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CNG MN HC

KHOA HC TRI T V S SNG

(Earth and Life Sciences)

1. M mn hc: GEO1050

2. S tn ch: 3 tn ch

- S tit l thuyt: 42 tit

- S tit thc hnh: 3 tit

- S tit t hc: 0 tit

3. Mn hc tin quyt: khng

4. Ngn ng ging dy: Ting Vit

5. Ging vin:

- Ging vin 1: PGS.TS. Phm Quang Tun v cc Ging vin ca khoa a l

- Ging vin 2: Cc cn b thch hp ca cc khoa: a cht, Kh tng thy vn v Hi dng hc, Mi trng, Sinh hc.

6. Mc tiu mn hc:

6.1. Kin thc:

Nh v hiu c cc ni dung c bn nht v Tri t trong khng gian, cc chuyn ng ca Tri t v h qu ca n;

Nh v hiu c c im chnh ca cc quyn (thch quyn, kh quyn, thy quyn, th quyn, sinh quyn);

Nh v hiu c cc ti nguyn chnh ca Tri t;

Nh v hiu c cc i t nhin v nhng quy lut a l chung ca Tri t;

Nh v hiu c lch s hnh thnh s sng, s xut hin con ngi v vai tr ca Tri t i vi s sng ca con ngi;

Hiu v phn tch c tc ng ca con ngi ln Tri t, nh hng ca cc hot ng ny ti mi trng;

Nh v hiu c thc trng mi trng v tai bin thin nhin, nhn thc c trch nhim ca con ngi trc thin nhin v cc gii php bo v, nng cao cht lng mi trng sng.

6.2. K nng v thi c nhn, ngh nghip

Pht trin k nng cng tc, lm vic nhm;

Trau di, pht trin nng lc nh gi v t nh gi;

Rn k nng bnh lun, thuyt trnh trc cng chng;

Rn k nng lp k hoch, t chc, qun l, iu khin, theo di kim tra hot ng, lm vic nhm, lp mc tiu, phn tch chng trnh.

6.3. K nng v thi x hi

Nhn thc r v tr ca kin thc Khoa hc Tri t v S sng trong nh hng pht trin kinh t - x hi, bo v mi trng ca t nc;

Nhn thc c vai tr ca nghin cu Tri t v s sng lin quan ti vic s dng hp l, hiu qu ti nguyn thin nhin;

C thc vn dng cc kin thc c hc cho vic gii quyt cc vn c th v s dng ti nguyn thin nhin v bo v mi trng;

C thc pht huy cc nghin cu c bn v tuyn truyn, ph bin cho x hi hiu c vai tr ca nghin cu Tri t v s sng ti bo v Hnh tinh Xanh ni chung v bo v chnh cuc sng ca mi con ngi.

6.4. Nng lc p dng kin thc vo thc tin

C kh nng vn dng cc kin thc c bn v Khoa hc Tri t v S sng hiu hn mc tiu ca cc nghin cu chuyn su thuc lnh vc Khoa hc T nhin;

Bc u vn dng kin thc v Khoa hc Tri t v S sng cho vic nhn nhn, nh gi cc tc ng ca con ngi ti t nhin cc mi trng khc nhau;

Bc u ng dng kin thc v Khoa hc Tri t v S sng nhn dng mi trng, cc tai bin thin nhin thng pht trin Vit Nam (qua phng tin thng tin i chng, thc tp, thc t), gii thch nguyn nhn v a ra cc nh hng khc phc, ng ph.

7. Phng php kim tra nh gi:

7.1. Kim tra nh gi thng xuyn (20%)

- Mc ch: nhm kim tra sinh vin vic lm ch kin thc v rn luyn k nng c xc nh trong mc tiu ca mn hc.

- Hnh thc: vit mt cu tm tt li ni dung va hc; vit vn hng th vi bi ging; vit cng vi cc mc ln sinh vin b sung cc mc nh;

7.2. Kim tra nh gi gia k (20%)

Mc ch: nhm nh gi c mc t mc tiu mn hc giai on tng ng ca sinh vin trong tin trnh ca mn hc.

- Hnh thc kim tra: thi vit (1 gi tn ch)

- Tiu ch nh gi:

Xc nh c vn nghin cu, phn tch 3

Phn tch logic, i thng vo vn , lin h thc t 5

Ngn ng chnh xc, r rng. 1

Trch dn, s dng ti liu tham kho chnh xc, hp l 1

Tng 10

7.3. Thi ht mn (60%)

- Hnh thc: thi vit (90 pht)

- Tiu ch:

Tr li c nhng ni dung chnh ca cu hi 5

Phn tch logic vn , lin h thc t 4

Ngn ng chnh xc, r rng 1

Tng: 10

8. Gio trnh bt buc:

- Nguyn Vi Dn, Nguyn Cao Hun, Trng Quang Hi, C s a l t nhin, NXB i hc Quc gia H Ni, 2005.

- Lu c Hi, Trn Nghi, Gio trnh Khoa hc Tri t, NXB Gio dc, H Ni, 2009.

- Nguyn Nh Hin, Sinh hc i cng, NXB i hc Quc gia H Ni, 2005. 9. Tm tt ni dung mn hc:

Mn hc s cung cp nhng kin thc tng qut nht v Tri t, bao gm nhng c im chung, cc quy lut vn ng v phn ha t nhin trn Tri t, lch s hnh thnh v pht trin s sng, c bit l con ngi, tc ng ca con ngi n Tri t, gp phn nng cao nhn thc v bo v mi trng. Ngi hc s c lnh hi nhng kin thc c bn v v tr ca Tri t trong khng gian, cu trc v c im ca cc

quyn trn tri t: thch quyn, thy quyn, kh quyn, th quyn v sinh quyn, cng nh cc quy lut vn ng ca cc quyn trn v h qu ca chng l s phn i t nhin trn Tri t. Ngi hc cng c trang b kin thc v lch s hnh thnh v pht trin s sng cng nh tc ng ca con ngi ln Tri t v mi trng sng, nhng vn mi nht v bin i kh hu, cc tai bin thin nhin v cc gii php ng ph, thch ng. 10. Ni dung chi tit mn hc M u 1. Tng quan v Tri t (6 tit)

1.1 Tri t trong khng gian; 1.2 Cc gi thuyt v ngun gc Mt Tri v cc hnh tinh; 1.3 Hnh dng, kch thc ca Tri t v ngha ca chng; 1.4 Chuyn ng t quay ca Tri t, chuyn ng ca Tri t xung quanh Mt

Tri v nhng h qu a l ca chng; 1.5 c im chung v s phn b cc lc a v i dng trn Tri t; 1.6 Khi qut cc quyn ca Tri t.

2. Thch quyn v a hnh b mt Tri t (9 tit) 2.1 Khi nim chung v thch quyn 2.2 Cu trc bn trong ca Tri t; 2.3 Tnh cht vt l, ha hc ca Tri t; 2.4 Tinh th v khong vt 2.5 Thnh phn thch hc ca thch quyn (cc nhm : magma, trm tch v bin

cht); 2.6 Hot ng a cht ni sinh (thuyt kin to mng; hot ng t gy; ng t;

ni la); 2.7 Qu trnh phong ha (phong ha vt l; phong ha ha hc; v phong ha) 2.8 a hnh b mt Tri t 2.8.1. Hnh thi chung ca b mt Tri t; 2.8.2. Cc nhn t thnh to a hnh 2.8.3 Khi qut cc dng a hnh c bn v ti nguyn a hnh 2.9 Ti nguyn a cht v cnh quan 2.9.1. Ti nguyn trong lng t 2.9.2. Ti nguyn a mo v cnh quan

3. Kh quyn (3 tit) 3.1 Cu to ca kh quyn

3.2 Cu trc thng ng ca kh quyn

3.3 Cc c trng c bn ca trng thi kh quyn

3.4 Khi nim thi tit v kh hu

3.5 Bc x mt tri v cc ma

3.6 Nc trong kh quyn

3.7 Hon lu chung kh quyn

4. Thy quyn (3 tit) 4.1. Khi nim v ch nc lc a v cc n v o dng chy

4.2. S phn b v tun hon ca nc trn Tri t

4.3. Cc tnh cht vt l c bn ca nc

4.4. Nc di t v ngun gc nc di t

4.5. nh hng ca cc yu t kh hu v mt m ti dng chy

4.6. Mng li thy vn (sng ngi, ao h v m ly)

4.7. i dng v Bin c

5. Th quyn (3 tit) 5.1. t v cc yu t, cc qu trnh hnh thnh t; 5.2. Thnh phn vt l, ha hc ca t; 5.3. Cc kiu t chnh trn th gii v Vit Nam.

6. Sinh quyn (3 tit) 6.1. Thnh phn, cu trc, vai tr v chc nng ca sinh quyn; 6.2. Cc yu t nh hng n s phn b sinh vt trn tri t; 6.3. Cc i sinh vt; 6.4. Cc khu sinh hc trn Tri t

7. Cc i t nhin v cc quy lut a l chung ca Tri t (5 tit) 7.1. Tnh hon chnh v thng nht ca lp v a l; 7.2. Tun hon vt cht v nng lng; 7.3. Quy lut a i; 7.4. Quy lut phi a i; 7.5. Tnh nhp iu;

7.6. Cc i t nhin trn Tri t; 8. Tri t v Con ngi (5 tit)

8.1. Lch s hnh thnh, xut hin s sng 8.2. Lch s xut hin v pht trin ca Loi ngi 8.3. Vai tr ca Tri t i vi cuc sng Con ngi

9. Mi trng v bo v mi trng (5 tit) 9.1. Tc ng ca con ngi ti Tri t 9.2. Khi nim chung v mi trng 9.3. Bin i kh hu v tc ng ca con ngi Bin i kh hu (bin i kh hu

trong lch s; tc ng ca t nhin i vi bin i kh hu; tc ng ca con ngi i vi bin i kh hu; hu qu ca bin i kh hu v kh nng ng ph).

9.4. Tai bin thin nhin v suy thoi mi trng 9.5. Bo v Tri t v Pht trin bn vng

CNG MN HC I S TUYN TNH

1. M mn hc: MAT1090 2. S tn ch: 03 3. Mn hc tin quyt: khng 4. Ngn ng ging dy: Ting Vit 5. Ging vin (h v tn, chc danh, hc v, n v cng tc):

+ Nguyn c t, PGS.TS, Khoa Ton-C-Tin hc + o Vn Dng, PGS.TS, Khoa Ton- C- Tin hc + Phm Ch Vnh, PGS.TS, Khoa Ton- C- Tin hc + L nh nh, TS, Khoa Ton- C- Tin hc

6. Mc tiu mn hc: Mc tiu v kin thc: Gip sinh vin c khi nim v bit tnh ton vi s phc, hiu v nm bt cc phng php gii h phng trnh i s tuyn tnh, cc khi nim ban u v khng gian vc t, hiu c bn cht s c lp, ph thuc tuyn tnh cc vc t. Mn hc gip sinh vin hiu c bn cht tch v hng v ng dng, bit cc khi nim ban u v nh x tuyn tnh. Sinh vin c cch nhn tng qut vi cc ng bc hai, lm quen vi cc mt bc hai c bn. Mc tiu v k nng: Sinh vin c kh nng c lp lm cc bi ton c lin quan ti s phc, ma trn, khng gian vc t; bit p dng kin thc hc vo vic gii quyt cc vn khc. Mc tiu v thi : Sinh vin c tnh kin tr, sng to, c thi hc tp chm ch. 7. Phng php kim tra nh gi:

Phn t hc, t nghin cu, bi tp: 20% Kim tra - nh gi gia k: 20% Kim tra - nh gi cui k: 60%.

8. Gio trnh bt buc (tc gi, tn gio trnh, nh xut bn, nm xut bn): - Nguyn nh Tr, T Vn nh, Nguyn H Qunh, Ton hc cao cp, Tp 1-

i s v Hnh hc gii tch, NXB Gio dc, 2001. - Nguyn Thy Thanh, Ton cao cp, Tp 1- i s tuyn tnh v Hnh hc gii

tch, NXB i hc Quc gia H Ni, 2005. - Jim Hefferon, Linear Algebra. http://joshua.smcvt.edu/linearalgebra/

9. Tm tt ni dung mn hc:

http://joshua.smcvt.edu/linearalgebra/

Cc ni dung chnh ca chng mt trong phn i s tuyn tnh bao gm: Tp hp v nh x, trong cp n cc khi nim c bn nh tp hp, nh x, nhm, vnh, trng; trng s thc v s phc. Mn hc cung cp cc kin thc chung v nghim ca a thc, t lm c s cho vic trnh by vic phn tch mt a thc thnh tch cc nhn t, mt phn thc hu t thnh tng cc phn thc hu t n gin. Trong phn ma trn, nh thc, h phng trnh i s tuyn tnh, cc kin thc c lin quan c trnh by trn ngn ng hng ca ma trn sinh vin c ci nhn thu o v tnh lin kt gia ba khi nim trn v phng php thc hnh gii h phng trnh i s tuyn tnh, mt ni dung thng gp trong tt c cc lnh vc khoa hc v ng dng. Ni dung tip theo cp ti nhng vn c bn ca khng gian vc t, khng gian Euclid. y c th coi nh nhng tng qut ha ln trng hp nhiu chiu ca cc khi nim mt phng to , h to trong khng gian m sinh vin nm vng t bc ph thng. Kho st mt s tnh cht quan trng ca nh x tuyn tnh, ton t tuyn tnh trong khng gian vc t hu hn chiu, php bin i trc giao, dng song tuyn tnh, dng ton phng. Phn ni dung v hnh hc gii tch cung cp cho sinh vin cc kin thc chung v ng bc hai v mt bc hai, cc du hiu nhn dng tng loi. 10. Ni dung chi tit mn hc: Chng 1. Tp hp v nh x. S phc. a thc (4 gi LT; 2 gi BT) 1.1. Tp hp. Php ton vi cc tp hp. 1.2. nh x. Phn loi cc nh x. 1.3. S phc. Biu din s phc. Cc php ton vi s phc. 1.4. nh l c bn ca i s. Phn tch a thc thnh tch cc nhn t. 1.5. Tnh cht nghim ca a thc vi h s thc. 1.6. Phn tch phn thc hu t thnh tng ca cc phn thc n gin. Chng 2. Ma trn, nh thc v h phng trnh i s tuyn tnh (8 gi LT; 4 gi BT) 2.1. Ma trn; Ma trn chuyn v ; Cc php ton i vi ma trn. 2.2. nh thc; Cc tnh cht v cch tnh nh thc. 2.3. Ma trn nghch o; Hng v cch tnh hng ca ma trn. 2.4 H phng trnh i s tuyn tnh; H Cramer; H thun nht; nh l Kronecker-Capelli. Gii h phng trnh i s tuyn tnh bng phng php Gauss. Chng 3. Khng gian vct v khng gian Euclid (7 gi LT; 4 gi BT) 3.1. Khng gian vct; H cc vct c lp tuyn tnh.

