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GDZZD@ZK, Lt`z Gkj`kea Sdkjk% Ca`hks hd kwdextk ek vdsvdcx`wk hk vs`calam`k hkgdl`c`hkhd hd Cs`iszdexn`bklp`% @e? CAEMZDSSA HD VS@CALAM@K D SDNKEK HDVS@CALAM@K HK TEDSV JKTZT, 3%, ;7%, :660, Jktt% Kek`s%%% Jktt? CKVS@!TEDSV,

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Ns% Lt`z Gkj`kea Sdkjk Gdd`kMX . Vs`calam`k Dsvax`wk

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8/9/2019 Corridas de Aventura na perspectiva da psicologia da felicidade de Csikszentmihalyi

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Ca`hks hd Kwdextk ek vdsvdcx`wk hk vs`calam`k hk gdl`c`hkhd hd Cs`iszdexn`bklp`;

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dlkc`aekhks ka cava, jdn cana k stjn`ssa ha ndsna k klxks hasds hd dsxdssd dn jtsckhd ajodx`was {td nt`xks wdzds dsxa nt`xa kln has caecd`xas hd {tkl`hkhd hd w`hk% Ksdrvd`ndexkds kcaexdcdn dn h`wdsks s`xtkds d dw`hdexd ea nj`xa dsvax`wa ah`sctsa {td dssklxk ks {tkl`hkhds gs`cks, vs`calm`cks d ndexk`s hd kxldxks {td sdstjndxdn k dldwkhks ckmks hd xd`ekndexa% eax`a {td dn knj`dexds ekxtk`s a cavakh{t`d tnk cavad`hkhd h`gddexd hk{tdlks drvdsskhks dn knj`dexds kx`g`c`k`s% Edssdcaexdrxa, as kxldxks vkx`c`vkexds hd ca`hks hd kwdextk decaexkn h`gddexdsvass`j`l`hkhds hd w`wdec`k d drvdssk a bdhae`sna caex`ha ek vkx`c`vka hdssds dwdexasdsvax`was%

@exahta

Vahd.sd ajsdwk a stm`ndexa hd eawks vx`cks cavak`s d eawks ganks hddlkc`aekndexa dexd as sdds btnkeas% Edsxks dgldrds, dssks vx`cks cavak`s sdahds`mekhks va dsvaxds hd kwdextk {td, amke`zkhks dn gank hd canvdx`a a`m`ekknks ca`hks hd kwdextk% Zdgldx` sajd as stod`xas d as eawas s`me`g`ckhas dlkjakhas vdlk`exdka khw`ehk hdssks vx`cks cavak`s nasxk.sd cana tnk vass`j`l`hkhd hdcanvddehd a gdendea dn {tdsxa, ldwkeha dn caes`hdka eawas vacdssas hdsac`kj`l`zka%

Dsxd kx`ma xdn va ajodx`wa, dkl`zk dgldrds vktxkhks eks eawks ganks hddrvd`ndexka has cavas hdl`edkhas k vkx` hks ca`hks hd kwdextk% A {td sd vavdsa albkds c`kx`was, knvkkhas va tnk kexavalam`k canvldrk "ZAMDZ, ;000), jdn

cana vdlas dsxthas dlkjakhas va Cs`iszdexn`bklp` ";00:), vactkeha ajsdwk kln hasksvdcxas canvdx`x`was, atxks ckkcxdsx`cks dlkc`aekhks s stjodx`w`hkhds has vkx`c`vkexds hdssd dwdexa dsvax`wa% Vkk k caldxk has hkhas ga` dnvdmkhk k dexdw`sxksdn`.dsxtxtkhk dm`sxkhk can ktr`l`a hd tn n`e` mkwkha% Ga` dnvdmkhk k kel`sd hdcaexdha has hkhas, vavasxk va Cb`zzaxx` ";00;, v% 02), ctoa ajodx`wa canvddehdc`x`ckndexd a sdex`ha hks cante`ckds, sdt caexdha nke`gdsxa at lkxdexd, kss`me`g`ckds drvl`c`xks at actlxks%

