CkvtIm¬...5 bqWnäv 1 apJh- pc- , kn²m´w, kµÀ`w]mTw 1 kzmKXw & apJhp- c X¯z§fpw aqey-§fpw...

1

CkvtIm¬

Unssk-]nÄ tImgvkv

ÌpU³kv lm³Uv_p¡v

\memw ]Xn-¸v, s^{_p-hcn 2016

A´m-cmjv{S IrjvWm-h-t_m[ kanXn

Øm]-Im-Nm-cy³ Znhy ]qPy F. kn. àn-th-Zm´ kzman {ioe {]`p-]m-ZÀ

2

CkvtIm¬ Unssk-]nÄ tImgvkv \memw ]Xn¸v, s^{_p-hcn 2016

`àn-th-Zm´ _p¡v {SÌv CâÀ\mjWen-sâbpw www.krishna.com sâbpw BÀSv hÀ¡v AYhm

Nn{X-§fpw {KÙ-§fpw A\p-hm-Zw t\Sn D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.

Pn_nkn Kpcp kÀÆokv I½n-än-bpsS AwKo-Im-c-t¯m-sS-bmWv CkvtIm¬ Unssk-]nÄ tImgvkv

(injyXz ]mTy]²Xn) cq]o-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. CkvtIm¬ Unssk-]nÄ tImgvkv sk{I-t«-dn-tbäpambn

cPn-ÌÀ sNbvXn-«pÅ AwKo-IrX A²ym-]-IÀ¡v am{Xta Cu tImgvkv ]Tn-¸n-¡m³ A\phmZapÅq.

CkvtIm¬ Unssk-]nÄ tImgvkv sk{I-t«-dn-tbänsâ ([email protected]) A\p-a-Xn-bn-

ÃmsX Cu {]kn-²o-I-c-W-¯nsâ bmsXmcp `mKhpw hnX-cWw sN¿p-hmt\m ]p\À\nÀ½n-¡p-hmt\m

]mSn-Ã.

www.krishna.com

3

kzmKXw !

CkvtIm¬ Unssk-]nÄ tImgvknte¡v kzmK-Xw. Cu tImgvkn-ep-S-\ofw \n§Ä D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xpw

\n§-fpsS B²ym-ßnI Pohn-X-¯n-Â Hcp sd^d³kmbn D]-Icn¡psa¶v R§Ä Icp-Xp-¶-Xp-amb

\n§fpsS skan-\mÀ lm³Uv _p¡v BWv CXv. AXn-\mÂ Cu ]pkvXIw hfsc {i²-tbmsS kq£n-

¡p-I. hnhn[ Xc-¯n-epÅ ck-I-c-am-bXpw {][m-\-s¸-«-Xp-amb hnj-b-§Ä \n§Ä ]Tn-¡p-sa-¶-Xn-\mÂ

[mcmfw Ipdn-¸p-IÄ FgpXn kq£n-¡p-I.

A\h[n Kpcp-¡·mcpÅ CkvtIm-¬ kwkvIm-c-¯nÂ \n¶psImv KpcpX¯z-¯n-s\bpw Kpcp-]m-Zm-

{i-b-¯n-s\bpw Ipdn-¨pÅ \n§-fpsS Adn-hns\ iàn-s¸-Sp-¯m-\mbn«pÅ Hcp ]cn-io-e\ ]²-Xn-bmWv

CkvtIm¬ Unssk-]nÄ tImgvkv. Zo£ FSp-¡m³ X¿m-sd-Sp-¡p¶ ]pXnb `IvX·mÀ¡pthn cq]o-I-

cn-¨n-«pÅ Cu tImgvkv CkvtIm-Wnse t\XrXzw hln¡p¶hÀ, {]NmcIÀ, D]tZiIÀ, A²ym]IÀ

apX-em-b-hÀ¡pw ip]mÀi sN¿p-¶p.

Pn_nkn Kpcp kÀÆokv I½nänbpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ CkvtIm-Wnse apXnÀ¶ A²ym-]-I-cpsS Iq«mb

]cn-{i-a-t¯msS cv hÀjw sImv cq]o-I-cn-¨-XmWv Cu tImgvkv.

CkvtIm¬ Unssk-]nÄ tImgvkv {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cp-sS D]-tZ-i-§sfbpw hnim-e-amb KuUob sshjvWh

]mc-¼-cy- nsâ teJ-\-§sfbpw \ne-hn-epÅ CkvtIm¬ \nb-a-§-sfbpw ASnØm-\-am-¡n-bp-Å-Xm-Wv.

Cu krjvSnbv¡v klm-bn- n-«pÅ {]lvfm-Zm-\µ kzman, àn ssNX\y kzman, cho{µ kzcq] Zmk, e£van-

aWn Zmkn, AXpÂ IrjvW Zmk, tKm]nI cm[nI -Zm-kn, B\µ hrµm-h\ Zmkn, XmcI Zmkn, {_P

_nlmcn Zmk, am[-hm-\µ Zmk, l\p-am³ Zmk F¶n-hÀ DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ At\Iw à-·mÀ¡v Rms\sâ

D]-Im-c-kva-cWbpw Cu tImgvkv Bcw-`n- - ambm-]pÀ C³Ìn-äyq-«n\v {]tXyI \µnbpw AÀ¸n-¡p-¶p.

Cu Unssk]nÄ tImgvknsâ ASn-Øm-\hpw ImgvN-¸mSpw DmbXv GXnÂ \n¶mtWm B CkvtIm¬

Kpcp skan-\mÀ Bcw`n¨ ÌodnwKv I½nän AwK-§Ä¡pw R§Ä IrX-ÚX AÀ¸n-¡p-¶p. Cu I½n-än-

bnÂ apI-fnÂ ]d-ªn-«p-Å-XnÂ Nne `à-·mÀ IqSmsX Pb-]-XmI kzman, `àn-Nmcp kzman, cm[m-\mYv

kzman, KcpU Zmk, cpIvanWn Zmkn F¶n-hcpw DÄs¸-Sp-¶p.

kwib\nhmcW¯n\v CXnsâ \nÀhm-l-I-cp-amtbm CkvtIm¬ Unssk-]nÄ tImgvkv sk{I-t«-dn-

tbäpamtbm ([email protected]) _Ô-s¸-Sp-I. {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-tcmSpÅ \n§-fpsS tkh\w XpS-

cp-¶-Xn\pw Cu skan\mdn\pw thnbpÅ FÃm \·-Ifpw t\cp-¶p.

Cu tImgvkv \n§-Ä¡mbn cq]s¸Sp¯nb FÃm sshjvW-h-scbpw {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¨p-sIm-v,

\n§fpsS tkh-I³,

A\p- a Zmk

CkvtIm¬ an\nÌÀ Hm v I½yqWnt¡j³kv,

saw_À, Pn_nkn Kpcp kÀÆokv I½nän

4

--CkvtIm¬ Unssk]nÄ tImgvkv þ DÅ--S¡w

bqWnäv 1 apJ-hp-c, kn²m´w, kµÀ`w

]mTw 1 kzmKXw & apJ-hpc

]mTw 2 Kpcp X¯zhpw ]c-¼-cbpw

]mTw 3 {ioe {]`p-]m-ZÀ þ CkvtIm¬ Øm]-Im-Nm-cy³

]mTw 4 CkvtIm¬ Kpcp-¡·mÀ

bqWnäv 2: Kpcp-hp-am-bpÅ _Ôw Øm]n-¡Â

]mTw 5 Kpcp-þ-]m-Zm-{ib

]mTw 6 Kpcp-hns\ sXc-sª-Sp-¡Â

]mTw 7 Zo£-m{]Xn-Ú-IÄ

bqWnäv 3 Kpcp-hp-am-bpÅ _Ô¯nÂ hÀ¯n¡Â

]mTw 8 Kpcp ]qP

]mTw 9 Kpcp tkh\w

]mTw 10 Kpcp h]p & hmWn tkh\w

]mTw 11 Kpcp XymKw

bqWnäv 4 kl-I-c-Wat\m`mht¯msSbpÅ _Ô-hpw AXnsâGIo-I-c-Whpw

]mTw 12 Kpcp-hns\ ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp- Â

]mTw 13 CkvtIm-Wn\pÅnse _Ô§Ä

]mTw 14 tImgvkv duv A]v

A\p-_Ôw

1. IqSp-XÂ D²-c-Wn-IÄ

2. {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS Øm\-s¯-¡p-dn¨v Pn_n-kn-bpsS {]kvXm-h\

3. CkvtIm-Wnse Zo£-mKp-cp-hn\v \nÀ_-Ô-ambpw th tbmKy-XIÄ

4. CkvtIm¬ Kpcp-¡·mcpsS s]cpamä¨«§Ä

5. CkvtIm-WnÂ Zo£-bv¡v th tbmKy-X-IÄ

6. ]Xn-X-\mb Kpcp-hnsâ Xnc-kvI-cWw

7. CkvtIm¬ `c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-§-fpsS sFIyX

8. CkvtIm¬ Unssk]nÄ tImgvkns\¡p-dn¨v Pn_n-kn-bpsS {]tabw

9. ¢mÊvdqw \nb-a-§Ä

10 XpSÀ¶pÅ hmb\

tImgvkv hnhcW¸«nI

5

bqWnäv 1

apJ-hp-c, kn²m´w, kµÀ`w


X¯z§fpw aqey-§fpw

tImgvknsâ hnim-e-amb Dt±i§Ä

tImgvkv Askkvsaâv


Kpcp X¯zw

hnhn-[-Xcw Kpcp-¡·mÀ

Kpcp-]-c-¼cm k{¼-Zmbw

- E-XznIv kn²m´w sXäm-sW¶v sXfn-bn-¡Â

]mTw 3 {ioe {]`p-]m-ZÀ þ CkvtIm¬ Øm]-Im-Nm-cy³

Øm]-Im-Nm-cysâ [À½§Ä

{io ssNX-\y-a-lm-{]-`p-hnsâ \ntbm-Kn-¡-s¸« {]Xn-\n[nbmb {]`p-]m-ZÀ

CkvtIm¬ `mhn-bnÂ


CkvtIm¬ Kpcp-hnsâ at\m-`mhw

Kpcp-hnsâbpw CkvtIm¬ A[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sSbpw \nÀt±-i-§Ä

CkvtIm-tWXc Kpcp-¡·mÀ

6


]mTy hnj-b-§Ä

¢mÊvdqw \nb-a-§Ä

X¯z-§fpw aqey-§fpw

tImgvknsâ hnim-e-amb Dt±iw

tImgvkv Askkvsaâ v

¢mÊvdqanse s]cp-am-ä-N«§Ä

A\ptbmPyamb ]T\m´co£w \ne-\nÀ¯p-hm³ ¢mÊvdqanse s]cp-amä N«-§Ä ]men-¡p-hm³

hnZymÀ°n-IÄ _m²y-Ø-cmWv (t]Pv 83 se A\p-_Ôw 9 ImWp-I)

tImgvknsâ hnim-e-amb Dt±i§Ä

{ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS kan-Xn-bp-sSbpw AXnse AwK-§-fp-sSbpw ZoÀL-Ime \·-

bpw CkvtIm-Wnse injy-Xz- nsâ KpW-ta·bpsS A`nhr²nbpw.

hnZymÀ°n-Isf Xmsg-]-d-bp-¶-Xn\v tbmKy-cm-¡p-I-hgn \ap-¡nXv t\Sm³ km[n-

¡pw.

1. hnim-e-amb KuUob sshjvWh ]c-¼-c-bp-sSbpw {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cp-sSbpw

\nÀt±-i-§-fnÂ {]Xn-]m-Zn- n-«pÅ injy-Xz- nsâ NncØmbnbmb X¯z-§-

sf-¡p-dn¨v a\-Ên-em-¡pI. Cu \nÀt±-i-§Ä CkvtIm-WnÂ {]bpà

amIp¶ A]qÀÆ kml-N-cy-§sf A`n-\-µn-¡Â.

2. Cu X¯z-§Ä Xmsg-]-d-bp-¶-h-bv¡p-thn {]tbm-Kn-¡Â.

a. Kpcp -¡-·m -tcmSpw apXnÀ¶ sshjvW-h-tcmSpw Bßob

A`nhr²nbv¡v A\ptbmPyamb _Ôw Øm]n-¡p-I.

b. B _Ô- n\v A\pKWambn {]hÀ¯n-¡pI.

3. injy\pmbncnt¡ at\m`mh§fpw aqey-§fpw hfÀ -nsb-Sp-¡Â.

4. kzbw BZÀiamXrIbneqsSbpw \nÀt±-i- neqsSbpw {ioe-{]- p-]m-Z-cpsS

{]t_m[\§-sfbpw ZuXy-s¯bpw Ønc-am-¡p-hm³ thn Khm-s\bpw

At±-l-¯nsâ hyXykvX {]Xn-\n-[n-I-sfbpw kl-I-c-Wt¯msSbpÅ

tkh\w.

7

Unssk]nÄkv tImgvknsâ Dt±i§Ä

Hcp injys\¶ \ne-bnÂ GsXms¡ hgn-IfnÂIqSn F\n¡v sa¨-s¸-Smw?

]T-\- nsâ X¯z-§-fpw aqey-§fpw

1. kÀÆ{][m\ in£m Kpcp F¶ \ne-bnÂ {ioe {]`p-]m-ZÀ

2. CkvtIm-Wn-t\mSpw ]c-¼-c-tbm-Sp-apÅ Iqdv

3. hnhn[ A[n-Im-cn-I-tfmSpw apXnÀ¶ sshjvW-h-tcm-Sp-apÅ _lp-am\w

4. {i²m-]qÀÆw Kpcp-hns\ sXc-sª-Sp-¡Â

5. Kpcp-hnsâ \nÀt±-i-§-fn-epÅ hnizmkw

6. {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS ZuXy-¯nepw {]XnÚ-Itfm-Sp-apÅ {]Xn-_-²X

7. amXr-Im-]-c-amb km[-\, s]cp-am-äw, k´p-en-X-amb Pohn-X-coXn

8. At\z-j-Ww, Ffn-aXzw, tkh\w

9. A\p-Iq-e- kwLw, AwKoIcWw, kl-I-cWw

10. Znhy-\m-a-¯nsâ ]cn-io-e-\hpw {]N-c-Whpw

8

tImgvkv Askkvsaâv

Hm¸¬ _p¡v Askkvsaâv

Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ tNmZy-§-fnÂ NnetXm FÃmtam A²y-m]-I³ \n§Ä¡p \ÂIpw. AXn\v Dt±iw 250

hm¡p-I-fnÂ IqSmsX D¯cw \ÂtI--Xm-Wv. Nne tNmZy-§Ä¡v {lkzamb D¯cw aXn-bm-Ipw. *

AS-bmfw DÅ tNmZy-§Ä¡v \nÀ_-Ô-ambpw D¯cw Fgp-tX--Xm-Wv. sam¯-¯n-epÅ hnP-b-¯n\v

Ipd-ªXv 65% amÀ¡v Bh-iy-am-Wv. Askkvsaâ nsâ dnt¸mÀ«v A²ym-]-I³ \n§Ä¡v \ÂIpw.

t¢mkvUv _p¡v Askkvsaâv

]I-c-ambn \n§-fpsS A²ym-]-I³ Hcp t¢mkvUv _p¡v aÄ«n-¸nÄ tNmbvkv sSÌv \S- n-tb¡mw.

CXnsâ tNmZy-§Ä Xmsg-s¡m-Sp- n-«pÅ Hm¸¬ _p¡v tNmZy-§sf ASn-Øm-\-am¡nbpÅ-Xm-bn-cn-

¡pw. sam¯-¯n-epÅ hnP-b-¯n\v Ipd-ªXv 70% amÀ¡v Bh-iy-am-Wv.

hnP-bn-I-fmb hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v Pn_nkn Kpcp kÀhokv I½nän AwKo-Ir-X-amb CkvtIm¬

Unssk]nÄkv tImgvkv kÀ«n^n¡äv e`n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

bqWnäv 1: apJ-hp-c, kn²m´w, kµÀ`w

Kpcp-X¯zhpw ]c-¼-cbpw (]mTw 2)

1. cv Xcw Kpcp-¡·mÀ X½n-epÅ kmZr-iy§fpw hyXy-mk§fpw hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-I.

2. EXznIv kn²m´w sXäm-sW¶v sXfn-bn-¡m³ Ipd-ªXv \mev hmZKXnIÄ \ÂIp-I. D¯-

c-¯nÂ imkv{X-§-fnÂ \n¶p-apÅ A\p-tbm-Py-amb sd^d³kpIÄ tNÀ¡p-I.

CkvtIm-Wnse Kpcp-]m-Zm-{ibw (]mTw 3, 5 & 8)

3. CkvtIm-Wnse Kpcp-]m-Zm-{ibw hni-Zo-I-cn-¡pI. *

4. kÀÆ{][m\ in£m-Kpcpsh¶ \ne-bnepw CkvtIm-Wnsâ Øm]-Im-Nm-cy³ F¶ \ne-bnepw

{ioe {]`p-]m-Z-À hÀ¯n¡p¶sX§s\ ? *

5. `mhn Xe-ap-dbv¡pw {ioe-{]-`p-]m-ZÀ CkvtIm-Wnse kÀÆ{][m\ in£m-Kpcphmbn \ne-

\nÂt¡Xnsâ BhiyIX F´v ? *

6. \nehnepÅ CkvtIm-Wnsâ \nb-a-§-fpsS ASn-Øm-\- nÂ {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-scbpw hÀ¯am\

Kpcp¡·mtcbpw mhn-bn-se Kpcp-¡-·mscbpw Bcm-[n-t¡ icn-bmb coXn-sb-¡p-dn¨v hni-

Zo-I-cn-¡p-I.

