Corporate social responsibility risks and responsible action of multinational enterprises
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Transcript of Corporate social responsibility risks and responsible action of multinational enterprises
跨国企业的社会责任风险与责任行动CSR Risks and Responsible Action of Multinational Enterprises
跨国企业的
社会责任风险与责任行动CSR Risks and Responsible Action of
Multinational Enterprises
孙立会 Sun Lihui中国五矿化工进出口商会China Chamber of Commerce
of Metals Minerals Chemicals Importers and Exporters (CCCMC)
跨国企业的社会责任风险与责任行动CSR Risks and Responsible Action of Multinational EnterprisesContent 目 录
“走出去”风险与问题盘点Risks and Challenges of “Outbound Investment”一
二商会负责任工商业行为工作Responsible Business Conduct Promotion Work of CCCMC
三 促进可持续发展行动计划Sustainable Development Work Plan
跨国企业的社会责任风险与责任行动CSR Risks and Responsible Action of Multinational Enterprises
“走出去”风险与问题
Risks and Challenges of “Outbound Investment”
跨国企业的社会责任风险与责任行动CSR Risks and Responsible Action of Multinational Enterprises
缺乏国际化治理经验和能力Short of international governance experience and ability
缺乏国际化运营经验Short of global operation experience
缺少国际化人才Shot of global elites
政策环境不熟悉
Less knowledge of political environment
国际活动参与度不高Indifferent in participating global events
国际规则参与意识弱Less involvement in global regulation making
缺乏团结互助意识Lack of spirit of work in unity
风险评估体系不健全Unsound risk evaluation system
商业信息不对称Information asymmetry
跨国企业的社会责任风险与责任行动CSR Risks and Responsible Action of Multinational Enterprises
环境 健康 安全 人权 劳工 腐败社区发展 透明度
Environmental Health SafetyHuman rights Labor CorruptionCommunity development Transparency
社会责任风险已成为走出去的主要障碍
CSR risk becoming the main barrier
国内找市长 国外找酋长
资源禀赋 Resources Endowment 政局政策 Political situation and policy基础设施 Infrastructure市场供求Market supply and demand汇率波动 Exchange rate fluctuation区域政策 Regional policy
重视直接风险Pay attention to the direct risk
忽视间接风险Ignore the indirect risk
跨国企业的社会责任风险与责任行动CSR Risks and Responsible Action of Multinational Enterprises
基于问题公关
基于现实改善
被动型--
为了
洗白
社会责任分类Classification of social responsibility
基于价值创造
基于竞争提升
主动型---
为了
洗牌
Improvement based on realityPublic relations based on Problem
Creation based on valuePromotion based on competitiveness
跨国企业的社会责任风险与责任行动CSR Risks and Responsible Action of Multinational Enterprises
社会责任的三个层面Three aspects of social responsibility
必尽责任:别祸害别人
应尽责任:带去点什么
愿尽责任:创造点什么
Must do: Do not hurt othersShould do:Bring somethingbe willing to do:Create something
跨国企业的社会责任风险与责任行动CSR Risks and Responsible Action of Multinational Enterprises
社会责任的三个阶段Three stages of social responsibility
“他们”:走出去,拿回来---掠夺
“你们”:走进去,带进去---责任
“我们”:融进去,本土化---使命
"They": go out and get it back"You": walk in, bring about"Us": integrate, localize
跨国企业的社会责任风险与责任行动CSR Risks and Responsible Action of Multinational Enterprises
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中国柠檬酸行业社会责
任标准
中国对外矿业投资行业社会责任指
引
中国负责任矿产供应链尽责管理指
南
天然橡胶可持续发展指
南
商会负责任工商业行为工作CCCMC'S WORK IN RBC
可持续标准
Chinese social responsibility standard for citric acid industry
Guidelinesfor SocialResponsibility in Outbound Mining Investments
Chinese Due Diligence forResponsbile Supply Chains
Guidelines for the sustainable development of natural rubber
Sustainable standards
跨国企业的社会责任风险与责任行动CSR Risks and Responsible Action of Multinational Enterprises
商会负责任工商业行为工作CCCMC'S WORK IN RBC
可持续工具 TOOLS
供应链尽责
管理体系
操作手册
培训课件
指标体系
评估体系
社会责任融
入管理工具
社区关系
和发展工具
利益相关方识别与沟通
工具
Due diligence system for supply chain
Operating manuals and Trainingcourseware
Tools for CSR integration into management
Index and evaluation system
Community relationship and development tools
Tools for multistakeholders indentity and communication
跨国企业的社会责任风险与责任行动CSR Risks and Responsible Action of Multinational Enterprises
标准可信度要求
跨国企业的社会责任风险与责任行动CSR Risks and Responsible Action of Multinational Enterprises