3.2. Chiu ca khng gian vc t. C s khng gian vct n chiu; Cng thc bin i ta khi chuyn c s. 3.3. Khi nim khng gian Euclid. C s trc giao v trc chun. Chng 4. nh x tuyn tnh v dng ton phng (7 gi LT; 3 gi BT) 4.1. Khi nim nh x tuyn tnh, php bin i tuyn tnh. 4.2. Ht nhn v nh ca nh x tuyn tnh. 4.3. Ma trn v hng ca nh x tuyn tnh. 4.4. Dng ton phng. Chng 5. ng bc hai v mt bc hai (4 gi LT; 2 gi BT) 5.1. ng thng v mt phng. 5.2. ng bc hai. a phng trnh tng qut v dng chnh tc. Du hiu nhn bit ng bc hai. 5.3. Mt bc hai. Cc dng mt bc hai c bn. 5.4. Phng trnh tng qut v phn loi mt bc hai.

CNG MN HC GII TCH 1

1. M mn hc: MAT1091

2. S tn ch: 3



5. Ging vin

ng nh Chu, PGS.TS, Khoa Ton- C-Tin hc

o Vn Dng, PGS.TS, Khoa Ton- C-Tin hc

Phm Ch Vnh, PGS.TS, Khoa Ton- C-Tin hc

L nh nh, TS, Khoa Ton- C-Tin hc

6. Mc tiu mn hc:

Mc tiu v kin thc: Trang b cho sinh vin cc kin thc c bn v php tnh vi phn v php tnh tch phn hm mt bin, cc khi nim v chui s.

Mc tiu v k nng: Sau khi hon thnh mn hc, sinh vin c y kin thc c bn v hm mt bin nh tnh gii hn ca hm s, tnh lin tc, tnh kh vi ca hm mt bin. Bit cc ng dng ca vi phn tnh gn ng; ng dng tch phn tnh din tch, th tch, gii quyt cc bi ton thc t.

Mc tiu v thi : Sinh vin c tnh kin tr, sng to, c thi hc tp chm ch.


Phn t hc, t nghin cu, bi tp: 20%

Kim tra - nh gi gia k: 20%

Kim tra - nh gi cui k: 60%

8. Gio trnh bt buc:

- Nguyn nh Tr, T Vn nh, Nguyn H Qunh, Ton hc cao cp, Tp 2, Php tnh gii tch mt bin s, NXB Gio dc, 2001.

- Nguyn Thy Thanh, Ton cao cp, Tp (2-3)- Php tnh vi phn cc hm- Php tnh tch phn, L thuyt chui, Phng trnh vi phn, NXB i hc Quc gia H Ni, 2005.

- James Stewart., Calculus:Early Transcendentals, Publisher Brooks Cole, 6th edition, June, 2007.

9. Tm tt ni dung mn:

Mn hc cung cp cc kin thc v o hm, vi phn ca hm mt bin s v ng dng tnh gn ng, o hm cp cao, cng thc khai trin Taylor, Mc Lranh, quy tc tm gii hn Lpitan. Ni dung cng cp n cc phng php tm nguyn hm v tnh tch phn xc nh, tnh cc tch phn suy rng loi 1v 2. Trnh by v chui s, chui s dng, chui s an du, chui lu tha, chui Furie.

10. Ni dung chi tit mn hc: Chng 1. Nhp mn gii tch (2 gi l thuyt; 1 gi bi tp)

1.1. Tp hp.

1.2. Dy s v gii hn ca dy s.

1.3. Hm mt bin v th cc hm mt bin c bn.

1.4. Hm s hp.

1.5. Hm s ngc v th ca hm s ngc. Chng 2. Gii hn v s lin tc ca hm s mt bin (4 gi l thuyt; 2 gi bi tp)

2.1. Gii hn v cc tnh cht gii hn ca hm mt bin.

2.2. Gii hn mt pha.

2.3. V cng ln v v cng b.

2.4. S lin tc ca hm mt bin.

2.5. im gin on.

2.6. Cc tnh cht ca hm lin tc.

Chng 3. Php tnh vi phn ca hm s mt bin (8 gi l thuyt; 4 gi bi tp)

3.1. o hm v vi phn cp mt ca hm s.

3.2. o hm mt pha.

3.3. o hm cp cao.

3.4. Cc nh l v gi tr trung bnh.

3.5. Cng thc khai trin Taylo, Mc Lranh v ng dng.

3.6. Quy tc Lpitan.

Chng 4. Php tnh tch phn ca hm s mt bin (10 gi l thuyt; 5 gi bi tp)

4.1. Nguyn hm v tch phn bt nh.

4.2. Cc phng php tnh tch phn bt nh.

4.3. Tch phn xc nh v iu kin kh tch.

4.4. Cc phng php tnh tch phn xc nh.

4.5. Tch phn suy rng.

4.6. ng dng ca tch phn.

Chng 5. Chui s v chui lu tha (6 gi l thuyt; 3 gi bi tp)

5.1. Chui s.

5.2. Chui dng. Cc tiu chun hi t chui dng.

5.3. Chui an du v tiu chun hi t.

5.4. Khi nim chui hm.

5.5. Chui lu tha. Min hi t ca chui lu tha. Chui Furie.

CNG MN HC GII TCH 2

1. M mn hc: MAT1092

2. S tn ch: 3

3. Mn hc tin quyt: Gii tch 1, MAT1091


5. Ging vin (h v tn, chc danh, hc v, n v cng tc):

ng nh Chu, PGS.TS, Khoa Ton- C-Tin hc

o Vn Dng, PGS.TS, Khoa Ton- C-Tin hc

Phm Ch Vnh, PGS.TS, Khoa Ton- C-Tin hc

L nh nh, TS, Khoa Ton- C-Tin hc

6. Mc tiu mn hc:

Mc tiu v kin thc: Cung cp cho sinh vin cc kin thc c bn v php tnh vi phn ca hm hai, ba bin. M rng cho hm nhiu bin. Gip sinh vin hiu bn cht php tch phn bi, tch phn ng v mt. Sinh vin c trang b cc phng php gii phng trnh vi phn cp1 v cp 2.

Mc tiu v k nng: Sau khi hon thnh mn hc, sinh vin c y kin thc c bn v hm nhiu bin, t c kh nng c lp nghin cu, ng dng ton hc theo hng ngnh hc ca mnh.





8. Gio trnh bt buc (tc gi, tn gio trnh, nh xut bn, nm xut bn): - Nguyn nh Tr, T Vn nh, Nguyn H Qunh, Ton hc cao cp, Tp 3-

Php tnh gii tch nhiu bin s, NXB Gio dc, 2008.

- Nguyn Thy Thanh, Ton cao cp, Tp (2-3)- Php tnh vi phn cc hm- Php tnh tch phn, L thuyt chui, Phng trnh vi phn, NXB HQG H Ni, 2005.

- James Stewart, Calculus:Early Transcendentals, Publisher Brooks Cole, 6th edition, June, 2007.


Trang b cho sinh vin cc khi nim quan trng ca hm hai hoc ba bin nh gii hn, tnh lin tc, tnh kh vi, kho st cc tr a phng. Mn hc trnh by v tch phn bi cng vi cc ng dng ca n trong cc bi ton tnh din tch, th tch, trng tm, khi lng. Cung cp khi nim c bn ca tch phn ng, tch phn mt. a ra cc cng thc lin h tch phn bi vi tch phn ng-mt. Cc phng php gii phng trnh vi phn cp1 v cp 2.

10. Ni dung chi tit mn hc: Chng 1. Hm nhiu bin (8 gi LT; 4 gi BT)

1.1. Cc khi nim c bn.

1.2. Gii hn, tnh lin tc ca hm hai bin.

1.3. o hm ring, o hm ring hm hp, o hm ring cp cao.

1.4. Vi phn ton phn.

1.5. o hm theo hng.

1.6. Hm n. o hm hm n.

1.7. Cc tr ca hm nhiu bin.

1.8. ng dng ca php tnh vi phn. Chng 2. Tch phn bi (8 gi LT; 4 gi BT)

2.1. Tch phn hai lp.

2.2. Cch tnh tch phn hai lp.

2.3. Tch phn ba lp.

2.4. Cch tnh tch phn ba lp.

2.5. ng dng tch phn bi.

Chng 3. Tch phn ng, tch phn mt (8 gi LT; 4 gi BT)

3.1. Tch phn ng loi mt.

3.2. Tch phn ng loi hai.

3.3. Tch phn mt loi mt.

3.4. Tch phn mt loi hai.

3.5. Mi quan h ca cc tch phn bi, ng v mt. Chng 4. Phng trnh vi phn (6 gi LT; 3 gi BT) 4.1. Khi nim c bn 4.2. Phng trnh vi phn cp I. 4.3. Phng trnh vi phn cp II.

CNG MN HC XC XUT THNG K

1. M mn hc: MAT1101

2. S tn ch: 3

3. Mn hc tin quyt: Gii tch 1, MAT1091



ng Hng Thng , GS.TSKH, Khoa Ton-C-Tin hc

Trn Mnh Cng, TS, Khoa Ton-C-Tin hc

Phm nh Tng, Th.S, Khoa Ton-C-Tin hc

Hong Phng Tho, Th.S, Khoa Ton-C-Tin hc

Nguyn Thnh, TS, Khoa Ton-C-Tin hc

T Cng Sn, Th.S, Khoa Ton-C-Tin hc

Trnh Quc Anh, TS, Khoa Ton-C-Tin hc

Phan Vit Th , PGS.TS, Khoa Ton-C-Tin hc

6. Mc tiu mn hc/chuyn (kin thc, k nng, thi ): V kin thc Sinh vin nm c: - Khi nim v xc sut, cc quy tc tnh xc sut v cc ng dng. -Khi nim v i lng ngu nhin, cc c trng ca i lng ngu nhin v mt s phn b thng gp trong thc t. -Cc kin thc c bn v l thuyt mu, thng k m t. -Cc vn c lng khong, kim nh gi thit, tng quan v hi quy. Sinh vin hiu c vai tr v ng dng ca Xc sut thng k trong cc ngnh khoa hc khc cng nh trong cuc sng. V k nng - Nhn ra cc m hnh thng k n gin v ng dng vo cc bi ton thuc chuyn - ngnh hc ca mnh.

- S dng c t nht mt phn mm gii cc bi ton thng k (Excel, Minitab, R, S-plus,...) - K nng t nghin cu v k nng lm vic theo nhm. V thi : Sinh vin c tnh kin tr, sng to, c thi hc tp chm ch.





8. Gio trnh bt buc:

[1] ng Hng Thng, M u v l thuyt xc sut v cc ng dng, Nh Xut bn Gio dc, 2009.

[2] ng Hng Thng, Thng k v ng dng, Nh Xut bn Gio dc, 2008.

[3] ng Hng Thng, Bi tp xc sut, Nh Xut bn Gio dc, 2009.

[4] ng Hng Thng, Bi tp thng k, Nh Xut bn Gio dc, 2008.

[5] o Hu H, Xc sut thng k, Nh Xut bn i hc Quc gia H Ni, 2008


Ni dung mn hc gm 2 phn chnh: phn Xc sut v phn Thng k. Phn xc sut cung cp cho sinh vin cc kin thc v php th ngu nhin, bin c, xc sut ca bin c, cc phng php tnh xc sut, i lng ngu nhin v phn phi ca n, cc c trng ca i lng ngu nhin, mt s phn phi thng gp trong thc t. Phn thng k gii thiu cho sinh vin cc bi ton c bn ca thng k v cch gii quyt cc bi ton ny nh bi ton c lng khong, bi ton kim nh gi thit, bi ton tng quan v hi quy.

10. Ni dung chi tit mn hc:

Chng 1. Bin c v xc sut ca bin c (5 l thuyt + 3 bi tp)

1.1. Php th ngu nhin v khng gian mu.

1.2. Bin c v quan h gia cc bin c.

1.3. Xc sut ca bin c v cc quy tc tnh xc sut c bn.

1.4. Xc sut c iu kin.

1.5. Cng thc xc sut y v cng thc Bayes.

1.6. Php th lp v cng thc Bernoulli

Bi tp.

Chng 2. i lng ngu nhin ri rc (4 l thuyt +2 bi tp)

2.1. Bng phn b xc sut

2.2. Cc c trng ca i lng ngu nhin ri rc

2.3. Phn b ng thi v h s tng quan

2.4. Mt s phn b ri rc thng gp

Bi tp.

Chng 3. i lng ngu nhin lin tc (4 l thuyt + 2 bi tp)

3.1. Hm mt v hm phn b xc sut

3.2. Cc c trng ca i lng ngu nhin lin tc

3.3 Mt s phn phi lin tc thng gp

3.4 Lut s ln v nh l gii hn trung tm cho dy i lng ngu nhin (ri rc, lin tc) c lp, cng phn b.

Bi tp

Chng 4. L thuyt mu (2 l thuyt + 1 bi tp)

4.1. Mu s liu, thng k m t

4.2. Cc phng php trnh by, biu din mu

4.3. Cc c trng mu

4.4. Phn b ca cc c trng mu

Hng dn s dng phn mm thng k biu din mu, tnh cc c trng mu.

Chng 5. Uc lng tham s (2 l thuyt + 2 bi tp)

5.1. c lng im cho k vng, median, phng sai v xc sut

5.2. c lng khong

5.3. chnh xc ca c lng v s quan st cn thit

Hng dn s dng phn mm thng k gii bi ton c lng khong.

Bi tp

Chng 6. Kim nh gi thit (8 l thuyt + 6 bi tp)

6.1. Kim nh gi thit v gi tr trung bnh

6.2. Kim nh gi thit v t l

6.3. Kim nh gi thit cho phng sai

6.4. So snh hai gi tr trung bnh

6.5. So snh hai t l

6.6. So snh hai phng sai

6.7. Tiu chun ph hp 2

6.8. Kim tra tnh c lp v so snh nhiu t l

6.9. So snh nhiu gi tr trung bnh: Phn tch phng sai mt nhn t.

Hng dn s dng phn mm thng k gii cc bi ton kim nh gi thit.

Bi tp

Chng 7. Tng quan v hi quy tuyn tnh n (2 l thuyt + 2 bi tp)

7.1 Tng quan tuyn tnh n

7.2. Hi quy tuyn tnh n

7.3. Mt s m hnh phi tuyn c th tuyn tnh ho.

Hng dn s dng phn mm thng k trong phn tch tng quan v hi quy tuyn tnh n.

Bi tp

CNG MN HC C - NHIT

1. M mn hc: PHY1100

2. S tn ch: 3

3. Mn hc tin quyt: MAT1091

4. Ngn ng ging dy: ting Vit

5. Ging vin:

H v tn ging vin Hc hm - Hc v n v cng tc 1 Nguyn Huy Sinh GS. TS. Khoa Vt l 2 Bch Thnh Cng GS.TS. Khoa Vt l 3 T nh Cnh PGS. TS. Khoa Vt l 4 L Th Thanh Bnh PGS. TS. Khoa Vt l 5 L Vn V PGS. TS. Khoa Vt l 6 Ng Thu Hng PGS. TS. Khoa Vt l 7 Ngc An Bang TS. Khoa Vt l 8 Th Kim Anh TS. Khoa Vt l 9 Phm Nguyn Hi TS. Khoa Vt l

10 Nguyn Anh Tun TS. Khoa Vt l 11 Nguyn Vit Tuyn TS. Khoa Vt l 12 Nguyn Ngc nh ThS. Khoa Vt l

6. Mc tiu mn hc

Thng qua vic cung cp nhng kin thcv hot ng ca khu vc cng cng trong bi cnh ca mt nn kinh t th trng hin i, mn hc nhm trang b cho sinh vin nhng kin thc c s cn thit, ng thi gip h pht trin cc k nng c nhn, ngh nghip; hnh thnh thi x hi ph hp v tng cng nng lc p dng kin thc vo thc tin.