CkvtIm¬ Kpcp-¡·mÀ (]mTw 4)

7. {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cp-sS \nÀt±-i-§-sfbpw CkvtIm-Wn-\p-Ånse B[n-Im-cn-I-L-S-\-sbbpw IW-

¡n-se-Sp- p-sIm-pÅ Hcp Kpcp-hnsâ icn-bmb at\m`mhs -¡p-dn¨v hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-I. *

8. F´p-sImv HcmÄ CkvtIm-Wn-\-I- pÅ in£m-Kp-cp-hn-s\bpw Zo£-mKp-cp-hn-s\bpw am{Xw

kzoI-cn-¡Ww, ]pd- p-\n¶pÅXp ]mSnÃ ?

9. aäp KuUob sshjvWh ]c-¼-c-bn-sebpw kwL-S-\-bn-sebpw Kpcp-¡-·m-tcmSpÅ CkvtIm¬

injysâ icn-bmb at\m`mh-s -¡p-dn v hnh-cn-¡p-I.

9

bqWnäv 2 & 3 Kpcp-hp-am-bpÅ _Ôw Øm]n¡epw hÀ¯n-¡epw

Kpcp-hns\ sXc-sª-Sp-¡Â & Zo£-m{]Xn-Ú-IÄ (]mTw 6 & 7)

10. {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS hymJym-\§sf IW-¡n-se-Sp- p-sImv Zo£-m {]Xn-Ú-IfpsS {]m[m\yw

hyà-am-¡pI.

11. \n§Ä {][m\sa¶v IcpXp¶ Kpcp-hnsâ Nne tbmKyXIÄ imkv{X- nsâbpw CkvtIm-

Wnse Zo£m-Kp-cp-hn\v \nÀ_-Ô-ambpw th tbmKy-XIfpsSbpw (A\p_Ôw 3) ASn-

Øm-\-¯nÂ hnh-cn-¡p-I.

12. Hcp Kpcp-hns\ sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-XnÂ icnbmbXpw sXämbXp-amb coXnIfpw Imc-W-§fpw

NÀ¨ sN¿p-I. \ne-hn-epÅ CkvtIm-Wnsâ \nb-a-§-fp-sSbpw imkv{X-¯n-sâbpw ASn-Øm-

\-¯nÂ A\ptbmPyamb sd^d³kpIÄ \ÂIp-I. *

Kpcp tkh\w (]mTw 9 & 10)

13. CkvtIm-¬ ZuXy¯n\pthnbpÅ tkh-\hpw Kpcp tkh-\hpw X½n-epÅ _Ôw tkmZm-

l-c-Ww NÀ¨ sN¿p-I. Ch cn-t\m-Sp-apÅ k´p-en-X-amb kao-]-\-¯nsâ {]m[m\yw hyà-

am-¡p-I. *

14. Kpcp h]p tkhbpw Kpcp hmWntkhbpw F´mWv ? CXnÂ GXmWv {][m-\-s¸-«-Xv. F´p-

sImv ?

15. Kpcp-hnÂ \n¶pw D]-tZiw kzoI-cn-t¡ icn-bm-bXpw sXäm-bXpw Bb hnj-b-§Ä¡v

IpdªXv \mev DZm-l-cWw \ÂIp-I. \n§fpsS D¯c¯nÂ imkv{X-¯nÂ \n¶pÅ

DNnXamb kqN-\-IÄ tNÀ¡p-I.

16. Hcp injy³ Xsâ Kpcp-hnsâ Bßob ktlmZc§tfmSv F§s\ s]cp-am-d-W-sa¶v NÀ¨

sN¿p-I. imkv{X- nÂ \n¶pÅ DNnXamb kqN-\-IÄ tNÀ¡p-I.

bqWnäv 4 kl-I-c-Wat\m`mht¯msSbpÅ _Ô-w

Kpcp-hns\ ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp- Â (]mTw 12 & 5)

17. sshjvWh kaql- n-\n-S-bnepw s]mXp-P-\-§Ä¡n-S-bnepw Kpcphns\-¡p-dn¨v {]N-cn- n-¡p-¶-

XnÂ Hcp injy-\p-m-tI A\ptbmPyamb at\m`mhhpw s]cp-am-ä-hpw kw_Ôn¨v \n§-

fpsS ImgvN-¸mSv NÀ¨ sN¿p-I. D¯c¯nÂ \nehnepÅ CkvtIm¬ \nba§fnepw,

imkv{X§fnepw \n¶papÅ DNnXamb sd^d³kv \ÂIpI. CXp kw_-Ôn v Hcp CkvtIm¬

injy\v icn-bmb at\m`mhw hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-t¡-Xv F´p-sImv {]m[m-\y-aÀln-¡p¶p ? *

18. CkvtIm-Wnse hÀ -am\þ`mhnImes¯ Xe-ap-dbv¡v kÀÆ{][m\ in£mKp-cp-hmbpw Øm]-

Im-Nm-cy-\mbpw {ioe {]`p-]m-Zsc Øm]n-t¡-Xv F´p-sImv {]m[m-\y-aÀln-¡p¶p ? *

CkvtIm-Wn\pÅnse _Ô§Ä (]mTw 13)

19. Zo£mKpcphns\¡pdn¨v Hcp injy\v Dmbncn¡m³ ]mSnÃm¯ ]£]mX]chpw

sXämbXpamb kao-]-\-s¯bpw at\m`mhs¯bpw Ipdn¨v NÀ¨ sN¿p-I. C¡mcy¯nÂ

Hcp CkvtIm¬ injy³ icnbmb at\m`mhw hfÀ¯nsbSpt¡Xnsâ {]m[m\yw F´mWv

? *

20. Kpcp-¡·mcpsS t]cnepÅ A\pNnXamb thÀXncn-hn-ÃmsX FÃm sshjvW-h-tcmSpw Iq«m-

bva-bpsS _Ôw hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡m\pw AXv \ne-\nÀ¯m-\p-apÅ {]mtbm-KnI hgn-I-sf-¡p-

dn¨v hnh-cn-¡p-I. *

10


]mTy hnj-b-§Ä

Kpcp X¯zw

hnh-n[-Xcw Kpcp-¡·mÀ

Kpcp ]c-¼cm k{¼-Zmbw

E-XznIv kn²m´w sXäm-sW¶v sXfn-bn-¡Â

Kpcp X¯zw

Kpcp-hnsâ Øm\-s¯-¡p-dn¨v kz´w hm¡p-I-fnÂ hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-I.

11

Kpcp X¯zw

B²ym-ßnI Kpcp IrjvW-\nÂ \n¶pw `n¶-\-Ã.

Kpcp IrjvW-þ-cq] l\ imkvt{Xc {]amtW

Kpcp-þ-cqt] IrjvW Ir]m Itc\ `à KtW

FÃm imkv{X-§-fp-sSbpw kq£va-amb A`n-{]m-b-a-\p-k-cn¨v B²ym-ßn-I-Kpcp IrjvW\nÂ\n¶pw n¶-

\Ã. K-hm³ IrjvW³ B²ym-ßn-I-Kpcphnsâ cq]- nÂ At±-l-¯nsâ à-·mÀ¡v tam£w \ÂIp-

¶p. injy\v B²ym-ßn-I-Kpcphpam-bpÅ _Ôw K-hm-\p-am-bpÅ _Ô-t¯mfw t{ijvT-am-Wv.

{io ssNX\y Ncn-Xm-arXw BZn-eoe 1.45

BNmcyw amw hnPm-\o-bm³ \mh-a-t\yX IÀln-NnXv

\ aÀXy-þ-_p-²ymkq-tbX kÀh-þ-tZ-h-þ-atbm Kpcpx

Hcp hyàn BNm-cys\ Fs¶-t]m-se-Xs¶ Adn-bp-Ibpw Hcp hn[- nepw At±-ls¯ A]-am-\n-¡m-Xn-

cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿-Ww. At±lw FÃm tZh-·m-cp-sSbpw {]Xn-\n-[n-bm-I-bmÂ At±-l-t¯mSv Akq-bm-ep-

hm-Ip-hmt\m At±-ls¯ km[m-cW Hcp hyàn-bmbn ImWmt\m ]mSp-Å-XÃ

{ioaZv mK-hXw 11.17.27

B²ym-ßn-I-Kpcphns\ km[m-cW Hcp hyàn-bmbn ImWp-¶ HcmÄ A[x]Xn¨v t]m-

Ip-¶p.

B²ym-ßnI Kpcp-hn\v ]c-a-Zn-thym- a ]pcp-jsâ XpeyØm\w \ÂIn BZ-cn-¡-W-sa¶v ip]mÀi sN¿-

s¸-Sp-¶p. km£mZv lcn-tXz\ kakvX imkvss{Xx CXv FÃm imkv{X-§-fnepw \nÀt±-in-¡-s¸-«n-«p-

v. BNmcyw amw hnPm-\o-bmXv ({io.-`m. 11.17.27). Hcp BNm-cys\ ]c-a-Zn-thym-¯a ]pcp-j-t\mfw t{ijvT-

\mbn ImW-Ww. C{Xbpw \nÀtZ-i-§Ä Dmbn«pw HcmÄ B²ym-ßn-I-Kp-cp-hns\ Hcp km[m-cW

a\p-jy-\mbn ImWp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ AbmÄ A[x]Xn¨v t]m-Ip-¶p.

`mhmÀ°w, {io.-`m. 7.15.26

IÀ½w ]cn]qÀ®-XtbmSpIqSn sN¿p-t¼mÄ AbmÄ ]qÀ®-\m-Ip-¶p.....

Hcp t]mÌvam³ \ap¡p 100 tUmfÀ sImv Xcmw. ]t£ \½Ä AXv t]mÌvam³ X¶-Xmbn IW-¡m-¡n-

Ã. ]Ww Hcp kplr-¯mWv Ab-¨-Xv. AXnÂ \n¶v ]Ww FSp-¡m-sXtbm AXnÂ IqSp-XÂ hbv¡m-

sXtbm \½-psS ASp v F¯n-¡pI F¶Xv t]mÌvamsâ tPmen-bm-Wv. AXmWv AbmfpsS ]qÀ®-X.

t]mÌvam³ thsd ]e Imcy-§-fnepw A]qÀ®-\m-bn-cn-¡mw. F¶mÂ Abm-fpsS IÀ½w ]cn]qÀ®-

XtbmSpIqSn sN¿p-t¼mÄ AbmÄ ]qÀ®-\m-Ip-¶p.

{ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS hymk-]qP {]`m-j-Ww, \yq hrµm-h³, sk]väw-_À 2, 1972

tbmKyX Ipd-ª-hÀ¡pw tam£Xe¯nse¯m- -hÀ¡pw Kpcp-hmbn hÀ¯n-¡m-\m-Ipw

`àn-hn-t\mZ Tm¡q-dnsâ {]kvXm-h-\-IÄ imkv{X-t¯mfw t{ijvT-am-Wv. F´p-sIm-s-¶mÂ At±lw

apàmhØbnemWv. km[m-c-W-bmbn `K-hmsâ C¯cw imizX tkh-I-·m-cnÂ HcmfmWv B²ym-

ßnI Kpcphmbn hcp-¶-Xv. \nXyapàcmb C¯cw hyàn-I-fpsS XXz-§Ä ]n´p-S-cp¶hÀ apI-fnÂ

]dªh-tcmfw t{ijvT-cm-Wv. apà-cmb BNm-cy-·mcpw Kpcp-¡-·mcpw Hcn-¡epw sXäp-sN-¿n-Ã. F¶mÂ

apà-c-Ãm-¯-hÀ AsÃ-¦nÂ tbmKyX Ipd-ª-hcmb hyàn-Ifpw -Dv. Kpcpinjy-]-c-¼cm IÀi-\-

ambn ]n´p-S-cp-¶-Xn-eqsS AhÀ¡pw BNm-cy-\mbpw Kpcp-hmbpw hÀ¯n-¡m-\m-Ipw.

P\mÀ±-\-\pÅ I¯v þ \yqtbmÀ¡v 26 G{]nÂ 1968

]cn-ip² `à-·msc ]n´p-Scp¶hcpw ]cn-ip² `à-cm-Wv.....

]cn-ip² `à-·msc ]n´p-Scp¶hcpw ]cn-ip² `à-cm-Wv. HcmÄ \qdp iX-am\w ]cn-ip-²-\m-bn-cn-

¡-Ww F¶n-Ã. F´p-sIm-s-¶mÂ \mw _²-Po-hn-X-¯nÂ\n¶pw DbÀ¶p-h-cm³ {ian-¨p-sIm-n-cn-

¡p-I-bm-Wv. F¶mÂ IÀi-\-ambn ]cn-ip² `à-·msc ]n´p-SÀ¶mÂ \½fpw ]cn-ip² `à-cm-Wv.

]cn-ip² `àsc¶mÂ s]s«¶v \qdp iX-am\w ]cn-ip-²-cm-I-W-sa-¶Ã AÀ°-am-¡p-¶-Xv. F¶m-Â

Hcp ip²`às\ ]n´p-S-cp-sa¶v Dd-¨p-\n-¶mÂ AbmfpsS IÀ½-§Ä ]cn-ip-²-am-Ipw. AbmÄ Hcp

]cn-ipZv[ `à-t\mfw t{ijvT-\m-Wv.

`K-hZv KoX 2.1-þ10

temkv G©Âkv, \hw-_À 25, 1968

12

hnh-n[-Xcw Kpcp-¡·mÀ

Zo£mKpcp (H-¶v)

\nÀt±-i-§Ä \ÂIp¶p

]c-¼-c-bp-am-bpÅ _Ôw XpS-§n-h-bv¡p-Ibpw \nÀh-ln-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p

B²ym-ßn-I-\maw \ÂIp¶p

a{´w \ÂIp¶p (a{´ Kpcp)

injy-·m-cpsS {]Xn-Ú-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡p¶p

injy-·m-cpsS ]m]-§-fpsS {]Xn-{]hÀ¯-\-§Ä Zqco-I-cn-¡p-¶p (Zo-£m-k-a-bw)

in£mKpcp (H-¶nÂ IqSp-XÂ)

\nÀt±-i-§Ä \ÂIp¶p

in£Ww \ÂIp¶ B²ym-ßnI Kpcp-¡-fpsS F®- n\v ]cn-an-Xn-bnÃ...

a{´þKpcp Bc bX in£m-þ-Kp-cp-þ-KW

Xm\vlmc NcW BtK Icnsb hµ\

Fsâ Zo£mKpcp-hnsâbpw FÃm in£m-Kp-cp-¡-·m-cp-sSbpw ]mZ-]-¦-P-§-fnÂ Rms\sâ BZ-c-{]-

Wm-a-§Ä AÀ¸n-¡p-¶p.

`mhmÀ°w : Hcp `à\v Hcp Zo£mKpcp-am-{Xsa ]mSpÅq. ImcWw imkv{X-§-fnÂ H¶ne[nIw

Zo£mKpcp¡·msc kzoI-cn-¡p-¶Xv hne-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶n-cp-¶mepw Hcp-h\v kzoI-cn-¡m-hp¶ in£m-

Kp-cp-hnsâ F®-¯n\v ]cnanXnbnÃ. km[m-c-W-bmbn Hcp injy\v B²ym-ßnI hnj-b-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v

\nc-´cw \nÀt±-i-§Ä \ÂIp¶ B²ym-ßnI Kpcp ]n¶oSv Abm-fpsS Zo£-mKp-cp-hm-Ip-¶p.


Zo£mKpcphpw in£mKpcphpw Xpey-cmWv

HcmÄ¡v BZy-ambn alm-a{´w \ÂIp¶ Kpcp Zo£m-Kpcp F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. IrjvWm-h-t_m-[-¯nÂ

]ptcm-KXn t\Sm³thn \nÀt±-i-§Ä \ÂIp¶ km[p¡sf in£Ww \ÂIp¶ B²ym-ßnI Kpcp-

sh¶pw hnfn-¡p-¶p. hyXykvXamb hyhlmc§fnteÀs¸Sp¶hsc¦nepw Zo£mKpcphpw in£mKpcphpw

Xpeycpw IrjvW\v kam-\-amb BhnÀ`m-h§fp-amWv.

`mhmÀ°w, {io ssNX\y Ncn-Xm-arXw BZn-eoe 1.34

in£m-þ-Kp-cp-þ-_rµ Ir] tImcnb A]mÀ

k[tI knJ³ k[-t\À AwK-þ-kÀ

FÃm in£-mKp-cp-¡-·mscbpw hfsc {][m-\-s¸-«-h-cmbn Rm³ IW-¡m-¡p-¶p. F´p-sIm-s-¶mÂ

{]mtbm-KnIamb B²ym-ßnI tkh-\- nsâ (km-[-\-þ-`-àn) FÃm \nÀ®m-bI LS-I-§-sfbpw Ipdn¨v

\h-`-à-·mÀ¡v ]cn-io-e\w \ÂIn Af-hä ImcpWyw AhÀ sNmcn-bp-¶p.

{io {io IeymW IÂ]-þ-Xcp, {ioe `àn-hn-t\mZ TmIpd

{]Ya imJ : B²ym-ßnI D]-tZiw BapJw : in£m & Zo£mKpcp

13

AXo-{µn-b-IÀ½-§Ä¡pÅ Bcw`w Ipdn-¡Â F¶mWv Zo£ F¶Xv sImÀ°-am-

¡p¶Xv....

