ed,mr'DyeD

rmwdum

yPmrESifh y#dnmOf

v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\ trSmpm pum;

y"me pum;BuD;oHk;cGef;

yxr pum;

'kwd, pum;

wwd, pum;

oDv orm"d ynm omoem

yg&rD&Sifyif jzpfapumrl

ed,mrpum;BuD; ig;cGef;

(1) ADZed,mr

(2) Owked,mr

(3) ur®ed,mr

(4) "r®ed,mr

(5) pdwåed,mr

ynwfESifh y&rwfcGJykH ed,mrESifh xm0&

"mwfwkH; "mwfcJ

ynwform;ESifh y&rwform; todÓPfjcm;em;yHk

pdwf ESifh apwem

ÓPftjriftm;jzifh wpfjcm;pD

tdrf[lí r½SdEdkifjcif;

xm0&bk&m;u ay;jcif; r[kwf

uHay;íom &jcif;

avmuESifhed,mr MoumoavmuBuD;\ jzpfrI ysufrI

urÇmBuD;wnfyHk ysufyHk

Moumoavmu wnfaecsdef

urÇmuyfav;yg;

r[muyf

oH0¥uyf

urÇmysufjcif;taMumif;

urÇmysufykH

pMu0Vm uka#wpfodef; urÇmrD;avmifjcif;

urÇmysufrD;BuD;\ tcdkuftwefY 3-rsdK;

oH0¥Xm,Duyf

urÇmysufrD; avmifNyD;p umv

OwktjzpfrS rdk;tjzpfodkY

0d0¥uyf

urÇmjyKrdk;BuD;½Gmjcif;

urÇmOD;tp tcsdefumv

jA[®mbkHESifh ewfbkHrsm; pwifjzpfay:vmjcif;

urÇmOD;olwdkY ay:vmjcif;

0d0¥Xm,Duyf

ajrBuD; wpf,lZem jrifhwufjcif;

tEÅ&uyf 64-uyf

bk&m;ig;ql ESifh oknurÇm 59-uyf

avmu 3-yg; ESifh ed,mr 5-yg;

Moumoavmu ESifh "r®ed,mr

ocFg&avmu ESifh ADZed,mrç Owked,mr

o&ufaphudk "mwfcGJ Munfhjcif;

urÇmhtpqkH; o&ufyif\ rsdK;aphjyóem

opfyifwdkY\ rlvADZ [&dw"mwfrD;

[&dwADZ\ wnf&mXme trsKd;rsKd;

ADZed,mr\tpGrf;

Owked,mr\ tpGrf;

OwkokH;ck jzpfay:rI taMumif;&if;

Moumoç ocFg&avmu 2-yg; ESifh "r®ed,mr

"mwfwkH;"mwfcJ

wefcdk;tpGrf;

owåavmu ESifh ur®ed,mr

½kyf"mwftpOf emrf"mwftpOf 2-yg;

vIHUaqmfa&;orm;BuD; uH

vIHUaqmfykH-vIHUaqmfenf;

pdwf0dnmPfESifh uH

owåavmu\ rsKd;aph"mwf ]uH}

uHrS y#doaEyif aygufjcif;

]uHypfcsonf}[laom a0g[m&

[&dw"mwfESifh apwem"mwf

ur®ed,mr\tazmf ADZed,mr

ADZed,mr\ wefcdk;tpGrf;

owåavmu ESifh pdwåed,mrcef;

pdwftrsKd;rsKd;

pdwfwdkY\ jzpf&mXme

(yÍö'Gg&0Dxd)

0DxdESifh olcdk; Oyrm

raem'Gg&0Dxd (od 0Dxd)

rnfolrS rzefqif;yJ

tvdkvdkjzpfaeaom pdwftpOf

owåavmu\ "r®ed,mr

zefqif;ol r½Sdjcif;

taMumif;tusKd;jzpfykH Oyrm

opöm 2-rsKd; ESifh a0g[m& 2-rsdK;

orkwdopöm y&rw¬opöm

a0g[m& 2- rsKd;

ynwfESifh y&rwfcJGyHktus,f

½kyfESifh emrf "mwfcGJykH? wpfb0rS wpfb0odkY

avmu Oyrm

"mwfrSefü rxifrjrifEdkifjcif;

0dnmPf tpOf

arSmifwGif;om;wdkY tvdk

tvif;orm;wdkY tvdk

avmuokH;yg;\ tcsKyf-tjcm

ed*Hk;

ed,mr'DyeDusrf; rmwdum NyD;NyD/

--------- Ä ---------

ed,mr'DyeD 1tpodkY

ed,mr'DyeD

earm wó b*0awm t&[awm

or®morÁK'ó/

yPmrESif h y#dnmOfyPmrESif h y#dnmOfyPmrESif h y#dnmOfyPmrESif h y#dnmOfyPmrESif h y#dnmOf

ed,mr"r® oHod'¨ H? ed,mr"r® a'ouH/ed,mr"r® oHod'¨ H? ed,mr"r® a'ouH/ed,mr"r® oHod'¨ H? ed,mr"r® a'ouH/ed,mr"r® oHod'¨ H? ed,mr"r® a'ouH/ed,mr"r® oHod'¨ H? ed,mr"r® a'ouH/

ewGm emxH u&dómrd? okbH ed,mr'Dyeð/ewGm emxH u&dómrd? okbH ed,mr'Dyeð/ewGm emxH u&dómrd? okbH ed,mr'Dyeð/ewGm emxH u&dómrd? okbH ed,mr'Dyeð/ewGm emxH u&dómrd? okbH ed,mr'Dyeð/

t[H=v,fwDq&m igonf? ed,mr"r®oHod'H=oacsFrsm;pGm

urÇmbmü yg&rDq,fyg; tjym;wðo orÇm&wkdYukd t&,SOfrSD;

jznfhusifhNyD;rS apmxD;xG#fzsm; bk&m;jzpfNrJ[laom "r®ed,mr

t½dk;usojzifh Ak'¨bm0 udpöukefpif atmifjrifNyD;pD;awmfrlxaom?

ed,mr"r®a'ouH=y#dpöorkyÜg' ponfxif&Sm; ed,mrw&m;wkdYukd

vnf; a[mMum;awmfrlayxaom? emxH=jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd? ewGm-

ermrd=&Sdckd;yg\? ewGm=&Sdckd;NyD;í? okbH=oabm,kwåd vHkavmufbdí

Munfholcyif; vif;BuD;vif;atmif aumif;jcif;txl;ESifh jynfhpHkaom?

ed,mr'Dyeð= ed,mr'DyeD þusrf;pmopfukd? u&dómrd=pD&ifaytHh/

«þ*gxmü ed,mr"r®oHod'H [lonfum; bmomwpfyg;

wkdYüuJhokdY taMumif;r&SdyJ rdrdtvkdvdk jzpfay:vmaom

bk&m;rsdK;r[kwf [lvkd/»

&efukefNrdKU "r®ó0etoif;BuD;\ tBuD;tcsKyf Ouú|NyDpD'if

jzpfol yifpiftNidrf;pm; 0efaxmufBuD; ]]armifa&T*dk0f}} ESifh ¤if;

toif;om;wpfpkwkdYu ed,mrw&m;ig;yg;\ oabmt"dyÜg,frsm;

ed,mr'DyeD 2tpodkYukd uJGuGJjym;jym; xifvsm;vSpGm odrSwfvkdMuygaMumif;ESifh jrefrm

ouú&mZf 1272-ck? 'kwd, 0gqkdvqkwf 6-&ufaeYwGif rHk&GmNrdKU

v,fwDawmausmif;wkduftwGif; oDwif;0guyfqkdí aexkdifvsuf

&Sdaom v,fwDq&migwkdYxHokdY awmif;yefavQmufxm;pm vm

a&mufonfjzpfí ¤if;"r®ó0etoif;BuD;\ tBuD;tcsKyf Ouú|

NyDpD'ifESifhwuG toif;om;wkdY avQmufxm;csuft& ]]ed,mrw&m;}}

ig;yg;wkdYukd xifvsm;pGmazmfjyaom ed,mr'DyeDed,mr'DyeDed,mr'DyeDed,mr'DyeDed,mr'DyeDukd pD&ifa&;om;

aytHhownf;/

-----------------

v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\

trSmpm pum;trSmpm pum;trSmpm pum;trSmpm pum;trSmpm pum;

trdefY&Sdvkdufonf &efukefNrdKU "r®ó0etoif; tBuD;Ouú|

jzpfol armifa&T*kd0f? rif;wkdY avQmufvTmrSm ed,mrw&m;ig;yg;\

rusOf;rus,f t"dyÜg,fukd odMuvkdonf[k yg&Sday\? odkY&mwGif

Ak'¨bmomrSwpfyg; tjcm;bmomq&mrsm;ESifh ajymqkdMu&mrSm

jzpfvmaom ]]ed,mred,mred,mred,mred,mr}} pum;jzpfaMumif; yg&SdonfESifh ed,mred,mred,mred,mred,mrw&m;

ig;yg;ESifhyif avmuoHk;yg;vHk; NyD;pD;Edkif&ef twefBuD;csJUí a&;vkduf&

avonf/

]]ed,mr]ed,mr]ed,mr]ed,mr]ed,mr}} w&m; qkdonfum; wpfpHkwpfa,mufaom vlç

wpfpHkwpfa,mufaom ewfç wpfpHk wpfa,mufaom odMum;ç wpfpHk

wpfa,mufaomjA[®mç wpfpHkwpfa,mufaom xm0&bk&m;wkdY\

jyKvkyfrI? zefqif;rIwkdYESifh rpyfrqkdifyJ "mwfobm0tavsmuf

razmufrjyef trSeftNrJ rvTJrajymif; olYtaMumif;ESifh olYtusdK;ç

ed,mr'DyeD 3tpodkYolYtEG,fESifh olUtrsdK;ç t½dk;rysuf tpOfrysuf tqufquf jzpfyGm;í

aerIukd ed,mred,mred,mred,mred,mrw&m; qkdonf/

xkded,mred,mred,mred,mred,mrw&m;ukd ajymqkdMuaomolwkdYonf pum;t&mü

enf;av;q,ftvm y"meenf;rsdK;ukd odí ajymqkdMuukef&m\?

y"meenf; qkdonfum; ]]&mZm tm*päwd}} wnf;? &mZm=rif;onf?

tm*päwd=vm\? qkd&mü y"meenf;jzpfaom rif;ukd xkwfazmfí

qkdojzifh xkdrif;ESifh xkdufwefaom tNcHt&Hjzpfol vlaygif;rsm;pGm

yg&Sdvdrfhrnfukd rqkdyJESifh od&aom enf;wnf;/

xkdy"meenf;rsdK;ukd 1270-jynfhESpf ewfawmfvtcg

&efukefNrdKU ykZGefawmif&yf w&m;r@yfBuD;rSm igwkdY ajyma[mzl;onf

ukd jyqkdOD;tHh/

y"me pum;BuD;oH k;cGef;y"me pum;BuD;oH k;cGef;y"me pum;BuD;oH k;cGef;y"me pum;BuD;oH k;cGef;y"me pum;BuD;oH k;cGef;

þavmuü y"mepum;BuD; oHk;cGef;&Sd\/

(1) opfyif csKHjrufç o&ufç ydEéJç aumufyJç ajymif;ESrf;ç Al;ç

c&rf; ponfwdkYrSm rsdK;aph&SdygrS jzpfEdkifMuonf [laom

pum;/

(2) vlwdkY\ ypönf;Opöm csrf;ompD;yGg; jzpfyGg;rIwdkYrSm a&S;

ukodkvfuH&SdygrS jzpfEdkifMuonf[laom pum;/

(3) vlwdkY\ ,ckb0 ,ckoEÅmefwGif r*fÓPfç zdkvfÓPfç

edAÁmef&a&;rSm a&S;yg&rD&SdygrS &EdkifMuonf[laom

pum;/

ed,mr'DyeD 4tpodkYyxr pum;yxr pum;yxr pum;yxr pum;yxr pum;

xdkoHk;cGef;wdkYwGif yxry"me pum;BuD;ü rsdK;aph[laom

y"mepum;om jzpf\? rsdK;aph½Sd½HkESifh aygufa&mufEdkifMuonf

r[kwfao;? opfyifç csHKç jrufwdkkYrSm-

- aygufa&muf&mXmejzpfaom ajrt&yfvnf; &SdygOD;rS

- aygufa&mufaMumif;jzpfaom rdk;a&ç rdk;aygufvnf; &Sdyg

OD;rS aygufa&mufEdkifMuukefonf[k od&onf? aumufyJç

ajymif;ç ESrf;wdkYrSm-

- v,f,majrcif;vnf; &SdygOD;rS

- rdk;a&ç rdk;aygufvnf; vHkavmufpGm &GmygOD;rS

- awmifola,musfm;\ 0D&d,rI vkyfief;pkudkvnf; olYtcgESifh

olYvkyfief; aphpHkvHkavmufpGm vkyfaqmifygOD;rS

- atmifrdk;ç atmifa&vnf; &SdygOD;rS

aygufa&mufyGg;BuD; toD;tESH jzpfxGef;EdkifMuukefonf?

odkYr[kwfvQif rsdK;apha[mif;wdkYyif vHkavmufpGm &Sdygukefjim;aomf

vnf; v,f,majrcif; r&SdcJhaomf raygufa&mufEdkifMuukefNyD?

v,f,majrcif;yif&Sdygaomfvnf; BuJrdk;ç pdkufrdk; r&SdcJhaomf rayguf

a&mufEdkifMuukefNyD? BuJrdk;ç pkdufrdk;yif &Sdygaomfvnf; awmifol

a,musfm; rusef;rrmrIç aomufpm;,pfrl; MuL;vGefrIç rif;jypf

rif;'Pf tusOf;tusyfuscH&rIç wpfckckwdkYaMumifh xGefrIç ,ufrIç

BuJrIç pdkufrI vkyfief;pkudk jyKcGifh r&&SdaecJhaomf rayguf ra&muf

EdkifMuukefNyD? vkyfief;pkudk jyKvkyfí aygufa&mufMuygukefaomfvnf;

ed,mr'DyeD 5tpodkYaemufvdkuf rdk;a& r&Sdacsu aoaysmufysufqHk; Mu&avukef\/

þum; yxry"me pum;BuD;\ teuft"dyÜg,fwnf;/

------------------------------------------------------------

'kwd,pum;'kwd,pum;'kwd,pum;'kwd,pum;'kwd,pum;

'kwd,y"mepum;BuD;ü-

aumufpyg;wdkYrSm rsdK;apha[mif;wdkYESifh vlwdkY\ ypönf;

Opöm csrf;oma&;wdkYrSm a½S;ukodkvf uHa[mif;wdkYonf

wlMuukef\/

aumufpyg;wdkYrSm v,f,m ajrcif;wdkYESifh vlwdkYrSm

ykAÁmp&d, trdtzwdkYonf wlMuukef\? tvdrfrmrIü

oGefoifqHk;rjcif; r½SdMuukefaom trdtzwdkYonf ½SdMuyg

ukefjim;aomfvnf; r½Sd&m a&mufMuukef\/

aumufpyg;wdkYü v,f,m ajrcif; ½SdonfESifhwl\?

tqHk;tr nHhzsif;vSaom rdzwdkYonf ajrqDç ajrMoZm

enf;yg;vSaom v,fwdrfç v,faumwdkYESifh wlMuukef\?

xdkolwdkY\ vufwGif;ü BuD;yGg;&ukefaom oli,fwdkYonf

v,fwdrfç v,faumwdkYü aygufa&mufMuukefaom aumuf

pyg;wdkYESifh wlMuukef\/

tqHk;tr aumif;rGefMuaom rdzwdkYonf ajrqDç

ajrMoZm jynfhpHkpGmaom v,f,majrcif;wdkYESifh wlMuukef\?

xdkolwdkY\ vufwGif;ü BuD;yGg;Mu&ukefaom oli,fwdkYonf

ed,mr'DyeD 6tpodkYv,faumif; ,maumif;wdkYü aygufa&mufaom aumuf

pyg;wdkYESifh wlMuukef\/

aumufpyg;wdkYrSm-pdkufrdk;ç ysdK;rdk;wdkYESifh vlwdkYrSm vufOD;

i,fq&mwdkYonf wlMuukef\? vufOD;i,fq&mwdkYu tvdrfrm

r½SdMuvQif oli,fwdkYrSm tvdrfrmrsdK; rayguf ra&mufEdkifMuukefNyD/

aumufpyg;wdkYrSm awmifola,musfm;\ 0D&d,rI vkyfief;pk

wdkYESifh vlwdkY\ pD;yGg;a&;wdkYrSm vkyfrIç udkifrIç ypönf;Opöm&SmBuHrIç

twwfynm tvdrfrm &SmBuHrIwdkYonf wlMuukef\? aumufpyg;

rsdK;aphwdkYyif tjynfhtpHk ½Sdygukefjim;aomfvnf; awmifol a,musfm;

\ vkyfief;pk ysufuGufu aumufpyg;rsdK;aphwdkYonf aygufa&muf

cGifhr&MuukefyJ wdkufxJç usDxJrSm ykyfaqG;jcif;okdYom a&mufMu&

ukefouJhodkY a½S;ukodkvf uHa[mif;wdkYyif ½SdMuygukefaomfvnf;

vlwdkY\ 0D&d,vkyfief; vHk;vHk;r½Sdu xdkukodkvfa[mif;wdkYonf tusdK;

ay;cGifh r&yJ udk,fcE¨mxJrSm ikwfwkwfom aeMu&ukef\/

aumufpyg;wdkYrSm MuJrdk;ç pdkufrdk;&Sdí aygufa&mufcGifh &Mu

ygukefaomfvnf; toD;tESH &ifhrm oefcdkifjcif;odkY ra&mufrD tMum;

ü aemufvdkufç aemufxyf rdk;a&ç rdk;ayguf jywfjcif;BuD; jywfcJhjyef

aomf ysufqHk;jcif;odkY a&mufMu&jyefukefouJhodkY vlwdkYrSm tvdrfrm

&ifhoefjcif;odkY ra&mufrDtMum;ü avmu"r® vdrfrmMuol vlynm&Sd

&Sifynm&SdwdkYudk rSDwG,fjcif;r&SdyJ rdrdavsmufvsm; pdwfxifwdkif;

aejyefjim;u jzpfNyD;aom pD;yGg; a&S;uH\ tusdK;rsm;yif ysufjym;

&wwfjyef\/

ed,mr'DyeD 7tpodkYwwd,pum;wwd,pum;wwd,pum;wwd,pum;wwd,pum;

wwd, y"mepum;BuD;ü-

aumufpyg;wdkYrSm rsdK;apha[mif;wdkYESifh ,ckb0 r*fzdkvf&

&efta&;rSm a½S;yg&rDa[mif;wdkYonf wlMuukef\/

aumufpyg;wdkYrSm v,f,majrcif;wdkYESifh r*fzdkvfç edAÁmefa&;

wdkYrSm a&S;OD;i,fcg OyZÑm,f q&mwdkYonf wlMuukef\/

OyZÑm,fq&m nHhzsif;cJhvQif xdkol\ wynfhjzpfol ½Sifvl

trsm;wkdYonf omoe"r®t&mü tvdrfrm ao;odrfMu&avukef\/

a&S;yg&rD yGifhvif;cGifhr& &Sdaewwf\/

aumufpyg;t&mü pkdufrdk;ç BuJrkd;wkdYESifh &yfq&mç &Gmq&m

rsm;wkdY\ tqHk;tr Bo0g'wkdYonf wlMuukef\? pkdufrdk;ç BuJrkd;

acgifouJhodkY aAm"dyu©d, Mo0g'rsdK;wkdYrS qdwfuif;Muukefaom

NrdKU&GmwkdYonf owdy|mefbm0em orx 0dyóemwkdYESifh uGma0;

Muojzifh a&S;yg&rDa[mif;wkdYonf yGifhvif;cGifh r&MuukefNyD/ ukd,f

cE¨mxJrSm ikwfwkwfom aeMu&ukef\/

oDv orm"d ynm omoemoDv orm"d ynm omoemoDv orm"d ynm omoemoDv orm"d ynm omoemoDv orm"d ynm omoem

aumufpyg;t&mü awmifola,mufsm;\ vkyfief;ç vkyf

wmBuD;wkdYuJhodkY ,ckb0 r*fzkdvf&&ef ta&;ü igwkdYjrwfpGmbk&m;

omoemvkyfief;ç vkyfwmBuD;wkdYonf wlMuukef\/ igwkdYjrwfpGm

bk&m;omoem vkyfief;ç vkyfwmBuD;rsm;qkdonfum; tusOf; tm;

jzifh oDv orm"d ynm[laom odu©moHk;yg;wkdYukd qkdownf;/

ed,mr'DyeD 8tpodkYtvwftm;jzifh aAm"dyu©d,w&m; 37-yg;wkdYukd qkdownf;/

tus,ftm;jzifh 0denf; okwåef tbd"r®m yd#uwfoHk;yHkt& y#dywåd

"r®wkdYukd qkdownf;/

xkdwGif vljzpfaomolwkdYrSm tmZD0|ruedpö ae&muscJhvQif

oDvomoemawmfBuD; jynfhpHk\? &[ef;jzpfaom olwkdkYrSm OyZösm,

0wf tmp&d,0wf ponfwkdYESifhwuG 227 -odu©my' oDvae&m

uscJhvQif oDvomoemawmfBuD;jynfhpHk\/

&[ef;jzpfapç vljzpfapç tmemyge tvkyfwpfck pGJNrJrI ae&m

uscJhvQif orm"domoemawmfBuD; ae&mus\/

&[ef;jzpfapç vljzpfap ]]ajrç a&ç rD;ç avç aumif;uifç

0dnmPf}} [laom "mwfajcmufyg;wkdYü tedpö tvkyfwpfck xifjrifrI

ae&muscJhvQif ynmomoemawmfBuD; ae&mus\/

þtvkyfBuD;oHk;yg; ae&muscJhvQif aAm"dyu©d,w&m;

oHk;q,fh ckepfyg;wkdYonf xkdoHk;yg;wkdYü twGif;0ifMuav\/

yd#uwfoHk;yHkt& y#d ywåd"r®wkdYonfvnf; xkdoHk;yg;wkdYü

twGif;0ifMuavukef\/

yg&rD&Sifyif jzpfapumrlyg&rD&Sifyif jzpfapumrlyg&rD&Sifyif jzpfapumrlyg&rD&Sifyif jzpfapumrlyg&rD&Sifyif jzpfapumrl

aumufpyg;t&mü awmifola,mufsm;\ vkyfief;ç vkyf

wmBuD;rsm;udk pGefYypfí xm;cJhaomf xkdESpftwGif;rSm vHkavmufpGm

&Sdaeaom pyg;rsdK;a[mif;wkdYonf wkdufxJç usDxJrSm ikwfwkwfom

aeMu&ukefouJhodkY vlwkdY\qkdif&m &Sif\qkdif&m xkdomoem vkyfief;

BuD; oHk;yg;ukd tm;rxkwfMuukefonf&Sdaomf a&S;yg&rD jynfhpHkvHk

ed,mr'DyeD 9tpodkYavmufNyD;yif jzpfjim;aomfvnf; ,ckb0 ,ckomoemrSm r*fÓPfç

zkdvfÓPfESifh uGma0;vsuf a&S;yg&rDa[mif;wkdYonf r*fyifç zkdvfyif

aygufa&mufcGifhr& ikwfwkwfom aeMu&ukef\? tvGefw&m BuHKcJ

vSpGmaom bk&m;omoemawmfBuD;ESifh awGUBuHKMuNyD;rS vTwfcGmí

ypfMujyefvQif epfNrJepfç ikyfNrJikyfç jrKyfNrJjrKyfç arsmNrJ arsmMujyef

ukefvwåHU/

aemuf arawå,sbk&m; omoemrSm yg&vdrfhrnf xifwwf

Muukef\? omoemawmfBuD;ESifh awGUBuHKMuygvQif xifMuwkdif;yif

ygEdkifMuukef&m\? xkdomoemü uRwfwef;ç vGwfwef;wGif yg0ifEdkif

Mu&ef ta&;xuf xkdomoemESifh awGUBuHKEdkifMu&ef ta&;u tvGef

w&m cufcJeufeJvsuf &SdaeMu\/

taMumif;rlum; omoemawmfBuD;ESpfyg;\ tMum;ü

omoemy b0uEÅm&c&D; trkdufe,fBuD;rSm tarSmuftrSm;BuD;

b,frQ awGUBuHK&vdrfhrnfrod owdrlMuavukef/

aumufpyg;t&mü pkdufysdK;pdrf;&Sif tyifaygufa&mufNyD;

jzpfjim;aomfvnf; toD;tqef &ifhoefckdifrmjcif;okdY ra&mufrD

tMum;ü aemufrkd;rxyf jywfBuD;jywfcJhjyefvQif aumufyifEke,f

wpfv,fawm vHk; ysufqHk;jcif;okdY a&mufMujyefouJhokdY ykAÁmp&d,

Zmwfw,fvSí omoe"r®ü txt<u [ef&NyD;jzpf im;ygaomf

vnf; o'¨gç owdç orm"dç ÓPfr&ifhoefrDtMum;ü w&m;jrifod

ynm&SdBuD;rsm;ukd vTwfcGmí bmomavsmufvsm; taersm;ojzifh

w&m;"r® Mo0g' aemufxyfjywfBuD;jywffcJhjyefvQif wPSmrmef vTrf;rkd;

í tudsK;rJhBuD; wPSmrD;ESifh ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&mufjyefavu þ

ed,mr'DyeD 10tpodkYbk&m;omoemESifh a0;uGmacsmfvGJí epfNrJepfMuukef\? owdrl

Muavukef/

y"mepum;BuD; oHk;cGef;NyD;\/

------------------------------------------------------------

ed,mrpum;BuD; ig;cGef;ed,mrpum;BuD; ig;cGef;ed,mrpum;BuD; ig;cGef;ed,mrpum;BuD; ig;cGef;ed,mrpum;BuD; ig;cGef;

þpum;BuD; oHk;cGef;onf y"mepum;rsdK; jzpfouJhokdY

]]ed,mred,mred,mred,mred,mr}}ig;yg; pum;BuD;ig;cGef;onfvnf; y"mepum;rsdK;yif jzpf

ownf;/

ed,mred,mred,mred,mred,mrpum;BuD; ig;cGef;qkdonfum;-

(1) ADZed,mr pum;BuD;?

