College English 教师：刘卓 [email protected]. Unit 7 Learning Strategies 2 Listening...

College English

教师：刘卓[email protected]

2Unit 7 Learning Strategies

Listening

Lead in Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. Key words and expressions: advertisement, cam

pus, improve, skill, discover, strategy, several, expand, sounds great, tip, approach, viewpoints, Master Student

Answers: 1.Improve 2. Discover 3.strategies 4.reasons 5.grades

6.job 7.expand 8.free time 9.Sounds 　 10.tips 　 11.viewpoints


Advertisement in a Campus Newspaper 　　　 Improve your study skills.Discover new learning ___.Here are several reasons why. You can:■ get better ___■ get a better job ■ ___ your mind ■ have more free time. 　　 Sounds great, doesn’t it? Read this unit and get some useful ___. Approach learning from different ___, and you can be a Master Student. 　　


Dialogue Sample Listen to the dialogueKey words and expressions: foreign, consult,

be worried about, writing ability, Could you give me some advice on…, as we all know, a bit, find oneself at a loss for…, I see, productive, a way to do, express oneself, the thing is…, be short of, expressions, find it difficult to do, in this way, had better do, be closely related to, rely on, vocabulary, rapidly, shortcut, practice makes perfect, outline, key points


Reading A: Warm Up

Questions: 1. Some people say, “We learn more

outside class.” Do you agree? Why or why not?

2. According to the passage, what benefits can undergraduate students get by doing research at college?


Background information about the text:

Undergraduate Research　　 In many universities, students are encouraged to participate in research to develop their own original research designs under the guidance of instructors. Students are usually paid for their research. If they register for a course and do a project, they can earn academic credits. In some departments a research project might constitute an honors thesis.


Ways to graduate with honors　 In U. S. education, there are four main ways students may graduate with honors. all A's ------ may graduate with highest honors' mostly A's ------may graduate with high honors' mostly A's& B's ------ may graduate with honors' A student may graduate with honors in the major field. This requires high grades in the major, fairly good grades overall, and an extra research project in the major.


Honors thesis　　 An honors student who does an extra research project in the major and writes a research paper can graduate with honors. This extra research project paper is usually called an honors thesis, which resembles a short master's thesis.


Reading A: Para 1-2

Para 1: Sophia Stella, a sophomore at Columbia’s School of Engineering, is one of many undergraduates who become involved, one way or another, in research performed at the university. Some do it for academic credit, some for money, some just for experience. Students and professors agree that an undergraduate research project can be uniquely beneficial to both parties.


1. Sophia Stella...is one of many undergraduates who become involved, one way or another, in research performed at the university. Sophia Stella is one of many students who participated somehow in undergraduate research at Columbia's School of Engineering. 哥伦比亚大学工程学院二年级学生索菲亚 · 斯黛拉，是众多以各种方式在校参与研究工作的学生之一。


one way or another: somehow; however you can (perhaps despite some difficulty)

Examples: Almost every country becomes involved, one way or another, when there's a World War.一旦战争爆发，几乎每个国家或多或少都会被卷进去

If you care about your work you'll always get there on time, one way or another. 如果重视你的工作，你就总会想方设法按时赶到。


2. Students and professors agree that an undergraduate research project can be uniquely beneficial to both parties Students and professors both find undergraduate research helpful.老师和学生都认为，大学生从事研究工作对师生双方都有特别的好处。


beneficial: adj. helpful

Examples: Going to class more often may be beneficial to your grade.常听讲座有助于提高你的成绩。 Encouraging people not to throw garbage onto the street is beneficial to society.鼓励人们不乱扔垃圾对社会有好处。


Para 2: Ideally, undergraduate research is an opportunity for the kind of intensive study that can expand the mind in ways traditional courses can’t. Economics Professor Ralph Edison says: “To really understand a discipline you have to get the feeling that knowledge isn’t just out there and you passively have to absorb it, but rather that it’s constantly being created and we’re constantly rethinking things...