Bcw`w -F-¶mWv Zo£ F¶ hm¡v AÀ°-am-¡p-¶-Xv. Zo£, Zo... Znhy. cv hm¡p-IÄ Dv. Znhy-þ-

Úm-\w. ZnhyþÚm\w F¶mÂ BXo-{µn-bw, B²ym-ßnI Úm\w. A§s\ Zoþbpw Úm\þhpw

tNcp¶Xt{X Znhy. £]-b-Xn, hnh-cn-¡Â, AXm-bXv £, Zoþ-£. Cu ]Z§fpsS kwtbmP\amWv Zo£.

AXn-\mÂ Zo£ F¶mÂ AXo-{µn-b-IÀ½-§Ä¡pÅ Bcw`w Ipdn-¡Â F¶mWv AÀ°w. CXn-s\-

bmWv Zo£ F¶v hnfn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXp-sImv R§Ä injy-·m-cpsS {]XnÚ kzoI-cn-¡p-¶p. “\n§Ä

C{X XhW P]n-¡p-tam”, “-AsX, P]n¨psImÅmw”, “\n§Ä Cu ba\nb-a-§Ä ]men-¡p-tam?”, “AsX,

]men¡mw” AXmWv Zo£. AbmÄ \nba§f\pkcn¡pIbpw P]n¡pIbpw thWw. F¶mÂ FÃmw

kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw hcpw.

{ioaZv `mK-hX {]`m-jWw 6.1.15 þ Hm¡vemâv, s^{_p-h-cn 22, 1973

Zo£ kwkvIrX ]Z-am-Wv. Zo£ F¶mÂ Zn, Znhy-þ-Úm-\w AYhm AXo-{µnb Úm\w, £, C£, C£

F¶mÂ ZÀi-\w, AsÃ-¦nÂ £]-b-Xn, hnh-cn-¡p-I. CXn-s\-bmWv Zo£ F¶v ]dbp-¶-Xv.

_en-þ-aÀZ\ Zmknsâ Zo£mthfbnÂ \S¶ {]`mjWw, tam³doÂ, Pqsse 29, 1968

HcmÄ Zo£ FSp-¯n-sÃ-¦nÂ Abm-fpsS FÃm Bßob IÀ½-§fpw \njv -e-§fm-Wv.

AZo-£n-Xky hmsamcp IrXw kÀhw \ncÀYIw

]ip-þ-tbm\nw Ahm-]vt\mXn Zo£m-þ-hn-c-lntXm P\x

-“HcmÄ AwKo-IrX B²ym-ßn-I-Kp-cp-hnÂ \n¶pw Zo£ FSp-¯n-sÃ-¦nÂ Abm-fpsS FÃm B²ym-ßnI

IÀ½-§fpw hyÀ°-am-Ip-¶p. icn-bmb Zo£ FSp-¡m¯ HcmÄ hopw arKPmXnbnÂ P\n-¡p¶p”

lcn`àn-hn-emkw 2.6

hnjvWp-þ-bm-a-e-bnÂ \n¶pw D²-cn-¨Xv

{io ssNX\y Ncn-Xm-arXw a[y-eoe 15.108 sâ `mhmÀ°-¯nÂ kqNn-¸n-¨Xv

IrjvW\pw, IrjvWmht_m[w hfÀ¯nsbSp¡p¶ hyànbpw X½nepÅ _Ôw

Øm]nXambn¡gnªp

B²ymßnImNmcy\pambpÅ _Ô¯n\mWv Zo£ F¶p ]dbp¶Xv. Cu B²ymßnImNmcy\mÂ

Zo£ \ÂIs¸« Znhkw apXÂ, IrjvW\pw, IrjvWmht_m[w hfÀ¯nsbSp¡p¶ hyànbpw

X½nepÅ _Ôw Øm]nXambn¡gnªp. Hcp bYmÀ° BNmcy\nÂ \n¶pÅ Zo£ IqSmsX,

IrjvWmht_m[t¯msSbpÅ {]hÀ¯\tam, IrjvW\pambpÅ _Ôtam Hcn¡epw km[yaÃ.

`ànckmarXknÔp, AhXmcnI

ZnhyþÚm\w

B²ym-ßnI

Úm\w

£]-b-Xn

hnh-cn-¡Â

C£

(ZÀi\w)

ImWpI

Zo£

ZnhyþÚm\w

B²ym-ßnI

Úm\w

Zo£

14


Ghw ]c-¼-cm-þ-{]m]vXw

Cu ]c-tam-¶X imkv{Xw injy-]-c-¼cm irwJ-e-bn-eqsS e`n-¨-Xm-Wv.

`K-hZv KoX bYmcq]w 4.2

F´p-sImv Pohn- n-cn-¡p¶ Zo£-mKpcphns\ kzoI-cn-¡Ww ?

]c-¼cmk{¼-Zmbw...

Hcp Kpcp Xsâ injy-·m-cnÂ \n¶v X\n¡v thn _lp-am-\-§Ä kzoI-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. adn¨v B _lp-

am\w IrjvW\v kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶p.... IrjvW-s\-¡p-dn-¨pÅ Úm\w e`n-¡p-¶Xv Kpcp-injy ]c-¼-c-

bnÂIqSnbmsW¶v `K-hZv KoX-bnÂ {]kvXm-hn-¡p-¶p. Ghw ]c-¼cm {]m]vXw (`.-Ko.4.2). CtX _lp-

am\w Hcp Kpcp At±-l- nsâ Kpcp-hn\v kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶p. B Kpcp AXv At±-l-¯nsâ Kpcp-hn-\pw.

Cu coXn-bnÂ AXv IrjvW³ hsc F¯p-¶p. A§s\ IrjvWsâ ImcpWyw ]c-¼cmk{¼-Zm-b-

¯neqsS Xmtgm«p hcp-Ibpw IrjvW\v ka-À-¸n¨ {]Wm-a-§Ä ]c-¼cmk{¼-Zm-b-¯neqsS apIfnÂ

F¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. HcmÄ Cu coXn-bnÂ ]c-tam-¶X `K-hms\ kao-]n-¡p-hm³ ]Tn-¡-Ww.

I]ne D]-tZ-iw, A²ymbw 13, i-c-Wm-K-Xn-bn-eqsS ]cn-]qÀ® Úm\w

HcmÄ \ne-hn-epÅ ]c¼csb kao-]n-¡Ww

....-{io-aZv mK-h-X¯nsâ ktµiw Kpcp-injy ]c-¼-c-bn-eqsS Xmtgm«p hcp-¶p. -{io-aZv mK-h-X¯nsâ

bYmÀ° ktµiw kzoI-cn-¡p-hm³ HcmÄ Kpcp-injy ]c-¼-c-bn-epÅ Ct¸m-gs¯ I®n-sb AsÃ-¦nÂ

Bßob Kpcp-hns\ kao-]n-¡Ww.

{ioaZv mK-hXw 2.9.7

15


apXnÀ¶ Kpcp-hns\ adn-I-S-¡m³ ]mSnÃ...

`K-hZv KoXm a\-Ên-em-¡-W-sa-¶p-s-¦nÂ t\cn«v tI«p-a-\-Ên-em-¡nb Hcmsft]mse a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww.

CXn-s\-bmWv ]c-¼cm k{¼-Zmbw F¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xv. Rm³ Fsâ Bßob Kpcp-hnÂ \n¶v NneXv

tI«psh¶n-cn-¡-s«, Rm³ AXv AtX]Sn \n§-tfmSp kwkm-cn-¡p-¶p. CXmWv ]c-¼cm k{¼-Zmbw.

Fsâ Bßob Kpcp F´mWv ]d-ª-sX¶v \n§Ä¡v Duln-s¨-Sp-¡p-hm-\m-In-Ã. \n§Ä Nne ]pkvX-

I-§Ä hmbn-¨mepw F¶nÂ \n¶-ÃmsX AXv \n§Ä¡v a\-Ên-em-¡m³ km[n-¡n-Ã. CXn-s\-bmWv ]c-

¼cm k{¼-Zmbw F¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xv. \nehnepÅ Kpcphns\ adnIS¶v At±l¯n\v apI-fn-epÅ

BNmcy·msc kao]n¡phm³ ]mSn-Ã.

{]`m-j-Ww, {ioaZv `mK-hXw 1.15.30, temkv G©Âkv, Unkw-_À 8, 1973

IrjvWs\ t\cn«v kao-]n-¡p-hm³ {ian-¡-cp-Xv. AXv hyÀ°-am-Wv.

BZyw \n§-fpsS Bßob Kpcp, ]n¶oSv At±-l-¯nsâ Kpcp, ]n¶oSv At±-l-¯nsâ Kpcp, At±-l-

¯nsâ Kpcp, At±-l-¯nsâ Kpcp, Ah-km\w IrjvW³. CXmWv {]{In-b. IrjvWs\ t\cn«v kao-]n-

¡p-hm³ {ian-¡-cp-Xv. AXv hyÀ°-am-Wv. ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn ]c-¼cm k{¼-Zm-b-¯n-eqsS \n§Ä Úm\w

kzoI-cn-¡p-¶p. AtX- coXn-bnÂ ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn \½-Ä IrjvWs\ kao-]n-¡-Ww.

{ioaZv `mK-hXw 1.2.4 þ tdmw, tabv 28, 1974

HcmÄ Hcp sshjvW Kpcp-hns\ kzoI-cn-¡-Ww... ]pkvX-I-§Ä am{Xw hmbn-¨n-«-Ã...

]pkvX-I-§Ä hmbn- XpsImp am{Xw HcmÄ¡v AXo-{µn-b- t{]abpX-tk-h-\-s¯-¡p-dn v a\-Ên-em-¡m-

\m-Ip-sa¶v Al-¦m-c-t¯msS Nn´n-¡m³ ]mSn-Ã. Hcp sshjvW Kpcp-hns\ kzoI-cn-¨v (AZu Kpcp-þ-B-

{i-bw), {ItaW tNmtZym-¯-c-§-fn-eqsS IrjvW¦epÅ ]cn-ip-²-amb àn-bp-X-tk-h\w F´m-sW¶v

a\-Ên-em-¡Ww. CXn-s\-bmWv ]c-¼cm k{¼-Zmbw F¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xv.

{io ssNX\y Ncn-Xm-arXw A´y-eoe 7.53, `mhmÀ°w

Rm³ Zo£ \ÂIp¶ FÃm injy-·mcpw `mhn-bnÂ Bßob Kpcp-¡-·m-cmIpw

F¶nÂ\n¶pw Zo£ kzoIcn¨ FÃm injy-·mcpw `mhnbnÂ Fsâ ]mX ]n´pScpw. Fsâ Kpcp

ktlmZc·mÀ sN¿p¶Xpt]mse. AXp-t]m-se, Rm³ Zo£ \ÂIp¶ FÃm injy-·mÀ¡pw mhn-bnÂ

Bßob Kpcp-¡-·m-cm-Ip-hm³ ]cn-io-e\w \ÂI-s¸-Sp-¶p.

kw`m-j-Ww, sUt{äm-bn-Sv, Pqsse 18, 1971

Fsâ FÃm injy-·mcpw bYmÀ° Bßob Kpcp¡·mcm-bn-Im-Wp-hm³ Rm\m-{K-ln-

¡p¶p

Fsâ injy-·mÀ bYmÀ° Bßob Kpcp-¡·mcm-bn- IrjvWm-h-t_m[w hfsc hym]-I-ambn {]N-cn- n-¡p-

hm³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶p. AXv Fs¶bpw IrjvW-s\bpw kt´m-jn-¸n-¡pw.... hfsc IÀi\amb ]cn-io-

e\¯neqsS \n§Ä¡v bYmÀ° Bßob Kpcp-hmbn CtX coXnbnÂ injy-·msc kzoI-cn-¡m-\m-Ipw.

F¦nepw injvSmNmc {]Imcw \n§fpsS Bßob Kpcp-hnsâ Ime-¯nÂ ]pXnb BÄ¡msc injy-

Xz¯ntebv¡mbn Kpcphnsâ ASp-¡Â F¯n-¡pI F¶-XmWv icn-bmb coXn. Kpcphnsâ A`m-h- nÂ

AsÃ-¦nÂ At±l¯nsâ Xntcm- m-h-¯n\ptijw \n§Ä¡v XSÊ§-fn-ÃmsX injy-·msc kzoI-cn-¡m-

\mIpw. CXmWv injy ]c-¼-c-bpsS \nbaw.

XpjvS IrjvW-\pÅ I¯v, Unkw-_À 2, 1975

Fsâ A`m-h- nÂ Fsâ FÃm injy-·mcpw bYmÀ° Bßob Kpcp-hm-Ip-hm³

Rm\m-{K-ln-¡p¶p

ssNX\y K-hmsâ bYmÀ° {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ At±-l-¯nsâ BÚ-I-f-\p-k-cn-¡p¶

GsXm-cmÄ¡pw Bßob Kpcp-hm-Im³ Ign-bpw. Fsâ A`m-h-¯nÂ Fsâ FÃm injy-·mcpw temIw

apgp-h³ IrjvWm-h-t_m[w {]N-cn-¸n-¡p-hm³ thn AwKoIrX Bßob Kpcp-hm-Ip-hm³ Rm\m-{K-ln-

¡p¶p.

a[p-kq-Z-\-\pÅ I¯v þ \h-Zzo]v, \hw-_À 2, 1967

IqSp-XÂ Ffnb\nebnem-Ip-t´mdpw IqSp-XÂ ]ptcm-KXnt\Sp-¶p....

CXns\ ]c-¼c k{¼-Zmbw F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. IqSp-XÂ Ffnb\nebnem-Ip-t´mdpw Zmk, Zmk, Zmk,

Zmk, Zmk, \qdp XhW Zmk, Zmk F¶n§s\ Ffnb\nebnem-Ip-t´mdpw IqSp-XÂ ]ptcm-KXnt\Sp-

¶p.

{]`m-j-Ww, `K-hZv KoX 2.2, e³, BKÌv 3, 1973

16

EXznIv kn²m´w sXäm-sW¶v sXfn-bn¡p¶ hmZKXnIÄ

EXzn-¡p-I-fneqsS AYhm HutZym-KnI ]qPm-cn-I-fn-eq-sS Bßob Kpcphnsâ hntbmK¯n-\p-ti-jhpw

Zo£m-Kp-cp-hmbn hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Hcp sXämb kn²m-´-amWv EXznIv kn²m´w.

HcmÄ Abm-fpsS ]cw Kpcp-hnÂ \n¶v Zo£ FSp¯ Hcp-Zm-l-cWw t]mepw bYmÀ°

sshjvWh k{¼-Zm-b- nÂ CÃ.

]cw Kpcp-hnÂ \n¶v Zo£ FSp-¡m-sa¶v kqNn- n-¡p¶ imkv{Xo-b-amb Hcp sXfn-hp-I-fp-

an-Ã.

`K-hm³ \nXym-\-µ{]`phnsâ ]p{X\mb hoc-`{Z tKmkzman {io\n-hmk BNm-cy-s\-gp-

Xnb Hcp I¯nÂ ]cwKpcp-hnsâ injy-\m-sW¶v Ah-Im-i-s¸-«-Xn\v Pb-tKm-]m-ens\

sshjvWh kaq-l- nÂ\n¶pw ]pd-¯m-¡nbXmbn ]cmaÀin¨n«pv.

KuUo-b-ssh-jvWh A`n-[m-\, kvIÔw 3

{]`p-]m-Z-cpsS injy-·m-cnÂ tbmKy-cmb Zo£-mKp-cp-¡Ä CÃ F¶ hmZw kqNn-¸n-¡p-

¶Xv At±-l- nsâ D]-tZ-i-§Ä e-{]-Z-ambnÃ F¶m-Wv. A§-s\-bm-sW-¦nÂ EXznIv

]qPm-cn-am-cn-eqsS {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS Zo£minjy-·m-cm-Ip-¶-XnÂ F´v {]tbm-P-\-am-Wp-ÅXv

?

EXznIv kn²m´w kqNn- n-¡p-¶Xv hnti-jmÂ \ntbm-Kn-¡-s¸« BNm-cy-·mÀ¡v am{Xsa

Kpcp BIm³ km[n-¡p-I-bp-Åq F¶mWv. CXv imkv{Xtam sshjvWh ]mc¼cytam

AwKo-I-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã.

EXznIv kn²m´w kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv BNm-cy-·mÀ imkv{X hncp-²-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡m-sa-

¶m-Wv.

`ànbv¡v th kp{]-[m\ LS-I-amb, Pohn-¡p¶ sshjvW-h-cnepÅ hnizm-k-¯nsâ,

{]Ir-Xym-bpÅ ]ptcm-K-Xnsb \in- n- p-sIm-mWv EXznIv kn²m´w {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv.

Hcp EXznIv Kpcp D]-tZ-i-§Ä \ÂIp-¶ps¦nepw icn-bmb Zo£m-Kpcp sN¿p-¶-

Xpt]mse Xsâ injysâ tam£- n-\pÅ D -c-hm-ZnXzw HutZym-Kn-I-ambn Gsä-Sp-¡p-¶n-

Ã.

