eKalkarN ENnaMbEnßm sRmab; karvaytMélehtub:HBal;sgÁm ... · ane RKag e htu b : HBal v iC manBie...

eKalkarN_ENnaMbEnßm

sRmab; karvaytMélehtub:HBal;sgÁm

kñúgkic©dMeNIrkar v>h>b

RksYgbrisßan

naykdæan vaytMélehtub:HBal;brisßan

eKalkarN_ENnaMbEnømsMrab;karvaytMélehtub:HBal;sgÁm


matikarGtßbT

1> eKalbMNg énkarvaytMélehtub:HBal;sgÁm

2> ehtub:HBal; éKMeragGPivDÆn_elIshKmn_mUldæan

2>1 e htu b: HBal ;R bk be daye RK aHf ñak ; 2>2 e htu b: HBal ;v iC ¢m an

3> karGnuvtþkarvaytMélehtub:HBal;sgÁm

3 >1 G Nt iþ ni ti Rk m

3 >2 k ic ©d Me NIrk ar n ig sm tß PaB b>h >s

3 >2>1 t Yn aTI énG ñk Bi ni t ü v >h>b

3 >2>2 m ©as ;K Me rag

3 >2>3 k areF VI v>h >b n ig erob cM Ék sar v>h>b

4> skmµPaBEdlKYrRbtibtiþ edIm,IBRgIksmtßPaB v>h>s

4>1 TM nY lxu sR tU vrb s; rdæ aPi)al

4>2 TM nY lxu sR tU vrb s; m© as; KM erag

4>3 Epn kark argars Mrab ; v >h>b

5> CMhanEdlKYrGnuvtþn_ sMrab;karvaytMélehtub:HBal;sgÁm

6> viFIsaRsþvaytMélehtub:HBal;sgÁm

6>1 kare FV IEp nT I ni g k arkM Nt; vi sal PaB dM bU g

6>2 kare FV IEp nT IBis aþr

6>3 karBie RK aHe yabl ;d Mb Ug

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6>4 k arGe gá 6>5 k arBi eR KaH eyab l; bEn ßm

7> Éksareyag

t arag 1 > R beP Tén KM erag ni g e ht ub :H Bal ;G vi C¢ m an Ed lBak; B½ n § rUb 1 > v >h>b k ñú g vd þK Me rag

] bsm < ½ n § I ³ b ec ©k eT ss Mrab ;k arvayt Mél eht ub :H Bal ;s gÁ m

] bsm < ½ n § I I ³ É ks areyag sM rab; v>h>s n ig karc Ul rYm rbs ;s aFarN³

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GkSrkat;

v>h>b ³ karv aytM éle htu b: HBal ;b ris ßan

v>h>b>d ³ karv aytM éle htu b: HBal ;d Mb Ug

v>k>b ³ vi Fan kark arBarb ris ßan

p>K>b ³ Epn k arR K b;R Kg bri sß an

c>k>b>K>F>F³ c,ab ;s þIBI ki c© karBarbri sß an ni g R Kb ;R Kg Fn Fan Fm µC at i k>b ³ R ks Yg bri sß an

v>h>s ³ karv aytM éle ht ub: H Bal ;s gÁ m

h>b>s ³ e htu b: HBal ;bri sß ans Mxan ;²

K>B>K ³ KN³k m µk arBi ni tü K Me rag

É>N>k ³ Ék sarENn aMk argar

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eKalkarN_ENnaMbEnßm sMrab;karvaytMélehtub:HBal;sgÁm


1> eKalbMNgénkarvaytMélehtub:HBal;sgÁm

m ©as ;K Me rag n ig Gñ krc naK Me ragEt gK it fa k arvayt Mél eht ub :H Bal; sg Ám ¬v >h >s¦ e F VI[ k argar rb s; BY ke KyW tyav . y: agNak þI Psþ ú tag bgð aj[ e XIj fa k arGn uv tþ v >h >s d ¾ Rt wm Rt Uv C YyC Mru j [ P¶ ak ;g arnan abe gá It )an n Uv KM erage hd æae cn asm <½ n §Ed lp þl ;p lR be yaCn _d l; Gñ ke Rb IR )as; d¾ eR cI n ed ay bn ßye ht ub :H Bal ;s gÁ m ni g k arBars uxm alPaB s aFarN³ .

e Kalb MN gén karv aytM éle htu b: HBal ;s gÁm K W ³

1 >1 e dI m,I kM Nt ;R bC aC n ni g R k um Edl Rt Uv rg\T §i Bl pÞ al; b ¤ R be yalrb s; KM erag .

1 >2 ed Im ,I yl; dw gBIl kç x½ NÐs gÁ mk ic © vb ,Fm ’ n ig e sd æk ic ©b c© ú b ,nñ rbs ;R bC aCn Edl rg\T §i B l E dl Kµ anK Me rag ed I m,I kM Nt; vi sal PaB Edl BY ke K Rt Uv rgeR K aH e nAe B lm anK Me rag .

1 >3 e dI m,I eroc Mv iF Is mrm ü ed I m,I RK b; RK ge htu b: HBal ;s gÁm Ed lm anl kç N³G vi C¢ man .

1 >4 ed Im ,IB Rg Ik \T§ iB l vi C¢ man dl ;s hK mn _m Ul dæ an CaBie ss Rb CaC nEd lm an R)ak; cU lT ab ni g R bC aCn Edl rge RK aH .

1 >5 ed Im ,Iv aytM éls mt ßPaB R sU byk rbs ;s hKm n _ e dI m,I cab ;yk pl Rb eyaC n_ rbs ;K Me rag n ig s Rm be TAt am karp øas; bþ Úr ni g p þl ;G nu sas n_ nU vv iF Ib eg áI ns mt ßP aB .

1 >6 ed Im ,Iyl ;d wg BI Rb B½ n §G gá karc at; taM gs hK mn _ n i g k ic ©d Me NIrk areF VI es c kI þs Me rc c it þe dI m,I [ Rb CaC nm Ul dæ anc Ul rYm kñ uú g ki c© dM eNI rkare FV Ie sc k þIs Me rc ci tþ .

2> ehtub:HBal;énKMeragGPivDÆn_elIshkmn_mUldæan

KMer agG PivDÆ n _P aKeR cIn R tU v)an B icarN akñúgR k b x½ NÐCat i b ¤t Mb n; . KMeragT aMgen HG acb egáIt )an p lR b ey aCn _E dleKc g;)an ehIy R Bm eBl CamY y Kñaen aHk¾man p l vi )akE dl R b kb eday eR KaHfña k; eT A elI R bCa CnenAkñú gtMb n ;KM er ag CaB iess s Mr ab; R bCa CnE dl rgeR KaHkñú gpø Úvesdæ ki c© b ¤ sgÁ mkic© . R b ePT KMeragE dl E tgE tb gár ehtub :HB al ;eR KaHfñak ;s Mx an ;²E dl rYm man KM eragG Pi vDÆ n_ TI Rkug ni g ]s S ahkm µ mUl dæan p lit k mµfa mBl nig k ardwk CB a¢Ún Ca Bies s pø Úvfñl ; nig p øÚvE dk .

2>1 ehtub:HBal;RbkbedayeRKaHfñak;

eKmi n )a nKn ; KUrG MB I ehtub :H Bal ;R b kb eday eR KaHfña k; TaMg Gs ;r bs ;K Meragm Yy E dlnwgm an eTAel I s hKm n_ mUl dæan eT . s hKmn _nim Yy ²eTa HCatMb n ;xøHé n shKm n _man Ék l kç N³P aBr b s; xøÜ n Edl nwgkMNt ;nUvehtub :H Bal ; k¾dUcCaniT s S n_ én PaB sM xa n; rb s ;ehtub :HB al; . R kum xøHén R b CaCn gay rgeR KaHeday s areht ub :HBal ;r bs ;KM eragCagR kum d¾éT eTo t . ] Tahr N_ ³ ka r)at; b g;én k areR b IR )as ;dIt Uc²G acma nm hnþray s Mr ab; Rb CaC nR kIR k b ¤R b CaCn G Mb UredIm . P aB raMgs ÞH b Enß meTA elIc lP aB nig k areR b IR )as ;F n Fa nG acm an sm <aF mi n sm rmü eTAel IR s þIeP T . e htu b: HBal ;T Ue TAén Rb ePT KM erag mY ycM nY n m an bgð ajC Un en Ak ñú gt arag 1 . bBaI ¢e nH RK an; EtC akar ENn aMEt b: ue NÑ aH . v ami nG acC Mn Ys[ karBie RK aHe yabl ;C amY yt MNag shK m n_ mU ld æan ed Im ,IK n; KU r e mI le ht ub: HBal ;G vi C¢ man .

e Rk ABI eh tu b: HBal; ed ayeR K aH f ñak ;p us nI ¬ Edl Gac em Il eX Ij ¦ KM erag GPi vD Æn _G acm an\T § iB l ¬Ed l mi ng ayem Il eXI j¦ Gp us nI el Is gÁ mEd lBMu lM )akn wg kM Nt; K it Cab ri m aN n ig T b; sá at; . ]T ahrN_ ³ kars Rm bt am karp øas; bþ ÚrEd lb Nþ ale LI ge dayk arpø as; bþ ÚrT Il Me nAEd lK µan kars ½ µR K ci tþ Gac man sm asPaB l M)aks Mrab ;t Mb n; xøH éns hK mn _ CaBie ss m nu sSc as; Cra Rb CaC nR kI Rk n ig CY nk alR sþ Ie PT . bBað asg Ám ki c© Edl ek It eLI gBIk arhUrc Ul énB l krK Me ragd ¾ eR cI nm kBI eR kAs hK mn _ K WC a]T ahrN_ mY yeT ot . R be PT eht ub :H Bal; KM eragT aMg en H T am Tar[ man karyl ;d wg eB j el j G MBI kt þan ana d Uc C arebo bRK b; RK gc at; Ecg rbs ;s hK mn _ ni g k areF VI es c kþ Is Me rc c it þ k ¾ dU cC a t Mél Ed ls hKm n _[ eT Ael IT Mn am TM lab; n ig Fn Fan .

