albaT, yvela Tqvengans gaugia daviT kakabaZis saxeli da

saqarT velos erovnul galereaSi unaxavs misi imeruli peiza­

Jebi, misi „ca“, misi avtoportretebi, zeTsa da akvarelSi

Sesrulebuli abstraqtuli Tu naxevrad abstraqtuli kom­

poziciebi, mTawmindaze ki – akakis saflavis Zegli, romelic

swored daviT kakabaZis proeqtis mixedviT daidga 1931 wels.

Tuki SegviZlia laparaki Tanamedrove xelovnebis msoflio

donis qarTvel Semoqmedze, maT Soris erT­erTi pirveli namd­

vilad daviT kakabaZea. igi gansakuTrebuli mniSvnelovanebis

figuraa qarTuli xelovnebis istoriaSi da mis saxelTan aris

daviT kakabaZe

mxatvroba

dazguri suraTi mxatvrobis is formaa, romelic damoukideb­lad arsebobs da, gansxvavebiT monumenturi mxatvrobisgan, romelic arqiteqturuli an­samblis organuli Semadgeneli komponentia, misi aRqma ar aris damokidebul garemoze, rom­lisganac igi CarCoTia gamoy­ofili. dazguri suraTi iqmne­ba tiloze, dafaze, muyaoze, qaRal dze, xolo ZiriTad ma­salad gamoiyeneba zeTi, tem­pera, akvareli, guaSi, pasteli, akrili Tu Sereuli teqnika.

ekaterine metreveliimereTi – dedaCemi, 1918

78

dakavSirebul qarTuli mxatvrobis ganviTarebis

axa li etapi – rodesac wina planze modis mxatvruli

formis erovnulobis Rrma gageba, Serwymuli evro­

puli dazguri mxatvrobis principebTan. amave dros

daviT kakabaZes gansakuTrebuli adgili uWiravs

msoflio Tanamedrove, novatoruli xelovnebis is­

toriaSic. mis Rvawls aRniSnaven me­20 saukunis da­

sawyisis Tanamedrove xelovnebis mniSvnelovani

mkvle vrebi da mxardamWerebi.

1920­1927 wlebSi, msoflio xelovnebis centrad

aRiarebul parizSi moRvaweobisas, daviT kakabaZis

namuSevrebi mudmivad ifineboda Salon des Indepen-dants-Si. swored es sagamofeno sivrce gansazRvravda

me­20 saukunis dasawyisis xelovnebis ZiriTad mimar­

Tulebebsa da gemovnebas.

qarTuli sazogadoebisTvis naklebad cnobili

qandakeba Z­is foto ki, win uZRoda Tanamedrove xe­

lovnebisadmi miZRvnil im periodisTvis metad mniSv­

nelovan gamocemaTa Sesaval werilebs, igulisxmeba

daviT kakabaZe

Tanamedrove xelovneba ukavSirdeba me­20 saukunis dasawyisSi mimdinare movlenebs, kacobriobis ganviTarebis axal etaps, teq­nikur revolucias, romelmac Tan arsebiTi cvlilebebi moitana da gavlenis gareSe ar datova adamianis saqmianobis arc erTi sfe­ro. Seicvala cxovrebis ritmi, stili, ga­moicvala gemovneba, upiratesoba mieniWa yovelive novatorulsa da eqsperimentuls, ramac asaxva hpova xelovnebis yvela dargSi – arqiteqturaSi, mxatvrobasa Tu qandakebaSi.

amave dros, xelovneba, romelsac Cven Ta­namedroves vuwodebT, sruliadac aRar aris im epoqis Tanamedrove, romelSic Cven vcxovrobT. ai, ukve TiTqmis saukune gavi­da mas Semdeg, rac sxvadasxva `izmebis~ warmomadgenlebi – fovistebi, kubistebi, eqspresionistebi, dadaistebi, futuriste­bi, siurealistebi moRvaweobdnen, xolo saukuneze meti, rac vasili kandinskim pirveli abstraqtuli an, rogorc am dar­gis specialistebi uwodeben dasavleTSi, arafiguratiuli xelovnebis nimuSi Seqm­na (1910). magram miuxedavad droisa, sauku­neebis mijnaze Tanamedrove xelovnebam is cvlilebebi moitana, romelTaganac ukan dabruneba aRar SeiZleboda da Taviseburi wyalgamyofi Seqmna Zvelsa da axals Soris.

