Development status status of of the the Second-generation ...€¦ · Development status of SGLI at...

41
Development Development status status of of the the Second Second - - generation generation Global Global Imager Imager (SGLI) (SGLI) on on GCOM GCOM - - C1 C1 January January 13, 13, 2010 2010 GCOM GCOM PI PI Workshop Workshop Kazuhiro Tanaka Kazuhiro Tanaka a a , Yoshihiko Okamura , Yoshihiko Okamura a a , , Takahiro Amano Takahiro Amano b b , Masaru Hiramatsu , Masaru Hiramatsu b b , , Koichi Shiratama Koichi Shiratama b b a a Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) (JAXA) b b NEC TOSHIBA Space Systems Ltd. NEC TOSHIBA Space Systems Ltd.

Transcript of Development status status of of the the Second-generation ...€¦ · Development status of SGLI at...

Page 1: Development status status of of the the Second-generation ...€¦ · Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010. Contents. 2. 1. GCOM MISSION and BACKGROUND 2. SGLI

DevelopmentDevelopment statusstatus ofof thethe SecondSecond--generationgeneration GlobalGlobal ImagerImager (SGLI)(SGLI) onon GCOMGCOM--C1C1

JanuaryJanuary 13,13, 20102010 GCOMGCOM PIPI WorkshopWorkshop

Kazuhiro TanakaKazuhiro Tanakaaa, Yoshihiko Okamura, Yoshihiko Okamuraaa, , Takahiro AmanoTakahiro Amanobb, Masaru Hiramatsu, Masaru Hiramatsubb, , Koichi ShiratamaKoichi Shiratamabb

a a Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)(JAXA)b b NEC TOSHIBA Space Systems Ltd.NEC TOSHIBA Space Systems Ltd.

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010

ContentsContents

2

1. GCOM MISSION and BACKGROUND

2. SGLI OVERVIEW

3. SGLI Observation Mechanism

4. BBM Test Results

5. Current Phase (EM Phase) Activity

6. Conclusion

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010 3

1. GCOM MISSION and BACKGROUNDGCOM MissionGCOM ContributionGCOM Background (ADEOS and ADEOS-II)

SGLI on GCOM-C1 satellite

2. SGLI OVERVIEW3. SGLI Observation Mechanism4. BBM Test Results5. Current Phase (EM Phase) Activity6. Conclusion

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010

GlobalGlobal ChangeChange ObservationObservation MissionMission (GCOM)(GCOM)

4

Global observation satellite system as JAXA’s GEOSS contribution.2 satellite series for 5 years, total 13 years observation.

GCOM-W Microwave radiometer observation for WATERCYCLE using AMSR2 (AMSR-E follow on)GCOM-C Optical multi-channel observation for RADIATIONBUDGET and CARBON CYCLE using SGLI (GLI follow on)

GCOM-C (CLIMATE)

SensorAdvanced

Microwave

Radiometer

2 (AMSR2)

Passive Microwave ObservationWater vapor, soil moisture etc

SensorSecond

Generation

Global

Imager

(SGLI)

Optical Observation 380nm – 12 micronCloud, Aerosol, Vegetation, Chrolophl etc

GCOM-W(WATER)

AMSR2

SGLI

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010

GCOMGCOM ContributionContribution

5

Policy design through prediction improvement

Operational use for fishery, sea route, weather forecast, etc.

monitoring and understanding of the earth environment change

3°C

Air temperature prediction

Prediction resultsGCOM observation

• Improvement of parameterization about radiation budget and carbon cycle, etc. in climate prediction model.

• Verification and improvement of prediction of the earth environment change including the water cycle by comparison with the satellite observation.

Radiation budget•Surface albedo•Snow ice•Cloud/ aerosol•SST/ LST

Carbon cycle

•Vegetation cover•Primary production•Coastal environment

•Surface temperature•Sea level•Snow and sea ice area•Environmental change

•Rain/drought distribution

•Extreme weather frequency

•Land cover

Climate system model

Comparison

Input

Model prediction

Improveaccuracy

Future prediction

Water cycle•Water vapor, cloud, precipitation

•Soil moisture•Sea ice, snow•SST, wind

Data application Knowledge

GCOM-CGCOM-W

GCOM observation

Frequent and long term (>10yer) global observation system

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010

GCOMGCOM BackgroundBackground (ADEOS, ADEOS(ADEOS, ADEOS--II)II)

6

GCOM-C series

GCOM-W series

ADEOS-II

GCOM is follow on program of ADEOS and ADEOS-II.Based on ADEOS-II operational anomaly, satellite development policy was discussed at Space Activity Committee (SAC) of Japanese government.GCOM mission as a successor of ADEOS-II was re-evaluated.