3.1 Kin thc: - Trang b cho ngi hc nhng kin thc c bn v Vt l C hc v Nhit ng

lc hc.

- Nm c cc nh lut c bn ca c hc c in v chuyn ng v nguyn nhn gy ra s bin i chuyn ng ca cht im, h cht im v vt rn. Hiu c v p dng c cc nh lut bin thin v bo ton ng lng, m men ng lng v nng lng trong vic gii thch cc hin tng c hc v t nhin. Hiu v nhn bit c cc loi dao ng c, sng c cng cc c trng ca sng. Hiu c thuyt tng i hp ca Einstein v gii hn ca c hc c in.

- Nm c cc khi nim, phng php nhit ng v cc nguyn l c bn ca nhit ng hc. Cc iu kin bin ha nng lng t dng ny sang dng khc v nhng bin i v mt nh lng. Hiu c s dn n v nhit ca vt liu, s dn nhit trong cc tm vt liu phc hp, nguyn l hot ng, hiu sut ca cc ng c nhit, my lnh.

- Cung cp cho ngi hc nhng kin thc c s u tin c th hc tp v nghin cu cc mn hc khc ca cc ngnh khoa hc t nhin, k thut v cng ngh.

3.2. K nng v thi c nhn, ngh nghip: - Vn dng l thuyt gii cc bi tp thuc chng trnh mn hc. - Gp phn rn luyn phng php t duy khoa hc, t duy lgch, phng php

nghin cu thc nghim, tc phong khoa hc cho ngi lm cng tc nghin cu/ c nhn,k s tng lai.

- Gp phn xy dng th gii quan khoa hc duy vt bin chng cho ngi hc. - Ngi hc thy c ngha, s cn thit v gi tr khoa hc ca mn hc, qua

c thi hc tp nghim tc, tm ti, vn dng cc kin thc mn hc trong thc t i sng.

- Sinh vin cng c c hi pht trin cc k nng v thi ngh nghip nh: trung thc, trch nhim v ng tin cy; lp k hoch cho tng lai; t chc v sp xp cng vic; kh nng lm vic c lp; nhn bit v bt kp vi nhng vn ca ca nn kinh t th gii hin i; c ng lc v k nng thc y s pht trin c nhn v s nghip.

3.3 K nng v thi x hi: Thng qua cc hot ng nh nghe ging, tho lun trn lp, lm bi tp, sinh vin c khuyn khch v yu cu pht trin cc k nng v thi x hi nh: Kh nng lm vic nhm; giao tip (chin lc v cu trc giao tip; k nng giao tip bng vn bn, qua th in t v phng tin truyn thng; k nng thuyt trnh).

3.4 Nng lc p dng kin thc vo thc tin: Thng qua cc hnh thc nh tho lun tnh hung, thc hin bi tp nhm, bi kim tra gia k v bi thi ht mn, sinh vin c c hi v c yu cu vn dng cc kin thc l thuyt vo vic gii thch, phn tch, lun gii, nh gi cc vn , chnh sch Vit Nam. Vic nghin cu v nh gi cc d n v chnh sch trong thc tin s gin tip pht trin cc k nng c nhn v ngh nghip ca sinh vin.

7. Phng php kim tra nh gi: 7.1. Mc ch v trng s kim tra-nh gi

Hnh thc Tnh cht ca ni dung

kim tra

Mc ch kim tra Trng s 100%

Kim tra thng xuyn (chuyn cn)

KT vic nm c cc lun im v l thuyt, bit vn dng cc chin thut gi bi tp mc trung bnh

nh gi kh nng nh v ti hin cc ni dung c bn ca mn hc

20%

Kim tra gia k

KT vic nm vng cc quy lut vt l, bit vn dng gii thch cc hin tng thc t c lin quan

nh gi k nng hc tp c lp, k nng gii quyt nhng vn , bi tp, vn dng cc lun im l thuyt hc mc trung bnh

20%

Thi kt thc KT vic hiu su l thuyt, nh gi c gi tr ca l thuyt trn c s lin h vi thc t

nh gi trnh nhn thc v k nng vn dng l thuyt gii quyt cc vn thc tin(bi tp, hin tng)

60%

7.2. Tiu ch nh gi cc loi bi tp v kim tra nh gi

7.2.1. Bi tp c nhn

- V ni dung:

+ Nm c ni dung c bn ca tng chng

+ C li gii ng cho t nht 65% bi tp, cu hi do GV giao

+ S dng cc ti liu do ging vin yu cu. C th s dng thm ti liu do ngi hc t tm.

-V hnh thc:

Np bi cho gio vin/ tr ging, cho im.

7.2.2. Bi kim tra gia k

Sau khi hc xong tng phn c s c bi kim tra gia k bng hnh thc t lun trn lp. Cc tiu ch nh gi i vi bi t lun:

-V ni dung:

+ Tiu ch 1: C tr li, li gii ng cho cu hi, bi tp ca kim tra

+ Tiu ch 2: Lp lun r rng, chnh xc, kt qu s ng n v, gii quyt c vn

-V hnh thc:

+ Tiu ch 3: B cc hp l, trnh by sch s trn giy theo quy nh

Biu im trn c s mc t 3 tiu ch

im Mc t tiu ch

9 - 10 t 90-100% c 3 tiu ch

7 - 8 t 70-80% 3 tiu ch

5 - 6 t 50-60% 3 tiu ch

Di 5 t di 50% 3 tiu ch

7.2.3. Bi thi ht mn

- Tiu ch v biu im nh i vi 9.2.2.

* Ghi ch: Do c th mn hc gm 2 phn kin thc c v nhit nn trong vic ra v nh gi bi thi ht mn, cng nh trong nh gi cc kim tra gia k nn m bo t l gia 2 phn c/nhit l 3/2.

8. Gio trnh bt buc:

- Nguyn Vit Knh, Bch Thnh Cng, Phan Vn Thch, Vt l hc i cng Tp 1, NXB HQGHN, 2005.

- Nguyn Huy Sinh, Gio trnh Vt l C-Nhit i cng Tp 1 v Tp 2, NXB Gio dc Vit nam, 2010.

- D. Haliday, R. Resnick and J. Walker, C s vt l Tp1, 2, 3; Ng Quc Qunh, o Kim Ngc, Phan Vn Thch, Nguyn Vit Knh dch, NXB Gio dc, 2001.

- Lng Duyn Bnh (Ch bin), Vt l i cng Tp 1 C Nhit, NXB Gio dc, 2007.

9. Tm tt ni dung mn hc: Ni dung mn hc gm 2 phn C hc v Nhit hc

- Phn C hc bao gm nhng ni dung ch yu sau: ng hc v cc nh lut c bn ca ng lc hc cht im, h cht im,vt rn. Nguyn l tng i Galile.Ba nh lut bo ton ca c hc: nh lut bo ton ng lng, nh lut bo ton mmen ng lng v nh lut bo ton nng lng. nh lut hp dn v tr v chuyn ng ca cc hnh tinh, v tinh.Hai dng chuyn ng c bn ca vt rn: chuyn ng tnh tin v chuyn ng quay. Dao ng v sng c. Cui cng l gii thiu v thuyt tng i hp ca Anhxtanh.

- Phn nhit hc bao gm nhng ni dung ch yu sau: Cc kin thc c bn v nhit ng lc hc m ni dung xoay quanh ba nh lut: nh lut s khng, nh lut s 1 v nh lut s hai. Cc vn v nhit , p sut, cc hin tng truyn trn c s thuyt ng hc phn t.


Phn 1. C HC

Chng 1. M u vt l hc (1+0+0)

1.1. i tng, phng php ca vt l hc. Quan h gia vt l hc v cc ngnh khoa hc, k thut khc

1.2. o lng v th nguyn ca cc i lng vt l. H n v quc t SI

Chng 2. ng hc cht im (2+1+0)

2.1. Chuyn ng c hc, cht im, h quy chiu, vc t dch chuyn, phng trnh chuyn ng, phng trnh qu o

2.2. Vn tc. Gia tc

2.3. Mt s chuyn ng c thng gp: chuyn ng ca vt b nm xin, chuyn ng trn

Chng 3. ng lc hc cht im (3+1+0)

3.1. Ba nh lut Newton v p dng

3.2. ng lng, xung lng ca lc. nh lut bin thin v bo ton ng lng

3.3. Chuyn ng ca vt c khi lng thay i (tn la)

3.4. Chuyn ng trong cc h quy chiu phi qun tnh. Lc qun tnh, lc qun tnh ly tm, lc Coriolit

Chng 4. Cng v nng lng (2+1+0)

4.1. Nng lng, cng v cng sut

5.2. ng nng. nh l ng nng

4.3. Lc th. Th nng. nh l th nng

4.4. C nng. nh lut bin thin v bo ton c nng

4.5. Va chm

Chng 5. Chuyn ng ca vt rn (3+1+0)

5.1. H cht im. Khi tm. Phng trnh chuyn ng ca khi tm

5.2. Vt rn. Chuyn ng tnh tin ca vt rn

5.3. Phng trnh c bn ca vt rn quay quanh mt trc c nh

5.4. Mmen qun tnh ca vt rn. nh lut Steiner - Huygen

5.5. Mmen ng lng. nh lut bin thin v bo ton m men ng lng

5.6. ng nng ca vt rn quay

Chng 6. Dao ng v sng c (3+1+1)

6.1. Dao ng iu ha. Bin i nng lng trong dao ng iu ha

6.2. Tng hp dao ng

6.3. Dao ng tt dn. Dao ng cng bc. Hin tng cng hng

6.4. S truyn sng trong mi trng n hi. Sng ngang, sng dc

6.5. Phng trnh sng. Nng lng v mt nng lng ca sng

6.6. Hin tng giao thoa sng. Sng dng

6.7. Hiu ng Doppler

Chng 7. Trng hp dn v chuyn ng trong trng xuyn tm (2+0+1)

7.1. nh lut hp dn v tr

7.2. Trng hp dn. Th nng trong trng hp dn

7.3. Chuyn ng trong trng xuyn tm. Cc nh lut Kepler

7.4. Cc vn tc v tr cp mt v cp hai

Chng 8. C s ca thuyt tng i hp (3+0+1)

8.1. Nguyn l tng i v php bin i Galileo

8.2. Cc tin ca thuyt tng i hp

8.3. Php bin i Lorentz

8.4. Tnh tng i ca khng gian v thi gian

8.5. nh lut c bn ca ng lc hc tng i tnh

8.6. Mi quan h gia khi lng v nng lng

Phn 2. NHIT HC

Chng 9. Nhit (1+0+0)

9.1. Nguyn l s (0) ca nhit ng lc hc

9.2. Cc thang nhit giai

9.3. S n v nhit ca cht rn v cht lng

Chng 10. Nhit v nguyn l th nht ca nhit ng lc hc (3+1+0)

10.1. Nhit, cng v ni nng h nhit ng

10.2. Nhit dung ca vt cht

10.3. Nguyn l th nht ca nhit ng lc hc

10.4. p dng nguyn l 1 trong cc qu trnh ca kh l tng

10.5. Cc hin tng truyn nhit

Chng 11. Thuyt ng hc cht kh (4+1+0)

11.1. Cht kh l tng. Chuyn ng nhit. Qung ng t do trung bnh.

11.2. p sut v nhit theo quan im ca thuyt ng hc phn t. Phng trnh c bn ca thuyt ng hc phn t

11.3. nh lut phn b phn t theo vn tc ca Maxwell

11.4. nh lut phn b phn t theo th nng ca Boltzman

11.5. S phn b u ca nng lng theo bc t do

11.6. Nhit dung kh l tng

11.7. Cng trong qu trnh ng nhit, on nhit. Phng trnh on nhit

Chng 12. Cc hin tng ng hc trong cht kh (2+1+0)

12.1. Hin tng khuch tn

12.2. Hin tng dn nhit

12.3. Hin tng ni ma st

Chng 13. Entropi v nguyn l th hai ca nhit ng lc hc (4+1+0)

13.1. Qu trnh thun nghch v bt thun nghch

13.2. ng c nhit v my lnh. Hai cch pht biu nguyn l th 2 nhit ng lc hc theo Thomson v theo Clausius

13.3. Chu trnh Carnot

13.4. nh l Carnot v ng c nhit

13.5. Entropy. Nguyn l tng Entropy

13.6. ngha ca Entropy.

CNG MN HC IN - QUANG

1. M mn hc: PHY1103

2. S tn ch: 3

3. Mn hc tin quyt: MAT1091


5. Ging vin TT H v tn Chc danh, hc

v a ch lin h in thoi

1 Th Kim Anh TS.GV H KHTN 0904543849 2 Ngc An Bang TS.GV H KHTN 0912445352 3 Phm Vn Bn PGS.TS.GVC H KHTN

4 Nguyn Th Bnh PGS.TS.GVC H QGHN 0904 229 007

5 o Kim Chi GV H KHTN 6 Trnh nh Chin PGS.TS.GVC H KHTN 7 Nguyn Mu Chung TS.GVC H KHTN 9 V L Thanh H GV H KHTN 9 Phm Nguyn Hi TS.GV H KHTN 10 Hong Ch Hiu TS.GV H KHTN 11 Bi Vn Lot PGS.TS.GVC H KHTN 12 V Thanh Qunh PGS.TS.GVC H KHTN 13 Nguyn Huy Sinh GS. TS.GVC H KHTN 14 Lu Tun Ti GS. TS.GVC H KHTN 15 c Thanh TS.PGS H KHTN 0902037545 16 ng Thanh Thy ThS.GV H KHTN 0912948671 17 Phm Quc Triu PGS.TS.GVC H KHTN 18 L Tun T TS.GV H KHTN 19 Nguyn Anh Tun TS.GV H KHTN 20 Bi Hng Vn ThS. GV H KHTN

6. Mc tiu mn hc:

6.1 Mc tiu kin thc: - Trang b cho sinh vin ni dung nhng kin thc c bn nht v in T v Quang hc - Xy dng c s l lun v phng php lun ng n tip cn ni dung ca Vt l hin i v cc khoa hc lin quan khc.

6.2 Mc tiu k nng: Phn in t: -Gip sinh vin nm c cc hin tng c bn ca in v t, cc nh lut v vic ng dng chng : gii cc bi tp v lm cc bi thc tp tng ng trong phng th nghim; gii quyt nhng vn thc t trong hot ng chuyn mn sau ny. -Bit vn dng cc kin thc l thuyt thu nhn t mn hc gii thch cc hin tng thng gp trong cuc sng, trong k thut. Gii c cc bi tp theo ni dung tng chng ca chng trnh. Phn Quang hc: - Nm vng bn cht, gii thch c cc hin tng quang hc nh giao thoa, nhiu x, phn cc nh sng v lng t nh sng nh bc x nhit, cc hin tng quang in v ng dng ca chng. - Bit vn dng kin gii thch c cc hin tng quang hc lin quan trong thc tin hc tp, nghin cu khoa hc v ng dng cng ngh.

