DIETs Potential and Possibilities, Chamarajanagar DIET project Kannada

˚´@”MW√ :˚´@”MW√ :˚´@”MW√ :˚´@”MW√ :˚´@”MW√ :

≥´”F´Ú ≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥Ê◊¨´t˙„∑´{´”≥´”F´Ú ≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥Ê◊¨´t˙„∑´{´”≥´”F´Ú ≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥Ê◊¨´t˙„∑´{´”≥´”F´Ú ≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥Ê◊¨´t˙„∑´{´”≥´”F´Ú ≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥Ê◊¨´t˙„∑´{´”

Ó„m∑´{´X~´” `@G≥W ≥´m≥„aÓ„m∑´{´X~´” `@G≥W ≥´m≥„aÓ„m∑´{´X~´” `@G≥W ≥´m≥„aÓ„m∑´{´X~´” `@G≥W ≥´m≥„aÓ„m∑´{´X~´” `@G≥W ≥´m≥„a

2007 ^ˆ„X‚·∏~W 4 ƒ´”˙´”Ú 5 ~´m¨´”2007 ^ˆ„X‚·∏~W 4 ƒ´”˙´”Ú 5 ~´m¨´”2007 ^ˆ„X‚·∏~W 4 ƒ´”˙´”Ú 5 ~´m¨´”2007 ^ˆ„X‚·∏~W 4 ƒ´”˙´”Ú 5 ~´m¨´”2007 ^ˆ„X‚·∏~W 4 ƒ´”˙´”Ú 5 ~´m¨´”

©´˚„ß¨´ ≥´ƒ´G§„X·›´©„@” Ïƒ´~´∑´{´”©´˚„ß¨´ ≥´ƒ´G§„X·›´©„@” Ïƒ´~´∑´{´”©´˚„ß¨´ ≥´ƒ´G§„X·›´©„@” Ïƒ´~´∑´{´”©´˚„ß¨´ ≥´ƒ´G§„X·›´©„@” Ïƒ´~´∑´{´”©´˚„ß¨´ ≥´ƒ´G§„X·›´©„@” Ïƒ´~´∑´{´”

1

F´‘›´@”F´‘›´@”F´‘›´@”F´‘›´@”F´‘›´@”

FÊvS ´Ï”ˆ´ Õˆ´¸wƒ´©´”≠ ∏ÌF´¶≥´Ì” ƒ´”˙´”Ú e§Ê˘ ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘ Õˆ´¸wƒ´©´”≠ Ïˆ„·m|v@”∑„Xª≥´”ƒÍ¨´ˆÊyfl,

1990~´ ±~´m¥Ó´ ≥´ƒ´”@”¨´¯˘ ƒ´G©´ƒ´ ≥´mF´©´XZÌ∑´{´ ≥´pƒÊÌ@”, e§Ê˘ Õˆ´¸w ƒ´”˙´”Ú ˙´~´Ó„·˛

Ù©W√U¿XtMW∑´{´©´”≠ (Ù©´”≠ ƒ´””m¨„ eÕ˙´ S ´ƒÊ ´@”MW Ùmfl˘·∆FW©´¯˘) Ï”Œß˙´”. „·m¨´v|m¨´ Ó„m∏¯˙´

\X·L©„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ÙƒÍ "©´≥´”∑„mFÍ FÍ≥´Úˆ´'¨´ (¥ÓÊ~´˙´ ≥´ˆÊŒ~´, 1989) ƒ´G∑´Œ¨´ÕŒ ≥´X›´©„∑´{´ ±◊¨Ê~´¨´ ƒ„”·§„

`ƒ´GŒw∑„Xm˚´ƒÍ. ‡ ≥´m≥„a∑´{´ ∏∑„∫ ≥Êƒ´G©´t ^©´”¥Ó´ƒ´ƒ„·©„m¨´~„, ÙƒÍ∑´ª∑„ ≥´ƒ´”S¨´Œ˙„≈”¨´”¤, z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´

F´¨´H˛@”¯˘ ≥´Xˆ´Ú ≥Êa©´Ï¨´¤~´X, ^m¨´~„ e§Ê˘ ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘©´ z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ Ï∆F´@”∑´{´ ∑´”wƒ´”¿‚¨´ ∏∑„∫

ˆ„·m|v·ˆ´…˙´ƒÊfl¨´¤~´X ≥´B´ BÊ¯ ^ßÚ˙´x¨´¯˘~´”ƒ´ ƒ´tƒ´≥„a∑´{„X˚´©„ B„Xm|ˆ„Xm˚´” B„X·flÌ˘ ƒ´”˙´”Ú

^S¨´ŒF´«wŒ ˆ„X˚´”∑„ `·¶Ì˘. ˚´@”MW∑´{´ ∏∑„∫ ^◊¨´t@”©´ ƒ´G˚´”ƒ´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ^ƒÍ∑´{„X˚´©„ ˆ„Ì≥´ ƒ´G˚´”ƒ´

@”˙´≠∑´{Êflƒ„.

‡ ˚´@”MW∑´{´©´”≠ FÍ©´~W›„·˙´©´∑„Xª≥´Ì” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ÙƒÍ∑´{´ ≥´”◊¨Ê~´fi„@G∑´Ì” ^∑´˙´tÏ~´”ƒ´

±◊¨Ê~´∑´{´©´”≠, ^¥[FÊv@”∑´{´©´”≠ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ƒ´G¨´‘∑´{´©´”≠ Ïƒ´~´ƒÊfl ›´pŒ≥´Ì”, 2007©„· ^ˆ„X‚·∏~W 4 ƒ´”˙´”Ú

5~´m¨´” ≥´ƒ´G§„X·›´©„ ≥´mJU≥´§Êfl˙´”Ú. Ù¯˘ n˙´Ú§Ê¨´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ›´pŒ≥´§Ê¨´ ≥´m∏m◊|ß¨´ Ï∆F´@”∑´{´” :

* z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ Ó„X·◊¨´©„@” @Gƒ´ ˆÊ@”Œ ≥´ƒ´”S¨´Œ˙„@”©´”≠ Ïˆ„·m|v@”∑„Xª≥´∏B´”¨´” ?

* ‡ ≥´m≥„a@”” ~ÊLt ƒ´”˙´”Ú e§Ê˘ ƒ´”¿‚¨´ Ù˙´~´ ≥´m≥„a∑´{„X˚´©„ @Gƒ´ ≥´m∏m◊¨´ B„Xm|~´Ó„·ˆ´” ?

* "e§Ê˘' ©„§„ nm∏”¨´~´ F´‘fiÊƒ´”, V|¤z´t∑´{´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´ ƒ„”·§„ “©Êfl~´”˙´Ú¨„ ?

* zÊ§Ê ∑´”wƒ´”¿‚¨´ @Gƒ´ Ï∆F´@”∑´{´©´”≠ ˚´@”MW ∑´ƒ´”`≥´∏B´”¨´” ?

* ≥´mJ¿©„@” ∑´”‘∑´{´©´”≠ V˙´Úƒ´” ‘·˛ ƒ´””¿‚Ì” @Gƒ´ ≥´mJ¿©Ê˙´Zˆ´ ~´›´©„≈”~´Ó„·ˆ´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú @Gƒ´

‘·˛ ˆ„Ì≥´ ƒ´G˚´Ó„·ˆ´” ?

* ˚´@”MW©´ ©Eˆ´~´~´ ∏∑„∫ ˙´˙´x∑´{„·©´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ©Eˆ´‘∑„ ≥„·‘ßˆ„X{´” ƒ´ V˙´Úƒ´” Ï◊¨Ê©´ @GƒÍ¨´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú

@Gƒ´ ‘·˛ ≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒ B„p–ßˆ„X{´” ƒÍ¨´” ?

* B´ÌƒÊ~´” ˆ„·m¨´v ƒ´”˙´”Ú ~ÊLt∑´{´ \X·L©„∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú F´v›Ê~´∑´{„Xm|∑„ ˚´@”MW B„·∑„

Ï”Ì©´ƒÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„ ?

* ≥´ˆÊŒ‘\”·˙´~´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ≥´m≥„a∑´{´ º„X˙„@”¯˘ B„Xm¨Ê]ˆ„ ˚´@”MW B„·∑„ ƒ´G¶ˆ„X{´ ∏B´”¨´”

ƒ´”˙´”Ú ¥ÓÊ∑´ƒ´˜≥´Ó„·ˆ´” ?

* ˆ„·m¨´v ƒ´”˙´”Ú ~ÊLt∑´{´” ‡ ≥´m≥„a∑´ª∑„ `·˚´”˛Ú~´”ƒ´ Ó„m∏Ì¨´ ≥´x~´XF´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ~´›´©„∑´{´ ∏∑„∫ Ù~´”ƒ´

F´vz„≠∑´{´” @GƒÍƒÍ ?

2

‡ ¨Ê_§„@”¯˘, ≥´ƒ´G§„X·›´©„@”¯˘ B„X~´∏m¨´ ƒ´””_tƒÊ¨´ ^¥[FÊv@”∑´{´©´”≠ ƒ´”˙´”Ú F´«~´ˆ´ ≥Ê˜˙´t|m¨´

F´˚„¨´”ˆ„Xm˚´ ƒ´G˜˛@”©´”≠ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ^¥[FÊv@”∑´{´©´”≠ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ^©´”¥Ó´ƒ´¨´¯˘ F´v\X·L©´ˆÊ‘\”m¨´”

ˆ´m˚´”∏m¨´” ≥´m≥„a∑´{´©´”≠ ∏Ì@””˙´ƒÊfl ƒ´G˚´”ƒ´ BÊ∑´X ¨´ˆ´¸˙„ B„p–≥´”ƒ´ ƒ´””_t ≥´ÌB„∑´{´©´”≠ uMÊ‚~„

≥„·‘ß¨„¤·ƒ„. ‡ ≥´m≥„a∑´{´ ¨´ˆ´¸˙„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ˆÊ@”ŒÏ◊¨Ê©´ƒ´©´”≠ ^¥[ƒ´…|¤F´¶≥´”ƒ´ `·˛ `~´XF´fi„∑„ Ù¨´”

≥´BÊ@”ƒÊ∑´∏Ì˘¨´”.

∑´”wƒ´”¿‚¨´ ≥Êƒ´Œ˛vˆ´ Õˆ´¸wƒ´©´”≠ _p˙´∑„Xª≥´”ƒ´ ƒ´tƒ´ßa˙´ ~´XF´ ˆ„X˚´Ì” Ùm|∑´X, ~Ê∆°Ã·@”

FÊÔ~´ F´vƒ´›´©´ ›Eˆ´¿”‚ 2005, Ù¨´~´¯˘ F´v˛[m[˙´ Ï∆F´@”∑´{´” ¶..Ù.U ƒ´”˙´”Ú [.±~W.ß., ß.±~W.ß

~´XF´~„·∆F„∑´{´” „·m¨´v Ï›Ê~´∑´{Êflƒ„. zÊ§Ê Õˆ´¸w¨´ z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ≥´”◊¨Ê~´fi„, zÊ§„∑´ª∑„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú Õˆ´¸ˆ´‘∑„ z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´

Ó„m∏Ì, Ùƒ„Ì˘ƒ´« ∏Ì@””˙´ z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ƒ´””_m˚´˙´x, \X·L©„∑´{´” ≥´mz„X·◊¨´©„, `@”m˙´vw/

ƒ„”·¯x›Ê~´fi„ ƒ„”·§„ B„Xm|ˆ„Xm¶~´”˙´Ú¨„@”Ì˘¨„ ‡ ˆ„Ì≥´ ˆÊ@”Œ∑´{´” Ïˆ„·m|v·ˆ´…˙´ƒÊfl B„›´”–B„›Ê–fl

ƒ´””_tƒÊfl ≥áª·@” e§Ê˘ƒ´”¿‚¨´§Ê˘∑´Ó„·ˆ´”. ¶..Ù.U. ˙„~´©Ê¨´ ≥´m≥„a e§Ê˘ ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘ ±˚´ª˙´ ƒ´tƒ´≥„a

ˆ´˚„ ∑´ƒ´”©´ B´‘≥´”ƒÍ¨´qym˙´ z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ Ï›Ê~´∑´{´ ˆ´˚„ ˆ„·m|v·ˆ´‘≥´”ƒÍ¨´” ≥´Xˆ´Ú nm∏”¨´”. ‡ Ï›Ê~´ƒÍ zÊ§Ê

Õˆ´¸w ∏ÌF´¶≥´”˙´Ú¨„ nm∏”¨´” Ùm|∑´X ≥´ƒ´G◊¨Ê©´ˆ´~´.

uMÊ‚~„ '`~´”F´@””ˆ´Ú˙„'@” ƒ´””_t ˆÊ~´w∑´{´” : uMÊ‚~„ '`~´”F´@””ˆ´Ú˙„'@” ƒ´””_t ˆÊ~´w∑´{´” : uMÊ‚~„ '`~´”F´@””ˆ´Ú˙„'@” ƒ´””_t ˆÊ~´w∑´{´” : uMÊ‚~„ '`~´”F´@””ˆ´Ú˙„'@” ƒ´””_t ˆÊ~´w∑´{´” : uMÊ‚~„ '`~´”F´@””ˆ´Ú˙„'@” ƒ´””_t ˆÊ~´w∑´{´” :

1) ~ÊLt¨´ Õˆ´¸w ·˛@” ∑´˙´t∑´{´”, ~ÊLt Õˆ´¸w ≥´mJ¿©„∑´{„Xm|∑„ ´@”MW ´…∆°‚ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ¶..Ù.U.

^m∑´∑´{´ ≥Êƒ´”~´≥´tÏÌ˘|~´”ƒÍ¨´”.

2) ≥´mJ¿©Ê˙´Zˆ´ ƒ´”XÌ V¨„¤·z´∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ^©´x≈”ˆ´ ˆ„¸·˙´v¨´ ∏∑„∫ ≥Ń∆F´‚˙„≈”Ì˘|~´”ƒÍ¨´”.

3) FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ Õˆ´¸w `·˚´”ƒÊ∑´Ì” ^∑´˙´tÏ~´”ƒ´ ≥Êˆ´∆F´”‚ ˙´~´Ó„·˛ B„Xm|¨´ Õˆ´¸w ƒ´…m¨´¨´ ˆ„X~´˙„,

FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ Õˆ´¸w ^S¨´ƒÊ ≥´mz„X·◊¨´©„, Õˆ´¸ˆ´‘∑„ Õˆ´¸w Æ Ùm˙´B´ Ï∆F´@”∑´{´¯˘ ≥´B´ ˙´LÛ~´ ^¥ÓÊƒ´.

4) ˚´@”MW©´ F´v∏Ì ƒ´””_m˚´˙´x¨´ ˆ„X~´˙„.

5) z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ƒÊfl¨´”¤, ˆ´¶ƒ„” ±˚´ª˙Ê˙´Zˆ´ƒÊfl~´”ƒÍ¨´‘m¨´, ‡ B´”¨„¤∑´{´©´”≠ ^F„·q¸≥´”ƒ´ƒ´~´ ≥´ms„t

ˆ´¶ƒ„”. Ù¨´Ì˘¨„, ±flm¨Ê∑„∫ ˚´@”MW©´ ƒ´∑ÊŒƒ´fi„ ƒ´G˚´”ƒÍ¨´~´¯˘ sÊ¯ [|¤~´”ƒ´ B´”¨„¤∑´{´”

^◊|ˆ´ƒÊfl~´”˙´Úƒ„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ∑„}~´”BÊL‘@”¯˘@”X F´‘wÏ”≥´”˙´Ú¨„.

6) uMÊ‚~„ ±˚´ª˙´¨´¯˘©´ ƒ´tƒ´≥„a@” ©´Xt©´˙„@”X ≥´B´ ˚´@”MW ÓÊ◊|≥´”˙´Ú¨„.

7) B´˙´Ú©„· \X·L©„ ˆÊ§Êƒ´◊|@”¯˘ ˆ„·m¨´v ¶..Ù.U. B´wˆÊ≥´” `·¶˙´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ‡∑´ B´©„X≠m¨´©„

\X·L©„@” ˆÊÌ¨´ÌX˘ B´w `·˚´”ƒ´ \X·L©„≈”¨´¤~´X, ˆ„·m¨´v|m¨´ ‡ B´wˆÊß©´ Ó„m∏Ì¨´

∏∑„∫ `_~´˙„≈”Ì˘ (^`Õ–˙´˙„≈”¨„).

3

≥Êmßaˆ´ ƒ´tqÚ˙´x ƒ´”˙´”Ú ˙Êw≥Êmßaˆ´ ƒ´tqÚ˙´x ƒ´”˙´”Ú ˙Êw≥Êmßaˆ´ ƒ´tqÚ˙´x ƒ´”˙´”Ú ˙Êw≥Êmßaˆ´ ƒ´tqÚ˙´x ƒ´”˙´”Ú ˙Êw≥Êmßaˆ´ ƒ´tqÚ˙´x ƒ´”˙´”Ú ˙Êw

2.12.12.12.12.1 ≥Êx@”˙´Ú˙„ : ƒ´”XÌ¥Ó´X˙´ ~´›´©Ê ˙´˙´x :≥Êx@”˙´Ú˙„ : ƒ´”XÌ¥Ó´X˙´ ~´›´©Ê ˙´˙´x :≥Êx@”˙´Ú˙„ : ƒ´”XÌ¥Ó´X˙´ ~´›´©Ê ˙´˙´x :≥Êx@”˙´Ú˙„ : ƒ´”XÌ¥Ó´X˙´ ~´›´©Ê ˙´˙´x :≥Êx@”˙´Ú˙„ : ƒ´”XÌ¥Ó´X˙´ ~´›´©Ê ˙´˙´x :

F´v˛ ˚´@”MW ≥´x˙´m˙´v "≥´m≥„a' nm∏ ^ßÚ˙´xƒ´©´”≠ F´˚„@””ƒÍ¨´~´ º„X˙„∑„ ^m˙´B´ Ìˆ´¸w∑´{´©´”≠

∑´ªßˆ„Xm˚´”, z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ™©´≠˙´tƒ´©´”≠ ≥Ê◊|≥´”ƒ´ Ù‚©´¯˘ ˙´©´≠ ∑´ƒ´”©´ƒ´©´”≠ ˆ„·m|v·ˆ´‘≥´Ó„·ˆ´”. F´v˛

˚´@”MW©´”≠ um¨´” ÏÕ∆F´‚ƒÊ¨´ ≥´x˙´m˙´v ≥´m≥„a nm¨´” F´‘∑´]≥´Ó„·ˆ„· B„X~´˙´” e§Ê˘ ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘

^©´”∆FÊ•©´∑„Xª≥´”ƒ´ ^m∑´ƒÊfl, ~ÊLt¨´ B´ÌƒÊ~´” ^m∑´∑´{´¯˘ Ù¨´X um¨´” nm¨´” ˛ª@”ÓÊ~´¨´”.

Ù¨´©´”≠ ‡ ‘·˛@”¯˘ ƒ´G˚´∏B´”¨´” :Æ

^) ∏…B´©´Z¿‚¨´ ~ÊLt¨´ z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ƒ´tƒ´≥„a@”¶@”¯˘ ´@”MW @Gƒ´ FÊ˙´vƒ´©´”≠ ƒ´˜≥´Ó„·ˆ´” n©´”≠ƒ´

`‘·ˆ„¸@” ∏∑„∫ ≥Ń∆F´‚ p˙´vwƒ´©´”≠ F´˚„@””ƒÍ¨´”.

±) um¨´” ≥´m≥„a@”©´”≠ Ó„{„≥´”ƒ´ Ù‚©´¯˘ um¨´” ≥´ƒ´”F´Œˆ´ ˙´{´FÊ@”ƒ´©´”≠ u¨´fl≥´”ƒÍ¨´”.

Ù¨´~´¯˘ ‡ ˆ„{´fl©´ƒÍ∑´{´” ≥„·‘ƒ„ :

* e§Ê˘ ˙´~´Ó„·˛ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥´mF´©´XZÌ ≥´m≥„a@Gfl, um¨´” ≥´m≥„a∑„ Ù~´”ƒ´ ƒÊt°Ú∑„

≥´Xˆ´ÚƒÊ∑´”ƒ´ ƒ´”XÌ¥Ó´X˙´ ≥Eˆ´@”Œ∑´{´©´”≠ u¨´fl≥´”ƒÍ¨´”.

* ≥´m≥„a@”©´”≠ Ó„{„≥´”ƒ´ ¨´…∆°‚≈”m¨´ FÊvmz´”FÊÌ~´©´”≠ ±\”y ƒ´G˚´”ƒ´ ƒ´”XÌˆ´

^ƒ´~´©´”≠ ©„·Ï”ß ^ƒ´‘∑„ ≥Êˆ´∆F´”‚ ^ƒ´◊| ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥Êx@”˙´Ú˙„@”©´”≠ `·˚´”ƒÍ¨´”.

* ^∑´˙´tÏ~´”ƒ´∆F´”‚/`~´X°ß¨´∆F´”‚ ≥´ms„t@” z´v¨ÊHƒ´m˙´ Ó„X·◊¨´ˆ´~´©´”≠ u¨´fl≥´”ƒÍ¨´”.

* ^∑´˙´tÏ~´”∆ƒ´∆F´”‚/`~´X°ß¨´∆F´”‚ ≥´ms„t ˆ„¸·˙´v ≥´BÊ@”ˆ´ Ó„X·◊¨´ˆ´~´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ±˚´ª˙´

ß∏»m|@”©´”≠ u¨´fl≥´”ƒÍ¨´”.

Ù) F´v˛ ˚´@”MW ˙´©´≠¨„· ±¨´ ≥´xm˙´ ≥´x~´XF´ƒ´©´”≠ ~´X°ßˆ„X{´” ƒ´m˙„ ƒ´G¶, z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´, ±S|Œˆ´

ˆ„¸·˙´v∑´{´¯˘ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ß∏»m| `·˛@”¯˘ ≥Êx@”˙´Ú F´‘≥´~´ƒ´©´”≠ B„Xm¨´”ƒ´ Ù‚©´¯˘ ∑´ƒ´”©´

B´‘≥´”ƒ´m˙„ ƒ´G˚´Ì” Ó„m∏Ì `·˚´”ƒÍ¨´”.

‡) ˚´@”MW∑´{´ ©´˚´”ƒ„ ≥Êmßaˆ´ ƒ´t˙Êt≥´∑´ª~´”ƒ´m˙„ ƒÍ∑´{´©´”≠ F„«v·˙Ê√˜≥´”ƒ´ ƒ´”XÌˆ´ ©´”ƒ´”˛

`·˚´”ƒÍ¨´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ˆ„·ƒ´Ì ˆ„Ìƒ„«m¨´” ∏…B´˙W F´vƒ´Gw¨´ ˆ„·m|v·@” Ï©Êt≥´¨´

ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”∑´{´ ∏∑„∫ n›´–~´ƒ´˜≥´”ƒÍ¨´”.

4

2.22.22.22.22.2 ≥Êmßaˆ´ƒÊ¨´ ±¨´t˙„∑´{´ ^∑´˙´t : n~´˚´” F´v≥ÊÚƒ´©„∑´{´”≥Êmßaˆ´ƒÊ¨´ ±¨´t˙„∑´{´ ^∑´˙´t : n~´˚´” F´v≥ÊÚƒ´©„∑´{´”≥Êmßaˆ´ƒÊ¨´ ±¨´t˙„∑´{´ ^∑´˙´t : n~´˚´” F´v≥ÊÚƒ´©„∑´{´”≥Êmßaˆ´ƒÊ¨´ ±¨´t˙„∑´{´ ^∑´˙´t : n~´˚´” F´v≥ÊÚƒ´©„∑´{´”≥Êmßaˆ´ƒÊ¨´ ±¨´t˙„∑´{´ ^∑´˙´t : n~´˚´” F´v≥ÊÚƒ´©„∑´{´”

F´v≥´”Ú˙´Ï~´”ƒ´ ˚´@”MW Ï©Êt≥´ƒÍ Ï¥[©´≠ ¨´…∆°‚@”©´”≠ B„Xm|~´”ƒ´ ∏B´”ˆÊ@”Œ∑´{´ ≥´x~´XF´ƒ´©´”≠

B„Xm|¨„. Ù¨´‘m¨´ ˚´@”MW ÏÏ◊¨´ |ˆ´”y∑´{´¯˘ n{„@”ÌN˚´”˙´Ú¨„ Æ Ù¨´~´ F´‘fiÊƒ´”ƒ„m¨´~„ ≥Êmßaˆ´

∑´”‘∑´{´” ›´¨´”‘B„X·∑´”ƒ´m˙Ê∑´”ƒÍ¨´”. Ù¨´ˆ„y ∏¨´§Êfl ˚´@”MW um¨´” F´«wŒƒÊt° ¨´…∆°‚@”©´”≠

B„Xm|, ^¨„· ^¨´~´ ≥´…∆°‚∑„ ƒ´”XÌƒÊfl, z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ^¥ÓÊt≥´¨´ ±∑´≥´¨´¯˘ ˙´©´≠¨„· ±¨´ ƒ´”B´˙´xF´«wŒ

FÊ˙´vƒ´©´”≠ ~´X°ßˆ„X{´” ƒ´m˙Ê∑´”˙´Ú¨„. Ù¨´‘m¨´ ˚´@”MW∑„ ˙´©´≠ ÏÏ◊¨´ ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´©´”≠ ^S¨´ƒÊ

\X·L©„∑´{´©´”≠ ≥´m\X·eßˆ„X{´ Ì” ≥Ê◊ ´tƒÊfl, ´©´≠¨„· ±¨´ ≥´xm˙´ ƒÊ∆°Œˆ´ Ê@”Œ\X·L©„ BÊ∑´X

Ù˙´~´ ≥´m≥„a∑´{„X˚´©„ ≥´B\X·∑´¨´ ˆ„XÔ~´¶∑´{´©´”≠ `Ï”Œßˆ„X{´” ƒ´m˙Ê∑´”˙´Ú¨„. Õˆ´¸w¨´ F´vƒ´””_

ƒ„·|ˆ„∑„ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´©´”≠ ˆ´~„˙´~´”ƒÍ¨„· ±¨´t˙„@G∑´Ó„·ˆ´”. ˚´@”MW©´ ƒ´”XÌ z´qÚ nm¨´~„ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´

ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´˙„@”©´”≠ ^¥[ƒ´…|HF´¶≥´”ƒÍ¨Êfl¨„, Ïz„·∆F´ƒÊfl ≥„·ƒÊF´«ƒ´Œ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥„·ƒÊƒ´◊| ˙´~´Ó„·˛

ˆÊ@”Œ, ~ÊLt¨´ Ê{é, Ê@”ˆ´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ©ÊÏ·©´t˙„∑´{„m¨´~„ FÊvS ´Ï”ˆ´ zÊ§„∑´{´ FÍ©´~´”e‰·ƒ´©´ˆ„y B„p–©´

∑´ƒ´”©´ `·˚´”ƒÍ¨Êfl¨„. ÙƒÍ∑´{´¯˘ @GƒÍ¨Ê¨´~„Xm¨´” ≥´m≥„a@” ±¨´t˙„∑„ ±◊¨Ê~´ƒÊ∑´∏B´”¨´”.

Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´˙„@” ^¥[ƒ´…|H∑„ ±¨´t˙„ `·˚´”ƒÍ¨´~´ F´~´ƒÊfl :Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´˙„@” ^¥[ƒ´…|H∑„ ±¨´t˙„ `·˚´”ƒÍ¨´~´ F´~´ƒÊfl :Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´˙„@” ^¥[ƒ´…|H∑„ ±¨´t˙„ `·˚´”ƒÍ¨´~´ F´~´ƒÊfl :Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´˙„@” ^¥[ƒ´…|H∑„ ±¨´t˙„ `·˚´”ƒÍ¨´~´ F´~´ƒÊfl :Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´˙„@” ^¥[ƒ´…|H∑„ ±¨´t˙„ `·˚´”ƒÍ¨´~´ F´~´ƒÊfl :

Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´˙„@” ¥[ƒ´…|H „¸·˙´vƒÍ ´@”MW©´ ƒ´”XÌ z´qÚ∑´{´¯˘ um¨Êfl¨´”¤, B„p–©´ ´@”MW∑´{´”

≥Êˆ´∆F´”‚ u{„ @” ¨Ê_§„∑´{´©´”≠ B„Xm|ƒ„. ±¨´”¨´‘m¨´ ‡ ˆ„¸·˙´ƒ´©´”≠ Ù©´X≠ ∏ÌF´¶ß,

Ó„{„≥´Ó„·ˆÊfl¨„. ^Ì˘¨„, e§Ê˘ ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ≥„·ƒÊF´«ƒ´Œ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥„·ƒÊƒ´◊| Õˆ´¸w∑´{„~´˚´~´ÌX˘

^˙´”t˙´Úƒ´” ≥´m≥„a∑´{Êfl ^¥[ƒ´…|H B„Xm¨´Ó„·ˆÊfl¨„. Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ Õˆ´¸w¨´ ^˙´”t©´≠˙´ ∑´”wƒ´”¿‚¨´

ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”∑´ª∑Êfl zÊ§„∑´{„Xm|∑„ ˆ„}∑´X¶≥´”ƒÍ¨´Ì˘¨„ zÊ§Ê ≥´” ◊¨Ê~´fi„@”©´”≠

ˆÊ{éƒ´˜≥´Ó„·ˆÊfl¨„. Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´˙„@” ^¥[ƒ´…|H∑„ ∑´ƒ´”©´ B´‘≥´”ƒÍ¨´‘m¨´ ≥´m≥„a∑„ um¨´” ^∑´˙´t

±¨´t˙„ „X~„˙´m˙Ê∑´”˙´Ú¨„. ≥´m≥„a@”” @”z´≥´”√ ƒ´”˙´”Ú iF´¯˙Êmz´∑´{´©´”≠ F´˚„@”Ì” ≥Ê◊ ´tƒÊ∑´∏B´”¨Ê¨´

ˆ„¸·˙´v¨´¯˘ ¨´” Ê@”Œ`ƒ´Œ˜≥´”ƒ´m˙„ ƒ´G˚´”ƒÍ¨´‘m¨´, ≥Ê◊ ´©„@”¯˘ ¨´ˆ„y ∑´˙´tÏ~´”ƒ´ ≥´ˆÊ~Ê˙´Zˆ´

ƒ´”©„X·¥ÓÊƒ´ ¨„X~„˙´m˙Êfl um¨´” ≥´m≥„a@” F´«wŒ Ïˆ´≥´©´ˆ„y ©„·~´ƒÊfl ^ƒ´ˆÊz´ƒÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„.

zÊ§Ê ≥´”◊¨Ê~´fi„ ˆ„¸·˙´v ±\”y@G¨´~„, ˚´@”MW∑„ ‡fl~´”ƒ´ F´‘w˛ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒ∑´{´” ^ƒÍ∑´{´

Ï”˛≈”m¨´ B„X~´∑„ Ù~´”ƒÍ¨´‘m¨´, ¨´” ´©´≠©´”≠ ≥´ˆÊŒ~´¨´ „Ì≥´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ±˚´ª˙´¨´ ©„·~´ˆ„y ´m¨´”ˆ„Xm˚´”

"^©´”∆FÊ•©´∑„Xª≥´”ƒ´' ßa˛@”©´”≠ ˙´Ì”F´Ó„·ˆÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„.

5

zÊ§Ê ≥´”◊¨Ê~´fi„∑„ ±¨´t˙„ `·˚´”ƒÍ¨´~´ F´~´ƒÊfl :zÊ§Ê ≥´”◊¨Ê~´fi„∑„ ±¨´t˙„ `·˚´”ƒÍ¨´~´ F´~´ƒÊfl :zÊ§Ê ≥´”◊¨Ê~´fi„∑„ ±¨´t˙„ `·˚´”ƒÍ¨´~´ F´~´ƒÊfl :zÊ§Ê ≥´”◊¨Ê~´fi„∑„ ±¨´t˙„ `·˚´”ƒÍ¨´~´ F´~´ƒÊfl :zÊ§Ê ≥´”◊¨Ê~´fi„∑„ ±¨´t˙„ `·˚´”ƒÍ¨´~´ F´~´ƒÊfl :

zÊ§Ê ≥´”◊¨Ê~´fi„@”¯˘ ^¨„Xm¨´” FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ ˆ„¸·˙´vƒ„m¨´” ˙„X˚´flßˆ„Xm˚Ê∑´ ≥´m≥„a∑„ F´«wŒ ≥´x~´XF´

u¨´fl≥´Ì” ^∑´˙´tÏ~´”ƒ´ “ˆÊ∑´v˙„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú |ˆ´X√p ˙„X·~´¨´m˙Ê∑´”˙´Ú¨„. Ù¨´‘m¨´ B´ÌƒÊ~´” ∏∑„@”

≥Êmßaˆ´ ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´©´”≠ ^¥[ƒ´…|HF´¶≥´”ƒ´ Ù‚©´¯˘ ≥´m¨´¥Ó´Œ∑´{´©´”≠ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ^{´˙„∑„X·Ì”∑´{´©´”≠

u¨´fl≥´∏B´”¨´Ì˘¨„, ≥„·ƒÊƒ´◊| Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ Õˆ´¸w, ƒ´”ˆý{´ ƒ´hEÌtƒ´GF´©´, F´‘ˆ´~´∑´{´ ¥[ƒ´…|H, ©ÊÏ·©´t˙„

ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥´ÌB„∑´{´©´”≠ ·˚´”ƒ´ BÊ∑´X ≥´mz„X·◊ ´©„∑´{´ ƒ„”·§„ ∑´ƒ´”©´ƒ´©´”≠ „·m|v·ˆ´‘≥´Ì” ≥Ê◊ ´tƒÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„.

˜·∑Ê¨Ê∑´ ≥´m≥„a@”” ∏…B´©´Z¿‚¨´ z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ^¥¥ÓÊt≥´∑´{´ ∏¨´”ˆ´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú zÊ§„∑´ªm¨´ ¨´X~´ƒÊfl

F´v˙„t·ˆ´ƒÊfl~´”ƒÍ¨´©´”≠ ˙´°Nß¨´m˙Ê∑´”˙´Ú¨„. zÊ§Ê ≥´”◊¨Ê~´fi„@”¯˘ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ Õˆ´¸wƒÍ um¨´” F´vƒ´””_

^m∑´ƒÊ∑´Ó„·ˆ´”. ±¨´~„, ^¨´ˆ„y ˙´©´≠¨„· ±¨´ um¨´” Ï©Êt≥´ƒ´©´”≠ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥´ƒ´”S¨´Œ©„@”©´”≠ zÊ§Ê

≥´”◊¨Ê~´fi„ nm∏ ∏…B´©´Z¿‚¨´ ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”¨´¶@”¯˘ B´”˚´”qˆ„X{´” ƒ´ ^∑´˙´tÏ~´”˙´Ú¨„. `LƒÊfl@”X

˙´~´Ó„·˛@” ~´XF´¨´¯˘ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ^∑´˙´tƒ´©´”≠ ƒ´”©´∑Êw¨„·, ^¨´ˆ„y ∏¨´§Êfl zÊ§Ê◊¨Ê‘˙´

ƒ´G∑´Œ¨´z´Œ©´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ ºÊÌƒ´©´”≠ B„›´”– ≥´ƒ´”mL≥´ nm¨´” ˛ª¨Ê∑´, ≥„·ƒÊƒ´◊| Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´

Õˆ´¸w ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”ƒ´©´”≠ ƒ´””m¨´”ƒ´~„≥´”ƒ´ ^∑´˙´tÏ~´ÓÊ~´¨´”.

Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ Õˆ´¸w FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„@Gfl~´”ƒ´ ≥´m≥„a∑´{´” ∏…B´©´Z¿‚¨´ z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´ªm¨´

¨´X~´ƒÊ∑´”˙´Úƒ„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú „}©´m|©´ Ê˛xˆ´ ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„@Gfl ´”mÔ‘˙´∑„Xm˚´” zÊ§Ê e·ƒ´©´¨´¯˘ @GƒÍ¨„·

ƒÊ≥´ÚÏˆ´ ©„§„@” F´‘Õ·Ì©„∑„ u{´∑Ê∑´Ì” ≥Ê◊¨´tƒÊ∑´”ƒÍ|Ì˘.

