Coreano verbos
Transcript of Coreano verbos
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하다: To do
있다: To be
않다: To not be, to not do
보다: To try
가다: To go
말하다: Speak
오다: To come
알다: To know
선물을 ~ 받다: Receive
나오다: Come out
살다: To live
못하다: Be impossible
생각하다: To think
모르다: To not know
만들다: To make
밥을 ~ 먹다: Eat, chow down on
가지다: To have or take or hold
나다: To be born
시작하다: To start,begin
만나다: Meet
길을 ~ 내다: to produce something
글씨를 ~ 쓰다: To write
약을 ~ 쓰다: Take (medicine)
앉다: To sit down
찾다: seek,look for
나가다: To go out
사다: To buy, purchase
잡다: seize,catch
서다: To stand
읽다: To read
일어나다: To rise, get up
넣다: Put in, set in
이름을 ~ 부르다: To call
굶어 ~ 죽다: die,pass away
눈이 ~ 내리다: Descend
생기다: arise,occur,happen
사용하다: To use, to use for a specific purpose
버스에 ~ 타다: Ride (bus)
보내다: Send
다니다: Go to and from a aplace
문을 ~ 열다: Open
길을 ~ 묻다: to Ask
웃다: To laugh, smile
옷을 ~ 입다: To wear
마시다: To drink
얼굴을 ~ 치다: to attack, assault
끝나다: To draw to a close or to end
오르다: Go up, climb, ascend
놀다: Play, amuse oneself
바꾸다: change,exchange
좋아하다: To like, be fond of
그림을 ~ 그리다: Picture or draw a picture
배우다: To learn
잘하다: To do well
이해하다: To understand
이야기하다: To talk
자다: To sleep
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느릿느릿 ~ 걷다: To walk
시작되다: To begin,start
그만두다 말다: Cease
설명하다: To explain
놀라다: Be surprised
울음을 ~ 울다: To cry, weep
지내다: To pass, spend time
팔다: To sell
일하다: To work, labor
올라가다: To go up, ascend
태어나다: To be born, see the light of day
가르치다: To teach
옷을 ~ 걸다: Hang up or suspend
얘기하다: To tell a story
잃다: To lose, to miss, to be deprived
사랑하다: To love
공부하다: To study
닦다: Wipe clean, polish
내려오다: Come down
안다: To hold, embrace
잊다: To forget
씻다: To wash,cleanse
편안히 ~ 쉬다: to relax, take a break
싸우다: To fight
내려가다: To go down
가져오다: To bring or get
대답하다: To answer, reply
벗다: Take off, remove
준비하다: To prepare
결혼하다: Get married
계시다: (someone esteemed) to stay or be located
서류에 도장을 ~ 찍다: Stamp with a dojang
피우다: To make, build, kindle ; to perform (as an actor)
바람이 ~ 불다: to blow (e.g. the wind blows)
도착하다: To arrive
답을 ~ 적다: Write down
말씀하다: Speak
소개하다: To introduce, present
끝내다: To end, to put an end to, to finish
물어보다: Ask
모자를 ~ 쓰다: To wear (a hat)
다녀오다: Drop in for a short visit
닫다: To close
걸어가다: To go
on foot or walk
출발하다: To depart, shove off, have started on a trip
졸업하다: To graduate
도와주다: To help
날다: To fly
춤을 ~ 추다: To dance
성냥을 ~ 켜다: To light, turn on, kindle
깎다: Cut or trim
걱정하다: To worry or be anxious
불을 ~ 끄다: Put out or extinguish
잃어버리다: To lose
싫어하다: To dislike, be reluctant (to do)
약속하다: To make a promise
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신다: Put on, wear
크다: To be big, large
낙서를 ~ 지우다: To erase
잊어버리다: To forget
공부가 ~ 안되다: Must not, should not
노래하다: To sing
집까지 ~ 걸어오다: Come on foot or walk
인사하다: To greet, say hello
전화하다: To call on the phone, to make a phone call
잠자다: Fall asleep
축하하다: To Congratulate sb
운동하다: To do exercise
청소하다: To clean
감사하다: To thank
춤추다: To dance
초대하다: To invide
연습하다: To practice,exercise
식사하다: To eat a meal
여행하다: To travel
잡수시다: eat,drink
질문하다: Ask a person a question
운전하다: To drive
선물하다: Give a gift
요리하다: To cook (food)
실례하다: To be impolite
기다리다: To wait
위하다: To do
for the sake of
통하다: Run, lead; flow; go through ; because, as a result of
'보다'의 피동사 보이다: see,catch sight of
지나다: pass,elapse,go on
의하다: To be due to, owing to
나타나다: Come out, appear
'보다'의 사동사 보이다: show,let see
가지다 갖다: To hold
추위를 ~ 느끼다: To feel
밝히다: To light up
짓다: To make, build ; to form a line (a group)
남다: Remain, be left over
관하다: Refer to or be about
나누다: To divide
이용하다: To use, make use of
도착하다 이르다: To reach, arrive, get at
이루다: Accomplish, complete
얻다: Get, obtain
이루어지다: Get accomplished, achieved
답이 ~ 맞다: Be right, correct; to match, be fitting for
'걸다'의 피동사 걸리다: To be hung up or suspended
지키다: Protect, maintain
바라보다: Look at, watch ; to look forward to, hope for
세우다: Stand up, erect
향하다: To face, look out on
믿다: Believe
낳다: To give birth
문이 ~ 열리다: Open, be opened, be unlocked
나서다: Come out, come forth
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흐르다: Flow, stream
넘다: Cross or go across
움직이다: To move, stir
알려지다: To become known
주장하다: To assert,maintain
모으다: gather,get together
살펴보다: Watch closely
풀다: Untie, loosen ; to melt into ; to solve a problem
끌다: Pull
바라다: Wish, hope
나타내다: Show, display