IqSp-XÂ kqN-\-IÄ :

17

IqSp-XÂ D²-c-Wn-IÄ þ ]mTw 2 þ KpcpX¯zw & ]c-¼c

KpcpX¯zw

`K-hm-s\-t¸mse BNm-cys\ _lp-am-\n-¡Ww

km£m-Zv- l-cn-tXz\ ka-kvX-þ-im-kvss{XÀ bpàkv XYm `mhyX Gh kZv`nx F¶v hniz-\mY

N{IhÀ¯n Tm¡qÀ ]d-ªn-«p-v. BNm-cy³, Kpcp, Cuiz-cXpey\mWv. km£m-Zv-þ-[-cn-tXz-\ þ IrjvW-

s\-t]mse BNm-cy\pw _lp-am-\n-¡-s¸-S-Ww. AXpsImmWv {ioaZv mKhX¯nÂ (11.17.27) BNmcyw

amw hnPm-\o-bm³ \mh-a-t\yX IÀlnNnXv F¶v ]dªncn¡p¶Xv. “Fs¶t]mse Hcp km[mcW

a\pjys\Xs¶bmWv AhÀ Bcm[n¡p¶Xv. AbmÄ Hcp Øm\w kzoIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xn\mÂ

injy·mcmÂ Bcm-[n-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw _lp-am-\n-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p¶p” Fs¶ms¡ NneÀ hnUvVn-

¯-ambn Nn´n-¡p-¶p. Nn-e-t¸mÄ C¯-c-¯nÂ AhÀ tNmZyw sN¿p-¶p. F¶mÂ BNm-cy³ F§s\

_lp-am-\n-¡-s¸-SWw F¶v A-hÀ¡v Adn-bn-Ã. BNm-cy³ Cuiz-c-s\-t¸mse _lp-am-\n-¡-s¸-S-Ww,

km£m-Zv-þ-l-cn-tXz-\ þ CXv AXnitbmànb-Ã, imkv{X-{]-Im-c-am-Wv. ]c-a-Zn-thym- -a-]p-cp-j\v AÀ¸n-

¡m-\mbn BNm-cy³ Cu BZ-c-{]-Wm-a-§Ä kzoI-cn-¡p-¶p.

{ioaZv `mK-hXw 1.7.45-þ46, hrµm-h-\w, HIvtSm-_À 5, 1976

{ioaXn cm[m-dm-Wn-bpsS klNmcnbpw \nXym-\µ {]`p-hnsâ {]Xn-\n[nbpw

Htc-k-abw ]c-a-Zn-thym- a ]pcp-j-\nÂ \n¶pw hn`n-¶hpw kam-\-hp-amWv kÀÆhpw F¶v Øm]n-¡p¶

ANn´y t`Zm-t`Z XXz-amWv bYmÀ° sshZnI thZimkv{Xw. CXmWv bYmÀ° Bßob Kpcp-hnsâ

icn-bmb Øm\-sa¶v {ioe cLp-\mY Zmk tKmkzman Ønco-I-cn-¨n-«p-v. Bßob Kpcp-hns\ At±-l-

¯n\v apIp-µ-\p-ambpÅ ({io IrjvW-³) ASp- -_-Ô- nsâ ASn-Øm-\- nÂ kZm kvacn-¡-W-sa¶pw

]d-bp-¶p. Hcp ]cnip² à³ Bßob Kpcphns\bpw almtZhs\bpw ]ctam¶X Khm\v Xpey\mbn

IW¡m¡p¶Xv AhÀ Khm\v kam\cmsW¶ \nebv¡Ã adn v Khm\v Fähpw {]nbs¸«hcmsW¶

ImcW¯memsW¶v {ioe PohtKmkzman ànþkµÀ`¯nÂ (213) hniZoIcn¨n«pv. {ioe cLp-\mY

Zmk tKmkzm-an-bp-sSbpw {ioe Poh-tKm-kzm-an-bp-sSbpw Nph-Sp-IÄ ]n´p-SÀ¶v ]n¶oSv {ioe hniz-\mY

N{I-hÀ¯n Tm¡qdns\-t]m-epÅ BNm-cy-·mcpw CtX kXyw Ønco-I-cn-¨n-«p-v. Bßob Kpcp `K-

hmsâ hfsc {]nb-s¸-«h\pw hniz-kvX-\p-amb tkh-I-\m-b-Xn-\mÂ At±lw ]caZnthym-¯a ]pcp-

j\v Xpey-\m-sW¶v {ioe hniz-\mY N{I-hÀ¯n Tm¡qÀ Bßob Kpcp-hn-t\m-SpÅ {]mÀ°-\-bnÂ

Ønco-I-cn-¨n-«p-v.- AXn-\mÂ KuUo-b-ssh-jvW-hÀ {ioe Kpcp-tZ-hns\ ]c-a-Zn-thym-¯a ]pcp-j-sâ

tkh-I³ F¶ \nebv¡v Bcm-[n-¡p-¶p. -`-àn-bpX tkh-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ FÃm ]pcm-X\ kmln-Xy-

§-fnepw kao]Ime¯pÅ {ioe \tcm-¯aZmk Tm¡qdnsâbpw, {ioe `àn-hn-t\mZ Tm¡qdnsâbpw,

aäp hnip-²-cmb sshjvW-h-cpsSsSbpw cN\Ifnepw Bßob Kpcphns\ H¶p-InÂ {ioaXn cm[m-dm-

Wn-bpsS hnizkvX ]cn-Nm-c-I-cnÂ Hcmfm-bnt«m AsÃ-¦nÂ {ioe \nXym-\µ {]`p-hnsâ {]Xn-\n-[n-I-

fnÂ Hcmfm-bnt«m kZm IW-¡m-¡-s¸-«n-«p-v.

{io ssNX\y Ncn-Xm-arXw BZn-þ-eoe 1.46

Bßob Kpcp ssNXy Kpcp-hnsâ _mly-amb Bhn-jvIm-c-am-Wv...

]c-tam-¶X Bßob Kpcp IrjvW-\mWv. AXn-\mÂ At±lw ssNXyKpcp-sh-¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. CXv

FÃm-h-cp-sSbpw lrZ-b- nÂ ØnXn sN¿p¶ ]c-am-ßm-hns\ kqNn- n-¡p-¶p. K-hZv KoX-bnÂ {]kvXm-

hn-¨n-«p-Å-Xp-t]mse ]camß cq]¯nÂ DÅnÂ \n¶pw, Bßob Kpcphnsâ cq]¯nÂ _mlyambpw

klm-bn-¡p-¶p. FÃm-h-cp-sSbpw lrZ-b-¯nÂ ØnXn sN¿p¶ ssNXy Kpcp-hnsâ _mly-amb Bhn-

jvIm-c-amWv Bßob Kpcp.

`mhmÀ°w, {ioaZv `mK-hXw 4.8.44

]cn-ip² `à-·msc ]n´p-SÀ¶mÂ \n§fpw ]cn-ip² `à-cm-Wv.....

\½-Ä \qdp iX-am\w ]qÀ®XbpÅhcm-bn-cn-¡-Ww F¶n-Ã. F¶mÂ \nÀtZ-i-§Ä bYmcq]w ]n´p-

SÀ¶mÂ A{X-t¯mfw ]qÀ®XbpmIpw. Cu coXn-bnÂ \mw ]cn-]qÀ®XbmÀÖn¡p¶p. AXn-

\mÂ \nÀtZi§Ä A\pkcn¡Ww. AXpt]mseXs¶ Hcp hnZ-Kv[-\mb sSIv\o-jysâ IognÂ tPmen

sN¿p-¶ Hcmfpw sshZKv²yw ssIhcn¡p¶p. AbmÄ \qdp iX-am\w ]qÀ®\m-bn-cn-¡n-Ã. F¶mÂ

Abm-fpsS tPmenbv¡v sshZ-Kv²yapmIpw. CXv hyà-amtWm ? F´p-sIm-s-¶mÂ AbmÄ hnZ-

Kv²-sâ IognÂ tPmen sN¿p-¶p. \n§Ä¡v a\Ênemtbm ? AXn-\mÂ ]cn-ip² `à-·msc ]n´p-

SÀ¶mÂ \n§fpw ]cn-ip² `à-cm-Wv. HcmÄ \qdp iX-am\w ]cn-ip-²-\m-I-W-sa-¶n-Ã. F´p-sIm-

s-¶mÂ \½Ä kzbw _²-Po-hn-X-¯nÂ \n¶v DbÀ¶p-h-cm³ {ian-¡p-¶hcmWv. F¶mÂ IÀi-\-

18

ambn ]cn-ip² `à-·msc ]n´p-SÀ¶mÂ \½fpw ]cn-ip² `à-cm-Wv. F{X-t¯mfw \½Ä sN¿p-

¶pthm A{Xbpw ]cn-ip-²-cmWv. AXn-\mÂ ]cn-ip² à-s\-¶mÂ s]s«¶v \qdp iX-am\w ]cn-ip-

²-\m-I-W-sa-¶Ã AÀ°-am-¡p-¶-Xv. ]cn-ip² `à-·msc ]n´p-Scpw F¶ X¯z-¯nÂ AbmÄ Dd¨p

\n¶mÂ Abm-fpsS IÀ½-§fpw Abmfpw ]cn-ip² `à-tcmfw t{ijvTam-Ip¶p.

`K-hZv KoX 2.1-þ10, temkv G©Âkv, \hw-_À 25, 1968

hnhn-[-Xcw Kpcp-¡·mÀ

AhÀ A\h[n hyànIfÃ; Hscmä KpcpþX-¯zamWv...

htµ Kpcq³ þ BZ-c-Wob {]Wm-a-§Ä Kpcp-hn\v kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶p. Kpcq³ F¶Xv _lp-h-N-\ cq]amWv.

AXn\À°w A\h[n Kpcp¡·mÀ F¶mWv. F¶mÂ AhÀ A\h[n hyànIfÃ; Hscmä Kpcp

X zamWv.

{]`m-j-Ww, {io ssNX\y Ncn-Xm-ar-Xw, BZn-eoe 1.1, ambm-]pÀ, amÀ¨v 25, 1975

Zo£ Hcm-fpsS ap³Ime ]m]-I-c-amb {]Xn-{]-hÀ -\-§Ä CÃm-Xm-¡p-¶p.

Zo£m-þ-Imte `à Isc Bß-þ-k-aÀ]W

skbv-þ-Imte IrjvW Xmtc Isc Bß-þ-ka

Zo£m kabw Hcp `à³ K-hZvtkh-\- nÂ ]qÀ®-ambn kaÀ¸n-X\mIp-t¼mÄ IrjvW-³ Abmsf

X\n¡v kam\\mbn IW¡m¡p¶p.

skbv sZl Isc Xmc NnZv-þ-B-\-µ-þ-ab

A{]m-Ir-X-þ-sZsl XmMvc NcW `Pb

A{]-Imcw àsâ icocw Bßo-b-Øn-Xn-bn-tem«v cq]m-´cw {]m]n-¡p-t¼mÄ, à³ B AXo--{µnb

ico-c- nencp¶psImv K-hmsâ ]mZ]ß§Ä¡v tkh\w A\pjvTn¡p¶p.

{io ssNX\y Ncn-Xm-ar-Xw, A´y-eoe 4.192-þ193

Zo£mKpcphpw in£mKpcphpw

imkv{X-hn-[n-I-f-\p-k-cn v Zo£ \ÂIp¶ Bßob Kpcp-hns\ Zo£mKpcp-sh¶p hnfn-¡p-¶p. B²ymanI

\nÀt±-i-§Ä \ÂIp¶ Bßob Kpcp-hns\ in£mKpcp-sh¶p hnfn-¡p-¶p.

{io ssNX\y Ncn-Xm-ar-Xw, a[y-eoe 8.128

Zo£m-þ-]p-c-Ý-cym-þ-hn[n At]£m \m Isc

Pnlzm-þ-kv]Àsi Bþ-N-WvUme k_msc D²msc

Zo£ FSp-¡p-Itbm AsÃ-¦nÂ Zo£bv¡v ap³]v Bh-iy-amb IÀ½-§Ä \nÀh-ln-¡-W-sat¶m CÃ.

Hcp-h³ Xs³d A[-c-§ÄsImv Znhy-\ma§Ä D¨cn-¨mÂam{Xw aXn-bm-Ipw. A{]-Imcw

Xmgv¶Ipeamb N-WvUm-fhÀ¤-¯nse a\p-jy³t]mepw tamNn-X-\m-Ip-¶p.

kXy-cm-P-Jm-t\mSv {io ssNX\y alm-{]-`p, {io ssNX\y Ncn-Xm-ar-Xw, a[y-eoe 15.108

Bßob Kpcp At±-l- nsâ injy-·m-cpsS ]m]-IÀ½-§Ä kzoI-cn-¡p¶p

Bßob Kpcp At±-l-¯nsâ injy-·m-cpsS ]m]-IÀ½-§Ä lcn\ma Zo£-bnÂ kzoI-cn-¡p¶p.

]eÀ¡pw Rm³ hfsc Ffp¸¯nÂ Zo£ \ÂIp¶pv, F\n-s¡´p sN¿m-\mIpw ? `K-h-Zvtk-h-\-

¯n-\mbn Rm³ \c-I-¯nÂ t]mIm³ X¿m-dm-Wv.

PZp-dm-Wn-bv¡pÅ I¯v, \yq hrµm-h³ 4 sk]väw-_À, 1972

{ihWw XpS-§p¶ BZy Znhkw apXÂ imizX-amb _Ôw XpS-§p¶p

cm-as¯ Zo£-bmWv icn-bmb Zo£. ss{]adnbpw sk¡âdnbpw hnZym-`ymkw t]mse BZys¯

Zo£ {]mcw` X¿m-sd-Sp- m-Wv. BZys¯ Zo£ kzbw ip²oIcn¡m-\pÅ Ah-kcw \ÂIp-¶p. icn¡pw

]cn-ip-²-\m-bn-¡-gnbpt¼mÄ Abmsf {_mÒ-W-\mbn AwKo-I-cn-¡p-¶p. AXmWv icn-bmb Zo£.

Bßob Kpcphpw injy\pw X½n-epÅ imiz-X-amb _Ôw {ihWw XpS-§p¶ BZy Znhkw Bcw-`n-

¡p-¶p, Fsâ Bßob Kpcp-hn-s\-t¸m-se. 1922 Â R§-fpsS BZys¯ H¯p-tN-c-enÂ At±-lw ]d-

ªp, “\n§Ä hnZym-`ym-k-apÅhcm-Wv, F´p-sImv \n§Ä¡v Cu IrjvWmht_m[w {]N-cn-¸n¨p-

IqSm.” AXm-bn-cp¶p XpS-¡w. Ct¸mÄ AXv kXy-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-\mÂ B Znhkw apXÂ _Ôw

Bcw- n-¡p-¶p.

PZp-dm-Wn-bv¡pÅ I¯v, ]pXnb hrµm-h³ 4 sk]väw-_À, 1972

19

Kpcp-]-c-¼cm k{¼-Zmbw

BZyw \n§Ä Fsâ `àsâ `à-\m-Ip-I... Zmk-þ-Zm-k-þ-Zm-km-\p-Zmkx

IrjvW-s\ \ap¡v t\cn«v kao]n¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã. AXv asämcp hnUvVn-¯-am-Wv. \½Ä Kpcp aptJ\

IrjvWs\ kao-]n-¡-Ww. AXmWv ]c-¼cm k{¼-Zm-bw. \n§Ä Kpcphns\ adn-I-S-¶p-t]m-Im³ am{Xw

A{X \nkm-c-\Ã IrjvW³. NneÀ tNmZn¡mdpv, “Rms\-ń\p Kpcp-hns\ kzoI-cn-¡-Ww, F\n¡v

IrjvWs\ t\cn«v kao-]n-¡m³ Ign-bpw.” CÃ. IrjvW³ A§s\ kzoI-cn-¡n-Ã... aZv-þ- àx ]qPm- y-[nIx.

IrjvW³ ]d-bp-¶p, “BZyw \n§Ä Fsâ àsâ à-\m-Ip-I.” ssNX\y alm{]`p ]d-bp-¶p, tKm]oþ-

`ÀXpx ]Z-þ-I-a-e-tbmÀ Zmk-þ-Zm-k-þ-Zm-km-\p-Zm-kx þ Rm³ IrjvWsâ tkh-Isâ tkh-Isâ tkh-I-\m-

Ip-¶p.

{]`m-j-Ww, `K-hZv KoX 2.2, e³, BKÌv 3, 1973

Hcp Bßob Kpcp injysâ hnUvVn- -§sf t\cn«v Nqn-Im-Wn-¡p-¶p...

hnZym- ymk¯mÂ Al-¦m-c-apÅ Ffn-a-Xz-an-Ãm¯ Hcp hyàn icn-bmb Bßob Kpcp-hnsâ kwc-£Ww

tXSp-I-bn-Ã. Bßob Kpcp-hnsâ Bh-iy-an-sÃ¶pw kz´w {]b-Xv\- n-eqsS DbÀ¶ ]cn-]qÀ®X t\Sm³

km[n-¡p-sa¶pw AbmÄ Nnń-¡p-¶p. A¯cw hyàn-IÄ thZm- -]-T-\- n\v tbmKy-c-Ã. uXn-I-i-àn-

bpsS kzm[o-\- n\v Iosg-bpÅhÀ Kpcp-injy ]c-¼-c-bpsS \nÀtZ-i-§Ä ]n´p-S-cn-Ã. F¶mÂ Ah-

cptSXmb NneXv krjvSn-¡p-hm³ {ian-¡p-Ibpw A§s\ thZm´ ]T-\- nsâ he-b-¯nÂ \n¶v ]pd-

¯m-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. C¯cw kzX-{´-cmb am\-knI Dulm-t]m-l-¡msc icn-bmb Hcp Bßob

Kpcp FÃm-bvt¸mgpw imkn¡-Ww. Hcp Bßob Kpcp injysâ hnUvVn- -§sf t\cn«v Nqn-Im-Wn-

¡p-t¼mÄ AXv thsd coXn-bnÂ IW-¡m-t¡--Xn-Ã.

ssNX\y in£marXw 18, {]Im-im-\-µ-bp-am-bpÅ kw`m-jWw

Kuc-In-timc Zmk _m_mPn al-cm-Pnsâ HutZym-Kn-I-amb Bßob Kpcp `àn-hn-

t\mZ Tm¡qÀ AÃm-bn-cp-¶p.