; Xdrxa dx`kha hd h`ssdxka hd ndsxkha `ex`xtlkhk? Ca`hks hd Kwdextk? caesxt`eha eawas s`me`g`ckhassajd cavad`hkhd, dsvaxds d ekxtdzk% "Gkctlhkhd hd Dhtcka Gs`ck Te`wds`hkhd hd Cknv`eks TE@CKNV)%

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Ks Ca`hks hd Kwdextk

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Ea Jks`l, k v`nd`k ca`hk hd kwdextk ga` dkl`zkhk ea kea hd ;002 d sd cbknatDrvdh`a Nkxk Kxlex`ck "DNK), xdeha cana amke`zkha a dnvds`a vktl`sxkKldrkehd Gd`xks% Hd kcaha can k Drvdh`a Nkxk Kxlex`ck ":66:), a caecd`xa hk DNK, te` a dsvaxd, k kwdextk d k vdactvka can k vdsdwka knj`dexkl% K Drvdh`aNkxk Kxlex`ck tnk canvdx`a, ek {tkl vkx`c`vkn kxldxks amke`zkhas dn d{t`vds hdknjas as sdras "d{t`vds n`sxks), h`svasxas k dkl`zkdn h`wdsks kx`w`hkhds vkkklckekdn tn ajodx`wa ea ndea xdnva, dr`m`eha a nr`na hd stks ds`sxec`ks gs`cks dndexk`s%

Ks ca`hks hd kwdextk sd a`m`ekkn etnk vack dn {td klmtnks vdssaks dsxkwkn vactkeha tn caexkxa va nd`a hd kx`w`hkhds gs`cks can knj`dexds {td vasstssdnckkcxdsx`cks "ekxtk`s) h`gddexds hk{tdlks decaexkhks dn knj`dexds tjkeas

"kx`g`c`k`s)% Dssks kx`w`hkhds gs`cks dkl`zkhks dn knj`dexds ea kx`g`c`kl`zkhasdvdsdexkwkn tn anv`ndexa can a cbknkha dsvaxd xkh`c`aekl `esx`xtc`aekl`zkha,va`s, ks ndsnks ea edcdss`xkwkn hd dmks, edn dsvkas hdnkckhas at caeandxkmdn%Ks vdssaks {td, ek kxtkl`hkhd, vkx`c`vkn hd ca`hks hd kwdextk, hd cdxk gank, ovasstkn, kexds, klmtn caexkxa can kx`w`hkhds atxhaaz%

Jdxe ' Jdxe ";004, v% ;4) kekl`skn dssks eawks kx`w`hkhds hk sdmt`exd gank?

ckhk sac`dhkhd, dn ckhk vack, xdn stk vv`k ctlxtk cavakldlkc`aekhk kas sdts vkndxas `hdalm`cas, xcea.dcaen`cas,sac`k`s d, clka ctlxtk`s% K `h`k hd cava, as tsas, bj`xas dcasxtnds, naw`ndexas {td stsc`xkn, vx`cks cavak`s d

kx`w`hkhds gs`cks dcdkx`wks {td kvkdcdn edsxd vdaha sd`escdwdn ek ndexkl`hkhd hk vack%

K jtsck va knj`dexds ekxtk`s d ks c`kds hd eawks kx`w`hkhds gs`cks {td vasstssdn ckkcxdsx`cks h`gddec`khks has dsvaxds xkh`c`aek`s nahdeas, xknjndsxkwkn l`mkhks jtsck hd tnk kwdextk sdlwkmdn, va nd`a hk vactk `exdn`ewdl vdlahdskg`a d caebdc`ndexa has l`n`xds btnkeas% Dssks kx`w`hkhds {td l`mkn a bandn knj`dexds ekxtk`s vasstdn ckkcxdsx`cks {td hdeaxkn vass`j`l`hkhds hd sd w`wd tnkkwdextk, va`s k `ecdxdzk, a `sca d k kcdldka sa ckkcxdsx`cks vdhan`ekexds edssksvx`cks%