2.32.32.32.32.3 ≥Êmßaˆ´ ƒÊt°Ú : FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ ^S¨´ƒÊ FEv‹˚´zÊ§Ê ƒ´”¿‚ :≥Êmßaˆ´ ƒÊt°Ú : FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ ^S¨´ƒÊ FEv‹˚´zÊ§Ê ƒ´”¿‚ :≥Êmßaˆ´ ƒÊt°Ú : FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ ^S¨´ƒÊ FEv‹˚´zÊ§Ê ƒ´”¿‚ :≥Êmßaˆ´ ƒÊt°Ú : FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ ^S¨´ƒÊ FEv‹˚´zÊ§Ê ƒ´”¿‚ :≥Êmßaˆ´ ƒÊt°Ú : FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ ^S¨´ƒÊ FEv‹˚´zÊ§Ê ƒ´”¿‚ :

≥´¨´t ˚´@”MW FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ Õˆ´¸wˆ„y ±¨´t˙„ `·˚´”˛Ú¨„. Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ Õˆ´¸w ˆÊ§„·L”∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú "nn≥WÙ'

∑´{´” (Õˆ´¸w¨´¯˘ ƒ´””m¨´”ƒ´~„¨´ ^◊¨´t@”©´ ≥´m≥„a∑´{´”) FEv‹˚´zÊ§Ê Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ ^¥[ƒ´…|H ƒ´”˙´”Ú

F´Ô~´tˆ´vƒ´” ˆÊ@”Œ¨´¯˘ ^∑´˙´tÏ~´”ƒ´ Ï›Ê~´∑´{´©´”≠ ˆ„}∑„˛Úˆ„X{´” ƒ´m˙Ê∑´”˙´Ú¨„. ˚´@”MW FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´

zÊ§„∑´ª∑„ ±¨´t˙„ `·˚´”ƒÍ¨´©´”≠ ƒ´G˙´v ƒ´””m¨´”ƒ´~„≥´Ó„·ˆ„· ^S¨´ƒÊ ˙´ƒ´”Z ƒÊt°Ú@”©´”≠

FEv‹˚´zÊ§„∑´ª∑´X Ï≥´Ú‘≥´Ó„·ˆ„· n©´”≠ƒ´ F´vz„≠ ≥Êmßaˆ´ ±¨´t˙„∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ƒÊt°Ú@” ƒ„”·§„ F´‘fiÊƒ´”

[·~´”˙´Ú¨„.

6

≥´m≥„a∑´{´ ˆÊ@”ŒƒÊt°Ú@”©´”≠ FEv‹˚´zÊ§„∑´ª∑„ Ï≥´Ú‘≥´”ƒÍ¨´~´ F´~´ƒÊfl :≥´m≥„a∑´{´ ˆÊ@”ŒƒÊt°Ú@”©´”≠ FEv‹˚´zÊ§„∑´ª∑„ Ï≥´Ú‘≥´”ƒÍ¨´~´ F´~´ƒÊfl :≥´m≥„a∑´{´ ˆÊ@”ŒƒÊt°Ú@”©´”≠ FEv‹˚´zÊ§„∑´ª∑„ Ï≥´Ú‘≥´”ƒÍ¨´~´ F´~´ƒÊfl :≥´m≥„a∑´{´ ˆÊ@”ŒƒÊt°Ú@”©´”≠ FEv‹˚´zÊ§„∑´ª∑„ Ï≥´Ú‘≥´”ƒÍ¨´~´ F´~´ƒÊfl :≥´m≥„a∑´{´ ˆÊ@”ŒƒÊt°Ú@”©´”≠ FEv‹˚´zÊ§„∑´ª∑„ Ï≥´Ú‘≥´”ƒÍ¨´~´ F´~´ƒÊfl :

‡ ≥´m≥„a@”” e§Ê˘ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘ um¨´” ≥´ˆÊŒ‘ ≥´m≥„a@Gfl zÊ§Ê Õˆ´¸w¨´ ƒ´tƒ´≥„a∑„

≥´ƒ´G©Êm˙´~´ƒÊfl~´Ó„·ˆÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ˙´©´≠ ˆÊ@”ŒƒÊt°Ú@”©´”≠ n§Ê˘ ƒ´”¿‚∑´ª∑„

Ï≥´Ú‘≥´Ó„·ˆÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„. ^m¨´~„, FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ F´«ƒ´Œ ƒ´”¿‚|m¨´ FEv‹˚´zÊ§„@” ˙´©´ˆ´. ‡ ƒ´”XÌˆ´

≥´m≥„a∑´{´©´”≠ ƒ´tƒ´ßa˙´ z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ Ó„m∏Ì ·˚´”ƒ´m˙„ ~´X°≥´Ì” ≥Ê◊ ´tƒÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„. n§Ê˘ ƒ´”¿‚¨´ zÊ§„∑´{´¯˘

^∑´˙´tÏ~´”ƒ´ ∑´”wƒ´”¿‚ƒ´©´”≠ F´‘Õ·¯≥´”ƒÍ¨´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú n›´–‘≥´”ƒ´m˙´B´ ˆÊ@”Œ∑´{´©´”≠ ƒ´G˚´∏B´”¨´”.

e§„˘@” z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ±˚´ª˙´¨´¯˘ BÊ∑´X n§Ê˘ ƒ´”¿‚¨´ zÊ§„∑´{´ ∏∑„∫ ˆÊ{é≈”~´”ƒ´ ›´”©Ê≈”˙´

F´v˛`◊|∑´ª∑„ ≥´m∏m◊|ß¨´m˙„, Õˆ´¸wˆ„y F´«~´ˆ´ƒÊ∑´”ƒ´m˙´B´ e§Ê˘ ƒ´”¿‚¨´ F´v˙„t·ˆ´ƒÊ¨´

≥´m≥„a∑´ªÌ˘|¨´¤~„ ~´›´©Ê ≥´ƒ´”≥„t∑´{´” V¨´jÏ≥´”˙´Úƒ„. ˚´@”MW FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ Õˆ´¸w¨´¯˘~´”ƒ´ ˙´©´≠ Ïz„·∆F´

ˆÊ@”ŒƒÊt°Ú@”©´”≠ Vªßˆ„Xm˚´”, ‡ ˆ„¸·˙´v¨´¯˘ Ïz„·∆F´ z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”∑´{´©´”≠

B´Ï”Zˆ„X{´” ƒÍ¨´” BÊ∑´X ≥´Xˆ´Ú ‘·˛@”¯˘ Ó„m∏Ì ·˚´”ƒ´ ƒ´”XÌˆ´ ´©´≠ Ê@”Œ≥´Xp@”¯˘ zÊ§„∑´{´

‡ ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘ ^∑´˙´tÏ~´”ƒ´ ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´˙„∑„ FÊvƒ´””_t˙„@”©´”≠ `·˚´∏B´”¨Êfl¨„. ±¨´~„, Ù¨´~´ º„X˙„∑„

^¨´” FEv‹˚´zÊ§„ Õˆ´¸wˆ„y ≥´m∏m◊|ß¨´m˙„ \X·e≥´”ƒÍ¨´”, F´‘Õ·¯≥´”ƒÍ¨´”, n›´–‘≥´”ƒÍ¨´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú

≥´mz„X·◊¨´©Ê ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´©´”≠ B´Ï”Zˆ„X{´ ∏B´”¨´”. ˚´@”MW ƒÊt°Ú@”¯˘ FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ F´«ƒ´Œ

Õˆ´¸wƒ´©´”≠ ≥„·‘≥´”ƒ´ ^∑´˙´tÏ¨„\”m¨´” ∏ÌƒÊfl ƒÊ¨´ ƒ´G˚´∏B´”¨´”. ± ƒ´”XÌˆ´ ÓÊÌƒÊ¶∑´{´

^S¨´ƒÊ ^m∑´©´ƒÊ¶∑´{´ ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´˙„@” ^¥[ƒ´…|H ƒ´”˙´”Ú F´Ô~´tˆ´vƒ´”¨´ `ƒ´ŒB´fi„ BÊ∑´X ‡ ˆ„·m¨´v∑´{´

›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´ ˆ´”‘˙´m˙„ Ù~´”ƒ´ Ï›Ê~´∑´{´©´”≠ Ù¨´~´¶@”¯˘ ˙´~´∏B´”¨´”.

2.42.42.42.42.4 ≥Êmßaˆ´ ~´›´©„@”¯˘ ©´ƒ´”t˙„ :≥Êmßaˆ´ ~´›´©„@”¯˘ ©´ƒ´”t˙„ :≥Êmßaˆ´ ~´›´©„@”¯˘ ©´ƒ´”t˙„ :≥Êmßaˆ´ ~´›´©„@”¯˘ ©´ƒ´”t˙„ :≥Êmßaˆ´ ~´›´©„@”¯˘ ©´ƒ´”t˙„ :

˚´@”MW∑´{´ ˆÊ@”Œˆ„y B„Xm|ˆ„X{´” ƒ´m˙„ ≥´m≥„a∑´{´©´”≠ ~´X°≥´”ƒÍ¨´qym˙´ ≥´m≥„a@” ¨´X~´¨´ÕŒ˙´x,

ˆÊ@”ŒƒÊt°Ú ƒ´”˙´”Ú Ù˙´~„ ≥´m≥„a∑´{´ º„X˙„fl~´”ƒ´ ≥´m∏m◊¨´∑´ª∑„ ≥´Xˆ´ÚƒÊ∑´”ƒ´m˙„ ^¨´~´ ^∑´˙´t∑´{´”

Ï≥´Ú‘≥´Ì” ^©´”ˆ´XÌƒÊ∑´”ƒ´m˙„ ^ƒÍ∑´{´ ~´›´©„≈”~´Ó„·ˆ´”. ˜·∑Ê¨Ê∑´ ˚´@”MW©´ "^m∑´∑´{´”' ^S¨´ƒÊ

"J¿ˆ´∑´{´”' ∏¨´§Ê∑´”ƒ´ ~´›´©„@”©´”≠ B„Xm|¨´”¤, ^¯˘ ©´˚„@””ƒ´ ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´©´”≠ ±◊¨´‘ß¨´m˙„

^ƒÍ∑´{´©´”≠ ∏¨´§Ê≈”≥´∏B´”¨´”. Ù¨´‘m¨´ um¨´” F´v˙„t·ˆ´ ˚´@”MW∑„ ^˙´tm˙´ ≥´Xˆ´ÚƒÊ∑´”ƒ´m˙´B´

≥Êmßaˆ´ ~´›´©„@” ƒ„”·§„ F´‘fiÊƒ´”ƒÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„.

7

^©„·ˆ´ ~ÊLt∑´{´” ˚´@”MW ~´›´©„@”¯˘ ∏¨´§Êƒ´fi„∑´{´©´”≠ ƒ´G¶Ì˘. ^ƒÍ `·˚´”ƒ´ ˆÊ~´w∑´{„m¨´~„,

(^) Ù¨´ˆ„y ƒ´G©´ƒ´ ≥´mF´©´XZÌ ^¥[ƒ´…|H ≥´pƒÊÌ@”¨´ ^©´”ƒ´”˛≈”Ì˘, ^S¨´ƒÊ, (±) "°mˆW

FÍ≥´Úˆ´'¨´ ÕiFÊ~´≥´”√∑´{´©´”≠ ±◊¨´‘ß¨´ ±S|Œˆ´ `@”ƒ´”∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ƒ´G∑´Œ¨´z´Œ©´∑´{´ F´vˆÊ~´ Ù¨´”

ˆÊ@”Œ∑´˙´ƒÊ∑´”ƒÍ|Ì˘. ‡ n~´˚´X ¨´…∆°‚ˆ„X·©´∑´{´” ∏¨´§Ê∑´Ó„·ˆÊfl¨„. °mˆW FÍ≥´Úˆ´ ˆ„·ƒ´Ì

ƒ´G∑´Œ¨´z´Œˆ´ ˆ„}°¶ ƒ´”˙´”Ú F´v˛ ~ÊLtƒÍ ˙´©´≠ ~ÊLtˆ„y ÏÕ∆F´‚ƒÊfl~´”ƒ´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ^∑´˙´t∑´{´©´”≠ F´«~„}≥´”ƒ´

ƒ´G¨´‘∑´{´©´”≠ \X·pß, F´v≥ÊÚÏ≥´”ƒ´ ≥Êx˙´m˙´vbtƒ´©´”≠ B„Xm|¨„. ^m∑´∑´{´©´”≠ u∑´X∫¶≥´∏B´”¨´”

^S¨´ƒÊ ^ƒÍ∑´{´” F´v\X·Lˆ´ÏÌ˘ƒ„m¨Ê∑´ ˙„∑„¨´”BÊˆ´∏B´”¨´”. ˚´@”MW u{´fl~´”ƒ´ L©´~´©´”≠ ƒ´”˙´”Ú

^¯˘@” ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´©´”≠ Ï¥[©´≠ ˙´˙´x∑´{´ ƒ„”·§„ ≥´mJU≥´∏B´”¨´”. F´‘fiÊƒ´”ˆÊ‘ ˚´@”MW ˙´˙´x∑´{´”

˚´@”MW©´ ±m˙´‘ˆ´ ≥´mJ¿©„@”©´”≠ ^¯˘ ©´˚„@””˛Ú~´”ƒ´ ˆ„Ì≥´ˆ„y ≥´Xˆ´ÚƒÊ∑´”ƒ´m˙„ ∏¨´§Ê≈”≥´Ó„·ˆ„·

B„X~´˙´” "^m∑´∑´{´ B„≥´~´”'∑´{´©´”≠ ±◊¨´‘ß ˆ„Ì≥´ƒ´©´”≠ ƒÊtsÊt`≥´”ƒÍ¨´Ì˘.

ˆ„ÌƒÍ ~ÊLt∑´{´” ^m∑´∑´{´ ~´›´©„@”¯˘ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ^m∑´¨´ B„≥´‘©´ "^◊|ˆ´…˙´' ƒ´””¨„v@” ^∑´˙´t∑´ª∑„

^©´”∑´”wƒÊfl BÊ∑´X ¨´©´”≠ ƒ´””m¨´”ƒ´~„≥´”ƒ´ ‘·˛@”¯˘, Ó„X·◊¨´ˆ´~´©´”≠ m∑´∑´{´©Ê≠◊¨´‘ß, Ï¥Óéß,

°mˆW FÍ≥´Úˆ´¨´ ≥´x~´XF´¨´ ƒÊt°Ú@”§„˘· „Ì≥´ƒ´G˚´”ƒ´ ±\”y@”©´”≠ ƒ´G¶¨„. LƒÊ¨´ ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´”

^S¨´ƒÊ e§„˘@” ∑Ê˙´vƒ´©´”≠ F´‘∑´]ß ˚´@”MW©´ ß∏»m|@” ≥´ms„t@”¯˘ ƒ´G¶¨´ ∏¨´§Êƒ´fi„∑´{´”

Ù˙Êt|@”©´”≠ ±◊¨´‘ß Ó„X·◊¨´ˆ´~´©´”≠ FÍ©´~W Ïm∑´¶≥´”ƒ´ ˆÊ@”Œƒ´©´”≠ ƒ´G¶\”· ÙÌ˘. uMÊ‚~„

∏¨´§Êƒ´fi„∑„ ≥´m∏m◊|ß¨´m˙„ ~ÊLt∑´{´¯˘ L˚´˙´x ƒ„”}∑´X¶¨„ n©´”≠ƒ´m˙Êfl¨„.

≥Êmßaˆ´ ~´›´©„@”¯˘ ©´ƒ´”t˙„@” ∑´˙´tÏ¨„, “ˆ„m¨´~„ ß∏»m| ƒ´”˙´”Ú ƒ´~´ Ï¨ÊtB´Œ˙„∑´{´”/F´‘w˛∑´{´”

ƒ´”˙´”Ú um¨´” ≥Êx@”˙´Ú ≥´m≥„a@Gfl ˚´@”MW©´ F´v˙„t·ˆ´ƒÊ¨´ ˆÊ@”ŒƒÊt°Ú≈”m¨´ ~´XFÍ∑„Xm˚´

›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´ª∑´”wƒÊfl ´@”MW©´ ±m˙´‘ˆ´ ≥´mJ¿©„@G∑´Ó„·ˆÊfl¨„. ‡ ‘·˛@” ©´ƒ´”t˙„≈”m¨´ e§„˘∑„

F´v˙„t·ˆ´ƒÊ¨´ ^∑´˙´t∑´{´” BÊ∑´X Ï›Ê~´∑´{´ ƒ„”·§„ ∑´ƒ´”©´ ˆ„·m|v·ˆ´‘≥´Ì” ≥Ê◊¨´tƒÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„. V¨Ê:

œ”˙´”ƒ´G©´∑´ª∑´©´”∑´”wƒÊfl ƒ´Ì≥„ B„X·∑´”ƒ´ F„«·∆F´ˆ´~´ ƒ´”ˆý{´ Õˆ´¸wˆ„y ∑´ƒ´”©´ˆ„X˚´Ì” um¨´” ^m∑´

^S¨´ƒÊ ±|ƒÊß ≥´ƒ´””¨Ê@”¨´ ƒ´”ˆý{´ Õˆ´¸w¨´ ∏∑„∫ ˆÊ{éƒ´˜≥´Ì” um¨´” ^m∑´.

Ùm˙´B´ ∏¨´§Ê¨´ \X·L©„∑´{´©´”≠ ≥´ˆÊ~´wƒÊfl Ïƒ´‘ß ˆ„·m¨´vƒ´©´”≠ ≥´mF´qŒß¨´~„, ^ƒÍ∑´{´©´”≠

^©´”ƒ„X·|ß, F´v˛ ˚´@”MW∑„ ^∑´˙´tÏ~´”ƒ´ ˆ„·m¨´v ◊¨´©´≥´BÊ@” ¨„X~´ˆ´”ƒ´m˙Ê∑´”˙´Ú¨„.

8

›Eˆ´¿”‚ 2.2 ›Eˆ´¿”‚ 2.2 ›Eˆ´¿”‚ 2.2 ›Eˆ´¿”‚ 2.2 ›Eˆ´¿”‚ 2.2

≥Êmßaˆ´ ~´›´©„@”¯˘ ©´ƒ´”t˙„ : ≥Êmßaˆ´ ~´›´©„@”¯˘ ©´ƒ´”t˙„ : ≥Êmßaˆ´ ~´›´©„@”¯˘ ©´ƒ´”t˙„ : ≥Êmßaˆ´ ~´›´©„@”¯˘ ©´ƒ´”t˙„ : ≥Êmßaˆ´ ~´›´©„@”¯˘ ©´ƒ´”t˙„ :

±m◊ ´vF´v¨„·z´¨´¯˘ ´@”MW ß∏»m|@”©´”≠ zÊ§„@” F´vƒ´””_ Ï∆F´@” „¸·˙´v∑´{Ê¨´ ¥ÓÊ∆F„, ∑´]˙´, ÏºÊÛ©´,

≥´ƒ´GL, ◊ ´t@”©´, ´§„, ~´m∑ ¥Ó´XÏ” ƒ´””m˙Ê¨´ƒ´©´”≠ ±◊ ´‘ß ±\”y ƒ´G¶, ≥´mJU≥´§Ê∑´”˙´Ú¨„. nÌ˘~´X

˚´@”MW©´ ÏÏ◊¨´ ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´ª∑„ ˙´ƒ´”Z ˆ„X˚´”∑„@”©´”≠ `·˚´”˙ÊÚ~„. ≥„·ƒÊ F´«ƒ´Œ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ Õˆ´¸w,

≥„·ƒÊƒ´◊| ˙´~´Ó„·˛ ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”∑´{´”, F´Ô~´tˆ´vƒ´”¨´ ƒ´≥´”ÚÏ©´ ^¥[ƒ´…|H, ƒ´hEÌtƒ´GF´©´ Ù˙Êt|.

ƒ´”BÊ~Ê∆F´Ã¨´¯˘ ´@”MW©´¯˘ „·ƒ´Ì ©ÊÌ”y m∑´∑´ªƒ„ : ≥„·ƒÊ F´«ƒ´Œ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥„·ƒÊƒ´◊| Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ Õˆ´¸w,

F´Ô~´tˆ´vƒ´”¨´ ƒ´≥´”ÚÏ©´ ¥[ƒ´…|H ƒ´”˙´”Ú ƒ´hEÌtƒ´GF´©´, z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ´m˙´vºÊÛ©´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú \X·L©Ê ƒ´ŒB´fi„

ƒ´”˙´”Ú ±˚´ª˙´.

ƒ´”◊¨´tF´v¨„·z´¨´¯˘ ˚´@”MW©´ ^m∑´∑´{´¯˘ ÙƒÍ ≥„·‘ƒ„ : ≥„·ƒÊƒ´◊| ƒ´”˙´”Ú ˆ„¸·˙´v F´vqv\”, e§Ê˘

≥´mF´©´XZÌ J¿ˆ´, \X·L©„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú `ƒ´ŒB´fi„, ©´Ï·©´ ‘·˛@” ≥´m\X·L©„, ≥´mF´ˆ´Œ ƒ´G◊¨´tƒ´”∑´{´”

ƒ´”˙´”Ú Õˆ´¸w ˙´m˙´vºÊÛ©´, ˆÊ@GŒ©´”¥Ó´ƒ´©´, F´Ô~´tˆ´vƒ´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ˆ´¯ˆÊ ƒ´≥´”Ú∑´{´ ^¥[ƒ´…|H Ï◊¨Ê©´∑´{´”

ƒ´G˙´”Ú ƒ´hEÌtƒ´GF´©´, ∑´”wƒ´”¿‚ˆÊyfl Õˆ´¸w, z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ≥´ÌBÊ ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ƒ´G∑´Œ¨´z´Œ©´,

¨„}˜ˆ´ Õˆ´¸w, ˆ´§„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥Em¨´@GŒ©´”¥Ó´ƒ´ Õˆ´¸w. [ˆ´©„·~W©´ ˚´@”MW©´¯˘ §„X·ˆ´ Lm∏”zW

^ƒ´◊|@”¯˘, Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛@”¯˘ ^m∑´∑´{´©´”≠ ±◊¨´‘ß¨´ ^©´”≥´m◊¨Ê©´|m¨´, ^©´”≥´m◊¨Ê©´¨´

F´«wŒƒÊt°Ú ≥´m\X·L©„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ˙´~´Ó„·˛@” ∑´”‘∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ˙´~´Ó„·˛@” `ƒ´ŒB´fi„@”m˙´B´ ≥´~´{´

Ï›Ê~´∑´{´¯˘ VmMÊ∑´”ƒ´ ≥´ƒ´”≥„t∑´ª∑„ ^ƒ´ˆÊz´ÏÌ˘¨´m˙Ê∑´”˙´Ú¨„ n©´”≠ƒÍ¨´©´”≠ FÊvmz´”FÊÌ~´”

ˆ´m˚´”ˆ„Xm˚´~´”. L©´~´¯˘¨´¤ "^m∑´∑´{´ ƒ´tqÚ˙´x∑´{´”' ƒ´”˙´”Ú "^m∑´∑´{´©Ê≠◊ ´‘ß¨´' ∑´”‘∑´{´©´”≠ F´ˆýˆ„y ≥´‘ß¨´

ˆ´X˚´§„· ˙´~´Ó„·˛@” ∑´”wƒ´”¿‚ ≥´”◊¨Ê‘ß˙´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ˙´~´Ó„·˛@” F´‘ˆ´ÌN©„@”©´”≠ ~´X°≥´”ƒ´ BÊ∑´X

^{´ƒ´¶≥´”ƒ´ Ù‚©´¯˘ n§Ê˘ Ó„X·◊¨´ˆ´ ƒ´…m¨´ uMÊ‚fl ≥Êmßaˆ´ ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘ ∑´ƒ´”©´B´‘ß¨´~´”.

ˆ´©ÊŒ¿ˆ´¨´¯˘ e§Ê˘ ≥´mF´©´XZÌ J¿ˆ´ƒ´©´”≠ e§Ê˘ ≥Êˆ´¸~´˙„ ≥´Ï”˛\Xm|∑„ ≥„·‘≥´§Ê≈”˙´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú

"ˆÊ@GŒ©´”¥Ó´ƒ´' J¿ˆ´¨´ ∏¨´§Êfl "∑´”wƒ´”¿‚¨´ J¿ˆ´' ∏m˙´”. Ù¨´” ~ÊLt¨´ ∑´”wƒ´”¿‚ ƒ´hEÌtƒ´GF´©´

ƒ´tƒ´≥„a\Xm|∑„ `ˆ´¿ƒÊfl ˆ„Ì≥´ƒ´G˚´”ƒ´m˙Ê≈”˙´”. n©Wnn≥WÆ¶n≥WÙ±~WU ≥´m\X·L©„@”¯˘

›Êƒ´”~ÊL©´∑´~´ ˚´@”MW ˙´©´≠ e§„˘∑„ F´v˙„t·ˆ´ƒÊfl ^∑´˙´tÏ~´”ƒ´ um¨´” "±|ƒÊß ƒ´”ˆý{´ Õˆ´¸w ^m∑´'

ƒ´©´”≠ ƒ´”˙´”Ú e§Ê˘ ≥´mF´©´XZÌ J¿ˆ´¨´¶@”¯˘ um¨´” "≥´mF´©´XZÌ J¿ˆ´'ƒ´©´”≠ FÊv~´m¥[ß˙´”.

9

›Eˆ´¿”‚ 2.3›Eˆ´¿”‚ 2.3›Eˆ´¿”‚ 2.3›Eˆ´¿”‚ 2.3›Eˆ´¿”‚ 2.3

* ˚´@”MW∑„ Ó„m∏Ìƒ´©´”≠ 3 \X·L©Êƒ´◊|∑´{´ƒ´~„∑„ ÏßÚ‘ß¨´~´X, ~ÊLt∑´ª∑„ ˚´@”MW∑´ª∑Êfl

◊ ´©´≥´BÊ@”ƒ´©´”≠ ƒ´””m¨´”ƒ´~„≥´”ƒ´ ¥Ó´~´ƒ´≥„ ÙÌ˘. B„p–©´ ~ÊLt∑´{´ B´wˆÊß©´ ßa˛ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ßa~´˙„@”©´”≠

∑´ƒ´”`ß¨Ê∑´ ‡ ≥´m≥„a∑´{´” zÊz´x˙´ƒÊ¨´ƒÍ nm¨´” ¥ÓÊÏß \X·e≥´”ƒÍ¨´” ˆ´∆F´‚ƒÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„.

* ~ÊLt∑´{´ ©´”¥Ó´ƒ´¨´¯˘ ◊ ´©´≥´BÊ@”ƒÍ ∑´|˙´ƒÊfl „X~„˛Ì˘ (Ï{´m∏ƒÊfl¨„) ƒ´”˙´”Ú e§Ê˘ ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘

B´w¨´ `ƒ´ŒB´fi„ BÊ∑´X ∏{´ˆ„ ≥´B´ ≥Êm¨´¥[Œˆ´ƒÊfl¨„.

* °mˆW FÍ≥´Úˆ´¨´ @”ƒ´”∑´ª∑„ B„X~´˙Êfl ©´˚„¨´”ˆ„X{´” ƒÍ¨´‘m¨´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú §„ˆýF´˙´v∑´{´ ©´”ƒ„X·¨´©„@”¯˘

Ï{´m∏ƒÊ∑´”ƒÍ¨´‘m¨´ ≥´ƒ´”≥„t∑´{´”mMÊflƒ„. BÊ∑Êfl ~´X°ß~´”ƒ´ `@”ƒ´”∑´{´ ƒÊt°Ú ƒ´”˙´”Ú ~´›´©„@”

Ï”˛@”¯˘ ˆ„Ì≥´ ƒ´G˚´”ƒÍ¨´” u{„ @”¨´”.

* ˚´@”MW∑„ ≥´m∏m◊|ß¨´m˙„ ˆ„·m¨´v ƒ´”˙´”Ú ~ÊLt∑´{´ ©´˚´”Ï©´ ≥´m∏m◊¨´Ï~´”ƒÍ¨´” ˆ„¸·˙´v Õˆ´¸w¨´ ƒ´”¿‚¨´

±¨Ê@” ƒ„›´–∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú §„ˆýF´˙´v∑´{´ Ï›Ê~´¨´¯˘ ƒ´G˙´v. ˆ„¸·˙´v Õˆ´¸w ˆ„·m¨´vƒÍ FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ Õˆ´¸w¨´

≥Êƒ´Œ˛v·ˆ´~´w \X·L©„@”©´”≠ F´v›´”~´F´¶ß¨´~´X, ¨´©´”≠ ≥Ê◊|≥´”ƒ´ U‚©´¯˘ ‡ ≥´m≥„a@”” ƒ´”B´˙´x¨´

FÊ˙´v ƒ´˜≥´”ƒ´m˙„ ƒ´G˚´”ƒÍ¨´~´¯˘ ±≥´qÚ ƒ´˜≥´¯Ì˘.

* ˆ„·m¨´v `∑´◊|F´¶ß~´”ƒ´ B´wƒÍ Ùm˙´B´ ≥´m≥„a∑„ Ó„·ˆÊ∑´”ƒ´ ƒ´”XÌ¥Ó´X˙´ ≥Eˆ´@”Œ∑´{´©´”≠ u¨´fl≥´Ì”

≥ÊˆÊ∑´”ƒÍ|Ì˘.

11©„· \X·L©„@”¯˘ ˚´@”MW∑´ª∑„ Ó„m∏Ìƒ´©´”≠ ƒ´””m¨´”ƒ´~„≥´”ƒÍ¨´ˆ„y ≥´m∏m◊|ß¨´m˙„, ˆ„·m¨´vƒÍ ‡ ≥´m≥„a∑´{´

∏∑„∫ Ù©´X≠ V˙´Úƒ´”ƒÊ¨´ ≥´ˆÊ~Ê˙´Zˆ´ FÊ˙´v ƒ´˜≥´”ƒ´ ƒ´”©„X·¥ÓÊƒ´ƒ´©´”≠ ˙„X·~´”ƒÍ¨´” ^`ƒÊ@”ŒƒÊfl¨„.

Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ Õˆ´¸w¨´ „¸·˙´v¨´¯˘ 11©„· \X·L©„@”¯˘ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ Õˆ´¸wƒ´©´”≠ Ó„m∏¯≥´Ì” ƒ´”˙´”Ú FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ Õˆ´¸wƒ´©´”≠

^¥[ƒ´…|HF´¶≥´”ƒÍ¨´ˆ„y ±¨´t˙„ ·˚´Ì” z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ≥´ÌBÊ ∑´”mF´©´”≠ „·m¨´v¨´¯˘ ~´p≥´”ƒ´ F´v≥ÊÚƒ´©„ ƒ´G˚´§Êfl¨„.

Ù¨´” :

* ≥„·ƒÊF´«ƒ´Œ ´~´Ó„·˛@”©´”≠ ∏ÌF´¶≥´”ƒÍ¨´”, ≥´BÊ@”ˆ´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ≥´mˆ´∆F´‚¨´ F´‘ßa˛∑„ F´v˛qv≈”≥´”ƒÍ¨´”

ƒ´”˙´”Ú ˆ„¸·˙´vƒ´”¿‚¨´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ Õˆ´¸w ≥´m≥„a∑´{´ ƒ´”XÌˆ´ F´‘Õ∆F´‚ ºÊ˛ ƒ´”˙´”Ú F´‘Õ∆F´‚ ∑´”mFÍ BÊ∑´X

^ÌN≥´msÊt˙´ ≥áª·@” Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ um¨´” ƒ´∑´Œƒ´©´”≠ Ó„{„≥´”ƒÍ¨´”.

10

* B„p–©´ ≥´ms„t@” ƒ´”˙´”Ú B´ÌƒÊ~´” ∏∑„@” ≥„·ƒÊƒ´◊| ˆ„X·≥´”Œ∑´{´©´”≠ ~´X°≥´”ƒ´ ƒ´”XÌˆ´ ≥„·ƒÊƒ´◊|

˙´~´Ó„·˛@”©´”≠ ∏ÌF´¶≥´”ƒÍ¨´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´” ˙Êƒ„· ±\”y ƒ´G˚´Ì” ^ƒ´ˆÊz´ `·˚´”ƒÍ¨´”

(B„X·M„§W∑´{´¯˘~´”ƒ´m˙„), Ù¨´©´”≠ ƒ´G˜˛ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥´mƒ´B´©´ ˙´m˙´vºÊÛ©´¨´ (ßU) ≥´Xˆ´Ú ∏{´ˆ„

ƒ´”XÌˆ´ ≥´B´ ƒ´G˚´∏B´”¨´”.

* Ó„X·◊¨´ˆ´ ß∏»m|∑„ FÍ©´z„–·˙´©´ ˆ„X·≥´”Œ∑´{´©´”≠ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ˙´~´Ó„·˛ ƒ„·˙´©´∑´{´©´”≠ `·˚´”ƒ´ ƒ´”XÌˆ´ ^ƒ´~´

ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´˙„@”©´”≠ ^¥[ƒ´…|H∑„Xª≥´”ƒ´ Ù‚©´¯˘ Ó„m∏Ì `·˚´”ƒÍ¨´”.

* ≥áª·@” F´‘≥´~´ˆ„y F´«~´ˆ´ƒÊ∑´”ƒ´ ƒ´≥´”Ú∑´{´¯˘ ˙„X˚´flˆ„X{´” ƒ´m˙„ ≥Êmßaˆ´ ≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒƒ´©´”≠

≥´¨´…‹˚´∑„Xª≥´”ƒÍ¨´”, Ïz„·∆F´ƒÊfl ≥´m∏m◊|˙´ ¥ÓÊ∆FÊ Ó„X·◊¨´©Ê Ï◊¨Ê©´∑´{´©´”≠ ~´X°≥´”ƒ´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú Õˆ´¸ˆ´

˙´~´Ó„·˛ ›´¿”ƒÚˆ´∑´{´¯˘ Ïz´xÏ¨ÊtÌ@”∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥´ˆÊŒ~„·˙´~´ ≥´m≥„a∑´{„~´˚´X ˙„X˚´flˆ„X{´” ƒ´m˙„

ƒ´G˚´”ƒÍ¨´”.

F´«wŒƒÊt°Ú ˙Êw BÊ∑´X Ù˙´~´ ≥´m≥„a∑´{„Xm|fl©´ ≥´m∏m◊¨´ :F´«wŒƒÊt°Ú ˙Êw BÊ∑´X Ù˙´~´ ≥´m≥„a∑´{„Xm|fl©´ ≥´m∏m◊¨´ :F´«wŒƒÊt°Ú ˙Êw BÊ∑´X Ù˙´~´ ≥´m≥„a∑´{„Xm|fl©´ ≥´m∏m◊¨´ :F´«wŒƒÊt°Ú ˙Êw BÊ∑´X Ù˙´~´ ≥´m≥„a∑´{„Xm|fl©´ ≥´m∏m◊¨´ :F´«wŒƒÊt°Ú ˙Êw BÊ∑´X Ù˙´~´ ≥´m≥„a∑´{„Xm|fl©´ ≥´m∏m◊¨´ :

˚´@”MW∑´{´ ^∑´˙´t∑´{´ F´«wŒƒÊt°Ú ≥Êmßaˆ´ ±¨´t˙„ ^ƒÍ∑´{´§„˘· B´”¨´”fl~´”ƒ´m˙„ ƒ´G˚´Ó„·ˆ´”. ^Ì˘¨„ ^ƒÍ

~ÊLt Õˆ´¸w ƒ´tƒ´≥„a@” Ù˙´~´ ≥´m≥„a∑´{´ ˆÊ@”Œ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ±¨´t˙„∑´ª∑„ F´«~´ˆ´ƒÊfl~´Ó„·ˆ´”. e§Ê˘ ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘

e§Ê˘ Õˆ´¸w \X·L©„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú e§Ê˘ ƒÊt°Ú@” ¨´˙ÊÚmz´∑´{´ (Õˆ´¸w `ƒ´ŒB´fi„ ƒ´G˜˛ ƒ´tƒ´≥„a) ›EˆÚ‚©´¯˘

Ù¨´” Ù˙´~´ e§Ê˘ ≥´m≥„a∑´{„Xm|∑„ ˆ„Ì≥´ ƒ´G˚´Ó„·ˆÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„.

