Egypte Pharaons
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Transcript of Egypte Pharaons
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G a r yCliquer pour avancer
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• ,P a r t o u t d a n s la v a llé e d u N il
• , , d e s m o n u m e n t s d e s s t a t u e s d e s t e m p le s
• s o n t c o n s t r u it s p o u r s u b lim e r
• ' .la g r a n d e u r d e l e m p ir e
• , R a m s è s II c o m m e Am e n h o t e pIII
• f a it s c u lp t e r d e s c e n t a in e s d e , s t a t u e s à s o n e f f ig ie
c o m p o r t a n t d e s t e x t e s lo u a n t .s a g r a n d e u r
• C e s s t a t u e s p e u v e n t a t t e in d r e
• (2 0 d e s h a u t e u r s c o lo s s a le s).m è t r e s
• ' C e s t d e lu i q u e r é s u lt e la d is p o s it io n f in a le d e s t e m p le s
.E g y p t ie n s
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Le pharaon , par le contrat qui le lie à son peuple , n'hésite pas augmenter les revenus des artisans ainsi que la solde de ses militaires , ce qui favorise leur ardeur au travail .En contre-partie le peuple lui doit obéissance , hommage et travail.Pour augmenter l'exploitationde ses mines d'or ,Séthi Ier fit creuser sans succès,un puit de 60 mètres de profondeur,près des mines pour alimenter les ouvriers en eau.Ramsès s'adressa à Hapy,divinité des crues du Nil et l'eaujaillit miraculeusement à peine à6 mètres de profondeur.
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• La momie de Ramsès II, qui fut retrouvée en 1881
• par Gaston Maspero dans la cachette de• Deir el Bahari .....se trouvait dans le
sarcophage de Ramsès Ier.
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• 1 2 13 Ve r s R a m s è s m o u r u t
• .d a n s s a c a p it a le
• S o n c o r p s r e ç u le s s o in s d e' l e m b a u m e m e n t e t f u t
• ' e m m e n é ju s q u à s a d e r n iè r e .d e m e u r e à Th è b e s
• ( 7 ). t o m b e n ° d a n s la v a llé e d e s r o is 1 3 M é r e n p t a h è m e f ils d e R a m s è s
a s s u r e r a la c o n t in u it é p e n d a n t q u e lq u e s a n n é e s
• , e n c o r e e t c e s e r a le d é c lin. .in e x o r a b le
• .La f in d e la X IX d y n a s t ie
• R a m s è s d e m e u r e r a à ja m a is
• ,le s o u v e r a in d e s s o u v e r a in s
• ,in c o m p a r a b le
• .c o m m e le s o le i l à s o n z é n it h
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Ramsès II
Musée du Caire
Ramsès IIMusée du Caire
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, G r â c e a Th o u t m o s is III lec o n q u é r a n t
e t Am e n h o t e p III q u i p o r t è r e n t'l E g y p t e
,a u s o m m e t d u r a n t d e u x r è g n e s R a m s è s II a v a it s o n d e s t in t o u t
.t r a c é 1 2 7 9 ( . - ) E n a v J C il m o n t e s u r le
t r ô n e' 6 7 .q u il v a o c c u p e r e n v ir o n a n s
1 5 R a m s è s II f u t p e n d a n t a n s led a u p h in
d e s o n p è r e S e t h i Ie r e t lu i s u c c é d a .a p r è s s a m o r t
2 5 .R a m s è s a v a it a lo r s a n s R a m s è s II e u t p lu s ie u r s é p o u s e s
r o y a le s .d o n t Is is n e f r e t e t N é f e r t a r i
, C e t t e d e r n iè r e s a f a v o r it e e tp r e m iè r e
, g r a n d e é p o u s e r o y a le f u t r e p r é s e n t é e s u r t o u s le s
m o n u m e n t s q u e le p h a r a o n f it.c o n s t r u ir e
5 0 E lle m o u r u t a g é e s e u le m e n t d e - a n s a u c o u r s d e la v in g t s ix iè m e
, a n n é e d u r è g n e a p r è s a v o ir d o n n é 5 4 .a u P h a r a o n f i ls e t f i l le s
R a m s è s lu i f it c o n s t r u ir e la p lu s b e lle t o m b e d e r e in e c o n n u e à c e
jo u r p o u r la s p le n d e u r .d e s e s p e in t u r e s m u r a le s
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Toutankhamon
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G a r y