dsoy lp - kewalsach.comkewalsach.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/1-50-1.pdf · dsoy lp if=kdk us lp...

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dsoy lp vxLr 2019

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dsoy lp vxLr 2019

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dsoy lp vxLr 2019

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'kjkcfcgkj dks cckZn dj jgk gS

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ysfdu lkr fu'p; dh rjg gj ?kj uy dkty dh rjg 'kjkc igaqpus yxkA ljdkj dksgtkjksa djksM+ dk jktLo dk uqdlku gqvk vkSj'kjkc ekfQ;kvksa dk opZLo c<+rk x;k vkSjvoS/k 'kjkc dh lIykbZ dbZ csjkstxkjksa dksjkstxkj dk csgrjhu fodYi ns x;kA ftu

;qokvksa ds ikl vkWVks & HkkM+k ugha Fkk og gkbZlihM ckbd dk ekfyd gS rFkk Fkkusnkjksa dh

pkanh gh pkanh gSA 'kjkc vkSj ckyw us rks mudkthou cSdaqB esa igaqpk fn;k gS] Hkys gh vijk/k

dh ?kVukvks esa o`f¼ gksA lq'kklu gS ijvijkf/k;ksa ,oa Hkz"V inkf/kdkfj;ksa dk------

6

dsoy lp vxLr 2019

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gekjk bZ&esy

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dsoy lpjk"Vªh; fgUnh ekfld if=kdk

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vkidh if=kdk us Lokeh foosdkuan thdh 117oha iq;.frfFk dks cgqr gh /we/ke ls euk;kbldks eSaus Jhd`".k eseksfj;y gkWy esa ns[kkA Mhthihds Hkk"k.k dks Hkh lquk vkSj lq[kkuan th egkjkt dsfopkj Hkh lqusA fo'ks"kkad vkt ds ;qok ih<+h ds fy,,d ,slk nLrkost gS dh bldks i<+dj og viuhn'kk ,oa fn'kk nksuksa cny ldrk gSA vkidk iz;kl ufliQZ ljkguh; gS cfYd ;qokvksa ds fy, izsj.kknk;dgSA fo'ks"kkad ds fy, iwj ifjokj dks c/kbZAdkS'kysUæ fnokdj] v'kksd uxj] ubZ fnYyh

czts'k th]tqykbZ 2019 vad izkIr gqvkA lcls

igys rks 14osa LFkkiuk o"kZ ds fy, c/kbZA Lokehfoosdkuan th ds thou ij foLr`r tkudkjh i<+djeu larq"V gqvk rFkk jked`".k ijegal ,oa ek¡ 'kkjnkdh Hkh dgkuh eq>s jkspd ,oa tkudkjhizn yxhA blvad dk dbZ [kcj oÙkZeku le; ds fy, furkarvko';d gSA ;g vad laxzguh; gS] vxj ;g vadiwjk jaxhu gksrk rks bldk lkSUn;Z vkSj Hkh c<+ tkrkAfo'ks"kkad ds fy, if=kdk ifjokj dks c/kbZAt;'kadj frokjh] jkrq cktkj] jk¡ph] >k-

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dsoy lp if=kdk us lp fy[kus dkdle [kk j[kk gS ,slk dbZ [kcjksa dks i<+us ls izrhrgksrk gSA tqykbZ 2019 vad esa izdkf'kr /esZUæ flagdh fjiksVZ ^^fcuk iawth dk vklku baVªh dk /a/k** esafd'kuxat dk gh lp ugha cfYd baVªh esa gksus okyslHkh djrwr dh iksy [kksydj j[k nh gSA baVªh lfgrvksojyksM ds iz'kklfud [ksy esa ljdkj dk jktLodk pwuk Hkh yxrk gS rFkk nq?kVZuk Hkh ,d cM+hleL;k cu tkrh gSA /esZUæ th izR;sd eghus baVªh ijgh fy[krs gSa vkSj [kcjksa esa ne Hkh jgrk gSA eaq>s ;g[kcj Hkh cgqr vPNk yxkAizse'kadj iVsy] xqykc ckx] iwf.kZ;k

laiknd th]eSa dsoy lp if=kdk dk fu;fer ikBd

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feJk th]fiNys ,d o"kksZa esa dsoy lp dh [kcjksa

dh xq.koÙkk esa cgqr lq/kj gqvk gSA tqykbZ 2019vad fo'ks"kkad Fkk vkSj bl vad esa Lokeh foosdkuanth ds ckn taxy dh foyqIrrk ij cgqr gh fparuh;,oa fuanuh; tkudkjh feyh dh taxyksa ds dVko dsdkj.k ns'k ds Hkhrj i;kZoj.k nwf"kr gks jgk gS rFkktho&tUrq ij Hkh [krjk c<+rk tk jgk gSA taxydVus dh otg ls dbZ izdkj dk [krjk c<+rk tk jgkgS ftl ij i=kdkj yyu dqekj izlkn us jkS'kuh MkykgSA dsoy lp viuk dk;Z cgqr gh c[kwch djrk tkjgk gSA lVhd vkSj ,slh [kcjksa dh vko';drk gSAegsUæ lksyadh] jsyos dkWyksuh] bVkjlh] e-iz

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dsoy lp vxLr 2019

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[email protected][email protected]

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[email protected]

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dgk fd Jqfr dE;qfuds'ku VªLV ,oa dsoy lpif=kdk ds la;qDr rRok/ku esa Lokeh foosdkuanth ds 117oha iq.;frfFk dks bl izdkj eukdjvkt dh oÙkZeku ih<+h dks cgqr gh lq[kn lans'kfn;k gS dh vkt Hkh Lokeh th ds fopkjkas dksvkRelkr djus okyksa dh cM+h iQkSt gSA Lokehth dk eu ,oa foosd nksuksa ij etcwr izHkkoFkk vkSj vius foosd ls eu dks vius daVªksy esaj[kus dh vnHkqr 'kfDr FkhA lukru /eZ dhj{kk ds lkFk&lkFk Hkkjr ds xkSjo'kkyh lukruhlaLd`fr dk izHkko dks vius f'kdkxksa ds lHkkesa vius oDrO; ls yksxksa dks eu eksg fy;k FkkvkSj muds foosd dks ;g lkspus ij etcwj djfn;k Fkk fd Hkkjr dk bfrgkl] laLd`fr ,oalH;rk fdruk fn?kkZ;q ,oa dkjxj gSA ,e,ylhdsnkj ukFk ik.Ms; us Hkh vius lacks/u esaLokeh th ds mPp Lrjh; fopkjksa ls yksxksa dksgLrxr djk;k rFkk ;g crk;k dh fdlh Hkhlekt dk fodkl rHkh laHko gS tc ml lektdk gj ,d O;fDr f'kf{kr gksA fMxzh f'kf{kr

gksus dk izek.k gS ij foosd iw.kZ fu.kZ; ysus dsfy, fdlh fMxzh dh vko';drk ugha cfYdeuq";rk dh vko';drk gSA /eZ&vè;kÙke dkKku dk Hkh euq"; ds thou esa fodkl esa cgqrlgk;d gksrk gSA liQy vk;kstu ,oa Lokeh thds mij izdkf'kr fo'ks"kkad fuf'pr rkSj ijfcgkj ds yksxksa ds ehy dk iRFkj lkfcr gksxkAvkt ds vFkZ;qx esa Lokeh th ds fopkjksa dksvkxs c<+kus dk Jqfr dE;qfuds'ku VªLV dk ;giz;kl dkfcys rkfjiQ gSA blds fy, laxBu dsiwjs ifjokj dks g`n; ls /U;okn nsrs gSaA Lokehth ds 117oha J¼katfy egklHkk dks lacksf/rdjrs Jfed usrk pUæ izdk'k flag us dgk fdJqfr dE;qfuds'ku VªLV fcgkj dk uke iwjs Hkkjresa ldkjkRed dk;Z ds fy, ,d n'kd lsvf/d le; ls dke dj jgh gS rFkk fcgkjdh 'kfDr ,oa O;fDrRo dks ges'kk ;qokvksa dschp j[kdj mu egkiq:"kksZa dks ftUgksaus ns'k dkges'kk eku c<+k;k gS dks ftoar j[kus dk dkefd;k gS rFkk fofHkUu {ks=k ds yksxksa dks lEekfur

djds yksxksa dk eukscy c<+k;k gSA jke d`".kfe'ku ds fcgkj izHkkjh Jh lq[kkuan th egkjktvkt ;gka bl dk;ZØe esa mifLFkr gS mUgsa ;gns[kdj t:j Hkjkslk gks jgk gksxk dh Lokeh thds fopkjksa ds ne ij Hkkjr fo'o dk lcls;qok jk"Vª ds :i esa ijpe ygjk jgk gS vkSjfofHkUu /eksZa dk ns'k Hkkjr fiQj ls fo'oxq:cuus dh fn'kk esa ,d ds ckn ,d dne c<+kjgk gSA lakLd`frd dk;ZØe esa ueLrs fcgkj dsvfHkusrk jktu dqekj us 5 ?kaVs ls vf/d le;rd Lokeh th ds os'k&Hkw"kk esa fojkteku jgs;g ;qokvksa ds fy, izsj.kknk;d fl¼ gksxkA

laxBu ds laLFkkid us ;gk dgk dh2014 esa iz/kuea=kh cuus ds ckn egkuqHkkoujsUæ nkeksnj nkl eksnh us Hkkjr dh xfjek dksvkè;kfRed xq: Lokeh foosdkuUn th ds ;kstLohfopkjksa dks jk"Vª dk xkSjo cuk fn;k vkSj mudsinfpUg~ksa ij pyus ds otwn dks ftoar djfn;k gS vkSj ;qokvksa ds chp Hkkjr dk xkSjo'kkyhlaLd`fr] lH;rk] ;ksX;rk] deZBrk n{krk] leiZ.k

17

dsoy lp vxLr 2019

dk;ZØe

f=kyksdh ukFk izlkn ,oa vfer dqekj dks lEekfur djrs ,e,ylh dsnkj ukFk ik.Ms;

dkeksn dqekj dapu ,oa yyu dqekj izlkn dks lEekfur djrs baVd ds jk"Vªh; mikè;{k pUæ izdk'k flag

jhrk flag ,oa iwue t;loky dks lEekfur djrs baVd ds jk"Vªh; mikè;{k pUæ izdk'k flag

lksuw ;kno ,oa yyu dqekj dks lEekfur djrs jked`".k fe'ku vkJe ds izHkkjh lq[knkuan th egkjkt

18

dsoy lp vxLr 2019

Jqfr dE;qfuds'ku VªLV ds dk;ZØe esa ;qokvksa dks Jhd`".k eseksfj;yvkSj ;ksx&riL;k vkSj /kfeZd bfrgkl dk egRovkt le> esa vk jgk gS] ;g ckr JqfrdE;qfuds'ku VªLV ds laLFkkid czts'k feJ usdghaA

mn~?kkVudÙkkZ lg eq[; vfrfFk JhxqIrs'oj ik.Ms;] iqfyl egkfuns'kd] fcgkj]fof'k"V vfrfFk Jh lq[kkuan th egkjkt] jked`".k fe'ku vkJe] Jh pUæ izdk'k flag]

jk"Vªh; mikè;{k] baVd] fcgkj] Jh czts'k feJ]laLFkkid Jqfr dE;qfuds'ku VªLV] Jh jkts'ojdqekj] funs'kd] ,lMhoh Ldwy] us bl dk;ZØeesa fgLlk fy;k vkSj ns'k ds dbZ jkT;ksa dsizfrfuf/;ksa us Hkh fgLlk fy;kA bl volj ijfofHkUu {ks=k ds yksxksa dks ^^Lokeh foosdkuandsoy lp lEeku& 2019** ls lEekfur fd;kx;kA vius ;qok lkfFk;ksa dks lcksf/r djrs gq,

czts'k feJ us ;g Hkh dgk fd Hkkjr ds iz/kuea=kh ,oa yksdra=k dh tuuh fcgkj ds ;'kLoheq[;ea=kh Jh uhrh'k dqekj us fodkl dh jkgdks iz'kL=k fd;k gS rFkk lektlsok ds Hkko ls'kjkccan ,oa ngstcan tSls dks<+ dks ljdkjh{kfr djkdj Hkh izns'k ds ekuo fodkl dksizkFkfedrk nsdj Lokeh foosdkuUn ds fopkjksadks ftoar j[kdj fcgkj dk vfLrRo dks cjdjkj

dk;ZØe

19

dsoy lp vxLr 2019

dk;ZØe

y gkWy esa lacksf/r djrs fcgkj iqfyl egkfuns'kd Jh xqIrs'oj ik.Ms;j[kk gSA gR;k] cykRdkj] vigj.k] vR;kpkj]nqO;ogkj vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj ds lkFk jktuhfr esaifjokjokn] oa'kokn] tkfrokn ,oa /eZokn dksHkh fojke yxkrs gq, ih,e eksnh dh rjg lh,edqekj us ,d felky is'k fd;k gSA ;g lp gSdh bu nksuksa egkiq:"kksZa ds fopkj Lokeh foosdkuUnth ls feyrs gSa vkSj ;g muds fopkjksa dks vkxsHkh c<+k jgs gSa ftldh otg ls buds ?kj dk

dksbZ lnL; jktuhfr esa gLr{ksi ugha djrk]ftldh otg ls Lora=k gksdj ,d ns'k dk rksnwljk izns'k dk fodkl esa 24 ?kaVs] 365 fnulefiZr gSaA 13 tqykbZ 2019 dks vkè;kfRedxq: Lokeh foosdkuan th dh 117oha J¼katfyo"kZ (04 tqykbZ 1902) dks Jqfr dE;qfuds'kuVªLV] ^J¼katfy egklHkk* ds :i esa iVuk dsJh d`".k eseksfj;y gkWy esa eukus dk ladYi

fy;k gSA fcgkj dk uke lqurs gh Hkkjrh; HkhMj ls flgj tkrs Fks rFkk xanxh ,oa vijkf/;ksads c<+rs opZLo dh otg ls izns'k esa vkus lsfcgkjh Hkh Mjrs Fks] ogha vkt fcgkj esa uhrh'kdqekj ds usr`Ro esa fodkl fuR; ubZ & ubZ xkFkkfy[krk tk jgk gSA ns'k ,oa izns'k dk ;qok vktjk"Vª ds izfr ltx ,oa ladfYir gS ftldhotg ls xanh fu;r okys jktusrkvksa dh nqdku

20

dsoy lp vxLr 2019

dk;ZØe

i=kdkjksa us vius gd ,oa gdwd ds fy, fudkyk iSny ekpZ

2019 cSp ds vkbZih,l vk;q"k uksikuh dks eseksaVks nsdj Lokxr djrs Jh/j ik.Ms;

can gksrh fn[k jgh gSA egt 39 o"kZ dh vYivk;q eas gh Lokeh foosdkuUn us viuh foy{k.kizfrHkk dk ifjp; nsdj Hkkjr dk flj xoZ lsÅ¡pk dj fn;k Fkk ftldk yksgk vkt Hkh iwjkfo'o Lohdkj djrk gSA eqEcbZ ds dbZ dykdkjHkh bl egklHkk esa viuh foY{k.k izfrHkk dkifjp; fn;kA iVuk 'kgj ds db yksx lifjokj

igaqpsA 2019 cSp ds Hkkjrh; iqfyl lsok dsvf/dkjh vk;q"k usikuh Hkh Lokeh foosdkuanth ds dk;ZØe esa 'kkfey gq, vkSj vius fopkjdks Hkh j[krs gq, dgk fd lekt esa ldkjkRedi=kdkfjrk esa fxjkoV ns[kk tk jgk gS ftldhotg ls yksdra=k ds pkSFks LraHk Hkh /eZladV esagSA dsoy lp] if=kdk dks eSaus i<+k gS vkSj

eg'kwl fd;k gS dh lekt ds mu vuNq,igyqvksa dks Hkh LFkku fn;k x;k gS ftlij vktdh i=kdkfjrk è;ku ugha nsrhA ldkjkRed dk;Zdjus okyksa dk eukscy c<+kus esa bl if=kdk dkegRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gS vkSj eSa tgka dgha Hkh jgawxkdsoy lp gh dk;Z djrk jgawxkA vkt dk ;qokLokeh th ds fopkjksa dks lquus] le>us ,oamlij fparu ugha djuk pkgrk cfYd pdkpkSa/dh nqfu;k esa lcdqN vklkuh ls izkIr djukpkgrk gSA oÙkZeku le; esa ljdkj dh mnklhujoS;s ds dkj.k laxBu ;k i=kdkj Hkh dksbZ Hkhlekpkj lekt ds fodkl ds fy, Nkius dsctk; mlds Vhvkjih ls laxBu dks fdrukykHk gksxk] lksprk gSA dsoy lp] if=kdk dk;g igy lekt dks fn'kk nsxkA

fcgkj ds lHkh ftys ds lkFk dbZvU; izns'k ds yksx Hkh 117oha J¼katfy egklHkkesa fgLlk ysus igaqps FksA lEekfur yksxksa us HkhLokeh foosdkuan ds fopkjksa dks vkxs c<+kus dkladYi fy;k vkSj laxBu dks lg;ksx djus HkhHkjkslk fnyk;kA Jqfr dE;qfuds'ku VªLV vxkeh15 flrEcj 2019 dks >kj[k.M dh jkt/kuh esaegkjktk vxzlsu ds tUeksRlo lekjksg ds voljij jk"Vªh; lsfeukj dk Hkh vk;kstu fd;k tkjgk gSA

21

dsoy lp vxLr 2019

egkywV

Jfedksa dk 'kks"k.k

SHS fcgkjds feyhHkxr ls PDPL ,oa lEeku QkmaMs'ku dj jgk gS

czts'k feJegkRek cq¼ ,oa lezkV v'kksd dh ikou /kjrhfcgkj dks bu fnuksa lqcs ds yksdfiz; eq[;ea=huhrh'k dqekj dk usr`Ro fey jgk gSA lwcs ds

eqf[k;k uhrh'k dqekj fcgkj ds yksxksa ls csiukgyxko j[krs gSa blfy, fcgkj dks fo'ks"k jkT; dkntkZ dh ekax cjkcj dsUæ ljdkj ls djrs gSa rkfdlwcs ds yksxksa dh reke vko';drkvksa dks iwjk

dj ldsA fcgkj ds Jfed izns'k eas gh jkstxkj djsavkSj iyk;u djus ds ctk; nks :i;s de osruij fcgkj esa gh dke djsaA bl liuk dks eq[;ea=h

uhrh'k dqekj us u flQZ ns[kk cfYd bldksgdhdr esa cnyus ds fy, dbZ {ks= esa uhft daiuhdks dke fn;k x;k rkfd fcgkj ds Jfedksa dksvius gh ?kj esa dke fey ldsA ;g lp Hkh

lkfcr gqvk ysfdu jkT; esa lcls vf/kd lM+dksaij nkSM+us okyk 102 ,Ecqysal dk lapkyu dhtokcnsgh PDPL ,oa lEeku QkmaMs'ku daiuh

dks gSA jkT; LokLF; lfefr ds feyhHkxr ls ;k ;awdgsa dh dk;Zikyd funs'kd eukst dqekj ds 'kgij daiuh vius 102 ,Ecqysal pykus okys MªkbZoj,oa EMT deZpkjh dk 'kks"k.k dj jgs gSaA Jfedksdk u rks U;wuÙke etnwjh fn;k tk jgk gS vkSj

mYVk muls 8 ?kaVs ds ctk; 12 ?kaVk dke fy;ktk jgk gSA Jfedksa ds }kjk tc vius mij gks jgstqYe ds f[kykQ vkokt cqyan djrs gSa rks Jfedksa,oa mlds yhMj dks xq.Mk dh mik/kh nh tkrh gStcfd Je foHkkx ds iz/kku lfpo us rkRdkyhudk;Zikyd funs'kd lg fo'ks"k lfpo LokLF;foHkkx yksds'k dqekj us lHkh ftyk ds flfoy

ltZu dks Kkaikd &1142 iVuk] fnukad22@05@2018 ls funsZ'k fn;k Fkk dh 102

,Ecqysal lapkfyr djus okyh ,tsUlh ls ftykLokLF; lfefr dks lefiZr fd;s tkus okys foi=ksads lkFk ;g vUMjVsfdax fy;k tk;s fd muds}kjk Je fu;eksa dk vuqikyu fd;k tk jgk gS

rFkk fdlh Hkh fu;e ds mYy?kau ds fy, os nks"khgksaxsA 'kk;n vius igys dk;Z dj pqds bZMh

yksds'k dqekj flag dk i= dks lgh <ax ls oÙkZekubZMh eukst dqekj us i<+k gh ugha vkSj Jfedksa dksU;wure etnwjh ugha nsus okyh daiuh ij euekuhij jksd yxkus ds ctk; 102 ,Ecqysal ds MªkbZoj,oa EMT dfeZ;ksa dks gh xq.Mk 'kCn ls lacksf/krfd;k tk jgk gSA vQlj'kkgh fcgkj esa gkoh gS;g ckr txtkfgj gks pqdk gSA crkrs pysa fdvkbZ,,l gksus dk naHk Hkjus okyk fdlh in ij

dSls viuh euekuh djrk gS bldk ckuxh oÙkZekudk;Zikyd funs'kd eukst dqekj us fn[kk fn;k gSAvius ojh; vf/kdkjh ds vkns'k dh Hkh vogsyukdjrs utj vk jgs gSaA Je lalk/ku foHkkx ds iz/kku

lfpo] fcgkj ljdkj nhid dqekj flag usi=kad&5@,e-MCy;q&40&08&2019] J-la fnukad

08@05@2019 dks lHkh foHkkx ds iz/kku

lfpo@lfpo dks i= fy[kdj vkmVlksflaZax ijdk;Zjr Jfed ds laca/k esa Je vf/kfu;eksa ds

vuqikyu ds laca/k esa ;g fy[kk gS dh ^^fdlh HkhJfed ls 08 ?kaVs ls vf/kd dk;Z fy;k tkrk gSrks mls vksojVkbe ns; gksxk ,oa ;fn fdlh HkhfLFkfr esa muls fu/kkZfjr dk;Z ds ?kaVks ls vf/kddk;Z ugha fy;k tk ldsxkA fufonknkrkvksa }kjklsok iznku djus gsrq viuh fufonk ds lkFk dk;Zdh izd`fr ds vuq:i lfoZl pktZ dksV djsxk ,oapktZ Permissible limit ls vf/kd ughagksxkA fcgkj ds Jfedksa ds fo'ks"k dY;k.k ds

ctk; daiuh dh xqaMkxnhZ dks gh cy nsuk pkgrs gSatcfd PDPL ,oa lEeku QkamMs'ku daiuh

vius fy[kh ckr dks Hkh vuns[kk dj jgh gS vkSjtcju lfefr ,oa flfoy ltZu dh feyhHkxr

djds pkHkh Nhuus ij izdk'k Mkyrh ,dfjiksVZ%&

22

dsoy lp vxLr 2019

egkywV

fdlh Hkh t:jrean ,oa eqflcr esalcls vf/d lSdM+ksa ij nkSM+usokyk 102 ,Ecqysal dk Hkfo";gh [krjs esa fn[krk gSA fdlh dh

thou dh mEehn dh fdj.k dk uke gS 102,EcqysalA fcgkj ljdkj ds LokLF; foHkkx dhlaLFkk jkT; LokLF; lfefr fcgkj dh fuxjkuhesa PDPL ,oa lEeku iQkmaMs'ku daiuh ds }kjkbu fnuksa 102 ,Ecqysal dk lapkyu gks jgk gSysfdu 102 bl thou j{kd okgu dks pykusokys Mªkboj ,oa mlesa lg;ksx djus okys EMTdehZ dk thou gh v/j esa fn[krk gSA igystSu fofM;ksdkWu izkú fyú daiuh] ubZ fnYyh us

lfefr ds lg;ksx ls 'kks"k.k fd;k vkSj ljdkjdk [ktkuk ywVk D;ksafd lM+d ij 102 ,Ecqysalfdruh nkSM+rh gS vkSj dkxtkssa ij fdruh gS ;glhchvkbZ tkap djsxh rks ekeyk izdk'k esa vktk;sxk dh lfefr ds inkf/dkjh ds feyhHkxrls bldks lapkfyr djus okyh daiuh fcuk dkedh eksVh jde Mdkj jgh gSA jkT; LokLF;lfefr fcgkj ds dk;Zikyd funs'kd eukstdqekj vius iwoZ ds bZú Mhú ,oa Je foHkkx dsiz/ku lfpo ds vkns'k dks Hkh i<+uk vkSj mldsvkns'k dk vuqikyu djuk mfpr ugha yxrkvkSj ysfdu 102 ,Ecqysal ds deZpkfj;ksa dksmlds ekSfyd ,oa laoS/kfud vf/dkj ls oafpr

djus dk rkyhckuh iQjeku tkjh djrk gSA daiuhds djuh ,oa dFkuh esa reke =kwfV;ksa ij inkZMkyus dk iz;kl yxkrkj lfefr lwcs ds lHkhftyk ds flfoy ltZu ds }kjk djokus dkiz;kl djokrk gS vkSj ;gh dkj.k gS dh fcgkjds 38 ftys ds flfoy ltZu ds vyx&vyxi=k gksrs gSaA ;g foMEcuk ugha rks vkSj D;k gSdh U;wure etnwjh dh ekax djus okys Jfedksadks xqaMk dh mikf/ ls eukst dqekj dk;Zikydfuns'kd (IAS) jkT; LokLF; lfefr] fcgkjuoktrs gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa U;k; dh xqgkj yxkusds fy, Jfedksa dks gM+rky ds vykok nwljkD;k fodYi gS\ gM+rky dks rksM+us ds fy,

Je lalk/ku foHkkx fcgkj ljdk ds iz/kku lfponhid dqekj flag ,oa rkRdkyhu dk;Zikyd funs'kdlg fo'ks"k lfpo LokLF; foHkkx yksds'k dqekj uslHkh ftyk ds flfoy ltZu dks Kkaikd &1142

iVuk] fnukad 22@05@2018 ls funsZ'k fn;k Fkk dh102 ,Ecqysal lapkfyr djus okyh ,tsUlh ls ftykLokLF; lfefr dks lefiZr fd;s tkus okys foi=ksa dslkFk ;g vUMjVsfdax fy;k tk;s fd muds }kjk Jefu;eksa dk vuqikyu fd;k tk jgk gS rFkk fdlh Hkhfu;e ds mYy?kau ds fy, os nks"kh gksaxsA 'kk;n

vius igys dk;Z dj pqds bZMh yksds'k dqekj flagdk i= dks lgh <ax ls oÙkZeku bZMh eukst dqekj usi<+k gh ugha vkSj Jfedksa dks U;wure etnwjh ugha nsusokyh daiuh ij euekuh ij jksd yxkus ds ctk;