3.13.13.13.13.1 n≥W.ß.Ù.±~W.U. (~ÊLt Õˆ´¸w, ≥´mz„X·◊¨´©„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ´~´Ó„·˛ ƒ´”m˚´ª) º„X˙„ z„v·]·ˆ´…˙´ƒ´Ì˘¨ń≥W.ß.Ù.±~W.U. (~ÊLt Õˆ´¸w, ≥´mz„X·◊¨´©„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ´~´Ó„·˛ ƒ´”m˚´ª) º„X˙„ z„v·]·ˆ´…˙´ƒ´Ì˘¨ń≥W.ß.Ù.±~W.U. (~ÊLt Õˆ´¸w, ≥´mz„X·◊¨´©„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ´~´Ó„·˛ ƒ´”m˚´ª) º„X˙„ z„v·]·ˆ´…˙´ƒ´Ì˘¨ń≥W.ß.Ù.±~W.U. (~ÊLt Õˆ´¸w, ≥´mz„X·◊¨´©„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ´~´Ó„·˛ ƒ´”m˚´ª) º„X˙„ z„v·]·ˆ´…˙´ƒ´Ì˘¨ń≥W.ß.Ù.±~W.U. (~ÊLt Õˆ´¸w, ≥´mz„X·◊¨´©„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ´~´Ó„·˛ ƒ´”m˚´ª) º„X˙„ z„v·]·ˆ´…˙´ƒ´Ì˘¨´

≥´m∏m◊¨´ ˚´@”MW∑´{´” n©WßÙ±~WU@” ©„·~´ƒÊ¨´ ±˚´ª˙´ˆ„y u{´FÚ‚ƒ„. ≥´¨´t ˚´@”MW∑´{´ ˆ„Ì≥´≥´m∏m◊¨´ ˚´@”MW∑´{´” n©WßÙ±~WU@” ©„·~´ƒÊ¨´ ±˚´ª˙´ˆ„y u{´FÚ‚ƒ„. ≥´¨´t ˚´@”MW∑´{´ ˆ„Ì≥´≥´m∏m◊¨´ ˚´@”MW∑´{´” n©WßÙ±~WU@” ©„·~´ƒÊ¨´ ±˚´ª˙´ˆ„y u{´FÚ‚ƒ„. ≥´¨´t ˚´@”MW∑´{´ ˆ„Ì≥´≥´m∏m◊¨´ ˚´@”MW∑´{´” n©WßÙ±~WU@” ©„·~´ƒÊ¨´ ±˚´ª˙´ˆ„y u{´FÚ‚ƒ„. ≥´¨´t ˚´@”MW∑´{´ ˆ„Ì≥´≥´m∏m◊¨´ ˚´@”MW∑´{´” n©WßÙ±~WU@” ©„·~´ƒÊ¨´ ±˚´ª˙´ˆ„y u{´FÚ‚ƒ„. ≥´¨´t ˚´@”MW∑´{´ ˆ„Ì≥´

n©WßÙ±~WU ≈”m¨´ B´‘¨´”∏~´”˛Ú¨„.n©WßÙ±~WU ≈”m¨´ B´‘¨´”∏~´”˛Ú¨„.n©WßÙ±~WU ≈”m¨´ B´‘¨´”∏~´”˛Ú¨„.n©WßÙ±~WU ≈”m¨´ B´‘¨´”∏~´”˛Ú¨„.n©WßÙ±~WU ≈”m¨´ B´‘¨´”∏~´”˛Ú¨„.

* ˚´@”MW ƒ´”¿‚¨´§„˘· ≥Êmßaˆ´ ≥Êx@”˙´Ú˙„@”©´”≠ F„«v·˙Ê√˜≥´”ƒÍ¨´ˆÊyfl n≥W.ß.Ù.±~W.U.∑´{´”

˚´@”MW∑´{„X˚´©„ Ù~´”ƒ´ z„v·]·ˆ´…˙´ƒ´Ì˘¨´ ≥´m∏m◊¨´|m¨´ ¨´X~´ ≥´‘¨´”, ˚´@”MW∑´{´ ƒ´tqÚ˙´x ƒ´”˙´”Ú

≥Êx@”˙´Ú˙„@”©´”≠ F„«v·˙Ê√˜≥´Ì” ƒ´”˙´”Ú F„«·∆°≥´Ì” ƒÍ∑´{´©´”≠ Ó„m∏¯≥´”ƒ´ BÊ∑´X ≥´”∑´ƒ´”∑„Xª≥´”ƒ´

FÊ˙´vƒ´©´”≠ ƒ´˜≥´Ó„·ˆ´”.

11

* n≥W.ß.Ù.±~W.U. ≥´ƒ´””¨Ê@”ˆ„y um¨´” ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ ƒ„·|ˆ„@”©´”≠ u¨´flß, zÊ§„∑´{´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú B´ÌƒÊ~´”

ƒ´”◊¨´tm˙´~´ ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”∑´{´ ∑´”wƒ´”¿‚¨´ ßa˛@”©´”≠ F´‘Õ·¯≥´Ì” uMÊ‚∑´”ƒ´m˙„ ƒ´G˚´∏B´”¨´”.

Ù¨´‘m¨´ ˚´@”MW∑´{´ FÊvmz´”FÊÌ~´” ≥´m≥„a∑´{´ ^¥[ƒ´…|H ¨´…∆°‚≈”m¨´ ˚´@”MW©´ Ó„X·◊¨´ˆ´

ß∏»m|\Xm|∑„ F´~´≥Ń~´ F´v˛qv≈”ß ^©´”¥Ó´ƒ´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ˛{´”ƒ´ªˆ„@”©´”≠ B´mpˆ„X{´” ƒ´m˙Ê∑´”˙´Ú¨„..

* n≥W.ß.Ù.±~W.U. ˚´@”MW©´ B´ÌƒÊ~´” z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´ª∑„, Ïz„·∆F´ƒÊfl ≥´mz„X·◊¨´©„, Ïz„·∆F´

ƒ´”◊¨´tm˙´~´ ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”∑´{´ Ï©Êt≥´, ≥áª·@” ≥´m∏m◊|˙´ ƒ´≥´”Ú∑´{´©´”≠ ^¥[ƒ´…|HF´¶≥´”Ïˆ„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú

≥´xF´vqv@G ≥„·ƒÊƒ´◊| Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´˙„ ^¥[ƒ´…|H ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”∑´ª∑„ Ó„m∏Ì ƒ´”˙´”Ú F´‘]˙´

ƒ´G∑´Œ¨´z´Œ©´ `·˚´”ƒÍ¨´ˆ„y ±¨´t˙„ `·˚´∏B´”¨´”. Ù¨´” F´«wŒƒÊt°Ú ≥Êmßaˆ´ ^¥[ƒ´…|H ƒ´”˙´”Ú

Ó„X·◊¨´ˆ´‘∑„ ^∑´˙´tÏ~´”ƒ´ ÏÏ◊¨´ ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ ^¥[ƒ´…|H∑„ ≥´B´ ±¨´t˙„ `·˚´∏B´”¨´”.

* n≥W.ß.Ù.±~W.U. F„v·‘˙´ „ÌƒÍ Ê@”Œˆ´vƒ´”∑´{´” S ´ƒÊ ´~´Ó„·˛ Ï©Êt≥´∑´{´”/ƒ´G¨´‘∑´{´©´”≠ ƒ´G˙´v

˚´@”MW∑´ª∑„ u¨´fl≥´Ó„·ˆ´”. ˚´@”MW ƒÊtsÊt©„@” ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´ª∑„ B„›´”– ^ƒ´ˆÊz´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ƒÊt°Ú

¨„X~´ˆ´Ó„·ˆ´”.

* ˚´@”MW Ùm˙´B´ ≥´m∏m◊¨´ƒ´©´”≠ n≥W..Ù.nm.U.∑´{´ (~ÊLt Õˆ´¸w `ƒ´ŒB´fi„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ˙´~´Ó„·˛ ≥´m≥„a)

º„X˙„ ≥´B´ B„Xm|~´∏B´”¨´”.

3.23.23.23.23.2 e§„˘@” Ù˙´~´ ≥´m≥„a∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ƒ„·|ˆ„∑´{„Xm|fl©´ ≥´m∏m◊¨´ :e§„˘@” Ù˙´~´ ≥´m≥„a∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ƒ„·|ˆ„∑´{„Xm|fl©´ ≥´m∏m◊¨´ :e§„˘@” Ù˙´~´ ≥´m≥„a∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ƒ„·|ˆ„∑´{„Xm|fl©´ ≥´m∏m◊¨´ :e§„˘@” Ù˙´~´ ≥´m≥„a∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ƒ„·|ˆ„∑´{„Xm|fl©´ ≥´m∏m◊¨´ :e§„˘@” Ù˙´~´ ≥´m≥„a∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ƒ„·|ˆ„∑´{„Xm|fl©´ ≥´m∏m◊¨´ :

e§Ê˘ ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘ Õˆ´¸w ˆ„¸·˙´v¨´¯˘ `◊¨ÊŒ~´ ˙„∑„¨´”ˆ„X{´” ƒ´ F´vƒ´””_ ˙Êw∑´ªm¨´ ˚´@”MW∑´{´” Ïƒ´””_ƒÊfl,

¨´X~´≥´‘|~´”ƒ´m˙´B´ ƒ´”©„X·¥ÓÊƒ´Ï¨„. ¥ÓÊ∑´z´: ‡ ≥´ƒ´”≥„t F´¨´Ï ´~´∑´˛∑´ª∑„ F´vƒ„·z´ F´˚„@””ƒ´ ≥´ƒ´”@”¨´§„˘·

∏…B´©´ZÔ¿‚¨´ Õˆ´¸w „¸·˙´v|m¨´ F´v˙„t·ˆ´ƒÊ∑´”ƒ´ nÌ˘ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ Õˆ´¸w ≥´m≥„a∑´{´¨Ê¤fl¨„. ±¨´~„, Ù¨´X ≥´B´ ´@”MW©´

"ˆÊ@GŒ›´~´fi„@” ÏiF´Ì˙„' nm∏ ∑´v˜ˆ„≈”m¨´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ^¨´” Õˆ´¸w ƒ´tƒ´≥„a@” F´‘◊|@”¯˘

Vª|~´”ƒÍ¨´‘m¨Êfl¨„.

12

˚´@”MW ‡ Ïƒ´””_˙„≈”m¨´ B„X~´∏m¨´” FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ Õˆ´¸wˆ„y ˆ„X˚´”∑„ `·˚´”˛Ú~´”ƒ´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ^¨´©´”≠

~´X°≥´”˛Ú~´”ƒ´ BÊ∑´X ƒ´”ˆý{´ ≥´ƒ´Œ˙„X·ƒ´””_ ^¥[ƒ´…|H@”¯˘ ˙„X˚´fl~´”ƒ´ Ù˙´~„ e§Ê˘ ƒ´”¿‚¨´ ≥´m≥„a∑´{´”

ƒ´”˙´”Ú ƒ„·|ˆ„∑´{„Xm|∑„ ≥´qv@”ƒÊfl qv@GÕ·Ì ≥´m∏m◊¨´ƒ´©´”≠ Ó„{„≥´Ó„·ˆ´”.

ˆ„·~´{´¨´¯˘ e§Ê˘ F´‘∆F´˙W©´ e§Ê˘ Õˆ´¸w ^m∑´ƒÍ ˚´@”MW∑´{´” ƒ´~´|∑´{´©´”≠ ≥´¯˘≥´”ƒ´m˙„ ƒ´G¶¨„. ‡ ‘·˛@”

e§Ê˘ F´‘∆F´˙W Õˆ´¸w Ï›Ê~´∑´{´¯˘, Ïz„·∆F´ƒÊfl FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ Õˆ´¸wˆ„y ≥´m∏m◊|ß¨´m˙„ „X˚´flßˆ„X{´” ƒ´ F´vqv\”

nÌ˘ ~ÊLt∑´{´¯˘ FÊv~´m¥Ó´ƒÊ∑´∏B´”¨´”. ´@”MW∑´{´X ≥´B´ ™F´›Ê‘ˆ´ƒÊfl e§Ê˘ F´‘∆F´˙W º„X˙„ Ïz„·∆F´ƒÊfl

Õˆ´¸w¨´ ∑´”wƒ´”¿‚ˆ„y ≥´m∏m◊|ß¨´ Ï›Ê~´∑´{´¯˘ F´~´≥Ń~´ F´v˛qv≈”≥´Ì” FÊv~´m¥[ß¨„.

FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ Õˆ´¸w¨´ ∑´”wƒ´”¿‚¨´ ©„·ˆ´ Ï›Ê~´∑´{´¯˘ ´X˚´ m˙´~W Ù§Ês„ ©´”≥´m◊¨Ê©´¨´ ∑´˙´tÏ¨„. ≥´ˆÊŒ‘

Ù§Ês„∑´{´¯˘ Ïz„·∆F´ƒÊfl ≥´ƒ´GL ˆ´§Êtw, ∏”˚´ˆ´¿”‚ L©Êm∑´ ˆ´§Êtw, ^ÌN≥´msÊt˙´~´ Õˆ´¸w, ƒ´”˜{„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú

ƒ´”ˆý{´”, ±~„X·∑´t, qv·˚„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú @””ƒ´L©Êm∑´ Ù§Ês„∑´{´” ≥´m∏m◊¨´F´¿‚ Ù§Ês„∑´{Êfl¨´”¤, ˚´@”MW ÙƒÍ∑´{´

º„X˙„ F´~´≥Ń~´ F´v˛qv≈”≥´”ƒ´ ˆÊ@”Œƒ´©´”≠ ƒ´G˚´”ƒ´ ^∑´˙´t BÊ∑´X ≥Ê◊¨´t˙„≈”¨„. Ù¨´‘m¨´ V˙´Úƒ´”

≥Êƒ´”~´≥´t¨´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú LmU ˆÊ@GŒ›´~´fi„@” ˆ„X˚´”∑„ zÊ§„∑´ª∑„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ƒ´”ˆýª∑„ ¨„X~„˙´m˙Ê∑´”˙´Ú¨„.

Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ¥[ƒ´…|H@” ±¨´t˙„@”©´”≠ B„Xm|~´”ƒ´ ´@”MW∑´ª∑„ e§Ê˘ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ≥´mJ∑´{´”, [.n˚W.

ƒ´”˙´”Ú ¶. n˚W. Ê§„·L”∑´{´m˙´B´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ¥[ƒ´…|H „·m¨´v∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú Ïz´xÏ¨ÊtÌ@”¨´ Õˆ´¸w Ï¥ÓÊ∑´∑´{„Xm|∑„

™F´›Ê‘ˆ´ ˆ„Xm¶∑´{´©´”≠ B„Xm|~´”ƒÍ¨´” ≥´B´ ^`ƒÊ@”ŒƒÊfl¨„.

"ÓÊÌ ˆÊÏ”Œˆ´~´”', "ƒ´”ˆý{´ B´ˆ´”y∑´{´”', "^m∑´Ïˆ´Ì˙„' ƒ´””m˙Ê¨´ Ï›Ê~´∑´ª∑„ ≥´m∏m◊|ß¨´m˙„ ˆ„Ì≥´

ƒ´G˚´”˛Ú~´”ƒ´ ≥´ˆÊŒ~„·˙´~´ ≥´m≥„a∑´{´Ì˘¨„, Ù©´X≠ B´ÌƒÊ~´” ~Ê∆°Ã·@” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ˆ„Ìƒ„«ƒ„”Z ^m˙´~´~Ê∆°Ã·@”

≥´m≥„a∑´{´X ˆ´X˚´ B„›´”– B„›´”– e§„˘@”¯˘ ƒ´tƒ´B´‘≥´”˛Ú¨´”¤, ÙƒÍ∑´{„X˚´©„ e§Ê˘ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘ ™F´›Ê‘ˆ´ƒÊfl

F´~´≥Ń~´ F´v˛qv≈”≥´”ƒ´m˙Ê¨Ê∑´, ‡ ≥´m≥„a∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ^ƒ´~´ ˆÊ@”Œ∑´{´ ©´˚´”ƒ„ F´~´≥Ń~´

F´v\X·L©´ƒÊ¨´m˙Ê∑´”ƒÍ¨´Ì˘¨„ ^©´∑´˙´t ˆ„Ì≥´∑´{´ FÍ©´~Êƒ´˙´Œ©„ ^S¨´ƒÊ Ï~´”¨´H V¨„¤·z´∑´ªm¨´ ˆ„Ì≥´

ƒ´G˚´”ƒÍ¨´©´”≠ ˙´°N≥´∏B´”¨´”.

e§„˘@” V©´≠˙´ Õˆ´¸w ≥´m≥„a∑´{„Xm|fl©´ ≥´qv@” ≥´B´\X·∑´¨´ ˆ„Xm¶∑´{´ Ï∆F´@”ˆ„y ∏m¨Ê∑´, Ù¨´‘m¨´ ≥´B´

˚´@”MW ˆÊ@”Œ∑´{´ z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ¨´…∆°‚ Ï≥´Â˙´ƒÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„.

13

›Eˆ´¿”‚ 3.1›Eˆ´¿”‚ 3.1›Eˆ´¿”‚ 3.1›Eˆ´¿”‚ 3.1›Eˆ´¿”‚ 3.1

e§„˘@” ≥´mF´©´XZÌ∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ºÊÌ¨´ ~´›´©„ :e§„˘@” ≥´mF´©´XZÌ∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ºÊÌ¨´ ~´›´©„ :e§„˘@” ≥´mF´©´XZÌ∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ºÊÌ¨´ ~´›´©„ :e§„˘@” ≥´mF´©´XZÌ∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ºÊÌ¨´ ~´›´©„ :e§„˘@” ≥´mF´©´XZÌ∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ºÊÌ¨´ ~´›´©„ :

∑´”L~Ê˙W©´¯˘ F´v˛\Xm¨´” ˚´@”MW um¨´” F´‘ßa˛@” ^◊¨´t@”©´ƒ´©´”≠ ˆ„}∑„X{´” ƒ´m˙„

F„«v·˙Ê√≈”≥´§Ê≈”˙´”. ‡ ^◊¨´t@”©´¨´¯˘ ≥áª·@” Õˆ´¸w ˆÊ§„·L”∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú Ù§Ês„∑´{´ Ó„X·◊¨´ˆ´~´”

˙„X˚´flˆ„X{´” ƒ´m˙„ ƒ´G¶¨´~´”. Ù¨´‘m¨´ ‡ n~´˚´X ≥´m≥„a∑´{´ ©´˚´”ƒ„ F´~´≥Ń~´ F´v˛qv≈”≥´”ƒÍ¨´X

B„›Ê–≈”˙´”. ƒ´””m¨„ ≥´mz„X·◊¨´©„≈”m¨´ B„X≥´ ∏∑„@” ƒ´”◊¨´tm˙´~´ ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”∑´{´ƒ´~„∑„, ÏÏ◊¨´ z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´

›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´¯˘ B„p–©´ F´v˛qv\”∑´{´ ≥Ê◊¨´t˙„∑„ ^ƒ´ˆÊz´ƒÊ≈”˙´”.

±m◊¨´vF´v¨„·z´¨´¯˘ ´@”MW∑´{´” e§Ê˘ ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘ ƒ´”ˆý{´ B´ˆ´”y∑´{´ ƒ„·|ˆ„@Gfl, ©„·ˆ´ ©´ƒ´©´Ï·©´ƒÊ¨´

ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥´…L©´Õ·Ì pm˙´©„∑´{´ Êwƒ„m¨´” F´‘∑´]˙´ƒÊ¨´ƒÍ. FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ Õˆ´¸w¨´ ≥´”◊¨Ê~´fi„∑Êfl ©„·~´ƒÊfl

≥´m∏m◊¨´ B„Xm|~´”ƒ´m˙´B´ ˆ„Ì≥´∑´{´” ©´˚„@””˛Ú¨„. ™F´›Ê‘ˆ´ƒÊfl Ùm˙´B´ ƒ„·|ˆ„∑´{´¯˘

˙„X˚´flˆ„Xm¶~´”ƒ´ ˚´@”MW Ó„X·◊¨´ˆ´ ƒ´…m¨´ˆ„y F´v\X·L©´ƒÊfl¨„@”Ì˘¨„, ^ƒ´~´X ≥´B´ ˆ„X˚´”∑„@”©´”≠

`·˚´”ƒ´m˙Êfl¨„.

3.33.33.33.33.3 [ ±~W ß∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ß ±~Wß∑´{„X˚´©„ Ù~´”ƒ´ ˆ„Xm¶∑´{´” :[ ±~W ß∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ß ±~Wß∑´{„X˚´©„ Ù~´”ƒ´ ˆ„Xm¶∑´{´” :[ ±~W ß∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ß ±~Wß∑´{„X˚´©„ Ù~´”ƒ´ ˆ„Xm¶∑´{´” :[ ±~W ß∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ß ±~Wß∑´{„X˚´©„ Ù~´”ƒ´ ˆ„Xm¶∑´{´” :[ ±~W ß∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ß ±~Wß∑´{„X˚´©„ Ù~´”ƒ´ ˆ„Xm¶∑´{´” :

ˆ„¸·˙´v ≥´mF´©´XZÌ ˆ„·m¨´v ƒ´”˙´”Ú ∑´”mFÍ ≥´mF´©´XZÌ ˆ„·m¨´v∑´{„X˚´©„ ˚´@”MW∑´{´” n∆F´‚~´ƒ´”U‚∑„

≥´m∏m◊¨´ƒ´©´”≠ B„Xm|~´Ó„·ˆ´” n©´”≠ƒÍ¨´~´ ∏∑„∫ ¥[©Ê≠¥[FÊv@”∑´ªƒ„.

›Eˆ´¿”‚ 3.2›Eˆ´¿”‚ 3.2›Eˆ´¿”‚ 3.2›Eˆ´¿”‚ 3.2›Eˆ´¿”‚ 3.2

ˆ„¸·˙´v ≥´mF´©´XZÌ „·m¨´v ƒ´”˙´”Ú ∑´”mFÍ ≥´mF´©´XZÌ „·m¨´v∑´{´ B´wˆÊ≥´” @”m˙´vw|m¨´ B„p–©´ˆ„¸·˙´v ≥´mF´©´XZÌ „·m¨´v ƒ´”˙´”Ú ∑´”mFÍ ≥´mF´©´XZÌ „·m¨´v∑´{´ B´wˆÊ≥´” @”m˙´vw|m¨´ B„p–©´ˆ„¸·˙´v ≥´mF´©´XZÌ „·m¨´v ƒ´”˙´”Ú ∑´”mFÍ ≥´mF´©´XZÌ „·m¨´v∑´{´ B´wˆÊ≥´” @”m˙´vw|m¨´ B„p–©´ˆ„¸·˙´v ≥´mF´©´XZÌ „·m¨´v ƒ´”˙´”Ú ∑´”mFÍ ≥´mF´©´XZÌ „·m¨´v∑´{´ B´wˆÊ≥´” @”m˙´vw|m¨´ B„p–©´ˆ„¸·˙´v ≥´mF´©´XZÌ „·m¨´v ƒ´”˙´”Ú ∑´”mFÍ ≥´mF´©´XZÌ „·m¨´v∑´{´ B´wˆÊ≥´” @”m˙´vw|m¨´ B„p–©´

≥Êmßaˆ´ ≥´B´ˆÊ~´ ≥Ê◊¨´tƒÊ∑´∏B´”¨„· ?≥Êmßaˆ´ ≥´B´ˆÊ~´ ≥Ê◊¨´tƒÊ∑´∏B´”¨„· ?≥Êmßaˆ´ ≥´B´ˆÊ~´ ≥Ê◊¨´tƒÊ∑´∏B´”¨„· ?≥Êmßaˆ´ ≥´B´ˆÊ~´ ≥Ê◊¨´tƒÊ∑´∏B´”¨„· ?≥Êmßaˆ´ ≥´B´ˆÊ~´ ≥Ê◊¨´tƒÊ∑´∏B´”¨„· ?

F´v≥´”Ú˙´ ˆ„¸·˙´v ≥´mF´©´XZÌ ˆ„·m¨´v ƒ´”˙´”Ú ∑´”mFÍ ≥´mF´©´XZÌ ˆ„·m¨´v∑´ª∑„ ˙´~´Ó„·˛∑Êfl u¨´fl≥´”ƒ´ ≥´ƒ´Œ

Õˆ´¸w ^¥[@G©´¨´ ◊¨´©´≥´BÊ@”ƒ´©´”≠ ˚´@”MW ƒ´”XÌˆ´ `·˚´”ƒÍ¨´” n©´”≠ƒ´ pm˙´©„@Gfl¨„. BÊ∑„\”·

‡ ˆ„·m¨´v∑´{´ ƒ´~´| `·˚´”ƒ´ Ï◊¨Ê©´∑´{´©´X≠ ≥´B´ ˚´@”MW©´ ≥´B´ˆÊ~´¨´¯˘ ±∑´”ƒ´m˙„ ƒ´G˚´Ó„·ˆ„m∏

Ó„·¶ˆ„≈”¨„. ƒ„X¨´Ì” ‡ „·m¨´v∑´{´ ß∏»m|@” ƒ„·˙´©´ƒ´©´”≠ ´@”MW ƒ´”XÌˆ´ FÊƒ´˛≥´”ƒÍ¨´”. Ùm˙´B´

B´wˆÊ≥´” ƒ´tƒ´≥„a≈”m¨´ z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ≥´ƒ´”©´x@”˙„ ƒ„”·§„ @Gƒ´ F´v¥ÓÊƒ´ƒ´©´X≠ [·‘¨´m˙Ê∑´”ƒÍ|Ì˘. „·ƒ´Ì

≥´m≥„a@” ±˚´ª˙´ B„X~„ ºÊßÚ@G∑´∏B´”¨´”. ≥Êmßaˆ´ ¨´X~´¨´ÕŒ˙´x ƒ´”˙´”Ú ©Ê@”ˆ´˙´x∑´{´” B„›´”– ƒ´””_t

nm¨„`≥´∏B´”¨´”.

14

3.43.43.43.43.4 Ù˙´~´ ˆ„·m¨´v FÊv\X·e˙´ \X·L©„∑´{„Xm|fl©´ ≥´m∏m◊¨´ :Ù˙´~´ ˆ„·m¨´v FÊv\X·e˙´ \X·L©„∑´{„Xm|fl©´ ≥´m∏m◊¨´ :Ù˙´~´ ˆ„·m¨´v FÊv\X·e˙´ \X·L©„∑´{„Xm|fl©´ ≥´m∏m◊¨´ :Ù˙´~´ ˆ„·m¨´v FÊv\X·e˙´ \X·L©„∑´{„Xm|fl©´ ≥´m∏m◊¨´ :Ù˙´~´ ˆ„·m¨´v FÊv\X·e˙´ \X·L©„∑´{„Xm|fl©´ ≥´m∏m◊¨´ :

B„›´”– ´¶ƒ„” ±m◊ ´vF´v¨„·z´ƒ´©´”≠ B„X~´˙´”F´¶ß Ï”ˆý ´@”MW∑´{´” e§Ê˘ FÊvS ´Ï”ˆ´ Õˆ´¸w \X·L©„@”

›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´¯˘ ≥´ƒ´”©´x@”∑„Xm¶Ì˘. ˜·∑„ ~ÊLt ƒ´tƒ´≥„a@”¶@”¯˘, e§Ê˘ ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘ e§„˘∑„

ÏÕ∆F´‚ƒÊfl~´”ƒ´m˙„ FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ Õˆ´¸w¨´ z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ƒ´tƒ´ßa˙´ƒÊfl ≥´ƒ´”©´x@”∑„Xm¶Ì˘. F´«wŒƒÊt°

≥´ƒ´”©´x@”¨´ ƒ´”XÌˆ´ ≥Êˆ´∆F´”‚ ˆ´¯ˆÊ ƒ´”˙´”Ú Ó„X·◊¨´ˆ´~´ ^¥[ƒ´…|H BÊ∑´X ≥Êmßaˆ´ ±¨´t˙„∑´{´©´”≠

F´«~„}≥´∏B´”¨´”.

≥´¨´t ≥´ƒ´Œ Õˆ´¸w ¥[@G©´, z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ∑´”wƒ´”¿‚¨´ Ï›Ê~´∑´ª∑„ ±¨´t˙„ ·˚´”ƒ´ ƒ´ˆÊz´ƒ´©´”≠ u¨´flß¨„.

^©„·ˆ´ ~ÊLt∑´{´¯˘ ≥´ƒ´Œ Õˆ´¸w ¥[@G©´ ©ÊÏ·©´t˙„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú B„X≥´ Ê@”Œˆ´vƒ´”∑´{´ Ï©Êt≥´¨´ ≥Ê◊¨´t˙„∑„

^ƒ´ˆÊz´ƒ´G¶ˆ„XU‚¨„@”Ì˘¨„ ˆ„¸·˙´v¨´¯˘ ∑´”wƒ´”¿‚¨´ ≥´”◊¨Ê~´fi„@” Ù‚©´¯˘ ≥´qv@”ƒÊfl

˙„X˚´flˆ„X{´” ƒ ∆F´”‚ Ó„{„|¨„. e§Ê˘ ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘ ≥´ƒ´Œ Õˆ´¸w ¥[@G©´ ƒÊ∆°Œ Ê@”Œ\X·L©„∑´{´©´”≠

ƒ´G˚´Ó„·ˆÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„. ˚´@”MW∑´{´”, Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú Õˆ´¸ˆ´ Õˆ´¸wƒ´©´”≠ ‡∑´ B„›´”– ƒ´tƒ´ßa˙´ƒÊfl ≥´ƒ´Œ

Õˆ´¸w ^¥[@G©´¨´ ^©´”≥´m◊¨Ê©´¨´¯˘ ≥„·‘≥´§Êfl¨„. ‡ ≥´ƒ´”©´x@”ƒÍ B„›´”– @Gm˛vˆ´ƒÊ∑´˙„X˚´fl¨„

(V¨Ê: ˆ„¸·˙´vƒ´”¿‚¨´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛ ƒ´””m˙Ê¨´ƒÍ∑´ª∑„ ˚´@”MW∑´{´©´”≠ ◊¨´©´≥´BÊ@”¨´ ƒ´G∑´Œƒ´©Ê≠fl

ƒ´G˚´§Êfl¨„). uMÊ‚~„ ∑´”wƒ´”¿‚¨´ ^∑´˙´t∑´{´ F´vƒ´””_ ^mz´ƒÊfl Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ Õˆ´¸w¨´ ƒ„”·¯~´”ƒ´

F´«wŒƒÊt° u˙´Ú˚´ƒ´©´”≠ (∏…B´©´Z¿‚¨´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛@”©´”≠ B„X~´˙´”F´¶ß).

≥´ƒ´ŒÕˆ´¸w ^¥[@G©´¨´ ^©´”≥´m◊¨Ê©´¨´ ˆ„·m¨´v[m¨´”ƒ´©Ê≠fl ƒ´G˚´Ó„·ˆ´”. Ù¨´ˆÊyfl ˚´@”MW∑´{´”

B„›´”– ƒ´tƒ´ßa˙´ƒÊfl ∑´”wƒ´”¿‚¨´ ≥´”◊¨Ê~´fi„@”¯˘ ≥´ƒ´”©´x@”∑„X{´ Ó„·ˆ´Ì˘¨„ ƒÍ um¨´” V¨„¤·z´ƒÊfl

ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥Ê◊¨´©´ƒÊfl ƒ´GF´Œ˚´Ó„·ˆ´”. ≥´m≥„a∑„ Ù¨´‘m¨´ "≥´m∏m◊¨´' B„Xm¨´”ƒ´ Ù‚©´¯˘ ∏B´{´

^∑´˙´tÏ~´”ƒ´ ^ƒ´ˆÊz´∑´{´” ¨„X~„˙´m˙Êfl, ^¨´~´ ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´¯˘ ±¨´t˙„@”©´”≠ B´”˚´”ˆ´Ì”

≥Ê◊¨´tƒÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„. ≥´ƒ´Œ Õˆ´¸w ^¥[@G©´ ˚´@”MW©´”≠ um¨´” F´vƒ´””_ ≥´m≥„a@Gfl F´‘∑´]ß, ^¨´©´”≠

|·JŒˆÊ¯ˆ´ ±◊¨Ê~´ƒÊfl~´Ì” ≥Ê◊¨´tƒÊ∑´”ƒ´m˙„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ^¨´~´ ƒ´””_t F´v@”˙´≠∑´{´” F´«wŒƒÊt°

≥´ƒ´”©´x@”˙„@”©´”≠ ≥Ê◊|≥´”ƒ´m˙„ Ó„{„≥´Ó„·ˆ´”.

15

VII. ≥´B´\X·∑´∑´{´” : “ˆ„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú B„·∑„ ?≥´B´\X·∑´∑´{´” : “ˆ„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú B„·∑„ ?≥´B´\X·∑´∑´{´” : “ˆ„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú B„·∑„ ?≥´B´\X·∑´∑´{´” : “ˆ„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú B„·∑„ ?≥´B´\X·∑´∑´{´” : “ˆ„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú B„·∑„ ?

≥´m≥„a∑´{´” ≥´ˆÊŒ~´¨´ ™F´›Ê‘ˆ´ ≥´X˙´v∑´{´ Ï”˛@”¯˘ Ï¥[©´≠ ≥´ˆÊŒ~„·˙´~´ ≥´m≥„a∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú

~´›´©„∑´{„Xm|∑„ ˆ„Xm¶∑´{´©´”≠ `Ï”Œßˆ„X{´ Ó„·ˆÊ¨´ ^∑´˙´t B„›Ê–∑´”˛Ú¨„.

* ˙´ƒ´”Z ˆ´ƒ´›´|m¨´ B„X~´∏~´Ì”

* F´v≥´”Ú˙´Ï~´”ƒ´ ◊¨´©´≥´BÊ@” ^∑´˙´t∑´ª∑„ F´«~´ˆ´ƒÊ∑´”ƒ´m˙„ ƒ´G˚´Ì”

* F´‘w˙´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”∑´{´ ß∏»m| Ó„m∏Ìƒ´©´”≠ F´˚„@”Ì” BÊ∑´X

≥´ƒ´”˙„X·Ì©´∑„Xª≥´Ì”

* ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”∑´{´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥Êmßaˆ´ FÍ©´z„–·˙´©´ˆ„y ≥´Ï”ZÌ©´¨´ ›„·˙´©´ƒ´©´”≠ ƒ´”X¶≥´Ì”.

Ùm˙´B´ ≥´m≥„a∑´{´” ∏B´”ƒ´””o ◊¨´©´≥´BÊ@” ≥´m≥„a∑´{Êfl~´∏B´”¨´” (^m˙´~´~Ê∆°Ã·@” ≥´m≥„a@” ƒ´”ˆý{´ Õˆ´¸w

`◊|, ^m˙´~´~Ê∆F´Ã ^¥[ƒ´…|H∑Êfl~´”ƒ´ Ù§Ês„, (Dept. for International Development - DFID), Õˆ´¸w

ƒ´”m˚´ª∑´{´”, Ïz´xÓÊtmˆW Ù˙Êt|), ©Ê∑´‘ˆ´ ≥´ƒ´GL ~´›´©„∑´{´” (F„«·∆F´ˆ´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ≥´mJ∑´{´”, zÊ§Ê ^¥[ƒ´…|H

ƒ´”˙´”Ú ƒ´ŒB´fiÊ ≥´Ï”˛∑´{´”, ∑Êvƒ´” Õˆ´¸w ≥´Ï”˛∑´{´”, @””ƒ´ˆ´~´ ≥´mJ∑´{´”, ≥´xÆ≥´BÊ@” ∑´”mFÍ∑´{´” Ù˙Êt|)

Ïˆ„·m|v·ˆ´~´w∑„Xm˚´ ›´”©Ê≈”˙´ ≥´Ï”˛∑´{´” (‡ ≥´Ï”˛∑´ª∑„ ≥´m∏m◊|ß¨´ F´m›Ê@”˙W ~ÊºW ≥´m≥„a∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú

≥Êa≈” ≥´Ï”˛∑´{´”), ≥´ˆÊŒ~„·˙´~´ ≥´m≥„a∑´{´”, Ïz´xÏ¨ÊtÌ@”∑´{´”, ≥´mz„X·◊¨´©Ê ≥´m≥„a∑´{´”, V©´≠˙´ Õˆ´¸w

≥´m≥„a∑´{´” BÊ∑´X ¨Ê©´ ¨´˛Ú ≥´m≥„a∑´{´”.

±∑Ê∑„∫ ≥´ˆÊŒ~„·˙´~´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ¨Ê©´¨´˛Ú ≥´m≥„a∑´{´X Õˆ´¸w¨´ q˘∆F´‚ F´‘ßa˛∑´{´©´”≠ `ƒÊ‘≥´”ƒ´ F´v@”˙´≠∑´{´©´”≠

ƒ´G˚´Ì” ∏@”≥´”˙´Úƒ„. ±¨´~„ ^ƒ´~´ F´‘ˆ´ÌN©„@”¯˘ ˚´@”MW ≥„·‘~´”ƒÍ|Ì˘. Ù¨´” ≥Êƒ´G©´tƒÊfl ≥´‘@Gfl

ˆ„Ì≥´ ƒ´G˚´¨´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´” ^S¨´ƒÊ zÊ§„ [¿‚ ƒ´”ˆý{´ ∏∑„∫ Ù~´”˙´Ú¨„. ÙƒÍ ƒ´hEÌt@””˙´ F´‘ˆ´ÌN©„∑´{„·©´” BE¨´”,

±¨´~„ ÙƒÍ F´«wŒƒÊt°Ú F´‘ˆ´ÌN©„∑´{´Ì˘.

zÊ§„∑´{´ Ï›Ê~´ˆ„y ∏m¨´~„ ^¯˘ ‡∑Ê∑´§„· n~´˚´” ¨´z´ˆ´∑´{´ ^©´”¥Ó´ƒ´Ï¨„. Ù¨´©´”≠ ±◊¨´‘ß ‡ ≥´m≥„a∑´{´©´”≠

B„›´”– ^S¨´ŒF´«wŒƒÊfl ƒ´G˚´Ì” ©ÊƒÍ ^ƒÍ∑´{„Xm|∑„ ˆÊ@”Œƒ„≥´∑´”ƒ´ ^∑´˙´t¨´ ∏∑„∫ ≥´xÌN ±{´ƒÊ¨´

˛{´”ƒ´ªˆ„@”©´”≠ F´˚„@”Ì” ≥Ê◊¨´tƒÊfl¨„. ±¨´~„ ©ÊƒÍ Ù˙´~´ z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ≥´m≥„a∑´{´” Ïz„·∆F´ƒÊfl e§Ê˘ ^S¨´ƒÊ

e§„˘flm˙´ ˆ„{´ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘~´”ƒ´ ≥´m≥„a∑´{´ ∏∑„∫ Ùm˙´B´ ˛{´”ƒ´ªˆ„@”©´”≠ F´˚„@”Ì” FÊv~´m¥[ß¨„¤·ƒ„ ^∆F„‚.

