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2017-2018 下学期高三第二次模拟仿真测试卷英 语 （五）

注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码

粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿

纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。更多资料关注公众号：高中学习资料库

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略)

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

( 河 北 衡 水 中 学 2018 届 高 三 八 模 )Sydney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and

convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds.

Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter, Central

Coast , Blue Mountains, Southern Highlands and South Coast regions.

The network is made up of several color-coded lines. Trains from different lines can share the same

platform, so check display screen and listen to announcements.

Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled. You can visit transportnsw. Info for

details.

Getting to the City.

In Sydney, if you’re near a train station, you’re on your way to the city. Every rail line leads directly

or indirectly to the City Circle. It’s the loop around the central business district of Sydney. Most City

stations are underground so look out for the sign on street level.

Automatic ticket gates

Large stations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, the station. If you have an Opal card

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or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates. You may use the wide gate for

wheelchair, pram or luggage access. Station staff will assist you.

Night Ride buses

Most trains do not operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m. For your convenience a special Night

Ride bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines.

Track work

In order for the tracks to the maintained, we sometimes have to replace train with buses, particularly

at weekends, please check the track work section for the latest service alterations on your line.

21. To get more information about ticket prices, travelers had better________.

A. go to the City Circle

B. visit a website

C. check display screen

D. listen to announcements

【答案】B

【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了悉尼的列车服务以及有关悉尼列车的具体细节介绍。细节理解题，根据第四段“Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled. You can

visit transportnsw.票价大体上是建立在旅行距离上的，你可以访问 transportnsw，”所以要通过访问网站的方式，故选 B

22. What service is offered to travelers in need at most big stations?

A. A free Opal card.

B. Earlier entry to the station.

C. Help from station workers.

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D. A ticket with a magnetic stripe.

【答案】C

【解析】 细节理解题，根据 Automatic ticket gates 这一小标题下的“Station staff will assist

you.”，可知在大型车站会有工作人员的帮助，故选 C.

23. Which is the best convenient time to travel by Sydney Trains?

A. At midnight.

B. On Sunday afternoon.

C. Between midnight and 4:00 a.m.

D. At 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题，根据 Night Ride buses 这一小标题下的“Most trains do not operate

between midnight and 4:00 a.m.大多数的列车在半夜和凌晨四点之间不运行”，再结合四个选项，故选 D.

B

（安徽省江淮十校 2018 届高三第二次联考）A man observed a woman in the grocery store with

a three year old girl in her basket. As they passed the cookie section, the child asked for chocolate and her

mother told her “no.” The little girl immediately began to get upset, and the mother remarked quietly, “Now

Tina, we just have half of the aisles(通道) left to go through; don't be upset. It won't be long.”

He passed the Mother again in the candy aisle. Of course, the little girl began to shout for candy.

When she was told she couldn't have any, she began to cry. The mother said, “There, there, Tina. Only a

little bit longer, and then we'll be checking out.”

The man again happened to be behind the pair at the check-out, where the little girl immediately

began to cry for a gum( 橡皮糖) and burst into a terrible anger upon discovering there would be no gum

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purchased today. The mother said, “Ellen, we'll be through this check out stand in five minutes, and then

you can go home and have a nice nap.”

The man followed them out to the parking lot and stopped the woman to compliment her. “I couldn't

help noticing how patient you were with little Ellen ...”

The mother broke in, “My little girl's name is Tammy... I'm Ellen.”

24. What did the little girl ask for?

A. cakes, candies, gums[来源:学_科_网 Z_X_X_K]

B. cookies, candies, a nap

C. candies, gums, a nap

D. cookies, candies, gums

【答案】D

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述一个小女孩和妈妈在杂货店里的情景。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 As they passed the cookie section, the child asked for chocolate

and her mother told her “no”.第二段第二句 the little girl began to shout for candy,和第三段第一句 The

man again happened to the behind the pair at the check-out, where the little girl immediately began to cry

for a gum(橡皮糖)，可知小女孩想要 cookies，candies, gums, 故选 D。25. Which of the statements is not true?