102 ,Ecqysal ds MªkbZoj ,oa EMT dfeZ;ksa dks ghxq.Mk 'kCn ls lacksf/kr fd;k tk jgk gSA Je foHkkxdks viuk dkuwu dk ikyu djkuk Hkh tokcnsgh gSA

23

dsoy lp vxLr 2019

egkywV

102 ,Ecqysal dk lapkyu dh tokcnsgh PDPL,oa lEeku QkmaMs'ku daiuh us laHkky j[kk gS vkSjJe foHkkx dks ;g fyf[kr esa fn;k gS dh Je

lalk/ku foHkkx fcgkj ljdkj ds Je vf/kfu;eksadk lgh :i esa ikyu d:axk ijUrq daiuh 102,Ecqysal pykuk okyk Mªkboj ,oa EMt dehZ dksU;wure etnwjh nsuk rks nwj mlls 12 ?kaVs dk dkeJe vf/kfu;eksa ds fo:¼ dj jgk gS ftlds dkj.k

ls vkt dbZ fnuksa ls gM+rky gSA

jkT; LokLF; lfer ,oa ftyk ds flfoy ltZulsokjr 102 dfeZ;ksa ls pkHkh dh ekax dj jgs gSarFkk ugha nsus ij mudk ,iQvkbZvkj djus dhckr Hkh dgh tk jgh gSA insZ ds ihNs jfo'kdqekj bl iwjs ekeys esa viuk iYyk >kM+dk;Zikyd funs'kd eukst dqekj ij Mky nsrs gSaysfdu jsiQjy VªkaliksVZ ds vf/dkjh ogha gSa vkSjchekj vkoke vLirky rd igaqps bldh ftEesokjhmUgha dks gh gSA mi lfpo lg jsiQjy VªkaliksVZ,SHS] fcgkj jfo'k dqekj fdlh Hkh loky dktokc ds fy, eukst dqekj ls ckr djus dksdgrs gSa ysfdu D;k laca/ gS mudk PDPL,oa lEeku iQkmaMs'ku daiuh ds lkFk ftldh

otg ls 102 ,Ecqysal ds vf/dka'kr% dkba';ksjsal ugha gS vkSj muij dksbZ dkjZokbZ ughagksrh\ lSdMk+sa xkM+h xSjkt esa ejEer ds uke ijyxh jgrh gS] rks lSdM+ksa ,Ecqysal dkxtksa ij ghfcgkj dh lM+dksa ij fcuk ejht dh nkSM+ jghgSa\ vkf[kjdkj 50 fiQlnh 102 ,Ecqysal esa A/C D;ksa dke gh ugha djrk\ vko';d midj.kHkh unkjn jgrk gS] rFkk dHkh&dHkkj rks vkWDlhturd xk;c jgrk gS dh tkudkjh lkoZtfudgksrh gS\ ljdkj ds LokLF; foHkkx ds lfpolg jsiQjy VªakliksVZ jkT; LokLF; lfefr fcgkjds izHkkjh gksus ds ukrs PDPL ,oa lEekuiQkmaMs'ku ds dkyh djrwrks a dks etcwrh ls

jfo'k dqekjmi lfpo lg jsiQjy VªkaliksVZ, SHS] fcgkj

24

dsoy lp vxLr 2019

egkywV

vkradoknh vkfny vgen Mkj

nhid dqekj flagiz/ku lfpo] Je foHkkx] fcgkj

oÙkZeku dk;Zikyd funs'kd eukst dqekj us vius iwoZ ds bZ- Mh- ds i=dk voyksdu lgh <+ax ls ugha fd;k gS ;k fQj jfo'k dqekj Jfedksa ijgks jgs daiuh ds }kjk vU;k; dh okLrfod tkudkjh ls ejgwe j[k jgs gSa

ftldh otg ls eukst dqekj dh izfr"Bk Hkh nkao ij yxh gSA

tkapdj daiuh }kjk fd;s tk jgs vR;kpkj ,oaljdkjh [ktkus dh ywV dks jksdk tk ldrk gSAlw=k crkrs gSa dh etÝiQjiqj esa yxHkx 150cPpksa ds pedh cq[kkj ls gqbZ ekSr esa 102,Ecqysal esa miyC/ midj.k ugha jgus ds dkj.kksaesa ,d gSA xehZ esa ,Ecqysal esa A/C ugha pyusds dkj.k cPpksa dh rcf;r rsth ls [kjkc gqvkgSA lkFk gh lkFk fcgkj ds lHkh 38 ftys dsflfoy ltZu ,oa DPM dh fuf"Ø;rk dsdkj.k vLirkyksa dh gkyr n;uh; gS vkSj inkZ

pUæ izdk'k flagjk"Vªh; mikè;{k] baVd

ds ihNs ljdkj ds }kjk feyus okyh lqfo/k Hkhunkjn gS ftldks Nqikus ds pDdj esa Hkh flfoyltZu ,oa DPM cnuke gksrs gSa vkSj bldk[kkfe;ktk fcgkj ds ejhtksa dks Hkqxruk iM+rkgSA foMEcuk rks ;g gS fd LokLF; foHkkx dsiz/ku lfpo dks Hkh vius foHkkx dh cgqrtkudkjh miyC/ ugha gS vkSj gS rks ehfM;k dkscrkuk ugha pkgrsA

crkrs pysa fd Jfedksa ds 'kks"k.k ,oaljdkj ds Je fu;ekas ds vuqikyu djus ds

fy, Je foHkkx ds iz/ku lfpo nhid dqekjflag us funsZ'k rks tkjh fd;k gS ysfdu PDPL,oa lEeku iQkmaMs'ku daiuh ljdkj ds vkns'k,oa funsZ'k dks Bsaxk fn[kk jgk gS tcfd daiuhus Hkh vius vuqca/ esa fu;e ikyu djus dkHkjkslk fnyk;k gS ysfdu og [kqYysvkeinkf/dkjh ds feyhHkxr ls 102 ,Ecqysal dsMªkbZoj ,oa vU; dfeZ;ksa dks ijs'kku djrh gSrFkk daiuh ds xyr dk;Z dks Hkh pan ykypdh otg ls vf/dkjh fcgkj ds Jfedksa dk'kks"k.k dj jgs gSaA fcgkj ljdkj ds Jelalk/u foHkkx dk ;g dÙkZO; curk gS dh ogJfedksa dks U;k; fnyk;s rFkk Je vf/fu;ekasdk ikyu gksA crkrs pysaa fd jk"Vªh; etnwjdkaxzsl (baVd) ds jk"Vªh; mikè;{k ,oa fcgkjjkT; fpfdRlk deZpkjh la?k (baVd) ds izkarh;

25

dsoy lp vxLr 2019

egkywV

uhrh'k dqekjeq[;ea=kh] fcgkj

eaxy ik.Ms;ea=kh] LokLF; foHkkx] fcgkj

lat; dqekjiz/ku lfpo] LokLF; foHkkx] fcgkj

eukst dqekjE.D, SHS] fcgkj

yksds'k dqekj flagrkRdkyhu E.D, SHS] fcgkj

vè;{k pUæ izdk'k flag us dsoy lp izfrfuf/dks crk;k dh jkT; LokLF; lfefr ,oa PDPL,oa lEeku iQkmaMs'ku daiuh fcgkj ljdkj dsJe vf/fu;eksa dk [kqYysvke mYya?ku dj jghgS rFkk etnwj vius ekSfyd ,oa laoS/kfudvf/dkj dk guu dj jgh gSA iwoZ dh daiuhHkh djksM+ksa :i;s lfefr dh ykijokgh dh otgls ysdj iQjkj gks x;h gS mldk Hkh ekeyk pyjgk gSA LokLF; foHkkx dk Lora=k bdkbZ ds :iesa dke dj jgk jkT; LokLF; lfefr 102,Ecqysal dk ifjpkyu vuqca/ ij PDPL ,oalEeku iQkmaMs'ku dks lapkyu djus ds fy,fn;k x;k ijUrq daiuh ,Ecqysal ds MªkbZoj ,oaEMT deZpkjh dks U;uwre etnwjh Hkh lqfuf'prugha dj jgh gS rFkk tcju pkHkh Nhuus dk Hkhiz;kl dj jgh gSA

Kkr gks fd fcgkj ds yksdfiz;eq[;ea=kh uhrh'k dqekj ,oa LokLF; foHkkx dsea=kh eaxy ik.Ms; ds lkFk foHkkx ds iz/kulfpo lat; dqekj dks vkf[kjdkj bl ckr dhtkudkjh D;ksa ugha jguh pkfg, dh fcgkj dhyxHkx 10 djksM+ turk dh t:jr dk nwljkuke 102 ,Ecqysal gSA ljdkj ds [ktkus dksywVus ds ckn Hkh PDPL ,oa lEeku iQkmaMs'kudaiuh fcgkj ds ;qok Jfedksa dks mldk okftcgd U;wure etnwjh ls Hkh oafpr dj ns vkSjfoHkkx ,oa lfefr mu etnwjksa ij gh eqdnekdj tsy Hkstus dh rS;kjh djsA iz/ku lfpolat; dqekj dks bl ckr ij dM+h dkjZokbZ rksdjuh gh pkfg, dh Je foHkkx ds iz/kulfpo nhid dqekj flag ds funsZ'kksa dk ikyuugha djus okys jkT; LokLF; lfefr ds dk;Zikydfuns'kd eukst dqeekj ,oa jfo'k us fdl

fu;ekoyh ds rgr ugha fd;kA vkf[kjdkjPDPL ,oa lEeku iQkmaMs'ku daiuh fdldsne ij Jfedksa ds 'kks"k.k ,oa ljdkj dk [ktkukywVus ds ckn Hkh pSu ls viuh gqdwer pyk jghgSA lw=k crkrs gSa dh PDPL ,oa lEekuiQkmaMs'ku daiuh ds ikVZuj fcgkj dh jktuhfresa ;aw dgsa dh ljdkj ds vax gS blfy, ogfcgkj ljdkj ds Je fu;eksa dh /fTt;ka mM+kdjHkh uhrh'k dqekj dh usd fu;r ij maxyhmBokrk jgsxkA 102 ,Ecqysal Hkys gh ejhtksa dksvLirky rd igaqpkrk ij lw=kksa dh ekus rksvf/dk'kar xkfM+;ksa dk ba';ksjsal rd ugha gS vkSjcgqrksa dk ba';ksjsal iQsy gSA ;g fgEer PDPL,oa lEeku iQkmaMs'ku daiuh fcgkj dks ;gfgEer dgka ls izkIr gks jgk gS fd og ;krk;krfoHkkx ds fu;eksa dks Hkh Bsaxk fn[kkdj lfefrls izR;sd eghus djksM+ksa :I;s dh mxkgh dj jgkgSA Hkkjr ljdkj dk deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/laxBu ,oa deZpkjh jkT; chek fuxe dsinkf/dkjh Hkh ,sls daiuh ls eksVh jde ysdjJfedksa dks mudk PF ,oa esfMdy dhlqfo/k ds fy, nj&nj dh Bksdj [kkuk iM+ jgkgSA brus cM+s egkywV dks vatke nsus okyh daiuh,oa lfer ds Hkz"V vf/dkjh dk vlyh ekLVjekbZaM dkSu gS\ dkSu gS tks ljdkj dks Hkh ywVjgk gS vkSj Jfedksa dks Hkh\ lkFk gh lkFkegkywV ds pDdj esa fcgkj dh og turkykpkj fn[k jgh gS ftlds 102 ,Ecqysal fdlhojnku ls de ugha gS ysfdu bl ojnku ijdaiuh ,oa Hkz"V inf/dkfj;ksas dh otg ls ;gJki curk tk jgk gSA 'keZukd ckr rks ;g gSfd vf/dka'kr 102 ,Ecqysal esa vko';dmidj.k Hkh miyC/ ugha jgsxk rks pedh cq[kkj

26

dsoy lp vxLr 2019

egkywV

izR;sd ftyk dk flfoy ltZu vyx&vyx rjg dk i= fuxZr djrk gS ysfdudaiuh ij Jfed vf/kfu;eksa dk vuqikyu] ;krk;kr fu;eks dh vuns[kh ij

djus okyh daiuh ij dkjZokbZ ugha fd;k tkrk] vkf[kj D;ksa\

tSls xaHkhj fcekjh ds bZykt gsrq ejht dSlsljdkj ds vLirky esa igaqpsxkA 102 ,Ecqysalds Mªkboj ,oa EMT deZpkfj;ksa dk fu;ferosru rd ugha feyrk tcfd daiuh ljdkj lseksVh jde izkIr dj ysrh gSA nqHkkZX; rks ;g gSdh ljdkj ,oa lfefr ds tkudkjh esa daiuhHkz"V inkf/dkfj;ksa ds feyhHkxr ls dj jgh gSA

;g 'keZukd ugha rks vkSj D;k gS dhfiNys eghus Hkj ls py jgs 102 ,Ecqysal dsMªkboj ,oa EMT ds deZpkfj;ksa dk gM+rkylwcs ds lHkh ftys esa py jgh gS vkSj gM+rkydehZ dh ekax Hkh fcYdqy tk;t izrhr gksrk gSAU;uwre etnwjh ,oa ih,iQ dh jkf'k dh okLrfodtkudkjh ds lkFk&lkFk osru dk lle; Hkqxrkuekaxuk vlaoS/kfud ugha gks ldrk vkSjyksdrkaf=kd ,oa ekuo vf/dkj vf/fu;e blgdwd ds fy, tk;t gSA 102 ,Ecqysal dsMªkboj ,oa EMT dk lapkyu dj jgh PDPL,oa lEeku iQkamMs'ku daiuh ij esgjckuh dhotg ;gh gS dh bl daiuh ds ikVZuj ljdkjds gh va'k gS rFkk vU; foi{k ds] blfy,bruk xaHkhj ekeys dks u rks lÙkk i{k ,oa foi{kxaHkhjrk ls ys jgk gS ysfdu vHkh vpkud lspedh cq[kkj dh rjg dksbZ chekjh ok;jy gksrhgS rks izfr e`rdksa dks pkj yk[k :i;s dk ,sykuljdkj djds nsus yxrh gS ijUrq 102 ,Ecqysalds Mªkboj ,oa EMT deZpkfj;ksa dks le;lfefr }kjk vuqcaf/r daiuh ij daeZpkfj;ksa dksle; ij Hkqxrku ugha djus ,oa Je vf/fu;edk ikyu ugha djus ij dkjZokbZ ls D;ksa Hkkxjgh gS tcfd daiuh ljdkj ls bl dke dsuke ij eksVk nke olwy jgh gS\ oSls rks MhVhvks,oa eksckby psfdax ds vf/dkjh ckyw ,oa vU;xkfM+;ksa ds la?ku Nkisekjh djds ;krk;kr fu;eksadk ikyu djkus yxrs gSa D;ksafd bl dk;Z esamUgsa eksVh dekbZ gksrh gS Hkys gh ljdkj dk[ktkuk [kkyh gks rks gks ijUrq fcuk ba';ksjsal dh102 ,Ecqysal fcgkj dh lM+dks ij rst xfr esankSM+ jgh gS bldh tkap dkSu lh ,tsUlh djsxh;g lfefr D;ksa ugha lqfuf'pr djkrh gSA dksbZHkh daiuh ykHk ds fy, dke djrh gS ijljdkj ,oa mlds inkf/dkjh lsok ds fy,dk;Z djrs gSa ysfdu 102 ,Ecqysal dks lapkfyrdjus okyh PDPL ,oa lEeku iQkamMs'ku rksviuk ykHkka'k ys jgh gS ij ljdkj dsvf/dkjh ,oa deZ bZekunkjh ls lsok nsus esafoiQy gSA

gM+rky ij cSBsa 102 ,Ecqysal dsMªkboj ,oa EMT deZpkjh fcgkj jkT; fpfdRlk

deZpkjh la?k ds izns'k egkea=kh lksuw dqekj usdsoy lp dks crk;k dh jkT; LokLF; lfefrds jfo'k dqekj dk PDPL ,oa lEeku iQkamMs'kudaiuh ds lkFk lakB&xkaB gS blfy, ;g daiuhds i{k esa gh T;knk ckyrs gSaA tc 02 ,Ecqysalds Mªkboj ,oa EMT deZpkjh gM+rky ij gS

vkSj lfefr ;k ljdkj ds f[kykiQ ugha cfYdPDPL ,oa lEeku iQkamMs'ku daiuh ds rkuk'kkgh,oa Je vf/fu;eksa ds mYya?ku ds f[kykiQ gSAle; ij osru ugha feyrk vkSj U;uwre etnwjhHkh ugha ns jgk gSA tk;t ekaxksa dks iwjk djus dsctk; lfefr ds Hkz"V yksxksa ds leFkZu ds ne

27

dsoy lp vxLr 2019

egkywV

jkT; LokLF; lfefr] fcgkj ds dk;Zikyd funs'kd eukst dqekj us 102 dsgM+rkyh dfeZ;ksa ls pkHkh ysdj daiuh dks lqiqnZ djus dk rqxydh Qjeku tkjh

fd;k gS ij U;wure etwnjh ij ekSu gSa] ;g tkap dk fo"k; gSA

ij gM+rky dfeZ;ksa ls pkHkh Nhudj gesa csjktxkjdjuk pkgrk gS rFkk fcgkj ds etnwj etcwjgksdj nwljs jkT; esa pyk;u djus dks etcwjdj fn;k gSA PDPL ,oa lEeku iQkamMs'kudaiuh us geyksxksa dks cgky djds pkHkh lkSaikgS rks geyksxksa ls pkHkh ysus dk ge daiuh dksgS ysfdu daiuh us Hkz"V yksxksa ls feydj geJfedksa dh yM+kbZ lfefr cuke Jfed dksdjkus dk "kM;a=k jp fn;k gS vkSj ftyk esagM+rky ij cSBs yksxksa dks /edk;k Hkh tk jgkgS rFkk ge Jfedksa ij Fkkuksa esa >wBk eqdnekdjds gekjs vf/dkj dk guu dj jgk gSA dbZizdkj dh vlqfo/k ds ckn Hkh geyksx dkedj jgs gSa ijUrq U;uwre etnwjh ds lkFk dksbZ Hkh

le>kSrk ugha djsaxs D;ksafd ljdkj rks iwjk & iwjkiSlk ns jgh gS vkSj geyksxksa ls daiuh 8 ?kaVs dsctk; 12 ?kaVs dk dke ys jgh gS tcfd iM+kslhjkT; ;wih esa 102 ,Ecqysal ds Mªkboj ,oa EMTdeZpkfj;ksa dks lHkh lqfo/k feyrh gSA lfefrdaiuh ds lkFk feydj fcgkj ds Jfedksa dk'kks"k.k ,oa ljdkj dks cnuke dj jgh gSA

xkSjryc gS fd fcgkj ljdkj ds[ktkus dks ywVus ds lkFk & lkFk ejhtksa ds lkFklkSrsykiu O;ogkj ,oa Jfedksa dk 'kks"k.k rhuksa,d lkFk PDPL ,oa lEeku iQkmaMs'ku daiuhdj jgh gS vkSj mldk eukscy c<+kus esa jkT;LOkLF; lfefr dk cgqr cM+k gkFk gS vU;Fkkdk;Zikyd funs'kd eukst dqekj ,oa mi lfpo

lg jsiQjy VªkaliksVZ vf/dkjh jfo'k dqekj ,slsnksgjs pfj=k okyh daiuh ij vo'; dkjZokbZdjrhA ,d ojh"B vkbZ,,l vf/dkjh ds Jefu;eksa ds vkns'k dk vogsyuk djus okyhPDPL ,oa lEeku iQkmaMs'ku daiuh ij lfefrds bZú Mhú ds in ij dk;Zjr vkbZ,,lvf/dkjh eukst dqekj ,oa fcgkj iz'kklfudlsok ds vf/dkjh jfo'k dqekj vo'; dkjZokbZdjrs u dh Jfedksa dks gh xaqMk dgdj mUgsaijs'kku djrs gSaA 102 ,Ecqysal ljdkj ;k lfefrds ykijokgh ds dkj.k gM+rky ij ugha gScfYd PDPL ,oa lEeku iQkmaMs'ku daiuhdh rkuk'kkgh joS;k ,oa lfefr ds Hkz"V vf/dkjh ds lkFk&xkaB dk urhtk gS ftldk naMvke ,oa xjhc ejht ,oa mlds ifjtu Hkqxrjgs gSa vkSj fdjfdjh ljdkj dh gks jgh gSA vclwcs ds eq[;ea=kh] foHkkx ds ea=kh] foHkkx dsiz/ku lfpo] lfefr ds bZMh] lfefr ds jsiQjyVªkaliksVZ vf/dkjh lfgr ;krk;kr fue;ksa dkmYy?kau vkSj Je vf/fu;eksa dks Bsxk fn[kkusokyh PDPL ,oa lEeku iQkmaMs'ku daiuh ijdc dkjZokbZ gksxh ns[kuk 'ks"k gS ;k fiQj daiuhbuyksxksa ij Hkh Hkkjh gS\ iwoZ esa fnYyh dh ,ddaiuh blh 102 ,Ecqysal ds uke ij ljdkj,oa Jfedksa dk djksM+ksa :i;s Mdkj pqdh gSftldk ekeyk U;k;ky; esa yafcr gSA dgha ,slkugha gks dh PDPL ,oa lEeku iQkmaMs'kudaiuh Hkh ,slh gh gjdr djs vkSj ljdkj dhcnukeh gks vkSj Jfedksa dk 'kks"k.kA vc fcgkjds bu ;qok Jfedksa dks lq'kklu dh ljdkj esaU;k; feyrk gS ;k xanh jktuhfr dk naM bldsfy, ljdkj] lfefr ,oa PDPL ,oa lEekuiQkmaMs'ku daiuh dk iQSlys dk batrkj gSA

fnukad 09@08@2019 dks baVd dsjk"Vªh; mikè;{k ,oa fcgkj jkT; fpfdRlk deZpkjhla?k ds vè;{k pUæ izdk'k flag ds igy ijf=ki{kh; le>kSrk ij fcgkj ljdkj ds lgk;dJek;qDr ,oa le>kSrk inkf/dkjh iVuk ds }kjkdh xbZA f=ki{kh; orkZ ds iQyLo:i gM+rkyokilh lekIr gks x;kA le>kSrk i=k ij PDPL,oa lEeku iQkmaMs'ku daiuh ds vf/dkjh us HkhgLrk{kj fd;k ftlds ckn gM+rky rks okil gksx;k ysfdu bl daiuh dk iwoZ esa Hkh viusfyf[kr vuqca/ ds ckn Hkh bl izdkj dhgjdr dh gS fd gM+rky dh ukScr vk x;hFkhA oSls esa vc ns[kuk gksxk dh Je dkuwu dkikyu fdruk djrk gS PDPL ,oa lEekuiQkmaMs'ku daiuh vkSj jkT; LokLF; lfefr viusrkuk'kkgh joS;k ij dc udsy dlrk gSA