Kuc-In-timc Zmk _m_mPn al-cm-Pnsâ HutZym-Kn-I-amb Bßob Kpcp àn-hn-t\mZ Tm¡qÀ AÃm-

bn-cp-¶p. Kuc-In-timc Zmk _m_mPn al-cm-Pv t\c-s¯-Xs¶ ]cn-Xym-K-{I-a-¯n-epÅ ]c-a-lw-k\m-

bn-cp-¶p, F¶mÂ àn-hn-t\mZ Tm¡qÀ Krl-Øm-{ia PohnXw \bn-¡p-t¼mÄ t]mepw At±-l-¯nsâ

hfsc DbÀ¶ Bßo-b-Úm-\- mÂ Kuc-In-timc Zmk _m_mPn al-cmPv At±-l-¯ns\ BNm-

cy-\mbn Icp-Xn-bn-cp-¶p. A{]-Imcw At±ls¯ Kuc-In-timc Zmk _m_mPn al-cmPv kZm Xsâ

Bßo-b-Kp-cp-hm-bn IW-¡m-¡n. Zo£mKpcp, in£mKpcp F¶n§s\ cv Xcw Bßob Kpcp-¡·mcpv.

AXn-\mÂ àn-hn-t\mZ Tm¡qÀ HutZym-Kn-I-ambn Kuc-In-timc Zmk _m_mPn al-cm-Pnsâ in£mKpcp

t]mse B-bn-cp-¶p.

Zbm-\-µ-\pÅ I¯v, HmÄÌ¬, amÊNypskävkv, 1 sabv, 1969

HcmÄ t\cn«v injy-\m-I-W-sa-¶Ã injy ]c-¼csImv AÀ°-am-¡p-¶-Xv.

Hcp {]tXyI hyàn-bpsS t\cn-«pÅ injy-\m-IWw F¶Ã injy-]-c-¼c sImÀ°-am-¡p-¶Xv. R§-

fpsS `K-hZv KoXm bYm-cq-]-¯nÂ R§Ä hni-Z-am-¡m³ {ian¨ \nÀ®-bhpw AÀPp-\sâ \nÀ®-

bhpw H¶p-X-s¶-bm-Wv..... asäm-cp-Zm-l-c-Ww t\m¡mw, Hcp hr£-¯n\v [mcmfw imJ-I-fpw AhbnÂ

At\Iw CeIfpapv. F¶mÂ GsXmcp CesbSp¯v cpNn¨v t\m¡nbmepw Ahbvs¡Ãmw Htc

cpNnbmsW¶v ImWmw. cpNnbmWv \nÀ®-bw, cpNn-bnÂ\n¶v cn-e-Ifpw Htc hr£- n-tâ-Xm-sW¶v

a\-Ên-em-¡m-\m-Ipw.

IoÀ¯-\m-\-µ-bv¡pÅ I¯v, temkv G©Âkv, 25 P\p-h-cn, 1969

Kpcp H¶mWv

Kpcp H¶m-Wv, F´p-sIm-s-¶mÂ At±lw injy ]c-¼-c-bnÂ hcp¶p. A¿m-bncw hÀj-§Ä¡p-

aps¶ hymk-tZ-h\pw IrjvW\pw ]Tn-¸n-¨Xv Ct¸mgpw ]Tn-¸n-¨p-h-cp-¶p. cv \nÀt±-i-§Ä¡p-an-S-bnÂ

Aćw CÃ. Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v BNm-cy-·mÀ h¶p-t]m-sb¦nepw ktµiw H¶m-Wv. icn-bmb Kpcp

cmInÃ. F´p-sIm-s-¶mÂ icn-bmb Kpcp At±-l-¯nsâ ]qÀÆn-IcnÂ \n¶pw hyXy-kvX-ambn

kwkm-cn-¡n-Ã.

Bß-K-th-j-Ww, A.8 Kpcp F¶mÂ F´v ?

20

]mTw aq¶v

{ioe {]`p-]mZÀ þ CkvtIm-¬ Øm]-Im-Nm-cy³

]mTy hnj-b-§Ä


{io ssNX-\y-a-lm-{]-`p-hnsâ \ntbm-Kn-¡-s¸« {]Xn-\n[nbmb {ioe {]`p-]m-ZÀ

CkvtIm¬ mhn-bnÂ


“Øm]-\w ” F¶ hm¡nsâ AÀ° Xe§Ä :

ASn-Øm\w AsÃ-¦nÂ ZrV-amb ]n´pW \ÂIpI

Hcp ImXemb \nÀtZi hnjbs¯ Dd¸n¡pI

NncIme \ne\nÂ]v Dt±in¨psImv Hcp Øm]\w XpS§nhbv¡Â

HmIvkvt^mÀUv Cw¥ojv Un£v\dn, cmw ]Xn¸v, HmIvkvt^mÀUv bqWnthgvknän {]Êv

{ioe-{]- p-]m-ZÀ CkvtIm-Wnsâ Øm]-Im-Nm-cy-\mbn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ coXn-IÄ Fgp-XpI

{ioe {]`p-]m-ZÀ¡v Hmtcm CkvtIm¬ `à-\p-ambpw Hcp kÀÆ{][m\ _Ôw Dv.

A´m-cmjv{S IrjvWm-h-t_m[ kan-XnbpsS Øm]-Im-Nm-cy³, kÀÆ{][m\ in£m Kpcp, \½psS

Cu kan-Xn-bnse ]c-am-[n-Imcn F¶o \ne-IfnÂ {ioe {]`p-]m-ZÀ¡v Hmtcm CkvtIm¬ `à-\p-ambpw

Hcp kÀÆ{][m\ _Ôw Dv.

303, {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS Øm\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ Pn_nkn {]kvXmh\ (amÀ¨v 2013)

21

{io ssNX-\y-a-lm-{]-`p-hnsâ \ntbm-Kn-¡-s¸« {]Xn-\n[nbmb {ioe{]`p-]m-ZÀ-

B[p-\nI bpK-¯nse {io ssNX-\y-a-lm-{]-`p-hnsâ \ntbm-Kn-¡-s¸« {]Xn-\n[nbmbn \½Ä {ioe {]`p-

]m-Zsc kzoI-c-n¨-Xnsâ Imc-W-§Ä Xmsg- Fgp-XpI

tamc tk\m-]-Xn-þ-`à

Fs_ \ma k¦oÀ¯\ Xn£W JZK sseb A´c Akpc Pnthc s^ens_ ISnb

bZn ]m]n NZn [Àa Zpsc sZsk bb tamc tk\m-]-Xn-þ- à ssbs_ XYb

ltc IrjvW -a-{ -IoÀ¯\sa¶ aqÀ -tb-dnb JUvKap]tbmKn v _²m-ßm-¡-fpsS lrZ-b- nse Bkp-

cnI at\m-`-hs¯ Rm³ ]ngp-sX-Sp- v \in-¸n-¡pw. aXX¯z-§-fp-t]-£n¨v Nne ]m]n-IÄ hnZq-ctZi-

t¯bv¡v ]emb\w sN¿pt¼mÄ -AhÀ¡v IrjvWm-h-t_m[w \ÂIm-\mbn Fsâ tk\m-]Xn `à³

B kabw hcpw.

temN\ Zmk Tm¡qÀ, ssNX\y awK-fw

(kq-{X-Im-WvUw, KoXw 12, tÇmIw 564-þ565)

CkvtIm¬ `mhn-bnÂ

`mhn-bnÂ CkvtIm-Wnsâ Øm]-Im-Nm-cy\mbpw kÀÆ{][m\ in£m Kpcphmbpw {ioe {]`p-]m-ZÀ

\ne-\nÂ¡pw F¶v Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯m³ F´p-sN-¿m³ Ignbpw ? \n§-fpsS Nn´-IÄ Xmsg Fgp-Xp-I.

ssNX\y `K-hmsâ ktµ-i-§Ä hln-¡p-¶-h³ am{X-amWv Rm³...

Fsâ ]pkvX-I-§-sfbpw Fgp¯p-I-sfbpw `à·mcpambpÅ kw`mjW-§sfbpw Ipdn-¨p-Å- \n-§-

fpsS A`n-\-µ-\-§Ä¡v Rm³ \µn ]d-bp-¶p. Ah Fsâ hm¡pIÄ AÃ. Rm³ CXn\v ap¼pw

\n§tfmSv ]dªn«pÅXpt]mse ssNX\y `K-hmsâ ktµ-i-§Ä injy ]c-¼-c-bn-eqsS hln-¡p-¶-

h³ am{X-amWv Rm³. AXnÂ amä§sfm¶pw Rm³ hcp-¯p-¶n-Ã. CXp-t]m-se, Cu hm¡pIÄ \n§-

sf-Ãm-hcpw ]c-¼-cbmbn hln¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ AXo-{µnb ]c-¼cm k{¼-Zmbw AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶

\ne-\n-¶p-t]m-cp-Ibpw s]mXpP\-§Ä¡v {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿pw.

`K-hm-\pÅ I¯v, temkv G©Âkv 10 P\p-h-cn, 1970

22


]mTy hnj-b-§Ä

injysâ tbmKy-X-IÄ

CkvtIm¬ Kpcp-hnsâ at\m- mhw


CkvtIm-tWXc Kpcp-¡·mÀ

injysâ tbmKy-X-IÄ

injysâ Nne {][m-\-s¸« tbmKy-X-IÄ Fgp-XpI

CkvtIm¬ Kpcp-hnsâ at\m- mhw

Xmsg ]d-bp-¶h kw_-Ôn¨v CkvtIm¬ Kpcp-hnsâ (\n-e-hn-ep-ÅXpw mhn-bn-te-bpw) icnbmb at\m-

`mhw F´m-sW¶mWv \n§Ä IW-¡m-¡p-¶Xv.

{ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS in£W§Ä

CkvtIm-Wn-\p-Ånse A[n-Imc LS\

\n§-fpsS Nn´-IÄ Fgp-XpI

23

CkvtIm¬ Kpcp-¡fpw CkvtIm¬ A[n-Im-cn-Ifpw X½n-epÅ _Ôw

Ipdn¸v : apI-fn-Â sImSp-¯n-«pÅ NmÀ«v ]T\mhiy¯n\v thn am{X-ap-Å-Xm-Wv, `c-W-kw-_-Ô-amb

A\p-im-k-\-b-Ã. CkvtIm¬ AwK-§-sf-Ãm-hcpw {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cp-sSbpw Pn_n-kn-bp-sSbpw \nÀtZ-i-

¯n³ IognÂ tkh\a\pjvTn-¡p¶p F¶v CXv hnh-cn-¡p-¶p. CkvtIm-WnÂ \ap¡v H¶n-e-[nIw A[n-

Im-cn-I-fpv, AhscsbÃmw \mw kl-I-cW at\m-`m-h-t¯msS _lp-am-\n-¡p-Ibpw tkhn-¡p-Ibpw

thWw.

{ioe

{]`p-]m-ZÀ

Pn_nkn

t_mUn

doPnWÂ

t_mUn

Kpcp kÀþ

Æokv I½nän

k\ymk

an\nkv{Sn

sS¼nÄ

{]kn-Uâv

k\ymkn Kpcp

t£{X

At´hmkn

IÄ/ injy·mÀ

tIm¬{KntKj¬ / injy·mÀ

\mal«

tImþHmÀUnt\äÀ

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24


{Kq¸v FIvskÀsskkv

Xmsg ]d-bp-¶hsb Hcp eLp kvInäv cq]¯nÂ Ah-X-cn- n-¡p-I.

tem¡Â CkvtIm¬ A[n-Im-cn-bp-sSbpw Kpcp-hn-sâbpw \nÀt±i-§Ä `n¶-ambn hcp¶ kml-N-

cy¯nÂ A\phÀ¯n¡s¸t«¡mhp¶ Hcp sXämb kao]\w.

tem¡Â CkvtIm¬ A[n-Im-cn-bp-sSbpw Kpcp-hn-sâbpw \nÀt±-i-§Ä hyXy-kvX-ambn hcp¶ kml-

N-cy¯nÂ A\phÀ¯n¡s¸t«¡mhp¶ Hcp icn-bmb kao]\w.

kvInäv hniIe\w sNbvXv Ipdn-¸p-I-sf-gp-Xp-I.

CkvtIm-Wn\v ]pd-¯pÅ Kpcp-¡·mÀ

CkvtIm-Wn-\p-Ånse Zo£-mKp-cp-¡-·mscbpw in£-mKp-cp-¡-·mscbpw kzoI-cn-¨m-epÅ Nne {]tbm-P-

\-§Ä Fgp-XpI

25

Hcp CkvtIm¬ Kpcp-hnsâ at\m- mhw{ioe {]`p-]m-ZtcmSpw \½psS Kpcp ]c-¼-c-tbm-Sp-apÅ tkh\w

CkvtIm-Wnse Zo£mKpcp-hn-sâbpw in£mKpcp-hn-sâbpw tkh\w kzoI-cn-¨n-«pÅhÀ Ah-cpsS hm¡p-I-

fnepw hyàn-]-c-amb s]cp-am-ä-¯nepw {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS \nÀtZ-i-§sf {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡p¶ amXr-I-bm-bn-cn-

t¡--Xm-Wv. in£mKpcp {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cp-sSbpw \½psS Kpcp ]c-¼-c-bp-sSbpw Øm\- nÂ\n¶v Bßob

\nÀt±-i-§fpw {]tNm-Z-\hpw \ÂIp-¶p. Zo£mKpcp {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-tcmSpw \½psS Kpcp ]c¼c-tbm-Sp-apÅ

tkh-\-sa¶ \ne-bnÂ tbmKy-\mb Hcp injy\v Bßob \nÀt±-i-§fpw {]tNm-Z-\hpw HutZym-Kn-I-ambn Zo£bpw

B²ym-ßnI \mahpw \ÂIp-Ibpw ]n¶oSv Znhy-amb Kmb{Xn a{´w ]IÀ¶p \ÂIp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.

303, {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS Øm\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ Pn_nkn {]kvXmh\ (amÀ¨v 2013)

`àn-kn-²m´ kc-kzXn Tm¡qdnsâ KhÀWnwKv t_mUn

`àn-kn-²m´ kc-kzXn Tm¡qÀ At±-l-¯nsâ tZl-Xym-K-th-f-bnÂ, Hcp KhÀWnwKv t_mUn cq]o-I-cn-¡p-

hm\pw kan-Xn-bpsS {]hr-¯n-IÄ kl-I-c-W-t¯msS \S- p-hm\pw thn Xsâ FÃm injy-·m-tcmSpw

A`yÀ°n-¨p. ASp¯ BNm-cy-\m-Ip-hm³ Hcp {]tXyI hyànbv¡v At±lw \nÀtZiw \ÂIn-bn-Ã. F¶mÂ

-A-t±lw ]ncn-ªp-t]mb DS³ At±-l-¯nsâ apXnÀ¶ sk{I-«-dn-IÄ A[n-Im-c-an-ÃmsX BNm-cysâ Øm\w

ssI¡-em-¡p-hm³ ]²-Xn-I-fp-m-¡p-Ibpw ASp¯ BNm-cy³ Bcm-IWw F¶-Xnsâ t]cnÂ cv hn`m-K-

ambn ]ncn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]cn-Wn-X- -e-ambn cv hn`m-K-¡mcpw Bßob Kpcp-hnsâ BÚ-Isf ewLn¨v

A[n-Im-c-an-Ãm-sX-bm-b-Xn-\mÂ Akmc AsÃ-¦nÂ D]-tbm-K-an-Ãm-¯-hÀ Bbn-¯oÀ-¶p.

{io ssNX\y Ncn-Xm-arXw BZn eoe 12.8

Kpcp-hnsâbpw CkvtIm¬ A[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sSbpw \nÀt±i-§Ä{ioe {]`p-]m-Zsc A\p-k-cn-¡p¶p F¶mÂ Pn_n-knsb ]n´p-S-cp-¶n-Ã...