2>2 ehtub:HBal;viC¢man

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v >h >s KY rvayt Mél sm tß PaB rbs ;R bC aCn mU ld æan k ñú g karR sU byk pl Rb eyaC n_ rbs ;K Me rag Edl eK )an eR Kag . ] TahrN_ ³ k arpÁ t; pÁ g; fam Bl n wgm i nm anp lR be yaCn _d l; sh Km n_ mU ld æan e LI y Rb si ne bI eK m in )an TT Yl fam B lG KÁ Is nI b¤ t P¢ab ;e TAb Nþaj crn þG K ÁI sn I . eR kABI pl Rb eyaC n_ rbs ;K Me ragEd l)ane RK ag e htu b: HBal ;v iC ¢m anBie ss ²xø HEt gEt s mR sb tam Ts Sn ³ G Piv DÆ n_ k¾ d Uc C aRb ePT énrg Van ;s Mrab ;s hK mn _m Ul dæ anEd lC aGñ kn wg RT RT g; \T§ iB l GaR kk ; . ]t ah rN_ ³ sß anP aB rs ;e nArb s; Rb CaC nEt gEt Gac el Ik s ÞÜy )an ed ayman km µ viF I pø as ;b þÚ rTI lM en A Ed lm anE pn kar n ig G nu vt þn _l ¥R tw mR tU v .

3> karGnuvtþkarvaytMélehtub:HBal;sgÁm

3>1 GNtþinitiRkm

c ,ab ;s þI BIk ic ©k arBarb ris ßan ni g R Kb ;R Kg Fn Fan F mµ Cat i ¬c >k>b >K>F >F¦ én R BH raCaNac Rk k m< ú C a )anG Fi b,ayG MBIs m ,ti þb ris ßanE dl Rt Uv RK b; RK g n ig karBar . c >k >b>K >F>F )an cgR k geLI g s Mrab ;G nu vt þc Me BaHF nF anF mµ Cat i dU cC a d I xül ; Gak as n ig C Iv cM ruH k ¾ d Uc C asux PaB ni g s uxm al PaBs aFarN³ . T id æPaB sg Ám KW CaEp ñk m Yyd ¾ s Mx an ;én su xm alPaB saF arN³ . v>h >s Bak; B½ n §n wg ykc it þT uk dak ;G MBI TM nak ;T Mn g ¬G nþ rsm <½ n §¦ rv agm nu sS G gÁ rUb saR sþ ni g G gÁC Iv saR sþ rb s; bris ßan .

e nH naM mk nU vs ar³sM xan; ed Im ,IF anaf a v >h>b m in )anBin it ü em Il EtF nF anF m µC at i eLIy Etk ¾ )an K it KU rBI e ht ub :H Bal ;s gÁ me d ayT T Yl sÁ al ;f a e htu b: HBal ;sg Ám m ans ar³sM xan; cM bg sM rab ;K Me ragC aeR cI n .

3>2 kic©dMeNIrkar nig smtßPaB v>h>s

3>2>1 tYnaTIrbs;GñkBinitü v>h.s

e dayK µan eK alk arN_ENn aMG nu vt þ bu KÁ li kEd lm anC Mn ajv aytM éls gÁ m n ig v is al PaB Rb kb ed ayRb si T§ PaB v>h >s d Uc Cak Un rUb mn þt Uc mY yEdl Gn uv t þc Me BaH KM erag TaM gG s; ed aymi nK it BIR be PT e htu b: HBal ;e dayK Me ragTaM ge naH Gac m an . karBi ni tü v>h>s bg ðaj[ e XIj fae B le vl a ni g k arBü ayamC aeR c In Rt Uv )an cM Nays Mrab; Rb mU lB t ’m anK MrU Edl Gac man \T §iB l ti ct Yc b ¤ Kµ an\T §i Bl el I eh tu b: HBal; sg Ám rbs ;K Me ragEd lG acm an . R Bm eB l Cam YyK ñae naH Edr karBü ayamm in RK b; RK an; Rt Uv )an cM NaycM eBaH kare RC Is erI s k arRb mU l ni g karv iPaK y:ag m: tc t; nU vR be PT Bt ’m anEd lR t Uv kar s Mrab; kM Nt ;e htu b: HBal ;rb s; KM erag ni g e dI m,I erob Epn k arRK b;R K gsM rab; Tb ;s áat ; b ¤ kat ;b nø yeh tu b: HBal ;s gÁm .

s Mrab; ki c© dM eN Irk arkarBin it ü v>h>b en AR BH raCaN ac R kk m< ú Ca k argarvayt Mél eh tu b: HBal; sg Ám Rt Uv v ayt M él ed ay K N³km µk arBin it üK M eragEd lm an tM Nagm kBI sß ab½ nrd æ Edl Bak ;B½ n §k ñú gK Me ragyf a

R beP T1 1 . sm aCi kPaB rbs ;K N³k mµ karBi ni tü KM erag man lk çN ³cM hrEd lG nu BaØ ati [b Ba©Ú l)ann Uv sm aCi kEd lm anc Me NH dw g ni gC Mn ajén eht ub :H Bal; rbs ;K Me rag ¬h>b >s¦ ni g vi Fan karN _k arBar bri sß an ¬ v>k >b¦ ed Im ,IT b; saá t; n ig k at ; bn ßye htu b: HBal ;Ed lR bk be daye RK aHf ñak ; . K N³km µk arBin it ü KM erag ¬K >B>K ¦ n im Yy² Rt Uv bBa©Ú ls maC ik m ñak; b¤ e Rc In Gñ kEd lm anc M eNH dw gk ñú g karv ayt M él eh tu b: HBal; sg Ám Ed lk Mn t; en Akñ ú gr)aykarN _ v >h >b>d ni g r)aykarN_ v>h >b rbs ;m © as ;K Me rag .

3>2>2 m©as;KMerag

m© as ;KMer ag ¬s aF ar N³ Ék Cn nig viniey aKT un cMr uH¦ R tUv eF VIk arg ar v>h> b nig er o bcM r)ay k arN_ v>h>b edIm ,IF an afak arG nuvtþE p n k arR Kb ;R Kgb ri sß an ¬ p >K> b¦ k arB ar)an nUvG gÁT aMg G s ;én b ri sß an rY mT aMgehtub : HBal ;s gÁm nig eht ub :HBa l;es dækic© eTA elIR b CaCn . m ©as ;KM er agk¾

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ma nP ar³ kic© TT Yl xu sR t UvcMeBaH kar G nu vt þviF an k arN_ RK b; RK gehtub :HB al; sgÁ mCaE p ñk én p >K >b . kñ úgk arG nuvtþ vi Fa nk ar N_ehtu b: HBal ;s gÁm T TYl )an nUvk ary k citþ Tu kdak ;b nþic bnþÜ c eday t, itfa eday E Lk b uKÁl ik m ©as ;KM eragm anb T Bies aF n _s þÜces þI gkñ úgk arR Kb ;R Kgeht ub :HBal ;s g§m .

3>2>3 kareFVI v>h>b nig karerobcMÉksar v>h>b

G ñk Gn uv tþ v >h>b )an ep þat ykc it þT uk dak ;e lI eh tu b:H Bal; rbs ;K Me rage TAe lI Ti dæ PaB rUb saR sþ n ig rU bC Iv saR sþ énb ris ßan . t Yy: agk arvayt Mél eht u b:H Bal; sg Ám ni g e sd æk ic © )an eF VI eLIg tam rU bm nþ CaT Ml ab; Edl mi nK i tK UrBIk arBie RK aHe yabl ;C amY yRb CaC nm Ul dæ ane nAk ñú g tM bn ;K Me rag ni g Ed l mi n)an Ki tBi carNaBIb Baðas Mxan ;² . C al T §p le naH KW Kµ ank arBi carN a[)an RK b;R C uge RC ayGM BIk tþ a s gÁ me nA kñ ú g p >K>b én r)ay karN_ v >h>b . Pak eR c In karv ayt M él eh tu b: HBal; sg Ám m i n Bak ;B½ n§ n wge ht ub :H Bal ;K Me rage T .

