I HC THY LI- KHOA C KH BM HA K THUTMN HC HA K THUT 2V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADH Ni -12/2013 Tn mn hc: HA K THUT 2 Tng s tit :30 tit Hnh thc hc: L thuyt v thc hnh ti phng my tnh. Hnh thc thi v kim tra: thi v kim tra k nng c v th hin bn vvi phn mm AutoCad trn my tnh. im qu trnh: 40% Ti liu tham kho: - V k thut xy dng- NXB GD - 2007.- V k thut cng trnh thy li - HTL - 2004.- Gio trnh v xy dng - B XD - NXB XD - 2002.- Gio trnh autocad 2010 thit k 2d v 3d - NXB Hng c - 2010.- Gio Trnh Autocad ton tp - 2010.QUY NH CHUNG I HC THY LI- KHOA C KH BM HA K THUT HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADChng 1: Gii thiu chung v bn v KT XD1.1. Bn v quy hoch1.2. Bn v tng mt bng1.3. Bn v mt bng cng trnh1.4. Bn v mt ng (chnh din) cng trnh1.5. Bn v mt ct cng trnh1.6. Bn v chi tit k thut cng trnh (cu to chi tit, kt cu, in, nc, s nguyn l, vn hnh)Chng 2: Bn v cng trnh xy dng c bn2.1. Bn v mt bng2.2. Bn v mt ng, mt ct2.3. Bn v chi tit k thut (kin trc, kt cu)Chng 3: Bn v cng trnh giao thng, thy li3.1. Bn v cng trnh t3.2. Bn v cng trnh thy li: p, trn, cng ngm, cng l thin, cu mng3.3. Bn v nt giao thng, cu giao thngChng 4: Hng dn s dng phn mm AutoCadNI DUNG MN HCChng 1: Gii thiu chung v bn v k thut xy dngXy dng l mt lnh vc rng ln, bao gm nhiu loi cng trnh nh cccng trnh xy dng c bn, cng trnh giao thng, thy li, h tng k thutTrong tt c cc giai on thit k, thi cng cng nh khai thc s dng, bo trvn hnh cng trnh u cn n cc bn v cung cp cc thng tin k thut vcng trnh, cc bn v ny c gi chung l bn v k thut xy dng.Bn v k thut xy dng c th c phn loi theo th loi cng trnhhoc theo ni dung th hin ca bn v, trong cch phn loi c s dngph bin nht l theo ni dung bn v:- Bn v quy hoch;- Bn v tng mt bng;- Bn v mt bng cng trnh;- Bn v mt ng (chnh din) cng trnh;- Bn v mt ct cng trnh;- Bn v chi tit k thut (cu to cc chi tit, kt cu, in, nc, phngchy, trang thit b cng trnh, k thut thi cng, s vn hnh,). HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.1 Bn v quy hoch:1.1.1. Khi nim chung:Bn v quy hoch l bn v biu din hnh chiu bng ca mt khu vchoc mt vng lnh th. Ty theo ni dung quy hoch v cc i tng c lachn biu din trn bn v m bn v quy hoch c phn thnh cc loikhc nhau:- Bn v quy hoch s dng t;- Bn vquy hoch h tng k thut (h thnggiaothng, cpthotnc, thng tin lin lc,);- Bn v quy hoch h thng cng trnh.Ngoi ra, ty vo quy m, din tch, yu cu ca khu vc quy hoch cth phn loi thnh cc loi bn v quy hoch nh:- Bn v quy hoch vng (t l t 1/25.000 n 1/300.000);- Bn v quy hoch th (t l t 1/5.000 n 1/25.000);- Bn v quy hoch chi tit ( din tch trn 200ha-TL 1/2000-1/5000, t20ha an 200ha-TL 1/1000-1/2000, din tch di 20ha-TL 1/200-1/500). HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.1 Bn v quy hoch:1.1.2. Quy c biu din:Bn v quy hoch l bn v dng bn , do trong bn v s dngnhiu loi ng nt, k hiu v c th s dng nhiu mu sc khc nhau, cc khiu ny u c quy nh thng nht v c ch thch ngay trong bn v.1.1.3. Ni dung biu din:Ni dung biu din chnh ca bn v quy hoch l hnh chiu bng v khiu ca cc i tng c quy hoch. Ngoi ra, trong bn v cn c phn chthch cho cc k hiu c s dng v c th km theo cc bng thng s kthut hoc cc hnh minh ha lin quan n ni dung quy hoch. HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.1 Bn v quy hoch:1.1.4. Mt s v d v bn v quy hoch:Bn v quy hoch s dng t: th hin nh hng s dng t v miquan h chc nng trong khu vc c quy hoch. Cc loi t c phn bitbng mu sc hoc kiu t tng ng vi bng ghi ch, ch thch trong bn v. HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.1 Bn v quy hoch:1.1.4. Mt s v d v bn v quy hoch:Bn v quy hoch h thng giao thng: th hin h thng giao thng v ccmi quan h gia cc tuyn giao thng trong khu vc quy hoch. Cc