담다: Put in a bottle
모이다: Meet, assemble
던지다: To throw
벌이다: (1) to plan to start a job/project (2) to play a table game
강조하다: Place empasis upon
담임을 ~ 맡다: Take charge of
요구하다: To demand,claim,request
즐기다: Enjoy oneself,take pleasure,delight
변하다: Change
맞추다: Adjust, adapt
막다: Stop, obstruct
버리다: Throw away
붙이다: affix,put on
마치다: Finish, complete
물에 ~ 빠지다: To fall into
표현하다: To express, make known by saying
붙다: Stick, adhere to
발생하다: Originate, come from
어쩌다: By chance, accident
옮기다: Move, transfer (2)(sickness) communicate, transfer to
바뀌다: Be changed, to have changed into
커지다 자라다: To grow up
받아들이다: to accept as one`s own
꺼내다: To get out or draw out
전하다: To transmit,convey
정하다: To set,determine
늘어나다: Grow longer
발견하다: To discover
마련하다: To plan, arrange
발표하다: To announce
사라지다: To disappear
시키다: To make
기르다: Educate or train or cultivate (2) to grow long hair
조사하다: To examine,investigate
줄이다: reduce,decrease
달라지다: To change, vary
원하다: To want
확인하다: To confirm,corroborate
펴다: Spread out, unfold
노력하다: To try hard, strive
지나가다: To pass, elapse
키우다: To raise, bring up, rear
눕다: Lie down
발전하다: To develop, grow
어울리다: To be becoming, suiting
알리다: To inform, tell about, to make known
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가시를 ~ 빼다: Pull out, extract
느껴지다: Feel
찾아오다: To go meet somebody, to go get sth
결정하다: To decide
없어지다: To lose, get lost
닿다 미치다: To reach
참다: Bear, endure
남기다: To leave behind
내놓다: Put out, take out
만들어지다: Make, create
계속되다: To continue
돈을 ~ 벌다: To earn (money) ; (2) to invite, to bring onto oneself
썰다: Chip, mince,dice
적에게 ~ 이기다: To win
찾아보다: To go
meet somebody
취하다: To adopt, assume, take ; to take, to have
구하다: 1) To buy or purchase or 2) look for or seek or want
포함하다: To include,contain
해결하다: To fix a problem, solve a question
계속하다: To continue
그치다: Stop or cease or halt
높이다: Raise, elevate, to make an amount bigger
자르다: cut,chop
데리다: Be accompanied by
쳐다보다: To look up at
정리하다: To adjust
굶겨 ~ 죽이다: To kill
머리가 ~ 빠지다: To indulge in, be addicted to
흔들다: Shake, sway
뽑다: Pull out, draw
진행되다: To have progressed, be advanced
기록하다: To record and write down
다가오다: Approach
개발하다: Develop or exploit or open up to development
관련되다: Be connected or related to
기대하다: To expect or look forward to
흘리다: spill,shed (tears,blood)
빌리다: To lend
놓이다: Be put on sth else (2) to become peaceful
생각되다: To come to think sth
선택하다: To choose
심다: plant,sow (a tree)
견디다: Endure or bear
막히다: to be stopped up
뿌리다: sprinkle,scatter
가리키다: Point to or indicate
모시다: Attend on
'부르다'의 피동사 불리다: To be called
차리다: Make ready,prepare
의미하다: To mean, signify
잘되다: To turn out well
쌓이다: Be piled/heaped up
주먹을 ~ 쥐다: To hold,seize
끓이다: Boil or heat or make hot
멈추다: Stop
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사용되다: Be used, be employed
찾아가다: To go to a place to meet somebody
늘다: Increase, gain
닿다: To reach, get to
속하다: Belong to, be affiliated with
제공하다: offer,proffer
젖다: To be wet, soaked
관련하다: To be related to or connected to
밀다: to push,shove (passive is 밀리다)
고려하다: Regard or respect
올라오다: Come up
챙기다: gather,collect, assemble your stuff -- to amass (money, a collection)
고르다: Choose or select
벽지를 ~ 바르다: Spread, apply
싸움이 ~ 벌어지다: To get serious, enlarge
포기하다: To give up, to abandon
다하다: Finish, go through, be exhausted, run out of
비교하다: To compare
커지다: To become bigger
맡기다: Entrust sb with sth
싣다: To load,take (passengers)
쌓다: To pile up
잘못되다: To turn out wrong
내밀다: To Push out
매를 ~ 맞다: Be struck,beaten
'잡다'의 피동사 잡히다: To be caught, arrested, grabbed ; to extinguish a fire
분석하다: To analyze
종이 ~ 울리다: To ring (a bell) ; to create an echo effect
연구하다: To research, investigate
힘을 가하다 누르다: Press or push down; muffle, quash, restrain, tame
끊다: Cut off or sever
넘어가다: Cross or go over
담기다: Be put food in a bottle or for pickling ; to be filled with, to include and
comprise
서두르다: To hurry up
꾸미다: Decorate (2) to plan sth, to dream up a scheme
늘리다: Increase, multiply
발견되다: Be discovered
소리를 ~ 지르다: Holler, yell, scream
마르다: Become dry
높아지다: Become high
늙다: Grow old
넘어서다: Pass over
볶다: fry,roast
들려오다: To echo (sound)
풀리다: To come loose
활용하다: Utilize, make practical use of
가꾸다: 1) grow or cultivatea 2) dress oneself up
집다: Pick up
생겨나다: To begin, germinate
꽃이 ~ 피다: To bloom ( a flower ~)
등에 ~ 지다: Carry (on the back)