“AhÀ CkvtImWpw Pn_n-knbpw AhÀ¡v CjvS-aÃ F¶p ]d-bp-t¼mÄ Fsâ BÚ-IÄ ]men-¡p-hm³

CjvS-anÃ F¶mWv AhÀ icn¡pw ]d-bp-¶-Xv. AXn-\À°w AhÀ¡v Fsâ BÚ-IÄ CjvS-a-Ã. AXm-bXv

Fsâ BÚ-I-fnÂ AhÀ¡v hnizm-k-anÃ F¶À°w. AXm-bXv AhÀ¡v F¶nÂ hnizm-k-an-Ã. AXv Kpcp

A]-cm-[-am-Wv. F¶nÂ hnizm-k-aps¶v ]d-bp-¶Xv hncp²w am{X-am-Wv.”8 s^{_p-hcn 1975, CkvtIm¬ tlmt\m-ep-ep, l-hmbv

{]`p]mZÀ eoemarX¯n\pÅ kÕzcq] Zmkv tKmkzmanbpsS A\p_Ôw

CkvtIm-tWXc Kpcp-¡·mÀ\½psS ]c-¼bnÂ hcm¯ Hcmsf {ihn-¡p-hm³ Hcn-¡epw {ian-¡-cpXv

A\p-`h Úm\-apÅ Bßob ktlmZc·mscbpw \n§-fpsS Bßob Kpcp-hn-s\bpw t]mepÅ AwKo-IrX

hyàn-I-fnÂ \n¶v am{Xw tIÄ¡p-¶-XnÂ Dd¨p \nÂ¡p-¶-XmWv \Ã-Xv. \½psS ]c-¼bnÂ hcm¯ Hcmsf

{ihn-¡p-hm³ Hcn-¡epw {ian-¡-cpXv. AXv kabw ]mgm-¡Â am{X-am-Wv. ]n¶oSv sXäp-IÄ Xncp-¯p-Ibpw

thWw.

lwk-Zq-X-\pÅ I¯v, lmw_ÀKv, 5 sk]väw-_À 1969

Zb-hmbn Ahsc Hgn-hm-¡pI

1975 sk]väw-_À 3þmw Xob-Xn-bnepÅ I¯pw AXn-t\m-sSm-¸-apÅ h³ (t_m¬) alm-cm-Pns\ Ipdn-¨pÅ

hkvXp-X-Ifpw F\n¡v e`n-¨p. AXn-\mÂ Fsâ FÃm injy-·mcpw Fsâ Bßob ktlmZc·msc Hgn-hm-

¡-W-sa¶v Rm\n-t¸mÄ \nÀt±iw \ÂIn-bn-«p-v. ChÀ¡v Ah-cp-ambn bmsXmcp CS-]m-Sp-Ifpw Dm-Im³

]mSn-Ã, I¯p-IÄt]m-epw ]mSn-Ã, AhÀ¡v Fsâ ]pkvX-I-§Ä \ÂIp-hmt\m ChÀ Ah-cpsS ]pkvX-I-

§Ä hm§p-hmt\m Ah-cpsS Hcp A¼-e-§-fnepw t]mIp-hmt\m ]mSn-Ã. Zb-hmbn Ahsc Hgn-hm-¡pI.

hniz-IÀ½-bv¡pÅ I¯v, t_mws_, 9 \hw-_À 1975

At±l- n\v {]kmZw \ÂIp-I, apXnÀ¶ sshjvW-h-\mbn At±-ls¯ AwKo-I-cn-¡p-I,

]t£ At±lw kwkm-cn-¡p-hmt\m {]`m-jWw \ÂIp-hmt\m ]mSp-Å-X-Ã...

FÃm sshjvW-hcpw IrjvWm-h-t_m[w {]N-cn-¸n-¡p-hm-\pÅ A[n-Im-cn-I-fm-Wv, F¦nÂt]mepw hnhn[ \ne-

hm-c-¯n-epÅ A[n-Im-cn-I-fp-v. Npcp-¡-¯nÂ Fs¶ ASn-¨-aÀ¯p-I-bmWv At±-l-¯nsâ (t_m¬ alm-

cm-P) e£y-sa-¦nÂ, AXn-\p-th-n-bmWv At±lw ChnsS h¶n-«p-Å-sX-¦nÂ \ap-s¡-§s\ At±-ls¯

kzoI-cn-¡m-\mIpw ? At±lw Hcp s{]m -kÀ¡v t\c-s -Xs¶ sXämb Hcp [mcW \ÂIn-bn-«pv. At±lw

\½psS skâ-dnÂ h¶mÂ Hcp AYn-Xn-bmbn IW-¡m-¡mw, At±l-¯n\v {]kmZw \ÂIp-I, apXnÀ¶

sshjvW-h-\mbn At±-ls¯ AwKo-I-cn-¡p-I, ]t£ At±lw kwkm-cn-¡p-hmt\m {]`m-jWw \ÂIp-hmt\m

]mSp-Å-X-Ã. At±-l-¯n\v kwkm-cn-¡-W-sa-¶p-s-¦nÂ thsd {]`m-j-I³ X¿m-dmbncn-¡p-I-bm-sW¶v

\n§Ä¡v At±-l-t¯mSv ]d-bmw. A{Xsb DÅq.

kÕz-cq-]-bv¡pÅ I¯v, tlmt\m-ep-ep, 4 Pq¬ 1975

26

IqSp-XÂ D²-c-Wn-IÄ þ ]mTw \mev þ CkvtIm¬ Kpcp-¡·mÀ

Pn_nkn

“Zn KhÀWnwKv t_mUn I½n-j³ (Pn-_n-kn) BWv apgp-h³ A´m-cmjv{S IrjvWm-h-t_m[ kan-Xn-bp-

sSbpw A´na c-Wm-[n-Imcn.”{ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS hnÂ]{Xw, Pq¬ 1977

KuUob kanXn {]N-cW ZuXy-¯nÂ ]cm-P-b-s¸-«p.

Cu [mÀ½nI {]hÀ¯-\-§fnÂ \n§Ä \nc-´cw hym]r-X-cm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. KuUob kanXn Cu XXzw

kzoI-cn-¨-Xp-sIm-mWv AhÀ {]N-cW ZuXy-¯nÂ ]cm-Pn-X-cm-b-Xv. Hcp aT-¯n-sâtbm AsÃ-¦nÂ

A¼-e-¯n-sâtbm, Ipd¨v Uk³..., Ipd¨v Uk³ AÃ Hcp Uk³ injy-·m-cp-sStbm t]cn\v Xmsg

sNdnb Hcp B{ibw In«n-bm-ep-S³ Ah³ AhnsS Ønc-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. Ah³ henb P]n-¡p¶ Bfm-

sW¶v ImWn-¨p-sImmWv Ct¸mÄ Ahsâ `P\, ‘ltc IrjvW, ltc IrjvW, ltc IrjvW,

ltc IrjvW, ltc IrjvW.’ F´mWv \nsâ {]N-cWw ?..... AXn-\mÂ Fsâ Kpcp alm-cmPv Cu

X¯zs¯ \nµn-¡p-¶p. a\ Xpan Intkc sshjvWhx ‘\o F´p-Xcw sshjvW-h-\mWv ?’. {]Xn-

jvTmc Xmtc \nÀP-t\c Ltcx ‘\nkm-c-amb {]i-kvXn¡p thn, Hm ! Ah³ Hcp sshjvW-h-\m-Wv,

Ah³ P]n-¡p-¶p. icn.....’. Hcp Nn´-bp-an-Ã, F´p-sIm-s-¶mÂ {]N-c-W-an-sÃ-¦nÂ Hcp Nn´-bp-an-Ã.

\n§Ä¡v Xmsgbncp¶v ‘Rm\n-t¸mÄ hfsc apà-\mb Bßm-hmbn’ F¶v P\-§sf ImWn¡mw,

P]n-¡mw, [ym\n-¡mw. AXn-\À°w Dd-§pI F¶m-Wv. C¯cw CS-]m-Sp-IÄ Fsâ Kpcp al-mcmPv

shdp-¡p-¶p. {]Xn-jvTmc Xmtc \nÀP-t\c Ltc Xh lcn-\ma tIh-e. CXv shdpsX h©n-¡-em-Wv.

At±lw C¯cw CS-]m-Sp-IÄ AwKo-I-cn- nÃ. At±lw AwKo-I-cn- nÃ. FÃm-hcpw {]N-c-W-¯nÂ hym]r-

X-cm-Ip-¶Xv ImWp-hm³ At±lw B{Kln-¨p.

{ioaZv `mK-hXw 6.3.18, tKmc-Jv]pÀ, s^{_p-hcn 11, 1971

Pn_n-kn-bpsS A[n-Im-cn-Isf kzoI-cn-¡pI F¶Xv {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS BÚ-bm-bn-

cp-¶p.

Hcp Kpcphns\ tbmKy-\m-¡p-hm³ AXym-hiyw th kz`mhw At±-l-¯nsâ Kpcp-hnsâ BÚ-Isf

]men-¡pI F¶-Xm-sW¶v sshjvWh XXz-§Ä ]d-bp-¶p. At±lw Hcn-¡epw Kpcp-hm-Ip-¶n-Ã, F¶mÂ

FÃm-bvt¸mgpw tkh-I-\mbn \ne-\nÂ¡p-¶p. ]cn-Wn-X-^-e-am-bn, CkvtIm-Wnse Kpcp-hmbn tbmKy-\m-

Ip-hm³, Pn_n-kn-bnse A[n-Im-cn-IfpsS IognÂ FÃm à-·mcpw kl-I-c-W-t¯msS tkh\w sN¿Ww

F¶v BPvRm-]n¨ {ioe {]`p-]m-ZcpsS BÚ-IÄ IÀi-\-ambn ]n´p-S-tc-Xv AXym-h-iy-am-bn-cp-¶p.

Pn_nkn t_mÀUnse A[n-Im-cn-Isf kzoI-cn-¡pI F¶Xv kzta-[-bm-epÅ XmÂ]-cy-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ þ AXv

{ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS BÚ-bm-b-Xn-\mÂ AXv Kpcp-Xz- n\v AXym-h-iy-am-bn-cp-¶p.

Kpcp dnt^mw þ cho{µ kzcq] Zmk þ CkvtIm¬ I½yq-Wn-t¡-j³kv PÀWÂ 2.1

injy³ Bßob Kpcp-hnsâ Iev]-\-IÄ hyXn-bm\w IqSmsX \S- m-t¡--XmWv

CXns\ kw_-Ôn¨v {ioe `àn-kn-²m´ kc-kzXn alm-cmPv ]d-bp-¶p, “IrXy-ambn Bßob Kpcp-

hnsâ A[-c-§-fnÂ \n¶pw tIÄ¡p¶ hm¡p-If\pk-cn¨v {]hÀ¯n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ HcmÄ¡v Abm-

fpsS PohnX ZuXy-¯nÂ ]qÀ®-ambpw hnP-bn-¡m³ Ign-bpw”. Bßob Kpcp-hnsâ hN-\-§Ä C§s\

kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xns\ {iuX-þ-hmIy F¶p ]d-bp-¶p, injy·mÀ Bßob Kpcp-hnsâ Iev]-\-IÄ hyXn-

bm\w IqSmsX \S- m-¡Ww F¶mWv CXv kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. CXv kw_-Ôn¨v {ioe hniz-\mY N{I-

hÀ¯n Tm¡qÀ ]d-bp-¶Xv Hcp injy³ Xsâ Bßob Kpcp-hnsâ hN-\-§sf Ahsâ kÀÆkzhp-

ambn kzoI-cn-¡Ww F¶m-Wv.


{ioe {]`p-]m-Zsc A\p-k-cn-¡pIbpw At±-l- nsâ Pn_n-knsb A\p-k-cn-¡m-Xn-cn-

¡p-Ibpw sN¿pI...

{ioe {]`p-]m-Zsc hniz-kvX-X-tbmsS A\p-k-cn-¡mw F¶mÂ Pn_n-kn {]Xn-\n-[n-I-sftbm AsÃ-¦nÂ

At±-l-¯nsâ CkvtIm-Wn-s\tbm ]n´p-S-cm³ km[n-¡nÃ F¶v \nÀ_Ôw ]nSn-¡p¶ `à-·m-cp-

ambn {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS apdn-bnÂ asämcp Gäp-ap-«Â \S-¶p. {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS apdn-bn-ep-m-bn-cp¶ à-

·mÀ CkvtIm¬ lhm-bnse ap¼s¯ t\Xm-¡-·m-cm-bn-cp¶p, F¶mÂ AhÀ AhnSw hn«p-t]m-hp-

Ibpw Øehpw k¼¯pw Ah-cpsS t]cn-Â D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-sa¶v t]Sn-s¸-Sp- p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. {]`p-]m-

ZÀ C§s\ tNmZn-¨p-sIm-n-cp-¶p, “\n§-sf- n\p hn«p t]mbn ? F´p-sImv \n¶nÃ ? F´p-sIm-

v icWw {]m]n-¨nÃ ?” F¶mÂ AhÀ {]`p-]m-Zns\ hniz-kn-¨-t¸mÄ Pn_n-knsb hniz-kn-¡m³ Ign-

ªnÃ F¶v Dd-¨p \n¶p.

27

icWw {]m]n-¡p-hm-³ ]d-ªp-sIm-pÅ {]`p-]m-Znsâ \nÊm-c-amb A`yÀ°\ kzoI-cn-¡p-hm³ AhÀ

FXnÀ -t¸mÄ apdn-bn-ep-m-bn-cp¶ Hcp Pn_nkn AwKw t£m`n-X-\m-bn.

“ \n§Ä ]d-bp¶p \n§Ä {]`p-]m-Zns\ kzoI-cn-¡p-¶p-sh¶v ? ”

“ AsX, ” AhÀ adp-]Sn ]d-ªp.

“ \n§Ä¡v At±-l-¯nÂ hnizmkw Ds¶pw \n§Ä ]d-bp¶p ? ”

“ AsX. ”

“ At±lw F´p ]d-ªmepw \n§Ä A\p-k-cn-¡p-sa¶v ]d-bp¶p ? ”

“ AsX. ”

“ A§-s\-bm-sW-¦nÂ, Pn_n-knsb A\p-k-cn-¡m³ \n§-tfmSv {]`p-]m-ZÀ Bh-iy-s¸-«mÂ \n§Ä

sN¿ptam ? ” apdn hfsc \ni-_vZhpw {]£p-_v[-hp-am-bn.

“ CÃ, R§Ä A\p-k-cn-¡n-Ã. ”

AhÀ CÃ F¶v i_vZn- -t¸mÄ, {ioe {]`p-]m-ZÀ At±-l-¯nsâ apjvSn tai-bnÂ CSn¨v, sXän-t]mb

`à\v t\sc Nqn {]Jy-m]n-¨p, “ Im]Syw t\m¡q!”

{]`p-]m-Z-cpsS ZrV-amb \nÀ®-b- n-\p-ti-j-hpw, {]`p-]m-ZÀ Ah-tcmSv t]mIm³ ]d-bp-¶-Xp-hsc AhÀ

“R§Ä A§sb icWw {]m]n-¡p-¶p, F¶mÂ CkvtIm-Wns\ AÃ” F¶ Ah-cpsS X¯zw XpSÀ¶p-

sIm-n-cp-¶p. apdn-bn-ep-ff aäp à-·m-tcmSv {]`p-]m-ZÀ kqNn- n- p, “AhÀ¡v CkvtIm-Wn-s\bpw Pn_n-

kn-sbbpw CjvS-anÃ F¶v ]d-bp-t¼mÄ icn¡pw AhÀ ]d-bp-¶Xv Fsâ \nÀt±-i§Ä A\p-k-cn-

¡m³ CjvS-anÃ F¶m-Wv. AXm-bXv AhÀ¡v Fsâ \nÀt±-i§Ä CjvS-aÃ F¶À°w. AXm-bXv

Fsâ \nÀt±i§fnÂ hnizm-k-an-Ã. F¶nÂ hnizm-k-an-Ã. AXv Kpcp A]-cm-[-am-Wv. F¶nÂ hnizm-k-

ap-s¶v ]d-bp-¶Xv shdpw anYy-bm-Wv. ”

8 s^{_p-h-cn, 1975, tlmt\m-ep-ep,

{]`p]mZÀ eoemarX¯n\pÅ kÕzcq] Zmkv tKmkzmanbpsS A\p_Ôw

injy³ Bßob Kpcp-hn\p ap¶n-Â Ft¸mgpw hnUvVn-bmbn \ne-sIm-Å-Ww...

F§s\ Hcp injy-\m-I-W-sa¶Xn\v D¯a DZm-l-cWw ssNX\y alm-{]`p kzbw ImWn¨p X¶p.

Bßob Kpcp-hn\v Hmtcm injy-·m-scbpw F§s\ Hcp {]tXyI IÀ¯-hy-¯nÂ apgp-In-¸n¡mw F¶v

\¶mbn Adn-bmw. F¶mÂ injy³ kzbw Xsâ Bßob Kpcp-hn-s\-¡mÄ DbÀ¶-h-\mbn IcpXn

At±-l-¯nsâ \nÀt±i-§Ä hI-sh-¡msX kzX-{´-\mbn {]hÀ¯n-¨mÂ AbmÄ kz´w Bßob

]ptcm-K-Xnsb XS-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bmWv sN¿p-¶Xv. Hmtcm injy-·mcpw kzbw Xm³ IrjvW-sâ

imkv{Xs¯¡p-dn-¨v ]qÀ®-ambpw AÚ-\m-sW¶v IW-¡m-¡p-Ibpw, IrjvWm-h-t_m-[-¯nÂ Db-

cp-hm³thn Bßob Kpcp-hnsâ \nÀt±i-§Ä \S- n-em-¡p-hm³ kZm X¿m-dm-hp-Ibpw thWw. injy³

Ahsâ Bßob Kpcp-hn\p ap¶n-Â Ft¸mgpw hnUvVn-bmbn \ne-sIm-Å-Ww.

{io ssNX\y Ncn-Xm-ar-Xw, BZn-eoe 7.72

Nn´m-i-àn-bp-Å Hcp a\p-jy³ sXänÂ \n¶v icnsb Xncn- -dn-bp-hm³ A`y-kn-¨p-

sImv B coXn-bnÂ {]hÀ¯n-¡-Ww..