4> skmµPaBEdlKYrGnivtþ edIm,IBRgIksmtßPaBénkarvaytMélehtub:HBal;sgÁm

skmµPaBcaM)ac;sMrab ;C½yCMnHrbs; v>b>s Bak;B½nÁnwgsßab½nrdæ nig m©as;KMerag enaHKW ³ 4>1 RksYgbrisßan nig RksYgshkard¾éTeTotRtUvFanafa ³ • Éks ar E Nn aMk argar ¬ É>N >k = TOR ¦ v> h>b t R mUv[eF VIk arv ay t Mél ehtub :HB al; sgÁ m nig R Kb ;R Kgehtub : HBal ;s gÁmeB jelj . • G ñk em :A kare FV I v >h>b eR bI R)as; bu KÁ li kEd lm ank arhV wk hVW nC M najk ñ ú g Epñ k v>h>s .

• v iF Is aRs þBi eR KaH eyabl ;s m Rs b)ane Rb IR )as ;k ñ ú g kare FV I v >h>s .

• v iF ank arN_ RK b;R K geh tu b: HBal; sg Ám T ak ; Tge T Anw gK Me rag ehI yman karyk c it þT uk dak Bi es s cM eBaH Rk um Rb CaC nEd lrg eR KaH b ¤ Ed l gayrge RK aH .

• v iF ank arN_ RK b;R K geh tu b: Bal ;s gÁ mR tU vR bt ib ti þe daym ©as ;K Me rag[ d l; kM rit mY yEdl man kare B j c it þrb s; Rb CaC n n ig R ku mEd lrg eR KaH .

4>2 TMnYlxusRtUvrbs;m©as;KMerag

m ©as ;K Me rag Rt Uv Gn uv t þs km µPaB d Uc te TA ³

• e FV II vi sal PaB kñ ú g kM Lú g eB l eF VI v>h >b>d ed Im ,Ik MN t; rkt Mb n; eht ub :H Bal; ¬t amT id æPaB PU mi saR sþ ni g sgÁ m saRs þ¦ ni g eht ub :H Bal; sg Ám Edl Gac man .

• e robc M É>N>k sM rab; v>h >b Ed lq øú H bBa¢aM gBit ² ni g R Kb ;R Cu ge RC aynU ve ht ub :H Bal ;s gÁ m.

• vayt Mél sM eNI r v>h>b e dI m,I Fan afa G ñk em :Ak arEdl )ane RC Is erI s man bu KÁ li kEd lm an C Mn aj v>h >s ehI yGac bg ðaj fa karv aytM él ni g k arRK b;R K g e htu b: HBal ; s gÁ mG acyk eT AG nu vt þ )an Rt wm Rt Uv .

• R Kb ;R Kg CM naj kar v >h>b ed Im ,IF anaf aBYk eK Gn uv tþ n_ karv aytM éls gÁ mt amre bob Bie RK aHe yabl ;

• s hk arN_C amY y K >B>K s þI BI karv aytM él v >h>b >d n ig v>h >b e dI m,I Fan afae ht ub :H Bal ; sg Ám Rt Uv )an Bin it üe m Il ¼s ik SaR bk be dayR bsi T §iP aB .

• t Mrg ; ¬ el Ik ¦ G nu sas n_ ed Im ,Il b; bM )at ; b¤ RK b; RK ge ht ub :H Bal ;s gÁ mEd lR bk be daye RK aHf ñak ; Edl mi nG ace Cos p ut dl ;s ßab½ n CM naj ed Im ,Im an vi Fan karN_ .

• F anaf avi Fan karN_ R Kb ;R Kg eht ub :H Bal; sg Ám Rt Uv )anG nu vt þC aEpñ kén p >K>b rbs ;K Me rag .

4>3 EpnkarkargarsMrab; v>h>s

R ks Ygb ris ßan ni g R ks Yg déT eT otEd lC asm aCi k K >B >K TT Yl sÁ al; Par³k ic ©¼ TM nY lxu sR tU vrb s; xøÜ nk ñú g karF anaf aeht ub :H Bal ;s gÁ m Edl KM eragG Pi vD Æn _R tU v)anR K b;R K gRb kb ed ayRb si TÁ iPaB . ed Im ,I bMe B jk ic ©k aren HR ks Yg nan anw gxi txM Rb wg ERb ge dI m,I ³

• k MNt ;C Mn ajb ec ©k eT ss Mrab ;b uK Ál ik v>h >s n ig Bü ayam p þl ;C Mn aje nH dl ; K >B >K .

• hVw kh VW nb uK Ál ik [e c HBIe Kal bM Ng k ic ©d Me NI rkar ni g e Kal ed Arbs ; v >h>s e dI m,I eR bI R)as; [)an eB je lj nU vs V½ ys ik Sa éne K al k arN _ENn aMrb s; Rk sY gb ris ßan .

• be gáI n karyk ci tþ Tu kd ak; rbs ;G ñk eF VI es ck þI sM erc ci tþ en Ak ñú gs ßab ½ nG nu m½ t KM erag n ig kñ ú g karR Kb ;R Kg pl Rb eyaC n_ rbs ;m ©as ;K Me rag énk arvayt Mél eh tu b: HBal; sg Ám n ig k arRK b; RK ge htu b: HBal ; sg Ám . e K nw gm ans Me NIr[ KN ³km µaF ik arBie RK aHe yabl ;b ris ßan ¬K >B>b ¦ [ C Yyk ñú gk ic ©xi txM R bwg ERb ge nH .

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• e lI ks ÞÜ yki c© shR bt ib ti þk ar n ig ki c© sh karrv agbu KÁ li kR k sYg m ©as ;K Me rag n ig G ñk em :Ak argar v >h>b rbs ;m ©as ;K Me rag .

• e robc Mb egá In lk ç N³vi ni cä ½ ysM rab; karv ay tM éle htu b: HBal ;s g§m k arRK b; RK g h >s n ig k ar Rt Yt Bin it ü[ h >s .

5> CMhanEdlKYrGnuvtþn_sMrab;karvaytMélehtub:HBal;sgÁm

CMhan nig b ec© keT s sM rab ; v> h>s d¾s Þat ;CMn ajm an bg ðajCUn dUc xageR k am nig es ckþI bk Rs ay Bi sþ arm anenAkñ úg]b s m½<n§ 1 .

katBVkic© GgÁPaBTTYlxusRtUv

k MNt ;v is alPaB n ig Epn T I m© as; KM erag

e FV IEp nT IBis þar R ku m2

v>h >b¼ v>h >s m ©as ;K Me rag

e FV Ik arBi eR KaH eyab l; dM bU g R k um v>h >b ¼ v>h>s m ©as ;K Me rag

e FV Ik arG e gát es d æk ic ©s gÁ m R ku m v>h>b ¼ v>h>s m ©a© s;K M erag

e FV Ik arBi eR KaH eyab l; bEn ßb Rk um v >h>b¼ v >h>s ma© s; KM erag

e ro bc MEp nk arRK b; RK ge htu b: HBal ;s gÁm Rk um v >h>b¼ v>h >s m a©s ;K Me rag

G nu vt þEp nk arRK b; RK ge htu B :H Bal ;s gÁ m G ñk em :Ak arGn uv t þrbs ;m ©as ;K Me rag

R tY tBin it ü Epn karR Kb ;R Kg eht ub :H Bal; sg Ám Gñ ke m: Ak arG n uv tþ m© as; KM era

CMhan T aMgG s ;en H s þI GM BIk arc Ulr Ymr b s; saF ar N³ nig vdþr bs ;K Meragm an bgð ajCUn kñúgr Ub 1 .

6> viFIsaRsþvaytMélehtub:HBal;sgÁm

CMhanTaMgR)aMBIxagelI EdlmanGFib,ayCUnkñúg]bsm<½n§ 1 RtUv)ansegçbCUndUcteTA ³ 6>1 kareFVIEpnTI nig kMNt;visalPaBdMbUg G>k Gnuvtþn_ ³ m©as;KMerag

KYr rk [)an TaM gE pn T Ixñatt Uc nig xñat; FM ¬ R bs in eb Im an¦ ni g KUr kMNt; R BME dn dMb Ug b ¤E dl )an Kit Tu kr b s; eht ub :HB al;s Mr ab ;vis al PaB én s k mµP aB v>h>s .

k arkMN t;vis al PaB E dleF VIeL IgenAvKÁdMb Ug é nk ar ero b cMKMer ag CMr ujkic© dM eNIr kar pg ni g elI k s ÞÜ y sm tßP aB v> h>s pg edI m,I sM er c)an k arR Kb ;R Kgl ¥ G tib rm a én ehtu b: HBal ;eR KaHfña k; nig k ar elIk s ÞÜ y¼ b egáIn ehtu b: HBal ;viC¢m an . kar kMNt; vis alP aBs Þat ;CMn ajl ¥ KWCak tþa kM Nt;m Yy kñúg ka rb egáItK Meragl ¥tam p øÚvs gÁm nig es dækic© eday kM Nt; )annUv ³ • t Mb n; Edl Rb CaC nR tU vrg \T§ iB l pÞ al; ni g Rbe yalrb s; KM erag .