SGLI on GCOM-C1 satellite (SINGLE MISSION).

AMSR2

Global Imager (GLI)

AMSR

SGLI-VNR SGLI-IRS

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010

SGLISGLI on GCOMon GCOM--C1 satelliteC1 satellite

7

SGLI IRS ELU

+X flight direction

Y

+Z earth

deep space

SGLI VNR ELU

SGLI IRS SRU

SGLI VNR SRU

SGLI Second Generation Global ImagerVNR Visible and Near Infrared RadiometerIRS Infrared Scanning RadiometerSRU Scanning Radiometer UnitELU Electronic Unit

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010 8

1. GCOM MISSION and BACKGROUND

2. SGLI OVERVIEWSecond Generation Global Imager (SGLI)Technology background of SGLISGLI SpecificationObservation Intervals

3. SGLI Observation Mechanism4. BBM Test Results5. Current Phase (EM Phase) Activity6. Conclusion

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010

SGLISGLI Second Generation Global ImagerSecond Generation Global Imager

9

Visible and Near Infrared Radiometer (SGLI-VNR)

Polarized Observation Telescopes (55deg FOV x 2)

Non Polarized Observation Telescopes (24deg FOV x 3) Solar

Diffuser

About 1.7m

About 1.3m

←Optics

TIR-DET→

←Scan Mirror

SGLI IRS Bread Board ModelInfrared Scanning Radiometer

(SGLI-IRS)

Sun Cal. Window

Earth View Window

Deep Space Window

About 1.4m

About 0.6m

Sensor

Unit features

SGLI VNR Non

Polarized

Observation

(11ch),

IFOV

250m,

Swath

1150km

Polarized

Observation(2ch), IFOV

1km,

Swath

1150km

SGLI IRS Shortwave

Infrared

(SWI

4ch),

IFOV

250m/1km,

Swath

1400km

Thermal

Infrared

(TIR:2ch),

IFOV

500m,

Swath

1400km

Inside

←SWI-DET

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010

±45deg

tilting motor

PL Obs. Sub-Unit

673.5nm

telescope

&

868.5nm

telescope

VisibleVisible andand NearNear infraredinfrared radiometerradiometer SGLISGLI--VNRVNR

10

VNR non Polarized Obs. (NP)– 3 telescopes with 24deg FOV realize the

total 70 deg FOV Observation (1,150km)– Wide wavelength range Observation from

380nm to 868.5nm.

VNR Polarized Obs. (PL)– 2 telescopes with 55deg FOV each for

673.5nm and 868.5nm Observation.– AT tilting mechanism for +/-45deg– 55deg FOV with 45deg tilting corresponds

to 1,150km swath.

AT

:

Along

Track

Direction

CT

:

Cross

Track

Direction

BBMNP telescope

NP Obs. Sub-Unit

3

telescopes

for

total

70deg

FOV

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010

InfraredInfrared ScanningScanning RadiometerRadiometer SGLISGLI--IRSIRS

11

45deg folding mirror rotatescontinuously at 81rpm(740msec/rev) to observe “Earth– Solar Diffuser – Black Body –LED lamps – Deep Space”.

Observation light through Ritchey Chretien type telescope is dividedfor two wavelength region.

Shortwave Infrared detector(SWI-DET)Thermal Infrared detector (TIR-DET).

SWI-DET uses InGaAs typedetectors at -30deg C using peltier cooler.

TIR-DET uses PV-MCT type detectors at 55K usingmechanical stirling cooler.

