EGI ENGAGE Fishery & Marine Legal Interoperability
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Transcript of EGI ENGAGE Fishery & Marine Legal Interoperability
www.egi.eu
Agroknow
Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
Vassilis Protonotarios &Babis Thanopoulos
205/02/2023
• Who we are• FAO Data Sharing Policy• The case of FAO AGRIS data licensing• Developing the legal interoperability
of data sharing within the fishery and marine sciences
What you are going to see
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Who we are
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We find, connect and deliveragriculture & food information worldwide
(for the last 8 years)
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We have worked or currently working with all the major institutions
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We work at each project separately, focusing on the needs and at the Vision that the institution wants to express.
Each project for us is a commitment that serves people.
Meet the experts But how we do that?
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We are a team of experts, flexible, intuitional that delivers
Expert in strategy design
Expert in data and technology solutions
Expert in customer needs identification
and analysis
The Strategist The Doer The Perfectionist
Nikos Manouselis Giannis Stoitsis Babis Thanopoulos
but its not only the 3 of us
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team of experts in requirements modeling,
technologies, open and linked data and project coordination
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What we are doing
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Case 1: FAO AGRIS
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Supporting a large network of data providers: the case of FAO AGRIS
• >180 organizations• a data customer workflow and front
end• use of CRM for the network
management• interoperable and open architecture
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Supporting a large network of data providers: the case of FAO AGRIS
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Supporting a large network of data providers: the case of FAO AGRIS
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An open and interoperable architecture for the agricultural research global atlas: the case of AGINFRA
CIARD RING providers (agri-food data, OERs &
software)
AGRIS providers (agri-food
publications)
CIARD RING siteOpenAIRE micro-site
FAO’s AGRIS searchAgriProfiles
AgriProfiles providers (agri-food people,
organisations)VEST registry
(schemas, ontologies)
AgriSemantics/GACS/ AGROVOC
GODAN data registry
ICT-AGRI ERANET OA search
Agri-food relevant IoT data points map
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Case 2: Land Portal
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Building an information source for land topics: The case of Land Library
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Case 3: CGIAR ICARDA Data Management Plan
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Development of the Open Access & Data Management Plan in alignment with the CGIAR Open Access Policy Mandate
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Development of the Open Access & Data Management Plan in alignment with the CGIAR Open Access Policy Mandate
• Openness• Suitable repositories• Interoperability• Data storage and preservation for
future use• Copyright and open licenses
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Case 4: TAPipedia platform (Tropical Agriculture Platform)
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Building a capacity building knowledge hub for a G20 initiative: The case of Tropical Agricultural Platform
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FAO Data Sharing Policy
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MODIFY/ADAPT
REUSE
COST
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The issues?
1. Hard to read the fine print / legal terms used
2. Lack of use of existing standard licensing schemes
3. Not machine-readable4. Many FAO data sources point to this
page but licensing may need refinement for various types of data
– Metadata, actual data, KOS, multimedia files
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The Creative Commons example
• Legal Code - Each license begins as a traditional legal tool, in the kind of language and text formats that most lawyers know and love. This is the actual license, which is a detailed legal document.
• Commons Deed - This is a handy reference that summarizes and expresses some of the most important terms and conditions. Think of the Commons Deed as a user-friendly interface to the Legal Code beneath, although the Deed itself is not a license, and its contents are not part of the Legal Code itself.
• Machine-readable version - The final layer of the license design is a “machine-readable” version of the license - a summary of the key freedoms and obligations written into a format that software systems, search engines, and other kinds of technology can understand.
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Translating FAO’s license to Creative Commons
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Example from the agricultural domain: The
case of the FAO AGRIS metadata licensing
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FAO AGRIS
>8M bibliographic records>180 institutions
> 65 countries
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Terms of use of the FAO AGRIS content
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Using Creative Commons for FAO AGRIS
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Including all dimensions
• Provision of various types of data shared– Personal information– Institutional information– Collection information– Cookies– Other?
• To be covered in the updated FAO AGRIS data policy (version 2 - in 2016)
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Licensing of sharing and reusing data in fishery
and marine sciences
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Issues identified
• Hard to find data policies / licensing• Data Policy / licensing not available• High heterogeneity of existing
licenses– Important issue for legal interoperability
• Licensing not included in metadata– Licensing information is lost during
(metadata) interoperability
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Licensing used in the marine & fishery context
Copyright & other
Restrictions
Cuses of this resource
allowed? (Y/N)
Modifications of your work of this resource allowed?
(Y/N/share alike)
Cost (Y/N)
IODE N N Y N
NOAA / NCEI Centers N To be defined To be defined NSeaDataNet N To be defined To be defined N
OBIS N Depends Y N
MGDS N Depends ShareAlike N
MEDIN Depends Depends Depends Depends
ICES Y N N N
AIMS N Y N N
GBIF N Depends Y N
ASFIS (FAO) N N Y N
Eurostat Depends Depends Y N
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Multiple dimensions of legal interoperability
Data ownership
(data producers)
• Do data producers maintain ownership?
• Will data producers be credited?
• Is data properly licensed?
• Are data producers properly informed?
Data access(data users)
• Is access to data open (or registration needed)?
• Is access to data free?
• Is there provision for technical interoperability?
• Is there provision for legal interoperability
Data use(data
consumers)
• Are modifications allowed?
– Translations– Summaries– Application of text
mining• Are commercial
uses allowed?• Is ShareAlike a
requirement?
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Initial steps on the legal interoperability of data sharing within the
fishery and marine sciences
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Use of standards
• 6 out of 13 data marine/fisheries data sources examined adopted CC licenses
• Copyrighted material exists in several cases
• Licensing is not always available• Licensing is not always clear /
optimum
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Recommendations / next steps (1/2)
• Use of existing licensing standards needs to be considered and adapted by data providers
• Existing licensing schemas to be mapped to such standards
• Machine readable formats expected to increase reuse and value of data– Openly licensed data get more credits by
researchers• Various types of stakeholders need to be
consulted– Researchers, legal experts, domain experts,
repository managers, etc.)
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Recommendations / next steps (2/2)
• Creative Commons is not the only way to go (but looks like a great one)
• The UNESCO/IOC Oceanographic Data Exchange Policy has the potential to be adapted globally (www.iode.org/policy)
• Data providers need to be educated on the importance of licensing (and open data)
www.egi.eu
Thank you for your attention.
Questions?