자리를 ~ 채우다: To fill up, complete, fulfill
문에 종이 ~ 달리다: Hang, be supsended
더하다: Get worse
달려가다: to run, rush, dash forward
답이 ~ 틀리다: To be turned, warped 2) go wrong, be mistaken
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물을 ~ 붓다: to pour (water, liquid)
잘못하다: To make a mistake
그만두다: Stop or discontinue
단추를 ~ 달다: to attach, fix
익히다 굽다: To roast or bake
쏟아지다: To pour out
기억하다: To recall or remember
정신에 이상이
생기다
미치다: Be crazy
밟다: (1) Step on (2) to go through the steps of a process
섞다: blend,mix
없애다: Remove, get rid of, do away with
이뤄지다: To make something for a specific purpose
방문하다: To visit
참석하다: To attend, take part in
변화하다: To change,vary
결정되다: To become decided
숨다: To be in hiding, to hide oneself
담배를 ~ 물다: bite,put in the mouth
반대하다: Be opposed to
먹이다: support,feed
무시하다: disregard,ignore ; to be defiant and fail to observe
생각나다: To remember
관찰하다: to observe or view or watch
끼우다 끼다: To put on or wear, to wear (a ring)
성공하다: To succeed
머무르다: Stay overnight
보자기에 ~ 싸다: Wrap in, bundle
틀다: To twist, wind
눈을 ~ 감다: Close
앓다: To be ill, sick with sth
포함되다: To be included in
펼쳐지다: Stretch, extend away
경험하다: To experience or go through
넘치다: Overflow
놓치다: Miss, let slip
덮다: To cover, veil
몰다: Drive ; to chase or urge on
앞서다: To go before, precede
끄덕이다: Nod
닮다: Resemble
연결되다: Connect, attach
공을 ~ 차다: to kick
취하다: To be drunk
헤어지다: Part from, part company with
일에 ~ 지치다: Be exhausted, fatigued
확대하다: To enlarge,magnify
출연하다: Appear on stage, act, sing
건너다: Go over or go across
술이 ~ 깨다: Wake up from sleep
다가가다: To get near to
옷에 흙이 ~ 묻다: to Stain
전해지다: To be transmitted
시비를 ~ 가리다: Pile up or stack up or heap up
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찾아내다: To find out, discover
권하다: 1) advise or persuade 2) recommend
쏟다: To pour . 붓다
연결하다: Connect, attach
알아듣다: To listen and comprehend
날아가다: To fly away
많아지다: Become a lot
비판하다: To criticize
세워지다: To become erected
숨을 ~ 쉬다: to breathe
문지르다 갈다: 1) sharpen (a blade) 2) rub or chafe 3) make juice in a mixer
섞이다: To be mixed,blended
쏘다: (1) To shoot (2) to sting, bite (an insect, animal)
위치하다: To be located
전달하다: To deliver
행동하다: To act, behave
마련되다: To be planned and arranged
시도하다: To try,attempt
적용하다: To apply (sth to sth else)
참가하다: To take part in, join
숙이다: Lower one’s head
담당하다: To take charge of
벗기다: Unclothe, undress
만지다: To touch
뻗다: Stretch out, extend beyond (2) to stretch for, reach for
생활하다: To live, make a living
젓다: To make a sign,gesticulate
축제: a festival
터뜨리다: Break, burst,explode
진행하다: Advance, proceed
달려오다: Come running
잠들다: Fall asleep
활동하다: To be active, lead an active life
당황하다: Be confused
입을 ~ 벌리다: Open, wide (e.g. opening the knees and spreading the legs)
보관하다: Keep in one’s custody
부딪치다: Collide with, bump against
상하다: damage,injure ; food rots ; to be in pain
소리치다: To shout, yell
조심하다: To be careful
찌르다: to stab,thrust
확대되다: To be magnified
털다: To shake off, brush off (and make airborne)
달아나다: To escape, flee
묶다: to bind,tie
해가 ~ 지다: Set (the sun)
근무하다: Work or labor
넓히다: Widen
얹다: Put on, place, lay, set
줍다: Pick up, gathe
건지다: Take or
bring out of the water or 2) rescue a person from danger
깨어지다 깨지다: To break
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이용되다: To be used
줄다: Diminish
합치다: combine,unite
맞서다: Stand opposite
모자라다: To be insufficient
상상하다: Imagine
끓다: Boil or simmer
날아오다: Come flying
의심하다: To be suspicious, to doubt
자랑하다: To be proud
허용하다: To permit, approve, grant, allow
그려지다: Draw
소원을 ~ 빌다: pray,wish,ask
썩다: Go bad, rot
쓰레기를 ~ 태우다: Burn, commit to flames
시야를 ~ 가리다: Choose or select
계산하다: To calculate
담그다: Soak in water
부탁하다: Ask sb a favor
실패하다: To fail
정해지다: To be determined, settled
논의하다: Discussion
반하다: To be contrary to
씹다: To chew (2) to speak badly of
감이 ~ 익다: Ripe, be ripe
제출하다: To submit, tender
흘러나오다: Flow out, run, effuse
삶다: boil,cook (eggs)
회복하다: To recover, get better, get well again
흘러가다: flow,run,drift along
꿈을 ~ 꾸다: Borrow or loan
내려다보다: Overlook
오래되다: To last for a long time
판매하다: To sell
고생하다: To suffer or to have trials ; to do something you don\'t want to do,
하고 싶자 않은 것
꿈꾸다: To dream
고민하다: Be in anguish or worried
다치다: To hurt
올려놓다: Put a thing on a place
치우다: Straighten up, tidy, remove
당기다: to Pull ; to be attractive, to pull one`s attention
구경하다: To watch or enjoy watching
말씀드리다: Speak (honor.)