Société Anonyme 1920 wels daaarses cno­bilma mecenatma qeTrin draierma da Ta­namedrove xelovnebis warmomadgenlebma – man reim da marsel diuSanma. am sazoga­doebam moawyo bruklinis 1926 wlis Tana­medrove xelovnebis sanimuSo gamofena.

qandakeba Z, ielis universitetis galerea, aSS

v. kandinski, kompozicia IV, 1911

79

Societie Anonyme-is mier gamocemuli

Tanamedrove xelovnebis enciklope­

dia da ielis universitetis galereis

katalogi.

daviT kakabaZis namuSevrebi war­

modgenili iyo 1926 wels niu­iorkSi,

bruklinis muzeumSi, Tanamedrove xe­

lovnebis sanimuSo gamofenaze, iseT

xelovanTa gverdiT, rogorebic arian

vasili kandinski, Jan arpi, paul kle,

albert glezi, marqs ernsti, jorjo

de kiriko, xuan miro, pablo pikaso,

jino severini, pit mondriani, JorJ

braki. abstraqtuli xelovnebis am

gamofenas cnobili mecenati da Ta­

namedrove mowinave xelovnebis Seqm­

nis aqtiuri monawile qeTrin draieri

xelmZRvanelobda. swored draierma

SearCia gamofenisTvis daviT kakabaZis

namuSevrebi. igi kakabaZis Sesaxeb wer­

da: xelovanma „miaRwia rig SesaniSnav

Sedegebs skulpturaSi, skulpturul

reliefsa da ferweraSi, rogorc ak­

vareliT, ise zeTiT. is iyo im pirvel

xelovanTa Soris, vinc pirveli msof­

mxatvroba

qeTevan maRalaSvili, lado gudiaSvili, daviT kakabaZe da elene axvlediani parizSi

daviT kakabaZe, avtoportreti, 191780

lio omis Semdeg pirvelma Semoitana poliqromia Tavis abstraqtul skulpturul

formebSi“. draieri imasac aRniSnavda, rom daviT kakabaZis namuSevarTa originalu­

ri, momxibvleli stili ganapiroba saqarTvelos usazRvro siyvarulma, romel­

ic Canda ara kakabaZis namuSevrebis gamosaxulebaTa Tu siuJetis TaviseburebaSi,

eTnografiul Tu istoriul peizaJebSi, aramed mis mier gamoyenebul formasa da

feris xasiaTSi.

amave mosazrebas iziarebda daviT kakabaZis Tanamedrove da megobari lado gudi­

aSvili – ̀ dakvirvebul Tvals kargad SeuZlia SeamCnios, rom es suraTebi ar hgvanan

Cveulebriv abstraqtul namuSevrebs, arc feriT, arc kompoziciiT. me, magaliTad,

maTSic vgrZnob saqarTvelos miwa­wyals, zecas, haers, kolorits~.

marTlac es ori elementi – Tanamedroveobis umaRlesi xarisxi da erovnu­

loba – gansazRvravs daviT kakabaZis xelovnebis unikalurobas da mis adgils

Tanamedrove xelovnebis istoriaSi. daviT kakabaZe scdeba mxolod qarTul

sivrces da igi mTeli msoflio xelovnebis monapovaria. igi scdeba erovnul,

provinciul Caketilobasa da dasavleTisa da aRmosavleTis kulturaTa sinT­

ezs warmoadgens.

miSel seifori, abstraqtuli xelovnebis erT­erTi pirveli mkvlevarTagani,

Tavis `abstraqtuli xelovnebis leqsikonSi~ mimoixilavs yvela im mxatvars, rome­

lic ama Tu im TvisebaTa gamo originalurobiTa da TviTmyofadobiT gamoirCeoda

abstraqtuli xelovnebis gariJraJze da maT Soris Cvens Tanamemamules – daviT ka­

kabaZesac moixseniebs. avtori Tavis mimoxilvas kakabaZis Sesaxeb am sityvebiT as­

rulebs: `misi dRevandeli adgilsamyofeli ucnobia~.

