Developing Chinese - The United Knowledgetheunitedknowledge.com/wp-content/uploads/catalogue... ·...

2
16 INTERMEDIATE TO ADVANCED 中级-高级教材 Developing Chinese Fluency 表 达 Phyllis Zhang 张霓 * Advanced Placement and AP are registered trademarks of the College Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse, this product. D eveloping Chinese Fluency is a rigorous communication skill building program, aimed at helping intermediate learners of Chinese achieve an advanced level of speaking and writing proficiency while developing listening and reading skills. Combining an innovative instructional approach with interactive technologies, this program rapidly augments the learners’ vocabulary, elevates their expressive ability and boosts their proficiency – particularly in the areas of description, comparison and introduction. This program is ideal for conversational or speaking and writing Chinese courses for upper-intermediate to rising-advanced college- level students. It is also suitable for high school honors and AP* courses. KEY FEATURES Training focuses on the three modes of communication: Interpretive, Interpersonal and Presentational Offers thematically organized word lists and grammatical structures for comprehensive treatment of five core subject matters: Objects, People, Nature, Geography, and Cities Adopts a bottom-up approach, expanding progressively from words to sentences, sentences to paragraphs. Each unit addresses a subject matter in three progressive stages with clearly defined end goals Authentic target language readings provide opportunities for students to work with vocabulary in context Incorporates a stimulating array of interactive classroom tasks and technology-supported activities to promote acquisition and reinforce learning 《表达》是一套针对输出技能而设计的中级-高级阶段强化训练 教程,侧重培训说写表达技能,同时兼顾听读能力。此教程在 教学程序设计上突破了传统框架,采取“词汇输入+功能输出” 的强化训练方式,以求在扩充基础词汇、掌握表达形式和结构的 同时,迅速提升表达层次,能用生动具体的语言进行语段式的描 述、比较、介绍。同时,再以输出为主的训练方式强化描述技能 训练,使学习者在较短时期内突破中级至高级的表达关。 《表达》主要适用于以下课程和学习者: 针对表达技能的中级-高级课程,如说写课程,或会话课 强调技能训练的中级-高级综合性课程,如大学中文三、 四年级 美国高中中文先修课程 (AP* Chinese) 主要特点 《表达》的技能训练包括美国外语教学标准中的三种交际 方式,即理解诠释 (Interpretive)、语言沟通 (Interpersonal)表达演说 (Presentational) 教程涵盖五个基础主题:物品、人物、自然现象、地理环境 和城市特色。每个主题包括以训练描述、介绍、比较技能为 主的“主单元”部分,以及着重训练陈述、讨论、评论技能 的“话题讨论”部分 每个主单元分为三个逐步循环上升的训练阶梯。采取自下而 (bottom–up) 的方式,由小渐大逐步扩展,也即用“点- 线-面-体”的技能组合方式,训练程序始于词句,收于段文 教程配套中还包括练习册、网上多媒体强化课件,以及教程网 站,用多种手段来加强词句操练和流利表达,并为使用者提 供更多的教学资源。由于每单元自成一体,可与其他单元灵活 组合,使用者可酌情取舍内容,灵活安排训练计划 college high school (honors and AP*) IB Diploma Programme heritage learners BOOK COMPANION WEBSITE DOWNLOAD FREE

Transcript of Developing Chinese - The United Knowledgetheunitedknowledge.com/wp-content/uploads/catalogue... ·...

Page 1: Developing Chinese - The United Knowledgetheunitedknowledge.com/wp-content/uploads/catalogue... · 2015. 7. 10. · Complete the following sentences by choosing the appropriate occupation.

16

I n t e r m e d I at e t o a dva n c e d • 中 级 - 高 级 教 材

Developing Chinese Fluency 表 达

Phyllis Zhang 张霓

* Advanced Placement and AP are registered trademarks of the College Board,

which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse, this product.

Developing Chinese Fluency is a rigorous communication skill building program, aimed at helping intermediate learners of Chinese achieve an advanced level of

speaking and writing proficiency while developing listening and reading skills. Combining an innovative instructional approach with interactive technologies, this program rapidly augments the learners’ vocabulary, elevates their expressive ability and boosts their proficiency – particularly in the areas of description, comparison and introduction.