A. The little girl wanted to eat some snacks.

B. The woman didn’t buy anything her daughter asked for.

C. The man would be very surprised at the woman’s answer.

D. The man wanted to offer some help to the woman.

【答案】D

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【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 The man followed them out to the parking lot and stopped

the woman to compliment her. “I couldn't help noticing how patient you were with little Ellen ...”可知，这个男子并不想提供帮助给这个妇女。故选 D。

26. What does the underlined word mean?

A. scold

B. criticize

C. praise

D. comfort

【答案】C

【解析】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段第二句“ I couldn't help noticing how patient you were

with little Ellen ...” “我特别注意到你对小蒂纳真是有耐心.”可知这个男士在称赞这位妇女。划线词的意思应该是“称赞”，故选 C。

27. Which word can best describe the woman?

A. patient

B. anxious

C. caring

D. humorous

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Now Tina, we just have half of the aisles(通道) left

to go through; don't be upset. It won't be long.”可知，这位妇女是焦虑的，她想快点走过去。故选 B。C

（福建省百所重点校 2018 届高三联考）Welcome to Glass of Venice, the number one importer

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and retailer of authentic Murano Glass in the US and one of the top names among Murano Glass retailers

worldwide. We work directly with artisans (工匠) from Murano, Italy to bring you the unique centuries old

a rt rooted in tradition and skill. Every item is handcrafted with passion using ancient techniques that

made Murano glassmakers world-famous since the 8th century. Now you needn’t make a trip to Murano to

own an authentic piece of art as beautiful as Venice itself.

At the time of mass-produced products that carry no special meaning, Murano Glass gives you an

opportunity to express your individuality. Every piece is unique.

Murano Glass is 100% handcrafted in Venice. Be a part of the centuries-old Venetian tradition!

A piece of the artisan’s heart and soul is captured in every Murano Glass creation. Crafting Murano

Glass jewelry, vases, sculptures and other functional and decorative pieces is a complicated process from

silica, minerals, water, and fire. Venetian artisans create masterpieces. The techniques they use are centuries

old, and artisans have been trained for many years in their fathers’ and grandfathers, workshops before they

can attain a revered status of the true master of the craft.

Murano Glass masters are not just artisans; they are artists. Ever since Murano glassmakers guild

(公会) was established on this Venetian island in 1291, they have been innovating, seeking new methods of

creating glass, and pushing forward to express new philosophies and artistic visions through glass. This

made Murano Glass get its own art form, and it has been recognized at international expositions and top art

museums and galleries worldwide. Today the famous glass masters working on Murano Island are first and

foremost artists, and Glass of Venice is proud to offer artistic masterpieces from top Murano glass

workshops.

28. What can be inferred about Murano Glass?

A. It is made by using modern machines.

B. Every piece is made in the US.[来源:Zxxk.Com]

C. Every piece has a special style.

D. It was designed in the 8th century.

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【答案】C

【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了“慕拉诺玻璃”举世闻名，每一块玻璃都是独一无二的风格，如此奇特的玻璃出自“慕拉诺玻璃”大师之手。他们使用的技术已经历经几个世纪，工匠们在获得令人尊敬的工艺大师身份之前，已经在他们父辈和祖父辈的工作坊里训练了许多年。

细节理解题。由 Every piece is unique.可知“慕拉诺玻璃”每一块都是独一无二的风格，选C。

29. The underlined word “revered” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “ ”.

A. considerate

B. relieved

C. complex

D. respected

【答案】D

【解析】词义猜测题。The techniques they use are centuries old, and artisans have been trained for

many years in their fathers’ and grandfathers, workshops before they can attain a revered status of the true

master of the craft.这句话的意思是他们使用的技术已经历经几个世纪，工匠们在获得令人尊敬的工艺大师身份之前，已经在他们父辈和祖父辈的工作坊里训练了许多年。所以“revered”的意思是受尊敬的，选 D。

30. What w ere Murano Glass masters devoted to doing according to the text?

A. Exploring ways to develop the creation of glass.

B. Exporting Murano Glass to many foreign countries.

C. Building art museums to show the beauty of Murano Glass.

D. Creating a special art form to express their philosophies of life.

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【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。由 Murano Glass masters are not just artisans; they are artists. Ever since

Murano glassmakers guild ( 公 会 ) was established on this Venetian island in 1291, they have been

innovating, seeking new methods of creating glass, and pushing forward to express new philosophies and

artistic visions through glass.可知“慕拉诺玻璃”大师们致力于玻璃的创新，选 A。31. What is the author’s attitude to Murano Glass masters’ works?