samwuxarod, 1928 wels parizidan samSobloSi

dabrunebuli daviT kakabaZisTvis SeuZlebeli

aRmoCnda moRvaweoba im mimarTulebiT gaegr­

Zelebina, romliTac midioda dasavleTis xe­

lovneba. 1928 wlis maisSi TbilisSi, sastumro

`oriantSi~, imarTeba xelovanis namuSevarTa

gamofena. gamofenasTan dakavSirebul recen­

ziebSi erTxmad aRniSnavdnen, rom daviT kaka­

baZis magaliTze kargad gamoCnda is, Tu rogor

CixSi moeqca dasavleT evropuli xelovneba da

urCevdnen mxatvars gadarTuliyo warmoeba­

ze, sadac misi miRwevebi funqciur datvirTvas

miiRebdnen. samwuxarod, sabWoTa ideologiis

gamo samSobloSi jerovani Sefaseba ver miecaT

swored im namuSevrebs, romlebic Tanamedrove

xelovnebis moRvaweTa interess imsaxurebdnen.

kakabaZe iZulebuli gaxda dahyoloda ofi­

cialuri presis moTxovnas, romelic sabWoeTis

ideologTa Sexedulebebs aJRerebda da Tavisi

daviT kakabaZe

daviT kakabaZe, avtoportreti broweulebiT, 1913

81

niWi, ostatoba, gemovneba da gamocdileba Teatrisa da kinos sferoSi gadaitana.

swored 1928 wlis maisSi mowyobil am sabediswero gamofenaze miiRo daviT kakabaZem

kote marjaniSvilisgan TanamSromlobis SeTavazeba. aqedan iwyeba misi warmatebu­

li moRvaweoba rogorc Teatris, operisa da kinos mxatvris. pirveli speqtakli,

`hopla, Cven vcocxlobT~, ukve 1929 wels daidga quTaisSi. daviT kakabaZe aformebs

aseve daviT rondelis yvelasaTvis sayvarel mxatvrul films `dakarguli samoTxe~

(1937).

sastumro ̀ oriantSi~ gamarTuli gamofena kidev imiT aRmoCnda sabediswero, rom

man gansazRvra Semoqmedis tragikuli bedi. miuxedavad imisa, rom kakabaZe aRaras­

dros mibrunebia abstraqtul mxatvrobas, mas sicocxlis bolomde ar moscilebia

formalistis saxeli, ris gamoc daiTxoves kidec samxatvro akademiidan 1948 wels.

aseve es iyo daviT kakabaZis ukanaskneli personaluri gamofena, mowyobili mis si­

cocxleSi.

mxatvroba

Teatrisa da kinos eskizebi: `dakarguli samoTxe~, 1933; `ninoSvilis guria~, 1934

sastumro `orianti~ rusTavelze, par­lamentis Senobis win idga, mogvianebiT aq `mxatvris saxli~ ganTavsda. Senoba Tbilisis omis dros daiwva.

82

saocari emociuroba da amave dros

swrafva gonis primatisa da samyaros

mecnieruli aRqmisken; bunebis movlene­

bis Seswavlis dauokebeli survili da

am movlenebis ganzogadebuli, zogjer

ki abstrahirebuli gadmocemis unari;

Tanmimdevruloba, mizanswrafuloba da

ukompromisoba; gansxvavebuli teqniki­

sa da mxatvruli gamoxatvis formebis

mravalferovneba, saerTo Semoqmedebi­

Ti xazidan gadaxvevis gareSe dasrule­

bulobis umaRlesi xarisxi – ai, es aris

Zalian mokled daviT kakabaZis Semoq­

medebis kredo da arsi.

am midgomiT aixsneba is, rom Cveulebriv

daviT kakabaZe qmnis nawarmoebTa seriebs,

romlebSic erTi da imave Temis sxvadasxva

variaciebia warmodgenili, Tumca TiToeu­

li namuSevari TavisTavad dasrulebuli

da srulyofilia.

mxatvris es damokidebuleba gansazRv­

ravs imasac, rom daviT kakabaZis mTeli moRvaweoba mudmiv Zie­

basTan, zrdasTan, progresTan aris dakavSirebuli. 1909­1918

wlebSi petrogradSi, dimitriev­kavkazskis saxelosnoSi xat­

vis dauflebas igi uTavsebs universitetSi fizika­maTema­

tikis fakultetze swavlas. petrogradSi interesdeba kakabaZe

sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebebiT, im miRwevebiT, romlebic me­

