Codes and Standards编码和标准

ASME RTP-1

Reinforced Thermoset PlasticCorrosion-Resistant Equipment增强热固性塑料防腐设备

ASME RTP-1This Standard applies to stationary vessels used for the storage, accumulation, or processing of corrosive or other substances at pressures not exceeding 15 psig external and/or 15 psig internal above any hydrostatic head. 这个标准应用于用来储存、堆积或处理腐蚀或其他介质的固定容器，压力不超过15psi外压和/或位于任何静水压接头上面15psi内压

ASME RTP-1

The following types of reinforced thermosetplastic equipment are excluded from the rules of this Standard 下面这些增强热固性塑料设备排除在本标准之外:(a) vessels with internal operating pressure in excess of 15 psig 容器内部操作压力超过15psi

(b) hoods, ducts, and stacks 罩子，管道和烟囱(c) fans and blowers 鼓风机

ASME RTP-1

(d) vessel internals such as entrainment separators, chevron blades, packing support plates, and liquid distribution plates 容器内部带有分离器、V形桨、填充物支架以及液体分布器(e) pumps 泵(f) pipe or piping (see ASME B31.3) 管道(见ASME B31.3)(g) fully buried underground closed vessels 完全埋于地下的封闭容器

ASME RTP-1

Standard describes several laminate types 标准描述了几种积层类型:

Type类型 I : all chopped strand mat 全是短切毡Type类型 II : alternate layers of 1.5 oz/ft2 chopped strand mat and 24 oz/yd2 woven roving. 1.5 oz/ft2 的短切毡和24 oz/yd2 的方格布交替积层Type类型 X : describes any other laminate combination which includes filament winding. 描述了其他组合积层方式，包括缠绕

ASME Section XASME部分X

FIBER-REINFORCED PLASTIC PRESSURE VESSELS

纤维增强塑料压力容器

ASME Section XCode covers two kinds of vessels 编码覆盖二种容器

Class I Design I级设计 — qualification of a vessel design through the pressure testing of a prototype; mass production of the same type of vessel 通过原形的压力测试确认容器的设计；大多数生产的容器都是这种类型Class II Design II级设计— mandatory design rules and

acceptance testing by nondestructive methods. Custom fabricated vessels 强制设计规范以及要通过非破坏性测试。定制容器

ASME Section XThe internal design pressure of vessels fabricated

under this Section shall be limited as follows 这部分对容器的内部设计压力有如下规定:

(a) Class I vessels shall not exceed 150 psi (1 MPa)for bag-molded, centrifugally cast, and contact-molded vessels; 1500 psi (10 MPa) for filament-wound vessels and 3000 psi (20 MPa) for filament-wound vessels with polar boss openings.I级容器，对空气袋成型、离心浇注以及接触成型来说，不超过150 psi(1 MPa)；对纤维缠绕容器来说不超过1500 psi(10 MPa)；对二极开口的纤维缠绕容器来说不超过3000 psi(20 MPa)

The maximum design pressure and inside diameter of Class II vessels shall be restricted as follows 对II级容器的 大设计压力和内径有如下限制:

(a) Vessels designed in accordance with Method A (Design Rules) shall be limited to a maximum internal pressure of 100 psi (689 kPa) and a maximum inside diameter of 144 in. (3.66 m). 根据方法A(设计规范)，容器设计的限制为大内压100 psi(689 kPa)和 大内径144英寸(3.66 m)

ASME Section XASME Section X

ASME Section XASME Section X(b) Vessels designed in accordance with Method B(Discontinuity Analysis) shall have pressure and diameter restrictions as follows 按照方法B(非连续性分析)设计的容器的压力和直径有如下限制:

(1) the algebraic product of the internal pressure[psi (kPa)] and the inside diameter [in. (mm)] shall notexceed 14,400 lb/in. (for Customary units, PD = 14,400 lb/in.; for SI units, PD = 2 522 kPa);内压和内径的乘积不能超过14,400 lb/in.(对习惯单位，PD=14,400 lb/in.; 对SI单位，PD=2522 kPa)

ASME Section XASME Section X2) the maximum internal pressure shall not exceed 250 psi (1 724 kPa); 大内压不能超过250 psi(1724 kPa)(3) the maximum inside diameter shall not exceed 192 in. (4.88 m). 大内径不能超过192英寸(4.88m)

(c) Vessels may be designed using a combination of Methods A and B. For such vessels the maximum design pressure shall be limited to 100 psi (689 kPa) with a maximum inside diameter of 144 in. (3.66 m). 容器可能会采用方法A和方法B的综合设计。对这种容器而言， 大设计压力被限制在100psi(689 kPa)，且 大内径为144英寸(3.66m)

ASME Section XASME Section X(d) Vessels designed by either Method A or B shall

be limited to an external pressure of 15 psi (100 kPa). 用方法A或B设计的容器，外压被限制在15psi(100 kPa)