28

dsoy lp vxLr 2019

ykijokgh@izrkM+uk

D;k Fkk ih-,e-lh-,p- iVuk dk

nok ?kksVkyk

foosd dqekj feJ@lkSjHk ik.Ms;

mPp U;k;ky; iVuk ,oa ih,elh,p vkSj fodkl pUæk mQZ xqM~Mw ckck ;g rhuksa uke iVuk'kgj ds fy, vutkuk ugha gS vkSj ih,elh,p esa gq, nok ?kksVkyk dks mtkxj djus okys ckckij mPp U;k;ky;] iVuk fo'okl Hkh djrh gS vkSj muds lkgfld iz;kl ds fy, mudks 2

xkMZ Hkh miyC/k djk;k gSA vkf[kjdkj xqM~Mw ckck vkSj ih,elh,p dk D;k dusD'ku gS\ ckckflQZ ih,elh,p ,oa LokLF; foHkkx ij gh T;knk ihvkbZ,y djds D;k lkfcr djuk pkgrsgSa\ D;k fcgkj ljdkj dk fuxjkuh foHkkx dk tehj fcYdqy ej pqdk gS dh ckck ds ckj&ckjihvkbZ,y djus ij gh Hkz"Vkpkj ls eqfDr feysxh\ D;k mPp U;k;ky; us ckck dks ih,elh,pds fdlh Hkh foHkkx esa vkSpd fujh{k.k djus dh vuqefr iznku dh gS\ D;k fcgkj ljdkj dseqf[k;k uhrh'k dqekj ;g tkudkjh j[kus ds ckn Hkh ih,elh,p ls Hkz"Vkpkj eqDr ugha dj ikjgs gSa\ xqM~Mw ckck ugha jgsaxs rks ih,elh,p vukFk gks tk;sxk\ D;k xqM~Mw ckck ds bZekunkjiz;kl ls ;gka ds Hkz"V MkWDVj Mjrs gSa\ D;k ih,elh,p esa lHkh MkWDVj ,oa izca/ku ds yksxHkz"Vkpkj esa fyIr gSa\ lcdqN tkurs gq, ea=h eaxy ik.Ms; pqi D;ksa gSa\ ckck lp gS rks fQjHkz"Vksa ij ljdkj dh esgjckuh dh otg\ uke ugha Nkius ds 'krZ ij ogka rSukr dbZ MkWDVj ;gcrkrs gSa dh ckck dk gh ;gka lkezkT; gS D;ksafd mPp U;k;ky; ij ckck dk etcwr idM+ gSAvc lp D;k gS vkSj fdl ckr ij LokLF; foHkkx fodkl pUæk mQZ xqM~M ckck ij tkap djjgk gS\ vkf[kj D;k otg gS fd ckck dh tku dk nq'eu cuk gqvk gS ih,elh,p dk MkWDVj\

vkf[kjdkj ckck ij fdl fo"k; dk tkap gks jgk gS ij iM+rky djrh ,d fjiksVZ%&

M~Mw ckck dk ih,elh,p vkSjmPp U;k;ky; esa gh thou O;rhrgksrk gS vkSj ih,elh,p esa gq,vkSj gks jgs ?kksVkys ij ckck dh

iSuh utj jgrh gS rFkk tufgr ;kfpdk nk;jdjds ckck dksVZ dh utj esa fdlh Hkxoku lsde ugha gSaA vkf[kjdkj xqM~Mw ckck dks ih,elh,p

xq ls bruk yxko D;ksa gS\ vkf[kjdkj xqM~Mw ckckij fdl fo"k; dk tkap py jgk gS\ xqM~Mwckck vkSj MkWDVj ds chp ekjihV dk dkj.kD;k gS\ xqM~Mw ckck ,oa MkWDVj v'kksd 'kadjflag ds chp ekjihV gqbZ rks ,iQvkbZvkj ughagksus dk dkj.k D;k gS\ ykokfj'k yk'k cspus dkvkjksi Hkktik ds iVuk egkuxj ds ehfM;k

fodk'k pUæ miQZ xqM~Mw ckckih vkbZ ,y fo'ks"kK

29

dsoy lp vxLr 2019

ykijokgh@izrkM+uk

jathr dqekj ,oa Jherh laxhrk dqekjh ih-,e-lh-,p-] iVuk easa inLFkkfir FksA lHkh rduhdhewY;kadu esa vkS"kf/ fujh{kdksa dh gh vgeHkwfedk gksrh gSA ckotwn blds bl xaHkhj ekeysdkss ojh; vf/dkfj;ksa ls ugha tkap djkdjdfu"B vkS"kf/ fujh{kdksa ls vkS"kf/ ewY;ksa dklR;kiu djkuk Jh gsear dqekj flUgk] rRdkyhujkT; vkS"kf/ fu;a=kd dh ekufldrk ,oa fuxjkuhds dk;Z'kSyh dks n'kkZrk gSA ;g Li"V gS fd nokvkfn Ø; dh [kjhn esa ik;h x;h vfu;ferrkvksadk iQSlyk ekuuh; U;k;ky; dks gh djuk gS]fiQj Hkh ;g lkfcr gks tkrk gS fd xqM~Mw ckckdh idM+ fuxjkuh foHkkx esa fdruh T;knk gSvkSj rHkh rks ftUgsa vkjksih gksuk Fkk vkt Lora=kgksdj ?kqe jgk gS vkSj xqM~Mw ckck dk ikWdsV xeZ

gks jgk gS dk cktkj xeZ gSA vxj xqM~Mq ckckokLro esa brus gh bZekunkj Fks rks D;ksa ughatufgr ;kfpdk lquokbZ ds nkSjku fuxjkuh dsbu d`R;ksa dh lwpuk ekuuh; U;k;ky; dks nh\vkf[kj fdl izdkj lfefr ds 20» ls T;knklnL;ksa dks jkgr fn;k x;kA vkt fuxjkuh dhNfo fgVyj'kkgh tSlh gks xbZ gSA

iwjs ekeys ds iM+rky ij nok ?kksVkykdh ckr lkeus gS ij vlyh nks"kh vkt Hkhfuf'par gS vkSj oSls yksx Hkh eqdnes esa iQals gSaftudks blls fo'ks"k dqN ysuk&nsuk ugha gSAvxj vkS"kf/;ksa] e'khuksa] jlk;u ,oa midj.kksa esacM+s Lrj ij xM+cM+h gS rks ckck ds tkap ds cknljdkj mlij dkjZokbZ D;ksa ugha djrh vkSjckck okLro esa bZekunkj iz;kl dj jgs gSa rksxqM~Mw ckck ij tkuysok geyk djus okys MkWúv'kksd 'kadj flag ij ,iQvkbZvkj D;ksa ughagqvk\ geyk ds oDr xqM~Mw ckck ds lqj{kk esarSukr nksuksa xkMZ D;k [kSuh [kkus esa e'kxwy Fks\,sls xkMZ dks D;ksa j[kuk ftlds jgrs ftldslqj{kk esa toku yxk gqvk gks og [krjs esa vktk;s vkSj mlds lkFk ekjihV gks tk;sA izR;sd

izHkkjh izoh.k dqekj us xqM~Mw ckck ij yxk;k gSftlij laKku ysdj ekuokf/dkj vk;ksx usLokLF; foHkkx ls iwjs rF; dh tkudkjh ekaxhgSA fcgkj esa vxj ih,elh,p us lsok nsuk candj fn;k rks izns'k esa dksgjke ep tk;sxk vkSjxjhc ,oa vlgk; yksxksa dh mEehn dh nwljhfdj.k gS ih,elh,pA fcgkj ljdkj t:jreanyksxksa dks csgrj LokLF; lsok ,oa ejhtksa dksizkFkfedrk ds lkFk LoLF; djus dk dk;Z djrkgSA ogha nwljh vksj nok dk eqÝr forj.k ,oavU; lqfo/kvkssa ls yS'k xjhc ejhtksa ds fy,fdlh ojnku ls de ugha gS rFkk tc lc Fkdtkrs gSa ml oDr Hkh e`r voLFkk esa mlesa tkuiQawdus dk dke ih,elh,p ds MkWDVj djrs gSaaALokHkkfod gS dh tc dgha cM+h tokcnsgh gksxhrks ogka Hkz"Vkpkj dk nk;jk Hkhmruk gh cM+k gksxk vkSj blh ekeysdks ysdj ih-,e-lh-,p- iVuk esavkS"kf/;ksa ds Ø; esa vfu;ferrk;sao"kZ 2005 ls vkt rd tkjh gSAlp rks gS fd dqN [kkl iz;kstuo'k,oa vusd nksf"k;ksa dks cpkus dsiz;kstu ls gh o"kZ 2008&09 ,oao"kZ 2009&10 ds Ø; dh tk¡pfuxjkuh }kjk djok;k x;kA

crkrs pysa fd ih,elh,pesa Ø; dh xbZ vkS"kf/;ksa] e'khuksa]jlk;u ,oa midj.kksa esa ,e-vkj-ih- ls vf/dewY; ij Ø; dh xbZA bl rF; dk irk fuxjkuhfoHkkx ds i=kkad 222@vuq-d- fnukad 25-05-2013 tks ekuuh; fo'ks"k U;k;k/h'k] fo'ks"kU;k;ky; fuxjkuh] fcgkj] iVuk dks fy[ks x;si=kksa ls Kkr gksrk gS fd o"kZ 2008&09 esa buØ; dh x;h lkefxz;ksa esa yxHkx 3]34]27]974:i;s dk ljdkj dks gkfu igq¡pk;h xbZA foÙkh;o"kZ 2009&10 esa nok] jlk;u] midj.k dh,e-vkj-ih- ls Hkh vf/d ewY; ij [kjhn dj3]35]20]852 :i;s] 2008&10 rd e'khu ,oamidj.k esa 4]38]24]498 :i;s] vR;f/d Ø;dj vkS"kf/;ksa ds Expire gks tkus ds iQyLo:i1]55]89]606 :i;s ;kfu dqy feykdj12]63]62]970 :i;s dh gkfu igq¡pk;h xbZA

lw=kksa ls Kkr gqvk fd bl tk¡p esa xqM~Mqckck dh vge Hkwfedk jghA tk¡p dk;Z esa xqM~Mqckc }kjk rRdkyhu jkT; vkS"kf/ fu;a=kd] fcgkj(Jh gsear dqekj flUgk) dh Hkh enn yh xbZAmuds }kjk ukSlhf[k;s vkS"kf/ fujh{kdksa ls tk¡pdjok dj fjiksVZ fuxjkuh dks lkSaik x;kA fofnrgks fd ml le; ofj"B vkS"kf/ fujh{kd Jh

eghus xkMZ ij yxHkx 80 gtkj :i;s [kpZ gksrsgksaxs blds ckn Hkh ckck [krjs esa jgs rks fiQjdkSu Hkz"Vkpkj mtkxj djsxkA MkWú v'kksd 'kadjflag us dgk dh ckck viuh nkxkfxjh fn[kkrsgq, viuh iRuh ds lkFk muij yxs xaHkhj vkjksidks izHkkfor djus vk;s Fks rFkk mPp U;k;ky;dk Mj fn[kk jgs FksA tkap dk izHkkj esjs iklgS blfy, esjs ikl vk;s Fks vkSj foHkkx ds dk;Zdks izHkkfor djus vk;s FksA xqM~Mw ckck ihvkbZ,yds vykok vU; vkSj D;k djrs gSa\ xqM~Mw ckckdk vk; dk L=kksr D;k gS\ Lo;a iRuh ,oa cPpksa,oa xkMZ ds lkFk fdlh fdjk;s ds edku esajguk Hkh de [kphZyk ugha gSA ljdkj dks bafnjkvkokl dh lqfo/k nsuh pkfg, vU;Fkk ckck dksdgha blds fy, ihvkbZ,y u djuk iM+s\ ckck

dh iRuh ih,elh,p esa ekjihV ds fnufdl gSfl;r ls x;ha Fkh\ D;k mPpU;k;ky; us ckck ds vykok mudhiRuh dks Hkh tkap djus dk vkns'k fn;kgS\ vxj fodkl pUæk miQZ xqM~Mw ckck,oa MkWú v'kksd 'kadj flag ds chpekjihV gqbZ rks nksuksa rjiQ ,iQvkbZvkjnsus ds ckn Hkh ihjcgksj Fkkuk us D;ksaugha izkFkfedh ntZ dh\ D;k vU; ,slkekeyk jgrk rc Hkh Fkkuk izHkkjh,iQvkbZvkj ugha djrs\ ih,elh,p dsMkWDVjksa dks dguk gS dh ljdkj ,oa

i=kdkj yksxksa ls T;knk lwpuk ih,elh,p dkxqM~Mw ckck ds ikl jgrk gS vkSj xqM~Mw ckck dkslekt dh fpark lokZf/d gS ysfdu blh vkM+esa ckck D;k djrs gSa] utj xM+k;s j[ks lPpkbZ[kqn c[kqn lkeus vk tk;sxk dk ih,elh,p lsbruk Hk;adj izse dh otg D;k gSA xqM~Mw ckckls tqM+h [kcjksa dks ge rc rd izkFkfedrk lsizdkf'kr djsaxs tc rd xqM~Mw ckck dks cnukedjus okys dk inkZiQkl u gks tk;s vkSj xqM~Mwckck nks"kh gSa rks mudks csudkc djuk Hkh i=kdkfjrkgS vkSj ;g [kcj uknkuh esa ugha cfYd iwjs gks'kgokl esa fy[kk tk jgk gSA ckck dsoy lp dsi=kdkjksa dks iQslcqd ij ykbZo gksdj uknku Hkhdgrs gSa] blds ckn fn?kk Fkkuk esa ,iQvkbZvkjdjrs gSa vkSj nwljh rjiQ mudks fyxy uksfV'kHkh nsrs gSa] oSls esa uknku dkSu gS ;g fn[k jgkgSA ykokfj'k yk'k dh iwjh lPpkbZ ij dsoylp dh Vhe iM+rky dj jgh gS vkSj nks"kh xqM~Mwckck gSa ;k ih,elh,p ds v/h{kd ,oa MkWDVjmudks cusdkc djuk dsoy lp dk izFkedÙkZO; gS vkSj ge uknkuh esa gh yksxksa dks blxaHkhj fo"k; ds nks"kh dks cusdkc dj nsaxsA

30

dsoy lp vxLr 2019

leh{kk

"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj (,u,l,)vftr MksHkky ds fcuk fdlhiwoZ lwpuk ds d'ehj ?kkVh igqapusds ckn vyx&vyx rjg dh

vVdysa yxkbZ tk jgh FkhaA dksbZ MksHkky ds nkSjsdks vuqPNsn 35, ls tksM+ jgk Fkk rks fdlh usvuqeku yxk;k Fkk fd d'ehj esa dqN cM+k gksusokyk gSA bu lHkh •cjksa ds chp •qyklk gqvkfd ?kkVh esa ,d cM+s vkradh geys ds •rjs dksns•rs gq, ,u,l, vftr MksHkky us lHkh lqj{kk,tsafl;ksa ds lkFk cSBd dh FkhA blh dslkFk ?kkVh esa lsuk c<+k, tkus ds fu.kZ;dks vkradh geys dh lwpuk dks ns•rsgq, ek=k lsuk dks etcwr djuk crk;kx;kA crk;k tk jgk gS fd tEew&d'ehj esalsuk vkrafd;ksa ds f•ykiQ ,d cM+svkWijs'ku dks vatke ns ldrh gSAnjvly •qfiQ;k ,tsafl;ksa dks tkudkjhfeyh gS fd d'ehj ?kkVh esaikfdLrku fLFkr vkradoknh lewgksa}kjk ,d cM+s vkradoknh geys dh;kstuk cukbZ tk jgh gSA •qfiQ;ktkudkjh dks ns•rs gq, d'ehj esav/ZlSfud cyksa dh la[;k esa c<+ksrjh

jk vfer dqekj dh xbZ gSA crk;k tkrk gS fd vftr MksHkky nks

fnu ds nkSjs ij Jhuxj igqaps FksA MksHkky uslqj{kk o •qfiQ;k ,tsafl;ksa ds vf/dkfj;ksa dslkFk vyx&vyx cSBd dh FkhA mUgksaus d'ehjesa lqj{kk O;oLFkk dh tkudkjh yhA MksHkky dsbl nkSjs dks xksiuh; j•k x;k FkkA •cjksa dsvuqlkj Jhuxj igqapus ls dqN ?kaVs igys ghvf/dkfj;ksa dks ,u,l, ds igqapus dh tkudkjhnh xbZ FkhA ogh jkT;iky ds lykgdkj ds-fot; dqekj] Mhthih fnyckx flag] eq[; lfpochohvkj lqczã.;e] vkbZth ,lih ikf.k lsMksHkky us eqykdkr dh FkhA ogh •cjksa dsvuqlkj d'ehj nkSjs ij igqaps,u,l, us vkbZchds cM+s vf/

dkfj;k s a

ls Hkh mUgksaus eqykdkr dhA crkrs pys fd vHkhjkT;iky lR;iky efyd ds ml c;ku dksysdj] ftlesa mUgksaus vkrafd;ksa ls vkÞoku fd;kFkk fd os Hkz"V usrkvksa dks ekj Mkysa] coky Fkekugha Fkk fd vc d'ehj esa vfrfjÙkQ lqj{kkcyksadh rSukrh dk eqík coky dk dkj.k cu x;kAbl ij dbZ jktuhfrd nyksa us coky •M+k djfn;k FkkA gkykafd iqfyl egkfuns'kd us liQkbZnsrs gq, dgk Fkk fd ;s rSukrh igys ls rSukrlqj{kkdfeZ;ksa ds LFkku ij gksuh gS] ftUgsa okilHkstk tkrk gSA njvly] dsaæ ljdkj ustEew&d'ehj esa dsaæh; v/ZlSfud cyksa dh100 vfrfjÙkQ daifu;ka (10000 toku ovf/dkjh) Hkstus dk iQSlyk fd;k gSA bu daifu;ksadk vkxeu vxys pan fnuksa esa 'kq: gks tk,xkAdsaæ ds bl iQSlys us d'ehj ?kkVh esa jktuhfrdnyksa o vyxkookfn;ksa esa gypy rst djnhA us'kuy dkaÚsal] ihMhih rFkk iSaFklZikVhZ us d'ehj esa 100 vfrfjÙkQ daifu;kaHkstus ds dsaæ ds iQSlys ij loky mBk;kAus'kuy dkaizQsal mikè;{k mej vCnqYykus Hkh dsaæ o jkT; ç'kklu ij vuqPNsn35, dks Hkax fd, tkus dh vk'kadkdks ysdj yksxksa esa Hk; iSnk djus dkvkjksi yxk;k FkkA ogh mudsegklfpo vyh eksgEen lkxj us

31

dsoy lp vxLr 2019

leh{kk

dgk fd ,d rjiQ dsaæ ljdkj vkSj jkT;ikylR;iky efyd vDlj nkok djrs gSa fd d'ehjesa gkykr lq/j x, gSaA tc gkykr esa lq/kj gSrks fiQj ;gka lqj{kkcyksa dh la[;k D;ksa c<+kbZ tkjgh gSA vke yksxksa esa blls Mj iSnk gksxkA dgha,slk rks ugha fd dsaæ ljdkj jkT; ds lafo/kuds lkFk dksbZ NsM+•kuh djus ds ewM esa gSA dqNyksx d'ehj esa 100 vfrfjÙkQ daifu;ka Hkstusdks vuqPNsn 35, dks Hkax djus ls igys dsaædh rS;kjh ds :i esa ns• jgs FksaA

cgjgky] fdlh dks bl ckr dkvans'kk Hkh ugha Fkk fd dsUæ ljdkj dh ;gj.kuhfr uksVcanh vkSj lftZdy LVªkbd ls HkhT;knk dkjxj lkfcr gksxh] vycÙkk o"kks± lsfookfnr d'ehj ds fy, /kjk 370 vkSj 35,tSlk cM+k eqík vkf[kjdkj lnu ds nksuksa pj.kksaesa ikfjr gks x;kA Kkr gks fd jkT;lHkk us 5vxLr 2019 dks vuqPNsn 370 dhvf/drj /kjkvk s a dk s •Re djtEew&d'ehj ,oa yík• dks 2 dsaæ'kkflr {ks=k cukus laca/h ljdkj ds 2ladYiksa dks eatwjh ns nhA jkT;lHkk esa is'kgq, fo/s;d ds leFkZu esa 125 oksV iM+stcfd fojks/ esa 61 oksVA x`gea=kh vfer'kkg us bl vuqPNsn ds dkj.k jkT; esafodkl ugha gksus vkSj vkradokn iuius dknkok djrs gq, vk'oklu fn;k fd tEew&d'ehjdks dsaæ 'kkflr {ks=k cukus dk dne LFkk;hugha gS rFkk fLFkfr lekU; gksus ij jkT; dkntkZ cgky dj fn;k tk,xkA mPp lnu esadkaxzsl lfgr dbZ foi{kh nyksa ds Hkkjh gaxkes dschp x`gea=kh vfer 'kkg }kjk is'k fd, x, 2ladYiksa ,oa tEew&d'ehj iquxZBu fo/s;d dksppkZ ds ckn eatwjh nh xbZA lkFk gh lnu ustEew&d'ehj vkj{k.k (f}rh; la'kks/u) fo/s;d] 2019 dks Hkh eatwjh nhA budks ikfjr fd,tkus ds le; ç/kuea=kh ujsUæ eksnh Hkh lnu esa

ekStwn FksA jkT;lHkk ls bl izLrko ds ikl gksusds ckn Hkktikf;;ksa lfgr ns'k ds gjsd ukxfjdmRlkfgr gksdj iVk[ks iQksM+s vkSj feBkb;ka ckaVhAogh lnu eas ekStwn ç/kuea=kh eksnh us 'kkg dhihB FkiFkikrs gq, mUgsa c/kbZ nh vkSj x`gea=kh'kkg us gkFk tksM+dj mudk vkHkkj trk;kA cknesa ç/kuea=kh ujsUæ eksnh us x`gea=kh 'kkg }kjklnu esa fn, x, Hkk"k.k dh ljkguk djrs gq,mls O;kid vkSj lkjxfHkZr crk;kA ljdkj dsnksuksa ladYiksa ds ,oa iquxZBu fo/s;d ds çko/kuksa ds rgr tEew&d'ehj fo/kf;dk okyk dsaæ'kkflr {ks=k cusxk] tcfd yík• fcuk fo/kf;dk okyk dsaæ 'kkflr {ks=k gksxkA bu nksuksaladYiksa dks lkgfld vkSj tksf•eHkjk ekuk tkjgk gSA nksuksa ladYiksa vkSj nksuksafo/s;dksa ij

g q b ZppkZ dk tokc nsrs gq,

x`gea=kh 'kkg us tEew&d'ehj esa vkradoknlfgr ogka dh reke leL;kvksa dh tM+ djkjfn;kA 'kkg us tEew&d'ehj ls fo'ks"k jkT; dkntkZ fy, tkus ij usrk çfri{k xqyke uchvktkn }kjk trkbZ xbZ fpark dk ftØ djrs gq,

dgk fd tSls gh fLFkfr lkekU; gksxh vkSjmfpr le; vk,xk] ge tEew&d'ehj dks fo'ks"kjkT; dk ntkZ ns nsaxsA mUgksaus dgk fd tEew&d'ehjns'k dk eqdqV ef.k gS vkSj cuk jgsxkA x`gea=khus tEew&d'ehj esa vkradokn vkSj lHkh çdkjds lkekftd vU;k; ds fy, fliQZ vuqPNsn370 dks ftEesnkj Bgjkrs gq, dgk fd bldsgVus ij jkT; esa fodkl] vU;k; vkSj vkradoknhfgalk lfgr lHkh çdkj dh ck/k,a nwj gks tk,axhrFkk tEew&d'ehj esa fiNys dqN lkyksa esa 41]849LFkkuh; yksx vkradokn ds jÙkQikr dh HksaVp<+sA mUgksaus dgk fd bl çko/ku ls fliQZ 3fl;klrnku ifjokjksa dk Hkyk gqvkA bruk ghugha] jkT; esa i;ZVu lfgr vU; {ks=k esa dkjksckjHkh bUgha 3 ifjokjksa ds bnZ&fxnZ gh lhfer jgkAblds dkj.k u rks ;qokvksa dks jkstxkj feyk] ugh m|e'khy cuus ds volj fey ldsAurhtru jkT; dh turk dks egaxkbZ dk Hkhna'k >syuk iM+ jgk gSA bu lHkh leL;kvksads eq[; dkj.k vuqPNsn 370 vkSj 35, gSaAvuqPNsn 370 ls tEew&d'ehj dh laLÑfrdk laj{k.k gksus dh foi{k dh nyhy dks•kfjt djrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd laLÑfrdh ckr djus okyksa dks lkspuk pkfg,fd D;k Hkkjr esa egkjk"Vª ;k xqtjkrdh laLÑfr ugha cp ikbZ\ 'kkg usdgk fd ge 70 lky rd vuqPNsn370 ds lkFk ft,A gesa 5 lky nhft,]ge tEew&d'ehj dks ns'k dk lcls

fodflr jkT; cukdj fn•k,axsA jkT;dh leL;k ds LFkk;h lek/ku esa le; t:jyxsxk] ysfdu gekjh utj esa bldk jkLrk ,dgh gS vkSj og gS& vuqPNsn 370 ls tEew&d'ehjdks eqfÙkQ fnykukA dkaxzsl lfgr dbZ foi{khnyksa us ljdkj ds bl dne dk dM+k fojks/fd;kA usrk çfri{k xqyke uch vktkn us tgkabls tEew&d'ehj ds yksxksa ds lkFk fo'okl?kkr