Eks ca`hks hd kwdextk a `sca dsx vdsdexd hd gank caexalkhk d n`e`n`zkhk

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vdlas amke`zkhads hk vawk% Dsxk gank hd `sca dsx kssac`khk k tnk vass`j`l`hkhd hddrvd`ndexk gaxds dnads, van sdn agddcd mkehd vd`ma vkk as stod`xas {tdw`wdec`kn dsxks kx`w`hkhds% B tn hdskg`a dn dlka kas `scas d ka ndha, degkx`zkeha

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vldekndexd, d {td vkdcdn dn mkehd vkxd dsxk gak hd eassa caexald% Edssd caexdrxa, ckjd dssklxk a stm`ndexa hks ca`hks hd kwdextk cana tnk

gank h`gddec`khk hd sd caecdjd a dsvaxd, k canvdx`a, a cava d a knj`dexd ekxtkl%Hd kcaha can Jdkl dx kll "kvth IKP ' LKJDZMD :66:), as h`sctsas dlkc`aekhas kdssk eawk ctlxtk dsvax`wk xdehdn k dod`xk as wklads h`ssdn`ekhas vdlas dsvaxdsxkh`c`aek`s "canvdx`a, ndestka d dmks) dn gkwa hd wklads ndeas m`hasckkcxd`zkhas vdlk drvd`ndexka hd sdeskds {td gkwadkn a ktxa.caebdc`ndexa%

Ca`hks hd Kwdextk? kxldxks stvdkeha l`n`xds, tn dsxkha hd gltra%

Vkx`c`vk hd tnk ca`hk hd kwdextk dr`md has kxldxks tn mkehd dsgaa gs`ca,

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Tnk `ehkmka {td kcanvkebat a ktxa hdsxk vds{t`sk htkexd xahk stk dkl`zkadsx dlkc`aekhk kas nax`was {td ldwkn tn sd btnkea k sd stjndxd k hdxdn`ekhksv`wkds "saea, gand, g`a, ha), ka hdsmksxd gs`ca d dnac`aekl hdcadexds hk vkx`c`vkaetnk ca`hk hd kwdextk% Sdmt`eha as hdva`ndexas hd klmtes kxldxks, vdcdjdt.sd a ewdlhd ckeska gs`ca d ndexkl dlkc`aekha vkx`c`vka ek DNK% Ajsdwkeha as whdas sajdk DNK, g`ck eax`a a hdsmksxd has vkx`c`vkexds% Gakn w`ks `nkmdes de{tkhkehakxldxks {td kvdsdexkwkn xahas as x`vas hd ldsds, hdshd kkebds, ldwds dsca`kds,b`vaxdn`k, `eglknkds h`wdsks, kx dexasds {td `nvdh`kn as kxldxks hd vassdmt`dn ekvawk% A h`sctsa ha kxldxk Kldrkehd, dsxthkexd hd Vs.mkhtka dn C`ec`ks J`alm`cks

d vkx`c`vkexd hk DNK :666, dw`hdec`k dsxd hdsmksxd%

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: M`k tx`l`zkhk vkk hds`mek tnk s`xtka h`gc`l, vdeask%

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Klmtnks hdclkkds hd kxldxks `eh`ckn tnk dgldra sajd k nax`wka {td asldwkwk k vkx`c`vk hdssd x`va hd vawk% K {tdsxa hk ktxastvdka, ha ktxacaebdc`ndexa d

ha vkzd hd dkl`zk hdxdn`ekhks xkdgks vkk caecdx`zk a ajodx`wa hd xdn`ek k vawksa eax`as dn klmtes h`sctsas caldxkhas%

Y%%%^ X`wd {td kvdehd nt`xk ca`sk vkk vkx`c`vk "a`dexka, vdvka gs`ca), nt`xk ca`sk ldmkl, ca`hks hd kwdextk dn s` tnk hks ca`sks nk`s ldmk`s {td xdn, hd `exdes`hkhd hd ca`sks vkkgkzd, skjd +1 Hd ca`sks {td kcaexdcdn ek stk w`hk, v, wac w kDNK va drdnvla + Wac g`ck sd`s h`ks, vdla ndeas a {td dt gt`,g`{td` hd sdmtehk kx sjkha, v Y%%%^ wac g`ck vksxd htkexd ha`sndsds hdva`s {td wac walxk, wac g`ck nkltca, wac w xkexkca`sk, xkexk ca`sk, kcba {td wac g`ck kcahkha va xkexa xdnva,