(2) Owked,mr pum;BuD;?

(3) ur®ed,mr pum;BuD;?

(4) "r®ed,mr pum;BuD;?

(5) pdwåed,mr pum;BuD;?

þig;yg;wkd Ywnf;? xkdig;yg;wkd Yudk ]]t|omvdeD}} ac:

tbd"r®m t|uxmBuD;rSm vm&Sdonfhtwkdif; a&S;OD;pGm jyqdkaythH/

(1)(1)(1)(1)(1) ADZed,mrADZed,mrADZed,mrADZed,mrADZed,mr

ADZed,mr ADZed,mr ADZed,mr ADZed,mr ADZed,mr qkdonfum; wpfpkHwpfa,mufaom yk*¾dKvf

owå0g jzpfol rjyKrjyifygyJvsuf jyKjyifbdouJhodkY jrufopfyifwkYdü

rsKd;aph\ wefcdk;jzifh razmufrjyefyJ tpOfNrJaom trlt&mxl;rsKd;udk

qdkonf? ukvm;yJcsKHwkYdrSm ajrmuft&yfokdY tnGefYtzsm;rljcif;ç

ed,mr'DyeD 11tpodkY'u©ddPEG,ftrsKd;wkdYrSm opfyifudk awmift&yfrS EG,fjcif;ç aeMum

yef;wkYdrSm ae&Sd&modkY rsufESmrljcif;ç rmavmEG,frSm opfyif&Sd&mokdY

a&S;½Ijcif;ç tkef;oD;wkYdrSm xdyfü taygufa&mufjcif;ç xkdxdk rsKd;aphwkYdrS

jzpfaom tyif\ toD;wkYdonf rsKd;aphESifhwlpGm oD;Mujcif; ponf

wkYdonf ADZed,mrwefcdk;wkYdaywnf;/

(2) Owked,mr(2) Owked,mr(2) Owked,mr(2) Owked,mr(2) Owked,mr

Owked,mrOwked,mrOwked,mrOwked,mrOwked,mr qdkonfum; a&S;enf;twl pD&ifolr&SdyJ Owk\

tpGrf;jzifh jrufopfyifwkYdü tpOfNrJaom trlt&mxl;rsKd;udk qkdonf?

wefcl;v uqkefv tp&Sdaom xkdxkdumv or,wkYdü olYtcg

umvESihf olYopfyifrsKd; yGifhrIç oD;rI ponf NrJjcif;wnf;/

(3) ur®ed,mr(3) ur®ed,mr(3) ur®ed,mr(3) ur®ed,mr(3) ur®ed,mr

ur®ed,mrur®ed,mrur®ed,mrur®ed,mrur®ed,mr qkdonfum; owå0gwkYdrSm a&S;üjyKcJhaom

uHtrIESifhwlpGm tusKd;ay;rI NrJjcif;aywnf;/

(1) jrwfpGmbk&m; vufxufawmfü om0w¬dNrKdUawmfrSm

NrdKUwHcg;&Gmonf &Sd\? xkd&Gmudk rD;avmif&m rD;ESihfwuG

aumif;uifokdY ysHwufavaom jrufu&GwfacG wpfck

onf aumif;uifjzihf ysHvmaom usD;owå0g\ vnf

yif;rSm pGyfrdav\? usD;onf ajrodkYusí aoav\/

(2) r[mork'´&mü oabFmBuD;wpfpif;onf &Gufwkduf

pufckwfí roGm;yJ &yfwefYvsuf aeav\? igwkYd

oabFmrSm ol,kwfrm ygNyD[k pma&;wHcs&m oabFm

olBuD;\ r,m;vufüom oHk;cgwkdifwkdif usav\?

ed,mr'DyeD 12tpodkYoabFmolBuD;onf olwpfa,muftwGufESifh trsm;

olwkdY rysufpD;aumif;ay[k oJtkd;ukd vnfrSmzJGUcsnfí

ork'&ma&xJokdY ypfcsap\? xkdcPcsif;yifvQif oabFm

onf av;rSvTwfaom jrm;uJhokdY wpf[kefwnf; ajy;

oGm;av\/

(3) &[ef;awmfwpfyg;onf awmifajc&if;&Sd vkdPfwpfck

rSm aeav&m txufü&Sdaom awmifxGwfwpfckonf

NydKusí vkdPfayguf0ukd ydwfvsuf wnfav\? ckepf

&ufwkdifrS tvkdvkdvdrfhí yGifhav\?

aZw0efausmif;awmfü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w&m;a[mí

aepOftcg xkd0w¬KoHk;ckwkdYonf wpfNydKifeuf qkdufa&mufvmMu

avukef\/

taMumif;&if;udk odjcif;iSm jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; avQmufxm;

Muavukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdoloHk;OD;wkdY\ a&S;taMumif;

w&m;ukd a[mMum;awmfrl\? xdkoHk;OD;wkdYwGif-

(1) usD;onf a&S;b0ü vljzpfpOftcg wpfckaom EGm;Murf;

udk rqHk;rç Edkif&SdonfESifh EGm;\vnfrSm aumuf½dkk;pnf;

ukd zJGUcsnfvsuf rD;wkdufívTwfvkduf\? EGm;aoav\/

xkdolonf aovGefí aemufb0ü xkdusD;owå0gjzpf

av&m xkduHa[mif;aMumifh aumif;uifrSm ysHoGm;pOf

tcg vnfrSm rD;uGif;pGyfrdí aoqHk;&av\/

ed,mr'DyeD 13tpodkY(2) avSolBuD;r,m;onf a&S;b0ü acG;wpfaumifukd

trsufxGufí acG;\vnfyif;rSm oJtkd;qJGí a&xJü

ESpfowfav\?

aemufb0rSm oabFmolBuD;uawmfjzpfav&m

xkduHa[mif;aMumifh oabFmroGm;Edkif &Sdae&m ork'&m

a&xJü oJtkd;qJGí ypfcsaoqHk;&av\/

(3) xkd&[ef;onf a&S;b0ü EGm;ausmif;om;jzpfpOftcg

zGwf owå0gwpfaumifonf wGif;okdY0ifonfukd xkdEGm;

ausmif;om;jrifí opf&GufwkdYjzifh xkdwGif;udk ydwfqkdYí

oGm;av\? ckepf&ufwkdifrS xkdt&yfodkYa&mufjyefí

xkdwGif;udk zGifhíMunfhav&m tpmiwfrGwfojzifh tm;

enf;vSvsuf xGufívmaom xkdzGwfudkjrifvQif oem;

jcif;&Sdjyefí csrf;ompGm vTwfvkduf\/

xkduHa[mif;aMumifh aemufb0ü ckepf&ufwkdifwkdif

vkdPfydwfjcif;'ku©udk awGUBuHKcHpm;&av\/

þ0w¬KoHk;ckudk aygif;í jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þ*gxmukd

a[mawmfrlonf/

e tE¦vdau© e ork'´raZös?e tE¦vdau© e ork'´raZös?e tE¦vdau© e ork'´raZös?e tE¦vdau© e ork'´raZös?e tE¦vdau© e ork'´raZös?

e yAÁwmeH 0d0&H y0dó?e yAÁwmeH 0d0&H y0dó?e yAÁwmeH 0d0&H y0dó?e yAÁwmeH 0d0&H y0dó?e yAÁwmeH 0d0&H y0dó?

e 0dZÆwD aom Z*wdyÜa'aom?e 0dZÆwD aom Z*wdyÜa'aom?e 0dZÆwD aom Z*wdyÜa'aom?e 0dZÆwD aom Z*wdyÜa'aom?e 0dZÆwD aom Z*wdyÜa'aom?

,w¬ Xdawm rkaOö,s ygyur®m/ /,w¬ Xdawm rkaOö,s ygyur®m/ /,w¬ Xdawm rkaOö,s ygyur®m/ /,w¬ Xdawm rkaOö,s ygyur®m/ /,w¬ Xdawm rkaOö,s ygyur®m/ /

ed,mr'DyeD 14tpodkY(teuf)(teuf)(teuf)(teuf)(teuf)/ / tEÅvdau©=aumif;uifü? Xdawm=wnfaom

olonfvnf;? ygyur®m=rdrdjyKcJhaom raumif;rItusdK;rS? e rkpöwd=

rvGwf&? ork'´raZös=ork'´&mtv,fü? Xdawm=wnfaomol

onfvnf;? ygyur®m=rdrdjyKcJhaom raumif;rItusdK;rS? e rkpöwd=

rvGwf&? yAÁwmeH=awmifwkdY\? 0d0&H=taygufwGif;okdY? y0dó=0ifí?

Xdawm=wnfaomolonfvnf;? ygyur®m=rdrdjyKcJhaom raumif;

rItusdK;rS? e rkpöwd=rvGwf&? ,w¬=tMuifavmu &yfa'oü?

Xdawm=wnfaomolonf? ygyur®m=rdrdjyKcJhaom raumif;rI

tusdK;rS? rkaOö,s=vGwfEdkif&m\? aom Z*wdyÜa'aom=xkduJhodkYaom

Moumoavmu &yfa'oonf? e 0dZÆwd=r&Sdonfomwnf;/

(4) "r®ed,mr(4) "r®ed,mr(4) "r®ed,mr(4) "r®ed,mr(4) "r®ed,mr

"r®e d,mr"r®e d,mr"r®e d,mr"r®e d,mr"r®e d,mr qkdonfum; ypädrb0du bk&m;tavmif;

awmfwkdY\ y#doaE¨,laomtcgç bk&m;jzpfawmfrlaomtcgç "r®

pMuma'oemukd a[mawmfrlaomtcgç tm,kocFg&ukd vTwf

awmfrlaomtcgç y&dedAÁmefpHawmfrlaomtcgwkdYü tvGef BuD;us,f

pGmaom ykn"r®orÇm&wkdY\wefckd;aMumifh avmu"mwf wpf

aomif;wkdY\ wpfNydKifeuftm;jzifh vIyf&Sm;jcif;NrJrIukd "r®ed,mr

qkdonf/

(5)(5)(5)(5)(5) pdwåed,mrpdwåed,mrpdwåed,mrpdwåed,mrpdwåed,mr

pdwåed,mrpdwåed,mrpdwåed,mrpdwåed,mrpdwåed,mr qkdonfum; tqif;ç toHtp&Sdaom tm½Hk

wkdYonf rsufpdç em; tp&Sdaom yom'wkdYü xdckdufMuukefonf

&Sdaomf pDrHzefqif;ol r&SdMuygukefyJvsuf yOö'Gg&m0ZÆef;ç yOö0dnmPfç

ed,mr'DyeD 15tpodkYorÜ#dpädKef;ç oEÅD&P tp&Sdukefaom 0DxdpdwfwkdY\ tpOftwkdif;

olYudpöESifhol jzpfjcif; NrJMuonfukd qkdownf;/

þum; t|omvdeD t|uxmBuD;ü odom½Hk rSwf om;½HkrQ

azmfjyvm&Sdaom ed,mrw&m;ig;yg; tus,fwnf;/

ed,mr pum;BuD; ig;cGef; NyD;\/

------------------------------------------------------------

ynwfESif h y&rwfcG Jy k HynwfESif h y&rwfcG Jy k HynwfESif h y&rwfcG Jy k HynwfESif h y&rwfcG Jy k HynwfESif h y&rwfcG Jy k H

e d,mrESif h xm0&ed,mrESif h xm0&ed,mrESif h xm0&ed,mrESif h xm0&ed,mrESif h xm0&

,ck yifpiftNidrf;pm; 0efaxmufBuD; wumarmifa&T*dk0f

ESifhwuG &efukeftoif;om;wkdY avQmufxm; onfhtcsufrSm-

]]urÇmukdvnf;aumif;ç owå0gç ocFg&wkdYukdvnf;

aumif;ç xm0&bk&m;zefqif;onf}}[k bmomwpfyg;wkdYü

tckdiftNrJ,l\/

igwkdY Ak'¨bmomü ]]urÇmudkvnf;aumif;ç owå0gç

ocFg&wdkYukdvnf;aumif; b,fol wpfOD; wpfa,mufrQ

zefqif;&onfr[kwf? ed,mr"r®tm;jzifh tpOftquf

jzpfí aeMuukefonf}} [k tckdiftNrJ,l\?

xkdwGif xm0&bk&m;wpfyg;wnf;ESifh tvHk;pHk tukefNyD;pD;

onfjzpfí vlrwwfwkdY rSwfvG,fç ,lvG,fç ,HkMunfvG,f&Sd\? ed,mr

"r®tm;jzifh NyD;onf[laomt,lonf taMumif;taxGaxGç tusdK;

taxGaxGç "r®awGudk a0zefcJGjcrf;rI tvGefrsm;jym;vsuf cufcJeufeJ

qef;Mu,faeonfjzpfí vlrwwfwkdYrSwfzkdYç ,lzkdYç ,HkMunfzdkY tvGef

ed,mr'DyeD 16tpodkYcJ,Of;\/ xm0&bk&m;ESifh NyD;Muaom olwdkYrSm urÇmç owÅ0gwdkY

twGuf "mwfynmrsdK;ç "r®ynmrsdK;ç toHk;rus? ed,mrw&m;ESifh

NyD;MuaomolwdkYrSm zefqif;ol xm0&bk&m; toHk;rus? "mwf

ynmrsdK;ç "r®ynmrdsK;wdkYom toHk;usMuukef\? xdkYaMumifh xm0&

bmom usrf;pmwdkYü &yfolç ½Gmom; vltrsm;wdkY tvGefem;vnf

vG,fwwfaom ynwfpum;rsdK;wdkYom vm½Sdukef\/ (tufzf-at?

bD-at) paom "mwfynmusrf;ç igwdkYAk'bmom tbd"r®m usrf;pm

wdkYüomvQif "mwfpum;rsdK;ç "r®pum;rsdK;wdkYonf vm½Sdukef\/

"mwfwk H; "mwfcJ"mwfwk H; "mwfcJ"mwfwk H; "mwfcJ"mwfwk H; "mwfcJ"mwfwk H; "mwfcJ

ynwfpum;rsdK;wdkYonf urÇmay:rSm &Sd&SdorQaom rdef;rç

a,musfm; vltrsm;wdkY\ em;ç rsufpd jzpfMuukef\/ "mwfpum;rsdK;ç

"r®pum;rsdK;wdkYonf (tufzf-at? bD-at) ynm&Sdolrsm;ç tbd"r®mtbd"r®mtbd"r®mtbd"r®mtbd"r®m

ynm&SdMuolrsm;wdkY\ em; rsufpd jzpfMuukef\? ajrBuD;ç jrifhrkd&fç

yifv,fç ork'&mpaom Moumoavmu taqmufttkH tvHk;pHk

wdkYonfvnf; "mwfyHkç "mwfpkç "mwfwHk;ç "mwfcJpkwdkYom trSefjzpfMu

ukef\? opfyifç csKHç jruf tp&Sdaom taqmufttkH tvHk;pHkwdkYonf

vnf; "mwfyHkç "mwfpkç "mwfwkH;ç "mwfcJpkwdkYom trSefjzpfMuukef\/

yk*d¾Kvfç owÅ0gç jA[®mç vlç ewfç EGm;ç uRJç qifç jrif; tp&Sd

aom owÅavmu taqmufttkH tvHk;pHkwdkYonfvnf; "mwfyHkç

"mwfpkç "mwfwHk;ç "mwfcJpkwdkYom trSefjzpfMuukef\? "mwfynm

&SdBuD;ç "r®ynm&SdBuD;wdkY\ em;ç rsufpdwdkYom jzpfMuukef\/

ed,mr'DyeD 17tpodkYxdkaMumifh xdkavmuoHk;yg;wdkY\ jzpfrIç ysufrIç tcGifhpkü

ynwform;wdkY\ t,lpum;udk owÅ0gtrsm;wdkY em;

ra,mifMuapjcif;iSg avmuoHk;yg;\ tcsKyftjcm jzpfaom

ed,mrw&m;ig;yg;wdkYudk &efukefjrdKU "r®ó0e Ak'omoemjyK

toif;BuD;\ Ouú| NyDpD'ifjzpfol yifpiftNidrf;pm; 0ef

axmuf armifa½T*dk0fESifhwuG toif;om;wdkY avQmufxm;

awmif;yefMuayukefownf;/

ynwform;ESif h y&rwform; todÓPfjcm;em;yH kynwform;ESif h y&rwform; todÓPfjcm;em;yH kynwform;ESif h y&rwform; todÓPfjcm;em;yH kynwform;ESif h y&rwform; todÓPfjcm;em;yH kynwform;ESif h y&rwform; todÓPfjcm;em;yH k

þt&mü ynwfzufom; vltrsm;wdkYESifh tbd"r®m"mwf

ynm½SdMuD;wdkY\ todÓPfw&m; jcm;em;MuyHkudk jyqdkayOD;tHh/

vlaqmufvkyfí tdrfjzpfay:vm&mü &yfolç &Gmom;

vltrsm;wdkYonf aqmufvkyfoludk vl[líodMuukef\? tdrfukdvnf;

tdrf[lí odMuukef\? "mwfynm&SdwdkYonfrlum; &yfolç &Gmom;

vl trsm;wdkYenf;wl vl[líç tdrf[lívnf; trSwfonmodESifh

odMuukef\? vlac:aom 0w¦KrSm "mwfrsdK;aygif; b,frQ&Sdonf?

tdrfac:aom 0w¬KrSm "mwfrsdK;aygif; b,frQ&S donf? "mwf

r[kwfaom ynwfoP²mefudk vlac:onf? tdrfac:onf? "mwf

onf vlr[kwf? tdrfr[kwf? vlonf tdrfonf "mwfr[kwf? "mwfcJç

"mwfpkonfom trSef&Sd? t[kwf&Sdjzpfonf? oP²mefonf t[kwf

&SdrsdK; r[kwf? trSef&SdrsdK;r[kwf? pdwfxJwGifom xifjrifMuavaom

txnfj'AfrsdK; jzpfonf/

ed,mr'DyeD 18tpodkY&yfolç &Gmom; vltrsm;wdkYonf vlonf tdrfudk aqmuf

vkyfwwf\? vlaqmufrStdrfjzpf\ [líodMuukef\? "mwf

ynm&SdwdkYonfrlum; "mwfynmrsufpdESifh Munfh½I pdwfjzm cGJjcrf;vdkuf

onf&Sdaomf vl[lí rawGU? "mwfwdkYudk omawGU\? "mwfwHk;ç "mwfcJ

om &Sd\/

pdwf ESif h apwempdwf ESif h apwempdwf ESif h apwempdwf ESif h apwempdwf ESif h apwem

xdk"mwfwHk;ç "mwfcJBuD;rSmvnf; tdrfaqmufrI tvkyfonf

BuD;jzpfaom "mwfpGrf;aumif;BuD;wpfck &Sdav\? xdk"mwfpGrf;aumif;

BuD;udk apwemapwemapwemapwemapwemvnf; ac:\? ur®Hur® Hur® Hur® Hur® H=uuuuuH [lívnf; ac:\/

tb,faMumifh apwem ac:oenf;¿ udk,ft*Fg ç pdwft*Fg

wdkYudk tHkvHk;ql<u wpfjydKifwnf; x<uatmif csD<uvIHYaqmform;MuD;

jzpfaomaMumifh apwemac:ownf;/

tb,faMumifh uH ac:oenf;¿ avmuü xdkifrIç xrIç

oGm;rIç vmrIç ajymrIç qdkrIç MuHrIç zefrIç vSLrIç 'gef;rIç owfrIç jzwfrI

tp½Sdukefaom tvHk;pHkaom ta&;udpöwdkYonf ol rxu b,fudpö

wpfckrQ NyD;pD;onf r&Sdukef? olxrS NyD;pD;EdkifMuukef\/ ol xvQif

pdwf\ t*Fgjzpfukefaom 0dwufç 0D&d,ç avmbç a'goç o'¨gç

ynmç tp&Sdukefaom "mwfwdkYonf udk,fhudpöESifhudk,f xMu&ukef\?

xdkYaMumifh cyfodrf;aomudk,ftrIç EIwftrIç pdwftrIwdkYrSm olonf

omvQif trIonf&if;BuD; rSefay\? trIaqmifBuD; rSefay\?

xdkaMumifh ur®H=uH[lí ac:ownf;/

ed,mr'DyeD 19tpodkYjrwfpGmbk&m;onfvnf;-

]]apwem[H bdu©a0 ur®H 0'grd? apw,dwGmapwem[H bdu©a0 ur®H 0'grd? apw,dwGmapwem[H bdu©a0 ur®H 0'grd? apw,dwGmapwem[H bdu©a0 ur®H 0'grd? apw,dwGmapwem[H bdu©a0 ur®H 0'grd? apw,dwGm

ur®H ua&mwd? uma,e 0gpm, reom ur®H ua&mwd? uma,e 0gpm, reom ur®H ua&mwd? uma,e 0gpm, reom ur®H ua&mwd? uma,e 0gpm, reom ur®H ua&mwd? uma,e 0gpm, reom}}

[lí a[mawmfrlay\? awmvnf&mü vrf;teD;0,f

csHKi,fwpfckrS ,kefxí ajy;onfukd jrifMu&mü apwem raqmfvQif

jrif½HkESifhNyD;\? apwem aqmfcJhvQif atmfrIç [pfrIç ypfrIç cwfrIawG

ay:vm\? þenf;wl tvHk;pHkaomudpöwkdYrSm apwemonfomvQif

trIonf&if;jzpfí ur®H=uH[lí ac:ownf;/

- ½kyf"mwfrsdK;wkdYrSm rD;"mwfBuD;ç

- emrf"mwfrsdK;wkdYrSm apwem"mwfBuD;-

wkdYonf vIHUaqmform;BuD; ESpfyg;wkdYaywnf;? rD;oabFmç

rD;&xm;ç rD;puf½HkBuD;wkdYü pufud&d,mwkdY vIyf&Sm;rI udpö[lorQwkdYrSm

rD;"mwfBuD;onf trIonf&if;jzpf\? owå0gwkdYü ukd,ft*Fgç EIwf

t*Fgç pdwft*Fg vIyf&Sm;rIwkdYrSm apwem"mwfBuD;onf trIonf

&if;BuD;jzpf\/

xkdYaMumifh þtdrfaqmufrIrSmvnf; apwem"mwfBuD;

omvQif trIonf&if;BuD; jzpfavownf;? rD;&xm; rD;tdk;wkdYü

pdwfonf xif;ESifhwl\? apwemonf xif;rSmpGJaom rD;ESifhwl\?

xif;om;wjcm; rD;om;wpfjcm;aywnf;? a&ESifhavmif;cJhaomf

rD;"mwfom aoaysmufíukef\/ xif;om;rD;aoG; usef&Sd\/ rD;

wkdYjyefvQif xkdrD;aoG;cJyif rD;cJjzpfjyeff\/

þum; pdwfESifh apwem "mwfcJGyHkwnf;/

ed,mr'DyeD 20tpodkY«zóç a0'emç onmç 0dwuúç 0dpm&ç avmbç a'goç owdç

ynm tp&Sdaom emrfum,ac:aom emrf"mwfwkdYukd pdwf

"mwfESifh cJG&müvnf; þenf;wl rSwfav/»

ÓPftjriftm;jzif h wpfjcm;pDÓPftjriftm;jzif h wpfjcm;pDÓPftjriftm;jzif h wpfjcm;pDÓPftjriftm;jzif h wpfjcm;pDÓPftjriftm;jzif h wpfjcm;pD

wpfenf;um; [if;oD;ç [if;&Gufç qm;ç qDç iydç i½kwfç

MuufoGefwkdYukd a&ESifhzufí [if;csdK&nfcsuf&mü pdwfonf a&ESifh

wl\? zóç a0'emç onmç apwem tp&Sdukefaom emrf"mwfwkdY

onf [if;oD;ç [if;&Gufç qm;ç qDponfwkdYESifh wlMuukef\? ZGef;ü

wnf&Sdaom [if;csdK&nfrSm tpHkygMuukef\? rsufjriftm;jzifh ruGJMu

ukef? ÓPfjriftm;jzifh ra&mMuukef/

]ÓPfjrif}qkdonfum; a&\udpöuwpfjcm;ç [if;oD;[if;&Guf

wkdY\ t&omwkdYum; wpfjcm;ç qm;ponfwkdY\ &owkdYonfvnf;

wpfjcm;pDwkdYomwnf;/

- pdwfonf a&ESifhwl\/

- zóç a0'em paom emrf"mwf wkdYonf [if;oD;&oç

[if;&Guf&oç qm;&oç qD&o ponfwkdYESifh wlMuukef\/

"mwfynm r&SdMuukefaom olwkdYonf xkd[if;a&rSmyif

jcm;em;MurSef; rodMuukef? vlwkdY\pdwfxJrSm "mwfobm0 jcm;em;

Muonfukd odMurnf a0;avpG/

þum; pdwfESifhapwemudk uJGjym;jcm;em;pGm odapvkdí

jyqkdvkdufaom pum;pkwnf;/

ed,mr'DyeD 21tpodkYtdrf[lí r½S dE d ki f jcif;tdrf[lí r½S dE d ki f jcif;tdrf[lí r½S dE d ki f jcif;tdrf[lí r½S dE d ki f jcif;tdrf[lí r½S dE d ki f jcif;

]v laqmufvky fí tdr f jzp fay:vmon]vlaqmufvky fí tdr f jzp fay:vmon]vlaqmufvky fí tdr f jzp fay:vmon]vlaqmufvky fí tdr f jzp fay:vmon]vlaqmufvky fí tdr f jzp fay:vmonf} [laom

pum;ü opf0g;wkdYonfomvQif xkdxkdawmawmifwkdYü jzpfrIç aygufrIç

ay:rI ZmwdESifhwuG trSef&SdMuukefonf? tdrfrSmrlum; jzpfonf[lí

qkd&ef Zmwdyifr&Sd? opf0g;wkdYukd aygif;pkwnfaxmifrdaomtcgü

tdrfac:p&m oP²mefBuD; wpfcktaeESifh pdwfxJwGif xifjrifvm\?