20 saukunis teqnikur revolucias daedo safuZvlad. mTeli Semo­

qmedebis manZilze mecnieruli midgoma, msjeloba da eqsperi­

menti iqneba arsebiTi kakabaZisTvis. petrogradSive yalibdeba

misi mxatvruli gemovneba. 1914 wlis ruseTi cnobilia lariono­

vis, gonCarovas, rus futuristTa gamofenebiT, tatlinis pir­

veli reliefebiT, maleviCis alogikuri periodiT. es mraval­

ferovneba ar xiblavda axalgazrda Semoqmeds, romelic werda,

rom ruseTSi gavrcelebuli uamravi deklaraciebi, xSirad ro­

melime `izmiT~ daboloebuli evropuli mowinave xelovnebis ro­

melime miRwevis ganmeorebas warmoadgenda. aseT mravalferovan

garemoSi igi erTiandeba rusuli avangardis TvalsaCino warmo­

madgenlis – pavel filonovis TaosnobiT Seqmnil kavSirSi `ga­

keTebuli suraTebi~ (Cделанные картины), sadac upiratesoba

eniWeba xazs, organulobas, inteleqts, suraTis dasrulebulo­

bas da `gakeTebulobas~. daviT kakabaZis TiToeul namuSevarSi,

iqneba es misi portretebi, imeruli peizaJebi Tu abastraqtuli

daviT kakabaZe

v. tatlini, III interna­cionalis monumentis modeli, 1919­1920

k. maleviCi, torsi, 1928­1929

daviT kakabaZe, kubisturi kompozicia, 1920

formebi, CarCoianad yvela detali bolomde gaaz­

rebuli da dasrulebulia. kakabaZis laTinurSrif­

tiani warwerac ki namuSevris Semadgenel nawilad

warmogvidgeba.

Tanamedrove xelovnebis miRwevaTa gasacnobad

daviT kakabaZe ruseTis Semdgom parizSi miemgzavre­

ba, sadac rCeba kidec 1920­1927 wlebSi. 20­iani wlebis

parizi msoflio xelovnebis centrad gvevlineba. aq

ikribebodnen xelovnebis mowinave warmomadgenle­

bi, awyobdnen gamofenebs, uziarebdnen erTmaneTs

gamocdilebebs, ayalibebdnen mimdinareobebs,

aqveynebdnen manifestebs. mxatvrisTvis parizi iyo

saukeTeso skola xelovnebis Sesaswavlad da lado

gudiaSvili ixsenebs kidec Tavis mogonebebSi, ro­

gor urCies mas da daviTs akademiaSi ar Caebare­

binaT, darCeniliyvnen parizSi, Tvali edevnebinaT

mxatvruli mimdinareobebisTvis, emuSavaT damou­

kideblad, monawileoba mieRoT gamofenebSi.

ra suraTi xvdeba parizSi Casul kakabaZes? fo­

vizmi da kubizmi ukve gardasuli etapia. xdeba

kubizmis miRwevaTa Taviseburi gadamRereba gansx­

vavebuli mimdinareobebis mxatvrebTan. kubizmis

gavlenam moicva mTeli msoflio, plastikuri xe­

lovnebis yvela dargi. parizi icnobs eqspresio­

nist Ta namuSevrebs, Seqmnilia pirveli abstraqtu­

li kompoziciebi, gamoqveynebulia futuristuli

da siurealisturi manifestebi.

parizSi yofnisas, 1920­1927 wlebSi, kakabaZe as­

rulebs gansxvavebul kompoziciaTa seriebs, rom­

lebSic asaxva hpova parizSi miRebulma gamocdile­

bam. aseTia misi kubisturi, bretanisa da abstraqtul

formaTa seriebi, konstruqciul­dekoratiuli

kompoziciebi.

daviT kakabaZis Semoqmedebis ori umniSvnelo­

vanesi Tezisi – suraTi unda iyos mudam gakeTebu­

li da cxovrebis ritmi unda aisaxebodes nebismier

namuSevarSi – yvelaze srulyofil gamoxatulebas

poulobs parizSi Sesrulebul, 1924­1925 wlebis

konstruqciul­dekoratiul kompoziciebSi, ro­

melTac aseve kolaJebad moixsenieben.

