『英語教師のための音声指導 Q & A 「指導アイディア」解答...spick and...

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1 Q.16 解答 thmarathon, thoroughbred, athlete, ethical, leather, birthday ssample, address Q.17 解答 a faint memory(おぼろげな記憶) oatmeal(オートミール) a maid of honor(花嫁付き添い役の女性) brain cells(脳細胞) brush your teeth(歯を磨く) buttered toast(バターを塗ったトースト) claim your baggage(手荷物を受け取る) float on the water(水に浮かぶ) steal the show(人気をさらう) first aid(応急手当) freeze with terror(恐怖で凍りつく) a loaf of bread(パン1斤) leap with joy(喜びで跳びはねる) poached eggs(ポーチドエッグ) roast beef(ローストビーフ) sprained ankle(足首の捻挫) squeeze a lemon(レモンを絞る) turn the wheel(ハンドルを切る) ※〈ai= /eɪ/,oa= /oʊ/,ea=ee= /iː/ というつづり字と発音の関係がある 解答 硬い〈ccicada, clock, council, currency, cybercrime, ceramic, octopus 軟らかい〈cCyprus, Greece, ace, ceiling, cell, cicada, council, currency, cybercrime, ceramic Q.18 解答 bed bread, code road, float wrote, form warm, fun son, grade paid, heart smart, night bite, plane train, rise eyes, sheet heat, skate eight, skirt hurt, third word, trend friend 解答例 1cab bush, British shirt 2girl leaf, life phone 3nice speed, sound day 4pick clock, quick cold 5jam match, March children 6bath thick, thank candy 7laugh field, friend drink 8bag great, gate toy 9fish shout, short tiger 10sun niece, nurse salt 『英語教師のための音声指導 Q & A』 「指導アイディア」解答

Transcript of 『英語教師のための音声指導 Q & A 「指導アイディア」解答...spick and...

Page 1: 『英語教師のための音声指導 Q & A 「指導アイディア」解答...spick and span(こざっぱりした) trial and error(試行錯誤) 2 解答 ・ Switch it

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Q.16

2 解答

〈th〉marathon, thoroughbred, athlete, ethical, leather, birthday

〈s〉 sample, address

Q.17

1 解答

a faint memory(おぼろげな記憶) oatmeal(オートミール)

a maid of honor(花嫁付き添い役の女性) brain cells(脳細胞)

brush your teeth(歯を磨く) buttered toast(バターを塗ったトースト)

claim your baggage(手荷物を受け取る) float on the water(水に浮かぶ)

steal the show(人気をさらう) first aid(応急手当)

freeze with terror(恐怖で凍りつく) a loaf of bread(パン1斤)

leap with joy(喜びで跳びはねる) poached eggs(ポーチドエッグ)

roast beef(ローストビーフ) sprained ankle(足首の捻挫)

squeeze a lemon(レモンを絞る) turn the wheel(ハンドルを切る)

※〈ai〉= /eɪ/,〈oa〉= /oʊ/,〈ea〉=〈ee〉= /iː/ というつづり字と発音の関係がある

2 解答

硬い〈c〉 cicada, clock, council, currency, cybercrime, ceramic, octopus

軟らかい〈c〉 Cyprus, Greece, ace, ceiling, cell, cicada, council, currency, cybercrime, ceramic

Q.18

1 解答

bed – bread, code – road, float – wrote, form – warm, fun – son, grade – paid, heart – smart, night – bite,

plane – train, rise – eyes, sheet – heat, skate – eight, skirt – hurt, third – word, trend – friend

2 解答例

(1)cab bush, British shirt (2)girl leaf, life phone

(3)nice speed, sound day (4)pick clock, quick cold

(5)jam match, March children (6)bath thick, thank candy

(7)laugh field, friend drink (8)bag great, gate toy

(9)fish shout, short tiger (10)sun niece, nurse salt

『英語教師のための音声指導 Q & A』 「指導アイディア」解答

Page 2: 『英語教師のための音声指導 Q & A 「指導アイディア」解答...spick and span(こざっぱりした) trial and error(試行錯誤) 2 解答 ・ Switch it

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Q.19

2 意味

(1)私は彼らから時々連絡をもらいます。

(2)子供たちは台所を散らかしました。

(3)彼女は何年にもわたり黒幕として活躍し続けました。

(4)大事なことを言い残していましたが、家族のサポートに感謝します。

(5)私に関して言えば、あなたが私についてどう思うかは気にしません。

Q.22

1 解答

1. ↘ 2. ↗ 3. ↗ 4. ↘ 5. ↘

6. ↗ 7. ↗ 8. ↗ 9. ↘ 10. ↘

Q.23

1 解答

(1)|Once upon a time|there lived an old man and his wife|all alone in a small house|at the end of

the village. |

(2)|We will be stopping at Kyoto|Nagoya|Shin-Yokohama|and Shinagawa stations|before

arriving at Tokyo terminal. |

(3)|My grandfather who lives in Hamamatsu|is coming for a visit|next Friday afternoon. |

※ |My grandfather|who lives in Hamamatsu|is coming for a visit|next Friday afternoon.| の場合は「祖父

がいて、浜松に住んでいるのだが、その人が来週金曜日の午後に訪ねてくる」

(4)|There are three|hour-long tests|scheduled for midterm exams.|

※|There are three-hour-long tests|scheduled for midterm exams.|の場合は「中間試験には、3時間のテス

トが複数、予定されている」

Q.24

1 解答

(1)A constant flow of immigrants to the city has boosted its economy dramatically.

(2)The country is popular among tourists for its abundant nature and mild climate.