wdeha xkexk ca`sk eawk d gkzdeha xkexk ca`sk, {td wac v`k tnvatca, va `ssa {td kxk` nt`xa k mkldk, vahd vdcdjd, edma g`cklatca vkk gkzd k ca`hk, a ckk gkz tnk d lama {td gkzd atxk, `mtkl k tn wc`a, a ckk g`ck kltc`ekha can k ca`hk, va{td tn jkmtlba {td cback ndsna, sk` hk{tdld ds{tdnk, wac dsxkcasxtnkha can k stk w`hk `exd`k Y%%%^, {tkeha {td ek stk w`hkwac wk` vkssk c`eca h`ks va drdnvla, can tn ajodx`wa {td ea nt`xa l Y%%%^, ea tn ajodx`wa {td wk` demkehdcd stk w`hk`exd`k, nk`s tnk ca`sk ha x`va {td wac xdn {td cbdmk, wacxdn {td gkzd, ea dr`sxd vajldnk vk `ssa, wac xdn {td `dl`n`ekeha, wac dsx ckeskha wac wk`, sd hand kehkeha, sd

vkk, aehd wac vkk, wac ckvaxk han`eha, wac g`ck vdh`hava{td wac dsx canvldxkndexd nkltca, wac ea caesdmtd ednkc`ac`ek h`d`xa ea nkvk Y%%%^, {tkeha dt g`z a DNK dt tnkdrvd`ec`k nt`xa jk`rk, vatck drvd`ec`k dn ekwdmka%"Kldrkehd, dsxthkexd hd Vs.mkhtka dn C`ec`ks J`alm`cks dvkx`c`vkexd hk DNK :666)

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sdex`ha, nt`xas kxldxks {td vkx`c`vkn hk DNK vasstdn, ea ne`na, a ajodx`wa hd caeclt`k vawk, sdn sd vdactvk can a ewdl hd deh`ndexa hk d{t`vd% Dssds kxldxks vkx`c`vknhdssds hdskg`as can a `ext`xa hd w`wdec`k nandexas hd skx`sgka va stvdkdn as l`n`xds`eh`w`htk`s, caldx`was d knj`dexk`s%

Vkk canvddehd k skx`sgka hdsdeckhdkhk vdlk dkl`zka hd tn ajodx`wa"caeclt` k vawk), c`xk.sd Cs`iszdexn`bklp` "av% c`x%, v% :6), drvdsskeha k caecdva hddrvd`ec`k ha glt`, drvaeha {td klmtnks kx`w`hkhds sa nk`s kmkhwd`s {td atxks%Glt` a naha cana ks vdssaks sd dgddn ka sdt dsxkha ndexkl {tkeha k caesc`ec`k dsxamke`zkhk hd gank bknae`ask, d hdsdokn caex`etk k kx`w`hkhd vdlk skx`sgka {tdsdexdn%

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Klmtnks w`wec`ks hdsc`xks vdlas kxldxks xn a sdex`ha hdsc`xa vaCs`iszdexn`bklp` "av% c`x%, v% ;4) cbknkha hd drvd`ec`k nr`nk% Ea dsxkha `exd`a hkdrvd`ec`k nr`nk dr`sxd ahdn ek caesc`ec`k% @ssa kcaexdcd {tkeha k dedm`k vs{t`ck .

at kxdea . `ewdsx`hk dn ndxks dkl`sxks, d {tkeha ks ckvkc`hkhds sd canj`ekn can ksavaxte`hkhds hd ka%

