Current Affairs 2012 Year Book December 2012

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1. ,e;jpa jahupg;ghd ve;j fzpdpia If;fpa ehLfs; rigapy;mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ?Mfh\;-2 Nlg;nyl;

2. ,e;jpa xypk;gpf; rq;fj;jpd; (I.x.V) jiytuhf Nghl;bapd;wpNjHT nra;ag;gl;ltH ahH?mga; rpq; nrsjhyh

3. njd; Mg;gpupf;fhTld; ngHj; ikjhdj;jpy; njhlq;Fk; 3-MtJ nl];l; Nghl;bAld; rHtNjr fpupf;nfl;by; ,Ue;JXa;T ngWtjhf $wpatH ahH?M];jpNuypa mzpapd; Kd;dhs; Nfg;ld; upf;fp ghz;bq;

4. ehfHNfhtpy;-nfhy;yk; ,ilNa ve;j ,uapy; Nrit ,af;fg;glcs;sJ vd;W jpUtde;jGuk; ,uapy;Nt Nfhl;l NkyhsH,uhN[\; mfHthy; njuptpj;jhH?kpd;rhu ,uapy;

1. jkpo;ehL rl;lg; Nguitapd; itu tpohtpy; jiyiktpUe;jpduhfg; gq;Nfw;wth; ahh;?FbauRj; jiyth; gpuzhg; Kfh;[p

2. ,e;jpahtpy; nkl;Nuh ,uapy;fs; jahhpg;gpy; <Lgl ghuj kpFkpd;epWtdk; ( gp.vr;.,.vy;) jpl;lkpl;Ls;sjhf $wpath; ahh;?gp.gpurhj; uht;

3. ,yz;ld; xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; gjf;fk; ntd;w tPuhq;fizfshdahiu Njrpa milahsq;fshf Njh;jy; Mizak; mwptpj;Js;sJ?Nkhp Nfhk;> rha;dh nethy;Fwpg;G: rha;dhit Me;jpu khepyj;jpd; milahskhf Njh;jy;Mizak; mwptpj;jpUe;jJ. ,g;NghJ mth; Njrpa milahskhfmwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

01.12.2012

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4. nld;dp]; tPuh; Nghhp]; ngUf;fUld; nld;dp]; tpisahbath;ahh;?`hpahzh Kjy;th; g+gpe;jh; rpq; P̀lh

5. rh;tNjr mstpy; elg;G 2012- Mk; Mz;by; ,e;jpah mjpfmstpy; vij Vw;Wkjp nra;J Kjyplj;ij gpbj;Js;sJ?mhprpFwpg;G: fle;j 30 Mz;Lfshf Kjyplj;jpy; ,Ue;J te;jjha;yhe;J ehl;il gpd;Df;F js;spAs;sJ vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. elg;G Mz;by; ek;ehL 97.50 ,yl;rk; ld; mhprpVw;Wkjp nra;Js;sJ. jha;yhe;J ehL 65 ,yl;rk; ld; mhprpiaVw;Wkjp nra;Js;sJ.

6. I.eh.rigapy; ve;j ehl;bw;F jdpehL me;j];J fpilj;jJ?ghy];jPdk;

7. cyf Nfhg;ig fhy; ge;J Nghl;b vq;F>vg;NghJ eilngwNghfpwJ?gpNurpy; ehl;by;> 2014 Mk; Mz;L

8. gpNurpy; mzpapd; fhy;ge;J Gjpa gapw;rpahsuhf epakpf;fg;gl;lth;ahh;?64 tajhd Y}ap]; ngypg; ];fhyhp

9. fhy; ge;J rpwe;j tPuh; gpgh tpUJf;F vj;jid Ngh; Njh;thfpcs;sdh;?3 Ngh;fs;1. mh;n[d;bdh Nfg;ld; yady; nk];rp2. Nghh;r;Rf;fy; el;rj;jpu tPuh; fpwp];baNdh nuhdhy;Nlh3. ];ngapd; Kd;dzp tPuh; Mz;l;u]; ,dpa];lhFwpg;G: 25 tajhd nk];rp Vw;fdNt %d;W Kiw ,e;jtpUjpid ngw;Ws;shh;. ,e;j KiwAk; Njh;thdhy; 4 jlit,e;j tpUij ngw;w Kjy; tPuh; vd;w rpwg;ig ngWth;.

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10. khepy mstpyhd ,wF ge;J Nghl;bapy; 15 tajpw;Fg;gl;lgphptpy; Rg;u[h ve;j gjf;fk; ntd;whh;?jq;fg;gjf;fk;

11. vil Fiwthfg; gpwf;Fk; Foe;ijfisf; fhf;Fk; ftrk;vd;W fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ vJ?fly; kw;Wk; jhtu vz;izfspy; fhzg;gLk; xNkfh 3Ngl;b Mrpl;fs;

12. njhopy; Jiwapy; rpwe;J tpsq;fpa vj;jid NgUf;F> vd;dtpUJ toq;fg;gl;lJ?4 NgUf;f nkfh Mlth; tpUJ1) njhopyjpgh; tp.[p.gp. re;Njh\k;>2) ,aw;if tpQ;Qhdp lhf;lh; ek;kho;thh;>3) njhopyjpgh; tPukzp>4) rpdpkh fij trdfh;j;jh tp.rp.Ffehjd;

13. nuNdh ,e;jpah epWtdk; Kjd; Kiwahf vj;jid fhh;fis>ntspehLfSf;F Vw;wkjp nra;Js;sJ?350 fhh;fis

1. vr;.I.tp. Nehahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l vj;jid khzt> khztpaUf;f& 3037 ,yl;rk; fy;tp cjtpj;njhifia khtl;l Ml;rpah;md;Ry; kp];uh toq;fpdhh;?105

2. Neghsp cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jiyik ePjpgjp fpy;uh[; Nuf;kpf;Fve;j tpUij Njrpa kdpj chpik Mizaj;jpd; jiyth;Nf.[p ghyfpU\;zd; toq;fpdhh;?ePjp eph;thfj;Jiw Nritf;fhf rh;tNjr eLth;fs; tpUij

02.12.2012

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3. nkf;]pNfh ehl;bd; Gjpa mjpguhfj; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;sth;ahh;?vd;hpf; ngdh ePl;Nlh

4. elg;G epjp Mz;by; ehl;bd; ,Uk;Gj; jhJ ,wf;Fkjp vj;jidNfhbahf ,Uf;Fk; vd ,e;jpa fdpk njhopy; epWtdq;fs;$l;likg;gpd; Jizj; jiyth; gre;j; Nghlhh; njhptpj;jhh;?1.50 Nfhb ld;dhf

5. ,e;jpahtpy; fle;j 10 Mz;Lfspy; va;l;]; ghjpg;G vj;jidrjtPjk; Fiwe;Js;sJ vd Njrpa va;l;]; fl;Lg;ggl;L ikak;njhptpj;Js;sJ?57 rjtPjk;

6. ghh;itaw;w ,e;jpah; ahiu mnkhpf;fhtpy; Kf;fpa gjtpapy;mjpgh; guhf; Xghkh epakpj;Js;shh;?rr;rpd; Njt; gtpj;ud;

7. rr;rpd; Njt; gtpj;ud; mth;fSf;f ve;j gjtpia mjpgh;Xghkh toq;fpdhh;?murpd; fl;blf;fiy thhpaj;jpd; cWg;gpduhf

8. 48 kzp Neuj;jpy; ,d;];lhfhd; vd;w ngahpy; 10 khb fl;blk;vq;F fl;lg;gl;L ve;j rhjid Gj;jfj;jpy; ,lk; gpbj;Js;sJ?gQ;rhg; khepyj;jpy; fl;lg;gl;L> ypk;fh rhjid Gj;jfj;jpy;

9. gQ;rhg; khepyj;jpy; 48 kzp Neuj;jpy; 10 khb fl;blj;ijtbtikj;jth; ahh;?gQ;rhg; nghwpapay; fy;Y}hp Kd;dhs; Nguhrphpah; I.rp. iray;Fwpg;G: ,e;j fl;blk; 600 Mz;L epiyj;jpUf;Fk;. fLikahdfhw;W epy eLf;fk; Nghd;w ,aw;if rPw;wq;fspd; NghJrhjhuzkhf fl;lg;gl;l caukhd fl;blq;fspy; 123 kp.kP msTf;FtisAk; jd;ik ,Uf;f muR mDkjp cz;L. Mdhy; ,e;jfl;blk; 49 kp.kP. msTf;F kl;LNk tisaf; $baJ vd;whh;.

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423

10. cyfpNyNa Kjy; Kiwahf fLk; Fsph; epyTk; gFjpfspy;mjptpiuT ,uapy; Nritia njhlq;fpa ehL vJ?rPdhFwpg;G: 3 khfhzq;fs; topahf tlfpof;F rPdg; gFjpf;F,e;j ,uapy; Nrit njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. `h;gpd; kw;Wk;lhypad; Mfpa efuq;fis ,izf;Fk; tifapy; nkhj;jk;921 fp.kP J}uj;Jf;f ,e;j ,uapy; ghij mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.`Pyhq;[pahy; khfhz jiyefh; `h;gpd; > [pdpd; khfhzjiyefh; Nrq;rd;> ypahdpq; jiyefh; n\d;ahq;> kw;Wk;JiwKf efukhd lhypad; Mfpa ,lq;fspypUe;J xNuNeuj;jpy; 4 ,uapy;fs; ,af;fg;gl;ld. ,q;F Rkhh; ikd];40 bfphp nry;rpa]; tiu Fsph; epyTk; gFjpapy; 350 fp.kP.Ntfj;jpy; ,uapy;fs; ,af;fg;gLk;. rPdhtpy; jw;NghJ 8>600fp.kP J}uj;Jf;F mjpNtf ,uapy;fs; ,af;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,JcyfpNyNa mjpfgl;r msthFk;.

11. ehl;bd; FWf;fhf 4 ,uapy; ghijfSk;> neLf;fhf 4 ,uapy;ghijfSk; mikf;Fk; rPd muR jpl;lk; Kd;Ndw;wj;ijfhl;Ltjhf ,e;j ,uapy; ghij mike;Js;sJ vd;W $wpath;ahh;?rPd ,uapy;Nt Jiw Jiz mikr;rh; Y} rq;ghq;

12. tUk; 3 Mz;Lfspy; ( 2015) irgh; Fw;wq;fis jLf;f 4.7,yl;rk; fzpdp ty;Yeh;fs; Njitg;gLthh;fs; vd;W $wpath;ahh;?jfty; njhopy; El;gj; Jiw ,iz mikr;rh; kpype;j; jpNahuh

13. jkpofj;jpy; 2012 Mk; Mz;by; vj;jid NgUf;F nlq;Ffha;r;ry; ,Ug;gJ ghp Nrhjidapy; cWjp nra;ag;gl;lJvd;W Rfhjhuj;Jiw mikr;rh; tp[a; $wpdhh;?9 Mapuk; NgUf;F

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14. ,yq;ifia Nrh;e;j nkfpd; yq;fh epWtdk;> kJiuapy; ,Ue;JnfhOk;Gf;F Gjpa tpkhd Nritia vg;NghJ Jtq;f,Uf;fpwJ?jprk;gh; 7 Mk; ehs;

15. cyf ];Fth\; kfsph; xw;iwah; gphpT juthpirg; gl;baypy;>lhg; 10 ,y; ,lk; gpbj;j Kjy; ,e;jpa tPuhq;fid vd;wngUik ngw;wth; ahh;?jPgpfh ghypfy;Fwpg;G: jPgpfh ghypfy; 5175.75 Gs;spfSld; 10 tJ ,lj;ijgpbj;Js;shh;. lhg; 20 ,y; ,lk; ngw;w Kjy; ,e;jpatPuhq;fidAk; jPgpfhjhd;. fle;j Mz;L ele;j rh;tNjr];Fth\; Nghl;bfspy; 3 gl;lq;fs; ntd;W 13 tJ ,lj;Jf;FKd;Ndwp ,Ue;jhh;. MW Kiw cyf rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;wM];jpNuypa Kd;dhs; tPuhq;fid rhuh gpl;]; n[uhy;blk;gapw;rp ngw;W tUfpwhh;.

16. ,e;jpad; tq;fpapd; Gjpa jiyikg; nghJ Nkyhsuhfepakpf;fg;gl;lth; ahh;?gp. mwpthde;jk;

17. caph; fhf;Fk; 108 mtru fhy Mk;Gyd;]; Nritiaeph;tfpf;Fk; ,.vk;.Mh;.I.> epWtdj;jpd; fTut jiytuhfepakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sth; ahh;?Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp mg;Jy; fyhk;

1. ty;Y}h; mdy; kpd; epiyaj;jpy; Kjy; a+dpl;by; KOcw;gj;jpapy; ,Ue;J jkpofj;Jf;F vj;jid nkfh thl;kpd;rhuk; fpilf;Fk; vd;W kpd; thhpa mjpfhhpfs; njhptpj;jdh;?347 nkfh thl; kpd;rhuk;

03.12.2012

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2. kJiuapy; 4 ,yl;rk; rJu mbapy; 7 jsq;fs;> n`ypNgl;trjpAld; vj;jid Nfhb &ghapy; mjpetPd Muha;;r;rpikaj;Jld; $ba Gjpa kUj;Jtkidia jkpof muRmikf;fg;gl cs;sJ?&. 135 NfhbFwpg;G: kJiu mu kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}hp ikjhdj;jpy; Rkhh;&.135 Nfhbapy; KJfiy kUj;Jt Muha;r;rpf;fhf juk;Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l etPd kUj;Jt ikak; mikf;f kj;jpa>khepy muRfs; xg;Gjy; mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Kjy; fl;lkhfjw;NghJ &.110 Nfhb xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jpy; kj;jpa murpd;gq;fhd Rkhh; &37 Nfhb khepy muR epjpapy; Nrh;f;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ.

3. ehl;bNyNa Kjd; Kjyhf Nfus khepyk; nfhr;rp rh;tNjrtpkhd epiyaj;jpy; vjpy; ,Ue;J cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; kpd;rhuj;ijg; gad;gLj;j eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;Wtpf;uk; Nrhyhh; epWtd jiyth; rha;ghy; Nfh\; njhptpj;jh;?#hpa rf;jp %yk;

4. khtPud; neg;Nghypad;> jdJ ntspAwTj; Jiw mikr;rUf;Frq;Nfj tbtpy; vOjpa fbjk; vj;jid &gha; Vyj;jpw;FNghdJ?2 ,yl;rj;J 43 Mapuj;J 500 mnkhpf;f lhyh;fSf;F(Rkhh; &.1 NfhbNa 32 ,yl;rj;J 50 Mapuk;)

5. cyf kfsph; nr]; rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; ntw;wp ngw;wth;ahh;?cf;iud; ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;j md;dh c\;dpdhFwpg;G: ,g;Nghl;bapy; gl;lk; ntd;wjd; %yk; mUf;F Rkhh;&.32 ,yl;rk; ghpRj; njhif mspf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jDld; mLj;jcyf rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; rPdhtpd; ap/ghd; N`hTf;Fvjpuhf tpisahLk; tha;g;igAk; ngw;whh;.

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6. ,u\pahtpy; eilngw;w cyf Nahfhrdg; Nghl;bapy; 5gjf;fq;fis ntd;wth; ahh;?f&iur; Nrh;e;j khztp rghpjhFwpg;G: ,th; khepy>Njrpa kw;Wk; Mrpa Nahfh Nghl;bfspy;gy ghpRfisg; ngw;Ws;shh;.,e;j 24 MtJ cyf NahfhNghl;bapy; fye;J nfhz;L 1 jq;fk;>2 nts;sp> 2ntz;fyk;vd 5 gjf;fq;fis ntd;whh;.

7. neha;lhtpy; eilngw;w Mrpa rPhp]; Nghl;bapy; Kjyplk;gpbj;J Nfhg;igia ntd;w jkpof tPuh; ahh;?Mjpj;ah gNly;Fwpg;G: rh;tNjr mstpyhd Nu]py; ntw;wp fz;l Kjy;,e;jpah; vd;w ngUikiag; ngw;whh; Mjpj;ah gNly;. ,Jjhd;mth; nty;Yk; Kjy; rh;tNjr gl;lk; MFk;.

8. Kjd; Kiwahf rh;tNjr irf;fps; ge;jag; Nghl;bfs; vq;F>vg;NghJ njhlq;fTs;sJ?[k;K - fh\;kPh; khepyj;jpy; 4-12-12 Mk; ehs; eilngWk;.

9. nrt;tha; fpufj;jpy; vj;jid Ngiu FbNaw;w jpl;lkpl;Ls;sjhfmnkhpf;f tpz;ntsp epWtdk; $WfpwJ?80 Mapuk; Ngiu

10. nlq;F Nehia Vw;gLj;Jk; ngz; Vb]; nfhRit> xU Mz;nfhR %yk; jhd; mopf;f KbAk; vd;W ve;j ehl;L tpQ;Qhdpfs;fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdh;?,q;fpyhe;J ehl;L tpQ;Qhdpfs;

11. ,e;jpahtpy; Kjy; Kiwahf elf;f cs;s ̀ hf;fp ,e;jpad;yPf; Nghl;bfSf;fhd ,af;Feuhf epakpf;fg;gl;lth; ahh;?Nghp Md;lh;rd;

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12. ];ngapd; ehl;L Muha;r;rpahsh;fs; rkPgj;jpy; tpz;ntspapy;150 mb mfy Gjpa tpz; fy;iy fz;L gpbj;J mjw;Fvd;d ngahpl;Ls;sdh;?bV 14

13. CdKw;Nwhh; mikg;gpd; jiyth; mg;Jy; rh[Pj; mypf;Frhjidahsh; tpUij toq;fpath; ahh;?ry;khd; Fh;\pj;Fwpg;G: Cdj;ij ntd;W rhjid gilj;j kw;wth;fSf;FKd;Djhuzkhfj; jpfOk; 11 NgUf;F n`yd; nfy;yh; tpUJtoq;fg;gl;lJ.

1. ngz;fs; nry;Nghdpy; Ngrpdhy; vj;jid &gha; mguhjk;tpjpf;fg;gLk; vd gPfhh; khepyk; fprd;fQ;r; khtl;lj;jpy; cs;sRe;jh; thb gQ;rhaj;J cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ?&. 10 Mapuk;

2. rp.gp.I. Gydha;T mikg;gpd; Gjpa jiytuhf epakpf;fg;gl;lth;ahh;?I.gp.v];. mjpfhhp uQ;rpj; rpd;fhFwpg;G: ehl;bd; cahpa tprhuiz mikg;ghd rp.gp.I.> apd;jiytuhf ,Ue;j>mkh; gpujhg; rpq;> fle;j 30 Mk; Njjpxa;T ngw;whh;. mjw;F gjpyhf kj;jpa muR rpd;fhit>rp.gp.I. apd; 25 tJ jiytuhf epakpj;jJ.