A. Critical.

B. Admirable.

C. Cautious.

D. Aggressive.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。由 This made Murano Glass get its own art form, and it has been recognized

at international expositions and top art museums and galleries worldwide. Today the famous glass masters

working on Murano Island are first and foremost artists, and Glass of Venice is proud to offer artistic

masterpieces from top Murano glass workshops.可知作者对“慕拉诺玻璃”大师的作品持赞赏态度。选 B。

D

（广东省百校 联盟 2018 届 高 三 第 二 次 联 考 ） At your next meeting, wait for a pause in

conversation and try to measure how long it lasts.

Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or two at most. But while this pattern

may be universal, our awareness of silence differs dramatically across cultures.

What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as a valuable

moment of reflection and a sign of respect for what the last speaker has said. Research in Dutch (荷兰语)

and also in English found that when a silence in conversation stretches to four seconds, people start to feel

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uneasy. In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with

silences of 8.2 seconds—nearly twice as long as in Americans’ meetings. [来源:学科网 ZXXK]

In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is when you don’t speak at all. It’s already a

failure to understand each other by speaking because you’re repairing that failure by using words.

In the US, it may originate from the history of colonial (殖民地的 ) America as a crossroads of

many different races. When you have a complex of difference, it’s hard to establish common understanding

unless you talk and there’s understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally engaged to establish

a common life. This applies also to some extent to London.

In contrast, when there’s more homogeneity, perhaps it’s easier for some kinds of silence to appear.

For ex ample, among your closest friends and family it’s easier to sit in silence than with people you’re

less well acquainted with.

32. Which of the following people might have the longest silence in conversation?

A. The Dutch.

B. Americans.

C. The English.

D. The Japanese.

【答案】D

【解析】本文主要讲述了谈话中的沉默文化。尽管交谈中出现停顿是普遍存在的，但我们对沉默的认识在不同的文化中有着巨大的差异。不同的文化中沉默时间不同，对于沉默的看法也不同相比而言，亲密的朋友和家人之间更容易出现沉默。

细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or

two at most.”第三段最后两句“Research in Dutch (荷兰语)and also in English found that when a silence

in conversation stretches to four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. In contrast, a separate study of

business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silences of 8.2 seconds---nearly twice as long

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as in Americans’ meetings.”可知，日本人可能在谈话中有最长沉默。故选 D。33. What might the Japanese agree with in conversation?

A. Speaking more gives the upper hand.

B. Speak out what you have in your mind.

C. Great minds think alike without words.

D. The shorter talking silence, the better.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段首句“In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is

when you don’t speak at all.”可知，在日本，一般认为最好的交流是一句话不说的时候。因此推断日本人认为“伟大的心灵，无言而思”。故选 C。

34. What can we learn from the text?

A. A four-second silence in conversation is universal.

B. It’s hard for Americans to reach a common agreement.

C. English speakers are more talkative than Japanese speakers.

D. The closer we and our family are, the easier the silence appears.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“For example, among your closest friends and family

it’s easier to sit in silence than with people you’re less well acquainted with.”可知，亲密的人之间更容易出现沉默，因此我们和家人越亲密，沉默越容易出现。故选 D。

35. What does the underlined word “homogeneity” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Similarity.

B. Contradiction.

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C. Diversity.

D. Misunderstanding.

【答案】A

【解析】词句猜测题。根据下文的举例可知，越亲密的人，越容易出现沉默，因此推断画线句句意是：相比而言，当有更多相似时，也许沉默更容易出现。故画线词意思与 similarlity 意义相近。故选 A。第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

（广东省湛江市 2018 届高三上学期调研）Not everyone deals with their feelings as an open

book for others to read.___36___Learn to open up in order to improve your mental health.

_37___Accept this and move on. Give yourself some time to have sweaty palms or a shaky voice,

since it will get better with practice.

Ask people open-ended questions. To begin practicing opening up, you need to engage in honest,

open conversation. Try a question like, "How are things going at work?" instead of "How's it going? "to get

an open answer. Then, in turn answer open-ended questions with honest answers, instead of "Fine" or

"OK".___38___However,in most cases people are flattered that you are listening to them and interested in

their life.

Try emulating（效仿）someone who is very open. Observe them in a social situation. Then, try to

act as if you are them occasionally. Many open behaviors are learned, and not a natural part of

personality.__39___

Avoid being a "know it all". Some people think advice is opening up, but it is unlikely to help you

more open. When you want to give advice, listen and try to learn something new from the situation.

___40___Schedule at least one long conversation per week. In the conversation you tell someone

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about the emotional and difficult part of your life. Get into the practice of opening up about what's good

and bad in your life.