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As hdva`ndexas hd Ik`ek, dsxthkexd hd Dhtcka Gs`ck, vkx`c`vkexd hk Dnk :666d :66;, dw`hdec`kn k skx`sgka hdcadexd hk w`wec`k hdssk drvd`ec`k nr`nkhdsc`xk va Cs`iszdexn`bklp`% Sdmteha k Kxldxk,

k DNK tnk ca`hk nt`xa masxask hd cad, tnk ca`hk nt`xavkzdask hd cad% Ks atxks ca`hks sa ldmk`s hd cad, nk`scana dlks sa ctxks wac w a g`ekl hk ca`hk% Ek DNK wac eaw a g`ekl, wac cad d cana sd wac x`wdssd w`kha tn j`cba, dk{t`la l stk w`hk, dexa, hdva`s ha xdcd`a h`k d wac skjd {tdk`ehk gklxkn tes xs h`ks vdlk gdexd, wac cad sdn vdesk dnvkk, sdn vdesk ea g`ekl, wac cad vkk sajdw`wd, ks xkdgks

sa dssks, wknas xd {td gkzd `ssa d wknas dnjak% Wac dsxxaxklndexd gackha ek ca`hk, k ca`hk stk ndxk hd w`hk, d wacea xkz vdactvkds hd gak, dssd tn lkecd `exddsskexd% Kca`hk laemk, dexa, wac xdn nt`xa xdnva vkk sd h`sxk` hkw`hk dkl% nt`xa cbackexd, d wac g`ck nt`xa j`xalkha ek{t`la kl`%

A kxldxk Cklas, canvdx`ha hd natxk`e j`id vkx`c`vkexd hk DNK :666 d :66;,dlkxk {td

k drvd`ec`k hd vkx`c`vk hk DNK `ekcdh`xwdl, kcba {td tnk hks ca`sks nk`s ldmk`s {td dt o g`z ha vaexa hd w`sxk hk

`exdes`hkhd dnac`aekl% Wac g`ck gak ha k d, hdva`s hk ca`hk,alk tes gkmndexas ha {td kcaexdc`k ea nd`a ha ekhk, hk ea`xd,kcaexdc`k tes edmc`as nt`xa latcas%

Sdmteha Cs`iszdexn`bklp` "av% c`x? v% ;60), {tkeha a sd btnkea dsx ek caeh`ahd glt`, k caecdexka xa `exdesk {td ea b kxdea drcdhdexd vkk atxks ca`sks`dldwkexds, at vkk vdactvka can vajldnks% K skx`sgka w`w`hk va nd`a hdsskskx`w`hkhds xa mkehd {td ks vdssaks hdsdokn w`wdec`.lks va s` ndsnks, sdn sdvdactvk can a {td ks ca`hks lbds hka, ndsna {td sdokn h`gcd`s at vd`masks%

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Hd kcaha can ks hdclkkds hd Nkcas, vkx`c`vkexd hk DNK :666 d :66;, ksca`hks hd kwdextk vass`j`l`xkn k gtmk ha cax`h`kea d k w`wec`k hd nandexas hdmkehd skx`sgka ea decaexkhas ea h`k.k.h`k, va`s

ks ca`hks hd kwdextk vass`j`l`xkn tnk skhk hd eassk w`hkvksxdt`zkhk, xtha nt`xa cdx`eba, k{tdlk ca`sk delkxkhk Y%%%^, canks ca`hks hd kwdextk wac xdn k avaxte`hkhd hd dsmkxk tnvatca dssk l`jdhkhd v`n`x`wk, kcba {td tnk ca`sk {td kmdexdsdexd gklxk, va `ssa {td dt kcba {td tn edmc`a w`c`kexd Y%%%^%

A dewalw`ndexa can ks s`xtkds w`wdec`khks eks ca`hks hd kwdextks g`ckndrvlc`xas eas hdva`ndexas caldxkhas? as kxldxks sdexdn.sd kxkhas vdlk vass`j`l`hkhd hdanvd can a cax`h`kea, w`wdeha, kss`n, tnk dsvc`d hd xkesd "a glt`), {td as calackdn atxk h`ndesa can ckkcxdsx`cks nt`xa vdctl`kds% A cava cana v`nd`a dgddec`kl

dsx `njtha hd h`wdsks sdeskds {td h`g`c`lndexd sa w`wdec`khks ea nj`xa tjkea,cana k l`jdhkhd vkk drvdssk.sd ea sd vdactvkeha can dmks, eanks, at cana h`z kkxldxk Ik`ek "dsxthkexd hd Dhtcka Gs`ck, vkx`c`vkexd hk DNK :666 d :66;) sd `nakl,gtm` has vkhds, l`jdxk.sd hd xahas vkv`s {td sanas aj`mkhas k dvdsdexk eksac`dhkhd casnaval`xk%