(3)We could use public transportation such as trams free of charge in the downtown area.

2 解答例

・The train arrived at the station at 3 o’clock.

・The students are listening to music at school.

Page 3: 『英語教師のための音声指導 Q & A 「指導アイディア」解答...spick and span(こざっぱりした) trial and error(試行錯誤) 2 解答 ・ Switch it

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・She will be studying in Italy next year.

Q.25

1 解答

(1)The ARTist composed and performed the music for the movie.

(2)The artist composed and performed the music for the MOVie.

(3)The artist composed AND performed the music for the movie.

Q.26

1 解答

back and forth(行ったり来たり) bacon and eggs(ベーコンエッグ)

bits and pieces(小片) cup and saucer(カップと受け皿)

facts and figures(正確な情報) give and take(持ちつ持たれつ)

heart and soul(全身全霊で) loud and clear(はっきりと)

night and day(昼も夜も) on and off(不定期に)

one and only(唯一無二の) pins and needles(しびれ)

plain and simple(単純明快な) skin and bone(痩せこけた)

spick and span(こざっぱりした) trial and error(試行錯誤)

2 解答

● ・ ● Switch it off. Thanks again. That’s enough. Wait and see. What’s the time?

● ・ ● ・ Come for dinner. Have some coffee. See you later. That’s amazing. What’s the matter?

● ・ ・ ● Give me a chance. Pass me the salt. Ready to go. What is it for?

・ ● ・ ● I love to dance. I think it’s nice. It’s time for lunch. I’ve changed my mind. My friends

are here. The room is hot.

Q.27

1 解答

(1)John won at cards.

(2)Plan ahead for the future.

(3)Pour wine into a glass.

(4)They went on a trip to France.

(5)None of this money is yours.

(6)Friday is when I’m busiest.

(7)Can you finish the work in a week?

(8)Her office doesn’t open on Mondays.

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(9)My brother is an early riser.

(10)They were helping one another.

2 解答例

two bars of soap, ten liters of wine, a piece of cake

※ a piece of cakeは「楽勝」「朝飯前(簡単である)」といったイディオムとしても使われる

Q.30

1 解答

apólogy – apòlogétic – apólogìze

philósophy – philósopher – phìlosóphic – phìlosóphical

negótiàte – negòtiátion – negòtiabílity – negótiàtor

2 解答

(1)a. jùstifíable b. jùstificátion

(2)a. elèctrícity b. elèctrícian

(3)a. públicly b. públicìzed

(4)a. objécted, óbject b. objéctions

(5)a. addíction b. áddict

Q.31

2 解答

〈b〉 bargain, building, buzzer, trouble, bench, bonus, bolt(ボルト、締めくぎ)

〈v〉 survival, Viking, value, Venus, visual, service, travel, vocal, volume, voice, volt(電圧のボルト)

Q.33

1 解答

(1)panel (2)double trouble (3)capsule, themselves (4)channel, Miracle Mile

(5)hole, wall, tunnel

2 解答

financial, magical, harmful, essential, favorable, presidential, influential, cultural, comparable, sensible,

fashionable, manageable, facial, official, readable, powerful

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Q.34

1 解答

(1)thought (2)saw (3)mouth (4)Bess (5)moss

Q.35

1 解答

/s/ taxi, assistant, singer, receipt, single, serious, serial/cereal

/ʃ/ machine, Russia, shift

Q.36

2 解答

〈h〉が無音になる語 honest, exhibition, heir, hour, vehicle, dishonest, honorable

(1)a (2)a (3)an (4)an (5)a (6)a (7)an (8)an

Q.37

1 解答

(1)help (2)quiet (3)right back (4)reptile (5).com (dot com)

(6)top-class (7)black tiger (8)smoked salmon

2 解答例

cat food(キャットフード)

hip hop(ヒップホップ)

blackboard(黒板)/ black dog(黒い犬)/ black spot(道路の事故多発箇所)

great deal(お買い得、多量)

music class(音楽の授業)

fast food(ファストフード)

cardboard(ダンボール)

fruitcake(フルーツケーキ)

meatball(ミートボール)/ meat pie(ミートパイ)

last call(ラストオーダー)

hot dog(ホットドッグ)/ hot potato(焼きじゃがいも 、厄介な問題)/ hot spot(軍事的紛争地

帯)

mashed potato(マッシュポテト)

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Q.38

1 解答

(1)短長 (2)短長 (3)長短 (4)長長 (5)短長 (6)長長

(7)短短 (8)長短 (9)短短 (10)長短

2 解答

Indonesia, police, theater, athlete, meter, comedian, Egypt, hero, media, machine, ski

Q.39

1 解答

/æ/ =〈a〉January, Saturday, basket, blanket, dragon, hamburger, handsome, mango

/ʌ/ =〈u〉 Sunday, discuss, jungle, lunch, pumpkin, sunshine

2 解答

/ʌ/ comfortable, company, cover, done, love, money, month, none, stomach, tongue

/ɑ/ God, honest, hop, possible, solve, stop

Q.40

1 解答

Thursday night, birthday wish, girlfriend, journalism, crossword puzzle, earthquake, rehearsal, emergency,

thirty-three, herb tea, pearl necklace

2 解答例

short hair, warm heart, third world, scary bear, fourth birthday

Q.41

1 解答

know soap don’t rose hole host owner toes sofa close shoulder window

2 解答

/oʊ/ soda, audio, drone, yoga, stove, coach, solar panel, yogurt, oatmeal, joke, toaster

/ɔː/ audio, audience, auction, Australia, sausage, aura, chalk, chorus, shopping mall

/ɑ/ shopping mall

/ʌ/ oven