• R be PT ni g PaB F ¶n ;F ¶r én eh tu b: HBal; Edl Gac m anrbs ;K M erage TA el IR bC aCn .

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• B t ’m anb Enß mEd ln wg Rt Uv k ared Im ,Is Me rc)ann Uv Ep nk arRK b; RK ge htu b: HBal ;s gÁm R bk bed ay Rb si T§ IPaB cM Nay .

• k Mri tén karc Ul rYm rbs ;s hK mn _Ed ln wg Rt Uv kare dI m,I k MNt ;BIe ht ub :H Bal ;s gÁ m ni g v iF ank arN_ RK b; RK g[ )ane k,aH k,ay .

k arkMN t;vis al PaB G accat ;faCaki c©k art Ucta crb s ; v>h> s E dleR b IR )as ;viF Is aR s þ : vay tMél el On : sM rab ;T ItaM gKMerag nig k ar eF VI Ts S n ³kic© tMb n ;Ci tx ag . F mµt aviF Is aR sþ vay tMél elOn ( Rapid Appraisal ) KWCak ar sM Pas n _Cam Yy G ñk pþ l; Bt’m an E dlm an cMeNHdwg nig kic ©R b CMuCam Yy R kum R bCaC nt Uc²E dl Ga cb: HBal ;eday KMera g . G ñk s MPa sn _s m Rs b ep SgeT o t K WCamR nþI raCk ar nig t MNagG gÁk ar eRkA rdæaP i)al ¬ G> R k> r¦ . ka rBieR KaH ey ab l ; ¬ k ars MP as n _¦ Cam Yy Rku m R b CaCn rg eR KaH KYreF VIeL Ig[man r cn abf R twm Rt Uv eda ym an b Ba©Ú lR s þIeP T nig R b CaCn Edl rg eR KaHtam pø Úvs gÁm b ¤pø Úves dæ ki c© . 6>2 kareFVIEpnTIBisþar G ñk G nu vtþn_ ³ R kum v>h> b¼ v>h> s E p nT IE dl man R s ab; ¬ rY mT aMgp li tp l R b B½ n§ Bt’ man P Umi saR s þ b> B>P ¦ r Ub PaB ftB IelI Gak as nig Ék sar rcn aKMer ag R tU veR b IR )as ;edIm ,IkMNt ;[eXIjnU vvi sal P aBE dlG acm an én t Mb n; b: HBal ; R b CaCn . k ars MP as n_ Cam Yy mR nþI raCk ar nig R b CaCn E dlec HdwgG acb MeBjb E nßmeT A[l T§ pl én k ar eF VI E pn T I . E p nT IKY rkMNt ;G MBIt Mb n ;E dlr g\T §i Bl pÞa l; ni g R bey al . ]T ahrN _ ³ tMb n ;E dlR b CaCn r g \ T§i Bl pÞ al; KWCat Mb n; Edl R b CaCn R tUvp øas ;b þÚr TI lMenA b¤ Rt Uvrk dIl MenAdæan fµ I . tM bn ;E dl rg\ T §iBl R b ey al Gac Ca ³ k> p lR b ey aCn _ekIteLI geda yKM erag dU cCacr nþ GK Áis nI R b B½n§ beB a©jecal l ¥ p øÚvl ¥ ni g R b B½n§ eR sac Rs B nig¼ b ¤ x> \T §iB leR KaHf ñak; dU cCaekIn eLIgnUvk arR b E CgKña kñúgk ar eR b IR )as ;F n F an kM r b ¤haniP ½y s ux P aB ¬eR KaH fñak ;dl ;s ux PaB ¦ . 6>3 karBieRKaHeyabl;dMbUg G ñk G nu vtþn_ ³ R kum v> h>b ¼ v> h>s E dlr Ymm an G ñk ÉkeT s xa gkar cUl rYm rb s ;s aF arN³ eKal bM Ng én k ar eF VI k arBi eRK aHeya bl ;dMb UgC amYy R b CaCn

E dlG acr g\ T§i Bl BIKM erag C aTUeT A KW c g;[R ku m v> h>b ¼ v> h>s s aMu nwgs ßan PaB s gÁm . viF Is aR s þvay tMé leday man k ar cUl rYm 3 R tU v eR bI R )a s; edI m,I ³

• vay tM él sm tßP aBr bs ;R b CaCn kñ úgk arCY ykMN t;B Iehtub :H Bal ;rb s ;KMer ag nigel Ik viF an ka rN_ R Kb ;R Kgehtub :H Bal ;b ris ßan . • s hk arCa mYy Ék eTs Cn x agk arcU lr Ymr bs ;s aF arN ³ edI m,Ib egáI n sm tßP aBr bs ;R b CaCn kñ úgk arcU lr Um kñúgs k mµP aBT aMgen H . • y l ;dwgG MB Is hKmn _E dl rg\ T §iBl edIm ,I[k arg areR k ay² rb s; v >h> s Kit KUrB icarN a R kum TaMg G s; nig tMr Uvk arBi es s rb s ;BY k eK . • kMN t;G ñn k p þl; Bt’ man s Mx an ;² E dl CaG ñk man Bt ’ma ns Mx an ;²¼ R b k beday s ar³ R bey aCn_ . • kMN t;r kvi FI saR s þcM ruHs m Rs b edIm ,IG nuvtþ Ep n k arR Kb ;R Kgehtu b: HBal ;s g§m 6>4 karGegát G ñk G nu vtþn_ ³ R kum v>h> b¼ v>h> s R KwHé nk ar RK b; RK gehtub :HB al; sgÁ m KW edIm,F an afaR b CaCn E dl rg\ TÁ iBl én l kçx½NÐs gÁm nig es dækic© y :agehacN as ;man k areB jcitþ eRk ay B Iman KMer agdUcCaeB lm un man KMer agE dr . y kl ¥ KM er agKYr E kl MG l kç x½ NÐT aMgen aH . R tUvm an ka rG egátedIm ,Ib egáIt ¼kMN t;l kçx½NÐ Rb CaCn E dl rg \T §iB lm in eBl man KMer ag . b Baða vi FI sa Rs þ s Mrab ;k ar eF VI Gegá tE b ben Hm an bgð ajCUn kñúgb r is idæT I 1 : b ec© k eT s : . 6>5 karBieRKaHeyabl;bEnßm G ñk G nu vtþn_ ³ R kum v>h> b¼ v>h> s E dlr Ymm an Gñ kÉk eT s xagk ar cUl rYm rb s ;s aFa rN³ . Bt ’ma n CaeR cIn E dl Rt Uvk ars Mra b; kM Nt; vi FI d¾R bs iT §i PaB kñúgk ar RK b; RK gehtub :HB al; rb s; KMerag min G ac R b m Ul)an B Ik arG egáteT . b B aðaT aMgen HTa mT ar

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[s hKmn _n an acU lr Ymkñúg kar eFV Ies ckþIs Mercc itþ . edIm, Is Merc)an nUvkic© shk ar enH R kum v>h> b ¼v> h>s R t UvE teF VIk arCam Yy G ñk Ék eT s x agk ar cUl rY mrb s ;s aF arN ³Cn edIm, IeR bI R)as ;vi FI saR s þB ieR KaHey ab l; edIm, Iy l;B I ³ • s mas P aBs hk mn _ • k arca t;ta MgR Kb ;R Kg nig k ardwk n aM • G tßi PaB én Cemøa H • T Mn ak ;TM n geTAnwg sß ab½ nf ñak ;mU ldæa n ext þ nig Cati • tY na TIey n D½r ¬ ePT ¦ • vtþ man R b CaCn E dl gay rgeR KaH • rc nas m <½n§m ux rb r ni g R )ak ;cMN Ul • tR m Uvk ar ni g cMN g;cMN Ul citþ • s mt ßPa Brb s ;R b CaCn kñúgk arR s Ub y k pl R b eyaC n_ • l T§ PaB Rb CaC nkñú gk areq øIy tb eT Anwgb Ml as; bþ Úr nig T s Sn ³ rb s ;BYk eKcM eB aHKMer ag . 6>6 EpnkarRKb;RKgehtub:HBal;sgÁm G ñk G nu vtþn_ ³ R kum v>h> b¼ v>h> s eKal bM Ngén k arR s g;B t’m an ma nKu NP aB ni g b rim aNkñúg eB leF VI v>h> s KWedIm ,Iero b cME p n ka r R Kb ;R Kg . E p nk ar R tUvE t ³ k> kMNt ; nig Bnül ;BIeht ub :HBa l; ¬eday eR b IR )as ;T inñn½y E dlT TY l)an Cak arR T R Tg; Ps þú tag¦ x> cat;G aT iP aBén ehtu b: HBal ; ni g K> elIk viF an k arN _k arBar b ris ßan edIm ,IT b ;s áat; b ¤k at;b nßy ehtu b: HBal ;eR KaHfñ ak; . viF an k arN _ E k lM G¼ b ri si di æk mµE dl R bk b eday R bs iT §i PaB cMNay KYrE tr :ay r: ab; . viF an k arb ris idi æk mµ p l R bey aCn _B ies sK WCaG VIE dl Bak ;B ½n§nwg k arE k l MG ehdæ rcn as m< ½n§s Mrab ;k ar pÁt ;p Ág;T wk mU ldæa nG n am½ y ni g k arR Kb ;R Kgs MNl ;r wg . k arp Át; pÁ g;ehdæar cna sm <½n§E b b enH KWCa kar caM)ac; Nas ;s Mrab ;K Merag E dl tR m Uvk ar[ma nk ar pø as; bþ ÚrT Il MenA . E p nk ar RK b; RK gehtub :G Bal ;s gÁm KYrm an E cgG MBI ³ • viF an k arN _edIm, ITb ;s áa t; b ¤ kat ;b nßy ehtub :HB al; sgÁ m • viF an k arN _edIm, ITb ;s áa t; k at ;b nßy \T §iB lG aR k k ;E dlm in G aceCo s va g)anekIt ecjBIK Merag . • viF Ib egáI n pl rb s ;KMer agsM rab ;s hKm n_ mUl dæan . • k ar ks ags m tßP aBs hKm n_ E dlR t Uvk ars Mrab ;s hKm n _mU ldæan TT Yl y kp l R bey aCn _ekIt ecjB IKMera g nig sm R sb eT A