3. ,e;jpahtpy; muR kw;Wk; jdpahh; Jiw epWtdq;fs; ,ize;J(gp.gp.gp) nray;gLj;jp tUk; neLQ;rhiy jpl;lq;fspy;> jkpofk;>20 rjtPjk; gq;fspg;Gld; ve;j ,lj;ij gpbj;Js;sJ?,uz;lhtJ ,lj;ij

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4. M];jpNuypa mzpf;F vjpuhd ngh;j; nl];by;> njd; Mg;hpf;fmzp vj;jid ud;fs; tpj;jpahrj;jpy; mghu ntw;wp ngw;wJ?309 ud;fs;

5. kpahkp nld;dp]; njhlhpy; mnkhpf;fhtpd; Md;b Nuhbf;iftPo;j;jp Nfhg;ig ntd;wth; ahh;?];ngapdpd; epf;Nfhy]; my;khf;Nuh

6. tlfpof;F khepykhd jphpGuhtpy; 856 fp.kP J}uj;Jf;F tq;fNjr vy;iy cs;sJ. ,jpy; vj;jid fp.kP J}uj;Jf;F Ntypmikf;f kj;jpa muR bT nra;Js;s?833 fp.kP J}uj;Jf;F

7. ,e;jpa mzp Kd;dhs; njhlf;f fphpf;nfl; tPuuhd kiwe;jgq;f[; uha; gw;wpa Gj;jfj;ij ntspapl;lth;fs; ahh;?fphpf;nfl; tPuh;fs; Nlhdp> fq;Fyp> rr;rpd;

8. kJiu - rpq;fg;g+h; ,ilNa vg;NghJ Kjy; tpkhd NritJtf;f ];ig]; n[l; epWtdj;jpw;F kj;jpa rptpy; tpkhdNghf;Ftuj;J mikr;rfk; mDkjp mspj;Js;sJ vd;W tpkhdNghf;Ftuj;Jj; Jiw cWg;gpdUk; vk;gpAkhd khzpf;fk; jh$h;$wpdhh;?2013 Mk; Mz;L Vg;uy; 14 Mk; ehs;

9. kJiu my;l;uh fy;tp epWtdq;fspd; jhshsh; fU.MWKfj;jpw;F>jkpo;ehL lhf;lh; vk;.[p.Mh; kUj;Jt gy;fiyf;fofk; rhh;ghfve;j tpUij Rfhjhuj;Jiw mikr;rh; tp[a; toq;fpdhh;?tho;ehs; rhjidahsh; tpUij

10. kj;jpa INuhg;gpa ehlhd ];NyhNtdpahtpd; Gjpa mjpguhfNjh;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;sth; ahh;?NghUl; gNfhh;

11. ,yq;ifapy; Nghuhy; gjpf;fg;gl;l kd;dhh; gFjpiar; Nrh;e;jkPdth;fSf;F ,e;jpah vj;jid glFfis toq;fpAs;sJ?175 glFfis

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12. mnkhpf;fhtpd; ngd;rpy;Ntdpah khfhzk; gpl;];gh;f;fpy;eilngw;w mofpg; Nghl;bapy; rpwe;j Bd; V[; mofpahfNjh;T nra;ag;gl;lth; ahh;?NkhpFwpg;G: kp]; ngd;rpy;Ntdpahthf Njh;T nra;ag;gl;lth; n[rpfh

13. Njrpa mstpyhd fuhj;Nj Nghl;bapy; ntw;wp ngw;wth; ahh;?7 tajhd tpf;uk;

1. Foe;ijfis Ntiyapy; <Lglj;JNthUf;F vj;jid Mz;Lfs;rpiwj; jz;lid toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W kj;jpa njhopyhsh;Jiw mikr;rh; ky;ypfhh;[Pd; fhh;Nf $wpdhh;?2 Mz;Lfs;

2. nkf;rpNfhtpd; fhd;fd; efhpy; 50 MtJ cyf Fj;Jr;rz;ilfTd;rpypd; 50 MtJ khehl;by; ve;j tpUJ ahUf;Ftoq;fg;gl;lJ?Fj;Jr;rz;il murh; tpUJ Kd;dhs; cyf rhk;gpad; KfkJmyp

3. cyf Jg;ghf;fp RLk; tPuh;fs; juthpirapy; 2 MtJ ,lj;ijg;gpbj;jth; ahh;?,yz;ld; xypk;gpf;fpy; nts;spg; gjf;fk; ntd;w tp[a;Fkhh;Fwpg;G: tp[a;Fkhh;> 2>665 Gs;spfs; ngw;W juthpirapy; 2Mk; ,lj;ijg; gpbj;jhh;. 3>364 Gs;spfs; ngw;w fpa+ghitr;Nrh;e;j gpa+Ngh Y}hp]; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;shh;. ,th; ,yz;ld;xypk;gpf;fpy; jq;fg; gjf;fk; ntd;wtuhthh;.

4. mfpy me;jpa fhty; Jiwapd; 61 MtJ ̀ hf;fp rhk;gpad;\pg;Nghl;b vq;F> vg;NghJ eilngw cs;sJ?[k;K- fh\;kPh; khepyj;jpy;> jprk;gh; 7-Kjy; 14tiu

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5. Irprp nl];l; Nghlb tPuh;fs; juthpirapy; 5 MtJ ,lj;ijgpbj;j xNu ,e;jpa tPuh; ahh;?gpuf;ahd; X[hFwpg;G: ,g;Nghl;bapy; Ngl;bq; kw;Wk; ge;J tPr;rpy; Kjy; 10,lq;fSf;Fs; ,lk; gpbj;j xNu ,e;jpa tPuh; X[h kl;LNk.,th; 767 Gs;spfisg; ngw;Ws;shh;

6. rh;tNjr irf;fps; ge;jaj;jpy; ntw;wp ngw;wth; ahh;?If;fpa muG mkPufj;ijr; Nrh;e;j mfkJ myp k#jp

7. gpypg;gpd;]; ehl;bd; kpd;lhnds jPit jhf;fpa Gaypd; ngah;vd;d?Nghgh

1. jkpofj;jpy; rk;gh gaph;fisf; fhg;ghw;w 10 mk;rjpl;lj;ijnray;gLj;j vj;jid &gha; nryT vd;W jkpof muRnjhptpj;jJ?&gha; 69.88 Nfhb

2. $lq;Fsk; mZkpd; epiyaj;jpy; myF-1 ,y; ,k;khj,Wjpf;Fs; kpd; cw;gj;jp njhlq;Fk; vd;W $wpath; ahh;?gpujkh; mYtyf tptfhuq;fs; Jiw ,izaikr;rh;ehuhazrhkp

3. mnkhpf;f ghJfhg;Gj; Jiwf;F vj;jid Nfhb lhyh;fs;xJf;Fk; kNrhjhTf;F mnkhpf;f nrdl; xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sJ?&. 63>100 Nfhb (Rkhh; &.34.52 ,yl;rk; Nfhb)Fwpg;G: ghJfhg;Gj; Jiwf;F xJf;fg;gl;Ls;s63 Mapuk; 100Nfhb lhyhpy; ,uhZt mbg;gil Njitf;F 52 Mapuj;J600 Nfhb lhyh;fSk;> vhprf;jpj; Jiw ghJfhg;Gj; jpl;lq;fSf;F1>700 Nfhb lhyh;fSk;> Mg;fhdp];jhd; NghUf;F 8>800 Nfhblhyh;fSk; xJf;fPL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.

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431

4. rpy E}w;whz;LfSf;F xUKiw 8 Kjy; 9 hpf;lh; myFs;sepy eLf;fq;fs; ,kakiyapy; Vw;gl;bUg;gij fz;lwpe;jth;fs;ahh;?,kakiy gw;wp Ma;T nra;J tUk; ];lhd; /Nghh;L Gtp,aw;gpay; ty;Yeh;fs;

5. gpNurpy; ehl;bd; hpNahb n[dPNuh khfhzj;jpy; eilngw;wFj;Jr;rz;ilg; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpah vj;jid jq;fg;gjf;fq;fis ntd;wJ?9 jq;fg; gjf;fq;fis

gpNurpy; ehl;bd; hpNahb n[dPNuh khfhzj;jpy; eilngw;wFj;Jr;rz;ilg; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpah 9 jq;fg;gjf;fq;fisntd;wJ. ,g;Nghl;bfs; etk;gh; 29 Mk; Njjp Kjy; jprk;gh; 2Mk; Njjp tiu eilngw;wJ. /g;hP ];ily; gphptpy; eilngw;wNghl;bapy; re;jPg; Njhkh; (55 fpNyh)> u[;dP\;(60)> kNdh[;Fkhh;(66)>jPgf;(74)> Nrhk;tPh;(84)> gh;Nt\;Fkhh;(96)> kw;Wk; `pNj\;(120)MfpNahh; jq;fg;gjf;fq;fisf; ifg;gw;wpdh;. Nuhkd; ];ily;gphptpy; eilngw;w Nghl;bapy; kNdh[; Fkhh;> jPgf;> gPk; rpq;kw;Wk; jh;Nke;jpujyhy; MfpNahh; ntz;fyg; gjf;fq;fisntd;wdh;.

6. cyf Nfhg;ig> igdy; kh];lh; kw;Wk; ,yz;ld; fpshrpf;nr]; Mfpa Nghl;bfspd; vj;jid Ml;lq;fspy; Mde;j; buhnra;J cs;shh;?17 Ml;lq;fspy;

7. elg;G 2012-13 gUtj;jpy; rh;f;fiu cw;gj;jp vj;jid NfhbahfFiwAk; vd kj;jpa muR njhptpj;Js;sJ?2.30 Nfhb ld;dhf

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Fwpg;G: rh;f;fiu cw;gj;jpapy; kfhuh\;uh khepyk; Kjyplj;jpy;cs;sJ. mf;Nlhgh;> etk;gh; khjq;fspy; rh;f;fiu cw;gj;jp23.30 ,yl;rk; ld;dhf Fiwe;Js;sJ. ,J> nrd;w Mz;bd;,Nj khjq;fspy; 23.92 ,yl;rk; ld;Df;Fk; mjpfkhd mstpy;,Ue;jJ.

8. 38 MtJ Njrpa kfsph; tpisahl;L Nghl;b vq;F eilngWfpwJ?nrd;id NeU ];Nlbaj;jpy;

9. rh;tNjr fphpf;nfl; muq;fpy; 34 Mapuk; ud;fis vLj;jth;ahh;?njz;Ly;fh;Fwpg;G: mth; ,Jtiu 463 xU ehs; Nghl;bfspy; 18>426ud;fSk;>193 nl];by; 15>638 ud;fSk;>xNu xU 20 Xth;Nghl;bapy; 10 ud;fSk; vd;W xl;L nkhj;jkhf 34>074 ud;fs;Ftpj;jpUf;fpwhh;.

10. J}j;Jf;Fb> Njtpg;gl;bdk;> flY}h;> fhQ;rpGuk;> ehif cs;spl;lvj;jid ,lq;fspy;> vj;jid Nfhb &gha; nrytpy; kPd;,wq;Fjsk; mikf;f jkpof muR cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ?11 ,lq;fspy;> &. 63 Nfhbapy;

11. cyfpd; kpfg;nghpa Gj;jfk; j ypl;by; nrl; vOjp ntspapl;lth; ahh;?tpy;ypak; gp.cl; vd;gth;Fwpg;G: 7 mb 2 mq;Fy cauk; nfhz;l ,g;Gj;jfj;ijjpwe;jhy; ,J ghHb ePsj;Jf;F tphpAk;. 1800 Kjy; 1900tiu gphpl;b\; ghuhSkd;w eltbf;iffis Ihp\; gy;fiyf;fof mr;rfk; 1200 gFjpfshf ntspapl;Ls;sJ. xNutp\aj;jpy; vOjg;gl;l cyfpd; kpfg;nghpa Gj;jfk; ,JNt.,jd; vil 364 nkl;hpf;ld; tpiy 50 ,yl;rk; &gha; ntspapl;lfhyk; 1967 Kjy; 1971 tiu jpdKk; 10 kzp Neuk;,iltplhky; gbj;jhYk; ,e;j Gj;jfj;ij KOtJkhf gbj;JKbf;f 6 tUlq;fs; MFk;.

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433

12. gpugQ;r mofp Nghl;b vq;F> vg;NghJ eilngw cs;sJ?mnkhpf;fhtpy; cs;s yh];Ntfh]; efhpy;> tUk; 19 Mk;Njjpapy;

13. NkYk; xU tpz;fyj;ij xd;wiu gpy;ypad; lhyh; kjpg;gPl;by;(Rkhh; &.13 Mapuj;J 750 Nfhb) tbtikj;J 2020 Mk; Mz;Lthf;fpy; tpz;ntspf;F mDg;g ve;j tpQ;Qhdpfs;jpl;lkpl;Ls;sdh;?ehrh tpQ;Qhdpfs;

14. NgRfpw Nuhghl;il tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rpf;F mDg;g KbTnra;jpUf;Fk; ehL vJ?[g;ghd; ehL

15. Coy; ,;y;iy vd;W Coy; juthpir gl;baypy; Kjyplk;gpbj;j ehL vJ?nld;khh;f;

16. kz;ly mstpyhd tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bapy; 77 gjf;fq;fs;ngw;W rhjid gilj;j gs;sp vJ?Vokiy muR Nky;epiyg;gs;spFwpg;G: ,e;j Nghl;bfspy; jq;fg; gjf;fk; 19 NgUk;> nts;spgjf;fk; 19 NgUk;> ntz;fy gjf;fk; 39 NgUk; ngw;W khtl;lmstpy; Vokiy muR Nky;epiyg;gs;sp Kjyplk; ngw;Wrhjid gilj;Js;sJ. ,jpy; 22 Ngh; khepy mstpyhdNghl;bfSf;F Njh;T ngw;Ws;sdh;.

17. fhw;whiyfs; cw;gj;jp nra;J toq;fpa kpd;rhuk; %yk;>kpd;thhpak;> 18 Mapuk; Nfhb &gha; yhgk; mile;Js;sJvd;W $wpath; ahh;?,e;jpa fhw;whiyfs; chpikahsh; rq;f jiyth;> f];J}hpuq;ifad ;

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18. mnkhpf;fhtpy; cs;s ehrh tpz;ntsp Ma;T ikaj;ijghh;itapl mDkjpAk;> mq;F nrd;W tu 5 ,yl;rk; &gha;f;fhdfhNrhiyAk; ngw;wth; ahh;?nfhilf;fhdy; rPNahd; nkl;hpf; gs;sp gps]; 2 khzth;mkhDNty; bngG

,d;nth;l;lh;fs; gadpoe;J tUtjhy; Nrhyhh; rp];lk;vdg;gLk; #hpa ntg;g rf;jp>#hpa kpd; rf;jpia gad;gLj;Jk;Kiw jw;NghJ Jtq;fpAs;sJ. ehk; ntWk; fz;fshy; ghh;f;ff;$baJ #hpadpd; Nkw;gug;G mLf;F.,J jhd; #hpadpd; FspuhdmLf;f. Fspuhd mLf;fpd; ntg;gepiyNa 6 Mapuk; bfphpnfy;tpd;. #hpadpd; ikag;gFjpapd; ntg;g epiy> 1 NfhbNa36 ,yl;rk; bfphp nfy;tpd;. #hpadpd; rpwg;G mk;rk;> mjd;mstpl Kbahj Mw;wy;. cyfpd; Mw;wy; Njitia tpl 20Mapuk; klq;F Mw;wy; xt;nthU ehSk; Gtpia te;jilfpwJ.#hpa rf;jpapy;> Gwf;fzpf;fj;jf;f rpwpa mstpyhd Mw;wy;kl;Lk; jhd; g+kpia te;jilfpwJ vd;gJ tpag;gpw;Fhpa jfty;.

1. nrd;idapy; cs;s mnkhpf;f Jizj; J}juf jfty;mjpfhhpahf nghWg;Ngw;wth; ahh;?P̀uh nfsh; fhk;Ngh[;

Fwpg;G: murpay; mwptpaypy; gl;lk; ngw;w `Puh fle;j 2007Mk; Mz;L mnkhpf;f ntspAwTj; Jiw gzpapy; Nrh;e;jhh;.nkf;rpNfhtpy; gzpiaj; njhlq;fpa mth; Mg;fhdp];jhd;jiyefh; fhg+ypy; gzpahw;wpdhh;. ,th; gQ;rhgp> ngh;rpad;>];ghdp\;> jhhp> Mq;fpyk; Mfpa nkhopfspy; Gyik kpf;fth;vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

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435

2. cyfpd; mjpfhuk; kpf;f jiyth;fs; gl;baypy; 10 MtJ,lj;ijg; gpbj;Js;sth; ahh;?Nrhdpah fhe;jpFwpg;G: /Nghh;g;]; ,jo; elj;jpa Ma;tpy; mnkhpf;f mjpgh;guhf; xghkh Kjyplj;jpy; cs;shh;. njhlh;e;J ,uz;lhtJMz;lhf 51 tajhd xghkh Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJFwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,g;gl;baypy; 20 MtJ ,lj;jpy; gpujkh;kd;Nkhfd; rpq; ,lk; ngw;Ws;shh;. fle;j Mz;L kd;Nkhfd;rpq; ,g;gl;baypy; 19MtJ ,lj;jpypUe;jJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

3. ,e;jpa nl];l; njhlh; xd;wpy; mjpf ud;fisf; Ftpj;j,q;fpyhe;J Nfg;ld; vd;w rhjidia gilj;j tPuh; ahh;?,q;fpyhe;J Nfg;ld; myh];lh; Ff;Fwpg;G: Kjy; ,d;dpq;]py; rjkbj;jjd; %yk; 23 MtJnl];l;rjj;ijg; g+h;j;jp nra;jhh; Ff;. Nfg;ldhf ,Ue;J 5Nghl;bfspYk; rjkbj;j xNu Nfg;ld; vd;w rhjidAk; mth;trkhfpAs;sJ. ,Jjtpu Fiwe;j tajpy; nl];l; Nghl;bapy;7000 ud;fisf; fle;j tPuh; vd;w rhjidiaAk; gilj;Js;shh;.27 taJ 347 ehs;fspy; Ff; ,e;j rhjidia epfo;j;jpAs;shh;.,jw;F Kd;dh; rr;rpd; 28 taJ 193 ehs;fspy; 7000 ud;fisf;fle;jNj rhjidahf ,Ue;J. ,g;NghJ mij Ff;Kwpabj;Js;shh;.

4. fle;j 12 Mz;Lfspy; nl];l; Nghl;bapy; mjpf rjkbf;fg;gl;l,e;jpa ikjhdk; vd;w ngUik ngw;wJ vJ?<ld; fhh;lDf;F

5. Mh;Nkhdpahtpy; eilngw;w ,isNahh; cyf Fj;Jr; rz;ilNghl;bapy; ntz;fyg; gjf;fq;fs; ngw;w ,e;jpa tPuh;fs;ahh;?1) re;jPg; rh;kh 2) yypjh gpurhj;

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6. khyj;jPT ehl;bw;fhd Gjpa I - fkp\duhf epakpf;fg;gl;lth;ahh;?uh[pt; \`hNu

7. tUk; 2013 Mk; Mz;L vj;jid fpufzq;fs; Vw;gl cs;sJ?Ie;J fpufzq;fs;Fwpg;G: Vg;uy; 25 ,y; Njhd;wTs;s gFjp re;jpu fpufzk;kw;Wk; mf;Nlhgh; 18 ,y; Njhd;Wk; OO re;jpu fpufzj;ijkl;LNk ,e;jpahtpy; ghh;f;f KbAk;. Nk 25 ,y; tUk; re;jpufpufzk;> Nk 10 ,y; kw;Wk; etk;gh; 3 ,y; Njhd;wTs;s#hpa fpufzj;ij ,e;jpahtpy; ghh;f;f KbahJ.