6.3 Mc tiu v thi ngi hc: - Thy c ngha, gi tr khoa hc ca mn hc.

- Hiu bit v cc hin tng quang hc trong thin nhin v trong i sng thc tin.

7. Phng php kim tra nh gi: 7.1. Mc ch v trng s kim tra - nh gi

Hnh thc Mc ch kim tra Trng

s

Kim tra thng xuyn

nh gi kh nng nh v ti hin cc ni dung c bn ca mn hc. nh gi k nng lm vic nhm, kh nng trnh by, thuyt trnh mt vn l lun c bn.

15%

Kim tra gia k (Phn 1)

nh gi k nng nghin cu c lp v k nng trnh by.

25%

Thi kt thc nh gi trnh nhn thc v k nng lin h l lun vi thc tin.

60%

7.2. Tiu ch nh gi cc loi bi tp v kim tra nh gi Cc tiu ch nh gi cc loi bi tp ny bao gm:

+ Nm c c ni dung c bn ca tng chng. + Bit vn dng gii thch cc hin tng. + Kh nng phn bit, so snh, lin h kin thc vi ng dng thc tin . S dng cc ti liu do ging vin hng dn (c th s dng thm ti liu do ngi hc t tm) m rng kin thc. * Biu im trn c s mc t 3 tiu ch: im Tiu ch

9 10 - t c 3 tiu ch.(mc tiu A,B,C) 7 8 - t 2 tiu ch u.

- Tiu ch 3: c s dng cc ti liu, song cha y , su sc, cha c bnh lun.

5 6 - t tiu ch 1. - Tiu ch 2: sc thuyt phc ca cc lun c, lun chng cha tht cao, vn cha c gii quyt trn vn. - Tiu ch 3: cn mc mt vi li nh.

Di 5 - Khng t c 3 tiu ch.

7.3. Lch kim tra, lch thi ln 1, lch thi li: Theo quy inh chung ca phng o to

8. Gio trnh bt buc - C s Vt l, Nh xut bn gio dc 1998, D.Halliday, R. Resnick and J.Walker,

Fundamental of Physics, John Winley & Sons, Inc.1996.

- R. A. Serway and J. Jewet, Physics for scientists and enginneers, Thomson Brooks/Cole, 6th edition, 2004.

- Nguyn Th Bnh, Quang hc, Nh XN HQG H ni, 2007.

9. Tm tt ni dung mn hc Phn in t: Mn hc in v t cung cp cho ngi hc: - Nhng kin thc c s v in: in trng, in th, dng in, cc nh lut

Ohm, Joule-Lenz - Nhng kin thc c s v t: t trng, lc Lorentz, cc nh lut Biot- Savart -

Laplace, Faraday... - Dao ng in v sng in t.

- Cc quy lut tng tc gia cc in tch ng yn, chuyn ng u, chuyn ng c gia tc; hiu c s chuyn ha nng lng gia in v t, hiu su nhng hin tng lin quan n k thut in, dao ng in.

Phn Quang hc: Trnh by: + Cc hin tng quang hc th hin tnh cht sng ca nh sng nh: giao thoa,

nhiu x v phn cc nh sng

+ Cc hin tng th hin tnh cht lng t ca nh sng nh bc x nhit, hiu ng quang in, hiu ng Compton. Phn tnh cht lng t ca nh sng bt u t cc nh lut v bc x nhit dn dt ti khi nim lng t nng lng ca Planck v sau l thuyt photon ca Einstein. L thuyt lng t ca nh sng c vn dng gii thch mt s hin tng quang hc in hnh m l thuyt sng khng gii thch c.

10. Ni dung chi tit mn hc Phn in T

Ni dung 1: Chng 1: in tch v in trng (3 gi l thuyt; 2 gi bi tp) 1.1. in tch, nh lut Coulomb. 1.2. in trng, cng in trng. 1.3. nh lut Gauss. 1.4. Bi tp: Bi tp v in tch, in trng. Ni dung 2:

Chng 2: in th (3 gi l thuyt; 1 gi bi tp) 2.1. in th, hiu in th. 2.2. T in, ghp t in. 2.3. Nng lng in trng. 2.4. Bi tp : Bi tp v in th. Ni dung 3:

Chng 3: Dng in (2 gi l thuyt; 1 gi bi tp) 3.1. Mt dng in, in tr. 3.2. nh lut Ohm, nh lut Joule Lenz. 3.3. Cc quy tc Kirchhoff 3.4. Bi tp: Bi tp v dng in. Ni dung 4:

Chng 4: T trng (3 gi l thuyt; 3 gi bi tp) 4.1. Cm ng t, nh lut Biot - Savart Laplace. 4.2. T trng thng dng : dng in thng, dng in trn. 4.3 Lc Lorentz. 4.4. Bi tp: Bi tp v t trng.

Ni dung 5: Chng 5: Cm ng in t (3 gi l thuyt; 2 gi bi tp)

5.1. nh lut cm ng in t Faraday. 5.2. T cm, h cm. 5.3. Mch dao ng LC, sng in t. 5.4. Bi tp: Bi tp v cm ng in t. Phn Quang hc: Ni dung 6 Chng 6: Giao thoa nh sng (4 gi l thuyt; 2 gi bi tp) 6.1 Th nghim Young 6.2 S phn b cng nh sng trong giao thoa vi hai khe 6.2.1 Biu thc cng nh sng giao thoa 6.2.2 Giao thoa ca nh sng khng n sc 6.3. Giao thoa bn mng 6.3.1 Bn mng song song v vn ng nghing. 6.3.2 Bn mng c dy thay i v vn ng dy.

6.4 Giao thoa nhiu chm tia - Giao thoa k Fabry-Perot 6.5 Giao thoa k Michelson

Bi tp Ni dung 7 Chng 7: Nhiu x nh sng (4 gi l thuyt; 2 gi bi tp) 7.1 Hin tng nhiu x - Nguyn l Huygens-Fresnel 7.1.1 Hin tng nhiu x nh sng 7.1.2 Nguyn l Huygens-Fresnel 7.1.3 Nhiu x Fresnel v nhiu x Fraunhofer 7.2 Nhiu x Fresnel 7.2.1Phng php i cu Fresnel. 7.2.2 Nhiu x nh sng qua l trn v a trn nh 7.3 Nhiu x Fraunhofer 7.3.1 Nhiu x qua mt khe hp 7.3.2 Nhiu x qua mt l trn 7.3.3 Nhiu x qua 2 khe 7.3.4 Nhiu x qua nhiu khe 7.3.5. Cch t nhiu x- my quang ph cch t 7.4 Nhiu x tia X Bi tp Ni dung 8 Chng 8: Phn cc nh sng (3 gi l thuyt; 2 gi bi tp) 8.1. Hin tng phn cc nh sng qua bn Tourmaline 8.1.1 Th nghim 8.1.2 Gii thch 8.2 Phn loi phn cc nh sng v bn cht ca nh sng phn cc. 8.2.1 Phn cc thng 8.2.2 Phn cc trn 8.2.3 Phn cc ellip 8.2.4 nh sng t nhin. 8.3. nh lut Malus. 8.4. Phn cc nh sng khi truyn qua tinh th lng chit. 8.5. Cc bn bc sng (/4, /2. ) v ng dng

Bi tp Ni dung 9 Chng 9: Lng t quang hc (3 gi l thuyt; 1 gi bi tp) 9.1 Bc x nhit 9.1.1 c trng ca bc x nhit 9.1.2. Cc nh lut v bc x nhit 9.2. Tnh cht ht ca nh sng 9.2.1.Thuyt lng t nng lng ca Planck v thuyt lng t nh sng (hay thuyt photon) ca Einstein 9.2.2. Hiu ng quang in

9.2.3 Hiu ng Compton

CNG MN HC HA HC I CNG

(General Chemistry)

1. M mn hc: CHE1080

2. S tn ch: 3



5. Ging vin

Trnh Ngc Chu, PGS. TS., Khoa Ha hc, trng HKHTN, HQGHN

Phm Vn Nhiu, PGS. TS., Khoa Ha hc, trng HKHTN, HQGHN

V cc Ging vin khc ca Khoa Ha hc, Trng HKHTN, HQGHN

6. Mc tiu mn hc/chuyn (kin thc, k nng, thi ):

6.1 Mc tiu v kin thc

- Trang b cho sinh vin nhng kin thc c bn v: nguyn t, cu to phn t v lin kt ho hc theo quan im ca c hc lng t; cc khi nim v quy lut c bn trong cc lnh vc: nhit ng ha hc, cn bng ha hc, ng ha hc, in ha hc v dung dch ca cc cht in ly.

- Cung cp cho ngi hc nhng kin thc c s u tin v ha hc c th hc tp v nghin cu cc mn hc khc ca cc ngnh khoa hc t nhin, k thut v cng ngh.

6.2 Mc tiu v k nng

- Vn dng l thuyt gii cc bi tp thuc chng trnh mn hc.

- Gp phn rn luyn phng php t duy khoa hc, t duy logic, phng php nghin cu thc nghim, tc phong khoa hc cho ngi lm cng tc nghin cu v ging dy ha hc trong tng lai.

- Gp phn xy dng th gii quan khoa hc duy vt bin chng cho ngi hc.

6.3 Mc tiu v thi

Ngi hc thy c ngha, s cn thit v gi tr khoa hc ca mn hc, qua c thi hc tp nghim tc, tm ti, vn dng cc kin thc mn hc vo thc t i sng.

7. Phng php kim tra nh gi: Hnh thc Phng php Mc ch Trng s

Kim tra nh gi thng xuyn

-Kim tra vic chun b bi nh: l thuyt, bi tp. - Kt qu gii bi tp trn lp. -Kt qu kim tra 15 pht trn lp

-nh gi kh nng nh, hiu v k nng gii bi tp ca tng ni dung cc chng ring l.

20%

Kim tra gia k

-Kim tra vit 1 tit theo ni dung ca mn hc

-nh gi kh nng gii cc bi tp c lin quan ti nhiu ni dung trong mt s chng

20%

Thi kt thc mn hc

Lm bi thi vit 90 pht

-nh gi kh nng hiu, nh v vn dng l thuyt gii thch cc vn trong t nhin. -Gii cc cc bi tp tng hp ca cc phn I v phn II

60%

Tng 100%

8. Gio trnh bt buc :

1. Phm Vn Nhiu, Ha i cng (Phn cu to cht), NXB i hc Quc gia H Ni, 2003.

2. Lm Ngc Thim, Bi Duy Cam, Ha i Cng, NXB i hc Quc gia H Ni, 2007.

3. V ng , Trnh Ngc Chu, Nguyn Vn Ni, Bi tp c s l thuyt cc qu trnh ha hc, NXB Gio dc, ti bn ln th 4, H Ni, 2010.


Mn hc gm 2 phn: Cu to cht v C s l thuyt cc qu trnh ha hc.

- Phn cu to cht bao gm nhng ni dung ch yu sau: cu to nguyn t, phn t v lin kt ho hc theo cc quan im hin i: c s ca c hc lng t, phng php lin kt ho tr (phng php VB) v phng php obitan phn t (phng php MO). Cu to ca cc phc cht, cc loi tinh th (ion, nguyn t, phn t, kim loi) v mt s trng thi tp hp.

- Phn c s l thuyt cc qu trnh ha hc gm cc ni dung ch yu sau: Xc nh bin thin ca cc hm nhit ng ni nng, entanpi, entropi v th ng nhit ng p trong cc qu trnh ha hc t bit c iu kin, chiu hng xy ra ca cc qu trnh ha hc, iu kin cn bng ca h ha hc, cc hng s cn bng theo p sut v nng , cc yu t nh hng ti cn bng ha hc, cn bng ion trong dung dch ca cc cht in ly, cn bng trong h oxi ha kh, pin ganvanic, in phn, tc phn ng v cc yu t nh hng ti tc phn ng ha hc.


PHN I : CU TO CHT

Chng 1. Cu to nguyn t

1.1. Mt s khi nim v nh lut c bn ca ha hc

1.1. Nguyn t. Thnh phn, cu trc ca nguyn t

1.2. H thc lin h gia khi lng v nng lng, gia khi lng v vn tc chuyn ng

1.3. Thuyt lng t Planck

1.3.1. Bc x in t. i cng v quang ph

1.3.2. Thuyt lng t Planck

1.4. i cng v c hc lng t

1.4.1. Sng vt cht de Broglie

1.4.2. H thc bt nh Heisenberg

1.5. Nguyn t hidro v nhng ion ging hidro

1.5.1. Phng trnh Schroedinger cho bi ton hidro

1..5.2. Nghim v kt qu ca bi ton hidro.

1.5.3. Cc mc nng lng v quang ph pht x ca nguyn t hidro

1.5.4. Nhng ion ging hidro

1.5.5. Spin ca electron. Orbital ton phn

1.6. Nguyn t nhiu electron.

1.6.1. Cc Orbital nguyn t v gin nng lng ca cc electron

1.6.2. Cu to electron ca nguyn t cc nguyn t trong h thng tun hon (theo chu k v theo nhm)

Chng 2. Cu to phn t v lin kt ha hc

2.1. Khi qut v phn t v lin kt ho hc

2.2. Khi qut v cc loi lin kt: ion, cng ha tr, lin kt kim loi, tng tc Van de Walls, lin kt hidro

2.3. Phng php lin kt cng ha tr (phng php VB)

2.3.1. Lun im c bn ca phng php VB

2.3.2. Bi ton H2 ca Hettler- London

2.3.3. Phng php VB v s gii thch cc vn v lin kt

2.3.4. Cc loi lin kt Xichma (), Pi()

2.3.5. S lai ho cc obitan nguyn t. Cc dng lai ha sp, sp2, sp3

2.4. Phng php Orbital phn t (phng php MO)

2.4.1. Lun im c bn ca phng php MO

2.4.2. Phng php MO v ion phn t H 2+

2.4.3. Phng php MO v phn t hai nguyn t ng hch (A2)

2.4.4. Phng php MO v phn t hai nguyn t d hch (AB)

2.4.5. Phng php MO-Huckel v h electron

2.4.6. Lin kt trong phc cht

Chng 3. Cc trng thi tp hp ca cht

3.1. M u

3.2 Tinh th

3.2.1. i cng v tinh th

3.2.2. Tinh th ion

3.2.3. Tinh th kim loi

3.2.3. Tinh th nguyn t

3.2.3. Tinh th phn t

3.3. Cht rn v nh hnh

3.4. Cht lng

PHN II. C S L THUYT CC QU TRNH HA HC

Chng 4. Nhit ng hc ha hc

4.1. M u

4.2. Nguyn l I ca nhit ng hc. nh lut bo ton nng lng

4.2.1. Ni nng. Entanpi

4.2.2. Hiu ng nhit ca phn ng ho hc. nh lut Hees

4.2.3. Tnh hiu ng nhit theo sinh nhit v thiu nhit ca cht

4.3. Nguyn l II ca nhit ng hc

4.3.1. Entropi v ngha vt l ca n

4.3.2. Tnh bin thin entropi ca qu trnh ha hc, qu trnh chuyn pha

4.4. Th ng p-ng nhit v chiu hng din bin ca cc qu trnh ho hc

Chng 5. Cn bng ha hc

5.1. Khi nim v trng thi cn bng ho hc

5.2. Hng s cn bng Kp, Kc. nh lut tc dng khi lng. Mi lin h gia hng s can bng v G0p. S ph thuc ca hng s cn bng vo nhit - H thc Vant Hoff

5.3. Cc yu t nh hng n trng thi cn bng. S chuyn dch cn bng, nguyn l le Chatelier

Chng 6. ng ha hc

6.1. nh ngha tc phn ng ho hc.

