Couple(p.50) 点 O 回りのモーメント · The moment of the resultant force about any...

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工業力学 I(第 2 回) 本日の予定 Statics II (1) Couple (2) Force - Couple System (3) Resultant Couple(p.50) the moment produced by two equal, opposite, and noncollinear forces O 回りのモーメント M = a + d ( ) × F + a ×− F ( ) = Fd a に依存せず Fig. 2.10 O は任意!

Transcript of Couple(p.50) 点 O 回りのモーメント · The moment of the resultant force about any...

Page 1: Couple(p.50) 点 O 回りのモーメント · The moment of the resultant force about any point O equals the sum of the moments of the original forces of the system about the

工業力学 I(第 2 回)

本日の予定

Statics II(1) Couple (2) Force - Couple System (3) Resultant

Couple(p.50)the moment produced by two equal, opposite, and noncollinear forces

点 O 回りのモーメント

M = a + d( ) × F + a × −F( ) = Fd

a に依存せず

Fig. 2.10

点 O は任意!

Page 2: Couple(p.50) 点 O 回りのモーメント · The moment of the resultant force about any point O equals the sum of the moments of the original forces of the system about the

Couple(p.50)the moment produced by two equal, opposite, and noncollinear forces

点 O 回りのモーメント

M = a + d( ) × F + a × −F( ) = Fd

a に依存せず

M = rA × F + rB × −F( )= rA − rB( ) × F = r × F rA, rB に依存せず

Fig. 2.10

Couple M is a free vector

点 O は任意!

Couple(p.50)the moment produced by two equal, opposite, and noncollinear forces

点 O 回りのモーメント

M = a + d( ) × F + a × −F( ) = Fd

a に依存せず

M = rA × F + rB × −F( )= rA − rB( ) × F = r × F rA, rB に依存せず

Fig. 2.10

Couple M is a free vector

点 O は任意!

Page 3: Couple(p.50) 点 O 回りのモーメント · The moment of the resultant force about any point O equals the sum of the moments of the original forces of the system about the

Equivalent Couples

Fig. 2.11(p.51)

✴平行であれば作用線の方向は関係ない. (力の作用点も無関係)

✴作用線間隔と力の大きさが反比例

Force ‒ Couple System力の作用線を平行移動させるとモーメントを加える必要がある

力と偶力は一つの力に置き換えられる

Fig. 2.12(p.51)

ただし,2D だけ!

Page 4: Couple(p.50) 点 O 回りのモーメント · The moment of the resultant force about any point O equals the sum of the moments of the original forces of the system about the

Problem 2.78(p.57)The force F acts along line MA, where M is the midpoint of the radius alongtheu x-axis. Determine the equivalent force-couple system at O if θ = 40°.

Resultant(2D)

R=F1+F2+F3+!= F∑

Fig. 2.13(p.58)

2D では concurrent (or couple)

危険!

Page 5: Couple(p.50) 点 O 回りのモーメント · The moment of the resultant force about any point O equals the sum of the moments of the original forces of the system about the

Resultant(2D)

R=F1+F2+F3+!= F∑

Fig. 2.13(p.58)

2D では concurrent (or couple)

危険!

R= Fi∑MO = Mi∑ = Fi di( )∑d =

MO

R

MO は個々の力によるモーメントの和

MO は合力によるモーメント

Fig. 2.14(p.59)

Principle of Moment(p.59)

The moment of the resultant force about any point O equals the sum of the moments of the original forces of the system about the same point.

Fig. 2.15

合力は 0 だが couple となる場合

an extension of Varignon’s theorem to the case of non-concurrent force systems

Page 6: Couple(p.50) 点 O 回りのモーメント · The moment of the resultant force about any point O equals the sum of the moments of the original forces of the system about the

Problem 2.99(p.65)As part of a design test, the camshaft-drive sprocket is fixed and then the two forces shown are applied to a length of belt wrapped around the sprocket. Find the resultant of this system of two forces and determine where its line of action intersects both the x- and y-axes.

Resultant(3D)

Fig. 2.28(p.89)

R と直交しないモーメント M は 0 にはできない

R=F1+F2+F3+!= Fi∑M=M1+M2+M3+!= ri×Fi( )∑

r1 r2

r3

ri は移動先から元へ

Eq. 2.20(p.89)

Page 7: Couple(p.50) 点 O 回りのモーメント · The moment of the resultant force about any point O equals the sum of the moments of the original forces of the system about the

Wrench

Fig. 2.30(p.91)M2 を消去できるように R の作用線を平行移動

Fig. 2.29(p.90)

次回の予定

Review I(1) Newton’s Law,Force, Moment / Torque (Vector Operations)

(2) Couple, Force - Couple System, Resultant