When students see a discipline as evolving rather than fixed, they usually get a lot more excited about learning because they see that it’s an ongoing process.” He points out that research can be exciting because “a research project really gives students an opportunity to answer real-life questions that we don’t know the answers to.”


3. Ideally, undergraduate research is an opportunity for the kind of intensive study that can expand the mind in ways traditional courses can't. Undergraduate research allows students to think more deeply for themselves than traditional courses do.的确，大学生从事研究是一种深入学习的机会，能拓展思维，而这是传统教育做不到的。


expand the mind: stimulate curiosity and learning

Examples: Reading Einstein's biography expanded my mind as I began to understand the Theory of Relativity.读爱因斯坦传拓展了我的思维，使我逐渐理解了相对论。You can expand your mind by traveling and meeting interesting people.旅游和结交有趣的人都能拓展你的思维。


4. it isn't just... but rather... it's true (that)... but it's more important (that)... Examples: It isn't just the stifling heat, but rather the dripping humidity that makes Changsha uncomfortable in the summer.长沙的夏季令人很不舒服，它不仅闷热，湿气也很大。 It isn't just the award you received, but rather the confidence you showed in the competition that makes me proud.我不仅因为你获奖而自豪，更为你在竞赛中所表现出的自信而自豪。


5. When students see a discipline as evolving rather than fixed, they usually get a lot more excited about learning (para.2): Students enjoy the process of seeing new knowledge being created. 　　　　　　　　　　　　当学生认识到一门学科是发的而非静止的，他们就会对学习产生更大的兴趣，


see ... as...: consider ...to be ..., regard ... as ...

Examples: It would be disappointing if you see the ugly building as a work of art.如果你把这幢丑陋的建筑当作艺术品来看的话，你可能会失望的。If you see the Beatles's later songs as poetry, you'll understand them better.如果你把甲壳虫乐队后期创作的歌曲当作诗歌来欣赏的话，你会更加了解他们。


Reading A: Para 3-4

Para 3: Research also spurs independent thinking and intellectual confidence in students. Amelia, a graduate student in computer science, says, "You had to go out and learn on your own. You weren't going to be spoon-fed." Her fond memories of work as an undergraduate researcher played an important role in her decision to leave her Wall Street programming job and return to Columbia as a graduate student.


spur: v. 激励；鞭策 n. 刺激物；动力e.g. A business tax cut is needed to spur industrial

investment. 需要用减少商业税的办法刺激工业投资。 Pride spurred the man to fight. 自尊心刺激他去决斗。 This book is a spur to the child's imagination. 这本书能促进孩子的想象力。


on one’s own: 独自地 , 独立地 , 主动地e.g. Young as he is, he always tackle problems on h

is own. 尽管他还小，但是他总是独立解决问题。 They helped push the cart on their own. 他们主动帮忙推车。


play a role in… 起…作用e.g. Good command of English will play an importa

nt role in your career development. 良好的英语水平在你的事业发展中会起到重要的作用。

Given his position, he is expected to play an active role in this activity.

鉴于他的职位，期待他在这项活动中起到积极作用。


Para 4: Arthur Hannah, a political science graduate of Columbia College says undergraduate research "felt like a whole new mode of learning." Instead of looking for the knowledge we do have, he says, research forces students to look for knowledge we don't have. It's a process of looking for holes and trying to plug them, which is completely different from the classroom experience of learning what others already know. He also describes how creating a piece of original research instilled a "pride of authorship" in his work, something he hadn't found in his regular classes.


6 He also describes how creating a piece of original research instilled a “pride of authorship” in his work Students are proud when they see their own work becoming part of the new knowledge created by the research. 　　　　