멀어지다: Become distant to
전쟁에 ~ 지다: To lose (at war, a game)
병이 ~ 낫다: to get better (from an illness)
답하다: Answer, reply
웃기다: To be funny
팔리다: To be in demand, to be sold
귀국하다: To return to one’s home country
기뻐하다: Be pleased or delighted with
내려놓다: Set or put down
소개되다: To be introduced, presented
오가다: Come and go, keep going and coming
그릇을 ~ 깨다: Break or crack
좋아지다: To become better
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가져가다: To take or carry
결심하다: To resolve or be determined
치료하다: To cure, heal, treat a patient
불이 ~ 꺼지다: To go or die out
끊어지다: To break off or expire or be done with
긴장하다: To become tense
수입하다: To import
식다: To get cold, cool off
끈을 ~ 매다: Tie
익숙해지다: To become accustomed to
갈아입다: Change one’s clothes
연락하다: To contact, get in touch with
눈물이 ~ 어리다: one’s eyes dim with tears
건너가다: To cross or go over (river or street)
입학하다: To enter/be admitted into a school
켜지다: To become turned on
표시하다: To make a sign, display
감상하다: To show appreciation (for art)
구름이 ~ 끼다: To smoke
넘어지다: Fall down, collapse
반복하다: To repeat
차에 ~ 태우다: To take in a car, give a ride to
닫히다: To shut, be closed
병들다: Get sick
얼다: Freeze, be frozen
뵙다: see,meet
편지를 ~ 부치다: to send, to post
외우다: Recite from memory
금지하다: To restrain or prohibit
넓어지다: Get wider
계획하다: Plan or make a project
뵈다: Contraction of 보이다
가까워지다: Get closer
안내하다: To lead the way
유행하다: To be in fashion, to be popular
데려가다: Take with
양보하다: To make a concession, recede
자라나다: To grow up
후회하다: To regret
심해지다: Become deep and serious
여쭈다: Tell a superior, inform
주문하다: To order, to request
출근하다: To go to
work
취소하다: To cancel, calloff
준비되다: To be ready
부러워하다: envy,be envious of
가져다주다: Take something to
someone
옷을 ~ 빨다: Wash the laundry
주무시다: To sleep (respectful
word)
웃어른을 보다 뵈다: See (polite)
비키다: Move aside
만족하다: To be content
총을 ~ 메다: Put on one’s shoulder
구하다: Rescue a person
도망가다: Make a go for it, escape
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잘살다: To be affluent, well-off
나빠지다: To become worse
수출하다: To export
한잔하다: To drink a glass of liquor
절약하다: To economize
바꾸다 갈다: Renew or substitute ; same
as 바꾸다
입원하다: To enter a hospital
수고하다: To work hard
염려하다: To worry, be anxious
about
건너오다: To come across to this
side of something
기억나다: To memorize, to
remember
글이 ~ 쓰이다: Be writted
짧아지다: To become short
살이 ~ 찌다: To put on weight
다녀가다: Drop in for a short visit
슬퍼하다: sorrow,feel sad
졸다: doze,take a nap
대화하다: To converse
미워하다: Dislike
소문나다: A rumor starts
이사하다: To move house
작아지다: Become smaller
녹음하다: To record
먹히다: to be eaten,swallowed
복사하다: reproduce,copy
사과하다: To apologize
밝다: To be bright
우승하다: To take first place
적어지다: To become smaller
퇴근하다: To go home from work
화나다: Get angry
갈아타다: Transfer (bus or subway)
밤새다: To stay up all night
어두워지다: become/get dark
'읽다'의 피동사 읽히다: To get a person to read, to
get a person to learn
즐거워하다: To enjoy it
데려오다: Go with
실수하다: To make a mistake
외출하다: To go out (of doors)
싫어지다: To become distasteful
열매가 ~ 열리다: To bear fruit
이혼하다: To get divorced
걱정되다: To become worried, to be
worried
발음하다: Pronounce
복습하다: To review
주차하다: To park
예매하다: to make an advance
purchase
발달하다: To advance
알아보다: To
investigate,
12
examine, search; to find something out
비하다: Compare to
올리다: Raise, lift up
지니다: Carry with, hold, possess
당하다: Have, encounter
친구로 ~ 삼다: Make a person into your person (2) to make
straw sandals/sth out of string
귀에 ~ 대다: Put, place up to (대다 also means speak in
slang, or to repeat an action)
인하다: To be due to, caused by
잇다: Join, connect
갖추다: Make or get ready or prepare
존재하다: To exist
유지하다: To preserve, maintain
피하다: avoid,keep away
거치다: Pass or go through
나아가다: Advance, go forward
걸치다: 1) put a thing over or across 2) to range
from A to B
겪다: Experience or undergo or suffer; (2) to
entertain guests (3) to spend time with a person
비롯하다: begin,start
인정하다: To acknowledge,authorize; to realize
(become aware of sth)
불구하다: Deformity, malformation
비다: To be empty, vacant
살아가다: Lead a life, get along
제시하다: To present
파악하다: Grasp, seize, understand
이어지다: Get joined, be connected
가득 ~ 차다: To be full, to be filled with (PASSIVE)
여기다: Think, consider as; to think,