FÊÌ”∑Ê‘ˆ„≈”m¨´ LmU ≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒ B„›´”–˙´Ú¨„. ±¨´~„ ¨„· ≥´ƒ´”@”¨´¯˘ FÊÌ”¨Ê‘ˆ„@” V¨„¤·z´∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú

ÏÏ◊ ´ FÊÌ”∑Ê~´~´ FÊ˙´v∑´{´ ∏∑„∫ ≥Ń∆F´‚˙„ n∆F„X‚· ≥´Ì ÙÌ˘ƒÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„. z„v·]∑´{´”/ ◊|ˆÊ~´ ≥´ƒ´”˙„X·Ì©´∑´{´”

ƒ„X¨´§„· ≥´‘@G∑´ `∆Fý∆F´ŒƒÊ∑´¨„ ^©„·ˆ´ FÊÌ”∑Ê‘ˆ„∑´{´©´”≠ ˆÊ˚´˙„X˚´∑´”˙´Úƒ„.

16

7.37.37.37.37.3 FÊÌ”∑Ê‘ˆ„@”©´”≠ ≥´ƒ´G©´ ^mz´∑´{´ ƒ„”·§„ ˆÊ@”Œ∑´˙´∑„Xª≥´”ƒÍ¨´” :FÊÌ”∑Ê‘ˆ„@”©´”≠ ≥´ƒ´G©´ ^mz´∑´{´ ƒ„”·§„ ˆÊ@”Œ∑´˙´∑„Xª≥´”ƒÍ¨´” :FÊÌ”∑Ê‘ˆ„@”©´”≠ ≥´ƒ´G©´ ^mz´∑´{´ ƒ„”·§„ ˆÊ@”Œ∑´˙´∑„Xª≥´”ƒÍ¨´” :FÊÌ”∑Ê‘ˆ„@”©´”≠ ≥´ƒ´G©´ ^mz´∑´{´ ƒ„”·§„ ˆÊ@”Œ∑´˙´∑„Xª≥´”ƒÍ¨´” :FÊÌ”∑Ê‘ˆ„@”©´”≠ ≥´ƒ´G©´ ^mz´∑´{´ ƒ„”·§„ ˆÊ@”Œ∑´˙´∑„Xª≥´”ƒÍ¨´” :

* FÊÌ”∑Ê‘ˆ„@”¯˘ "≥´ƒ´G©´˙„'@” ^©´”≥´m◊¨Ê©´ ∏B´{´ ƒ´””_t. @GƒÊ∑´ u∏» FÊÌ”¨Ê~´ ˙´©´≠ ˆ„¸·˙´v¨´

ˆÊ@”Œƒ´©´”≠ ƒ´”˙„XÚ∏» FÊÌ”¨Ê~´ ±ˆ´vÏ”ßˆ„X{´” ˛Ú¨Ê¤~„ nm¨´” ¥ÓÊÏ≥´”˙ÊÚ~„X·, ^¨´”

≥´ƒ´”≥Êt˙´Zˆ´ƒÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„. @GƒÍ¨„· ‘·˛@”¯˘ ƒ´””m¨´”ƒ´~„@”Ì” ^©´”ˆ´mF´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥´˙´˙´ F´‘z´vƒ´”∑´{´

^∑´˙´tÏ¨„. ƒ´””ˆ´Ú ƒ´”©„X·¥ÓÊƒ´, Ï©´@”, „X˚´flßˆ„X{´” ƒ´ Ù›„⁄ ∏B´{´ ƒ´””_tƒÊ¨´ ƒ´z´tˆ´˙„∑´{Êflƒ„.

^Ì˘¨„ n~´˚´” Ï¥[©´≠ ≥´m≥´Q˛∑´{´” (≥´ˆÊŒ~´Æ≥´ˆÊŒ~„·˙´~´¨´m˙´B´ƒÍ) Ù¨Ê¤∑´, ©ÊƒÍ ≥´m∏m◊¨´∑´{´©´”≠

ˆ´¯N≥´Ó„·ˆÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„. Ù¨´” ˆ„Ì≥´ ƒ´G˚´Ì” um¨´” ˙´{´FÊ@”ƒÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„.

* ≥´m≥„a@”¯˘ ^©„·ˆ´ ¥ÓÊfl·¨Ê~´‘~´”˙ÊÚ~„. Ùƒ´~´” B„X~´fl©´ƒ´~´” ^S¨´ƒÊ u{´fl©´ƒ´~Ê∑´∏B´”¨´”. ‡

¥ÓÊfl·¨Ê~´~´ ©´˚´”Ï©´ ≥´m∏m◊¨´∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ‡ ≥´m∏m◊¨´∑´ªm¨Ê∑´”ƒ´ F´vqv\”∑´{´ ∏∑„∫ ≥Ń∆F´‚˙„ Ù~´Ó„·ˆ´”.

* um¨´” ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘ „X˚´flßˆ„X{´” ƒ´ ≥Êƒ´”S ´tŒ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ƒ´tƒ´≥„a@”¯˘ ∑´”~´”˛ßˆ„X{´” ƒÍ¨´” ©Ê©´” F´~´≥Ń~´

n∆F´”‚ ≥´B´©´Õ·Ì~Êfl¨„¤·ƒ„ n©´”≠ƒÍ¨´qym˙´ ƒ´tƒ´≥„a@”¯˘ ˆ„Ì≥´ ƒ´G˚´”ƒÍ¨´©´”≠ `LƒÊfl n∆F´”‚

≥´m¥Ó´vÏ”≥´”˙„Ú·ƒ„ n©´”≠ƒÍ¨´ˆ„y ≥´m∏m◊|ß~´”˙´Ú¨„. um¨´” ´˚„ '≥´ˆÊŒ~„·˙´~´ ≥´m≥„a∑´{´” ºÊw~´”, ∆F´‚F´¿”‚

ˆ„Ì≥´ ƒ´G˚´”ƒ´ƒ´~´”, ≥´ˆÊŒ~´qym˙´ B„›´”– FÊvƒ´G]ˆ´~´”" ^S¨´ƒÊ ƒ´”˙„XÚm¨´” ˆ´˚„ "≥´ˆÊŒ~„·˙´~´

≥´m≥„a∑´{´” ≥´ˆÊŒ~´¨´ ºÊ∑´¨´¯˘ ÓÊ¶∑„≈”~´”ƒ´ƒ´~´” BÊ∑Êfl Ïƒ´”zÊŒ˙´Zˆ´ƒÊfl~´ÓÊ~´¨´”' n©´”≠ƒ´

ßa˛∑´{´” ≥´ƒ´”S¨´Œ`·@”ƒ´Ì˘, Ùm˙´B´”¨´©´”≠ ¨´X~´ƒ´G˚´Ó„·ˆ´”.

* ≥´ˆÊŒ~´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥´ˆÊŒ~„·˙´~´ ≥´m≥„a∑´{´ ~´›´©„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ›Eˆ´¿”‚∑´{´” ˙´”mÓÊ Ï¥[©´≠ƒÊfl~´”ƒÍ¨´‘m¨´

FÊÌ”∑Ê‘ˆ„ ¨´”≥´Ú~´ƒÊ¨´”¨´”. z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ≥´m≥„a∑´{´ "∑´”wƒ´”¿‚' n©´”≠ƒ´ pm˙´©„ n∆F„X‚· ≥´Ì ˆ„·ƒ´Ì

ˆ„Ìƒ„· ƒ´”m| ^S¨´Œƒ´G¶ˆ„X{´” ƒ´m˙´B´ ˆ´ÌN©„, ^Ì˘¨„ ≥Êƒ´ŒL`ˆ´~´ uƒ´”Z˙´, ßx·ˆ´…˛ ƒ´”˙´”Ú

^©´”∆FÊ•©´∑´ª∑´©´”∑´”wƒÊfl '∑´”wƒ´”¿‚'ƒ´©´”≠ ƒÊtsÊt`≥´”ƒ´ ≥´ˆÊŒ~´¨´ ≥´m≥„a∑´ª∑„ Ù¨´” ∏B´{´

≥´ƒ´”@”ƒ´©´”≠ ˙„∑„¨´”ˆ„X{´” ƒ´ ˆ„Ì≥´. @GƒÍ¨„· ≥´ˆÊŒ~´¨´ ≥´m≥„a∑´{´” ƒ´G˚´”ƒ´ ≥´ƒ´”@” `∏Œm◊|˙´

ƒ´”˙´”Ú ^◊|ˆÊ~´ ƒ´”©„X·¥ÓÊƒ´¨´ Ó„·¶ˆ„∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ˚´@”MW©´ ß∏»m| BÊ∑´X ◊¨´©´≥´BÊ@”∑´{´

|·JŒˆÊ¯·©´ ≥´ƒ´”≥„t∑´ªm¨Êfl ≥Êmßaˆ´ ±¨´t˙„∑´{´” ∏¨´§Ê∑´∏B´”¨´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ÌN ≥´ƒ´”@”¨´ ≥´X›´©„∑„

^©´”≥Ê~´ƒÊfl ƒ´”~´”ƒÊtsÊt`≥´ÌN˚´∏B´”¨´”, Ì˘¨„ B„p–©´ z´qÚ n©´”≠ƒÍ¨´” ÌN≥´xÌN Ù~´”˙´Ú¨„@”∆F„‚.

"FÊÌ”¨Ê~´~´”' Õˆ´¸w¨´ z„v·]·ˆ´~´¨´w¨´ V©´≠˙´ ¨´º„Œ∑´ª∑„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ^◊|ˆÊ~´ˆ„y F´vƒ„·z´ F´˚„@””ƒÍ¨´”

Ï¥[©´≠ ‘·˛@”¨Êfl~´”˙´Ú¨„. ƒ„X¨´§„· Ùm˙´B´ ˆ„Ìƒ„«m¨´” ~´›´©Ê˙´Zˆ´ ƒ´t˙Êt≥´∑´{´©´”≠ ßx·ˆ´‘ß¨´~„

ˆÊ@GŒ›´~´fi„@” ≥´ƒ´G©´˙„∑´{´ ∏∑„∫ ƒ´G˙´©Ê˚´”ƒÊ∑´ ≥´BÊ@”ˆ´ƒÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„. „Ìƒ„«ƒ„”Z B„X~´fl`m¨´

≥´B´\X·∑´ `·˚´”˛Ú~´”ƒ´ FÊÌ”∑Ê~´ ±¨´t˙„∑´{´©´”≠ ƒ´”~´”ƒÊtsÊt©´ ƒ´G˚´Ó„·ˆÊ∑´”ƒÍ¨´”

^`ƒÊ@”ŒƒÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„.

17

* Ïz„·∆F´ ˆ„¸·˙´v∑´{´ F´‘w˛\Xm|∑„ ∏~´”ƒ´ ≥´B´\X·fl∑´{´” ©„·~´ƒÊfl ˚´@”MW©´ ^∑´˙´t∑´ª∑„ ˙´ƒ´”Z

ˆ„X˚´”∑„@”©´”≠ `·˚´”˙ÊÚ~„. u∏»‘∑„ ^©„·ˆ´ ≥Êƒ´G©´t Êz´Ì∑´ª¨´¤~„, ^ƒÍ B„›´”– ¨„}©´m|©´ ‘·˛@”¯˘

∏{´ˆ„@G∑´”˙´Úƒ„. Ù¨´‘m¨´ Ïz„·∆F´ F´v¥ÓÊƒ´ [·~´”ƒ´ ©„§„@”¯˘ @GƒÍ¨„· ˆ„X˚´”∑„ ¨„X~´ˆ´”ƒÍ|Ì˘.

≥´B´\X·∑´¨´ FÊÌ”¨Ê~´~´” ˙´ƒ´”Z ˙´ƒ´”Z F´‘w˛ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒ∑´{´©´”≠ `~´X°≥´Ì” ß¨´H‘~´Ó„·ˆ´”.

* ≥´m≥„a@” ∏∑„∫ ˛ª¨´”ˆ„X{´ Ì”, ©´m[ˆ„ Ó„{„ßˆ„X{´ Ì” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ÏzÊx≥´ƒ´©´”≠ ƒ´”X¶ßˆ„X{´ Ì” ≥´ƒ´”@”

Ó„·ˆÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„. @GƒÍ¨„· ≥´B´\X·∑´¨´¯˘ Ù¨´” FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ ^∑´˙´tƒÊfl~´”˙´Ú¨„. ≥Êƒ´G©´t

ˆÊ@”Œ≥´Xp∑´{´©´”≠ ◊ ´Œ‘≥´”ƒÊ∑´ ≥´B ¥ÓÊ∑´˙´x¨´ ©´”≥´m◊ Ê©´ ´X˚´ ≥´ƒ´”@” „∑„¨´”ˆ„X{´” ƒ´m˙´B´”¨´”.

±¨´~„ ≥´B´\X·∑´¨´¯˘ um¨´” ≥Êmßaˆ´ Ï◊¨Ê©´¨´¯˘ ˆ„Ì≥´ ƒ´G˚´Ó„·ˆ„m|¨´¤~„ Ù¨´” ^`ƒÊ@”Œƒ„m¨´X

^`≥´”˙´Ú¨„. ±¨´”¨´‘m¨´ ≥´B´\X·∑´¨´ FÊÌ”¨Ê~´ ƒ´”˙„Ú ƒ´”˙„Ú ƒ´G˙´©Ê˚´Ì” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ´©´≠ ±¨´t˙„∑´{´©´”≠

[˚´ÌX ≥´B´ ß¨´H`~´Ó„·ˆ´”. ≥´B´\X·∑´¨´¯˘ ˙„X˚´fl~´”ƒ´ƒ´~´” n∆F„X‚· ≥´Ì ˆÊ@”Œ∑´˙´ƒÊ∑´”ƒ´m˙´B´

≥´m∏m◊ ´∑´{´©´”≠ Ó„{„≥´”ƒ´ ≥´ƒ´”@”¨´¯˘ ~Êz„@”©´”≠ ©´”¥Ó´Ï≥´”˙ÊÚ~„. F´~´≥Ń~´ F´v\X·L©´ˆÊyfl Ù∏»~´

z´qÚ@”©´”≠ u∑´X∫¶≥´”ƒÍ¨„· ˆ„Ì≥´ƒ´G˚´”ƒÍ¨´~´ ƒ´”X§ÊS¨´ŒƒÊfl¨„. ‡ F´vqv\”@”¯˘ ¨„}©´m|©´

ˆ„Ì≥´¨´¯˘ ƒ„}@”qÚˆ´ ^©Ê©´”ˆ´XÌ∑´{´”, J∆F´Œfi„∑´{´”, ƒ„}~´”◊¨´t∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú u˙´Ú˚´∑´{´ ©´˚´”ƒ„

ƒ´G˙´”ˆ´˙„∑´{´©´”≠ ©´˚„≥´”ƒ´ ºÊ¶~´”˙´Ú¨„. ˜·∑„ ˆÊ@GŒ›´~´fi„@” ≥´m∏m◊¨´ƒÍ

F´‘fiÊƒ´”ˆÊ‘@G∑´Ó„·ˆÊ¨´~„ ‡ ≥´mq·wŒ˙„@” `ƒ´ŒB´fi„ ^˙´t∑´˙´tƒÊfl¨„.

* @GƒÍ¨´©´”≠ ≥Ê◊¨´tƒÊfl≥´∏B´”¨„X· ± Ù‚©´¯˘ ˆ„Ì≥´ ƒ´G˚´”ƒÍ¨´” u{„ @”¨´”. Ù¨´” ≥´m≥„a@”

¨´…∆°‚ˆ„X·©´|m¨´ F´vƒ´””_ƒ„`≥´”˙´Ú¨„. ≥´m≥„a@”©´”≠ ˆ´¿”‚ƒÍ¨´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ^¨´~´ Ìˆ´¸w∑´{´©´”≠

∏¨´§Ê≈”≥´”ƒ´m˙´B´ ˆ„Ì≥´∑´{´” V˙´Úƒ´”ƒÊ¨´ƒÍ. ±¨´~„ ÙƒÍ∑´{´¯˘ ˙„X˚´flˆ„X{´” ƒÍ¨´” ˆ´∆F´‚. Ù¨´ˆ„y

B„›´”– ≥´ƒ´”@” Ó„·ˆ´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥´xm˙´ Ï›Ê~´∑´ª~´Ó„·ˆ´”.

* e§Ê˘ƒ´”¿‚¨´ ^◊|ˆÊ‘∑´{´” ≥´B´\X·∑´¨´ F´v@”˙´≠∑´ª∑„ Ó„m∏Ì `·˚´”ƒ´m˙„ ^ƒ´~´©´”≠ ^]∑„Xª≥´”ƒ´

≥Ê◊¨´t˙„@” ∏∑„∫ pm˛ß, e§Ê˘ ƒ´”¿‚¨´ ≥´B´\X·∑´¨´¯˘ ≥´ƒ´”©´x@”∑„X{´” ƒ´m˙„ ƒ´G˚´”ƒÍ¨´”.

~ÊLtƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘ ˙„∑„¨´”ˆ„Xm˚´ `◊¨ÊŒ~´∑´{´©´”≠ ≥´”Ì¥Ó´ƒÊfl ƒ´”~´”±¨´t˙„∑„ u{´F´¶ß, e§„˘@”

F´vqv\”@”¯˘ ˆ„{´ƒ´”¿‚¨´ ±¨´t˙„@”©´”≠ `·˚´”ƒÍ¨´”, ~ÊºÊt◊|ˆÊ‘∑´{´” e§Ê˘ ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘ ß·Ï”˙´

`@”m˙´vw ƒ´”˙´”Ú F´v¥ÓÊƒ´ƒ´©´”≠ B„Xm|~´”˙ÊÚ~„.

* ≥´B´\X·∑´ƒÍ ˆ„Ì≥´ƒ´G˚´Ó„·ˆÊ¨´~„ ≥Êmßaˆ´ ©Ê@”ˆ´˙´x F´vƒ´””_ƒÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„. Ù¨´” uMÊ‚~„

ˆÊ@GŒ›´~´fi„@”¯˘ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥´m≥„a@”©´”≠ F„v·~„·°≥´”ƒÍ¨´~´¯˘ ≥´B´ ƒ´””_tƒÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„.

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IV. B´wˆÊß©´ ^mz´∑´{´” B´wˆÊß©´ ^mz´∑´{´” B´wˆÊß©´ ^mz´∑´{´” B´wˆÊß©´ ^mz´∑´{´” B´wˆÊß©´ ^mz´∑´{´”

4.2 B´wˆÊß©´ \X·L©„, ≥Êx@”˙´Ú˙„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú B„Xm¨Ê]ˆ„ :

˚´@”MW∑´ª∑„ B´w¨´ ƒ´”XÌ ‡∑´ ˜·fl¨„ :

1. MHRD ◊¨´©´≥´BÊ@”

2. Ï¨ÊtS|Œ∑´ªm¨´ ∏~´”ƒ´ z´”Ìy

3. ≥´ƒ´Œ Õˆ´¸w ^¥[@G©´ˆ„y ≥´m∏m◊¨´F´¿‚ ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´”

≥´m≥„a@” ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘ `◊¨´Œ‘ß, ±¨´t˙„ F´˚„¨´ ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´ª∑„ Ó„m∏Ì `·˚´”ƒ´ ÏÏ◊¨´

ƒ´”XÌ∑´{„`ßˆ„X{´ ∏Ì˘ B´wƒ´©´”≠ u{´∑„Xm˚´ ≥´m@””ˆ´Ú ≥´mF´«wŒ ≥Êmßaˆ´ ƒ´”©„X·◊¨´ƒ´”Œ|m¨´ ~´X°≥´”ƒ´

ˆÊ@”Œ \X·L©Ê F´vqv\”@”¯˘ ˆÊwÌ” ≥Ê◊¨´tÏÌ˘. Ù¨´~´ ∏¨´Ì”, ±@”ƒ´t@”¨´ ƒ´”XÌ¨´ ƒ„”·§„

±◊¨Ê‘˙´ƒÊfl Ó„·~„ Ó„·~„ \X·L©„∑´{´” ˙´@G~Ê∑´”˙´Úƒ„. B´wˆÊß©´ ≥Êx@”˙´Ú˙„ ≥´m≥„a@” ˆ„}@”¯˘ ÙÌ˘

nm∏”¨´©´”≠ Ù¨´” ≥Ń∆F´‚ƒÊfl ≥´Xp≥´”˙´Ú¨„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú LƒÊÓÊ¤‘ n©´”≠ƒÍ¨´” B„X~´fl`m¨´ ∏~´”˛Ú~´”ƒ´ `|Œ∆F´‚

◊¨´©´ ≥´BÊ@”ˆ„y ƒ´G˙´v. ≥´m≥„a@” ˙´”m˚´” \X·L©„@” ≥´m≥´Q˛ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´ ±\”y BÊ∑´X ^ƒÍ∑´{´

ˆÊ@GŒ›´~´fi„∑„ "B´w _›´”Œ ƒ´G˚´”ƒ´ ‘·˛'∑´{´©´”≠ Ù¨´” `z´–≈”≥´”˙´Ú¨„. ~ÊLt ^S¨´ƒÊ ˆ„·m¨´v B´wˆÊ≥´”

ˆ´À„·‘∑´{´¯˘ ~´p˙´ƒÊ¨´ B´wˆÊ≥´” ∏m◊¨´©„∑´{´” ƒ´tƒ´≥„a@”©´”≠ ƒ´Œ˜≥´”˙´Úƒ„. Ù¨´~´ F´‘fiÊƒ´”ƒÊfl, |Œ∆F´‚

›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´ ^∑´˙´t∑´{´©´”≠ F´v˛[m[≥´”ƒÍ¨´” ^≥Ê◊¨´tƒ´«, ≥´”Ì¥Ó´ƒÊfl B„Xm¨Ê]ˆ„@G∑´¨„· Ù~´”ƒÍ¨´X

ˆ´m˚´”∏~´”˙´Ú¨„. ˚´@”MW ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘ B´w¨´ ∏@”ˆ„ ˆ´¶ƒ„”@G∑´”ƒÍ¨´ˆ„y ƒ´””_t ˆÊ~´w Ù¨´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ∏B´{´

ˆ´¶ƒ„” ◊¨´©´≥´BÊ@” BÊ∑´X ≥´ƒ´”@”ˆ„y ≥´‘@Gfl ±∑´|~´”ƒÍ¨´”.

≥´m≥„a∑´{´ ≥Êx@”˙´Ú˙„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú Ó„{´ƒ´]∑„∑„ B´wˆÊß©´ ≥Êx˙´m˙´vbt Ó„m∏ÌƒÊfl~´Ó„·ˆ´”. ˆ´vƒ´”ƒÊfl Ó„{„¨´”,

≥´m≥„a@” \X·L©„\Xm¨´©´”≠ B´”¿”‚BÊˆ´Ì” BÊ∑´X ≥´m≥„a@” ∑´”‘≥Ê◊¨´©„∑„ ≥´BÊ@”ˆ´ƒÊ∑´”ƒ´m˙´B´ B´wˆÊß∑„

≥´m∏m◊¨´F´¿‚ `◊¨ÊŒ~´∑´{´©´”≠ ˆ„}∑„X{´ Ì” FÊvmz´”FÊÌ‘∑„ ≥Êx˙´m˙´vbt¨´ ^∑´˙´tÏ¨„. ˙´ƒ´”Z ƒ´”¿‚¨´§„˘· ^ƒ´~´”

`wŒ@”∑´{´©´”≠ ˆ„}∑„X{´ Ó„·ˆ„ B„X~´˙´” (1) DSERT ∑„ Ï∆F´@”∑´{´©´”≠ ÕiFÊ~´≥´”√ ƒ´G˚´”ƒÍ¨Ê∑´¯·, (2)

[fl@G¨´ `∏m◊¨´©„∑´ªm¨Êfl ˆ„}ˆÚ‚ ˆ´X~´”ƒ´m˙Ê∑´¯· ±∑´ÓÊ~´¨´”. ˚´@”MW FÊvmz´”FÊÌ‘∑„ B´wˆÊß©´

≥Êx@”˙´Ú˙„@”©´”≠ `·˚´Ì” ^◊|ˆÊ~´ƒ´©´”≠ ƒ´∑ÊŒ≈”≥´”ƒÍ¨´” ^∑´˙´tƒÊfl¨„. `∏m◊¨´©„∑´ªm¨´ ›Ê¯˙´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú

ˆ„·m|v·ˆ´…˙´ B´wˆÊ≥´” ƒ´tƒ´≥„a `¥ÓÊ≈”≥´Ì” ≥´”Ì¥Ó´ƒÊfl~´∏B´”¨´”, ±¨´~„, ‡ [fl˙´∑´{´”, ~´›´©„@”¯˘ ƒ´”˙´”Ú

›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´©´”≠ ˆÊ@”Œ∑´˙´∑„Xª≥´”ƒ´¯˘ Ù~´Ó„·ˆÊ¨´ ¨´ˆ´¸˙„@”©´”≠ ∏¯˙„∑„¨´”ˆ„X{´” ˙´Úƒ„.

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±S|Œˆ´ `ƒ´ŒB´fi„ :±S|Œˆ´ `ƒ´ŒB´fi„ :±S|Œˆ´ `ƒ´ŒB´fi„ :±S|Œˆ´ `ƒ´ŒB´fi„ :±S|Œˆ´ `ƒ´ŒB´fi„ :

˚´@”MW∑´{´ ƒ´”XÌ¥Ó´X˙´ qv@G˙´Zˆ´˙„@”©´”≠ FÍ©´:≥Êa°≥´Ì” ≥´ƒ´”\X·p˙´ B´w¨´ B´‘ƒÍ

`fiÊŒ@”ˆ´ƒÊfl¨„. |©´`˙´t¨´ ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´©´”≠ `ƒ´Œ˜≥´”ƒ´¯˘ ˚´@”MW∑´ª∑„ Ù¨´” Ó„m∏ÌƒÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„. ‡

Ó„m∏Ì|m¨´ @””ˆ´ÚƒÊ¨´ ‘·˛@”¯˘ ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´” ©´˚„@””˙´Úƒ„\”· B„X~´˙´” B´wˆÊß©´ ƒ ∆F´Œ ƒ´””fl@””˙´Ú¨„

nm¨´” ^ƒ´≥´~´ƒÊfl ƒ´””fl≥´”ƒ´ z´vƒ´” Ù~´”ƒÍ|Ì˘. ˜·∑Ê¨´~´X, ¨„·z´¨´ ∏B´”FÊÌ” ¥ÓÊ∑´∑´{´¯˘, ˚´@”MW∑´{´”

˙´ƒ´”Z ˆ„}@”¯˘ ±∑´”ƒ´m˙´B´¨´∆F´‚©´”≠ ƒ´G˚´ÌX ≥´B´ ±∑´|~´”ƒÍ¨´ˆ„y Ù¨„· F´vƒ´””_ ˆÊ~´w. ‡∑´ÌX ≥´B´

B´©„X≠m¨´©„· ±@”ƒ´t@”¨´ \X·L©„∑„ ˆ„·m¨´v u°N∑„ ∏~´Ì” ˙´˚´ƒÊfl~´”ƒÍ¨´‘m¨´ ¨´@”MW ß∏»m|@” ƒ„·˙´©´

ÓÊ~´¨„ ±∑´§„· 6 ˛m∑´{´”∑´{Êflƒ„. ‡ ◊¨´©´≥´BÊ@” ˆ„·m¨´v¨Ê¤fl, \X·L©„∑„ ≥´m∏m◊¨´FÚ‚¨´¤‘m¨´ ~ÊLt∑´{´”

˚´@”MW∑´ª∑„ ˙„Xm¨´~„≈”Ì˘¨„ B´w¨´ B´‘ƒÍ ±∑´”ƒ´m˙„ ƒ´G˚´”ƒÍ¨´” ^∑´˙´t. ^¨´~„Xm|∑„ ‡ B´w¨´ B´‘Ï∑„

^˚„˙´˚„@G∑´¨´m˙„ ≥´Xˆ´ÚƒÊ¨´ ±S|Œˆ´ Ï¥ÓÊ∑´∑´{´ ~´›´©„@”©´”≠ ƒ´G˚´”ƒÍ¨´” ^˙´tƒ´z´tˆ´ƒÊfl¨„.

›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´©´”≠ ≥´ƒ´”\X·p˙´ƒÊfl ©´˚„≥´”ƒÍ¨´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ˆ„X©„∑„ ^ƒÍ∑´{´ ∑´”wƒ´”¿‚ `fiÊŒ@”ˆ´ƒÊfl Ù¨´©´”≠

^ƒ´Ìm[ß~´”˙´Ú¨„.

ˆ´m˙´”∑´{´¯˘ B´wƒ´©´”≠ ≥´ƒ´”\X·p˙´ƒÊfl [˚´”∑´˚„@G∑´”ƒ´m˙„ ƒ´G˚´Ì” B´wˆÊß©´ ƒ´ŒB´fi„∑„ um¨´”

≥´ƒ´”∑´v ~ÊLtƒ´”¿‚¨´ ~´›´©„@” ^∑´˙´tÏ¨„. "≥´ƒ´Œ Õˆ´¸w ^¥[@G©´'¨´m˙´B´ \X·L©„∑´ª∑Êfl ≥´…∆°‚≥´ÌN¿‚

~´›´©„∑´{´” ∏…B´˙´∂ƒ´Gw¨´ ƒ´tƒ´≥„a@”©´”≠ ≥´‘F´¶≥´Ì” ≥´BÊ@”ˆ´ƒÊ∑´”ƒÍ|Ì˘, ±¨´~„, ^ƒÍ Ó„·~„ ^¥ÓÊt≥´ˆ„y

≥´wÿ¨„Xm¨´” ©„§„@”©´”≠ ≥´…∆°‚≥´”˙´Úƒ„. \X·L©„@” ƒ´””ˆÊÚ@”¨´¯˘, \X·L©„∑Êfl ≥´…∆°‚ß¨´ ‡ ƒ´tƒ´≥„a∑´{´X

^¨´~„Xm|∑„ ƒ´””ˆÊÚ@”∑„Xm˚Ê∑´, ƒ´tƒ´≥„a@”” z´qÚ∑´”m|¨´m˙„ ±∑´∏B´”¨´”.

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V. L©´˙„ ∑´ƒ´”©ÊB´Œ~´” L©´˙„ ∑´ƒ´”©ÊB´Œ~´” L©´˙„ ∑´ƒ´”©ÊB´Œ~´” L©´˙„ ∑´ƒ´”©ÊB´Œ~´” L©´˙„ ∑´ƒ´”©ÊB´Œ~´”

Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ƒ´∑´ŒˆÊyfl B´”˚´”ˆ´”ƒÍ¨´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú Vªßˆ„X{´” ƒÍ¨´”Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ƒ´∑´ŒˆÊyfl B´”˚´”ˆ´”ƒÍ¨´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú Vªßˆ„X{´” ƒÍ¨´”Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ƒ´∑´ŒˆÊyfl B´”˚´”ˆ´”ƒÍ¨´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú Vªßˆ„X{´” ƒÍ¨´”Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ƒ´∑´ŒˆÊyfl B´”˚´”ˆ´”ƒÍ¨´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú Vªßˆ„X{´” ƒÍ¨´”Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ƒ´∑´ŒˆÊyfl B´”˚´”ˆ´”ƒÍ¨´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú Vªßˆ„X{´” ƒÍ¨´”

FÊvS ´Ï”ˆ´ Õˆ´¸w¨´¯˘ ©´”¥Ó´ƒ´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú F´‘w˛@”©´”≠ F´˚„¨´m˙´B´ƒ´~´©´”≠ ´@”MW∑Êfl z„X·◊|≥´”ƒÍ¨´X

um¨´” ≥´ƒ´”≥„t\”·. Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ƒ´∑´Œˆ„y ≥„·~´Ì” ‡fl~´”ƒ´ BÊ|∑´{´” ≥´ƒ´”≥Êt˙´Zˆ´ƒÊflƒ„. F´v≥´”Ú˙´¨´¯˘ ˚´@”MW©´

u{´∑„, FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ zÊ§Ê Õˆ´¸w¨´ ºÊÛ©´ƒÍ ¶. n˚W. F´‘·ˆ„¸@” ƒ´”XÌˆ´ƒÊ∑´¯·, ÙÌ˘ FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ zÊ§Ê

Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ^©´”¥Ó´ƒ´¨´ ƒ´”XÌˆ´ƒÊ∑´¯· ¨„X~´ˆ´”ƒ´m˛Ì˘. ^¨´X ^Ì˘¨„, Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ƒ´∑´Œ @Gƒ´ FÊ˙´v ƒ´˜≥´Ó„·ˆ´”

nm¨´” ≥Ń∆F´‚ƒÊfl ©„·ƒ´”ˆÊ˛@” ◊¨„X·~´fi„∑´{´” ˛ª≥´”ƒÍ|Ì˘. ^ƒ´~´” "F´‘w˛' F´˚„¨´ƒ´~´” nm¨Ê¨´~„, ^ƒ´~´

FÊÔ~´¨´ Ï∆F´@”∑´{´¯˘ S ´ƒÊ Õˆ´¸w „¸·˙´v¨´§„˘· (≥´mz„X·◊ ´©„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ¥ÓÊt≥´) ´ˆý FÊm¶˙´tƒ´©´”≠ F´˚„|~´”ƒÍ¨´”

^∑´˙´t. ˚´@”MW Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ƒ´∑´Œ z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ˆ„Ì≥´ƒ´©´”≠ ˙Ê©„· ƒ´G˚´”ƒÍ¨„X· ÙÌ˘ z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ˆ„Ì≥´¨´ `ƒ´ŒB´fi„@”

LƒÊÓÊ¤‘@”©´”≠ B„X~´”ƒÍ¨„X· ? nm∏”¨´~´ ∏∑„∫ ≥Ń∆F´‚ƒÊ¨´ ˆ´ÌN©„ ©´ƒ´”fl~´Ó„·ˆ´”. z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ˆ„Ì≥´ˆ„y

≥´m∏m◊¨´F´¿‚m˙„ Õˆ´¸ˆ´ƒ´∑´Œ¨´ FÊ˙´v “©Êfl~´Ó„·ˆ´” nm∏”¨´~´ ∏∑„∫ ƒ´”XÌ¥Ó´X˙´ ≥Ń∆F´‚˙„ ≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒ Ó„{„≥´”ƒ´

©´ˆ„¸ ƒ´”˙´”Ú FÊv~´m¥[≥´”ƒ´ ‘·˛∑„ ^˙´t∑´˙´tƒÊfl¨„.

©„·~´ ©„·ƒ´”ˆÊ˛ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥´m¨´z´Œ©´¨´ ≥Êa©´/B´”¨„¤∑´{´” ˚´@”MW ≥„·~´Ì” Ùp⁄≥´”ƒ´ L©´‘∑„ B„X≥´

ƒ´G∑´Œ∑´{Ê∑´”˙´Úƒ„. ≥´xÌN ˆÊ§Êƒ´◊|∑„m¨´” ¨´@”MW∑„ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´”, [.±~W.°. ∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ß.±~W.°. ∑´{´”

∏~´Ì” Ù¨´‘m¨´ ≥Ê◊ ´tƒÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„. Ïz´xÏ¨ÊtÌ@”¨´ L©´ ´@”MW∑„ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~Êfl ∏~´Ì” ≥´m¨´z´Œˆ´~´ ≥Êa©´Ï¨´¤¯˘

VF´@””ˆ´ÚƒÊfl~´”˙´Ú¨„. ≥´ˆÊŒ~´¨´ ∏…B´˙´∂ƒ´Gw¨´ zÊ§Ê ƒ´tƒ´≥„a≈”m¨´ Ïz´xÏ¨ÊtÌ@”∑´{´”

F´v˙„t·ˆ´∑„Xm¶~´”ƒ´ Ùm|©´ ßa˛@”X ˆ´X˚´ Ù¨´‘m¨´ ∏¨´§Êƒ´fi„ B„Xm¨´”˙´Ú¨„. Ù¨„· ‘·˛, Ïz´xÏ¨ÊtÌ@”¨´

Ó„·~„ Ï¥ÓÊ∑´∑´ªm¨´ BÊ∑´X p˙´vˆÊ~´~´” ^S¨´ƒÊ ~´m∑´¥Ó´XÏ” ˆ´§ÊÏ¨´~´” Ùƒ´~´©´”≠ ˚´@”MW ^˛S|∑´{Êfl

∏~´ƒ´G¶ˆ„X{´ ∏B´”¨´”. Ùƒ´~´” Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ƒ´”ˆý{„Xm|∑„ ≥´”ƒ´G~´” 6 ˛m∑´{´” ˆ´{„@”∏B´”¨´”. B„X≥´

‘·˛@” L©´ u{´∑„ ∏m¨Ê∑´, ≥´m≥„a@” ƒ„}Õ∆∆F´‚btˆ„y ©„~´ƒÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„ BÊ∑´X Õˆ´¸ˆ´‘∑„ ˙´ƒ´”Z ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ Ó„{´ƒ´]∑„@”

ˆ„¸·˙´v¨´¯˘ ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´ ƒÊt°Ú∑´X ≥´BÊ@”ˆ´ƒÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„.