他还认为，一项有创意的独特研究会让你的工作充满 "独家创造的自豪 "


original research: research done on one's own, perhaps on a new topic or in search of new facts or theories on an old topic

Examples: Anyone who earns a doctorate is expected to do original research.攻读博士的人都得做有创新的研究。 Many scientists competed to do original research that might prove or disprove Einstein's new theory.许多科学家争着做创新研究来证明或反驳爱因斯坦的新理论。


pride of authorship: satisfaction at seeing one's own work in print

Examples: It was his first publication, so his pride of authors

hip was understandable even though the article was very short.这是他第一次发表文章，虽说文章不长，但是他那份独创自豪感我们是可以理解的。I have no pride of authorship in this draft, so you may change it however you like.这份草稿我不满意，你随便改吧。


Reading A: Para 5-8

Para 5: Most undergraduates doing research are working for credit. They register for a semester-long course and do a project for a professor who gives them a grade for their efforts. In some departments a research project might constitute an honors thesis.


7. In some departments a research project might constitute an honors thesis A research project may meet a requirement in a special program for honors students, who must write an extra research paper to graduate with honors. 　　　　

有些系的学生通过做研究项目，可能据此写出一篇（教学计划规定之外的）论文，从而在毕业时获得（这个学科的单科优秀）荣誉。


honors thesis: An honors student who does an extra

research project in the major and writes a research paper can graduate with honors. This extra research project paper is usually called an honor thesis, which resembles a short master's thesis.


Examples: She had good grades but wanted to get into grad

uate school, so she did an honors thesis to impress the graduate admissions committee. 她成绩优异，但为了能进研究生院学习，她写了一篇额外的荣誉论文以引起招生委员会的重视。In Australia it‘s expected that most future postgraduates will do an honors thesis while they are still undergraduates. 　　　　

在澳大利亚，大多数未来的研究生会被要求读本科时就写一篇荣誉论文。


Para 6: Some students do research for pay. Taken simply as a form of employment, it's one of the most desirable jobs available to undergraduates. Stella says, "I need some kind of income, and I'd rather work here than in the cafeteria"; paid research work gives her an opportunity to transform a work-study job into an engaging aspect of her education. The money for her wages is available because of a program started this year providing $100 000 to fund undergraduate research. This funding is intended to support about 50 undergraduates in work-study research positions.


8. paid research work gives her an opportunity to transform a work-study job into an engaging aspect of her education Working part-time for the college can be made more interesting and informative if it involves research.有偿研究工作使她的勤工俭学演变成其教育的充满魅力的一个方面。


work-study job: part-time job on campus

Examples: My work-study job was to deliver inter-office mail on the campus, which allowed me to meet many interesting people while earning money to pay for college.我在学校兼职做内部收发员，这样我既可以赚钱付学费，又可以结交许多有趣的人。 If you can't get a work-study job, you should look for a job off-campus.如果校内无法找份工作勤工俭学，你就到校外去找。


Para 7: Other students do research not for credit or for money but simply on a volunteer basis. Usually, these are students pursuing a career that requires some demonstration of altruistic commitment, such as medicine.


9. on... Basis: a longer way to create an adverb from the noun

Examples: I tutored my friend on a volunteer basis, in other words, voluntarily.我辅导朋友是出于自愿，也就是说，自愿地。 A spy operates secretly, in other words, by obtaining information on a secret basis.间谍的活动是秘密地开展的，也就是说，通过秘密的方式获取情报。


10. Usually, these are students pursuing a career that requires some demonstration of altruistic commitment, such as medicine These students have chosen careers which involve helping other people, such as being a doctor. 　　　　

这些学生将来从事的职业通常需要他们关心他人，比如当医生。


demonstration: n. evidence, proof; illustration or example(demonstration of ) altruistic commitment: (evidence of) a desire to help other peopleExamples: Fruit falling offers a demonstration of gravity.果实落地就是对地球引力的论证 His willingness to work with AIDS patients was a clear demonstration of his altruistic commitment.他愿意与爱滋病人一起工作，这充分显示了他对别人的关心。


Para 8: As Economics Professor Ralph Edison says: "Undergraduate research can become a valuable part of education. It's a real and valuable privilege. It has to remain an extraordinary undertaking for extraordinary people in extraordinary circumstances."


valuable:贵重的 , 有价值的e.g. The archaeologist made a valuable discovery i

n dinosaur research. 考古学家在恐龙研究领域做出了有价值的发现。


Exercises: Content Awareness

Part II Choose the best answer. What can undergraduate research do for

students that traditional courses can't? A) Guarantee that the students will graduate with high marks.B) Expand the students' minds through intensive study of evolving knowledge.C) Help the students graduate more quickly than other students.D) Answer questions the students will certainly face in their future careers.