32

dsoy lp vxLr 2019

leh{kk

djkj fn;k ogha dkaxzsl ds ofj"B usrk ,oa iwoZx`gea=kh ih- fpnacje us ljdkj dks vkxkg fd;kfd os vuqPNsn 370 dks gVkdj mu rkdrksa dksgok ns jgs gSa] ftUgsa os fu;af=kr ugha dj ik,axsAr`.kewy dkaxzsl ds Msjsd vks czk;u us fo/s;ddk fojks/ djrs gq, bl fnu dks dkyk lkseokjdjkj fn;k vkSj dgk fd ;g fo/s;d lafo/ku]la?kokn] laln vkSj yksdra=k ds fy, dkyk fnugSA gkykafd chtw turk ny] vUukæeqd] cgqtulekt ikVhZ] okbZ,lvkj dkaxzsl vkSj vke vknehikVhZ us ljdkj ds bu dneksa dk leFkZu fd;kAvuqPNsn 370 lekIr djus ds ladYi ds fojks/esa turk ny (;w) vkSj r`.kewy dkaxzsl us lnuls okWdvkmV fd;kA jk"Vªoknh dkaxzsl ikVhZ usiquxZBu laca/h fo/s;d ij ernku esa fgLlkugha fy;kA mPp lnu esa bu ladYiksa dks x`gea=kh}kjk is'k fd, tkus ds le; dqN nsj ckn Hkkjhgaxkek ns•us dks feykA dkaxzsl] r`.kewy dkaxzsl]lik lfgr dqN foi{kh ny ds dbZ lnL;fojks/ trkrs gq, vklu ds le{k /juk nsdjcSB x,A gaxkes ds chp ihMhih ds 2 lnL;ksa dksmuds vfç; vkpj.k dh otg ls ek'kZyksa dhenn ls lnu ls ckgj vklu djus dk vkns'knsuk iM+kA fojks/ dj jgs ihMhih ds lnL;ksauthj vgen yok; vkSj ehj eksgEen iQ;kt usviuh viuh ckag ij dkyh iêðh cka/ j•h FkhAbu nksuksa lnL;ksa us ladYi dh çfr;ka iQkM+ha vkSjgok esa mNkyhaA fojks/ tkfgj djrs gq, yok; usviuk dqrkZ iQkM+ fy;kA bl ij lHkkifr ,eosadS;k uk;Mw us xgjh ukjktxh tkfgj dhA gaxkesds nkSjku gh yok; rFkk iQ;kt us lafo/ku dhçfr;ka iQkM+haA vU; foi{kh lnL;ksa us iQ;ktrFkk yok; dks jksdus dk ç;kl fd;kA bldsckn lHkkifr ,e- osadS;k uk;Mw us ihMhih dsbu nksuksa lnL;ksa dks ek'kZyksa ds tfj, lnu lsckgj fudkyus dk vkns'k fn;kA lHkkifr us

dgk fd Hkkjr dk lafo/ku lokZsPp gSA bldsvieku dh btktr fdlh dks Hkh ugha nh tkldrhA bls iQkM+us dk vf/dkj fdlh dks Hkhugha gSA lun~ jgs fd jkT;lHkk esa dkiQh gaxkesds chp iphZ }kjk oksfVax djkus ds ckn leFkZueas feys 125 oksVksa ds lgkjs ;g izLrko ikl gksx;kA tks eqf'dys jkT;lHkk ls ikl djkus dhFkh] og iwjh gks xbZ vkSj vxys fnu yksdlHkk esa/kjk 370 vkSj 35, ds izLrko dks ikl djkukFkkA jkT;lHkk ds ckn vuqPNsn 370 ds rgrtEew&d'ehj dks feyus okys fo'ks"k jkT; dsntZs dks •Re djus okyk fcy yksdlHkk esais'k gqvk vkSj yksdlHkk ls Hkh bls ikl gksrsgh d'ehj Hkh Hkkjr ds nwljs jkT;ksa dh rjgcu x;kA fnxj ckr gS fd yksdlHkk esa Hkh blvuqPNsn dks ysdj fVdk&fVIi.kh cjdjkj ghfn[khA lektoknh ikVhZ ds eqf•;k vkSj mÙkjçns'k ds iwoZ eq[;ea=kh vf•ys'k ;kno us d'ehjdh /kjk 370 gVkus dk fojks/ djrs gq, cSaxudh lCth dh dgkuh lquk nhA muds dgus dkvk'k; Fkk fd ogh cksyk tk jgk gS tks ckn'kkgdks vPNk yxrk gSA æfoM+ equs=k d"kxe ds Vh-vkj- ckyw us fo/s;d ykus dh çfØ;k ijloky mBkrs gq, dgk fd igys lacaf/r ladYids nksuksa lnuksa esa ikfjr gksus vkSj ml ijjk"Vªifr ds gLrk{kj ds ckn gh ljdkj dksfo/s;d ykuk pkfg, FkkA jkT; esa bl le;pquh gqbZ ljdkj ugha gSA ljdkj dks yksdlHkkpquko ds lkFk gh jkT; fo/kulHkk dk pqukoHkh djkuk pkfg, Fkk vkSj fo/kulHkk dks fo'oklesa ysdj jkT; ds foHkktu ij iQSlyk djukpkfg, FkkA ogh lalnh; dk;Zea=kh çYgkn tks'khus dgk gS fd tEew&d'ehj esa vuqPNsn 370 dkçko/ku ,d ,sfrgkfld xyrh gS vkSj eksnhljdkj us mlesa lq/kj ds fy, dne mBk;k gSAd'ehj dks ,d HkkoukRed eqík crkrs gq,

mUgksaus dgk fd dkaxzsl nqHkkZX; ls bl fo/s;ddk fojks/ dj jgh gS vkSj ;g xyr gSA vuqPNsn370 dks gVkus dks ns'k ds yksdra=k ds fy,dkyk fnol crk jgh gSA ikfdLrku Hkh Hkkjrh;yksdra=k ds fy, bls dkyk fnol crk jgk gSAdkaxzsl dks crkuk pkfg, fd og ikfdLrku dhHkk"kk D;ksa cksy jgh gSA d'ehj ij ljdkj dsladYi dk fojks/ djrs gq, dkaxzsl ds lnL;euh"k frokjh us yksdlHkk esa dgk fd laln esavkt tks gks jgk gS] ;g =kklnh gSA 1952 lsysdj tc tc u, jkT; cuk, x, gSa ;k fdlhjkT; dh lhekvksa dks cnyk x;k gS rks fcukfo/kulHkk ds fopkj&foe'kZ ds ugha cnyk x;kgSA ogh vfer 'kkg us dgk dh d'ehj ds fy,u;k bfrgkl j•k tk jgk gSA d'ehj ij fdlhds gLr{ksi dks ns'k ugha LohdkjrkA dkaxzsld'ehj dks ;w,u esa ysdj xbZA d'ehj ijdkuwu cukus ls dksbZ ugha jksd ldrkA laln dkstEew&d'ehj ij dkuwu cukus dk vf/dkj gSAcrkrs pys fd yksdlHkk esa vuqPNsn 370 dks•Re djus okys fcy is'k djus ds ckn x`gea=khvfer 'kkg HkM+d x, vkSj dgk fd d'ehjHkkjr dk vfHkUu vax gS vkSj blds fy,ge tku Hkh ns ns axsAn jvly ]

yksdlHkkesa dkaxzsl ds usrk v/

hj jatu pkS/jh us dgk Fkk fd vkiusjkrksa&jkr fu;e r; fd, vkSj tEew&d'ehj dksnks fgLlksa esa rksM+ fn;kA bl ij 'kkg us HkM+drsgq, dgk fd pkS/jh crk,a fd fdl fu;e dkmYya?ku gqvk gSA bl ij pkS/jh ugha crk ik,fd dkSu lk fu;e rksM+k x;kA vfer 'kkg usvkifÙk ntZ djrs gq, dgk fd D;k dkaxzslekurh gS fd la;qÙkQ jk"Vª tEew&d'ehj dhekWuhVfjax dj ldrk gS\ vfer 'kkg us dgkfd d'ehj ij dkuwu cukus ls gesa dksbZ ughajksd ldrkA laln dks tEew&d'ehj ij dkuwucukus dk vf/dkj gSA tc ge tEew&d'ehjcksyrs gSa rks mlesa ihvksds Hkh 'kkfey gS vkSjvDlkbZ phu Hkh tEew&d'ehj dk gh fgLlk gSA

33

dsoy lp vxLr 2019

leh{kk

mUgksaus dgk fd tEew&d'ehj ij laln esa dkuwucukus vkSj ladYi is'k djus ls gesa dksbZ jksdugha ldrkA x`gea=kh us dgk fd tEew&d'ehjHkkjr dk vfHkUu vax gS] bls ysdj dksbZ dkuwuhfookn ugha gSA Hkkjr ds lafo/ku vkSj tEew&d'ehjds lafo/ku esa bls Li"V fd;k x;k gSA x`g ea=khus vkxs dgk fd ikfdLrku ds dCts okykd'ehj (POK) vkSj vDlkbZ phu lfgr laiw.kZtEew&d'ehj Hkkjr dk vfHkUu fgLlk gSA mUgksausdkaxzsl ij fu'kkuk lk/rs gq, dgk fd D;k ogihvksds dks Hkkjr dk fgLlk ugha ekurh gS] gerks blds fy, tku Hkh nsus dks rS;kj gSaA yksdlHkkesa vuqPNsn 370 laca/h ladYi ,oa jkT; iquxZBufo/s;d dks ppkZ ds fy, j•rs gq, 'kkg usdgk fd tc&tc eSaus tEew&d'ehj cksyk gSrc&rc blesa ihvkssds vkSj vDlkbZ fpu Hkhlekfgr gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd dkiQh lnL;ksa dseu esa ;g ckr gS fd ;gladYi vkSj

f o /s;d dh dkuwuh oS/rk D;k

gS\ x`g ea=kh us vkxs dgk fd jk"Vªifr usvuqPNsn 370 (1&ch) dk mi;ksx djrs gq,,d laoS/kfud vkns'k tkjh fd;k gSA blesaHkkjr ds lafo/ku ds lkjs vuqca/ tEew&d'ehjds lafo/ku esa ykxw gksaxs] vFkkZr 370 gV tk,xhAmUgksaus dgk fd tEew d'ehj esa tks vuqPNsn370 dk mi;ksx gks jgk gS] mls 370 (3) ds

rgr lht djus ds çLrko dks vxj lnuvuqefr nsrk gS] rks jk"Vªifr bls xStsV }kjk ikldj nsaxsA 'kkg us dgk fd vkt ds çLrko vkSjfo/s;d Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa Lo.kZ v{kjksa esafy•s tk,axsA mUgksaus dgk fd dkaxzsl us 1952vkSj 1965 esa 370 1Mh dk mi;ksx fd;kA igysegkjktk dh txg læ&,&fj;klr vkSj fiQjlæ&,&fj;klr ds LFkku ij jkT;iky fd;kAdkaxzsl 'kkludky esa jk"Vªifr egksn; us bldkmi;ksx dSfcusV dh vuq'kalk ls fd;k gSA x`gea=kh us dgk fd cgqr yacs le; ls yík• {ks=kdh ekax Fkh fd ogka dsaæ 'kkflr jkT; cuk;ktk,] ftlesa vDlkbZ fpu Hkh lekfgr gksxkAblesa ioZrh; ifj"knksa ds çeq• dks ea=kh dk ntkZgksxkA mUgksaus dgk fd tEew&d'ehj Hkh dsaæ'kkflr çns'k gksxk] tgka eq[;ea=kh gksxk vkSjfo/kulHkk gksxhA dkaxzsl ds v/hj jatu pkS/jhus ladYi is'k fd, tkus dk fojks/ djrs gq,iwNk fd 1948 ls la;qÙkQ jk"Vª jkT; laca/hfuxjkuh dj jgk gS] ;g cqfu;knh ç'u gS vkSjljdkj dks fLFkfr Li"V djuk pkfg,A mUgksausf'keyk le>kSrs] ykgkSj le>kSrs dks ysdj Hkhljdkj ls fLFkfr Li"V djus dh ekax dhAmUgksaus dgk fd tEew d'ehj esa rhu iwoZeq[;ea=kh utjcan gSaA vejukFk ;k=kk dks D;ksacan fd;k x;k gS\ tEew&d'ehj dks tsy•kukcuk fn;k x;k gSA fnxj ckr gS fd dsUædh eksnh ljdkj }kjk fVªiy rykd dkscSaM djokus ds vge iQSlys ds cknd'ehj esa /kjk 370 vkSj 35, dks gVkus

ds fy, nksuks lnuksa ls eatwjh fnykdj viuspqukoh ?kks"k.kk i=k eas fd;s oknksa dks ,d ds ckn,d fuHkkrs gq, fn[k jgh gS] cgjgky bl eqísij ç/kuea=kh dk;kZy; esa jkT;ea=kh rFkktEew&d'ehj ds Å/eiqj ls lkaln ftrsaæ flagus yksdlHkk esa dgk fd ç/kuea=kh ujsaæ eksnhvkSj x`g ea=kh vfer 'kkg dks tEew&d'ehj lslacaf/r vuqPNsn 370 gVkus ds fy, /U;oknnsrs gq, dgk fd vc vxyk dke ikfdLrku ds

dCts okys d'ehj dks Hkkjr dk fgLlk cukukgSA flag us tEew&d'ehj iquxZBu fo/s;d] 2019ij ppkZ ds nkSjku lnu esa iwoZ ç/kuea=kh ujflagjko dh ckr nksgjkrs gq, dgk fd d'ehj ukedk dksbZ eqík gS gh ughaA ;fn dksbZ eqík gS rksog ;g gS fd tEew&d'ehj ds ikfdLrku dsdCts okys fgLls dks dSls okil ik;k tk,AmUgksaus dgk fd vc vxyk dke ;gh cpk gSgekjk] fd ikfdLrku vf/Ñr d'ehj dks fdlrjg okil ik;k tk,A flag us d'ehj ds ,dfgLls ds l`tu vkSj vuqPNsn 370 ds fy,dkaxzsl dh iwoZorhZ ljdkjksa vkSj ns'k ds igysç/kuea=kh tokgjyky usg: dks ftEesnkj Bgjkrsgq, dgk fd vuqPNsn 370 ls tEew&d'ehj esafodkl vo#¼ iM+k Fkk] blds dkj.k ogka dsyksx vyx&Fkyx iM+ x, FksA mUgksaus vkjksiyxk;k fd jkT; ds jktuhfrd nyksa us viusLokFkZ ds fy, vuqPNsn 370 dk nq#i;ksx fd;kvkSj tEew&d'ehj ds yksxksa ds lkFk fo'okl?kkrfd;kA mUgksaus dgk fd Lo;a usg: us dgk Fkkfd ;g vLFkk;h çko/ku gSA tc ,d ckjfdlh us muls iwNk Fkk fd bls dc gVk;ktk,xk rks mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd ;g f?klrs&f?klrsvius&vki f?kl tk,xkA dsaæh; ea=kh us dgk fdtc vki bls ugha f?klk lds rks f?klkus ds fy,eksnh vkSj vfer 'kkg vk x,A dbZ mnkgj.k nsrsgq, mUgksaus dgk fd 60&70 ds n'kd rd vkejk; cu pqdh Fkh fd vuqPNsn 370 lekIr gksukpkfg,A

njvly ge ftu /kjk 370 vkSjvuqPNsn 35, dh ckr dj jgs gSa] okLro esa ns'kds lHkh ukxfjdksa dks bls foLrkj esa tkuukgksxkA bl ij è;ku vkd`"V djrs gq, crkrs pysfd 17 vDVwcj 1949 dks ,d ,slh ?kVuk ?kVh]ftlus tEew vkSj d'ehj dk bfrgkl cnyfn;kA njvly] laln esa xksiky Lokeh vk;axjus •M+s gksdj dgk fd ge tEew vkSj d'ehjdks u;k vkfVZdy nsuk pkgrs gSaA muls tc ;giwNk x;k fd D;ksa\ rks mUgksaus dgk fd vk/s

jkgqy xk¡/h 'k'kh Fk:j ih- fpnEcje Hkwus'oj dfyrk

34

dsoy lp vxLr 2019

leh{kk

d'ehj ij ikfdLrku us dCtk dj fy;k gS vkSjbl jkT; ds lkFk leL;k,a gSaA vk/s yksx m/jiQals gq, gSa vkSj vk/s b/jA ogka dh fLFkfrvU; jkT;ksa dh vis{kk vyx gS rks ,sls esa ogkads fy, fiQygky u, vkfVZdy dh t:jrgksxh] D;ksafd vHkh tEew vkSj d'ehj esa iwjklafo/ku ykxw djuk laHko ugha gksxkA varr%vLFkk;h rkSj ij mlds fy, 370 ykxw djukgksxkA tc ogka gkykr lkekU; gks tk,axs rc bl/kjk dks Hkh gVk fn;k tk,xkA fiQygky ogka/kjk 370 ls dke pyk;k tk ldrk gSA

mYys•uh; gS fd lcls de le;esa fMcsV ds ckn ;g vkfVZdy ikfyZ;kesaV esaikl gks x;kA ;g lafo/ku esa lcls vkf•jh esatksM+h xbZ /kjk FkhA bl /kjk ds iQsl ij Hkhfy•k gS fd ̂ VsEijsjh çksfoatu iQkWj n LVsV vkWiQn tEew vkSj d'ehj*A Hkkjrh; lafo/ku ds 21osaHkkx dk 370 ,d vuqPNsn gSA 21osa Hkkx dkscuk;k gh x;k vLFkk;h çko/kuksa ds fy, Fkk]ftls ckn esa gVk;k tk ldsA bl /kjk ds 3 •aMgSaA blds rhljs •aM esa fy•k gS fd Hkkjr dkjk"Vªifr tEew vkSj d'ehj dh lafo/ku lHkk dsijke'kZ ls /kjk 370 dHkh Hkh •Re dj ldrkgSA gkykafd vc rks lafo/ku lHkk jgh ugha] ,slsesa jk"Vªifr dks fdlh ls ijke'kZ ysus dh t:jrughaA tc dksbZ vkfVZdy ;k /kjk VsEijsjh cukbZ

tkrh gS rks mldks lht djus ;k gVkus dhçfØ;k Hkh fy•h tkrh gSA mlesa fy•k x;k fdçslhMsaV vkWiQ bafM;k tc mfpr le>sa vkSj mUgsayxs fd leL;kvksa dk gy gks x;k gS ;ktuthou lkekU; gks x;k rks og ml /kjk dksgVk ldrk gSA ;gka ;g le>us okyh ckr ;ggS fd /kjk 370 Hkkjr dh laln ysdj vkbZ gSvkSj ogha bls gVk ldrh gSA bl /kjk dks dksbZtEew vkSj d'ehj dh fo/kulHkk ;k ogka dkjktk ugha ysdj vk;k] tks gVk ugha ldrs gSaA;g /kjk blfy, ykbZ xbZ Fkh] D;ksafd rc ogka;q¼ tSls gkykr Fks vkSj m/j (ihvksds) dhturk b/j iyk;u djds vk jgh FkhA ,sls esaogka Hkkjr ds laiw.kZ lafo/ku dks ykxw djuk'kk;n usg: us mfpr ugha le>k ;k usg: usbl laca/ esa 'ks• vCnqYyk dh ckr ekuh gksAysfdu ;g Hkh dgk x;k fd blh chp ogka ijHkkjr ds lafo/ku dk og dkuwu ykxw gksxk ftlij fiQygky ogka dksbZ leL;k ;k fookn ughagSA ckn esa /hjs&/hjs ogka Hkkjr ds lafo/ku dsvU; dkuwu ykxw dj fn, tk,axsA bl çfØ;k esalcls igys 1952 esa usg: vkSj 'ks• vCnqYykds chp ,d ,xzhesaV gqvkA ftls ̂ fnYyh ,xzhesaV*dgk x;kA xkSjryc gks fd /kjk 370 dsçko/kuksa ds vuqlkj] laln dks tEew&d'ehj dsckjs esa j{kk] fons'k ekeys vkSj lapkj ds fo"k;

esa dkuwu cukus dk vf/dkj gS] ysfdu fdlhvU; fo"k; ls lacaf/r dkuwu dks ykxw djokusds fy, dsUæ dks jkT; ljdkj dk vuqeksnupkfg,A blh fo'ks"k ntZs ds dkj.k tEew&d'ehjjkT; ij lafo/ku dh /kjk 356 ykxw ugha gksrhAbl dkj.k jk"Vªifr ds ikl jkT; ds lafo/kudks c•ZkLr djus dk vf/dkj ugha gSA 1976dk 'kgjh Hkwfe dkuwu tEew&d'ehj ij ykxwugha gksrkA blds rgr Hkkjrh; ukxfjd dksfo'ks"k vf/dkj çkIr jkT;ksa ds vykok Hkkjr esadgha Hkh Hkwfe •jhnus dk vf/dkj gSA ;kuhHkkjr ds nwljs jkT;ksa ds yksx tEew&d'ehj esatehu ugha •jhn ldrsA vkSj rks vkSj Hkkjrh;lafo/ku dh /kjk 360 ftlds vUrxZr ns'k esafoÙkh; vkikrdky yxkus dk çko/ku gS] ogHkh tEew&d'ehj ij ykxw ugha gksrhA tEew vkSjd'ehj dk Hkkjr esa foy; djuk T;knk cM+ht:jr Fkh vkSj bl dke dks vatke nsus ds fy;s/kjk 370 ds rgr dqN fo'ks"k vf/dkj d'ehjdh turk dks ml le; fn, x, FksA ;s fo'ks"kvf/dkj fupys vuqHkkx esa fn, tk jgs gSaA lkFkgh tEew&d'ehj ds ukxfjdksa ds ikl nksgjhukxfjdrk gksrh gS ,oa tEew&d'ehj dk jk"Vªèotvyx gksrk gSA blds lkFk tEew&d'ehj dhfo/kulHkk dk dk;Zdky 6 o"kks± dk gksrk gStcfd Hkkjr ds vU; jkT;ksa dh fo/kulHkkvksadk dk;Zdky 5 o"kZ dk gksrk gSA Kkr gks fdtEew&d'ehj ds vanj Hkkjr ds jk"Vªèot ;kjk"Vªh; çrhdksa dk vieku vijk/ ugha gksrk gSrFkk Hkkjr ds mPpre U;k;ky; ds vkns'ktEew&d'ehj ds vanj ekU; ugha gksrs gSaA fnxjckr gS fd blds izko/kuksa esa ;g Hkh ppkZ gS fdHkkjr dh laln dks tEew&d'ehj ds laca/ esavR;Ur lhfer {ks=k esa dkuwu cuk ldrh gSAtEew&d'ehj dh dksbZ efgyk ;fn Hkkjr dsfdlh vU; jkT; ds O;fÙkQ ls fookg dj ys rksml efgyk dh ukxfjdrk lekIr gks tk,xhAblds foijhr ;fn og ifdLrku ds fdlh

35

dsoy lp vxLr 2019

leh{kk

O;fÙkQ ls fookg dj ys rks mls Hkh tEew&d'ehjdh ukxfjdrk fey tk,xhA /kjk 370 dh otgls d'ehj esa vkjVhvkbZ vkSj lh,th tSls dkuwuykxw ugha gksrsA d'ehj esa efgykvksa ij 'kfj;rdkuwu ykxw gSA d'ehj esa iapk;r dks vf/dkjçkIr ugha gSA /kjk 370 dh otg ls d'ehj esackgj ds yksx tehu ugha •jhn ldrs gSaA /kjk370 dh otg ls gh d'ehj esa jgus okysikfdLrkfu;ksa dks Hkh Hkkjrh; ukxfjdrk feytkrh gSA

xkSjryc gks fd /kjk 370 dhtkudkjh ds lkFk blls tqM+k vuqPNsn 35, dksle>us ds fy, ;g è;ku nsuk gksxk fd 1954esa çslhMsaV vkWiQ bafM;k dh vksj ls ,d vkns'kikfjr fd;k x;k FkkA ml vkns'k ds rgr tEewvkSj d'ehj jkT; esa Hkkjrh; lafo/ku ds vU;çko/ku ykxw fd, tkus Fks] ysfdu mUgksaus vyxls jkT; dks ,d dkuwuh vkns'k ns fn;kA ,slkvkns'k] tks fd lafo/ku dh ewy Hkkouk dsf•ykiQ FkkA njvly] fdlh jk"Vªifr dkslafo/ku esa dksbZ /kjk tksM+uk ;k u;k dkuwucukus dk vf/dkj ugha gSA ysfdu ,slk dgrs gSafd MkW- jktsaæ çlkn us usg: ds dgus ij jkT;dks fo'ks"k vf/dkj nsus ds fy, ,d vkns'kikfjr dj fn;kA ;g fo'ks"k vf/dkj gh vkfVZdy35, FkkA ;g ,slk vkfVZdy gS ftldks jk"Vªifrdks cukus dk vf/dkj gh ugha FkkA jk"Vªifr dsvf/dkj esa ;g Fkk fd tEew vkSj d'ehj jkT;esa Hkkjr ds lafo/ku ds cps gq, çko/kuksa dksykxw fd;k tk,A ysfdu jk"Vªifr us lafo/ku dsçko/kuksa dks ykxw djus ds ctk; ,d u;kvkfVZdy cuk fn;k vkfVZdy 35,] ftls fdns'k dk lcls cM+k ^laoS/kfud ÚkWM* ekukx;kA 14 ebZ 1954 dks rRdkyhu jk"Vªifr MkW-jktsaæ çlkn us bl vkns'k ds tfj, Hkkjr dslafo/ku esa ,d u;k vuqPNsn 35, tksM+ fn;kx;kA bl vkfVZdy 35, esa fy•k gS fd tEewvkSj d'ehj fo/kueaMy dks ;g vf/dkj çnku

djrk gS fd lafo/ku tEew vkSj d'ehj dksjkT; ds :i esa fo'ks"k vf/dkj nsrk gSA bldsrgr fn, x, vf/dkj LFkk;h fuokfl;ksa ls tqM+sgq, gSaA bldk eryc gS fd jkT; ljdkj dks ;svf/dkj gS fd os vktknh ds oÙkQ nwljh txgksals vk, 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa vkSj vU; Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksadks tEew&d'ehj esa fdlh rjg dh lgwfy;rsa nsavFkok ugha nsaA ;g mYys•uh; gS fd ;gvkfVZdy u rks ih,e usg: us dSfcusV us ikldjk;k vkSj u gh bldk lafo/ku esa dksbZ mYys•gh FkkA fiQj Hkh ;g vkfVZdy ckn esa lafo/kuesa tksM+ fn;k x;kA bl vkfVZdy esa fy•k gS fdjkT;---;g r; djs fd tEew vkSj d'ehj dkLFkk;h fuoklh dkSu gS\ fdls lkoZtfud {ks=k dh ukSdfj;ksa esafo'ks"k vkj{k.k fn;k tk,xk\fdls laifÙk •jhnus dk vf/dkj gksxk\fdls tEew vkSj d'ehj fo/kulHkk pqukoesa oksV Mkyus dk vf/dkj gksxk\Nk=ko`fÙk rFkk vU; lkoZtfud lgk;rkvkSj fdls lkekftd dY;k.k dk;ZØeksa dk ykHkfdls feysxk\

tc jkT; dks ;s vf/dkj ns fn, x,rks fiQj tEew vkSj d'ehj esa jktuhfrKksa dksviuh euekuh djus dk ,d gfFk;kj fey x;kAbl vk/kj ij mUgksaus rc jkT; dk viuklafo/ku cuk fy;kA blesa dgk x;k fdtEew&d'ehj dk LFkk;h ukxfjd og O;fÙkQ gS]tks 14 ebZ 1954 dks jkT; dk ukxfjd jgk gks;k fiQj mlls igys ds 10 o"kks± ls jkT; esa jg

jgk gks] lkFk gh mlus ogka laifÙk gkfly dhgksA Hkkjr ds fdlh vU; jkT; dk fuoklh tEewvkSj d'ehj dk LFkk;h fuoklh ugha cu ldrkgS vkSj blh dkj.k oks ogka oksV ugha Mky ldrkgSA jkT; fdlh xSj d'ehjh O;fÙkQ dks d'ehj esatehu •jhnus ls jksdrk gSA vxj tEew vkSjd'ehj dh dksbZ yM+dh fdlh ckgj ds yM+dsls 'kknh dj ysrh gS rks mlds lkjs vf/dkj•Re gks tkrs gSa] lkFk gh mlds cPpksa dsvf/dkj Hkh •Re gks tkrs gSaA jkT; ljdkjfdlh dkuwu dks vius fglkc ls cnyrh gS rksmls fdlh Hkh dksVZ esa pqukSrh ugha nh tk ldrhgSA dksbZ Hkh ckgjh O;fÙkQ jkT; esa O;kikfjdlaLFkku ugha •ksy ldrk gSA bl dkuwu dhvkM+ esa jkT; ljdkj us ns'k ds foHkktu ds oÙkQcM+h rknkn esa ikfdLrku ls vk, 'kj.kkfFk;ksa esaeqlyekuksa dks rks tEew vkSj d'ehj dh ukxfjdrkns nh] ysfdu fgUnw vkSj fl•ksa dks blls oafprj•kA blds vykok tEew vkSj d'ehj esa fookgdj clus okyha efgykvksa vkSj vU; Hkkjrh;ukxfjdksa ds lkFk Hkh tEew vkSj d'ehj ljdkjvuqPNsn 35, dh vkM+ ysdj HksnHkko djrh gSA;fn dksbZ eqlyeku fdlh ckgjh yM+dh lsfookg dj ysrk gS rks mlus ogka dk ukxfjdeku fy;k tkrk gS ysfdu tc dksbZ fgUnw ,slkdjrk gS rks mls ogka dk ukxfjd ugha ekuktkrkA vrr% ;g ekuk tkrk gS fd Hkkjr dhlaln] jkT;lHkk vkSj jk"Vªifr feydj /kjk 370vkSj vkfVZdy 35, dks gVkus dh 'kfÙkQ j•rsgSaA