˚´@”MW`m¨´ u{´∑„, B„X~´∑„ `~´m˙´~´ƒÊfl L©´ ›´¯≥´”ƒÍ¨´‘m¨´ ƒ´”XÌ¥Ó´X˙´ƒÊfl ≥´m≥„a∑„ ^ßa~´˙„

≥´…∆°‚@Gfl¨„. ±˚´ª˙´ ˆ„¸·˙´v B„›´”– ±ˆ´∆F´Œ]·@”ƒÊfl¨´”¤ (z´qÚ@””˙´ BÊ∑´X §Ê¥Ó´¨Ê@”ˆ´) L©´, z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´

ƒ´”˙´”Ú ±˚´ª˙´ ≥Êa©´∑´{´ ©´˚´”ƒ„ ›´¯≥´”˛Ú~´”˙ÊÚ~„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ‡ ßa˛ B„›´”– ˆ´¶ƒ„” n§Ê˘ ~ÊLt∑´{´ÌX˘ Ù¨„

n©´≠∏B´”¨´”. ´@”MW∑´ª∑„ ≥´ƒ´”F´Œw ¥ÓÊƒ´|m¨´ „Ì≥´ ƒ´G˚´”ƒ´ ß∏»m| ÙÌ˘|~´”ƒ´ ≥´ƒ´”≥„t∑„ F´‘BÊ~´ƒÊfl

Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ Ó„·~„ F´˚„@”©„≠· ≥´L”‰∑„Xª≥´”ƒÍ¨„· ?

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≥Êˆ´∆F´”‚ ß∏»m| ÙÌ˘¨„ VmMÊ∑´”ƒ´ ≥´ƒ´”≥„t∑´{´” :≥Êˆ´∆F´”‚ ß∏»m| ÙÌ˘¨„ VmMÊ∑´”ƒ´ ≥´ƒ´”≥„t∑´{´” :≥Êˆ´∆F´”‚ ß∏»m| ÙÌ˘¨„ VmMÊ∑´”ƒ´ ≥´ƒ´”≥„t∑´{´” :≥Êˆ´∆F´”‚ ß∏»m| ÙÌ˘¨„ VmMÊ∑´”ƒ´ ≥´ƒ´”≥„t∑´{´” :≥Êˆ´∆F´”‚ ß∏»m| ÙÌ˘¨„ VmMÊ∑´”ƒ´ ≥´ƒ´”≥„t∑´{´” :

`~´m˙´~´ƒÊfl ≥Êˆ´∆F´”‚ ß∏»m|∑´{´” ÙÌ˘|~´”ƒÍ¨´” ˚´@”MW∑´ª∑„ ƒ´”˙„XÚm¨´” ≥´ƒ´”≥„t@Gfl¨„.

≥´”ƒ´G~´” z„·.50~´∆F´”‚ B´”¨„¤∑´{´” ˚´@”MW∑´{´¯˘ sÊ¯≈”~´”˙´Úƒ„. ~ÊLt ≥´ˆÊŒ‘ ≥´m≥„a∑´{´” ˙´ƒ´”Z¨„·

˙´~´Ó„·˛∑´ª∑„, F´Ô~´tFÍ≥´Úˆ´∑´{´©´”≠ ∏~„@”Ì” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥´ƒ´”©´x@”¨´ ^∑´˙´t∑´ª∑„ Ù~´”ƒ´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´©´”≠ F´¨„· F´¨„·

n{„¨´”ˆ„X{´” ƒÍ¨´” ≥´ƒ´”≥„t∑´ª∑„ ƒ´”˙„XÚm¨´” ≥„·‘ß¨´m˙Êfl¨„. Ù¨´~´ F´‘fiÊƒ´”ƒÊfl, ˚´@”MW ˙´©´≠

ˆ„Ì≥´ƒ´©´”≠ F´«wŒ∑„Xª≥´Ì” ≥Êˆ´∆F´”‚ ≥´ms„t@”¯˘ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´” ÙÌ˘|~´”ƒ´ ßa˛ ±∑Ê∑´ VmMÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„.

ß∏»m| ƒ´∑´Œ¨´ ≥´…∆°‚@” F´~´ƒÊfl :ß∏»m| ƒ´∑´Œ¨´ ≥´…∆°‚@” F´~´ƒÊfl :ß∏»m| ƒ´∑´Œ¨´ ≥´…∆°‚@” F´~´ƒÊfl :ß∏»m| ƒ´∑´Œ¨´ ≥´…∆°‚@” F´~´ƒÊfl :ß∏»m| ƒ´∑´Œ¨´ ≥´…∆°‚@” F´~´ƒÊfl :

˚´@”MW©´¯˘~´”ƒ´ ≥„·ƒ„∑´ª∑„ ≥´ƒ´”°Œ˙´~Êfl~´”ƒ´ um¨´” ∑´”mFÍ L©´~´©´”≠ ≥´…∆°‚≥´”ƒ´ ^∑´˙´tÏ¨„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú

Ù¨´‘m¨´ ≥´m∏m◊¨´Ï~´”ƒ´ ^B´Œ˙„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú F´‘w˛≈”~´”ƒ´ um¨´” ≥´ƒ´”XB´ ˚´@”MW©´ ˆ„}ˆ„{´∑„ ∏m¨´m˙Ê∑´”˙´Ú¨„.

‡ ß∏»m| ƒ´∑´Œˆ„y ≥„·‘¨´ƒ´~´” B„X~´fl©´ B´”¨„¤∑´ª∑„ B„X·∑´”ƒÍ|Ì˘. z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ƒ´Ì˘¨´ B´”¨„¤∑´ª∑„ B„X·∑´”ƒÍ¨´”

‡∑´ ^¥ÓÊt≥´¨´¯˘¨„; ^¨´X ≥´B´ `Ì”˘˙´Ú¨„. ß∏»m| ƒ´∑´Œ¨„X{´∑„ ≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒ Ó„{„≥´”ƒÍ¨´‘m¨´ ˚´@”MW∑´ª∑„

≥´m∏m◊¨´F´¿‚ ˆ„Ì≥´ˆ„y ©„·~´ƒÊfl ≥´BÊ@”ˆ´ƒÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„. “ˆ„m¨´~„, ‡ B„p–ß¨´ ≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒ∑´{´” ˚´@”MW∑„

ƒ´””m¨„@”X ¨„X~„@””ƒ´m˙Ê∑´”˙´Ú¨„.

ß∏»m| ƒ´∑´Œ¨´ ≥´…∆°‚@” Ï~´”¨´HƒÊfl :ß∏»m| ƒ´∑´Œ¨´ ≥´…∆°‚@” Ï~´”¨´HƒÊfl :ß∏»m| ƒ´∑´Œ¨´ ≥´…∆°‚@” Ï~´”¨´HƒÊfl :ß∏»m| ƒ´∑´Œ¨´ ≥´…∆°‚@” Ï~´”¨´HƒÊfl :ß∏»m| ƒ´∑´Œ¨´ ≥´…∆°‚@” Ï~´”¨´HƒÊfl :

ß∏»m| ƒ´∑´Œ|m¨´ ^©´∑´˙´tƒÊ¨´ ß·ƒ´G~„·s„∑´{´”, ƒ´””p–¨´ ≥´¨´≥´t˙´x¨´ ∑´”mFÍ∑´{´” ≥´…∆°‚@G∑´”˙´Úƒ„.

≥´…∆°‚ F´‘w˛≈”~´”ƒ´ B„X≥´ L©´∑´ª∑„ ^¯˘ F´vƒ„·z´ÏÌ˘¨´m˙Ê∑´”˙´Ú¨„. ß∏»m|∑´{´” "ß∏»m|˙´©´'ƒ´©´”≠

∏Ì∑„Xªß, "≥´m≥„a@” ˙´©´ƒ´©´”≠' Ó„{„≥´Ì” ≥´BÊ@”ˆ´ƒÊ∑´”ƒÍ|Ì˘. ƒ´∑ÊŒƒ´fi„≈”m¨´ B„X~´B„Xƒ´””Zƒ´

≥´ƒ´”≥„t∑´{´” ƒ´””m¨´”ƒ´~„@””˙´Úƒ„. “ˆ„m¨´~„, ˚´@”MW`m¨´ ˚´@”MW∑„ ƒ´∑ÊŒ≈”≥´ÌN˚´”˙ÊÚ~„. ≥´m∏m◊¨´F´¿‚

F´‘w˛@” n§Ê˘ ˆ„¸·˙´v∑´{´” ¨„X~´ˆ´”ƒ´m˛¨„ nm¨´” ¨´…‹˚´F´¶≥´Ì” ˚´@”MW∑´{´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ≥´m\X·L©„@”

ƒ„”·¯x›Ê~´fi„ ˆ´∆F´‚ƒÊ∑´”ƒÍ¨´”. ≥´m≥„a@” ˜¶˙´ BÊ∑´X ƒ´tqÚ˙´xƒ´©´”≠ ƒ´∑ÊŒƒ´fi„@” LƒÊÓÊ¤‘ B„X˛Ú~´”ƒ´

ˆ„·m¨´v ^◊|ˆÊ~´∑´{´ ˆ„}@”¯˘ ˜m|©´m˙„ ƒ´˜ßˆ„X˚´Ó„·ˆ´”.

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ß∏»m| ƒ´∑´Œ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ƒ´∑ÊŒƒ´fi„∑„ F´@GŒ@” : ƒ´””ˆ´Ú ºÊ˜·~Ê˙´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ©„·~´ ±\”y :ß∏»m| ƒ´∑´Œ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ƒ´∑ÊŒƒ´fi„∑„ F´@GŒ@” : ƒ´””ˆ´Ú ºÊ˜·~Ê˙´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ©„·~´ ±\”y :ß∏»m| ƒ´∑´Œ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ƒ´∑ÊŒƒ´fi„∑„ F´@GŒ@” : ƒ´””ˆ´Ú ºÊ˜·~Ê˙´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ©„·~´ ±\”y :ß∏»m| ƒ´∑´Œ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ƒ´∑ÊŒƒ´fi„∑„ F´@GŒ@” : ƒ´””ˆ´Ú ºÊ˜·~Ê˙´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ©„·~´ ±\”y :ß∏»m| ƒ´∑´Œ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ƒ´∑ÊŒƒ´fi„∑„ F´@GŒ@” : ƒ´””ˆ´Ú ºÊ˜·~Ê˙´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ©„·~´ ±\”y :

F´v˛\Xm¨´” B´”¨„¤∑´X ©„·~´ ±\”y@” ƒ´tƒ´≥„a\”· V˙´Úƒ´”. ±≥´qÚ≈”~´”ƒ´ƒ´~„Ì˘~´X ˙´ƒ´”Z

≥´m∏m◊¨´F´¿‚ z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ^©´”¥Ó´ƒ´¨´ p˙´vw¨„Xm|∑„, sÊ¯≈”~´”ƒ´ B´”¨„¤∑„ êŒ ≥´¯˘ß, ƒ´””ˆ´Ú

≥Ń◊¨„Œ@”¯˘ ¥ÓÊ∑´ƒ´˜ß, ±\”y@G∑´∏B´”¨´”. ˚´@”MWÆn @” Õˆ´¸ˆ´~„X∏»~´” ˚´@”MWÆ[ ∑„ B„X·∑´∏B´”¨´”.

^S¨´ƒÊ Õˆ´¸ˆ´©´ B´”¨„¤≈”m¨´, ˜‘@” Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ^S¨´ƒÊ VF´ FÊvmz´”FÊÌ©Êfl ƒ´…˛Ú@”¯˘ ƒ„”·§„ ›´¯≥´∏B´”¨´”.

˚´@”MW©´¯˘ L©´ `|Œ∆F´‚ V¨„Xt·∑´∑´ª∑„ êŒ BÊq, ±\”y∑„X{´” ˙ÊÚ~„ nm∏”¨´” _p˙´ƒÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„. ±∑´§„·

ƒ´tƒ´≥„a@” u{´fl~´”ƒ´ ≥´ˆÊŒ‘ ©Eˆ´~´‘∑„ ‡ ƒ´tƒ´≥„a@”©´”≠ ƒ´””›´–∏B´”¨´” ^S¨´ƒÊ ^◊¨´Œ ˙„~„¨´” ≥´ˆÊŒ‘ BÊ∑´X

ƒ´””ˆ´Ú ±\”y@” ^¥Ó´tS|Œ∑´{´©´”≠ Ó„~´ˆ„ ƒ´G˚´∏B´”¨´” ^S¨´ƒÊ nÌ˘‘∑´X "ƒ´””ˆ´Ú' nm¨´X ƒ´G˚´∏B´”¨´”. ^◊¨´Œ

ƒ´””ˆ´Ú ^S¨´ƒÊ ƒ´””ˆ´Ú ±\”y@” ƒ´tƒ´≥„a≈”m¨´ Ïz´xÏ¨Êt`Ì@”∑´ªm¨´ F´vƒ„·z´ ≥Ê◊¨´tƒÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„. ˚´@”MW

u{´fl©´ ƒ´tqÚ∑´{´©´”≠ ˆ´~„@”∏B´”¨´”. ^m˙´B´ ƒ´tƒ´≥„a≈”m¨´ ˚´@”MW Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ƒ´∑´Œ¨´ ≥´mJ¿©Ê B„X·¯ˆ„, ≥´m≥„a

ƒ´”˙´”Ú ƒ´…˛Ú@” ƒ„}Õ∆F´‚bt˙„∑´{´” Ï≥ÊÚ~´∑„X{´” ƒÍƒÍ.

©Ê@”ˆ´˙´x :©Ê@”ˆ´˙´x :©Ê@”ˆ´˙´x :©Ê@”ˆ´˙´x :©Ê@”ˆ´˙´x :

ˆÊ@”Œ˙´˙Ń~´˙„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú F´v≥´”Ú˙´˙„∑„ B„≥´~´”∑´ªß~´”ƒ´ F´v˛\Xm¨´” ´@”MW©´ÌX˘ FÊvmz´”FÊÌ~´ FÊ˙´v,

z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ©Ê@”ˆ´˙´x¨´ ∑´”wƒ´”¿‚, ¨´X~´¨´…∆°‚, ≥´mJ¿©Ê `ƒ´ŒB´fi„∑´{´” `fiÊŒ@”ˆ´ƒÊflƒ„. ©Ê@”ˆ´˙´x ˆ„Ì≥´

ƒ´G˚´Ì” ≥Ê◊¨´tƒÊ¨´”¨´” ÙƒÍ∑´ªm¨´ :

* F´v˙„t·ˆ´˙„@” ≥´ƒ´”≥„t@”©´”≠ n¨´”‘≥´”ƒÍ¨´ˆ„Xy·≥ý~´ ˚´@”MW©´”≠ Ó„·~„ ¨„X˚´d z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ≥´mJ¿©„∑´{´”,

≥´ƒ´””¨Ê@” ƒ´”˙´”Ú e§Ê˘ BÊ∑´X ~ÊLt ƒ´”¿‚¨´ z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{„Xm|∑„ ≥´m∏m◊¨´

Ó„{„ß¨´”¨´‘m¨´.

* ^S¨´ŒF´«wŒ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥Ê◊|≥´∏B´”¨Ê¨´m˙´B´ ∑´”‘∑´{´ ≥´”˙´Ú ˚´@”MW Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ƒ´∑´Œ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ˚´@”MW

›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´©´”≠ ˆ„·m|v·ˆ´‘ß¨´”¨´”.

* ~ÊLtƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘ BÊ∑´X FÊv¨„·Õˆ´ ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘@”X ≥´B´ ƒ´ˆÊz´∑´{´©´”≠ VF´\X·flßˆ„X{´” ƒ´ ƒ´”XÌˆ´

um¨´qym˙´ B„›´”– ‘·˛@”¯˘ ≥Êx@”˙´Ú˙„@”©´”≠ F´v¨´ÕŒß¨´”¨´”.

* ƒ´tqÚ∑´{´ ˆÊ@”Œ˙´˙Ń~´˙„@”©´”≠ B„p–≥´”ƒ´m˙„ ß∏»m|@”©´”≠ F´v›„X·|≥´”ƒÍ¨´Ì˘¨„ ˙´m˚´¨´¯˘ ˆ„Ì≥´

ƒ´G˚´Ì” F„v·~„·°≥´”ƒÍ¨´”.

* ß∏»m| ƒ´∑´Œ ´©´≠ ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´©´”≠ ©´˚„≥´Ì” ≥Ê◊¨´tƒÊ∑´”ƒ´m˙„ B´wˆÊß©´ B´m›´”Ïˆ„∑„ ≥´m∏m◊¨´F´¿‚m˙„

≥´B´, L©´~´©´”≠ ≥´mJU≥´”ƒÍ¨´”, ˆÊ@”Œ˙´˙Ń~´~´©Ê≠fl ƒ´G¶¨´”¨´”.

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* ^◊|ˆÊ~´ z„v·] ƒ´tƒ´≥„a≈”m¨´ B„X~´˙Êfl ≥´m≥„a ƒ´”˙´”Ú Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ƒ´∑´Œ um¨´ˆ„Xym¨´” ≥´m∏m◊¨´ ˆ´¯N≥´Ì”

^©´”ˆ´XÌ ƒ´G¶¨´”¨´”.

* ÏÏ◊¨´ ©„·Ï”ß¨´ ˆ„Ì≥´∑´{´ ˆ´vƒ´”∏¨´H ƒ„”·¯x›Ê~´fi„@”©´”≠ u¨´fl≥´”ƒÍ¨´”.

* ∏m¨´ ƒ´”©´≠fi„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥Ê◊¨´©„@” ¥ÓÊƒ´ƒ´©´”≠ n§Ê˘ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~„Xm|∑„ B´mpˆ„X{´” ƒÍ¨´”.

˚´@”MW©´ z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ©Ê@”ˆ´~Êfl ©„·ƒ´”ˆÊ˛∑„ ±\”y@” ∑´˙´t um¨´” ´˙´xƒÊ∑´Ó„·ˆ´”. ≥´m≥„a@” ´©´≥´©´”≠

©´©´≥´” ƒ´G˚´”ƒ´ qv\”∑„ ≥Êˆ´∆F´”‚ ^ƒ´◊|@”©´”≠ ^ƒ´‘∑„ ¨„X~´qßˆ„X˚´Ó„·ˆ´”. ≥´m≥„a@” ≥´mJ¿©„, ^¨´~´ ∑´”‘∑´{´

≥ÊaF´©„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ^¨´~´ ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´ F´v˛FÊ¨´©„ Æ ÙƒÍ∑´{´Ì˘¨„ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ±\”y@”¯˘ ≥Êˆ´∆F´”‚ ≥Êx˙´m˙´vbt ƒ´”˙´”Ú

Ó„m∏Ì Ùƒ´‘∑„ ¨„X~´qßˆ„X˚´Ó„·ˆ´”.

Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ƒ´∑´Œ¨´ ≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒ Ó„{„≥´”ƒÍ¨´~´ ∏∑„∫ :Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ƒ´∑´Œ¨´ ≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒ Ó„{„≥´”ƒÍ¨´~´ ∏∑„∫ :Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ƒ´∑´Œ¨´ ≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒ Ó„{„≥´”ƒÍ¨´~´ ∏∑„∫ :Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ƒ´∑´Œ¨´ ≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒ Ó„{„≥´”ƒÍ¨´~´ ∏∑„∫ :Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ƒ´∑´Œ¨´ ≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒ Ó„{„≥´”ƒÍ¨´~´ ∏∑„∫ :

u∏» ƒ´tqÚ ^S¨´ƒÊ um¨´” ∑´”mFÍ, ≥´ƒ´”≥„t∑´{´©´”≠ ∑´”~´”˛ß, n¨´”‘≥´”ƒÍ¨´Ì˘¨„, ≥´ƒ´”≥„t∑´{´ F´‘BÊ~´

B´”˚´”ˆ´Ì” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ∏¨´§Êƒ´fi„∑´{´©´”≠ ºÊ‘∑„ ˙´~´Ì” Ó„·ˆÊ¨´ u{´©„X·¿, ºÊÛ©´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ^©´”¥Ó´ƒ´∑´{´©´”≠

F´˚„¨´”ˆ„X{´ Ì” ≥´BÊ@” ƒ´G˚´”ƒ´ F´vqv\”@”©´”≠ ≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒ Ó„{„≥´”ƒÍ¨´” n©´”≠˙ÊÚ~„. ^ƒ´~´” ƒ´˜≥´”˙ÊÚ~„m¨´”

`‘·q¸≥´”ƒ´ FÊ˙´v∑´ª∑„ Ó„·ˆÊ¨´ F´‘w˛ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ºÊÛ©´ ˚´@”MW Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ƒ´∑´Œ¨´¯˘ ÙÌ˘ nm¨´” Ï≥ÊÚ~´ƒÊfl

©´m∏§Êfl¨„. ‡ `|Œ∆F´‚ "ˆ„X~´˙„' @”©´”≠ `·fl≥´”ƒÍ¨´Ì˘¨„ ≥´ƒ´”∑´v "ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ Ó„{´ƒ´]∑„'@” ^∑´˙´tƒ´©´”≠

≥Êƒ´”S ´tŒ Ó„{„≥´”ƒ´ qv\” F´«~„}≥´∏B´”¨´”. ≥Êƒ´”S ´tŒ Ó„{„≥´”ƒÍ¨´©´”≠ "©Eˆ´‘∑Êfl ´~´Ó„·˛' S ´ƒÊ "ˆ„X~´˙„'@”

¨´…∆°‚≈”m¨´ ©„X·˚´”ƒÍ¨´©´”≠ [˚´Ó„·ˆÊfl¨„. @GƒÍ¨Ê¨´~´X um¨´” ˙´~´Ó„·˛ J¿ˆ´¨´ ƒ´”XÌˆ´ u∏» ≥Êƒ´G©´t

Õq¸˙´ ƒ´tqÚ@”©´”≠ Õˆ´¸ˆ´ÆÓ„X·◊ ´ˆ´©´©Ê≠fl ƒ´G˚´∏B´”¨´” nm∏ ´FÍN ´ÌN©„≈”m¨´ ‡ ´…∆°‚ˆ„X·©´ B´”U‚ˆ„Xm¶¨„.

"L©´~´©´”≠ ˙´ƒ´”Z ©Eˆ´‘∑„ ≥´‘@Gfl B„Xm|≥´”'ƒÍ¨´ˆ„Xy·≥ý~´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛ ˆ„X˚´”ƒÍ¨´” nm∏ ƒ´”©„X·¨´…∆°‚ ‡

ˆ„¸·˙´v¨´¯˘ ≥Ê◊|≥´Ó„·ˆÊfl~´”ƒ´ ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´˙„∑„ Ï~´”¨´HƒÊfl¨„.

˚´@”MW Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ƒ´∑´Œ¨´ ≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒ Ó„{„≥´”ƒ´ ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´” ƒ„}@”qÚˆ´ Ó„{´ƒ´]∑„∑Êfl Ù~´”ƒ´ @GƒÍ¨„·

ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ F´‘ˆ´¯N˙´ ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”¨´m˙„, ± ˆ„¸·˙´v¨´¯˘ ˆ„Ì≥´ ƒ´G˚´”ƒ´ƒ´~´ ˆ´ÌN©„@” ƒ„”·~„∑„ Ó„{„@”Ó„·ˆ´”.

≥Êx@”˙´Ú˙„∑„ FÍ∆°‚ `·˚´”˙ÊÚ, “ª∑„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú Ó„{´ƒ´]∑„∑„˚„∑„ ©´˚„@”Ó„·ˆ´”.

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Ó„{´ƒ´]∑„∑Êfl ^ƒ´ˆÊz´ƒ´©´”≠ ¨„X~´qßˆ„X˚´Ì” ≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒ Ó„{„≥´”ƒ´ ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´” ˙´©´≠ ∑´ƒ´”©´ƒ´©´”≠

ˆ„·m|v·ˆ´‘≥´Ó„·ˆ´”. V©´≠˙´ Õˆ´¸w¨´ ≥´m≥„a∑´{´” `·˚´”ƒ´ ˆ„X·≥WŒ∑´{´©´”≠ ˙„∑„¨´”ˆ„X{´ Ì” Ó„m∏Ì ˆ´X˚´

±∑´∏B´”¨´”.

* ≥´m≥„a@” '˙´©´≠˙´©´'¨´ Ó„{´ƒ´]∑„∑„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ˆ„Ì≥´¨´ ƒ„”·§„ ∑´ƒ´”©´ ˆ„·m|v·ˆ´‘≥´Ì” um¨´” ≥´m≥„a@Gfl

˚´@”MW©´”≠ B„X≥´∏‘∑„ F´‘›´≈”≥´∏B´”¨´”.

* ^m˙´~´Æ˚´@”MW ≥´B´ˆÊ~´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ F´vƒÊ≥´∑´{´X ≥´B´ ≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒ Ó„{„≥´Ì” ^ƒ´ˆÊz´ `·˚´∏Ì˘ƒÍ.

* ©„·~´ ¥ÓÊ∑´ƒ´˜≥´”Ïˆ„≈”m¨´ ≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒƒ´©´”≠ ^S¨´Œƒ´G¶ˆ„Xm˚´”, Ó„{„ß ƒ´”˙´”Ú ©„·~´ƒÊfl ˆ„¸·˙´v¨´¯˘

F´~´≥Ń~´ F´v˛qv\”∑„ ≥á{´ƒÊ∑´Ì” ˚´@”MW©´ F´v\X·∑´ÆF´v¨„·z´ˆ„y ≥Ê◊¨´t˙„ Ù¨„.

* B„›´”– ƒ´””ˆ´ÚƒÊ¨´m˙´ ƒ„}@”qÚˆ´ ˆÊ@”Œ˙´˙Ń~´˙„@” ƒ´”XÌˆ´ ≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒ Ó„{„≥´”ƒ´ qv\” ©´˚„≥´”ƒÍ¨´”

^˙´tm˙´ ≥´Xˆ´Ú.

ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ ≥´m≥´Q˛@”©´”≠ F„«·∆°≥´”ƒÍ¨´” :ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ ≥´m≥´Q˛@”©´”≠ F„«·∆°≥´”ƒÍ¨´” :ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ ≥´m≥´Q˛@”©´”≠ F„«·∆°≥´”ƒÍ¨´” :ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ ≥´m≥´Q˛@”©´”≠ F„«·∆°≥´”ƒÍ¨´” :ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ ≥´m≥´Q˛@”©´”≠ F„«·∆°≥´”ƒÍ¨´” :

* qv@GÕ·Ì ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ ±¥ÓÊt≥´∑´{´©´”≠ ≥´m≥„a@” „Ì≥´¨´ ≥´m≥´Q˛ F„«·∆°≥´”ƒ´ ∑´˙´tÏ¨„. uƒ´”Z˙´|m¨´ „Ì≥´¨´

ƒ´”¿‚∑´{´ ∏∑„∫ ˛·ƒ´GŒ©´ˆ„y ∏~´Ó„·ˆ´”. B„X~´fl`m¨´ ƒ„”·¯x›Ê~´fi„ ƒ´G˚´”ƒ´ ∏¨´Ì” ≥´xÏƒ´”z„Œ,

ˆÊ@”Œ¨´ ƒ´hEÌtƒ´GF´©´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥´ƒ´G©´ ƒ´tqÚ∑´{´ Ïƒ´”z„Œ∑´{´” ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ ≥´m≥´Q˛@”©´”≠ F„«·∆°≥´Ì”

≥Ê◊¨´tƒÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„. ‡ ƒ´tƒ´≥„a@”¯˘ B„X≥´¨´~´ ≥´…∆°‚∑„ um¨„· F„v·~´fi„\”m¨´~„ ˆ„Ì≥´¨´ ƒ´”©´≠fi„\”·

B„X~´˙´” B´w¨´ ±≥„@”Ì˘. ±¨´¤‘m¨´ Ó„m∏¯≥´”ƒ´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú V˙„Ú·e≥´”ƒ´ ƒÊ˙Êƒ´~´wƒ„·

ƒ´””_tƒÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„.

* ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ Ó„{´ƒ´]∑„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒ Ó„{„≥´”Ïˆ„@” F´‘fiÊƒ´” ≥´z´qÚ·ˆ´~´w ƒ´”˙´”Ú ›´Ì©„@” ^∑´˙´t.

ˆÊ@”Œ¥ÓÊ‘@”©´”≠ ¨´X~´ Ù˚´”ƒ´m˙´B´ ^◊|ˆÊ~´ ƒ´∑´Œz„v·]@” ƒ´”XÌˆ´ qv\” ©´˚„@””ƒ´ Ï◊¨Ê©´

25

≥´m≥„a@” ≥´m≥´Q˛@” ƒ„”·§„ ≥´ˆÊ~Ê˙´Zˆ´ƒÊfl F´‘fiÊƒ´” [·~´”˛Ú¨„. ≥´z´qÚ·ˆ´~´w|m¨´ nm˙´B´ F´‘ßa˛

VmMÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„ nm¨´~„ ^◊|ˆÊ~´ z„v·]@” ƒ´”XÌˆ´ qv\” ©´˚„@””ƒ´ Ï◊¨Ê©´ƒÍ F´vz„≠∑„ ∑´”‘@Gfl,

B„X≥´¨´©´”≠ ≥´…∆°‚≥´”ƒ´ ^ƒ´ˆÊz´∑´{´©´”≠ ƒ´”˙´”Ú B„X≥´ ±~´m¥Ó´∑´{´©´”≠ Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ƒ´∑´Œ B´”˚´”ˆ´§Ê~´m¥[≥´”˙´Ú¨„.

* ^◊|ˆÊ~´ ƒ´∑´Œ z„v·]@” @GƒÍ¨„· ƒ´”¿‚ ≥´z´qÚ·ˆ´~´w∑„Xm˚´~„, ±∑´ ^¨´” ƒ„”·¯©´ ƒ´”¿‚qym˙´ B„›´”–

≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒƒ´©´”≠ F´v¨´ÕŒ≥´Ì˘¨Ê¨´~„ J∆F´Œfi„@” ßa˛ u˚´ƒ´”X˚´”˙´Ú¨„. J∆F´Œfi„@”©´”≠ ¨´X~´

ƒ´G˚´”ƒÍ¨´” S¨´ƒÊ J∆F´Œfi„@” ©´m˙´~´ Vª¨´”ˆ„X{´” ƒ´ pm˙„@”∆F„‚· ƒ´G˚´¨„, J∆F´Œfi„@”©´”≠ um¨´”

≥´ˆÊ~Ê˙´Zˆ´ F´‘fiÊƒ´” nm¨´” ©„X·¶, ^¨´‘m¨´ @GƒÍ¨„· KÊß@G∑´¨´m˙„ ^¨´©´”≠ `ƒ´Œ≈”≥´”ƒÍ¨´”

≥Ê◊¨´t.

* ≥´z´qÚ·ˆ´~´w¨´ ƒ´”XÌˆ´ L©´~´” B„›´”– ≥Êx@”˙´Ú˙„≈”m¨´ Ê@”Œ`ƒ´Œ˜≥´Ì” ±~´m¥[ß¨´~„ "ˆ„Ì≥´¨´ ~´m∑´'

Ù¨´©´”≠ Ó„m∏¯≥´Ó„·ˆ„· B„X~´˙´” ≥Êx˙´m˙´vbtƒ´©´”≠ VF´\X·flßˆ„Xm˚´” B„X≥´ B„º„‰∑´{´©´”≠

BÊˆ´”˛Ú~´”ƒ´ƒ´~´ Ï~´”¨´H "ˆ„Ì≥´' ƒ´G˚´ÓÊ~´¨´”.

›´Ì©„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ›´Ì©´ z´qÚ∑´{´ ^∑´˙´t ƒ´”˙´”Ú ˚´@”MW©´ ß∏»m|∑„ Ù¨´‘m¨´ VmMÊ∑´”ƒ´ ≥´ƒ´”≥„t∑´{´” Æ

ÙƒÍ∑´{´©´”≠ ±˚´ª˙´ ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘@G∑´¯· ^S¨´ƒÊ z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ƒÊfl@G∑´¯· `ƒ´Œ˜≥´∏B´”¨Êfl¨„. ±˚´ª˙´ ‘·˛@”

F´‘BÊ~´ƒ„m¨´~„, ƒ´∑ÊŒƒ´fi„@” ∏∑„∫ `∏m◊¨´©„∑´{´©´”≠ BÊq Ù¨´©´”≠ `ƒ´Œ˜≥´∏B´”¨´”. V¨ÊB´~´fi„∑„, ˆ´`∆F´‚

2 ƒ´∆F´Œ ƒ´∑ÊŒƒ´fi„∑„ ƒ´””m›„, Ù˙Êt|. ±¨´~„, ‡ ±˚´ª˙´ ƒ´”¿‚¨´ @”˙´≠∑´{´” ~ÊLq·@” B´≥´Úˆ„¸·F´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú

¨´”~´”F´\X·∑´ˆ„y ¨Ê‘ƒ´G¶ˆ„X˚´∏Ì˘¨´”.

z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ F´‘BÊ~´∑´{„m¨´~„, Õˆ´¸ˆ´ iF„§„X·ÕFW∑´{´”, Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ Ï`ƒ´”@”, e§„˘@” u{´∑„, B„X~´∑„ Ù~´”ƒ´

Ó„·~„ ≥´m≥„a∑´{„Xm|∑„ ≥´m∏m◊¨´, ÙƒÍ∑´{´” L©´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú Ï›Ê~´∑´{´ ›´Ì©„@”©´”≠ ˙´~´”˙´Ú¨„. Ó„·~„ ≥´m≥„a∑´{„Xm|∑„

ˆ„Xm¶∑´{´©´”≠ Ó„≥„@”Ì” ´@”MW∑´ª∑„ ∑Ê◊ ´ƒÊ¨´ ≥Ê◊ ´t˙„∑´ªƒ„. Ó„·~„ ≥´m≥„a∑´{´¯˘ B´”¨„¤∑„ ±\”y ƒ´G˚´”ƒÍ¨´~´

ƒ´”XÌˆ´ zÊz´x˙´ B„º„‰∑´{´©´”≠ BÊˆ´∏B´”¨´”.

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FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ Õˆ´¸w¨´¯˘ V©´≠˙´ Õˆ´¸wˆ„y ^ƒ´ˆÊz´∑´{´” :FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ Õˆ´¸w¨´¯˘ V©´≠˙´ Õˆ´¸wˆ„y ^ƒ´ˆÊz´∑´{´” :FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ Õˆ´¸w¨´¯˘ V©´≠˙´ Õˆ´¸wˆ„y ^ƒ´ˆÊz´∑´{´” :FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ Õˆ´¸w¨´¯˘ V©´≠˙´ Õˆ´¸wˆ„y ^ƒ´ˆÊz´∑´{´” :FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ Õˆ´¸w¨´¯˘ V©´≠˙´ Õˆ´¸wˆ„y ^ƒ´ˆÊz´∑´{´” :

Õˆ´¸w (FÊvS ´Ï”ˆ´) ´¯˘ nm.n. F´¨´Ï, MÊMÊ ≥´ƒ´GL zÊ≥´Ò¨´ ≥´m≥„a, ƒ´””mÓ„} Æ Ù¨´” Ó„m∑´{´X‘©´

`@G≥W, ƒ´””mÓ„}©´ B„›W.[.ß.n≥W.Ù., V¨´@”FÍ~´¨´ Ï¨Êt¥Ó´ƒ´©´ ≥´ƒ´GL, ¥Ó´XFÊ¯©´ “ˆ´Ìƒ´t ƒ´”˙´”Ú

º„}FÍ~´¨´ |∑´m˙´~W ÙƒÍ∑´{´ ≥´B´ˆÊ~´|m¨´ ~´X°≥´§Êfl¨„. FÊvS ´Ï”ˆ´ Õˆ´¸w¨´ ƒ´tƒ´ßa˙´ BÊ∑´X V∑´vƒÊ¨´

^◊¨´t@”©´¨´ ƒ´”XÌˆ´ FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ Õˆ´¸w¨´ ˆ„¸·˙´v¨´¯˘ ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´~´©´”≠ Ó„{„≥´”ƒ´ F´v@”˙´≠ƒÊfl¨„. ß¨ÊHm˙´

ƒ´”˙´”Ú ˆ„¸·˙´v ^¥ÓÊt≥´ F´~´≥Ń~´ F´v˛qv≈”ß, ^¨´‘m¨´ um¨´” ›´›„Œ BÊ∑´X ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ ¨´…∆°‚ˆ„X·©´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú

¥ÓÊt≥´ B„X~´B„Xƒ´”ZÓ„·ˆ´”; Ù¨´” ¥ÓÊ~´˙´¨´ ≥´`≠ƒ„·z´ˆ„y ≥´”≥´m∏¨´HƒÊfl~´Ó„·ˆ´”. Ê@”Œˆ´vƒ´”ƒ´©´”≠ n~´˚´”

ƒ´G∑´Œ∑´{´¯˘ ©´˚„≥´§Ê∑´”ƒÍ¨´” Æ ¨´”¶@””ƒ´ L©´~´” ¥ÓÊ∑´ƒ´˜ß, ˙´ƒ´”Z ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ Êz´Ì∑´{´©´”≠

≥´”◊¨Ê‘ßˆ„X{´ Ì” ^©´”ˆ´XÌƒÊ∑´”ƒ´m˙„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ¨„·z´¨´ ÏÏ◊¨´ ¥ÓÊ∑´∑´ªm¨´ F´‘w˛ B„Xm|¨´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ƒ´∑´Œ

ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”¨´¯˘ Ó„X·◊|ß ˙´ƒ´”Z ˆÊ]ˆ„ `·˚´”ƒ´m˙Ê∑´Ì”. ¨´X~´/≥´x^◊¨´t@”©´ ^m˙´~´ºÊÌ ±◊¨Ê‘˙´

ˆ´¯@””ƒ´ `ƒ´ŒB´fiÊ ƒ´tƒ´≥„a@” Ó„m∏Ì|m¨´ ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´” ©´˚„@””˙´Ú¨„. Ù¨´ˆ„y ≥„·~´Ì” @GƒÍ¨„·

Ïz´xÏ¨ÊtÌ@”¨´ F´¨´Ï·◊¨´~´~Êfl~´∏B´”¨´”. 2006~´¯˘ ‡ ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´” ±~´m¥Ó´ƒÊ≈”˙´”.