What does "spoon-fed" mean in the sentence "You were not going to be spoon-fed."? A) To be taught passively in every stepB) To learn activelyC) To learn very fastD) To learn little by little

What made Amelia return to Columbia to pursue her further study? A) She wanted to leave her Wall Street programming job.B) She wanted to go out to learn on her own.C) She was so fond of computer science.D) She enjoyed her days as an undergraduate researcher at Columbia.


Why did Stella prefer to do research work rather than work in the cafeteria? A) She could earn more money than in a cafeteria.B) She could earn more credits by doing research.C) She could easily get the opportunity to transfer to another job.D) She believed that research could be another kind of learning.


What's the passage mainly about? It tells us---- A) how to perform an undergraduate research project.B) undergraduate research is one of the easiest jobs for undergraduates to earn money.C) the various benefits of doing undergraduate research.D) every student must be involved, one way or another, in research performed at university.


Answers: 1.B, 2.A, 3.D, 4.D, 5.C


Part III Answer the following questions1. Who can benefit from doing undergraduate

research?2. Why does Professor Ralph Edison say that

research can be exciting? 3. Why does Arthur Hannah say that

undergraduate research is a whole new mode of learning?

4. Why do some students do research without caring for money or credit?

5. What kind of learning strategies does Professor Edison encourage the students to use in learning a discipline?


Exercises: Language Focus

Part IV Fill in the blanks with given words. original 　 intensive 　 constitute 　 spur 　 mode plug constantly 　 demonstrate 　 independent passively1. The first-aid instructor（急救指导员） the correct way to bandage a wound. 2. How can you accept the defeat so ? Whydon't you try it again? 3. Although she has a wealthy background, she wo

uld like to earn enough money to be financially .

4. You should rubbers in your ears when you swim.


5. Twelve people the jury(陪审团 ) in a law court to listen to the facts about a crime and to decide whether the person accused is guilty.

6. It's the money that these fishermen to risk a long ocean journey.

7. A good teacher should stimulate students to come up with ideas and inventions.

8. With the rapid development of the economy, our of life has changed greatly these years.

9. She studied almost for the big test, more than 12 hours per day for nearly a month.

10. Mr. Selby is seriously ill and has been transferred to care.


Answers: 1.demonstrated, 2.passively, 3.independent, 4.plug, 5.constitute, 6.spurs, 7.original, 8.mode, 9.constantly, 10.intensive


Part V Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.

1. Our English class is conducted a twice-a-week .

2. The farmers have the bare hills rich farmlands. 3. Scientists have long that lung cancer is

associated with smoking. 4. Although vitamins health, you cannot

skip the traditional health measures like exercising and having a low-fat diet.

5. I work best , while he can get nothing finished without the help from others.


Answers: 1. on…basis 2. transformed…into 3. pointed out 4. are beneficial to 5. on my own


Part VI Select a proper word from each pair

1.base, basisHe has made an agreement with his businessassociate to share the profit on a 50-50 ___.2.consist , constituteChina’s ethnic minorities ___ less than 7 percentof its total population.3.evolve, involveA researcher has shown that viruses can beforced to ___ in ways to benefit humans.


4. mode, moodHe won the lottery and became wealthy

overnight,which changed his whole ___ of life.5. transform, transferThe developers, working on electronicreplacements for ink and paper, hope the new“electronic ink“ will ___ books and newspapers.

