Complete EJB PPT

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    2. About the Author2. About the AuthorKantimahanti.N.%.Prasad

    Worked in fortune 100 Corporates in Client Server Technologies.

    Specialies in

    Architecture! "esigning! "evelop#ent $ %anaging da&'to'da& activities.

    (resentl& doing a (h" at )ueens *t&! *.+ in Adaptable Soft,are specific to

    Co#ponent Technologies and has a %.-.ACo#puter Applications/ fro# an *.S. *t&.

    -usiness do#ain strengths are in nvest#ent banking $ nsurance.

    (rocess i#prove#ent strengths are in ' Sig#a and C%%.

    is present $ past ,orking e3periences in various global locations are in corporates like

    (ra#erica (rudential *.S/! 4 ( %organ Chase! A - 5 A#ro -ank $ S6S.

    e ,as a part ti#e visiting facult& in affiliates of S&dne& *niversit&! Australia and All ndia %anage#ent

    nstitute teaching .T! (roject %anage#ent $ Statistics. e has given so#e presentations on (roject

    %anage#ent and T)% at various venues. e has ,on fe, Talent7STA8 perfor#ance a,ards and pla&s

    al#ost all the sports ,hat are under the Sun.

    e hails fro# 9iag7 &derabad : ndia. is ;rdpart& tested Te#pera#ent Sorter results are belo,httpsT"?@02B1@;$("?1DB00

    httpsT"?@02B121D$("?1;0

    f &ou liked his presentation! tell others and if &ou have a co##ent! tell hi#. e can be reached at

    +anti.(rasadE(ra#erica.ie or +anti1Edonegal.net

    U NEE!

    "AI#

    TI## U $UIT

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    ;. Thank &ou note;. Thank &ou note

    )e 8ishes to than> Pa2l Perrone 7 Pa2lo Merson 9 'amesh +ehra or ma>ing

    this t2torial loo> the 8ay it does.

    )e 8ishes to than> *oerg M2eller7 M2r2ganandam7 Charles*ohnson 9 ?en2

    adi2m 8ho had ol2nteered to do the editing o this presentation.

    his %isters

    Than% &ou for do'nloadin( m& Presentation

    Than% &ou for do'nloadin( m& Presentation

    %pecial than>s to all his Managers at Pramerica and Pr2dential #.%.

    9 his Co2sinshis +rothersr.'ao 9

    (amily

    his Parents%A)I%#NA"ANA

    A'#NA

    &ICAT& T!Copyright 2004 Kanti Prasad All rights reserved

    )e 8ishes to than> to Katherine +allantyne7 Choi K8an 8ho ol2nteers to

    edit all o his Articles 9 Presentations.

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    D.D. Co#ponent CharacteristicsCo#ponent Characteristics

    Properties 'e2saility

    !perations %hareale

    &ents istri2tale

    eployale %el Containment

    %el description

    Components Characteristics incl2de

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    Components sho2ld hae a mechanism or e=porting

    .. Co#ponent ( G HCo#ponent ( G H

    Properties

    !perations

    &ents

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    @. "eplo&able Co#ponents@. "eplo&able Co#ponents

    Components are operation independent o

    F )ard8are

    F The 2nderlying operating system

    F Their Application %erer

    F The net8or> protocol they 2se

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    B. 8eusable Co#ponentsB. 8eusable Co#ponents

    Component serices can e 2sed as a part o

    2siness logic o other components

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    . Shareable Co#ponents. Shareable Co#ponents

    I m2ltiple clients are 2sing a component

    sim2ltaneo2sly7 the component 8ill proide

    the same 2ality o serice to all the clients

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    10. "istributable Co#ponents10. "istributable Co#ponents

    Components sho2ld proide serices to clients

    r2nning locally or remotely

    'emote

    CI&NT%

    &*+ Container

    &*+

    Possile

    'emoteCI&NT%

    'emote

    CI&NT%

    'emote

    CI&NT%

    ocal

    CI&NT%

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    11. SelfContained Co#ponents11. SelfContained Co#ponents

    Components sho2ld only contain the code

    necessary to implement their serices

    Inrastr2ct2re serices sho2ld e inFected y

    the e=ec2tion enironment

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    12. Standard nfrastructure 5eeds12. Standard nfrastructure 5eeds

    %tandard inrastr2ct2re serices incl2de

    F irectory %ericesF istri2ted transaction management

    F %ec2rity management

    F Conc2rrent access management

    F Persistence management

    F 'eso2rce pooling Ge.g. + connectionsHF Administration interace

    F oad +alancing

    F (a2lt tolerance

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    1;. Applicatoin Servers1;. Applicatoin Servers

    An application serer proides the inrastr2ct2re and

    serices to r2n componentsapplications

    *&&

    asedsol2tions

    NonJ*&&

    sol2tions

    GP)P7 Cold (2sion7Perl7 etc.H

    Microsot %ol2tions

    GC!M7 A%P.Net?+.Net7C etc.H

    Application %erer prod2cts are mostly

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    1. Gbject (ooling1. Gbject (ooling

    An application serer may create a pool o are oFects

    that may e 2sed as &*+s 8hen re2ests are made

    App %erer

    &*+ Container

    CI&NT

    Net8or>+

    CI&NT&*+

    &*+

    &*+

    &*+

    &*+

    &*+

    Pool

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    1D. "irector& of Application Servers1D. "irector& of Application Servers

    Application %erers proide clients access to sot8are orother applications that r2n only on the serer