þrQom qkdcGifh&Sd\/ / tdrf[lí r&Sdtdrf[lí r&Sdtdrf[lí r&Sdtdrf[lí r&Sdtdrf[lí r&Sd[laom pum;xifvsm;NyD/

þuJhodkYaom todÓPfrsdK;onf "mwfynm&SdwkdYüom

&SdMuukef\? "mwfynmr&SdMuaom arSmifwGif;om;wkdYrSm r&SdMu?

xkdolwkdYonfum; vl[laom oP²meynwfESifh pdwfapwem [l

aom emrf"mwfom jcm;em;zkdYukd rqkdxm;bd tdrfESifhopf0g; jcm;em;

Mu&efyif ÓPfr&SdMu/

tdrfESifhopf0g; wpfjcm;pDqkdcJhaomf tdrfESifhopf0g; bmjcm;

ao;ovJ bmxl;ao;ovJ[k ajymMuukefvwåHU? xkdtcgü tdrf

ukdzsufí yHkxm;cJhaomf xkdopf0g;pk [kwfao;\avm? &Sdao;\

avm-ar;? xkdopf0g;pk [kwfyg\? &Sdyg\[k ajymvwåHU? xdktdrf [kwf

ao;\avm? &Sdao;\avm ar;? xkdtdrf r[kwfNyD? r&SdNyD? ysufuGuf

uG,fNyD[k ajymvwHh? oP²mefESifh opf0g; jcm;em;vsuf ay:av\?

aemufü oHoydwf pum;ESifhpyfí tukef&Sif;vif;Muap/

þuJhodkY ½kyf"mwfç emrf"mwf cJGenf;ü vdrfrmMuolwkdYonf

rlum; tdrfac:aom "mwfyHkç "mwfpkonf vlaqmufvkyfí jzpfonf

r[kwf? vl [líyif r&Sd? apwem[laom ypöKyÜefuHESifh ÓPf0D&d,

ed,mr'DyeD 22tpodkYwkd Y\tpGrf;aMumifh tdrfoP²mefBuD;taeESif h aygif;pkwnf&S d

vmMuukefonf[k trSefqkdEdkifMuukef\? opf0g;wkdYonfvnf; ½kyf

"mwf&Spfyg;wkdYESifh cGJpdwfjyefvQif oP²mefrQ &SdMuukef\/

xm0&bk&m;u ay;jcif; r[kwfxm0&bk&m;u ay;jcif; r[kwfxm0&bk&m;u ay;jcif; r[kwfxm0&bk&m;u ay;jcif; r[kwfxm0&bk&m;u ay;jcif; r[kwf

wpfzef ]]tdrfaqmufvkyfolrSm wpf&maiG ESpf&maiG uHa<u;

vufc&onfrSmvnf; b,folay;í &oenf;}}[kar;cJhaomf

&yfol&Gmom;wkd Yu ]]tdrfh&Sifay;í&onf}}[kajymMuukefvwåHU?

bmomwpfyg; q&mrsm;wkdYu ]]xm0&bk&m;ay;í &onf}} [k

ajymMuukef&m\? taMumif;tusdK;ü vdrfrmaom "mwfynm&SdwkdY

rlum; &yfol&Gmom;wkdY t½dk;tpOfokdYvkdufí ]]tdrfh&Sifay;í &ay

onf}}[lívnf;aumif;? ]]vIHUaqmfaqmufvkyfrI apwem "mwfBuD;

onfomvQif tdrfNyD;pD;&mü trIonf&if;BuD;jzpfayonf? tdrfNyD;

pD;onfhtwGuf xkdvufcudk &ayonf? xkdYaMumifh xkdaqmufvkyfrI

apwem[laom ypöKyÜefuHay;í xkdvufcudk &ayonf}} [lí

vnf;aumif; t&mXmetm;avsmfpGm ajymMuukefayvwHh/

uHay;íom &jcif;uHay;íom &jcif;uHay;íom &jcif;uHay;íom &jcif;uHay;íom &jcif;

]uHay;í&onf} ]uHay;í&onf} ]uHay;í&onf} ]uHay;í&onf} ]uHay;í&onf} [laom pum;rSmvnf;]]tdrfaqmuf

wwfaom olYtwwf olYynm olUtvdrfrmay;í &onf}}[lí

vnf; qkd&\? ]]vdrfrmonfhtwkdif; tyef;cHí vkyfBuHEdkifaom

olY0D&d, olYvHkUv ay;í&onf}}[lívnf; qkd&\? apwemudk

csD;rGrf;vkdaomf ]]uHay;í&onf[k}} qkd&onf? tvdrfrmukd

ed,mr'DyeD 23tpodkYcsD;rGrf;vkdaomf ]]ÓPfay;í &onf}} [kqkd&onf? vHk YvrIukd

csD;rGrf;vkdaomf ]]0D&d,ay;í &onf}} [lí qkd&ayonf/

rdrd\ uHç ÓPfç 0D&d,wkdYonfomvQif wpfoufywfvHk;

tpOfxm0& ay;azmf&Muukefonf? tdrf&Sifonfrlum; olYtdrfukd

aqmufvkyfrItwGufrQukdom ay;vwHh/

þum; uHç ÓPfç 0D&d,wkdYukd tm;ukd;ç tm;us pGJNrJMuapjcif;iSg

Ak'¨bmom ynm&SdwkdY\ ajymenf; qkdenf;aywnf;/ þtdrf

aqmufrI wpfckukd jyqkdvkdufojzifh tvHk;pHkukd tukefjrifMuap/

avmuESif h ed,mravmuESif h ed,mravmuESif h ed,mravmuESif h ed,mravmuESif h ed,mr

MoumoavmuBuD;\ jzpfrI ysufrIMoumoavmuBuD;\ jzpfrI ysufrIMoumoavmuBuD;\ jzpfrI ysufrIMoumoavmuBuD;\ jzpfrI ysufrIMoumoavmuBuD;\ jzpfrI ysufrI

,cktcg ed,mred,mred,mred,mred,mrw&m;wkdY\tpGrf;jzifh Moumoavmuç

ocFg&avmuç owåavmuwnf;[laom avmuoHk;yg;wkdY\ tpç

rxif tpOftquf jzpfwHk ysufwHk tjynfhtpHk tus,fudkrlum;

uyÜ0PÖem uyÜ0PÖem uyÜ0PÖem uyÜ0PÖem uyÜ0PÖem paom usrf;wkdYrSm ,lMuav/

jzpfwHkç ysufwHk aeMuyHkukd tusOf;tm;jzifh jyqkdaytHh/

ed,mred,mred,mred,mred,mrw&m;ig;yg;wkdYwGif-

- Owked,mrç ADZed,mr Owked,mrç ADZed,mr Owked,mrç ADZed,mr Owked,mrç ADZed,mr Owked,mrç ADZed,mr ESpfyg;wkdYonf Moumoavmuç

ocFg&avmuwkdY\ qkdif&mwkdYwnf;/

----- ur®ed,mrç pdwåed,mr ur®ed,mrç pdwåed,mr ur®ed,mrç pdwåed,mr ur®ed,mrç pdwåed,mr ur®ed,mrç pdwåed,mr ESpfyg;wkdYonf owåavmu\

qkdif&mwkdYwnf;/

----- "r®ed,mr"r®ed,mr"r®ed,mr"r®ed,mr"r®ed,mronf avmuoHk;yg;ESifh qkdif\/

ed,mr'DyeD 24tpodkYurÇmBuD;wnfyH k ysufyH kurÇmBuD;wnfyH k ysufyH kurÇmBuD;wnfyH k ysufyH kurÇmBuD;wnfyH k ysufyH kurÇmBuD;wnfyH k ysufyH k

pufbD;oP²mefuJhodkY pMu0Vmawmifwef;BuD;wpfck 0ef;0dkif;

í wnf&Sdaom wpfckaom avmu"mwfudk Moumoavmuwpfck

ac:\? xkdMoumoavmuwpfck\ twGif;ü r[myx0Dç r[m

ork'´&m uRef;BuD; av;uRef;ç uRef;i,ftrsm; tv,fwnfhwnfhü

jrifhrkd&fawmifBuD; xkdjrifhrkd&fawmifBuD;\ tyü jrifhrkd&fawmifukd

0ef;0dkif;í wnf&SdMuukefaom oDwm ork'&mckepfwef owå&bef

awmifwef;ç awmif0kdif;BuD;ckepfxyf wnf&SdMuukef\/

þum; igwkdY ,ckwnf&Sdí aeMuaom Moumo avmu

wpfck\ wnf&SdyHkwnf; / avmu"mwfwpfckvnf;ac:&\/

pMu0Vmwpfckvnf; ac:&\/

igwkdYpMu0VmrS ta&SUç taemufç awmifç ajrmuf t&yf

av;rsufESmwkdYüvnf; pMu0Vmtqufquf tqHk;r&Sd? teEÅpDcsnf;

wnf&SdMuukef\? xkdpMu0Vm toD;oD;wkdYonfvnf; tnDtrQ

&GufaqmifMuukefaom "mwfwkdY\ "r®ed,mr"r®ed,mr"r®ed,mr"r®ed,mr"r®ed,mr tpGrf;tm;jzifh t0ef;

t0dkif; tnDtrQ jzpfMuukef\? xkdtqHk;r&Sd teEÅ pMu0VmwkdY

onfvnf; uka#wpfodef;pD uka#wpfodef;pD jzpftwl ysuftwl

zJGUpnf;vsuf wnf&SdMuukef\? pMu0VmwkdY\ atmufü a&txkBuD;

cH\? a&\atmufü avtxkBuD;cH\? av\atmufü tZ#m

umo teEÅaumif;uifBuD; tqHk;r&Sd oGm;av\/

txuf aumif;uifwkdYü wnf&SdMuukefaom rkd;wdrfwkdYonf

vnf;aumif;? aeç vç eu©wfç wm&m taygif;wkdYonfvnf;aumif;ç

ed,mr'DyeD 25tpodkYaumif;uifbHkBuD;wkdYonfvnf;aumif; ajrtjyifrStxuf aumif;

uifESifhtjynfh&Sdaeaom avtxkBuD;rSm wnfMu&ukefouJhokdY

atmufurÇm a&BuD;onf jyif;xefpGm oGm;vmíaeaom avt&Sif

txkBuD;rSm wnf&av\? xkdavt½Sif txkBuD;onfvnf;

atmufteEÅ aumif;uifBuD;ESifh tjynfh&Sdaeaom yuwd avao

txkBuD;rSm wnfav\? pMu0VmwkdY\ txufüvnf; tZ#m

umo teEÅ aumif;uifBuD; tqHk;r&Sd oGm;av\/

vlYjynfrStxuft&yfrsufESmü ,lZemaygif;ckepfuka#

wpfoef;ç &Spfodef;ç ig;aomif; ajcmufaxmifrQ a0;uGmaom aumif;

uif t&yfü b0*fbHkwnf&Sd\? xkdbHkrS atmufaumif;uif tjyif

BuD;ü ewfbHk tqifhqifhç jA[®mhbHktqifhqifh[laom aumif;uifbHk

BuD;ç aumif;uifEdkifiHBuD;wkdYonf tqifhqifh wnf&SdMuukef\/

Moumoavmu wnfaecsdefMoumoavmu wnfaecsdefMoumoavmu wnfaecsdefMoumoavmu wnfaecsdefMoumoavmu wnfaecsdef

þMoumoavmuonf tb,frQ umvMumjrifhpGm wnf

aeygoenf;[lrl jrefrmwkdiftm;jzifh wpfwkdifcJGESifh wmaygif;wpf&mukd

wpf*g0kwfac:\? tvsm;wpf*g0kwfç teHwpf*g0kwfç tjrifh

wpf*g0kwf&Sdaom wpfcJeuf ausmuftwdNyD;aom awmifBuD;wpfck

&Sd&m\? xdkawmifBuD;ukd tvGefodrfarGUvSpGmaom vJ0g*Grf;jzifh

tESpfwpf&mrS wpfcgç tESpf wpf&mrS wpfcgç yGwfwkdufonf&Sdaomf

yGwfwkdufzef teEÅ trsm;BuD; rsm;vSojzifh xkdausmufawmifBuD;

onfukefav&m\/

ed,mr'DyeD 26tpodkYþr[myx0Dç jrifhrkd&fwkdY ,ckwnf&SdMuaom Moumo

avmu\ toufonf rukefEdkif&m? wpfBudrfwnfaxmifNyD;aom

r[myx0Dç jrifhrkd&f tp&Sdaom Moumoavmuonf þrQavmuf

umvjrifhpGm wnf&Sd\/

ysufaomtcgü pMu0Vmaygif; uka#wpfodef; wpfNydKifeuf

ysuf\? pMu0VmwkdYukdcHaom urÇma&jyifBuD;rS txuf yxrpsmef

jA[®mjynf wkdifatmif tukefrD;avmif\? yXrpsmef jA[®mjynfvnf;

ygav\/

þum; urÇmwnfcsuf urÇmysufcsuf t>rufpum;wnf;/

------------

urÇmuyfav;yg;urÇmuyfav;yg;urÇmuyfav;yg;urÇmuyfav;yg;urÇmuyfav;yg;

r[muyfr[muyfr[muyfr[muyfr[muyf

,cktcg tus,fjyqkdthH/ uyfonf-

1/ oH0¥uyfç

2/ oH0¥Xm,Duyfç

3/ 0d0¥uyfç

4/ 0d0¥Xm,Duyf

[lí av;uyf&Sd\/ xkdav;uyfwkdYwGif-

- ysufqJonf oH0¥uyfrnf\/

- wpfpHkwpfck jzpfay:rI r&Sdao;bJ ysufNyD;twkdif; &Sdaeao;

aom umvonf oH0¥Xm,Duyf rnf\/

ed,mr'DyeD 27tpodkY- wnfaxmifqJumvonf 0d0¥uyfrnf\/

- wnfaxmifNyD;twkdif; wnfaomumvonf 0d0¥Xm,D uyf

rnf\/

xkdav;uyfvHk;onf ausmufawmifBuD; OyrmESifhtrQpD

umv&SnfMumMu\/

uyfav;yg;taygif;ukd r[muyfBuD;wpfckqkd\? xkduyf

av;yg;ukd tpOftwkdif; jyqkdaytHh/

oH0¥uyfoH0¥uyfoH0¥uyfoH0¥uyfoH0¥uyf

pMu0Vmaygif; uka#wpfodef;pD ta&twGuf &SdMuaom

xkdMoumoavmupkonf jzpfcsdefç ysufcsdef usaomtcg tb,f

"mwf\tpGrf;jzifh jzpfay:vmoenf;? tb,f"mwf\tpGrf;jzifh

ysufqHk;ygoenf;? Owkac:aom rD;"mwfBuD;\tpGrf;jzifh jzpf

ay:onf/ Owkac:aom rD;"mwfBuD;\tpGrf;jzifh ysufqHk;onf/ ysuf

qHk;yHkukd a&S;OD;pGmjyOD;tHh? ,ckwnf&Sdaom þurÇmonf ausmuf

awmifBuD; Oyrmtwkdif; ESpftoacsFç ESpftoacsFaygif; ra&

rwGufEdkif Mumanmif;vwfaomf urÇmrD;BuD;avmifí ysufvwhH/

urÇmysufjcif; taMumif;urÇmysufjcif; taMumif;urÇmysufjcif; taMumif;urÇmysufjcif; taMumif;urÇmysufjcif; taMumif;

ysufqHk;yHkum; ,ck&SdMuaom r[myx0DajrBuD;ç pMu0Vm

awmifç owå&befawmifç jrifhrkd&fawmif tvHk;pHkwkdYonf tpOf

twkdif; tkdrSef;rodtkdç &ifhrSef;rod&ifhzefrsm;vwfaomf tcGH"mwfrsdK;ç

tum"mwfrsdK; tqifhqifhwkdYonf wpfjznf;jznf; ukefcef;Muukef

ed,mr'DyeD 28tpodkYvwåHU? tESpf"mwfrsdK;wkdYonfom usef&SdMuukefvwåHU/ tESpf"mwf

rsdK;wkdYfrSmvnf; nHhzsif;&m nHhzsif;&mwkdYu ukefcef;zef rsm;vwfaomf

tom;rStESpfç tESpfrStqDrsdK;wkdYom usef&Sd MuukefvwHh? xkdtcgü

r[myx0DponfwkdYonf qDOD;cJç axmywf cJç ,rf;qDcJç uefYcJç

uefYqDcJwdkYuJhokdY rD;xnfhvQif awmufwnfh&ef ajrqDç ajrESpfç

ausmufqDç ausmufESpfwkdYom usef&SdMuukefvwHh/

«xkdYaMumifh qD axmywfwkdYukd avmifaom rD;ESifh

Oyrmjyawmfrl\/»

þuJhodkU ESpfumv tvGefMumanmif;ojzifh tkdrif;ç &ifhaqG;

&jcif; ponftwkdif; ukefcef;&jcif;trIonf b,folwpfOD; wpf

a,mufrQ zefqif;&aom trIrsdK; r[kwf? tkdrif; &ifhaqG;atmif

jyKvkyfolr&SdvQif rtkdEdkifç r&ifhEdkif[líyif r&Sd? "r®ed,mr "r®ed,mr "r®ed,mr "r®ed,mr "r®ed,mr tm;jzifh

wpfavmuvHk; odjrifxifvsm;í aeMuaom "r®wmtrIBuD;

aywnf;/

urÇmysufy k HurÇmysufy k HurÇmysufy k HurÇmysufy k HurÇmysufy k H

þuJhodkY r[myx0Dç pMu0Vmawmifç owå&befawmifç

jrifhrkd&fawmifwkdY tkdrif; &ifhaqG;jcif;okdY a&mufMuukefaomtcg

urÇmysufrD;BuD; jzpfay:vkdvwfaomf urÇmay:rSm rkd;BuD; BuD;pGm

wpfBudrf&Gm\? urÇmysufrdk;BuD;ac:\? xdkrSaemufü rdk;r½GmNyD?

tESpfwpfodef;cefY½Sdvwfaomf aumif;uifü aeAdrmeftrsm; yGm;pD;í

vm\? aeAdrmef ckepfckwkdifatmif tpOftm;jzifh wkd;yGm;av\?

pMu0Vm uka#wpfodef;rSm aeAdrmefaygif; uka#ckepfodef; jzpfvm

ed,mr'DyeD 29tpodkY\? þokdY jzpfvm&müvnf; þrQavmuf BuD;us,fí þrQavmuf

Mumanmif;pGm wnf&Sdaom "mwftokdufttHkBuD;ü "mwfwkdY\ tBuD;

tus,f tqef;wMu,f azmufjyefzG,f tcGifhBuD;wdkYonf todkuf

ttkH BuD;us,fMumanmif;rIESifhyif NyD;pD;Edkifukef\? aeAdrmefaygif;

rsm;pGm urÇmysufrD;BuD; jzpfay:vkdvQif jzpfay:Edkif\/ urÇmysuf

a&BuD; jzpfay:vkdvQif jzpfay:Edkif\? urÇmysufavBuD; jzpfay:

vkdvQif jzpfay:Edkif\/

zefqif;olukd &SmBuHzG,fr&Sd? ÓPfrEdkif&SdcJhvQif zef

qif;olukd awG;,lwwfMu\/

taemufEdkifiHrsm;rSm &Hcg&Hcg rD;awmifaygufrIç rkd;BuD;pGm

&Gmí NrdKU&Gmtrsm; ysufjym;rIç yifv,fa& vTrf;í NrdKU&Gmtrsm; ysuf

jym;rIç avBuD; BuD;pGmvmí NrdKU½Gmtrsm; ysufjym;rIwkdYuJhokdYwnf;/

þ aeAdrmef ckepfpif;xGufí urÇmysufrD;avmifyHkukd

t*FkwådK&fygVdawmfrSm igwkdYjrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;awmf

rlaom ygVdawmfBuD;&SdavNyD/ t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf 'kwd,tkyf

owåuedygwf eHygwf(475) rSmMunfhav/

pMu0Vm uka#wpfodef; urÇmrD;avmifjcif;pMu0Vm uka#wpfodef; urÇmrD;avmifjcif;pMu0Vm uka#wpfodef; urÇmrD;avmifjcif;pMu0Vm uka#wpfodef; urÇmrD;avmifjcif;pMu0Vm uka#wpfodef; urÇmrD;avmifjcif;

urÇmysufrD;BuD; avmif&mü pMu0Vmaygif; uka#wpfodef;

yg0if\? atmufü urÇmudkcHaom a&e,fudk csefvSyfí ,lZem

ESpfodef;av;aomif;txk½Sdaom yHokaovm r[myx0DajrBuD;ç

pMu0Vm awmifBuD;ç owÅ&befawmif&H ckepfxyfwdkYESifhwuG

jrifhrdk&fawmifBuD;aygif; uka#wpfodef; ukefav\? þvlYjynfrS

ed,mr'DyeD 30tpodkY,lZemaygif; av;odef;ausmf jrifhuGmaom yxrpsmef jA[®mhbHkBuD;

wdkifatmif urÇmrD; odrf;,lav\? xdke,facwftwGif;rSm rD;pm[lí

tPkjrLrQ tusefr½SdrS rD;cJç rD;awmuf tukefuG,fNidrf;av\/

urÇmysufrD;BuD;\ tcd kuftwef Y 3-rs d K;urÇmysufrD;BuD;\ tcd kuftwef Y 3-rs d K;urÇmysufrD;BuD;\ tcd kuftwef Y 3-rs d K;urÇmysufrD;BuD;\ tcd kuftwef Y 3-rs d K;urÇmysufrD;BuD;\ tcd kuftwef Y 3-rs d K;

rD;\ tcdkuftwefYonf tEkç t&ifhç tvQH[lí oHk;rsdK;½Sd\/

OwktcdkuftwefYç rD;cJtcdkuftwefYç rD;awmufrD;vQH tcdkuftwefY

[lí okH;rsKd;½Sd\ [kqdkvdkonf/

xdkoHk;rsdK;wdkYwGif-

(1) rD;pm0w¬Kü ½dk;½dk;&J&J rpGJrD wnf&Sdaom Owkac:aom

rD;rdsK;aphpkonf tEtEtEtEtEkrnf\/

(2) rD;pm0w¬Kü ½dk;½dk;&J&J pGJaom rD;cJonf t&it&it&it&it&ifhrnf\/

(3) awmufíxaom rD;awmufonf tvQtvQtvQtvQtvQHrnf\/

rD;pm[lí rkefYnif;aphrQ t<uif;tusef r½Sdaomtcg rD;cJ

rD;vQHwdkYonf t<uif;tusefr&Sd uG,fjidrf;ukef\? Owkac:aom

"mwfEkwdkYonfomvQif rD;avmif&m e,fwpfcGifü aumif;uifESifh

tjynfh usef&Sdav\? ausmufawmifBuD; OyrmrQ Mumav\/

oH0¥uyf jyD;\/

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ed,mr'DyeD 31tpodkYoH0¥Xm,DuyfoH0¥Xm,DuyfoH0¥Xm,DuyfoH0¥Xm,DuyfoH0¥Xm,Duyf

urÇmysufrD; avmifNyD;p umvurÇmysufrD; avmifNyD;p umvurÇmysufrD; avmifNyD;p umvurÇmysufrD; avmifNyD;p umvurÇmysufrD; avmifNyD;p umv

rD;avmif&m e,fwpfcGifrSm aumif;uifESifhtjynfh usef½SdMu

ukefaom OwkrsdK;aphwdkYonf txl;xl; tjym;jym; rsm;ukef\? atmuf

odvm yx0Dudk avmifaomrD;wdkYrS usef½SdMuukefaom OwkwdkYonf

aemif xdkae&mrSm odvmyx0D jzpfay:Edkif&ef odvmyx0DrddsK;tae

ESifh usef&SdMuukef\? xdkYtwl pMu0Vmawmifudk avmifaomrD;ç

owÅ&befawmifwdkYudk avmifaomrD;ç jrifhrdk&fawmifudk avmifaom

rD;wdkYrS usef&SdMuukefaom OwkwdkYonfvnf; aemifxdkxdkae&mwdkYrSm

pMu0Vmawmif ponfjzpfay:EdkifMu&ef ausmufyx0DrsdK;taeESifh

usef&Sdukef\? yHokyx0Dwnf&mü yHokyx0DrsdK; taeESifhusef½Sd

ukef\? ae v eu©wfwm&mwdkYudk avmifaomrD;ç xdkxdkewfbHk

jA[®mhbHkwdkYudk avmifaomrD;wdkYrS usef&SdMuukefaom OwkwdkYonf

vnf; xdkYtwlyifwnf;/

OwktjzpfrS rd k ;tjzpfod k YOwktjzpfrS rd k ;tjzpfod k YOwktjzpfrS rd k ;tjzpfod k YOwktjzpfrS rd k ;tjzpfod k YOwktjzpfrS rd k ;tjzpfod k Y

rD;avmif&m e,fwpfcGifrSm aumif;uifESifhtjynfh usef½SdMu

ukefaom OwkwdkYonf wpfjznf;jznf; yGg;pD;Muukefí umvMum

jrifhvwfaomf rdk;wdrfç rdk;"mwfç rdk;Owkç rdk;&moDtjzpfodkY a&mufí

wnfMuukef\? ausmufawmifBuD;Oyrm wpfckpmMumjrifhav\/

oH0¥Xm,Duyf jyD;\/

------------------

ed,mr'DyeD 32tpodkY0d0¥uyf0 d0¥uyf0 d0¥uyf0 d0¥uyf0 d0¥uyf

urÇmjyKr d k ; BuD;½ Gmjcif;urÇmjyKr d k ; BuD;½ Gmjcif;urÇmjyKr d k ; BuD;½ Gmjcif;urÇmjyKr d k ; BuD;½ Gmjcif;urÇmjyKr d k ; BuD;½ Gmjcif;

urÇmwnfaxmifjcif;[laom 0d0¥uyf0d0¥uyf0d0¥uyf0d0¥uyf0d0¥uyf ay:vdkvwfaomf

rdk;wdrfç rdk;"mwfç rdk;Owkç rdk;&moDtaeESifh wnf&SdMuukefaom

xdkOwkwdkYrS a&S;OD;pGm rdk;ao;ç rdk;zGJwdkYonf &Gmukef\? xdktcgü

avwdkYonf oH0¥Xm,Duyf xuf0ufcefYumvrS aemufü yl&Sdefç

ylaiGU tvsif;rawGUMu&ukefojzifh tvGefxuf tvGefat;jr

Muukef\? xdkavwdkYESifh awGUxdMuukefaom rdk;a&ç rdk;"mwfwdkYonf

rsm;aomtm;jzifh rdk;oD;ç rdk;cJawG jzpfMuavukef\? wa½TUwa½TU

wdk;yGg;Muukefojzifh umvMumjrifhvwfaomf ,lZemwpf&m&Sd

wpfaxmif&Sd BuD;rm;pGm &Gmukef\? yxrpsmef jA[®mbHkwdkifatmif

a&cJ rdk;cJwdkYonf jynfhavukef\? pMu0Vm uka#wpfodef;onf

a&cJç rdk;cJ wpfjyifwnf; wnf&Sdav\? xdka&cJwdkYESifh xdpyfMuukef&m

atmufatmufa&wdkYonfvnf; cJícJí vdkufMuukef\? xdka&wdkY\

ae&mrStyodkY xGufMuukefaom avwdkYonf xdka&wdkYudk 0ef;0dkif;

vsuf wnfukef\/

urÇmOD;tp tcsdefumvurÇmOD;tp tcsdefumvurÇmOD;tp tcsdefumvurÇmOD;tp tcsdefumvurÇmOD;tp tcsdefumv

rdk;&GmrIjywfpJvwfaomf xdka&cJ rdk;cJwdkYonf wjznf;jznf;

avsmusavukef\? atmufü urÇmudkcHaoma& avwdkYonf rdk;a&

rdk;cJ tm;MuD;vSaomtcg raqmifMuOf;Edkif½SdMuukef&m ydkrdkorQaom

rdk;a&ç rdk;cJwdkYonf atmufaumif;uifodkY avsmusavukef\?

