DNA Structure and Analysis Activity 4.2: Casting Agarose Gels.
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Transcript of DNA Structure and Analysis Activity 4.2: Casting Agarose Gels.
DNA Structure and Analysis
Activity 4.2: Casting Agarose Gels
Biotechnology: A Laboratory Skills Course | explorer.bio-rad.com2
Activity 4.2: Casting Agarose Gels
Objectives: – Calculate the amount of agarose powder needed
to make 50 ml of 1% agarose– Prepare gel trays for pouring the molten agarose– Prepare and cast a 1% agarose TAE gel– Remove the gel comb and store the agarose gel
Biotechnology: A Laboratory Skills Course | explorer.bio-rad.com3
Safety Reminders
Follow all laboratory safety procedures– When heating, always use heat-resistant gloves,
safety glasses, and laboratory coat– Be careful when checking if agarose is
completely melted. Check for superheating by gently swirling while still in microwave to ensure it will not flash boil
– Be sure to use heat-resistant glass containers when melting agarose
– Do not sit down when using hot liquids
Biotechnology: A Laboratory Skills Course | explorer.bio-rad.com4
Skills to Master
Prepare agarose gels
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Casting an Agarose Gel
Play video: Casting an Agarose Gel
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Student Workstation Materials
Biotechnology: A Laboratory Skills Course | explorer.bio-rad.com7
Protocol Highlights/Tips
Use 1x TAE buffer to mix with agarose to make gels
Blue painters tape works well to tape ends of gel trays
Make sure to press firmly when tape is applied to ensure proper seal
Cool agarose to approximately 55ºC so tape will not melt
If SYBR® Safe DNA stain is to be added to gel, do so just before pouring
Biotechnology: A Laboratory Skills Course | explorer.bio-rad.com8
Summary
Make sure to:– Record all steps in your notebook– Tape ends of gel tray– Seat comb well in the proper grooves in tray– Pour molten agarose so that it covers ¾ of gel
comb teeth– Let cool until the agarose is well solidified– When removing gel comb, do so straight up, don’t
lift one side higher than the other– If storing, leave tape on and place in a plastic bag