CMOSIC佈局設計：原理、方法與工具 CMOS IC LAYOUT：Concepts,Methodologies,and Tools

8/9/2019 CMOSIC CMOS IC LAYOUT Concepts,Methodologies,and Tools

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:

:033 OW@F

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9

ojwa

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11/65

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12/65

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Luill Wcòdayuj

ODWJ@M

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Luill Wcòdayuj

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=

Luill Wc`odayuj

Luill Wc`odayuj


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:

: :

:+: 5

:+5 =

:+7

5+5+= 5:

5+7 57

5+= 59

5+9 5

7+::+: 05

7+::+5 07

7+::+7 07

= 09

=+: 08

=+5 :>>

=+7 :>7

=+7+: :>7

=+7+5 :>=

=+7+7 :>3

=+= :>0

=+9 :::

=+8 ::7

=+8+: ::

9+:+: :7>

9+:+5 :75

9+:+7 :79

9+:+= :=:

9+:+9 lj}i juujp :=9

9+5 :9:

9+5+: :9:

9+5+5 gfdga likiuj}du giff :9


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=

9+5+7 E@Yejuuif wc`h}iu :93

9+7 :90

9+7+: dy}~y} eyhhiu :89

9+7+5 `k~y} eyhhiu :83

9+= :


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9


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8

0+5 53:

0+5+: 537

0+5+5 53=

0+5+7 538

0+7 53

0+=+: gc`~ hfddu~fjk 50>

0+=+5 efdga 505

0+=+7 giff 505

:> GJM 507

:>+: 50=

:>+5 503

:>+5+: 500

:>+5+5 7>5

:>+7 7>9

:>+7+: 7>9

:>+7+5 7:5

:>+7+7 gc`~ jwwioefp 755

:>+= 75=

:>+=+: 75=

:>+=+5 77:

:>+=+7 77=

J 77OE >+9OE

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C^Wyk @EOMj`wp

F`kys


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Gcj~}iu : 7

\`kmd|w K]

Oik}du Luj~c`gwGjmikgiGdo~jww Mj`wp

]jkkiu

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XCMF Xiu`fdl


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= GODW @G

:+5


24/65

Gcj~}iu : 9

GODW


25/65

8 GODW @G

fjpdy} miw`lk uyfiw


26/65

Gcj~}iu :


27/65

3 GODW @G

:+:

5


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Gcj~}iu : 0


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GCJ^]IU 5


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:5 GODW @G

GODW

5+: ODW

GODW

ODW ÔDW KODW

5+: ÔDWKODW

5+: ÔDW KODW

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Gcj~}iu 5 :7

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>ÔDW

KODW:

KODW

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: 5+5

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:= GODW @G

gdkmyg}`kl gcjkkif

fixif

:

XMMXGGX^^>

XWWLKM LUDYKM

ÔDW KODW

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: KODW > 5+=

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5+9

XMM& XGG& X^^

:

:

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>

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Gcj~}iu 5 :9

5+9 ODW

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:8 GODW @G

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> 5+3

GODW

KODW^ODWGODW


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Gcj~}iu 5 :

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XMM ? :

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:3 GODW @G

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Gcj~}iu 5 :0

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5> GODW @G

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7 GODW @G

J

jg}`xi juij 7=& 79& 78& :::& :59/:5& 777

juujp :=9& :=8& :=3& 599JW@G #j~~f`gj} dk/w~ig`h`g `k}iluj}im g`ugy`}) :>=& :>3&

::>& ::5& :5>& :53& :8>& :8& 7:=& 7:0& 75>& 753

JWO #j~~f`gj}`dk/w~ig`h`g oiodup) :>3& :>0jw~ig} uj}`d 7>:JWW^ #j~~f`gj}`dk/w~ig`h`g w}jkmjum ~udmyg}) :>7& :5>jym`} gcigaf`w} 8=& 33& 0:jym`} 8>& 8=& 88& 33& 0>/0=& :>:& :83& 750& 77:jy}doj}`dk 5/=& :>8& ::0& :57& :5ejfjkgim fjpdy} 57=& 579ejuuif wc`h}iu :93


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7/:>5& :>=& :>3& :>0& :::/::8&