8. Mrphpah;fs; kw;Wk; Muha;r;rpf;F kl;Lnk ,e;j fk;g;a+l;lh;fs;toq;fg;gLk; vd;W kj;jpa muR njhptpj;Js;sJ?Mfh\; - 2 Nlg;sl; fk;g;a+l;lh;fs;

9. ];ngapdpy; Njrpa tpisahl;L tpUJ toq;Fk; tpohtpy;rpwe;j ,g;nuh - mnkhpf;fd; tPuUf;fhd Nfhg;ig ntd;wth;ahh;?Nghh;r;rRfy; fhy;ge;J tPuh; fpwp];bahNdh nuhdhy;Nlh

10. ty;Y}hpy; cs;s mdy; kpd;epiyaj;jpd; 2MtJ Gjpa a+dpl;by;khh;r; khjk; kpd;rhuk; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk;. ,jd; %yk;vj;jid nkfhthl; kpd;rhuk; fpilf;Fk; vd jkpo;ehL kpd;rhuthhpak; njhptpj;Js;sJ?500 nkfhthl;

11. jpUr;nre;J}h; lhf;lh; rpte;jp Mjpj;jdhh; nghwpapay; fy;Y}hpapd;fzpdpj; Jiw kw;Wk; fzpdpj;Jiwj; jiytpf;F toq;fg;gl;ltpUJ vJ?Njrpa tpUJ

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1. nrd;idapy; eilngw;w ilfhd; $l;lj;jpy; ,e;j Mz;bd;njhopy; KidNthh; tpUJfs; ahh;> ahUf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ?1) fhh;j;jpNfad;2) tp[aFkhh;3) =Njtp uhftd;4) fphP\; khj;Ug+jk;

2. mLj;j jiyKiw njhopy; KidNthUf;fhd tpUJ ahUf;Fmspf;fg;gl;lJ?1) v];. ee;jFkhh;2) kpJd; rNrjp

3. utp =dpthrd;> rq;fh; utp MfpNahh; ngw;w tpUJ vd;d?kpfr; rpwe;j njhopy; KidNthh; tpUJ

4. gp.vd;. thRNjtDf;F> lhf;lh; v];.v];. gj;hpehj;Jf;Fk; toq;fg;gl;l tpUJ vJ?1) gp.vd;. thRNjtDf;F rpwe;j rhjidahsh; tpUJk;2) lhf;lh; v];.v];. gj;hpehj;Jf;F tho;ehs; rhjidahsh;tpUJk;

5. r%f njhopy; KidNthh; tpUJ ahUf;F mspf;fg;gl;lJ?mUzhr;ryk; KUfhde;jj;Jf;F

6. gphpl;ldpy; rpfpr;ir ngw;W tUk; ghfp];jhd; rpWkp kyhyhitr;re;jpf;f nry;fpwth; ahh;?ghfp];jhd; mjpgh; Mrp/g; myp[h;jhhp

7. ,e;jpa kz;zpy; ,e;jpahTf;f vjpuhd xU nl];l; njhlhpy;500 ud;fSf;F Nky; Ftpj;j 3 MtJ ,q;jpyhe;J Ngl;];Nkd;ahh;?myh];lh; Ff;

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Fwpg;G: ,jw;F Kd;dh; ,q;fpyhe;jpd; nfd; Nghpq;ld; (594)ikf; Nfl;bq; (575) MfpNahh; 500 ud;fSf;F Nky;Ftpj;Js;sdh;. ,e;j nl];l; njhlhpy; Ff; ,Jtiu 26 kzpNeuk; fsj;jpy; epd;W 547 ud;fisf; Ftpj;Js;shh;. mthpd;ruhrhp 136.75 Mfk;. ,J jtpu nl];l; Nghl;bapy; 7 MtJKiw 150 ud;fSf;F Nky; Ftpj;Js;shh;.

8. kJiu gh];Nghh;l; mYtyfj;jpw;F ve;j jpl;lj;ij rpwg;ghfnray;gLj;jpajw;fhf kj;jpa muR tpUJ toq;fpaJ?kpd; MSik jpl;lk;> (, - fth;dd;];)Fwpg;G: MWkhjq;fspy; kl;Lk; Md;iyd; %yk; xU ,yl;rj;J28>643 gh];Nghh;l;Lfs; toq;fg;gl;ld. NkYk; 6.12.2012 tiuxU ,yl;rj;J 55>981 gh];Nghh;l;Lfs; toq;fg;gl;ld. ,ijghuhl;b kj;jpa ntspAwT mikr;rf fk;g;a+l;lh; nrhi]l;bMg; ,e;jpah epWtdk; gh];Nghh;l; mYtyj;Jf;F tpUJtoq;fpAs;sJ vd gh];Nghh;l; mjpfhhp kzP];tuuh[hnjhptpj;Js;shh;.

9. ghy; nfhs;Kjypy; F[uhj;ij mLj;J jkpofk; vj;jidahtJ,lj;ijg; gpbj;J cs;sJ?,uz;lhtJ ,lj;ij

10. Nfh`pkh efhpy; kp]; ehfyhe;J mofpg; Nghl;bapy; kFlk;#l;bath; ahh;?kpdpngd;yh

11. 2016- Mk; Mz;by; tpkhd gazpfs; vz;zpf;if vj;jidNfhbahf mjpfhpf;Fk; vd rh;tNjr tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jrq;fk; (I.V.b.V) njhptpj;Js;sJ?10.72 Nfhbahf

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12. mnkhpf;fhtpy; Nfhy;ld; ];igf; vd;w fk;ngdp epyhTf;FRw;Wyh gazk; nry;y vj;jid &gha; nrytpy;> vj;jidehl;fs; nrd;W tu jpl;lk; jPl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ?&. 8 Mapuj;J 250 Nfhb nrytpy; ,uz;L ehs; cy;yhrg;gazk; nrd;W tu

13. ifg;ge;jhl;lj;jpy; khtl;l Nfhl;lk;> kz;lyk;> gphpTfspy;njhlh; ntw;wp ngw;W> Njrpa ifg;ge;jhl;l mzpf;F Njh;Tngw;Ws;sth; ahh;?tp\;Zg;gphpah

cyfpd; gy;NtW ehLfspd;g p ujkh ; fs ; > mj p g h ; fs ; >[dhjpgjpfis cUthf;Fk;gs;spahf ,yz;ldpy; cs;s`hNuh gs ;s p cs ;sJ.,yz ;ld pd ; tlNkw ;F

gFjpapy; ̀ hNuh vd;Dkplj;jpy; cs;sjhy; ̀ hNuh gs;sp vdMdJ. ,e;j gs;spapy; jhd; [tfh;yhy; NeU> gphpl;b\; gpujkh;tpd;];ld; rh;r;rpy;> ,yq;ifapd; rhykd; MfpNahh; gbj;jdh;.,J jtpu cyfpd; ngUk; nry;te;jh;fshd Ijuhghj; ep[hk;>N[hh;lhd; kd;dh; `Pird;> gphpl;b\; muR FLk;gj;jpdhpd;thhpRfs; ,q;F jhd; gbj;jdh;. rh;tNjr nkhopfSf;F> ,g;gs;spmjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; jUfpwJ. ,e;jg;gs;spapy; jw;NghJ rPdhtpd;gP[pq;> jha;yhe;jpd; ghq;fhq;fpy; Jtq;fg;gl;L cs;sd. %d;whtJfpis `hq;fhq;fpy; rkPgj;jpy; Jtq;fg;gl;L cs;sJ.,yz;lDf;F nry;gth;fs;> ,e;jg; gs;spiaAk; Rw;Wyhj;jykhfghh;f;fpd;wdh;.

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7. Me;jpu gpuNjrj;jpd; KYf;fhD}h; ngz;fs;> $l;LwT ghy;cw;gj;jpahsh; rq;fj;Jf;F ve;j tpUij FbauRj; jiyth;gpuzhg; Kfh;[p toq;fpdhh;?Njrpa tpUij

8. nrd;id Xgd; nld;dp]; Nghl;bf;F vj;jid Nfhb &gha;epjpAjtpia jkpof muR toq;fp cs;sJ?&.2 Nfhb

9. Kjy;th; Nfhg;ig tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bapy; &.11 ,yl;rk;ghpR ngw;w mzp vJ?kJiu mzp

10. elg;G Mz;by; rh;tNjr Rw;Wyh gazpfs; vz;zpf;ifvj;jid Nfhbia jhz;LfpwJ vd;W cyf Rw;Wyh fTd;rpy;fzf;fpl;Ls;sJ?100 Nfhbia

11. Mrpa Jg;ghf;fp RLjy; Nghl;bapy; jq;fk; ntd;wth; ahh;?,e;jpa tPuh; kdt;[pj; re;J

1. rhk;gpad;]; buhgp `hf;fpg; Nghl;bapy; njhlh;e;J 5MtJKiwahf rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;w ehL vJ?M];jpNuypah

2. jQ;rht+h; tPizf;F ve;j FwpaPL toq;f kj;jpa muR xg;Gjy;toq;fg;gl;lJ?Gtprhh; FwpaPL

3. nfhhpa jw;fhg;G fiyahd Nlf;thz;Nlhtpy; ehd;F fUg;Gngy;l; thq;fpa xNu ,e;jpa ngz; ahh;?,e;jp ebif ePJ re;jpuh

4. kp]; gpuhd;]; 2013 mofpahf Njh;T nra;ag;gl;lth; ahh;?nkiud; yhh;gpypd;

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1. Njrpa mstpy; gy;NtW tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfspy; ntw;wpngw;w kJiu khtl;lj;ijr; Nrh;e;jth;fSf;F Cf;f cjtpj;njhiff;fhd fhNrhiyfis toq;fpath; ahh;?kJiu Ml;rpah; md;Ry;kp];uhFwpg;G: jkpo;ehL tpisahl;L Nkk;ghl;L Mizaj;jpd; %yk;tpisahl;L tPuh; tPuhq;fidfSf;fhd Cf;f cjtpj;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; 2011-12 Mk; Mz;by; Njrpa mstpyhdNghl;bfspy; ntw;wp ngw;wth;fSf;F Cf;f cjtpj; njhiftoq;fg;gl;lJ. gs;sp> fy;Y}hpfspy; gbf;Fk; tPuh;> tPuhq;fidfs;12 NgUf;F nkhj;j &.1.22 ,yl;rj;Jf;fhd fhNrhiyfs;toq;fg;gl;ld.

2. jkpo; ehL lhf;lh; vk;.[p.Mh; kUj;Jtg; gy;fiyf; fofj;jpd;Gjpa JizNte;juhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sth; ahh;?kUj;Jtj; Jiwapd; Nguhrphpauhf mth; ,Jtiu gzpahw;wpte;jhh;. jkpo; ehL lhf;lh; vk;.[p.Mh;.> kUj;Jtg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; 8 MtJ Jiz Nte;juhf lhf;lh; b.rhe;jhuhk;nghWg;Ngw;Ws;shh;.

3. mZg;ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; fjphpaf;fg; ghJfhg;G cld;ghL cs;glvj;jid xg;ge;jq;fspy; ,e;jpag; gpujkh; kd;Nkhfd; rpq;Fk;>cf;iud; mjpgh; tpf;lh; ahDNfhtpr; Mfpa ,UtUk;ifnaOj;jpl;Ls;sdH?5 xg;ge;jq;fspy;

4. ,e;j Mz;Lf;fhd mikjp Nehgy; ghpR ahUf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ?INuhg;gpa a+dpaDf;FFwpg;G: jdJ cWg;G ehLfspd; mikjpf;Fk; ghJfhg;Gf;Fk;INuhg;gpa a+dpad; Mw;wpa gq;fspg;Gf;fhf ,e;j tpUJtoq;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf Nehgy; FO njhptpj;Js;sJ.

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5. Mrpad; mh;[Pd; rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; gq;Nfw;Fk; [Pdpah;Jg;ghf;fp RLk; mzpapdUf;F ve;j gapw;rp mspf;fg;gl;LtUfpwJ vd;W ,e;jpa tpisahl;L Miza ,af;Feh; n[duy;Nfhghy; fpU\;zd; $wpdhh;?Nahfh gapw;rpFwpg;G: 5 MtJ Mrpad; mh;[Pd; rhk;gpad; \pg; Nghl;bmLj;j thuk; rPdhtpy; njhlq;FfpwJ. ,g;Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahrhh;gpy; 24 Ngh; (12 tPuu;fs;> 12 tPuhq;fidfs;) gq;Nfw;fpd;wdh;.RLk; tPuh;fSf;F Kjd; Kiwahf Nahfh gapw;rp jug;gLfpwJ.Jg;ghf;fp RLjypy; fLikahd gapw;rp vLj;jhYk; kdijxUKfg;gLj;jp tpisahl;by; ntw;wp ngWtjw;F trjpahftPuh;fSf;F ,g;gapw;rp mspf;fg;gLfpwJ.

6. Xh; Mz;by; 86 Nfhy;fs; mbj;J> n[h;kdp fhy; ge;J tPuh;n[h;L Ky;yhpd; 40 Mz;Lfhy rhjidia Kwpabj;jth; ahh;?Mh;n[z;Bdh fhy;ge;J tPuuhd yNahdy; nk];]p

7. xU ,yl;rj;Jf;F mjpfkhd kf;fs; ekJ Njrpa fPjj;ijghb Gjpa cyf rhjid gilj;jJ ve;j ,lj;jpy;?cj;jpug;gpuNjrk; fhd;g+hpy;

8. ghfp];jhdpy; ngz; fy;tpf;fhf Nghuhba kyhyhtpd; je;ijve;j rigapy; fy;tpf;fhd rpwg;G MNyhrfuhf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;?If;fpa ehLFwpg;G: I.eh.> rh;tNjr fy;tp rpwg;G J}juhf cs;s fhh;ld;gpuTd; ,e;j mwptpg;ig ntspapl;lhh;. kyhyhtpd; je;ij[pahTjpd; a+rg;ra; vdJ rpwg;G MNyhrfuhf nray;gLthh;.ngz;fs; fy;tpf;fhf Fuy; nfhLj;j kyhyhtpd; je;ij mth;.vdNt fy;tpia Cf;Ftpf;f I.eh. Nkw;nfhs;Sk; midj;JKaw;rpfSf;Fk; mth; nghUj;jkhdtuhf ,Ug;ghh; vd;W fhh;ld;gpuTd; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

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9. vy;iyg; ghJfhg;G gilapy; rpwg;ghf gzpahw;wpa kpNrhuk;gil gphpTf;F ve;j tpUij kj;jpa cs;Jiw mikr;rh;R\py;Fkhh; \pz;Nl toq;fpdhh;?kfh uhzh rpwg;G tpUij

10. kd;dh; 16 Mk; fhh;y; f];lhgplkpUe;J ve;j Jiwapy; Nehgy;tpUJf;F Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;lth;fs; tpUij ngw;Wf; nfhz;ldh;?1) kUj;Jtk;> 2) ,yf;fpak;> 3) nghUshjhuk;> 4) ,aw;gpay;>5) Ntjpapay;> Mfpa JiwfSf;fhd Nehgy; ghpRtoq;fg;gl;lJ.

1. kJiuapy; muR kUj;Jtkid NehahspfSf;fhf 78 Kiw,uj;j jhdk; toq;fp kzpak;ik koiyah; njhlf;fg; gs;spj;jhshsh; gp.tujuh[Df;F toq;fg;gl;l tpUJ vJ?Fd;wf;Fb mbfshh; ngahpyhd tpUJ

2. cyff; Nfhg;ig fgbg; Nghl;bapd; miuapWjpf;F Kd;NdwpAs;sehL vJ?,e;jpah

3. ,yz;ld; fpshrpf; nr]; Nghl;bapy; rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;wth;ahh;?ehh;Ntapd; khf;d]; fhh;y;n]d;

4. ,e;jpah - ghfp];jhd; ,ilNaahd fphpf;nfl; njhlUf;fhfvj;jid ghfp];jhdpah;fSf;F ,e;jpahtpy; gy;NtWefuq;fSf;Fr; nry;tjw;fhd tprh toq;fg;gLk; vd;W cs;Jiw,izaikr;rh; Ky;yg;gs;sp uhkr;re;jpud; $wpdhh;?3000 ghfp];jhdpah;fSf;F

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5. rh;tNjr nld;dp]; rk;Nksdj;jpd; (I.bv/g;) cyf rhk;gpad;fshf Mlth; Xw;iwah; gphptpy; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sth;ahh;?nrh;gpahtpd; Nehtf; N[hNfhtpr;Rk;Fwpg;G: njhlh;e;J 2 MtJ Mz;lhf cyf rhk;gpadhf Njh;Tnra;ag;gl;Ls;s N[hNfhtpr;> ,e;j Mz;by; M];jpNuypaxgdpy; gl;lk; ntd;wNjhL gpnQ;R Xgd;> mnkhpf;f xgd;Mfpatw;wpy; ,Wjpr;Rw;W tiu Kd;Ndwpdhh;. jw;NghJjuthpirapy; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;shh;.

6. rh;tNjr nld;dp]; rk;Nksdj;jpd; (Ibv/g;) cyf rhk;gpad;fshf kfsph; Xw;iwah; gphptpy; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sth;ahh;?mnkhpf;fhtpd; nrhPdh tpy;ypak;];Fwpg;G: 31 tajhFk; nrhPdh tpy;ypak;]; ,e;j Mz;by;tpk;gps;ld; mnkhpf;f Xgd; Mfpa fpuhz;l;];yhk; Nghl;bfspy;gl;lk; ntd;wNjhL xypk;gpf;fpYk; jq;fg;gjf;fk; ntd;whh;.NkYk; juthpirapYk; Kjyplj;ijg; gpbj;jhh;. ,Jtiu 15fpuhz;l;];yhk; gl;lq;fs; ntd;Ws;shh;.

7. Mlth; ,ul;ilah; gphptpd; cyf rhk;gpad;fshf Njh;Tnra;ag;gl;lth;fs; ahh;?mnkhpf;fhtpd; ikf; gpiuad; - ghg; gpiuad; rNfhjuh;fs;Fwpg;G: fle;j 10 Mz;Lfspy; 9 MtJ Kiwahf cyfrhk;gpad;fshf gpiuad; rNfhjuh;fs; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdh;.

8. kfsph; ,ul;ilah; cyf rhk;gpad;fshf Njh;T nra;ag;gl;lth;ahh;?,j;jhypapd; ruh vh;uhdp - uhgh;l;lh tpd;]p

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9. tUk; 18 Mk; Njjp #Y}h; tpkhdg;gil jsj;jpy; elf;Fk;epfo;r;rpapy; FbauR jiyth; gpuzhg; Kfh;[p ve;j ,UgphpTfSf;Fk; tpUJfis toq;f cs;shh;?,e;jpa tpkhdg;gilapy; cs;s 25 MtJ gilg;gphpT kw;Wk;33 MtJ gilg;gphpT

,d;W fbfhuj;jpy; es;spuT kw;Wk; ez;gfy; 12 kzp> 12epkplk;> 12 tpdhbapy; ghh;f;Fk; NghJ 12:12:12 12-12-12 vd;Wvy;yhNk 12 kakhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,ij jpUk;gTk; ehk; ghh;f;f,ayhJ. E}W Mz;LfSf;F xUKiw jhd; ,g;gb tUk;. xU jiyKiwapdh;> xUKiw jhd; ,ij ghh;f;f KbAk;.vdNt ,e;jpahtpYk; ntspehLfspYk; ,e;j Njjpapy; jpUkzk;kw;Wk; Foe;ij ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F epiwa Ngh; tpUg;gg;gLfpd;wdh;.rpyh; ,ij kwf;f Kbahj Njjpahf itj;jpUf;f tpUk;Gfpd;wdh;.12 ,y; vd;djhd; ,Uf;F

Njjpia jtph;j;J 12 vd;w vz;Zf;F gy Rthu];aq;fs;cs;sd. Neuj;jpy; gfy; 12 kzp> ,uT 12 kzp vd cs;sJ.xU Mz;bd; khjq;fs; 12> VjhtJ nghUl;fs; thq;Fk; NghJ l[d;vd;w msit gad;gLj;JfpNwhk;. ,JTk; 12 jhd;. uhrpfspd;vz;zpf;if 12> gs;spg; gUtj; jpd; vz;zpf;if 12. fk;g;a+l;lh;fPNghh;by; cs;s gq;rdy; fP (vg; 1Kjy ; vg ; 1 2 ) vz;zpf;if 12. 12mq;Fyk; Nrh;e;j xU mb> clk;gpy;cs;s tpyh vYk;G fspy; vz;zpf;if12 N[hb> Vrtpd; rPlh;fs; 12 Ngh;.,Jtiu epytpy; e le ; jt h ; fs pd ;vz;zpf;if 12.