\½Ä am\-kn-Iambpw _p²n-]-cambpw ià\pw Btcm-Ky-hm-\p-ambn \s½ kZm \ne-\nÀ¯p¶ coXn-

bnÂ Pohn-¡Ww, F´p-sIm-s-¶mÂ Zpcn-X-§Ä \ndª Pohn-X- nÂ\n¶pw \½psS Pohn-X- nsâ

e£yw Xncn-¨-dnbm³ \ap¡v km[n¡pw. Nn´m-i-àn-bp-Å Hcp a\p-jy³ sXänÂ \n¶v icnsb Xncn-¨-

dn-bp-hm³ A`y-kn-¨p-sImv B coXn-bnÂ {]hÀ¯n-¡pIbpw A§s\ PohnX e£yw {]m]n-¡p-Ibpw

sN¿pw.

{ioaZv `mK-hXw, `mhmÀ°w 7.6.5

28

bqWnäv 2 Kpcp-hp-am-bpÅ _Ôw Øm]n-¡Â


{]`p-]m-Zm-{ib

Zo£mþin£m Kpcp-]m-Zm-{ib & {]`p-]m-Zm-{ib


AwKo-IrX Kpcp-hnsâ tbmKy-X-IÄ

Kpcp-hns\ sXc-sª-Sp-¡Â

]mTw 7 Zo£-bv¡pÅ {]Xn-Ú-IÄ

Zo£-bv¡pÅ {]Xn-Ú-IÄ IÀi-\-ambn ]n´p-S-cÂ

Zo£-bv¡pÅ {]Xn-Ú-IÄ ]n´p-S-cpt¼mÄ t\cn-Sp¶ shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ

shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ¡pÅ ]cn-lm-c-§Ä

A]mIX \nhmcW¯n\pÅ ]SnIÄ

29


]mTy hnj-b-§Ä

{]`p-]m-Zm-{ib

Zo£mþin£m Kpcp-]m-Zm-{ib & {]`p-]m-Zm-{ib

{]`p-]m-Zm-{ibbv¡pÅ amÀ¤ \nÀt±-i-§Ä

\½psS B²ym-ßnI Pohn-X- nsâ Bcw`w apXÂs¡ {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cp-ambn AKm-[hpw B[n-Im-cn-

I-hp-amb Aßob_Ôw krjvSn-s¨-Sp-¡m-³ \ap¡v Ign-bp¶ Nne {]tXyI hgn-IÄ Fgp-XpI.

{ioe {]`p-]m-ZÀ¡v Hmtcm CkvtIm¬ `à-\p-ambpw Hcp hninjvS _Ôw Dv.

A´m-cmjv{S IrjvWm-h-t_m[ kan-XnbpsS Øm]-Im-Nm-cy³, kÀÆ-{]-[m\ in£mKpcp, \½psS Cu

kan-Xn-bnse ]c-am-[n-Imcn F¶o \ne-bnÂ {ioe {]`p-]m-ZÀ¡v Hmtcm CkvtIm¬ `à-\p-ambpw Hcp

hninjvS _Ôw Dv.

303, {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS Øm\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ Pn_nkn hkvXpX (amÀ¨v 2013)

]pXnb AwK-§sf {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cnÂ icWw {]m]n-¡m³ \nÀt±-in-¡pI

CkvtIm¬ `à-·mÀ ]pXnb AwK-§sf {ioe {]`p-]m-ZcnÂ icWw {]m]n-¡p-hm\pw, IrjvWm-h-

t_m-[-¯nÂ AhÀ¡v \nÀt±-i-§Ä \ÂIp-¶-h-cnÂ \n¶pw amÀ¤-\nÀt±-i-hpw, ]-cn-io-e-\hpw klm-

bhpw Bhiy-s¸-Sp-hm-\pw thn \nÀt±iw \ÂI-Ww. CkvtIm¬ AwK-§Ä¡v Ft¸mÄ, BcnÂ

\n¶v Zo£ A`yÀ°n-¡p-hm³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶p-sh¶v kzbw Xocp-am-\n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. {ioe {]`p-]m-ZÀ

Øm]-Im-Nm-cy\pw, Ah-cpsS kÀÆ{][m\ in£m Kpcphpw BsW-¶-XnÂ {i² tI{µo-I-cn-t¡--Xm-

Wv.

CkvtIm¬ \nbaw 7.2.1 BZys¯ (l-cn-\m-a) Zo£

{ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS {]Wma a{´-§fnÂ BZy-t¯-sX-¦nepw P]n-¡Ww

Ah-cpsS Zo£-mKp-cp-hnsâ {]Wma a{´w P]n-¨-Xn-\p-tijw FÃm {]injy-·mcpw ({Kmâv Unssk]nÄ)

`mhn-X-e-ap-d-Ifpw Øm]-Im-Nm-cys\ _lp-am-\n-¨p-sIm-pÅ \a-kvIm-c-§Ä AÀ¸n-¨p-sImv {ioe

{]`p-]m-Z-cpsS {]Wma a{´-§fnÂ BZy-t¯-sX-¦nepw P]n-¡Ww.

CkvtIm¬ \nbaw 7.2.1 BZys¯ (l-cn-\m-a) Zo£

30

Zo£mþin£m Kpcp--]m-Zm-{ib & {]`p-]m-Zm-{ib

Zo£mþin£m Kpcp--]m-Zm-{ibbpw {]`p-]m-Zm-{ibbpw X½n-epÅ _Ôw F´mWv ?

CkvtIm-Wnse Kpcp-]m-Zm-{ib

CkvtIm-Wnse Hcp injy³ aq¶pt]-cnÂ \n¶v A`bw kzoI-cn-¡Ww

Zo£mKp-cp-hnsâ \nÀt±-i-§Äs¡-Xn-cmbn H¶pw-Xs¶ in£mKpcp kwkm-cn-¡n-Ã...

Nne-k-a-b-§-fnÂ Zo£mKpcp FÃm-bvt¸mgpw k¶n-ln-X-\m-I-W-sa-¶n-Ã. AXn-\mÂ apXnÀ¶ `à-·m-

cnÂ\n¶pw A`y-kn-¡p-Ibpw \nÀt±-i-§Ä kzoI-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. Ah-sc-bmWv in£m

Kpcp F¶p hnfn-¡p-¶-Xv. in£mKpcp-sh-¶mÂ Zo£mKp-cp-hnsâ \nÀt±i-§Äs¡-Xn-cmbn At±lw

kwkm-cn-¡p¶p F¶Ã AÀ°-am-¡p-¶-Xv. A§-s\-bpÅbmÄ in£mKpcp AÃ. AbmÄ sX½m-Sn-bm-

Wv.

`K-hZv KoX 17.1-þ3, tlmt\m-ep-ep, Pqsse 4, 1974

`à³ At±-l- nsâ Imcp-Wy-¯nsâ hnhn[ Bhn-jvIm-c-§-fn-eqsS tamNn-X-\m-Ip-

¶p.

At±-l-¯nsâ Imcp-Wy-¯nsâ hnhn[ Bhn-jvIm-c-§-n-eqsS Hcp `à³ A´n-a-ambn {io IrjvW-

\mÂ tamNn-X-\m-Ip-¶p. CXnÂ ssNXy Kpcp, {ioe {]`p-]m-ZÀ, Kpcp ]c-¼-c, Zo£mKpcp, aäp in£

Kpcp-¡·mÀ, Znhy \maw, imkv{X-§Ä XpS§n \h-hn[ `àn-bp-X-tk-h\w F¶nh DÄs¸-Sp-¯p¶p.

F¶mÂ CXnÂ am{Xw HXp-§p-¶n-Ã.


FÃm CkvtIm¬ AwK-§-fp-sSbpw kÀÆ{][m\ in£mKpcp {ioe {]`p-]m-ZÀ BWv.

A´m-cmjv{S IrjvWm-h-t_m[ kan-XnbpsS Øm]-Im-Nm-cy-s\¶ \ne-bnÂ {ioe {]`p-]m-ZÀ CkvtIm-

Wnse FÃm AwK-§-fp-sSbpw kÀÆ{][m\ in£mKpcp-hm-Wv. FÃm Xe-ap-d-I-fn-sebpw CkvtIm¬

AwK-§Ä {ioe {]`p-]m-Zsc A`bw {]m]n-¡p-hm³ {]tNm-Z\w \ÂI-s¸-Sp-¶p. FÃm CkvtIm¬

AwK-§fpw {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cp-ambn, At±-l- nsâ ]pkvX-I-§-fn-eq-sS-bpw, \nÀtZ-i-§-fn-eq-sS-bpw, tkh-

\-¯n-eq-sS-bpw, At±-l-¯nsâ CkvtIm-¬ kan-Xnbn-eq-sS-bpw, Hcp hyàn-]-c-amb _Ôw Øm]n-

¡m³ _m²y-Øcpw {]tNm-Zn-X-cp-am-Wv.


{ioe

{]`p-]m-ZÀ

in£m

Kpcp-¡·mÀ

injy³

Zo£mKpcp

Admin

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Admin

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Admin

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Admin

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31


]mTy hnj-b-§Ä



\n§Ä Hcp Kpcp-hnÂ F´mWv ImWp-¶Xv ?


AwKo-IrX Kpcp-hnsâ tbmKy-X-IÄ Fs´Ãmw ? NÀ¨-bnÂ\n¶pw Ipdn-¸p-IÄ FSp¯v Fgp-Xp-I.

32


hmtNm thKw a\kx t{Im[-þ-thKw Pnlzm-þ-thKw DZ-tcm-]-kvX-þ-thKw

GXm³ thKm³ tbm hnj-tlX [ocx kÀhmw A]oamw ]rYnhow k injymXv

kwkmcn¡p¶Xn\pÅ Xzcsbbpw, a\Ênsâ hnhn[m`nemj§sfbpw, tIm]¯nsâ

{]hÀ¯\§sfbpw, \mhnsâ XzcIsfbpw (jUvck§Ä A\p`hn¡p¶Xn\pÅ XzcIÄ),

DZc¯nsâbpw DXv]mZt\{µnb¯nsâbpw XzcIsfbpw kln¡phm³ IgnhpÅh³ [oc\mWv. Ah\v

temIw apgph³ injy·mcpm¡p¶Xn\pÅ AÀlXbpv.

D]-tZ-im-arXw tÇmIw 1

cv tbmKy-X-IÄ

XZv-þ-hn-Úm-\mÀ°w k Kpcpw Ghm-`n-K-tÑXv

kan-Xv-þ-]mWnx t{im{Xnbw {_Ò-þ-\njvTmw

Cu Imcy-§Ä icn-bmbn a\-Ên-em-¡p-hm³ kanXv]mWnbmbn thZ-§fnÂ Úm\-apÅ ]c-a-k-Xy- nÂ

ZrV-ambn àn-bpÅ Hcp Bßob Kpcp-hns\ hfsc Ffn-a-Xz-t¯msS kao-]n-¡-Ww.

apWvUI D]-\n-jZv 1.2.12

Hcp AwKo-IrX Kpcp kz´w ssienbnep-ÅtXm sI«n-N-a¨tXm Bb Úm\w ]IÀ¶p-sIm-Sp¡nÃ.

At±-l-¯nsâ Úm\w \ne-hm-c-ap-ÅXpw ]c-¼cm k{¼-Zm-b-¯nÂIqSn e`n-¨-Xp-am-Wv. At±lw ]c-

a-Zn-thym-¯a ]pcp-j³ `K-hmsâ tkh-\- nÂ ZrV-ambn Dd-¨-h-\p-amWv ({_-Ò-þ-\njvTmw). CXmWv

At±-l-¯nsâ cv tbmKy-X-IÄ.- A-t±lw Kpcp-injy ]c-¼-c-bn-eqsS sshZn-I-Úm\w tI«n-«p-m-

I-Ww, ]c-tam-¶X `K-hmsâ tkh-\- nÂ Øm]n-X-\p-am-I-Ww. hfsc Úm\n-bmb ]WvUn-X-\m-I-

W-sa-¶n-Ã, F¶mÂ icn-bmb A[n-Im-cn-bnÂ\n¶v {ihn-¨n-cn-¡-Ww.

I]n-tem-]-tZ-iw, tÇmIw 4, AwKo-IrX Kpcp-hns\ kao-]n-¡Â


Hcp Kpcp-hns\ sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-hm-\pÅ Nne A\p-tbm-Py-a-Ãm¯ Imc-W-§Ä Xmsg Fgp-Xp-I.

33

Kpcp-hns\ sXc-sª-Sp-¡p¶-Xn-\pÅ L«-§Ä

Zo£bv¡pÅ X¿m-sd-Sp-¸ns\ kw_-Ôn¨v CkvtIm¬ \nb-a-¯nÂ\n¶pw Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ L«-§Ä

kzoI-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. A\p-_Ôw 5 þÂ (t]Pv 70) \nb-a§Ä ]qÀ®-ambpw ImWn-¨n-«p-v.

Hcp hÀjs¯ X¿m-sd-Sp-¡Â

`àn-bpX tkh-\- nÂ A\p-Iq-e-ambn apgp-IpI

\mev ba-\n-b-§Ä IÀi-\-ambn ]men-¡pI

FÃm Znh-khpw 16 ame P]n-¡pI

cmhn-es¯ FÃm ]qP-I-fnepw ]s¦-Sp-¡pI (t£{X¯nÂ hkn-¡p-¶-hÀ)

{]`mX ]qP-IÄ hoSp-I-fntem \ma-l-«bntem ]s¦-Sp-¡pI (t£{X-¯n\p ]pdsa hkn-¡p-¶-hÀ)

{]`p-]m-Zm-{ib

{ioe {]`p-]m-ZÀ kÀÆ{][m\ in£mKpcp-hmsW¶-XnÂ {i² tI{µo-I-cn-¡pI

{]Wm-a-§Ä AÀ¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS {]Wma a{´-§Ä D¨-cn-¡pI

AXmXv CkvtIm¬ Bßob A[n-Im-cn-I-fnÂ\n¶pw (in£mKpcp-¡·mÀ) amÀ¤-\nÀt±iw kzoI-

cn-¡pI

CkvtIm¬ Unssk]nÄ tImgvkv ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡pI

Zo£mþin£m Kpcp-]m-Zm-{ib

apI-fne-t¯Xv ]men¨v XpS§n Ipd-ªXv Bdp-amkw Ign-ªmÂ CkvtIm-Wnse in£mKpcp-¡-

·m-cnÂ \n¶pw Hcp AwKo-IrX Zo£mKpcp-hns\ sXc-sª-Sp-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. Bdp-am-k-sa-¶Xv

Gähpw Ipdª Imem-h-[n-bm-sW¶v {i²n-¡p-I. CXv sXc-sª-Sp-¡m³ HcmÄ¡v Bh-iy-apÅ

F{X kabw thW-sa-¦nepw FSp-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

_Ôs¸« t£{X A²y£s\tbm \nÀ±njvS A[n-Im-cn-I-sftbm Adn-bn-¡pI

CkvtIm¬ A[n-Im-cn-I-fmÂ \S-¯-s¸-Sp¶ Fgp-¯p-]-co-£-bnÂ ]s¦-Sp-¡pI

CkvtIm¬ A[n-Im-cn-bnÂ\n¶pw HutZym-Kn-I-amb ip]mÀi I¯v hm§pI

sXc-sª-Sp¯ Kpcp-hnÂ\n¶pw k½Xw hm§pI

B Kpcp-hns\ Bcm-[n-¡p-Ibpw At±-l-¯nsâ {]Wma a{´w sNmÃm³ Bcw-`n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pI

({ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS {]Wma a{´-§-fnÂ BZy-t¯-sX-¦nepw Dcp-hn-«-Xn-\p-ti-jw)

sXc-sª-Sp¯ Zo£mKpcp-hnÂ\n¶pw \nÀt±-i-§Ä kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\p ]pd-sa, AwKo-IrX

in£mKpcp-¡-·m-cnÂ\n¶v \nÀt±-i-§Ä kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xv XpS-cp-Ibpw sN¿-Ww.

asämcp CkvtIm¬ Kpcp-hnÂ\n¶pw Zo£-sb-Sp-¡m³ Xocp-am-\n-¨mÂ AXv Kpcp-hn-s\bpw

{]mtZinI A[n-Im-cn-I-sfbpw Adn-bn-¡p-I.

lcn-\ma Zo£

Ipd-ªXv XpSÀ¨-bmb Bdp-am-k-sa-¦nepw km[\ XpSÀ¶-Xn-\p-tijw sshjvWh Zo£ kzoI-cn-

¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

Kpcp- Hcp At]-£-I\v Zo£ \ÂIp-hm³ \nÀ_-Ôn-X-\-Ã.

Zo£-bv¡p-tijw Zo£mKpcp-hnsâ A\p-a-Xn-tbmsS IqSpXÂ in£mKpcp-¡-·msc kzoI-cn-¡m-hp-

¶-Xm-Wv.

Hcp hÀjs¯ X¿m-sd-Sp-¡Â

{]`p-]m-Zm-{ib

Zo£mþin£m Kpcp-]m-Zm-{ib

lcn-\ma Zo£

34


hyàn-]-c-amb s]cp-am-ähpw {]N-c-Whpw

‘BNm-c’, ‘{]Nm-c’, þþ\m-tac Icl ‘Zpbv ’ Imcy

XpanþþkÀhþKpcp, Xpan PK-tXc Bcy

“Znhy-\maw kw_-Ôn¨v A§bpsS IÀ¯-hy-§Ä Htc kabw hyàn-]-c-amb s]cp-am-ä-¯n-eq-sSbpw

{]N-c-W-¯n-eq-sSbpw \nÀh-ln-¡p¶p. Cu temI-¯nse Gähpw D¶X `à³ BbXn-\mÂ temI-

¯nsâ apgp-h³ Bßo-b-Kp-cphpw A§mWv”.

