CORIANDRUM SATIVUM L. (UMBILLIFEREAE)

Coriander

o Botanical origin: Coriandrum Sativum L.o Family: Apiaceae / Umbillifereaeo Common name: Dhania, Cilantroo English name: Coriandero Part used: Fresh leaves and seeds

o Chemical constituents o Essential oils(1-2%)• Linalool (major constituent)

• Geraniol • α-pinenes• α-cymene• Camphor • Ɣ-terpeneo Fatty oils(in fruit)• Oleic acid• Linoleic acid• Palmitic acid• Petrocelic acid• Ascorbic acid• Umbelliferone

Pharmacological Actions Aromacityo Due to strong smell of aldehydes gives a great taste

and fresh aroma to the food. Anti-Arthritiso Due to precense of large amount of Ca and P, it

prevents osteoporosis and bone damage. Stimulant for digestive secretionso It is anti-oxidant and activates liver activity and

enhance the efficiency of GTI for food digesion. Anti-ulcero It is effective in treating mouth ulcers due to its

soothing and refreshing effect. It also prevents colon ulcer by increasing liver activity for better digestion.

Anti-lipidemic actiono Best cholesterol controlling drug by lowering

the bad cholesterol and incresing the good cholesterol & prevents its accumulation in arteries.

Anti-spasmodic: It relieve spasms of GIT. Excellent expectoranto It cause clearance of mucous from airways &

relieves chest congestion. Anti-bacterial and anti-septico Due to presence of certain acids, it is effective

against bacteria and helps wound heal soon. Anti-diabetico Its powder is effective in reducing sugar level

by increasing insulin level and glucose uptake.

Diuretico It is a diuretic and help to excrete toxins and

extra water from cells, thus helps kidneys to pass out more urine and purifies the system and also helps in weight loss.

Daily Dose

Powdered seeds: 1-3grams As infusion: A freshly prepared cup between

meals As a fluid extract: 5-30 drops

Side Effects Effect on liver functioningo Overdose may cause damage to liver by extra

ordinary essential oil components & may emphasize excessive bile secretion.

Skin sensitivity problemo Acids present in it cause irritation and itching

of skin and make it sensitive to sunlight. Breathing problems and chest paino Prolonged use cause tightness of throat and

dry throat & also cause chest pain. Harmful in pregnancy and lactationo It may affect the gland secretion leading to

abnormal activity of reproductive glands causing damage to mother or the developing fetus.

Contraindications

The pure essential oil is irritating . Orally in doses higher than those specified may cause convulsion.

It should not be used during pregnancy and lactation.

It has a weak potential for sensitization , although its known cases of contact dermatitis.

Toxicity Linalool and umbelliferone may be toxic if

taken in higher concentrations & may cause contact dermatitis.

References www.pharmacognosy.com/herbs-medicinal-pl

ants/coriander/ www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingr

edientmono-117-coriander.

 www.sciencedirect.com www.botanical.com Link.springer.com www.ncbi.nlm.nib.com www.drug.com www.medicinalplants-pharmacognosy.com www.doctorayur.como www.slideshow.com