CoNAGUA_Fundamentos de Percepcion Remota [2005]

62
! " #$%&’"(’ )*! +#,$ &#’ -../

Transcript of CoNAGUA_Fundamentos de Percepcion Remota [2005]

  • !"#$%&'"(')* !+#,$'

    -../

  • !" #$%#$&

    "'($$#$ )$

    $#$#$"#

    #*$$" ()

    !!

    "

    +#$#$#%

    &&

    ,&'&'&'&(&(

    -&)&)&)&*

    &+&+&%

    ./0. )$# # ,-

    .+

    /"

    ,

    01

    .2

    .&&&(

  • '

    )$#*

    ,-

    /"

    /"

    /",

    /"

    /"3

    ,!4&)

    2

    ,

    56!

    /"

    /" /"

    5/" .

    1

    ,

    ,!

    !

    12

    1)

    1)"1!

    1)#

    1)#"1!

    1

    1"1!

    1#

    7 1.8

    9:

    7 &

    7 &0

    7

    7 0;1&

    3!

    + !

    5

    ''(%'(')')'*

    ,/1 17/

    019?>7/

    .1/

    ,,-@/7/

    11@/7/

    -,-&

    3, 912/

    (%)#))')()+*#

  • *

    4/

    /( 5 "

    /( .!

    /( ,!.1

    /( 1"

    #%

    &$

    &$

    &%

    ./0./( -/"A

    /( 3

    /( /" "B1"

    /( +C)

    /( 5C)"1!

    /( C)#

    /( C)#"1!

    /( .C#

    /( ,C#"1!

    /( 1C##

    +'#''+'$'$'%'%(#(&

    ,/1/( 1"AD&B&>###>###

    /( -1

    *&*

  • +

  • $

    .A8A*##E>! ! > ""EA" 1>DA 6>6!6>5A8A!6!151D&%'#!-.!2!!--"!>

    F6FD&%*#

    81>>

    86!65 1>!&."D>>D!

    1A"D .D>"116. ;1 " "D 8 5 !4 56-A"D. ""D >"!?">

    " C

    ! B > C 1?C>D!-5! !-.65"5!1!5!>

    - !> 5 ! ;> !-

  • %

    " 5 A "> !- " !D>1>16

    .5" 45 1 6 855> !" > !-> "> > > > 1 G"1" 1 !- 5111 1 "1.8"1>B

    >16! 1 !> > 5 -->5-1!>

    >1!-1>1 > 5 !

    D-" 15 -"-! D6!5>> !!81C1 8

    A

  • !!6;5"18>15 !6!> ! " ! 6> 5 " 84 " D>5>!16-16-!=66! " D ! 6! " A D !!15!! ;

  • &&

    !6 " C>4"

    > 861>"""1. > !6

    " !11 > &%*# " 8 ! !- >A&%(*" !"E>!-A9?1C !- " A 6

    &%*&B21>1%>>8C!C;H1">?18D>10!>8&%$* A- / ;1 I/" /?(1/?)>!>""C"!1" D 7/ ;7/ A!3->!- A

    ! "

  • &

    %$# $ ! 6 $ 7 ! 6 "$ $! 6 $"

    8"D.!"! " !"!5!6!.#!$"

    * $## )$#8 #$*$$*$"

    #$%&

    '$&

    $(&

    )

    .?2.?2/7/

    &$#C&$#&$#C&$#*#C*#

    '###C'###

    $#'##

    ?)###

    &*&**#)

    )+()

  • &'

    %=!8!;!!-!$";$J)*

    " "" 4 " " " 1 D . 66!"1!6!";8> 1D>$">("(J&* +++&*"D 6

    !G > "

    5 "D6! 2 !5 A"D>D!-DD "5D!-D"5!-! "6!!"D65E5!"!"D>

    -"D1!- ! ; " 1!

  • &(

    61 " > E- !>5 -CG 6!8 . 6 A

    "D1""!

    .>41A"5>1!6G?!".4>A18"516A"D E

    85"?>!A"!>! !?!8"4 51!>>46C !!>>1)* -C>>#))

  • &)

    '*. "D > "7!A>5""C1 8" A D! > > 1 > 1".A8

    !> 1 "D " 6! D>18"+C"6"D"B

    1

    &!. ! E> " "D> 1 -ED=D'. 1 !A"D"D.ED1"D""6!"D7"= 8 "D1! ;

  • &*

    &!!. 6! 1 . " E 1D "D" E> ! >

    1""D".A"!