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10. kNyrpah ehl;by; eilngw;w 2013 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd mofpg;Nghl;bapy; kNyrpa mofpahf Njh;T nra;ag;gl;lth; ahh;?Nfhp ef;Fwpg;G: 2MtJ ,lk; gpbj;j mofp ejhypah 3MtJ ,lk;gpbj;j mofp Nkrypjh EU fpg;

kj;jpa muR> khepy muRfspy;Kaw;rpahy; Foe;ijj; njhopyhsh;Kiw Fiwe;J tUfpwJ. Foe;ijj;njhopyhsh; rl;lj;ijg; nghWj;j tiu>Foe;ijfisg; gs;spapy; gbf;fitj;J tpl;L> khiy Neuj;jpy; gFjpNeug;gzpf;F mDg;GtJk; rl;lg;gb Fw;wk;> cyf mstpy; 25NfhbFoe;ijj; njhopyhsh;fs; cs;sdh;. ,th;fspy; 7 Kjy; 8 NfhbNgh; ,e;jpahtpy; cs;sdh;. ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s Foe;ijj;njhopyhsh;fspy; mjpfkhf 22.9 rjtPjk; Ngh; cs;s khepykhfc.gp.> cs;sJ. mypfhh; g+l;Lj; njhopypy; mjpfstpy; Foe;ijnjhopyhsh;fs; cs;sdh;. ,uz;lhtJ ,lj;jpy; Me;jpuh 13.2rjtPjj;Jld; cs;sJ. Me;jpuhtpy; cs;s KWf;F epWtdq;fs;>jkpof Foe;ij njhopyhsh;fis ek;gpNa cs;sdh;. %d;whtJ>ehd;fhtJ ,lj;jpy; KiwNa ,uh[];jhDk;> kfhuh\;buhTk;cs;sd. jkpofj;jpy; 1.9 rjtPjk; Foe;ijj; njhopyhsh;fs;cs;sdh;. Foe;ij njhopyhsh;fs; Fiwthf cs;s khepykhfNfusTk;> jpy;yp a+dpad; gpuNjrKk; cs;sd.

1. nrd;id GJf;fy;Y}hpapy; eilngw;w tpohtpy; ey;yhrphpaUf;fhdtpUJ toq;fg;gl;lJ ahUf;F?gp.vk;.v];.mg;Jy; fh/g+Uf;F

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2. ,iz kpd; cw;gj;jp epiyaq;fs; mikf;Fk; gzpfistpiue;J Kbg;gjw;F vj;jid Nfhbia toq;f jkpof muRcj;jutpl;Ls;sJ?&.352 Nfhbia

3. ,e;jpahtpy; vj;jid Nfhb NgUf;F Ntiyapy;yhky; cs;sdh;vd;W njhopyhsh; eyj;Jiw kw;Wk; Ntiy tha;g;G Jiwmikr;rh; ky;ypfhh;[Pd; fhh;Nf $wpdhh;?VO Nfhb Ngh;

4. kJiu mutpe;j; fz;kUj;Jtkidf;F ,e;j Mz;Lf;fhd ve;jtpUJ fpile;Js;sJ vd;W kUj;Jtkid jiyth; lhf;lh;Mh;.b. utPe;jpud; njhptpj;jhh;?rPjhuhk; [pd;lhy; tpUJFwpg;G: ,e;jpa mstpy; muR rhh;gpy;yhj epWtdk; toq;Fk;kpf cahpa tpUjhd ,e;j tpUJ Mz;L NjhWk;> vl;LJiwfspy; rpwe;j epWtdq;fSf;F toq;fg;gLfpwJ. &.8 Nfhbtoq;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j Mz;L kUj;Jtj;Jiwapy; rpwe;j Nritnra;j mutpe;j; fz; kUj;Jtkid kw;Wk; nrd;id ghd;ad;epWtdj;jpw;Fk; gfph;e;jspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

5. xypk;gpf;fpy; ntz;fyg;gjf;fk; ntd;w ,e;jpa Fj;Jr;rz;iltPuhq;fid NkhpNfhKf;F ve;j tpUJ toq;fg;gl;lJ?M];kp tpUJ

6. Mrpa mstpyhd gSJ}f;Fk; Nghl;bapy; [Pdpah; kw;Wk; rg;-[Pdpah; gphpTfspy; ve;j ehl;L tPuhq;fidfs; Kjyplk;gpbj;jdh;?,e;jpa ehl;L tPuhq;fidFwpg;G: 43 fpNyh vilg;gphpT rg;-[Pdpah; ngz;fSf;fhdNghl;bapy; ,e;jpa tPuhq;fid Nkhfdh> 47 fpNyh vilg;gphptpdUf;fhd rg;-[Pdpah; gphptpy; ,e;jpa tPuhq;fid Rgpjh>

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449

47 fpNyh vilg;gphptpdUf;fhd nghJ gphptpy; ,e;jpa tPuhq;fidmf;\jh> 52 fpNyh vilg;gphptpdUf;fhd [Pdpah; gphptpy;,e;jpa tPuhq;fid t\pjNy gpujPgh MfpNahh; Kjyplj;ijgpbj;J cs;sdh;.

7. Mz;fSf;fhd 74 fpNyh vilg;gphptpy; Mrpa tYJ}f;Fk;Nghl;bapy; ve;j ehl;L tPuh; Kjyplk; gpbj;Js;shh;?[g;ghd; tPuh; mrpahuhuh NjhUFwpg;G: frf];jhd; tPuh; fhg;anrt; mkhd; 2 MtJ ,lj;ijAk;>[g;ghd; tPuh; \pR a+fp 3 MtJ ,lj;ijAk; gpbj;jdh;.

8. khepy mstpyhd Nahfh Nghl;bapy; xNu FLk;gj;ijr; Nrh;e;jvj;jid Ngh;fs; jq;fg;gjf;fq;fis ntd;wdh;?%d;W Ngh;fs;

9. mf;dp 1 Vtfiz vq;F ,Ue;J tpz;zpy; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ?xbrh khepyk; gyhNrhhpy; tPyh; jPtpy;Fwpg;G:- 12 ld; vilAk; 15 kPl;lh; ePsKk; nfhz;l mf;dp 1Vtfiz 1000 fpNyh vilAs;s Fz;Lfis Rke; nfhz;L700 fp.kP. njhiytpy; cs;s ,yf;if jhf;Fk; jpwd; nfhz;lJ.

10. tl nfhhpa uhf;nfl; ve;j nraw;if Nfhis Rke;J nfhz;Ltpz;zpy; Vtg;gl;lJ?f;thq;ikahq;rhq; - 3

1. muR jdpahh; Kaw;rpapy;> ehl;bNyNa Kjy; Kiwahf #hpakpd;rf;jpf;nfd jdpahf cUthf;fg;gl;l g+q;fh vJ?100 nkfhthl; #hpa kpd;rf;jpFwpg;G: jkpofj;jpy; 500 Vf;fh; gug;gpy; &.920 Nfhb kjpg;gpy;100 nkfhthl; #hpa kpd;rf;jp cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; jpl;lj;ijr;nray;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jk; jkpof muRKd;dpiyapy; ifnaOj;jhdJ.

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2. kiwe;j rpjhh; ,irf; fiyQh; gz;bl; utp rq;fUf;F ve;jtpUJ mspf;fg;gLtjhf tpUJf; FOtpdh; mwptpj;Js;sdh;?tho;ehs; rhjidahsh; fpuhkpa tpUJFwpg;G: ,ir cyfpd; kpf cah;e;j tpUjhff; fUjg;gLk;fpuhkpa tpUij> utprq;fh; Vw;nfdNt %d;W Kiw ngw;Ws;shh;.,e;epiyapy; mth; cs;gl 7 NgUf;F tho;ehs; rhjidahsh;fpuhkpa tpUJ toq;fg;gLtjhf> tpUJf; FOtpdh; mwptpj;Js;sdh;.cyfpd; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f rpjhh; ,irf; fiyQuhd utp rq;fh;rh;tNjr ,irapd; cz;ikahd J}Jth; vd;Wk; fpuhkpmfhnjkp njhptpj;Js;sJ.

3. rdp fpufj;jpd; Jizf;Nfhshd re;jpudpy; ve;j MW ,Ug;gijehrh tpQ;Qhdpfs; fz;lwpe;Js;sdh;?ill;ld; MW

ehrh tpQ;Qhdpfs; fz;Lgpbg;Grdp fpufj;jpy; Jizf;Nfhshd re;jpudpy; (ill;ld;) MW

,Ug;gij ehrh tpQ;Qhdpfs; fz;lwpe;Js;sdh;. ,J g+kpapy;cs;s iey; ejpiag; Nghy rpwpa tbtj;jpy; cs;sjhf mth;fs;njhptpj;jdh;. ehrhtpd; fhrpdp nraw;iff; Nfhs; nrg;lkgh; 26Mk; Njjp vLj;Js;s kpf Jy;ypakhd Gifg;glj;jpd; %yk; ,Jnjhpate;Js;sJ. g+kpf;F ntspNa cs;s fpufj;jpy; ejp ,Ug;gJKjd; Kiwahff; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ. ill;ldpd; tlgFjpapypUe;J Gwg;gl;L fpuhf;fd;kNu vd;w flypy; fyf;fpwJ.,e;j fly;> g+kpapy; cs;s fh];gpad; flYf;Fk; kj;jpa jiuf;fly;gFjpf;Fk; ,ilapyhd gFjpapd; msTf;F rkkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.,e;j ejp Rkhh; 400 fpNyhkPl;lh; ePsj;Jf;F tphpe;J ,Ug;gjhfehrhtpd; n[l; Ma;tfk; ntspapl;Ls;s nra;jpf; Fwpg;gpy;

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$wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,ij Fl;b iey; ejp vd Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sdh;. g+kpapy;cs;s iey; ejp 6>700 fp.kP ePsk; nfhz;lJ Fwpg;gpljf;fJ.kioapd; %yk; cUthFk; jputg; nghUs;> Vhpfs; kw;Wk; MWfs;topahff; flypy; fyg;gJk; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ. #hpa FLk;gj;jpy;g+kpf;F mLj;jgbahf ill;ldpy; kl;LNk gue;j fly; gFjp ,Ug;gJfz;lwpg;gl;Ls;sJ vd Ma;tf mjpfhhp ];Bt; thy; njhptpj;Js;shh;.ill;ldpy; cs;s ,e;j jputg; nghUs; ePh; vd;W $w KbahJ.,J kPj;Njd; kw;Wk; <j;Njid cs;slf;fpa i`l;Nuh fhh;gd;fspd;$l;Lg; nghUshf cs;sJ. ,g;gFjpapy; ntg;g epiy kpfTk;Fiwthf ,Ug;gjhy; me;j jputk; ciwe;j epiyapy; fhzg;gLfpwJ.4. ghh;itaw;NwhUf;fhd b20 cyfg; Nfhg;igapy; ntw;wp ngw;w

ehL vJ?,e;jpahFwpg;G: 29 ud;fs; tpj;jpahrj;jpy; ghfp];jhid tPo;j;jpNfhg;igiaf; ifg;gw;wpaJ ,e;jpah.

5. fhw;wpd; Ntfj;ij fzf;fpl jD\; Nfhbapy; vj;jid kPl;lh;cauj;jpy; mjpetPd fUtp 6 khjj;jpy; mikf;f kj;jpa>khepy muR jpl;lkpl;Ls;sd?100 kPl;lh;

6. ehL KOtJk; xNu nry;Nghd; vz;iz vjd; %yk; gad;gLj;jKbAk; vd;W kj;jpa njhiyj; njhlh;G Jiw mikr;rh;fgpy;rpgpy; $wpAs;shh;?vk;.vd;.gp

7. nl];l; Nghl;bfspy; ,e;jpahTf;fhf mwpKfkhFk; 257 MtJtPuh; vd;w ngUik ngw;wth; ahh;?utPe;jpu [Nl[hTf;F

TNPSC Aû]jç ÀÃî úRoîdám ùUh¥ÃVpLs Es[].

UôQYoLs ùRôPoé ùLôs[îm.

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8. njhlh;e;J 1000 ud; g+h;j;jp nra;j 4 MtJ tPuh; vd;w ngUikngw;wth; ahh;?nftpd; gPl;lh;rDf;FFwpg;G: mth; 14 nl];by; 1047 ud; ( ruhrhp 45.52) vLj;Js;shh;.2006> 2007>2008 ,y; njhlh;r;rpahf 1000 ud; fle;j mth;>,g;NghJ 4 MtJ Kiwahf me;j rhjidia epfo;j;jpAs;shh;.

9. tl mnkhpf;fhtpy; cs;s 2000f;Fk; mjpfkhd epWtdq;fspd;jiyik nrayjpfhhpfs; gq;Nfw;Fk; KjyhtJ Nfhy;g; Nghl;bvJ?Infl; jq;f Nfhg;igFwpg;G: Infl; jq;f Nfhg;ig Nfhy;g; Nghl;bf;F tpisahl;LNghl;b tuyhw;wpNyNa ,J tiu ,y;yhj msTf;F kpfg;nghpa jq;f Nfhg;ig jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j Nfhg;igian[a;g;g+iu Nrh;e;j mkpj; ghGthy; vd;w rpw;gf; fiyQh;tbtikj;Js;shh;. 21 mq;Fy cauk;> 8.6 fpNyh vil nfhz;l,e;j Nfhg;igapy; ituq;fs; kw;Wk; tpiyAah;e;j uj;jpdf;fw;fSk; gjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. gpgh fhy;ge;J cyf Nfhg;igiatplTk; (14.4 mq;Fy cauk;> 5 fpNyh) ,J nghpaJ vd;gJFwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

10. 100 Nfhbf;F 10 &gha; Nehl;Lfis ghypkh; gpsh];bf;fhfpjj;jpy; mr;rbj;J 5 efuq;fspy; ntspaplg;gl cs;sJvd;W $wpath; ahh;?kj;jpa epjpaikr;rh; g.rpjk;guk;

11. cyfstpy; jdpegh; Mz;Lf;F gad;gLj;Jk; Kl;ilfspd;vz;zpf;ifapd; mbg;gilapy; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;s ehL vJ?[g;ghd;

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Fwpg;G: ,uz;lhtJ ,lj;jpy; rPdhTk;> %d;whtJ ,lj;jpy;nkf;rpNfh cs;sJ. cyf mstpy; Kl;il cw;gj;jpapy;>,e;jpah 5 MtJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ.

12. kfhj;kh fhe;jp vOjpa ve;j ,uz;L fbjq;fs; ,yz;ldpy;vj;jid ,yl;rk; &gha;f;F Vyk; Nghapd?1) utPe;jpu ehj; jh$hpd; rNfhjuh; jptpN[e;jpu ehj;Jf;F2) jd; ez;gh; xUthpd; jha; ,wg;Gf;F 48 ,yl;rk; &gha;f;F

13. fpuhkq;fs; NjhWk; tpisahl;L Nghl;bfs; elj;jp tPuh;fismilahsk; fhZk; jpl;lj;ij ve;j muR eilKiw gLj;jg;glcs;sJ?jkpof muRFwpg;G: fpuhkq;fspy; ,Ue;J tpisahl;L tPuh;fis Njh;Tnra;Ak; Nehf;fpy; jkpof muR rhh;gpy; tUk; rdthp Kjy;fpuhkq;fs; NjhWk; FO kw;Wk; jlfs Nghl;bfs; elj;jprpwe;j tpisahl;L tpuh;fis fz;lwpAk; jpl;lk; eilKiwgLj;jg;gl cs;sJ.

1. rPdhtpy; cs;s n\d;];n`d; efhpy; eilngw;w #g;gh; rPhp];igdy;]; miuapWjpf;F Kd;Ndwpath; ahh;?,e;jpa tPuhq;fid nra;dh Nety;

2. jpUtde;jGuj;jpy; ele;j rh;tNjr jpiug;gl tpohtpy; gpypg;igd;];ehl;il Nrh;e;j ve;j glj;Jf;F jq;fg; gjf;fk; fpilj;J?];lh epdhFwpg;G: rpwe;j jpiug;glkhf gpypg;igd;]; ehl;il Nrh;e;j];lh epdh Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j glj;Jf;F jq;fg;gjf;fKk;> &.15 ,yl;rk; ghpRk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. rpwe;j,af;Fduhf ,thd;]; ckd; glj;ij ,af;fpa ];ngapd;ehl;il Nrh;e;j gpuhd;rp];fh rpy;th Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;lhh;.

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3. $lq;Fsk; mZkpd; epiyaj;jpd; KjyhtJ fl;l jpl;lj;jpy;cw;gj;jpahFk; 1000 nkfhthl; kpd;rhuj;jpy; Rkhh; vj;jidnkfhthl; kpd;rhuk; jkpofj;Jf;F toq;fg;gLk; vd;W gpujkh;mYtyf ,iz mikr;rh; Nt. ehuhazrhkp $wpdhh;?450 nkfhthl;

4. JUf;fpapd; ,];jhd;Gy; efhpy; eilngw;w /gpdh cyf ePr;ry;rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; kfsph; 100 kP Ngf;];l;Nuhf; gphptpy;jq;fk; ntd;wth; ahh;?mnkhpf;ftpd; ];Nkhypfh xyptpahFwpg;G: ,g;Nghl;bapy; nld;khh;f;fpd; ePy;n]d;kpNa nts;spgjf;fKk;> nrf;. Fbaurpd; irNkhdh ntz;fy gjf;fKk; ngw;wdh;.