cgjgky] tEew d'ehj dks fo'ks"k';kek izlkn eq[kthZ

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ds fdlh vU; ukxfjd ds ekeys esa gSA* ;giQSlyk fdlh O;fÙkQ dks] ns'k ds dkuwu dseqrkfcd lapkfyr gksus okys fdlh dkjksckj dks;k xSj ljdkjh laxBu (,uthvks) dks tEewd'ehj ,oa yík•&2 ds u, dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksaesa mUgha fu;eksa ds rgr Lora=k :i ls lapkfyrgksus dh btktr nsxkA Hkkjr ds vU; jkT;ksa esai<+kbZ ,oa dke dj jgs d'ehjh ;qokvksa dh cM+hvkcknh dks Hkkjr ds ukxfjd ds leku ^'kfÙkQ,oa vkRefo'okl* feysxk rFkk mUgsa fdlh fo'ks"kukxfjd ds rkSj ij Js.khc¼ ugha fd;k tk,xkAnksuksa u, dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa esa futh ,oa lkoZtfudfuos'k ds çokg dh jkg vklku gksus ls ogkavFkZO;oLFkk dgha vf/d rst xfr ls o`f¼djsxh] mPp xq.koÙkk okys laLFkkuksa dk fodklgksxk vkSj bu vYi fodflr {ks=kksa esa i;ZVu dsfodkl ds fy, Hkkjh ek=kk esa /u vk,xkAvuqPNsn 370 fujLr fd, tkus ls vuqPNsn 35,jí gks tk,xk vkSj ;g fo/kulHkk ds lkFk tEewd'ehj uke dk ,d dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k rFkkcxSj fo/kulHkk ds yík• uked dsaæ 'kkflr{ks=k dk l`tu djsxkA

xkSjryc gks fd tEew d'ehj dks nksdsUæ 'kkflr {ks=kksa esa ckaVus dh dsUæ ljdkj dhigy ds ykxw gksus ij {ks=kiQy ds fygkt lstEew d'ehj ds ckn yík• ns'k dk nwljk lclscM+k dsUæ 'kkflr {ks=k gksxkA mYys•uh; gS fdtEew d'ehj dks fo'ks"k jkT; dk ntkZ nsus okyslafo/ku ds vuqPNsn 370 ds dqN çko/kuksa dksdsUæ ljdkj }kjk fu"çHkkoh ?kksf"kr fd, tkus dslkFk gh tEew d'ehj vkSj yík• dks dsUæ'kkflr {ks=k cukus laca/h ,d fo/s;d dksjkT;lHkk esa eatwjh feyhA bl laca/ esa tEewd'ehj ds eq[; jktuhfrd nyksa ihMhih vkSjus'kuy dkaÚsal dh vksj ls rh•h çfrfØ;kO;ÙkQ dh xbZ tcfd dsUæ ljdkj esa lÙkk:<+Hkktik ds •ses esa t'u dk ekgkSy gSA Hkktikusrkvksa dk ekuuk gS fd yík• dks dsUæ 'kkflr{ks=k ?kksf"kr djus dh ogka ds yksxksa dh ekaxdkiQh le; ls yafcr FkhA jkT;ksa dh iQsgfjLr esanks jkT; tqM+us dk ekxZ ç'kLr gksus ds ckn la?k'kkflr {ks=kksa dh la[;k ukS gks tk,xhA buesa tEewd'ehj vkSj yík• ds vykok fnYyh] iqMqpsjh]nho vkSj neu] nknj ,oa uxj gosyh] paMhx<+]y{k}hi vkSj fudksckj }hi lewg 'kkfey gSaAekStwnk le; esa fliQZ fnYyh vkSj iqMqpsjh esafo/kulHkk gSaA vc tEew d'ehj Hkh fo/kulHkkokyk rhljk dsUæ 'kkflr {ks=k gks tk,xkAfo/kulHkk okys la?k 'kkflr {ks=k esa dsUæ dsçfrfuf/ ds :i esa jkT;iky dh txg mijkT;ikygksrk gSA la?k 'kkflr {ks=kksa ls laln ds nksuksa

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ntkZ nsus okys vuqPNsn 370 ds •Re gksus lsvc mldk dksbZ vyx èot ;k lafo/ku ughagksxk vkSj ;g mls ^Hkkjr la?k* esa ^iwjh rjg lslekfgr* dj nsxk] tSlk fd 1950 esa vU; ns'khfj;klrksa dks fd;k x;k FkkA tEew d'ehj (dsaæ'kkflr çns'k) fo/kulHkk dk dk;Zdky vcvU; jkT;ksa vkSj nks dsaæ'kkflr çns'kksa fnYyhvkSj iqMqpsjh dh rjg gh 5 lky dk gksxkA vcrd tEew d'ehj fo/kulHkk dk dk;Zdky 6lky dk gksrk FkkA vkijkf/d ekeyksa ls fuiVusesa j.kchj naM lafgrk (vkjihlh) dh txg vcHkkjrh; naM lafgrk (vkbZihlh) ys ysxkA lkFkgh] fdlh jkT; esa jk"Vªifr 'kklu yxkus lslac¼ ̂ vuqPNsn 356* Hkh u, dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa]tEew d'ehj vkSj yík• ij ykxw gksxkA oghtEew d'ehj ds fy, dksbZ vyx èot ughagksxk vkSj frjaxk >aMk gh lewps ns'k ds fy,,dek=k jk"Vªh; èot gksxkA tEew d'ehj dsfy, dksbZ vyx lafo/ku ugha gksxk vkSj u,cuk, tk jgs nksuksa dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa dk 'kkluHkkjr ds lafo/ku ls gksxkA ,d vU; vf/dkjhus crk;k fd jkT; ljdkj ds vius dkedkt esaukdke jgus ds ekeys esa vc rd tEew d'ehjds lafo/ku dh /kjk 92 ds rgr jkT;iky'kklu yxk;k tkrk Fkk vkSj fiQj jk"Vªifr 'kkluykxw dj mlesa foLrkj fd;k tkrk FkkA vuqPNsn

370 dks jí fd, tkus ij vc ogka vuqPNsn356 ykxw fd;k tk ldsxk vkSj t:jr iM+us ijlh/s jk"Vªifr 'kklu ykxw fd;k tk ldsxkAljdkj bu nksuksa dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa esa t:jriM+us ij vuqPNsn 360 ds rgr foÙkh; vkikrdkyHkh ykxw dj ldrh gSA vf/dkfj;ksa us crk;kfd vuqPNsn 370 ds jí gksus ls vuqPNsn ^35,* vius vki gh vekU; gks tk,xkA bl rjgHkwfe] dkjksckj vkSj jkstxkj ij ogka ds ckf'kanksads fo'ks"kkf/dkj Hkh •Re gks tk,axsA lkFk gh]vU; jkT;ksa ds yksx ogka çkWiVhZ •jhn ldsaxsrFkk bu dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa esa lwpuk dkvf/dkj (vkjVhvkbZ) dkuwu Hkh ykxw gksxkAmYys•uh; gS fd ljdkj us tEew d'ehj dksfo'ks"k ntkZ nsus okys vuqPNsn 370 dks chrs 5vxLr 2019 dks lekIr dj fn;k vkSj çLrkofd;k fd jkT; dk foHkktu nks fgLlksa esa fd;ktk,xk&tEew d'ehj ,oa yík• dsaæ 'kkflrçns'kA lw=kksa ds eqrkfcd ljdkj dk ;g rktkiQSlyk vkf•jdkj vkSj iwjh rjg ls tEew d'ehjjkT; dks Hkkjr la?k esa lekfgr dj nsxkA BhdoSls gh] tSls fd 1950 esa vU; lHkh ns'khfj;klrksa vkSj {ks=kksa dks fd;k x;k FkkA gkykafd]mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk] ̂ ;g iQSlyk igys ds tEewd'ehj ds fdlh ukxfjd dks feyus okys lHkhewy vf/dkjksa dks dk;e j•sxk] tSlk fd Hkkjr

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lnuksa ds fy, Hkh lnL; pqus tkrs gSaA ;g nhxjckr gS fd budh la[;k gj jkT; esa vyx&vyxgksrh gSA laln lnL;ksa dh la[;k ds fygkt lsfnYyh vOoy gSA laln esa fnYyh dk çfrfuf/Ro 7 yksdlHkk vkSj 3 jkT;lHkk lnL; djrs gSAogh vc tEew&d'ehj esa ls yík• vyx gksusij {ks=kiQy] vkcknh esa dbZ cnyko ns•us dksfeysaxsA d'ehj vkSj tEew fMohtu fo/ku dslkFk ,d vyx dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k gksxk tgkafnYyh vkSj iqMqpsjh dh rjg fo/kulHkk gksxhAtEew laHkkx esa 10 ftys gSaA tEew] lkack] dBqvk]m/eiqj] MksMk] iqaN] jktkSjh] fj;klh] jkecuvkSj fd'rokM+A tEew ds fHkEcj] dksVyh] ehjiqj]iqaN gosyh] ckx] lq/kUrh] eqtÝiQjkckn] gfêð;kavkSj gosyh ftys ikfdLrku ds dCts esa gSaA tEewlaHkkx dk {ks=kiQy ihj iatky dh igkM+h jsat esa•Re gks tkrk gSA bl igkM+h ds nwljh vksjd'ehj gSA blds 10 ftys Jhuxj] cM+xke]dqyxke] iqyokek] vuarukx] dwiokM+k] ckjkewyk]'kksfi;ka] xUnjcy] ckaMhiqjk gSaA ;gka lqUuh] f'k;k]cgkoh] vgefn;k eqlyekuksa ds lkFk fgUnw]ftuesa ls vf/drj xqtZj] jktiwr vkSj czkã.kjgrs gSaA vkradokn dk çHkko d'ehj ?kkVh dsd'ehjh cksyus okys lqUuh eqlyekuksa rd gh gSA2011 dh tux.kuk ds eqrkfcd tEew&d'ehj(yík• dks feykdj) dh tula[;k 1 djksM+25 yk• 41 gtkj 302 gS] ysfdu yík• dsvyx gksus ds ckn vc tEew&d'ehj dh tula[;k1 djksM+ 22 yk• 67 gtkj 13 gks tk,xhA

tEew&d'ehj dk {ks=kiQy (yík• dks feykdj)222]236 fdyksehVj LDok;j gS] ysfdu yík•dks gVkdj vc tEew&d'ehj dk {ks=kiQy163]040 fdyksehVj LDok;j gks tk,xkA crkrspys fd x`g ea=kh us yík• ds fy, dsaæ 'kkflrçns'k ds xBu dh ?kks"k.kk dh] tgka paMhx<+ dhrjg gh fo/kulHkk ugha gksxhA yík• ,d ÅapkiBkj gS ftldk vf/drj fgLlk 3]500 ehVj(9]800 iQqV) ls Åapk gSA ;g fgeky; vkSjdkjkdksje ioZr J`a•yk vkSj flU/q unh dhÅijh ?kkVh esa iQSyk gSA yík• {ks=k dh vkcknhysg vkSj djfxy ftyksa ds chp vk/s fgLls esacaVh gqbZ gSA dkjfxy dh dqy tula[;k esa 76-87 çfr'kr vkcknh eqfLye (T;knkrj f'k;k) gStcfd ysg esa 66-40 çfr'kr ckS¼ gSaA vkcknh2011 dh tux.kuk ij vk/kfjr gSA orZeku esad'ehj dh vis{kk tEew dh vkcknh c<+h gSA bleku ls ogka fd fo/kulHkk dh lhVsa T;knk gksukpkfg, Fks] ysfdu d'ehj dh iwoZorhZ ljdkjksa ustkucw> dj ifjfler dks Vkyk gS ftlds pyrsd'ehj ls gh eq[;ea=kh curk jgk gS tEew lsughaA

cgjgky] tEew d'ehj esa /kjk 370•Re dj Hkktik us eq[; okns dks iwjk fd;k]ftlds fy, og c/kbZ dh gdnkj gSA lafo/kuds vuqPNsn (/kjk) 370 dks •Re djuk Hkktikdk eq[; ,tsaMk jgk gSA ikVhZ ds fopkjd ';kekçlkn eq•thZ dk jkT; ds fo'ks"k ntZs dk fojks/djrs gq, 1953 esa tEew&d'ehj dh ,d tsy

esa fu/u gks x;k Fkk] ftlds ckn ls Hkxok nyds dk;ZdrkZvksa ds fy, ;g ,d HkkoukRedeqík cu x;k FkkA x`gea=kh vfer 'kkg us bls 5vxLr 2019 dks jkT;lHkk esa rFkk 6 vxLr2019 dks yksdlHkk esa /kjk 370 dks •Re djusdh ?kks"k.kk dh] ftlds rgr tEew&d'ehj dksfo'ks"k ntkZ gkfly FkkA mudh ?kks"k.kk dk Hkktikusrkvksa vkSj dk;ZdrkZvksa us tksjnkj Lokxr fd;kA;g Hkktik ds 3 eq[; ,tsaMksa esa ls ,d gSAblds vykok v;ksè;k esa jke eafnj dk fuekZ.kvkSj leku ukxfjd lafgrk ykxw djuk Hkh mlds,tsaMs esa gSA /kjk 370 dks •Re djus ds fy,vkanksyu dk usr`Ro djrs gq, eq•thZ ustEew&d'ehj esa ços'k fd;k Fkk vkSj mUgsa fxjÝrkjdj fy;k x;k FkkA ogka mudh ekStwnxh voS/ekuh xbZ] D;ksafd ml le; ckgjh yksxksa dksjkT; esa ços'k djus ds fy, ijfeV gkflydjuk gksrk FkkA Hkktik vkSj blds fgUnwoknhlg;ksxh eq•thZ ds fu/u dks jgL;e;h ekursFksA mudk ukjk ^,d ns'k esa nks fo/ku] nksç/ku vkSj nks fu'kku ugha pysaxs* ;g dkiQhle; rd ikVhZ dk ukjk cuk jgkA 'kkg }kjkjkT;lHkk esa çLrko is'k fd, tkus ds ckn ls ghHkktik ds dbZ usrkvksa us ,d&,d dj mudscfynku dks ;kn fd;kA tula?k ds fnuksa ls ghHkxok ny us vyxkooknh xfrfof/;ksa] vkradoknvkSj jkT; ds tEew rFkk yík• {ks=kksa ds chpdfFkr HksnHkko ds fy, vuqPNsn 370 dks nks"khBgjk;kA Hkktik egklfpo (laxBu) ch,y larks"k

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us 'kkg dh ?kks"k.kk ds ckn V~ohV ds ekè;e lsikVhZ dk;ZdrkZvksa dh Hkkouk,a tkfgj dhaA mUgksausV~ohV fd;k fd vkt esjs vkSj dbZ vU; yksxksadh vka•ksa esa vkalw gSaA gesa vkt ds fnu dkbartkj Fkk--- vuqPNsn 370 dk •kRekA /U;&/U;A mUgksaus dgk fd ç/kuea=kh ujsUæ eksnh vkSjx`gea=kh vfer 'kkg ds usr`Ro esa fgUnqRo dhjktuhfr lgh fn'kk esa gSA vVy fcgkj oktis;hds usr`Ro esa dsaæ esa Hkktik dh igyh ljdkj dsnkSjku ikVhZ us 3 fooknkLin ,tsaMksa dks vyxj•us dk fu.kZ; fd;k Fkk rkfd yksdlHkk esacgqer gkfly djus ds fy, /eZfujis{k nyksa dslkFk xBca/u fd;k tk ldsA yksdlHkk esa eksnhyxkrkj 2 ckj iw.kZ cgqer ds lkFk vk, vkSjdbZ jkT;ksa esa Hkktik rsth ls vius ,tsaMs dksvkxs c<+k jgh gSA Hkktik usrkvksa dk ekuuk gSfd d'ehj eqís ij ljdkj dks u dsoy jktxds lg;ksxh nyksa cfYd chtn] okbZ,lvkj dkaxzsl]clik vkSj vki ls ftl rjg ls lg;ksx feykgS] og n'kkZrk gS fd ge vius ,tsaMs dks ykxwdjus esa fdruk liQy jgs gSaA ;s ,sls ,tsaMs gSa]tks igys eq[; /kjk ds nyksa ds fy, vLohdk;ZFksA fgUnqRo ds leFkZd laln esa rhu rykdfo/s;d ds ikfjr gksus dks leku ukxfjd lafgrkdh rjiQ c<+k, x, dne vkSj rFkkdfFkr/eZfujis{k nyksa dh rqf"Vdj.k dh jktuhfr dksdjkjs >Vds ds :i esa ns• jgs gSaA ogh v;ksè;kekeys ij jkstkuk lquokbZ ds mPpre U;k;ky;ds gky ds fu.kZ; ls Hkh Hkktik esa ubZ mEehntxh gSA

lun~ jgs fd d'ehj esa ubZ Økafrdjus okys eksnh ljdkj ds iQSlys us foi{k dh,drk dks rkj&rkj dj fn;k gSA jkT;lHkk esaikl fd, x, tEew d'ehj iquxZBu fo/s;d dsi{k esa 125 vkSj foi{k esa 61 oksV iM+sA blrjg lnu esa fo/s;d frgkbZ cgqer ls ikl gks

x;kA d'ehj ij eksnh ljdkj ds bl ekLVjLVªksd ds lkeus fojks/h ny VqdM+ksa&VqdM+ksa esacaV x,A eksnh ljdkj vkSj Hkktik dh eq•jfojks/h cgqtu lekt ikVhZ vkSj vke vknehikVhZ us Hkh jkT;lHkk esa fcy dks viuk leFkZunsdj foi{kh ,drk dks cM+k >Vdk ns fn;kAfl;klr ds tkudkj nksuksa ikVhZ ds bl iQSlysds ihNs bls mudh pqukoh etcwjh crk jgs gSaAfnYyh esa tc] vc fo/kulHkk pquko gksus esacgqr gh de oÙkQ cpk gqvk gS] rc dstjhokyfcy dk fojks/ dj cgqla[;d oksVjksa dks ukjktugha djus pkgrs gSaA blds lkFk fcy ij paæckcwuk;Mw dh ikVhZ VhMhih us Hkh eksnh ljdkj dkleFkZu fd;kA ogh tEew&d'ehj esa /kjk 370ij dkaxzsl VqdM+ksa&VqdM+ksa esa caVh gqbZ fn•kbZ nhAxka/h ifjokj ds djhch usrk tukZnu f}osnh useksnh ljdkj ds iQSlys dh rkjhiQ djrs gq,dgk fd nsjh ds ckotwn ,d ,sfrgkfld xyrhdks lq/kjk x;kA mUgksaus dgk fd muds jktuhfrdxq# jke euksgj yksfg;k ges'kk bl vuqPNsn dsf•ykiQ FksA blds lkFk gh jkT;lHkk esa dkaxzslds phiQ Hkqous'oj dkfyrk us Hkh ikVhZ lsbLrhiQk ns fn;kA mUgksaus dgk fd vkt dkaxzsldh fopkj/kjk ns•dj yxrk gS fd dkaxzslvkRegR;k dj jgh gS vkSj eSa blesa Hkkxhnkj ughacuuk pkgrk gwaA blds lkFk gh ;wih, vè;{klksfu;k xka/h ds lalnh; lhV jk;cjsyh ls dkaxzslfo/k;d vfnfr flag us Hkh 370 ij eksnhljdkj dk leFkZu dj lHkh dks pkSadk fn;kAvfnfr flag dks jkgqy xka/h vkSj fç;adk xka/hdk dkiQh djhch ekuk tkrk gSA ogh crkrs pysfd jkT;lHkk esa ikl gksus ds ckn tEew&d'ehjiquxZBu fcy dks yksdlHkk esa is'k fd;k x;kvkSj jkT;lHkk esa dkaxzsl dks yxs >Vds ds cknvc yksdlHkk esa 351 oksV i{k esa x;s ,oa 72foi{k esa iM+sA ftlds ckn etcwrh ls nksuks

lnuksa eas bl fcy dks ikfjr gksus ds ckn dkiQhmRlkg gSA

gkykafd bl fcy ds ikfjr gksus lslokZf/d uqdlku vkSj jks"k mu vyxkooknhusrkvksa ds chp gS] tks vktrd bl /kjk dklaj{k.k ysdj jktlh BkB cuk;s cSBs FksaA bldsrgr ihMhih vè;{k ,oa tEew&d'ehj dh iwoZeq[;ea=kh egcwck eqÝrh us vuqPNsn 370 ijmBk, x, ljdkj ds dne dks ysdj dgk fdHkkjr d'ehj ds lkFk fd, x, vius oknksa dksiwjk djus esa foiQy jgkA ljdkj us ,d çLrkois'k fd;k ftlesa tEew&d'ehj ls vuqPNsn 370dks gVkus dh ckr dgh xbZ gSA mUgksaus dgk fdvuqPNsn 370 fujLr djus dk ljdkj dk,drjiQk iQSlyk voS/ ,oa vlaoS/kfud gSAegcwck us fV~oVj ij dgk fd blls tEew&d'ehjij lkjs vf/dkj Hkkjr dks fey tk,axsA mUgksausV~ohV fd;k fd vkt dk fnu Hkkjrh; yksdra=kdk ,d L;kg fnu gSA 1947 esa nks jk"Vªksa dsfl¼kar dks •kfjt djus rFkk Hkkjr ds lkFktkus dk tEew d'ehj usr`Ro dk iQSlyk HkkjhiM+ x;kA vuqPNsn 370 jí djus dk Hkkjrljdkj dk ,drjiQk iQSlyk voS/ ,oavlaoS/kfud gS tks tEew&d'ehj dks pykus dkiwjk vf/dkj Hkkjr dks ns nsxkA ;g miegk}hids fy, fouk'kdkjh ifj.kke ysdj vk,xkA Hkkjrljdkj dh ea'kk lkiQ gSA os tEew&d'ehj dsyksxksa dks vkrafdr dj bl ij viuk vf/dkjpkgrs gSaA Hkkjr d'ehj ds lkFk fd, x, oknksadks fuHkkus esa foiQy jgkA ihMhih usrk us dgkfd jkT; ds laca/ esa mBk, x, dneksa ijehfM;k ,oa flfoy lkslkbVh dk •q'kh eukuk^^?k`.kkLin ,oa ijs'kku djus okyk gSA mUgksausV~ohV fd;k fd Hkkjr ljdkj dh ea'kk lkiQ,oa csbZeku gSaA os Hkkjr esa dsoy eqfLye cgqyjkT;ksa dh vkcknh dh lajpuk dks cnyuk pkgrh

39

dsoy lp vxLr 2019

leh{kk

gS] eqfLyeksa dks bl gn rd cscl cuk nsukpkgrs gSa fd os vius gh jkT; ds nks;e ntZs dsukxfjd cu tk,aA igys ls gh utjcan gwa vkSjvkxarqdksa dks Hkh ugha feyus fn;k tk jgkA irkugha dc rd laidZ ugha dj ikÅaxhA D;k ;gog Hkkjr gS ftls geus Lohdkj fd;k Fkk\mUgksaus V~ohV fd;k fd ge tSls yksxksa ds lkFk/ks•k gqvk ftUgksaus laln] yksdra=k ds eafnj esaHkjkslk trk;kA tEew&d'ehj esa os rRo ftUgksauslafo/ku dks •kfjt fd;k vkSj la;qÙkQ jk"Vª dsrgr lek/ku pkgk os lgh lkfcr gq,A d'ehjhtks vyxko eglwl djrs gSa mudk vyxko ;gvkSj c<+k,xkA fofnr gks fd tEew&d'ehj iquxZBufo/s;d ikl fd, tkus ds ckn tEew&d'ehjdh iwoZ eq[;ea=kh vkSj ihMhih phiQ egcwckeqÝrh] us'kuy dkWuÚsal ds usrk mej vCnqYyk]Hkktik ljdkj esa ea=kh jgs lTtkn xuh yksu rFkkbejku jtk valkjh dks fgjklr esa ys fy;k x;kAviq"V tkudkjh ds vuqlkj bu lHkh ij jklqdkyxk;k x;k gSA feyus okys lekpkjksa ds eqrkfcddy bUgsa igys utjcan dj fn;k x;k Fkk vkSjvkt 5 vxLr dh 'kke dks bu lHkh dksp'ek'kkgh fLFkr xsLV gkml esa cukbZ xbZ vLFkk;htsyksa esa j•k x;k FkkA egcwck eqÝrh vkSj mejvCnqYyk tEew&d'ehj esa dsaæ ljdkj ds gjdne ij 'kq: ls loky mBk jgs FksA jkT; esavfrfjÙkQ lqj{kk cyksa dks rSukr fd, tkus vkSjLis'ky ,Mokbtjh tkjh fd, tkus ds ckn egcwckeqÝrh vkSj mej vCnqYyk ljdkj ij loky mBkjgs gSaA egcwck eqÝrh us laln esa vuqPNsn 370dks fujLr fd, tkus laca/h ?kks"k.kk fd, tkusds dqN gh feuV ckn 2 V~ohV fd,A igysV~ohV ij eqÝrh us dgk fd ;g Hkkjrh; yksdra=k

dk lcls dkyk fnu gSA tEew&d'ehj ds usr`Rous 1947 esa Hkkjr ds lkFk tkus dk tks iQSlykfy;k Fkk] oks xyr lkfcr gks x;kA Hkkjr ljdkj}kjk vuqPNsn 370 dks gVkus dk iQSlyk voS/vkSj vlaoS/kfud gSA ogha tEew&d'ehj ds iwoZeq[;ea=kh vkSj us'kuy dkWUÚsal ds mikè;{k mejvCnqYyk us c;ku tkjh djds dgk Fkk fd Hkkjrljdkj }kjk vuqPNsn 370 dks gVkuk tEew&d'ehjds yksxksa ds lkFk /ks•k gSA tEew&d'ehj us1947 esa ftl Hkjksls ds lkFk Hkkjr ls tqM+k Fkk]vkt og VwV x;k gSA Hkkjr ljdkj ds bliQSlys ls Hk;kud nq"ifj.kke lkeus vk,axsA mejvCnqYyk us vius c;ku esa vkxs dgk fd bliQSlys dks ykxw djus ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj us/ks•sckth djds vkSj pksjh&fNis dk;Zokgh dhgSA Hkkjr ljdkj ds tEew&d'ehj esa ekStwnuqekbanksa us gels >wB cksyk fd dqN Hkh cM+kugha gksus okyk gSA ;g iQSlyk d'ehj ?kkVh dksNkouh esa rCnhy djus ds ckn fy;k x;kA oghbl vge iQSlys ds ckn dkaxzsl vè;{k jkgqyxka/h us Hkh bl ij pqIih rksM+rs gq, dgk fdvki tEew&d'ehj dk ,drjiQk caVokjk djjk"Vªh; ,drk gkfly ugha dj ldrsA jkgqyxka/h us V~ohV fd;k fd tsy dh lyk•ksa dsihNs usrkvksa dks Mkydj vki lafo/ku dhvogsyuk dj jgs gSaA ;g ns'k tehu ds VqdM+ksals ugha] cfYd yksxksa ls cuk gqvk gSA mUgksausV~ohV dj dgk fd tEew&d'ehj dk ,drjiQk<ax ls foHkkftr djds] fuokZfpr çfrfuf/;ksadks dSn djds vkSj lafo/ku dk mYya?ku djdsjk"Vªh; ,dhdj.k vkxs ugha c<+us okyk gSA ;gns'k Hkw•aM ls ugha] cfYd mldh turk lscurk gSA jkgqy us dgk fd dk;Zikfydk dh