consider/estimate sth as sth else
터지다: Break, be torn, get away from
다루다: Treat, deal with
깨닫다: to realize sth
참여하다: To participate in, take part in
이끌다: To guide,lead
기울이다: Tip or slant or incline
더불다: Join in, do together
극복하다: To overcome or surmount
농사에 기계가 ~ 쓰이다: To be used, to be utilized/employed
다지다: Make sure, to harden oneself, firm up
one\`s will
치르다: Pay off, pay one’s bill
구성되다: To be organized
추진하다: To propel, drive forward
증가하다: to increase,rise,grow
외치다: To shout,scream
넘기다: Pass over, send across
제외하다: To exclude
주어지다: To offer, proffer (conditions)
소재: a raw material (mfg), the subject matter
(writing)
형성되다: To be formed, made up
작용하다: To apply , use
13
거두다: Collect or gather up
퍼지다: Spread out, get broader
앞두다: Have a distance ahead
보호하다: protect,shelter,guard
애쓰다: Make efforts/pains to do sth
인식하다: recognition,cognizance
맺다: form,tie
구성하다: To organize or makeup
생산하다: To produce,make
저지르다: do,commit,spoil
줄어들다: Dwindle away; to reduce
살아오다: To come out alive
지켜보다: Watch, stare at ( wait on some situation)
무너지다: Collapse
이러다: do/say think this way
일어서다: To rise to one’s feet, stand up
의식하다: Be conscious of, be aware of
살피다: to watch closely
거부하다: Deny or reject or disapprove
아끼다: grudge,spare
판단하다: To make a conclusion
실천하다: To practice, put in theory
기술을 ~ 익히다: Habituate oneself to, to make used to
지배하다: Control, direct
매달리다: Be suspended, to be hanging down
(from) ; to stick to a job, to persevere with just one thing
빠져나가다: Get/go out of here, to find a way out
빛나다: to shine,glitter; to give off light somehow
예상되다: To expect, anticipate
발휘하다: Display, exhibit
보도하다: To report,inform
운영하다: to manage,administer
평가하다: To evaluate, estimate, judge
감추다: Hide or conceal
비우다: empty,vacate
설치하다: To install,establish,create
형성하다: To form, make, take shape
덧붙이다: Add a thing, append
장작이 ~ 타다: Burn, blaze (firewood)
비치다: To shine, to reflect light
실시되다: To be enforced
강화하다: Strengthen
미루다: Postpone ; (2) to guess, infer and make an
educated guess
해당하다: To be applied/applicable under
비추다: (1) Shed, throw light on (2) to reflect in
the mirror
반영하다: Reflect, be reflected
성장하다: To grow,be brought up
구입하다: Purchase or buying
의존하다: To depend on, rely on
건설하다: To construct or erect
비롯되다: To be begun, to have started
여겨지다: To look, appear, think of sth as
수행하다: Accomplishment
14
셈을 맞추다 치다: to count, reckon, calculate
흔들리다: Shake, swing,rock,tremble
접근하다: approach,get near
흩어지다: Scatter about
대응하다: Cope or correspond to
이룩하다: Erect, build (achieve)
머물다: Stay overnight
지원하다: To desire, aspire, hence to apply for [e.g. a job] or volunteer for sth
버티다: Endure, tolerate
분포하다: Distribution
다투다: Quarrel
앞장서다: To be in the lead/ at the head
요청하다: To ask for, to request
일치하다: Agree with, to be in accord with
개발되다: To be developed or exploited
대비하다: Provide for, prepare onself for
쓰러지다: Fall, collapse
적용되다: To be applied
살짝 닿다 스치다: Graze past
트이다: to get cleared out, to open up
깔리다: To be spread or overspread
물에 ~ 잠기다: Sink in water
주고받다: Give and receive, exchange
공개하다: Open to the public
전개되다: To be unfolded,spread out
물건을 ~ 훔치다: To steal
구분하다: To divide or to classify
굽히다: Bend or stoop
내다보다: Look out for
바로잡다: Straighten
박히다: Be nailed in
제거하다: exclusion,removal
박다: Drive,hammer in
말하다 이르다: to Inform, report, tell
살아남다: Survive
잇따르다: Follow one after another
지시하다: To direct, instruct
설치되다: To be installed
짚다: Feel, examine
바치다: Give, offer
발표되다: Be announced
부정하다: Be uncertain,irregular
불러일으키다: to rouse,stir up, to create
짐작하다: To guess, infer
택하다: Choose, select
기여하다: to contribute or add to. 이바지하다
숨지다: Breathe one’s last breath
주저앉다: Sit down, plump down
대신하다: Relieve, replace another
꺾다: Break off or snap off
땅에 ~ 묻히다: Get buried, to be buried (passive of 묻다)
접하다: adjoin,be adjacent to
쫓다: Drive away, chase off
확인되다: To be confirmed
가하다: To add
외면하다: to neglect, to disregard
개선하다: To renovate or to improve
15
망하다: Go to ruin
성립되다: To be concluded, formed
집중되다: To concentrate
파다: To dig
해결되다: To be settled, resolved
감싸다: 1) wrap up or tuck in 2) to protect or defend
깔다: to pave (a road), lay down a floor, spread a blanket etc.