6.2. Cc yu t nh hng ti tc phn ng

6.2.1. nh hng ca nng n tc phn ng. Hng s tc phn ng

Bc phn ng, phn t s ca phn ng

6.2.2. nh hng ca nhit n tc phn ng. Khi nim v nng lng hot ng ho ca phn ng

6.2.3. nh hng ca cht xc tc n tc phn ng. C ch ca cc qu trnh xc tc ng th v d th

6.3. Phng trnh ng hc ca phn ng bc mt. Thi gian na phn ng

Chng 7. Dung dch (gi tn ch l thuyt: 5, bi tp:1)

7.1. Cc khi nim: dung dch, dung mi, cht tan, tan, dung dch bo ho, cc cch biu din nng dung dch.

7.2. S in li ca cc axit, baz v mui. in li, hng s in li

7.3. S in li ca nc. Tch s ion ca nc. Khi nim v pH

7.4. Thuyt Bronsted v axit v baz. Khi nim cp axit-baz lin hp

7.5. Tnh pH ca mt s dung dch axit, baz, mui

7.6. H m

7.7. Cht ch th mu axit - baz

7.8. Cn bng trong dung dch ca cc cht in li t tan. Tch s tan

7.9. Cn bng to phc trong dung dch. Hng s bn, hng s khng bn ca phc

cht

7.10. Khi qut v dung dch keo

Chng 8: Phn ng oxi ha kh. in ha hc

8.1. Phn ng oxi ha-kh: khi nim phn ng oxi ho-kh, phng trnh na phn ng, cp oxi ha-kh, s oxi- ho. Cn bng phn ng oxi ha-kh

8.2. Pin Ganvani: cu to v hot ng ca mt pin kim loi n gin: k hiu pin, sc in ng ca pin, quan h gia sc in ng v bin thin th ng p ca phn ng xy ra trong pin

8.3. Cc loi in cc. Th in cc tiu chun v cch xc nh. Phng trnh Nernst. Pin nng .

8.4. Chiu v hng s cn bng ca phn ng oxi ho - kh. 8.5. S in phn. Cc nh lut Faraday.

CNG MN HC HO HC HU C

1. M mn hc: CHE1081

2. S tn ch: 3

3. Mn hc tin quyt: Ho hc i cng (CHE1080)


5. Ging vin: + PGS. TS. Nguyn nh Thnh B mn Ho hc Hu c, Khoa Ho hc, Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin, i hc Quc gia H Ni,19 L Thnh Tng, Hon Kim, H Ni + PGS.TS. Nguyn Vn u B mn Ho hc Hu c, Khoa Ho hc, Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin, i hc Quc gia H Ni,19 L Thnh Tng, Hon Kim, H Ni + PGS.TS. Phan Minh Giang B mn Ho hc Hu c, Khoa Ho hc, Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin, i hc Quc gia H Ni,19 L Thnh Tng, Hon Kim, H Ni + TS. Trn Th Thanh Vn B mn Ho hc Hu c, Khoa Ho hc, Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin, i hc Quc gia H Ni,19 L Thnh Tng, Hon Kim, H Ni + TS. on Duy Tin B mn Ho hc Hu c, Khoa Ho hc, Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin, i hc Quc gia H Ni,19 L Thnh Tng, Hon Kim, H Ni + TS Trn Mnh Tr B mn Ho hc Hu c, Khoa Ho hc, Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin, i hc Quc gia H Ni,19 L Thnh Tng, Hon Kim, H Ni + ThS. Nguyn Th Sn B mn Ho hc Hu c, Khoa Ho hc, Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin, i hc Quc gia H Ni,19 L Thnh Tng, Hon Kim, H Ni + ThS. L Th Huyn B mn Ho hc Hu c, Khoa Ho hc, Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin, i hc Quc gia H Ni,19 L Thnh Tng, Hon Kim, H Ni

6. Mc tiu mn hc: a. Mc tiu v kin thc

- Trang b cho sinh vin kin thc c bn nht v ho hc hu c h c iu kin hc cc mn hc chuyn ngnh, thy c vai tr v mi quan h ca ho hc hu c i vi cc lnh vc khoa hc khc.

- Sinh vin nm c cc tnh cht vt l v ho hc ca cc lp hp cht hu c; hiu v p dng c cc tnh cht ny trong cc nghin cu c th ca tng ngnh khoa hc chuyn ngnh.

b. Mc tiu v k nng - Sinh vin vn dng l thuyt c hc gii cc bi tp thuc chng trnh mn hc. - Gp phn rn luyn phng php t duy khoa hc, t duy logic, tc phong khoa hc cho ngi lm cng tc nghin cu/k s. - Gp phn xy dng th gii quan khoa hc duy vt bin chng cho ngi hc. - Sinh vin s dng c nhng kin thc v ho hc hu c trong khi hc cc mn hc khc ca tng khoa chuyn ngnh.

c. Mc tiu v thi ngi hc Ngi hc thy c ngha, s cn thit v gi tr khoa hc ca mn Ho hc hu c, qua c c thi hc tp nghim tc, tm ti vn dng cc kin thc m mn hc mang li cho thc t i sng. Qua vic hc tp, ngi hc c c kin thc, nhn thc c cc thnh tu, kh khn ca mn hc v t xy dng c phng php t duy khoa hc trong hc tp nghin cu sau ny.


Hnh thc Tnh cht ca ni dung kim tra Mc ch kim tra Trng s

100%

Kim tra thng xuyn

Kim tra vic nm l thuyt, bit vn dng vo gii bi

tp mc trung bnh ca tng chng.

nh gi kh nng nh v ti hin cc ni dung c bn

ca mn hc 20%

Kim tra gia k

Kim tra vic nm vng cc tnh cht ho hc ca cc chng hc, bit vn dng gii thch cc hin

tng thc t c lin quan

nh gi k nng hc tp c lp, k nng gii quyt nhng vn , bi tp, vn

dng cc lun im l thuyt hc mc trung bnh

20%

Thi kt thc

Kim tra vic hiu su l thuyt, nh gi c gi tr ca l thuyt trn c s gii cc bi tp c lin quan ca ton b chng trnh mn

hc Ho hc Hu c.

nh gi trnh nhn thc v k nng vn dng l

thuyt gii quyt cc bi tp.

60%

8. Gio trnh bt buc: Nguyn nh Thnh, C s Ho hc hu c, Nh Xut bn i hc Quc gia H

Ni (2011). 9. Tm tt ni dung mn hc:

Mn hc Ho hc hu c bao hm cc khi nim v cu trc v lin kt trong phn t hp cht hu c. Cc phn chnh ca mn hc l cc chng v cc

lp cht hu c nh hydrocarbon (alkan, alken, alkyn v aren), dn xut haloalkan, cc hp cht cha nhm chc (nh alcohol/phenol; aldehyd/keton; acid carboxylic v dn xut; amin), cc hp cht tp chc (carbohydrate, amino acid, peptid/protein, lipid. Trong mi lp hp cht c cp n tnh cht ho hc v iu ch ca chng. Mt s c ch ca cc phn ng ho hc hu c quan trng c m t.

The subject Organic chemistry consists of the conceptions of the structures and bonds in organic molecules. The main parts are the chapters of the class of organic substances, such hydrocarbons (alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and arenes), haloalkanes, the compounds containing functional groups (such as alcohols/phenols, aldehydes/ketones, carboxylic acids, amines, carbohydrates, amino acids, peptid/protein, lipids. In each chapter, chemical properties and methods of preparation are mentioned. The important mechanics of some reaction are described.

10. Ni dung chi tit mn hc/chuyn (trnh by cc chng, mc, tiu mc): Chng 1. CU TRC V LIN KT TRONG PHN T HP CHT HU C 1.1. KHI NIM V HO HC HU C V HP CHT HU C. PHN LOI HP CHT HU C

1.1.1. Ho hc hu c v hp cht hu c 1.1.2. Phn loi hp cht hu c

1.2. CU HNH ELECTRON CA NGUYN T CARBON 1.2.1. S phn b electron trong nguyn t 1.2.2. Orbital nguyn t

1.3. S PHT TRIN CA L THUYT LIN KT HO HC 1.4. BN CHT CA LIN KT HO HC: L THUYT LIN KT HO TR 1.5. S TO THNH LIN KT CNG HO TR TRONG HP CHT HU C

1.5.1. Cc orbital lai ho sp3 v cu trc ca methan 1.5.2. Cc orbital lai ho sp3 v cu trc ca ethan 1.5.3. Cc orbital lai ho sp2 v cu trc ca ethylen 1.5.4. Cc orbital lai ho sp v cu trc ca acetylen

1.6. BN CHT CA LIN KT HO HC: L THUYT ORBITAL PHN T 1.7. BIU DIN LIN KT

1.7.1. Cc cu trc Lewis 1.7.2. Cc cu trc Kekul 1.7.3. Cc cu trc rt gn

1.8. S PHN CC CA LIN KT V M IN 1.9. CC LIN KT CNG HO TR C CC V MOMEN DIPOL 1.10. S CNG HNG

1.10.1. S cng hng 1.10.2. Cc qui tc cho cc dng cng hng

1.11. ACID V BASE: NH NGHA BRNSTET-LOWRY

1.11.1. nh ngha Brnstet-Lowry 1.11.2. Lc acid v lc base

1.12. ACID V BASE: NH NGHA LEWIS 1.12.1. nh ngha Lewis 1.12.2. Cc acid Lewis v hnh thc mi tn cong 1.12.3. Base Lewis

1.13. CC TNG TC KHNG CNG HO TR 1.14. PHN LOI PHN NG HU C 1.15. C CH PHN NG

1.15.1. Cc phn ng radical 1.15.2. Cc phn ng c cc

1.16. M T PHN NG 1.16.1. Cn bng, tc v cc thay i nng lng 1.16.2. Nng lng phn li lin kt 1.16.3. Cc cht trung gian 1.16.4. Trng thi chuyn tip

Chng 2. HYDROCARBON NO A. ALKAN 2.1. ALKAN V NHM ALKYL. HIN TNG NG PHN 2.2. NHM ALKYL 2.3. TN GI CA ALKAN

2.3.1. Tn gi ca alkan mch thng 2.3.2. Tn gi ca alkan mch phn nhnh 2.3.3. Tn thng thng 2.3.4. Tn gi ca ankyl phn nhnh

2.4. IU CH ALKAN 2.4.1. Phn ng khng lm thay i khung carbon 2.4.2. Sn phm c nhiu carbon hn cht phn ng

2.5. TNH CHT VT L CA ALKAN 2.6. PHN NG CA ALKAN

2.6.1. Phn ng halogen ho 2.6.2. Phn ng vi sunfonyl cloride 2.6.3. Phn ng nitro ho alkan 2.6.4. Phn ng oxi ho 2.6.5. S nhit phn: Cracking

2.7. HO HC LP TH CA ALKAN 2.7.1. Cu dng ca ethan 2.7.2. Cu dng ca propan 2.7.3. Cu dng ca butan

2.8. GC T DO CARBO. BN CA GC T DO CARBO 2.8.1. Radical t do 2.8.2. bn tng i ca radical B. CYCLOALKAN

2.10. TN GI CA CYCLOALKAN 2.11. TNH CHT VT L CA CYCLOALKAN 2.12. IU CH CYCLOALKAN 2.13. PHN NG CA CYCLOALKAN 2.14. HIN TNG NG PHN cis-trans CYCLOALKAN 2.15. BN CA CYCLOALKAN: SC CNG VNG 2.16. CU DNG CA CC CYCLOALKAN

2.16.1. Cyclopropan 2.16.2. Cyclobutan 2.16.3. Cyclopentan 2.16.4 Cu dng ca cyclohexan

Chng 3. HYDROCARBON KHNG NO A. ALKEN 3.1. TN GI CA ALKEN 3.2. TNH CHT VT L CA ALKEN 3.3. NG PHN cis-trans 3.4. QUI TC U TIN. DANH PHP E,Z 3.5. BN TNG I CA ALKEN 3.6. IU CH ALKEN

3.6.1. Cc phn ng tch 1,2 3.6.2. Kh ho mt phn alkyn

3.7. PHN NG CNG HP ELECTROPHIL CA ALKEN 3.7.1. C ch ca phn ng cng hp vi HBr 3.7.2. Hng ca s cng hp electrophil: Qui tc Markovnikov 3.7.3. Carbocation: Cu trc v bn 3.7.4. Bng chng v c ch cng hp electrophil: S chuyn v carbocation 3.7.5. S cng hp ca halogen vo alken 3.7.6. S cng hp ca cc acid hypohalous vo alken: S to thnh halohydrin 3.7.7. S cng hp nc vo alken: Oxymercury ho 3.7.8. S cng hp nc vo alken: Hydrobor ho 3.7.9. Kh ho alken: Hydro ho

3.8. S CNG HP RACIDAL T DO: HIU NG KHARASCH 3.9. OXI HO ALKEN

3.9.1. Epoxi ho v hydroxyl ho 3.9.2. Phn ct thnh hp cht carbonyl

3.10. POLYMER HO ALKEN 3.10.1. S cng hp radical vo alken: S polymer ho radical 3.10.2. S cng hp carbocation vo alken: S polymer ho cationic 3.11. IU CH V S DNG ALKEN TRONG CNG NGHIP B. ALKYN 3.12. TN GI CA ALKYN 3.13. IU CH ALKYN: CC PHN NG TCH CA DIHALIDE

3.14. TNH CHT VT L CA ALKYN 3.15. PHN NG CA ALKYN

3.15.1. Cng hp vi HX v X2 3.15.2. Hydrat ho alkyn 3.15.3. Kh ho alkyn 3.15.4. Oxi ho phn ct alkyn 3.16. TNH ACID CA ALKYN 3.16.1. S to thnh anion acetylide 3.16.2. Alkyl ho anion acetylide

3.17. HOT TNH SINH HC CA ALKYN C. POLYEN 3.18. BN CA CC DIEN LIN HP 3.19. S CNG HP ELECTROPHIL VO DIEN LIN HP: ALLYLIC CARBOCATION 3.20. PHN NG CNG HP VNG DIELS-ALDER 3.21. CC POLYMER DIEN: CAO SU THIN NHIN V CAO SU TNG HP Chng 4. HO HC LP TH 4.1. HO LP TH V NGUYN T CARBON T DIN 4.2. TNH BT I XNG V TNH HOT NG QUANG HC