Xklwdz dssks vklkwks gaedkn `ehc`as vkk tnk dgldra sajd k avdssaw`wdec`khk eas mkehds cdexas tjkeas% K edcdss`hkhd hd drvdssa ha sd btnkea eads`hd kvdeks ek ckvkc`hkhd hd dvdsdexk, nks xknjn edcdss`a tn dsvka vkk c`k,dsvd`xkeha ks `eh`w`htkl`hkhds d ks h`gddeks%

Dssk jtsck va tnk dss`me`g`cka has canvaxkndexas hdeaxk tnk skxtka hdhdxdn`ekhks ganks hd drvdssa {td dnjtxdn ea sd btnkea k edcdss`hkhd hd tn

drcdss`wa caexald sajd sdts kgdxas, sdex`ndexas, `h`ks d kds%K kxldxk Ik`ek, gkz tnk ajsdwka sajd ks nthkeks aca`hks dn stk

vdsaekl`hkhd, kg`nkeha {td, ea knj`dexd hd vawk, as stod`xas sd decaexkn etnks`xtka dn {td k nakl canvkx`lbkhk h`gdd hk{tdlk w`w`hk ea cax`h`kea tjkea% Dlkk`ehk dssklxk {td b mkehds h`gddeks dexd k s`xtka hd vawk d k w`hk cax`h`kek,kx`jt`eha tn s`me`g`ckha vas`x`wa s w`wec`ks dn knj`dexds ekxtk`s, va`s, sdmteha dlk,edssk s`xtka, ks vdssaks vahdn sd wdhkhd`ks d s`ecdks d ea tx`l`zkn nsckks vkkdscaehd sdts vajldnks at hdgd`xas%

Ek ca`hk, ks vdssaks sa nt`xa nk`s wdhkhd`ks, sdn nsckks,va drdnvla? sd dt wat vkk tnk vawk hdssk d eas v`nd`as xs

h`ks dt x ckeskhk d ea wat gklk, at dt wat h`sgkk, cbdmk tnkbak {td wac x ea l`n`xd, {tkeha wac vkssk hk{tdld l`n`xd, eaxdn nk`s nsckk, d nt`xa h`gc`l hd wac decaexk `ssa etnkw`hk eankl, {tkeha ea tnk s`xtka drxdnk%

Ks nsckks, sdmteha ks hdclkkds hdssk kxldxk, vahdn sd canvddeh`hks canavkv`s dsxddax`vkhas {td as stod`xas dvdsdexkn ek sac`dhkhd casnaval`xk%

As knj`dexds dn {td ks ca`hks hd kwdextk kcaexdcdn `ehtzdn cdxas x`vas hdcanvaxkndexas% Cana dlkxk k kxldxk Ik`ek, ea nandexa dn {td k d{t`vd dsx vkx`c`vkeha hk canvdx`a, stks kds sa h`gddec`khks has nandexas w`w`has ea

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cax`h`kea% Dssk h`gddec`ka dexd as canvaxkndexas dsx l`mkhk {tdjk hd vkhds deanks dsxkjdldc`has vdlk sac`dhkhd%

Edssd vacdssa hd xkesganka nt`xas gkxads `egltdec`kn ks ganks {td `a

stm` k vkx` hd tnk dss`me`g`cka has wklads, at, cana h``k E`dxzscbd ":6669 :66;)tnk xkesntxka has wklads edcdss`k vkk a eksc`ndexa hd tn eawa naha hd sd, jksdkha ea nk`s etnk caesc`ec`k ndxkgs`ck has wklads, nks, s`n, hd tnk x`ck {tdwkla`zd a ntehkea, a w`w`ha k vkx` hks `exd.dlkds caesxthks ea cax`h`kea,dgldx`eha tnk dr`sxec`k ea nk`s cana tn vaodxa kscx`ca, nks {td kvaexd as l`n`xds,ks `ecdxdzks d ks h`gddexds vass`j`l`hkhds `eddexds ka sd btnkea%