94%
引导和帮助企业
� 增强社会责任意识
� 制定可持续发展战略
� 提高社会责任管理水平
� 建立社会责任管理体系
中国对外矿业投资社会责任指引Guidelines for Social Responsibility in Outbound Mining Investments
Guide and assist the Chinese mining companies in overseasinvestment�To rise the awareness of social responsibility�To develop sustainability strategies�To improve social responsibility management standard�To regulate the Chinese outbound mining investment andoperational behavior
跨国企业的社会责任风险与责任行动CSR Risks and Responsible Action of Multinational Enterprises
� 中国自然资源领域第1个社会责任标准
� 国际自然资源领域第1个规范本国企业境外行为的标准
� 国际矿业领域第1个包容性、全面性社会责任标准
中国对外矿业投资社会责任指引Guidelines for Social Responsibility in Outbound Mining Investments
�First CSR standards for Chinese mining sector�First standard which regulates overseas investment of domestic enterprises in international mining�First CSR standards with inclusion and comprehensiveness
跨国企业的社会责任风险与责任行动CSR Risks and Responsible Action of Multinational Enterprises
Corporate governance
Fair operation
Value Chain management
Human rights
Labor relations practices
Health and safety
Environment
local community engagement
组织治理
公平运营实践
供应链管理
人权
劳工实践
健康与发展
环境
社区参与
八大核心议题
8 CoreTopics
中国对外矿业投资社会责任指引Guidelines for Social Responsibility in Outbound Mining Investments
跨国企业的社会责任风险与责任行动CSR Risks and Responsible Action of Multinational Enterprises
� 识别、防范和降低可能助长冲突、严重侵犯人权和严重过失
的风险
� 确保在整个供应链及项目生命周期内遵循国际规则,提高竞
争力
� 为企业落实尽责管理提供机制保障和工具支持
� 是中国业界参与全球资源治理的有益尝试
中国负责任矿产供应链尽责管理指南Chinese Due Diligence Guidelines for Responsible Mineral Supply Chains
�To identify, prevent and mitigate their risks of contributing to conflict, serious human rights abuses and risks of serious misconduct �To observe the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights during the entire life-cycle of the mining project�To operationalize and provide detail to the Chinese Guidelines for Social Responsibility in Outbound Mining Investments�Good attempt for Chinese industry participating in global resource governance
跨国企业的社会责任风险与责任行动CSR Risks and Responsible Action of Multinational Enterprises
� 中国本土开发的负责任供应链标准
� 由发展中国家开发的负责任供应链标准
� 基于供应商视角开发的供应链标准
� 提出上下游参与者应承担共同而有区别责任
�The fist responsible supply chain due diligence standards developed in for in China and by a developing country�From the perspective of supplier�Both up stream and down stream should take differentiated responsibilities
中国负责任矿产供应链尽责管理指南Chinese Due Diligence Guidelines for Responsible Mineral Supply Chains
跨国企业的社会责任风险与责任行动CSR Risks and Responsible Action of Multinational Enterprises
权威性Authoritative
列入“中国和经合组织合作中期愿景和行动计划”
China-OECD Medium-Term Vision Statement and joint Programme ofWork for 2015-2016
包容性Inclusive
《联合国工商业与人权指导原则》
《经合组织尽责管理指南》
The United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human RightsOECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals
一致性Feasible
推动同LBMA、EICC、RJC、ITRI、WGC等标准互认
Cross recognition with IGRLR,EU, LBMA, EICC,RJC and so on by using OECD platform
中国负责任矿产供应链尽责管理指南Chinese Due Diligence Guidelines for Responsible Mineral Supply Chains
跨国企业的社会责任风险与责任行动CSR Risks and Responsible Action of Multinational Enterprises
Premier Li ’s speech at OECD
Signing ceremony
CCCMC-OECD MOU
中国负责任矿产供应链尽责管理指南Chinese Due Diligence Guidelines for Responsible Mineral Supply Chains
跨国企业的社会责任风险与责任行动CSR Risks and Responsible Action of Multinational Enterprises
天然橡胶可持续发展指南Guidelines for Sustainable Development of Natural Rubber
《天然橡胶可持续发展指南》•为指南使用者提供尽责管理方法
•从社会环境、土地权属、自然环境和经济环境等方面帮助指南使用者识别风险、防范风险、降低风险
•从社会责任、环境责任、经济责任为指南使用者提供履行社会责任的方式方法
Guidelines for the sustainable development of natural rubber
•Provide a due diligence management approach to guide users
•Help guide users to identify risks, prevent risks, reduce risk fromthe social environment, land ownership, natural environment andeconomic environment.
