Duodenal Stump Leakage
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Transcript of Duodenal Stump Leakage
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Duodenal Stump Leakage
Presented by Ri 蔡川忠Supervisor: Dr 柯文哲
02/24/2003
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Introduction
Duodenal stump: the portion of the duodenum not removed
Leakage is the life threatening complication of Billroth II reconstruction
Incidence: 1%~4% Mortality rate: < 5% currently
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Billroth II Gastroenterostomy
Indications: acute perforation, massive hemorrhage
Procedures: Bilateral truncal vagotomy Hemigastrectomy Gastrojejunostomy
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Figure of Billroth II
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Magyar Sebeszet, 53(1):25-6, 2000 Feb 5
Causes of Duodenal Stump Leakage
Deep ulcer at posterior wall of duodenum
Excessive use of suture Localized infection and sepsis Post-operative pancreatitis Obstruction of the afferent loop Parasites infection: very rare
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Manifestations
Initial Pain High fever and shock
Several days later Mild pain, fever, leukocytosis Jaundice
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Diagnosis
Echo-guided aspiration CT-guided aspiration 99mTC-labeled HIDA scan
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Klinicheskaia Khirurgiia, (9-10):7-8, 1997 8
Medical Prevention
Sandostatin: long-acting analogue of somatostatin
Decrease the excretory function of liver, pancreas, and stomach
Lowering of intracavitary pressure of duodenal stump
Earlier closure of fistula
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The American Journal of Surgery, 162: 522-6, 1991 9
Surgical Prevention-Nissen’s closure
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The American Journal of Surgery, 162:522-6, 1991 10
Surgical Prevention-Bancroft’s closure
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Surgical Prevention-Duodenostomy
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Managements of Stump Leakage
Closing leaks primarily is uncommon
Goals: Create a controlled fistula to the skin Prevent stimulation of biliary and
pancreatic secretions by food/chyme passing through the stomach
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Methods of Management
Prompt and adequate closed-suction drainage of RUQ Percutaneous radiologist-guided
approach Operative drainage
NG tube decompression Feeding with jejunostomy Board-spectrum antibiotics
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Thanks for Your Attendance!
Ref:1. Maingot’s Abdominal Operations, 19972. Oxford Textbook of Surgery, 19943. Management of the Difficult Duodenal Stump, The
American Journal of Surgery (162), P. 522~64. Postoperative insufficiency of duodenal stump sutures
caused by Ascaris lumbricoides, Magyar Sebeszet. 53(1):25-6, 2000 Feb.
5. Use of sandostatin in the prevention of suture failure of the duodenal stump after resection of the stomach, linicheskaia Khirurgiia. (9-10):7-8, 1997.