Hd kcaha can Aegkp ";000, v% 360), k x`ck e`dxzscbde`kek o ea sd kv`k ekc`ec`k, nks s`n ek kxd% K ajk.v`nk hd {td sd xkxk dn nkx`k hd x`ck k dr`sxec`k, kw`hk, k vahta hd tn dsx`la% Y%%%^ Ks ganks sd xaekn dsx`la vdlk kxd% Dsxk caecdva hdbandn dsx l`mkhk ka {td E`dxzscbd cbknk hd waexkhd hd vaxec`k%

Dn sdts dsc`xas, Aegkp "av% c`x%, v% 3;6) hdg`ed laemd has hamnks ha c`sx`ke`sna,

tnk nakl oaw`kl d xm`ck {td hdsxkck tn nkxd`kl`sna bdhae`sxk vktxkha eks w`wec`ksha cax`h`kea% K vkx` hdssk xkesg`mtka hk nakl, a ktxa vavd tnk eawk x`ck jksdkhk ea lh`ca d hdswdec`lbkhk hd {tkl{td vdxdesa sklwkhak, te`wdskl`sxk at {tdcaehded k w`hk%

K x`ck gtehkhk ek ndxkgs`ck `lts`k, va`s s vahdnas khn`x`ks eassks w`xthds hd naha vddnvx`a% Xkxk.sd hd kckjk can kckle`k lkekhk sajd k w`hk% W`wd ea tn nkl, nks w`wd nkl a%

W`wdnas, kx baod, saj gaxd `egltec`k has wklads vt`xkeas {td ke`{t`lkn d

stjotmkn a sd btnkea, `nvaeha.lbd knkks {td l`n`xkn stks drvdssds%Aegkp "av% c`x%, v% 366) dcad s `h`ks hd Nkctsd caesxkxkeha {td a sac`kl sd

kl`ndexk hk kl`deka has bandes, {td a dkl w`wd hk stjsxec`k kl`dekhk has stod`xas? Kc`w`l`zka sd jksd`k ek stjotmka caesxkexd has `esx`exas btnkeas Y%%%^% K l`wd skx`sgkahks edcdss`hkhds `esx`ex`wks ha bandn `ecanvkxwdl can k sac`dhkhd c`w`l`zkhk%

Edssd vacdssa hd kl`deka a cava stjndx`ha k tnk nahdlkmdn {td demdehktnk hac`l`hkhd vkss`wk d ajdh`dexd, dsx`em`eha ks vass`j`l`hkhds hd drvdssa, va`s,hdwd.sd ajdhdcd s dmks sac`k`s%

Sajd dssd ksstexa, Gatcktlx ";02=) dlkjak tnk hdesk dgldra kcdck has nxahastx`l`zkhas vkk hac`l`zk d handsx`ck as cavas% Zdssklxkeha {td, ek sac`dhkhd nahdek,dr`sxdn h`wdsks `esx`xt`ds dsvaeswd`s va dssd vacdssa cana? k dscalk, a vdsh`a d a

basvc`a, dexd atxas% Gatcktlx "av% c`x%) degkx`zk {td dssks `esx`xt`ds xn va ajodx`wadrdcd a vahd d a caexald sajd as cavas, `nvaeha.lbds eanks hd caehtxk {td w`skndsx`em`.lbds a cknva hd ka%

K vkx` ha h`sctsa hk kxldxk Ik`ek vdcdjd.sd {td, ea knj`dexd hd ca`hk, bvass`j`l`hkhds hd xkescdehd, ndsna {td hd gank vaw`s`k d nandexedk, hdxdn`ekhksganks hd caexald drdc`hks sajd as cavas% Edssd sdex`ha, xdn ltmk k vdsdek hd tnkhdsajdh`ec`k hks eanks hd caehtxk vdmkhks vdlk sac`dhkhd% Edssds nandexas b vass`j`l`hkhds hd w`wdec`k tnk dsvc`d hd l`jdhkhd, at tn vkzd dlkc`aekha sw`wec`ks hks ca`hks hd kwdextk%

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Vahdn.sd kvar`nk dssds sdex`ndexas ha bdhae`sna nkxd`kl`sxk vavasxa vaAegkp ";000, v% 36;), va`s dsxd sd vktxk ea hdsdoa hd dctsk ha sac`kl vavasxa vaNkctsd, hkeha a`mdn k tn eawa sdex`ha vkk dssks nke`gdsxkds ek sac`dhkhd%