LÏ”@G Ï”¯@G Ù≥Ê˘Ï”@G, „B´¯ ƒ´”˙´”Ú FÊv¨„·Õˆ´ Õˆ´¸w ≥´m≥„a, ƒ„”}≥´X~´”, um¨´” ƒ´∆F´Œ¨´

nm. n˚W. ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”ƒ´©´”≠ `·˚´”˙´Úƒ„. [.n˚W., [.n§W., ƒ´”˙´”Ú [.n≥Wß., [.n˚W. ∑´{´©´”≠

≥´mF´«wŒ∑„Xªß¨´ Ï¨ÊtS|Œ∑´{´” ‡ ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”∑´ª∑„ ^B´Œ˙„ F´˚„@””˙ÊÚ~„.

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VI. ˚´@”MW©´ ˆÊ@”Œ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´” ˚´@”MW©´ ˆÊ@”Œ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´” ˚´@”MW©´ ˆÊ@”Œ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´” ˚´@”MW©´ ˆÊ@”Œ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´” ˚´@”MW©´ ˆÊ@”Œ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´”

ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ ƒ„·|ˆ„∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥´mF´©´XZÌ ˆ„·m¨´v∑´{´”ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ ƒ„·|ˆ„∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥´mF´©´XZÌ ˆ„·m¨´v∑´{´”ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ ƒ„·|ˆ„∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥´mF´©´XZÌ ˆ„·m¨´v∑´{´”ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ ƒ„·|ˆ„∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥´mF´©´XZÌ ˆ„·m¨´v∑´{´”ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ ƒ„·|ˆ„∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥´mF´©´XZÌ ˆ„·m¨´v∑´{´”

ƒ´tƒ´≥„a@” F´v˛\Xm¨´” ƒ´”¿‚¨´ÌX˘, ˚´@”MW Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ƒ´∑´Œ|m¨´ ˜¶¨´” zÊ§Ê VFÊ◊¨Êt@”~´ ˙´©´ˆ´

Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ≥´ƒ´””¨Ê@”¨´ ^∑´˙´t um¨„· um¨´”. ^¨„·©„m¨´~„, L©´~„X˚´©„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú Ï›Ê~´∑´{„Xm|∑„ F´v˛qv\”

≥Ê◊ ´tƒÊ∑´”ƒ´m˙´B´ F´v›„X·¨´ˆ´ ƒÊ˙Êƒ´~´w. Ùm˙´B´ ƒÊ˙Êƒ´~´w¨´ ƒ´”XÌˆ´ F„v·~„·°ß Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ Ê@”Œ˙´˙Ń~´˙„∑„

FÍ∆°‚ˆ„X˚´∏B´”¨´”. nm¨´~„, ÏÏ◊¨´ ¨´…∆°‚ˆ„X·©´∑´{´ ˆ´¯ˆ„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ›´›„Œ∑„ ∏¶d ˆ„X{´ Ì” ≥Êˆ´∆F´”‚ ^ƒ´ˆÊz´∑´{´”,

Ó„X·◊ ´©ÊÆˆ´¯ˆÊ F´vqv\”∑´{´ ©´”¥Ó´ƒ´∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú F´v\X·∑´∑´{´”, ƒ´”X˙´Œ Ó„{´ƒ´]∑„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ´~´Ó„·˛∑„ ≥Êˆ ∆F´”‚

^ƒ´ˆÊz´∑´{´” VmMÊ∑´”˙´Úƒ„.

Õˆ´¸w ƒ´tƒ´≥„a@” V¨´¤∑´Ìˆ´Xy Ï›Ê~´|m¨´ ˆ´X¶¨´ ^¥ÓÊt≥´ƒ´©´”≠ ∏Ì∑„Xª≥´Ì” ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ ƒ„·|ˆ„∑´{´”

ƒ´””_tƒÊ∑´”˙´Úƒ„. ÙƒÍ @GƒÍƒÍ nm¨´~„ Æ ≥´ƒ´”XB´¨´ ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘ VFÊ◊¨Êt@”~´” ˛m∑´ª∑„Xƒ„”Z ≥„·~´”ƒ´

≥´¥Ó„, ƒ´””s„Xt·FÊ◊¨Êt@”~´ ≥´¥Ó„∑´{´”, ß.±~W.°. ƒ´”˙´”Ú [.±~W.°. ∑´{´ \X·L©„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú Ïƒ´”z„Œ@” ≥´¥Ó„∑´{´”,

±˚´ª˙´ ƒ´∑´Œ ƒ´”˙´”Ú z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ß∏»m|∑´{´ z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ F´v∑´˛@” Ïƒ´”zÊŒ ≥´¥Ó„∑´{´” Æ ‡ ƒ„·|ˆ„∑´{´” ƒÊ¶ˆ„@”

±˚´ª˙´ ƒ´∑´Œ¨´ ≥´¥Ó„∑´{´” n`ßˆ„X{´” ƒ´ ∏¨´Ì” ^¨´qym˙´ B„›Ê–fl “©Ê¨´~´X ±∑´Ó„·q¨´¤~„ ¨´X~´¨´…∆°‚ ƒ´”˙´”Ú

∑´”‘∑´{´ ∏∑„∫ ≥Ń∆F´‚˙„, ‡ ≥´¥Ó„∑´{´©´”≠ ©´˚„≥´Ì” ∏ÌƒÊ¨´ ©Ê@”ˆ´˙´x ƒ´”˙´”Ú ´vƒ´”∏¨´H˙„, ƒ´””ˆ´Ú˙„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú Ï›Ê~´F´~´

Ïƒ´”z„Œ∑´ªm¨´ [˚´¨„ ©´˚„≥´”ƒ´m˙Ê∑´Ó„·ˆ´”.

* e§Ê˘ zÊ§Ê z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ \X·L©„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú Ïƒ´”z„Œ, ≥´mF´©´XZÌ ©Ê@”ˆ´~´” (e§Ê˘ ≥´mF´©´XZÌ ∑´”mFÍ),

ß. ±~W.°.∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú [. ±~W.°. ∑´ª∑„ ˚´@”MW ƒ„·|ˆ„@G∑´∏B´”¨´”.

* Ï¥ÓÊ∑´ ≥´mF´©´XZÌ ∑´”mFÍ∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ƒ´””s„Xt·FÊ◊¨Êt@”~´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú VFÊ◊¨Êt@”‘∑„ Ï¥ÓÊ∑´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú

∑´”m°©´ ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘ ˚´@”MW ƒ„·|ˆ„@G∑´∏B´”¨´”.

≥´mF´©´XZÌ ˆ„·m¨´v nm¨´~„ ^¨„Xm¨´” ^˛z´@”ƒÊ¨´ FÍ≥´ÚˆÊÌ@”Ï¨´¤m˙„. VFÊ◊¨Êt@”‘∑„,

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VFÊ◊¨Êt@”ÆÓ„X·◊¨´ˆ´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú e§Ê˘ Õˆ´¸w ˙´LÛ~´ ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ ^¥ÓÊt≥´ˆ„y ≥´m∏m◊|ß¨´m˙„ ^ƒ´‘∑„ Ó„·ˆÊ∑´”ƒ´

≥Êƒ´G©´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥´mF´©´XZÌ∑´{´©´”≠ u¨´fl≥´”ƒ´ ƒ´tƒ´≥„a. ˚´@”MW, [.±~W.ß. ƒ´”˙´”Ú ß.±~W.ß. ∑´{´©´”≠

≥´mF´©´XZÌ ˆ„·m¨´v∑´{„m¨´” ˆ´~„¨´~´X ˆ´X˚´, Õˆ´¸ˆ´ BÊ∑´X ≥´mF´©´XZÌ ≥´ƒ´””¨Ê@”∑´{´ z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ^ƒ´z´tˆ´˙„∑´ª∑„

≥´BÊ@”ˆ´ƒÊ∑´”ƒ´m˙„ ^ƒÍ∑´{´©´”≠ F´‘ˆ´¯Nßˆ„Xm¶¨´¤~´X ≥´B´ Ù∆F´”‚ ƒ´∆F´Œ∑´{´ ^ßÚ˙´x¨´ ©´m˙´~´ƒ´« ^¨´©´”≠

≥Ê◊|≥´Ì” ±flÌ˘. ˜·∑Êfl, Õˆ´¸ˆ´‘∑„ ˙´~´Ó„·˛ ˆ„·m¨´vƒÊfl ƒ´”˙´”Ú [.±~W.°. BÊ∑´X ß. ±~W.°.∑´ª∑„ ƒ´G˜˛

`·˚´”ƒ´ BÊ∑´X ƒ´∑ÊŒƒ´fi„@” ≥á{´∑´{Êfl ÙƒÍ ˆ„Ì≥´ ƒ´G˚´”˛Úƒ„.

um¨´” ≥´mF´©´XZÌ ˆ„·m¨´v ˆ„{´∑´©´ƒÍ∑´{´©´”≠ u{´∑„X{´” ˙´Ú¨„ :Æ

* F´~Êƒ´”z„Œ@” ∑´vmS¨´∑´{´”, ƒ´”ˆý{´ FÍ≥´Úˆ´∑´{´”, ˆ´¯ˆ„ÆÓ„X·◊¨´©Ê ≥Êƒ´”flv∑´{´”, F´Ô~´tFÍ≥´Úˆ´∑´{´”,

p˙´vF´¿∑´{´” Æ ƒ´”˛Ú˙´~´ ≥´mF´©´XZÌ ≥Êƒ´”flv∑´{´”, ^m˙´~´ºÊÌ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ∑´wˆ´@”m˙´v ±◊¨Ê‘˙´

≥´mF´©´XZÌ∑´{´” Æ ÙƒÍ∑´ªm¨´ ˆ´X˚´¨´ ˆÊ@”Œƒ„≥´∑´”ƒ´ ≥´mF´©´XZÌ ¥Ó´m˚Ê~´.

* Õˆ´¸wˆ„y (Ó„X·◊¨´©„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú \X·L©„) ≥´m∏m◊¨´F´¿‚ ≥Êƒ´”flv∑´{´” nm¨´~„, e§Ê˘ Õˆ´¸w¨´ ∏∑„∫

©´˚„|~´∏B´”¨Ê¨´ ◊ ´t@”©´∑´{´”, Õˆ´¸wˆ„y ≥´m∏m◊|ß¨´ mqÆ^mz´∑´{´”, ≥áª·@” F´v\X·∑´∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú

B„X≥´ F´v@”˙´≠∑´{´” Ù˙Êt|.

* Ó„X·◊¨´©Ê ≥Êƒ´”flv∑´{´©´”≠ FÍ©´: ˙´@G‘ ƒ´G˚´Ì” ≥Êƒ´G©´”∑´{´”.

* ˙´~´∑´˛∑„ ©„·~´ƒÊfl ˙„∑„¨´”ˆ„Xm˚´” B„X·fl VF´\X·fl≥´∏Ì˘ ≥Êƒ´”flv∑´{´ ∑´”mFÍ (F´v¨´z´Œ©´ˆ„y ƒ´G˙´v

^Ì˘, Ù¶· ˙´~´∑´˛ ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´©´”≠ ≥´mJU≥´Ì”).

* ≥´mF´©´XZÌ ƒ´tqÚ∑´{´”/∑´”mFÍ∑´{´”/≥´mJ¿©„∑´{´”/ˆÊ@”Œ¥ÓÊ‘∑´{´”/FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ Õˆ´¸w¨´ ∏∑„∫ ˆ„Ì≥´

ƒ´G˚´”˛Ú~´”ƒ´ ≥´mF´©´XZÌ ≥´m≥„a∑´{´” Æ ÙƒÍ∑´{´ ∏∑„∫ ≥´¨´t¨´ ≥´ƒ´G›Ê~´ z„·_~´∑„Xm¶~´”ƒ´ ´˙´Ú ≥´m›´@”

Æ Õˆ´¸w¨´ V¨„¤·z´∑´ª∑„ e§Ê˘ ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘ ∏{´≥´Ì” ^©´”ˆ´XÌƒÊ∑´”ƒ´m˙„.

29

ADEPTs F´vˆÊ~´ VFÊ◊¨Êt@”~´ ˜˙„}∆° ≥´m≥„a∑´{´” ƒ´˜≥´Ó„·ˆÊ∑´”ƒ´ ±~´” F´vƒ´””_ FÊ˙´v∑´{´” :F´vˆÊ~´ VFÊ◊¨Êt@”~´ ˜˙„}∆° ≥´m≥„a∑´{´” ƒ´˜≥´Ó„·ˆÊ∑´”ƒ´ ±~´” F´vƒ´””_ FÊ˙´v∑´{´” :F´vˆÊ~´ VFÊ◊¨Êt@”~´ ˜˙„}∆° ≥´m≥„a∑´{´” ƒ´˜≥´Ó„·ˆÊ∑´”ƒ´ ±~´” F´vƒ´””_ FÊ˙´v∑´{´” :F´vˆÊ~´ VFÊ◊¨Êt@”~´ ˜˙„}∆° ≥´m≥„a∑´{´” ƒ´˜≥´Ó„·ˆÊ∑´”ƒ´ ±~´” F´vƒ´””_ FÊ˙´v∑´{´” :F´vˆÊ~´ VFÊ◊¨Êt@”~´ ˜˙„}∆° ≥´m≥„a∑´{´” ƒ´˜≥´Ó„·ˆÊ∑´”ƒ´ ±~´” F´vƒ´””_ FÊ˙´v∑´{´” :

ADEPT : MHRD - UNICEF ƒ´””m¨Ê{´˙´x¨´¯˘ƒ´””m¨Ê{´˙´x¨´¯˘ƒ´””m¨Ê{´˙´x¨´¯˘ƒ´””m¨Ê{´˙´x¨´¯˘ƒ´””m¨Ê{´˙´x¨´¯˘

1. F´‘fiÊƒ´”ˆÊ‘ ≥´m∏m◊¨´∑´{´©´”≠ B´”¿”‚ BÊq, ˆÊ@GŒ›´~´fi„@”©´”≠ F´v›„X·|ß.

2. V˙´Úƒ´” ˆÊ@GŒ›´~´fi„@” ƒ´”©„X·p˙´vwƒ´©´”≠ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ∑´”‘∑´{´©´”≠ ≥Êa°ß.

3. \X·e˙´ ˆ´vƒ´”∑´{´ ƒ´”XÌˆ´ ≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒƒ´©´”≠ Ó„{„ß.

4. ˆÊ@GŒ›´~´fi„@”©´”≠ ƒ´GF´©´ ƒ´G¶, `@”m˛vß.

5. ƒ´””m∏~´”ƒ´ F´‘ßa˛∑´ª∑„ F´v˛qv≈”ß.

6. um¨„· ‘·˛@”¯˘ V˙´Úƒ´”∑„X{´” ˙ÊÚ B„X·∑´Ì” Ó„·ˆÊ¨´ ƒ´G©´ƒ´ ≥´mF´©´XZÌ∑´{´©´”≠ B´”¿”‚BÊq.

∏{´ˆ„¨Ê~´~´ ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ ≥´ƒ´””¨Ê@”ƒ„«m¨´©´”≠ F„«·∆°≥´Ì” ≥´mF´©´XZÌ ˆ„·m¨´vƒÍ ‡ ‘·˛

ˆÊ\XŒ·©´”Z_ƒÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„ :

* Ó„X·◊ ´©„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ´~´Ó„·˛∑„ Ó„m∏ÌƒÊfl, Ï›Ê~´∑´ª∑Êfl ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥Êƒ´”flv∑´ª∑Êfl ¥Ó´m˚Ê~´ƒ´©´”≠ ∏{´≥´”ƒ´

um¨´” ≥´m≥´Q˛ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ^¨´~´¯˘©´ ±≥´qÚ@”©´”≠ F„«v·˙Ê√˜≥´”ƒÍ¨´”.

* ≥´mF´©´XZÌ ˆ„·m¨´vˆ„y VFÊ◊¨Êt@”~´” ˙´@G~´” ƒ´G¶¨´ ≥Êƒ´”flv∑´{´©´”≠ ˆ„X¿”‚ Ï›Ê~´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú

^©´”¥Ó´ƒ´∑´{´©´”≠ B´mpˆ„X{´” ƒ´ ≥´m≥´Q˛@”©´”≠ Ó„{„≥´”ƒÍ¨´”.

* Ï›Ê~´∑´{´”, ƒ´G˜˛ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥´mF´©´XZÌ∑´{´ F´‘fiÊƒ´”ˆÊ‘ Ï`ƒ´”@”ˆÊyfl e§„˘, Ï¥ÓÊ∑´, ∑´”mFÍ ƒ´”˙´”Ú

zÊ§Ê ≥´mF´©´XZÌ ˆ„·m¨´v∑´{´ ºÊÌƒ´©´”≠ ≥´…∆°‚≥´”ƒÍ¨´”.

* e§„˘@”¯˘ ÏÏ◊¨´ J¿‚∑´{´¯˘ (e§„˘, Ï¥ÓÊ∑´, ∑´”mFÍ) ˆ„Ì≥´ ƒ´G˚´”˛Ú~´”ƒ´ ≥´mF´©´XZÌ ∑´”mFÍ∑´ª∑„

z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ≥´BÊ@” ƒ´”˙´”Ú Ó„m∏Ì `·˚´”ƒÍ¨´”.

* ˆ´¶ƒ„” Ó„§„@”/≥áª·@”ƒÊfl ¨„X~´ˆ´”ƒ´ z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ≥´mF´©´XZÌ∑´{´©´”≠ ∏{´≥´Ì” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ~´X°≥´Ì”

VFÊ◊ Êt@”‘∑„ ^©´”ˆ´XÌ ƒ´G¶ˆ„X˚´”ƒÍ¨´”.

* Õˆ´¸w ˙´LÛ~´”, ∏”|He·Ï∑´{´”, ˆ´§ÊÏ¨´~´”, qv@GÕ·Ì Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´”, ≥´mF´©´XZÌ ƒ´tqÚ∑´{´”, ≥´mF´©´XZÌ

∑´”mFÍ∑´{´”, e§Ê˘ ˆÊ@”Œˆ´˙´Œ~´” nm¨´~„, ß.±~W.°. ∑´{´”, [.±~W.°. ∑´{´”, ˚´@”MW Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ƒ´∑´Œ,

¶. n˚W. ƒ´”˙´”Ú [. n˚W. Ï¨ÊtS|Œ∑´{´” Æ Ùƒ´~´ ©´˚´”ƒ„ F´~´≥Ń~´ F´v˛qv\”∑„ ƒ„·|ˆ„@”©´”≠

≥´…∆°‚≥´”ƒÍ¨´”.

30

˚´@”¿”∑´{´ ≥„·ƒ„ Æ ƒ´””mp©´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛ ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´” :˚´@”¿”∑´{´ ≥„·ƒ„ Æ ƒ´””mp©´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛ ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´” :˚´@”¿”∑´{´ ≥„·ƒ„ Æ ƒ´””mp©´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛ ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´” :˚´@”¿”∑´{´ ≥„·ƒ„ Æ ƒ´””mp©´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛ ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´” :˚´@”¿”∑´{´ ≥„·ƒ„ Æ ƒ´””mp©´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛ ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´” :

Õˆ´¸ˆ´ Ó„{´ƒ´]∑„@” ^˙´tm˙´ ƒ´””_tƒÊ¨´ J¿‚ nm¨´~„ ≥„·ƒ„ Æ ƒ´””mp©´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛. Ù¨´” Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ˆ„·m¨´v

≥´x~´XF´ƒ´©´”≠ `◊¨´Œ‘≥´”˙´Ú¨„. FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ Õˆ´¸w¨´ ∑´”fiÊ˙´Zˆ´ ≥´”◊¨Ê~´fi„ um¨´” ∏ÌƒÊ¨´ ≥„·ƒ„ Æ ƒ´””mp©´

˙´~´Ó„·˛ ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”|m¨´ ƒ´G˙´v ≥Ê◊¨´tƒÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„.

* ∑´”fiÊ˙´Zˆ´ƒ´«, ≥Êƒ´Œ˛vˆ´ƒ´« ±fl~´”ƒ´ FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ Õˆ´¸wƒ´©´”≠ Ó„m∏¯≥´Ì” Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ˙´@G‘@””

^ƒ´”X§Ê∑´v ∏¨´§Êƒ´fi„@”©´”≠ u{´∑Ê∑´Ó„·ˆÊ¨´~„, F´v≥´”Ú˙´ ≥„·ƒ„ Æ ƒ´””mp©´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´ÆÕˆ´¸w

ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”∑´{´”, ^ƒÍ∑´{´ F´Ô~´tˆ´vƒ´”, Ï◊¨Ê©´zÊ≥´Ò∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú Õˆ´¸ˆ´ÆÕˆ´¸w¨´ ∏∑„∫ ≥´ƒ´”∑´v ¨´…∆°‚

ÙƒÍ∑´{´©´”≠ Ïƒ´”ÕŒß, ©´Ï·ˆ´‘≥´Ó„·ˆÊfl¨„.

* F´v≥´”Ú˙´ F´Ô~´tˆ´vƒ´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú Ï◊¨Ê©´zÊ≥´Ò∑´{´” FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ zÊ§Ê Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ^∑´˙´t∑´{´©´”≠ F´«~„}≥´”ƒÍ|Ì˘.

ÏÏ◊¨´ ÓÊÌt∑´{´”, ≥Êƒ´Geˆ´ ≥´Ú~´∑´ªm¨´ ∏m¨´m˙´B´ ƒ´”ˆý{„X˚´©„ ˆ„Ì≥´ ƒ´G˚´Ì” Ó„·ˆÊ¨´ ˛{´”ƒ´ªˆ„

ƒ´”˙´”Ú ƒ´”©„X·¥ÓÊƒ´∑´{´©´”≠ ˙´~´Ó„·˛ F´˚„@”Ì” ∏m¨´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´‘∑„ ¨„X~´qßˆ„X˚´”ƒÍ|Ì˘. Î¨´”ƒÍ¨´”,

FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ ^ˆ´¸~´ ºÊÛ©´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥´msÊtzÊ≥´Ò∑´{´©´”≠ Ó„X·◊|≥´Ì” Ó„·ˆÊ¨´ ºÊÛ©´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú Êz´Ì∑´{´©´”≠

ˆ´¯ßˆ„X˚´”ƒÍ|Ì˘. Ó„X·◊¨´©„@” \X·L©„∑„ ^ƒ´~´” F´v\X·fl≥´”ƒ´ ‘·˛ ˆ´X˚´ F´Ô~´tFÍ≥´Úˆ´∑´ªm¨´

[.n˚W.©´¯˘ ¨„X~„@””ƒ´m˙´B´ FÊÔ~´¨´ \X·L©„@”m˛~´”˙´Ú¨„. ‡ ≥´m≥„a∑´{´ ≥´m≥´Q˛@”¯˘

^◊|ˆÊ~´ƒ´∑´Œ z„v·] ƒ´”˙´”Ú °˙´…˙´x ˆ´m˚´”∏~´”˙´Ú¨„. Õˆ´¸ˆ´Æ˙´~´Ó„·˙´”¨Ê~´~´©´”≠ ƒ´”ˆý{´m˙„ ˆÊw”˙ÊÚ~„.

Ï◊¨„·@”˙„, ÓÊ≈”FÊÔ~´, F´Ô~´tFÍ≥´Úˆ´∑´ªm¨´ FÊÔ~´ ƒ´G˚´”ƒÍ¨´”, ≥´ƒ´”ƒ´≥´Ò ˆ„X˚´”ƒÍ¨´”, ÙƒÍ Ù¨´~´

Ìˆ´¸w∑´{´”. ∏¨´Ì”, ±~„X·∑´tˆ´~´ ›´›„Œ@”©´”≠ F„«v·˙Ê√˜≥´”ƒÍ¨´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú Õˆ´¸ˆ´~Êfl F´v˙„t·ˆ´ƒÊ¨´

ƒ´tqÚ˙´xƒ´©´”≠ Ó„{„≥´”ƒÍ¨´” V˙´Úƒ´”.

* Õˆ´¸ˆ´ÆÕˆ´¸w ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”∑´{´ ∑´”fiÊ˙´Zˆ´ Ïƒ´”z„Œ∑„, ©ÊƒÍ ˆ„·m¨´v¨´¯˘~´”ƒ´ F´vz„≠∑„ FÍ©´:

∏~´Ó„·ˆÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„ Æ "Õˆ´¸ˆ´ÆÕˆ´¸w “©´©´”≠ ƒ´G˚´Ì” F´v@”˛≠≥´Ó„·ˆ´” ?' ƒ´”˙´”Ú Õˆ´¸ˆ´ÆÕˆ´¸w¨´

ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”∑´{´ F´ÔÔ~´tˆ´vƒ´” Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´” "∏¨´§Êƒ´fi„@” ¨´{Ê ª' ∑´{Ê∑´Ì” ƒ´G˚´”ƒ´m˙„ ~´X°≥´Ó„·ˆ„· ?

ƒ„”·ÌZ¿‚¨´ ∑´”fiÊ˙´Zˆ´ ≥„·ƒ„ Æ ƒ´””mp˙´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛ ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”∑´{´©´”≠ ºÊ‘∑„ ˙´~´Ì”, ˚´@”MW∑´{´”

^m˙´≥´˙´xÏ~´”ƒ´ ˆ„¸·˙´v∑´{´”. ∏B´{´∆F´”‚ ~ÊLt∑´{´¯˘, ƒ„X¨´§„· ˙´~´Ó„·˛ ˆ„X˚´”˛Ú¨´¤m˙´B´ ˆÊ§„·L”∑´{´¯˘

˚´@”MW∑´{´©´”≠ ≥Êa°ß¨Ê¤~„. Ó„·~„Ì˘ `∑´◊|F´¶ß¨´m˙´B´ ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´ªflm˙´ ≥„·ƒ„ Æ ƒ´””mp˙´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´ÆÕˆ´¸w

ˆ„¸·˙´v¨´¯˘ ´@”MW∑´{´” B„›´”– F´‘fiÊƒ´”ˆÊ‘@Gflƒ„. “©Ê¨´~Ê∑´¯·, ≥Êƒ´G©´t ©´”¥Ó´ƒ´ “©„m¨´~„, ´@”MW©´

31

"V©´≠˛·ˆ´~´w'¨´ ©´m˙´~´ ‡ F´vƒ´””_ ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑„∑„ F„¿”‚ [|¤¨„, ˆÊ~´w (1) ß∏»m| ◊¨„X·~´fi„@”¯˘

∏¨´§Êƒ´fi„@Gfl u{„ @” Õˆ´¸ˆ´ÆÓ„X·◊¨´ˆ´~´” ÙÌ˘|~´”ƒÍ¨´”, (2) um¨„· ˆ´˚„∑„ ∑´ƒ´”©´ B´‘≥´¨„· Ù~´”ƒÍ¨´”,

≥´m≥„a@”¯˘ Ï¥ÓÊ∑´∑´{´©´”≠ ≥´…∆°‚≥´”ƒÍ¨´”, (3) ˆ„ÌƒÍ ≥´m¨´¥Ó´Œ∑´{´¯˘ ±˚´ª˙´ˆ„y ≥´m∏m◊¨´F´¿‚ B„›´”–ƒ´‘

LƒÊÓÊ¤‘∑´{´” Æ V¨ÊB´~´fi„∑„, FÊv¨„·Õˆ´ sÊ≥´fl ¶. n˚W. ˆÊ§„·L”∑´{´ ƒ„”·¯x›Ê~´fi„. F´v≥´”Ú˙´¨´¯˘,

˚´@”MW∑´{´ ≥„·ƒ„ Æ ƒ´””mp˙´ ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”∑´{´ Ó„·~„ ˆÊ§„·L”∑´{´¯˘ Ù~´”ƒ´m˙„\”· Ù¨„.

1. ≥„·ƒ„ Æ ƒ´””mp˙´ FÊvS ´Ï”ˆ´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´ÆÕˆ´¸wƒ´©´”≠ FÍ©´: ›„·˙´©´∑„Xª≥´Ó„·ˆÊfl¨„. ‡ Ê@”Œˆ´vƒ´”ˆ„y ´@”MW

ƒ´””_tƒÊ¨´ ˆ„¸·˙´vƒÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„.

(^) ≥„·ƒ„ Æ ƒ´””mp˙´ FÊvS ´Ï”ˆ´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´ÆÕˆ´¸wƒ´©´”≠ FÍ©´: ›„·˙´©´∑„Xª≥´Ó„·ˆÊfl¨„. ‡ Ê@”Œˆ´vƒ´”ˆ„y

˚´@”MW ƒ´””_tƒÊ¨´ ˆ„¸·˙´vƒÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„.

(±) ¶. n˚W. ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”∑´{´ F´Ô~´tˆ´vƒ´”, Ó„X·◊¨´©Ê ˆ´vƒ´” Æ ÙƒÍ∑´{´¯˘ B„X≥´¨´©´”≠ ≥´…∆°‚≥´Ì”

≥´BÊ@” `·˚´Ó„·ˆÊfl¨„.

(Ù) z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ƒÊfl B„›´”– ˆ„·m|v·ˆ´‘≥´Ì”, FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ Õˆ´¸w¨´¯˘ ˆ„Ì≥´ ƒ´G˚´”˛Ú~´”ƒ´

Ïz´xÏ¨Êt`Ì@”∑´{´”, ≥´ˆÊŒ~„·˙´~´ ≥´ƒ´GL ≥„·ƒÊ ≥´m≥„a∑´{„X˚´©„ B„p–©´ ≥´m∏m◊¨´

“F´Œ˚´Ó„·ˆ´”.

(‡) ≥„·ƒ„Æƒ´””mp˙´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´ÆÕˆ´¸w ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ^ƒÍ∑´{´ F´Ô~´tˆ´vƒ´” BÊ∑´X Ó„X·◊¨´©Ê

Ï◊¨Ê©´∑´{´©´”≠ Ïƒ´”ÕŒß ©´Ï·ˆ´‘≥´Ó„·ˆ´”.

(V) Õˆ´¸ˆ´Æ≥´ƒ´G©´~´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛∑„ ∑´ƒ´”©´ B´‘≥´Ó„·ˆÊ¨´ ˙´”˙´”Œ ßa˛≈”m¨Êfl ∏B´{´∆F´”‚ ~ÊLt∑´{´¯˘

`@”˙´ˆÊ¯ˆ´ƒÊfl ©´˚„≥´”ƒ´ ≥„·ƒ„Æƒ´””mp˙´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´ÆÕˆ´¸w `ÌŒˆ´¸btˆ„y u{´∑Êfl¨„.

2. ≥„·ƒ„Æƒ´””mp˙´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´ÆÓ„X·◊¨´©„@”¯˘ um¨´” ƒ´””_tƒÊ¨´ ≥´”◊¨Ê~´fi„@G∑´Ó„·ˆÊ¨´ ˆ„¸·˙´vƒ„m¨´~„

ƒ´”XÌ¥Ó´X˙´ F´Ô~´t¨´ Ï∆F´@”¨´ ¥ÓÊ∑´∑´{´”. ¶.n˚W. F´Ô~´tˆ´vƒ´”ˆ„y Ù©´X≠ um|∆F´”‚ Ï∆F´@”¨´ ƒ„”·§„

FÍ¿∑´{´©´”≠ ≥„·‘ß nm∏ ˆ„X·‘ˆ„@”Ì˘. ±¨´~„, Ó„X·◊¨´©Ê ˆ´vƒ´” ^S¨´ƒÊ Õ∆F´t˙´x∑´{´m˙´B´ F´v≥´”Ú˙´

^∑´˙´t∑´{„X{´∑„ qv@GÕ·Ì F´‘BÊ~´∑´{´©´”≠ ˆ´m˚´”ˆ„X{´ Ó„·ˆ„m∏ F´v@”˙´≠. Ù¨´‘m¨´ “ˆ´ˆÊÌˆ„y

Ï¨ÊtS|ŒÆÕˆ´¸ˆ´~´ F´Ô~´t¨´ Ï∆F´@”∑´{´©´”≠ ±{´ƒÊfl ^¥Ó´tß≥´Ì” ±BÊx©´ `·¶¨´m˙Ê∑´”˙´Ú¨„.

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3. ©´ƒ´”Z Õˆ´¸ˆ´Æ˙´~´Ó„·˛¨Ê~´~´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú Õˆ´¸ˆ´ÆÓ„X·◊¨´ˆ´‘∑„ u{„ @” FÍ≥´Úˆ´∑´{´©´”≠ ˙´@G‘∑„Xª≥´”ƒÍ¨´”

ƒ´””_tƒÊfl¨„.

[.n§W.n˚W. : ¨„B´¯ Ïz´xÏ¨Êt`Ì@” `·˚´”ƒ´ B„X≥´ ‘·˛@” Õˆ´¸ˆ´ÆÕˆ´¸w ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´” :[.n§W.n˚W. : ¨„B´¯ Ïz´xÏ¨Êt`Ì@” `·˚´”ƒ´ B„X≥´ ‘·˛@” Õˆ´¸ˆ´ÆÕˆ´¸w ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´” :[.n§W.n˚W. : ¨„B´¯ Ïz´xÏ¨Êt`Ì@” `·˚´”ƒ´ B„X≥´ ‘·˛@” Õˆ´¸ˆ´ÆÕˆ´¸w ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´” :[.n§W.n˚W. : ¨„B´¯ Ïz´xÏ¨Êt`Ì@” `·˚´”ƒ´ B„X≥´ ‘·˛@” Õˆ´¸ˆ´ÆÕˆ´¸w ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´” :[.n§W.n˚W. : ¨„B´¯ Ïz´xÏ¨Êt`Ì@” `·˚´”ƒ´ B„X≥´ ‘·˛@” Õˆ´¸ˆ´ÆÕˆ´¸w ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´” :

FÊvS¨´Ï”ˆ´ zÊ§Ê Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´©´”≠ ˙´@G~´” ƒ´G˚´Ì” [.n§W.n˚W. nm∏ ©ÊÌ”y ƒ´∆F´Œ¨´ “q·ˆ´…˙´

Õˆ´¸ˆ´ÆÕˆ´¸w ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”ƒ´©´”≠ ~´X°≥´§Êfl¨„. F´vƒ„·z´ +2 ©´m˙´~´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ˆ„X©„@”¯˘ [.n˚W.∑„

≥´ƒ´”©Ê¨´ F´¨´Ï ¨„X~„@””˙´Ú¨„. ˆ´~´ˆ´”z´Ì ˆ„Ì≥´|m¨´ ˜¶¨´” 4 ƒ´∆F´Œ∑´{´ Ó„X·◊¨´©„, Õˆ´¸w¨´

ƒ´”XÌ¥Ó´X˙´¨´ ∏∑„∫ ˛·ƒ´v˙´~´ ^◊¨´t@”©´, ¥ÓÊ~´˛·@” ≥Êƒ´Geˆ´ ƒ´≥´”Úßa˛@”©´”≠ ^S¨´Œƒ´G¶ˆ„X{´ Ì”

ÓÊÌt, ƒ´”ˆý{´ Ó„{´ƒ´]∑„, ˆ´¯ˆ„, ≥Êƒ´Geˆ´ ºÊÛ©´ƒ´©´”≠ "FÍ©´: ˆ´¯@”Ì”" zÊ§Ê Ï∆F´@”∑´{´¯˘ ƒ´”XÌ

FÊÔ~´∑´{´X ƒ´”˙´”Ú Ó„X·◊¨´©Ê ˛{´”ƒ´ªˆ„@”©´”≠ Ó„{„ßˆ„X{´” ƒÍ¨´” Æ ˜·∑„. ‡ ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´” ƒ´”ˆý{„Xm|∑„

F´v∑´˛F´~´ u˚´m∏¶ˆ„@”©´”≠ um¨´”∑´X¶≥´”˙´Ú¨„. 2 ƒ´∆F´Œ∑´{´ ^ƒ´◊|@”¯˘ @GƒÍ¨Ê¨´~„Xm¨´” V¨Ê~´

Ï¨Êt¥ÓÊt≥´ ƒ´G˚´”ƒ´ ƒ´ˆÊz´Ï¨„. „X©„@” ƒ ∆F´Œ¨´¯˘ zÊ§„∑´{´¯˘ ƒÊtF´ˆ´ƒÊ¨´ Õ∆F´t˙´x¨´ º„X˙„∑„ ƒ´”◊ ´tƒ´”

˙´~´∑´˛∑´{´ p⁄ˆ´ Ó„X·◊¨´©„∑´{´ ^◊¨´t@”©´ƒ´©´”≠ ƒ´G˚´∏B´”¨´”. ~´m∑´¥Ó´XÏ”, ˆ´§„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥´xm˙´

Ó„{´ƒ´]∑„@”¯˘ B´ÌƒÊ~´” FÊÔ~´∑´{´©´”≠ ˆ´¯˙´”, pm˙´©Ê F´˛vˆ„∑´{´©´”≠ ƒ´tƒ´≥„a∑„Xª≥´”ƒÍ¨´‘m¨´,

Ï¨ÊtS|Œ∑´{´X ≥´B´ pm˙´ˆ´~Êfl, Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´m˙„ ˙Êƒ´« Ó„{„¨´” ∏m¨´ BÊ|@” ∏∑„∫ pm˛≥´”˙ÊÚ~„. ‡

ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´” F´v≥´”Ú˙´ ¨„B´¯ Ïz´xÏ¨ÊtÌ@”¨´ B´ÌƒÊ~´” F´¨´ÏF´«ƒ´Œ ˆÊ§„·L”∑´{´¯˘ `·˚´§Ê∑´”˛Ú¨„.