:53& :75& :7=& :=7& :==& :=3& :9>& :95/:9=& :98/:93& :30& :0>/:08& 5>:/5>7& 5>8&

5>3/5:>& 535& 539& 537& 7>9& 7>3& 7:5& 7:=/757& 750

efdga`kl fjpiu 58>efdga/fixif fjpdy} likiuj}`dk 7:5efdga/fixif fjpdy} 7>3& 7:5efdga/fixif :>=& 7>7& 7>3& 7:5& 7:=& 7:9Eddfijk fdl`g hykg}`dk :8edkm`kl |`ui :87euijamd|k xdf}jli :9=eyhhiu :9& :89/:80& :0eyhhiu giff :9eyfa kdmi =8

eyfa 7=& =7& =8& =


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78& 7:5

gjfgyfj}`dk 50/7:& 73& 97& :>=& 5>9& 533& 7>0& 7:7& 7:9& 7:8& 75>

giff udy}iu 7>3& 7>0giff }io~fj}i 9& 7>0/7:5giff/fixif 7>9& 7>0/7:5& 7:=giff =& 8& :5& :3& 79& 73& =9& 9:& 87& 8=& 88/80& 8/:>3& ::>& ::5& ::9& ::8& :5>& :55/:5=& :58& :7>/:78& :73& :=:/:=7&

:=9/:=& 5:/5=5& 5=8& 59:& 599

gcjkkif udy}iu 7:gcjkkif |`m}c :9gcjkkif :7/:9& :& =7/=9& 9:& 87& 0& 5:8& 55=& 550& 577& 5=:& 538& 53


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7& 5=5& 59=& 58:& 580& 5


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7=& :>0& :::& ::=& ::9& ::& :5=& :53& :7>& :7:& :==& :=0&

:9gdkmyg}du 50/7:& =3& 00& :>=& :90& 5:9& 55:& 555& 5=5& 50:gdkmyg}`kl gcjkkif :=gdkmyg}`kl fjpiu 50& 7


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79& 7>8& 7:5& 7:=& 7:0& 75:& 755&

753& 777

miw`lk uyfi 7& 8& 9:/9=& 9& :85/:8


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7

MUJO #mpkjo`g ujkmdo jggiww oiodup) 5& 79& =7& :>=& :>0& ::>& :59& :& 598& :=7& :0:& :07& 5=5& 5==& 5=9&

59>& 597& 530

ikm dxiufj~ uyfi 58=ikm dxiufj~ :88& 58=& 537I^UDO :>0


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7:& :>=& :>8& :>0/::5& ::3/:5>& :55/:5=& :5/:75& :=& :97& :90& 505& 7>9/7>3& 7:5& 757

hykg}`dk & 39& 38& 08& 0>/:>7& :>9/:>0& ::>&::7& ::8/::3& :55/:5=& :53& :7>& :75& :77& :73& :=:& :=9& :9:/:98& :8>& :89& :37&

5>0& 5:>& 577& 579& 588& 5& 53& 7>5& 7>0& 7:5& 7:=&

7:8/7:3& 75>& 757& 758& 753

hykmjoik}jf ::& :5& =5& 35& 585hywi ud| :3:

L

lj}i juujp :=9/:9>& :09& 5lj}i juujp ojw}iu wf`gi :=3lj}i fikl}c ==& =9& 95& :83& 5=:& 587& 580lj}i 9& 3& :7/57& 59/5& 95& 9=& 9


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78& ::5& 77=CMF #c`lc/fixif miwgu`~}`dk fjklyjli) ::=& :5:& :57& :7>CMUJO #c`lc/mikw }p ujkmdo jggiww oiodup) ::>ci`lc}/}d/fikl}c uj}`d :=7c`iujugc`gjf miw`lk 88& & 537& 758c`iujugc`gjf 88& & 3>& 3:& :>3& ::5& ::8& 5>:& 537& 7:7& 758& 753& ::5/::8& :5:& :57& :5=& :7>& :75& :9=& 5>:& 5>0& 537& 50:& 505& 508/503& 7>9&

7>


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73> GODW @G

`o~fioik}`kl miw`lk 35`o~fioik}`kl 8>& 35& 3=& 35& :>=& 550& 57& 8:& 87& 8& :>0& :::& ::7& 50>& 77:`k}iugdkkig}`dk fjpiu :=9`k}iugdkkig} :0>& :0:`kxiu}iu fjpdy}w =0`kxiu}iu :8& :& 7:& =9& =


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73:

F

fjwiu hywi giff :


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735 GODW @G

7::& 7:5& 7:8& :>& :55/:5=& :5& :75& :7=& :=:& :=8& :9>& :9:& :98&

:8>& :85& :89& :37& :3=& 5:& 05& 00& :55& 573& 5=:& 503

O

ojgudw 0=ojkyhjg}yu`kl ~udgiwwiw 9& 0& :9& :3& :0& 7=& 79& 73& =>& ==& =& :>5& :>8& :>3& ::>/::7& ::8& ::