    &=amples incl2de 8e serers7 eJmail serers and dataase serers

    Pop2lar Application %erers areL

    F I.+.M. $e %phere

    F +&A $e ogic

    F %2n *aa %ystem Application %erer :.=

    F *oss

    The 2ll list 8ith ital statistics are aailale at

    httpL888.de=.comenterprisehtml166;

    httpL888.Faacommerce.comarticlessererlist.htm

    Copyright 2004 Kanti Prasad All rights reserved

    http://www.devx.com/enterprise/html/16268http://www.javacommerce.com/articles/serverlist.htmhttp://www.javacommerce.com/articles/serverlist.htmhttp://www.devx.com/enterprise/html/16268
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    Container proides %ystem serices li>e

    App %erer

    CI&NT

    Net8or>%T#+

    Persistence %ec2rity Connection Pooling ThreadingTransaction

    &*+ Container

    &*+

    (ish cannot s2rie o2tside 8ater 9

    &*+s cannot s2rie o2tside containers

    Container

    intercepts

    re2ests

    Copyright 2004 Kanti Prasad All rights reserved

    Container >no8s 8hat to do7 as yo2 descrie eerything in a special descriptor ile

    A Container LF proides the enironment in 8hich a ean e=ec2tes

    F generates )ome !Fect

    F generates &*+ !Fect

    F manages indiid2al ean instances

    &*+

    &*+

    9

    )ontainer means a

    pre developed *oft'are

    To increase capa+ilit&,

    clusterin( is ta%en care

    +& the vendor

    #plicit %iddle,are

    gained through declaration

    1. Container1. Container

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    [email protected]@. 42HH Gvervie,42HH Gvervie,

    ard,are (latfor#

    Gperating S&ste# (latfor#

    *&&

    Container%erer

    !perating %ystem

    Independence

    )ard8are Independence

    Common Programming

    %erices

    istri2ted Comm2nication

    %erices

    42SH 8unti#e

    42SH Language7nterfaces

    services standards co#ponent'based

    Hnterprise Co#ponents

    Application %erer

    Independence

    ataase Independence

    $e %erer Independence

    &nterprise 'eso2rce

    Management %erices

    "eploent7Configuration

    %anage#ent Services

    42HH nterfaces

    "ata

    eploymentescriptors GsH

    eployment

    escriptors GsH

    "eplo&

    Tools

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    *%&

    Application Client

    Container

    +%AA*

    *AEJ

    'PCC

    !

    N*ME

    *

    M

    %

    $

    &

    +

    %

    *

    A

    E

    '

    *

    +

    C

    MgmtA!

    Client

    *%&

    %AA*

    *AEJ

    'PC *T

    A

    C!

    N*ME

    Mgmt

    *A(

    *aa

    Mail*

    M

    %

    *

    AC

    C

    $

    &+

    %

    *

    AE

    '

    *

    N

    I

    *

    +

    C

    Applet

    Container

    *%&

    )TTP%

    )TTP%

    $e Container

    *%P %erletApplet

    TI&'

    3 TI&'

    %AA*

    *AEJ

    'PC *T

    A

    C!

    N*ME

    Mgmt

    *A(

    *aa

    Mail*

    M

    %

    *

    AC

    C

    $

    &+

    %

    *

    AE

    '

    *

    N

    I

    *

    +

    C

    &*+ Container

    *%&

    'MI

    II!P

    'MI

    II!P

    4 TI&'

    &I%

    Main(rames

    &*+

    *&& deines a model or deeloping m2ltiJtier7 8e ased7

    enterprise applications 8ith distri2ted components

    1B.1B. 42HH 1. A(s42HH 1. A(s

    (or all the APIs reer httpLFaa.s2n.comFee1.4docst2torialdocinde=.html

    *%P %erlet &NIN&

    Copyright 2004 Kanti Prasad All rights reserved

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    21.21. When to use H4-When to use H4-

    I any o these re2irements hold or yo2r application

    F the application m2st e scalale and distri2taleF Transactions 8ill e re2ired to ens2re data integrity

    F the application 8ill hae a ariety o clients

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    22.22. *aa Naming and*aa Naming and

    irectory Interace G*NIHirectory Interace G*NIH*NI

    Proides a standardiDed 8ay o accessing reso2rces in a distri2ted

    enironment

    Protocol and naming serice agnosticF N%

    F NI%

    F AP

    F E.500

    Implemented y the Faa=.naming pac>age and three other pac>ageselo8 it

    Faa=.naming.InitialConte=t is the entry point to the &*+ %erer

    F ind associates a name 8ith an oFect

    F loo>2p inds an oFect gien the name

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    2;. H4- Specification2;. H4- Specification

    The &*+ speciication deines interaces et8een

    F the &*+ and its containerF the container and the application serer

    F the container and the client

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    2. H4- 8oles2. H4- 8oles

    %erice 9 Tool Proider

    proides %erer7 Container and integrates 8ith distri2ted acilities

    Tools Proider

    &*+ Proider

    Application Assemler

    Application %erer Proider

    eployer %ystem Administrator

    maintains deployment

    s2pplies tools 2ilds application

    deelops &*+ss2pplies Application %erer

    deploys system

    &*+ Proider

    creates &*+ components

    eployment %pecialistdeploys apps and 2nderstands architect2re iss2es

    Application Assemler

    assemles apps rom perJ2ilt &*+ comp

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    2D. H4- "esign Approaches2D. H4- "esign Approaches

    &*+ model is ased on three asic design approaches or2ilding distri2ted component systems

    %tateless serer approach %essionJoriented approach

    Persistent !Fect approach

    Copyright 2004 Kanti Prasad All rights reserved

    Faa=.eF.&nterprise+ean interace

    Faa=.eF.&ntity+ean

    The &*+ speciication proides these as%tateless session +eans Message drien eans

    %tate2l session +eans &ntity +eans

    All &ntity+eans All %ession+eans All Messagerien+eans

    e=tends e=tends e=tends

    implements implements implementsInterace Interace Interace

    e=tends

    Faa=.eF.%ession+ean Faa=.eF.Messagerien+ean

    Implementing one o these interaces

    indicates yo2r *A?A class is an &*+.