    ! . A" ! 2"

  • &+

    D! ! ! !

    C1!1"D1!!>5!A8"D!6. ! 5 ! 6 6 '## 1 (## ;?'

  • &$

    6

    257

  • &%

    ' !. " 6 " 1 ! > 5- 1 ."

    >58! > 1 5 5 !! 5 " " . "3!'

    .

  • #

    .

    /0

  • &

    #(.CE&$)%>"!- !" > " !6 >"!81 &%(#> " ! D 6 > -

    8;-D&%*#>!->61> 21" C

    1>741" >"C;&%*%7>1 C !- 1 &%+> >8;AA!1.'+ " !

    D&%+>>

    " >.!8&%+)1&%+$?&%$(>A16->">6!"1" 581"8>C!C1

    . >->"6"A>>!;%%&"%&+@"'55 &(" &$->1A;%B'#1B'#.(1)-1-". %&++#)HD"&*->>"-">%$%;,8" &%%% 2Q ;A A2

  • " D>.)> E"6&)"D-!111"*#"DA&B)###>6!C().".+C$&R7A$&R1

    ! !" = " .+ 8 C%%>&( -1"!"&*-D.+A!5 "! -/5- .+!5.);&*- 2 ;A 2>'>(>)1+

  • '

    #6#(5+38$+3&

    59: 9++38

    0& #()#)M0 #)#*#M0' #*'#*%M0( #+*#%#M0) &))&+)M0* (#&)#M

    0+ #$')M'#S'# ??????????????????

    ;

  • (

    95+3 25! "1D>

    6""4!.>.(>.)1.+

    19 #: * $#$# )$# #

    0 !

    ,-1

    2&

    2

    2'

    2(

    2)

    2*

    2+

    #()?#)9"8?

    #)?#*#9"

    #*'?#*%9"D

    #+*?#%#D

    &))?&+)D

    (?&)D

    #$?')D

    '#

    '#

    '#

    '#

    '#

    '#

    0- ! "8> 1 !> 1-> 1 ! !>>"-!"" 1

    >>" ! 1 1 !! !> "1 !1 >"1 >65!U A >

    C>

  • )

  • *

    5+399'959)',9#: 59+''9 ,!-> , > "> =">> 3-> !-> C1>!-,

    ./9;W# 6 ;9?""D*#@!1". " ;( 1 )> D > 6! . "N -#+)A#)#

  • +

    #(.'555!5!")56,"">>A1-!.D>";%$!" *--XB$'@XB%$!;" "5."">">"-.

    /( -;% 44 ;'*%

  • $

    ;4&(Q)N* - " 18"81.6!9; "

  • %

    .!46>!16!A*/!0!1. !4 6>! 1 6! A )6;D > - " !56 , 5 6! 6 ."5

    "!4.6!66

    #8'7"8"."2"67:' #+'

    5#+'39*:>+#+939?

    @A5'9:*#+'95

    ) 60&B 0BD0'BD0(BD;2)1)#

    #>($?#>+&M#>)#?#>)%M#>*&?#>*$M#>+$?#>$%M&>)$?&>+)M

    ( 20&B 0BD0'BD0(BD;2*&?#>*$M#>)#?#>)%M#>*&?#>*$M#>+$?#>$%M&>)$?&>+)M

    '&

    60&B 0BD0'BD

    ###

    #>)#?#>+'M#>)#?#>)%M#>*&?#>*$M#>+$?#>$%M

  • '#

    %;?

    9!"(;9!&(+MD!"(#1"5D"!"!"1 41)>%#";!"##

  • '&

    " 8 D 5 &)> 1 ;D .6 6! - > ? !

  • '

    9. " ! ! " 1" . "!"!." " " 5 %## H " - B>!" + *-"()R>!" && ">&)+ E>5>(- 5"6C(-1-&-." B%)\" (3!, " )> 8 - A 1A 6 ; 1 ! 6 ;" 6! " #R

  • ''

    !4. 5 ! " ! 6!8>", " 5 ->8',. "

    !"">B& ";1 >

    ! "

  • '(

    #

    3$#"$$$ $*

    9'93+' +8 +. +2"67B 5C

    (21## (28&%%$ B*NWN&%%'!BNN&%%#BNN&%$*

    5C ( ( N',D )E )E 'E =

    A'# A'# A'#

    9

    $@ $@ $@

    %$+T %$+T %$+T

    ,

    +(@N! +(@N! +(@N!