Answers: 1.basis 2.constitute 3.evolve 4.mode 5.transform


Part VII Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 这次贸易谈判非常成功，它对双方都有着特别大的好处。 (be beneficial to)

2. 我们班的同学或多或少都参加过学生会组织的活动。(involve, one way or another)

3. 对一个没有受过高等教育的人来说，这是他能得到的最理想的工作之一。 (available)

4. 从事科研工作能激发大学生的独立思考和有效学习的能力。 (spur)

5. 学费每年都在上涨，这已成为贫困家庭学生很重的负担。 (constitute, poverty-stricken)


Reference Answers:1. The trade negotiation is a big success, so it

can be uniquely beneficial to both parties.2. Our classmates have been involved, one way

or another, in the activities organized by the Student Union.

3. It's one of the most desirable jobs available to a man without higher education.

4. Doing research can spur undergraduate students' independent thinking and effective learning.

5. The cost of tuition continues to climb each year, which has constituted a heavy burden upon students from poverty-stricken backgrounds.


Reading B: Warm Up

Questions: 1. In what main way (or ways) do you usually

learn? Do you learn a language the same way you learn a sport, a skill or a scientific theory?

2. When learning something new, what benefits can be found in other people's successes?


Background information about the text:Pro Circuit

In some professional sports such as tennis, golf, bowling, and track, professional athletes travel from town to town and sometimes from country competing in weekly events. This is called the Pro Circuit or Pro Tour. The major events, such as the U.S., British, French, and Australian Opens in tennis are part of the Pro Circuit.


Leading Computer CompaniesThe two leading computer companies in the world are IBM (International Business Machines) and Microsoft. IBM specializes in hardware, and Microsoft specializes in software. Windows is clearly the dominant software format, and this may be Microsoft's greatest contribution to the computer industry. The PC (personal computer) was actually pioneered by other companies such as Apple, but IBM has met this challenge with PC's of its own and still dominates the field.


Reading B: Para 1-2

Para 1: I have a young son. I notice every day that he learns something new. It did not take long for me to see he was watching me and then trying to do whatever I did. Utilizing this simple method he has learned to walk, run, open doors, and climb stairs. When he does these things he never looks exactly like I do. He supplements his actions with his own creative touch. I call how he learns creative emulation.


Para 2: I used creative emulation to help me attain my goal of playing tennis on the pro circuit I used several methods to creatively emulate those players who were winning pro tournaments. I would read every tennis book I could find in the library and .bookstores. I examined back issues of every tennis magazine looking for articles on techniques. I would watch top pros on television. I would videotape pro matches and play them back, sometimes in slow motion. I would go to see pros play in person.


As I studied I made observations. I wrote most of these ideas in my personal journal, which consisted of several notebooks and thousands of index cards. I used this journal to help me apply what I had observed. This process converted me from a third-string player on a second-rate college tennis team to someone who could win a few minor tournaments on the pro circuit. Along the way I developed one of the best approaches to learning tennis there is.


1 I used creative emulation to help me attain my goal of playing tennis on the pro circuit. 　　　　创造性模仿让我实现了参加职业网球巡回赛的目标。pro circuit: the professional tour in any sportExamples: The pro tennis circuit will have a match in Hong Kong this month.这个月在香港将举行职业网球巡回赛。Tiger Woods is the leading money winner on the pro golf circuit.Tiger Woods 是这届职业高尔夫巡回赛的第一奖金获得者。


2 I examined back issues of every tennis magazine looking for articles on techniques. 我仔细研究每一本过期的网球杂志，寻找各种关于网球技术的文章； back issues: issues from previous datesExamples: I looked at the back issues of the newspaper every day last week.我把上周每一天的旧报纸都看了一遍。Our library only keeps the back issues of magazines for five years.我们图书馆只保留近五年的过刊。


3 I would go to see pros play in person. 我还去现场看职业比赛。

in person: directly, face to face

Examples: If you want to say you love someone, it's best to do this in person.如果你想说你爱谁，最好亲自去说。I can understand your English better in person than I can on the telephone.面对面地听你说英语比在电话里更好懂。


4 I wrote most of these ideas in my personal journal, which consisted of several notebooks and thousands of index cards. 我将绝大部分心得写在日记里 , 我记的日记有好几本，还做了上千的索引卡片。


personal journal: a kind of diary, consisting of notebooks, etc., which are usually not published and may only be used by the author

Examples: She kept a personal journal during her vacation trip to several foreign cities.假期去那些外地城市的时候她记了许多日记。 He kept a personal journal of his efforts to master new computer software.