tuyn giaothngc th c s dngmu sc hoc kiuk hiu ngnt khcnhautng ng vi bng ghi ch, ch thch trong bn v. HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.1 Bn v quy hoch:1.1.4. Mt s v d v bn v quy hoch:Bn v quy hoch h thng cng trnh: cn c gi l bn v quy hochkhng gian kin trc cnh quan, bn v cho thy mi quan h chc nng v thmm gia cc cng trnh v cc khng gian(giao thng, cy xanh, mt nc)trong khu vc quy hoch. Loi bn v ny c s dng cho quy hoch thhoc quy hoch chi tit v thng i km vi bn v phi cnh quy hoch. HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.1 Bn v quy hoch:1.1.4. Mt s v d v bn v quy hoch:Bn v quy hoch h thng cng trnh: cn c gi l bn v quy hochkhng gian kin trc cnh quan, bn v cho thy mi quan h chc nng v thmm gia cc cng trnh v cc khng gian(giao thng, cy xanh, mt nc)trong khu vc quy hoch. Loi bn v ny c s dng cho quy hoch thhoc quy hoch chi tit v thng i km vi bn v phi cnh quy hoch. HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.2. Bn v mt bng tng th:1.2.1. Khi nim chung:Bn v mt bng tng th biu din hnh chiu bng ca cng trnh hoccm cng trnh trn khu t xy dng. Bn v mt bng tng th cng c th ccoi nh bn v quy hoch chi tit cho mt d n thit k cng trnh hoc cm cngtrnh.1.2.2. Quy c biu din:Trong bn v mt bng tng th, tt c cc i tng ca bn v uc biu din di dng hnh chiu bng, cc chi tit nh hoc phc tp (cy ci,cc chi tit cnh quan, phng tin giao thng), b mt a hnh, mi dc, cao c biu din bng k hiu quy c hoc biu din di dng hnh chiubng gin lc.i vi mt s bn v, cng trnh trong bn v mt bng tng th c thc v di dng mt bng nh (thay cho biu din mt bng mi) biu dinmi quan h gia khng gian bn trong v bn ngoi cng trnh.T l c s dng ph bin i vi mt bng tng thl1/100 n1/500, i vi cc cng trnh c phm vi xy dng ln nh cng trnh giao thng,u mi thy li c th s dng t l n 1/1000. HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.2. Bn v mt bng tng th:1.2.3. Ni dung biu din:Bn v mt bng tng th cn biu din c cc thng tin c bn sau y:- Tn bn v, t l bn v.- Phm vi, gii hn khu vc thit k v cc lin h c bn ca khu tthit k vi iu kin t nhin, x hixung quanh nh h thng giao thng, ahnh t nhin, cng trnh k cn.- Cc hng chnh ca cng trnh: thng c biu din bng mi tnch hng Bc hoc biu din bnghoagi. Trong trng hpkhngghi rhng th hiu mc nh hng bn trn ca bn v l hng Bc.- Cc cng trnh trong khu vc thit k: y l i tng biu din chnhnn cn biu din r rang, phn chu vi cng trnh c th s dng cc nt v m nhn mnh v gii hn ca cng trnh.- B mt a hnh: thng c biu din bng h thng cc ng ngmc hoc ghi ch bng cc k hiu cao trn bn v, cc b mt nh nggiao thng, mi dc, bi c, mt nc, p lt nhn toc k hiu v t vt liutheo quy c.- Cc yu t cnh quan nh sn vn, cy xanh, b cnh, hncc biu din gin lc theo quy c.- Bn cnh cc hnh biu din, trong bn v c th s dng cc ghi ch,ch thch lm r hn cc i tng c biu din trn bn v. HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.2. Bn v mt bng tng th:1.2.4. Mt s v d v bn v mt bng tng th: HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.2. Bn v mt bng tng th:1.2.4. Mt s v d v bn v mt bng tng th: HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.2. Bn v mt bng tng th:1.2.4. Mt s v d v bn v mt bng tng th: HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.2. Bn v mt bng tng th:1.2.4. Mt s v d v bn v mt bng tng th: HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.3. Bn v mt bng cng trnh: 1.3.1. Khi nim chung:- Bn v mt bng cng trnh c xy dng da trn php chiu thnggc, biu din hnh chiu bng hoc hnh ct bng ca cng trnh.