r[myx0Dwnf&modkY usa&mufaomtcg urÇmudkcHaom avwdkY

ed,mr'DyeD 33tpodkYonf aqmifMuOf;EdkifMuukefaomtcg rdrdwdkYt[kefjzifh ydwfqdkY

ukefvsuf &GufaqmifNrJ &GufaqmifMuavukef\/

jA[®mbk HESif h ewfbk Hrsm; pwifjzpfay:vmjcif;jA[®mbk HESif h ewfbk Hrsm; pwifjzpfay:vmjcif;jA[®mbk HESif h ewfbk Hrsm; pwifjzpfay:vmjcif;jA[®mbk HESif h ewfbk Hrsm; pwifjzpfay:vmjcif;jA[®mbk HESif h ewfbk Hrsm; pwifjzpfay:vmjcif;

xdka&cJjyifBuD;onf tpOftwdkif; avsmusav&m xdkxdkXme

ü &SdMuukefaom Owktxl;wdk Y\tpGrf;jzif h jA[®mhbkHae&mü

jA[®mbHkjzpfí vmukef\? ewfbHkae&mü ewfbHkjzpfí vmukef\/

jrifhrdk&fawmifae&mü jrifhrdk&fawmifjzpfí vmukef\/ pMu0Vm

awmifae&mü pMu0Vmawmifjzpfí vmukef\? owå&bef

awmifwkdY\ae&mü owå&befawmifwkdYonfjzpfvmukef\? yHok

yx0Dae&mü yHokyx0Djzpfívm\/ oDvmyx0Dae&mü oDvm

yx0Djzpfívm\? oDwmç ork'´&mwkdYae&mü oDwmç ork'´&mwkdY

onf jzpfívmukef\/

aeç vç eu©wfç wm&mwkdYonfrlum; ESif;jrL ESiff;ckd;wkdY zkH;tkyf

vsuf &SdaeMuukef\? aeç vç eu©wfç wm&mç bkHAdrmefjzpfí aeMu

ukefaom a&Tç aiGç &wemwkdYonf tvGefaygMuukef\? ajrrStxuf

aumif;uifwpfcGifvkH;wdkYü rvIyfr&Sm;wnfaeaom avaoç avxk

BuD;onf cHav\? twGif;ü iSufwkdYonf xkdavaowkdYukd vIHYaqmfí

aumif;uifü ysHMu&ukef\/

urÇmOD;olwd k Y ay:vmjcif;urÇmOD;olwd k Y ay:vmjcif;urÇmOD;olwd k Y ay:vmjcif;urÇmOD;olwd k Y ay:vmjcif;urÇmOD;olwd k Y ay:vmjcif;

jrifhrkd&fawmifç owå&befawmifwkdYrS tyokdYxGufaom

av&SifwkdYESifh tyü pMu0Vm awmif0kdif;BuD;rS twGif;okdYxGufaom

ed,mr'DyeD 34tpodkYav&SifwdYkonf wkdufqkdifMuukef&m jrifhrkd&fawmifukd r@dKifjyKí

pMu0Vm awmif0kdif;BuD;tvkduf ywf0kdufwkHvQif; t[kefjyif;pGm

vusfm&pf vSnfhvnfíaeaom avaAG0JBuD;ç avaAG0ef;BuD;ç

avaAG puf0dkif;BuD;onf&Sd\? xkdavaAG0ef;BuD;onf aeç vç eu©wfç

wm&mwkdYukd tNrJwGef;aqmif vTifhESifav\? bkHAdrmef taygYtao;

okdY vkdufí tjreftaES;ç tajy;toGm; jcm;em;vsuf&SdMuukef\?

txufjA[®mjynfrS pkawí OyywfoaE¨jzifh ajrray:rDcif a&

tjyifBuD;\txufrSm usa&mufay:aygufvmMuukefaom

jA[®mvm;wl uyfOD;olwkdYvnf; rdrdwkdYukd,fa&mifukd,f0gwkdYjzifh

aumif;uiftjyifrSm oGm;vm &yfxkdifíaeMuukef&m umvMumu

ajrtpwGif a&tjyifrSm jzpfay:vmaom ajrvTmajrqDrsm;udk

pm;okH;Muukefí udk,fa&mifudk,f0g uG,faysmuf arSmifBuD;a&mufcgrS

aeESifhv udk wç oMuukef&m aeç vç eu©wfç wm&mwkdYonf xkdtcgrS

xifvif;pGm ay:vmMuavukefownf;/

«þ0d0¥uyf pum;&yfü tvGefxuftvGef at;jr

vSukefaom avwkdY\ awGUxdrIaMumifh urÇmhrkd;ç urÇmha&wkdY

tcJ tjyifawG jzpfMuukefonf [l&mü -

- urÇmay:rSm tcsdKUaom NrdKU&GmwkdYü rkd;oD;rkd; BuD;pGm&Gmí

vlolç uRJç EGm;rsm;yif ysufpD;aMumif; tdrf&m wkdufwm

rsm; NydKysufaMumif;?

- aqmif;&moDtcgwGif [dr0EÅmawmawmifrsm;rSm

aumif;uifrSusvmaom qD;ESif;wkdYonf ajrokdY a&muf

í tvGefat;jraomavwdkYESifhawGUMu&m qD;ESif;cJawG

ed,mr'DyeD 35tpodkYawmif&Sdç urf;&SdjzpfMuaMumif;?

- ZrÁL'Dyg\ ajrmuft&yf rsufESmwkdYü aqmif;&moDtcg

at;jrvSpGmaomavwkdY\ awGUxdrIaMumifh ork'´&m

y,fv,f a&e,fwpfcGif cJyspfíaeaomaMumifh avSç

rD;oabFmrsm; roGm; rvmEdkif&SdaeMuaMumif;?

- ajrmuft&yfa'o ½k&Sm;EdkifiH&Sd jrpfBuD; jrpfi,fwkdYrSm

vnf; xkdYtwl aqmif;&moDü jrpfa&ç acsmif;a& cJyspfí

aeaomaMumifh avSç rD;oabFmrsm; roGm;Edkifç rvmEdkif

&SdaeaMumif;?

- aqmif;&moDtcgü igwkdYEdkifiHwGif rkd;ukwfç rkd;rdwf paom

&Srf;jynf e,fy,frsm;rSmvnf; qD;ESif;cJrI xifvsm;

&S daeaMumif;rsm;ukd ajrmfaxmufMuav? a&cJjyK

vkyfaom ynm&SdBuD;rsm;ESihfvnf; n§dEIdif;Muav/»

,ckjyqkdcJhaom qD;ESif;cJç a&cJwkdYrSmrlum; aeyl avylwkdYESifh

awGUxdrI &SdaeaomaMumifh rMumrD ta&jzpfNrJjzpfí oGm;ukef\?

urÇmYa&jyifç urÇmYa&cJwkdYrSmrlum; oH0¥Xm,D aemufykdif;rSpí

0d0¥uyfywfvHk; aeylç avyl[lí rawGUrxdMuojzifh t&nfjzpf&ef

ta&;ESifh ta0;BuD;a0;Muvsuf cufrmonfxuf cufrmzufokdYom

a&mufMuavukef\/

0d0¥uyfNyD;\/

---------

ed,mr'DyeD 36tpodkY0d0¥Xm,Duyf0 d0¥Xm,Duyf0 d0¥Xm,Duyf0 d0¥Xm,Duyf0 d0¥Xm,Duyf

ajrBuD; wpf,lZem jrif hwufjcif;ajrBuD; wpf,lZem jrif hwufjcif;ajrBuD; wpf,lZem jrif hwufjcif;ajrBuD; wpf,lZem jrif hwufjcif;ajrBuD; wpf,lZem jrif hwufjcif;

þokdYjrifhrkd&fç pMu0VmponfwkdY wnfaxmifí jynfhpHkMu

aomtcgrSpí wpfzef þurÇmBuD; ysufpD;jyef&ef urÇmysufrkd;BuD;

&Gmonfwkdifatmif MoumoavmuBuD;onf ausmufawmifBuD;

Oyrm wpfckpmrQ t"GefU&SnfMumpGm wnfav\/

terw*¾oH,kwf a0ykv’okwfygVdawmfü-

]]þurÇmwGif yGifhMuukefaom bk&m;ig;qlwkdYwGif

wpfqlESifhwpfql tMum;rSm þ r[myx0DajrBuD;onf

wpf,lZemcefYç wpf,lZemcefY wkd;wuf\? a0ykv’

awmifonf wpf,lZemcefYç wpf,lZemcefY ajrxJokdY

jrKyfav\}}/

[lí a[mawmfrlaomaMumifh yHokyx0DajrBuD;onf tEÅ&

uyfwpfuyfç wpfuyftwGif;rSm wpf,lZemç wpf,lZem wufNrJ[k

odtyf\/

tEÅ&uyf 64-uyftEÅ&uyf 64-uyftEÅ&uyf 64-uyftEÅ&uyf 64-uyftEÅ&uyf 64-uyf

tEÅ&uyfqkdonfum; urÇmOD;tcgü vlwkdY\ toufwrf;

onf toacsFwrf;jzpf\? vlwkdYonfESpfaygif; toacsF touf

&SnfMuukef\? toacsFwrf;rS wa&GUwa&GU qkwf,kwfav&m q,f

ESpfwrf;okdY qkduf\? q,fESpfwrf;rS wa&GUwa&GU wufjyef&m toacsF

wrf;odkY a&mufjyef\? þodkY toacsFwrf;rS qkwfíwpfzef toacsF

wrf;okdY a&mufjyefaom umvonf tEÅ&uyf wpfuyfrnf\/

ed,mr'DyeD 37tpodkYbk&m;ig;ql ESif h oknurÇm 59-uyfbk&m;ig;ql ESif h oknurÇm 59-uyfbk&m;ig;ql ESif h oknurÇm 59-uyfbk&m;ig;ql ESif h oknurÇm 59-uyfbk&m;ig;ql ESif h oknurÇm 59-uyf

,ckwnf&Sdaom þ0d0¥Xm,Duyfonf tEÅ&uyfaygif; 64-

jyef wnfae\?

- urÇmOD;yxr tEÅ&uyfü uukoefbk&m; yGifhawmfrl\?

- 'kwd, tEÅ&uyfü aumPm*kHbk&m; yGifhawmfrl\?

- wwd, tEÅ&uyfü uóybk&m; yGifhawmfrl\?

- pwkw¬ tEÅ&uyfü igwkdYocif t&Sifa*gwrbk&m;

yGifhawmfrl\?

- aemuf yOörtEÅ&uyfü arawå,sbk&m; yGifhawmf

rlvwåHY/

- aemufü tEÅ&uyfaygif; 59-usef&Sd\? bk&m;yGifhrI

r&SdavNyD/

0d0¥Xm,Duyf NyD;\/

urÇmuyfBuD; 4-yg; NyD;\/

-----------------------------------------------------------------

avmu 3-yg; ESif h ed,mr 5-yg;avmu 3-yg; ESif h ed,mr 5-yg;avmu 3-yg; ESif h ed,mr 5-yg;avmu 3-yg; ESif h ed,mr 5-yg;avmu 3-yg; ESif h ed,mr 5-yg;

Moumoavmu ESif h "r®ed,mrMoumoavmu ESif h "r®ed,mrMoumoavmu ESif h "r®ed,mrMoumoavmu ESif h "r®ed,mrMoumoavmu ESif h "r®ed,mr

0d0¥Xm,Dü þrQavmuf BuD;us,fpGm wnf&SdrIonf aemuf

urÇmysufrD; BuD;us,fpGm ay:vmzkdYjzpf\? urÇmysufrD; ay:vm&ef

zefqif;oludk &SmBuHzG,fr&Sd? urÇmysufrD; BuD;us,fpGm avmifrIonf

aemufurÇmopf wnfaxmif&ef OwktokdufttkH BuD;us,fpGm ay:

ed,mr'DyeD 38tpodkYvmzkdYjzpf\? OwktokdufttkH zefqif;olukd &SmBuHzG,fr&Sd/

OwktokdufttkH BuD;us,frIonf urÇmjyKrdk;BuD; BuD;us,f

pGm ay:vmzkdY jzpf\? urÇmjyKrkd; zefqif;oludk &SmBuHzG,fr&Sd/

urÇmjyKrkd; BuD;us,fpGm &GmrIonf r[myx0D? jrifhrkd&fawmif

tp&Sdaom MoumoavmuBuD; jzpfay:zkdYjzpf\? þMoumo

avmuBuD;ukd zefqif;oltjcm; &SmBuHzG,fr&Sd/

þMoumoavmuBuD; BuD;us,fpGm wnfrIonf urÇmrD;

BuD; BuD;us,fpGmavmifzkdYjzpf\/

þokdYvQif zefqif;olukd &SmBuHzG,fudpö r&Sdonfhtjyif xm0&

bk&m;aygif; wpfaomif;tm;ç wpfodef;tm;ESifhyif wm;qD; EkdifcGifh

r&atmif BuD;us,fvSaom ]]"r® ed,mr}} "r® ed,mr}} "r® ed,mr}} "r® ed,mr}} "r® ed,mr}} \ tpGrf;tm;jzifh

a&S;üvnf; tpr&Sdç aemufüvnf; tqkH;r&Sdç terw*¾oHo&m

urÇmtquffqufBuD; jzpfavownf;/

Moumoavmu ESifh "r®ed,mr NyD;\/

-----------

ocFg&avmu ESif h ADZed,mrç Owked,mrocFg&avmu ESif h ADZed,mrç Owked,mrocFg&avmu ESif h ADZed,mrç Owked,mrocFg&avmu ESif h ADZed,mrç Owked,mrocFg&avmu ESif h ADZed,mrç Owked,mr

(1) rlvADZH=tjrpfrsKd;aph/ (2) cESADZH= yifukd,frsKd;aph/

(3) zvkADZH= tqpf rsKd;aph/ (4) t*¾ADZH= tñGefYrsKd;aph/

(5) ADZADZH= taphrsKd;aph

[lívmaom rsKd;aphig;yg;wkdYrS aygufa&mufMuukefaom

opfyifç 0g;yifç tkef;yifç xef;yifç csKHyifç EG,fyifç jrufyifç aumufyifç

ed,mr'DyeD 39tpodkYyJyif tp&Sdukefaom ocFg&avmuwkdY\ ADZed,mrADZed,mrADZed,mrADZed,mrADZed,mr Owked,mrOwked,mrOwked,mrOwked,mrOwked,mr

2-yg;wkdYaMumifh jzpfyGm;ykHukd jyqkdaytHh/

]ADZ} ]ADZ} ]ADZ} ]ADZ} ]ADZ} qkdonfum; avmua0g[m&tm;jzifh jyqkdcJhNyD;aom

tjrpfç yifukd,fç tqpfç tñGefYç taphwkdYudk qkdonf/

"mwfwkdYudkom jyqkdaom tbd"r®m a'oemenf;tm;jzifh

rlum; tjrpfrsKd;aphwpfckrSm "mwf&Spfyg;&Sd\/

1/ ajr"mwf wpfyg;? 2/ a&"mwf wpfyg;?

3/ rD;"mwf wpfyg;? 4/ av"mwf wpfyg;?

5/ tqif;"mwfwpfyg;? 6/ teHY"mwf wpfyg;?

7/ &o"mwf wpfyg;? 8/ MoZm"mwf wpfyg;/

xkd&Spfyg;wkd YwGif rD;"mwfwpfyg;onfomvQif tyifç

tan§mufwkdYudk aygufa&mufapwwfonfjzpfí rsKd;aphtrSefjzpf\/

<uif;usefaom "mwfckepfyg;wkdYonf tyifç tan§mufwkdYudk ayguf

a&mufapwwfaomowåd r&SdMuukefaomaMumifh rsKd;aph"mwf r[kwf

Muukef? rsKd;aph"mwf\ taqmufttkHç tNcHt&HrQ jzpfMuukef\/

yifukd,frsKd;apçh tqpfrsKd;aphç tñGefYrsKd;aph taphrsKd;aph

wkdYüvnf; xkdYtwl-

- ]]o&ufyifonf b,frS jzpfoenf;}} ar;/

- "r®tjym;wkdYukd rodMuukefaom vltrsm;wdkY tvkd

tm;jzifh ]o&ufyifonf o&ufaphrS jzpfonf} [lí

ajz/

ed,mr'DyeD 40tpodkY- tbd"r®m"mwfynmukd wwfMuukefaom olwkdY\

tvkdtm;jzifh ]o&ufyifonf o&ufaphü wnf&Sd

aom Owkac:aom awaZmrD;"mwfrS jzpfonf}

[k ajz/

avmuDom; vltrsm;wkdYonf tbd"r®m"mwfynm trsKd;

wkdYudk rwwfMuukef? "r®tjym;ç "mwftjym;wkdYudk rodMuukef? rdrdwkYd

rsufpdrSm xifjrifwkdif;ukdom ajymqkdrSwfom;Muukef\? ]]tufzf]]tufzf]]tufzf]]tufzf]]tufzf

at? bD-at}}at? bD-at}}at? bD-at}}at? bD-at}}at? bD-at}} paom taemufEkdifiHjzpf "mwfcGJusrf;rsm; igwkdYAk'¨

bmom]]tbd"r®m}}tbd"r®m}}tbd"r®m}}tbd"r®m}}tbd"r®m}}"mwfcGJusrf;pmrsm;udk wwfuRrf;vdr®m olwkdYrSom

wpfckaom o&ufaphtwGif;rSm "mwfaygif;rnfrQ "r®aygif;rnfrQ

&Sdonf[k odEdkifMuukef\/

o&ufaphud k "mwfcG J Munfh jcif;o&ufaphud k "mwfcG J Munfh jcif;o&ufaphud k "mwfcG J Munfh jcif;o&ufaphud k "mwfcG J Munfh jcif;o&ufaphud k "mwfcG J Munfh jcif;

o&ufaphü "mwfcGJykHum; -

- tzwfoabmonf ajr"mwfrsKd; jzpf\?

- t&nfoabmonf a&"mwfrsKd;jzpf\?

- ylrIç aEG;rIç at;rI oabmonf rD;"mwfrsKd;jzpf\?

- yG,GrI oabmonf av"mwfrsKd; jzpf\?

- tqif;onf 0PÖ0PÖ0PÖ0PÖ0PÖ"mwfrnf\?

- teHYonf *E*E*E*E*E¨"mwfrnf\?

- t&omonf &o&o&o&o&o"mwfrnf\?

- tqDç tap;onf MoZmMoZmMoZmMoZmMoZm"mwfrnf\?

ed,mr'DyeD 41tpodkY"mwf&Spfyg;udk ÓPfjzifh toD;toD; xkwf,lcJhaomf

o&ufaph[líyif r&SdNyD? xkdYtwl o&ufyifwkdYukdvnf; "mwf&Spfyg;

cGJenf;ESifh zsufqD;í ½IvkdufvQif o&ufyif[lí r&SdMuukefNyD/

"mwfwkH; "mwfcJwkdYomjzpfíukef\/

«cyfodrf;aomrsKd;aphç cyfodrf;aom opfyifwdkYrSmvnf;

þenf;wl odav/»

urÇmhtpqkH; o&ufyif\ rs d K;aphjyóemurÇmhtpqkH; o&ufyif\ rs d K;aphjyóemurÇmhtpqkH; o&ufyif\ rs d K;aphjyóemurÇmhtpqkH; o&ufyif\ rs d K;aphjyóemurÇmhtpqkH; o&ufyif\ rs d K;aphjyóem

"mwfynmç "mwfrsufpd r&SdMuukefaomolwkdY\ tvkd

tm;jzihf ]] o&ufyifonf o&ufaphrS jzpfonf}} [lí ajzqkdcJhaomf

,ck&SdMuaom aemufjzpfo&ufyifwkYdrSm o&ufaphujzpfonf qkdEkdif

\? urÇmOD;ü tpqkH; o&ufyifukd o&ufaphrS jzpfonfrqkdEkdif?

tb,fhaMumifhenf; xkdtcgü o&ufaph r&Sdao;aomaMumifhwnf;/

þt&mü "mwfynm "mwfrsufpd r&SdMuukefaom olwkdY

onf ]]rajymwwfNyD}} [líaomfvnf;aumif;? ]]xm0&bk&m; zef

qif;onf}} [líaomfvnf;aumif; qkdMuukef&m\/

opfyifwd k Y\ rlvADZ [&dw"mwfrD;opfyifwd k Y\ rlvADZ [&dw"mwfrD;opfyifwd k Y\ rlvADZ [&dw"mwfrD;opfyifwd k Y\ rlvADZ [&dw"mwfrD;opfyifwd k Y\ rlvADZ [&dw"mwfrD;

"mwfynmç "mwfrsufpd &SdMuukefaomolwkdYonfrlum;

]],ck &Sdaeaom o&ufyifrsm;onfvnf; pifppftm;jzifh o&ufaphrS

jzpfMuonfr[kwf? o&ufaphü "mwf&Spfyg;&SdonfwGif Owk[laom

"mwfrD;rsKd;wpfyg;rS jzpfMuonf? xkd"mwfrD;rsKd;onfvnf; urÇmOD;

tcgü urÇm\rsKd;aphBuD;jzpfMuukefaom urÇmhOwkwdkY\txJrSm

ed,mr'DyeD 42tpodkYo&ufyifjzpfay:&ef o&ufOwkrsKd;ç ydEéJyifjzpfay:&ef ydEéJOwkrsKd;

ponfjzifh cyfodrf;aom opfyifrsKd; jzpfay:Mu&ef OwkrsKd; toD;

toD;yg&Sdonf? tvGefodrfarGUaom rD;"mwfrsKd;txl;jzpfMuonf?

pdrf;&Sifaom opfyifwkdYudk aygufa&mufapwwfaomaMumifh [&dw[&dw[&dw[&dw[&dw

"mwfrD;[lí ac:&\? xkd[&dwac:&aom Owk"mwfrD; txl;onf

omvQif opfyifwdkY\ ADZtrSef jzpfownf;/ xkdYaMumifh xkdtcgü

o&ufaph r&Sdaomfvnf; o&ufyifaygufEkdif\? ydEéJaphr&Sdaomf

vnf; ydEéJyifaygufEkdif\? xkdxkd taphr&Sdaomfvnf; xkdxkd tyif

aygufEkdif\[k ajzMuukef&m\/

[&dwADZ\ wnf&mXme trsK d;rsK d;[&dwADZ\ wnf&mXme trsK d;rsK d;[&dwADZ\ wnf&mXme trsK d;rsK d;[&dwADZ\ wnf&mXme trsK d;rsK d;[&dwADZ\ wnf&mXme trsK d;rsK d;

xkd[&dwADZ [&dwADZ [&dwADZ [&dwADZ [&dwADZ ac:&aom Owktxl;ç rD;"mwftxl;wkdYonf

urÇmOD;tcgrS aemufü ajrMoZmç a&MoZm qkwf,kwfonfhtcg

tcsKdUaom opfyifrsKd;wkYdrSm tjrpfü twnfusMuukef\? tcsdKUaom

opfyifrsdK;wkdYrSm yifukd,fü twnfusMuukef\? tcsdKUaom opfyif

rsdK;wkdYrSm tqpfü twnfusMuukef\/ tcsdKUaom opfyifrsdK;wkdYrSm

tñGefYü twnfusMuukef\? o&ufyifrsdK; ydEéJyifrsdK;ponfwkdYrSm

taphü twnfusMuukef\? xkdYaMumifh ,cktcgü o&ufyif ydEéJyif

wkdYonf taphrSomjzpfEdkifMuukef\/

Oyrmum; -a&S;tcgwkdYü uefYç ausmufcJwkdYukd jcpfvQif

rD;awmufav&m\? ,cktcgürlum; xkd"mwfausmufwkdYrS tqDukd

xkwfí jyKvkyfaom rD;jcpfaq;cJwkdYü xkdrD;"mwfonf pkrdç vHk;rd

jyefonfjzpfí rD;jcpfaq;cJwkdYukd jcpfrS rD;awmufavouJhokdYwnf;/

ed,mr'DyeD 43tpodkYo&ufaphç ydEéJaph tp&Sdukefaom cyfodrf;aom rsdK;aphwkdYonf

rD;jcpfaq;cJESifh wlMuukef\? o&ufyifç ydEéJyif tp&Sdukefaom cyf

odrf;aom opfyifwkdYonf rD;jcpfaq;cJwkdYrS awmufxaom rD;

awmufwkdYESifh wlMuukef\/

ajr"mwfç a&"mwfç rD;"mwfç av"mwf[laom "mwfBuD;

av;yg;wkdYwGif rD;"mwfwpfyg;onfomvQif opfyifwnf; [laom

rD;awmufwkdYukd aygufa&mufyGm;pD; apEdkif\? <uif;aom"mwfBuD;

oHk;yg;wkdYonf taxmuftulrQom jzpfMuavukef\? rD;"mwfonf

vlwkdYü trdESifhwl\? opfyif taygif;wkdYonf vlwkdYü om;orD;wkdYESifh

wlMuukef\/

ADZed,mr\tpGrf;A DZed,mr\tpGrf;A DZed,mr\tpGrf;A DZed,mr\tpGrf;A DZed,mr\tpGrf;

xkdADZwkdYü aygufa&mufMuaom tcgüvnf;-

(1) tan§mufç (2) tyifç (3) tukdif;ç

(4) tcufç (5) t&Gufç (6) tñGefYç

(7) tzl;ç (8) tiHkç (9) tyGifhç

(10) toD;ç (11) taphç (12) tqHç

(13) tayG;ç (14) tcGHç (15) tacgufç

(16) tom;ç (17) tESpfç (18) tqif;ç

(19) teHYç (20) t&om

tvHk;pHkwdkYukd ]]ADZed,mr}} ]]ADZed,mr}} ]]ADZed,mr}} ]]ADZed,mr}} ]]ADZed,mr}} w&m;onf tkyfpkd;vsuf&Sd\?