    It is only a mar>er Interace

    and there are no methods to

    Implement.

    As all these are e=tending the

    t8o Interaces hence they hae

    the ehaior o oth the Interaces.%erialiDation is the reason

    &*+ is distri2tale.

    Faa.io.%erialiDale

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    2.2.H4- ArchitectureH4- Architecture

    'MIII!P

    %erer A

    App %erer

    &*+ Container

    creates

    Naming %erice s2ch

    as AP

    %erer +

    *NI

    Initial Conte=t

    )

    )

    1

    %&'?IC&%

    Naming Transaction Persistence %ec2rity

    +

    &I%

    Main(rames

    3

    4 5

    6

    :

    ;

    eletons7 net8or> and so it is aster.

    &*+ !Fect or&*+ ocal !Fect

    *M% estination

    %&%%I!N +&AN% are li>e ?&'+% as they represent action or 2siness process related logic.

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    2.2. H4- ClientH4- Client

    &*+ clients

    2tiliDes the *aa Naming and irectory Interace G*NIH to loo> 2p

    or the reerences to home interaces

    2se home and remote &*+ interaces to 2tiliDe all &*+Jased

    2nctionality

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    ;0.;0. H4- o#e nterfaceH4- o#e nterface

    &*+ home interaces e=tends Faa=.eF.&*+)ome

    &*+ home interaces proide operations or clients toF create &*+sF remoe &*+sF ind handles to &*+ remote interace oFectsF hae its st2 placed into *NI at start2p

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    ;2.;2. H4- #ple#entationH4- #ple#entation

    &*+ implementation

    Class in 8hich &*+ deeloper codes the 2siness methodsdeined in the eans component interaceGsH to proide any

    application speciic

    F 2siness method inocation

    F creationF remoalF indingF actiationF passiation7 dataase storageF dataase loading logic

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    ;;. Session Conte3t;;. Session Conte3t

    The Container has already reerence to the ean

    The ean interacts 8ith the Container thro2gh %essionConte=t and

    F retriees home interaces

    F gets and sets transactions attri2tes

    F otains sec2rity attri2te

    The set%essionConte=t method is 2sed to inorm the ean

    ao2t the session conte=t

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    ;. Stateless Session H4-;. Stateless Session H4-

    %tateless session &*+s hae the ollo8ing ehaio2r

    F proide a single 2se serice

    Fdo not maintain state on ehal o the client

    F are relatiely short lied

    F do not s2rie &*+ serer crashes

    F any t8o instances o the same stateless session &*+

    type are al8ays identical

    Feach instance can e shared y m2ltiple clients

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    42HH H4- Container7Server

    ;D.;D. Stateless Session H4-sStateless Session H4-s9ie,9ie,

    &*+ Impl eeloper ?ie8

    &*+ gets re2ests and generates responses

    An instance can serice m2ltiple clients oer time

    &*+ Client eeloper ?ie8

    creates it7 2ses it and then its done

    &*+ Container ?ie8

    can p2ll instances rom pool 2pon client re2est

    can shrin>gro8 pool as needed

    A e8 pooled eans can serice tho2sands o clients

    Client (rocess

    H4-

    Client 'emote

    )ome

    Stateless Session

    ocal)ome ocalH4- Client

    5et,ork

    Logic

    input

    outputH4- (ool

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    (ool of eJuivalent

    #ethod read& instances

    ejb8e#ove/

    eFCreateGH

    -ean nstance

    does not e3iistContainer decided it

    needs #ore instances

    in the pool to service clients

    Client called re#ove/

    on the H4- object

    or the client ti#es out/

    Class.ne,nstance/

    set%essionConte=tGH

    &ach method call is an

    inocation rom the

    container to the +ean

    36. ie Cycle36. ie Cycle oo %tateless %ession%tateless %ession+ean+ean

    Transactional

    +2siness Method

    Client called another

    Transactional business #ethod

    on the H4- Gbject.

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    ;. Shared Hntit& -ean;. Shared Hntit& -ean

    $hen m2ltiple clients share an &ntity &*+ they

    F receie their o8n instance

    F share the 2nderlying data

    F do not hae to handle synchroniDation

    App *erver

    EJB )ontainer

    )#IENT

    Net'or%

    -B

    )#IENTEJB

    EJB

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    8ead&ejbLoad/ ejbStore/

    (ooled

    (assivates the -ean

    ejbCreate/

    ejb(ostCreate/

    ejb8e#ove/

    ejbo#e/ eF(indGH

    "oes not e3iistContainer decided it

    needs another

    Hntit& -ean insinstance

    Container decided it

    doesnKt need the

    Hntit& -ean instance

    anore

    Client called a finder

    %ethod on the ho#e

    interface

    Client called re#ove/

    on the H4- object

    this ,ill destro&

    "atabase data/

    Container deter#ined

    that the database is out of

    s&nch ,ith the bean. The

    -ean needs to store its

    "ata into the "atabase

    Container deter#inedthat the database is out of

    s&nch ,ith the bean. The

    -ean needs to load the

    ne, "atabase data.