'kfÙkQ;ksa dk nq#i;ksx dk gekjh jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ijxaHkhj çHkko iM+sxkA

crkrs pys fd] d'ehj dks nks fgLlksaesa ckaVdj dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k cukus vkSj blsfo'ks"k ntkZ nsus okys lafo/ku ds vuqP?Nsn 370ds çko/kuksa dks lekIr djus ds Hkkjr ljdkjds iQSlys ls ikfdLrku fryfeyk mBk gSAikfdLrku ds vanj Hkh mlh rjg ds Lok;Rr{ks=k dh ekax tksj idM+us yxh gS] tks Lok;Rrrkvc rd tEew ,oa d'ehj dks feyh gqbZ FkhAHkkjr ljdkj ds iQSlys ij ikfdLrku us tgkackS•ykgVHkjh çfrfØ;k nh vkSj dgk fd eksnhljdkj us xyr le; ij •rjukd •sy •sykgS] ogha okWbl vkWiQ djkph us ns'k ds HkhrjLok;Rr xzsVj djkph dh ekax dh gSA vesfjdkesa jgdj viuh xfrfof/;ka pykus okys bllewg dk dguk gS fd ikfdLrku dks rc rdd'ehfj;ksa ds gd ds fy, cksyus dk dksbZvf/dkj ugha gS] tc rd fd og •qn vius;gka eqgkftj] cywp] i'rwu vkSj gtkjk leqnk;ds yksxksa dks muds vf/dkj ugha ns nsrkA •cjksads vuqlkj vesfjdk esa vkRefuokZlu esa jg jgsokWbl vkWiQ djkph ds ps;jeSu unhe uqljr usdgk fd ikfdLrku dks fdlh Hkh {ks=kh; ;kvarjkZ"Vªh; eap ij d'ehfj;ksa ds ckjs esa cksyusdk dksbZ gd ugha gS] D;ksafd mlus •qn viusukxfjdksa dks muds ewyHkwr vf/dkjksa ls oafprdj j•k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ikfdLrku d'ehjesa tuer laxzg dh ckr djrk gS] ysfdu D;kog ;gh vf/dkj vius ;gka ds mu vYila[;dksadks nsus ds fy, rS;kj gS] tks lkaLÑfrd otkrh; fHkUurk ds dkj.k gkf'k, ij gSaA mUgksausdgk fd ikfdLrku ljdkj ds dbZ ea=kh o 'kh"kZv/dkjh fons'kksa esa d'ehjh vyxkooknh usrkvksals feyrs jgs gSa vkSj ogka vfLFkjrk dks c<+koknsrs jgs gSaA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd ikfdLrku dsiquxZBu dh ekax dks ysdj tYn gh ç;kl 'kq:fd, tk,axs] tks 1940 ds ykgkSj fjtkWY;w'kuvkSj eqgkftj] cywp] i'rwu o fxyfxV ckfYVLrkuds yksxksa dh vdka{kkvksa ds vuq:i gksxkA

foMEcuk gS fd ge lHkh cpiu ls;g tkurs vk;s gSa fd] d'ehj Hkkjr dk LoxZgSA d'ehj ls ysdj dU;kdqekjh rd Hkkjr ,dgS rks fiQj le> ugha vk;k fd og vyx D;ksagS vc rd--A /hjs&/hjs 370 vkSj d'ehj lstqM+s dbZ i{k lkeus vk,] ysfdu ,d NViVkgVmuls tqM+us dh] mUgsa vius ls tksM+ ysus dhges'kk cuh jghA ogka tc Hkh foLiQksV gq, rkseu ;gka >qylk gSA ogka vkard iQSyk gS rks eu;gka m}sfyr gqvk gSA ogka dk ruko ;gka gekjhf'kjkvksa esa cgk gSA ogka dh dslj D;kfj;ksa dh

40

dsoy lp vxLr 2019

leh{kk

egd ge ;gka eglwl djrs gSaA ogka ds lsc;gka dh lsgr esa ykfyek ?kksyrs gSaA ogka dh>hy vkSj f'kdkjs ;gka :ekfu;r jprs gSaA ogkadk ifo=k lknxh Hkjk jfÙkQe lkSan;Z ;gka lsvknj vkSj Lusg cVksjrk gSA i'ehuk dh xehZ esaogka dh lqgkuh c;kj ge ;gka vuqHko djrs gSaAogka dk dgok ;gka ihdj ciQhZyh okfn;ksa esafopj.k djrs gSaA og gels vyx dc Fkk\okLro esa vkradokn ds çsr us] bfrgkl dh dqNuknkfu;ksa us gekjs d'ehjh ca/qvksa dks cgqr NykgS vkSj mudh vkRek dks cgqr Nhyk gSA gesale>uk gksxk fd ,d ns'k vkSj ,d jk"Vª esavarj gksrk gSA ns'k HkkSxksfyd lekvksa ls curkgS] unh] igkM+] >jus] tehu] iBkj vkSj gfj;kyhls curk gS ij ,d jk"Vª ogka jgus okys yksxksa ds,d lkFk thus&jgus vkSj lkFk lq•&nq• ckaVusds ladYi ls curk gSA ,d lkFk •q'kh] Hkkouk]vkpj.k] laLdkj vkSj ljy tqM+ko ls curk gSvkSj vc bl ,sfrgkfld iQSlys ds ckn gesajk"Vª dh ifjHkk"kk gh ;kn j•uh gS ns'k] çns'kvkSj lhekvksa dh ckr fl;klh yksxksa dks djusnhft,A ge vke ukxfjd gS gesa vius viuksadks viuh Hkkoukvksa dh etcwrh ls tksM+s j•ukgSA gesa I;kj dh NyNy djrh unh cuuk gksxku fd fNNys cjlkrh ukys] tks vius 'kCnksa vkSjdqfRlr fopkjksa ls lks'ky ehfM;k ij miQu jgsgSaA ge lc ,d tSls ugha gks ldrs D;ksafd ns'kesa gj rjg ds gj lksp ds yksx gSa] ij ge tksvPNk lksp ldrs gSa] vPNk le> ldrs gSavPNk fparu dj ldrs gSa] os bl oÙkQ viuhftEesnkjh ls ihNs u gVsA pkgs eksnh thv k i d h ilan u gks] pkgs vfer'kkg vkids pgsrs u gks] ij bl le;ns'k ,d Loj esa ,d vkokt ekax jgkgSA gesa ;g Hkh le>uk gksxk fd ns'kds gj ukxfjd dh rjg veu vkSjpSu dh ftanxh ij mudk Hkh gdgS tks cjlksa ls ?kkVh esa •wuvk Sj fg alk dsekgkSy esa th jgsFksA gesa muds ekulesa ;g cksuk gS fd ,dgh thou gS vkSj bl thouesa Hkh vkidks /jk ds lclslcls •wclwjr fgLls ij tUeysus dk lkSHkkX; feyk gSA blsO;FkZ ds •wu •jkcs esa cckZn udjsaA vktknh dk lgh vFkZ le>saAdkSu gS tks vkidks eksgjk cukjgk gS vkSj dkSu gS tks vkidksviuk cuk jgk gS] iQdZ lef>,-

--A vc gekjh la;qÙkQ ftEesnkjh gS eq[; /kjk lsmuds gquj dks tksM+saA vc gekjh çkFkfedrkgksuh pkfg, mUgsa LFkku nsus dhA jkstxkjksUeq•f'k{kk ls dk;ZØe vkjaHk dj mUgsa O;kolkf;dcqyanh ij igqapkuk Hkh gekjh ojh;rk esa 'kkfeygksuk pkfg,A ljdkj dksbZ tknwxj ugha gS fdlÙkk esa vkrs gh pkjksa rjiQ lc dqN csgrj gkstk, ysfdu cnrj ls csgrjh dh rjiQ c<+us dsbjkns vxj utj vk, rks viuh NksVh&NksVhfopkj/kjkvksa ls Åij vkdj lkFk pyus esa ghle>nkjh gSA nso vkSj nkuo] 'kSrku vkSj 'kkyhugj ;qx esa Fks vkSj jgsaxs] ij gesa vPNkbZ dh js•kbruh yach dj nsuh gS fd nkuoh 'kfÙkQ;ka fleVtk,A gesa viuh 'kkyhurk dk xzkiQ bruk Åapkdj nsuk gksxk fd 'kSrkuh rRo vius ?k`f.krealwcksa esa dke;kc u gks ik,A lksp ds Lrj ijFkksM+k&FkksM+k ge lcdks cnyuk gS D;ksafd jk"Vªfgrfdlh ,d ds fy, ugha ge lcds fy, lokZsifjgSA /kjk 370 rks xbZ ij çse dh /kjk dk cgkougha #duk pkfg,A dsaæ ljdkj us vkf•jdkj/kjk 370 vkSj 35, dks gVkus dk ,sfrgkfldfcy nksuks lnuks esa Hkh ikfjr djok gh fy;kAHkkjr ns'k ds lafo/ku ds fy, ;g ,d ,sfrgkfldfnu gSA foi{k ds Hkkjh gaxkes ds ckotwn ljdkjds vVy bjknksa ls ;g laHko gks ldkA /kjk dsgVrs gh ns'k esa leLr jk"Vª ,d fo/ku dh uhfrykxw gks tk,xhA tEew&d'ehj Hkh ns'k dk mrukgh vge fgLlk gksxk] ftruk fd vU; jkT; gSaAmYys•uh; gS fd vkfVZdy 370 lafo/ku ds21osa Hkkx ds vLFkkbZ] ioZrZfu;k vkSj fo'ks"kçko/ku dk va'k gS] ftlls tEew vkSj d'ehjdks Hkkjr o"kZ ds fo'ks"k jkT; gksus dk ntkZ feyk

FkkA vktknh feyus ds ckn ls vc rd ogka ;g/kjk ykxw Fkh] ftlds varxZr ogka dsaæ 'kkludh fdlh ;kstuk dk ykHk turk dks ugha feyjgk FkkA iwjs Hkkjr o"kZ esa ,dy ukxfjdrk gksusds ckotwn ogka nksgjh ukxfjdrk ykxw FkhA laiw.kZjk"Vª esa frjaxs ds jk"Vª èot gksus ds ckotwn ogkavyx èot gksuk lafo/ku ij ç'u •M+k djrkFkkA v•aM Hkkjr dh dYiuk esa d'ehj ,d,slk jkT; Fkk tks fd Hkkjr o"kZ ds vU; jkT;ksals vyx&Fkyx gksdj ns'k dh ,drk vkSj lekurkij cks> FkkA Hkkjr ljdkj ds bl fu.kZ; lsd'ehj Hkh vU; jkT;ksa dh rjg leku ;kstukvksavksj voljksa dk ykHk ys ldsxkA vkradoknxzLr{ks=k gksus ds dkj.k ogka vkrad dh NqViqV?kVukvksa ls lkekU; tuthou çHkkfor gksrkjgrk gSA iRFkjckth] ikfdLrku dh t; ds ukjsyxkuk] Hkkjrh; lsuk dks ikfdLrku ds >aMsfn•kdj fojks/ djuk tSlh ?kVukvksa us ns'k dks'keZlkj dj fn;k FkkA ç/kuea=kh eksnh dh ljdkjds n`<+ ladYi ds pyrs vc bu ?kVukvksa ijyxke yxsxkA vc ge vly ek;uksa esa dgldsaxs fd d'ehj ls dU;kdqekjh rd Hkkjr,d gSA yík• vc dsaæ 'kkflr jkT; cuus lsi;ZVu ds {ks=k esa fodflr gksxkA ogka dh turkHkh vc dsaæ ljdkj dh oks lkjh ;kstukvksa dkykHk ys ik,xh tks vU; jkT;ksa dks feyrh gSAvc ge lHkh xoZ ls dg ldrs gSa fd gekjsns'k dk lafo/ku lHkh dks cjkcj dk ntkZ nsrkgSA Hkkjr ljdkj ds bl vge iQSlys ls iwjsfo'o dh fuxkgsa gekjs Åij vk xbZ gSaA gesaHkkjr ljdkj ds bl ,sfrgkfld iQSlys dkLokxr djuk pkfg,A ljdkj dks pkfg, fd

d'ehj tSlh •wclwjr txg dks vkradoknls eqÙkQ dj bldh •wclwjrh dks lajf{krvkSj fodflr djus dh fn'kk esa dk;ZdjsA Hkkjr ds lHkh usrk nyxr jktuhfrls Åij mBdj Hkkjr o"kZ ds fodklds {ks=k esa mBk, x, dne dk Lokxr

djsaA ge lc ,d gSa ds ukjsdks cqyan djrs gq, lHkhns'kokfl;ksa dks tkrh ,oa/e Z d k utf j; kgVkdj] fey&tqydjHkkjr o"kZ dks vkxsc<+kus dh fn'kk esaç; kl dju spkfg,] rHkh ns'klgh ek;uksa esafodflr gksxkvkSj fo'oxq:cusxkA

41

dsoy lp vxLr 2019

leh{kk

rhu rykd canhO;oLFkk ugha] vc dkuwu

rhu rykd canhO;oLFkk ugha] vc dkuwub

vfer dqekj

Lyke /eZ esa fudkg] ,d iq:"kvkSj ,d L=kh dh viuh vktknethZ ls ,d nwljsa ds lkFk ifrvkSj iRuh ds :i esa jgus dk

iQSlyk gSaA bldh rhu 'krZs gSa&igyh ;g fdiq:"k oSokfgd thou dh ftEesnkfj;ksa dks mBkusdh 'kiFk ys] ,d fuf'pr jde tks vkilhckrphr ls r; gks] esgj ds :iesa vkSjr dks ns vkSj bl u;slEcU/ dh lekt esa ?kks"k.kk gkstk;sA blds fcuk fdlh enZ vkSjvkSjr dk lkFk jguk vkSj ;kSulEcU/ LFkkfir djuk xyr] cfYd,d cM+k vijk/ gSaA dqN vk/qfudf'k{kk ls çHkkfor O;fÙkQ;ksa dk nkokgS fd ifo=k dqjku esa rykd dks udjus yk;d dke dk ntkZ fn;k x;kgSA ;gh otg gS fd bldks •wc dfBucuk;k x;k gSA rykd nsus dh ,dfoLr`r çfØ;k n'kkZbZ xbZ gSA ifjokj esackrphr] ifr&iRuh ds chp laokn vkSj lqygij tksj fn;k x;k gSA ifo=k dqjku esa dgk x;kgS fd tgk¡ rd laHko gks] rykd u fn;k tk,vkSj ;fn rykd nsuk t:jh vkSj vfuok;Z gks

tk, rks de ls de ;g çfØ;k U;kf;d gksAblds pyrs ifo=k dqjku esa nksuksa i{kksa ls ckr&phr;k lqyg dk ç;kl fd, fcuk fn, x, rykddk ftØ dgha Hkh ugha feyrkA blh rjg ifo=kdqjku esa rykd çfØ;k ds le;of/ Hkh Li"V:i ls crkbZ xbZ gSA ,d gh {k.k esa rykd dkloky gh ugha mBrkA •r fy•dj]V syhiQk su ij ;k

vk/qfud dkyesa bZesy] ,l,e,l vFkok okWV~lvi

ds ekè;e ls ,d&rjiQk vkSj tqckuh ;kvukSipkfjd :i ls fyf•r rykd dh btktrbLyke drbZ ugha nsrkA ,d cSBd esa ;k ,d ghoÙkQ esa rykd ns nsuk xSj&bLykeh gSA ,slk fd;ktkuk felz rFkk dbZ vU; eqfLye ns'kksa esa voS/

gSAxkSjryc gS fd rykd , fcír (fVªiy

rykd) ds rgr tc ,d O;fÙkQ viuh iRuhdks ,d ckj esa rhu rykd cksy nsrk gS ;k iQksu]esy] eSlst ;k i=k ds tfj, rhu rykd ns nsrkgS rk s blds ckn rqjar rykd gks tkrk gSA bls

fujLr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA fVªiyrykd] ftls rykd&,&fcír] rRdkyrykd vkSj rykd&,&eq?kyktkg(vfopy rykd) ds :i esa Hkhtkuk tkrk gSA ;g bLykeh rykddk ,d :i gS ftls Hkkjr esaeqlyekuksa }kjk bLrseky fd;k x;kgS] fo'ks"kdj guiQh iUFk dsvuq;k;h U;k;'kklz ds lqUuhbLykeh LdwyA lun~ jgs fdç/ku U;k;k/h'k dh vè;{krkokyh ikap lnL;h; lafo/ku

ihB us vius 365 ist ds iQSlys esa dgk] 3%2ds cgqer ls ntZ dh xbZ vyx&vyx jk; dseísutj ̂ rykd&,&fcír* rhu rykd dks fujLrfd;k tkrk gSA vxLr 2017 esa lokZsPp U;k;ky;ds iQSlys ds ckn ls ns'k esa Rofjr fVªiy rykdds 100 ekeyksa ds ckn Hkktik ljdkj us 28fnlacj 2017 dks fcy rS;kj fd, ,oa yksdlHkkus eqfLye efgyk fookg vf/dkj laj{k.k

42

dsoy lp vxLr 2019

leh{kk

tc rd ftanxh jgsxh rc rd bldk fojks/djrs jgsaxsA rhu rykd dks bl ljdkj us vijk/dh Js.kh esa Mky fn;kA vkjksih ifr dks rhulky ds fy, tsy esa Mkyus dk çko/ku gS rksfiQj efgyk dk ikyu&iks"k.k dkSu djsxkA,vkbZ,evkbZ,e lnL; us lq>ko nsrs gq, dgkfd bLyke esa fudkgukek gS] bl ekeys esa ,d'krZ yxk nhft, fd vxj dksbZ rhu rykd nsxkrks mls efgyk dks esgj dh jde dk 500 xquktqekZuk nsuk gksxkA vxj dksbZ eqlyeku xyrh lsrhu ckj rykd cksy nsrk gS rks 'kknh ugha VwVrhgSA mUgksaus nkok fd;k fd bLyke esa ukS fdLeds rykd gksrs gSa vkSj rhu rykd mlesa ls fliQZ,d gSA bl fo/s;d ls efgyk ij cks> c<+sxk]D;ksafd vxj ifr tsy esa pyk tk,xk rks fiQjihfM+rk dks •pZ dkSu nsxkA mUgksaus dgk fdvxj vnkyr us rhu rykd nsus okys O;fÙkQ dksrhu lky dh ltk ns nh rks fiQj efgyk rhulky rd mlds bartkj esa D;ksa cSBh jgsA og'kknh esa gh D;ksa jgsA D;k efgyk rhu lky ckndgsxh ^cgkjks iQwy cjlkvks esjk egcwc vk;kgS*A blh ckr ds lkFk lnu esa Bgkds yxus 'kq:gks x,A vksoSlh us dgk fd ;g fo/s;dlafo/ku ds cqfu;knh vf/dkjksa ds f•ykiQ gSAljdkj us fookgsÙkj laca/ vkSj leySafxdrk dksvijk/ dh Js.kh ls ckgj dj fn;k gS vkSjfookg tSls nhokuh ekeys dks vijk/ dh Js.khesa yk jgh gSA blls yx jgk gS fd ns'k cnyjgk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ;g eqLyekuksa dks mudhlH;rk vkSj laLÑfr ls nwj djus okyk dkuwu gSAbls okil ysuk pkfg,A fdUrq rhu rykd lslacaf/r eqfLye efgyk (fookg vf/dkj laj{k.k)fo/s;d 2019 ij vkf[kjdkj laln dh eqgjyx xbZA Kkr gks fd fo/s;d ikfjr djkus dhçfØ;k ds nkSjku foi{k ds usrk xqyke uoh

fo/s;d] 2017 dks ikfjr dj fn;kA ftlesdgk x;k gS fd fcy fdlh Hkh :i esa rRdkyfVªiy rykd (rykd&,&fcnkg) fyf•r :iesa ;k bysDVªkWfud ekè;e tSls bZesy] ,l,e,lvkSj OgkV~l,i dks voS/ vkSj 'kwU; ekuk tk;sxkAbls çÑfr esa euekuh vkSj nks"kiw.kZ çLrko crkrsg q, vkjtsMh] ,vkbZ,evkbZ,e] chtsMh],vkbZ,Mh,eds vkSj ,vkbZ,e,e ds lkalnksa usbl fo/s;d dk fojks/ Hkh fd;kA

cgjgky] Hkktik us rhu rykd(rykd&,&fcír) dks fu"ks/ djus okysfo/s;d dks efgykvksa ds fy, U;k; nsus fy,mBk;k x;k dne djkj nsrs gq, dgk fd ujsUæeksnh blds tfj, ç/kuea=kh in dh ftEesnkjhfuHkkrs gq, eqfLye efgykvksa mudk gd ns jgsgSa] tks jktho xka/h us 1980 ds n'kd esa ughafd;k FkkA yksdlHkk esa eqfLye efgyk (fookgvf/dkj laj{k.k) fo/s;d 2019 ij ppkZ dh'kq#vkr djrs gq, Hkktik dh ehuk{kh ys•h usdgk Fkk fd foi{k ds yksxksa dks ;g ckr gteugha gks ik jgh gS fd ujsUæ eksnh tSls fgUnw]eqfLye efgykvksa ds HkkbZ dSls cu x,A mUgksausdgk fd ujsUæ eksnh bl ns'k ds ç/kuea=kh gSavkSj os viuh ftEesnkjh fuHkk jgs gSaA ys•h usdgk fd jktho xka/h 1980 ds n'kd esa 'kkgckuks ds le; bl ftEesnkjh dks fuHkk ldrs Fks]ysfdu mUgksaus ugha fd;kA fgUnw dksM fcy dsle; Hkh blh rjg dk fojks/ gqvk Fkk vkSj blhrjg ds rdZ fn, x, Fks] tks vc fn, tk jgs gSaAfgUnw efgykvksa dks U;k; mlh fgUnw dksM fcyds dkj.k laHko gqvkA mUgksaus dgk fd ;gdguk fcYdqy mfpr ugha gS fd nSoh; dkuwudks ugha cnyk tk ldrkA ys•h us dgk fd blns'k dk ,d gh /eZ gS vkSj oks gS& Hkkjr dklafo/kuA /eZ ?kj ds Hkhrj gksrk gS] ?kj ds ckgjlafo/ku ykxw gksrk gSA Hkktik lkaln us dgk fdnqfu;k ds 20 ls vf/d eqfLye ns'kksa esarykd&,&fcír ij jksd yxh gSA ,sls esa/eZ&fujis{k Hkkjr esa bl ij jksdD;ksa ugha yxuh pkfg,\ blns'k esa efgyk,a lcls cM+hvYila[;d gSa vkSjmUgsa U;k; feyukpkfg,A ys•h usdgk fd ;grdZ fn;ktk jgkg S

fd eqfLye lekt •qn iQSlyk djsxk\ D;k oksyksx iQSlyk djsaxs] tks efgykvksa dh ihM+k dsfy, ftEesnkj gSa\ D;k igys ;g dgk tkrk fdefgyk,a lrh gks jgh gSa] rks gksus nhft,\ ,slkugha gksrk gSA leL;kvksa dks •Re djus ds fy,dkuwu cukuk iM+rk gSA urhtru yacs le; lspys vk jgs fVªiy rykd ds bl fcy dksvkf[kjdkj ns'k ds nksuks lnuksa esa ikl dj fn;kx;kA

crkrs pys fd foi{kh lkalnksa dsfojks/ ds ckotwn yksdlHkk esa cgqçrhf{kr rhurykd fcy ikl gks x;kA eqfLye efgykvksa dksrhu rykd ls eqfÙkQ fnykus ds fy, eksnh ljdkjus yksdlHkk esa rhu rykd fcy is'k fd;k Fkk]ftldk dkaxzsl lesr vU; foi{kh nyksa us tedjfojks/ fd;k FkkA bruk gh ugha ,uMh, esa 'kkfeytn;w us Hkh bldk fojks/ fd;k FkkA lnu esacgl ds ckn tc bl ij oksfVax djkbZ xbZ rksblds i{k esa 303 oksV iM+s] tcfd fojks/ esa 82oksV iM+sA ogh blls igys vkWy bafM;ketfyl&,&bÙ k s g k n&my e q f Lye hu(,vkbZ,evkbZ,e) ds lakln vlnqíhu vksoSlhus yksdlHkk esa rhu rykd fo/s;d dk fojks/djrs gq, ljdkj ij tedj fu'kkuk lk/kA

vksoSlh us eqfLye efgyk (fookgvf/dkj laj{k.k) fo/s;d] 2019

dk fojks/ djrs gq, dgk fdbLyke es a 'kknh ,d^dkWUVªSDV* dh rjg gSvkSj bls tUeksa dk lkFkcukuk mfpr ugha gSAmUgksaus dgk fd ogrhljh ckj bl fo/s;dds f•ykiQ cksyus dsfy, •M+s gq, gSa vkSj