≥„·ƒÊ`˙´~´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ Ó„{´ƒ´]∑„ :≥„·ƒÊ`˙´~´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ Ó„{´ƒ´]∑„ :≥„·ƒÊ`˙´~´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ Ó„{´ƒ´]∑„ :≥„·ƒÊ`˙´~´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ Ó„{´ƒ´]∑„ :≥„·ƒÊ`˙´~´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ Ó„{´ƒ´]∑„ :

V¨„¤·z´ ≥Ê◊¨´©„∑„X·≥ý~´ ^S¨´ƒÊ `Ï”˙´Ú ƒ´G˙´v n`ßˆ„X{´” ƒ´ "≥„·ƒÊ`˙´~´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛'@”©´”≠

"Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ Ó„{´ƒ´]∑„' n©´”≠ƒÍ¨´” B„›´”– ≥´˙´xF´«wŒ Ï›Ê~´ƒÊfl¨„. ´ƒ´”∑„ ∑´˙´tƒÊ¨´m˙´ Ó„{´ƒ´]∑„@”©´”≠

ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´~´” B´”˚´”ˆ´”ƒ´m˙„, Õˆ´¸ˆ´‘∑´X ^mS¨´¨„¤· F´vqv\” ¨„X~´ˆ´”ƒ´m˛~´Ó„·ˆ´”. Ù¨´©´”≠ ≥Ê◊|≥´Ì”,

ƒ„X¿‚ƒ„X¨´¯∑„ ˚´@”MW, um¨´” ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ ƒ„·|ˆ„@”©´”≠ u¨´fl≥´”ƒ´m˙„ ^¨´©´”≠ `¨„Œ·Õ≥´Ó„·ˆ´”.

n~´˚´©„@”¨Êfl, ≥´m∏m◊¨´F´¿‚ Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ∑´”mFÍ∑´ª∑„ n§Ê˘ ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”∑´{´” u°N∑„@G∑´Ó„·ˆ´” Æ ^¨´~´

V¨„¤·z´∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ^ƒ´~´” ¥ÓÊ∑´ƒ´˜≥´”ƒ´ ˆÊ~´w∑´{´X ≥„·‘¨´m˙„. ±\”y@” ˙´˙´x, ˙´ƒ´”Z ƒ„}@”qÚˆ´ ^∑´˙´t∑´{´

ƒ„”·§„ ±◊¨Ê‘˙´ƒÊfl¨´¤¯˘ ±\”y∑„ ˆÊ~´w ¨„X~´ˆ´”˙´Ú¨„.

Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ `~´m˙´~´ ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ Ó„{´ƒ´]∑„@” ≥´ƒ´”≥„t∑„ ˙´~´Ó„·˛ um¨´” F´‘BÊ~´. Ó„·~„ F´‘fiÊƒ´”ˆÊ‘

Ï◊¨Ê©´∑´{„m¨´~„ :Æ

33

* ≥´x§ÊNƒ´◊| ƒ´”˙´”Ú |·KÊŒƒ´◊| ^◊¨´t@”©´∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú Õˆ´¸w¨´¯˘ ^S¨´ƒÊ Ù˙´~´ Ï∆F´@”∑´{´¯˘ V©´≠˙´

Õˆ´¸w.

* F´ÔÔ~´tFÍ≥´Úˆ´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥Êƒ´”flv∑´{´ ˙´@G‘ˆ„∑„ ≥´m∏m◊¨´F´¿‚ ˆ„Ì≥´.

* [.e.Ï.n≥W. ƒ´”˙´”Ú U.n©W.n≥W.niFW. Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ºÊÌ∑´{´¯˘ ≥´¨´≥´t˙´x ƒ´”˙´”Ú ¥ÓÊ∑´ƒ´˜≥´”Ïˆ„.

* ≥´ˆÊŒ‘ BÊ∑´X ≥´ˆÊŒ~„·˙´~´ ≥´m≥„a∑´{´” ≥´mJU≥´”ƒ´ Ï›Ê~´ ≥´mq~´w ƒ´”˙´”Ú ˆÊ@”Œ∑Ê~´∑´{´¯˘

¥ÓÊƒ´˜≥´”ƒÍ¨´”.

* Õˆ´¸ˆ´~Êfl ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥´mF´©´XZÌ ƒ´tqÚ∑´{Êfl Õˆ´¸ˆ´ÆÕˆ´¸wˆ„y ˆÊ]ˆ„ `·˚´”ƒÍ¨´”.

* ˙´~´∑´˛∑´{´¯˘ ≥´mz„X·◊¨´©„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ©´ƒ´`ƒ´GŒw.

Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ^¥ÓÊt≥´¨´¯˘ ˙´©´≠ ˙Ê©´” ˙„X˚´flßˆ„Xm¶~´”ƒ´ .niFW..ß.@” um¨´” ¥ÓÊ∑´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´

^∑´˙´t∑´{´ ∏∑„∫ Ï›Ê~´ ƒ´G˚´”ƒ´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú F´v˛qv≈”≥´∏Ì˘ B„›´”– L©´~´©´”≠ ≥„·‘ßˆ„X{´ ∏B´”¨´”.

Õˆ´¸w ƒ´”˙´”Ú ˙´~´Ó„·˛ F´Ô~´tˆ´vƒ´”¨´ ^ƒ´◊| ∏¨´§Ê∑´”ƒ´ ^∑´˙´tÏ¨„. um¨´” ƒ´∆∆F´Œ ^ƒ´◊| Ù~´”ƒ´

F´Ô~´tˆ´vƒ´”∑´{´” Ù~´ÌX ≥Ê◊¨´t. ˙´~´Ó„·˛ ˆ„¸·˙´v|m¨´ ˙´~´∑´˛∑„ ˆ´¯ˆ„ B´‘@”¯ nm∏ V¨„¤·z´|m¨´ pm˛ß,

ƒ´G∑´Œ¨´z´Œ©´ ·˚´”ƒÍ¨Ê¨´~„, um¨´” ƒ´∆F´Œ ƒ´◊| Ù~´”ƒ´ F´Ô~´tˆ´vƒ´”∑´{´” Ù~´ÌX ≥Ê◊¨´t. ÙÌ˘|¨´¤~„, ƒ´GF´©´

^F´ˆ´xƒÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„. ^¨´~´ÌX˘ ©ÊƒÍ ƒ´”©„X·¥ÓÊƒ´ ^S¨´ƒÊ F´v›„X·¨´©„@” ∏∑„∫ ƒ´G˙´©Ê˚´”ƒÍ¨Ê¨´~„ ˙´~´Ó„·˛∑„

V¨„¤·z´≥Ê◊¨´ˆ´ ¨´…∆°‚@”©´”≠ ^{´ƒ´¶ßˆ„X{´ §Ê∑´”ƒÍ|Ì˘. e§„˘ ^S¨´ƒÊ F´v¨„·z´¨´ ¨´…∆°‚≈”m¨´ FÊÔ~´¨´

Ï∆F´@”¨´¯˘ ≥´ƒ´”S¨´Œ©„ Ù¨´”¤, Õˆ´¸ˆ´‘∑„ ©„·~´ƒÊfl ≥´m∏m◊|ß¨Ê¤fl~´Ó„·ˆ´”.

(1) LÌFÊ˙´¨´m˙„ ƒ„”·¯m¨´ ^©´”ˆ´vƒ´”ƒÊfl ∏~´”ƒ´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛ ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”∑´ªflm˙´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛∑´{´©´”≠

FÊv¨„·Õˆ´ƒÊfl ~´pß, ©´˚„≥´”ƒÍ¨´” V˙´Úƒ´”. ≥´mF´©´XZÌ ©Ê@”ˆ´~´”, ˙´~´Ó„·˛@” ◊¨„t·\X·¨„¤·z´∑´{´

`~´XF´fi„@”¯˘, ©´m˙´~´ ´~´Ó„·˛@” ~´›´©„@”¯˘ FÊÌ”∑„Xm¶¨´¤~„, Õˆ´¸ˆ´‘∑„ V˙´Úƒ´”ƒÊ¨´ ´~´Ó„·˛∑´{´”

ß∑´”ƒ´m˙Ê∑´”˙´Ú¨„ Æ V˙´Úƒ´”ƒÊ¨´ƒÍ nm¨´~„ e·ƒ´m˙´ƒÊ¨´ƒÍ, @Gm˛vˆ´ƒÊ¨´ƒÍ∑´{´Ì˘ nm¨´S¨´Œ.

(2) ƒ´”¿‚∑´{´ ©´˚´”ƒ„ ≥Ê~´ ´¶ƒ„”@G∑´”ƒ´ ≥Ê◊ ´t˙„ ´¶ƒ„” Ù~´”ƒÊ∑´ |Œ∆F´‚ Ez´Ì∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ƒ´G˜˛∑´ª∑„

˙´~´Ó„·˛@” LÌFÊ˙´¨´ ƒ´G¨´‘∑´{´©´”≠ VF´\X·fl≥´”ƒ´ ^∑´˙´tÏ¨„. LÌFÊ˙´¨´ ƒ´G¨´‘∑´{´X ≥´B´

≥áª·@” ∏¨´§Êƒ´fi„∑´ª∑„ ^ƒ´ˆÊz´ ƒ´G¶ˆ„X˚´∏Ì˘ƒÍ.

34

¶.n˚W. FÊÔ~´ˆ´vƒ´”¨´¯˘ ≥´”◊¨Ê~´fi„∑´{´”¶.n˚W. FÊÔ~´ˆ´vƒ´”¨´¯˘ ≥´”◊¨Ê~´fi„∑´{´”¶.n˚W. FÊÔ~´ˆ´vƒ´”¨´¯˘ ≥´”◊¨Ê~´fi„∑´{´”¶.n˚W. FÊÔ~´ˆ´vƒ´”¨´¯˘ ≥´”◊¨Ê~´fi„∑´{´”¶.n˚W. FÊÔ~´ˆ´vƒ´”¨´¯˘ ≥´”◊¨Ê~´fi„∑´{´”

¶.n˚W. FÊÔ~´ˆ´vƒ´”ƒ´©´”≠ Ïƒ´”ÕŒß, FÍ©´~´vp≥´”ƒ´ F´vqv\”∑´{´©´”≠ ¨„B´¯ ˚´@”MW©´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ƒ´∑´Œ

ƒ´”˙´”Ú n≥W.ß.Ù.±~W.U. ^~´m¥[ßƒ„. ^ƒ´~´ ‡ ˆ´≥´~´˛Ú©´¯˘ Ïz´xÏ¨Êt`Ì@”∑´{´©´”≠ ≥„·‘ßˆ„X{´ Ì”

F´v@”˛≠ß¨Ê¤~„. ≥´ƒ´G©´~Êfl ¥ÓÊ∑´ƒ´˜≥´Ì” @””.n≥W.±~W.n©W. um¨´” ƒ„·|ˆ„@”©´”≠ ‡ ƒ´”Xƒ´‘∑´X

¨„X~´qßˆ„X˚´¯¨„.

Ïz´xÏ¨Êt`Ì@”¨´ ƒ´tƒ´≥„a≈”m¨´ B„X~´fl~´”ƒ´ƒ´~´ ¥ÓÊ∑´ƒ´˜≥´”Ïˆ„≈”m¨´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ƒ´∑´Œ¨´ƒ´~´” B„X≥´

B´”~´”F´©´”≠ ∑´ªßˆ„X{´ Ó„·ˆÊfl¨„. Õˆ´¸ˆ´©´ u˚„˙´©´ƒ´©´”≠ ≥´”◊ Ê~´fiÊ F´vqv\” B´”¿”‚BÊˆ´Ó„·ˆÊfl¨„. ±¨´~„,

u˚„˙´©´ˆ„y ˆÊ@”Œ¥ÓÊ‘@” ^∑´˙´tÏ¨„.

Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´” ˙´ƒ´”Z¨„· ±¨´ ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ Ó„{´ƒ´]∑„ ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”ƒ´©´”≠ ~´p≥´”˙ÊÚ~„.Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´” ˙´ƒ´”Z¨„· ±¨´ ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ Ó„{´ƒ´]∑„ ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”ƒ´©´”≠ ~´p≥´”˙ÊÚ~„.Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´” ˙´ƒ´”Z¨„· ±¨´ ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ Ó„{´ƒ´]∑„ ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”ƒ´©´”≠ ~´p≥´”˙ÊÚ~„.Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´” ˙´ƒ´”Z¨„· ±¨´ ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ Ó„{´ƒ´]∑„ ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”ƒ´©´”≠ ~´p≥´”˙ÊÚ~„.Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´” ˙´ƒ´”Z¨„· ±¨´ ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ Ó„{´ƒ´]∑„ ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”ƒ´©´”≠ ~´p≥´”˙ÊÚ~„.

À´˛Ú·≥W∑´‹˚´¨´ ºÊmfl·~W e§„˘@”¯˘ 1‘m¨´ 8©„· ˙´~´∑´˛∑´{´ ˙´©´ˆ´ F´Ô~´tFÍ≥´Úˆ´∑´{´¯˘¨´¤ ∑´]˙´¨´

≥´ƒ´”≥„t∑´{´©´”≠ [¶≥´Ì” Õˆ´¸ˆ´~„· uMÊ‚fl ≥„·‘¨´~´”. ‡ F´vqv\”@”¯˘ ˙´ƒ´”Z ©´Xt©´˙„∑´{´©´”≠

ˆ´m˚´”ˆ„X{´” ƒÍ¨´Ì˘¨„, u∏»‘m¨„X∏»~´” ˆ´¯@”Ì” ≥´BÊ@” ƒ´G¶¨´~´”.

3. ˙´ƒ´”Z ∑´”mFÍ∑´{´¯˘~´”ƒ´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ^∑´˙´t∑´{´ ∏∑„∫ ∑´”m°©´ ©Ê@”ˆ´©´ ƒ´GF´©´¨´ ±◊¨Ê~´¨´ ƒ„”·§„ ˙´~´Ó„·˛

©´˚„@”Ó„·ˆ´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ß. ±~W.°.∑´{´” ¥ÓÊ∑´ƒ´˜ß¨´m˙´B´ zÊ§Ê FÍ©´~WF´‘Õ·Ì©Ê ≥´¥Ó„∑´{´” BÊ∑´X

ƒ´G∑´Œ¨´z´Œ©´¨´ F´vqv\”∑´ª∑„ Ù¨´” B„Xm|ˆ„Xm¶~´Ó„·ˆ´”. Ù¨´ˆ„y ˙´~´Ó„·˛@”©´”≠ ∑´”m°©´ ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘

©´˚„≥´Ó„·ˆ´”. @G‘∑„ @Gƒ´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛@” ^∑´˙´tÏ¨„ nm∏”¨´©´”≠ ß. ±~W.°.∑´{´” ˛ª|~´Ó„·ˆ´”. Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´

˙´~´Ó„·˛@G¨´ ©´m˙´~´, ß.±~W.°. ∑´ª∑„ zÊ§Ê ±◊¨Ê‘˙´ Ó„m∏Ì¨´ ∏∑„∫ ˛ªB„·{´Ó„·ˆ´”. ˙´~´Ó„·˛ B„›´”–

F´~´fiÊƒ´”ˆÊ‘@G∑´Ó„·ˆÊ¨´~„, ´~´Ó„·˛ ·˚´”ƒ´ƒ´~´” ¨„· Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ∑´”mF´©´”≠ FÍ©´: ≥´m|≥´Ó„·ˆ´”. ≥´xÌN

ˆÊÌ ^¥ÓÊt≥´ ƒ´G¶¨´ ©´m˙´~´ @GƒÍ¨´©´”≠ @”z´ßx@Gfl ƒ´G˚´§Ê≈”˙´”, @GƒÍ¨´” ±∑´¯Ì˘ ƒ´”˙´”Ú

Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ^©´”¥Ó´ƒ´ˆ„y ∏m¨´m˙´B´ ≥´ƒ´”≥„t∑´{´©´”≠ ›´pŒ≥´”ƒ´ ^∑´˙´tÏ~´”˙´Ú¨„. Ù¨´ˆ„y ˙´~´Ó„·˛flm˙´ "ß·{´”

ƒ´G¨´‘' V˙´Úƒ´”. Ùm˙´B´ ƒ´G¨´‘@”¯˘, n~´˚´” |©´ ›´›„Œ Ù¨´¤~„, ƒ´””m¨„ um¨´” ^S¨´ƒÊ n~´˚´”

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˛m∑´{´” ^¥ÓÊt≥´. FÍ©´: n~´˚´” ^S¨´ƒÊ ƒ´”X~´” |©´∑´{´ ›´›„Œ, pm˙´©„, ˆ´¯ˆ„ Æ ˜·∑„.

5. ˙´~´Ó„·˛∑„ ≥´wÿ ∑´”mFÍ∑´{´” (≥´”ƒ´G~´” 25 ‘m¨´ 30) ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥´mF´©´XZÌ BÊ∑´X Ï›Ê~´∑´ªm¨´

FÍ∆°‚·ˆ´‘ß¨´ ´~´Ó„·˛∑´” B„›´”– F´‘fiÊƒ´”ˆÊ‘@G∑´”ƒÍ¨´Ì˘¨„, ´~´Ó„·˛∑´{´” B„›´”– ±≥´qÚF´«wŒƒÊfl,

Õˆ´¸ˆ´‘∑„ B„›´”– F´v≥´ˆ´Úƒ„`≥´”˙´Ú¨„.

6. zÊ§„@” Ó„{´ƒ´]∑„∑„, ^¨´~´ ÏÕ∆F´‚ Ìˆ´¸w ƒ´”˙´”Ú Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ^¥ÓÊt≥´ˆ„y Ó„m∏Ì ÙƒÍ∑´{´©„X≠{´∑„Xm˚´m˙„

≥´mF´«wŒ zÊ§„@” ^¥[ƒ´…|H@” ¨´… ∆°‚≈”m¨´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛∑´{´” ±›´~´fi„@”¯˘ ƒ´G˚´”ƒ´

∏¨´§Êƒ´fi„∑´{´” B„›Ê–∑´”˙ÊÚ B„X·∑´”˙´Úƒ„; F´Ô~´tˆ´vƒ´”¨´ ƒ„”·ÌX F´‘fiÊƒ´” [·~´”˙´Úƒ„.

7. Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ƒ´”©„X·◊¨´ƒ´”Œƒ´©´”≠ Ó„{„≥´”ƒÍ¨´” Ùm|©´ ¨„X˚´d ˆÊ{é∑´{´¯˘ um¨Êfl¨„. um¨´” ˆ´…˙´ˆ´

B„X~´[m∏ƒ´©´”≠ Ó„{„≥´”ƒ´ ≥´ƒ´”≥„t nm∏m˙„ Ù¨´©´”≠ ©„X·˚´”ƒÍ¨´” B„›´”–. B„·∑Ê¨´~Ê∑´¯, ƒ´”©„X·◊ ´ƒ´”Œ

nm¨´~„ ©´ƒ´”Z ∏”|Hz´qÚ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ©´ƒ´”Z ¨´…∆°‚ˆ„X·©´∑´{´©´”≠ u{´∑„Xm¶~´”˙´Ú¨„. Ï.Ù.Ù.@” ≥´m¨´¥Ó´Œ¨´¯˘

Õˆ´¸ˆ´‘∑„ ∏˚´ƒ´”ˆý{´”, "ˆ„{´' ºÊ˛@” ƒ´”ˆý{´”, B„w”ÿ ƒ´”ˆý{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ˆ´¯ˆ„@” ^≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒ ƒ´”˛Ú˙´~´

^≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒ∑´{´©´”≠ B„Xm|¨´ ƒ´”ˆý{´” Æ Ùƒ´~´ ∏∑„∫ B„p–©´ ˛{´”ƒ´ªˆ„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥´‘@G¨´ ¨´…∆°‚ˆ„X·©´

Ù~´Ó„·ˆ´”. ≥´ƒ´GL¨´¯˘ ƒ´”©´≠fi„ ¨„X~´ˆ´¨´ ∑´”mFÍ∑´{„Xm|∑„ ˆ„Ì≥´ ƒ´G˚´”ƒÊ∑´ F„v·~´fi„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú

˙Ê¨Êt˙´Z¨´ ƒ´”©„X·¥ÓÊƒ´¨´ Ó„{´ƒ´]∑„@”©´”≠ ˛{´”ƒ´ªˆ„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ¨´…∆°‚ˆ„X·©´¨´ Ó„{´ƒ´]∑„@” ƒ´”XÌˆ´

∆F„«·∆°≥´∏B´”¨´”.

ˆ„¸·˙´v¨´ F´~´≥Ń~´ F´v˛qv\” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ^©´Xt©´t ≥´m∏m◊¨´∑´{´ Ï≥ÊÚ~´ƒÊ¨´ ›EˆÚ‚©´¯˘ ≥„·ƒÊ`˙´~´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛

Ù~´Ó„·ˆ„m∏ .niFW..ß. F´‘ˆ´ÌN©„, Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ Ó„{´ƒ´]∑„∑„ Ê~´wƒÊ∑´”ƒ´ ÏÏ◊¨´ ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´

≥´m∏m◊¨´¨´¯˘ ≥„·ƒÊ`˙´~´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛@” ∏∑„∫ Ù~´Ó„·ˆÊ¨´ ¨´…∆°‚ˆ„X·©´ƒ´©´”≠ ≥Ń∆F´‚F´¶≥´”˙´Ú¨„. ±¨´~´X,

ˆ„¸·˙´v¨´ F´v˛qv\”∑´{´ ^mz´qym˙´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛∑„ ‡ ƒ´G¨´‘@”” B„›´”– u˙´”Úˆ„XU‚¨„. Õˆ´¸ˆ´‘∑„ uMÊ‚fl

˙´~´Ó„·˛ B´X˚´”ƒÍ¨´ˆ´Xy `|Œ∆F´‚ ≥´m≥„a∑„ ˙´~´Ó„·˛ ˆ„X˚´”ƒÍ¨´ˆ´Xy Ó„·~„ Ó„·~„ ƒ´G¨´‘∑´{´”

^∑´˙´tÏ¨„.

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ˆ„¸·˙´v ˆÊ@”Œ¨´ FÊvƒ´””_t˙„ˆ„¸·˙´v ˆÊ@”Œ¨´ FÊvƒ´””_t˙„ˆ„¸·˙´v ˆÊ@”Œ¨´ FÊvƒ´””_t˙„ˆ„¸·˙´v ˆÊ@”Œ¨´ FÊvƒ´””_t˙„ˆ„¸·˙´v ˆÊ@”Œ¨´ FÊvƒ´””_t˙„

zÊ§„∑´{´”, Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ƒ´”ˆý{´©„X≠{´∑„Xm˚´ „¸·˙´v¨„Xm|∑„ e·ƒ´¨´”m[¨´, S ´ŒF´«wŒ ≥´m∏m◊ ´

Ó„{„≥´”ƒÍ¨´‘m¨´ ˚´@”MW∑´{´” ˙´ƒ´”Z ≥´ƒ´”S¨´Œ©„@”©´”≠ ˆ´m˚´”ˆ„X{´ ∏B´”¨´”. zÊ§„∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´

∏¨´”q©´¯˘ Ù~´”ƒ´ Ù¨´~´ ƒ´”B´˙´x|m¨Êfl ´©´≠ FÊ˙´vƒ´©´”≠ qv@GÕ·ÌƒÊfl ~´X°ß, Ïƒ´”ÕŒ≥´∏B´”¨Ê¨´

≥´m∏m◊¨´ ˚´@”MW©´ ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´ª∑„ Ó„·ˆÊfl¨„. ˚´@”MW©´ .niFW..ß. ¥ÓÊ∑´ ˆ„¸·˙´v¨„Xm|∑„ ^m˙´B´

e·ƒ´¨´”m[¨´ ≥´m∏m◊¨´ƒ´©´”≠ B„Xm|~´Ó„·ˆ„m¨´” `‘·q¸≥´§Êfl˙´”Ú. “©Ê¨´~Ê∑´¯·, ^¨´~´ ƒ´””_t

ˆ„·m¨´v[m¨´”ƒ´©´”≠ ˙´~´Ó„·˛∑„ Ùª≥´§Êfl¨„.

‡ |©´∑´{´¯˘ ˚´@”MW Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ƒ´∑´Œ zÊ§„∑´ª∑„ ¥Ó„·U `·˚´Ó„·ˆ„m∏ Ó„·¶ˆ„ ˆ„·ª∏~´”˛Ú¨„. zÊ§„∑´{´

z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ^¥[ƒ´…|H∑„ B„·∑„ ˆÊ]ˆ„ `·˚´∏Ì˘~´” nm∏”¨´©´”≠ ≥Ń∆F´‚ƒÊfl ^‘@”¨„· ¥Ó„·U ƒ´G¶¨´~„ ^¨´”

^ˆ´vƒ´” ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„@G∑´”˙´Ú¨„. ƒ´”˙´”Ú ˚´@”MW Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ƒ´∑´ŒƒÍ ˆ´¯@””ƒÍ¨´Ì˘¨„, zÊ§„@” z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´

^∑´˙´t∑´{ÊƒÍƒ´« F´«~„}≥´”ƒÍ|Ì˘. "“ˆ´ƒ´G˙´v' ¥Ó„·U nm¨´” zÊ§„∑´ª∑„ B„X·¨´~„, ^ƒÍ "˙´`s„'

¥Ó„·U∑´{Ê∑´”˙´Úƒ„. ±¨´~´X, ƒ´””m¨„ ~´m˙´~´ ¥Ó„·U∑´{´©´”≠ \X·eß, ©´˚„ß¨´~„, ‡ F´~´≥Ń~´ F´v˛qv\”∑´{´”

Õˆ´¸ˆ´‘∑„ ƒ´G∑´Œ¨´z´Œ©´ ƒÊ∑´∏Ì˘¨´”.

ˆ„¸·˙´v ˆÊ@”Œ∑´{´©´”≠ F„«v·˙Ê√˜≥´Ì”, ∏B´{´∆∆F´”‚ ˚´@”MW∑´{´”, ˙´ƒ´”Z Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ƒ´∑´Œ ƒ´”m˚´Ì∑´{´©´”≠

¨´˙´”Ú ˙„∑„¨´”ˆ„Xm˚´” ˆ„Ì≥´ ƒ´G˚´Ì” V˙„Ú·L©´ `·˚´”˙´Úƒ„. ^m˙´B´ F´v@”˙´≠∑´{´©´”≠ ≥Êˆ´∆F´”‚ B´w

≥´BÊ@”|m¨´ Ó„m∏¯≥´Ó„·ˆ´”. ^Ì˘¨„, zÊ§Ê ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´ z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ∑´”wƒ´”¿‚¨´ ÏÏ◊¨´ ^mz´∑´{´©´”≠

¨´˙´Ú ≥´m›´@”ˆ„y ˙´”m∏∏B´”¨Ê¨´ Ï∆F´@”∑´{´©´”≠ `·˚´∏Ì˘ zÊ§Ê ¥Ó„·U∑´{´©´”≠ F„«v·˙Ê√˜≥´Ó„·ˆÊfl¨„.

nm.±~W.°. ^¥[ƒ´…|H@” ˆ„·m¨´v[m¨´”nm.±~W.°. ^¥[ƒ´…|H@” ˆ„·m¨´v[m¨´”nm.±~W.°. ^¥[ƒ´…|H@” ˆ„·m¨´v[m¨´”nm.±~W.°. ^¥[ƒ´…|H@” ˆ„·m¨´v[m¨´”nm.±~W.°. ^¥[ƒ´…|H@” ˆ„·m¨´v[m¨´”

Ï¥ÓÊ∑´Æ∑´”m°©´ ~´›´©„ Æ ‡fl~´”ƒ´m˙„ Ù~´”ƒ´ ≥´m¨´¥Ó´Œ¨´¯˘, Õˆ´¸ˆ´ÆÕˆ´¸w¨´ ∑´”wƒ´”¿‚ ƒ´”˙´”Ú zÊ§Ê

±◊¨Ê‘˙´ Ó„m∏Ìƒ´©´”≠ ˚´@”MW∑´{´” ∏Ì∑„Xª≥´∏B´”¨´”. B„·∑„m¨´~„, e§Ê˘ ƒ´”˙´”Ú Ï¥ÓÊ∑´¨´ ƒ´”¿‚∑´{´¯˘

≥´mF´©´XZÌ ©Ê@”ˆ´~´©´”≠ Ó„{„≥´”ƒÍ¨´~´ ƒ„”·§„ ∑´ƒ´”©´ ˆ„·m|v·ˆ´‘≥´”ƒÍ¨´~´ ƒ´”XÌˆ´.

Ï¥ÓÊ∑´¨´ ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘ ≥´mF´©´XZÌ ©Ê@”ˆ´~´©´”≠ nm.±~W.°. ƒ´G¨´‘@”¯˘ ´¯Nßˆ„X{´ §Ê∑´”˙´Ú¨„. Ùƒ´~´”

Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ∑´˙´t∑´{´ ≥´x~´XF´ƒ´©´”≠ ª@””˙ÊÚ~„; ¨´ˆ„y ´ˆým˙„ F´v≥´”Ú˙´ ´~´Ó„·˛@”©´”≠ ≥áª·@”ƒÊfl ‡ ∑´˙´t∑´{´©´”≠

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F´«~„}≥´”ƒ´m˙„ ^{´ƒ´¶ßˆ„X{´” ˙ÊÚ~„. Ù¨´” LÌFÊ˙´¨´ ‘·˛@” ˙´~´Ó„·˛∑„ Ï~´”¨´HƒÊfl~´”ƒ´m˙´B´”¨´”. ^¯˘@”

J¿ˆ´ um¨´” `∑´◊|˙´ƒÊ¨´”¤, ~ÊLt ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘ ≥´…∆°‚ß¨´”¤ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥´mF´©´XZÌ ƒ´tqÚ∑´{´” ß·Ï”˙´ƒÊ¨´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛

F´˚„¨´”, Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ÏÏ◊¨´ ∑´”mFÍ∑´ª∑„ F´¨„· F´¨„· ‡ ˙´~´Ó„·˛@”©´”≠ `·˚´”˙ÊÚ~„.

u∏» ≥´mF´©´XZÌ ©Ê@”ˆ´©´ Ìˆ´¸w∑´{´” :u∏» ≥´mF´©´XZÌ ©Ê@”ˆ´©´ Ìˆ´¸w∑´{´” :u∏» ≥´mF´©´XZÌ ©Ê@”ˆ´©´ Ìˆ´¸w∑´{´” :u∏» ≥´mF´©´XZÌ ©Ê@”ˆ´©´ Ìˆ´¸w∑´{´” :u∏» ≥´mF´©´XZÌ ©Ê@”ˆ´©´ Ìˆ´¸w∑´{´” :

* Ï∆F´@”¨´ ∏∑„∫ ±{´ƒÊ¨´ ºÊÛ©´, ≥´m∏m◊¨´F´¿‚ z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ºÊÛ©´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ^©´”¥Ó´ƒ´.

* ƒ´”ˆý{´ ˆ´¯ˆ„@” ∏∑„∫ ^‘ƒÍ BÊ∑´X Ó„X·◊¨´©Ê ≥Êƒ´”flv∑´{´©´”≠ ∏{´≥´”ƒ´ F´‘w˛.

* Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ^∑´˙´t∑´{´ ∏∑„∫ ˛{´”ƒ´ªˆ„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ^ƒ´~´ ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´ Ó„{´ƒ´]∑„∑„ ˙´ˆ´”y¨Ê¨´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛ J¿ˆ´∑´{´©´”≠

Ï©Êt≥´∑„Xª≥´”ƒÍ¨´”/^{´ƒ´¶ßˆ„X{´” ƒÍ¨´”.

* F´‘fiÊƒ´”ˆÊ‘@Gfl ƒ´”˙´”Ú ƒ´”©´©Ê¿”ƒ´m˙„ ƒ´G˙´©Ê˚´”ƒ´ ≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒ.

* Õˆ´¸ˆ´‘∑„ nm˙´B´ zÊ§Ê Ó„m∏Ì ƒ´”˙´”Ú ƒ´G∑´Œ¨´z´Œ©´ Ó„·ˆÊfl¨„ nm¨´” ˆ´¯Nßˆ„X{´” ƒ´ ≥Êƒ´”S¨´t.

* Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´©´”≠ ƒ´@”≥ý ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´~´” nm∏m˙„ ∑E~´Ïß, ˙´~´Ó„·˛@” F´v˛qv\”@”¯˘ ^ƒ´~´ pm˙´©„∑„ BÊ∑´X

ˆÊ]ˆ„∑„ ≥á{´ƒ´©´”≠ ≥´…∆°‚≥´∏Ì˘ ≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒ.

≥´ƒ´”∑´v Ï¥ÓÊ∑´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ∑´”mFÍ ^¥[ƒ´…|H ([ß¶) Ï¥ÓÊ∑´/∑´”m°©´ ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘ ˙´~´Ó„·˛@”©´”≠≥´ƒ´”∑´v Ï¥ÓÊ∑´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ∑´”mFÍ ^¥[ƒ´…|H ([ß¶) Ï¥ÓÊ∑´/∑´”m°©´ ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘ ˙´~´Ó„·˛@”©´”≠≥´ƒ´”∑´v Ï¥ÓÊ∑´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ∑´”mFÍ ^¥[ƒ´…|H ([ß¶) Ï¥ÓÊ∑´/∑´”m°©´ ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘ ˙´~´Ó„·˛@”©´”≠≥´ƒ´”∑´v Ï¥ÓÊ∑´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ∑´”mFÍ ^¥[ƒ´…|H ([ß¶) Ï¥ÓÊ∑´/∑´”m°©´ ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘ ˙´~´Ó„·˛@”©´”≠≥´ƒ´”∑´v Ï¥ÓÊ∑´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ∑´”mFÍ ^¥[ƒ´…|H ([ß¶) Ï¥ÓÊ∑´/∑´”m°©´ ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘ ˙´~´Ó„·˛@”©´”≠

∏Ì∑„Xª≥´Ì” Æ ƒ´G¨´‘.∏Ì∑„Xª≥´Ì” Æ ƒ´G¨´‘.∏Ì∑„Xª≥´Ì” Æ ƒ´G¨´‘.∏Ì∑„Xª≥´Ì” Æ ƒ´G¨´‘.∏Ì∑„Xª≥´Ì” Æ ƒ´G¨´‘.

∑´ƒ´”©´B´‘≥´Ó„·ˆÊ¨´ ˆ„¸·˙´v∑´{´” :∑´ƒ´”©´B´‘≥´Ó„·ˆÊ¨´ ˆ„¸·˙´v∑´{´” :∑´ƒ´”©´B´‘≥´Ó„·ˆÊ¨´ ˆ„¸·˙´v∑´{´” :∑´ƒ´”©´B´‘≥´Ó„·ˆÊ¨´ ˆ„¸·˙´v∑´{´” :∑´ƒ´”©´B´‘≥´Ó„·ˆÊ¨´ ˆ„¸·˙´v∑´{´” :

1. [.±~W.ß. @”©´”≠ ˙´~´Ó„·˛ ≥Eˆ´@”ŒƒÊfl Ó„{„≥´Ó„·ˆ´”.