4.2.1. Tnh bt i xng ca phn t 4.2.2. Tnh hot ng quang hc

4.3. QUI TC V U TIN. XC NH CU HNH THEO QUI TC TRNH T R,S 4.4. NG PHN LP TH dia 4.5. CC HP CHT meso 4.6. HN HP RACEMIC 4.7. TM TT V HIN TNG NG PHN 4.8. HNH CHIU FISCHER 4.9. QUI KT CU HNH R,S CHO HNH CHIU FISCHER Chng 5. BENZEN V TNH THM 5.1. NGUN V TN GI CA HP CHT THM 5.2. CU TRC V BN CA BENZEN 5.3. TNH THM V QUI TC HCKEL 4n + 2 5.4. CC HP CHT THM A VNG 5.5. PHN NG TH ELECTROPHIL THM

5.5.1. Phn ng brom ho 5.5.2. Cc phn ng th electrophil thm khc

5.6. S ALKYL HO V ACYL HO VNG THM: PHN NG FRIEDEL-CRAFTS

5.6.1. Alkyl ho vng thm 5.6.2. Acyl ho vng thm

5.7. CC HIU NG NHM TH TRONG VNG BENZEN TH 5.8. GII THCH V CC HIU NG NHM TH

5.8.1. S hot ho v s phn hot ho ca vng thm 5.8.2. Cc nhm th hot ho nh hng ortho v para: Cc nhm alkyl 5.8.3. Cc nhm th hot ho nh hng ortho v para: Cc nhm -OH v -NH2 5.8.4. Cc nhm th phn hot ho nh hng ortho v para: Cc halogen 5.8.5. Cc nhm th phn hot ho nh hng meta

5.9. OXI HO HP CHT THM 5.9.1. Oxi ho mch nhnh alkyl 5.9.2. Brom ho mch nhnh alkylbenzen

5.10. KH HO HP CHT THM 5.10.1. Hydro ho xc tc 5.10.2. Kh ho alkyl aryl keton

Chng 6. CC ALKYL HALIDE 6.1. TN GI CA ALKYL HALIDE

6.1.1. Danh php thay th IUPAC 6.1.2. Danh php tn chc 6.1.3. Tn thng thng

6.2. TNH CHT VT L CA ALKYL HALIDE 6.3. CU TRC CA ALKYL HALIDE 6.4. IU CH CC ALKYL HALIDE T ALKAN

6.4.1. Halogen ho radical 6.4.2. iu ch cc alkyl halide t alken: S brom ho allylic 6.4.3. iu ch cc alkyl halide t alcol

6.5. BN CA ALKYL RADICAL: S CNG HNG 6.6. PHN NG VI MAGNESI. CHT PHN NG GRIGNARD 6.7. CC PHN NG GHP C-KIM LOI 6.8. PHN NG CA CC ALKYL HALIDE: S TH V S TCH NUCLEOPHIL 6.9. PHN NG SN2 6.10. C TRNG CA PHN NG SN2

6.10.1. Cht nn (cht phn ng): Cc hiu ng khng gian trong phn ng SN2 6.10.2. Tc nhn tn cng nucleophil 6.10.3. Nhm b th 6.10.4. Dung mi

6.11. PHN NG SN1 6.12. C TRNG CA PHN NG SN1

6.12.1. Cht nn (cht phn ng) 6.12.2. Nhm b th 6.12.3. Nucleophil 6.12.4. Dung mi

6.13. CC PHN NG TCH CA ALKYL HALIDE: QUI TC ZAITSEV 6.14. PHN NG E2 V HIU NG NG V DEUTERI

6.15. PHN NG TCH E2 V CU DNG CYCLOHEXAN 6.16. CC PHN NG TCH E1 v E1cB

6.16.1. Phn ng E1 6.16.2. Phn ng E1cB

6.17. TM TT V KH NNG PHN NG: SN1, SN2, E1, E1cB, V E2 Chng 7. ALCOL V PHENOL ALCOL V PHENOL 7.1. TN GI CA ALCOL V PHENOL

7.1.1. Phn loi alcol 7.1.2. Tn gi ca alcol 7.1.3. Danh php ca phenol

7.2. TNH CHT VT L CA ALCOL V PHENOL: LIN KT HYDRO 7.3. CC PHNG PHP CHUNG TNG HP ALCOL 7.4. ALCOL T S KH HO CC HP CHT CARBONYL

7.4.1. Kh ho aldehyd v keton 7.4.2. Kh ho acid carboxylic v ester 7.4.3. Alcol t phn ng ca hp cht carbonyl vi cht phn ng Grignard

7.5. TNH ACID V TNH BASE 7.6. PHN NG CA ALCOL

7.6.1. Chuyn ho alcol thnh alkyl halide 7.6.2. Dehydrat ho alcol thnh alken 7.6.3. Chuyn ho alcol thnh ester

7.7. S OXI HO ALCOL 7.8. IU CH V S DNG PHENOL 7.9. PHN NG CA PHENOL

7.9.1. Phn ng th electrophil nhn thm 7.9.2. S oxi ho phenol: Cc quinon

Chng 8. ALDEHYD V KETON 8.1. CC LOI HP CHT CARBONYL 8.2. TN GI CA ALDEHYD V KETON

8.2.1. Tn gi h thng 8.2.2. Danh php IUPAC ca mt s aldehyd v keton phc tp 8.2.3. Danh php thng

8.3. TNG HP ALDEHYD V KETON 8.3.1. Tng hp aldehyd 8.3.2. Tng hp keton

8.4. CU TRC V TNH CHT CA NHM CARBONYL 8.4.1. Tnh cht vt l 8.4.2. c im cu trc electron 8.4.3. Tnh base ca aldehyd v keton

8.5. HO HC CA ALDEHYD V KETON 8.5.1. S oxi ho aldehyd v keton 8.5.2. Cc phn ng cng hp nucleophil ca aldehyd v keton

8.5.3. Kh nng phn ng ca aldehyd v keton 8.5.4. S cng hp nucleophil ca nc: S hydrat ho aldehyd v keton 8.5.5. S cng hp nucleophil ca HCN: S to thnh cyanohydrin 8.5.6. S cng hp nucleophil ca cht phn ng Grignard v hydride : S to thnh alcol 8.5.7. S cng hp nucleophil ca amin: S to thnh imin v enamin 8.5.8. S cng hp nucleophil ca hydrazin: Phn ng Wolff-Kishner 8.5.9. S cng hp nucleophil ca alcol: S to thnh acetal (v ketal) 8.5.10. Phn ng th carbonyl 8.5.11. Cc phn ng ngng t carbonyl

Chng 9. ACID CARBOXYLIC V DN XUT 9.1. TN GI CA ACID CARBOXYLIC V NITRIL

9.1.1. Cc acid carboxylic 9.1.2. Cc nitril

9.2. NGUN GC, CU TRC V TNH CHT CA ACID CARBOXYLIC 9.3. CC PHNG PHP TNG HP ACID CARBOXYLIC

9.3.1. Oxi ho cc alkylbenzen 9.3.2. Oxi ho alken 9.3.3. Oxi ho alcohol hoc aldehyd 9.3.4. Thu phn nitril 9.3.5. Carboxyl ho cht phn ng Grignard hoc c-lithi 9.3.6. Phn ng haloform ca cc methyl keton

9.4. TNH ACID CA ACID CARBOXYLIC 9.5. TNH CHT HO HC CA ACID CARBOXYLIC

9.5.1. Phn ng ca acid carboxylic vi base 9.5.2. Kh ho acid carboxylic : S to thnh alcohol 9.5.3. Chuyn ho acid thnh acid cloride 9.5.4. Chuyn ho acid thnh acid anhydrid 9.5.5 Chuyn ho acid thnh ester

9.6. CC ACID CARBOXYLIC A CHC 9.6.1. Tnh acid ca cc diacid 9.6.2. S to thnh anhydrid bi acid lng chc

9.7. HO HC CA NITRIL 9.7.1. iu ch nitril 9.7.2. Cc phn ng ca nitril

9.8. CC DN XUT ACID CARBOXYLIC: PHN NG TH ACYL NUCLEOPHIL 9.9. TN GI CA CC DN XUT ACID CARBOXYLIC

9.9.1. Cc acid halid, RCOX 9.9.2. Cc acid anhydrid, RCO2COR 9.9.3. Cc amid 9.9.4. Cc ester, RCO2R

9.10. TNH CHT VT L

9.11. CC PHN NG TH ACYL NUCLEOPHIL 9.12. PHN NG TH ACYL NUCLEOPHIL CA ACID CARBOXYLIC

9.12.1. Chuyn ho acid carboxylic thnh acid halide 9.12.2. Chuyn ho acid carboxylic thnh acid anhydrid 9.12.3. Chuyn ho acid carboxylic thnh ester 9.12.4. Chuyn ho acid carboxylic thnh amid 9.12.5. Chuyn ho acid carboxylic thnh alcohol

9.13. HO HC CA ACID HALIDE 9.13.1. iu ch acid cloride 9.13.2. Phn ng ca acid cloride

9.14. HO HC CA ACID ANHYDRID 9.14.1. iu ch cc acid anhydrid 9.14.2. Phn ng ca acid anhydrid

9.15. HO HC CA ESTER 9.15.1. iu ch cc ester 9.15.2. Phn ng ca ester

9.16. HO HC CA AMID 9.16.1. iu ch amid 9.16.2. Phn ng ca amid

Chng 10. AMIN 10.1. TN GI CA AMIN 10.2. IU CH AMIN

10.2.1. Bng phn ng SN2 ca alkyl halide 10.2.2. Kh ho hp cht nitro, amid v nitril

10.3. CU TRC V TNH CHT VT L CA AMIN 10.4. TNH BASE CA AMIN 10.5. TNH BASE CA ARYLAMIN TH 10.6. PHN NG CA CC AMIN

10.6.1. Alkyl ho v acyl ho 10.6.2. Mui ammonium bc IV: S tch loi Hofmann

10.7. PHN NG CA ARYLMIN 10.7.1. S th electrophilic nhn thm 10.7.2. Mui diazonium: Phn ng Sandmeyer 10.7.3. Phn ng ghp i diazonium

Chng 11. CARBOHYDRATE 11.1. PHN LOI CARBOHYDRATE 11.2. HO HC LP TH CARBOHYDRATE: HNH CHIU FISCHER 11.3. CC NG D,L 11.4. CU HNH CA CC ALDOSE 11.5. CC CU TRC VNG CA MONOSACCARITE: CC ANOMER 11.6. PHN NG CA CC MONOSACCARITE

11.6.1. S to thnh ester v ether 11.6.2. S to thnh glycoside

11.6.4. S kh ho cc monosaccarite 11.6.5. S oxi ho cc monosaccarite

11.7. CC MONOSACCARITE THIT YU 11.8. DISACCARIDE

11.8.1. Cellobiose v maltose 11.8.2. Lactose 11.8.3. Sucrose

11.9. POLYSACCARIDE 11.9.1. Cellulose 11.9.2. Tinh bt v glycogen

11.10. MT VI CARBOHYDRAT QUAN TRNG Chng 12. AMINO ACID, PEPTID V PROTEIN 12.1. CU TRC CA AMINO ACID 12.2. CC AMINO ACID, PHNG TRNH HENDERSON-HASSELBALCH V IM NG IN 12.3. PEPTID V PROTEIN 12.4. CU TRC CA PROTEIN 12.5. ENZYME V COENZYME Chng 13. LIPID. ACID NUCLEIC LIPID 13.1. SP, CHT BO V DU 13.2. X PHNG 13.3. PHOSPHOLIPID 13.4. CC PROSTAGLANDIN V CC EICOSANOID KHC 13.5. TERPENOID 13.6. STEROID 13.7. CC HORMONE STEROID

13.7.1. Cc hormone gii tnh 13.7.2. Cc hormone tuyn thng thn 13.7.3. Cc steroid tng hp

ACID NUCLEIC 13.8. CC NUCLEOTIDE V ACID NUCLEIC

13.9. S GHP I BASE TRONG DNA: M HNH WATSON-CRICK

CNG MN HC Ho hc phn tch

1. M mn hc: CHE1057

2. S tn ch: 3

3. Mn hc tin quyt: Ha hc i cng (CHE1080)


5. Ging vin:

1. Nguyn Vn Ri - Chc danh, hc hm, hc v: PGS. TS. - Thi gian, a im lm vic: 19 L Thnh Tng, H ni - a ch lin h: Khoa Ha hc, Trng HKHTN - in thoi, email: 0913569059, [email protected] 2. T Th Tho - Chc danh, hc hm, hc v: PGS. TS. - Thi gian, a im lm vic:19 L Thnh Tng H ni - a ch lin h: Khoa Ha hc, Trng HKHTN - in thoi, email: 0977 323 464, [email protected] 3. TS. Phm Th Ngc Mai - Chc danh, hc hm, hc v: TS. - Thi gian, a im lm vic:19 - L Thnh Tng, H ni - a ch lin h: Khoa Ha hc Trng H Khoa hc T nhin, 19- L Thnh Tng- H Ni - in thoi, email: 826.1856; [email protected];

4. L Th Hng Giang - Chc danh, hc hm, hc v: ThS. - Thi gian, a im lm vic:19- L Thnh Tng, H ni - a ch lin h: Khoa Ha hc Trng H Khoa hc T nhin, 19- L Thnh Tng- H Ni - in thoi, email: 826.1856; 0912 336 161; [email protected] 5. Vi Anh Tun

- Chc danh, hc hm, hc v: TS. - Thi gian, a im lm vic: 182- Lng Th Vinh- H Ni. - a ch lin h THPT chuyn khoa hc T nhin- Trng HKHTN. - in thoi, email: 826.1856; 0912 422 592; [email protected] 6. Bi Xun Thnh - Chc danh, hc hm, hc v: TS. - Thi gian, a im lm vic: 19- L Thnh Tng- H Ni - a ch lin h: Khoa Ha hc Trng H Khoa hc T nhin, 19- L Thnh Tng- H Ni - in thoi, email: 826.1856; 0913 269 893; [email protected]

7. T Bnh Minh - Chc danh, hc hm, hc v: TS. - Thi gian, a im lm vic: 19- L Thnh Tng- H Ni - a ch lin h: Khoa Ha hc Trng H Khoa hc T nhin, 19- L Thnh Tng- H Ni - in thoi, email: 826.1856; 0914 257 869; [email protected] 8. Nguyn Th nh Hng - Chc danh, hc hm, hc v: TS. - Thi gian, a im lm vic: 19- L Thnh Tng- H Ni - a ch lin h: Khoa Ha hc Trng H Khoa hc T nhin, 19- L Thnh Tng- H Ni - in thoi, email: 826.1856; 0913 269 893; [email protected]

6. Mc tiu mn hc:

- Mc tiu v kin thc: + Hiu c bn cht ca cc cn bng ho hc + Hiu c bn cht v nguyn tc ca cc phng php phn tch nh lng ho

hc v cng c + ng dng c cc phng php phn tch trong vic phn tch cc cht, nghin

cu v trong cc lnh vc khc nhau ca khoa hc v cng ngh, kinh t. - Mc tiu v k nng: + Vn dng c c s l thuyt cc cn bng ha hc v phng php tnh ton

nng cn bng ca cc cu t trong cc h cn bng trong cc dung dch nc gii thch c bn cht cc qui trnh phn tch

mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]

+ C kh nng s dng ca cc phng php phn tch ha hc v cng c hin i phn tch cc cht trong i tng thc t.