    C 1 !E ; #" &';,2 > # "; &' ,2> 6

  • ')

    #"$$ $#9'93+' +8 +. +"672

    9 9) 7'

    6 )>5!)' 2 & D #

    &2' 2 #& D #

    &6' 2 #

    B#($Y#+&M0& ;

  • '*

    5#"$#$$#*9'93+' +8 +. +"672

    - !8

    ,

    ,

    9

    ,

    9

    )7'

    & 6 ;)!8 5 ! )' & D #

    &2 ' 2 #&D#

    & 6 ' #

    B#(%Y#*%M

    B#($Y#+&M0& ;

  • '+

    '7'768.) ),6! > 6 ) 1 "5!)6!)#>)566! . ! " " !'")>!-!6

    /( +C $$#$ .-"

    '768)7:. ) " 1 ! ) , !)6!6)> 56 -.!"! 6 )> !- 6! ) . "6)6#($1#+&M

  • '$

    /( 5C $$#$ .-"% :$(

    '78-.)# ),6!>56>

    6)#1".!""!'")#>!-!6

    /( C $$#$ -"

    '78-7.)#"1! ),65 8 " 8 " "!>EC )#."66#($1#+&M

  • '%

    /( C $$#$ -"% :$(

    '7-. () .> 6! > 569>1 # 6!> 6>">! 6.!""!>(" 8> > 5 8 " 8 6 " >(."0&>010'5

    G"25#.5!

    /( .C $$#$ "

  • (#

    '7-7."1! &(," 8" "

    !>EC " 67 2> " 8"6>

    #)#1#+'M .> " K " 0 #*&1#*$M11A!-&>1'>"K6L/9:> D

    /( ,C $$#$ "% :$(

    '76-. # & ( , 5 8 " 8 6 "&>1'>"(>EC #"672>!"B0&; B#)#Y#)%M0;DB#*&Y#*$M0';DB#+$Y#$%M

  • (&

    .>!"0&>010'5&>1'>6"B0(2;DB&)$Y&+)M>)1)K"1!L1>" *#@

    /( 1C $$#$ ."

  • (

    :7C. 6! 6 " !>!B+5 0'6!1 !1656'

  • ('

    *+5

    )# . D" 688 6 ! C 5 8: ! 6> > !618!!B2;! 1 :) &0 & ;! 6> 1>&(>D5')#1)D5)#.D" 688 6! 5 !6!;>6!1 1 6 > 6 >!

  • ((

    :69 >1!66;=2>P$(81 !!6&>>'1(>"

    G)>82&@.!""!1!1!66=2P$(""6! ; >> C> " 1!6&$>8 &0>>

    &(>D5')#1)D5)#86!5 !!61>16! C-8>! " !!6 " 1!6B >6!:6)$& 0 K!LB1!6 1 1 ; " ! !6>>""6

    8>>!'#>8 " >1

    !!!!6;!!8'#aS'#a>&)aS&)a>

  • ()

    +a'#S+a'# ! D" >!82;! K?> " 5"!;> > 1!6>1>!7;!67>31

    !!!!6 ;!!8'#aS'#>&)aS&)>+a'#S+a'#

  • (*

    99(!-1A1-"> 1".6!A " B !-> > !1A>> !"D >!"1++>1 1 .6! 6 1 >A!18#(7#, #(7#> !

    ! !6 ;D 5 &B#>###

  • (+

    ,

    /

  • ($

    :99.7/A;7/ ! "!1" 8> 8 " !>*;1/ 56 ! 8 8 " > ; "!/ " C"!/; ?/" D ! ; 6 C6 1 AA5 C >61>5-!! . 7/ " " A- ; " 6!CA

  • (%

    G- 1C&&-#(5">6"!1>9; 91!A5

    ""8 ">DC> 1 ! ! -B

    &>&H" ) " ; "> D 1 ' D(R ,B,&B#>)$?#>*$MG,B#>+?&>##MG,'B&>)$?&>*(MSG,'0B'>))?'>%'MG,(B>'?&&>'MG,)B&&>)?&>)M

    S'A7/?&)>1A1'0,6"9C'###H>-"6!"86"

    7/."!6! G D -B ! >"(;D; ))?'>%'M>'?&&>'M&&>)?&>)M

  • )#

    0>1

    #)79,=''F6":99

    )9: 9 '9:*#+'95

    '5G#H: #9'9#+'@+#9I95#9#:

    ,&,,',(,)

    #)$?#*$M.8 "#+)?&MD D'))?'%'MD'?&&'MD&&)?&)MD

    &&@&&@&&@&&@&&@

    7"?,!- !>A1 !-"A!-"A!-"A

    G=9B

    c8 !;79A

    "B79>1! 6B"> !!B!-!> !B >>> -B > !> "8 !> !>!