•Provide the way to fulfill the social responsibility from the socialresponsibility, environmental responsibility, economic responsibility
• 在中英政府签署的可持续发展项目框架下(INFIT)
• 第一个国际天然橡胶领域的可持续标准
• 在全球范围内推广负责任天然橡胶供应链
z Under the framework of INFIT signed by the Chinese and
British governments
z The first international standard for the sustainable
development of natural rubber
z Promote responsible natural rubber supply chain globally
跨国企业的社会责任风险与责任行动CSR Risks and Responsible Action of Multinational Enterprises
天然橡胶可持续发展指南Guidelines for Sustainable Development of Natural Rubber
下一步工作计划
开发操作手册和评价体系
开发《天然橡胶供应链尽责管理指南》
推进绿色信贷和责任投资
建议政府出台相应激励和约束机制
为企业开展可持续橡胶意识和治理能力
提升项目国公共部门治理能力
与多利益相关方开展合作促进指南实施
Next stepzDevelopment of operational manual and evaluation systemzDevelopment of Due diligence guidelines of natural rubber supply chainzPromotion of green credit and responsible investmentzSuggestion on establishment of incentive and restraint mechanisms to govermentzPromotion of Sustainable rubber awareness and governance capacity for enterprises zgovernance capacityzEnhance the governance capacity of public sector of project host countrieszCooporation with multiple stakeholders to promote implementation of guidelines
跨国企业的社会责任风险与责任行动CSR Risks and Responsible Action of Multinational Enterprises
可持续矿业三年行动计划
Sustainable Mining 3 year Action Plan
跨国企业的社会责任风险与责任行动CSR Risks and Responsible Action of Multinational Enterprises
中英政府可持续合作框架
China-UK sustainable cooperation frame
中德政府可持续合作框架
China-Germany sustainable cooperation frame
中国和经合组织合作愿景
China-OECD cooperation MOU
商会和世界银行合作框架
CCCMC-World Bank cooperation frame
可持续矿业三年行动计划列入多边合作议题
跨国企业的社会责任风险与责任行动CSR Risks and Responsible Action of Multinational Enterprises
网络建设Network Building
形象传播Image Dissemination
增强认同Recognition
Enhancement
能力建设Capacity Building
最佳实践Best Practices
工具开发Instrument
Development履责评价
Assessment of Responsibility
Fulfillment
辅助资料Auxiliary Information
提升认同度与企业参与积极性
Promoting the Recognition for the Guidelines and the
participation Enthusiasm of Enterprises
提升企业社会责任意识和能力
Promoting CSR Awareness and Capability
提升中国企业负责任形象
Promoting a Responsible Image for Chinese
Enterprises
可持续矿业三年行动计划
跨国企业的社会责任风险与责任行动CSR Risks and Responsible Action of Multinational Enterprises
搭建多方沟通对话平台
跨国企业的社会责任风险与责任行动CSR Risks and Responsible Action of Multinational Enterprises
工作网络Network for Action plan
跨国企业的社会责任风险与责任行动CSR Risks and Responsible Action of Multinational Enterprises
增进了解,推行标准Better understanding, promote standard
增强意识,提升能力Improve awareness and capability
防御风险,提升业绩Address risks, and improve performance
传播责任,树立形象Disseminate responsibility, build good image
4大目标 4 Goals
跨国企业的社会责任风险与责任行动CSR Risks and Responsible Action of Multinational Enterprises
¾打造专业化负责任商业行为智力平台
¾组建最权威的国际专家团队
¾开发系列实用性标准化的工具和课程
¾培育有国际影响力的最佳实践案例
¾塑造国际公认的可持续矿业责任品牌
¾增强中国参与全球资源治理的能力
¾提升中国海外企业负责任形象
• Build a professional RBC intelligence platform
• Establish the most authoritative international expert team
• Develop a series of practical and standardized tools and courses
• Develop the best practice cases of international influence
• Shape the internationally recognized brand of sustainable mineral
responsibility
• Promote China's capacity to participate in global resource governance
• Promote the image of China's overseas enterprises
愿 景 Vision
跨国企业的社会责任风险与责任行动CSR Risks and Responsible Action of Multinational Enterprises
国际核心伙伴关系International Core Partners
联合国开发计划署 联合国环境署 世界银行经合组织
国际金融公司 国际劳工组织 世界自然基金会 世界经济论坛
英国国际发展部 德国国际合作机构 加拿大勘探开发者协会
跨国企业的社会责任风险与责任行动CSR Risks and Responsible Action of Multinational Enterprises
谢 谢!Thank You!
孙立会
邮箱:[email protected]电话:010-65883591传真:010-65883592手机:13910099033