다짐하다: Pledge, vow, swear
생산되다: To be produced
숨기다: To hide
관을 ~ 짜다: Form, organize
헤아리다: Consider, weigh, ponder, consider
기초하다: Make the basis for sth, to use as a basis
빨래를 ~ 말리다: Dry sth
보장하다: To secure,guarantee
사귀다: Make friends with
솟다: rise,soar,tower above ; gush up
예상하다: To expect, anticipate
제작하다: To produce,manufacture
가슴에 ~ 품다: To hold, embrace
굳어지다: Become hard
굶다: To starve or go hungry
도달하다: Arrival
맛보다: Taste
시체를 ~ 묻다: to Bury
증명하다: To prove,show,bear
지적되다: To be pointed out to
해석하다: To intrepret, construe
힘쓰다: To try really hard
'날다'의 사동사 날리다: To send flying
덜다: Save, lighten
맞이하다: Go to greet, to welcome as a member of the family
신고하다: To state, declare
집어넣다: to put in, to cram into the inside of
구속되다: To be arrested
땀이 ~ 배다: Soak into
빠져나오다: Come out of somewhere
비가 ~ 새다: leak,escape from
요구되다: To be requested, claimed
전개하다: To unfold,evolve,spread out
한정되다: To be limiited, qualified
해내다: To accomplish, achieve, carry through
갚다: Pay back a loan
끼우다: To put
between or insert
다듬다: to trim, to shave
오염되다: To be polluted, contaminated
의지하다: To look to, depend on, rely on
제한하다: To restrict,limit
존중하다: appreciate,esteem,value
책임지다: To take responsibility for, accept responsibility for
표현되다: To have been expressed
헤매다: Wander about, roam about
꽂다: Be stuck in or insert
망설이다: to hesitate
16
뽑히다: Be taken out, pulled out
앞세우다: to be in front, place in front
작성하다: To edit or compose, write up ; to fill out a form
창조하다: Create
펴내다: Publish, bring out in print
면하다: escape,avoid
모색하다: to feel for sth as if in the dark, using the hands
붙잡다: seize,catch
파괴하다: Destruction, demolition
해당되다: To be applied/applicable under
강요하다: Insist on
낮추다: Lower, make low
내주다: Take out and give away
물러나다: Fall back, to pull back, to pull back your position
적히다: To be recorded,written down
제한되다: To be restricted,limited
지속되다: Be lasting a long time, be continous
쫓기다: To be chased, be driven
평가되다: To be appraised
갇히다: Be confined or shut up
다다르다 닥치다: (1) to approach (2) Shut the mouth!
부담하다: bear,shoulder a responsibility
빼앗다: Snach, take away from
삼키다: Swallow
접다: Fold up
제시되다: To be presented
진출하다: Penetrate into, advance (2) to make one\'s appearance in a new circle or
direction
통과하다: to pass through
확산되다: To get diffused, to become diffused
의지하다 기대다: 1) To rely upon or lean upon 2) lean against
깨어나다: Return to consciousness
꼽히다: To be elected
상징하다: Symbolize
실현하다: To realize,bring to fruition
안정되다: To be stable
엎드리다: Prostrate oneself, lie on the ground
전달되다: To be delivered
거절하다: Refuse or reject
구별하다: To distinguish between A and B
마주치다: Collide with
묘사하다: To describe (via a picture or words)
목을 ~ 베다: Cut, chop
보장되다: to be secured
물에 ~ 불리다: soak,steep
완성하다: To accomplish, to end successfully
청하다: ask,request
개방하다: To open or to throw open
관계되다: Be affected or influenced by
분리되다: To be segregated
문신을 ~ 새기다: To sculpt,engrave
선정하다: to select, to choose
돈을 ~ 세다: to count
예측하다: To predict, forecast
이동하다: To move,migrate,travel
자극하다: To stimulate
조절하다: To regulate,tune
17
중얼거리다: Mutter to oneself
지급하다: To pay,allow,furnish sth
금을 ~ 긋다: 1) draw or mark 2) strike
논하다: Argue, discuss,debate
보고하다: Report to a person
선언하다: declare,proclaim,announce
엿보다: Wait for an opportunity
완성되다: To be accomplished
입히다: Clothe, dress
잡아먹다: Slaughter and eat
시계를 ~ 차다: Put on, fasten,wear
탄생하다: To be born
건드리다: 1) touch or jog 2) irritate or vex
관리하다: To manage or control or supervise or manage
근거하다: To base sth on sth
달래다: to calm down
싸움을 ~ 말리다: Make stop
밝혀내다: To find out
부서지다: Break, be broken
성립하다: To exist, to come into being
업다: To carry on one’s back, to shoulder sth
주의하다: Pay attention to
튀다: Spring, bound, jump
고집하다: To be stubborn or persistent
바위가 ~ 구르다: Roll over
대처하다: Disposal, treatment
발길: A kick; walking pace, steps
빼앗기다: A thing be taken away
신청하다: To apply (for)
'안다'의 사동사 안기다: to be embraced by sb (in their arms)
제안하다: To propose,make a suggestion
튀어나오다: Jump out, spring out
실을 ~ 감다: Wind u
같이하다: To do
together or to share
비비다: to rub,chafe (2) to mix together (esp. food)
살아나다: revive,be brought back to life
속이다: deceive,cheat
지불하다: To pay
건네주다: To pass over or to put on the other side (of a river)
내려지다: To become lower
녹다: To melt
수집하다: To collect
가르다: 1) split or divide 2) distribute or share 3) distinguish or separate
공격하다: To attack
기록되다: To be recorded or written down
끼어들다: Interrupt
도망치다: To make an escape
적응하다: to be suited to, adapted to
지나치다: Go too far, to go to extremes (2) to let sth by
반복되다: To be repeated
어찌하다: Be subject to an attack of vertigo (figuratively), to not know what the
hell is going on or what to do.