tam b Mla s; bþ ÚrE dl bgá reLIg eday KM erag . • viF an k arN _G nu vtþedIm ,IT b; sá at; b ¤k at;b nßy ehtub :H Bal ;eR KaHfñak ; dl ;s gÁm nig pþ l; nU vl kçx½NÐ b ris idæ ik mµs gÁm . • k ar Rt YtB initüvi Fan k arN _R Kb ;R Kgehtu b: HBal ;s gÁm E dlr Ymm an kt þan an aE dlR t UvR tYtB initü k mµvi FI Rt YtB initü nig G gÁP aB Edl T TYl xus R tUvkñúgk ar R tYtB initü . • t Mél )a:n ;s µan s Mrab ;k ar Gnuvt þE pn k ar RKb ; RKg . 7> Éksareyag Ék s arey ag s Mr ab; k arvay tMé lehtu b: HBal ;s gÁm k arcU lr Ymr bs ;s aF arN ³ ey n D½ r nig R kum Edl gay rgeR KaH man b gðaj CUn enA kñúgb ris idæ TI 2 .

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tarag 1> RbePTKMerag nig ehtub:HBal;GviC¢manEdlGaRs½ytamRbePTKMerag

RbePTKMerag ehtub:HBal;EdlGacman KMerag G PivD Æn _T IR kug¼ ]s S ahk m µ ¬ 1¦ KMerag fam Bl GKÁ is nI ¬ 2¦ KMerag p øÚvfñal ; ni g dwk CB a¢ Ún p øÚveKak ¬ 3¦ KMerag E p nig dw kCB a ¢Ún p øÚvT wk ¬ 4¦ KMerag p Át;p Ág; Twk ni g G n am½ y ¬ 5¦ KMerag G ak asy an dæan ¬6 ¦ KMerag R bB ½n§eR s acR s Bxñat; FM ¬ 7 ¦

k arp øas ;b þÚr TIl MenAeday K µa nk ar sµ½R Kcit þ

KMerag G PivD Æn _T IR kug¼ ]s S ahk m µ ¬ 1¦ KMerag fam Bl GKÁ is nI ¬ 2¦ KMerag p øÚvfñal ; ni g dwk CB a¢ Ún p øÚveKak ¬ 3¦ KMerag E p nig dw kCB a ¢Ún p øÚvT wk ¬ 4¦ KMerag p Át;p Ág; Twk ni g G n am½ y ¬ 5¦ KMerag G ak asy an dæan ¬6 ¦ KMerag R bB ½n§eR s acR s Bxñat; FM ¬ 7 ¦ KMerag R Kb ;R Kgeq ñrs mu RT ¬8 ¦ Kmera g ru kç km µ¼ cMk arF M² ¬9 ¦

ka r)at;b g; dIF øI b ¤s iT i§ eR b IR )as ;dIF Iø

KMerag G PivD Æn _T IR kug¼ ]s S ahk m µ ¬ 1¦ KMerag fam Bl GKÁ is nI ¬ 2¦ KMerag p øÚvfñal ; ni g dwk CB a¢ Ún p øÚveKak ¬ 3¦ KMerag E p nig dw kCB a ¢Ún p øÚvT wk ¬ 4¦ KMerag G ak asy an dæan ¬ 6¦ KMerag rukçk m µ ¼ cMk arF M² ¬ 9 ¦

ka r)at;b g; R)ak ; cMNUl

KMerag G ak asy an dæan ¬ 6¦ dIcuHt Mél KMerag G PivD Æn _T IR kug¼ ]s S ahk m µ ¬ 1¦ KMerag fam Bl GKÁ is nI ¬ 2¦ KMerag p øÚvfñal ; ni g dwk CB a¢ Ún p øÚveKak ¬ 3¦ KMerag E p nig dw kCB a ¢Ún p øÚvT wk ¬ 4¦ KMerag R Kb ;R Kgeq ñrs mu RT ¬8 ¦ KMerag rukçk m µ ¼ cMk arF M² ¬ 9¦

raMgs ÞH dl;k ar eFV IdMeNIr

KMerag R Kb ;R Kgeq ñrs mu RT ¬8 ¦ KMerag rukçk m µ ¼ cMk arF M² ¬ 9¦

)at;b g; b ¤R bE CgeR b IR )as ;F n Fa nF m µCati Edl kMr

KMerag G PivD Æn _T IR kug¼ ]s S ahk m µ ¬ 1¦ KMerag fam Bl GKÁ is nI ¬ 2¦ KMerag p øÚvfñal ; ni g dwk CB a¢ Ún p øÚveKak ¬ 3¦ KMerag E p nig dw kCB a ¢Ún p øÚvT wk ¬ 4¦ KMerag G ak asy an dæan ¬ 6¦

man k arKM ramK ME hgdl; su xP aBs aF ar N³

KMerag G PivD Æn _T IR kug¼ ]s S ahk m µ ¬ 1¦ KMerag p øÚvfñal ; ni g dwk CB a¢ Ún p øÚveKak ¬ 3¦ KMerag E p nig dw kCB a ¢Ún p øÚvT wk ¬ 4¦

)at;b g;s MN g;n an a

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KMerag G ak asy an dæan ¬ 6¦ KMerag G PivD Æn _T IR kug¼ ]s S ahk m µ ¬ 1¦ KMerag fam Bl GKÁ is nI ¬ 2¦ KMerag p øÚvfñal ; ni g dwk CB a¢ Ún p øÚveKak ¬ 3¦ KMerag G ak asy an dæan ¬ 6¦ KMerag R bB ½n§eR s acR s Bxñat; FM ¬ 7 ¦

)at;b g;s m ,tþi vb ,F m ’

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rUbPaB 1 v>h>s kñúgvdþénKMerag

vdþKMerag karvaytMélehtub:HBal; brisßan nig sgÁm

karcUlrYmrbs;saFarN³

T sS naT an brisß an n ig sgÁm

uuu

]bsm<½n § I bec©keTssMrab;karvaytMélehtub:HBal;sgÁm

1>kareFVIEpnTI R tUver ob cM Ep n T Ieday bgð ajBIl kçN³ Bies s én ehtub :H Bal ;rb s ;KMer ag . E p nT IG acCaE p n TI KUrF mµta b :uE nþvaR tU vbgð ajTI taMg[)an R tw mR tU v ehIy cat ;fñak ;l kçN³PaB epS g ² ¬ ]Tahr N_ ³ p øÚvF M ni g p øÚvtU c E xS Twk tU c² nig b wgT enø FM²¦ . y :ag eha cNas ;E p nT IR tU vbgð jBIl kçN³PaB dUcteT A ³ • R B MuR b Tl ;én tM bn ; b: HBal ; • R B MuR b Tl ;rdæ )al • CM rk R bC aCn

karkMNt;eXIjnUvKMerag

v>h>b¼v>h>s dMbUg

v>h>b¼v>h>s

EpnkarRKb;RKgbrisßan nig sgÁm

Gnum½t

RtYtBinitü sagsg; kat;bnßy

RtYtBinitü Rbtibtiþkar nig\T§iBl

e)assMGat

karsikSabuerlTÁPaB

karsikSalTÁPaB

rcnabegðIy

Gnum½t

sagsg;

Rbtibtiþkar

karpSBVpSayBt’man

karpSBVpSayBt’man

nig BieRKaHeyabl;

