Descartes Felsefesinde Kuşkudan Bilgiye Geçiş ve Zihnin ... · -Sakson ahlak felsefesi sadece...

Beytulhikme An International Journal of Philosophy, Vol.1, Issue 2, December 2011

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*

:

Foucau

Anahtar Kelimeler: Foucault, ahlak felsefesi, Descartes, Nietzcsche, kendilik teknolojileri,

.

* . Dr. . Adana-Mersin

Mersin


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Abstract:

thought. Foucault aims at investigating our position today in the face of the historical foundations

of contemporary culture. Hence, Foucault criticizes modern philosophy as well as the intellectual

denial of the idea of the constitutive subject, which has dominated the philosophy since Descartes.

belief in the reason and in universal principles of humanistic values and rights. Foucault also,

regards himself as a follower of Nietzsche and accepts his genealogical method, his conception of

power and his views that ethical life is related with the aesthetics of self. We found, in Nietzsche,

and its relation with language. Foucault, instead of

developing a normative ethics, which could be true for anyone, is after developing a specific style

which stems from individual freedom and intellectual development. For Foucault, ethics is

investigating the relationship of the self with itself. Foucault regards ethics as a part of morality,

which has the relationship of the self with itself as a subject matter. Foucault, in his conception of

ethics does not deny the law of morality, that is, philosophy of morality, nor he denies the

importance of the actual behavior of individuals. What Foucault particularly emphasizes is the

style of self constituting of the individual as an ethical subject of his/her own actions, that is the

style of developing his/her

analysis of the relationship between self technologies and power forces.

Keywords: Foucault, Descartes, Nietzcsche, ethics, self technologies, genealogical method,

subjectivity.

.


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-

i


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03: 11).

bilimin tarihi nedir?

bu soruyla birlikte insan nedir?


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kapsayac

Desca

Bilginin Arkeolojisi

de

insel


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epimeleia) ve beceri (techne

techne tou biou

─belli durumlarda─

─ bir poesis─

Foucault

verecektir.


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a sonra Hegel de

Fo

isimli

te

ahlak burada Onu

.


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The Art of Ethics'de

a hayat veren Anti-Nietzscheci, ama bir yandan da

ikili hedefinin eg

-geleneksel, post-Hrtistiyan, post-

bu noktada

. -

5).

Bilginin Arkeolojisi

ifade ed


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-

m

kurgulayan bir kendiliktir.

Foucault, e

belirtir (Foucault, 1991: 334). Foucault, genealojik bir

connaissance)


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- -

bir Ausgang,

uzu dile getirir. Kendi

─

─

1985: 8).

311). Bilginin Arkeolojisi


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Foucault, eti

kendimizi kendi eylemlerimizin ahlaki

(Davidson, 2

F

son olarak, telos

(Foucault, 1991: 340-372).

-


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-Sakson ahlak felsefesi sadece ahlak kanununa

bilgi sorunuy

bak


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ik

telos

telos

Tarihi

niye bu kad

-

ektir (Davidson, 2005: 126). Etik


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lemesinden onu

ister.

, Foucault

olu


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erimlerle

otantik veya otantik-

air iktidar

Foucault, insan toplu

teknolojileri (iktidar); 4) kendilik teknol


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1993: 203).

-

-117).

ki


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- -

Kendilik

Teknolojileri

Ke

Bizler, kabu


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-43).

Kendilik teknolojilerimiz

k

sunar.

larak

tehdididir.


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aris

iktidar/bilgi

al olarak


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eden bir b -iktidar

Kendilik

Teknolojileri

temsil etmektedir. Ve bu sistem o denli modern insa


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iktidar.

O halde, buna kar

ilik ilgisine

teknolojilerinden

ha az

-

-


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belirtir. Bu yolculuk b

kapasitemizdir.

Kaynaklar

Bernauer, J.W. 2005.

Bordo, S Psychopathology as the Crystallization of

, Foucault and Feminism: Reflections on Resistance (ed. I. Diamond &

L. Quinby), Boston: Northeastern University Press.

Davidson, A.I. 1994. Ethics as Ascetics: Foucault, the History of Ethics, and

The Cambridge Companion to Foucault (ed. G. Gutting),

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Foucault, M. 1988. Technologies of the Self: A Seminar with Michel Foucault (ed.

L.H. Martin & H. Gutman & P.H. Hutton), Amherst: The University of

Massachusetts Press.

Foucault, M. 1990a , Michel Foucault: Politics,

Philosophy, Culture; Interviews and other writings 1977-1984 (ed. L.

Kritzman), New York: Routledge.

Foucault, M. 1990b. Michel Foucault: Politics, Philosophy,

Culture; Interviews and other writings 1977-1984 (ed. L. Kritzman), New

York: Routledge.


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Foucault, M. 1991a Genealogy of Ethics: An Overview of Work in

Progress The Foucault Reader (ed. P. Rabinow), London: Penguin

Books.

Foucault, M. 1991b The Foucault

Reader P. Rabinow), London: Penguin Books.

Foucault, M. 1991c The Foucault Reader (ed. P.

Rabinow), London: Penguin Books.

Foucault, M. 1999. Bilginin Arkeolojisi Urhan), stanbul: Birey

Mills, S. 2003. Michel Foucault: Routledge Critical Thinkers, London & New York:

Routledge.

O'Leary, T. 2002. Foucault and The Art of Ethics, London & New York:

Continuum Books.

Descartes Felsefesinde Kuşkudan Bilgiye Geçiş ve Zihnin ... · -Sakson ahlak felsefesi sadece...

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