예정되다: Make a program, set a schedule
18
인정받다: To receive recognition
행하다: To do, act, behave
마음먹다: Be determined to
반성하다: Examine oneself
불어오다: Call to come
소유하다: To possess,hold
알아내다: To find out (e.g. the answer)
용서하다: To pardon, to forgive
의논하다: To consult,confer with, talk over a matter
타고나다: Be born, gifted/endowed with
허용되다: To be permitted, approved
나르다: to move a long or semi-long distance (not just within a room); Carry,
convey, transport
흉을 보다 놀리다: Banter, tease (2) to move (3) to manipulate, handle
늘어놓다: (1) Scatter about haphazardly ; (2) 으로 늘어놓다 to arrange, place in
order
대표하다: Represent
냄새를 ~ 맡다: Smell
방세가 ~ 밀리다: to be left undone, to be late in making a payment (to fall into arrears)
부러지다: Break, get broken
마당을 ~ 쓸다: brush, sweep perhaps lightly (2) a disease/disaster spreads far and wide
예방하다: To protect, prevent, fend off
유의하다: To bear in mind, be heedful of
이해되다: To be understood
잘리다: Be snapped,broken,cut off
전환하다: To exchange, to convert, to change over
토하다: To vomit
감소하다: To reduce or diminish
괴롭히다: to Afflict or torment sb else
깨우다: To wake up or awaken
끊기다: To be cut off or severed
보도되다: To be reported
성숙하다: to ripen, to mature
손질하다: to handle with care
인정되다: To be recognized
중단하다: To interrupt, to stop
가로막다: Interrupt or obstruct
교환하다: To exchange
내버리다: Throw away
보호되다: To be protected
설명되다: To be explained
위로하다: To console, soothe somebody
찢어지다: To be torn, rent
흘러내리다: Run (stream,pour) down
나아지다: Become better, be improved
넘어오다: Fall, come down
버려지다: Take away, throw away to somewhere
설득하다: Persuasion
전망하다: to have a view of, observe
개선되다: To be renovated or to get improved
건네다: Speak to a person or address
구속하다: To arrest or restrain
긁다: Scratch or scrape
내쉬다: Exhale
늘어지다: Be lengthened
몰려들다: Be driven into as a group
뱉다: Spit
틈이 ~ 벌어지다: Widen, get wider
19
'안다'의 피동사 안기다: (1) To fix on a person, lay the blame on a person
(2) to throw onto sb, to pass onto sb, to pawn off onto sb, to hand over to sb
어기다: Run counter to, go against
요약하다: summary,condense,abridge
제외되다: To be excluded
도장이 ~ 찍히다: Get sealed, stamped
나뉘다: Divide
늘어서다: Stand in a row
달려들다: Run, rush, jump at
묶이다: Be fastened together
방해하다: Interrupt, interfere
선호하다: To prefer
실현되다: To realize,bring to fruition
오르내리다: Go up and down, rise and fall
전공하다: To major in something
금하다: 1) suppress or restraint 2) abstain from or restrain from
기대되다: To be expected
넘어뜨리다: Throw down
농사짓다: To do farming
망치다: Ruin
옷에 흙을 ~ 묻히다: Have smeared,be covered with
발전되다: Be advanced, prospering
방지하다: To prevent, check
삼가다: Be discreet,take care of ; to abstain (refrain) o.s. from doing
앉히다: To place a person in a seat (causative of 앉다) 않게 하다
종합하다: synthesize,integrate
빨래를 ~ 짜다: Squeeze, press out
기다: Crawl or creep
그늘이 ~ 지다: To fade away, come off
가입하다: Join
구분되다: To be put into sections
꾸리다: Pack up or bundle up (2) to make a living, make money
덮이다: Be covered, to be covered
보살피다: Take care of
보완하다: to compensate for (a defect) and make complete, to complement sth
보존하다: to preserve, conserve
젖을 ~ 빨다: sip,suck
빼놓다: to exclude,leave out
설립하다: found,establish
쓰다듬다: to stroke one’s beard
알아주다: acknowledge,recognize, appreciate
유발하다: To induce, bring about, cause
유지되다: To be maintained, preserved
잡아당기다: Pull
존경하다: Respect
체험하다: To experience, to undergo
칭찬하다: To praise somebody
통일하다: To unify, consolidate
소매를 ~ 걷다: 1) Roll back /up one’s sleeves 2)fold or furl up 3) finish work
나누어지다: To become divided
넘겨주다: Hand over
다가서다: Step up, go near to, come closer
대기하다: Be ready for the opportunity
분리하다: To separate, break away from
붙들다: catch,seize,grasp
사들이다: buy,purchase
20
실망하다: To disappoint
약해지다: To become weak
연출하다: Produce, present (a play)
열중하다: to have enthusiasm, zeal
요구하다 조르다: To tease, urge sb
쫓겨나다: Chase away ; to fire from your job
찢다: Tear, rend, split
칠하다: Paint, coat
타오르다: Blaze, light up
한하다: Limit, restrict
해소하다: To be dissolved, disorganized
허락하다: Consent, agree to
확립하다: to establish,settle,fix
확신하다: To be confident of
흥분하다: be/grow excited
거들다: Help or assist or lend
급증하다: Surge or sudden rapid increase
낮아지다: Become lower
먹고살다: Make one’s living
멎다: Stop
발달되다: Be developed
부딪히다: Be bumped into
뿌리치다: Shake off, refuse
중단되다: To be suspended,stopped
重要視- 중요시하다: Attach great importance to
진단하다: To diagnose
월급을 ~ 타다: Get, receive, take your share of the money (회사에서 월급을 타다)
금지되다: To be forbidden or prohibited
기도하다: To pray
깨뜨리다: To break or crush
변화되다: To be changed
소요되다: Be needed
소화하다: To digest
시집가다: To take a husband
아이에게 모자를
~
씌우다: Put a hat on somebody
엇갈리다: Cross, miss eachother
제의하다: Make a suggestion, to suggest a plan
조화되다: in harmony,agreement ; concordant, harmonious, matching,
symmetrical
착각하다: To misunderstand, to deceive oneself, to be having illucinations
개방되다: To be opened
경고하다: To warn
구별되다: To be separated andistinguished