OBS Light

SCAN MOTOR

BLACK BODY

SWI-DET

TIR-DET

Sterling Cooler

Optical Bench

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010

TechnologyTechnology backgroundbackground ofof SGLISGLI

12

Whiskbroom (Scanning Mirror)

Push Broom (CCD)

TECHNOLOGY

OBSERVATION SGLI IRS

6Channels

1.1~12μm

TECHNOLOGY

OBSERVATION

MOS-1MESSR

4Bands

0.5~1.1μm

4Bands

0.5~0.9μm

ADEOSAVNIR

5Bands

0.4~0.9μm

ALOSAVNIR-2

5Bands

0.4~0.9μm

ASTERVNIR

JERS-1VNIR

4Bands

0.5~0.9μm

NP

Observation

11 channels 0.38~0.87μm

SGLI VNR

PL

Observation

2 channels 0.68, 0.87μm

MOS-1VTIR

4

Bands

0.5~12μm

ADEOSOCTS

12

Bands

0.41~12μm

ADEOS-IIGLI

36

Bands

0.38~12μm

SGLI uses both Whisk Broom and Push Broom type Sensor Heritage

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010

SGLI SpecificationSGLI Specification

13

SGLI channels

CH

λ Δλ Lstd Lmax SNR at Lstd IFOV

VN, P, SW: nmT: μm

VN, P: W/m2/sr/μm

T: Kelvin

VN, P, SW: SNR

T: NEΔTm

VN1 380 10 60 210 250 250VN2 412 10 75 250 400 250VN3 443 10 64 400 300 250VN4 490 10 53 120 400 250VN5 530 20 41 350 250 250VN6 565 20 33 90 400 250VN7 673.5 20 23 62 400 250VN8 673.5 20 25 210 250 250VN9 763 12 40 350 1200 250/1000VN10 868.5 20 8 30 400 250VN11 868.5 20 30 300 200 250P1 673.5 20 25 250 250 1000P2 868.5 20 30 300 250 1000

SW1 1050 20 57 248 500 1000SW2 1380 20 8 103 150 1000SW3 1630 200 3 50 57 250SW4 2210 50 1.9 20 211 1000T1 10.8 0.7 300 340 0.2 250/500T2 12.0 0.7 300 340 0.2 250/500

• The SGLI features are 250m (VNR-NP & SW3) and 500m (TIR) spatial resolution and polarization/along-track slant view channels (VNR-PL), which will improve land, coastal, and aerosol observations.

GCOM-C SGLI characteristics

OrbitSun-synchronous (descending local time: 10:30)Altitude 798km, Inclination 98.6deg

Mission Life 5 years (3 satellites; total 13 years)

Scan Push-broom electric scan (VNR)Wisk-broom mechanical scan (IRS)

Scan width 1150km cross track (VNR: VN & P)1400km cross track (IRS: SW & T)

Digitalization 12bitPolarization 3 polarization angles for PAlong track direction

Nadir for VN, SW and T, +45 deg and -45 deg for P

On-board calibration

VN: Solar diffuser, LED, Lunar cal maneuvers, and dark current by masked pixels and nighttime obs.

SW: Solar diffuser, LED, Lunar, and dark current by deep space window

T: Black body and dark current by deep space window

Multi-angle obs. for 674nm and 869nm

250m over the Land or coastal area, and 1km over offshore

option

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010

VNR channels IRS channels

Blue Green RedYellow

SGLISGLI SpectralSpectral ChannelsChannels

14

.......

Specifications of SGLI, such as center wavelengths, band width, SNR, and dynamic range, are designed in consideration of retrieval algorithms of the observation targets.

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010

SGLI-VNR

1,150km(MODIS Jan. 28, 2009)

1150km1150km

1400km1400kmSGLI-IRS 1,400km(MODIS Jan. 28, 2009)

70km70kmALOS

AVNIR-2

OBS(Feb. 24, 2009)

350km350km

ALOS

SCAN-SAR

OBS(Jan. 28, 2009)

SGLI VNR 1day OBS AreaSGLI VNR 1day OBS Area((GLI OBS Mar. 20, 2003GLI OBS Mar. 20, 2003))

Observation FrequencyObservation Frequency

15

GCOM-C1 orbit is“34days repeat orbit”with “3.8days quasirepeat cycle”.Any point on the equator can be observed at average 2.4days frequency.Average 2 days frequencyobservation is possible formiddle latitude. (35deg)

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

0 30 60 90

Ave

rage

OB

S Fr

eq. [

day/

1 ti

me]

OBS lattitude [deg]

height 798km(M=34, N=14, L=9)

FOV 70deg

FOV 80deg

Average 2.4days Freq. at equator

Average 2days Freq. at 35deg latitude

0day

1day

2day

3day

4day

5day

-3000km -2000km -1000km 0km 1000km 2000km 3000km

Alt 798km, Cycle 3.8days (34days), FOV=70deg<- East West ->

2,809km/rev

743km/day

2,636km/3day ≒

94% coverage

Observation FrequencyObservation Frequency

16

GCOM-C1 ground trace distance at equator is 2,809km/rev and 743 km/day.SGLI-VNR with 1,150km swath (70deg FOV) realizes 94% global coveragefor 3 days at equator.Average 100% coverage per 2 days at middle latitude.