    6B>">

  • )&

    **!-8&"&%*#I+#>"7/;7/A=A! ! "> +)T ! ;/$1&')T!./"6!"165E, ".6! ";9 !>1.> " 1 !" A> "6!9 ! 6 >!-1!>!9-!>6"5>65"""!,D."64!6" ?&) .6!."!>6"5"FF!5 "5- C6"!, !. 6! ! ;P 9> P9

  • )

    " " 7/ 8 21 ; 91 !A?> 9&>H 1 "! ">D D ; "'&>"

  • )'

    %:* @/7/ 5 " 6!&;@/7/!K!L"6####@16!&-1- @/7/ " %$ *$# @ 8 > "! C B'# A ."" D6"D1!>"&(

    #2#(%:9+>5+ #9'9#+'@+#9

    3A8.!89"""! "0!6

    (N#%N%%9"!30>,N==*$&H%$&R+HN%$66!&'-6B & ; *R

  • )(

    #.'7"%:

    :' #+'5#+'39*:>+#

    +939? @A5

    '9:*#+'95

    @/7/

    6

    89D

    DC

    (#(#(#(#

    #()Y#%#M#()Y#)M#)Y#*#M#*'Y#*%M#+*Y#%#M

    @/7/ 6! @/7/>16!B

    6 & " ! ! 5E&

    ,2( " !!5E(> " ";8> >D2>@d!>

  • ))

    %9(5((6! , > 1"665. "1!- 1 ? 6! 1 ! 16!9

    !-B 1 4A 2"B6 !" "B > 1 - - 8

    ="-B "-11E!

    !B!!?

  • )*

    '*;",> 17C$##@"1;?" .!16">>" D 5 .-E!!

    ! >5 37/>5 $1" )#H>A P>5#")##H. E> !8 5 >18 A 2->!> ,!-> !-> /!-> 2> 2">>2!->>>1!1

    6338">556!6 - 1 ( )-> 6C.#'.>! 6!5 " >5".J9> "! 6!>"!CA61-! 6!" A>!">!

  • )+

    "86! >> !>!->> " 5 - #>+ > $;C6>5 1 ' :#3 5 ;DB -> 1N >>6!A8>">1

    #8#('

    3 5=9K

    '5G#: #)'+G'9:3:95 39*:

    3 $2 )#C)#@

    6 )2 #C#@

    0A '#2 &)#C&)#@

    ?! )#2 '##C'##@

    ?A #2 )##C)##@

    C?!A )2 +)C+)@

    CY.: ')2 &+#C&+#@

  • )$

    =!!-

    !- D ! !- D 1!->!15 6 A 6!" " 8 4 " 1 ! 5 A1 !> C ! ! ! !!"5DE">8"1"! D " C .

    C 6 ! >C 1 " !> " "

    !!1!89%!.:=8 > - 6 !!CA6>"! C!8" 5 "54#EA6"5C! 856 > !

    "6A"->"A87"6-6;.&'- >C+" >!D###;8&$" &%%%7 "?&E!DA"5 8. !!6->5 !! &%%+?&1A"-E2 ,!-6;2!2>225866AA

  • )%

    6 ?> 5 6 8 ## , > 5 86 8 1 8>6A8>1"6!#'>15?&

  • *#

    3 *2/;2!!!26! > A" )#>##59

    #L#9,=''73 ,,, 9 2/

    &@ &@G)#" ," &%$%A ###A9! 79;S 71!-=72"!>!1A,/70/.1 !6,/70/6"4". , &$+! > ->"1G!8>>-6! 9 ; 91!A 7/;7/A

  • *&

    > A D 1 5G E "!5A>" C > 1 = 21 " !1D51A,/70/6!1 >5""1>!C185!6!> " ,/70/G6!97/1>5" ##& > 6! 2/ ?&> 566C1"8 =1'3J"

  • *

    L3 .6--8

    '7.6!2/

    )#;"