굳히다: Harden or make hard
기울다: (1) To tilt or lean (2) the sun sets
끌리다: To be drawn or pulled or dragged
내보내다: Let out, let go out
미끄러지다: Slippery
붙잡히다: Be caught
아기를 ~ 울리다: To make (a baby) cry
초청하다: To invite
출현하다: Appearance, turning out
탈출하다: To escape, get away from
건설되다: To become constructed
기술하다: To describe or give an account of
납득하다: To convince, persuade oneself
모여들다: gather,flock
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오래된 상태 묵다: Get old
비웃다: Laugh at, ridicule
속삭이다: Whisper
예고하다: Warn, give advance notice
위반하다: To violate (the law)
고기를 ~ 익히다: cook,boil
조정하다: To regulate,adjust,coordinate
활발해지다: To become lively
회복되다: To be recovered
희생하다: To sacrifice
가능해지다: To become possible
끌어당기다: To draw near
몰려오다: Come in crowds
믿어지다: Become believable
빠뜨리다: Throw into (a
river); entice, entrap
승리하다: To win
얻어먹다: Go about begging
연상하다: An association of ideas
올려다보다: Look up
주문을 ~ 외다: To repeat back (an order)
저울로 ~ 재다: measure,guage
지도하다: To lead, instruct
찾아다니다: To go around to meet somebody or see places
푸다: Dip out, bail out
놓아두다 놔두다: Leave as it is, let it be
늦어지다: To become late
사망하다: To decease,pass away
잊혀지다: To become forgotten
정리되다: To be adjusted
토론하다: To debate, discuss
합하다: (1) to join together; (2) harmonize with, be in accord with
길어지다: To become long
놓아두다: Leave as it is, let it be
대접하다: Treatment
입력하다: To input (data into the computer)
물에 ~ 타다: Put in, mix, dissolve
함께하다: To do it together, with somebody
합격하다: To pass an exam
공통되다: To be common
녹이다: Melt, dissolve
어려워지다: To become difficult
올라서다: Stand up
저러다: Like that
환영하다: To welcome
경영하다: To manage or adminster
기념하다: Commemorate
독립하다: To become independent
방송하다: Broadcast
보충하다: to replenish,replace,fillup
붐비다: Be congested,crowded ; to be full of
임신하다: To be pregnant
서랍을 ~ 잠그다: To lock
물방울을 ~ 튀기다: To fry; splash, splatter
물을 ~ 흐리다: Be muddy, cloudy ; with a tint of
문제되다: Become a problem
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밤을 ~ 새우다: Sit up all night
서명하다: To sign
폭풍우가 ~ 치다: (a storm, strong wind, rain, lightning) to strike, hit
가만있다: Remain still or motionless
귀가하다: To return home
날아다니다: Fly about
반짝이다: Shine, glitter
뺏다: to take sth away from sb
떡을 ~ 찌다: chop,hack
그리워하다: Yearn or be attached to
봉사하다: serve,render service
전시하다: To display
머무르다 묵다: Stay overnight s.w.
보내오다: 받다 receive
제대하다: Be discharged from the military; ex-service, to be past the
military service
빨래를 ~ 걷다: Walk on or tread on
겁나다: Be frightened or scared
눈감다: Close the eyes
눈뜨다: Open one’s eyes
모집하다: Call/appeal for
수입되다: To be imported
좁히다: Make narrow,restrict
지워지다: To be erased
찬성하다: To approve, support (a plan)
친해지다: To get close, to get friendly
날이 ~ 개다: To clear up or become clear (weather)
깨어지다: To waken
되돌아보다: To look back on
반기다: Rejoice, be glad of
얼굴이 ~ 붓다: to be swollen
연기하다: To be put off, postponed
응답하다: An answer, a reply
참고하다: To refer, consult
추천하다: To recommend, say a good word for
판매되다: To be sold
한정하다: To limit, restrict
향상되다: To be impoved, advanced
떠나오다: 미국으로부터 to come back from the US
시들다: To wither,die,fade
표시하다: To make a sign, display
효도하다: To be a good son/daughter to one’s parents
긴장되다: Be under tension
깨끗해지다: Become clean
더러워지다: Get dirty
데우다: to warm, to heat up
밝아지다: Become bright
분명해지다: To become clear
심각해지다: To become serious
비에 ~ 씻기다: To be carried away, washed away
안심하다: security,assuredness,relief
연기되다: To be put off, postponed
올라타다: Board (a plane), get into
잡수다: eat,drink
집중하다: To concentrate
충돌하다: Collide, clash with
감소되다: To be reduced or diminished
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공연되다: To give a public performance
괴로워하다: To distress or trouble
까먹다: Crack or peel and eat
돈을 ~ 꾸다: Dream or have a dream
다양해지다: To be various
반짝거리다: Twinkle-twinkle (stars)
밤새우다: Sit up all night
손잡다: Take a person by the hand
욕하다: To insult, to say bad words
자살하다: Commit suicide
짐을 ~ 지우다: Put a thing on a person’s back
혼나다: Get frightened, scared
기억되다: To be remembered
마늘을 ~ 까다: Peel or husk
무게를 ~ 달다: To hang
귀를 ~ 먹다: Go deaf
번역하다: To translate
비기다: End in a tie, to be even-even. Same as 무승부를 기록하다
소비하다: Consumption
수리하다: repair,mending
식히다: To cool, let cool. 차게 하다
아이를 ~ 씻기다: wash,be washed
물을 ~ 얼리다: Freeze, make ice
입사하다: To join/enter a company
고기를 양념에 ~ 재우다: Put to sleep
전시되다: To be exhibited,ddisplayed
자고 싶다 졸리다: Feel sleepy,drowsy
쩔쩔매다: To be at a loss, be confused
추가되다: To be added
풀어지다: To get loose; to turn soft (noodles)
흐려지다: Get cloudy, overcast
희망하다: Hope
힘들어하다: To be exacting, tolling
강의하다: To give a lecture
공연하다: Offer a performance
추가하다: To add sth, to supplement
퇴원하다: To leave the hospital
예약하다: To book in advance, pledge
결석하다: To be absent
예습하다: To prepare lessons, rehearse
출석하다: attendance,presence
지적하다: To indicate, point out ; to indicate as a cause, to give special
mention to