2. ≥áª·@” Ï∆F´@” ≥´mF´©´XZÌ uˆ´Xy¿∑´{´” (F´v˛\Xm¨´” Ï∆F´@”ˆ„y 15 L©´) Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛@”©´”≠

~´pß ©´˚„≥´∏Ì˘ƒ´~´”.

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3. ß.±~W.°. ≈”m¨´ ƒ´”~´”¥Ó„·U@” ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´” ≥„·‘¨´m˙„ Õˆ´¸ˆ´‘∑„ ˆÊ@GŒ∑Ê~´ƒ´©´”≠ \X·eß,

ºÊ‘∑„ ˙´~´”ƒÍ¨´”.

4. zÊ§Ê ∑´”wƒ´”¿‚¨´ ƒ„”·¯x›Ê~´fi„, ˆÊ@GŒ∑Ê~´∑´{´ \X·L©„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú `ƒ´ŒB´fi„∑„ zÊ§Ê ƒ´”˙´”Ú

∑´”m°©´ ƒ´”¿‚¨´ ƒ´G˜˛∑´{´©´”≠ VF´\X·flß.

F´vqv\”∑´{´” :F´vqv\”∑´{´” :F´vqv\”∑´{´” :F´vqv\”∑´{´” :F´vqv\”∑´{´” :

1. [.±~W.°.∑´{´”, ß.±~W.°.∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú Ï∆F´@”¨´ ƒ´”XÌ ºÊÛ©´Ï~´”ƒ´m˙´B´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´” BÊ∑´X

Õˆ´¸ˆ´~Êfl ƒ´”©´≠fi„ F´˚„¨´m˙´B´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´©´”≠ u{´∑„Xm˚´ [.±~W.ß. ´m˚´ ±\”y ƒ´G¶¨´ Ï∆F´@” „¸·˙´vˆ„y

nm. ±~W.°.∑´{´”.

2. ≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒ Ó„{„≥´”ƒÍ¨´” : ƒ´≥´˛ ƒ´tƒ´ßa˙´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛@”¯˘ Ï∆F´@”¨´ ºÊÛ©´, z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú Õˆ´¸w

≥´m∏m◊| ºÊÛ©´, U.ß.nm.∑´{´ ∏{´ˆ„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ´~´Ó„·˛¨Ê~´~´ Ez´Ì∑´{´ ´~´Ó„·˛, ´~´Ó„·˛@” J¿ˆ´∑´{´

Ï©Êt≥´. ˙´~´Ó„·˛@” ÏÏ◊¨´ ƒ´””_∑´{´ ∏∑„∫ ƒ´”~´”ƒ´G˜˛\Xm|∑„ ˙´~´Ó„·˛@”©´”≠

ºÊ‘∑„Xª≥´”ƒÍ¨´”. ≥´x@”m ƒ´hEÌtƒ´GF´©´, ≥´ƒ´G©´≥ým¨´~´ ƒ´hEÌtƒ´GF´©´, ´LÛ~´ ƒ´hEÌtƒ´GF´©´

ƒ´”˙´”Ú ƒ´”~´”ƒ´G˜˛.

3. ß. ±~W.°. ©Ê@”ˆ´˙´x¨´¯˘ zÊ§Ê ƒ´”~´”¥Ó„·U@”©´”≠ ˙´~´Ó„·˛@” ©´m˙´~´ \X·e≥´Ó„·ˆÊ¨´”¤.

Õˆ´¸ˆ´ÆÕˆ´¸w Ï©Êt≥´¨´ Ìˆ´¸w∑´{´” :Õˆ´¸ˆ´ÆÕˆ´¸w Ï©Êt≥´¨´ Ìˆ´¸w∑´{´” :Õˆ´¸ˆ´ÆÕˆ´¸w Ï©Êt≥´¨´ Ìˆ´¸w∑´{´” :Õˆ´¸ˆ´ÆÕˆ´¸w Ï©Êt≥´¨´ Ìˆ´¸w∑´{´” :Õˆ´¸ˆ´ÆÕˆ´¸w Ï©Êt≥´¨´ Ìˆ´¸w∑´{´” :

1. ˙´~´Ó„·˛@” F´vqv\”@” ¥ÓÊ∑´ƒÊfl\”· zÊ§Ê ƒ´”~´”¥Ó„·U∑´{´©´”≠ ´ÌNßˆ„X{´ §Ê≈”˙´” (ˆÊ@GŒ∑Ê~´

+ zÊ§Ê ƒ´”~´”¥Ó„·U).

2. ˙´~´∑´˛@” ^¥ÓÊt≥´ ∏∑„∫ pm˛≥´Ì” Õˆ´¸ˆ´‘∑„ ß·{´”Ï©Êt≥´ ^ƒ´ˆÊz´ ƒ´G¶˙´”.

3. zÊ§Ê ƒ´”~´”¥Ó„·U∑´{´ FÊvƒ´””_t˙„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú \X·L©„\Xm|∑„ Ù~´”ƒ´ ^¨´~´ ˆ„Xm¶∑´{´” Æ ÙƒÍ∑´{´

∏∑„∫ ß.±~W.°. ∑´ª∑„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú [.±~W.°.∑´ª∑„ ˛ª≥´§Ê≈”˙´”.

39

B´ÌƒÍ ≥´ˆÊ~Ê˙´Zˆ´ F´‘fiÊƒ´”∑´{´” :B´ÌƒÍ ≥´ˆÊ~Ê˙´Zˆ´ F´‘fiÊƒ´”∑´{´” :B´ÌƒÍ ≥´ˆÊ~Ê˙´Zˆ´ F´‘fiÊƒ´”∑´{´” :B´ÌƒÍ ≥´ˆÊ~Ê˙´Zˆ´ F´‘fiÊƒ´”∑´{´” :B´ÌƒÍ ≥´ˆÊ~Ê˙´Zˆ´ F´‘fiÊƒ´”∑´{´” :

1. zÊ§Ê ƒ´”~´”¥Ó„·U∑´{´ FÊvƒ´””_t˙„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú \X·L©„\Xm|∑„ Ù~´”ƒ´ ^¨´~´ ˆ„Xm¶∑´{´” Æ ÙƒÍ∑´{´

∏∑„∫ ß.±~W.°. ∑´ª∑„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú [.±~W.°.∑´ª∑„ ˛ª≥´§Ê≈”˙´”.

2. ß.±~W.°.∑´{´” zÊ§„∑´{´©´”≠ ¥Ó„·U ƒ´G¶¨Ê∑´, ƒ´~´ ¥Ó„·U∑´{´”, Õˆ´¸ˆ´‘∑„ „X~„˙´ ´~´Ó„·˛@” ƒ„”·§„

ˆ„·m|v·ˆ´…˙´ƒÊfl˙´”Ú.

3. ˙´ƒ´”Z ∑´”mFÍ∑´{´¯˘ ƒ´”~´”≥ ¥Ó„∑´{´©´”≠ ƒ´G˚´”ƒÍ¨´~´ ∏∑„∫ B´ÌƒÊ~´” ß.±~W.°.∑´{´ F´~´ƒÊ¨´ Ì”ƒ´©´”≠

˙´{´¨´~´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ‡ ≥´¥Ó„@”¯˘ Õˆ´¸ˆ´ pm˙´©„ ^S¨´ŒF´«wŒƒÊfl˙´”Ú. "ß·{´”' ƒ´G¨´‘@”©´”≠ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´”

Ó„m∏¯ß¨´~´”.

ˆ„ÌƒÍ ≥´ƒ´”≥„t∑´{´” :ˆ„ÌƒÍ ≥´ƒ´”≥„t∑´{´” :ˆ„ÌƒÍ ≥´ƒ´”≥„t∑´{´” :ˆ„ÌƒÍ ≥´ƒ´”≥„t∑´{´” :ˆ„ÌƒÍ ≥´ƒ´”≥„t∑´{´” :

1. Ï¥ÓÊ∑´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ∑´”mFÍ∑´{´ ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘ Ïˆ„·m|vˆ´…˙´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛∑´{´ ∏∑„∫ ~ÊLt¨´¯˘ um¨´” ◊¨„X·~´fi„

ÙÌ˘|~´”ƒÊ∑´ uƒ´”Z˙´ ß∑´”ƒÍ¨´” ˆ´∆F´‚.

2. Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´©´”≠ ƒ´…˛ÚF´~´~„m¨´” ∑E~´Ï≥´”ƒ´ F´‘≥´~´ F´v≥´”Ú˙´ ´~´Ó„·˛∑´{´¯˘ ÙÌ˘. ∏B´{´ ÓÊ‘ ´~´Ó„·˛@”

∏∑„∫ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´©´”≠ ƒ„X¨´§„· ≥´mF´qŒ≥´”ƒÍ|Ì˘.

3. ˙´~´Ó„·˛ F´˚„@””ƒ´ƒ´~´ ≥´ms„t B„p–¨´¤~„ (40Æ50) F´v≥´”Ú˙´ B´wˆÊß©´ `∏m◊¨´©„∑´{´”

^©´x@”ƒÊ∑´”˙´Úƒ„. ≥´ms„t B„›Ê–¨´~„ ˙´~´Ó„·˛∑´{´” F´‘fiÊƒ´”ˆÊ‘@G∑´¨„, @Gm˛vˆ´

ˆÊ@GŒ›´~´fi„@G∑´”˙´Ú¨„. ^∑´˙´tÏ~´”ƒ´ ≥´ ¥Ó„∑´{´ \X·L©„∑„ Ó„m∏Ì `·˚´”ƒÍ¨Ê∑´¯·,

≥Êƒ´”flv∑´{´©´”≠ ƒ„X¨´§„· ˆ„Xm˚´”ˆ„X{´” ƒÍ¨´©´”≠ Ó„m∏¯≥´”ƒÍ¨Ê∑´¯· B´wˆÊß©´ `∏m◊¨´©„∑´ªm¨´

≥Ê◊¨´tÏÌ˘.

4. zÊ§Ê ƒ´”~´”¥Ó„·U∑´{´” ˆ´∆F´‚. [.±~W.ß. F´v˛qv≈”≥´Ó„·ˆÊ¨´ B´ÌƒÊ~´” ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”∑´{´” Ùƒ„.

zÊ§Ê ƒ´”~´”¥Ó„·U∑´ªflm˙´ ÙƒÍ B„›´”– ƒ´””_tƒÊ∑´”˙´Úƒ„. zÊ§Ê ƒ´”~´”¥Ó„·U∑´ª∑„ ∑Ú‚@G¨´

±˚´ª˙´¨´ Ó„m∏Ìƒ´©´”≠ [.Ù.Î.∑´{´” ˆ„X˚´”ƒÍ|Ì˘.

40

z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ Ï∆F´@”∑´{´”, ≥´mfl·˙´, ~´m∑´¥Ó´XÏ”, ˆ´§„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ˆ´”z´Ì ˆÊ@”Œ∑´{´” Æ Ùƒ„§Ê˘ ˆ„¸·˙´v∑´{´¯˘ ≥´mF´©´XZÌ

©Ê@”ˆ´~´ uˆ´Xy¿∑´{´” Ù¨´¤¯˘, ƒÍ zÊ§Ê ±◊¨Ê‘˙´ ƒ´G∑´Œ¨´z´Œ©´, Ê@GŒ∑Ê~´∑´{´”, ´~´Ó„·˛∑´{´¯˘, m∑´{´

≥´¥Ó„∑´{´¯˘, Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ F´~´≥Ń~´ F´v˛qv\”∑´{´ ∑´”wƒ´”¿‚ƒ´©´”≠ Õv·ƒ´”m˙´∑„Xª≥´Ì” ©„·~´ƒÊfl ˆÊ]ˆ„ `·˚´∏Ì˘¨´”.

≥áª·@” ≥Êƒ´”flv∑´{´ ^¥[ƒ´…|H :≥áª·@” ≥Êƒ´”flv∑´{´ ^¥[ƒ´…|H :≥áª·@” ≥Êƒ´”flv∑´{´ ^¥[ƒ´…|H :≥áª·@” ≥Êƒ´”flv∑´{´ ^¥[ƒ´…|H :≥áª·@” ≥Êƒ´”flv∑´{´ ^¥[ƒ´…|H :

ˆ´¯ˆ„@” ©´”¥Ó´ƒ´¨´ S ´Œƒ´©´”≠ ≥´”≥´m∏¨´H˙„ B„›´”–∑„Xª≥´”ƒ´ Ê~´w Ïz„·∆F´ƒÊfl FÊvS ´Ï”ˆ´ zÊ§„∑´{´¯˘

≥áª·@” ≥´”≥´m∏¨´H ≥Êƒ´”flv∑´{´” ƒ´””_tƒÊ∑´”˙´Úƒ„. ˚´@”MW∑´{´ e§Ê˘ ^ßÚ˙´x|m¨Êfl, e§„˘@” ƒ´”ˆý{´”

VF´\X·fl≥´∏B´”¨Ê¨´ ≥´m¨´¥Ó´Œˆ„y ˙´ˆý ≥Êƒ´”flv∑´{´ ^¥[ƒ´…|H∑„ ˚´@”MW∑´{´” F´v@”˛≠≥´”ƒÍ¨´~´ ≥´”Ì¥Ó´.

≥áª·@” ≥Êƒ´”flv∑´{´¯˘ ƒ´G˚´”ƒ´ p˙´vˆ´§„ ƒ´”˛Ú˙´~´ ˆ´”z´Ìˆ´§„∑´{„· ≥´mF´©´XZÌ∑´{´”. Ù∆F„‚· ^Ì˘¨„, B„X≥´

ˆÊvm˛ˆ´˙„ ≥´…∆°‚ß~´”ƒ´ ÀÊ@G∑´vB´w∑´ªm¨´ ≥áª·@” ≥Êƒ´”flv∑´{´©´”≠ VF´\X·flßˆ„Xm˚´” ±ˆ´∆F´Œ]·@”ƒÊ¨´

≥Êƒ´G©´”∑´{´©´”≠ ƒ´G˚´∏B´”¨´”. ≥´ƒ´”@” ´{„¨´m˙„ Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ƒ´∑´Œ, ≥áª·@” ≥´mF´©´XZÌ ƒ´tqÚ∑´{´”, ´LÛ~´”, Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´”

ƒ´”˙´”Ú ƒ´”ˆý{´” ≥„·‘ ˙´ƒ´”Z ≥´xm˙´ VF´\X·∑´ˆýÌ˘¨„, Ó„·~„ zÊ§„∑´{„Xm|∑„ B´mpˆ„X{´ Ì” ≥Êƒ´”flv∑´{´©´”≠

V˙ÊN|≥´∏B´”¨´”.

≥áª·@” ≥Êƒ´”flv∑´{´©´”≠ ∏{´ß B´ÌƒÊ~´” Ï∆F´@”∑´{´ ƒ„”·§„ V˙ÊN|≥´∏B´”¨´” :≥áª·@” ≥Êƒ´”flv∑´{´©´”≠ ∏{´ß B´ÌƒÊ~´” Ï∆F´@”∑´{´ ƒ„”·§„ V˙ÊN|≥´∏B´”¨´” :≥áª·@” ≥Êƒ´”flv∑´{´©´”≠ ∏{´ß B´ÌƒÊ~´” Ï∆F´@”∑´{´ ƒ„”·§„ V˙ÊN|≥´∏B´”¨´” :≥áª·@” ≥Êƒ´”flv∑´{´©´”≠ ∏{´ß B´ÌƒÊ~´” Ï∆F´@”∑´{´ ƒ„”·§„ V˙ÊN|≥´∏B´”¨´” :≥áª·@” ≥Êƒ´”flv∑´{´©´”≠ ∏{´ß B´ÌƒÊ~´” Ï∆F´@”∑´{´ ƒ„”·§„ V˙ÊN|≥´∏B´”¨´” :

* ≥áª·@” ˛BÊßˆ´ ≥ÊZ~´ˆ´∑´{´”.

* ≥´≥´t BÊ∑´X FÊv] F´vF´m›´.

* e§„˘@” ≥´ƒ´”≥„t∑´{´”.

* ÏÕ∆F´‚ B´∏»∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥Êm≥´Q˛ˆ´ J¿©„∑´{´”.

* BÊ˚´”∑´{´”, ˆ´ƒ´©´∑´{´”, u∑´¿”∑´{´”.

* ºÊ©´F´¨´ ˆ´S¨„∑´{´”.

* F´v¨„·z´¨´¯˘ ©´˚„¨´ ƒ´”B´˙´x¨´ ˛BÊßˆ´ J¿©„@” ƒ´wŒ©„.

* e§„˘@” L©´~´ ˆ S „.

* L©´˙„@” ¥ÓE˙´ ∏¨´”ˆ´”.

* F´v¨„·z´¨´ ˆ´”z´Ìˆ´ƒ´”Œ∑´{´ ≥´mF´v¨Ê@”∑´{´”.

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ƒ„”·¯x›Ê~´fi„, \X·L©„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú `ƒ´ŒB´fi„ :ƒ„”·¯x›Ê~´fi„, \X·L©„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú `ƒ´ŒB´fi„ :ƒ„”·¯x›Ê~´fi„, \X·L©„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú `ƒ´ŒB´fi„ :ƒ„”·¯x›Ê~´fi„, \X·L©„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú `ƒ´ŒB´fi„ :ƒ„”·¯x›Ê~´fi„, \X·L©„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú `ƒ´ŒB´fi„ :

e§Ê˘ ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘ Ù~´”ƒÍ¨´‘m¨´, ˚´@”MW∑´{´” zÊ§„∑´{´ z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ƒ´”¿‚ ƒ´”˙´”Ú z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´

Ïƒ´”z„Œ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ƒ„”·¯x›Ê~´fi„@”©´”≠ ©„X·˚´”ƒ´ ≥Ê◊¨´t˙„ Ù¨„. Ù¨´©´”≠ ƒ´G˚´Ì” Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ^ƒ´~´ ^¥ÓÊt≥´ˆ„y

B„Xm|ˆ„Xm˚´m˙„ z„}ˆ´¸]ˆ´ ≥Ê◊¨´©„∑´{´ ÏÏ◊¨´ ^mz´∑´ª∑„ ≥´m∏m◊¨´F´¿‚m˙„ ƒ´G˜˛@”©´”≠ `ƒ´Œ˜≥´”ƒ´

F´‘fiÊƒ´”ˆÊ‘ Ï◊¨Ê©´∑´{´©´”≠ Ó„{„ßˆ„X{´ Ó„·ˆÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„. F´v≥´”Ú˙´¨´¯˘ ˚´@”MW∑´{´” ƒ´G˜˛@”©´”≠

`ƒ´Œ˜≥´Ó„·ˆÊ¨´~„, ^¨´ˆ„y ˙´ˆý ƒ´tƒ´≥„a@G∑´¯·, ƒ´”©„X·◊¨´ƒ´”ŒƒÊ∑´¯· ÙÌ˘. ±¨´~´X ˚´@”MW∑´ª∑„ Ù¨´”

um¨´” V˙´Úƒ´” ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„@G∑´∏Ì˘¨´”. ± ≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒˆ„y ƒ´”XÌ ≥´mz„X·◊¨´©„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ¨Ê_§Ê˛ Ï◊¨Ê©´∑´{´

∏∑„∫ ˛ªƒÍ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒ Ó„·ˆÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„. ≥´~´{´ƒÊ¨´ ƒ´~´|∑´{´©´”≠ ≥´…∆°‚≥´Ì” ƒ´G˜˛@”©´”≠ F´vqv≈”≥´”ƒÍ¨´”

ƒ´”˙´”Ú `ƒ´Œ˜≥´”ƒÍ¨´” ^∑´˙´tƒÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„.

zÊ§„∑´ª∑„ ≥´m∏m◊ ´F´¿‚m˙„ ÏÏ◊ ´ ∑´”wƒ´”¿‚¨´ @”˙Êmˆ´∑´{´ ƒ„”·§„ ´@”MW∑´{´” ´vƒ´”∏¨´HƒÊfl e§Ê˘

ƒ´~´|∑´{´©´”≠ ~´X°≥´∏B´”¨´”.

* Õˆ´¸ ˙´~´Ó„·˛@” ˆ„¸·˙´v¨´ÌX˘ ≥´B´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛ `ƒ´ŒB´fiÊ ƒ´tƒ´≥„a@” ƒ´”XÌˆ´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´‘∑„ ¨„X~„@””ƒ´

˙´~´Ó„·˛@” Ïƒ´~´∑´{´©´”≠ ˚´@”MW∑´{´” ¨Ê_¯≥´∏B´”¨´”. F´v≥´”Ú˙´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛@” ƒ´tƒ´≥„a@”©´”≠

‡ ≥´mJ¿©ÊˆÊ~´~´ FÊ˙´v B„›´”– F´‘fiÊƒ´”ˆÊ‘@Gfl ƒ´G˚´”˙´Ú¨„. ^Ì˘¨„, B„›´”– Ïƒ„·ˆ´¨´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú

FÊ~´¨´z´Œˆ´ƒÊ¨´m˙´B´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛@” ƒ´tƒ´≥„a@”©´”≠ ˆ´X˚´ Ó„{„≥´∏B´”¨Êfl¨„.

≥´ƒ´”≥„t∑´ª∑„ F´‘BÊ~´ƒ„·©„m¨´~„, ^m˙´B´ ƒ´~´|∑´{´©´”≠ ˙´@G~´” ƒ´G˚´Ì” ˚´@”MW∑´{´©´”≠

≥´ƒ´”S¨´Œ~´©Ê≠fl ƒ´G˚´”ƒÍ¨´Ì˘¨„, ^¨´ˆ´Xy ƒ´””_tƒÊfl ˙´ƒ´”Z ƒ´”¿‚¨´§„˘· Ïƒ´”z„Œ ƒ´”˙´”Ú \X·L©„∑„ ‡

ƒ´~´|∑´{´©´”≠ ∏{´≥´”ƒÍ¨´”. Ï¥ÓÊ∑´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ∑´”m°©´ ƒ´”¿‚¨´ÌX˘ ≥´B´ ∏{´≥´∏B´”¨´”.

˚´@”MW©´ ƒÊ∆°Œˆ´ ˆÊ@”Œ \X·L©„ :˚´@”MW©´ ƒÊ∆°Œˆ´ ˆÊ@”Œ \X·L©„ :˚´@”MW©´ ƒÊ∆°Œˆ´ ˆÊ@”Œ \X·L©„ :˚´@”MW©´ ƒÊ∆°Œˆ´ ˆÊ@”Œ \X·L©„ :˚´@”MW©´ ƒÊ∆°Œˆ´ ˆÊ@”Œ \X·L©„ :

˚´@”MW©´ ƒÊ∆∆°Œ Ê@”Œ\X·L©„ ≥´m≥„a@” ≥Êx@”˙´Ú˙„@”©´”≠ n˛Ú „X·‘≥´”ƒ´ ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„@G∑´Ó„·ˆ´”.

BÊ∑´X ƒ ∆F´Œ¨´ „Ì≥´¨´ ∏∑„∫ „·m|v·ˆ´‘≥´Ó„·ˆ´”. B„p–©´ ~ÊLt∑´{´¯˘ ‡ \X·L©„ @Gm˛vˆ´ ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„@Gfl¨„.

^¨„·©„m¨´~„, n§Ê˘ ¥ÓÊ∑´∑´ª∑´X ≥´ƒ´”©Êfl B´wƒ´©´”≠ B´m›´”ƒÍ¨´”, ©´m˙´~´ ^¨´©´”≠ ÏÏ◊¨´ Õˆ´¸w ˙´~´Ó„·˛

ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”∑´ª∑„ B´m›´§Ê∑´”˙´Ú¨„. Ù¨´~´ ∏¨´Ì”, e§Ê˘ ^∑´˙´t∑´{´ ∏∑„∫ ˚´@”MW ∑´ƒ´”©´ƒ´©´”≠ ˆ„·m|v·ˆ´‘ß,

≥´mJU≥´∏B´”¨´”. zÊ§„∑´ª∑„, Õˆ´¸ˆ´‘∑„, ƒ´”ˆýª∑„ “©´” ƒ´G˚´∏B´”¨„m¨´” ˙´©´≠ Ïz„·∆F´ FÊ˙´v¨´ ∏∑„∫

\X·p≥´∏B´”¨´”. ˙´©´≠ ≥´m≥„a∑„ ≥´m∏m◊¨´F´¿‚ ◊¨„t·@”∑´{´©´”≠ ≥Ê◊|≥´Ì” ˚´@”MW ˙´©´≠ ÏÏ◊¨´ B´wˆÊß©´

ƒ´”XÌ∑´{´©´”≠ ∏{´≥´”˙´Ú¨„ nm¨´” \X·L©„@”” pm˛≥´∏B´”¨´”.

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Ù¨´ˆ„y \X·L©„@” F´vqv\” ƒ´G˚´Ó„·ˆÊ¨„¤·©´” ?Ù¨´ˆ„y \X·L©„@” F´vqv\” ƒ´G˚´Ó„·ˆÊ¨„¤·©´” ?Ù¨´ˆ„y \X·L©„@” F´vqv\” ƒ´G˚´Ó„·ˆÊ¨„¤·©´” ?Ù¨´ˆ„y \X·L©„@” F´vqv\” ƒ´G˚´Ó„·ˆÊ¨„¤·©´” ?Ù¨´ˆ„y \X·L©„@” F´vqv\” ƒ´G˚´Ó„·ˆÊ¨„¤·©´” ?

* Õˆ´¸wˆ„y ≥´m∏m◊|ß¨´ n§Ê˘ e§Ê˘, VF´ e§Ê˘ ≥´m≥„a∑´{´”, ^¨´~´ÌX˘ [. ±~W.ß. ƒ´”˙´”Ú ß. ±~W.ß.

ÙƒÍ∑´{´©´”≠ e§Ê˘ Õˆ´¸w \X·L©„@” ›EˆÚ‚©´¯˘ ≥„·‘ß.

* ˚´@”MW©´ n§Ê˘ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´” ¥ÓÊ∑´ƒ´˜≥´”ƒ´m˙„ ƒ´G¶.

* ˚´@”MW Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ≥´ƒ´”@” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥´mF´©´XZÌ∑´{´ ƒ„”·§„ F´‘fiÊƒ´” [·~´”ƒ´ ÏÏ◊¨´ ~ÊLtƒ´”¿‚¨´

ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”∑´{´©´”≠ ƒ´””m›„\”· \X·eß‘.

* ≥´ˆÊŒ~„·˙´~´ ≥´mJ¿©„∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú Ù˙´~´ Ï¥ÓÊ∑´∑´{´” ≥„·‘¨´m˙„ e§„˘@” Ó„·~„ ˆÊ@”Œ¥ÓÊ‘∑´{´

F´‘z´vƒ´”ƒ´©´”≠ F´‘∑´]ß.

* ƒ´≥´”Úßa˛∑„ ^©´”∑´”wƒÊ¨´ ∑´”‘∑´{´©´”≠ ~´X°ßˆ„Xm˚´”, e§Ê˘ ^∑´˙´t∑´{´ ƒ„”·§„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú e§„˘∑„

`|Œ∆F´‚ƒÊ¨´ ˆÊ{é∑´{´ ƒ„”·§„ ˆ„·m|v·ˆ´‘ß F´v˛[m[≥´Ó„·ˆ´”.

* zÊ§„∑´{´”, [.±~W.ß. ∑´{´”, ß.±~W.ß. ∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú Ù˙´~´ e§Ê˘ ≥´m≥„a∑´{„Xm|∑„ ˚´@”MW©´

≥´m∏m◊¨´ƒ´©´”≠ ˆ´¯Nßˆ„X{´ Ó„·ˆ´”.

* ≥´mz„X·◊¨´©„, ^◊¨´t@”©´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ¥ÓE˛ˆ´ Ó„{´ƒ´]∑„∑´{´ º„X˙„∑„ ˙´~´Ó„·˛ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒ Ó„{„≥´”ƒ´

ˆÊ@”Œ∑Ê~´∑´{´” BÊ∑´X ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´©´”≠ ∑´ƒ´”`ß.

* Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´¨„· ±¨´ ≥Êƒ´”S¨´tŒ Ó„{„≥´”ƒ´, pm˙´©ÊÕ·Ì Ïƒ´”z„Œ, \X·L©„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ≥´¥Ó„ ≥„·~´”ƒ´ ^∑´˙´t∑´{´©´”≠

≥„·‘ßˆ„Xª .

* ˚´@”MW∑´{´ ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ˆÊ@”Œˆ´vƒ´”∑´{´©´”≠ F´‘Õ·¯ß, FÍ©´: F´‘Õ·¯ß, ±¨´t˙„

◊ ´Œ‘≥´”ƒÍ¨´” um¨´” u{„ @” \X·L©Ê ƒÊt@Gƒ´”ƒÊ∑´”˙´Ú¨„. ÏÏ◊ ´ ›´¿”ƒÚˆ„∑´{´ m˙´~W ≥´m∏m◊ ´

ƒ´”˙´”Ú Ùp⁄ß¨´ F´‘fiÊƒ´”¨´ ƒ´”B´˙´x¨´ ±◊¨Ê~´¨´ ƒ„”·§„ Ù¨´” ©´˚„@””˙´Ú¨„.

Ù¨´” ˆ„·m|v·ˆ´…˙´ ∑´ƒ´”©´ƒ´©´”≠ u¨´fl≥´”˙´Ú¨„ BÊ∑´X ^m˙´~W ≥´m≥„a∑´{´ ≥´m∏m◊¨´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú FÊ˙´v∑´{´ `~´XF´fi„∑„

©„·~´ƒÊfl ¨Ê‘ƒ´G¶ˆ„X˚´”˙´Ú¨„. n›´–‘ˆ„≈”m¨´ ƒ´G¶¨´ §„ˆý F´‘z„X·◊¨´©„∑„ Ù¨´” ±◊¨Ê~´ƒÊ∑´∏B´”¨´”.

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Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛ `ƒ´ŒB´fiÊ ƒ´tƒ´≥„a :Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛ `ƒ´ŒB´fiÊ ƒ´tƒ´≥„a :Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛ `ƒ´ŒB´fiÊ ƒ´tƒ´≥„a :Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛ `ƒ´ŒB´fiÊ ƒ´tƒ´≥„a :Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛ `ƒ´ŒB´fiÊ ƒ´tƒ´≥„a :

≥Êƒ´ŒL`ˆ´ Õˆ´¸w Ù§Ês„@” Ï¨´”t˙W ^ªxˆ„ J¿ˆ´≥Êƒ´ŒL`ˆ´ Õˆ´¸w Ù§Ês„@” Ï¨´”t˙W ^ªxˆ„ J¿ˆ´≥Êƒ´ŒL`ˆ´ Õˆ´¸w Ù§Ês„@” Ï¨´”t˙W ^ªxˆ„ J¿ˆ´≥Êƒ´ŒL`ˆ´ Õˆ´¸w Ù§Ês„@” Ï¨´”t˙W ^ªxˆ„ J¿ˆ´≥Êƒ´ŒL`ˆ´ Õˆ´¸w Ù§Ês„@” Ï¨´”t˙W ^ªxˆ„ J¿ˆ´

≥„·ƒÊ`~´˙´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛∑„ ≥´m∏m◊|ß¨´ \X·L©Ê ≥´ƒ´”≥„t∑´{´©´”≠ ^S¨´Œƒ´G¶ˆ„X{´ Ì”

V¨´”tˆ´Ú~Ê¨´~„m¨´~„, Ù.nm..n≥W.n≥W.©´¯˘~´”ƒ´ ƒ´G˜˛@” ƒ„”·§„ ˙´~´Ó„·˛ `ƒ´ŒB´fiÊ ƒ´tƒ´≥„a@””

ˆ´¿‚§Ê~´m¥[≥´”˙´Ú¨„. Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´©´”≠ @Gƒ´I¨´ˆ„y `\X·eß¨Ê¤~„X·, ± ˙´~´Ó„·˛@”©´”≠ ‡ ƒ´tƒ´≥„a `ƒ´Œ˜ß

∑´ƒ´”`≥´”˙´Ú¨„. ^m¨´~„, um¨´” @””ˆ´ÚƒÊ¨´, F´‘fiÊƒ´”ˆÊ‘@G¨´ ‘·˛@”¯˘ ≥´‘@G¨´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´©´”≠

≥´‘@G¨´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛∑„ ˆ´~„¨´”, ^ƒ´~´” F´˚„¨´”ˆ„Xm˚´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛@”©´”≠ ∑´ƒ´”`≥´”ƒ´ ƒ´tƒ´≥„a Ù¨„ nm¨´”

_p˙´F´¶ßˆ„X{´” ƒ´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛@”©´”≠ `·˚´”ƒ´ ƒ´tƒ´≥„a@” `ƒ´ŒB´fi„.

B´ÌƒÊ~´” Ê@”Œ¥ÓÊ‘∑´{´” Õˆ´¸ˆ´‘∑„ ´~´Ó„·˛ „X˚´”˙ÊÚ~„ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ƒ´~´ ¥ÓÊt≥´¨´ ÏÏ◊ ´ mz´∑´{´©´”≠

∑´”‘@Gflßˆ„X{´” ˙ÊÚ~„ Æ ƒ´tqÚ˙´x¨´ Ó„{´ƒ´]∑„≈”m¨´ ¶¨´” |Œ∆F´‚ z„v·] ƒ´”˙´”Ú Ï∆F´@”ˆ„y ≥´m∏m◊|ß¨´

ƒ´G˜˛. F´v≥´”Ú˙´¨´¯˘ ´~´Ó„·˛∑„ ≥´m∏m◊|ß¨´ ƒ´G˜˛@”©´”≠ o˙´ ~´XF´¨´¯˘ Ù˚´§Êfl¨„. ≥Êƒ´G©´tƒÊfl

B´wˆÊß∑„ ≥´m∏m◊|ß¨´ ¨´˙ÊÚmz´∑´{´©´”≠ B„›´”– ≥´m∑´v˜≥´”˙ÊÚ~„\”· B„X~´˙´” ˙´~´Ó„·˛ `ƒ´ŒB´fi„@”

∏∑„∫ ^Ì˘. Ï¥ÓÊ∑´¨´ ƒ´”¿‚¨´¯˘ U.nm.n≥W. ˆ„Ì≥´ ƒ´G¶, \X·L©„, Ïƒ´”z„Œ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ˙´~´Ó„·˛∑´{´

ƒ´~´| `·˚´”Ïˆ„@”¯˘ ≥´BÊ@” ƒ´G˚´∏B´”¨´”. Ù.nm..n≥W. `m¨´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ ƒ´”˙´”Ú ^ƒ´~´ zÊ§„∑´{´”

Ù~´”ƒ´ ≥´a{´¨´ ∏∑„∫ ƒ´G˜˛@”©´”≠ F´˚„¨´”ˆ„Xm˚´”, Ù∏»~´” @”Lƒ´G©´~´©´”≠ VF´\X·flßˆ„Xm˚´”

U.nm.n≥W. Ù©´X≠ B„›´”– ƒ´G˜˛@”©´”≠ F´˚„¨´”ˆ„X{´” ˙´Ú¨„. ´~´Ó„·˛@” Ï©Êt≥´¨´ ƒ´””_t Ìˆ´¸w∑´{´©´”≠,

Ï∆F´@” ƒ´”˙´”Ú ˆÊ@”Œ¥ÓÊ‘@”©´”≠ ≥„·‘¨´m˙„, ˙´~´Ó„·˛@” @”Lƒ´G©´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛@” ƒ´wŒ©„@”©´”≠

˜¶@””˙ÊÚ©„. ˙´~´Ó„·˛ `·˚´”ƒ´ @”Lƒ´G©´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´ B„≥´~´”∑´{´”, ˙´~´Ó„·˛@” |©Êmˆ´, BÊL~Ê˛ Ù˙Êt|

`|Œ∆F´‚ ˙´~´Ó„·˛@” Ïƒ´~´∑´{´©´”≠ ˜¶@””˙ÊÚ©„.

ƒ´tƒ´≥„a, F´vz„≠∑´{´©´”≠ ˆ„·{´Ì” ^ƒ´ˆÊz´ ƒ´G¶ˆ„X˚´”˙´Ú¨„. ""n~´˚´” `|Œ∆F´‚ |©Êmˆ´ ©´˚´”ƒ„ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´”

n∆F´”‚ |©´∑´{´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛ F´˚„¨´~´” ?'', ""n∆F´”‚ L©´ Ùmfl˘·∆FW Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´” Ùmfl˘·∆FW ˙´~´Ó„·˛@”©´”≠

F´˚„|¨Ê¤~„ ?'', ""≥´”ƒ´G~´” 50 |©´∑´{´ ∑´]˙´¨´ ˙´~´Ó„·˛@”©´”≠ F´˚„¨´” ‡∑´ nm. ±~W.°. ±\”y∑„

^B´Œ~Êfl~´”ƒ´ Õˆ´¸ˆ´~´” n∆F´”‚ ƒ´”m| ?'' Ù˙Êt|.

* * * * *

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DIETs Potential and Possibilities, Chamarajanagar DIET project Kannada

Education

Transcript of DIETs Potential and Possibilities, Chamarajanagar DIET project Kannada