This program is ideal for conversational or speaking and writing Chinese courses for upper-intermediate to rising-advanced college-level students. It is also suitable for high school honors and AP* courses.

K e y F e at u r e s

Training focuses on the three modes of communication: Interpretive, Interpersonal and Presentational

Offers thematically organized word lists and grammatical structures for comprehensive treatment of five core subject matters: Objects, People, Nature, Geography, and Cities

Adopts a bottom-up approach, expanding progressively from words to sentences, sentences to paragraphs. Each unit addresses a subject matter in three progressive stages with clearly defined end goals

Authentic target language readings provide opportunities for students to work with vocabulary in context

Incorporates a stimulating array of interactive classroom tasks and technology-supported activities to promote acquisition and reinforce learning

《表达》是一套针对输出技能而设计的中级-高级阶段强化训练

教程,侧重培训说写表达技能,同时兼顾听读能力。此教程在

教学程序设计上突破了传统框架,采取“词汇输入+功能输出”

的强化训练方式,以求在扩充基础词汇、掌握表达形式和结构的

同时,迅速提升表达层次,能用生动具体的语言进行语段式的描

述、比较、介绍。同时,再以输出为主的训练方式强化描述技能

训练,使学习者在较短时期内突破中级至高级的表达关。

《表达》主要适用于以下课程和学习者:

针对表达技能的中级-高级课程,如说写课程,或会话课

强调技能训练的中级-高级综合性课程,如大学中文三、

四年级

美国高中中文先修课程 (AP* Chinese)

主 要 特 点

《表达》的技能训练包括美国外语教学标准中的三种交际

方式,即理解诠释 (Interpretive)、语言沟通 (Interpersonal)、

表达演说 (Presentational)

教程涵盖五个基础主题:物品、人物、自然现象、地理环境

和城市特色。每个主题包括以训练描述、介绍、比较技能为

主的“主单元”部分,以及着重训练陈述、讨论、评论技能

的“话题讨论”部分

每个主单元分为三个逐步循环上升的训练阶梯。采取自下而

上 (bottom–up) 的方式,由小渐大逐步扩展,也即用“点-

线-面-体”的技能组合方式,训练程序始于词句,收于段文

教程配套中还包括练习册、网上多媒体强化课件,以及教程网

站,用多种手段来加强词句操练和流利表达,并为使用者提

供更多的教学资源。由于每单元自成一体,可与其他单元灵活

组合,使用者可酌情取舍内容,灵活安排训练计划

college high school (honors and AP*) IB Diploma Programme heritage learners

Book companIon

WeBSIte download

free

01-32_Sch-CLT2013_SL.indd 16 9/9/13 5:37 PM

Page 2: Developing Chinese - The United Knowledgetheunitedknowledge.com/wp-content/uploads/catalogue... · 2015. 7. 10. · Complete the following sentences by choosing the appropriate occupation.

17

The program uses a three-stage, spiral-up approach to developing fluency. stage 1: Building Core Vocabulary equips the learner with a selection of core vocabulary essential for everyday conversations on the subject matter. stage 2: Building expressive Power adds more sophisticated vocabulary, idiomatic expressions, set phrases and native speech patterns, and stage 3: Building Paragraph discourse helps the learner use sentence connectives, transitional words/phrases to organize ideas into cohesive and coherent paragraphs.