BieRKaHeyabl; eFVIesckþI sMerccitþ cab;epþImskmµPaB

svnakarsaFarN³

skmµPaBRtYtBinitü

skmµPaBRtYtBinitü

RtYtBinitü

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• CM rk R bC aCn • p øÚvf ñl; • é pÞT wk • es vak mµs gÁ m ¬ s ala er o n mnÞI reBT ü¦ • p S arF M • s m ,tþivb ,F m’ R b vtþi saR s þ b¤bU raNvt ßú 2> karGegát ³ karRbmUlTinñn½y E p ñk sM xan ; én v>h>s ep þat eTAel Ik arR b m UlB t’m an tam lkçx½N ÐE dl Bak ;B ½n§eT Anwgehtu b: HBal ; E dl Gac man rb s ;KMer ag . F mµt akic©dM eNIr kar enH eK Et gehAfa Cak arvay tM éls ßan P aB b c© úb ,nñ E dlminTan;manKMerag E dl G acCYy [eKkMn t;)an s ßan Pa BEdlmanKMeragenAeBl eR k ay . ka rrcn ak arvay t Mél Bit R)ak dG aR s½ ynwg KMerag . kic©k aren HKYr man ³ • k ar cab ;s MNak ³ s ma maR tnwgviF I saR s þ • viF Is aR s þG egát • R b ePT T inñn½y • viF Is aR s þB ieR KaHey abl ; smamaRt nig viFIsaRsþcab;sMNak KWG aR s ½y eTA nwgKMera g . cMeBa HKMerag P aKeR cIn E dlR tU v man v>h>b en aHeKG aceRb I R)as ;s m amaR tE dl G acTT Yl y k)an tam s ßiti vi Tüa én Rb CaB lr dæs rub ¬TaM gG s; ¦ E dl r geRKa H . cMeB aHKMerag xø HeTo t CaB iess KM er agE dlR t Uvman k arp øas ;b þÚ rT IlM enA en aH R tU vR b m Ul T inñn½y R bC asaR s þé nR b CaCn T aMgG s ;E dlR t Uvpø as; bþ ÚrT Il MenA ¬sU mG an k arBi PakS ax ageR k ams þIB Ik ar pø as; bþ ÚrT Il MenA ¦ . eK Rt UveR bI R)as ;viF Is aR s þcab ;s MN akeday éc dnü s Mra b; Tinñn½ yb ri maN nig T inñn½y BN’n a . eKal k arN_s Mx an ;b Mp ut sM rab ;k arc ab; sM Nak eday écdnü KW Rt UvR )ak dfa s MN ak R tUvt MNag[R b CaB lrdæ TaM gGs ; . tM Nagkñúgk r NIen Hman n½y faeKR t Uvb Ba©Úls m aCik R Kb ;R Kan; én R b ePT TaM gG s; rb s; R bCa Cn eB alKW R b CaCn én R kum CatiB ½n§s as na ey n D½r G ayu cMN Ul mu xr br n ey a)ay epS g²Kñ aCaedIm .l. lT §p lG egát elOn dMb Ug CYy kMN t;G tiß PaB nig R beP TG nuR kum na na . k arr cn aka rG egátKY rG nu elam tam vi FI F mµt a s Mrab ;k ar R bm Ul Tinñn½ ys gÁm nig es dækic© . s MNYr G egát sM rab ; v>h>s KYrep þatel Ik arR b m UlB t ’m an sþ IBI lkçx½N Ðb c© úb ,nñ ¬E dl m in Tan ;m an KMerag ¦ én R b CaCn E dlR tU vr geR KaH . ] bk r N_G egát KYr rYm man R b B½n§dak ;kUdG ñk eq øIy s MP as n _edIm,I sM rYl k ar Rb m UlB t’m an b Enßm nig s Mrab ;k ar R tYtB initü . edI m,I gay Rs Yl kñúgk ar RK b; RK grdæ)al k¾dUcCa k arR Kb ;R KgT inñn½y sM NYr nan aé nk ar Gegá tKYr eFV ICas MNY r : b iT b Ba©b; : E dlm an cMel Iy sM rab ;KU s s Mr ab ;s MNYr nimY y² CaCagT uk cenøaHT eTs Mr ab; bM eBj . ]T ahrN_ ³ B t’m an kM ritG b ;r M nig m ux rb rT ak ;Tg eT Anwgb B aðacUl rY mdUcCa sm tßP aB kñúgk ar kM Nt; eht ub :HB al; nig viF I R Kb ;R Kgehtu b :HBa l; k¾dUcCa vi FI cab ;y k pl R b ey aCn _ KMeragE dr . dU ecñHm in caM)ac; dw gBIkMr itG b ;rM b¤R beP T mu xr b rBi tR )ak deT . cMN at;fñ ak ;én kMrit G b; rM ni g m ux rb rrb s ;s hKm n_ nw gpþ l; [)an nUvTs S n³ R t wmR tU vGM BIs mt ßP aBrb s ;BY k eK . kMrit én k ar G b ;rM rYm man ³

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an nUvTs S n³ R t wmR tU vGM BIs mt ßP aBrb s ;BY k eK . kMrit én k ar G b ;rM rYm man ³Kµan k ar si kS a m an k ars ikS aticCa g 5q ñaM m an k ars ikS a6- 9 qñ aM ¼ 9- 12 qñ aM ma nk ar si kS afñ ak ;mhavi Tüal ½y 2q ñaM b Ba© b ;mha vi Tüa l ½y . R b eP Tm ux rb rG acCa ³G aCIB R KUb eR go n G ñk lk ;dU r k mµk rCMn aj km µk rKµan CMn aj K µan kar eFV I . R b ePT Bt’man Bi tR )ak dEdl R tUvk ar GaR s ½y eT Atam R beP TK Merag . R b ePT Bt’man T UeTA E dl R tUvk ar man er ob ra b; CUn enA x ageRk am b :u E nþ eKR tUvBi carNa [)an m: t;ct ;eday Ga Rs ½y eT Atam KMera gni mYy ² . Tinñn½ yG egát sM rab ;b Bað asgÁ m nig es dækic©sM rab ;s gÁm KY rE tE b gE ck tam R beP T ¬eyn D½ r ¦ :G an vKÁs Iþ BIk arviP aKey n D½r xa geRk am : . R b ePT T inñn½y sM xa n;²rYm man ³ RbePT Tinñn½y • T inñn½y R b Cas aR sþ ³ c MnYn R bCa CnE dl R tUvr geRK aH T MhMR KYs ar eP T ni g G ayu é ns m aCik R KYs ar cMNak R s uk . • s gÁm ¼ vb ,F m’ ³ R kum CatiB ½n§ sas n a n ey a)ay

s maCi kP aB kñ uúgR kums gÁ m • es dækic© ³ Rb eP T nig T Ik E nøgén mu xr b r¼ kar gar kMrit Gb ;r M

CMn aj R )ak; cMNU l kar dwk CBa¢Ún k m µsi Ti§ dIF Iø s maCi kP aB kñ úgR kumes dækic© nig R TB üep Sg²eT o t ¬Ga Kar ] bk r N_ s t V edIm eQIp þl; pl ¦ .

• es vas gÁmki c© ³ R beP T¼ T ItaM gén s alaer on ¼ mCÄ m NÐl b NþúHb N þal

R b ePT ¼T It aMgén mU ldæ aneB Tü es vad¾éT eTo t

• r mNI yP aB ³ R b P B¼ KuNP aBT wk b ri eP aK Twk gU t T wk e)ak Kk ; k arR Kb ;R Kgk ak s MNl ; GKÁ Is nI .

3> karBieRKaHeyabl; nig kic©shkarN_ ]b k rN_G egát min G acG nuvtþ n_ ekI ts Mrab ;k ar Es Vg yl ;G MB IR beP T CaeR cIn én s ßan PaB s gÁm vb ,F m’ ni g es dækic © E dk man s ar³sM xa n; sM rab ;kMNt ;ehtub :H Bal ; nig ero b cMviF an k arN _R Kb ;R Kg . eKG ac y l;b B aðaT aMgen H)an l¥Rb es Ir eday eR bI R)as ;viF Is aR s þBi eR Ka Heyab l ; E dlr Ymm an ³ ka rs MP asn _er o br y nig

k ars MP as n _Bak ;k Nþ aler ob r y ni g k arBi PakS aR kumeKal edA1 . b Baað sM xan ;r Ym man dUct eT A ³ • s mas Pa Bs hKmn_ nig G gák ar cat;t aMgs gÁm ni g dMeNIr kar eFV Ies ckþIs Mercc itþ

¬etIeK ero b cMvatam reb o bdU cemþc etIp l R bey aCn _én R kum TaM gGs ;en aHt MNag

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¬etIeK ero b cMvatam reb o bdU cemþc etIp l R bey aCn _én R kum TaM gGs ;en aHt MNag[ E dl gay rgeR KaHt am p øÚ vs gÁ mkic© b¤ es dækic©b ¤eT . etIn N acaG ñk R Kb; R KgF nF an et IeKeF VIes ckþIs Mer ccitþ y: ag dU cemþc etIeKG nuvt þn _esc kI þs Mercci tþdUc emþcxøH ¦ .

