DOMESTIC LINES
19
description
DOMESTIC LINES. MAINLAND – BALEARIC ISLAND. Barcelona – Majorca Barcelona – Minorca Barcelona – Ibiza Valencia – Majorca Valencia – Ibiza Dénia – Ibiza Dénia – Majorca Dénia – Formentera. BETWEEN ISLANDS. Majorca – Minorca Majorca – Ibiza Ibiza – Formentera. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Transcript of DOMESTIC LINES
DOMESTIC LINES
Barcelona – MajorcaBarcelona – MinorcaBarcelona – IbizaValencia – MajorcaValencia – IbizaDénia – IbizaDénia – MajorcaDénia – Formentera
Majorca – MinorcaMajorca – IbizaIbiza – Formentera
MAINLAND – BALEARIC ISLAND
BETWEEN ISLANDS
INTERNATIONAL LINES .
Ceuta – AlgecirasAlgeciras - TAngIer
GIBRALTA STRAIT
Fort Lauderdale (Florida) – Grand BahamaMiami - Bimini
EE.UU.
BUSINESS STADISTICS
Founded in 1998, with private capital
2012 IN NUMBERS
From the very beginning, Baleària has earned a reputation for continual growth and expansion, both with the incorporation of new ships and by opening new markets and routes, which have made it the market leader it is today.
USE OF LNG AS FUEL ON SHIPS
1. Why use as fuel LNG
2. State of the Art
3. Pillars for the development of LNG
• Technology• Legislation• Logistics-Supply• Financing
WHY USE LNG AS FUEL
1. Emissions reduction
2.- Mediterranean sea. New ECA area 2015
3.- Fuel cost reduction
EMISSIONS REDUCTION
EMISSIONS REDUCTION
EMISSIONS REDUCTION IN EXISTING VESSELS
New regulations and actual economical situation require new designs and innovative solutions.
To comply with next regulation in existing vessels:
1. Catalyst (SRC) : Reduction Nox adding urea to the exhaust gases2. Scrubber: Reduction Sox emissions in HFO (FO 380):3. Operate with MDO : Reminding prices of Diesel
EMISSIONS REDUCTION
Actual emissions due to maritime transport
M Tn % (TOTAL)CO2 1,046 3,3NOx 20 20 to 30SOx 12 10PM 1.5
TOTAL EMISSIONS AMOUNT
POWERED BY LNGNEW EMISSIONS RULES
Emissions < 0,1% S
0
200
400
600
800
MDO 1% S natural gas
CO2g/kWh
0
2
4
6
MDO 1% S natural gas
SOxg/kWh
0
0,1
0,2
0,3
MDO 1% S natural gas
Particulateg/kWh
0
6
12
18
MDO 1% S natural gas
NOxg/kWh
POWERED BY LNGESTIMATE PRICE EVOLUTION
Source: Fairplay
POWERED BY LNGACTUAL PRICES
Relation: 1,4
HFO 17,4-18,2MDO 26,8LNG (Europe) 9,66
PRICES $ / 10⁶ Btu
POWERED BY LNGALTERNATIVES: LNG vs SCRUBBER
○ Investment in the scrubber is not depreciable○○ Scrubber has to be installed in the exhaust gases, the LNG could be installed where it do not have an important impact
POWERED BY LNGMAIN COMPONENTS OF THE LNG PACK SYSTEM
POWERED BY LNG Schema of LNG bunkering solutions
POWERED BY LNGWORKING GROUP
○ Small size ships (fishing vessels, tugs, etc)○ High Speed crafts. ○ Conventional ships, focused in passenger vessels○ Rules for bunkering
General ArrangementTrim and weightDeadweightGM
POWERED BY LNGTECHNOLOGYIndustrial aplications that have to be transfered to maritime industry. Opportunities in tanks and isolation, propulsion, aux systems, safety
LOGISTICSTruck, ground supply stations,barge, floating supply stations
FINANCINGStrong initial investment with short-term payback
LEGISLATIONThere are not international regulations suffiiciently developed. In port: new rules for bunkering, new develops, logistics
Pillars for the development of LNG
POWERED BY LNG
Thanks a lot of for your attentionMercedes de Juan