    Client called create/ on

    the ho#e interface this ,ill

    Create ne, database data/

    Client called instance

    independent ejbo#e/

    -usiness #ethod

    Activates the -ean

    ne,nstance/

    setHntit&Conte3t/

    unsetHntit&Conte3t/

    49% ,ill garbage

    collectt and call finalie/

    ejbActivate/

    ejbLoad/

    ejbStore/

    ejb(assivate/

    &ach method call is an

    Inocation rom the

    container to the +ean

    44. ie Cycle44. ie Cycle oo +MP+MP &ntity +ean&ntity +ean

    +2siness Method

    Client called a business

    #ethod on a H4-Gbject

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    B. %essage "riven -eanB. %essage "riven -ean

    M+ has the ollo8ing ehaio2r

    F Is stateless

    F is a *M% listener

    F 8hen a *M% message arries the method

    onMessageGH is e=ec2ted

    F does not s2rie &*+ serer crashes

    F proides a singleJ2se serice

    F is relatiely short liedF is only a ean class no interaces

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    D2.D2. Gther interfaces and classesGther interfaces and classes

    ocal interaces are 2sed or access 8ithin serer conte=t Faa=.eF.&*+ocal)ome

    Faa=.eF.&*+ocal!Fect

    Interaces or serialiDing &*+ reerences )ome)andle J reerence to &*+)ome

    )andle J reerence to &*+!Fect

    &*+Metaata interace proides mechanism to gatherinormation ao2t the ean reerence to &*+)ome oFect

    )ome7 component interace and primary >ey classes

    2nctions to determine ean type

    &.g.LFInter component callsF%erlet inocation

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    D@ ello-ean o#e nterfaceD@ ello-ean o#e nterface

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    D@. ello-ean o#e nterfaceD@. ello-ean o#e nterface

    pac>age e=amples O

    import Faa.io.%erialiDaleOimport Faa.rmi.'emote&=ceptionO

    import Faa=.eF.Create&=ceptionO

    import Faa=.eF.&*+)omeO

    p2lic interace )ello)ome e=tends Faa=.eF.&*+)ome

    )ello createGH thro8s Faa.rmi.'emote&=ception7

    Faa=.eF.Create&=ceptionO

    Q

    Copyright 2004 Kanti Prasad All rights reserved

    8ules of 4ava sa&s package declaration should be at the beginning and ends ,ith a se#i colon

    This is the o#e nterface for the o#e H4- ello-ean/.

    This #ethod creates7#anufactures the H4-Gbject and returns it . This create/ #ethod corresponds to the

    ejbCreate/ #ethod in ello-ean.

    5ote n o#e nterface ,e are thro,ing 2 e3ceptions 8e#ote and Create .

    NO!E " #ules o$ %nter$aces states that there should e no i&ple&entation so you will $ind only &ethod signatures'

    Gur interface elloo#e is e3tending H4-o#e #eans it has all the behaviour of H4-o#e

    %nter$ace &ethods should end with a se&icolon (

    H4- H3a#ple reJuire#ent age e=amples O

    import Faa.2til.RO

    import Faa=.eF.&*+!FectO

    import Faa.rmi.'emote&=ceptionO

    p2lic interace )ello e=tends Faa=.eF.&*+!Fect

    p2lic %tring helloGH thro8s Faa.rmi.'emote&=ceptionO

    Q

    Copyright 2004 Kanti Prasad All rights reserved

    8ules of 4ava sa&s package declaration should be at the beginning and ends ,ith a se#i colon

    Clients interact ,ith the H4- Gbject through this 8e#ote interface that is ,h& ,e need to ,rite this interface '

    As for ever& nterface ,e need i#ple#entation! so Container ,ill i#ple#ent autogenerate code/ for this 8e#ote nterface for us! ,hich is the H4-Gbject

    As our reJuire#ent ,ants a business logic to greet ello World a single #ethod ,ould be sufficient .

    As 8e#ote interface is used to interact ,ith the -ean ,e need to #irror all the #ethod signatures ,hat

    are there in a -ean class so that is ,h& ,e are ,riting onl& one #ethod in this 8e#ote interface.

    5ote H4- specification states that all re#ote calls should thro, 8e#oteH3ception so ,e are thro,ing it.

    So lets code the 8e#ote nterface

    NO!E " #ules o$ %nter$aces states that there should e no i&ple&entation so you will $ind only &ethod signatures'

    Gur interface ello is e3tending H4-Gbject #eans it has all the behaviour of H4-Gbject

    %nter$ace &ethods should end with a se&icolon (

    #porting the reJuired files

    0 elloLocal nterface0 elloLocal nterface

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    0. elloLocal nterface0. elloLocal nterface

    pac>age e=amples O

    import Faa=.eF.&*+ocal!FectO

    p2lic interace )elloocal e=tends Faa=.eF.&*+ocal!Fect

    p2lic %tring helloGH O

    Q

    Copyright 2004 Kanti Prasad All rights reserved

    8ules of 4ava sa&s package declaration should be at the beginning and ends ,ith a se#i colon

    Clients interact ,ith the H4- Gbject through this Local interface ,hen there is no net,ork involved.'

    As our reJuire#ent ,ants a business logic to greet ello World a single #ethod ,ould be sufficient .

    As Local interface is used to interact ,ith the -ean ,e need to #irror all the #ethod signatures ,hat

    are there in a -ean class so that is ,h& ,e are ,riting onl& one #ethod in this Local interface.