• k ardw kn aMs hKm n_ ¬etIn Nac aGñ kdw kn aM etIB Yk eKtMN af[R ku mT aMgG s ;b ¤ eT etIB Yk eKman s m< ½n§ P aBC amYy s hk mn _x ageR kA nig rdæa Pi)al b¤ eT¦ .

• Cem aøH ¬ kñú gshK mn_ ni g Cam Yy shk m n _d¾éT eTo t¦ . • TM nak ; TMn gCam Yy rdz aP i)al mUl dæan ¬et IT Mn ak ;TM ng BYk eKy :agdUc em þcxøH

etIeKeF VI sM eNIry : ag dUcem þc et Icm el Iy tb y :agdU cemþc xH ¦ . • t Yn aTI eyn D½ r ¬ tY na TIR s þIeP T kñ úgk argar es dækic© nig sgÁ mkic© ¦ . • m ux rb r ni g R )ak ;cMN Ul ¬ et Iman k al anuvtþP aBm ux rb rb ¤eT etIB Yk eKman ]

ik as ero n s UR t mux CMn ajk ar garb ¤eT etI R)ak ;cM NUl NYk eKR Kb ;R Kan ;s Mr ab; bM eBjes ckIþR tU vk ar TUeT Ab ¤eT¦ .

• tM rUv k ar ni gcMNg; ¬et Is hKmn _m an tMr Uvk ars Mx an ;G VIxøH etIs hKm n _cat; Ga TiP aBt MrU vk ar dUcemþ c¦

• sm tßP aBR s Ub y k ¬ etI shKm n _man kMr itCM na j nig cMeN Hdwgb :uN ÑaedIm, IR sU by k p l R b eyaC n_ B IG nþ rak mn _G P ivDÆ n _ etIF n F an G VIeTo t E dl s hKmn _m an kñúgn½y eB levl a nig R T Büb E nßm etIeKm an cMN ucG VIxøH¦ .

• T s S n³ vis ½y én KMera g ¬etIR b CaCn ma nB t ’m an GV IxøHG MBI KMerag etIB t’m an ena HR twm Rt Uvb¤ eT etIeK man T sS n ³y :a gNaxøHcM eB aHKMer ag¦ .

viF Is aR s þR sa vR Ca vB ieR KaHey ab l; bz m na na E dl eKE tgeR b IR )as; sM rab ; v>h> s rY mma nk ar s MPa sn _G ñk p þl ;Bt’ man s Mx an; ¬ s >G >s ¦ nig B iPa kS aR kum eK aledA ¬B>k > K¦ . karsMPasn_Gñkpþl;Bt’mansMxan;² k ars MP as n _R tUveF VIeLI gCamY yR b CaCn E dl eKcat;f aCa : G ñk pþ l; Bt’m an s Mx an;² : eR BaHB Yk eK dMNa g[Rkum F M nig ecH dwgBIs ßa nP aB tMr Uvka r s mt ßP aBrcn as m <½n§ nig q nÞ³r bs ;R kum . G ñk p þl; Bt’man s Mx an ; ²rY mma n mR nþI rdæaP i)al mUl dæan emdw kn aMs as n a RK Ub eR go n QµÜ j¼B aNiC¢k r em dwk n aMR kumn arI nig emdw kn aMs hKm n _epS g²eT o t . ka rs MPa sn_ KWCa kar s MPa sn _B ak ;k Nþal ero b ry F mµt a eday man m KÁúeT s n_ sM Pas n _es rI . karsMPasn_RkumeKaledA k arB iPa kS aR kum eK aledA ¬ B> k> K¦ R b mU lp þMú R ku mR b CaCn tUc² ¬ l¥ b Mp ut 8 - 14 G ñk¦ edIm ,I BiP akSa bB aðay faR b ePT ¬ ]T ahrN _ ³ ehtub :HB al; Edl G acekItm an nig viF Is aR s þR Kb ;R Kg eht ub :HBa l;T aMgen aH¦ ni g B üay ams Merc [)an enAk arR Bm eR Bo grYm . B> k> K E t geR bI R)as ; b ec© k eT scU lr Ymt MrUvk ar én : k arb ME b k Tw kk k : ni g b ec©k eT s s Merc[)an k arR Bm eR Bo grY m¼ s m ,Tan dUcCa el gel çan R ta b; el ,gkMs anþ k ar eF V IE pn T I ni g k arc at;fñ ak ;cMN g;cMN Ulc itþ . B >k >K E tgE teF VI eLIgCam Yy s maCik E dl man l kç N³dU c² Kñakñú gshK mn_ b :uE nþk¾G acm kB ItM bn ;ep S g Kñ aén s hkm n _E tmY y b¤ k¾s hKmn _ep S g²Kña R b si neb IeKc g;y l; dw gG MBI nig p S Hp Sar Ts S n³ vis ½y na na .

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R b si neb IeKc g;y l; dw gG MBI nig p S Hp Sar Ts S n³ vis ½y na na .

karpøas;bÚþrTIlMenA2

k arp øas ;b þÚ rTI lM enA min sµ ½R Kci tþ G acCaehtu b: HBal ;s Mx an ;²rb s ;KM er agE dl tM rUv[ma n v>h> b . R b eTs kMBg; GP ivDÆ n _CaeR cI nm an c,ab ;niy½t k mµ Edl T ak; Tg bB aðaxøH én k arp øas ;b þÚ rT IlM enA . T aMgG s ;en HE tgE tE cgB Ik ardak ;¼ kMNt ;tém ø nig k ars gCMg Wcitþ eday Kµan b¤Kµ an k ary k citþ T uk dak ;tic tYccM eBaHb Bað ad¾éT eTo t dUcCa kar CYy R b CaCn p øas ;b þÚr T Ik Enø g nig k s ageLI gvij nUvl MenAdæan nig s þareL IgvijnUvrc na sm <½n§s gÁm nig esdæ ki c© . k arp øas ;b þÚ rT IlM enA eda y Kµan k ar sµ½R Kcitþ KWCab Bað ad¾E s nc MrUgc Mras ;én eht ub :H B al; KMeragT aMgG s ; . ehtu en H F n aKar BiP Bel ak )an n aMm ux kñúgk arc gR kgeKa lk arN _ ni g eKal k arE Nn aM nan a s Mrab ;k ar pø as; bþ ÚrT Il MenA m in sµ½R Kcit þ . s ßab ½n G nþrCat imY yc MnYn eTo t )an G nu elam tam eK alk ar N_ nig bB a¢Iep Þo gp Þat; E dl Rs edo gKña

nwgkic© k arrb s ;F n aKarB iP Bel ak3 . eKa lk arN _Cas aravnþen aHKW fa KYreCo s vagk ar p øas ;b þÚr TIl MenAR b s in ebI Ga ceFV IeTA )an . kñúgk r NIE dl min G aceCo s rYc KYr E tBini tüemI ll T§ PaB én k arp øas ;b þÚ rk arr cn aKMerag edIm ,Ik at;b nßy cMnY nG ñk E dl Rt Uvp øas ;b þÚr TIl MenA . eKal k arN_E N na Ms Mrab ; ka rp øas ;b þÚr TIl MenAR b k beday eCaKC½ y man dUct eT A ³ 1. k ar pø as; bþ ÚrT Il MenAR tUvE tC aE pñk m Yy én k arr cn aKMerageday m an kar vay tMél nig

k areF VIE p n k ar E dlR t Uvcab ;epþ Imkñú gdMNak ;k al dMb Ug én k arr cn aKMerag . E p nk ar Gnuvt þ ni g R t YtBi nitük ar p øas ;b þÚr TI lMenA KYr E tero b cMeLI gCaE pñ km Yy rb s ;KMer ag .

2> rdæaP i)al R tUv b gðaj BIk areb þCJ acitþ nwgk arR b wgE R b grb s ;xøÜn tam ry ³c, ab ;s mP aB eKal n ey a)ay s mP aB ni g k arE b gE ck F n Fan hi rBaØ vt ßú nig m nus S [)an R Kb ;R Kan; edi m,Ir cn a nig R Kb; R KgdMeNIr k arp øas ;b þÚr TIl MenA .

3> k arp øas ;b þ ÚrT Il MenAKYrm an T Men areT Ar kk ar GP ivDÆ n_ ¬ eBal KWk ar el Ik s ÞÜy s ßan P aBr s; enA rb s ;

R bCa Cn E dl Rt Uvp øas ;b þÚr TIl MenA ¦ ehIy ehtu enH T amT ar[man k ar vi PaKR b Cas aR s þ ni g s gÁm kic©[)an l ¥ eh Iy kar eR bI R)as ;b uKÁl ik E dl man CMn aj ni g b T Bies aF n_ caM)ac; .