ADZ\ trsdK;ç t½dk;ukd tukefvkdufMu&ukef\/

ed,mr'DyeD 44tpodkYvkdufyHkum; ydEéJaphwpfckukd pkdufysdK;&mü tan§mufi,f

ay:cJhonf&Sdaomf a&S;a&S;aom ydEéJyif tpOftqufwkdY\ tan§muf

oP²mefrsdK;onfom aygufa&muf&\? tkef;an§mufç xef;an§muf

ponf rayguf&? razmufjyef&? tyifç tukdif;ç tcufç t&Gufç

toD; ponfwkdYüvnf; xkdenf;wl/

tcsdKUaom opfyifrsdK;wkdYü þ ]]ADZed,mr}}]]ADZed,mr}}]]ADZed,mr}}]]ADZed,mr}}]]ADZed,mr}} pD&ifcsufESifh

wifhw,f qef;Mu,fvsuf&SdMuaom tyifoP²mefç tukdif;oP²mefç

tcufoP²mefç t&GufoP²mefç tyGifhoP²mef toD;oP²mefwkdYukd

vljzpfol yef;csDq&mwkdYyif wlatmifra&;Edkif &SdMuukef\/ /

þum; ADZed,mr\ tpGrf;wnf;/

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Owked,mr\ tpGrf;Owked,mr\ tpGrf;Owked,mr\ tpGrf;Owked,mr\ tpGrf;Owked,mr\ tpGrf;

Owked,mrOwked,mrOwked,mrOwked,mrOwked,mr tpGrf;rlum; wefcl;ç uqkefç e,kefpaom

wpfq,fhESpf&moDwkdYwGif xkdxkdvç xkdxkdor,wkdYü olYtcgç olY

or,ESifhol yGifhMuç oD;MuukefNrJjzpf\? olYtcgor,wkdif a&muf

vQif awmt&yf&yfukd vSnfhvnfí a<u;aMumfolç vIHUaqmfolr&SdyJ

xkdtyifrsdK;rSefvQif xkdtcgor,ü awmwkdif;ç awmifwkdif;uyif

yGifhMuç oD;Muukef\/

þum; Owked,mr\ tpGrf;wnf;/

----------------------------------------------------------------------

ed,mr'DyeD 45tpodkYOwkokH;ck jzpfay:rI taMumif;&if;OwkokH;ck jzpfay:rI taMumif;&if;OwkokH;ck jzpfay:rI taMumif;&if;OwkokH;ck jzpfay:rI taMumif;&if;OwkokH;ck jzpfay:rI taMumif;&if;

xkdOwkonf aEGOwkç rkd;Owkç aqmif;Owk[lí oHk;yg;&Sd\/

aEG"mwfrD;ç rkd;"mwfrD;ç aqmif;"mwfrD;[lí oHk;yg;&Sd\ qkdvdk\/

aEGOwkü ylrIonf rkd;Owkay:vm&ef taMumif;aywnf;?

rkd;OwkrSm rkd;&GmrIonf aqmif;Owkay:vm&ef taMumif;aywnf;?

aqmif;Owkü oDw"mwfrD; yGm;pD;í oDw"mwfEk ukefcef;rIonf

aEGOwkay:vm&ef taMumif;aywnf;? aEGOwkylrIonf rkd;Owk

ay:vm&ef taMumif;aywnf;/

þenf;twkdif; wpfpHkwpfa,mufaomol\ pDrHzefqif;rI

r&SdyJ OwkvQifOwkcsif; tqifhqifh jyKjyifcsufESifh urÇmysufonf

wkdifatmif OwkoHk;yg; ESpfpOfç vpOf qufvufí oGm;av\?

opfyifç csHKjrufwkdYonfvnf; OwkoHk;yg;wkdY jyKjyifcsuftwkdif;

tpOfvkdufMuukef\/

þum; ocF g&avmuü Owke d,mr\ t&muk d

jyqkdcsufwnf;/

ocFg&avmuESifh ADZed,mrç Owked,mr NyD;\/

------------------

Moumoç ocFg&avmu 2-yg; ESif h "r®ed,mrMoumoç ocFg&avmu 2-yg; ESif h "r®ed,mrMoumoç ocFg&avmu 2-yg; ESif h "r®ed,mrMoumoç ocFg&avmu 2-yg; ESif h "r®ed,mrMoumoç ocFg&avmu 2-yg; ESif h "r®ed,mr

"mwfwk H ;"mwfcJ"mwfwk H ;"mwfcJ"mwfwk H ;"mwfcJ"mwfwk H ;"mwfcJ"mwfwk H ;"mwfcJ

Moumoavmuç ocFg&avmuESpfyg;ESifh qufqHaom

]]"r®ed,mr}} ]]"r®ed,mr}} ]]"r®ed,mr}} ]]"r®ed,mr}} ]]"r®ed,mr}} pum;ukdjyqkdOD;tHh/ "mwfynmç "mwfrsufpdtvif;

ed,mr'DyeD 46tpodkYr&SdMuukefaom arSmifwGif;om;wkdYonf wefckd;tpGrf;rnfonf

odwwfç BuHwwfaom yk*¾dKvf owå0gwkdYrSmom &Sd\? rodwwfç

rBuHwwfaom awmç awmifç ajrç a& ponfwkdYrSmr&Sd[k xif

wwfMuukef\/

tbd"r®mtvkdtm;jzifhrlum; yk*¾dKvf[lír&Sd? owå0g [lí

r&Sd? awm[lí r&Sd? awmif[lí r&Sd? tvHk;pHkaom Moumoavmu

taqmufttkHpk ocFg&avmu taqmufttkHpk owåavmu

taqmufttkHpkonf "mwfyHkç "mwfpkç "mwfwHk;ç "mwfcJwkdYom

jzpfMuukef\/

wefc d k ;tpGr f;wefc d k ;tpGr f;wefc d k ;tpGr f;wefc d k ;tpGr f;wefc d k ;tpGr f;

wefckd;tpGrf;qkdonf xkdxkdudpöç xkdxkdtusdK;\ NyD;pD;&ef

tpGrf;ukdqkdownf;? wpfckaom 0w¬K&Sdayí wpfpHkwpfckaom

udpötusdK; NyD;pD;cJhaomf xkdwpfckaom0w¬KrSm wefckd;tpGrf;&Sdonfukd

odtyf\? xkdwefckd;onf cyfodrf;aom "mwfrsdK;wkdYrSm tenf;trsm;

tm;jzifh &SdMu\/

ajrBuD;onf cyfodrf;aom ocFg&avmuç owåavmu

wkdYukd &GufaqmifEdkifaom wefckd;tpGrf;&Sd\? owå0gwkdYü xkdwefckd;r&Sd?

rkd;a&wkdYonf cyfodrf;aom ocFg&avmuç owåavmu

wkdYukd csD;ajr§mufapmifha&SmufEdkifaom wefckd;tpGrf;&Sday\? xkd

wefckd;onf yk*¾dKvf owå0gwkdYür&Sd/

rD;onfvnf;aumif;ç aeAdrmefBuD;onfvnf;aumif;

cyfodrf;aom ocFg&avmuç owåavmuwkdYü &ifhjcif;ç usufjcif;ç

ed,mr'DyeD 47tpodkYxufoefjcif;ç ta&mifç tvif; xGef;awmufyjcif;wkdYukd jzpfap

Edkifaom wefckd;tpGrf;&Sd\? yk*¾dKvf owå0gwkdYü xkdwefckd;r&Sd/

awmç awmifwkdYü aygufa&mufaom aq;yifç aq;jrpfwkdYü

tema&m*gwkdYukd aysmufapEdkifaom wefckd;&Sd \? yk*¾dKvfowå0gwkdYü

xkdwefckd;r&Sd/

,kwfpGmhtqHk; xrif;usufrIudpö xrif;pm;jcif;tusdK;rSm

ajrr&Sdç a&r&Sdç xif;r&Sdç rD;r&Sdacsu vlwefckd;oufoufESifh usuf

atmif rpGrf;EdkifNyD? ajrç a&ç xif;ç rD;wkdYpHknDrS vlwkdYwefckd; &SdEdkif

awmhonf? xkdYaMumifh ajrça&çxif;ç rD;wkdYrSmvnf; olwkdY\qkdif&mü

olwkdYtm;avsmfpGm udpöod'd wefckd;&SdMuonfukd odtyf\/

txl;rSmrlum; yk*d¾Kvfç owå0gwkdYrSm odwwfaom pdwf&Sd\?

odwwfaom ÓPf&Sd\? xkdYaMumifh a&\qkdif&mü a&ukd&SmBuHí

toHk;jyKwwfMu\? xif;\qkdif&mü xif;ukd&SmBuHí toHk;jyKwwf

Mu\? rD;\ qkdif&mü rD;udk&SmBuHí toHk;jyKwwfMu\/

þum; "mwfynm&Sdç tbd"r®m ynm&SdwkdY\ tvif;

BuD;aywnf;/

,cktcgü taemufEdkifiHom; "mwfynm&SdBuD;rsm;wkdYonf

awmt&yf&yfç awmift&yf&yfwkdYü "mwfwefckd;BuD;wkdYukd tm;xkwf

&SmBuHMuukef\? Moumoavmuç ocFg&avmuwkdYü jyKvkyf

zefqif;ol yk*¾dKvfç owå0g r&SdygyJvsuf jzpfay:&eftaMumif;

pHkvifcJhaomf olYtaMumif;ESifholç olYtcgESifhol toD;toD; jzpfay:rI

NrJMujcif; qkwf,kwfcsdefç ysufcsdefMuvQifvnf; qkwf,kwfç ysufqHk;rI

ed,mr'DyeD 48tpodkYNrJMujcif; tvHk;pHkwkdYonf ]]"r®ed,mr}} ]]"r®ed,mr}} ]]"r®ed,mr}} ]]"r®ed,mr}} ]]"r®ed,mr}} tm;jzifh NyD;pD;Muukef\/

Moumoç ocFg&avmu 2-yg;ESifh "r®ed,mr NyD;\/

-----------------------------------------------------------------

owåavmu ESif h ur®ed,mrowåavmu ESif h ur®ed,mrowåavmu ESif h ur®ed,mrowåavmu ESif h ur®ed,mrowåavmu ESif h ur®ed,mr

,cktcg owåavmu\ ur®ed,mrur®ed,mrur®ed,mrur®ed,mrur®ed,mr tcsufwkdYukd jyqkd

aytHh? taemufEdkifiHjzpf "mwfcJGusrf;wkdYü ½kyf"mwfcJGenf;om vm\?

emrf"mwfcJGenf; rvm? emrf"mwfcJGenf;onf ½kyf"mwfcJGenf;xuf

tqtaxmifru BuD;us,f\? eufeJ\? cufcJ\? igwkdY Ak'bmom

tbd"r®müom vm&Sd\? xkdYaMumifh þrS aemufü tufzf-at?tufzf-at?tufzf-at?tufzf-at?tufzf-at?

bD-atbD-atbD-atbD-atbD-at ynm&SdwkdY\ t&mr[kwfNyD? tbd"r®mynm&tbd"r®mynm&tbd"r®mynm&tbd"r®mynm&tbd"r®mynm&SdwkdY\ t&m

omjzpf\/

½kyf"mwftpOf emrf"mwftpOf 2-yg;½kyf"mwftpOf emrf"mwftpOf 2-yg;½kyf"mwftpOf emrf"mwftpOf 2-yg;½kyf"mwftpOf emrf"mwftpOf 2-yg;½kyf"mwftpOf emrf"mwftpOf 2-yg;

owå0gwpfa,muf\ oEÅmefrSm

1/ ½kyfcE¨mtpOfç

2/ emrfcE¨mtpOf

[lí tpOfESpfyg;&Sd\/

1/ ½kyf"mwftpOfç

2/ emrf"mwftpOf

[lí tpOfESpfyg;&Sd\[k qkdvkdonf/

xkdwGif ½kyf"mwftpOff[laom ukd,faumifoP²mefonf

wpfb0ç wpfb0vQif ao&mü wpfcgwpfcg tpOfjywf\/

ed,mr'DyeD 49tpodkYemrf"mwftpOfonfrlum; tpOfjywfonf[lí r&Sd?

terw*¾oHo&mü teEÅ&ypönf; wpfqufwnf; qufvsuf&Sd\?

urÇmysufí atmufbHkpk r&Sdaomtcg xkdemrftpOfwkdYonf rdrdwkdY

uHykdYaqmif&m txufç txufbHkwdkYü tqifhtqifh jzpfay:Mu

avukef\? urÇmwnfaxmifí vmjyefaomtcg tukokdvfzufu

tcGifhomjyefojzifh xkdemrftpOfwkdYonf atmufç atmufbHkwkdYü

usa&mufMujyef ukef\/ emrftpOf a&muf&mç a&muf&mwkdYü ½kyf

cE¨mwkdYonfvnf; topftopf jzpfay:Mu&ukef\/

þum; wpfpkHwpfa,mufaomol jyKvkyf zefqif;rI r&SdyJ

]]ur®ed,mr}} tm;jzifh owåavmu\ jzpfaeyHkwnf;/

vI HUaqmfa&;orm;BuD; uHvI HUaqmfa&;orm;BuD; uHvI HUaqmfa&;orm;BuD; uHvI HUaqmfa&;orm;BuD; uHvI HUaqmfa&;orm;BuD; uH

uHqkdonfum; emrftpOfrSm pdwf0dnmPfESifh twlygaom

apwem"mwfBuD;ukdqkdownf;? xkdapwem"mwfBuD;onf cyfodrf;

aom ta&;udpöwkdYü pdwf0dnmPfukd twGifvIHYaqmfí x<uorm;

BuD;jzpf\? xkdYaMumifh apwemvnf;ac:\/

pdwf0dnmPfukd twGifvHIYaqmfjcif;r&Sdu b,fudpöwpfckrQ

NyD;pD;Murnfr[kwf? pdwf0dnmPfukd twGifvIHUaqmfx<uol

&SdayíomvQif xkdxkdudpö NyD;pD;Mu\? xkdYaMumifh xkdvIHUaqmfrI BuD;onf

cyfodrf;aomudpöwkdYrSm trIonf&if;BuD;jzpfay\/ xkdYaMumifh ]]ur®H=]]ur®H=]]ur®H=]]ur®H=]]ur®H=

uuuuuH}} [lívnf; qkd&\/

ed,mr'DyeD 50tpodkYvIHUaqmfyk H-vI H Uaqmfenf;vI H Uaqmfyk H-vI H Uaqmfenf;vI H Uaqmfyk H-vI H Uaqmfenf;vI H Uaqmfyk H-vI H Uaqmfenf;vI H Uaqmfyk H-vI H Uaqmfenf;

vHIUaqmfyHkum; awmokdY oGm;&í a&tkdifwpfckrSm ig;awG

&Sdaeonfukd jrif\? zrf;,l&efudpöü vIYHaqmfol rxcJhvQif jrif½kH

ESifhNyD;\? apwem"mwfBuD; vIHUaqmfí xrSomvQif zrf;,lrIudpö

ay:vm\? xkdYaMumifh xkdudpörSm olonfomvQif trIonf&if;BuD;

jzpfacsí ]]ur®H=u]]ur®H=u]]ur®H=u]]ur®H=u]]ur®H=uH}}[lí qkd&avownf;/

pdwf0dnmPfESif h uHpdwf0dnmPfESif h uHpdwf0dnmPfESif h uHpdwf0dnmPfESif h uHpdwf0dnmPfESif h uH

pdwf0dnmPfESifh xkdapwem[laom uHonf wGJzufí jzpf

Muukefjim;aomfvnf; "mwfoabmtm;jzifh uJGjym;vsuf &SdMu\/

xkdYtwl okca0'emç 'ku©a0'emç aomreóç a'greóç

avmbç a'goç arm[ç rmeç £ómç rpä&d,wkdYonfvnf;aumif;?

o'¨gç ynmç tvdr®mç owdç [d&Dç MowåyÜç arwåmç u½kPm ponf

wkdYonfvnf;aumif;? pdwf0dnmPfrS toD;tjcm;wkdYomwnf;/

[if;csdK&nfcsuf&mü pdwf0dnmPfonf a&ESifhwl\? apwem

tp&Sdukefaom xkdw&m;wkdYonf xkda&üyg&SdMuukefaom [if;oD;

rsdK;ç [if;&GufrsdK;ç qDç qm;ç i½kwfç MuufoGef ponfwkdYESifh wlukef\/

rsufjriftm;jzifh a&maESmvsuf &SdMuukefaomfvnf; t&omtm;jzifh

toD;toD; ay:vsuf&SdMuavukef\/

xkdYtwl apwem tp&Sdukefaom w&m;wkdYonf 0dnmPfESifh

a&maESmvsuf &Sdukefjim;aomfvnf; "mwfudpötm;jzifh toD;toD;

uJGjym;vsuf &SdMuukef\? a&\ udpöukd qm;onf raqmifEdkif? qm;\

udpöukd a&onf raqmifEdkif? xkdYtwl-

ed,mr'DyeD 51tpodkY- pdwfnmPf\ udpöukd apwemonf raqmifEdkif?

- apwem\udpöudk pdwf0dnmPfonf raqmifEdkif/

owåavmu\ rsK d;aph"mwf ]uH}owåavmu\ rsK d;aph"mwf ]uH}owåavmu\ rsK d;aph"mwf ]uH}owåavmu\ rsK d;aph"mwf ]uH}owåavmu\ rsK d;aph"mwf ]uH}

xkdapwem"mwfBuD;onf o&ufrsdK;aphç ydEéJrsdK;aphwdkYuJhokdY

owåavmut&mü rsdK;aph"mwfBuD;jzpf\/

o&ufrsdK;aphwkd YrS o&ufyifawG ayguf&ukefouJhokd Y?

ydEéJrsdK;aphwkdYrS ydEéJyifawG ayguf&ukefouJhokdY xkdapwemrsdK;aphwkdYrS

xkdxkdb0wkdYü vlyifç ewfyifawG ay:ayguf&ukef\? acG;yifç 0ufyif

awG ay:ayguf&ukef\? vlukd,faumifç ewfukd,faumifç acG;ukd,f

aumifç 0ufukd,faumifwkYdudk vlyifç ewfyifç acG;yifç 0ufyif qkdvkduf

onf/

o&ufaphç ydEéJaph tp&Sdaom ½kyfrsdK;aphwkdYrS o&ufyifç ydEéJyif

tp&Sdaom ½kyfyifwkdY ayguf&ouJhokdY þapwem[laom emrfrsdK;aph

wkdYrS xkdxkd bHkb0wkdYü y#doaE0dnmPf[laom emrfyifawG ayguf&

ukef\/

uHrS y#doaE¨yif aygufjcif;uHrS y#doaE¨yif aygufjcif;uHrS y#doaE¨yif aygufjcif;uHrS y#doaE¨yif aygufjcif;uHrS y#doaE¨yif aygufjcif;

xkdapwem[laom uHonf owå0gwpfOD;wpfa,muf\

oEÅmefrSm okp½kdufuH trsdK;rsdK;&Sd\? 'kp½kdufuH trsKd;rsKd;½Sd\? xdkwGif

aocgeD;tcgü pdwfaumif;ç ESvHk;aumif; jzpfckdufESifh BuHKBudKufcJhí

okp½dkufuH tcGifhomcJhaomf xkdoludk okp½dkufuHrsdK;u ok*wdb0okdY

ykdYaqmif\? aocgeD;tcgü pdwfraumif; ESvHk;raumif; jzpfckdufESifh

ed,mr'DyeD 52tpodkYBuHKBudKufí 'kp½dkufuH tcGifhomcJhaomf xkdoludk 'kp½kdufuHrsdK;u

'k*¾wdb0okdY ypfcs\? opfyifrsdK;aphwkdYonf usa&muf&majrü

tyifopfwkdYukd aygufapMuukefouJhodkY ukokdvfuHç tukokdvfuH

rsdK;aphwkdYonfvnf; usa&muf&m bHkb0wkdYü y#doaE¨cE¨m tyif

topfwkdYukd aygufapç ay:apMuukef\/

]uHypfcsonf}[laom a0g[m&]uHypfcsonf}[laom a0g[m&]uHypfcsonf}[laom a0g[m&]uHypfcsonf}[laom a0g[m&]uHypfcsonf}[laom a0g[m&

xkdxkdbHkb0wkdYü y#doaE¨cE¨m topfay:aygufaomtcg

xkdyk*¾dKvfonfvnf; xkdb0okdY a&mufonfrnf\? xkduHonfvnf;

xkdyk*¾dKvfudk xkdb0okdY ykdYaqmifypfcsonf[lí avmuDa0g[m&

tm;jzifhajymqkd&\? xkdyk*¾dKvfrSm xkdb0ü toufudkvnf; uHay;í

&onf? ]cE¨mukdvnf; uHay;í &onf} þokdY ponfjzifh qkd&\/

[&dw"mwfESif h apwem"mwf[&dw"mwfESif h apwem"mwf[&dw"mwfESif h apwem"mwf[&dw"mwfESif h apwem"mwf[&dw"mwfESif h apwem"mwf

o&ufç ydEéJ tp&Sdukefaom ocFg&avmuwkdY\ ]][&dw]][&dw]][&dw]][&dw]][&dw}}

ac:aom ADZ"mwfBuD;onf toufr&Sd? pdwfr&Sd? ÓPfr&Sd? xkdokdY

jzpfygvsuf tyiftopftopf aygufyGm;&efudpörSm tb,frQ

avmuf wefckd;BuD;onf[k odjrifMuukefNyD? owåavmuwkdY\ ADZ

BuD;jzpfayaom xkdapwem"mwfBuD;rSmrlum; toufvnf;&Sd\/

ÓPfvnf;&Sd\? xkdYaMumifh b0topftopf? cEm topftopfwkdY

jzpfyGm;rIrSm qkdzG,f&mr&SdNyD/

ed,mr'DyeD 53tpodkYrkcstrSeftm;jzifhrlum; a&S;b0rSm xkduHukd tm;xkwfpOf

tcgüvnf; yk*¾dKvfowå0g[lí r&Sd? ½kyf"mwfrsdK;ç emrf"mwfrsdK;

tpktcJom&Sd\? aemufb0üvnf; yk*¾dKvfç owå0g[lí ay:vm

onfr[kwf? ½kyfopfcJç emrfopfcJrQomwnf;? þokdYvQif okp½dkufuH\

ok*wdb0okdY ykdYaqmifrI? 'kp½dkufuH\ 'k*¾wdb0okdY ypfcsrI NrJjcif;

onf ur®ed,mrur®ed,mrur®ed,mrur®ed,mrur®ed,mrjzifh NyD;\? wpfpHkwpfa,mufaom yk*¾dKvfç owå0gu

ykdYaqmif&onfç ypfcs&onf[lí r&Sd/

ur®ed,mr\tazmf ADZed,mrur®ed,mr\tazmf ADZed,mrur®ed,mr\tazmf ADZed,mrur®ed,mr\tazmf ADZed,mrur®ed,mr\tazmf ADZed,mr

ocFg&avmuü jyqkdcJ h NyD;aom A DZe d,mrA DZe d,mrA DZe d,mrA DZe d,mrA DZe d,mrrnfonf

opfyifwkdYüom &xkdufonfr[kwf? owå0gwkdYüvnf; &xkduf\?

