Detail-oriented Probes Elaboration Probes Clarification Probes Detail-oriented Probes Elaboration...
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Transcript of Detail-oriented Probes Elaboration Probes Clarification Probes Detail-oriented Probes Elaboration...
Qualitative Interview
蔡秉憲 MA0C0206李致翰 MA0C0209
呂冠嬅 MA0C0211
Probe•An interview
•A follow-up question
•A conversation(in a natural style & voice)
Function• Keep asking questions• Discover information• Go deeper into the
interviewee’s responses• Ask questions carefully & not
directly• Focus on the initial responses
BASIC QUESTIONS
• WHO…?• WHERE…
?• WHAT…?• WHEN…?• HOW…?
WH………..
Detail-orientedProbes
Elaboration Probes
Clarification Probes
TYPES
Detail-orientedProbes
Elaboration Probes
Clarification Probes
Elaboration Probe
Add more information
Explain something Cue interviewees
keeping talking Keep a respondent
talking more
Clarification Probe More details
Make something clear & easier to understand
Talk more & provide… Information Answer Context
Do notleave the topic
Interviewer -> Interviewee (I)
• Relative informationProvision
• Simple• Straightforward• Understandable
Statement
• What information is desired• Why important
Communi-cation
Interviewer -> Interviewee (II)
• How the interview is progressingSchedule
• Feel two-way flow communicationPurpose
MAINTAIN1)Know what to find out2)Ask the right question 3)Get the desired answer4)Give appropriate verbal &
non verbal feedback
ONE-SHOT QUESTION
Situation• Take place as a natural part of fieldwork
Reason• Interviewee who is unwilling to
cooperate• Interviewee who needs some
unexpected problem
Focus Group Interview• A small group on a specific topic• 6-8 people• One-half to two hours• Emphasizing on social context
Feature1) Participants are
homogeneous 2) Hear each other’s
response & make comments
3) Don’t need to reach any kind of consensus
Advantage/Strength
• Hear each other’s response & make comments• Efficient data-collection (sample size can be increased)
Weakness• Don’t be dominated by 1-2
people• The number of questions is
limited• Conflicts may arise• It may not be easy to guarantee
confidentiality
Notice• Probes are seldom out in an
interview• It is just a skill• Help the interviewer to know
more detail information
PROBE
RESEARCH
Thank you for
your attention