4> k ar)a: n; sµant Mél rb s ;KMer ag R tU vman b Ba ©Últ Mél cMNa ys Mr ab ;k arp øas ;b þÚr TI lMenA ehIy R tUvE t b Ba©Últ Mél cMNa ys Mr ab ;k arp øas ;b þÚr TI lMenA eTA kñúgk arvi PaKG R tac MNUl rb s ;KMer ag .

5> k ars gCM gWcit þs Mrab ;dIF I ni g Gc ln R TB üKYr Et eFV IeLIg[m an yutiþ Fm ’ eBal KW k ars gCMg Wcitþ ena H R t UvE tT UTat ;cMN ay ka rp øas ;b þÚr fµ I enA eB lb þÚ rT Ik E nø grs ;enA .

6> gñk p øas b þÚrT Il MenA k¾ dUcCaP aKWE dl man k arca b; Gar m µN _¼ yk ci tþT uk dak ;déT eTo t R tUvcU lr Ymkñú g k ar sM erccit þG MBI kar pø as ;b þÚrT Il MenA k arG nuvtþ nig ka rR tYt Binit ü . BY keKR t UvE tT TYl )an nUv Bt’man dþIG MB ICMer Is én ka rs gCMgWc itþ nig k arp øas ;b þÚ rTI lM enA . eKG act R mUv[m ank ar ks ag s mt ßPaB s Mrab ;k ar cUl rYm Rb k b eday Rb s iT i§P aB .

7 > reb o br bb én k ar sgCM gWcit þ ¬ k ar kMNt; [eX Ij k ar[tM élR T Bü k arB ieR KaHey ab l;¦ KYrE t cat; [m an [)an elOn E dl Ga ceFV IeTA )a n

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k arB ieR KaHey ab l;¦ KYrE t cat; [m an [)an elOn E dl Ga ceFV IeTA )a n edIm ,Irar aMgCMn n ;é nk ar hUrcU lkñú gtMb n pø as ;b þÚrT Il MenA eday BBY k mnus S Edl s gÆ wmfa wgR s Ub y k pl R b ey aCn _ rb s; KMerag .

8 > cM eBaHG ñk p øas ;b Úþr TIl MenAE dl sm ercci tþ[KM er ag ru HerI nig p øas ;b þÚ r[ p ÞHs E m,g rm NIy P aB nig ehdæarcn as m< ½n§ KYrE t [)a nl ¥dUc KñanwgeBl E dlKµan KMerag b¤ k¾l¥ Cagen aH .

karviPaKeynD½r caerO y²R s þI Rt UveKe)aHb g;ecal eday min Kit KUr b ¤k¾ lM)ak ;nwg cab ;y kp l R bey aCn_ én kic©dMeNIr ka r k arcU lrY m . dUecñ H viF ané n kat cUl rYm kñúg v>h> b¼ v>h> s R tUvE t eq øI y tb nw geyn D ½r eB alKW viF an TaM genaH Rt UvE tF an a)an fa T aMgb ur s ni g n arI )an cUl rYm kñúgdMeN Irk ar ehIy k ar ks ag s mt ßPa B ni g ynþk ar R TR T g;déT eTo t ep þatT is edAcMR kum E dl caM )a c; tam reb o bd¾ sm R sb . eKtR m Uv[man k arviP aKeP T ¬eyn D½ r ¦ eday G ars ½y elI mUl ehtudU cteT A ³ • b ur s nig R s þI ma ns m tßP aBes dækic©epS gKña eday rYm TaM g :

P aBE dlm in G acemI leXI j : én kic©kar rb s ;n arI ¬E dl m in Gac gay Rs Yl kMNt ;Cab ri maN kñ úgn½y es dækic ©)an Et vaman tM él enAeBl man k arp øas b þÚr¦ .

• R s þIE t gE tman k arR Kb ;R Kg tict YcelI Fn F an Cagb ur s . • R sþ Iman tY n aTIs gÁ m nig esdæ ki c© y :ageR cI n

ehtuen Hk¾m an eBl evl ati ctYcedI m,Ic Ulr Ym b ¤k¾cab ; y k pl R b ey aC n_ rb s; KMerag .

• \ r iy abf sg ÁmE dl Gac TT Yl yk )an kñ úgvb ,F m’xøHG acr wtt ,its m tßP aBR s IþeP T kñúgk ar cUl rYm [ ma nR b s iT i§P aB ni g rY mcME N kkñú gk ars Mercc itþ .

P aBeq øIy tb nwgey n D½r kñ úgk arcU lrY m KYr Bica rNal kçN³epS g ²Kñ aTaM genH . kic©enH Gac eF VI eLIg eda yeR b IR )as ;dMeNI rk ard¾s am BaØ ²m Yy cMnYn ³ 1> KY rR b mUl ni g viP aKT inñn½y eda yE L k²B IKñas Mr ab ; b u rs nig R s þI

¬E dl F m µtaeKehAfa : k ar bM E bk T inñn½y : ¦ . 2> k arBi eR Ka Heyab l ;R tU veF VI eL Ig eday man b Ba ©Úl nar IeP T . kñúgs gÁm xø H ki c ©k ar en H

nwgT amT ar R sþ IePT b ¤Rkum R sþ I[man k arB ieR KaHey ab l; dac;ecjB Ib urs . G ñk s Rm b sR m Yl KYrE tC aR sþ IePT dUc Kña .

3> b ec©keT s én ka rcUl rYm KY rep þatel Ik arero b cMvi FI nan aE dl G acTT Yl y k)an tam lkçN³ s gÁm ki c© sM rab ;n arI E dl CaE p ñk rYm mY y én dMeNI rk areF VIes ckIþ sM er ccit þ .

4> yuT §s aR sþ nig E p n k ars Mrab ;k ar cUl rYm nig RKb ; RKg eh tub :HB al; rb s; KMerag KYr eqø Iy tb eTA nwgR b CaCn Ta MgBIeP T .

5> k arR tY tBi ni tü nig k arvay tM él KYr epþ atk ary k cit þTu kdak ; Bies s cMeBaHeht ub :HBal ;el IR s þIeP T k¾dUcCa kar b Ba©ÚlR s þIeP T eTAkñú gsV ½y R tYt Binit üE dr .

RbCaCnGMbUredIm4

R b CaCn edIm dUcCaR s þI Rt Uv )an eKTat ;ecjBI E pn k arG P ivDÆ n_ . BY k eK KYrE tT T Yl)

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R b CaCn edIm dUcCaR s þI Rt Uv )an eKTat ;ecjBI E pn k arG P ivDÆ n_ . BY k eK KYrE tT T Yl)an nUvk ary k citþ T uk dak ;Bi ess BIeR Ba HBYk eKE tgE t CaR bC aCn RkIR k b Mp ut kñúgc MeNamR b CaCn R kIR k BYk eKman t Rm Uvk ar xus BIs hk mn _d¾ éTeT o t nig man l kç N³¬Pas a nig \ ri y abf vb ,F m ’ E pø kK ña k ar min eCOT uk cit þ G ñk m kB Ix ageR kA¦ E dlr araM gBYk eK mi n[m an sM elg . m ü:ageT ot eday t,it fa R bC aCn edI mma n CIvit rs ;enAta ml kç N³R b éB NI ehI ym an ka rditC ab; y: agxøaMgeT Anwgk E nøgeKrs ;enA en aHBY keKG ac rt Uvrg\ T i§B lr bs ;KM eragta mp øÚvep Sg nig xøaMgkøa Cags hKmn _d¾é TeT o t . kul s m<½ n§ éfE dl rs ;enAelI Pñ M Ca]T ahrN _d¾l¥ mY y én R b CaCn edIm E dleKp at;ec alB Ik areF VIE p n kar G PivD Æn_ . viF an k arN_ Edl ma nk ar cUl rYm edIm, IE sV gy l;B ItR m Uvk arén R b CaCn edIm k¾dUcCa kar b Ba©ÚlB Yk eKcUl eT Akñúgk ar eF VI esc kI þs Mercci tþ KYrep þat el Ib Bað adUcteT A ³ 1> k areR CIs erI [)anR t wmR t Uv nUvmnus S nigdM eN Irk ar ¬bec © k eTs P as aeR bI R)as ;

nig\ ri yab f¦ edI m,IT aj)an k arT ik cit þBIR b CaCn . 2> viF IedaHR s ay Cemø aH p l R bey aCn _r vagR bCa CnedI m nig s hKmn _déT eT ot . 3> b Ba ðac,ab ;B ies s dUcCa c,ab ;CaR b éBN I®n k ark an ;k ab ;dIF Iø nig F n F an F mµCat i . 4> T møab ;eR b IR )as ;F n Fa n .

]bsm<½n §§ §§ II Éksareyag ³ v>h>s nig karcUlrmrbs;brisßan

ÉksareKalkarN_ENnaM¼GtßbTENnaM

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D.C.: The World Bank. 6. Participation Sourcebook. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, 1996 7. Remedial Action Planning for Involuntary Resettlement. Washington,

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Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, 1989. 31. Where There is No Participation. Ulrike Muller-Glodde, Escgborn:

GtZ, 1991. 32. Learning and Action to Mainstream Participation (LAMP). Economic

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eynD½r

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