    5ote As there is no re#ote calls no 8e#ote H3ception is thro,n

    NO!E " #ules o$ %nter$aces states that there should e no i&ple&entation so you will $ind only &ethod signatures'

    Gur interface ello is e3tending H4-LocalGbject #eans it has all the behaviour of H4-LocalGbject

    %nter$ace &ethods should end with a se&icolon (

    As for ever& nterface ,e need i#ple#entation! so Container ,ill i#ple#ent autogenerate code/ for this Localnterface for us! ,hich is the H4- Local Gbject

    1 The -ean Class1 The -ean Class

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    1. The -ean Class1. The -ean Class

    pac>age e=amples O

    import Faa.2til.RO

    import Faa=.eF.RO

    p2lic class )ello+ean implements Faa=.eF.%ession+ean

    priate %essionConte=t ct=O

    p2lic oid eFCreateGH %ystem.o2t.printlnGSeFCreateGHHO Q

    p2lic oid eF'emoeGH %ystem.o2t.printlnGSeF'emoeGHHOQ

    p2lic oid eFActiateGH %ystem.o2t.printlnGSeFActiateGHHOQ

    p2lic oid eFPassiateGH %ystem.o2t.printlnGSeFPassiateGHHO Qp2lic oid set%essionConte=tGFaa=.eF.%essionConte=t ct=H

    this.ct= ct=O Q

    p2lic %tring helloGH %ystem.o2t.printlnGS)elloGHHO

    ret2rn S)ello $orld/ S O Q

    Q

    Copyright 2004 Kanti Prasad All rights reserved

    8ules of 4ava sa&s package declaration should be at the beginning and ends ,ith a se#i colon

    This is ,here ,e ,ill code our -usiness logic

    5ote < this is a class and not an nterface like the other t,o o#e 7 8e#ote/. This is i#ple#enting Session-ean so it is a Session -ean

    This ejbCreate/ corresponds to the o#eobject Create/. 5GTH < in Stateless -ean no argu#ents are sent

    So no, lets code the actual H4- Class

    As per the belo, note in red ,e need to ,rite all the #ethods ,hat are in java3.ejb.Session-ean .

    4ava does not support #ultiple inheritance so &ou can e3tend onl& one class. To overco#e

    this the& had given us the #ple#entation option . So ,hen ,e use i#ple#ent ,e need toi#ple#ent or ,rite all the #ethods ,hat are there in the interface ,e i#ple#ented.

    5GTH < f it is Hntit& -ean ,e ,ill i#ple#ent java3.ejb.Hntit&-eanand if it is %essage driven bean ,e ,ill i#ple#ent java3.ejb.%essagedriven-ean

    These are called

    %anage#ent or

    Call back #ethods

    Gur -usiness #ethod ,hich #atches

    our 8e#ote nterface #ethod signature

    n Statelss -ean ejbActivate

    and ejb(assivate "o not appl&

    There is nothing #uch to clean up.

    Storing the Conte3t in a variable so that it can be Jueried later .

    5GTH < -ecause it is a Session -ean ,e are using setSessionConte3t for Hntit& -ean ,e

    use setHntit&Conte3t and for %essage "riven -ean ,e use set%essage"rivenConte3t.

    #porting the reJuired files

    2 The "eploent descriptor2 The "eploent descriptor

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    2. The "eploent descriptor2. The "eploent descriptor

    U/!CT"P& eFJFar P#+IC SJ%2n Microsystems7 Inc. T &nterprise *aa+eans .0

    &N S S httpLFaa.s2n.com.dtdeFJFarVV0.dtdW

    UeFJFarW

    UenterpriseJeansWUsessionW

    UeFJnameW )ello UeFJnameW

    UhomeWe=amples.)ello)omeUhomeW

    UremoteWe=amples.)elloUremoteW

    UlocalJhomeWe=amples.)elloocal)omeUlocalJhomeW

    UlocalWe=amples.)elloocalUlocalW UeFJclassWe=amples.)ello+eanUeFJclassW

    UsessionJtypeW%tatelessUsessionJtypeW

    UtransactionJtypeWContainerUtransactionJtypeW

    UsessionW

    UenterpriseJeansW

    UeFJFarW

    Copyright 2004 Kanti Prasad All rights reserved

    As a -ean provider ,e need to specif& the %iddle,are needs through this descriptor.

    So no, lets co#plete our H4- b& ,riting the deploent descriptor.

    O%L Standard reJuire#ent

    The nickna#e for this particular -ean

    The full& Jualified na#e of the o#e nterface

    The full& Jualified na#e of the 8e#ote nterface

    The full& Jualified na#e of the Local o#enterfaceThe full& Jualified na#e of the Local nterface

    The full& Jualified na#e of the H4- Class

    Whether the session bean is stateful or stateless

    T)&'& A'& MAN"

    T!!% $)IC)

    C'&AT&% T)&

    &%C'IPT!'

    (!' #%

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    . H4- 4ar Iile. H4- 4ar Iile

    Properties

    (ile

    'emoteocal

    Interace

    )omeocal)ome

    Interace

    &nterprise

    +ean Class

    eployment

    escriptor

    *ar

    Maniest

    *ar

    ile*ar Creator

    &P!"&

    Copyright 2004 Kanti Prasad All rights reserved

    *ar ile is a .ZIP compression ormat . M&TAJM( ile is a listing ile a2tomatically created y the *ar 2tility.