GCOM-C1 orbit is 34 dayrecurrent orbit.13 Cross Trackdirectional observationper 34 days is possible.

1,150km OBS Swath

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010 17

1. GCOM MISSION and BACKGROUND2. SGLI OVERVIEW

3. SGLI Observation MechanismVNR Non Polarized Observation FocalPlane AssemblyVNR Polarization ObservationTDI mode observation of TIR detectorsData Acquisition ScenarioOnboard calibration

4. BBM Test Results5. Current Phase (EM Phase) Activity6. Conclusion

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010

VNRVNR NonNon PolarizedPolarized Obs.Obs. FocalFocal PlanePlane AssemblyAssembly

18

11 Chs Filter Assy.

CCD

satellite flight direction

ocean gain channels land gain channels

Each NP telescope is equipped withindependent Focal Plane Assembly.

To realize 11ch observations of VNR-NP telescope, 11 lines long Band Pass Filter (BPF) is mounted on 11 line CCD.

Channel location and spectral non uniformity requirement is set based on detailed mission analysis such as O2A band observation by EORCscientists.

Block FILTER

Band Pass FILTER

Channel Location

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010

60deg

120deg

Forward

Nadir

Backward0

30

60

90

120

150

180

-90 -60 -30 0 30 60 90

solar lattitude at obs point [deg]

scat

tering

angl

e [

deg]

Forward Looking(+45deg)

Nadir Looking(0deg)

Backward Looking(-45deg)

VNRVNR PolarizationPolarization ObservationObservation

19

Intermediate scattering direction (60-120deg) should be observed for aerosolretrieval with +/- 45deg tilting radiometer. Tilt angle will be switched bycommand depending on this scattering angle requirement.

Backward LookingForward LookingNadir Looking (optional)

3 directional linear polarizer on FPA realize Stokes parameter observation(I, Q, U components)

NORTHSOUTHsatellite orbit direction

Solar Light

Forward Scattering

Back Scattering

Required Scattering Angle60 – 120deg

Forward Looking

Backward Looking

satellite direction

Forward Looking

Backward Looking

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010

TDITDI modemode observationobservation ofof TIRTIR detectorsdetectors

20

500m

Obs

Mode 250m

Obs

Mode

(Option)

750m

⊿t= 250m

Sample

Interval

t0

t0+⊿t

t0+2⊿t

500mTDI

Scan

Direction t0

t0+⊿t

t0+2⊿t

500m

500m

TDI

TIR-DET works with Time Delayed Integration (TDI) mode.Each 500m Observation channels consists of 250m Ch-A and Ch-B.Optional 250m Observation is possible.

250m resolution 20detector/ch

PWR&CONTROL

T2 Ch-B

OUT

T2 Ch-A

OUT

T1 Ch-B

OUT

T1 Ch-A

OUT

T1 T2

500m

Ch-B

Ch-A

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010

DataData AcquisitionAcquisition ScenarioScenario

21

250m Obs for Day Mode

Land Area (21.0Mbps)

BASIC ObservationConcept

ALL 19 Channels observation for Day Mode250m/500m resolution data for Land, 1km for OceanTIR & SW(1.6 & 2.2 micron ; Land) for Night Mode.

