Done by G.V. Shvalova. Infinitive is non-finite form of the verb. e.g. to read, to write, to hear.
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Transcript of Done by G.V. Shvalova. Infinitive is non-finite form of the verb. e.g. to read, to write, to hear.
Subject: To smoke is bad for health. -- Курить вредно для здоровья.То weld metals is possible by means of
heat produced by a current – Сваривать металлы можно-
посредством тепла, производимого током.
Infinitive group, following after the structures
it is necessary, it is possible, produces subject’s function.
e.g.It was necessary to do something (D. L..) -- Необходимо было что-то сделать
Predicatee.g. You must learn these rules. Objecte.g. I will be pleased to help you. Attribute e.g. I’m sorry, I’m the last to come.
1. Complex Object (1)(to want, to wish, to like, to hate, to
expect, to believe, to suppose, to know, to think, to understand, to consider, to find, to allow)
e.g. I want you to remember this rule.
1. Complex Object (2)e.g. I knew him to be very clever. (to see, to hear, to feel, to watch, to
notice, to let and make) “to”is not necessary.
e.g. Books make me think.
Complex subjectE.g. The book is considered to be very
popular. They are said to work hard over their
English.(перевод начинается со2части)
“For” construction.E.g. Everybody waited for the meeting
to start. It is a book for you to read.
COMPAREI want to learn English.
I want you to learn English.
The construction is used after the verbs in the Passive. The sentences are translated into Russian starting with the predicate.
Видели что…. Говорят что…. Сообщают что… E.g. He was seen to pass the exam.
Глагол выражает
Глаголы
Примеры
Чувственное восприятиеSense perception
To seeTo hearTo feelTo watchTo noticeTo observe
They were seen to cross the road.They are heard to speak loudly.
Речь человекаPeople speech
To sayTo reportTo declareTo announce
The expedition is reported to be approaching the North.
Умственную деятельностьMental ability
To believeTo knowTo thinkTo expectTo trust
The book is believed to have been written in the 15-th century.
Принуждение,Приказание,Позволение.Forcing, ordering, permission
To makeTo force
She was made to study English