fovizmi (les Fauves) mimdinareoba Tana­medrove xelovnebaSi 1904­1908 wlebSi. momdinareobs franguli sityvidan `ga­reuli mxe cebi~. misi warmomadgenlebi upi­ratesobas aniWebdnen ferwerulobasa da mWaxe ferebs. fovizmis wamyvani wevrebi iyvnen henri matisi da andre dereni. saxe­li fovizmi xmarebaSi Semovida mas Semdeg, rac 1905 wels parizSi, Salon d’Automne­Si SemdgomSi fovistebad cnobili mxatvrebis namuSevarTa gamofenis daTvalierebisas, erT­erTma kritikosma SesZaxa: `donatelo gareul mxecebSi~.

termini kolaJi modis franguli sityvidan coller, rac miwepebas niSnavs. kubistebma, kerZod ki, brakma da pikasom, pirvelebma gamoiyenes aramxatvruli masala – qviSa, naxerxi, gazeTi, savarZlis sazurge da a.S. Tavisi namuSevrebis, kolaJebis Sesaqmne­lad. es zedapirs aniWebda materialur faqturas, risi saSualebiTac daxatuli formebi mxatv rulad ufro realuri iyo, vidre imitirebuli. kolaJisa da gansxvave­buli masalis gamoyenebiT kubistebma sag­nebi abstraqciamde daiyvanes, daamuSaves isini eqspresiulad da konstruqciulad erTdroulad. maT mier Seqmnili namuSevari ufro simbolos warmoadgenda, vidre xilu­li faqtis warmoCenas.

mxatvroba

anri matisi, cekva, 1909­19010

pablo pikaso, kolaJi, 1912

84

kolaJs mimarTavda Tanamedrove mxatvrobis TiTqmis yvela mimdinareoba. kolaJi

gaxda simbolo im revoluciisa, romelsac adgili hqonda me­20 saukunis dasawyisis

xelovnebaSi. futuristebi iyenebdnen kolaJs, raTa gadmoecaT TavianTi protes­

ti politikur Tu socialur faseulobaTa mimarT. rusuli avangardi mimarTavda

fotomontaJs – kolaJis nairsaxeobas, axali, `progresuli~ wyobis mimarT Tavisi

damokidebulebis gamosaxatad; siurealistebi – qvecnobieris gadmosacemad da a.S.

daviT kakabaZis kolaJebi scdeba kolaJis tradiciul gagebas, masTan irRveva sa­

suraTo zedapiris tradiciuli sibrtyovani xasiaTi da gamoirCeva dinamikurobi­

Ta da sasicocxlo tempiT.

axali epoqa axlebur xelovnebas da gamosaxvis axlebur saSualebebs saWiroebda.

mas aRar akmayofilebda aRweriTi xasiaTis namuSevrebi. Tanamedrove xelovnebis

daviT kakabaZe

daviT kakabaZis bretanuli peizaJebi, 1921

daviT kakabaZe, konstruqciul­dekoratiuli kolaJebi, 1924 85

nimuSs Tanamedrove cxovreba, misi ritmi, dinamizmi unda gadmoeca. teqnikuri rev­

oluciis miRwevebma, warmoebam, manqanebma, anu `maSinizmma~ – rogorc amas kakabaZe

uwodebda, Secvala ara mxolod cxovrebis stili da wesi, aramed adamianTa azrovne­

ba, fsiqika, aRqmis unari, sivrcis gancda. amaSi udidesi roli kinematografmac

Seasrula. Tanamedrove epoqis Sesabamisi dinamikuri sivrcis eqspresiis gadmo­

sacemad ki sruliad gansxvavebuli xerxebi da formebi iyo saWiro, vidre adre: ar­

qiteqturaSi wina planze modis rkina­betonis konstruqciebi; minis masobrivi gamo­

yeneba da yovelgvari plastikuri ornamentis uaryofa. axali dizainis saSualeba

gaxda ganaTebis SesaZleblobani. daviT kakabaZis kolaJebSi brtyeli zedapiri

cocxldeba zedapiris gabrwyinvalebiTa da feris aqcentebiT. amisTvis ki yvelaze

Sesaferisi masala liToni da minaa. daviT kakabaZis kolaJebSi gamoyenebul minas,

sarkesa da liTonis elementebSi iseve airekleba maT miRma mimdinare procesebi –

mosiarule adamianebi, rogorc gropiusisa da mis van der roes mier daproeqtebul

axali stilis SenobebSi, romlebic garedan ZiriTadad minis sartyliT ifareboda,

xolo am minebSi irekleboda Tanamedrove cxovrebis ritmi, rac mudmiv moZraobasa

da dinamizms gadmoscemda garSemo mdebare sivrceSi.