1. nrd;id kpa+rpf; mfhnjkpapd; 86 MtJ Mz;L ,ir tpohtpy;,e;j Mz;L rq;fPj fyhepjp gl;lk; ngw;wth; ahh;?fh;ehlf ,irf; ghlfh; jpUr;#h; tp.uhkre;jpud;

2. rq;fPj fyhepjp gl;lk; ngw;w fh;ehlf ,irg; ghlfh; jpUr;#h;tp.uhkre;jpuDf;F jkpof Kjy;th; ve;j tpUij toq;fpdhh;?vk;.v];. Rg;Gyl;Rkp

3. njd;dpe;jpahtpy; Kjd; Kjyhf jha;g;ghy; tq;fp ve;jkhtl;lj;jpy; Jtq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ?Nfhit

4. Gjpa njhopy; KidNthUf;fhd njhopy; epWtd tsh;r;rpj;jpl;lj;Jf;F vj;jid Nfhbia jkpof muR mspj;Js;sJ?&.51 Nfhbia

5. ,e;jpa kUj;Jt rq;fj;jpd; jkpof fpisapd; Gjpa jiytuhfgjtpNaw;wth; ahh;?Nfhit> m];tpd; kUj;Jtkidapd; jiyth; lhf;lh;vy;.gp.jq;fNtY

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6. g+kpapypUe;J 70 ,yl;rk; fp.kP J}uj;Jf;F mg;ghy; cs;sFWq;Nfhs; xd;wpd; Gifg;glq;fis vLj;J mDg;gpa tpz;ntspXlk; vJ?rPdhtpd; rhq;fp-2 tpz;ntsp Xlk;Fwpg;G: g+kpapypUe;J 70 ,yl;rk; fp.kP J}uj;jpy; nrd;Wnfhz;bUe;j njslhl;b]; vd;w FWq;Nfhis rPd tpz;ntspXlk; jprk;gh; 13 Mk; Njjp Gifg;glk; vLj;J mDg;gpaJ.FWq;NfhspypUe;J 3.2 fp.kP J}uj;jpy; ,Ue;jgb vLf;fg;gl;lme;jg; glq;fs; Jy;ypakhf ,Ue;jd. tUk; rdthpf;Fs;g+kpapypUe;J xU Nfhb fp.kP. J}uk; tiu cs;stw;iwGifg;glk; vLf;Fk; gzpapy; rhq;fp-2 <LgLj;jg;gLk; vd;WrPd tpz;ntsp Ma;T ikak; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

7. kfsph; cyff; Nfhg;ig fgbg; Nghl;bapy; ntw;wp ngw;w ehLvJ?,e;jpahFwpg;G: ,e;jpah 72-12 vd;w Gs;spf; fzf;fpy; kNyrpahittPo;j;jp Nfhg;igiaf; ifg;gw;wpaJ.

8. 2012 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd N[.Nf.lah; Njrpa fhh; rhk;gpad;\pg; vy;.[p.gp. / ghh;Kyh-4 Nghlbapy; rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;wth;ahh;?nrd;id tPuuhd m];tpd; Re;jh;

9. ,e;jpa nl];l; tuyhw;wpy; Kjd; Kiwahf 99 ud;dpy; ud;mTl; Mdth; ahh;?Nfg;ld; Njhdp

10. cyfpy;> kpfTk; Rj;jkhd njUf;fis nfhz;l efuq;fspy;>Kjyplk; gpbj;jJ vJ?[g;ghdpd; Nlhf;fpNah efh;

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Fwpg;G: mnkhpf;fhit Nrh;e;j bhpg; ml;itrh;]; vd;w epwtdk;>cyf OOtJk; cs;s 40 Kf;fpa Rw;Wyh efuq;fs; Fwpj;Jk;>me;j efuq;fspy; cs;s njUf;fspd; J}a;ik Fwpj;Jk;>mq;Fs;s gy;NtW trjpfs; Fwpj;Jk;> Ma;T xd;iw elj;jpaJ.,jpy; ,e;jpahtpd; th;j;jf efukhd Kk;ig> cyfpy; kpfTk;mOf;fhd efuq;fspy; Kjyplk; gpbj;Js;sJ.

11. cyf Nfhg;ig rh;f;fps; fgb igdypy; ntw;wp ngw;w mzpvJ?,e;jpa Mz;fs; mzpFwpg;G: njhlh;e;J %d;whtJ Kiwahf (2010>11>12) Nfhg;igntd;W Gjpa tuyhW gilj;jJ. ,e;jpa mzp 59-22 vd;wGs;spf; fzf;fpy; ghfp];jhid tPo;j;jp rhk;gpad; gl;lk;ntd;wJ. rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;w ,e;jpa mzp &.2 Nfhbghprhf jl;br; nrd;wJ.

12. njd;dpe;jpaj; jpiuAyfpd; ahUila E}w;whz;L tpohitf;nfhz;lhl jkpof muR cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ?njd;dpe;jpaj; jpiuAyfpd; Kjy; ngz; ,af;Feh;> fjhehafpkw;Wk; jahhpg;ghsuhd b.gp.uh[nyl;Rkp.

13. ,e;j Mz;L midj;Jg; Nghl;bfspYk; Nrh;e;J xl;L nkhj;jkhfmjpf ud; Ftpj;jtuhd M];jpNuypa Nfg;ld; ikf;Nfy;fpshh;f;if gpd;Df;F js;sp Kjyplj;ijg; gpbj;Js;sth; ahh;?tpuhl; NfhypFwpg;G: ,e;jg; Nghl;bapy; rjkbj;j Nfhyp> ,e;j Mz;by;b20 xU ehs; nl];l; vd midj;Jtpjkhd Nghl;bfspYk;Nrh;e;J nkhj;jk; 35 Ml;lq;fspy; tpisahb 2>091 ud;fs;Ftpj;Js;shh;.

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fh;ehlf ,ir ghlfp> vk;.v];. Rg;Gyl;Rkpapd; tho;if tuyhW>glf;fij Gj;jfkhf ntspahfpAs;sJ. kJiuapy; gpwe;J cyfk;GfOk; > fh ;ehlf ,ir ghlfpahf tpsq;f pa kiwe ;jvk;.v];.Rg;Gyl;Rkpf;F ghuj uj;dh tpUJ toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 2004,y; ,we;j mthpd; tho;f;if tuyhw;W fijia> Foe;ijfs;kj;jpapy; gpugyg;gLj;j mkh; rpj;u fjh epWtdk; KbT nra;jJ.mjd;gb 9 khj fLk; Kaw;rpf;Fg; gpwF> 31 gf;fq;fSld;> vk;.v];.tho;f;if tuyhW> glf;fijahf khw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ. vk;.v];.Rg;Gyl;RkpFapd; Mg; fh;ehbf; kpa+rpf; vd jiyg;gplg;gl;Ls;s glf;fijGj;jfj;jpd; tpiy 50 &gha;.

1. jkpofj;jpy; ,uapy;Nt ,Ug;Gg;ghij FWf;fpLk; rhiyfspy;vj;jid Nfhb nrytpy;> Gjpa ,uapy;Nt Nkk;ghyq;fs; kw;Wk;fPo;ghyq;fs; fl;Lk; gzpfis 8 khtl;lq;fspy; Nkw; nfhs;sjkpof muR mDkjp mspj;Js;sJ?&.322.37 Nfhb

2. gadhspfSf;F Neubahf khdpak; fpilf;ff;$ba ve;j jpl;lk;,e;jpah OOtJk; 2013 f;Fs; mky;gLj;jg;gLk; vd;W kj;jpaepjpaikr;rh; g.rpjk;guk; $wpdhh;?cq;fs; ifapy; cq;fs; gzk;

3. kj;jpa murpd; Rkhh; 60 jpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; epWtdq;fspy;ghjp jpl;lq;fSf;F ahUila ngah;fs; #l;lg;gl;Ls;sd?

Kd;dhs; gpujkh;fshd NeU> ,e;jpuh fhe;jp kw;Wk; uh[Pt;fhe;jpFwpg;G: kj;jpa murpd; 58 jpl;lq;fspy; 27 jpl;lq;fSf;F[y`h;yhy; NeU> ,e;jpuh fhe;jp kw;Wk; uh[Pt; fhe;jpapd;ngah;fs; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,tw;wpy; 16 jpl;lq;fSf;F uh[Pt;

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fhe;jpapd; ngaUk;> 8 jpl;lq;fSf;F ,e;jpuh fhe;jpapd; ngaUk;3 jpl;lq;fSf;F NeUtpd; ngaUk; #l;lg;gl;Ls;sd.

4. 2014 Mk; Mz;L cyff; Nfhg;ig fgbg; Nghl;bianrd;idapy; elj;j jpl;lkpl;Ls;sjhf $wpath; ahh;?jkpo;ehL khepy mnkr;#h; fgb fof jiyth; Nrhiyvk;.uh[h

5. mjpf tUtha; <l;Lk; epWtdq;fspy; Kjy; ,lj;ij ,e;jMz;Lk; gpbj;j epWtdk; vJ?kj;jpa muR epWtdkhd ,e;jpad; Mapy; fhh;g;gNu\d;

1. [g;ghdpd; Gjpa gpujkuhf gjtp Vw;f cs;sth; ahh;?[dehaf tpLjiy fl;rpj; jiyth; \pd;Nrh mgp

2. mnkhpf;fhtpd; Gjpa ntspAwT mikr;ruhf ahiu epakpf;fxghkh jpl;lkpl;Ls;shh;?khrh# nrl;]; khfhz nrdl; cWg;gpduhd [hd; nfh;hpia

3. kpd;rhuj;ij kpf mjpfstpy; Nrkpf;Fk; tzpf Efh;NthUf;Fve;j rhd;wpjo; toq;fp fTutpf;fg;gLth; vd jkpo;ehL kpd;cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; gfph;khd fofk; mwptpj;Js;sJ?rpwe;j kpd;rf;jp Nrkpg;ghsh;

4. Neub gz ghpkhw;w jpl;lj;jpd; xU gFjpahf vj;jid NgUf;FetPd trjpfSld; $ba ,ytr nry;Nghd; toq;Fk; jpl;lj;ijnray;gLj;j kj;jpa muR KbT nra;Js;sJ?40 Nfhb NgUf;F

5. ,e;jpa kz;zpy; 28 Mz;LfSf;F gpwF nl];l; njhlhpy;ntw;wp ngw;w mzp vJ?,q;fpyhe;J mzp

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6. FbauR jiyth; gpuzhg; Kfh;[p ve;j gil gphpTfSf;FtpUJ toq;f Nfhit nrd;whh;?tpkhdg;gil gphpTfSf;F

7. jghy;fis cldbahf nlypthp nra;a muR Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;fof g];fspy; xU fbjj;Jf;F vj;jid &gha; fl;lzj;jpy;ntspa+h;fSf;F mDg;gLfpwJ?VO &gha; fl;lzj;jpy;

8. cyf ];Fth\; rhk;gpad; \pg; Nghl;bapy; ,uz;lhtJ Rw;Wf;FKd;NdwpAs;sth; ahh;?,e;jpa tPuhq;fid jPgpfh gy;ypfy;

1. kJiu Nfhl;l ,uapy;Nt etk;gh; khjk; tiu vj;jid NfhbtUtha; <l;b cs;sJ vd;W Nfhl;l Nkyhsh; m[a; fhe;j;u];Njhfp $wpdhh;?&.328 NfhbFwpg;G: elg;G Mz;by; kJiu Nfhl;l ,uapy;Ntf;F gazpfs;Nghf;Ftuj;J %yk; &.212 Nfhb> ruf;Fg; Nghf;Ftuj;J %yk;&.92 Nfhb tUtha; <l;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. kw;w tifapyhd tUtha;kjpg;igAk; Nrh;j;J nkhj;jk; &.328 Nfhb fpilj;Js;sJ.nkhj;jk; 1>041 kpy;ypad; ld; ruf;Ffs; ifahsg;gl;ld vd;whh;.

2. Nfhit mUfpYs;s #Y}h; tpkhdg; gilj; jsj;jpy;tpkhdg;gilapd; 25 MtJ kw;Wk; 33 MtJ gilg;gphpTfSf;Fvij FbauRj; jiyth; gpuzhg; Kfh;[p toq;fpdhh;?FbauRj; jiyth; jur; rhd;W gjhif

3. Kd;dhs; ,uhZt tPuh;fSf;fhd Xa;t+jpaj;ij cah;j;Jtjw;fhd cj;juTfs; mLj;j khjk; gpwg;gpf;fg;gLk; vd;W$wpath; ahh;?kj;jpa ghJfhg;Gj;Jiw mikr;rh; V.Nf.me;Njhdp

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4. cyfpd; tajhd kdpjuhf mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sth; ahh;?[g;ghidr; Nrh;e;j [pNuhNkhd; fpKuh(115)

5. jhahhpd; capUf;F Mgj;J vd;w epiyapy; fUf;fiyg;Gnra;tijr; rl;lg+h;tkhf;fg; Nghtjhf mwptpj;Js;s muRvJ?mah;yhe;J mzp

6. ,yq;iff;F vjpuhd KjyhtJ nl];l; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy;ntw;wp ngw;w mzp vJ?M];jpNuypahtpd; ikf;Nfy; fpshh;f;Fwpg;G: ,th; ,yq;iff;F vjpuhd KjyhtJ Nghl;bapy;rpwg;ghd Ml;lj;jhy; 888 Gs;spfs; ngw;w Kjyplj;ijg;gpbj;jhh;. Nkw;fpe;jpaj; jPTfs; mzpapd; re;jh;ghy; 879Gs;spfSld; 2 MtJ ,lj;jpYk;> 875 Gs;spfSld; njd;Mg;gphpf;f tPuh; Mk;yh 3 Mk; ,lj;jpYk; cs;sdh;.

8. Irprp juthpir ntspapl;Ls;s ge;J tPr;rhsh;fs; gl;baypy;Kjyplk; gpbj;jth; ahh;?njd; Mg;gphpf;f tPuh; ];nlapd;Fwpg;G:- ,th; 880 Gs;spfSld; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;shh;.mNjmzpiar; Nrh;e;j gpshe;jh; 2 Mk; ,lj;jpYk;> ghfp];jhidr;Nrh;e;j iraPj; m[;ky; 3 Mk; ,lj;jpYk; cs;sdh;.

9. gd;dhl;L gh];Nghh;l; ,Ue;jhy; ve;j gazj;Jf;F tpz;zg;gpf;fKbAk; vd jkpof muR mwptpj;Js;sJ?`[; Gdpjg; gazj;Jf;F

10. vy;iy ghJfhg;G gilapd; Gjpa jiytuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sth; ahh;?Rgh\; N[h\pFwpg;G: ehl;bd; cahpa ghJfhg;G gilahd vd;.v];.[p. apd;(fWg;G g+id gil) jiyik ,af;Fduhf ,Uf;Fk; Rgh\;

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N[h\p 1.8 ,yl;rk; tPuh;fis nfhz;l vy;iy ghJfhg;Ggilapd; (gp.v];.vg;) jiyik ,af;Fduhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

11. ,e;Njh - jpngj; vy;iy NghyP]; gilapd; jiytuhfepakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sth; ahh;?m[a; rhj;jhTk;

12. ,yz;ldpy; eilngw;w mikr;ruit $l;lj;jpy; Kjy;Kiwahf gq;Nfw;wth; ahh;?gphpb\; murp vyprngj;

13. nry;Nghd; Nrit ,y;yhj epiyapy; ,d;Dk; vj;jidfpuhkq;fs; cs;sJ vd;W kj;jpa njhiy njhlh;G kw;Wk;I.b Jiwf;fhd uh[hq;f mikr;rh; kpype;j; jpNahuhnjhptpj;Js;shh;?57>271 fpuhkq;fs;

14. mnkhpf;fhitr; Nrh;e;j cyf epjpj;Jiw xUq;fikT ( [p.v/g;I) vd;Dk; mikg;G fWg;Gg; gzk; gJf;fy; KiwNfl;by;cyfstpy; ,e;jpah vj;jidahtJ ,lk; gpbj;Js;sJ vd;Wmwptpj;Js;sJ?8 MtJ ,lk; gpbj;Js;sJ.

15. & 5.5 ,yl;rk; Nfhb kjpg;Gila lhlh FOkj;jpd; Xh; mq;fkhdlhlh rd;]; epWtdj; jiytuhf epakpf;fg;gl;lth; ahh;?iru]; gp.kp];jphp

16. r`huh ,e;jpa ghpthh; epWtdj;jpy; cWg;gpduhf ,ize;Jcs;sth; ahh;?ghl;kpz;ld; tPuhq;fid rha;dh nethy;

17. njd; khtl;l fhw;whiyfspy; kpd; cw;gj;jp vj;jidnkfhthl;lhf cah;e;jJ vd;W fhw;whiy nghwpahsh;n[af;fz;zd; $wpdhh;?3000 nkfhthl;

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1. Kjy;thpd; jdpg;gphpT kDf;fs; kPJ Jhpj eltbf;ifvLj;jw;fhf khepy mstpy; 2-MtJ ,lk; ngw;w ahUf;FKjy;th; mth;fs; Nflak; toq;fpdhh;?kJiu Ml;rpah; md;Ry; kp];uhTf;Fk;ehkf;fy; Ml;rpah; v];.n[fehjDf;Fk;

2. Kjy;thpd; jdpg;gphpf;F te;j kDf;fs; kPJ tpiue;J eltbf;ifvLj;J Kjyplj;ijg; gpbj;j ahUf;F rpwe;j Ml;rpah;fs;tpUJ toq;fg;gl;lJ?jpUr;rp khtl;l Ml;rpah; n[a= Kuspjud;>nguk;gY}h; khtl;l Ml;rpah; jhNu\; m`kj;>jpUth&h; Ml;rpah; v];.eluh[d;Fwpg;G: rpwe;j khtl;l Ml;rpah;fs; tpUJ %d;whtJ ,lj;ijjpUney;Ntyp khtl;l Ml;rpah; rp.rka%h;j;jp> jQ;rht+h; khtl;lMl;rpah; Nf.gh];fud; gpbj;jdh;.

3. nrd;idapy; eilngw;w fhty; Jiw mjpfhhpfs; khehl;by;Kjy;thpd; jdpg; gphptpypUe;J ngwg;gl;l kDf;fs; kPJ tpiuthfeltbf;if vLj;jjw;fhf rpwe;j fhty;Jiw tpUJf;FKjyplj;ijg; gpbj;jth; ahh;?jpUth&h; khtl;l v];.gp.v];.Nrtpah; jduh[;Fwpg;G: ,uz;lhtJ rpwe;j fhty;Jiw tPUJ ehkf;fy; khtl;lv];.gp.gp fz;zk;khs;> %d;whtJ rpwe;j fhty;Jiw tpUJtpOg;Guk; khtl;l v];.gp.vd;.gh];fud; MfpNahUf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ.

4. Kjy;thpd; jdpg; gphptpypUe;J ngwg;gl;l kDf;fs; kPJ tpiuthfeltbf;if vLj;jjw;fhf Kjyplj;Jfhd Nflaj;ij ngw;wth;ahh;?kJiu khefH fhty; Mizah; rQ;[a;khj;J}h;

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5. Rfhjhuj; Jiwapy; rpwg;ghfg; gzpahw;Wk; Ml;rpah;fs; tpUJahUf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ?nguk;gY}h; khtl;l Ml;rpah; jhNu\; m`kj;> mhpaY}h;Kd;dhs; khtl;l Ml;rpah; mD [hh;[;> fd;dpahFkhp khtl;lMl;rpah; v];.ehfuh[d;

6. gRik tpUJfs; ngw;w Ml;rpah;fs; ahh;?jpUr;rp khtl;l Ml;rpah; n[a= Kuspjud;> Nryk; khtl;lMl;rpah; kfug+\zk;> f&h; khtl;l Kd;dhs; Ml;rpah;tp.Nrhgdh> fpU\;zfphp khtl;l Kd;dhs; Ml;rpah; rP.vd;kNf];tud;

7. khw;Wj; jpwdhspfspy; eyDf;nfd rpwg;ghf gzpahw;Wk;tpUjpid ahUf;F Kjy;th; mth;fs; toq;fpdhh;?ehfg;gl;bdk; khtl;l Ml;rpah; b.KDrhkp ngw;whh;.