- Bn v mt bng cng trnh c phn loi da theo loi cng trnh nhmt bng cng trnh giao thng, cng trnh thy liv mt bng cng trnh xydng c bn, trong bn v mt bng cng trnh giao thng, thy li thngc biu din di dnghnh chiu, mt bngcngtrnhxy dng c bnthng biu din di dng hnh ct bng (mt phng ct quy c cao 1-1.5m sovi sn hon thin)- i vicng trnh xy dng c bn, ngoi mt bng cng trnh (mtbng kin trc) cn c cc loi bn v mt bng kt cu, mt bng k thut (in,nc, phngchy), mt bng btr ni tht, mt bng trn, mt bngltsntrong , mi loi bn v s u tin biu din mt s yu t c th. HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.3. Bn v mt bng cng trnh: 1.3.2. Ni dung th hin ca bn v:Ni dung biu din chnh ca bn v mt bng gm:- Hnh dng, kch thc, t l ca cc hng mc, b phn, chi tit, khnggian ca cng trnh- Mi quan h v v tr v chc nng gia cc hng mc, b phn, chi tit,khng gian ca cng trnh- Cao cho tng khu vc c th ca cng trnh- Cc k hiu vt liu b mt, k hiu mi dc, dc- Bn v mt bng cng trnh xy dng c bn cn th hin mt phn hkt cu ca cng trnh nh ct, tng, vch v cc h thng k thut c bn. HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.3. Bn v mt bng cng trnh: 1.3.3. Cc quy c biu din:- Cc hng mc, b phn, chi tit ca cng trnh c biu din trn bnv di dng hnh chiu hoc hnh ct bng. Mc biu din chi tit ty theo tl ca bn v, hnh v. Vi cc hnh biu din t l nh hoc cc i tng biudin thng dng c th biu din n gin ha hoc biu din dng k hiu.- ng nt biu din cho cc yu t chnh, quan trng trong bn v sdng nt lin m, cc chi tit khc biu din bng nt mnh.- T l bn v i vicng trnh giao thng, thy li thng thng t1/500 n 1/100, vi cng trnh xy dng c bn t 1/200 dn 1/100, trong phbin nht l t l 1/100.- Bn v cng trnh giao thng, thy li thng ghi kch thc theo cm,vi cng trnh xy dng c bn kch thc ghi theo mm, k hiu cao s dngchung theo m HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.3. Bn v mt bng cng trnh: 1.3.4. Mt s v d v bn v mt bng cng trnh:Mt bng cng trnh thy li HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.3. Bn v mt bng cng trnh: 1.3.4. Mt s v d v bn v mt bng cng trnh:Mt bng thi cng cng trnh thy li HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.3. Bn v mt bng cng trnh: 1.3.4. Mt s v d v bn v mt bng cng trnh:Mt bng cng trnh giao thng HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.3. Bn v mt bng cng trnh: 1.3.4. Mt s v d v bn v mt bng cng trnh:Mt bng cng trnh xy dng c bn (mt bng kin trc) HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.4. Bn v mt ng (chnh din) cng trnh:1.4.1. Khi nim chung:Bn v mt ng (chnh din) cng trnh c xy dng da trn phpchiu thng gc, biu din hnh thc bn ngoi ca cng trnh.1.4.2. Ni dung th hin ca bn v.- Bn v mt ng cng trnh cn th hin c y cc yu cu sau:+ Hnh khi, kch thc, t l t tng th n cc hng mc, b phn,chi tit mt ngoi cng trnh.+ Mu sc, vt liu hon thin, cc yu t trang tr mt ngoi cngtrnh.- i vi giai on thit k c s, bn v mt ng c th c th hinbng mu lm r hn mu sc cng nh vt liu. Trong giai on ny, trn bnv mt ng c th khng th hin kch thc m c biu din thm cc yu tnh cnh quan, cy xanh, ngi, xe... thy c tng quan v t l cng nhmi quan h vi khng gian xung quanh ca cng trnh. HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.4. Bn v mt ng (chnh din) cng trnh:1.4.3. Cc quy c biu din.- Bn v mt ng thng s dng hai loi ng nt l nt lin m vnt lin mnh, trong ng bao chu vi ca cc chi tit, b phn chnh cbiu din bng nt lin m, cc chi tit khc c biu din bng nt mnh.- Trn bn v mt ng cng c th t vt liu, nt t vt liu s dng ntmnh. Bn v thit k c s c th s dng mu sc lm d thit k.- Tn gi bn v mt ng c xc nh da theo hng chiu nhhng trc kt cu, hng a l (ng, Ty, Nam, Bc) hoc hng chc nngca cng trnh.