mxatvroba

daviT kakabaZe, abstraqtuli kompozicia, 1926

86

daviT kakabaZe

daviT kakabaZe kargad grZnobs im cvli­

lebebs, romlebic mis garSemo xdeba da

TviTon, rogorc suliTa da xorciT Tana­

medrove, novatori adamiani, iwyebs cdebs

plastikuri reliefis sferoSi, romelTa

saSualebiTac `SesaZlebeli xdeba kine­

matografiuli suraTis reliefiT gacocx­

leba~. 1922­1923 wlebSi xelovani muSaobs

usaTvalo stereokinos gamogonebaze da aR­

wevs kidec dadebiT Sedegebs, ris safuZvel­

zec SesaZlebeli xdeba rig wamyvan qveyneb­

Si patentis miReba. samwuxarod, usaTvalo

stereokinos sistemis saeqsploataciod

gamzadeba safrangeTSi ver moxerxda.

parizSi Sesrulebul namuSevarTa seri­

ebidan umetesoba naxevradabstraqtuli

da abstraqtuli kompoziciebia. ratom

mimarTavs daviT kakabaZe arafigurati­

ul xelovnebas? ras warmoadgens misTvis

abstraqcia? xelovani miiCnevs, rom siuJe­

daviT kakabaZe, abstraqtuli kompozicia, 1926

daviT kakabaZe, industria, 1927

87

ti ar warmoadgens namuSevris Rirebulebis Semqmnel elements, radganac igi aris

`movlenaTa konkretuli gamosaxuleba~ da xelovnebis nimuSi `imdenad ufro Zlie­

ria, ramdenadac is gadmogvcems araCveulebriv da moulodnel movlenebs~. ideis

gadmocema SeiZleba `organizaciul da ritmul wesebze damyarebuli formiT~. xe­

lovnebis nimuSi swored Sinagani organizaciiTa da ritmuli wyobiT zemoqmedebs

mayurebelze, rogorc `damoukidebeli obieqturi sagani~. xelovnebis mizani aris

ara samyaros kopireba, aramed misi Sinagani saxis gadmocema.

sainteresoa, rom Tanamedrove epoqis sulis Zlieri gancdis miuxedavad, daviT

kakabaZes Rrmad swams, rom TiToeuli epoqis kulturas `axsovs warsuli, magram ara

Seucvleli, aramed saxeSecvlili, TanamedroveobasTan TanxmobaSi mosuli saxiT~.

novatoroba mxatvrul procesebSi tradiciis nayofieri gagrZelebaa da kakabaZis,

rogorc novatorisa da eqsperimentatoris xelovnebis safuZveli swored qarTu­

li Suasaukuneebis xelovnebis da saqarTvelos Rrma codna da Semecnebaa. kakaba­

Ze Tvlida, rom Tanamedrove qarTuli mxatvrobis Sesaqmnelad aucilebelia Zveli

qar Tuli xelovnebis, kulturuli danatovris Seswavla da am codnis Sexameba me­20

saukunis Tanamedrove xelovnebis monapovarTan formis dargSi. da marTlac, daviT

kakabaZe mSvenivrad icnobs qarTul xelovnebas, mas ekuTvnis fundamenturi kvle­

va qarTul ornamentze, igi aris avtori dokumenturi filmisa `saqarTvelos mate­

rialuri kulturis Zeglebi~, romelic, samwuxarod, dakargulad iTvleba, aseve

qarTuli xuroTmoZRvrebis Zeglebis 300­ze meti fotosi, Sesrulebuli aqvs Sua

saukuneebis qarTuli freskebisa da miniaturebis aslebi.