43

dsoy lp vxLr 2019

leh{kk

vktkn us dgk fd rhu rykd dks vkijkf/dekeyk u cukdj flfoy ekeyk cuk;k tkukpkfg, Fkk vkSj fo/s;d dks çoj lfefr esa Hkstktkuk pkfg, Fkk] ftlds dkj.k foi{k us bl ijer foHkktu dh ekax dhA fo/s;d dks 84eqdkcys 99 erksa ls ikfjr dj fn;k x;kAHkkdik ds bykekje djhe rFkk dbZ vU; lnL;ksads fo/s;d dks çoj lfefr esa Hkstus ds çLrkodks 84 ds eqdkcys 100 oksV ls vLohdkj djfn;k x;kA blls igys Hkkdik ds fou; fo'oerFkk rhu vU; lnL;ksa ds eqfLye efgyk (fookgvf/dkj laj{k.k) f}rh; vè;kns'k dks ukeatwjdjus ds çLrko dks èofuer ls vLohdkj djfn;k x;kA fo/s;d ij yk, x, la'kks/uksa dsçLrkoksa dks Hkh èofuer ls vLohdkj dj fn;kx;kA fo/s;d ij ppkZ ds nkSjku gh ljdkj dslg;ksxh turk ny ;qukbVsM vkSj vUukæeqd uscfgxZeu fd;k] tcfd er foHkktu ds le;cgqtu lekt ikVhZ] rsyqxw ns'ke ikVhZ vkSj rsyaxkukjk"Vª lfefr ds lnL; ekStwn ugha FksA dkuwuea=kh jfo'kadj çlkn us fo/s;d ij gqbZppkZ dk tokc nsrs gq, dgk fdrhu rykd ds ekeys ls lclsvf/d xjhc ifjokj dhefgyk,a ihfM+r gksrh gSaArhu rykd ds ekeys esadkuwu ugha gksus ds dkj.kçkFkfedh ugha ntZ dhtk ldrh gSA mUgksaus dgkfd efgykvksa dh lqj{kkds fy, bLykfed ns'kksa esaHkh dne mBk, x, gSaA mUgksausdgk fd dkaxzsl ds 'kklu dsnkSjku cky fookg] nwljh 'kknh djusrFkk ngst dks ysdj dkuwu cuk, x, FksvkSj dbZ ekeyksa esa xSjtekurh çko/ku fd, x,FksA bl fo/s;d esa rhu rykd dks xSj&dkuwuh?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gS rFkk rhu rykd nsus okyksadks rhu lky rd dh dSn vkSj tqekZus dh ltkdk çko/ku gSA lkFk gh ftl efgyk dks rhurykd fn;k x;k gS mlds vkSj mlds cPpksa dsHkj.k&iks"k.k ds fy, vkjksih dks ekfld xqtkjkHkÙkk Hkh nsuk gksxkA ekSf•d] bysDVªkWfud ;kfdlh Hkh ekè;e ls rykd&,&fcír ;kuh rhurykd dks blesa xSj&dkuwuh cuk;k x;k gSA ;gfo/s;d eqfLye efgyk (fookg vf/dkjlaj{k.k) nwljk vè;kns'k] 2019 dk LFkku ysxktks bl lky 21 iQjojh dks çHkko esa vk;k FkkA

crkrs pys fd vc rykd] ruko]

ykur vkSj d"V ls feyk x;k NqVdkjk] ysfduD;k lp esa\ th gka] jkgr vkSj lqdwu dh ;gc;kj c/kbZ dh gdnkj gSA ;g cgkj mu iq#"kksadh lksp dks ckgj dk jkLrk fn•krh gS ftudsfy, L=kh ,d laosnu'khy balku ugha] cfYdmi;ksx dh oLrq ek=k gS ftlls ek=k rhu tgjhysyÝtksa ls NqVdkjk ik;k tk ldrk gSA ;g 'kCngh gS rykd tks nks yksxksa ds fy, nks vyx rjgdh vuqHkwfr ykrk gS ,d ds fy, ihM+k vkSjosnuk vkSj nwljs ds fy, eqfÙkQ\ bl ,d 'kCn lsek;us cny tkrs gSa ftanxh ds] lq• ds] la?k"kks±ds HkhA ;g 'kCn tks fdlh efgyk ds psgjs ijvupkgs gh iksr nsrk gSA Hk;] ihM+k] rdyhiQ]VwVu vkSj vyxko dh og =kklnh gS] ftldsfy, og drbZ ftEesnkj ughaA rykd tSlk rh•kvkSj eekZUrd 'kCn dSls fdlh/eZ fo'ks"k dh vkM+ esatk;t Bgjk;k tkldrk gS] tcfdmlds ckn dh

ç f Ø ; kv k S j H k htfVy vk S jg k L; k Lin g Sftlesa gykyk vkSjfiQj 'kknh tSlh phtsa Hkh'kkfey gSaA tc nks eu tqM+rs gSa rks fdrus eulkFk esa tqM+rs gSa vkSj tc VwVrs gSa rks ;dhuekfu, dh FkksM+k&FkksM+k lc VwVrs gSa] ysfdulcls T;knk ftl eu dh fdjpsa fc•jrh gS]og fliQZ vkSj fliQZ L=kh gksrh gS vkSj dksbZ ughaAuSlfxZd :i ls og uktqd eu gksrh gS] cgqrlkjs ekeyksa esa lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd :i lsl{ke ugha gksrh ,sls esa ;s rhu yÝt eupkgs

vkSj euekus <ax ls mlds dkuksa esa mM+sy fn,tkrs Fks vkSj ,d mtkM+ vkSj chgM+ jkLrs ij mlsvpkud ls NksM+ fn;k tkrk FkkA ;g iQSlykmudks etcwrh nsus ds lkFk gh muds vkRefo'okldk Hkh dkj.k cusxkA bl iwjs çdj.k esa lh/h lhckr fopkj.kh; gS fd rhu rykd ds ckngykyk dk dkWUlsIV vk;k dgk¡ ls\ blhfy, ufd dHkh dgha fdlh us 3 rykd cksyk gksxkvkSj fiQj Hkkokos'k esa fy, iQSlys ij tc ;glkspk gksxk dh xyr gks x;k rc jkLrk fudkykgksxk fd fiQj ls mlh O;fÙkQ (L=kh) ls dSlstqM+k tk,] rc gykyk tSlh dqçFkk us tUefy;k gksxkA ;kuh dgha u dgha ;s LohÑfr gSfd 3 rykd xyrh ls gks x;k gS vc mlxyrh dks lq/kjuk gSA tkfgj gS ruko]

ykur&eyker vkSj d"V bu rhu 'kCnksals feydj cus bl 'kCn rykd dh

ukScr Hkh rHkh vkrh gS tc fj'rksaesa ;g rhu ckrsa tqM+h gks vkSjvf/dka'k ekeyksa esa mldsckn Hkh ;g rhu 'kCn ihNkugha NksM+rsA ;gh bldhfoMacuk gS vkSj ;ghlkekftd lp Hkh gSA rhuckj bldks ck syus lsrdyhiQ] ruko vkSj rM+i

gh gkfly gksrs gSa] blds flokdqN ughaA cgjgky] nksuksa lnuksa

ls fcy dk ikl gksuk çxfr'khyHkkjr dh çxfr'khy ukfj;ksa dsgd esa gS vkSj bldk •q'kh lslEeku fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

xkSjryc gks fd dsaæ dhlÙkk esa çpaM cgqer ls okilvkus okyh nks eghus iqjkuheksnh 2-0 ljdkj dh igyh

cM+h miyfC/ eqfLye efgykvksadks fVªiy rykd ls vktknh fnykus

dh gSA laln ds nksuksa lnuksa ls fVªiyrykd fcy ikl gksus ds ckn vc blds

dkuwu cuus dk jkLrk lkiQ gks x;k gSA fVªiyrykd dkuwu laln esa ikl djokuk eksnh 2-0ljdkj dh eqfLyeksa dks viuk cukus dh mlhj.kuhfr dk fgLlk gS ftlds ladsr ç/kuea=khujsaæ eksnh vius nwljs dk;Zdky ds igys nks•kl ekSds ij fn, vius Hkk"k.kksa esa ns pqds gSaAyksdlHkk pquko esa thr ds ckn ç/kuea=kh ujsaæeksnh us ikVhZ lkalnksa dks lacksf/r djrs gq, tksigyk Hkk"k.k fn;k Fkk og iwjk vYila[;dksa ds

44

dsoy lp vxLr 2019

leh{kk

vklikl dsafær FkkA mUgksaus ns'k ds 17 djksM+ lsvf/d eqlyekuksa dks viuk crkrs gq, dgk Fkkfd dkaxzsl us LokFkZ dh jktuhfr ds fy,vYila[;dksa dks Hkze esa j•kA ih,e eksnh usvius nwljs dk;Zdky ds igys Hkk"k.k esa lkiQdgk Fkk fd ftUgksaus mudks oksV ugha fn;kmldks vc viuk cukus dh dksf'k'k djsaxsAih,e eksnh dk ;g ladsr ns'k ds ml eqfLyeoksV cSad dh vksj Fkk tks vc Hkh Hkktik ls nwjekuk tkrk gSA laln esa fVªiy rykd fcy iklgksus ds ckn ç/kuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh us V~ohV djbls dqçFkk dk var crkrs gq, foi{k ij fu'kkuklk/rs gq, dgk fd rqf"Vdj.k ds uke ij ns'kdh djksM+ksa ekrkvksa&cguksa dks muds vf/dkj lsoafpr j•us dk iki fd;k x;kA laln esa fVªiyrykd fcy ikl gksus ij Hkktik usrkvksa ds }kjkeksnh ljdkj dh cM+h thr crkus ij ,d ofj"Bi=kdkj dk dguk gS fd fVªiy rykd dks ysdjeksnh ljdkj tks u;k dkuwu cuk jgh gS] ;gfu.kZ; iwjh rjg jktuhfrd mís'; vkSj lksp lstqM+k gqvk gSA os dgrs gSa fd ih,e dks yxrkgS fd fVªiy rykd ij dkuwu cukus ls mudkseqfLye efgykvksa dks liksVZ feysxk vkSj fl;klhrkSj ij bldk ykHk ikVhZ dks feysxkA eksnh dsnwljs dk;Zdky esa eqlyekuksa ds çfr uje uhfrvkSj ,d rjg ls elhgk cuus ds loky ijbudk dguk gS fd ,sls iQSlys ls gks ldrk gSafd eksnh eqlyekuksa ds elhgk cuus dh dksf'k'kdj jgs gksa] ysfdu vxj ns•k tk, rks eksnhljdkj ds bl rjg ds fu.kZ; iwjh rjg fl;klhgS tcfd ^elhgk* ,d ,slk 'kCn gS tks nyh;jktuhfr ls mij mBdj dke djus dk dkedjrk gSA rhu rykd ds fcy ds laln ls iklgksus ij lks'ky ,fDVfoLV ukft;k •ku dgrhgSa fd fuf'pr rkSj ij fVªiy rykd dks •Redjus vkSj ml ij jksd yxkus okyk u;k dkuwuLokxr ;ksX; gSA os dgrh gSa fd bl u, dkuwu

ls cgqr ls eqfLye efgyk,a tks vkt Hkh rdyhiQesa gS mudks jkgr fey ldsxhA nwljh vksjukft;k •ku bl iwjs elys ij gks jgh jktuhfrdks nqHkkZX;iw.kZ crkrs gq, dgrh gSa fd fVªiyrykd ij dkuwu cukus ds lkFk gh vkt blelys ij vos;jusl c<+kus dh t:jr gS ftllsfVªiy rykd dh dqçFkk dks tM+ ls gh •Refd;k tk ldsA os eksnh ljdkj ls vihy djrhgSa fd ljdkj ,sls elyksa ij dke djuk pkfg,ftlls dh rykd dh ukScr gh u vk,A os eksnhljdkj ls lekt ds gj oxZ dh efgykvksa dsmRFkku ds fy, dke djus dh ckr Hkh dgrhgSaA Hkktik ds ofj"B çoÙkQk jkds'k f=kikBh dgrsgSa fd bl ckj yksdlHkk pquko esa ç/kuea=kheksnh us 2014 ds ukjs ^lcdk lkFk] lcdkfodkl* ls vkxs c<+rs gq, ̂ lcdk lkFk] lcdkfodkl vkSj lcdk fo'okl* dk tks ukjk fn;kFkk] vc fVªiy rykd ij u;k dkuwu lcdkfo'okl vftZr djus dh fn'kk esa gh ,d,sfrgkfld dne gSA ogh cgqr yacs le; rdfoi{k ds usrkvksa us vYila[;dksa ds eu esa ,dHkze iQSyk j•k Fkk fd Hkktik dh ljdkj mudsfgrksa ds fy, dke ugha djrh gS] ysfdu vktpkgs vYila[;d dY;k.k dk ctV lcls cM+kdjuk gks ;k eqfLye lekt dks fVªiy rykddh dqjhfr;ksa ls eqÙkQ djkuk gks ,sls dke ;gn'kkZrs gSa fd vkt eksnh ljdkj vkt eqlyekuksads fgrksa dh fpark dj jgh gSA cgjgky] eksnhljdkj us fVªiy rykd dks ysdj tks u, dkuwucuk;k gS mldk iQk;nk vkus okys pqukoksa esaHkktik dks feyuk r; ekuk tk jgk gSA ,sls esatc dqN gh eghuksa ds ckn gh tEew&d'ehjtSls eqfLye ckgqY; okys jkT;ksa esa fo/kulHkkpquko gksus gSa ,sls esa Hkktik bl ekeys ijfl;klh ykHk ysus dk dksbZ ekSdk ugha NksM+sxhA

crkrs pys fd yksdlHkk esa blegRoiw.kZ fcy ds ikl gksus ds ckn jkT;lHkk esa

bls ikl djkuk dfBu ekuk tk jgk Fkk fdUrqogka Hkh bl fcy dks gjh >aMh fey x;hA lalnds mPp lnu esa feyh cM+h dke;kch lsç/kuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh Hkh csgn •q'k utj vk,AmUgksaus dgk fd dqçFkk ds bfrgkl dks dwM+snkuesa Mkyk x;kA ç/kuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh us V~ohV djdgk fd iwjs ns'k ds fy, vkt ,d ,sfrgkfldfnu gSA vkt djksM+ksa eqfLye ekrkvksa&cguksa dhthr gqbZ gS vkSj mUgsa lEeku ls thus dk gdfeyk gSA lfn;ksa ls rhu rykd dh dqçFkkls ihfM+r eqfLye efgykvksa dks vktU;k; feyk gSA bl ,sfrgkfld ekSdsij eSa lHkh lkalnksa dk vkHkkj O;ÙkQdjrk gwaA mUgksaus ,d vU; V~ohVesa dgk fd rhu rykd fcydk i kl g k s u k e fgy kl'kfÙkQdj.k dh fn'kk esa ,dcgqr cM+k dne gSA rqf"Vdj.kds uke ij ns'k dh djksM+ksaekrkvksa&cguksa dks muds vf/dkj ls oafpr j•us dk ikifd;k x;kA eq>s bl ckr dkxoZ gS fd eqfLye efgykvksadks mudk gd nsus dk xkSjogekjh ljdkj dks çkIr gqvkgSA ogh Hkktik vè;{kvfer 'kkg us V~ohVdjrs gq, dgk fd;g fo/s;de q f L y eefgykvksa dh xfjek dksl q f u f ' p r djus vkSj mls v{kq..k j•usds fy, mBk;k x;k ,d ,sfrgkfld dne gSA;g eqfLye efgykvksa ds thou esa vk'kk vkSjlEeku dk ,d u;k ;qx yk,xkA eqfLye efgykvksals tqM+s bl fcy dh dqN egRoiw.kZ •kl ckrsagSa] ftuesa %&

45

dsoy lp vxLr 2019

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1- fyf•r] ekSf•d ;k vU; fdlh Hkh ekè;els vc rhu rykd ugha fn;k tk ldsxkA ,slkdjus okyksa dks ltk dk çko/ku gSA2- vkjksih dks 3 lky rd dh dSn vkSj tqekZuknksuksa nsuk iM+ ldrk gSA tqekZus dh jde HkhdkiQh T;knk gSA3- rhu rykd dks laKs; vijk/ ekuus dkçko/ku] ;kuh iqfyl fcuk okjaV fxjÝrkj dj

ldrh gSA4- ihfM+r efgyk ifr ls xqtkjk HkÙks dknkok dj ldrh gSA eqvkotk fdruknsuk gksxk] ;s eftLVªsV r; djsaxsA5- ihfM+r efgyk vkSj mlds ifjtuksadks ,iQvkbZvkj ntZ djkus dkvf/dkj feysxkA6- eftLVªsV vkjksih dks tekurns ldrk gSA gkykafd tekurrHkh nh tk,xh] tc ihfM+refgyk dk i{k lquk tk,xkA7- ihfM+r efgyk ds vuqjks/ij eftLVªsV le>kSrs dhvuqefr ns ldrk gSA8 - e ftLV ª s V d k slqyg&le>kSrs ds ckn'kknh cjdjkj j•us dkvf/dkj gSAgkykafd eqfLye efgykvksa

dks rhu rykd ls eqfÙkQfnykus okyk fcy laln esa

ikfjr gks pqdk gS] ysfdu bldksysdj jktusrkvks a dh vyx&vyx

çfrfØ;k,a lkeus vk jgh gSaA dkaxzsl dk dgukgS fd ;g Hkktik dh ,sfrgkfld Hkwy gSAdkaxzsl ds ofj"B usrk vfHk"ksd euq fla?koh usdgk fd geus cqfu;knh rkSj ij bl fo/s;d dkleFkZu fd;k FkkA ge blesa la'kks/u pkgrs Fksrkfd eqfLye efgykvksa dks lg;ksx fey ldsA

gekjk fojks/ nks&rhu eqíksa ij FkkA mUgksaus dgkfd mPpre U;k;ky; us rhu rykd dks ^'kwU;,oa vekU;* dj fn;k gS] ,sls esa bls iQkStnkjhdk ekeyk cukus dh D;k t:jr gSA fo/s;ddk fojks/ djus ds fy, dkaxzsl dh vkykspukdjrs gq, vYila[;d ekeyksa ds ea=kh eq[rkjvCckl udoh us dgk fd ikVhZ us iwoZ esa dhxbZ Hkwy dks fiQj ls nksgjk;k gSA le; vkus ijyksx dkaxzsl dks nafMr djsaxsA dkaxzsl ds ofj"Busrk dfiy flCcy us mPp lnu esa fo/s;d ijernku ds nkSjku vuqifLFkr jgs lnL;ksa vkSjikfVZ;ksa ij dVk{k djrs gq, dgk fd ;g nq•ngS fd ftUgksaus nkok fd;k Fkk fd oks fo/s;ddk fojks/ djsaxs vkSj blds f•ykiQ oksV djsaxsoks lnu esa ekStwn ugha FksA dkaxzsl ds ofj"B usrkjktcCcj us fo/s;d ikfjr fd, tkus dks^,srgkfld Hkwy* crk;kA mUgksaus fo/s;dikfjr fd, tkus dks ns'k esa ifjokj dkuwuksa dsfy, cM+k >Vdk crk;kA ,vkbZ,evkbZ,e çeq•vlnqíhu vksoSlh us dgk fd rhu rykd fo/s;d dks 2014 esa Hkktik uhr jktx (,uMh,)ljdkj ds lÙkk esa vkus ds ckn ls ^eqfLyevfLerk* ij gq, dbZ geyksa ds egt ,d fgLlsds :i esa ns•k tkuk pkfg,A vksoSlh us vkjksiyxk;k fd fo/s;d eqfLye efgykvksa dks vkSjvf/d gkf'k, ij /dsysxkA r`.kewy dkaxzsl dsusrk Msjsd vks czk;u us V~ohV fd;k fd lalndk etkd cukuk tkjh gSA nksuksa lnuksa us bll=k esa 18 fo/s;d ikfjr fd, gSa vkSj mlsdkuwu cuk;k gSA dsoy ,d dh tkap lalnh;lfefr us dh gSA eè;çns'k ds iwoZ eq[;ea=khvkSj Hkktik mikè;{k f'kojkt flag pkSgku usjkT;lHkk esa fcy ikfjr gksus ij dgk fd dkaxzslus vius jktuhfrd ykHk ds fy, eqfLye efgykvksads lkFk vU;k; fd;kA

cgjgky] fVªiy rykd fcy dk iklgksus ij dgh [kq'kh rks dgh xe gS] fdUrq bl

ckr dks è;ku esa vo'; j[kuk gksxk fd ;gloky fgUnw&eqlyeku dk ugha] vkSjr dh vkc:vkSj vktknh dk gSA gkykafd lkekftd cnykods eqís ij ;g lksp dHkh Hkh fl;klh ugha jghAtc VsaVuqek cqdks± esa dSn] rhu rykd dh Hkh"k.k;a=k.kk vkSj mRihM+u dk ukjdh; thou thrseqfLye cguksa dks ns•k tkrk Fkk rks laosnuk,aygwywgku gks tkrh gSaA lksp ;g curh gS fddSls vkfne] ccZj vkSj dchykbZ lekt dstqYeksa vkSj detiQZ lksp dks laoS/kfud ekU;rk;g lekt nsrk vk jgk gSA gykyk ds vufxurfdLlksa dks lqudj yxrk Fkk fd bu fcxM+Sy otkfgy ;kSukpkj djus okyksa ds vkxs lewphfl;klr us ?kqVus Vsd fn, gSaA Hkys gh eksnhljdkj us ;s fl;klh dk;ns ds fy, fd;k gksysfdu mudk bl ckr ds fy, vfHkuanu gksukpkfg, fd mudh gqdwer us u dsoy eqfLyevkSjrksa dh vktknh dk u;k bfrgkl fy•k gS]vfirq oksVksa dh fuyZTt vkSj /wrZ jktuhfr djusokyh tekr dks mldh vkSdkr vkSj mldkcnuqek psgjk Hkh fn•k;k gSA vkSjrksa dh vkc:dks viuk lkeku le>us okys <ksaxh vkSj yaiVyksx vc eqfLye vkSjrksa dk ;kSu&'kks"k.k ughadj ik,axs] lks os vc fcyfcyk vkSj fryfeykjgs gSaA gj etgc dh vkSjrksa ds 'kks"k.k] vR;kpkjvkSj tqYeks&flre ds f[kykiQ vkokt mBkuh ghgksxhA ukfj;ksa ij gksus okys vijk/ksa dks dkuwuds nk;js esa ykuk gh gksxkA ge dchyksa ds ugha],d laoS/kfud yksdrkaf=kd O;oLFkk okys eqYdgSaA xqyke uch vktkn dk rdZ fdruk csgwnk gS\vly ckr ;g gS fd tc ikfdLrku vkSjdchykbZ dyad esa thus okys ns'kksa rd us rhurykd dks [kkfjt dj fn;k] rks Hkkjr tSlk /eZfujis{k ns'k bl dyad dks D;ksa <ks,\ gj gkyesa ukfj;ksa dh vkc:] vfLerk vkSj vkRelEekulqjf{kr gksuk pkfg,] Hkys gh os fdlh Hkhetgc dh gksaA

46

dsoy lp vxLr 2019

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bTtr] firk vkSj ifjokj [kks;k] fiQj Hkh ugha feyk balkiQ

cykRdkjh dqynhi dks D;k gksxh ltk\

balkQ dh mEehn esaekSr ds dxkj ij ihfM+rk

bZ vfer dqekj

'oj us uj vkSj ukjh dh 'kkjhfjdlajpuk fHkUu blfy, cukbZ fd;g lalkj vkxs c<+ ldsA ifjos'kesa ?kqyrh vuSfrdrk vkSj cs'keZ

vkpj.k us iq#"kksa ds ekul esa L=kh dks ek=k Hkksxgh fu:fir fd;k gSA ;g vkt dh ckr ugha gSvfirq cjlksa&cjl ls pyh vk jgh ,d fytfythekufldrk gS tks fnu&çfrfnu iQSyrh tk jghgSA L=kh 'kjhj dks ysdj cus lLrs pqVdqyksa lsysdj pkSjkgksa ij gksus okyh fNNksjh xi'ki rdvkSj baVjusV ij ijksls tkus okys ?kfV;k iQksVks lsysdj gYds csgwnk desaV rd esa vf/drj iq#"kksa

dh fxjh gqbZ lksp ls gekjk lkeuk gksrk gSA dbZckj iq#"kksa dk c<+rk ruko Hkh cykRdkj dkdkj.k gksrk gS vkSj efgykvksa ds çfr c<+rkviekutud ekgkSy Hkh iq#"k ds nqLlkgl dksc<+kus esa mRçsjd dk dke djrk gSA gekjhlkekftd ekufldrk Hkh LokFkhZ gks jgh gSAiQyLo:i fdlh Hkh ekeys esa ge Lo;a dks'kkfey ugha djrs vkSj vijk/h esa O;kidlkekftd Lrj ij Mj ugha cu ikrkA igyh ckjnkfeuh@fuHkZ;k ds ekeys esa lkekftd jks"k çdVgqvk FkkA fdUrq blds ckn Hkh uk rks lksp cnyhgS uk lektA vHkh Hkh gkykr 70 çfr'kr rd'keZukd gSaA ogh cykRdkj tSls f?kukSus d`R; dsfy, u'kk dks cgqr gn rd ftEesnkj Bgjk;k

tk ldrk gS] D;ksafd bl dkj.k cykRdkj ds60 çfr'kr dslsl dk btkiQk ns[kk tk ldrkgSA gj cM+s usrk] vf/dkjh] m|ksxifr dk ,diQkeZ gkÅl gksuk vke ckr gSA bu iQkeZ gkÅlesa okLro esa D;k gksrk gS ;g fdlh ls Nqik ughagSA gj rjg ds xqaMksa dk ;g ikyu dsUæ ;kvÕ;k'kh lsaVj gksrk gS tgka xjhc vkSj csclefgykvksa ls ysdj vkxs c<+us dh vkdka{kh ew•Zckykvksa rd dks is'k fd;k tkrk gSA xkao vkSj'kgj ds lwulku •aMgjksa dh cjlksa rd tcdksbZ lq/ ugha ysrk gS rc ;g txg vkokjk vkSjvkijkf/d fdLe ds yksxksa dh le; xqtkjus dhLFkyh cu tkrh gSA iQkeZ gkÅl esa tgka fcxM+Syvehjtkns bl rjg ds dke dks vatke nsrs gSa]