+ Vn dng c cc phng php phn tch trong nghin cu khoa hc thuc cc chuyn mn trong phn tch ng vai tr nh cng c h tr.

- V thi + C thc nghin cu nghim tc, khch quan, t duy logic trong nghin cu khoa

hc. + Nhn thc r vai tr ca Ha phn tch trong cc ngnh khoa hc v i sng x hi + C thc vn dng tt cc kin thc v Ha phn tch trong qu trnh nghin cu

khoa hc v hot ng chuyn mn sau ny. - Cc mc tiu khc:

+ Rn luyn tnh cn c, kh nng lm vic kin nhn, t m v tc phong th nghim trung thc, chnh xc

+ Pht trin k nng cng tc, lm vic nhm. + Pht trin k nng t duy sng to, khm ph tm ti xy dng phng php mi + Rn k nng lp k hoch, t chc, qun l, iu khin, theo di kim tra hot ng,

lm vic nhm, lp mc tiu, phn tch. - Mc tiu nhn thc chi tit:

Mc tiu Ni dung

Bc 1 (Nh)

Bc 2 (Hiu v p

dng)

Bc 3 (Phn tch, nh gi)

Bc 4 (Sng to)

Chng 1. Cn bng ha hc v hot

Bit cc cn bng ha hc dng trong Ha phn tch, nu c nh ngha hot

Thit lp c cc cn bng ha hc cho, phn bit c s khc nhau gia hot v nng

Tnh ton c cc cn bng ha hc v hot ca cc dung dch

Suy rng ra nh hng ca lc ion theo thuyt Dbye- Huycken

Chng 2. i cng v phng php chun (phn tch th tch)

Bit cc khi nim v nguyn tc chung ca phng php phn tch th tch: chun , im tng ng , im cui, cht ch

Hiu c nguyn tc ca qu trnh chun , cc loi nng , cch tnh kt qu trong phn tch th tch

Thit lp c cc qu trnh chun , tnh nng ca cc cht nh phn

T lp c k hoch pha ch cc dng dch, chun ha li dung dch chun

th, cht chun.

Chng 3. X l s liu thc nghim bng thng k ton hc

Bit cc khi nim v cc i lng c trng ca tp s liu phn tch, cc loi sai s, phn b thc nghim v l thuyt.

Tnh c cc i lng c trng ca tp s liu phn tch, tnh cc sai s, thit lp ng chun v hi qui tuyn tnh

nh gi c tp s liu phn tch thng qua cc i lng c trng, tnh v loi b cc sai s th, nh gi ng chun v hi qui tuyn tnh

Xy dng c k hoch nh gi phng php phn tch, s liu phn tch v la chn phng php phn tch ph hp

Chng 4. Cn bng axit v baz v chun axit baz

Nu c nh ngha v axit, baz, cp axit - baz lin hp, cng thc tnh pH tng ng

Tnh c pH ca cc dung dch axit, baz, thit lp c cc phng trnh chun axit-baz

Thit lp c ng cong chun v tnh nng ca cc cht trong qu trnh chun axit-baz, bit cch chn cht ch th ph hp

T xy dng/ pht trin c qui trnh chun cc cht theo phng php axit- bazo

Chng 5. Phc cht trong dung dch v chun to phc

Nu c nh ngha v cc khi nim v phc cht, hng s bn v khng bn, cc yu t nh hng n s to phc trong dung dch, complexon v phng php chun complexon

Tnh c hng s bn, khng bn ca phc cht, hng s bn iu kin, nng cn bng ca cc ion v phn t trong cc dung dch phc

Thit lp c ng cong chun v tnh nng ca cc cht phn tch trong qu trnh chun to phc, c bit l chun complexon

T xy dng/ pht trin c qui trnh chun cc cht theo phng php complexon

Chng 6. Phn ng kt ta v chun kt ta

Nm c Qui lut tch s tan v iu kin to thnh kt ta, bit cc yu t nh hng n tan

Tnh c tch s tan iu kin, tan ca cc cht

Thit lp c ng cong chun , tnh c nng ca cc cht phn tch trong cc phng php phn tch khi

T xy dng/ pht trin c qui trnh chun cc cht theo phng php kt ta

lng v chun kt ta

Chng 7. Cn bng oxi ho kh v phng php chun oxi ho kh

Nu c nh ngha v cc khi nim v cht oxi ho, cht kh, cp oxi ho - kh lin hp, qu trnh oxi ho, qu trnh kh, phn ng oxi ho - kh, vit c phng trnh Nerst, cht ch th oxi ha - kh

Tnh c th oxi ho - kh, th oxi ho - kh iu kin, hng s cn bng ca phn ng oxi ho - kh

Thit lp c ng cong chun v tnh nng ca cc cht phn tch trong qu trnh chun oxi ho - kh, c bit bit ng dng mt s phng php thng dng: Phng php pemanganat, icromat, iot- thiosunfat, bromat- bromua trong phn tch mu thc t.

T xy dng/ pht trin c qui trnh chun cc cht theo phng php oxi ha- kh

Chung 8. Cc phng php phn tch quang hc

Bit cc khi nim v bc x in t, cc kiu tng tc ca nh sng vi vt cht, phn loi cc phng php phn tch quang hc. Pht biu c nh lut Bouger-Lambert-Beer, bit cc phng php phn tch quang hc khc nhau

Hiu ni dung, ngha v nhng nguyn nhn lm sai lch nh lut Bouger-Lambert-Beer. Hiu nguyn tc cu to v s thit b phn tch theo nguyn l ca phng php phn tch quang hc

Vn dng c phng php phn tch quang hc cho nhng ng dng nghin cu lin quan: phn tch nh tnh v nh lng cc cht phn tch bng phng php phn tch quang hc

T xy dng c phng php phn tch quang ph hp xc nh lng vt cc cht v c v hu c.

Chng 9. Cc phng php phn tch in ho

Bit s xut hin dng in, phn loi cc phng php in ho: phng php in th, in

Hiu c nguyn tc o th cn bng ca in cc, cc loi in cc dng trong

Vn dng qui trnh phn tch nh tnh v nh lng cc cht phn tch lin quan bng phng php phn tch

T xy dng c phng php phn tch in ha ph hp xc nh

lng, phng php Von-ampe

phn tch in ha, cc loi dng in trong phng php Von-Ampe

in ha ph hp

lng vt cc cht v c v hu c.

Chng 10. Cc phng php sc k

Nu c nh ngha, phn loi cc phng php phn tch sc k (theo c ch tch, theo pha ng, theo phn b khng gian), cc i lng c trng ca qu trnh sc k, s a l thuyt, chiu cao a l thuyt.

Hiu c nguyn tc, s cu to v hot ng ca cc phng php sc k: sc k kh v sc k lng

ng dng cc phng php sc k trong phn tch nh tnh v nh lng cc cht phn tch trong cc i tng mu lin quan

T xy dng c phng php sc k tch v xc nh lng vt cc cht v c v hu c.


- im nh gi thng xuyn : chim 20% im mn hc; gm cc im bi tp chng, im kim tra 15 pht, im bi tp nhm v im cho theo k nng ca SV trong cc bui xemina. - Kim tra gia hc k (1 ln). chim 20 % im mn hc. Bi vit c tin hnh trong 60 pht. kim tra ly t ngn hng cu hi v thi hoc thi ra b sugn theo tng hc k. Gi kim tra v bi kim tra do cc tr ging phi hp vi ging vin chnh trng thi v chm. - im kim tra kt thc mn hc: chim 60% im mn hc. Bi vit c tin hnh trong 90 pht. kim tra ly t ngn hng cu hi v thi. Gi kim tra v hnh thc thi kim tra do nh trng m nhim. Bi kim tra do cc tr ging phi hp vi ging vin chnh chm. 8. Gio trnh bt buc:

- Nguyn Vn Ri v mt s tc gi Ho hc phn tch dnh cho sinh vin khng thuc chuyn ngnh Ha. Nh xut bn i hc Quc Gia (Sp sa in)

- Trn T Hiu- Ha hc phn tch. Nh xut bn HQG H Ni, 2002.


Ho hc phn tch l khoa hc v cc phng php xc nh thnh phn (nh tnh v nh lng) cc cht v hn hp ca chng cng nh cu trc ca cc cht. Trong phn u nu bc tranh ton cnh v ho phn tch bao gm gii thiu cc ni dung chnh, cc phng php ho phn tch, cc bc ca mt qui trnh phn tch, nhim v, vai tr v lnh vc ng dng ca ho phn tch i vi cc lnh vc khoa hc, k thut v kinh t x hi, ng dng thng k trong Ha phn tch x l s liu thc nghimh Ni dung ch yu ca mn hc gii thiu l thuyt ca cc loi cn bng quan trng trong dung dch, cc phng php phn tch nh lng ho hc s dng cc loi cn bng xc nh lng ln v lng nh cc cht. Trong phn tip theo gii thiu nguyn tc c bn v ng dng ca cc phng php phn tch cng c xc nh lng vt cc cht cng nh phm vi ng dng ca mi phng php trong phn tch mu thc t.

This subjest is to provide an understanding of principles of analytical chemistry such as statistics, equilibrium chemistry, kinetics, and how to apply these principles in chemistry and related disciplines especially in life sciences and environmental sciences. Students are also expected to learn about the common instrumentations used in quantitatively characterizing the trace amount of substances and composition of selected samples of matter. Understanding the limitations of measurement puts boundaries on what we can know of the physical and biological world.

10. Ni dung chi tit mn hc

Phn m u: i cng v Ho Phn tch (1t) - Ho hc phn tch l g? - Phn tch nh tnh v phn tch nh lng. - Khi qut v cc phng php phn tch: Cc phng php ho hc, cc phng php vt l v ho l (cc phng php cng c). - Nhim v, i tng v phm vi ng dng ca ho phn tch.Vai tr v ngha ca ho phn tch i vi s pht trin ca ho hc, cc ngnh khoa hc, cng ngh v tin b x hi. - Cc bc ca mt qui trnh phn tch tng th. - Gii thiu cc phn ni dung ca chng trnh. Chng 1. Cn bng ha hc v hot (1t)

1.1. Cn bng ho hc v hng s cn bng nhit ng. 1.2. Hot v nng . Cch tnh h s hot . 1.3. Hng s cn bng iu kin v ngha.

1.4. Cc loi cn bng ha hc trong phn tch, cc loi phn ng phn tch v cc phng php nh lng ho hc

Chng 2. i cng v phng php chun (phn tch th tch) (1t) 2.1. Nguyn tc chung ca phng php phn tch th tch. - Khi nim chun , im tng ng, im cui, cht ch th.

2.2. Cc phn ng dng trong phn tch th tch. - Yu cu ca mt phn ng dng trong phn tch th tch. - Cc loi phn ng dng trong phn tch th tch.

2.3. Cc cch chun . Chun trc tip, chun ngc, chun thay th.

2.4. Cc loi nng . - Nng phn trm khi lng, phn trm th tch. Nng mol. - Nng ng lng. - Nng phn triu (ppm) v phn t (ppb).

2.5. Cc cch tnh kt qu trong phn tch th tch. Th d. 2.6. Cc cch pha ch dung dch chun. Cc th d.

Chng 3. X l s liu thc nghim bng thng k ton hc (6t) 3.1 nh ngha v cc khi nim. - Sai s v cc loi sai s, lan truyn sai s. - Cc i lng c trng cho tp s liu lp li: Gi tr trung bnh, Phng sai, lch tiu chun, H s bin thin. - Cc khi nim v chnh xc ( ng, chm), hiu sut thu hi ca php phn tch. - Cc ch s c ngha. Cc th d. - Hm phn b v chun phn b: phn b thc nghim, phn b Gaux, phn b Student, phn b Fisher - Khong tin cy v cch xc nh khong tin cy. - khng m bo o v cch c lng khng m bo o.

3.2. Kim tra cc d kin thc nghim bng phng php thng k. - Loi b cc sai s th bng x dng chun ixn. - Tm sai s h thng v so snh kt qu phn tch s dng chun Student. - Mt s v d v nh gi kt qu phn tch

3.3. ng chun v hi qui tuyn tnh 3.3.1 ng chun

- Phng php ng chun.

- Phng php thm chun

- Cht ni chun v cht ng hnh.

3.3.2 Hi qui tuyn tnh n bin

- Phng php bnh phng ti thiu;

- nh gi m hnh hi qui tuyn tnh.

- Tnh ton nng t ng chun v ng thm chun Chng 4. Cn bng axit v baz v chun axit baz. (6t)

4.1. nh ngha cc khi nim. - nh ngha : axit , baz , cp axit - baz lin hp, cc th d.

4.2. Tnh pH ca cc h n axit , baz trong nc. - Dung dch n axit mnh, dung dch n baz mnh. - Dung dch n axit yu, n baz yu. - Dung dch m. m nng. Cch iu ch dung dch m. Th d.

4.3. Tnh pH ca dung dch cc a axit , a baz, dung dch m. 4.4. Chun axit-baz 4.4.1 Cht ch th axit - baz. - L thuyt cht ch th axit - baz. Khong pH i mu ca cht ch th. Ch s pT. Cc cht ch th hn hp. Cc cht ch th thng dng. 4.4.2. S bin thin pH trong qu trnh chun . - Xy dng ng cong chun . - c im ng cong chun trong cc trng hp: chun n axit mnh, n baz mnh, chun n axit yu v chun n baz yu, chun a axit yu, a bazo yu. 4.4.3. Cch chn cht ch th. - Phng php v ng cong chun . - Phng php tnh sai s ch th. Cc th d. 4.4.4. Mt s v d ng dng phng php chun axit- bazo trong thc t.

Chng 5. Phc cht trong dung dch v chun to phc (5t)

5.1 nh ngha cc khi nim. - nh ngha phc cht. S to thnh dung dch phc. Danh php. 5.2. Hng s bn v hng s khng bn ca phc cht. 5.3. Nhng yu t nh hng n s to phc trong dung dch - Khi nim v hng s bn iu kin. - nh hng ca pH; nh hng ca phi t khc; nh hng ca phn ng kt ta. 5.4. Tnh nng cn bng ca cc ion v phn t trong cc dung dch phc. Cc th d.

5.5. Cc complexon, EDTA. - Gii thiu cc complexon v phc ca EDTA vi cc ion kim loi. - Tnh pH to phc hon ton cc complexonat. 5.6. Phng php chun complexon dng EDTA. 5.6.1. L thuyt cht ch th mu kim loi. 5.6.2 Xy dng ng cong chun . 5.6.3 Gii thiu mt s cht ch th v cc th d ng dng trong thc t.

Chng 6. Phn ng kt ta v chun kt ta (5t) 6.1. Qui lut tch s tan v iu kin to thnh kt ta. - Tch s tan. iu kin to thnh kt ta. - Quan h gia tan v tch s tan.

6.2. Cc yu t nh hng n tan - Cc nh hng ca: ion chung, pH, nng phi t , ca nhit , ca iu kin kt ta, ca kch thc ht. - Tch s tan iu kin - Cng kt v kt ta sau.

6.3. Phn tch khi lng 6.3.1. Nguyn tc chung ca phng php khi lng. 6.3.2. Dng cn v dng kt ta. Cc yu cu ca tng dng. 6.3.3. Cch tnh kt qu . Cc th d.