The Workbook offers intensive exercises of two types: aural-oral drills and fluency enhancement activities in the forms of chunking, typing, listening/reading, and writing or simulation tasks. Designed to be used together with the Online Workbook, it combines multimedia materials with interactivity and ease of access.

three-stage Fluency development三种交际方式

“The rich collection of practice exercises reinforces vocabulary learning in such a meaningful way that not only promotes the retention of each

vocabulary item, but also enhances fluency in a different modality.”– Chan Lu, Assistant Professor of Applied Linguistics,

Loyala Marymount University & Dali Tan, Chinese Teacher, Northern Virginia Community College/Landon School

i n t r o d u c i n g p e o p l e

u n i t

介绍人物简况4

第 四 单 元

DCF U4-F.indd 94 12/23/09 6:35:25 PM

102 u n I t 4 • I n t r O D u C I n g P E O P l E

iDentitY AnD Position

身份与职务 第二课 Lesson 2

熟 悉 基 本 词 汇B u i l d i n g C o r e V o C a B u l a r yI 中 级 交 际 技 能

i n t e r m e d i at e Co m m u n i C at i o n

画家 畫家 hu3ji` artist (painter)

建筑家 建築家 ji3nzh&ji` architect

经济学家 經濟學家 j~ngj#xu9ji` economist

科学家 科學家 k8xu9ji` scientist

企业家 企業家 q@y-ji` entrepreneur

文学家 文學家 w9nxu9ji` man of letters, literati

-家 -家 ji` a specialist in a field

舞蹈家 舞蹈家 w^d2oji` professional dancer

音乐家 音樂家 y~nyu-ji` composer, musician

艺术家 藝術家 y#sh&ji` artist (musician, painter, dancer, etc.)

作家 作家 zu7ji` writer (usu. for creative writing)

-师 -師 sh~ a person skilled in a profession

工程师 工程師 g4ngch9ngsh~ engineer

建筑师 建築師 ji3nzh&sh~ architect

教师 教師 ji3osh~ teacher

会计师 會計師 ku3ij#sh~ accountant

律师 律師 l_sh~ lawyer

医师 醫師 y~sh~ (medical) doctor

-员 -員 yu1n clerk, member of a crew

官员 官員 gu`nyu1n government official

售货员 售貨員 sh7uhu7yu1n store clerk

推销员 推銷員 tu~xi`oyu1n sales person

演员 演員 y2nyu1n actor/actress

运动员 運動員 y&nd7ngyu1n athlete

职员 職員 zh!yu1n clerk

他是一个 ;她想当/做

词语句式 Words and Expressions

You will need the following vocabulary to discuss identity and position. Preview the following items section by section. Read each item aloud as you go over the list, associating them with people you know.

词语预览 Vocabulary Preview 2.1

职业、身份 Occupation, Identity词汇 U4.3

DCF U4-F.indd 102 12/23/09 6:35:33 PM

106 u n I t 4 • I n t r O D u C I n g P E O P l E

b u I l D I n g C O r E v O C a b u l a r Y

A:请问你申请的是哪一个职务?

B:我申请的是经理助理职务。

A:你有这方面的工作经验吗?

B:有,我曾经在一家进出口公司做过半年的

经理助理。

A:为什么只做了半年就不做了?

B:因为那家公司搬走了,搬到外地去了。

A:那后来你又做什么了?

B:我改行搞旅游了,在一家旅行社做导游。

A:一直做到现在吗?

B:没有,我对做导游没有什么兴趣,所以我

就辞职了。

A:还干过哪一行?

B:我辞了导游工作以后还从事过教育,在

一个学校教过两年书。但我还是想找一个

我有兴趣的工作。我有工作经验,而且我

也会说两门外语,我想我能担任你们的经

理助理。

A:你懂两门外语?哪两门?到了什么水平?

中级还是高级?

B:我以前的工作都常常用英语和日语,所以

后来在中学也是教外语,我想差不多是中

级吧,一般会话没问题。

A:好吧,你先回去,我们决定以后会通知你

的。

B:谢谢!

演练与交际 Interactive Tasks

Read the dialogue aloud as a model for the next simulation task.会话模仿2.5

你做过什么?

经验 experience j~ngy3n

曾经 once, used to c9ngj~ng

进出口 import/export j#nch$k6u

搬走 to relocate b`nz6u

旅游 tourism l)y5u

旅行社 travel agency l)x!ngsh-

导游 tour guide d2oy5u

辞职 to quit a job c!zh!

水平 proficiency level shu@p!ng

中级 intermediate zh4ngj!

高级 advanced g`oj!

