COST FACTORS OF APPLICATION OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH …
Transcript of COST FACTORS OF APPLICATION OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH …
Bibliography
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Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Tentang Pedoman Sistem Manajemen
Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) Konstruksi Bidang Pekerjaan umum
nomor 05/PRT/M/2015.
Surat Edaran Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat nomor
66/SE/M/2015.
Materials and Methods
Research respondents were contractors who worked on projects in Badung Regencywith gred 4 and gred 5 qualifications with a project value of less than 10 billion whohad a budget for the implementation of occupational safety and health managementsystems in the project costs.The questionnaire in this study consisted of two parts, namely the questions related tocost-forming factors in the implementation of the Occupational Health and SafetySystem and the high cost of implementing the Occupational Health and SafetyManagement System.Primary data was obtained by interviewing according to the questions on thequestionnaire. The respondents are people who understand about the issuesdiscussed, namely the Director, Project Head (Project Manager), Field Manager (SiteManager), and Field Head / Implementer (Site Engineering).After data collection is done, the next step is data tabulation. In addition to making iteasier to select data from many sources, data tabulation is also needed to simplify theprocess of analyzing data later. The data obtained from respondents throughquestionnaires will be presented in the form of tables.
COST FACTORS OF APPLICATION OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMIda Ayu Rai Widhiawati & Gede Astawa Diputra
Civil Engineering Program, Udayana University, Bali-Indonesia
Corresponding author: [email protected]
Introduction
The Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) is part of the overall
management system of the company in order to control risks related to work activities in order to
create a safe, efficient, and productive workplace. The implementation of OHSMS aims to
improve the effectiveness of planned, measured, structured, and integrated work safety and
health protection; prevent and reduce work accidents and occupational diseases by involving
elements of management, workers / laborers, and / or trade unions / labor unions.
Work accidents often occur due to lack of fulfillment of requirements in the implementation of
SMK3. The government as a state operator has an obligation to provide protection to workers.
This is realized with the issuance of regulations including the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 1 of
1970 concerning work safety, Law No. 3 of 1992 concerning Labor Social Security, Government
Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 50 of 2012 concerning the Implementation of
Occupational Safety and Health Management Systems. The project implementer often ignores
the requirements and regulations due to lack of awareness of the amount of risk that must be
borne by the workforce and the company. As is usually the case with the implementation of a
project, it will definitely try to avoid economic costs. Besides that, the existence of regulations
regarding OHSMS is not matched by strict legal efforts and severe sanctions, so that many
project implementers ignore the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS).
The implementation of OHSMS in construction projects is shown in the budget plan and allocated
in general costs calculated based on the OHS risk level. The indirect costs caused by the
implementation of OHSMS differ according to the characteristics of the construction project. The
cost of running a Construction OHSMS in the Public Works Sector has been regulated in the
Minister of Public Works PUPR Circular number 66/SE/M/2015, but it is still deemed necessary to
look for factors not included in the circular letter.
Conclusion
Conclusion this research is:
1. There are 9 cost-forming factors in the implementation of the OHS Management
System, namely:
- Preparation of Plans
- OHS socialization and promotion
- Work protective equipment
- Personal protective equipment
- Insurance and licensing
- OHS personnel
- Health facilities
- Signs
- Others related to OHS risk control
2. Factors that have a high impact due to the implementation of OHSMS are OHS
Personnel factors or Insurance and licensing.
.
Results and Discussions
The collected data is tested for instrument validity and reliability. Validity test is used Pearson
correlation. From the calculation, it is obtained that r count is more than r table (0.361) so the
analyzed items are declared valid. Reliability testing is used to determine whether the question
items made have consistent answers and can be used multiple times. From the respondent's
answer, the level of instrument reliability is greater than 0.7, so the instrument is said to be
reliable.
Of the 30 contracted gred 4 and gred 5 who worked on the project in Badung Regency, it was
known that the respondents' understanding of the questionnaire was good. The implementation
of SMK3 is not an urgent matter. There are 58 items that need to be financed for the
implementation of SMK3 grouped into 9 factors, namely: Preparation of RK3K; K3 socialization
and promotion; Work protective equipment; Personal protective equipment; Insurance and
licensing; K3 personnel; Health facilities; Signs; Others related to OHS risk control. K3 personnel
cost factor is the highest cost to increase Project costs. K3 personnel consist of K3 Experts, OHS
Officers, Emergency Response Officers, First Aid Officers, Traffic Regulatory Officers, and
Medical Officers. K3 personnel are not on duty all the time unless an accident occurs. To reduce
the cost of some K3 personnel can be eliminated and replaced with cooperation with third parties
such as the nearest health clinic.
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PREPARATION OF PLANS SOCIALIZATION AND PROMOTION
WORK PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
INSURANCE AND LICENSING
OHS PERSONNEL HEALTH FACILITIES SIGNS OTHERS RELATED TO OHS RISK CONTROL
Figure 1. High Impact Factor