6.4. Chun kt ta 6.4.1 Nguyn tc chung ca chun kt ta. 6.4.2 Xy dng ng cong chun .

6.4.3. Cc phng php chun bc : - Phng php Mohr. - Phng php Fajans. - Phng php Volhard.

Chng 7. Cn bng oxi ho kh v phng php chun oxi ho kh. (5t) 7.1. nh ngha cc khi nim - Cht oxi ho , cht kh. Cp oxi ho - kh lin hp. Th d - Qu trnh oxi ho , qu trnh kh. Phn ng oxi ho - kh. - Th nghim in ho chng minh phn ng oxi ho - kh. 7.2 Cng cht oxi ho , cht kh. - Phng trnh Nerst. Th oxi ho - kh tiu chun v ngha. - Cch xc nh th oxi ho - kh tiu chun

7.3. Cc yu t nh hng n th oxi ho - kh. Th oxi ho - kh iu kin. 7.4. Th oxi ho ca cp oxi ho - kh lin hp v khng lin hp. 7.5. Hng s cn bng ca phn ng oxi ho - kh.

7.6 Phng php chun oxi ho - kh. 7.6.1 Nguyn tc chung ca phng php. 7.6.2. L thuyt cht ch th oxi ho - kh. 7.6.3. ng cong chun chun oxi ho - kh. 7.6.4. Mt s phng php thng dng: - Phng php pemanganat. - Phng php icromat. - Phng php iot- thiosunfsat. - Phng php bromat- bromua.

Chung 8 Cc phng php phn tch quang hc (5t)

8.1 i cng v cc phng php phn tch quang hc (1t)

- M u, Ph bc x in t, Cc kiu tng tc ca nh sng vi vt cht, Phn loi cc

phng php phn tch quang hc.

8.2 Phng php phn tch quang ph hp th phn t (2t)

- Nguyn tc chung, nh lut Bouger-Lambert-Beer, Tnh cht cng ca hp th

quang, Nhng nguyn nhn lm sai lch nh lut Bouger-Lambert-Beer, S thit b

- ng dng thc t.

8.3 Phng php phn tch quang ph pht x (1t)

- Nguyn tc; nh lut c bn v pht x nguyn t , Cc ngun kch thch trong phng

php quang ph pht x nguyn t, S thit b.

- ng dng thc t.

8.4 Phng php phn tch quang ph hp th nguyn t (1t)

- Nguyn tc phng php; nh lut c bn v s hp th nh sng ca nguyn t t do,

Qu trnh nguyn t ha mu: bng ngn la, khng ngn la; Cc yu t nh hng; S

thit b.

- ng dng thc t.

Chng 9 Cc phng php phn tch in ho (5t)

9.1 i cng v in ho (1t)

- S xut hin dng in, Phn loi cc phng php in ho: phng php in th,

in lng, phng php Von-ampe

9.2 Cc phng php phn tch in th (2t)

- Nguyn tc, o th cn bng ca in cc, Cc loi in cc dng trong phn tch in

th: in cc so snh, in cc lm vic, in cc loi I, in cc loi II, in cc chn

lc ion; Phng php chun ho in cc: ng chun, thm chun; o pH.

- ng dng trong thc t.

9.3 Cc phng php Von-Ampe (2t)

- Nguyn tc; Cc loi in cc lm vic; Dng in trong phng php Von-Ampe:

Dng Faraday, dng t in; Dng ng cong Von-Ampe.

- Phng php cc ph, phng php Von-Ampe vng, phng php Von-Ampe ho

tan.

- ng dng trong thc t

Chng 10: Cc phng php sc k (5t)

10.1 i cng v cc phng php sc k (2t)

- nh ngha, Phn loi cc phng php phn tch sc k (theo c ch tch, theo pha

ng, theo phn b khng gian), Cc i lng c trng ca qu trnh sc k; S a l

thuyt, chiu cao a l thuyt.

10.2 Phng php phn tch sc k kh. (1t)

- Nguyn tc; Cc loi kh mang dng trong sc k kh; Pha tnh trong sc k kh; S

h thit b sc k kh; Cc loi detecto trong sc k kh;

- ng dng sc k kh

10.3 Phng php phn tch sc k lng (2t)

- Nguyn tc chung; Pha tnh trong sc k lng; Pha ng trong sc k lng; S thit

b sc k lng; Cc loi detecto, Cc loi sc k khc : sc k ion ; sc k cp ion; sc k

ry phn t.

- ng dng ca sc k lng.

CNG MN HC SINH HC I CNG

1. M mn hc: BIO1061

2. S tn ch: 3

3. Mn hc tin quyt: Khng


5. Ging vin

Nhm ging dy Khoa Sinh hc, Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin

6. Mc tiu mn hc 6.1. Kin thc

+ Hiu c cc khi nim c bn v sinh hc nh: ngun gc v a dng ca s sng, thnh phn ha hc ca cc c th sng, cu to t bo (Mc 1).

+ Bit c cc ni dung c bn v di truyn hc v tin ha nh c s phn t v t bo ca hin tng di truyn, cc kin thc c bn v bin d di truyn v cc quy lut di truyn v hc thuyt tin ha (Mc 1).

+ Nm c cc kin thc v sinh hc c th thc vt, sinh hc c th ng vt v sinh thi hc, phn tch c cc mi quan h gia sinh vt vi sinh vt, sinh vt vi mi trng cng nh gia con ngi vi a dng sinh hc v mi trng (Mc 1 v Mc 2).

6.2. K nng v thi c nhn, ngh nghip

+ Pht trin thi lm vic tch cc, k nng cng tc, lm vic nhm thng qua cc bi tp v nh c giao trn lp theo nhm (Mc 2).

+ Rn k nng lp k hoch, t chc, qun l, iu khin, theo di kim tra hot ng, lm vic nhm, lp mc tiu, phn tch kt qu thc hin (Mc 2).

+ Pht trin k nng t duy sng to, khm ph tm ti cng nh kh nng lm vic c lp tip cn v nm vng kin thc mn hc (Mc 2).

+ Trau di, pht trin nng lc nh gi v t nh gi (Mc 2). + Rn luyn tnh kin tr trong cng vic (Mc 2).

6.3. K nng v thi x hi

+ Thng qua cc hot ng nh nghe ging, tho lun trn lp, lm bi tp c nhn, bi tp nhm, t cc k nng v thi c nhn, ngh nghip, sinh vin c khuyn khch v yu cu pht trin cc k nng v thi x hi t mc 1 n mc 2 nh: Kh nng lm vic nhm (hnh thnh nhm, vn hnh, pht trin nhm; lnh o nhm; lm vic trong cc nhm khc nhau); giao tip (chin lc v cu trc giao tip; k nng giao tip bng vn bn, qua th in t v phng tin truyn thng; k nng thuyt trnh);

6.4. Nng lc p dng kin thc vo thc tin

1

+ C thc vn dng cc kin thc c hc v pht trin p dng cc kin thc hc c vo cc chuyn mn chuyn su lin quan khc (Mc 2). 7. Phng php kim tra nh gi:

- Kim tra gia k: o Thi gian: tun th 9 o Hnh thc kim tra: dng trc nghim hoc kt hp t lun v trc

nghim. o H s im: 20%

- Kim tra cui k: o Thi gian: sau tun th 15 o Hnh thc kim tra: dng trc nghim, kt hp hoc vn p. o H s im: 60%

- im thng xuyn: o im trung bnh chung ca cc bi tp v nh, bi tp trn lp, tho lun,

seminar trn lp. o H s im: 20%

8. Gio trnh bt buc

- Scott Freeman, Biologycal Science. Benjamin Cummings, 2011. - Nguyn Nh Hin, Sinh hc i cng (dng cho sinh vin cc Khoa khng

thuc chuyn ngnh Sinh hc), NXB i hc Quc gia H ni, 2005. - Phillips W.D & Chilton T.J Sinh hc tp 1 (ti bn ln th 9), tp 2 (ti bn ln

th 7) NXB Gio dc, 2007 (Bn dch ca nhiu tc gi do Nguyn Mng Hng Hiu nh)

9. Tm tt ni dung mn hc

Mn hc Sinh hc i cng cung cp cho sinh vin cc khoa khng thuc ngnh Sinh hc nhng kin thc c bn, khi qut nht v c im cu trc v chc nng ca th gii sinh vt cc mc t phn t, t bo, c th n qun th , qun x v h sinh thi. Sau khi nghin cu mn Sinh hc i cng ngi hc s hiu c mt s nguyn l c bn ca cc qu trnh din ra trong c th sng v mi quan h tng tc gia sinh vt vi sinh vt, gia sinh vt vi cc iu kin t nhin ca mi trng. Trn c s trang b cho sinh vin cc khoa khng thuc chuyn ngnh Sinh hc nhng kin thc cn thit nht tip thu v trin khai cc vn c lin quan n Sinh hc.

"Basic Biology" this course gives the students who do not belong to biological branch, basic and general knowledge of characteristics of structure and function of organisms from molecular - cellular - body level to population - community - ecological level. At the end of this course, the students could understand some principles of processes occurring in living organisms and the relations among organisms and between them with the environmental conditions. In addition, the

2

course also supports the learners the most indispensable knowledge to receive and implement all issues related to biology.

10. Ni dung chi tit mn hc M u. Nhp mn Sinh hc

Chng 1. Ngun gc v s a dng ca s sng

1.1. Khi nim S sng

1.1.1. S a dng v thng nht ca s sng

1.1.2. Cc tnh cht c trng cho s sng

1.1.3. Cc biu hin ca s sng

1.2. Nguyn tc phn loi sinh vt

1.2.1. Cch gi tn sinh vt

1.2.2. Cc tiu ch phn loi sinh vt

1.3. Gii v s phn chia sinh gii

1.3.1. S phn chia sinh gii

1.3.2. Gii thiu v cc gii sinh vt

- Gii Monera

- Gii Protista

- Gii Nm

- Gii Thc vt

- Gii ng vt

1.4. a dng sinh hc

1.4.1. Khi nim

1.4.2. Vai tr ca a dng sinh hc

1.4.3. Nguyn nhn gy suy gim a dng sinh hc

1.4.4. Hin trng a dng sinh hc Vit Nam

Chng 2. Thnh phn ho hc ca cc c th sng

2.1. Cc nguyn t sinh hc

2.2. Cc cht v c ca c th sng

2.2.1. Nc

2.2.2. Cc mui v c

2.3. Cc i phn t sinh hc:

3

2.3.1. Hydratcacbon - Cu trc v chc nng

2.3.2. Protein - Cu trc v chc nng

2.3.3. Lypit - Cu trc v chc nng

2.3.4. Axit nucleic- Cu trc v chc nng

2.3.5. Cc phc h i phn t

Chng 3. Cu to t bo ca c th

3.1. n v t chc c bn ca s sng - T bo

3.2. Mng sinh cht

3.2.1. Cu trc siu hin vi v phn t

3.2.2. Chc nng

3.3. T bo cht v cc bo quan

3.3.1. T bo cht

3.3.2. Mng li ni cht

3.3.3. Ribosome

3.3.4. B my Golgi

3.3.5. Lysosome v Peroxysome

3.3.6. Ty th

3.3.7. Lp th

3.3.8. H vi si v vi ng

Chng 4. Di truyn v tin ha

4.1. C s phn t v t bo ca hin tng di truyn

4.1.1. Axit nucleic - vt cht di truyn

4.1.2. S biu hin gen - phin m, dch m

4.1.3. T chc phn t ca nhim sc th

4.2. Bin d di truyn

4.2.1. Phn loi bin d

4.2.2. Bin d t hp

4.2.3. t bin gen

4.2.4. t bin nhim sc th

4.3. Cc quy lut di truyn Mendel v ngoi l

4

4.3.1. Cc quy lut di truyn Mendel

4.3.2. Cc quy lut di truyn khc

4.4. Hc thuyt tin ha

4.4.1. Cc hc thuyt tin ha

4.4.2. C s di truyn ca tin ha

Chng 5. Sinh hc c th thc vt

5.1. Cc c quan chnh ca c th thc vt

5.1.1. Cu to v chc nng ca c quan sinh dng (r thn l)

5.1.2. Cu to v chc nng c quan sinh sn (hoa)

5.2. Cc loi m ca c th thc vt v vai tr ca chng

5.2.1. M b v m c bn

5.2.2. M dn (xylem v phloem)

5.3. S pht trin ca c th thc vt

5.4. Thc vt mt l mm vi hai l mm

5.5. Sinh sn thc vt

5.5.1. Sinh sn v tnh

5.5.2. Sinh sn hu tnh

Chng 6. Sinh hc c th ng vt

6.1. Qu trnh chuyn ha vt cht v nng lng ngi v ng vt

6.1.1. Cu to v hot ng ca h tiu ha

6.1.2. Cu to v hot ng ca h h hp

6.1.3. Cu to v hot ng ca h tun hon. Mu v vn truyn mu

6.1.4. Cu to v hot ng ca h bi tit

6.2. Qu trnh chuyn ha thng tin

6.2.1. H ni tit: cc tuyn ni tit chnh v vai tr ca cc hormon

6.2.2. H thn kinh

6.3. Qu trnh sinh sn

6.3.1. Sinh l sinh dc c

6.3.2. Sinh l sinh dc ci

6.3.3. S th tinh

5

6.3.4. con v nui con bng sa

6.3.5. Sinh theo k hoch

Chng 7. Sinh thi hc

7.1. Sinh thi hc c th

7.1.1. Mt s khi nim c bn

7.1.2. nh hng ca nh sng, nhit v m n i sng sinh vt

7.2. Sinh thi hc qun th

7.2.1. nh ngha

7.2.2. Cc c trng c bn ca qun th

7.3. Sinh thi hc qun x

7.3.1. nh ngha, cu trc thnh phn ca qun x

7.3.2. Cu trc dinh dng ca qun x

7.4. Sinh thi hc h sinh thi

7.4.1. nh ngha, cu trc h sinh thi

7.4.2. S din th sinh thi

7.5. Sinh thi hc nhn vn

7.5.1. Con ngi v dn s

7.5.2. Ti nguyn mi trng v s suy thoi ti nguyn mi trng do hot ng ca con ngi

7.5.3. Qun l mi trng v pht trin bn vng

6

CNG MN HC

TI NGUYN THIN NHIN

1. M mn hc: EVS2301

2. S tn ch: 3 tn ch

3. Mn hc tin quyt:

+ Khoa hc tri t v s sng, m s mn hc: GEO + Khoa hc mi trng i cng, m s mn hc: EVS2302 + a cht mi trng, m s mn hc: EVS2306 + C s mi trng t, nc, khng kh; m s mn hc: EVS2304



Ging vin 1:

H v tn: Nguyn Th Phng Loan - Chc danh, hc hm, hc v: Ging vin chnh - Thi gian, a im lm vic: Gi hnh chnh cc ngy trong tun, B mn Sinh thi Mi trng, phng 301, nh T2, Trng i hc KHTN - a ch lin h: Khoa Mi trng nh T2, 334, Nguyn Tri, H Ni - in thoi, e-mail: 5583304; 0989087686, [email protected] Ging vin 2:

H v tn: N

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