- Bn cnh cc hnh biu din, trn bn v c th c cc ghi ch k thut,kch thc, cao , cc k hiu biu din chi tit. HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.4. Bn v mt ng (chnh din) cng trnh:1.4.4. Mt s v d v bn v mt ng (chnh din) cng trnh:Bn v chnh din cng trnh thy li HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.4. Bn v mt ng (chnh din) cng trnh:1.4.4. Mt s v d v bn v mt ng (chnh din) cng trnh:Mt ng cng trnh giao thng HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.4. Bn v mt ng (chnh din) cng trnh:1.4.4. Mt s v d v bn v mt ng (chnh din) cng trnh:Mt ng cng trnh xy dng c bn (mt ng kin trc) HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.5. Bn v mt ct cng trnh:1.5.1. Khi nim chung:- Bn v mt ct cng trnh nhm biu din cu to k thut, vt liu, mitng quan gia cc b phn, chi titca cng trnh ti v tr mt phng ct cch nh.- K hiu mt phng ct thng c biu din trn bn v mt bng,ngoi ra cng c th biu din trn bn m mt ng hoc bn v mt ct khc.- i vi bn v k thut xy dng, bn v mt ct thng c biudin di dng hnh ct.- T l bn v mt ct thng c ly theo cng t l bn v mt bng,mt ng cng trnh, thng thng t 1/50-1/500, ph bin l t l 1/100. Trongtrng hp c bit do cng trnh c mt chiu kch thc qu khc bit c th sdng nhiu loi t l khc nhau. HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.5. Bn v mt ct cng trnh:1.5.2. Quy c biu din:Trn bn v mt ct, cc b phn chi tit quan trng b mt phng ct ctqua u c t vt liu quy c tng ng.Trong bn v xy dng, ng bao ca vng t vt liu thng cbiu din bng nt lin m(nt ct), cc b phn, chi tit pha sau mt phng ctthng c biu din bng nt c bn hoc nt mnh.1.5.3. Ni dung biu din:Ni dung biu din ca bn v mt ct l cc cu to k thut, loi vtliu, cc mc cao ca cng trnh. Do , trong bn v c th km theo ccghi ch k thut hoc cc k hiu vt liu c s dng trong bn v. HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.5. Bn v mt ct cng trnh:1.5.4. Mt s v d v bn v mt ct cng trnh: HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.5. Bn v mt ct cng trnh:1.5.4. Mt s v d v bn v mt ct cng trnh: HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.5. Bn v mt ct cng trnh:1.5.4. Mt s v d v bn v mt ct cng trnh: HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.6. Bn v chi tit:1.6.1. Khi nim chung:- Bn v chi tit th hin hnh dng, cu to, kch thc, cc yu cu kthut ca cc b phn, chi tit ca cng trnh.- Bn v chi tit thng c biu din ch yu di dng hnh ct, mtct, hoc di dng hnh chiu thng gc, trng hp c bit c th c minhha hnh biu din di dng trc o.- Bn v chi tit thng s dng t l ln hn nhiu so vi cc loi bnv khc, thng t 1/50 n 1/5.- Bn v chi tit rt a dng v thng c phn loi theo mc ch biudin ca bn v. VD bn v cu to chi tit, bn v chi tit kt cu, bn v chi titthi cng, bn v chi tit vn hnh thit b HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.6. Bn v chi tit:1.6.2. Quy c biu din:Cc ng nt biu din trong bn v chi tit c quy nh ty theo loihnh biu din (hnh chiu/hnh ct) v ty theo ni dung biu din ca bn v.i vi bn v biu din cu to chi tit ni chung, cc ng nt v tuntheoquy c ca bn v hnh chiu/ hnh cti vi cc bn v chi tit biu din cho mt lnh vc c th nh bn vchi tit k cu, chi tit vn khun, chitit cp thot ncth theo nguyn tcchung u tin ng nt biu din cho i tng th hin chnh ca bn v1.6.3. Ni dung biu din:Ni dung biu din ca bn v chi tit bao gm cc hnh v v cc ghich, ch thch, cc bng thng k th hin c th cc thng tin k thut v mtb phn, chi tit ca cng trnh. HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.6. Bn v chi tit:1.6.4. Mt s v d v bn v chi tit HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.6. Bn v chi tit:1.6.4. Mt s v d v bn v chi tit HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.6. Bn v chi tit:1.6.4. Mt s v d v bn v chi tit HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.6. Bn v chi tit:1.6.4. Mt s v d v bn v chi tit HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.6. Bn v chi tit:1.6.4. Mt s v d v bn v chi tit HA K THUT 2 V K THUT XY DNG VI AUTOCADCHNG 1: GiI THIU CHUNG V BN V K THUT XY DNG1.6. Bn v chi tit:1.6.4. Mt s v d v bn v chi tit