A. In this case, practice can make perfect.

B. Call close friends and family members more often.

C. Asking people personal questions is not always proper.

D. Try connecting about hobbies, interests, vacations or books.

E. Listening patiently is a great way to overcome fear of sharing emotions in public.

F. Understand that there is usually some fear with opening up to other people.

G. However, closing yourself o圩 from new people can stop your personal growth.

【答案】36. G 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. B

【解析】本文是 一篇说明文，教给你如何敞开心扉和人交谈。不是每个人都把自己的感情当作一本可以让别人阅读的书。要学会开放，以改善你的心理健康。

36. G

根据上句：不是每个人都把自己的感情当作一本可以让别人阅读的书。再根据空格下句：学会开放，以改善你的心理健康。可知此空的意思是：然而，关闭与新朋友交往可以阻止你的个人成长。open / closing/ stop/ open up 是关键词，另外However,表示转折。

37. F

根据下文：接受这个，继续前进。给自己一些时间，让自己有出汗的手掌或颤抖的声音，因为它会随着练习而变得更好。根据句意可知此处的 this 应该指空格的内容，F. Understand that there

is usually some fear with opening up to other people.

38. C

根据下文：然而，在多数情况下，人们很高兴你听到他们并对他们感兴趣。可知问别人私人问题并不总是合适的。故选 C。

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39. A

根据上文：试着模仿一个非常开放的人。在社交场合观察他们。然后，试着表现，偶尔好像你就是他们。许多开放的行为是有学问的，而不是人格的自然组成部分。可知：要是这样的话，熟能生巧。故选 A。

40. B

根据下文：每周至少安排一次长时间的谈话。可知：经常给亲密的朋友和家人打电话。故选B。第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（安徽省亳州市 2018 届高三上学期期末试题）A lot happened to me while I lived on Thirteenth

Street. I ___41___ school at Miss Marie Purkins' School for Little Folks kindergarten which I loved

until I broke my leg one day ___42___rope. And it wasn’t ___43___ a moving rope. One of the rope ends

in the playground was tied to a tree, the other end to a swing set. The kids would ___44___ on one side

and take turns running and jumping over it. All the other kids ___45___ the rope.

But I had no ___46___ . I was a little short and fat anyway, and I was so slow that I was once the

only kid at an Easter egg hunt who didn't get a ___47___egg, not because I couldn't find them but because

I couldn't get to them ___48___enough. On the day I tried to jump rope but I was wearing cowboy boots to

school. Like a fool I didn't ___49___ the boots to jump. My heel ___50___ on the rope, so I turned, fell

and hurt my leg. I lay in ___51___ on the ground for several minutes while Daddy ___52___ over from

his company to get me. I had broken my leg above the knee, and ___53___I was growing so fast, the

doctor was ___54___ to put me in a cast up to my hip. ___55___ , he made a hole through my ankle,

pushed a stainless steel bar through it. And then he ___56___it to a stainless steel horseshoe, and

___57___ my leg up in the air over my hospital bed. For two months, I had been lying on my ___58___

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feeling both foolish, waiting to return to my ___59___ . I missed my playmates so much.

After I got out of the hospital, my folks bought me a bicycle, ___60___I never lost my fear of riding

without the training wheels. No wonder people say, "Once bitten, twice shy."

41. A. valued B. left C. started D. ended

42. A. jumping B. stepping C. holding D. waving

43. A. still B. already C. even D. also

44. A. hold on B. check in C. try out D. line up

45. A. covered B. cleared C. found D. picked

46. A. strength B. score C. sign D. luck

47. A. single B. large C. ripe D. round

48. A. slowly B. far C. fast D. eagerly

49. A. take off B. put on C. throw away D. break down

50. A. hid B. slipped C. pressed D. caught

51. A. silence B. pain C. worry D. peace

52. A. walked B. looked C. raced D. argued

53. A. because B. although C. in case D. even if

54. A. satisfied B. uncertain C. patient D. unwilling

55. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Fortunately

56. A. separated B. compared C. exposed D. attached

57. A. hung B. dried C. raised D. sent

58. A. hand B. back C. leg D. head

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59. A. home B. company C. school D. community[来源:学科网]

60. A. a nd B. but C. for D. so

【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D

51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. B

【解析】文章主要讲述了自己在幼儿园玩跳绳摔断腿的故事。41. 考查动词。根据后句 kindergarten 可知此处表示开始上学。A. valued 珍惜 B. left 离开 C.