owå0gwkdYü ADZed,mrADZed,mrADZed,mrADZed,mrADZed,mr qkdonfum; rdbESpfyg;wkdYrS jzpfyGm;aom

okuúaomPdwokuúaomPdwokuúaomPdwokuúaomPdwokuúaomPdw ac:aom ADZ"mwfrsdK;\ ed,mr ed,mr ed,mr ed,mr ed,mr tcsufaywnf;/

xdk ADZed,mr ADZed,mr ADZed,mr ADZed,mr ADZed,mronf om;i,f\oEÅmefü ur®ed,mrur®ed,mrur®ed,mrur®ed,mrur®ed,mr\ tazmf

o[JBuD;aywnf;/

- trdjzpfol\ xkd"mwftpkonf ysdK;cif;v,fwGif oref;

jyif ajr"mwfESifhwl\/

- tbjzpfol\ xkd"mwftpkonf ysdK;cif;v,fwGif oref;

jyif½Sd a&"mwfESifh wl\/

- uHac:aom emrf"mwfrsdK;aphBuD;onf ysdK;cif;v,fwGif

oref;jyif ajr a&ü BuJypfç jrKyfepfíaeaom pyg;

rsdK;aphESifh wl\?

ed,mr'DyeD 54tpodkY- y#doaE0dnmPfonf xkdrsdK;aphrSjzpfaom pyg;an§muf

ESifhwl\/

xkd tan§mufonfyif xkdb0ü jzpfyGm;orQ aom ½kyfcEmç

emrfcE¨mwkdY\ rsdK;apht&mwnfjyef\/

xkdYaMumifh y#dpöorkyÜg'f tpOfukd jyqkd&mü xkdy#doaE¨

0dnmPfukd o&ufrsdK;aphç ydEéJrsdK;aphwkdYESifh twljyKí

jyqkdrIvmvwHh/

ADZed,mr\ wefcd k ;tpGrf;ADZed,mr\ wefcd k ;tpGrf;ADZed,mr\ wefcd k ;tpGrf;ADZed,mr\ wefcd k ;tpGrf;ADZed,mr\ wefcd k ;tpGrf;

o&ufrsdK;aphrS aygufa&mufaom tan§muftyifponf

wkdYonf ]]ADZed,mr}} ]]ADZed,mr}} ]]ADZed,mr}} ]]ADZed,mr}} ]]ADZed,mr}} \ tpGrf;aMumifh o&ufan§mufç o&ufyif

ponfwkdYom jzpfvm&ukefouJhodkY xkkdxkdtrdrsdK;ç tbrsdK;wkdYü

uHypfcsí jzpfyGm;Muukefaom om; orD;jzpfolwkdYonf rdbrS jzpfyGm;

MuvQif ADZed,mrADZed,mrADZed,mrADZed,mrADZed,mr\tpGrf;jzifh rdrsdK;ç zrsdK; toGiftjyifokdY tpOf

vkdufpm;í BuD;yGm;Mu&ukef\? om;orD;jzpfolwkdYukd jrifMuvQif

oifwkdYrdbç bkd;ab;wkdYonf jrefrmrsdK;jzpfonf? &Srf;rsdK;jzpfonf [k

odEdkifMuukef\/

EGm;rsdK;rSjzpfvQif EGm;toGifç acG;rsdK;rS jzpfvQif acG;toGifç

usD;iSufrsdK;rS jzpfvQif usD;toGif usD;tqif;ç AsdKif;iSufrsdK;rS jzpfvQif

AsdKif;tqif; AsKdif;toGifç tukefjrifMuap/

þum; ur®ed,mrü ADZed,mr a&maESmMuyHkwnf;/

ukodkvfuHç tukodkvfuH ESpfrsdK;wkdYwGif ukokdvfonf jyKpOf

tcgü BuD;aomuHç i,faomuHç tqifhqifh &Sdjyef\? wpfyJwef

ed,mr'DyeD 55tpodkYvSLaomuHç wpfrl;wef vSLaomuHç wpfrwfwef vSLaomuHç wpf

usyfwef;ç wpfq,fwefç wpf&mwefç wpfaxmifwefç wpfaomif;

wefç wpfodef;wefç wpfoef;wefç wpfuka#wef ponfwkdYwnf;/

BuD;aomuHonf BuD;aomrif;rsdK;ü y#doaE¨udk ay;Edkif\?

rif;\ y#doaEudk&onfESifh wpfNydKifeuf tbjzpfolç trdjzpfolwkdY

ykdifqkdiforQaom xD;eef;ç wkdif;jynf ponftvHk;pHkwdkYonf xkdoli,f

\ tarGcHOpömwkdY jzpfMuukef\? þum; uHay;í&yHkwnf;/

okdY&mwGif ysufuGuf&ef taMumif;trsdK;rsdK;&Sdao;\? olaX;

rsdK;ç ol<u,frsdK;wdkYrSm y#doaE¨ay;&mwkdYüvnf; xkdYtwlwnf;?

tcsdKUaom uHonfao;i,f\? vkyfpm; udkifpm;rsdK;ü y#doaE ay;\?

uHtusdK; tajccHao;\? 'kwd,y"me pum;BuD;ü jyqkdcJhNyD;aom

,ckypöKyÜef uHç ÓPfç 0D&d,wkdYonfom ukd;uG,f&mjzpfukef\? uHrnf

onf taxGaxGç tjym;jym; tvGefrsm;\? ajymzG,fç tvGefus,f\/

owåavmuü ur®ed,mrt>ruf NyD;\/

-------------------------------------------------------

owåavmu ESif h pdwåed,mrcef;owåavmu ESif h pdwåed,mrcef;owåavmu ESif h pdwåed,mrcef;owåavmu ESif h pdwåed,mrcef;owåavmu ESif h pdwåed,mrcef;

p dwftrsK d ;rs K d ;p dwftrsK d ;rs K d ;p dwftrsK d ;rs K d ;p dwftrsK d ;rs K d ;p dwftrsK d ;rs K d ;

(u) jrifpdwfrsdK;ç (c) Mum;pdwfrsdK;ç

(*) eHpdwfrsdK;ç (C)vsufpdwfrsdK;ç

(i) awGUpdwfrsdK;ç (p) BuHpdwfrsdK;ç odpdwfrsdK;

[lí þukd,fü pdwfajcmufrsdK; &Sd\/ xkdwGif-

ed,mr'DyeD 56tpodkY- rsufvHk;rSm jzpfay:aom pdwfonf jrifpdwfrnf\/

- em;wGif;rSm jzpfay:aom pdwfonf Mum;pdwfrnf\/

- ESmacgif;wGif;rSm jzpfay:aom pdwfonf eHpdwfrnf\/

- vQmtjyifrSm jzpfay:aom pdwfonf vsufpdwfrnf\/

- tcsdKç tcsOfpaom &om½HkwkdYukd csdKrSef; csOfrSef; ponfjzifh

odrIukd vsufpdwfac:onf/

- wpfukd,fvHk;ü jzpfay:aompdwfonf awGUpdwfrnf\/

- ESvHk;tdrfwGif;ü jzpfay:aompdwfonf BuHpdwfç odpdwf

rnf\/

xkdpdwfwkdY\ tm½Hkw&m;wkdYonfvnf; ajcmufrsdK;&Sdukef\/

(1) tqif;tm½HkwpfrsdK;ç (2) toHtm½Hk wpfrsdK;ç

(3) teHYtm½HkwpfrsdK;ç (4) t&omtm½HkwpfrsdK;ç

(5) ukd,füxdckduf&ef tm½HkwpfrsdK;ç (6) axGaxGvmvm BuH

od&ef tm½HkwpfrsdK;/

rsufpd rsufESmESifh tqif;tm½Hk awGUqHkíaeMuqJtcgü

rsufvHk;rSm jrifpdwfjzpfay:\? xkdtqif;ukd jrif\? xkdtm½HkESifh rsufESm

vTJjyefvQif xkdjrifpdwf ysufqHk;jyef\? tqif;0w¬KtrsdK;rsdK; ajymif;

vJwkdif; jrifpdwftrsdK;rsdK; ajymif;vJ\/

em;Oypmü toHtm½Hkay:vmwkdif; em;wGif;rSm Mum;pdwf

jzpfay:vm\? xkdtoHpJjyefvQif xkdMum;pdwf ysufqHk;jyef\? toH

trsdK;rsdK; ajymif;vJwkdif; Mum;pdwftrsdK;rsdK; ajymif;vJ\/

ed,mr'DyeD 57tpodkY«teHYtm½HkwkdYESifh ESmacgif;wGif;rSm jzpfay:aom eHpdwfrsdK;ç

tcsdKç tcsOfpaom &om½HkwkdYESifh vQmtjyifrSm jzpfay:

aom vsufpdwf rsdK;wkdYrSmvnf; xkdenf;wlrSwfav/»

awGUpdwfonfum; wpfukd,fvHk;rSm jzpfay:\? jrjrxuf

aom tyfoGm;ESifh xkd;íprf;aomf emrSef;od&m ukd,ft*Fg tvHk;pHk

wkdYonf awGUpdwfrsdK;\ jzpfay:&mXme csnf;yifwnf;? xkdawGUpdwf

onf xdrSef;od½Hkvnf;&Sd\? 'ku©a0'emyg&Sdaomtcg empdwf trsdK;rsdK;ç

usOfpdwftrsdK;rsdK;ç ,m;pdwfç ,Hpdwfç Budrf;pdwfç pyfpdwfç atmifhpdwfç

tifhpdwfç eifhpdwfç pl;pdwfç xHkpdwfç usOfpdwfç ukdufpdwfç cJpdwfç ylpdwfç

tkdufpdwfç at;pdwfç csrf;pdwf ponftrsdK;rsdK;&dS\? vltrsm;wkdY

onfrlum; xdkemrIç usOfrI ponfwkdYukd pdwf"mwf[lí rodEdkifMu

ukef? 0dnmPf"mwf[lí rodMuukef? emrf"mwf[lí rodMuukef/

ausmufukef;tjyifrSm aejyif;pGmylaomtcg ausmufukef;

a&ay:rSm xkdpdwfawG toacsF teEÅjzpfae\? vltrsm;wkdYonfrl

um; xkdpdwfawGudk ausmufukef;a&[laom ½kyftpkESifh wpfckwnf;

,lí ausmufukef;a&ylonf[líom rSwf,lajymqkdwwfMuukef\?

OD;acgif;ukdufonf[k odMu\? OD;acgif;wGif;rSm 'ku©a0'emESifh

,SOfaom ukduf0dnmPfrsdK; jzpfay:í aeonf[k rodMu? acgif;

ukdufaysmufonf[k odMu\? xkd ukduf0dnmPf csKyfaysmufonf[k

rodMu/

«xkdxkd udk,ft*FgwkdYü emrIay:onfç emrIaysmufonf

ponf wkdYüvnf; xkdenf;wlodav/»

ed,mr'DyeD 58tpodkYESvHk;wGif;ü jzpfMuukefaom odpdwfç BuHpdwfwkdYonfrlum;

avmbpdwftrsdK;rsdK;ç a'gopdwftrsdK;rsdK;ç arm[pdwftrsdK;rsdK;ç

o'gpdwftrsdK;rsdK;ç arwåmpdwftrsdK;rsdK;ç ynmpdwftrsdK;rsdK; ponfjzifh

tvGefrsm;jym;ukef\? avmb tm½HkESifh awGUBuHKaomtcg avmb

ac:aom pdwfBuD;ESifh zufwJGí ESvHk;xJrSm jzpfay:vmaom odrIç

BuHrIukd avmbpdwfqkdonf/

«a'gopdwf ponf wkdYüvnf; xkdtwl odav/»

xkdpdwfwkdYonf ESvHk;aoG;xJrSm wpfvSnfhpDç wpfvSnfhpD jzpf

ay:csnfç ysufqHk;csnf aeMuukeff\? pdwfESpfrsdK;wJGí wpfNydKifwnf;

jzpfay:onf[lí r&Sd? wpfckysufqHk;rS wpfckay:&\/ / Oyrmum;

wpfa,mufaomolrSm ewfaumif;ç ewfqkd; trsdK;rsdK; yl;0if&m\?

ESpfOD;NydKifí yl;0iffonfr&Sd? wpfOD;xGufrS wpfOD;0ifouJhokdYwnf;?

ukd,ft*Fgç EIwft*FgwkdYukd cPcsif;ç cPcsif; vIyf&Sm;vQif oGm;rIç

vmrIç ajymrIç qkdrI ponfwkdYukd jyKvkyfEdkifaom pdwfwefckd;BuD;wkdYonf

xkdESvHk;XmerS jzpfyGm;Muukef\? vltrsm;wkdYonfrlum; xkdESvHk;XmerS

jzpffyGm;Muukefaom pdwfwkdYukd wpfvSnfhpDç wpfvSnfhpD ay:csnfç

jzpfcsnf aeMuonf[lí rodMuukef? axGaxGvmvm BuHwwfç

odwwfaom pdwfwpfckwnf; tNrJwnf&Sdíaeonf xifrSwfMu

ukef\/

þum; pdwftrsdK;rsdK; cJGyHkwnf;/

ed,mr'DyeD 59tpodkYpdwfwd k Y\ jzpf&mXmepdwfwd k Y\ jzpf&mXmepdwfwd k Y\ jzpf&mXmepdwfwd k Y\ jzpf&mXmepdwfwd k Y\ jzpf&mXme

(yÍö' G g&0Dxd)(yÍö' G g&0Dxd)(yÍö' G g&0Dxd)(yÍö' G g&0Dxd)(yÍö' G g&0Dxd)

,cktcgü 0daoojzpfaom pdwåed,mrpdwåed,mrpdwåed,mrpdwåed,mrpdwåed,mr tcsufukd jyqkd

aytHh/ pdwfwkdY\ a&SUaemufpDwef;í jzpfpOfukd 0Dxd0Dxd0Dxd0Dxd0Dxdqkd\? xkd

0Dxdonf-

(1) jrif 0Dxdç (2) Mum; 0Dxdç (3) eH 0Dxdç

(4) vsuf 0Dxdç (5) awGU 0Dxdç (6) od 0Dxd

[lí ajcmufyg;&Sd\? xkdxkdtqif;ukd jrifMu&mü jrif0Dxd jzpfyHkum;-

(1) qifjcifpdwfç (2) jrifpdwfç (3) cH,lpdwfç

(4) pHkprf;pdwfç (5) jy|mef;pdwfç (6) cHpm;pdwfç

(7) aemufvkdufpdwf

[lí pdwfckepfrsdK; tpOftwkdif; jzpfNrJ? xkdpdwfckepfrsdK;wkdYwGif

jrifpdwfonf rsufvHk;üjzpf\? <uif;aom pdwfajcmufrsdK;wkdYonf

ESvHk;tdrfwGif;rS jzpfMuaom pdwfrsdK;wkdYomwnf;/

xkdxkd toHukd Mum;Mu&mü Mum;0DxdjzpfyHkum;-qifjcifpdwf?

Mum;pdwf? cH,lpdwf? aemufü a&SUtwkdif;/

xkdxkdteHYukd eHMu&mü eH0Dxd jzpfykHum;- qifjcifpdwfç eHpdwfç

cH,lpdwfç aemufü a&SUtwkdif;/

xkdxkdt&omudk odMu&mü vsuf0DxdjzpfykHum;- qifjcifpdwfç

vsufpdwfç cH,lpdwfç aemufü a&SUtwdkif;/

ed,mr'DyeD 60tpodkYxkdxkd awGUxdrIudk awGUBuKH&mü awGU0DxdjzpfyH kum;-

qifjcifpdwfç awGUpdwfç cH,lpdwfç aemufü a&SUtwkdif;/

Mum;pdwfonf em;ü jzpfay:\? eHpdwfonf ESmacgif;ü

jzpf\? vsufpdwfonf vQmüjzpf\? awGUpdwfonf ukd,ft*FgwkdYü

jzpf\? <uif;aom pdwfajcmufrsdK;wkdYonf ESvHk;tdrf wGif;rSmcsnf;

jzpfMuukef\/

0DxdESif h olcd k; Oyrm0DxdESif h olcd k; Oyrm0DxdESif h olcd k; Oyrm0DxdESif h olcd k; Oyrm0DxdESif h olcd k; Oyrm

Oyrmum;-rif;tdrfwpfckrSm ntcgü wHcg;ydwfvsuf

wpftdrfvHk; tdyfaysmfí aeMuukef\? olckd;wpfa,mufonf vmí

wHcg;ukd zGifh\? rif;cpm; wpfa,mufonf Edk;í wHcg;rSm vlvm;[k

qifjcifí wHcg;apmifhukd EId;ítMunfhcdkif;\? wHcg;apmifhonf wHcg;

aomhaygufrS Munfh\? jrif\? tdyfzefapmifh wpfa,mufukd ajym\?

tdyfzefapmifhonf xíolckd;udk zrf;\? rd\? rvTwfNyD/ rif;t&m&Sd

wpfa,mufonf xíppf\? ppfwrf; ppfcsufwif\? t&m&Sd wpf

a,mufu ppfwrf;ppfcsufukd Munfhí ckd;oltrSefjzpfaMumif;

jy|mef;\? rif;u jy|mef;csuftwkdif; pD&ifcsufcs\? rif;vkvifwkdYu

olckd;xHrS rl;pç rwfpn§pf,lMu\? trIwpfckNyD;\/

- vlwkdY\ukd,fcE¨monf rif;tdrfESifhwl\/

- b0ifpdwfusí aeqJtcgonf rif;tdrfrSmtdyfaysmfí

aeMuonfESifhwl\/

- rsufpdç em; paom ajcmuf'Gg&ç ajcmufXmeonf rif;tdrf

wHcg;ESifh wl\/

ed,mr'DyeD 61tpodkY- tyü &Sdaom tm½Hkpkonf olckd;ESifhwl\/

- tm½Hk'Gg& awGUqHkMurIonf wHcg;zGifhrIESifhwl\/

- qifjcifpdwf ponfonf rif;cpm;a,musfm; ponfESifh

wl\/

þjrifrIç Mum;rIç eHrIç vsufrIç awGUxdrI pkonfum; ukd,fcEm

wGif;rSm "mwftcsif;csif; aqmifMurI oufoufom &Sdao;onf?

yk*¾dKvfrSmrlum; igjrifonfç igMum;onfç igeHonfç igvsufonfç

igawGUonf[k rodray:ao;? Oyrmukdvnf; "mwfwkdY\ jzpfpOf

ESifhom pyfí,l/

þum; yOö'Gg&ig;0Dxd jzpfyHkwnf;/

raem'Gg&0Dxd (od 0Dxd)raem'Gg&0Dxd (od 0Dxd)raem'Gg&0Dxd (od 0Dxd)raem'Gg&0Dxd (od 0Dxd)raem'Gg&0Dxd (od 0Dxd)

tqif;paom tm½Hkig;yg;wkdYESifhwuG avmu"r®tm½Hk tvHk;

pHkwkdYukd odMuç BuHMu&mü od 0DxdjzpfyHkum;-

(1) qifjcifpdwfç (2) wGifus,fpdwfç (3) aemufvkdufpdwf

[lí oHk;rsdK;&Sd\/ / yOö'Gg&ig;0DxdwkYdü cHpm;pdwfESihf þraem'Gg&

0Dxdü wGifus,fpdwfwkdYukd aZmpdwaZmpdwaZmpdwaZmpdwaZmpdwf [lí ac:\? t&Sdeft[kef

xufoef jyif;xefaom pdwfrsdK; qkdvkdonf/

xkdwGif þraem'Gg&aZmpdwfonf twGifus,fqHk;jzpf\?

owåavmuBuD;ü aeYwpf½kef;½kef;ç nwpf½kef;½kef;ç wpftkef;tkef;ç

wpfnHnH &SdaeMuonfrSm þraem'Gg&aZmwefckd;wkdY\ twwf

aywnf;/

ed,mr'DyeD 62tpodkYESvHk;wGif;ü þaZmwefckd;BuD;wkdY qdwfuif;í aeaomtcg

cyfodrf;aom owå0gwkdYonf taoaumifawGESifh tvm;wlMu

ukef\? rsufpdü jrifívnf; jrifrSef;rodMuukef/ em;ü Mum;ívnf;

Mum;rSef;rodMuukef? ESmacgif;ü eHívnf; eHrSef; rodMuukef? vQmü

vsufívnf; vsuf&rSef; rodMuukef? ukd,ft*FgESifh awGUívnf;

awGUMurSef;rodMuavukef? ESvHk;wGif;ü þraem'Gg&aZmwefckd;

BuD;wkdY usa&mufay:aygufvmaomtcgrSom jrifvQifjrifrSef;

odMuukef\? Mum;vQif Mum;rSef; odMuukef\? eHvQif eHrSef; odMu

ukef\? vsufvQif vsufrSef; odMuukef\? awGUvQif awGUrSef; odMu

avukef\/

xkdYaMumifh þraem'Gg&0DxdwkdYonf jrif0Dxd\ aemufrSm

vnf; rsm;pGmjzpfyGm;Muukef\/v/awGU0Dxd\aemufrSmvnf;

rsm;pGmjzpfyGg;Muukef\? jrif0Dxd ponfwkdYESifh rpyf,SufyJ BuHzefrI

oufoufwkdYESifh jzpfMuukefonfum; omírsm;ukef\/

rnfolrS rzefqif;yJrnfolrS rzefqif;yJrnfolrS rzefqif;yJrnfolrS rzefqif;yJrnfolrS rzefqif;yJ

tvdkvd k jzpfaeaom pdwftpOftvdkvd k jzpfaeaom pdwftpOftvdkvd k jzpfaeaom pdwftpOftvdkvd k jzpfaeaom pdwftpOftvdkvd k jzpfaeaom pdwftpOf

þokdYjzpfMu&mü b,folwpfOD;wpfa,mufrS xkdokdY jzpf

Mu&ef pDrHzefqif;&onf r[kwf pdwåed,mrpdwåed,mrpdwåed,mrpdwåed,mrpdwåed,mr tm;jzifh tvkdvdkpDNyD;ç

pOfNyD; wpfpnf; wpf½Hk;ç wpfvHk;wpfzJGUwnf; jzpfNrJ"r®wmtwkdif;

jzpfMuukef\/

puf½HkBuD;wkdYrSm t&if;pufcvkwfi,fwpfckukd vIyf&Sm;

vkdufvQif tqufquf pufud&d,m trsm;wkdYonf wm;r&ç qD;r&ç

ed,mr'DyeD 63tpodkYtqHk;wkdif vnfMuukefouJhokdY rsufpdrsufESmESifh tqif;tm½Hk

awGUqHkcJhonf&Sdaomf tjrif0Dxdç tod0DxdwkdYonf wm;r&ç qD;r&

jzpfMuukef\? rsufpdç rsufESm rrSdwfomç rvTJom &Sdae&mü igrjrifvkdigrjrifvkdigrjrifvkdigrjrifvkdigrjrifvkd

[k idkíyif aejim;aomfvnf; xkdyk*¾dKvfukd xkd0DxdpdwfwkdYonf jrifrI

'ku©ESifh twif;t"r® ESdyfpufMuukefvwåHU/

xkdYtwl acG;oHç 0ufoHç wD;oHç rIwfoHwkdY ESifh awGUqHkMu&mü

igrMum;vkigrMum;vkigrMum;vkigrMum;vkigrMum;vkd [k idkíyif aejim;aomfvnf; tMum;ç tod 0Dxdpdwf

taygif;wkdYonf xkd yk*¾dKvfukd Mum;rI'ku©ESifh twif;t"r® ESdyfpufMu

ukefvwåHU? acG;ykyfç vlykyfponfESifh awGUqHkMu&mü eH0Dxdç od0Dxdpdwf

taygif;wkdYonf xkdyk*¾dKvfukd eHrI'ku©ESifh twif;t"r® ESdyfpufMu

ukefvwåHU? tvGef cg;pyfaom "mwfpmç aq;pmwkdYukd pm;aomuf

Mu&mü vsuf0Dxdç od0DxdwkdYonf xkdyk*¾dKvfukd cg;rIç pyfrI'ku©ESifh

twif;t"r® ESdyfpufMuukefvwåHU? tzsm;tem BuHKBudKuf&mwkdYü

wpfukd,fvHk;rSm jzpfay:aom ylpdwfç avmifpdwfwkdYonfvnf; aumif;

temayguf&m udk,ft*FgwkdYü jzpfay:ukefaom empdwfç usOfpdwf

wkdYonfvnf;aumif; xdktzsm;ç xkdtem raysmufNidrf;orQ umv

ywfvHk; xkdyk*¾dKvfukd yl'ku©ç avmif'ku©ç em'ku©ç usOf'ku©wkdYESifh

twif;t"r® ESdyfpufMuukefvwåHU/

«xif&Sm;apjcif;iSg ted|m½HkwkdYESifh awGUqHkrIukd jyqkd

vkdufonf/ £|m½HkwkdYESifh awGUqHk&mwkdYüvnf; þenf;

twkdif; pdwåed,mr jzpfyHkwkdYukd tukefjrifMuap/»

owåavmuü pdwåed,mr jzpfykHNyD;\/

ed,mr'DyeD 64tpodkYowåavmu\ "r®ed,mrowåavmu\ "r®ed,mrowåavmu\ "r®ed,mrowåavmu\ "r®ed,mrowåavmu\ "r®ed,mr

ed'ge0*¾oH,kwf ygVdawmfü y#dpöorkyÜg'fw&m;ukd owå

avmu\ "r®ed,mr"r®ed,mr"r®ed,mr"r®ed,mr"r®ed,mr w&m;[lí a[mawmfrl\/

(1)(1)(1)(1)(1) t0dZÆmypö,m ocFg&m/t0dZÆmypö,m ocFg&m/t0dZÆmypö,m ocFg&m/t0dZÆmypö,m ocFg&m/t0dZÆmypö,m ocFg&m/