    !r man2ally r2n CL[W*ar c )ello$orld.Far R

    The folder structure ,ithin the Hjb'jar file is

    %HTA'5I7%A5IHST.%I%HTA'5I7ejb'jar.3#l

    e3a#ples7ello-ean.class

    e3a#ples7elloLocalo#e.class

    e3a#ples7elloLocal.class

    e3a#ples7ello.class

    Please read the eployment instr2ctions proided y the Application serer as it is ?endor speciic

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    D. H4- Application Asse#blerD. H4- Application Asse#bler

    .*A' .$A'eployment

    escriptor

    eployment

    Tool

    &nterpriseArchie

    G.&A' (ilesHGApplication.EMH

    $&+ A'C)I&?& G.8arH

    *%P

    %erlets

    )TM$&+.EM

    *A' A'C )I&?& G.FarH

    )!M&&*+

    '&M!T&&*+J*A'.EM

    Copyright 2004 Kanti Prasad All rights reserved

    *ar

    ile

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    Copyright 2004 Kanti Prasad All rights reserved

    &EAMP&

    %TAT&(# +&AN

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    Stateful Session 8e#ote nterfaceStateful Session 8e#ote nterface

    Copyright 2004 Kanti Prasad All rights reserved

    package declaration should be in the beginning

    #porting the reJuired classes

    There ,ill not be an& i#ple#entation in nterfaces

    H4- spec sa&s all re#ote interface #ethods need to thro, re#ote e3ception

    Gur bean class Cart-ean #ethods are #irrored here

    8e#ote Cart is e3tending H4-Gbject #eans Cart has all the behaviour of it

    pac>age samples.eF.state2l.simple.eFO

    import Faa.2til.RO

    import Faa=.eF.&*+!FectO

    import Faa.rmi.'emote&=ceptionO

    import samples.eF.state2l.simple.tools.+oo>&=ceptionO

    p2lic interace Cart e=tends &*+!Fect

    p2lic oid add+oo>G%tring titleH thro8s 'emote&=ceptionO

    p2lic oid remoe+oo>G%tring titleH thro8s +oo>&=ception7 'emote&=ceptionO

    p2lic ?ector getContentsGH thro8s 'emote&=ceptionO

    Q

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    Stateful Session o#e nterfaceStateful Session o#e nterface

    Copyright 2004 Kanti Prasad All rights reserved

    package declaration should be in the beginning

    #porting the reJuired classes

    There ,ill not be an& i#ple#entation in nterfaces

    H4- spec sa&s all o#e interface #ethods need to thro, re#ote $ create e3ceptions

    n a Stateful -ean &ou can have #ore than one create #ethod taking argu#ents

    Carto#e is e3tending H4-o#e #eans Carto#e has all the behaviour of it

    n our bean class Cart-ean these represent

    ejbCreateString person/ $ejbCreateString person! String id/

    pac>age samples.eF.state2l.simple.eFO

    import Faa.io.%erialiDaleO

    import Faa.rmi.'emote&=ceptionO

    import Faa=.eF.Create&=ceptionO

    import Faa=.eF.&*+)omeO

    p2lic interace Cart)ome e=tends &*+)ome

    Cart createG%tring personH thro8s 'emote&=ception7 Create&=ceptionO

    Cart createG%tring person7 %tring idH thro8s 'emote&=ception7

    Create&=ceptionO

    Q

    St t f l S i - ClSt t f l S i - Cl

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    Stateful Session -ean ClassStateful Session -ean Class

    Copyright 2004 Kanti Prasad All rights reserved

    package declaration should be in the beginning

    #porting the reJuired classes

    as this is the -ean class ,e ,ill i#ple#ent the business logic here

    Cart-ean Class is i#ple#enting sessionbean #eans this bean class is a session bean

    5GTH < AS ,e are i#ple#enting and not e3tending ,e need to ,rite all the #ethods that are there in the Sessionbean

    We defined this #ethod in the Cart re#ote interface.This also represents the o#e createString person/ #ethod

    pac>age samples.eF.state2l.simple.eFO

    import Faa.2til.RO

    import Faa=.eF.RO

    import samples.eF.state2l.simple.tools.+oo>&=ceptionO

    import samples.eF.state2l.simple.tools.Id?eriierO

    p2lic class Cart+ean implements %ession+ean

    %tring c2stomerNameO

    %tring c2stomerIdO

    ?ector contentsO

    p2lic oid eFCreateG%tring personH thro8s Create&=ception

    i Gperson n2llH

    thro8 ne8 Create&=ceptionG\N2ll person not allo8ed.\HOQ else

    c2stomerName personO

    Q

    c2stomerId \0\O

    contents ne8 ?ectorGHO

    Q

    S f S C

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    This loc> is a s2pporting 2siness method 8ritten in id?eriier class

    Stateful Session -ean ClassStateful Session -ean Class

    Copyright 2004 Kanti Prasad All rights reserved

    We defined this #ethod in the Cart re#ote interfaceThis also represents the o#e createString person! String id/ #ethod ,e defined

    The ne, operator is instantiating the instance of a class

    We are calling the validateid/ #ethod fro# the class " 9erifier

    We defined this #ethod in the Cart re#ote interface

    We defined this #ethod in the Cart re#ote interface

    We defined contents as a vector

    p2lic oid eFCreateG%tring person7 %tring idH thro8s Create&=ception

    i Gperson n2llH

    thro8 ne8 Create&=ceptionG\N2ll person not allo8ed.\HO

    Q else

    c2stomerName personO

    Q

    Id?eriier idChec>er ne8 Id?eriierGHO

    i GidChec>er.alidateGidHH

    c2stomerId idO

    Q else

    thro8 ne8 Create&=ceptionG\Inalid idL \ B idHO

    Q

    contents ne8 ?ectorGHO

    Q

    p2lic oid add+oo>G%tring titleH contents.add&lementGtitleHO

    Q

    p2lic oid remoe+oo>G%tring titleH thro8s +oo>&=ception

    oolean res2lt contents.remoe&lementGtitleHO

    i Gres2lt alseH

    thro8 ne8 +oo>&=ceptionGtitle B \ not in cart.\HO

    Q

    Q

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    Stateful Session -ean ClassStateful Session -ean Class

    Copyright 2004 Kanti Prasad All rights reserved

    We defined this #ethod in the Cart re#ote interface

    We need to ,rite these #ethods as ,e are i#ple#enting Session-ean

    8ules of i#ple#ent states ,e need to i#ple#ent all #ethods that are there in the i#ple#ented interface

    -ean class constructor

    p2lic ?ector getContentsGH

    ret2rn contentsO

    Q

    p2lic Cart+eanGH Q

    p2lic oid eF'emoeGH Q

    p2lic oid eFActiateGH Q

    p2lic oid eFPassiateGH Q

    p2lic oid set%essionConte=tG%essionConte=t scH Q

    Q

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    U-=ml ersion\1.0\ encoding\#T(J;\-W

    U/JJ

    Copyright 004 %2n Microsystems7 Inc. All rights resered.