started 开始 D. ended 结束42. 考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示直到哟一天跳绳摔断了腿。A. jumping 跳 B. stepping 跨步走 C. holding 抓住 D. waving 挥手43. 考查副词。根据语境表示它甚至他是一根移动的绳子，因为一头系在树上，一头系在秋千上 。A. still 仍然 B. already 已经 C. even 甚至 D. also 也44. 考查动词短语。根据后文 take turns 可知此处表示孩子们排好队依次跳过去。A. hold on 坚持，别挂断 B. check in 登记进入 C. try out 尝试 D. line up 排队45. 考查动词。根据语境可知其他孩子都能跳过去。A. covered 覆盖 B. cleared 清理 C. Found 发现 D. picked 捡起46. 考查名词。根据后文语境自己是唯一没有得到复活节鸡蛋的孩子，所以此处表示自己不够幸运。A. strength 力气 B. score 分数 C. sign 标识 D. luck 运气47. 考查形容词。根据语境此处表示一个鸡蛋也没得到。A. single 一个，单一 B. large 大的 C.

ripe 成熟的 D. round 圆的48. 考查副词，此处表示不是自己没找到而是因为自己速度没那么快。A. slowly 慢地 B. far 远地 C. fast 快地 D. eagerly 渴望地49. 考查动词短语。此处表示自己没有脱下鞋来跳绳。A. take off 脱下 B. put on 穿上 C. throw

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away 扔掉 D. break down 出故障，垮掉50. 考查动词。此处表示我的脚后跟绊到了绳子。A. hid 隐藏 B. slipped 滑倒 C. pressed 按，压 D. caught 抓住51. 考查名词。根据前句自己脚绊到了绳子，所以躺在地上疼了好长时间。A. silence 沉默 B. pain

疼痛 C. worry 担心 D. peace 和平52. 考查动词。此处表示父亲急匆匆从公司赶来。A. walked 走路 B. looked看 C. raced 疾走 D.

argued 辩论53. 考查连词。此处表示由于我长得快，医生不愿意在我的腿里放石膏。 A. because 因为 B.

although 尽管 C. in case 以防万一 D. even if 即使，尽管54. 考查形容词。根据语境可知此处表示医生不愿意这么做。A. satisfied 满意的 B. uncertain 不确定的 C. patient 耐心的 D. unwilling 不情愿的55. 考查副词。根据语境可知此处表示没有在我的腿里放石膏，而是在我的脚踝上打了个洞。 A.

Therefore 因此 B. Instead 而是 C. Otherwise 否则 D. Fortunately 幸运的是56. 考查动词。此处表示把 不锈钢棒系在不锈钢马蹄铁上。A. separated 分离 B. compared 比较 C.

exposed 暴露 D. attached 系上，附上57. 考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示把我的腿吊在半空中。A. hung 悬挂 B. dried 弄干 C. raised

提高，升起 D. sent 发送58. 考查名词。此处表示躺着，所以是 lie on the back A. hand 手 B. back 背 C. leg 腿 D. head 头59. 考查名词。根据后文自己想念自己的玩伴，所以是盼望回学校。A. home 家 B. company 公司 C. school 学校 D. community社区60. 考查连词。此处表示虽然我的朋友们给我买了一辆自行车，但自己仍然很害怕。 A. and 并列关系 B. but 转折关系 C. for 因果关系 ，表因为 D. so 因果关系，表所以。

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第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

（河北省邯郸市 2018 届高三 1月教学质量检测）Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for

woodcarving three years ago, and has since put ___61___ to good use, saving dozens of old tree stumps

(树桩) from ___62___ (remove) by turning them into impressive works of art.

Rizea became a woodcarver ___63___ (complete) by accident. Three years ago, after buying

himself a new chainsaw (链锯), he __64___ (start) “playing” with it on a block of wood. He tried carving

a human face into the wood, and to his surprise, it turned out pretty good. Today, he is so good at

woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works

of art ___65___ (create) in the local parks.

“In 99% of the cases, the wood just doesn’t match my ideas,” he said in an interview. “I first have to

remove all the rotten parts, and sometimes,___66___ is left isn’t enough for my designs.”

Following his recent rise to fame, Rizea has been asked by many ___67___ (city), including the

capital of Romania to transform their old tree trunks __68___ works of art. He promised to honor their

requests, but he will never repeat any of the artworks __69___ (find) in his home city.