mxatvroba

daviT kakabaZe, imeruli naturmorti, 1919

88

daviT kakabaZe

dabolos, ar SeiZleba ka­

kabaZeze saubari davasru­

loT da araferi vTqvaT mis

imerul peizaJebze. miuxeda­

vad misi mravalmxrivi miRwe­

vebisa, daviT kakabaZis saxe­

lis xsenebisas pirveli, rac

Tvalwin warmogvidgeba, aris

misi mSobliuri imereTis

peizaJebi. imereTi, rogorc

amas leo rCeuliSvili aR­

niSnavs, kakabaZis `sakuTari~

Temaa, Sinaganad misTvis ax­

lobeli, mis mier bolomde

gaazrebuli da srulyo fi­

lebamde gancdili. imerul

peizaJebs mxatvari jer kidev

parizSi wasvlamde asrulebs.

misi 1918 wlis `imereTi­dedaCemi~, romelic pirvelad `didebis taZarSi~ gamoifina

1919 wels, ara konkretulad dedis portrets, aramed mSobeli dedis da mSobliuri

peizaJis ganzogadebul ferwerul saxes warmoadgens. ``imereTi~ mxatvris esTeti­

ur `gulis­nadebaT unda CaiTvalos~, werda grigol robaqiZe.

daviT kakabaZEe, rionhesi, 1934

daviT kakabaZe, imereTi

89

miuxedavad imisa, rom imerul

peizaJebs xelovani mogvianebiT,

30­ian wlebSic ubrundeba, rode­

sac misi ferTa gama bevrad ufro

xalisiani da Tamami xdeba, es namu­

Sevrebi, mainc saerTo, imeruli

peizaJebis seriis ganuyofeli

nawi lia, sadac dekoratiulobis

didi xarisxi, feradovani laqebi

da sibrtyeze maTi ganawileba abs­

trahirebis zRvarze meryeobs. ama­

Si mdgomareobs kakabaZis, rogorc

xelovanis ukompromisoba. miuxe­

davad im Seviwroebisa, romelsac

formalistis damRis gamo xelovani ganicdida 30­40­ian wlebSi, daviT

kakabaZe mainc Tavisi SemoqmedebiTi kredos erTguli darCa da misi namu­

Sevrebi `mitingi~ Tu `rionhesi~, miuxedavad socialisturi ideologi­

isaTvis damaxasiaTebeli Tematikis Setanisa tradiciul imerul peiza­

JebSi, mainc Tanamedrove xelovnebis mowinave namuSevrebad gvevlinebian

da ver jdebian socialisturi realizmis CarCoebSi.

mxatvroba

akakis saflavi mTawmindaze, avtori daviT kakabaZe

daviT kakabaZe, wiTeli mTa, 194490

daviT kakabaZe

daviT kakabaZe daibada imereTis sofel kuxSi,

Raribi glexis ojaxSi 1989 wels. quTaisis gimnazi­

is damTavrebis Semdeg, 1910­1915 wlebSi peterbur­

gis universitetSi, fizika­maTematikis fakultetze

gaagrZela swavla, paralelurad ki xatvas eufleba

dimitriev­kavkazskis saxelosnoSi.

1919 wlis 4 maiss axlandeli suraTebis

erovnul galereaSi, maSindel `didebis

taZarSi~, gaixsna qarTvel mxatvarTa ga­

mofena, sadac qarTuli sazogadoeba pir­

velad gaecno daviT kakabaZis, lado gudi­

aSvilis, Salva qiqoZis, elene axvledianis

da sxvaTa Semoqmedebas. vaxtang kotetiS­

vili maRal Sefasebas aZlevs gamofenas da

Tavis werils amTavrebs sityvebiT: `…es qa­

rTuli xelovnebis didi gamarjvebaa. ur­

wmunoT unda naxon `didebis taZari~, rom

darwmundnen qarTveli eris SemoqmedebiT

siZliereSi~.

daviT kakabaZe gardaicvala 1952

wlis 10 maiss. dakrZales vakis sasa­

flaoze, 1962 wels ki gadaasvenes

didubis panTeonSi.

1948 wils 12 ivniss daviT kakabaZes aTavisuf­

leben samxatvro akademiidan, mizeziT, rom man

ver uzrunvelyo studentTa aRzrda socialis­

turi meTodis safuZvelze.

`didebis taZari~ – dRevandeli erovnuli galerea

91