    %#N P'!P'I&TA'"C!N(I&NTIA. #se is s2Fect to license terms.

    JJW

    UeFJFar ersion\.1\ =mlns\httpLFaa.s2n.com=mlnsFee\ =mlnsL=si\httpL888.83.org001EM%chemaJ

    instance\ =siLschemaocation\httpLFaa.s2n.com=mlnsFee httpLFaa.s2n.com=mlnsFeeeFJFarVV1.=sd\W

    UdisplayJnameWCart*A'UdisplayJnameW UenterpriseJeansW

    UsessionW

    UdisplayJnameWCart&*+UdisplayJnameW

    UeFJnameWCart&*+UeFJnameW

    UhomeWsamples.eF.state2l.simple.eF.Cart)omeUhomeW

    UremoteWsamples.eF.state2l.simple.eF.CartUremoteW

    UeFJclassWsamples.eF.state2l.simple.eF.Cart+eanUeFJclassW

    UsessionJtypeW%tate2lUsessionJtypeW

    UtransactionJtypeWContainerUtransactionJtypeW Usec2rityJidentityW

    U2seJcallerJidentityW

    Usec2rityJidentityW

    UsessionW

    UenterpriseJeansW

    Stateful "eploent "escriptorStateful "eploent "escriptor

    Copyright 2004 Kanti Prasad All rights reserved

    reJuired b& an& O%L docu#ent

    The nickna#e for this particular -ean

    The full& Jualified na#e of the o#e nterface

    The full& Jualified na#e of the 8e#ote nterface

    The full& Jualified na#e of the H4- Class

    -ean t&pe is #entioned here

    Closing session and ejb

    T)&'& A'& MAN"T!!% $)IC)

    C'&AT&% T)&

    &%C'IPT!'

    (!' #%

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    Stateful "eploent "escriptorStateful "eploent "escriptor

    Copyright 2004 Kanti Prasad All rights reserved

    (assing -ean class #ethods and para#eter info

    (assing -ean class #ethods and para#eter info

    UassemlyJdescriptorW

    UcontainerJtransactionW

    UmethodW

    UeFJnameWCart&*+UeFJnameW

    UmethodJintW'emoteUmethodJintW

    UmethodJnameWgetContentsUmethodJnameW

    UmethodW

    UtransJattri2teW'e2iredUtransJattri2teW UcontainerJtransactionW

    UcontainerJtransactionW

    UmethodW

    UeFJnameWCart&*+UeFJnameW

    UmethodJintW'emoteUmethodJintW

    UmethodJnameWremoe+oo>UmethodJnameW

    UmethodJparamsW

    UmethodJparamWFaa.lang.%tringUmethodJparamW

    UmethodJparamsW UmethodW

    UtransJattri2teWNot%2pportedUtransJattri2teW

    UcontainerJtransactionW

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    Stateful "eploent "escriptorStateful "eploent "escriptor

    Copyright 2004 Kanti Prasad All rights reserved

    (assing -ean class #ethods and para#eter info

    UcontainerJtransactionW

    UmethodW

    UeFJnameWCart&*+UeFJnameW

    UmethodJintW'emoteUmethodJintW

    UmethodJnameWadd+oo>UmethodJnameW

    UmethodJparamsW

    UmethodJparamWFaa.lang.%tringUmethodJparamW

    UmethodJparamsW UmethodW

    UtransJattri2teW'e2iredUtransJattri2teW

    UcontainerJtransactionW

    UassemlyJdescriptorW

    UeFJFarW

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    Stateful Session ClientStateful Session Client

    Copyright 2004 Kanti Prasad All rights reserved

    We defined booklist as a vector

    After storing in the variable MtitleN ,e are printing it

    8e#oving a particular book using the bean class #ethod re#ove-ook throughre#ote interface Cart :as ,e defined it this ,a&

    Cart shoppingCart ? ho#e.createQ"uke "eHarlQ!Q12;Q/P

    We had ,ritten a ne, class -ookH3ception and using its #ethod to catch an& errors

    &n2meration en2mer oo>ist.elementsGHO

    8hile Gen2mer.hasMore&lementsGHH

    %tring title G%tringH en2mer.ne=t&lementGHO

    %ystem.o2t.printlnGtitleHO

    Q

    shoppingCart.remoe+oo>G\Alice in $onderland\HO

    shoppingCart.remoeGHO

    %ystem.e=itG0HO

    Q catch G+oo>&=ception e=H

    %ystem.err.printlnG\Ca2ght a +oo>&=ceptionL \ B e=.getMessageGHHO

    %ystem.e=itG0HO

    Q catch G&=ception e=H

    %ystem.err.printlnG\Ca2ght an 2ne=pected e=ception/\HO

    e=.print%tac>TraceGHO %ystem.e=itG1HO

    Q

    Q

    Q

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    -ook H3ception-ook H3ception

    pac>age samples.eF.state2l.simple.toolsO

    p2lic class +oo>&=ception e=tends &=ception

    RR

    R ea2lt constr2ctor.

    R p2lic +oo>&=ceptionGH

    Q

    RR

    R Constr2ctor 8ith a UcodeW%tringUcodeW as a parameter.