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737

oiodup miw`lk :& =7&

:>=& :>3/::5& :59/:53& :=3& :& :>:o`gud~udgiwwdu 79& 00& :>>& :>:& :>=& ::>& ::=& :53& :9:& :3& 7::& 7:7& 75=& 775/77=

o`k`oyo juij uyfi 587o`k`oyo juij 97& :0


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73= GODW @G

odmif :7& :=& 5& 00& :>5& :>8& :>3& ::0& :57& :5=& :77& 5:7& 5:=& 55=&558/550& 579& 588& 587O^Y #o`gud~udgiwwdu yk`}) :>>oyf}`~fi uyfi wi} 590oyf}`~fi :9:

K

KJKM lj}i KJKM :8& :3/55& 8


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739

^

^(U #~fjgi/jkm/udy}i) =& :>=& :>8/:>3& ::9& :5>& :55/:5=& :7>& :75&:=:& :=7& :=9& 589& 535& 537& 538& 530& 50>& 508& 7>/755&

753& 77=/778

~jga/jl`kl :37~jm 9=& :>5& :93/:89& :83& :3:& :38& 7:7& 755

~jm giff :90~jm hujoi :8:~jm w`ri :87~jm w~jg`kl :87~jujffif/~fj}i 558~jujw`}`g gj~jg`}jkgi ::8~jww`xj}`dk 79& 7& :87& 5~j}c 87& =& 5>& 5:9& 575& 577& 57& 577& 570& 5=8&


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738 GODW @G

53:/537& 50>/505& 509& 50=& 755

~fjwoj i}gciu 58:~fj}hduow 5/=& 03& 00& 509& 77=^FF #~cjwi/fdga fdd~) ::^ODW ^ODW :5/:8& :3/5>& 55& 57& 59& 53& 7


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738& :>0& ::>& :5:/:5=& :5& 777& 779

^UDO #~udlujoojefi uijm dkfp oiodup) :>0& ::>~ykgc/}cudylc :88^/|iff #^ }p~i |iff) ^ =0& ::>& :59& :


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733 GODW @G

7>=& :>8/:>3& ::9& :5>& :55/:5=& :7>/:75& :7=/:78&

:73& :=:/:=9& :97/:98& :90& :83& :05/5:>& 5:7& 5:8& 550& 573& 59& :85/:8


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730

w`lkjf :8& :3& 57& 59& 73& ::9& :7:& :78& :73& :=5& :=7& :9:/:90& :8=& :89& :83& :80& ::/5:>& 5:7& 5:9& 5:3& 55>/555& 558/577& 579& 57&

5=5& 5==& 59>& 589& 5:& 7:>& 7:=& 7:8/75>& 755&

757& 750& 779& 778

w`f`gdk gdo~`fiu 503& 7::& 7:5& 77=w`f`gdk |jhiu :38w`f`gdk 9& 3& 7=& 79& 7


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70> GODW @G

WUJO #w}j}`g ujkmdo jggiww oiodup) :>0& ::>& :59& :/:77& :79& :78& :=:/:=7& :=9/:=& :9:&

:98& :09& 5>3& 537& 7>w}jkmjum 5& 87& 8& :7>/:77&

:79& :78& :=:/:=7& :=9/:=& :9:& :98& :0>& :09& 5>7& 5>8& 5>3& 557& 579& 5=>&

5=9& 58=& 580& 58& 7:7& 75=

w|`}gc :7wpooi}u`gjf fjpdy} 577wpooi}u`gjf 5>& 83& 3:& :88& 5>& 8>& 87& 88& 83& 80& 3:& 37& :9:/:97& :9& :55/:5=& :7>/:75& 53


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70:

]

}j~i/dy} :>5}j~iu :0=& :09}j~iu`kl :0=& :09}ju~i} ~`k :=7}io~fj}i :7=}iw}je`f`}p ::5}iw} gc`~ :77}iw} ~jm 5}iw} ~jmw 5}cudylc cdfi =3& =0& 97& 99& 98& 93& 8


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705 GODW @G

}ujkwo`ww`dk :8& 57& 59& 70& 7& :>9& :>8& ::=& ::9& :5:& :9=& :0>&:0:& 5>3& 5>0& 577& 57>}ye 7=& 7/:>5& :>=&:>8& :>9& ::=& :5:& :55x`j juujup 599x`j `o~fioik}j}`dk 59=

x`j `kw}jkgi 537x`j ~udgiww =3x`j ~udlujooje`f`}p 5


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707

XUJO #x`mid UJO) :>0XW@J #X`u}yjf Wdgai} @k`}`j}`xi Jff`jkgi) ::7

\

|jhiu 7=& 79& =8& =5& :>& 597/59


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c}}~2$$|||+|ykjk+gdo+}|

|ykjkN|ykjk+gdo+}|

GODW@G

9M85

CMOSIC佈局設計：原理、方法與工具 CMOS IC LAYOUT：Concepts,Methodologies,and Tools

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Transcript of CMOSIC佈局設計：原理、方法與工具 CMOS IC LAYOUT：Concepts,Methodologies,and Tools