DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Braunwald E, et al. editors. Harrisons manual of medicine 16th ed. USA :McGraw Hill, 2005 : 1367-68

2. Herry Y. Pengaruh penyekat beta pada perbaikan harapan hidup penderita gagal jantung kronik dengan resiko tinggi. Cardiology Update, 2003: 175

3. Darmojo B. Penyakit kardiovaskular pada lanjut usia. Buku ajar geriatri. Jakarta : Balai Penerbit FKUI, 2004: 262

4. Panggabean MM. Gagal jantung. Dalam Sudoyo AW, Setiyohadi B, Alwi I, Simadibrata M, Setiati S, editor. Buku ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Edisi 5. Jakarta. Pusat penerbitan ilmu penyakit dalam,. 2010: 1583.

5. Siswanto BB, Dharma S, Juzan DA, Sukmawan R. Pedoman Tatalaksana Penyakit Kardiovaskular di Indonesia. Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kardiovaskuler Indonesia. 2009: 267.

6. Braunwald E. Heart Failure and Cor Pulmonale. In: Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Jameson JL, Editors. Harrisons Principle of Internal Medicine. 16th Edition. New York: McGraw Hill; 2005: 535.

7. Hersunarti N. Pedoman Diagnosis dan Pengobatan Gagal Jantung Kronik. Dalam Harimurti, GM. Aspek Metabolik Pada Penyakit Kardiovaskular. Jakarta. Bagian Kardiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. 2002:1.

8. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2008. Jakarta. 2009: 62.

9. Atkins CE. Advances in the management of heart failure. In Proceedings of the Southern European Veterinary Conference and Congreso Nacional AVEPA. Barcelona, Spain. 2007.

10. Elices MR. Cardiovascular diseases: heart failure. In Proceeding of the International Congress of the Italian Association of Companion Animal Veterinarians. 29-31 Mei 2009. Rimini, Italy. 2009

11. Brunton L, et al. Goodman and Gilman (eds). The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 11th ed. McGraw HillCompanies, Inc.2008.

12. Rich MW. Heart failure. In : Hazzard RW, Blass JP, Ettingen WH, Halter JB, Ouslander JG, editors. Principles of geriatric medicine and gerontology, 4th ed. New York : McGraw Hill, 1999 : 679 687.

13. Dickenstein K, Cohen-Solal A, Filippatos G, McMurray JJV, Ponikowski P, Poole-Wilson PA, et al. ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2008; 29: 2389-2390.

14. Siswanto BB, Dharma S, Juzan DA, Sukmawan R. Pedoman Tatalaksana Penyakit Kardiovaskular di Indonesia. Jakarta: Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kardiovaskuler Indonesia. 2009: 267 268.

15. Panggabean MM. Gagal Jantung. Dalam Sudoyo AW, Setiyohadi B, Alwi I, SimadibrataM, Setiati S, editor. Buku ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Edisi 4. Jakarta: Pusat Penerbitan Ilmu Penyakit Dalam; 2010: 1583 1584.

16. Aurigemma GP, Gaasch WH. Diastolic Heart Failure. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:1100.

17. Siswanto BB, Dharma S, Juzan DA, Sukmawan R. Pedoman Tatalaksana Penyakit Kardiovaskular di Indonesia. Jakarta: Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kardiovaskuler Indonesia. 2009: 267 268.

18. Braunwald E. Heart Failure and Cor Pulmonale. In: Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Jameson JL, Editors. Harrisons Principle of Internal Medicine. 17th Edition.[internet] New York: McGraw Hill [cited 2011 Sep 20]. Available from: McGraw Hill.

19. Panggabean MM. Gagal Jantung. Dalam Sudoyo AW, Setiyohadi B, Alwi I, Simadibrata M, Setiati S, editor. Buku ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Edisi 4. Jakarta: Pusat Penerbitan Ilmu Penyakit Dalam; 2006: 1513 1514.

20. Braunwald E. Heart Failure and Cor Pulmonale. In: Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Jameson JL, Editors. Harrisons Principle ofInternal Medicine. 16th Edition. New York: McGraw Hill; 2005: 1367 1378.

21. Giverts MM, Colucci WS, Braunwald E. Clinical aspect of heart failure, pulmonary edema, high-output failure. In: Zipes, Libby, Bonow, Braunwald, editors. Braunwalds heart disease. 7th Ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier saunders; 2005. p. 539, 543, 551.

22. Wang S. Multifactor Heart Failure in Elderly: a proposal for cooperative research. Journal of Geriatric Cardiology. 2006: 3; 197 8.

23. Statistik Rumah Sakit di Indonesia Seri 3: Morbiditas / Mortalitas. Departemen kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Direktorat Jenderal Bina Pelayanan Medik. 2009.

24. H. Gray, Huon, D. Dawkins, Keith, dkk. Lecture Notes : Kardiologi. Edisi 4. Jakarta : Erlangga Medical Series. 2003.

25. L. brashers, Valentina. Aplikasi Klinis Patofisiologi pemeriksaan dan Manajemen. Edisi 2. Jakarta : EGC. 2008.

26. Mann DL. Pathophysiology of heart failure In: Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Zipes DP [edt.]. Braunwald Heart Disease A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 8thed. USA: Elsevier Saunders. Philadelphia. 2007.

27. Tierney LM; Mcphee SJ, Papadakis MA. Lange, Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment. New York: McGraw Hill; 2002: 429 430.

28. Dickstein K, et al. ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Europian Society of Cardiology.2008: 29;2388-442.

29. Mann DL. Pathophysiology of heart failure In: Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Zipes DP [edt.]. Braunwald Heart Disease A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 8thed. USA: Elsevier Saunders. Philadelphia. 2007.

30. Heart Failure and Cor Pulmonale. In: Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Jameson JL. Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine, 17th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2005,pp.

31. Panggabean MM. Gagal jantung. In: Sudoyo AW, Setiyohadi B, Alwi I, Marcellus SK, Setiati S, [edt]. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Jilid III. Edisi IV. Jakarta: Pusat Penerbitan Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam FKUI; 2007. h. 1513-4.

32. Tjay, Hoan T, Rahardja K. Obat-obat Penting Khasiat, Penggunaan, dan Efek-Efek Sampingnya Edisi Keenam. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo, 2007.

33. Davies M, Giibs C, Lip. ABC of the Heart Failure: Diuretics, ACE Inhibitors and Nitrates. British Medical Journal, 2000:320;428-431

34. Anonymous. Expert consensus document on angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in cardiovascular disease. European Heart Journal 2004: 25;1454-70

35. Dickenstein K, Cohen-Solal A, Filippatos G, McMurray JJV, Ponikowski P, Poole-Wilson PA, et al. ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2008; 29: 2405.

36. Price, Sylvia A. Patofisiologi Manusia volume 2 edisi 6. Jakarta:EGC.

37. Edward MM, O Gara PT, Lilly LS. Valvular Heart Disease dalam: Lilly LS, editor. Pathophysiology of Heart Disease Ed ke-4. Philadelphia: Lippincott; 2007; h.203-216.

38. Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Longo DL, Braunwald E, Hauser SL, Jameson JL, et al. Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine. Ed ke-17. Philadelphia: McGraw-Hill;2008.