他写日记，记下自己是如何掌握这些计算机新软件的。


consist of ... : include ... as its main parts or aspects

Examples: The book consisted of eight chapters.这本书是由八个章节构成的。 Our class reunion consisted of eating, drinking, dancing, and visiting old friends.我们班的聚会有吃，喝，跳舞和探望老朋友这些活动。


5 This process converted me from a third-string player on a second-rate college tennis team to someone who could win a few minor tournaments on the pro circuit.

　就这样，我从一个二流大学网球队的候补队员变成一个小型职业比赛的夺冠者


third-string: the lowest status on the team

Examples: Michael Cox was only a third-string player so he rarely traveled with the team to any big matches.

Michael Cox 只是个候补队员，所以他很少随队外出参加大型比赛活动。 Michael Jordan was only a third-string player as a high school sophomore but now he is a big pro star.迈克尔乔丹上高二的时候还只是个替补队员，但现在他成了职业明星。


Reading B: Para 3-5

Para 3: Shortly after finishing my Ph.D., I established a goal of starting a part-time business lecturing and conducting seminars. I used the same creative emulation to help me reach my goal. The next stage of my transition to the business world was my purchase of a computer in early 1985. I once again tried to learn all I could about how I could use this machine in business. I subscribed to computer periodicals. I learned how to use spreadsheet, database, word processing, graphics, desktop publishing, and outlining processing software. I wrote down almost every idea I get from my readings or my own thinking and published articles. I became a part-time computer hardware and software agent and consultant.


6 I established a goal of starting a part-time business lecturing and conducting seminars. 　　　　我又打算开办一个业余行当 --开学习班。

conduct seminars: leading group learning projects which last at least several hours and maybe several days

Examples: Dr. Cox conducted a seminar on learning strategies at our campus last weekend.上周 Cox 博士在我们学校办了一个有关学习策略的学习班。


Para 4: Because of the software skills I now had, I became confident of my ability to do more significant things in business. I realized that I could manage complex projects that involved many co-workers, customers, resources, and products. I started doing seminars to the public in 1988. These went so well that I was able to leave traditional education for good in 1989. My one-person home business bloomed over the years into a collection of larger enterprises which have taught at least 11 000 adults computer and business skills.


7 These went so well that I was able to leave traditional education for good in 1989 　　　　 These (lectures and seminars) were so successful that I could quit my fulltime classroom teaching job permanently in 1989.这些是如此成功，以至于我在 1989 年能够永远舍弃传统教育这一行。for good: permanently, forever Examples: I hope we can be best friends for good.希望我们能成为永久的好朋友。 Once I learned to like spicy food I liked it for good.一旦学会了吃辣的，我就会一直喜欢下去。


Para 5: My success tells me that the key to successful creative emulation is to emulate the successful people, the doers of the world. The best way to emulate someone in business is to follow him or her around and make observations of what they do. If you do this long enough, with the right person, and apply what you observe you should succeed. The second best way to emulate is to listen or read about what your model businessperson or mentor does and how he does it. The more you know about how your mentor succeeds the more clues you will have to help you succeed.


8 …the key to successful creative emulation is to emulate the successful people, the doers of the world. 　　　　

创造性模仿的成功秘诀在于模仿世上那些成功的人和实干的人。 the doers of the world: the energetic and successful people in the world (or any other group) 世上的那些实干家


Examples: The boss knew she was one of the doers in the company so she could easily take on a new project.老板知道她是公司里有实干精神的人之一，所以她很容易地就能承担起新的工作。If your club wants something to be done for sure, you should assign it to your busiest members - the doers of your group.如果你的俱乐部要干成某件事，你应该将任务派给俱乐部里最忙的成员 ---即那些实干者。


Exercises: Content Awareness

Part 11 Choose the best answer to each question.