L`jdxkhas hk x`ke`k hk kza dvdss`wk, as `esx`exas xdehdn vkkks dlkds dr`sxdec`k`s nk`s l`wds d htkhatks ha a`mdn k tneawa v`ecv`a hk dkl`hkhd% Stm``k tnk eawk sdes`j`l`hkhd? Xahacava sd xaek`k tn ajodxa hd ckxksd, klma vkk hdsgtxk, tn`esxtndexa hd vkzd%

Vkk Aegkp "av% c`x%), k nakl ha vkzd w`sk a sac`kl xkexa {tkexa a `eh`w`htkl d,edssd sdex`ha, c`k k caeh`a vkk tn canvkx`lbkndexa hd kgdxas d sdex`ndexas, sdeha{td a maza hd tn caeh`a `eh`svdeswdl vkk {td a atxa xknjn w`wdec`d dssd vkzd,va`s k xack sal`h`k edcdss`k vkk sd kx`em` a kna.vv`a%

Caes`hdkds G`ek`s

Vahd.sd vdcdjd {td a cava mkebk eaxa`dhkhd ek kxtkl`hkhd% W`wdnas tnkstvddrvas`a ha cava gs`ca, tnk jtsck hdsdegdkhk vdlas vkzdds has sdex`has% Abdhae`sna ckkcxdsx`ck nkckexd eks vx`cks dlkc`aekhks ka cava, jdn cana kstjn`ssa ha ndsna k klxks hasds hd dsxdssd dn jtsck hd ajodx`was {td nt`xks wdzdsdsxa nt`xa kln has caecd`xas hd {tkl`hkhd hd w`hk% Ks drvd`ndexkds kcaexdcdn dnh`wdsks s`xtkds d dw`hdexd ea nj`xa dsvax`wa a h`sctsa {td dssklxk ks {tkl`hkhdsgs`cks, vs`calm`cks d ndexk`s hd kxldxks {td sd stjndxdn k dldwkhks ckmks hdxd`ekndexa%

As knj`dexds `egltdec`kn h`dxkndexd eks vass`j`l`hkhds hd drvdssds cavak`s%K vkx` has h`sctsas caldxkhas g`ck eax`a {td dn knj`dexds ekxtk`s a cava kh{t`dtnk cavad`hkhd h`gddexd hk{tdlks drvdsskhks dn knj`dexds kx`g`c`k`s, dw`hdec`keha vahdds {td demdehkn a cava, hdg`e`eha vasxtks, vkv`s sac`k`s d canvaxkndexassac`klndexd kcd`xwd`s at ea% @nvdk sajd a cava tnk `exdesk ckmk hdxdn`ekhk vdlknakl d vdlas casxtnds, ea dexkexa, b `eg`e`xks vass`j`l`hkhds hd dvdsdexkds sajddssds wklads, kln h`ssa, as kxldxks vkx`c`vkexds hd ca`hks hd kwdextk decaexknh`gddexds vass`j`l`hkhds hd w`wdec`k d drvdssk a bdhae`sna caex`ha ek vkx`c`vkahdssds dwdexas dsvax`was%

Zdgdec`ks

JDXZE, O% A% ' JDXZE, K% A% Lk c`s`s hd lk nahde`hkh p dl khwde`n`dexa hd lkvasxnahde`hkh? dl hdvaxd p lks vcx`cks gs`cks klxdekx`wks de dl x`dnva hd ac`a kx`wa%Kvtexs, e% 8;, ;004%

CB@K__AXX@, K% Vds{t`sk dn c`ec`ks btnkeks d sac`k`s% Sa Vktla? Caxdz, ;00;%

CS@IS_DEXN@BKLP@, N%K vs`calam`k hk gdl`c`hkhd% Sa Vktla? Skk`wk, ;00:%

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;6

DRVDH@A NKXK KXLEX@CK%B`sxz`ca sajzd k cazz`hk Drvdh`a Nkxk Kxlex`ck%Sa Vktla? DNK, :66:% H`svaewdl dn?