8. Foe;ij njhopyhsh; xopg;G Kiwf;F rpwg;ghf gzpahw;wpaikf;fhf tpUJ ngw;wth; ahh;?jUkGhp khtl;l Ml;rpah; Mh;.ypy;yp

9. elg;ghz;L Kjy; Gjpjhf mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l rpwg;GKaw;rpfSf;fhd tpUjpid ahUf;F Kjy;th; mth;fs;toq;fpdhh;?jpUth&h; khtl;l Ml;rpah; v];.eluh[d;

10. ,e;j Mz;bd; rpwe;j kdpjh; vd;W ahiu mnkhpf;fhtpd;gpugykhd ilk; gj;jphpif Njh;T nra;Js;sJ?mnkhpf;f mjpgh; xghkhFwpg;G: xghkhit Vw;nfdNt fle;j 2008 ,y; Mz;bd;rpwe;j kdpjuhf mg;gj;jphpif Njh;T nra;jpUe;jJ. ,g;NghJ,g;gl;lj;Jf;F ,uz;lhtJ Kiw Njh;T nra;ag;gl;l 13 MtJegh; xghkh Mthh;. mtiuj; jtpu> ghfp];jhidr; Nrh;e;jfy;tp chpikg; Nghuhsp kyhyh> vfpg;J mjpgh; KfKJ

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Nkhh;rp> Mg;gps; epWtd mjpgh; bk; Ff;> flTs; Jfs;mZntbg;Gr; Nrhjidapy; <Lgl;l NggpNahyh fpahNdhl;b>MfpNahiuAk; 2012 Mk; Mz;bd; rpwe;j kdpjh; gl;lj;Jf;Filk; gj;jphpif Njh;T nra;Js;sJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

11. tWikf; Nfhl;bw;Ff; fPo; tho;NthUf;fhf gy;NtW eyj;jpl;lq;fspd; fPo; elg;G epjpahz;by; vj;jid Nfhb epjpxJf;fPL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ vd;W kj;jpa jpl;lkply; Jiw,izaikr;rh; uh[Pt; Rf;yh njhptpj;jhh;?& 29 Mapuj;J 151 Nfhb epjp xJf;fPL

12. njd; nfhhpahtpd; Kjy; ngz; mjpguhf Njh;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;sth;ahh;?Kd;dhs; ,uhZt Ml;rpahshpd; kfs; ghh;f;[pa+d; I`

13. cyfpd; 3 MtJ nghpa kjk; vJ vd;W mnkhpf;fhitr;Nrh;e;j gp.,.lgps;a+ vd;w Ma;T epWtdk; njhptpf;fpwJ?,e;J kjk;

14. Njrpa mstpyhd [Pdpah; fgb (Mlth; kw;Wk; kfsph;)Nghl;bfs; vq;F vg;NghJ njhlq;FfpwJ?kJiu vk;.[p.Mh;.];Nlbaj;jpy; ,k;khjk; 26 ,y; njhlq;FfpwJ.

15. Njdp khtl;lk; nghlbg;Guj;jpy; mikAk; epa+l;hpNdh fjph;fs;gw;wp Muha;r;rp gzpapy; vj;jid tpQ;Qhdpfs; <LgLtjhf,e;jpa epa+l;hpNdh tpQ;Qhdp rj;a ehuhazh njhptpj;jhh;?100Fwpg;G: cyfstpy; gy;NtW ehLfs; vjph; ghh;f;Fk; ,e;jMuha;r;rpf;fhf kj;jpa muR 1350 Nfhb &ghia> 12 MtJjpl;l FOtpy; rpghhpR nra;Js;sJ.

16. kJiu fhkuh[; gy;fiyfofj;jpy; Nrhyhh; %yk; kpd;rhuk;jahhpg;gjw;F jkpof muR vj;jid Nfhb xJf;fpAs;sJ?3Nfhb

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17. cyfstpy; fhw;whiy kpd;rhuj;jpd; jiyefh; vd Nghw;wg;gLk;ehL vJ?nejh;yhe;J

18. 2008-09 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd njhopw;rhiyfs; khepy ghJfhg;GtpUJfs; vj;jid fk;ngdpfSf;Fk;> cah;e;j ciog;ghsh;tpUJfs; vj;jid NgUf;Fk; jkpof njhopyhsh; eyj;Jiwmikr;rh; rp.j. nry;yg;ghz;bad; toq;fpdhh;?khepy ghJfhg;G tpUJfs; 129 fk;ngdpfSf;Fk;>cah;e;j ciog;ghsh; tpUJfs; 105 NgUf;Fk;

19. jpUney;Ntyp rd; Ngg;gh; kpy; epWtdj;Jf;F ve;j tpUjpidjkpof njhopyhsh; eyj;Jiw mikr;rh; rp.j. nry;yg;ghz;bad;toq;fpdhh;?khepy Njrpa ghJfhg;G tpUjpid

20. Kjy;thpd; jdpg; gphptpypUe;J ngwg;gl;l kDf;fs; kPJ tpiuthfeltbf;if vLj;jjw;fhf Kjyplj;ij gpbj;j Jiwj; jiyth;ahh;?jkpo;ehL Rfhjhuj; jpl;lq;fspd; ,af;Feh; gq;f[; Fkhh; gd;rhy;Fwpg;G: ,uz;lhtJ ,lj;ij nrd;id FbePh; toq;fy; kw;Wk;fopT ePH mfw;W thhpaj;jpd; eph;thf ,af;Feh; gp.re;jpuNkhfd;mth;fSk; %d;whkplj;ij nrd;id khefuhl;rp Mizah;tpf;uk; fg+h; mth;fSk; ngw;wdh;.

21. njd; Mg;hpf;fhtpd; MSk; fl;rpapd; jiytuhf kPz;Lk; Njh;Tnra;ag;gl;Ls;sth; ahh;?mjpgh; N[f;fg; [Pkh

22. mikjpf;fhd Nehgy; ghpR ngw;w INuhg;gpa a+dpad; jiyth;n`h;khd; thd; Nuhk;gp ghpRj;njhif ahUf;F nrytpl KbTnra;Js;shh;?mfjpfs; Foe;ijfSf;F

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Fwpg;G: cyfk; OOtJk; 1.5 Nfhb kf;fs; mfjpfshfcs;sdh;. mfjpfspy; 70 ,yl;rk; Ngh; foe;ijfs; rphpahtpy;4000 Foe;ijfs; nfhyk;gpahtpy; 5000 Foe;ijfSk;>fhq;Nfhtpy; 11 Mapuk; Foe;ijfSk;> ghfp];jhdpy; 3000Foe;ijfSk; mfjpfshf cs;sdh;. Nehgy; ghpR njhif6.7 Nfhb &ghia ,e;j Foe;ijfspd; eyDf;fhf mspf;fKbT nra;Js;Nshk;.

1. F[uhj; rl;lg; Nguitj; Njh;jypy; mjpf ,lq;fspy; ntd;Wehd;fhtJ Kiwahf Kjy;tuhfg; gjtpNaw;f cs;sth; ahh;?eNue;jpl Nkhb

2. kJiu Njtjh]; gy;Jiw rpwg;G kUj;Jtkid vYk;G KwpTmWit rpfpr;ir epGzh; Nguhrphpah; V.Njtjh];f;F> ,e;jpamWit rpfpr;irj; Jiwapy; mth; Mw;wpa Nritiag; ghuhl;bve;j tpUij jkpof Rfhjhuj; Jiw mikr;rh; toq;fpdhh;?2012 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd lhf;lh; gp.vd;. rpd;̀ h tpUij

3. jpy;ypapy; eilngw;w Nf.fUzhfud; mwf;fl;lis tpohtpy;kj;jpa epjp mikr;rh; g.rpjk;guj;Jf;F ve;j tpUij FbauRJizj; jiyth; `kPJ md;rhhp toq;fpdhh;?2012 Mk; Mz;bd; rpwe;j eph;thfpf;fhd tpUij

4. 2012 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd rhfpj;a mfhnjkp tpUJf;F Njh;Tnra;ag;gl;lth; ahh;?vOj;jhsh; b.nry;tuh[pd;

5. vOj;jhsh; b.nry;tuh[pd; vOjpa ve;j ehtYf;F 2012 Mk;Mz;Lf ;fhd rhf pj ;a mfhnjkp tpUJf ;F Njh ;Tnra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;?Njhy; vd;w ehty;

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6. 2012 Mk; Mz;by; rpwe;j ehty; Mrphpah;fs; tpUJ ahUf;Ftoq;fg;gl cs;sJ?1. mrhk; ehtyhrphpah; re;jdh Nfh];thkp2. tq;fhs vOj;jhsh; Rg;ujh Knfh ghj;aha3. kzpg;g+hp vOj;jhsh; N[hjh rp.rzh]k;

7. 2012 Mk; Mz;by; rpwe;j rpWfij tpUJfs; ahUf;Ftoq;fg;gl cs;sJ?1. n[ae;j; gthh; (kuhj;jp;)2. cja; Jyq; (Neghsk;)3. nfsuh`hp jh]; (xhpah)4. fe;j`hh; `d;];lh (re;jhyp)5. kiwe;j vOj;jhsh; ,e;jpuh th];thdp(rpe;jp)6. ngl;bNghl;yh Rg;gpukhikah(njYq;F)

8. 2012 Mk; Mz;by; rpwe;j tpkh;rfuhf ahh; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdh;?re;jpufhe;j; Nlhgpthyh (F[uhj;jp)

9. ve;j ehty; rpwe;j Rarhpijahf 2012 Mk; Mz;by; Njh;Tnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ?n\ghypfh thkh mth;fs; vOjpa ikjpyp vd;w ehty;

10. kj;jpag; gpuNjr khepyk; Nghghypy; eilngw cs;s cgaJy;yhfhd; jq;ff; Nfhg;igf;fhd ̀ hf;fp Nghl;bapy; ntw;wp ngWk;mzpf;F vj;jid &gha; ghpRj; njhifahf mspf;fg;gLk;vd;W mk;khepy Kjy;th; rptuh[; rpq; nrsfhd; njhptpj;jhh;?& 21 ,yl;rk;

11. 16 taJf;Fl;gl;NlhUf;fhd Njrpa fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bfs; vq;Feilngw cs;sJ?Me;jpu khepyk;> tp[athlhtpy;

12. fh;ehlf ,irapd; je;ij vd;Wk; gpjhkfh; vd;Wk;miof;fg;gLgth; ahh;?Gue;jujhrNu

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13. mZFz;Lfis Rke;J 350 fp.kP gwe;J nrd;W jhf;Fk;,e;jpahtpd; mjpetPd gpUj;tp-2 Vtfiz vq;fpUe;J Nrhjidnra;ag;gl;lJ?xbrhtpd; re;jpg;g+h;

14. mnkhpf;fhtpd;> yh]; Ntfh]; efhpy; ele;j kp]; Adpth;];Nghl;bapy; ,e;j Mz;Lf;fhd kp]; Adpth;]; mofpahf Njh;Tnra;ag;gl;Ls;sth; ahh;?mnkhpf;fhtpd; Nuhl;Iyz;l; khfhzj;ij Nrh;e;j xyptpahfy;NghFwpg;G: gpypg;igd;]; ehl;il Nrh;e;j N[idd; Lnfhdhd;>,uz;lhtJ ,lj;ijAk; ntdpRyh ehl;il Nrh;e;j IhPd;v]h;> %d;whtJ ,lj;ijAk; ngw;wdh;.

15. rh;tNjr Lntd;b -20 Nghl;b Kjd; Kjyhf ve;j ikjhdj;jpy;eilngw;wJ?Gndapy; cs;s Rg;ujh uha; rfhuh

16. fdlh ehl;by; toq;fg;gLk; 2012 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd tho; ehs;rhjidahsh; tpUJf;F Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sth; ahh;?vOj;jhsh; ehQ;rpy; ehld;Fwpg;G: tpUJ> Nflak; kw;Wk; 2500 fdbad; lhyh; Mfpait,tUf;F toq;fg;gLk;. ,t;tpoh 2013 Mk; Mz;L #d; 13Mk; ehs; fdlh ehl;by; cs;s NlNuhz;Nlh efhpy; eilngwcs;sJ.

17. kfspUf;fhd rh;tNjr xUehs; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapd;mbg;gilapy; tPuhq;fidfspd; ju thpir gl;baiy rh;tNjrfphpf;nfl; fTd;rpy; mwptpj;Js;sJ. ,jpy; Kjy; ,lj;ijgpbj;Js;sth; ahh;?,e;jpa tPuhq;fid kpjhyp uh[;

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18. rkPgj;jpy; fj;jhh; jiy efh; Njhfhtpy; ele;j 115 kP tpNdhjXl;lj;jpy; mNugpa Fjpiuahd krhh;l;bia tpl Ntfkhfxlath; ahh;?njd; Mg;hpf;fhit Nrh;e;j khw;Wj;jpwdhsp M];fh;gp];Nlhhpa];

1. FbauRj; jiyth; gpuzhg; Kfhp[p mth;fs; jd;Dilakhspifapy; eilngw;w epfo;r;rpapy; jkpo;nkhop tsh;r;rpf;fhfNritahw;wptUk; Gyth; rp. Nfhtpe;juhrdhUf;f vd;d tpUJtoq;fpdhh;?njhy;fhg;gpah; tpUJFwpg;G: 1920 Mk; Mz;L #iy 1 Mk; ehs; gpwe;j gyth;rp.Nfhtpe;juhrdhh;> jpUr;rpapy; trpj;J tUfpwhh;. Nfhtpe;juhrdhUf;Ffiykhkzp tpUJ toq;fp jkpof muR nfsutpj;Js;sJ.mtuJ jkpo;r; Nritia rpwg;gpf;Fk; tifapy; njhy;fhg;gpah;tpUJ ghuhl;L gj;jpuk; &.5 ,yl;rk; nghw;fpop> epidT ghpRMfpatw;iw FbauRj; jiyth; gpuhzg; Kfh;[p toq;fpdhh;.

2. FbauRj; jiyth; khspifapy; eilngw;w epfo;r;rpapy; m.yl;Rkpje;ij> R.khjtd;> K.uhkfpU\;zd;> r.nre;jkpo;g;ghitMfpNahUf;F ve;j tpUJ FbauRj; jiytuhy; toq;fg;gl;lJ?nrk;nkhop jkpo; ,sk; mwpQh; tpUJ

3. FbauRj; jiyth; khspifapy; eilngw;w tpohtpy;ntspehl;lth; gphptpy;> gpuhd;]Pth Fnuh> ve;j tpUJf;Fj;Njh;T nra;ag;gl;lhh;?Fws; gPlk; tpUJf;FFwpg;G: jpUf;Fws;> ghpghly; Mfpa E}y;fis gpnuQ;rpy;nkhopahf;fk; nra;jth; gpuhd;]Pth FNuh(79) me;ehl;by; ghhp];

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gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; fPo; cs;s cah; Muha;r;rp epWtdj;jpy;njd;dpe;jpa tuyhW kw;Wk; nkhopapaYf;fhd Nguhrphpauhfg;gzpGhpfpwhh;. ,th; ghpghly; jpUFws; fhkj;Jg;ghy; Mfpatw;iwgpnuQ;r; nkhopapy; nkhopahf;fk; nra;Js;shh;.

4. jpy;ypapy; eilngw;w tpohtpy; I.X.rp epWtd nray; ,af;Feh;ahUf;F ve;j tpUij kj;jpa ngl;Nuhypaj;Jiw ,izaikr;rh;rr;rpd; igyl; toq;fpdhh;?I.X.rp epWtd nray; ,af;Feh; vd;.= Fkhh;f;F> rpwe;jEfh;Nthh; #g;gh; gpuhz;l; 2012 -f;fhd tpUJ

5. `hpahzh khepy kUj;Jtj; Jiwapd; tpsk;guj; J}JtuhfNjh;T nra;ag;gl;lth; ahh;?xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; ntz;fyg; gjf;fk; ntd;w NahNf\;th;jj;

6. cyfpd; ek;gh; xd; gzf;fhu ehL vJ?yf;]k;gh;f;Fwpg;G: ,e;j ehl;bd; jdpegh; Mz;L tUkhdk; 80 Mapuj;J800 lhyh;. INuhg;ghtpy; cs;s ,e;j ehl;bd; nkhj;j kf;fs;njhifNa 5 ,yl;rk;jhd;. mLj;J 2- MtJ gzf;fhu ehLvd;w ,lj;ij fj;jhh; ehLk;> 3 - MtJ ,lj;ij ehh;NtAk;ngw;Ws;sd.

7. 5 Mz;LfSf;F gpwF eilngWk; ,e;jpah - ghfp];jhd;fphpf;nfl; Nghl;b njhlUf;fhd tpsk;guk; %yk; kl;LNk,.v];.gp.vd; ];lhh; ];Nghh;l;]; nlyptp\d; vj;jid Nfhbf;FtUtha; <l;bAs;sJ?Rkhh; &. 140 NfhbFwpg;G: ,e;j Nghl;bf;fhd tpsk;gu fl;lzj;ij ,.v];.gp.vd;- ];lhh; ];Nghh;l;]; epWtdk; ,Uklq;F cah;j;jp ,Uf;fpwJ.10 tpdhbf;F 20 Xth; Nghl;bf;fhd tpsk;gu fl;lzk; &.9

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471

,yl;rkhfTk;> xU ehs; Nghl;bf;F &.7 Kjy; 7.5 ,yl;rkhfTk;eph;zapf;fg;gl;L cs;sJ.

8. thdpy; vjphpfspd; tpkhdq;fis ,ilkwpe;J jhf;fp mopf;Fk;ve;j VTfiz Nrhjid re;jpg;g+hpy; cs;s ghpNrhjidikaj;jpy; eilngw;wJ?m];jpuh VTfizFwpg;G: 3.8 kPl;lh; ePsk; nfhz;l ,e;j VTfiz 15 fpNyhvilAs;s ntbFz;Lfis Rke;J nrd;W jhf;Fk; jpwd;nfhz;lJ.

9. Nlf;thd;Nlh Nghl;bfspy; Njrpa mstpy; jq;fk; ntd;Wrhjid gilj;jth; ahh;?gpugQ;r;

10. rh;tNjr ,isQh; Fj;Jr;rz;il Nghl;bapd; fhypWjpf;Fvj;jid ,e;jpa tPuh;fs; Kd;NdwpAs;sdh;?3 Ngh;Fwpg;G: 81 fpNyh vilg;gphptpy; mgpN\f; ngdpthy;> 75 fpNyhvilg; gphptpy; ifyh\; fpy; kw;Wk; 52 fpNyh vilg;gphptpy;V.rpyk;gurd; MfpNahh; Mth;.

11. Mrpa rhk;gpad; buhgp `hf;fp njhlhpd; yPf; Nghl;bapy;[g;ghid tPo;j;jp ntw;wp ngw;w mzp vJ?,e;jpa mzp

12. tuyhW fhzhj tifapy; M];jpNuypa Xgd; nld;dp];Nghl;bapy; tpisahLk; tPuh;> tPuhq;fidfSf;F &. 150 Nfhbapy;,Ue;J ghpRj; njhif vt;tsT Mf cah;j;jg;gl cs;sJ?&. 172 NfhbahfFwpg;G: Kjy; Rw;wpy; Njhw;why; & 16 ,yl;rk; fpilf;Fk;.,J fle;j Mz;il tpl 32.7 rjtPjk; mjpfk;. fhypWjpapy;Njhw;gth;fs; &.1.43 NfhbAk;> miuapWjp vdpy; & 2.87

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472

NfhbAk; fpilf;Fk;. Nfhg;ig ntd;why; & 14 Nfhb ghprhffpilf;fTs;sJ. ,uz;lhtJ ,lk; ngw;why; & 7 Nfhb tiufpilf;Fk;.