47

dsoy lp vxLr 2019

vijk/

ogha •aMgjksa esa >qXxh cLrh ds xqaMk rRo viukMsjk tekrs gSaA ;g txg iqfyl vkSj ç'kklu lsnwj tgka bu yksxksa ds fy, lqjf{kr gksrh gS] ogha,d vdsyh L=kh ds fy, csgn vlqjf{krA efgykds ph•us&iqdkjus ij Hkh dksbZ enn ds fy,ugha igqap ldrkA okLro esa ç'kklu vkSj iqfyldHkh detksj ugha gksrsA detksj gksrh gS leL;kls yM+us dh mudh bPNk 'kfÙkQA lHkh tkurs gSafd cM+s dgs tkus okys yksx tc vkjksiksa ds ?ksjsesa vkrs gSa rks ç'kklfud f'kfFkyrk,a mUgsa dV?kjsds ctk; cpko ds xfy;kjs esa ys tkrh gSAiqfyl dh ykBh cscl ij ftrus tqYe <krh gSl{ke ds lkeus ogh ykBh lgkjk cu tkrh gSAvc rd dbZ ekeyksa esa detksj dkuwu lsxfy;ka <wa<dj vijk/h ds cp fudyus ds dbZfdLls lkeus vk pqds gSaA dbZ ckj lcwr dsvkHkko esa U;k; ugha feyrk vkSj vijk/h NwVtkrk gSA dbZ ckj ge i<+rs@lqurs gSa fd cykRdkjdk vkjksih blh vijk/ ds fy, igys HkhidM+k tk pqdk gS@tsy tk pqdk gS vkSj ogfiQj ogh ÑR; dj jgk gSA bldk eryc lkiQgS fd cykRdkj ds fy, ltk nsus ds fy,dkuwu t:jh :i ls l'kÙkQ ugha gS] ftllsvijkf/;ksa ds gkSlys c<+rs gSaA gkykafd fiNysfnuksa ljdkj us cykRdkj ds dkuwu dks etcwrcukus dh igy 'kq: dh gS] ysfdu blls igysdbZ ihfM+rksa dks balkiQ dk bartkj gSA detksjdkuwu vkSj balkiQ feyus esa nsj ;g Hkh cykRdkjdh ?kVukvksa ds fy, ftEesnkj gSaA ogh bl ckrdk è;ku jguk Hkh t:jh gS fd ,d efgyk dksviuh lqj{kk vkSj cpko ds gj rjg ds mik;vkus pkfg,A gekjh laLÑfr yM+fd;ksa dh ijofj'k

dqN bl rjg djrh gS fd og fuHkZj curhpyh tkrh gS tcfd gesa viuh csfV;ksa dksfuMj cukuk pkfg,A mls 'kkjhfjd :i ls rkslcy cukuk gh pkfg,A eu ls Hkh mls etcwrhnsuk pkfg,A foijhr gkykrksa ls tw>us dh Vªsfuaxmls cpiu ls feyuh pkfg,A vdsyh efgykvxj Mjh&lgeh gks rks mls ijs'kku djus dhdbZ xquk laHkkouk c<+ tkrh gSA vdsyh efgykdh ckWMh ySaXost ges'kk vkRefo'okl ls Hkjiwjgksuk pkfg,A vxj Hkhrj ls vlqjf{kr eglwldjsa rc Hkh viuh cspSuh ls mls tkfgj uk gksusnsaA dksbZ Hkh iq#"k efgyk ds vkRefo'okl lsVDdj ugha ys ldrkA vOoy rks vdsys dghatkuk cgknwjh dk dke ugha gSA Lo;a dh lqj{kkds fy, vxj dke tYnh ;kuh fnu esa fuiVkfy, tk,a rks dksbZ gtZ ugha gSA ysfdu vxjtkuk etcwjh gS rks fiQj lko/kuh cjruk vko';dgSA cgjgky bu ckrksa ij dksbZ mEnk Bgjrk gS

vkSj urhtru cykRdkj tSlh Øwj vkSj f?kukSuh?kVuk ?kV tkrh gSA fiQyoDr bl ckr ij ppkZblfy, dh tk jgh gS] D;ksafd iwjk ns'k vktmUuko jsi dkaM dks ysdj 'kfe±nk eglwl djjgk gSA

xkSjryc gks fd xr~ o"kZ 2017 esamÙkj izns'k ds mUuko ftys dh ,d ukckfyxyM+dh ds lkFk cykRdkj dk ekeyk izdk'k esavk;k FkkA bl ckcr 4 twu dks 2017 dks mlihfM+r ukckfyx yM+dh us ckaxjeÅ fo/ku lHkk{ks=k ls Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds fo/k;d dqynhiflag lsaxj ij cykRdkj dk vkjksi yxk;k Fkk]mlds ckn ls ihfM+rk ykirk ik;h x;h FkhA cknesa 11 twu 2017 dks ihfM+rk dk vrk&irk ughayxus ij mlds ifjokj }kjk xqe'kqnxh dh fjiksVZfy[kk;h FkhA dbZ fnuksa dh ryk'k ds cknihfM+rk 20 twu 2017 dks mÙkj izns'k ds vkSjs;kds ,d xako ls feyh] fiQj mls vxys fnumUuko yk;k x;k FkkA blds ckn 22 twu 2017dks dksVZ esa ihfM+rk dk lhvkjihlh dh /kjk164 ds rgr c;ku ntZ fd;k x;kA 3 tqykbZ2017 dks ihfM+rk }kjk iqfyl ij mRihM+u dkvkjksi yxkrs gq, fo/k;d dqynhi lsaxj vkSjmuds HkkbZ vrqy ds f[kykiQ cykRdkj dk dslntZ djk;s tkus dh ekax dh xbZ FkhA dkiQhle; chr tkus ds ckn Hkh ekeys dks xaHkhjrkls ugha fy;k x;kA iqu% 24 iQjojh 2018 dksmUuko ds eq[; U;kf;d eftLVsªV ls ihfM+rk dhek¡ }kjk bl dsl ij è;ku vkd`"V djrs gq,bldh fu"i{k tkap djk;s tkus dh ekax dh FkhAogh 3 viSzy 2018 dks ihfM+rk dh ek¡ dhvthZ ij dksVZ esa lquokbZ gqbZA fnxj ckr gS fdblh 'kke fo/k;d dk HkkbZ vrqy flag vkSjmlds lg;ksfx;ksa us ihfM+rk ds firk dh cqjhrjg fiVkbZ dhA vkSj rks vkSj iSls vkSj ikoj ds

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cy ij mYVk >wBk dsl esa iQalkdj ihfM+rk dsfirk dks 5 viSzy 2018 dks tsy Hkst fn;k x;krFkk ihfM+rk dh f'kdk;r ij dksbZ dkjZokbZ ughadh xbZA rr~i'pkr ihfM+rk us 8 viSzy 2018 dksfo/k;d ds f[kykiQ dk;ZokbZ dh ekax djrs gq,eq[;ea=kh ds lkeus vkRenkg djus dh dksf'k'kdjus yxhA vxys fnu 9 viSzy dks buijeqf'crksa dk igkM+ vk x;kA tsy esa can ihfM+rkds firk dh ekSr gks xbZA tsy ds vanj lansgkLinekSr dks ysdj 6 iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks lLisaM djfn;k x;k rFkk Rofjr eftLVsªV tk¡p dk vkns'kfn;k x;kA Kkr gks dh ihfM+rk ds firk ds lkFkekjihV djus okys mu 4 vkjksfi;ksa dks fxjÝrkjfd;k x;kA ihfM+rk ds firk dh ekSr ds dkj.kksadks irk yxkus ds fy, 10 viSzy 2018 dksiksLVekVZe fd;k x;k vkSj fjiksVZ esa 14 txgksaij pksV ds fu'kku ik;s x;sA eryc lkiQ Fkkdh mudh ekSr Lor% ugha cfYd gR;k dh xbZFkhA ekeyk vkx dh rjg rwy idM+us yxk vkSj;wih ljdkj dh Fkwdk&iQthgr gksus ds ckn 11viSzy 2018 dks ;wih ljdkj us bl ds'k dhtakp dh ftEesnkjh lhchvkbZ dks lkSai nhA mldsckn lhchvkbZ us 12 viSzy 2018 dks fo/k;ddqynhi flag lsaxj dks jsi dk vkjksih cukrs gq,vgys lqcg 13 viSzy 2018 dks fxjÝrkj dj,d lIrkg ds fy, U;kf;d fgjklr eas fy;kAiwNrkN vkSj takp ds nkSjku 11 tqykbZ 2018 dkslhchvkbZ us igyh pktZ'khV nkf[ky dh] ftlesaHkktik fo/k;d dqynhi flag lsaxj dk uke'kkfey fd;k x;kA blds ckn 13 tqykbZ dksnwljh pktZ'khV nkf[ky dh xbZ] ftlesa ihfM+rkds firk dks iQalkus ds ekeys esa fo/k;d vkSjmldk HkkbZ vrqy lfgr 3 iqfyldehZ o 5vU; ds uke 'kkfey fd;k x;kA cgjgky

lhchvkbZ dh pktZ'khV nkf[ky djus ls djhcu,d o"kZ ckn chrs 28 tqykbZ 2019 dks ,d dkj,DlhMsaV dh lkft'k jpdj ekSr ds ?kkV mrkjusdh dksf'k'k dh xbZA bl gknls esa ihfM+rk dh nksefgyk fj'rsnkjksa dh ekSrs gks xbZ] ogh [kcjfy[ks tkus rd ihfM+rk dh gkyr uktwd gSAtkudkjh ds eqrkfcd ihfM+rk ds iQsiQM+ksa lsyxkrkj •wu fudy jgk gSA iQsiQM+ksa dks larqfyrj•us ds fy, psLV ikbi yxkdj j•k x;k gSAmlds ikao esa dbZ txg ÚsDpj gq, gSaA crk;ktk jgk gS fd ihfM+rk dks osaVhysVj ij j•k x;kgSA og ftanxh ds fy, yM+kbZ yM+ jgh gS ,oamlds odhy Hkh xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks x;sAdkj vkSj Vªd dh VDdj dh tkap lkft'k dsutfj, ls Hkh dh tk jgh gSA bldh tkap çns'kdh ;ksxh ljdkj us lhchvkbZ dks lkSai nh gSAfiQyoDr y•uÅ ds fdax tkWtZ esfMdy dkWyst

esa ihfM+rk dk bykt py jgk gSA MkWDVjksa dseqrkfcd vHkh dqN dgk ugha tk ldrkA mudsflj ij pksV yxh gSA

loky gS fd ,d lky ls tkap gksjgh gSA lhchvkbZ ,d eghus esa nks ckj c;kuysrh gSA fdUrq U;k; dh mEehn v/wjh gh jgtkrh gSA ogh fo/k;d ds Mj ls ihfM+rk pkpkds ikl fnYyh esa jgrh Fkh D;ksafd ogka dSejsyxs Fks] lqj{kk FkhA fdUrq ihfM+rk ds pkpk dksHkh >wBs dsl esa fiNys 9 eghus ls tsy esa Mkyfn;k x;kA blds eísutj ihfM+rk dh ppsjhcgu }kjk dgk x;k fd 9 eghus ls ge yksxHkVd jgs gSaA gesa yxkrkj /edh nh tk jgh gSfd dsl okil ys yks] ugha rks ekj nsaxsA ihfM+rktc c;ku nsus mUuko vkbZ rks dqynhi lsaxj dsyksx cksys fd vHkh rks budks (pkpk dks) vanjdjk;k gS] mUgsa yVdkuk ckdh gS vkSj rqedksekjuk ckdh gSA dsl rks okil yksxh ugha rqeAcM+h fuMj gksA rqedks ekj nsaxs rHkh iQqlZrfeysxhA ;s lkjh ckrsa mlus pkph dks crkbZ FkhApkph us dgk fd rqe c;ku nks vkSj ?kj vktkvks ogka jguk lqjf{kr ugha gSA esjh cgu usdgk fd oks pkpk ls feydj rc vk tk,xhAfdUrq 28 tqykbZ dks mlds fy, ekSr •M+h FkhAmldks ekj fn;kA ogh vkxs mlus crk;k fd ;ggknlk ugha FkkA nksuksa cgusa (esjh eka vkSj ekSlh)bldh iSjoh djrh FkhaA vHkh tks tkap py jghgS] mlesa lhchvkbZ ls •q'k gwa ysfdu mUuko dhiqfyl ls •q'k ugha gwaA dksVZ esa U;k; ugha gksrkA;gka •M+s&•M+s vU;k; gksrk gSA gj ckj rkjh•feyrh Fkh--D;ksafd mlds (ihfM+rk ds) ekSr dh;kstuk cukbZ tk jgh FkhA eSa mUuko ls uiQjr

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djrh gwaA u ihfM+rk dks U;k; feysxk] u pkpkdks feysxkA ;gka dqynhi ds yksx Bgkdk ekjdj galrs FksA dgrs Fks fd mudks mM+kvks] dke•Re djsaA ge rhu efgyk,a Fkha tcfd mudhrjiQ iwjk xSaxA ihfM+rk dks igys lqj{kk feyhFkhA ysfdu oks mls fcBkdj dqN ykus pys tkrsFksA ckgj ihfM+rk lqjf{kr ugha Fkh rks mldksvanj fcBk dj tkrs FksA mlh nkSjku ihfM+rk dks/edh nh tkrh FkhA fiNys ukS eghus ds nkSjku]tc ls ihfM+rk ds pkpk egs'k flag dks tsyHkstk x;k gS] oks yksx /edh nsrs jgs gSaA pkphdks jkLrs esa ?ksj fy;k tkrk gSA mudks dgk tkrkgS fd pyks rqedks cqyk jgs gSaA pkph dqN yksxksadks igpkurh Fkha rks muds uke ,iQvkbZvkj]Fkkus] ,lih] eq[;ea=kh vkSj ç/kuea=kh rd dksfn, x, ysfdu dksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha dh xbZA oghlk{kh egkjkt lsaxj ls feyus x,] ysfdu ihfM+rkls feyus ugha vk,A tc pkpk ugha gSa rks gedgka jgsaxs] tgka tk,axs ogha dqpy dj ekj fn,tk,axsA ç/kuea=kh th rd gekjh ckr igqapoknhft,A tks >wBs eqdnes yxk, x, gSa mls okilfy;k tk,A pkpk dks 307 ds eqdnes esa tsydjkbZ xbZA os vius njokts ij •M+s FksA ftUgksausxksyh pykbZ oks ckbTtr cjh dj fn, x,Adqynhi lsaxj ds ckjs esa ;g dguk gS fd vxj,sls jgk rks gekjk ifjokj ugha jgsxkA gkykafddsoy Le`fr bjkuh vkbZ Fkha vkSj fnyklk nsdjpyh xb±A ;s tc /edh nsus vk, Fks] rks eSauseqdnek Hkh fd;k FkkA mudks fxjÝrkj djok nsrsrks ;g ugha gksrkA ;s •qydj dgrs Fks fd rqe,d&,d dj ejksxsA ,slk cksy jgs gSa rks gelqjf{kr rks ugha gSaA gesa lqj{kk nh tk,A ogh blds'k dks ysdj Mjh lgeh ihfM+rk mlds ifjokjo lg;ksxh dks dksbZ lqj{kk eqgS;k ugha djk;kx;kA gkykafd lhchvkbZ us mUuko cykRdkj ihfM+rkds lM+d nq?kZVuk ekeys esa Hkktik fo/k;ddqynhi flag lsaxj vkSj 10 vU; ds f•ykiQ

gR;k ds vkjksiksa ds rgr ekeyk ntZ fd;k gSAlhchvkbZ us lkekU; çfØ;k ds vuqlkj çkFkfedhfiQj ls ntZ djrs gq, mÙkj çns'k iqfyl lsnq?kZVuk ekeys dh tkap vius gkFk esa ys yh gSAvf/dkfj;ksa us crk;k fd ,tsalh us viusvf/dkfj;ksa dks Hkh lrdZ dj fn;k gS] tksnq?kZVukLFky dk eqvk;uk dj ldrs gSa vkSjnq?kZVukLFky jk;cjsyh esa xq#c['kxat iqfyl Fkkukvf/dkfj;ksa ls tkudkjh ys ldrs gSaA dsaæ usmÙkjçns'k ljdkj dh fliQkfj'k ij bl ekeysdh tkap lhchvkbZ dks lkSai nh FkhA ihfM+rk dkslqj{kk eqgS;k djkus esa ukdke jgus ij jkT;ljdkj dh dM+h vkykspuk gks jgh gSA oghnwljh rjiQ iwoZ eq[;ea=kh lg lik vè;{kvf•ys'k ;kno ihfM+rk dk gkypky tkuus dsfy, vLirky igqapsA mUgksaus vkjksi yxk;k gSfd Hkktik ds 'kklu esa mUuko dh nq"deZihfM+rk dks U;k; feyus dh mEehn ugha gSA;kno us tkjh c;ku esa dgk fd ihfM+rk dksfeys lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa dks Dyhu fpV nh tk jgh gS]tcfd mUgsa viuh MÔwVh ds rgr mlds lkFktkuk FkkA bl xaHkhj ekeys dh fu"i{k U;k; dsfy, lhchvkbZ tkap gksuh pkfg,A lik vè;{kus dgk fd ihfM+rk ds lkFk cgqr vU;k; gqvk

gSA ljdkj rks rc psrh tc 8 vçSy 2018 dksmlus eq[;ea=kh vkokl ds ikl vkRenkg dkç;kl ihfM+rk us fd;kA bl ?kVuk esa rks ihfM+rkcp rks xbZ gS] ysfdu mldh tku •rjs esa gSAmls xaHkhj pksVsa gSaA ogh bl ?kVuk dks ysdj ,dckj fiQj nkfeuh dks ;kn fd;k tkus yxk vkSj,d ckj fiQj jkt/kuh fnYyh ds bafM;k xsV ijfofHkUu {ks=kksa ls tqM+s yksxksa us mUuko nq"deZihfM+r ;qorh vkSj mlds odhy ds lkFk ,dtqVrkfn•kus ds fy, ,d=k gksdj eksckby VkpZykbVekpZ esa fgLlk fy;kA cM+h la[;k esa yksxksa us,d=k gksdj bl ekpZ ds tfj, lans'k fn;k fdmUuko nq"deZ ihfM+r yM+dh vdsyh ugha gSvkSj Hkkjr ds yksx mlds lkFk gSaA yksxksa us cSujysdj bl eksckby VkpZykbV ekpZ esa fgLlkfy;k ftl ij fy•k gqvk Fkk rqe vdsyh ughagks vkSj ge mUuko nq"deZ ihfM+r ds lkFk •M+sgSaA

gkykafd lqçhe dksVZ us vius lsØsVjhtujy ls fjiksVZ ekaxh fd mUuko cykRdkjihfM+rk dh vksj ls ç/ku U;k;k/h'k jatu xksxksbZdks fy•k i=k muds lkeus D;ksa ugha j•k x;k\bl i=k esa ihfM+rk us viuh tku dks •rjs dhvk'kadk trkbZ FkhA U;k;ewfrZ xksxksbZ us dgk fdnqHkkZX;o'k] i=k vHkh rd lkeus ugha vk;k gSvkSj blds ckotwn lekpkj&i=kksa us bls ,slsçdkf'kr fd;k gS fd tSls eSaus bls i<+ fy;kgksA cky nq"deZ ekeyksa esa U;k;fe=k ds rkSj ijU;k;ky; dh lgk;rk dj jgs ofj"B odhy oh-fxfj us mUuko cykRdkj ekeys dks rRdkylwphc¼ fd, tkus dh vihy dh Fkh] ftldsckn U;k;ky; us ;g fVIi.kh dhA U;k;ky; usmUuko cykRdkj ekeys dh ihfM+rk ds nq?kZVukxzLrgksus ij mÙkj çns'k inkf/dkfj;ksa ls fLFkfrfjiksVZ is'k djus dks Hkh dgk gSA bl fn'kk esalqçhe dksVZ us csgn dM+k #• viuk;k gSAlqçhe dksVZ us bl ekeys ls tqM+s lHkh 5 dsl

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mÙkjçns'k ls ckgj fnYyh VªkaliQj dj fn, gSaAns'k dh lcls cM+h vnkyr us bl ekeys dhjkstkuk lquokbZ ds vkns'k fn, gSaA lqçhe dksVZdh vksj ls fu;qÙkQ tt bu lHkh 5 dslksa dhlquokbZ djsaxsA Vªk;y 45 fnu ds vanj iwjk djukgksxkA dksVZ us ;g Hkh dgk fd vxj ifjokjpkgs rks ihfM+rk dks csgrj bykt ds fy, fnYyh,;jfyÝV djk;k tk ldrk gSA ;gka ,El dsMkWDVj ihfM+rk dk bykt djsaxsA ;gka rd dhlqçhe dksVZ us ;wih ljdkj dks cykRdkj ihfM+rkvkSj mlds odhy dks 25 yk• #i, dk eqvkotknsus dk vkns'k fn;k gSA lqçhe dksVZ us dgk fdmUuko cykRdkj ekeys ds eqdnes dh lquokbZ45 fnu esa iwjh dh tk,A ogh lqçhe dksVZ usihfM+rk dks lhvkjih,iQ dh lqj{kk nsus dkvkns'k Hkh fn;k gSA lqçhe dksVZ us lM+d nq?kZVukesa xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y ihfM+rk ds LokLF; dsçfr xgjh fpark O;ÙkQ djrs gq, dbZ lokyfd,A lhtsvkbZ jatu xksxksbZ dh vxqvkbZ okyhrhu ttksa dh csap us dgk fd og bl ekeysdks tYn ls tYn fuiVkuk pkgrh gSA

xkSjryc gks fd vkjksih fo/k;ddqynhi flag lsaxj dks lhchvkbZ dksVZ esa lhchvkbZus gkftj dj fn;kA lsaxj dks 13 rkjh• dhlqcg 4%00 cts lhchvkbZ us fgjklr esa ysrs gq,yxHkx 4%30 cts y•uÅ esa lhchvkbZ eq[;ky;ysdj vk xbZ Fkh vkSj rc ls yach iwNrkN dsckn lhchvkbZ ds fo'ks"k ny us fo/k;d dqynhilsaxj dks lhth,e lquhy dqekj dh dksVZ esa is'kfd;k gSA dksVZ ds vanj tkrs oÙkQ fo/k;d lsaxjus #a/s xys ls dgk fd Hkxoku ij Hkjkslk gS]U;k;ikfydk ij Hkjkslk gS] fpark er djks] lc•qy tk,xkA T;knk dqN cksy ikrs blls igysgh lhchvkbZ dh Vhe mUgsa ysdj vanj pyh xbZAxkSjryc gS fd mUuko dh nq"deZ ihfM+rk us 8

viSzy 2018 dks eq[;ea=kh ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk dscaxys ds lkeus ifjokj ds lkFk igqapdj vkRegR;kdh dksf'k'k dh FkhA eq[;ea=kh ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFkls feyus ds ckn Hkh dksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha gqbZAfnxj ckr gS fd vkRegR;k dh dksf'k'k djusij iqfyl us ihfM+rk dks dLVMh esa ys fy;k FkkAm/j blls igys 4 vçSy dh 'kke dks ihfM+rkds firk lqjsaæ flag miQZ iIiw flag dh xkao ds ghfVadw flag ls yM+kbZ gks xbZ FkhA iIiw flag usvkjksi yxk;k Fkk fd fo/k;d lsaxj ds HkkbZvrqy flag us lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk feydj mldhfiVkbZ dh vkSj mYVs iqfyl dks lkSaidj tsyfHktok fn;kA tc iIiw flag dh gkyr •jkcgqbZ rks mUgsa ftyk vLirky yk;k x;kA iqfyl usfpfdRldksa dks isV nnZ vkSj mYVh gksus dh ckrdghA bl chp lkseokj dh vylqcg gh iIiwdk fu/u gks x;k vkSj blds ckn rRdkyvkuu&iQkuu esa fo/k;d dqynhi ds HkkbZ vrqyds lkFk pkj vU; dks iqfyl us fgjklr esa ysfy;k FkkA ysfdu fo/k;d dks iqfyl us fgjklr

esa ;g dgrs gq, ugha fy;k Fkk fd vHkh mudsf•ykiQ dksbZ lk{; ugha gS] ysfdu tc iwjsekeys dh tkap djus ds fy, lhchvkbZ dhVhe dks xfBr dj fn;k x;k rks lhchvkbZ uslcls igys fo/k;d dqynhi dks fgjklr esaysrs gq, yach iwNrkN ds ckn fxjÝrkj dj fy;kvkSj ftldh vkf/dkfjd :i ls iqf"V lhchvkbZds mPp vf/dkjh us Hkh dj nhA

lun~ jgs fd dqynhi flag lsaxj 2002esa igyh ckj mUuko lnj ls ch,lih ds fVdVij fo/k;d pqus x, FksA ;g igyk ekSdk Fkktc bl lhV ij fdlh ch,lih mEehnokj dksthr gkfly gqbZ FkhA blds ckn ckaxjem ls2007 esa ,oa 2012 esa HkxoUr uxj lslektoknh ikVhZ dh fVdV ij fo/k;d pqusx,A blds ckn 2017 esa Hkktik dk nkeuFkkedj vius iqjkus fo/kulHkk ckaxjeÅ lhV lsthr gkfly dj iqu% fo/k;d cusA chrs 17lkyksa esa os mUuko dh rhu fo/kulHkk lhVksa dhrhu vyx vyx ikfVZ;ksa ls uqekbanxh dj pqdsgSaA mudk iwjs ftys esa vPNk çHkko jgk gSA ;ghotg gS fd mUuko ls lkaln pqus tkus ds cknlk{kh egkjkt tsy esa muls feydj /U;oknnsuk ugha HkwyrsA mUuko dh lalnh; lhV ijdqynhi flag lsaxj brus çHkkoh rks gSa gh fd osfdlh dks pquko gjok ldrs gSa] ftls pkgsaftrok ldrs gSaA njvly dqynhi flag lsaxjvius {ks=k esa csgn yksdfç; usrk gSaA fygktkikVhZ gkbZdeku dh oks cgqr ijokg ugha djrsgSaA bldh ,d >yd vf•ys'k ;kno dh ljdkjds nkSjku Hkh ns•us dks feyh Fkh] tc os lik dsfo/k;d gqvk djrs FksA ikVhZ gkbZdeku dhbPNk ds ijs tkdj dqynhi flag lsaxj us viuhiRuh laxhrk lsaxj dks ftyk iapk;r vè;{k in

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