1. Why does the author mention his young son before talking about himself? A) To show how simple and common his method of learning is. B) To get parents of lazy children to read his article.C) To entertain the reader with a familiar example.D) To get some children to read his article.


2. How does the author compare the methods he used in tennis, computers, and business? A) He says each of these required a completely different method.B) He says each of these required a somewhat different method.C) He says each of these required exactly the same simple method.D) He says he is not sure whether they were the same.


3. Why does the author write so many observations in his journals? A) He thinks he has a very poor memory for facts and details.B) He wants to publish the journals and make some money. C) He eventually wants to show the journals to his son.D) Writing things down helps him summarize and apply his observations.


4. What does the author mean by emulating another person? A) To exactly copy that personB) To model upon that personC) To greatly admire that personD) To read everything about that person

5. If the author wanted to learn to play a guitar, what would he be most likely to do first? A) Buy the best and most expensive guitar.B) Talk to other students who have guitars.C) Get VCDs of the world's best guitarists.D) Write fan letters to some famous guitarists.


Answers: 1.A, 2.C, 3.D, 4.B, 5.C


Exercises: Language Focus

Part 13 Fill in the blanks with the given words.convert 　 observation 　 purchase 　 utilize 　 clueminor 　 attain 　 creatively 　 complex 　 significant1. The Foreign Affairs Minister spokesman said that hig

h-level contacts and visits by leaders of the two countries have had a effect on the restoration (恢复 ) of relations between the two countries.

2. After years of repeated efforts, he the position of senior manager in the company.

3. Credit-card via the Internet are getting popular as the IT (information technology) industry mushrooms.

4. Millions of people visit websites daily, the cyberspace (网上空间 ) to communicate.


5. The love of wicked friends to fear; that fear, to hate.

6. The detective's final explanation of the criminal's motives was quite .

7. The flight of birds might furnish ( 提供 ) a valuable to the problem of blind flying.

8. Bicycle theft may be considered as a crime, but bicycle owners feel it should not

go unpunished. 9. If you approach your problem more , you'll

find a better solution. 10. The quiet thoughtful person sitting in the back

of the room shared some interesting during the discussion.


Answers: 1.significant, 　 2. attained, 3. purchases, 4.utilizing, 5. converted, 6. complex, 7. clue, 8.minor, 9. creatively, 10. observations


Part 14 Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.

1. It's better to observe a successful footballer than just to watch his play on

television.2. A good meal usually several tasty

dishes, not just a sandwich. 3. He hoped their calf-love would over the

years a more mature relationship. 4. The frequent from cold warm weather

this spring have caused much illness. 5. The coach decided to the tape of the

competition to the players so they could improve their performance.


Answers: 1.in person 2.consists of 3.bloom...into 4.transitions...to 5.play...back


Part 15 Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 新时代要求劳动者要有创造性，而不是一味忠诚雇主。(rather than)

2. 这家海运公司于 1952 年白手起家，经过蓬勃发展，已经成了船运业的重点企业。 (bloom...into)

3. 海尔成功的关键之一在于 (lie in) 它有一套为全球所羡慕和仿效的管理体系。 (emulate)

4. 这家合资企业制定了今年的目标，要将销售额提高 50%。 (establish)

5. 我曾多次尝试戒烟，但要彻底戒掉却很难。 (for good)


Reference Answers:1.The new era calls for creativity among the work f

orce, rather than just loyalty to the employer.2. The shipping company, starting with nothing in

1952, has bloomed into a leading enterprise in the shipping industry.

3. Haier's success lies in its management system that has been envied and emulated worldwide.

4. The joint venture has established a goal of increasing the total sales of this year by 50%

5. I've tried to stop smoking several times, but it's really difficult for me to quit smoking for good.

College English 教师：刘卓 [email protected]. Unit 7 Learning Strategies 2 Listening...

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