Njh;T ngw;w b.nry;tuh[; ,th; jpUney;Ntyp khtl;lk; jhioa+j;J mUfpy; cs;snjd;fyj;ij jhd; g+h;tpfkhFk;. ,tuJ je;ijapd; ngah; V.Nldpay;MFk;. je;ij V.Nldpay; Nfus khepyk; NjtpFsk; jhYfh(jw;Nghija ,Lf;fp khtl;lk;) %zhW Njapiyj; Njhl;lj;jpy;fq;fhzpahf Ntiy ghh;j;J te;jhy; b.nry;tuh[; mth;fs; mq;Fs;scah;epiyg; gs;spapy; fy;tp fw;whu;. fy;Y}hpg; gbg;Gf;fhfjpUney;Ntyp nrd;W k.jp.jh. ,e;J fy;Y}hpapy; nghUshjhuj;Jiwapy; gl;lk; ngw;whh;. ,yf;fpaj; Jiwapy; rpwe;J tpsq;fpa njh.K.rpjk;gu uFehjd;>jp.f. rptrq;fud;> Nguhrphpah; vd;.thdkhkiy Nghd;NwHUld; Vw;gl;lcwtpd; fhuzkhf ,yf;fpaj;jpy; kpFe;j Mh;tk; nfhz;lhh;. rpjk;gu Ffehjd; elj;jpa rhe;jp ,yf;fpag; gj;jphpifapy;rpWfijfs;> fl;Liufs; vOj Muk;gpj;jhh;. gpd;G rl;lk; gapynrd;id nrd;whh;. mq;F fk;a+dp];l; fl;rp rhh;gpy; ntspte;jjhkiu ,yf;fpa ,jopy; Mrphpauhd gh.[Pthde;jk; cld; gFjpNeukhfg; gzpahw;wpdhh;. rl;lg;gbg;G gbf;Fk; Kd; kyUk; rUFk; vd;w E}iy vOjpdhh;.,e;j E}y; mnkhpf;fg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; jkpo;j; Jiw Ma;Tkhzth;fSf;F Ma;T ghlkhf itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,th; NjdPh;> %yjdk;> mf;dpFz;lk;> epoy; Aj;jk; Mfpaehty;fisAk; vOjpAs;shh;. ,itjtpu 200 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;lrpWfijfSk;> 30 Xuq;f ehlfq;fSk; vOjpAs;shh;.

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473

,jpy; Af rq;fkk; ehlfk;> jkpo;ehL rq;fPj ehlf rq;fj;jpd;khdpak; ngw;wjhFk;. ,thpd; Njhy; ehtypy;> jpz;Lf;fy; khtl;lj;jpy; 1930 kjy;58 tiu eilngw;w Njhy; gjdpLk; njhopyhsh ;fspd;Nghuhl;lq;fisg; gjpT nra;Js;shh;. ,tUf;F ghujGj;jphp vd;w kidtpAk;> 2 kfd;fs;> 1 kfs;cs;sdh;.

1. ,khryg; gpuNjr khepy Gjpa Kjy;tuhf Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sth; ahh;?tPugj;u rpq;

2. mnkhpf;f mjpgh; xghkhtpd; rpwg;G MNyhrfuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sth; ahh;?];kpjh rpq;Fwpg;G: `hh;th;L gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; gl;lg; gbg;ig Kbj;j];kpjh rpq;> Vgprp epa+]; iel;iyd; epWtdj;jpy; nra;jpahsuhfg; gzpahw;wpa mDgtk; cs;sth;. 2001 Kjy; 2010tiu rh;tNjr mYty;fs; Mizaj;jpd; ,af;Feuhfg;nghWg;Ngw;wth;. mnkhpf;f cah; fy;tpj;Jiwapd; jpl;lmYtyh;> Njrpa nghUshjhu Mizaj;jpd; rpwg;G gpujpepjpcs;gl gy;NtW cah; gjtpfis tfpj;jth;.

3. ,e;jpahtpy; mjpf J}uk; gazk; nra;Ak; ,uapy; vJ?`pk;rhfh; vf;];gpu];

4. nrd;id vz;Z}h; JiwKfj;jpy; nghJ epWtdkhd bnul;[;fhh;g;gNurd; Mg; ,e;jpahtpd; brpI19 vd;w J}h; thWk; fg;giy>ehl;Lf;F mh;gzpj;jth; ahh;?kj;jpa fg;gy; Nghf;Ftuj;J Jiw mikr;rh; [p.Nf.thrd;

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474

5. rh;tNjr mstpy; cUisf;fpoq;F cw;gj;jpapy; ,uz;lhtJ,lj;jpy; cs;s ehL vJ?,e;jpahFwpg;G: rPdh Kjyplj;jpy; ,Ue;J tUfpwJ. cyf cUisf;fpoq;F cw;gj;jpapy; ekJ gq;fspg;G 11 rjtPjkhfTk;> rPdhtpd;gq;F 23 rjtPjkhfk; cs;sJ.

6. iraJ Nkhb rh;tNjr ,e;jpa fpuhz;gphpf;]; Ngl;kpz;ld;Nghl;bapy; Kjy; Kiwahf ,Wjpg; Nghl;bf;F Kd;NdwpAs;stPuhq;fid ahh;?,e;jpa tPuhq;fid gp.tp.rpe;J

7. kyh;tjpf;F> ,sk; rhfpj;a mfhlkp tpUJ mth; vOjpave;j ehtYf;F toq;fg;gl cs;sJ?J}g;Gf;fhhp

8. 11 MtJ cyf jkpo; ,iza khehL vq;F> vg;NghJ ei;ngwcs;sJ?rpjk;guk; mz;zhkiy gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy; tUfpw 28Mk; Njjp Kjy; 30 Mk; Njjp tiu

9. gp,, ];lhh; Kj;jpiuapl;l tptrha gk;G jahhpj;jw;F> rpMh;I.gk;Gfspd; ,iz Nkyhz;ik ,af;Fdh; nry;tuh[;f;F> ve;jtpUij [dhjpgjp gpuzhg; Kfh;[p mth;fs; toq;fpdhh;?Njrpa tpUij

10. njhopy; El;gk; kw;Wk; Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;GfSf;fhf Njrpagjf;fk; ahUf;F toq;fg;gLtjhf mjpgh; guhf; xghkhmwptpj;Js;shh;?mnkhpf;f tho; ,e;jpauhd uq;frhkp rPdpthrDf;FFwpg;G: kpfr;rpwe;j Muha;r;rpahsh;fs; 12 NgUf;F ,t;tpUJtoq;fg;gLfpwJ. mLj;j Mz;L nts;is khspifapy; eilngwcs;s tpohtpy; ,th;fSf;F tpUJfs; toq;fg;gLk;. mfr;rptg;G

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475

vf;]pkh; Nyrh; fjph;fs; %yk; jirfis tsur; nra;aKbAk; vd;W 1981 Mk; Mz;L rPdpthrd; fz;Lgpbj;jhh;.,jw;F Vgpb vd mth; ngahpl;lhh;. 1983 Mk; Mz;L fz;kUj;Jt epGzh;fSld; ,ize;J Vgpb %yk; fhh;dpah rpfpr;irNkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd Kiwia cUthf;fpdhh;. ,jd; %yk;cUthdJ jhd; yhrpf; mWit rpfpr;irahFk;. fhh;dpahnyd;]; ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shd gy ,yl;rf;fzf;fhNdhh; ,tuJfz;Lgpbg;gpy; cUthd yhrpf; rpfpr;ir %yk; ghh;itngw;Ws;sdh; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

12. khepy mstpy; ntd;w 24 NgUld; xNu Nkilapy; nr];tpisahbath; ahh;?cyf rhk;gpad; tp];tehjd; Mde;j;

13. 2014 Mk; Mz;by; NghypNah ,y;yhj ehL vd;w rhd;wpjiongWk; ehL vJ?,e;jpah

1. jpy;ypapy; eilngw;w epfo;r;rpapy; 2012 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd,e;jpahtpd; jiyrpwe;j %d;W nghpa khepyq;fspy; xd;whfj;jpfo;tjw;Fk; kfsph; Nkk;ghl;ilr; rpwg;ghfr; nray;gLj;Jk;kpfg; nghpa khepykhf tpsq;Ftjw;Fk; jkpofj;Jf;F ve;jtpUJfs; toq;fg;gl;ld?Igpvd; 7 tpUJfs;

2. rPdj; jiyefh; nga;[pq;fpy; ,Ue;J me;ehl;bd; njd;gFjpapy;cs;s th;j;jf efukhd Fthq;# tiu vj;jid fp.kP J}uj;Jf;fmjpNtf ,uapy; ghij mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ?

2>298 fp.kP J}uj;Jf;F

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476

Fwpg;G: ,jd; %yk; ,e;j ,U efuq;fSf;Fk; ,ilapyhdgaz Neukhd 20 kzp Neuk; vd;gJ 8 kzp Neukhff;Fiwa cs;sJ. fle;j Mz;by; nga;[pq;dpw;Fk; \hq;fha;f;Fk;,ilapy; 1>300 fp.kP J}uj;Jf;F ,af;fpa Gy;yl; ,uapYf;Fg;gpwF ,g;NghJ cyfpNyNa ePskhd ghijapy; mjptpiuT,uapy; Nritia rPdh njhlq;FfpwJ. 350 fp.kP Ntfj;jpy;nry;Yk; tifapy; tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,e;jg; Gjpa ,uapy;>nrq;]P> t+ `hd; cs;gl 35 epiyaq;fspy; epw;Fk;.

3. ,e;jpa fpuhz;l; gphP jq;ff; Nfhg;igf;fhd ghl;kpz;ld;Nghl;bapy; gl;lk; ntd;wth; ahh;?,e;jpa tPuh; fh\;ag;

4. elg;ghz;by; gUj;jp cw;gj;jp vj;jid Nfhbf;F Ngy;MfcaUk; vd;W ,e;jpa gUj;jp cw;gj;jpahsh; rq;fk; (rpVI)njhptpj;Js;sJ?3Nfhb 55 ,yl;rk; Ngy; Mf

5. ,uapy; fl;lzk; mLj;j ,uapy;Nt gl;n[l;by; fpNyh kPl;lUf;Fvt;tsT Mf cah;j;jg;gLk; vd;W ,uapy;Nt Jiw uh[hq;fke;jphp #hpag;gpufh\; nul;b mwptpj;J cs;shh;?5 Kjy; 10 fhR tiu

6. cyfpd; kpf caukhd Nghh;f;fsk; rpahr;rpd; gdpkiyapy;gJq;F Fopapy; cs;s ,uhZt tPuu;fSf;F ve;j Gjpatrjpfis Vw;gLj;j ghJfhg;G Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;Lmikg;G (bMh;bx) njhlq;fpAs;sJ?Jut; vd;w Gjpa trjpfis

7. jkpofj;jpy;> Rfhjhuj; JiwAld; ,ize;J elj;jpa Ma;tpy;vj;jid Foe;ijfSf;F kl;Lk; (Mz; Foe;ijia jhf;Fk;)bvk;b Neha; ghjpg;G cs;sJ vd;W fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;L cs;sJ?800 Foe;ijfSf;F

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477

1. ,e;jpah - ,u\pah ,ilNa vj;jid Nfhb kjpg;gpyhdghJfhg;Gj; Jiw xg;ge;jk; cs;gl 10 xg;ge;jq;fspy; ,Uehl;L jiyth;fSk; ifnaOj;apl;L cs;sdh;?&. 22 Mapuk; Nfhb

2. 2012 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd rq;fPj ehlf mfhnjkp tpUJ ahUf;Ftoq;fg;gl cs;sJ?,irQhdp ,isauh[hTf;FFwpg;G: ,irj; Jiwapy; mtuJ gilg;Gj; jpwd; GJikahdKaw;rpapy; ntw;wp ngw;wJ Mfpa rhjidfSf;fhf ,e;jtpUJ toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

3. ,isauh[h jtpu ,irj; Jiwiar; Nrh;e;j NkYk; vj;jidNgUf;F (rq;fPj ehlf mfhnjkp) ,e;j tpUJf;F Njh;Tnra;ag;gl;Ls;sdhh;?8 NgUfs;1. uh[hNrfh; kd;#h;2. m[a; Nghfd;fh; (,e;J];jhdp ,irg ghly;)3. rgPh;fhd; (jNgyh)4. g`hcj;jPd; jhfh; (Uj;u tPiz)5. x.v];.jpahfuh[d; (fh;ehlf ,ir)6. ik#h; vk;.ehfuh[; (taypd;)7. Nf.tp.gpurhj; (kpUjq;fk;)8. gha;gy;gPh; rpq; uhfp (Fh;ghdp ,ir)

4. cahpa rq;fPj ehlf mfhnjkp /ngNyh\pg;Gf;F Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sth;fs; ahh;?1. flk; tpj;thd; b.vr;.tpehaf;uhk;>2. KJngUk; ehlf Mrphpah; uj;jd; jpahk;3. taypd; ,irf; fiyQh; vd;.uh[k; (`pe;J];jhdp ,ir)

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Fwpg;G: ,th;fSf;F 3 ,yl;rk; nuhf;fg; ghpR toq;fg;gLk;.5. ,ir jtpu eldf; fiyapy; vj;jid NgUf;F ehlf mfhnjkp

tpUJf;F Njh;T nra;ag;gl;L cs;shh;fs;?9 Ngh;fs;1. gphpajh;rpdp Nfhtpe;j; (guj ehl;bak;)2. tp[a; rq;fh; (fjf;)3. thNoq;flh tp[ad; (fjf;fsp)4. Nthe;jk; uhkypq;fk; rh];jphp (Fr;Rg; Gb)5. rh;kpsh gp];th]; (xbrp)6. n[a; ehuhaz; rkhy;7. ihq;Fsk; jhNkhju rhf;ahh;8. [Pthyh gpurhj;9. mjpjp kq;fs; jh];

6. FbauRj; jiyth;> gpujkh; Nghd;w tp.tp.I.gp f;fspd;gazj;Jf;fhf> ,j;jhyp epWtdj;jplk; ,Ue;J ve;j ,uz;Ln`ypfhg;lh;fs; thq;fg;gLfpwJ?2 mjpetPd V.lgps;a+ 101 uf n`ypfhg;lh;fs;Fwpg;G: ,j;jhypiar; Nrh;e;j mf];lh nt];l;yhz;l; epwtdj;jplk; V. lgps;a+ 101 ufj;ijr; Nrh;e;j 12 n`ypfhg;lh;fis& 3>550 Nfhb nrytpy; thq;f ,e;jpa xg;ge;jk; nra;Js;sJ.FbauRj; jiyth; gpujkh; Nghd;w tp.tp.I.gp f;fspd;gazj;Jf;fhf ,it thq;fg;gLtJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

7. ,d;nth;l;lh; kw;Wk; Agpv]; jahhpg;gpy; <Lgl;Ls;s nftpd;gth; nrhy;a+d;]; epWtdj;jpd; tpsk;guj; J}juhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sth; ahh;?fphpf;nfl; tPuh; tp.tp.v];.yr;;Rkz;

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8. tpz;ntspapy; cs;s 5 ,yl;rk; fpNyh vilAs;s tpz;fy;iyrpwpJ efh;j;jp mikf;f ve;j tpz;ntsp Ma;T ikak;jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ?mnkhpf;f tpz;ntsp Ma;T ikakhd ehrhFwpg;G: ,e;j Kaw;rp ntw;wp ngw;why; tpz;ntspapy;kdpjh;fshy; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; Kjy; khw;wk; ,Jthfj;jhd;,Uf;Fk;. ,J g+kpf;Fk; epyTf;Fk; eLNt ,e;j gpukhz;lkhdtpz;fy; mike;Js;sJ. ml;y]; tp uhf;nfl; %yk; me;jtpz;fy;iyr; Rw;wp ciw mikf;fg;gl;l mJ ,ay;ghd,lj;jpy; ,Ue;j rpwpJ efh;j;jg;gLk;. vdpDk; ,e;j njhopy;El;gk; Ooikahf ntw;wpaila 10 Kjy; 12 Mz;Lfs;tiu Mfk; vd;W njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

9. m[h;ig[hd; jiyefh; ghFtpy; eilngw;w mfyhNuht;Nfhg;igf;fhd ,isQh; Fj;Jr; rz;il Nghl;bapy; jq;fk;ntd;wth; ahh;?,e;jpahtpd; mkd; ,e;NjhuhFwpg;G: 56 fpNyh vilg; gphptpy; gq;Nfw;w ,e;Njhuh jdJ,Wjpr; Rw;wpy; 4-1 vd;w Gs;spfs; fzf;fpy; c];ngfp];jhdpd;mg;J[h gNuht; m]p]; ngf;if tPo;j;jp jq;fg; gjf;fj;ijngw;whh;. ,th; ntd;w Kjy; rh;tNjr gjf;fk; ,Jjhd;.

10. rh;tNjr Fj;Jr;rz;il Nghl;bapy; nts;spg; gjf;fk; ntd;wtPuh;fs; ahh;?,e;jpa tPuh; rpyk;gurd; (52 fpNyh vilg;gphptpy;)ifyh\; fpy; (75 fpNyh)Fwpg;G: ,e;jpahtpd; mgpN\f; ngdpthy; (81 fpNyh) ntz;fyk;ntd;whh;. nkhj;jk; 8 Ngh; nfhz;l ,e;jpa mzp ,g;Nghl;bapy;gq;Nfw;wJ. mjpy; 4 Ngh; gjf;fk; ntd;Ws;sdh;. ,jd; %yk;,g;Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpah 3 MtJ ,lj;ijg; gpbj;jJ.

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11. GJr;Nrhp gilg;ghspahd jq;fg;gh> vj;jidahtJ Kiwahfrhfpj;a mflkp tpUJf;Fj; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;?,uz;lhtJ KiwahfFwpg;G: GJr;Nrhpiar; Nrh;e;j jh$h; fiyf; fy;Y}hpapd; Xa;Tngw;w jkpo;g; Nguhrphpah; jq;fg;gh rq;f fhyj; jkpo;f;ftpijfshd FWe;njhif> Iq;FWE}W> ew;wpid> mfehE}W>fypj;njhif Nghd;w mfE}y;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; GwehD}W vd;wE}ypy; ,Ue;Jk; rpwe;j ghly;fisj; Njh;T nra;J Mq;fpyj;jpy;nkhopahf;fk; nra;J yt; ];lhz;l;]; mY}d; vd;w E}iy2010 Mz;L> ngq;Ftpd; ,e;jpah epWtdk; rhh;gpy; ntspapl;lhh;.jkpOf;Fg; ngUik Nrh;f;Fk; ,e;E}y; ,e;jhz;L (2012) rhfpj;amflkp tpUJf;Fj; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;L cs;sJ. jq;fg;ghvOjpa ftpij E}yhd Nrhiy nfhy;iy nghk;ik vd;wFoe;ij ,yf;fpa E}Yf;F> rhfpj;a mflkp tpUJ 2011 Mk;Mz;L fpilj;jJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

12. rh;tNjr mstpy; kpfr; rpwe;j eph;thfpfs; gl;baypy; 8,e;jpah;fs; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sdh;. ,jpy; Kjyplj;ij cs;sth;ahh;?Ibrp epWtdj; jiyth; xa;.rp.NjNt\;th;Fwpg;G: rh;tNjr thpirapy; mth; 7 MtJ ,lj;ijg;gpbj;Js;shh;. ,tuJ jiyikapy; nray;gLk; Ibrp epWtdk;gq;Ffs; 1>574 rjtPjk; cah;e;Js;sNjhL epWtd kjpg;G4>500 Nfhb lhyuhf cah;e;Js;sJ.