In spite of his obvious talent, the Romanian __70___ (art) recently got into art school in order to

fully master woodcarving.

【答案】61. it 62. being removed 63. completely 64. started 65. have been created

66. what 67. cities 68. into 69. found 70. artist

【解析】请在此填写整体分析![来源:学科网 ZXXK]

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61. 此处代替前面的 talent， put it to good use 投入使用。62. 保护树桩不被移走，而是变成艺术品。树桩与移走是被动。63. 此处修饰谓语 became，所以用 completely。64. 此处用过去式，因为时间状语为 three years ago

65. 词句中用时间状语 so far，所以时态用现在完成时，作品与创作是被动。66. 此处为主语从句，主语从句缺主语用 what。67. 此处跟在 many 后用复数 cities

68. 此处为固定搭配 Transform。。。 into 把。。。转化成。。。69. 此处 found为过去分词作定语，修饰 artworks，作品与发现是被动。70. 此处指的是 Gabi Rizea, 所以指人， Romanian 是形容词，修饰名词，所以用 artist。 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）

第一节 短文改错（10 分） （2016-2017 学年宁夏银川一中高一上学期期末考试）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交

换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。更多资料关注公众号：高中学习资料库

It was warm and sunny, so we decide to go for a swim. When I reached to the beach, my friends

were already there. The sea was perfect, appearing as smoothly as a mirror. I felt quite pleased with it, and

my friends were a little disappointing as they liked huge waves. When we got hungry and thirsty, we

bought some hotdog and drinks from a nearby shop. After that, we became energetic enough for a football

game. It surprised all was that my team won game. Then we relaxed for a while, sleep on the beach. At

about half past four, we packed up my things and wen t home. We really had fun.

【答案】It was warm and sunny, so we decide to go for a swim. When I reached to the beach, my friends

were

decided

already there. The sea was perfect, appearing as smoothly as a mirror. I felt quite pleased with it,

and

smooth but

my friends were a little disappointing as they liked huge waves. When we got hungry and thirsty,

we

disappointed

bought some hotdog and drinks from a nearby shop. After that, we became energetic enough for a

hotdogs

football game. It surprised all was that my team won game. Then we relaxed for a while, sleep on

the

what the sleeping

beach. At about half past four, we packed up my things and went home. We really had fun.

our

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【解析】1.句意：天气温暖、阳光明媚，所以我们决定去游泳。根据前面的 was 可知句子用一般过去时态，故把 decide---decided。

2.句意：当我到达海滩，朋友已经在那里。此处 reach 到达，是及物动词，后面直接跟到达的地点，故把 the去掉。

3.句意：显现出同镜子一样光滑。此处 appear显现出，是连系动词，后面用形容词做表语，故把 smoothly---smooth。

4.句意：我感到高兴，而我的朋友感到有点失望。前后是转折关系，故把 and---but。5.句意：而我的朋友感到有点失望。故把 disappointing--- disappointed。6.some 一些，修饰可数名词复数，故把 hotdog--- hotdogs。7.句意：使所有人都感到惊讶的是我们的队赢了比赛。主语从句做主语，从句缺少引导词和

主语，what 有双重作用，故把 It---What。8. 句意：使所有人都感到惊讶的是我们的队赢了比赛。此处表示特指，故在 game 前加 the。9.句意：我们放松了一会儿，睡在海滩上。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故把 sleep---

sleeping。10.句意：我们收起我们的东西回家。根据句意可知把 my---our。

第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是校学生会主席李华，美国一学生访问团将于暑假来你校访问参观。请你写封邮件，

将本次安排告知该访问团的负责人 Mr. Smith，并征询他对安排的意见。附：活动安排：1. 体验中国绘画；2. 品尝特色午餐；3. 观看学生地方戏表演。

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注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Smith,

________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,

I am Li Hua, chairman of our school Students’ Union. We are very pleased to learn that you are

coming. Please allow me to tell you what we have arranged for your visit. In the morning, we will

introduce Chinese painting art to you and invite you to experience the traditional art form. At noon, we

want to ask you to try the local foods, a good chance, we think, to get some ideas of the local customs and a

good opportunity to know each other. If you like, our school opera club will perform the local opera for

you. We are eager to know if our arrangement will satisfy you.

Looking forward to your reply soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

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【答案】

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