(2)(2)(2)(2)(2) ocFg&ypö,m 0dnmPH/ocFg&ypö,m 0dnmPH/ocFg&ypö,m 0dnmPH/ocFg&ypö,m 0dnmPH/ocFg&ypö,m 0dnmPH/

(3)(3)(3)(3)(3) 0dnmPypö,m emr½lyH/0dnmPypö,m emr½lyH/0dnmPypö,m emr½lyH/0dnmPypö,m emr½lyH/0dnmPypö,m emr½lyH/

(4)(4)(4)(4)(4) emr½lyypö,m oVm,weH/emr½lyypö,m oVm,weH/emr½lyypö,m oVm,weH/emr½lyypö,m oVm,weH/emr½lyypö,m oVm,weH/

(5)(5)(5)(5)(5) oVm,weypö,m zaóm/oVm,weypö,m zaóm/oVm,weypö,m zaóm/oVm,weypö,m zaóm/oVm,weypö,m zaóm/

(6)(6)(6)(6)(6) zóypö,m a0'em/zóypö,m a0'em/zóypö,m a0'em/zóypö,m a0'em/zóypö,m a0'em/

(7)(7)(7)(7)(7) a0'emypö,m wPSm/a0'emypö,m wPSm/a0'emypö,m wPSm/a0'emypö,m wPSm/a0'emypö,m wPSm/

(*)(*)(*)(*)(*) wPSmypö,m Oyg'geH/wPSmypö,m Oyg'geH/wPSmypö,m Oyg'geH/wPSmypö,m Oyg'geH/wPSmypö,m Oyg'geH/

(9)(9)(9)(9)(9) Oyg'geypö,m ba0g/Oyg'geypö,m ba0g/Oyg'geypö,m ba0g/Oyg'geypö,m ba0g/Oyg'geypö,m ba0g/

(10)(10)(10)(10)(10) b0ypö,m Zmwd/b0ypö,m Zmwd/b0ypö,m Zmwd/b0ypö,m Zmwd/b0ypö,m Zmwd/

(11)(11)(11)(11)(11) Zmwdypö,m Z&mr&PH/Zmwdypö,m Z&mr&PH/Zmwdypö,m Z&mr&PH/Zmwdypö,m Z&mr&PH/Zmwdypö,m Z&mr&PH/

y#dpöorkyÜg'f taMumif; tusdK;pHk (11)/

(1) t0dZÆmypö,m ocFg&m(1) t0dZÆmypö,m ocFg&m(1) t0dZÆmypö,m ocFg&m(1) t0dZÆmypö,m ocFg&m(1) t0dZÆmypö,m ocFg&m

vl ewfjA[®m ac:Muaom ukd,fcE¨mpkonf yk*¾dKvf

r[kwf? owå0gr[kwf? vl ewf jA[®mr[kwf? tvGef

aMumufrufzG,faumif;vSaom ½kyf"mwfpkç emrf"mwf

pkrQom jzpfonfukd xifvif;pGm rodjcif;aMumifh xkd½kyf

"mwfpkç emrf"mwfpkukd tzefzef jyKpk? ysKd;axmifjcif;

[laom ocFg&w&m;wkdY jzpfyGm;Muukefonf/

ed,mr'DyeD 65tpodkY(2) ocFg&ypö,m 0dnmPH(2) ocFg&ypö,m 0dnmPH(2) ocFg&ypö,m 0dnmPH(2) ocFg&ypö,m 0dnmPH(2) ocFg&ypö,m 0dnmPH

ocFg&[laom rsdK;aphw&m; yGm;rsm;jcif;aMumifh aemuf

b0ü 0dnmPf[laom tusdK;zv y"me "mwf rSL;BuD;

jzpfay:onf/

(3) 0dnmPypö,m emr½lyH(3) 0dnmPypö,m emr½lyH(3) 0dnmPypö,m emr½lyH(3) 0dnmPypö,m emr½lyH(3) 0dnmPypö,m emr½lyH

0dnmPf[laom y"me"mwfrSL;BuD; jzpfay:jcif; aMumifh

emrum,BuD;ç ½lyum,BuD; yGm;pD;jzpfay:onf/

(zóç a0'emç onmç apwem tp&Sdaom apwoduf

emrfpkukd emrum, qkdonf/)

(4) emr½lyypö,m oVm,weH(4) emr½lyypö,m oVm,weH(4) emr½lyypö,m oVm,weH(4) emr½lyypö,m oVm,weH(4) emr½lyypö,m oVm,weH

emrum,BuD;ç ½lyum,BuD; yGm;pD;jzpfay:jcif; aMumifh

½lyum,ü tm½HkwkdY\ qkduf0if&ef ½kyfMunf ig;yg;ç

emrum,ü tm½Hkwkd Y\qkduf0if&ef raemtMunf

wpfyg;ç tMunfajcmufyg; wHcg;ajcmufck jzpfay:onf/

(pu©KçaomwçCmeçZd0Sgçum, ½kyfMunfig;yg;)/

(5) oVm,weypö,m zaóm(5) oVm,weypö,m zaóm(5) oVm,weypö,m zaóm(5) oVm,weypö,m zaóm(5) oVm,weypö,m zaóm

tMunfajcmufyg; wHcg;ajcmufck jzpfay:vmjcif;

aMumifh wpfckwpfckaom 'Gg&ü tMunfç tm½Hkç 0dnmPf

oHk;ck vHk;axG;rI [laom zóajcmufyg; jzpfyGm;onf/

ed,mr'DyeD 66tpodkY(6) zóypö,m a0'em(6) zóypö,m a0'em(6) zóypö,m a0'em(6) zóypö,m a0'em(6) zóypö,m a0'em

tMunfç tm½Hkç 0dnmPfoHk;ck vHk;axG;rI[laom zó

ajcmufyg; jzpfyGm;jcif;aMumifh cHpm;rIç pHpm;rI [laom

a0'emajcmufyg; jzpfyGm;onf/

(7) a0'emypö,m wPSm(7) a0'emypö,m wPSm(7) a0'emypö,m wPSm(7) a0'emypö,m wPSm(7) a0'emypö,m wPSm

cHpm;rIç pHpm;rI [laom a0'emajcmufyg; jzpfyGm;

jcif;aMumihf cHpm;rI\ tokdufttHk tvHk;pHkwkdYukd om

,mwG,fwmrI[laom wPSmajcmufyg; jzpfyGm;onf/

(*) wPSmypö,m Oyg'geH(*) wPSmypö,m Oyg'geH(*) wPSmypö,m Oyg'geH(*) wPSmypö,m Oyg'geH(*) wPSmypö,m Oyg'geH

om,mwG,fwmrI [laom wPSmajcmufyg; jzpf

yGm;jcif;aMumifh twG,ftpJG NrJBuD;NrJjcif;[laom

Oyg'gefw&m; jzpfyGm;onf/

(9) Oyg'geypö,m ba0g(9) Oyg'geypö,m ba0g(9) Oyg'geypö,m ba0g(9) Oyg'geypö,m ba0g(9) Oyg'geypö,m ba0g

twG,ftpJ G NrJ BuD;NrJ jcif;[laom Oyg'gefw&m;

jzpfyGm;jcif;aMumifh Oyg'gef tpD;tyGm;ukd vkdufpm; tm;

xkwfrI[laom okp&dwç 'kpö&dw b0ESpfyg; jzpfyGm;

onf/

(10) b0ypö,m Zmwd(10) b0ypö,m Zmwd(10) b0ypö,m Zmwd(10) b0ypö,m Zmwd(10) b0ypö,m Zmwd

okp&dw 'kpö&dw b0ESpfyg; jzpfyGm;jcif;aMumifh pkwd\

aemufü cE¨mtopftopf jzpfay:jcif;[laom Zmwd

w&m; jzpfyGm;onf/

ed,mr'DyeD 67tpodkY(11) Zmwdypö,m Z&mr&PH(11) Zmwdypö,m Z&mr&PH(11) Zmwdypö,m Z&mr&PH(11) Zmwdypö,m Z&mr&PH(11) Zmwdypö,m Z&mr&PH

topf topf jzpfay:rI &Sdaejcif;aMumifh opforQ

a[mif;jcif;ç jzpfay:orQ aysmufysuf&jcif; [laom

Z&mr&Pw&m; jzpfyGm;onf/

þum; tpHk 11-\teuf/

zefqif;ol r½S d jcif;zefqif;ol r½S d jcif;zefqif;ol r½S d jcif;zefqif;ol r½S d jcif;zefqif;ol r½S d jcif;

t0dZÆmç ocFg&=t0dZÆmç ocFg&=t0dZÆmç ocFg&=t0dZÆmç ocFg&=t0dZÆmç ocFg&= twdwfb0ü&SdcJhaom w&m;ESpfyg;/

0dnmPç emrf½kyf /v/ b0=0dnmPç emrf½kyf /v/ b0=0dnmPç emrf½kyf /v/ b0=0dnmPç emrf½kyf /v/ b0=0dnmPç emrf½kyf /v/ b0= ,ckypöKyÜefw&m;&Spfyg;/

Zmwd ç Z&mç r&P=Zmwdç Z&mç r&P=Zmwdç Z&mç r&P=Zmwdç Z&mç r&P=Zmwdç Z&mç r&P=aemuf tem*wfb0ü jzpfay:

vwåHUaom w&m;oHk;yg;/

0dnmPfonf ,ckb0\ tpaywnf;? ,ckb0jzpfay:&ef

taMumif;um; t0dZÆmç ocFg&aywnf;? t0dZÆmç ocFg&onfum;

,ckb0\ a&SUwnf;? twdwfb0 ay:\? twdwfb0qkdonfum;

0dnmPfç emrf½kyfponf &Spfyg;wkdYyifwnf;? xkdb0üvnf; 0dnmPf

tpay:jyef\? xkd0dnmPfjzpfay:&ef t0dZÆmç ocFg& a&SUb0

ay:jyef\/ twdwfoHo&mü terw*¾ tpr&Sd ay:av\/

Zmwdonf tem*wfb0\ tpaywnf;/ tem*wfb0

qkdonfum; 0dnmPfç emrf½kyf ponf &Spfyg;yifwnf;? xkd&Spfyg;

wkdYwGif ur®b0t*Fgonf tqHk;t*Fg jzpfjyef\? xkdt*FgaMumifh

xkdrSaemufb0ü Zmwday:&jyef\? xkdrS aemufb0 qkdonfum;

0dnmPfç emrf½kyfponf t*Fg&Spfyg;yifwnf;/

ed,mr'DyeD 68tpodkYxkd&Spfyg;wkdYwGif ur®b0t*FgaMumifh aemufb0ü Zmwd

ay:&jyef\? tem*wf oHo&mü terw*¾ tqHk;r&Sday:av\?

t0dZÆmwPSmwkdYukd y,fowfEdkifrS qHk;awmhonf/

þokdYvQif wpfpHkwpfa,mufaomol jyKvkyfzefqif;rI r&SdyJ

terw*¾ oHo&mumvü emrf"r®ç ½kyf"r®wkdY\ taMumif;tusdK;

tqufquf tpOfNrJí aeonfukd "r®ed,mr"r®ed,mr"r®ed,mr"r®ed,mr"r®ed,mr qkdownf;/

taMumif;tusK d; jzpfyk H OyrmtaMumif;tusK d; jzpfyk H OyrmtaMumif;tusK d; jzpfyk H OyrmtaMumif;tusK d; jzpfyk H OyrmtaMumif;tusK d; jzpfyk H Oyrm

wpfckaom b0jzpfay:&mü t0dZÆmonf ajrESifhwl\?

wPSmonf rkd;a&ESifhwl\? ocFg&[laom apwem"mwfBuD;onf

o&ufrsdK;aph ESifhwl\? aemufb0ü 0dnmPfonf o&ufrsdK;aphrS

ay:aygufaom o&ufan§mufi,fESifhwl\/

emrum,BuD;ç ½lyum,BuD; ESpfyg;onf o&uf

an§mufi,frS qufvuf BuD;yGm;í oGm;aom

o&ufyif BuD;ESifh wl\? emrum,BuD;qkdonfrSm zó

a0'em onm apwem ponfç 0dwuúç 0dpm&ç 0D&d,

ponfç avmbç a'goç arm[ç rmeç 'd|d ponfç

o'¨gç owdç [d&Dç MowyÜç ynm ponfjzifh pdwf

0dnmPf\ tjcHt&H emrfac:aom w&m;rsdK; rsm;jym;

vsuf &SdaomaMumifh emrum,BuD; qkdayonf/

- oVm,we ajcmufyg;onf o&ufyGifhckdifpkESifhwl\/

- zóajcmufyg;onf o&ufyGifhwefpkESifhwl\/

- a0'emajcmufyg;onf o&ufyGifhpkESifhwl\/

ed,mr'DyeD 69tpodkY- wPSmajcmufyg;onf o&ufoD;uif;pkESifh wl\/

- Oyg'gef av;yg;onf o&ufoD;&ifhpkESifhwl\/

- ur®b0onf o&ufaphESifhwl\/

- Zmwdonf xkdo&ufaphrS aygufaom aemufo&ufyif

ESifh wl\/

taMumif;tusdK; tqifhqifhjzpfyGm;í oGm;yHkrQudkjyaom

Oyrmwnf;/

owåavmu\ "r®ed,mrukd jzpfykH NyD;\/

----------------------------------------

opöm 2-rsK d; ESif h a0g[m& 2-rsdK;opöm 2-rsK d; ESif h a0g[m& 2-rsdK;opöm 2-rsK d; ESif h a0g[m& 2-rsdK;opöm 2-rsK d; ESif h a0g[m& 2-rsdK;opöm 2-rsK d; ESif h a0g[m& 2-rsdK;

orkwdopöm y&rw¬opömorkwdopöm y&rw¬opömorkwdopöm y&rw¬opömorkwdopöm y&rw¬opömorkwdopöm y&rw¬opöm

þavmuoHk;yg;\ jzpfyHkudk ajymqkdolwkdYonf opömESpfrsdK;

a0g[m&ESpfrsdK;wkdYukd odrSwf&if; &SdMuukef&m\/

opömopömopömopömopömESpfrsdK; qkdonfum;-

(1) or®KwdopömwpfrsdK;ç

(2) y&rw¬opöm wpfrsdK;?

or®Kwdopöm or®Kwdopöm or®Kwdopöm or®Kwdopöm or®Kwdopöm qkdonfum; xkdxkdvlrsdK;wkdYrSm trSefjyKí

ac:a0:ajymqkdMuaom pum;rsdK;wnf;? igwkdYjrefrmEdkifiHü EGm;ukd

EGm;[líç uRJukd uRJ[lí ac:a0:ajymqkdvQif trSefus\? or®Kwd

opömjzpf\? tb,fhaMumifh trSefusoenf;? þEdkifiHrSm vltrsm;wkdY

ac:a0:½dk;ç ajymqkd½dk;&Sdonfhtwkdif; ajymqkdonfjzpfí b,folrS

vSnfhpm;&m rusaomaMumifh trSefjzpfayownf;/

ed,mr'DyeD 70tpodkYEGm;[laom owå0gç uRJ[laomowå0gonf avmuü

{uef&SdtrSef&Sdjzpf\? þtaumifBuD;onf EGm;trSefjzpf\? uRJtrSef

jzpf\? or®Kwdopömaywnf;? þor®Kwdopömonf vltrsm;ac:

a0:rIokdY tpOfvkduf\? vltrsm; nDnmvQif ajymif;csifwkdif; ajymif;

Edkif\? nDnmí ajymif;a&TU ajymqkdvQif tcsif;csif; vSnfhpm;rI r&SdNyD/

y&rw¬opömy&rw¬opömy&rw¬opömy&rw¬opömy&rw¬opöm qkdonfum; "mwfobm0ç "r®obm0wkdYESifh

tajzmifhusaom pum;rsdK;wnf;? rodrIukd arm[ac:\? odrIukd

ÓPfac:\? tajzmifhus\? rodrIukd ÓPfç odrIukd arm[ç ajymif;

a&TUír&? tb,fhaMumifhenf;[lrl ajymif;a&TUcJhvQif y&rw¬opöm

ysuf\? rdpäm'd|d jzpfwwf\/

- or®KwdopömysufvQif rkom0g' jzpfwwf\/

- y&rw¬opöm ysufcJhvQif 'd|djzpfwwf\/

a0g[m& 2- rsK d;a0g[m& 2- rsK d;a0g[m& 2- rsK d;a0g[m& 2- rsK d;a0g[m& 2- rsK d;

a0g[m& a0g[m& a0g[m& a0g[m& a0g[m& ESpfrsdK; qkdonfum;-

(1) okwåefa0g[m&wpfrsdK;ç

(2) tbd"r®m a0g[m& wpfrsddK;?

yk*¾dKvfç owå0gç jA[®mç vlç ewfç rdef;rç a,musfm; tp&Sd

aom a0g[m&rsdK;onf okwåefa0g[m&okwåefa0g[m&okwåefa0g[m&okwåefa0g[m&okwåefa0g[m&rsdK; rnf\? or®Kwd opöm\

qkdif&maywnf;/

emrfç ½kyfç zóç a0'emç yx0Dç tmayg tp&Sdaom a0g[m

& rsdK;onf tbd"r®ma0g[m&tbd"r®ma0g[m&tbd"r®ma0g[m&tbd"r®ma0g[m&tbd"r®ma0g[m&rsdK;rnf\? y&rw¬opöm\ qkdif&m

aywnf;/

ed,mr'DyeD 71tpodkYynwfESif h y&rwfcJ Gy H ktus,fynwfESif h y&rwfcJ Gy H ktus,fynwfESif h y&rwfcJ Gy H ktus,fynwfESif h y&rwfcJ Gy H ktus,fynwfESif h y&rwfcJ Gy H ktus,f

oHoydwf oHoydwf oHoydwf oHoydwf oHoydwf [laom pum;ü or®Kwdopöm tvkdtm;jzifh

oHonfyifvQif oydwfç oydwfonfyifvQif oHç oHESifhoydwfç oydwf

ESifhoH ruJGjym;Mu[lí ajymMuukefvwåHU? y&rw¬opömtvkdtm;jzifh

oHonf oydwfr[kwf/ oydwfonf oHr[kwf? oHum;wjcm;ç

oydwfum; wjcm;[lí ajym&rnf? ,kwådrlum; oH\teufum;

oHom;wnf;? oydwf\ teufum; 0ef;0ef; 0kdif;0kdif; xifjrif&aom

oP²meynwfwnf;/

xkdYaMumifh oH[laom trnfonf tkd;tkd;tkd;tkd;tkd;jzpfapç cGucGucGucGucGufjzpfapç

"m;rç ykqde"m;rç ykqde"m;rç ykqde"m;rç ykqde"m;rç ykqdefjzpfapç oHom;&Sd&m tvHk;pHkwkdYü tukefvkduf\?

oydwf[laom trnfonf oHukd vkyfonfjzpfapç ajrudk a&Tudk

aiGukd vkyfonfjzpfapç xkdoP²mefrsdK;&Sd&mwkdYü tukefvkduf\? oH

trnf&Sd&mwkdif;wkdYü oydwftrnf rvkdufç oydwftrnf &Sd&mwkdif;

wkdYü oH trnfrvkduf/

xkdoHoydwfukdfyif zsufqD;í tkd;ç cGutkd;ç cGutkd;ç cGutkd;ç cGutkd;ç cGuf ponf jyKvkyfcJhaomf

oHtkd;ç oHcGuoHtkd;ç oHcGuoHtkd;ç oHcGuoHtkd;ç oHcGuoHtkd;ç oHcGuf ponfjzifh oHtrnfonfom vkduf\? xkdoHyif

jzpfaomfvnf; oP²mefwpfrsdK; ajymif;a&TUí oGm;cJhvQif oydwf

trnf rvkdufEdkifNyD? xkdYaMumifh tbd"r®menf; tvkdtm;jzifh xkd

oydwfrSmyif oHonfoydwfr[kwf? oydwfonf oHr[kwf? oHum;

wjcm;ç oydwfum; wjcm;ç oH\teufum; oHom;wnf;? oydwf\

teufum; oP²mefwnf;? oHom;onf oP²mef r[kwf? oP²mef

onf oHom;r[kwf? oHonfum; oydwfonf vkyfíjzpf vmonf

r[kwf? oHç ausmufponfwkdYrS jzpfvm\? oP²mefonfrlum;

ed,mr'DyeD 72tpodkYoydwfonfvkyfrS jzpfay:vmaom tm*EÅKynwfBuD;aywnf;/

þokdY tbd"r®menf;tm;jzifh oHom;ESifh oP²mefukd ÓPfESifh

cJGjcrf;vkdufonf&Sdaomf oP²mefonf oHuJhodkY trsdK;Zmwd ESifh&Sdaom

0w¬KrsdK;r[kwf? xkdokdYtrsdK;ZmwdESifh&Sdaom 0w¬KrsdK; r[kwfonfh

twGuf oydwf[lír&Sd[k ajymqkdykdifavownf;/ / avmuü

oef;OoP²mefç oef;zsoP²mefç qHyifoP²mefç arG;nif;oP²mefç

jrLrIefYoP²mefç oJrIefUoP²mefwkdYrSpí ouf&Sdç oufrJh tvHk;pHktukef

oP²meftoGif xifjriforQwkdYonf oydwfoP²mefrsdK;uJhodkY csnf;

rSwfav/

opömESpfrsdK;? a0g[m&ESpfrsdK; cJGenf;NyD;\/

--------------------------------------------------

½kyfESif h emrf "mwfcG Jyk H½kyfESif h emrf "mwfcG Jyk H½kyfESif h emrf "mwfcG Jyk H½kyfESif h emrf "mwfcG Jyk H½kyfESif h emrf "mwfcG Jyk H

wpfb0rS wpfb0odk Ywpfb0rS wpfb0odk Ywpfb0rS wpfb0odk Ywpfb0rS wpfb0odk Ywpfb0rS wpfb0odk Y

ukd,foP²mefüç acgif;oP²mefjzpfí aeMuukefaom ½kyfwHk;ç

½kyfcJç "mwfwHk;ç "mwfcJwkdYü "mwfcJGyHkOyrmum;- owå0gonf

wpfb0rS wpfb0okdY ajymif;a&TUygoavm ar;cJhaomf ar;aomol

onf ÓPfynmEHkY aomoljzpfcJhtHh? or®KwdopömrsdK;ESifh ajzqkd&m\?

ajzqkdyHkum; ajymif;a&TUyg\? ukokdvfw&m;ukd tm;xkwfaomol

onf aoonfrSaemufü ok*wdb0okdY a&muf&onf? ukokdvf

w&m;ukd tm;rxkwfaom olonf aoonfrSaemufü 'k*¾wdb0okdY

a&muf&onf[lí ajzqkd&m\/

ed,mr'DyeD 73tpodkYÓPfynm xufoefaomol jzpfcJhtHh? t&mXmeokdYvkdufí

or®Kwdopömenf;rsdK;ESifhaomfvnf; ajzqkd&m\? y&rw¬opöm enf;rsdK;

ESifhaomfvnf; ajzqkd&m\? y&rw¬opöm enf;rsdK;ESifh ajzqkdyHkum;

owå0g[lí r&Sd? r&Sdaomowå0gukd t&Sdvkyfí ]]ajymif;a&TUonfç

rajymif;a&TUonf}} [kajymcGifhr&Sd? ½kyfemrfw&m; ESpfyg;om&Sd\?

xkdESpfyg;onfvnf; ,ckrsufarSmuf b0rSmyif wpfXmeu wpfXme

okdY ajymif;a&TUjcif; r&SdMu? jzpf&mjzpf&m XmeüyifvQif csKyfqHk;Mu\?

tb,frSm b0wpfyg;okdY ajymif;a&TUEdkifrnfenf;? þb0ü jzpfyGm;

Muaom ukokdvfuHç tukokdvfuHaMumifh pkwd\tjcm;rJhü b0wpfyg;

rSm emrftopfç ½kyftopf jzpfay:av\? þokdYjzpfay:onfukdyif

avmua0g[m&tm;jzifh ]]owå0gonf wpfb0rS wpfb0okdU ajymif;

a&TUonf[k ac:Mu&onf}} [lí yifajzqdk&m\/

avmu Oyrmavmu Oyrmavmu Oyrmavmu Oyrmavmu Oyrm

þt&mü Oyrmwpfckudk jyqkdaytHh? tvGefodrfarGU vSpGm

aom oJwkdYukd vrf;BuD;wpfck vkyf&m\? q,frkdifcefU&Snf\? teHoHk;

awmif? txk ESpfawmif&Sd\? þvrf;BuD;ü or®Kwdopöm enf;tm;jzifh

]]vrf;BuD; wpfck&Sd\? tvsm; teH txk rnfrQ&Sd\? rnfonfh&GmrS

rnfonfh&GmodkYa&muf\? rnfonfhae&mü ajzmifh\? rnfonfh

ae&mü aumuf\? auGU\? rkdarmuf\? edrfh½Idif;\}} [lí ajymay

&m\/

tbd"r®menf;tm;jzifh ajymrlum; vrf;[líyif r&Sd? tvGef

odrfarGUaom oJvHk;wkdYom &Sdukef\? oJyHkBuD;ç oJpkBuD;om jzpf\?