13. rh;tNjr mstpy; kpfr; rpwe;j eph;thfpfs; gl;baypy; 17Mz;Lfshf kpfr; rpwg;ghf nray;gl;l jiyth; thpirapy;Kjyplj;ijg; gpbj;j ngUikf;Fhpath; ahh;?rkPgj;jpy; fhykhd Mg;gps; epWtdj; jiyik eph;thfp];bt; [hg;i]Na rhUk;.

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Fwpg;G: fhk; epWtdj;jpd; n[/g; ngNrh];-2 MtJ ,lj;jpYk;>rhk;rq; epWtdj;jpd; Ad; N[hq; - Nahq; 3 MtJ ,lj;ijAk;gpbj;jdh;.

1. cyfpd; cah;e;j rpfukhd vtnu];l; rpfuj;jpy; VWtjw;fhfNjh;T nra;ag;gl;;Ls;sth; ahh;?19 taJ khztp rhr;rp NrhdpFwpg;G: lhh;[pypq;fpy; cs;s ̀ pkhyad; kiyNaw;wg; gapw;rpepwtdk; rhh;gpy; 8 Ngh;nfhz;l FO> vtnu];l; rpfuj;jpy;(8850 kPl;lh;) VwTs;sJ. ,e;jh; gpurhj; fy;Y}hapy; Clftpay;gapYk; khztp rhr;rp NrhdpAk; (19) ,f;FOtpy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;shh;. rhr;rpd; jdJ 7 MtJ tajpNyNa ,J Nghd;wrhfr tpisahl;Lfspy; <Lglj; njhlq;fp tpl;lhh;. mth; ge;jh;GQ;r; rpfuk;(21>600 mb)> nuNdhf; rpfuk; (18>000 mb)> b.Nf.brpfuk; (17>800 mb) tp.rp uha; rpfuk; (20>000 mb) Mfparpfuq;fspy; VwpAs;shh;.

2. Njrpa Jg;ghf;fp RLjy; Nghl;bapy; lGs; buhg; gphptpy; jq;fk;ntd;wth; ahh;?uh[;ath;jd; rpq; uj;Njhh;Fwpg;G: ,th; Vjd;]; xypk;gpf;fpy; nts;spg;gjf;fk; ntd;wth;vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. cj;jpug;gpuNjr tPuh; KfkJ Mrg;nts;spAk;> uQ;rpd; Nrhjp ntz;fyKk; ntd;wdh;.

3. Njrpa Jg;ghf;fp RLjy; Nghl;bapy; [Pdpah; lGs; buhg; gphptpy;jq;fk; ntd;wth; ahh;?\ad; k#j;Fwpg;G: ,g;Nghl;bapy; ̀ hpahzhtpd; md;Fh; kpl;ly; nts;spAk;>Me;jpuj;jpd; md;Fh; kpl;ly; ntz;fyKk; ntd;wdh;.

26.12.2012

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4. uQ;rpj; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; 195 ud;fs; tpj;jpahrj;jpy;jkpofj;ij tPo;j;jp ntw;wp ngw;w khepyk; vJ?cj;jpug;gpuNjrk;

5. xNu ehspy; 50 Mapuk; gazpfis Vw;wp nrd;W Gjpa rhjidgilj;j epWtdk; vJ?Vh; - ,e;jpah tpkhd epWtdk;Fwpg;G: ,e;epWtdk;> cs;ehL kw;Wk; cyfpd; gy;NtWehLfSf;F> ehs;NjhWk; 319 tpkhdr; Nritfis Nkw;nfhz;LtUfpwJ. ,jpy; xNuehspy; 50>765 gazpfis Vw;wpr; nrd;W,e;epWtdk; Gjpa rhjid gilj;Js;sJ. ,jpy; cs;ehl;Ltopkhd gazpfspd; vz;zpf;if 35>246 MfTk; rh;tNjrtpkhd gazpfspd; vz;zpf;if 15>519 MfTk; ,Ue;jJ.

6. Mrpa rhk;gpad;]; buhgp ̀ hf;fp igdYf;F Kd;Ndwpa ehLvJ?,e;jpah

7. ,e;jpahTf;F vjpuhf 20 Xth; fphpf;nfl;by; Kjy; Kiwahfntw;wp ngw;w ehL vJ?ghfp];jhd;Fwpg;G: ,jw;F Kd;G 2007 Mk; Mz;L cyf Nfhg;igapy;,uz;L KiwAk;> 2012 Mk; Mz;L cyf Nfhg;igapy; xUKiwAk; ,e;jpa mzpaplk; ghfp];jhd; Njhw;wpUe;jJ.

8. ,e;jpahtpd; a+dpad; gpuNjrkhd ,yl;rj; jPtpy; Kjd; Kjypy;ve;j fopg;giwfs; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sd?

gRikf; fopg;giwfs;9. Nfhitapy;> uj;jpdk; fy;Y}hpapy; ele;j tpohtpy; ,sk;

rhjidahsUf;fhd tpUij> ahUf;F fth;dh; Nuhra;ahtoq;fpdhh;?mde;jGUN\hj;jkDf;F

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483

1. vd;brp $l;lk; ahh; jiyikapy; jpy;yp tpQ;Qhd; gtdpy;eilngw;wJ?gpujkh; kd;Nkhfd; rpq;vd;brp vd;gjd; tphpthf;fk; Njrpa tsh;r;rp FO $l;lk;

2. jkpof muR Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; foq;fSf;F vj;jid Gjpa g];fs;thq;fTk;> vj;jid kpd;dZ bf;nfl; ,ae;jpuq;fs; thq;fjkpof Kjy;th; cj;jutpl;Ls;shh;?3 Mapuk; Gjpa NgUe;Jfs;> 43>987 kpd;dZ bf;nfl; kp\pd;

3. jpUg;gjpapy; elf;Fk; 4 MtJ cyf njYq;F khehl;ilnjhlq;fp itf;fpwth; ahh;?

[dhjpgjp gpuzhg; Kfh;[p4. rh;tNjr cigJy;yh fhd; jq;f Nfhg;ig ̀ hf;fp Nghl;bapy;

rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ngw;w mzp vJ?Vh; ,e;jpah mzpFwpg;G: rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;w Vh; ,e;jpah mzpf;F Kjy;ghprhf & 21 ,yl;rk; mspf;fg;gl;lJ. 2 MtJ ,lk; gpbj;jIxrp mzpf;F &10 ,yl;rk; toq;fg;gl;lJ.

1. gpypg;gpd;];rpy; cs;s <];ld;rkh; khfhzj;jpy; tPrpa Gaypd;ngah; vd;d?cfhq;

2. ,e;jpaj; njhopy; rhk;uh[;aj;jpd; ePz;l fhy rf;futh;j;jpahfj;jpfo;e;j uj;jd; lhlh Xa;Tf;F gpwF Gjpa jiytuhfg;nghWg;Ngw;gth; ahh;?iru]; gp. kp];jphpFwpg;G: jw;NghJ lhlh FOkj;jpd; jiytuhfg; nghWg;Ngw;Fk;iru]; kp];jphp. ,yz;ldpy; cs;s ,k;gPhpay; fy;Y}hpapy;

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fl;Lkhd nghwpapay; Jiwapy; gl;lk; ngw;Ws;shh;. NkYk;,yz;ld; tzpftpay; fy;tp ikaj;jpy; eph;thftpaypy;KJfiy gl;lKk; ngw;Ws;shh;. lhlh epWtdj;jpd; gy;NtWFok epWtdq;fspy; gzpahw;wpa mDgtk; ngw;wth;.

3. xhpah nkhop ehtyhrphpah; gpujpgh Nu> 2011 - Mk; Mz;Lf;fhdve;j tpUJf;F Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;?Qhd gPl tpUJf;FFwpg;G: vOj;jhsh;fSf;F> Njrpastpy; toq;fg;gLk; tpUJfspy;kpfTk; fTutkpf;fJ QhdgPl tpUJ. fle;j 2011 Mk; Mz;LQhdgPl tpUJf;fhd Njh;T rpjhfe;j; kfhgj;uh jiyikapy;ele;jJ. QhdgPl tpUJ ngWk; 47 MtJ vOj;jhsh; gpujpghNu vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,tUf;F tpUJld; VO ,yl;rk;&gha; nuhf;f ghpRk; ghuhl;L gj;jpuKk; toq;fg;gLk;.

4. nghUshjhu tsh;r;rpapy;> F[uhj; khepyj;ij gpd;Df;F js;sp>Kd;Ndw;wk; mile;Js;s khepyk; vJ?gPfhh; khepyk;Fwpg;G: fle;j 2001 2005 Mk; Mz;Lfspy; 2.9 rjtjnghUshjhu tsh;r;rpAld; kpfTk; gpd; jq;fpa khepykhftpsq;fpa gPfhh;> 2006 - 2010Mk; Mz;Lfspy; 10.9 rjtpfpjtsh;r;rpia mile;Js;sJ. ,jd; %yk;> Ntfkhf tsh;r;rpmile;j khepyq;fspy; gPfhh; Kjyplj;ijg; gpbj;Js;sJ.

5. muR Copah;fs;> Mrphpah;fs; MfpNahh; Gjd; fpoik NjhWk;ve;j Milia mzpe;J tu Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfus muRcj;jutpl;Ls;sJ?ifj;jwp Milia

6. Bry;> kz;nzz;nza; tpiyia ypl;lUf;F vt;tsT cah;j;jkj;jpa muR jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ?ypl;lUf;F & 10 Mf

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7. rh;tNjr nl];l; fphpf;nfl;by;> Xh; Mz;by; mjpf ud;fs;Ftpj;j M];jpNuypah; vd;w rpwg;ig ngw;wth; ahh;?ikf;Nfy; fpshh;f;Fwpg;G: ,Jtiu ,e;j ngUikia Kd;dhs; Nfg;ld; hpf;fpghz;bq; jf;f itj;jpUe;jhh;. mth; 2005 Mk; Mz;by; kl;Lk;1544 ud;fs; Ftpj;jpUe;jhh;. 7 Mz;Lfhy ,e;j rhjidiaKwpabf;f fpshh;f;Ff;F Nkw;nfhz;L 56 ud;fNs Njitg;gl;ld.,e;j epiyapy; nky;Nkhh;d; nl];by; 2 MtJ ehshd (New;W)fpshh;f; rjk; mbj;J ghz;bq;fpd; rhjidia KbTf;F nfhz;Lte;jhh;. 31 tajhd ikf;Nfy; fpshh;f; 2012 Mk; Mz;by;,Jtiu 11 nl];Lfspy; gq;Nfw;W Kr;rjk; cs;gl 5rjq;fSld; 1595 ud;fs; Nrh;j;Js;shh;.

8. jkpo;ehL ePr;ry; rq;fk; rhh;gpy; 26 MtJ njd;kz;ly ePr;ry;rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; jq;fg;gjf;fj;ij ntd;wth; ahh;?jkpofj;jpd; n[atPdh

9. nrd;id Xgd; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapd; ,ul;ilah; gphptpy; gpuhd;]pd;vl;th;L Nuh[h; Nt]ypDld; ,ize;J tpisahLgth; ahh;?elg;Gr; rhk;gpadhd ,e;jpahtpd; ypahz;lh; ga];

10. Njrpa [Pdpah; fgbg; Nghl;bapd; kfsph; gphpT Ml;lq;fspy;ntw;wp ngw;w mzpfs; vJ?,uh[];jhd;> kfhuh\;buk;> ,khr;ry;> kj;jpag; gpuNjrk;.

1. jkpof murpd; Gjpa jiyikr; nrayuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sth;ahh;?\Pyh ghyfpU\;zd;

2. nrd;idapy; v];.Mh;.vk; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; 8 MtJ gl;lkspg;Gtpohtpy;> fTut Kidth; gl;lj;ij ahUf;F [dhjpgjp gpuzhg;Kfh;[p toq;fpdhh;?ghJfhg;G Muha;r;rp> tsh;r;rp mikg;gpd; ,af;Fdh; n[duy;ru];tj;Jf;F

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3. cyfpd; mjpNtfkhd ve;j VTfizia flYf;fbapy; ,e;jpahrdthpapy; ghpNrhjpf;f cs;sJ?#g;gh; Nrhdpf;

4. ehl;bNyNa> kpf ePskhd Ruq;f ,uapy; ghij vq;Fmikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ?fh\;kPhpy;Fwpg;G: fh\;kPh; gs;sj; jhf;fpy; cs;s fh[pfz;l; vd;wgFjpiaAk;> mq;Fs;s gdpfhy; vd;w efuj;ijAk;> ,izf;Fk;tifapy; ,uapy; Nghf;Ftuj;ij Jtq;f> ,e;jpa ,uapy;NtKbT nra;jJ. ,e;j ,uz;L gFjpfSf;Fk; ,ilapy;> gph;gQ;rhy; kiyj;njhlh; FWf;fpLtjhy; mtw;iw File;J ,uapy;ghij mikg;gJ rthyhd tp\akhf ,Ue;jJ. MdhYk;>fLikahf Kaw;rpj;J kiyfis File;J> Ruq;f ,uapy;ghij mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ehl;bd; kpf ePskhd Ruq;f ,uapy;ghij> vd;w ngUik ,e;j topj; jlj;Jf;F fpilj;Js;sJ.

5. kpahd;kh; ehl;bd; [dehaf jiyth; Mq;rhq; #fp jahhpj;j];ntl;lh; vt;tsT &gha;f;F Vyk; vLf;fg;gl;Ls;s?25 ,yl;r &gha;f;F

6. MW Mz;Lfshf> jq;fk; cw;gj;jpapy; cyfpd; Kjd;ikehlhf ,Ue;J tUtJ vJ?rPdhFwpg;G: ,e;j> Mz;bd; Kjy; gj;J khjq;fspy; 323 ld;jq;fk; cw;gj;jp nra;Js;sjhf> ,e;ehl;bd; jq;f cw;gj;jpahsh;rq;fk; njhptpj;Js;sJ. ,J> fle;j Mz;il tpl 11 rjtPjk;mjpfk;. cyfpy; mjpf jq;fj;ij gad;gLj;Jk; ehLfspd;gl;baypy;> ,d;W tiu ,e;jpah jhd; Kjyplk; tfpf;fpwJ.,e;j tp\aj;jpy; rPdh ,uz;lhtJ ,lj;jpy; jhd; cs;sJ.

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7. mLj;J Ie;J Mz;Lfspy; nghUshjhu typikapy; ,q;fpyhe;ijtpQ;rp> ve;j ehL fhkd;nty;j; ehLfspy; Kjyplj;ij gpbf;Fk;vd nghUspay; kw;Wk; tzpf Muha;r;rp ikak; njhptpj;Js;sJ?,e;jpah

8. jkpo;ehL tpy;tpj;ij rq;fk; rhh;gpy; 33 MtJ Njrpa tpy;tpj;ijrhk;gpad; \pg; Nghl;bapy; hPfh;t; gphptpd; 70 kPl;lh; J}uk;nfhz;l Nuq;fpq; Rw;wpy; jq;fk; ntd;wth; ahh;?xypk;gpadhd [hh;f;fz;il Nrh;e;j Kd;dzp tPuhq;fidjPgpfh Fkhhp.Fwpg;G: 2 MtJ ,lj;ij hpkpy; gUspAk;> 3 MtJ ,lj;ijNlhyh ghdh;[pAk; ngw;wdh;.

9. 2 MtJ Mrpa rhk;gpad; Nfhg;ig `hf;fp Nghl;bapy;,e;jpahit tPo;j;jp ntw;wp ngw;w ehL vJ?ghfp];jhd; ehL

10. jkpopy; rpwe;j E}y;fis ntspapLk; E}yhrphpah;fSf;Ftoq;fg;gLk; epjpAjtp vt;tsT cah;j;jg;gl;Ls;sJ?& 25 Mapuj;jpy; ,Ue;J & 50 Mapukhf

11. Mrpahtpd; kpf ePz;l ejpahd ahq;l;]papd; FWf;Nf vj;jidfp.kP J}u Ruq;f ,uapy; ghijia rPdh mikj;J rhjidg;gilj;Js;sJ?27 fp.kPFwpg;G: Fnga; khfhzj;jpd; Cfhd; efhpy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s,e;j Ruq;fg; ghij> Crhq; kw;Wk; `d;$ ,uapy;epiyaq;fis ,izf;Fk; tifapy; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.,g;ghijia 3 epkplq;fspy; ,uapy;fs; fle;J tpLk;. Mrpahtpd;kpf ePz;l ejpahd ahq;l;]p> rPdhtpd; tl Nkw;Fg; gFjpapy;cUthfp 6>300 fp.kP J}uk; gazk; nra;J flypy; fyf;fpwJ.

12. njd; kz;ly mstpyhd ePr;ry; Nghl;bapy; 3 jq;fg;gjf;fq;fis ntd;W rhjid gilj;jth; ahh;?jkpof tPuhq;fid kPdhl;rp

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488

Fwpg;G: ,g;Nghl;bapy; kfsph; 100 kP> /g;hP]; ily;> 200 kPjdpegh; nkl;yp 50 kP>Ngf; ];bNuhf; Mfpa 3 gphpTfspYk;kPdhl;rp jq;fk; ntd;wth;.

13. khepy mstpyhd vwpge;J Nghl;bapy; Mlth; gphptpy;> kfsph;gphptpYk; rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ngw;w mzp vJ?Mlth; gphptpy; f&h; mzpAk; kfsph; gphptpy; fpU\;zfphpmzpAk;.

1. rh;tNjr Lntd;b 20 Ngl;];Nkd;fs; ju thpirapy; Kjd;Kiwahf Ie;jhtJ ,lj;ij gpbj;jth; ahh;?,e;jpa tPuh; tpuhj; Nfh ;̀yp

2. jw;Nghija gpuNkh]; #g;gh; rhdpf; VTfizia tpl Ie;Jklq;F Ntfj;jpy; nry;Yk; gpuNkh]; vd;w ve;j VTfizia>Ie;jhz;Lfspy; jahhpf;f jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;W gpuNkh];Vnuh ];Ng]; Jiz nghJ Nkyhsh; `hp`ud; $wpdhh;?gpuNkh]; i`gh;rhdpf; VTfizia

3. ,e;jpa - ghfp];jhd; mzpfs; Nkhjpa xUehs; Nghl;bfspy;mjpf ud;fs; vLj;j tPuh;fs; thpirapy; Kd;dpiy tfpf;fpwth;ahh;?,e;jpa kh];lh; Ngl;]; Nkd; rr;rpd;Fwpg;G: ghfp];jhDf;F vjpuhf 69 Nghl;bapy; tpisahbarr;rpd; 5 rjk; 16 miu rjk; cl;gl 2526 ud;fs; vLj;Js;shh;.,uz;lhtJ ,lj;jpy; ghfp];jhd; tPuh; ,d;rkhk; cs;shh;.

30.12.2012

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