    R @param msg message7 descriing the e=ception.

    R

    p2lic +oo>&=ceptionG%tring msgH

    s2perGmsgHO Q

    Q

    Copyright 2004 Kanti Prasad All rights reserved

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    " 9erifier" 9erifier

    pac>age samples.eF.state2l.simple.toolsO

    p2lic class Id?eriier

    RR

    R ea2lt constr2ctor.

    R p2lic Id?eriierGH

    Q

    p2lic oolean alidateG%tring idH

    oolean res2lt tr2eO

    or Gint i 0O i U id.lengthGHO iBBH

    i GCharacter.isigitGid.charAtGiHH alseH

    res2lt alseO

    Q ret2rn res2ltO

    Q

    Q

    Copyright 2004 Kanti Prasad All rights reserved

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    &*+

    e=ports operations thro2gh 'emote Interace

    ActieE

    e=ports operations in the same interace

    C!'+A

    e=ports methods thro2gh Interace 'epository

    @.@. Co#ponentCo#ponent Co#parisonCo#parison

    Components proide interaces in the orm o !perations

    Copyright 2004 Kanti Prasad All rights reserved

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    &*+

    Containers inFect code to handle transactions7 dataase management7

    sec2rity7 distri2taility and other c2stomisale serices. Containers

    can e proided independent o App %erer and &*+ proiders

    ActieE

    Transactions7 dataase management7 legacy integration hae to e coded

    into the logic o the component. %ec2rity policy can e inherited rom

    NTM. Transactions can e aided thro2gh MT%

    C!'+A

    C!'+A%erices hae dierent APIs. C!'+A%erices can e complicated

    to code 8ith. C!'+A%erices are not s2pported y all !'+s

    B.B. Co#ponentCo#ponent Co#parisonCo#parison

    %el Container Components

    Copyright 2004 Kanti Prasad All rights reserved

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    &*+

    &ents s2pported thro2gh *M% 8ith Message

    rien +ean

    ActieE

    e=ports &ents in the same interace

    C!'+A

    &ents s2pported thro2gh &ent %erice 2t cannot

    e e=ported

    @0.@0. Co#ponentCo#ponent Co#parisonCo#parison

    Components proide interaces in the orm o &ents.

    Copyright 2004 Kanti Prasad All rights reserved

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    &*+

    Incorporating the contents o an &*+ can e done

    in t8o 8aysLF y haing the ne8 &*+ 2se the serices o an old

    &*+ as a direct client

    or

    F y 8riting an &*+ class that inherits rom an

    e=isting one

    These t8o methods o leeragaility gie deelopers

    ma=im2m le=iility

    @1.@1. Co#ponentCo#ponent Co#parisonCo#parison

    Component 'e2saility

    Copyright 2004 Kanti Prasad All rights reserved

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    @; C t C i

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    C!'+A

    &ery C!'+A oFect has to hae its o8n interace

    deinition

    C!'+A oFects can 2se the serices o other !Fects

    No mechanism or inheritance or !Fect re2se

    inherently s2pported7 tho2gh

    @;.@;. Co#ponentCo#ponent Co#parisonCo#parison

    Component 'e2saility

    Copyright 2004 Kanti Prasad All rights reserved

    @ CC t CC i

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    &*+

    Application %erer ma>es m2ltiple instances o &*+ !Fects. Client

    conte=ts can e stored in dierent thread conte=ts. ierent types

    o &*+s identiy leels o shareaility.

    ActieE

    2ses Microsot^s inprocesso2tJoJprocess architect2re or sharing

    m2ltiple ActieE components and Client components.

    C!'+A

    !'+ ma>es m2ltiple instances o C!'+A oFects. Clients conte=ts are

    managed y !'+ 2t can ehae dierently ased 2pon endors

    Implementation.

    @.@. Co#ponentCo#ponent Co#parisonCo#parison

    Components %hareaility

    Copyright 2004 Kanti Prasad All rights reserved

    @D@D ConclusionConclusion

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    I yo2 hae any comments or appreciations then please email him at

    [email protected] [email protected]

    )e li>es to hear yo2r eed ac>/

    C!N'AT#ATI!N%/No8 yo2 >no8

    as m2ch as he

    >no8 o &*+

    @D.@D. ConclusionConclusion

    Copyright 2004 Kanti Prasad All rights reserved

    $e s2ccess2lly completed a To2r on &*+ . $e loo>ed at ho8 an &*+ is identiied. )o8 manydierent types o &*+s are there and 8hat each &*+ type implements. $hy

    ocalInteraces 8ere introd2ced. $e disected the &*+ and 8ent deeper into each part i.e. +&AN

    Class7 'emote Interace7 &*+ !Fect7 ocal !Fect7 ocal Interace7 )ome !Fect. $e loo>ed

    Into the deployment descriptor and also seen all the iles in &*+*ar. $e loo>ed into each

    +eans

    Methods and also learned 8hy 8e needed those methods. $e had done dierent +eans

    e=amples and 8e 8ere directed to the $e lin>s 8here all the e=amples are demonstrated.!nce

    yo2 can get an idea o all the Interaces7 methods 9 e=ceptions raised7 yo2 can attempt to

    try

    some e=amples to get amiliar and master &*+. There are nearly 100s o Application serers

    2t in this presentation yo2 can see a e8 maForly 2sed App%erers sample

    implementation

    8e lin>s. *2st do8nload any one o them and try o2t or yo2rsel.

    @.@. 8eferences8eferences

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    Application %erers do8nload inormation . Most o them are either ree or hae a 60 day trial ersion

    8H"ATApplication Server and H3a#ples

    http

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