DAY 250m

DAY 1km

DAY 1km

NIGHT 1km

NIGHT 250m

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010

DataData AcquisitionAcquisition ScenarioScenario

22

【SGLI-VNR NP OBS】

1kmOBS

NIGHTLAND

1kmOBS

250mOBS

STBY-2

DAY

【SGLI-VNR PL OBS】

NIGHT

ForwardLooking

OBS

STBY-2

BackwardLooking

OBS

DAY

【SGLI-IRS SWI OBS】

1kmOBS

NIGHTLAND

1kmOBS

250mOBS

SW3 250mSW4 1km

LAND

STBY-2

STBY-2

DAY

【SGLI-IRS TIR OBS】

1kmOBS

NIGHT陸

1kmOBS

500mOBS

LAND

500mOBS

DAY

VNR-NP OBS

IRS-SWI OBS

VNR-PL OBS

IRS-TIR OBS

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010

SGLISGLI--VNRVNR OnboardOnboard calibrationcalibration

23

Deployable Spectralon diffuser is used for both Solar and LED calibration.Calibration coefficient will be traced using this solar calibration data.β angle dependency for solar calibration will be characterized shortlyafter launch using satellite yaw manouver.

Deploy

Mechanism

Tilt Mechanism

Sun

Spectralon

Diffuser

PLTe

le.P1

PLTe

le.P2

NP

Tele

.Le

ft

NP

Tele

.Ce

nter

NP

Tele

.Rig

ht

Diffuser Deploy Mechanism with safety function

Deployed Spectralon DiffuserLED and Monitor

Bench

Backward Tilting PL telescopes

Deploy

Mechanism

Tilt Mechanism

Spectralon

Diffuser

POL Te

le.

P1PO

L Tele.

P2

NP

Tele

.Le

ft

NP

Tele

.Ce

nter

NP

Tele

.Rig

ht

White

LED

NIR

LED

PL telescope Tilting Mechanism

Solar CALLED CAL

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010

Diffused Solar Light

LED/Lamp Cal.

Light

Deep Space

Earth Observation

BLACK BODY

SCAN MIRROR

Spec

tral

onD

iffu

ser

Light Guide

SGLISGLI--IRSIRS OnboardOnboard calibrationcalibration

24

IRS 81rpm rotating for both “Earth Observation” and “Calibration”.

BLACK BODY

LED & Lamp

Light Guide

Calibration Window

Light Guide

Spectralon Diffuser

TIR Calibration : “BLACK BODY” and “Deep Space”SWI Calibration : “Diffused Solar Light”, “LED/Lamp”

and “Deep Space”

+Z (Earth)

+Y (Space)

+X (Sat. Velocity)

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010 25

1. GCOM MISSION and BACKGROUND2. SGLI OVERVIEW3. SGLI Observation Mechanism

4. BBM Test ResultsBreadboard Model (BBM) activityBBM test results of VNRBBM test results of IRS

5. Current Phase (EM Phase) Activity6. Conclusion

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010

Bread Board Model (BBM) ActivityBread Board Model (BBM) Activity Visible and Near infrared radiometer (VNR)Visible and Near infrared radiometer (VNR)

26

Critical Technologies

- To Validate feasibility of the critical components

・CCD

・Bandpass filters

Complete

BBM System Design

-To establish SGLI system design to achieve observation requirement

Complete

Radiometric Tests

Complete

BBM System Tests

- To assess and demonstrate the observation performances by system level

Geometric Tests

Tests with onboard calibrators

Complete

BBM Component Tests

<Major BBM component>

・11line CCD ・Bandpass filter Assembly

・Optics

- To assess and demonstrate the observation performances by component level

VNR-NP

VNR-PL

・Polarization filter Assembly

・Readout CircuitVNR SRU

NP Sub-Unit

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010 27

Bread Board Model (BBM) ActivityBread Board Model (BBM) Activity Infrared Scanning radiometer (IRS)Infrared Scanning radiometer (IRS)

Critical Technologies

- To Validate feasibility of the critical components

・CCD

Complete

・TIR detector

・Mirror Sample

BBM System Design

-To establish SGLI system design to achieve observation requirement

Complete Complete

BBM Component Tests

<Major BBM component>

- To assess and demonstrate the observation performances by component level

・SWIR Detector ・TIR Detector

・Optics

・Readout Circuit

・Mechanical Cooler

BBM用SWI検知器BBM用SWI検知器

・Blackbody

・Scan Mirror Assembly

SWIR Radiometric Tests

Complete

BBM System Tests

- To assess and demonstrate the observation performances by system level

Tests with onboard calibrators

TIR Radiometric Tests(Vacuum condition)

Geometric Tests

観測光

走査モータ

黒体

SWI検出器

TIR検出器

光学ベンチ

SWI DET

TIR DET

IRS SRU

IRS Optical Bench

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010

BBM test results of VNRBBM test results of VNR Dynamic RangeDynamic Range

28

VNR dynamic range requirement is set based on careful study of targetcharacteristics.VNR uses CCD. Integration time can be easily changed by command.This means dynamic range adjustment is possible.