ed,mr'DyeD 74tpodkYtvsm;ç teHç txkç trkdç tarmufç tedrfhç t½Idif;ç taumufç

tauGU[lí r&Sd? b,fXmeupí b,fXmeokdY a&mufonf[lí

r&Sd/

þESifhtwl wpfck wpfckaom ½kyfw&m;ç emrfw&m;onf

vnf; ,ckypöu©b0üyif b,fXmeu b,fXmeokdY a&mufonf

[lí r&Sd? jzpf&mXmeüom csKyf&\? tb,frSm b0wpfyg;okdY ajymif;

a&TUEdkifrnfenf;/

þOyrmü oJrIefYwkdYukd toD;toD;jyKí ½Iajrmfvkdufonf

&Sdaomf vrf;BuD;oP²mef uG,faysmufav ouJhokdY ajrrIefYç ausmuf

rIefYwkdYudk toD;toD;jyKí ½Iajrmfvkdufonf&Sdaomf r[m yx0DajrBuD;

oP²mefç pMu0Vmawmifç jrifhrkd&fawmifç owå&befawmif oP²mef

wkdYonfvnf; ÓPfü tukefuG,faysmufavukef\? ajrrIefUtpkç

ausmufrIefYtpkwkdYom &SdMuukef\? opfyifç csKHEG,f taygif;wkdYukdvnf;

axmif;xkç Budwfe,fí ½IcJhaomf olYoP²mefpkESifh olYtrnfpk tukef

uG,faysmufí ajrrIefYpkwkdYonfom usef&SdukefvwåHU/

wpfckwpfckaom ½kyfw&m;ç emrfw&m;onf wpfXmerS

wpfXmeokdY ESrf;aphwpfckpmrQ ajymif;a&TUjcif; r&Sd? xGufoufcPü

jzpfay:aom ½kyfemrfpkonf 0ifoufcPokdY ra&muf? xGufouf

cPüom csKyfukef\? 0ifoufcPü jzpfay:aom emrfç ½kyfpkonf

xGufouf cPokdYra&muf? 0ifoufcPüom csKyfukef\/ csKyfyHkum;

pD;íaeaom jrpfa&ukd aphaph½I wpfvIyfvIyf wpf&G&Gaeonfukd

jrif&\? vIyfrIç &GrI[lonf ½kyfopfç ½kyfa[mif; ajymif;vJrIwnf;/

ed,mr'DyeD 75tpodkYtbd"r®mü ½kyfopfç ½kyfa[mif;ç emrfopfç emrfa[mif;

ajymif;vJrIukd avmuü vIyfonfç &Sm;onfac:\? xkdjrpfa& txJrSm

rvIyfr&Sm;yJ wnfNidrfíaeaom a&rIefUi,fwpfckukd awGUatmif

&Smav? rvIyfr&Sm;bJ ESrf;aphcefUrQ Xmeajymif; a&TUEdkifaom a&rIefY

i,fwpfckukd awGUatmif&Smav? rvIyfr&Sm;yJ toufwpf½SLpmrQ

cPajymif;a&TUEdkifaom a&rIefUi,fwpfckukd awGUatmif&Smav?

wnfNidrfonfukd rawGU? rwnfrNidrf w&G&Gaeonfukdom awGU\?

jrpfa& wpfjyifvHk; w&G&G aeonfudkom jrif&\? jzpfrIç wnfrIç

ysufrI oHk;ck&Sd\? trlt&m wpfrsdK;wpfrsdK;ay:onfum; ½kyfuvmyf

opf jzpfrIwnf;/ wpfrsdK;wpfrsdK; uG,fqHk;onfum; ½kyfuvmyfa[mif;

csKyfysufrIwnf;? jzpfay:rIç uG,fqHk;rI ESpfckwkdY\ tMum;ü jzpfay:

onfhtwdkif; trlt&mrysufyJ wnfaeonfum; wnfrIwnf;?

tEkpdwfí taphtpyf Munfh½Ionf&Sdaomf jrpfa& wpfjyifvHk;rSm

wnfrIukdyif &SmBuHír&? jzpfrIç ysufrI ESpfckudkom jrif&\/

"mwfrSefü rxifrjrifEd ki f jcif;"mwfrSefü rxifrjrifEd ki f jcif;"mwfrSefü rxifrjrifEd ki f jcif;"mwfrSefü rxifrjrifEd ki f jcif;"mwfrSefü rxifrjrifEd ki f jcif;

,cktcgü &efukefNrdKU odyÜHausmif;BuD;rsm;rSm i,fonfukd

BuD;atmif zGifhEdkifaom "mwfrSefç "mwfrD; ynmBuD;rsm;ESifh Munfh½I

aomfvnf; wnfNidrfrI XDcPukd yom'pu©KwGif jrifEdkif&efr&Sd?

yuwdrsufpdwGif rxifEdkifç rjrifEdkifatmif odrfarGUvSaom jzpfrIç

ysufrIwkdYudkrlum; xkdynm&SdBuD;rsm;ESifhMunfh½IvQif xif&Sm;pGm jrifMu

&ukef\? pD;aoma&wkdYü tqif;[laom 0PÖ"mwf\ vIyf&Sm;rI udk

jrifí jzpfjcif;ç ysufjcif; vsifjrefrIukd od&\? rpD;aom a&ao

ed,mr'DyeD 76tpodkYwkdYürlum; a&ESifhtjynfh&Sdaeaom Owk[laom rD;"mwfBuD;onf

ylaomtcg yl&dSef w&G&Gç at;aomtcg at;&Sdef w&G&Gç w&Sdef&Sdef

xvsufom ae\? rD;"mwfrnfonf wnfNidrfaom "mwfrsdK;r[kwf?

xkda&wGif;okdY oufqif;í pHkprf;vQif a&wGif;&Sd ukd,ft*FgwkdYü

a&yljzpfvQif yl&SdefawG w&G&Gç a&at;jzpfvQif at;&SdefawG w&G&Gç

ckdufwkduf xkd;qGí w&G&GaerIawGudk awGU&Sd&\? xkda&uefwpfckvHk;

aeYaeYnnç w&Sdef&Sdefç w&G&G aeonfukd jrifEdkif\/

xkdwGif yl&Sdefonf yHokyx0DajrrsdK;wkdYü yGm;pD;\? yHokyx0D

ajrBuD;ESihf opfyifcsKHEG,fwkdYrSm yl&SdefOwk yGm;pD;rIESihf aeYaeY nnç

w&Sdef&Sdefç w&G&G &SdaeMuukef\? at;&Sdefonf odvmyx0DrsKd;wkYdü

yGm;pD;\? atmufü odvmyx0DajrBuD;ESihf jrifhrkd&fawmifç pMu0Vm

awmifç owå&befawmifç [dr0EÅmawmifç ausmuf"mwfrsdK; aMu;

"mwfrsdK; oH"mwfrsdK;wkdYonf at;&SdefOwk yGm;pD;rIESifh aeYaeY nnç

w&Sdef&Sdef w&G&G &SdaeMuukef\/

0dnmPf tpOf0dnmPf tpOf0dnmPf tpOf0dnmPf tpOf0dnmPf tpOf

&m[kt&yfrS BuD;pGmvmaom avrkefwkdif;avrkefwkdif;avrkefwkdif;avrkefwkdif;avrkefwkdif;BuD;rSm wnfaerI

wpfckudk awGUatmif&Smí r&? jrpfa&tvsOfuJhokdY avtvsOfjyefUyGm;

vIyf&Sm;rIukdom r[myx0DajrBuD; jrifhrkd&fawmifBuD;wkdYü&Sdaom

wpfckaom ½kyfonfyifvQif rcsKyfrysufyJ wpfXmerS wpfXmeokdYç

wpfumvrS wpfumvokdYç ajymif;a&TUonf r&Sdacs? yk*¾dKvfowå0gwkdY

oEÅmefrSm þb0ü &Sdaeaom emrfw&m;wkdYonfrlum; þb0wGif

rcsKyfrysufMuukefrlí aemufb0okdY ajymif;a&TUEdkifMu&ef tb,frSm

&SdacswHktHhenf;/

ed,mr'DyeD 77tpodkYjyqdkcJhNyD;aom oJvrf;BuD;Oyrmü oJvHk;wkdY\ tpDtpOf

tm;jzifhomvQif ]]onfvrf;BuD;onf onfae&mrS [dkae&modkY

a&mufonfç onf&GmrS [kd&GmokdYa&mufonf}} [lívnf;aumif;ç

jrpfa&Oyrmü a&rIefU½kyfpkwkdY\ tpOftm;jzifhomvQif ]]þjrpfa&

onf [dr0EÅmrSpí yifv,fodkYusatmif pD;vmonf}} [lí vnf;

aumif;ç avrkefwkdif; Oyrmü avrIefY½kyfpkwkYd\ tpOftm;jzifhf omvQif

]]avrkefwkdif;BuD;onf þ&GmrS xkd&GmokdY a&mufonf}} [lívnf;

aumif;ç ajymqkdMu&ukefouJhokdY owå0gwkdY\oEÅmefrSmvnf; topf

ta[mif; tajymif;tvJ rpJrjywf ½kyf"mwfç emrf"mwfç 0dnmPf

"mwfwkdY\ tpOftm;jzifhomvQif ]]þae&mrS xkdae&mç þcPrS

xkdcPç þb0rSxkdb0 ajymif;a&TUMuukefonf}} [kajymqkdMu&

ukef\/

þum; tbd"r®mynm&SdwkdY\ ÓPftvif;BuD;aywnf;/

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

½kyf"mwfç emrf"mwfç 0dnmPf"mwfwkdY\ tpOftm;jzifhom

vQif ]]þb0rS csKyfí xkdb0rSm topfay:onf}} qkdcJhaomf vlYjynfrS

pkawí vlYjynfü jzpfaomolç vlYjynfrS pkawí txuf ewfjynfç

jA[®mhjynfwkdYüjzpfaomol vlYjynfrSpkawí atmufi&JbHk wkdYüjzpf

aomolç þolwkdYonf þvlYjynfü wpfNydKifeuf pkawMuukefaomf

vlYjynfç ewfjynfç jA[®mhjynfç i&JjynfwkdYü wpfNydKifeuf a&mufEdkifMu

ukefoavm? tum tqD;ç teD; ta0;ç tavsmuf a&SUaemuf

jcm;em;jcif; &SdMuukefoavm? jcm;em;jcif; r&SdMuukef? wpfNydKifeuf

a&mufEdkifMuukefonf? tumtqD;&SdaecJhvQif azmufxGif;í roGm;

ed,mr'DyeD 78tpodkYEdkif? rvmEdkif? eD;vQif tvsifa&mufonfç a0;vQif aemufrSa&muf

onf[laom jcm;em;rIonf ½kyfw&m;wkYdüom&Sd\? emrfw&m;wkdYü

r&Sd/ / ½kyfw&m;onf ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom w&m;rsdK;jzpfí

tumç tqD;&SdvQif wkdufckdufí aewwf\? azmufxGif;íroGm;Edkif?

tm½Hkukd,lwwfaom w&m;rsdK;r[kwf? tm½Hkukd vSrf;rI? ,lrIr&Sd?

½kyftpOf a&GU&Sm;í oGm;rI vmrIom &Sd\? xkdYaMumifheD;vQif eD;onfh

tavsmuf tvsifa&mufwwf\? a0;vQif a0;onfhtavsmuf

aemufrSa&mufwwf\? wefckd;t&mrsdK;ukd csefvSyfíqkdonf/

emrfw&m;onf tvGefodrfarGUaom w&m;rsdK;jzpfonf

wpfaMumif;ç tm½Hkukd odrIç ,lrI&Sdonfu wpfaMumif;ç okdYtwGuf

aMumifh tumç tqD;ç teD;ç ta0; jcm;em;jcif;r&Sd? tm½HkjyKvkdvQif

,ckyif r[mt0Dpdi&Jukd vSrf;,lorI tm½HkjyKEdkif\? pkwdusí þb0

þoEÅmef ysufqHk;aomtcgüvnf; tm½HkjyKrItwkdif; ,ckyif

t0Dpdi&Jü jzpfEdkif\? ,ckyifewfjynfç jA[®mjynfü jzpfEdkif\? emrf

w&m;jzpf&mrSm ½kyfcEmvnf; ay:&awmhonf? xkdxkdb0ü emrfcEmç

½kyfcEm qufvufcg ay:cJhvQif or®Kwdopöm enf;tm;jzifh ]]b,fvl

onf ,ckaoí i&JjynfrSm jzpfav\? ewfjynfrSm jzpfav\}}[k

ajymMu qkdMu&awmhonf/

þum; owå0gonf wpfb0rS wpfb0okdY ajymif;a&TU

ygoavm[laom ar;cGef;ü tbd"r®m"mwf ynm

tvif;BuD;udk jyqkdcsuf wnf;/

þtvif;BuD;tvkdrSm yk*¾dKvfç owå0g[lí r&SdaomaMumifh

r&Sdonfukd t&Sdvkyfí]]aemufb0okdY ajymif;onfç rajymif;onf}}

ed,mr'DyeD 79tpodkY[k ajymqkdcGifhr&Sd[k ajz\? tbd"r®m "mwfynmtvif;rS uif;uGm

Muukefaom arSmifwGif;om;wkdYonfrlum; yk*¾dKvfr&Sd? owå0g r&Sd

[laompum;ukd rMum;vkdMuukef? trSm;BuD;xifMuukef\? aMumif

awmifrSm;BuD; xifMuukef\? a&SUü ynwfESifh y&rwfcJGcef;rSm vmcJh

aom oHoydwfOyrmukd þae&mü aqmifí ajz&m\/

arSmifwGif;om;wd k Y tvdkarSmifwGif;om;wd k Y tvdkarSmifwGif;om;wd k Y tvdkarSmifwGif;om;wd k Y tvdkarSmifwGif;om;wd k Y tvdk

arSmifwGif;om;wkdYtvkd xkdoydwfü oHonfyifvQif oydwf?

oydwfonfyifvQif oH? oHESihfoydwfç oydwfESifhoH ruJGMu[k ajzqkd

cJhNyD? xkdolwkdYum; oydwfoP²mefESifh oHom;ukd jcm;em;pGm jrifEdkif&ef

ÓPftvif;r&SdMuukefaomaMumifh oHom;ukd oydwfoP²mef\

twåjyKí oHonfyifvQif oydwfç oydwfonfyifvQif oHç oHESifh

oydwfç oydwfESifhoH ruGJMu[k ,lMuukefonf? xkdolwkdYonf avmu

ü oydwf[lír&Sd [laompum;ukdrMum;vkd &SdMuukefvwåHU? trSm;BuD;

xifMuukefvwåHU? aMumifawmifrSm;BuD; xifMuukefvwåHU/

tvif;orm;wd k Y tvdktvif;orm;wd k Y tvdktvif;orm;wd k Y tvdktvif;orm;wd k Y tvdktvif;orm;wd k Y tvdk

tvif;bufürlum; oHom;onfom trSef&Sd\? oydwf

oP²mefBuD;onfum; trSef&Sd r[kwf? pdwfxJwGifom xifjrif&aom

oP²mefynwfBuD;omwnf;? xkdYaMumifh oHom;ukd oydwfoP²mef\

trmcHç tx,fcHç twårjyKyJ wpfjcm;pDcJGvkdufaomf oydwf oP²mef

onf r&Sd [laomta&twGufokdY a&mufav\/

ed,mr'DyeD 80tpodkY- owå0gwkdY\ oEÅmefü ½kyf"mwfom;? emrf"mwfom;pkonf

oHom;ESifh wl\/

- yk*¾dKvfoP²mefç owå0goP²mefç vloP²mefç ewfoP²mefç

rdef;roP²mefç a,musfm;oP²mefç acgif;oP²mefç

ukd,foP²mef paom oP²mefBuD;i,fpkonf oydwf

oP²mefESifhwl\/

qHyifwpfckü tzwfoabmonf ajr"mwfrnf\? t&nf

oabmonf a&"mwfrnf\? ylrIç at;rIonf rD;"mwfrnf\? yG&G&ef

oabmonf av"mwfrnf\? tqif;onf 0PÖ"mwfrnf\?

teHYonf *E"mwfrnf\? &omonf t&om"mwfrnf\? tqDrsdK;

onf MoZm"mwfrnf\? ½kyf"mwfom;pkaywnf;? vHk;vHk;&Snf&Snf

oP²mefonf qHyifrnf\? "mwfom;pkonf oHom;ESifhwl\? qHyif

oP²mefonf oydwf oP²mefESifhwl\/ qHyiftzwfoabmukd qHyif

[kqkdcJhaomf ajr"mwfukdowå0g[k pGyfpGJjcif;jzpf\? tzwf oabm

um; ajr"mwfwnf;? qHyifr[kwf[k qdkcJhaomf [kwfrSefaom tewå

ÓPfjzpf\/

þenf;twkdif; wpfukd,fvHk;ü twåç tewå cJGenf;ukd

&Sif;vif;pGm jrifMuav/

arSmifwGif;om;wkdYrSm ½kyf"mwfç emrf"mwfwkdYukd owå0g\

twåç ig\twå[k ,lMuvsuf&SdaomaMumifh ]]þb0 ½kyfemrfpk

onf pkwdwGif csKyfqkH;onf}} [k,lMuvQif þyk*¾dKvfowå0gonf

vnf; pkwdwGif ysufqHk;onf[k Oapä''d|Oapä''d|Oapä''d|Oapä''d|Oapä''d|d jzpfav\? ]]þyk*¾dKvf

owå0gonf pkwdwGifrqHk;ç aemufb0wGif ul;ajymif;onf}} [k

ed,mr'DyeD 81tpodkY,lMuvQif twåjzpfaom emrf½kyfpkonf tcsdKUtcsdKU aemufb0odkY

ul;ajymif;onf[k oów'd|doów'd|doów'd|doów'd|doów'd|d jzpf\? ½kyfemrfrS tvGwfBuHqí

,lMuaom twåZD0 t,lrsdK;vnf;&Sd\? ao&mrSm jywfonf[k

,lvQif Oapä''d|d Oapä''d|d Oapä''d|d Oapä''d|d Oapä''d|djzpf\? ao&mrSm rjywf cE¨mtdrfwpfck ysufvQif

ukokdvfuHç tukodkvfuH ydkYcs&mü cEmtdrftopfESifh aejyef onf[k

,lvQif oów'd|doów'd|doów'd|doów'd|doów'd|djzpf\/

yk*¾dKvfç owå0gç twåç ZD0 t,luif;aysmufí tbd"r®m

tvif;aygufcJhvQif aomwmyeftjzpfokdY a&mufí

b0qufwkdif; tyg,fi&JrS tNrJuif;Nidrf;jcif; [laom

yXredAÁmefBuD; aygufav\/

owåavmu\ "r®ed,mrtcsufü cufqpfç cufykdif;pkudk

a&G;aumufç &Sif;vif;cef; NyD;\/

-------------------------------------------------------

avmuokH;yg;\ tcsKyf-tjcmavmuokH;yg;\ tcsKyf-tjcmavmuokH;yg;\ tcsKyf-tjcmavmuokH;yg;\ tcsKyf-tjcmavmuokH;yg;\ tcsKyf-tjcm

Moumoavmuü Moumoavmuü Moumoavmuü Moumoavmuü Moumoavmuü -

(1) oH0¥uyfç (2) oH0¥Xm,Duyfç

(3) 0d0¥uyfç (4) 0d0¥Xm,Duyf

[laom toacsF,s uyfBuD;av;yg;ESifh xkduyfBuD; av;yg;

ukd tpOftwkdif; jyKjyifaom

oH0¥rD;"mwfç oH0¥Xm,DrD;"mwfç

0d0¥rD;"mwfç 0d0¥Xm,DrD;"mwf

ed,mr'DyeD 82tpodkY[lí urÇmrD;"mwfBuD; av;yg;onftcsKyf? OPSawaZm

oDwawaZm ESpfyg;onf tjcm/

ocFg&avmuü-ocFg&avmuü-ocFg&avmuü-ocFg&avmuü-ocFg&avmuü-

(1) *drSEÅOwkç (2) 0óEÅOwkç (3) a[rEÅOwk

[laom OwkoHk;yg;ESifh rsdK;aphBuD;ig;yg;onf tcsKyf? OPS

awaZm oDwawaZm ESpfyg;onf tjcm/

owåavmuü-owåavmuü-owåavmuü-owåavmuü-owåavmuü-

(1) y#dpöorkyÜg'ft*Fg wpfq,fhESpfyg;ESifh (2) t0dZÆm

wPSm[laom rlvESpfyg;onf tcsKyf? (1) ukodkvfuHç

(2) tukokdvfuH ESpfyg;onf tjcm/

avmuBuD;oHk;yg;ü-avmuBuD;oHk;yg;ü-avmuBuD;oHk;yg;ü-avmuBuD;oHk;yg;ü-avmuBuD;oHk;yg;ü- (1) ½kyf"mwfç (2) emrf"mwfw&m;

ESpfyg;ESifh (3)ed,mrw&m; ig;yg;onf tcsKyf? (1) Zmwd (2) Z&m

(3) r&Pw&m;oHk;yg;ESifh (4) tedpö (5) 'ku© (6) tewåw&m;

oHk;yg;onf tjcm/

tvHk;pHk tkyfNcKHrdonfukd tcsKyfqkdonf/

txl;xif&Sm;onfukd tjcmqkdonf/

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

ed,mr'DyeD 83tpodkYed* H k ;e d* H k ;e d* H k ;e d* H k ;e d* H k ;

- rH k&Gmv,fwD t&nrSd? rH k&GmZae[d um&daw/- rH k&Gmv,fwD t&nrSd? rH k&GmZae[d um&daw/- rH k&Gmv,fwD t&nrSd? rH k&GmZae[d um&daw/- rH k&Gmv,fwD t&nrSd? rH k&GmZae[d um&daw/- rH k&Gmv,fwD t&nrSd? rH k&GmZae[d um&daw/

raem&ar® puFrrdS? 0oaEÅe r,m uwm/ raem&ar® puFrrdS? 0oaEÅe r,m uwm/ raem&ar® puFrrdS? 0oaEÅe r,m uwm/ raem&ar® puFrrdS? 0oaEÅe r,m uwm/ raem&ar® puFrrdS? 0oaEÅe r,m uwm/

- ed,mr'DyeD emr? &efukefZae[d yw¬dwm/- ed,mr'DyeD emr? &efukefZae[d yw¬dwm/- ed,mr'DyeD emr? &efukefZae[d yw¬dwm/- ed,mr'DyeD emr? &efukefZae[d yw¬dwm/- ed,mr'DyeD emr? &efukefZae[d yw¬dwm/

bmoEÅ&0dZ,m,? 'G doawåa'Guomuda,/ bmoEÅ&0dZ,m,? 'G doawåa'Guomuda,/ bmoEÅ&0dZ,m,? 'G doawåa'Guomuda,/ bmoEÅ&0dZ,m,? 'G doawåa'Guomuda,/ bmoEÅ&0dZ,m,? 'G doawåa'Guomuda,/

rHk&Gmv,fwD t&nrdS=rHk&GmNrdKU v,fwDawmausmif;wdkuf

wGif;ü? rHk&GmZae[d=rHk&GmNrdKU urf;em;&yfae trdefYawmf&a&SUae

]]armifaMumhç armifpHvif;}}]]armifaMumhç armifpHvif;}}]]armifaMumhç armifpHvif;}}]]armifaMumhç armifpHvif;}}]]armifaMumhç armifpHvif;}}trSL;&Sdukefaom rHk&GmNrdKUom;wkdYonf?

um&daw=aqmufvkyfaptyfaom? raem&ar® puFrrdS= raemf&rH

pBuøausmif;BuD;ü? 0oaEÅe=1272-ckESpftwGif; oDwif; 0guyf

qkdaexkdifaom? r,m=v,fwDq&migonf? &efukef Zae[d=

&efukefNrdKU "r®ó0e Ak'¨omoemjyK toif;BuD;\ tBuD;tcsKyf

Ouú|jzpfol NyDpD'if]]armifa&T*dk0f}}]]armifa&T*dk0f}}]]armifa&T*dk0f}}]]armifa&T*dk0f}}]]armifa&T*dk0f}}ESifh toif;om;taygif;wkdYonf?

bmoEÅ&0dZ,m,=bmomwpfyg;ukd atmifjrifjcif;iSg? yw¬dwm=

awmifhwtyfaom? ed,mr'DyeDemr=ed,mr'DyeDed,mr'DyeDed,mr'DyeDed,mr'DyeDed,mr'DyeD trnfwGifvSpf

þusrf;opfukd? 'Gdoawåa'Guomuda,=jrefrmouú&mZf 1272-

ck 0gacgifvjynfhaeUü? uwm=pD&ifzefwD; NyD;pD;atmifjrifav

ownf;/

ed,mr'DyeDusrf; NyD;\/ed,mr'DyeDusrf; NyD;\/ed,mr'DyeDusrf; NyD;\/ed,mr'DyeDusrf; NyD;\/ed,mr'DyeDusrf; NyD;\/

--------- Ä ---------