会话 conversation hu#hu3

决定 to decide ju9d#ng

通知 to notify t4ngzh~

DCF U4-F.indd 106 12/23/09 6:35:37 PM

104 u n I t 4 • I n t r O D u C I n g P E O P l E

b u I l D I n g C O r E v O C a b u l a r Y

词句用法

用法与结构 Forms and Structures

2.3

表达职业、职务的动词Verbs indicating an Occupation or a Position

当 做 担任

d`ng zu7 d`nr-n

“当” is used colloquially. It is usually followed by an occupational or a job title. It is often interchangeable with “做”.

职业:律师、演员、音乐家、工人、法官

职务:经理、秘书、公关人员

他想当/做法官。

他现在在中国当/做律师。

他以前当/做过演员。

当 + 职业/职务名称 [口语] (to work, serve, or act as)

“担任” is the formal counterpart of “当” or “做” in terms of a position. “担任” usually partners with the word “职务/职位” (can be omitted) while “当” and “做” do not have this partnership with “职务/职位”.

担任:总裁、助理、秘书、主管、保安、公关人员

她现在担任经理(职务)。

她担任过经理秘书。

担任 + 职务 [正式用语] (to hold the post of, take charge of)

DCF U4-F.indd 104 12/23/09 6:35:34 PM

54 U N I T 4 • I N T r o d U c I N g p e o p l e

B U I L D I N G C O R E V O C A B U L A R Y

U4-2.2 词句操练 Aural-Oral Drills There are five drills in this lesson, which can be completed in one session (30 min.). You will need to complete each drill twice to achieve intended results.

Important note: Before starting each drill, be sure to preview the glossary for an initial familiarization with the new words and expressions to be covered ( follow the glossary number as indicated in each drill). For best results, also type the new words between or after the two rounds.

U4-2.2-A 职业、身份 [ 词汇 U4.3 ]

用适当的名称完成下面的句子 Complete the following sentences by choosing the appropriate occupation. In the second round, read the complete sentence out loud.

1. 他是搞教育的,他是一个 。 律师 医师 教师 工程师 l_sh~ y~sh~ ji3osh~ g4ngch9ngsh~

2. 她以前从事体育工作,她是一个 。 推销员 运动员 演员 售货员 tu~xi`oyu1n y&nd7ngyu1n y2nyu1n sh7uhu7yu1n

3. 老张从事过新闻工作,曾经是一个 。 法官 记者 警察 军人 f2gu`n j#zh0 j@ngch1 j$nr9n

4. 老王是搞艺术的,是一个很不错的 。 科学家 企业家 作家 画家 k8xu9ji` q@y-ji` zu7ji` hu3ji` 5. 李先生是搞商业的,是一个大公司的 。 学者 推销员 演员 官员 xu9zh0 tu~xi`oyu1n y2nyu1n gu`nyu1n

6. 那位女士从事文学工作,是一个 。 作家 工人 职员 会计师 zu7ji` g4ngr9n zh!yu1n ku3ij#sh~

U4-2.2-B 相关动词用法 [ 词汇 U4.0, 4.3 ] This drill works on the verbs for describing occupation or position. Note the style for informal or formal usage.

替换动词 Listen to or read the original sentence, and then restate it with the substitute verb provided as shown in the first sentence.

当 做 担任

Note: “当” is colloquial and more common than “做”. “担任” is formal and typically associated with an office appointment.

1. 小李以前做过公关人员。 (担任/当) 小李以前当过公关人员。

2. 小王以后很想做画家。 (当)

3. 她爸爸以前是一个演员。 (当过)

4. 她妈妈做过中学校长。 (担任/当)

5. 小李的男朋友想做建筑师。 (当)

第 二 课

Lesson 2 IDENTITY AND POSITION

身份与职务

WB-U4-En2.indd 54 12/23/09 6:12:03 PM

l E s s O n 2 • I D E n t I t Y a n D P O s I t I O n 105

1. 麦克 (Michael) 2. 王小姐 3. 小李 5. 杰克 (Jack)4. 安娜 (Anna)

1) A: 麦克(Michael)是做什么的? 是不是搞音乐的?