(e) Design temperature shall be as limited in the document 设计温度必须按照规范的限制

• Class I vessels the design temperature shall not exceed 250°F (120°C ) I级容器的设计温度不能超过

250°F (120°C )• For Class II vessels, the temperature shall not

exceed 250°F, or 35°F (120°C or 19°C) below the maximum use temperature of the resin II级容器的温度不能超过250°F (120°C )或比树脂的 高使用温度低35°F (19°C)

ASTM STANDARDSASTM 标准

ASTM-C 1147

Standard Practice for Determining the Short Term Tensile Weld Strength of Chemical-Resistant Thermoplastics用于确定耐化学热塑性塑料短期拉伸焊接强度的标准

ASTM-D 638

Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics塑料拉伸性能的标准测试方法

ASTM-D 648

Standard Test Method for Deflection Temperature of Plastics Under Flexural Load in the Edgewise Position 塑料弯曲负荷变形温度标准测试方法

ASTM-D 696

Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion of Plastics Between −30°C and 30°C With a Vitreous Silica Dilatometer在−30°C到30°C用玻璃状石英膨胀计测试塑料线性热膨胀系数的标准方法

ASTM-D 790

Standard Test Method for Flexural Properties of Un-reinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials 非增强和增强塑料以及电绝缘材料的弯曲性能标准测试方法

ASTM-D 1599

Standard Test Method for Resistance to Short-Time Hydraulic Pressure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings 塑料管道和装置的短时间耐水压标准测试方法

ASTM-D 1781

Standard Test Method for Climbing Drum Peel for Adhesives 粘结剂剥离性能标准测试方法

ASTM-D 2105

Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Tensile Properties of Fiberglass Pipe and Tube 玻纤增强管道纵向拉伸性能标准测试方法

ASTM-D 2393

Test Method for Viscosity of Epoxy Resins and Related Components 环氧树脂和相关成分的粘度测试方法

ASTM-D 2471

Standard Test Method for Gel Time and Peak Exothermic Temperature of Reacting Thermosetting Resins 热固性树脂反应凝胶时间和放热峰温度标准测试方法

ASTM-D 2583

Standard Method for IndentationHardness of Rigid Plastics by Means of a Barcol Impressor 用巴柯硬度计测量刚性塑料硬度的标准方法

ASTM-D 2584

Standard Specification for Tentative Method of Test for Ignition Loss( glass content) of Cured Reinforced Resins 固化的增强的树脂燃烧失重（玻纤含量）的标准测试规范

ASTM-D 2992

Standard Practice for Obtaining Hydrostatic or Pressure Design Basis for Fiberglass Pipe and Fittings 玻纤增强管道和装置的静水压或压力设计基础的标准

ASTM-D 3846

Standard Test Method for In-Plane Shear Strength of Reinforced Plastics 增强塑料平面剪切强度的标准测试方法

ASTM-D 4024

Standard Specification for Machine Made Fiberglass Flanges 机器制造玻纤增强法兰的标准规范

ASTM-D 5083

Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Reinforced Thermosetting Plastics Using Straight-Sided Specimens增强热固性塑料直边样品的拉伸性能标准测试方法

ASTM-D 5162

Standard Practice for Discontinuity (Holiday) Testing of Nonconductive Protective Coating on Metallic Substrates 金属基材的非导电保护涂料的电阻测试标准

ASTM-D 5421

Standard Specification for Contact Molded Fiberglass Flanges 接触成型玻纤增强法兰的标准规范

ASTM-D 6956

Standard Specification Test for Compressive (edgewise) Propertiesof Rigid Plastics 刚性塑料压缩性能测试标准

ASTM- E 84

Standard Specification for Test for Burning Characteristics of Building Materials 建筑材料燃烧特性测试标准

ADDITIONAL STANDARDS其他一些标准

ASTM- ISO 14130

Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Composites - Determination of Apparent Inter-laminar Shear Strength by Short-Beam Method纤维增强塑料复合材料－采用短梁方法测试表观层间剪切强度

ASTM- NFPA 255

Standard Method of Test of Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials 建筑材料表面燃烧特性测试标准

ADDITIONAL STANDARDS(FOR THERMO PLASTICS)其他一些标准（用于热塑性塑料）

Poly Propylene 聚丙烯 (PP)

D 4101Group组 1 ,Class类 1, Grade级 1Group组 2 ,Class类 1, Grade级 1

Poly Propylene Copolymer聚丙烯共聚物

D4101

PVC CPVCD 1784 Cell 1245AD 1593D1927D 2241D1785

D 1784 Cell 23447B

PVDFHomopolymer Copolymer

齐聚物 共聚物

ASTM D 3222 ASTM D5575

Other Thermoplastics其他热塑性塑料

ECTFE - D 3275ETFE - D 3159FEP - D 3368PTFE - D 1457, D 4895, D 3293, D3294PFA - D 3307HDPE - D 1248, D 3350MFA - D3307 (Type X through XIII)

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