Difference between design and manufacturing results such astransmittance of optics can be adjustedDynamic range can be changed by command even after launchCalibration technique using different integration time.

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010 29

BBM test results of VNRBBM test results of VNR CCD Integration TimeCCD Integration Time

Previous GLI design

SGLI VNR design

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010 30

BBM test results of VNRBBM test results of VNR LinearityLinearity

test result of non-polarized observing telescope

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

VN1 VN2 VN3 VN4 VN5 VN6 VN7 VN8 VN9 VN10VN11

0deg

+12deg

-12deg

req

linear

ity e

rror

[%]

test result of VN10 non-polarized observing telescope

-4%

-3%

-2%

-1%

0%

1%

2%

3%

4%

0 10 20 30 40

input radiance [W/m^2/str/μm]

linearity

err

or

test resultlinearity req

Linearity is very important forradiometer because it leads toaccuracy dependencies to inputradiance level.Also, the test methodologyusing integration time abovementioned uses theassumption that sensor is verylinear.VNR BBM linearity is checkedfor both input radiancedependencies and integrationtime dependencies.Test result is very good andfurther detailed analysis isconducted to find the majornon-linear element to improve.

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010 31

BBM test results of VNRBBM test results of VNR NoiseNoise

SGLI noise performance is required as Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) at standard signal observation radiance (Lstd) for each observation channel. Both integration time dependence and input radiance for SNR was checked.The all channels noise level met the sensor specification.

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

VN01

VN02

VN03

VN04

VN05

VN06

VN07

VN08

VN09

VN10

VN11 P1

rms n

oise

[cou

nt]

Test Result Req test result of non-polarized observing telescope (VN10)

0100200300400500600700800900

1000

0 5 10 15 20 25

iinput radiance [W/m^2/str/μm]

SN

R

SNR

Lstd

fitting curve

Req at Lstd

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010 32

BBM test results of VNRBBM test results of VNR Polarized Light ObservationPolarized Light Observation

The special polarization unit is set to the collimator light source. The collimator polarization characteristic is canceled with de-polarizer filter and polarized unit can be rotated around the optical axis to realize the desired polarized direction for both linear and partially polarized light. As the result of BBM test, approximately 4% polarization observation accuracy (ΔP/Pstd) and 1.3deg polarization direction error is confirmed for the 670nm polarization observing telescope with standard 5% polarized light (Pstd).

test result of 670P polarization observing telescope

0%

1%

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

7%

250 500 750 ∞

SNR

Pola

riza

tion

Acc

urac

yΔP

/P

+27.5deg

+0.5deg

-27.5deg

Input Angle

CollimatorSystem Rotating

Stage

VNR BBMPolarization Unit

Design Target

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010 33

BBM test results of IRSBBM test results of IRS Scanning PerformanceScanning Performance

Because very stable rotating speed is important for sensor observation geometry, the centroid position error and product of inertia should be minimized.Manufacturing error and assembly process were carefully studied and confirmed. The friction learning technique in the rotation speed control loop is also applied. The selection of the bearing unit is another key issue for the IRS 5years operation requirement. The bearing lifetime test under the vacuum condition was successfully completed for required 2.7 x 10^8 revolution operation and still under the test for the further design margin.

Position error [deg]

His

togr

am[%

]

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010 34

BBM test results of IRSBBM test results of IRS SWISWI Radiometric PerformanceRadiometric Performance

SNR performancehigh transmittance of telescope and filtersdetector sensitivitydark current of 2.2μm channel at operating -30deg CSystem SNR performance

Dynamic Rangeadjustment at analog signal processor (ASP)

EMC allowance limitTrans Impedance Amplifier (TIA) for detector readout.EMC test in the shield room for both RF radiation and conductive noise allowance

0.0K

0.1K

0.2K

0.3K

0.4K

0.5K

0.6K

0.7K

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

SW1

SW2

SW3

SW4 T1 T2

TIR

rmsn

oise

NEd

T[K

]

SWIr

msn

oise

[cou

nt]

Test Result Req

left axis right axis

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010 35

BBM test results of IRSBBM test results of IRS TIRTIR Radiometric PerformanceRadiometric Performance

Detector temperature & performancespecial dewar for 55K spectral characteristics at 55Kdetector linearity

Effects of sensor temperature aroundoptical path

dynamic range design considering sensor temperature range

Thermal vacuum test to confirm the design.