B: 不是,他是搞 的, 是一个 。

2) A: 听说你跟新来的王小姐很熟,她过去是做什么的?

B: 我知道她曾经在一个公司担任过三年的 。

3) A: 小李五年前就到北京去了,不知道这几年来他干的是哪一行?

B: 听说他一直在一家商店当 。

4) A: 安娜(Anna)以前曾经当过演员,后来听说她改行搞房地产了。

B: 不可能!她对 一点也不感兴趣。 她是在

当 。

5) A: 听说杰克(Jack)最近改行了,不搞医学了。(改行g2ih1ng: change one’s trade or profession)

B: 对,他早就不当 了,现在从事 (方面的工作)。

a. 看图填空 Complete the following exercises by filling in the blanks with appropriate words based on the images shown here.

词句练习

Group Work: Guess the movie character. Create a description of a character specifying his/her occupation, identity, and work place.

b. 我说你猜

2.4

例:

这是一个美国电影,这个电影里有一个年轻男性,长得很帅,浓眉大眼,高鼻子。

他个子不太高,但长得很健壮。他在一个律师事务所当律师。

DCF U4-F.indd 105 12/23/09 6:35:37 PM

L e s s o n 2 • i d e n t i t y a n d p o s i t i o n 55

干 搞 做 从事 + (field/industry)

Caution:Never put the person’s occupation, e.g., “演员”, “公关人员”, after these verbs.

1. 小李以前是干什么的? (做/搞) 小李以前是做什么的?

2. 老张以前是搞电脑的。 (干电脑这一行)

3. 她以后想当老师,搞教育。 (从事)

U4-2.2-C 换一种说法 [ 词汇 U4.0-4.3 ] Repeat the original sentence, and then restate it using two other forms below. Follow the example in the first sentence.

是一个 是搞/从事 的;是干 这一行的

Pay special attention to the verb in each sentence form and make an effort to memorize the verb-noun collocations.

1. 他是一个运动员。 (体育) 他是搞体育的;他是干体育这一行的。

2. 这位老先生是一个医生。 (医学)

3. 那个中年女性是一个画家。 (艺术)

4. 这个小伙子是一个作家。 (文学)

5. 那位男士是一个建筑师。 (建筑)

U4-2.2-D 语句扩展 [ 词汇 U4.0, 4.3, 4.4 ] This drill works on expanding sentences with specifics. For each item, listen to the initial sentence, and then complete it with the information provided, as shown in the first sentence. In the second round, say the entire sentence aloud fluently.

是搞/从事 的,在一个 里当

Note:“担任”is formal, normally used for special appointment or higher positions.

1. 她是搞教育的,⋯⋯ (学校;老师) 她是搞教育的,在一个学校里当校长。

2. 他是从事法律的,⋯⋯ (地方;法官)

3. 他朋友想从事新闻,⋯⋯ (电视台;实习生)

4. 小李是搞房地产的,⋯⋯ (公司;经理助理)

5. 老张是从事金融的,⋯⋯ (银行;经理)

WB-U4-En2.indd 55 12/30/09 10:54:17 AM

Program Components配 套 产 品

TExTBOOK Simp, Pbk 9789814272834

WORKBOOK w/ Online Access Simp, Pbk 9789814296236

BOOK COMPANION WEBSITE http://biaoda.cengageasia.com • Students can access the Online Workbook and audio program with purchase of the printed Workbook. Instructors can register to gain FREE access to the Online Workbook, audio program and supplementary instructor resources which include teaching tips, PowerPoints, sample tests and more.

“DCF is an outstanding contribution to the field of Chinese language education…it incorporates a well-integrated variety of methodologies…it’s engaging, motivating and supports a student-centered classroom.”

– Chan Lu, Assistant Professor of Applied Linguistics, Loyala Marymount University & Dali Tan, Chinese Teacher, Northern Virginia Community College/Landon School

01-32_Sch-CLT2013_SL.indd 17 9/9/13 5:37 PM