Dichroic filter

TIR Detector

SWI Detector

Primary mirror

Ritchey-Chretien telescope

Scan Mirror

Observation light

Secondary mirror

Dynamic range adjustmentmethodology

integrating capacity at ROICintegration timepost amplifier gain (fixed)

TIR system level test meets the noise requirement (NEdT). (previous page)

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010 36

1. GCOM MISSION and BACKGROUND2. SGLI OVERVIEW3. SGLI Observation Mechanism4. BBM Test Results

5. Current Phase (EM Phase) ActivityMajor issues for EM phase activitySGLI EM phase activityGCOM-C1 project status

6. Conclusion

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010

SGLISGLI EMEM phasephase activityactivity

37

1st SGLI preliminary design review (PDR-1) was held on Dec. 22, 20092nd SGLI PDR (PDR-2) for CCD is planned for middle of Feb. 2010.Based on these design review SGLI BBM refurbishment and EngineeringModel (EM) manufacturing is under way.Full EM test is planned including environmental test, such as Vibration,Shock and Thermal Vacuum Test.

BBMObservation Performance

Test

Electronics Unit

(ELU)

Scanning Radiometer

Unit (SRU)

SRU TEST including Env. Test

ELU TESTincluding Env. Test

SRU-ELU I/F Test

Satellite I/F Test

Mechanical Parts... etc

【EM Phase】【BBM Phase】

Refurbish

ELU(EM)None

【PFM Phase】

FlightModel(PFM)

Manufacturing Test

▼SGLI PDR

NOW

Summer 2011

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010

MajorMajor issuesissues forfor EMEM phasephase activityactivity

38

The full EM test and evaluation is planned updated from the BBM testresults and items not tested in BBM phase.

SGLI VNR + IRSContamination Strategy, Design, Analysis, Test and EvaluationElectrical power consumption. Satellite anomaly case analysis.SGLI operational design, such as normal TLM/CMD operation,contingency plan and calibration manouver.SGLI data processing requirement for Level-1 algorithm.

SGLI VNRSpectral non uniformity of Band pass filter for NP observationStray Light reductionCCD blooming and diffusion

SGLI IRSTIR detector stability, cooler disturbanceSWI noise suppression, stray light reduction, polarization sensitivityScanning stability

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010

GCOMGCOM--C1C1 ProjectProject StatusStatus

39

GCOM-C1 satellite design is on going. Main design focus is on the differencebetween GCOM-W1 and GCOM-C1 satellite because of mission difference, suchas high data rate handling from SGLI.GCOM-C1 satellite system PDR is planned for June 2010.The target launch of GCOM-C1 is JFY2014 (TBD).

Japanese Fiscal Year

JFY 2006

JFY 2007

JFY 2008

JFY 2009

JFY 2010

JFY 2011

JFY 2012

JFY 2013

JFY 2014

Milestone

GCOM-W1

GCOM-C1

Phase-B

PDR CDR

Phase-C Phase-DPhase-A

SDR

GCOM-W1 Project start GCOM- C1

Launch (TBD)

GCOM-W1Launch

Phase-B Phase-CPhase-A Phase-DPre-Phase-A

PDR CDRSDR

GCOM-C1 Project start

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010 40

1. GCOM MISSION and BACKGROUND

2. SGLI OVERVIEW

3. SGLI Observation Mechanism

4. BBM Test Results

5. Current Phase (EM Phase) Activity

6. Conclusion

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Development status of SGLI at GCOM PI Workshop Jan. 2010

ConclusionConclusion

41

GCOM is JAXA’s GEOSS contribution of global observationfor water cycle, radiation budget and carbon cycle.

SGLI is the optical sensor on GCOM-C1 satellite.

Bread Board Model (BBM) design and test activity hassuccessfully completed.

1st SGLI PDR was held on Dec. 22, 2009. 2nd SGLI PDR isplanned for Feb. 2010. Engineering Model (EM)manufacturing is under way.

The EM testing including environmental test and I/F testwith satellite system is planned.