`mhmÀ°w : ChnsS k\m-X\ tKmkzman temI-¯nsâ icn-bmb Bßob Kpcp-hn-s\-¡p-dn¨v hfsc

hyà-ambn \nÀhNn¡p-¶p. imkv{X-¯nsâ Iev]-\-I-f-\p-k-cn¨v {]hÀ¯n-¡p-Ibpw AtX kabw {]N-

cWw sN¿p-Ibpw thW-sa-¶-XmWv CXv kw_-Ôn¨v shfn-s¸-Sp- n-bn-«pÅ tbmKy-X-IÄ. A§s\

sN¿p¶ hyàn-bmWv bYmÀ° Bßob Kpcp.

{io ssNX\y Ncn-Xm-arXw, A´y-eoe 4.103

GsX-¦nepw B{i-a- nÂ\n¶v

In_m hn{], In_m \ymko, iq{Z tIt\ \b

Gbv IrjvW-þ-X-- z-þ-th-¯m, tkbv ‘Kpcp’ lb

{_mÒ-W-\m-I-s«, k¶ym-kn-bm-Is« AsÃ-¦nÂ iq{Z-\m-Is« þ Bcm-sW¶ ]cn-K-W\ Bh-iy-anÃ þ

IrjvWsâ imkv{Xw Adn-bm-sa-¦nÂ AbmÄ¡v Bßob Kpcp-hm-Im³ km[n-¡pw.

{io ssNX\y Ncn-Xm-arXw a[y eoe 8.128

\n§-fntemtcm-cp¯cpw Bßob Kpcp-hm-IWw

Bamcm BÚmb Kpcp lRm Xmc’ Gbv tZi

bmsc tZJ, Xmsc Il ‘IrjvW-’þ-D-]-tZi

{io ssNX\y Ncn-Xm-arXw, a[y-eoe 7.128

ssNX\y K-hm³ ]d-bp¶p “\n§-fntemtcm-cp¯cpw Bßob Kpcp-hm-IWw, \n§-fntemtcm-cp¯cpw.

F´p-sImv Ht¶m ctm ? \n§-fntemtcm-cp¯cpw.” “Hm, Bßob Kpcp-hnsâ tPmen hfsc _p²n-

ap-«m-Wv.” AÃ. _p²n-ap-«pÅ tPmen AÃ. ssNX\y alm{]`p ]dbp¶p, -B-amc AÚmbx “Fsâ

BPvR-IÄ ]men-¡pI am{Xw sN¿p-I. As{X DÅq. At¸mÄ \n§Ä Bßob Kpcp-hm-Ip-¶p.”

`K-hZv KoX 4.1-þ2, sImfw-_-kv, tabv 9, 1969

“Fsâ BÚ-bnÂ” AXmWv \nÀWm-b-I-amb Imcyw.

FÃm-hcpw F§s\ Bßob Kpcp-hmImw ? Bßob Kpcp-hn\v Bh-iy-¯n\v Úm\-ap-m-I-Ww, aäp

]e tbmKy-X-Ifpw thWw. AÃ, Hcp tbmKy-X-I-fp-an-Ãm-sXbpw Bßob Kpcp-hm-Im³ km[n-¡pw.

F§s\ ? Ct¸mÄ {]{Inb Fs´-¶mÂ, ssNX\y alm-{]`p ]d-bp-¶p, Bamc BPvRmbx “Fsâ

BÚ-bnÂ” AXmWv \nÀWm-b-I-amb Imcyw. HcmÄ Xsâ kz´w Bi-b-§ÄsImv Bßob

Kpcp-hm-Ip-¶n-Ã. AbmÄ Bßob Kpcp-h-Ã. AbmÄ apXnÀ¶ A[n-Im-cn-I-fmÂ \nÀt±i-§Ä \ÂI-

s¸-S-Ww. At¸mgmWv Bßob Kpcp-hm-Ip-¶Xv. Bamc BPvRmb. \½psS Imcy- n-se-t¸m-se. \½psS

apXnÀ¶ A[n-Im-cn, \½psS Bßob Kpcp, At±lw Ft¶m-Sm-Úm-]n-¨Xv “\o F¶nÂ\n¶pw

Fs´ms¡ ]Tn-¨n-«p-tm, B hN-\-§Ä am{Xw Cw¥o-jnÂ {]N-cWw sN¿m³ \o {ian-¡pI” F¶m-

Wv. AXp-sImv R§Ä {ian-¨p. A{X-am-{Xw. Rm³ hfsc tbmKy-\mWv F¶-Ã. Htc Hcp tbmKyX

Fs´-¶mÂ Rm³ apXnÀ¶ A[n-Im-cn-bpsS BÚ-IÄ \nÀh-ln-¡m³ {ian-¨p. A{X-am-{Xw. CXmWv

hnP-b-¯nsâ cl-kyw.

`K-hZv KoX 2.2, e³, BKÌv 3, 1973

35

Kpcp-hns\ sXc-sª-Sp-¡ÂaX-{`m´v ImcWw s]s«-s¶mcp Kpcp-hns\ \½Ä kzoI-cn-¡m³ ]mSn-Ã. AXv B]-¯m-

Wv.

imkv{X-§Ä Iev]n-¡p-¶p, Kpcp-hns\ kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\p ap³]v \ap¡v At±-l-¯nÂ A`bw {]m]n-

¡p-hm³ Ign-bptam F¶dnbm³ \mw At±-ls¯ {i²m-]qÀÆw \nco-£n-¡-Ww. aX-{`m´v ImcWw

s]s«-s¶mcp Kpcp-hns\ kzoI-cn-¡m³ ]mSn-Ã. AXv B]-¯m-Wv. Kpcphpw injy-\m-Im³ B{K-ln-

¡p¶bmÄ tbmKy-\mtWm F¶p a\-Ên-em-¡m³ Abm-sf-¡p-dn¨v Adn-tb--Xm-Wv. CXmWv Kpcphpw

injy\pw X½n-epÅ _Ôw Øm]n-t¡ coXn.

Bß-K-th-jWw, 8 Kpcp F¶mÂ F´v ?

Hcp hÀj-t¯-s¡-¦nepw Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b- n-teÀs¸-SpI...

k\m-X\ tKmkzm-an-bpsS lcn- -àn-hn-em-k- nÂ Bßob Kpcphpw injy\pw Hcp hÀj-t -s¡-¦nepw

k¼À¡-¯n-em-bn-cn¡Ww F¶v \nÀtZ-in- n-«p-v. F´p-sIm-s-¶mÂ, “Fsâ Kpcp-hmbn F\n¡v

kzoI-cn-¡m³ ]änb -Hcp hyàn CXm-bn-cn-¡p¶p” F¶v injy\pw “Fsâ injy-\m-Im³ tbmKy-\mb

Hcp hyàn Chn-sS-bpv ” F¶v Kpcphpw a\-Ên-em-¡m³ km[n-¡pw. At¸mÄ CS-]m-Sp-IÄ wKn-bm-bn-

cn-¡pw.

{ioaZv `mK-hXw 1.16.25, lhm-bv, P\p-hcn 21, 1974

At±-l- nÂ\n¶v Hcp hÀj-sa¦nepw {ihn-¡Ww

Hcp Kpcp-hns\ kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pap¼v At±-l-¯nÂ\n¶v Hcp hÀj-t¯-s¡-¦nepw {ihn-¡Ww F¶-

XmWv {]{In-b. “Fs¶ ]Tn-¸n-¡m³ Ign-bp¶ Hcp Kpcp icn¡pw Chn-sS-bpv ” -F¶v t_m²y-s¸-

«mÂ, At¸mÄ At±-ls¯ Kpcp-hmbn kzoI-cn-¡p-I. shdpsX kzoI-cn-¡-cp-Xv.

{ioaZv `mK-hXw 1.16.25, lhm-bv, P\p-hcn 21, 1974

Bßob Kpcphns\ Xnc-kvI-cn- -Xn-\m-epÅ Zpc-´-§Ä kzbw krjvSn-¡-cp-Xv

Bßob Kpcphpw injy\pw At\ym\yw kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ap¼v cp-t]cpw ]c-kv]-c-apÅ bYmÀ°

\nco-£-W-¯n\v hnt[-b-cm-I-W-sa¶v imkv{X-§Ä ip]mÀi sN¿p¶p. km[m-cW Hcp ho«p-]-I-cWw

t]mepw hm§p-¶-Xn-\p-ap¼v ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ, Poh-k- -I-fpsSsbÃmw D¯a kplr- mb Bßob

Kpcp-hns\ sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-XnepÅ ]cn-tim-[-\-bn-te¡v IS-¡m³ ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¶h³ shdpw \nÀ`m-

Ky-im-en-bmb hnUvVn am{Xw. Bßob Kpcphns\ Xnc-kvI-cn-¨-Xn-\m-epÅ Zpc-´-§Ä kzbw krjvSn-

¡-cp-sX¶v kmcw. hnth-In-bm-b HcmÄ¡v C¯cw kml-Ncyw Hgn-hm-¡m³ km[n-¡pw.

lcn-\ma Nn´m-aWn þ 6

BßobKpcp-hns\ kmaq-lnI BNm-c ASn-Øm-\- nÂ kzoI-cn-¡-cp-Xv

hnth-In-bmb Hcp hyàn imkv{X-hn-[n-¡-Sn-Øm-\-ambn icn-bmb Hcp Bßob Kpcp-hns\ kzoI-cn-¡pI

F¶Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. ]mc-¼-cy- nsâtbm kmaq-lnI BNm-c-§-fp-sStbm k`m-a-cy-mZ-bp-sStbm ASn-

Øm-\-¯nÂ Bßob Kpcp-hns\ kzoI-cn-¡-cp-sX¶v {io Poh-tKm-kzman D]-tZ-in-¡p-¶p. B²ym-ßnI

Úm\-¯nsâ icn-bmb D¶-a-\-¯n-\p-thn bYmÀ°-¯nÂ tbmKy-\mb Hcp Bßob Kpcp-hns\

Ip-]n-Sn-¡m³ {ian-¡-Ww.

ssNX\y Ncn-Xm-arXw BZn-eoe 1.35, `mhmÀ°w

kz´w Úm\w {]tbm-Kn¨v icn-bmbn sXc-sª-Sp-¡pI

Zo£-bv¡pÅ At]-£sâ hyàn-]-c-amb D -c-hm-Zn- -amWv kz´w Úm\w {]tbm-Kn v Hcp {]tXyI

`às\ Bßob Kpcphmbn Xnc-sª-Sp-¡pI F¶-Xv. Ahsc Xncn¨v K-hZv k¶n-[n-bn-te¡v sImp-

t]m-Im-\pÅ B `à-sâ Ign-hnÂ ZrVhpw ]qÀ®-hp-amb hnizmkw hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp- -Xn-\p-tijw

am{Xta Zo£-sbSp-¡m³ X¿m-sd-Sp- -h-À Bßob Kpcp-hnÂ\n¶v Zo£ kzoI-cn-¡m-hq. Hcp `àsâ

]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS Af-hns\ IW-¡m-¡p-hm³ {]tbm-Kn-¡m-hp¶ B[n-Im-cn-I-amb Imcy§fmWv km[p,

imkv{Xw, Kpcp F¶n-h. B à³ CkvtIm¬ \nb-a-¯nÂ Dm¡n-bn-«pÅ AwKo-Imc {]{Inb hnP-

b-I-c-ambn ]qÀ¯n-bm¡nsb¶pw Hcp apXnÀ¶ `àsâ hne-bn-cp-¯Â {]Imcw B At]-£mÀ°n

CkvtIm¬ \nb-a- nÂ \ÂIn-bn-«pÅ amÀK-\nÀtZ-i-§-fpsS \ne-hm-c- n-se- n F¶pamWv HtZym-Kn-I-

ambn CkvtIm¬ Kpcp-hnsâ AwKo-Imcw kzoI-cn-¡pI F¶-Xp-sImv kqNn- n-¡p-¶-Xv. F¶n-cp-¶mepw

A¯cw AwKo-Imcs¯ Kpcp-hnsâ `K-hZv km£m-XvIm-c-¯nsâ Af-hns\ ImWn-¡p¶ hkvXp-X-

bmbn IW-¡m-¡-cp-Xv, At]-£mÀ°n-bpsS _p²n-]-c-amb hnthN\s¯ amän\nÀ¯m\pÅXpaÃ.

CkvtIm¬ \nbaw 7.2 Zo£-bv¡pÅ At]-£-Isâ D¯-c-hm-ZnXzw

36

IqSp-XÂ D²-c-Wn-IÄ þ ]mTw Bdv þ Kpcp-hns\ sXc-sª-Sp-¡Â


XkvamZv Kpcpw {]]-tZyX PnÚmkpx t{ib D¯aw

i_vtZ ]tc N \njvWmXw {_ÒWn D]-i-am-{ibw

icn-bmb kt´mjw Kuc-h-ambn B{K-ln-¡p¶ GsXmcp hyànbpw Hcp AwKo-IrX Kpcp-hns\

Is¯n Zo£-bn-eqsS At±-l-s¯ A`bw {]m]n-¡-Ww. imkv{X-§-fpsS \nÀWbw km£m-XvI-cn-

¨v AXv aäp-Å-hÀ¡v ]dªv a\-Ên-em-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡pI F¶-XmWv bYmÀ° Kpcp-hnsâ tbmKy-X. ]c-

tam-¶X `K-hm-\nÂ A`bw {]m]n-¨n-«pÅ C¯cw al-Zvhy-àn-I-Ä, FÃm ùXn-I-amb IW-¡pIq«-ep-

Ifpw amän-h-¨v, bYmÀ° Bßob Kpcp-hm-sW¶v a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww.

{ioaZv `mK-hXw 11.3.21


Hcp injy³ D¯-a-þ-A-[n-Im-cnsbam{Xw Bßob Kpcp-hmbn kzoIcn-¡p-hm³ {i²m-ep-

hm-bn-cn-¡-Ww.

Hcp hyàn Xm³ IrjvWsâ imizX tkh-I-\mbn kzbw km£m-XvI-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ AbmÄ¡v IrjvWsâ

tkh-\sam-gn¨v asäÃm XmÂ]-cy-§fpw \jvS-am-Ip-¶p. FÃm-bvt¸mgpw IrjvW-s\-¡p-dn¨v Nnń-¨pw,

IrjvWsâ Znhy-\maw {]N-cn-¸n-¡p-hm-\pÅ D]m-[n-IÄ Is- nbpw Abm-fpsS Htc Hcp hyh-lmcw

temI-sa-¼mSpw IrjvWm-h-t_m[ {]kvYm-\s¯ {]N-cn-¸n-¡pI F¶-Xm-sW¶v AbmÄ a\-Ên-em-¡p-

¶p. A¯cw hyànsb D¯-a-þ-A-[n-Im-cn-bmbn IW-¡m-¡p-¶p. Bdv {]{Inb (Z-Zm-Xn, {]Xn-Krlv-WmXn

apX-em-b-h) {]Imcw A¯cw hyàn-bpambpÅ IqSn-t -cÂ DS³Xs¶ kzoI-cn-¡-Ww. ]ptcm-K-Xn-bmÀÖn

D -a-þ-A-[n-Imcnbmb sshjvWh às\ XoÀ¨-bmbpw Bßob Kpcp-hmbn kzoI-cn-¡-Ww. HcmÄ¡p-

Å-sXÃmw At±-l-¯n\v kaÀ¸n-¡-Ww, F´p-sIm-s-¶mÂ kz´-am-bn-«p-Å-sXÃmw Bßob Kpcp-

hn\v \ÂI-W-sa¶v Iev]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.

D¯-a-þ-A-[n-Imcn sshjvW-h³, [mcmfw ]Xn-Xm-ßm-¡sf sshjvW-h-\mbn amäp-hm-\pÅ At±-l-

¯nsâ Ign-hn-\mÂ, AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸-S-W-sa¶v ImWn-¡p-hm³ {ioe àn-hn-t\mZ Tm¡qÀ Nne {]mtbm-

Kn-I-amb kqN\ \ÂIp-¶p. I\njvTþA-[n-Im-cn-sb-bpw, a[y-a-þ-A-[n-Im-cn-sb-bpw, D¯-a-þ-A-[n-Im-cn-

sbbpw XcwXncn-¨-dn-bp-hm³ Ignbpwhn[w _p²n-bp-Å-h-\m-bn-cn-¡Ww Hcp `à-s\¶v Cu tÇmI-

¯nÂ {ioe cq]-tKm-kzman D]tZ-in-¡p-¶p. D¯-aþA-[n-Imcn Xe- nÂ Bbn¯o-cm- -]£w Bßob

Kpcp-hm-I-cp-Xv. Hcp \h sshjvW-ht\m AsÃ-¦nÂ a[y-a-X-e-¯nÂ ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ sshjvW-ht\m

injy-·msc kzoI-cn-¡mw, F¶mÂ A¯cw injy-·mcpw AtX Xe- n-em-bn-cn-¡-Ww. AhÀ¡v Pohn-

X-¯nsâ Ańa e£y¯n-tebv¡v ]ptcm-K-an-¡mt\m At±-l¯nsâ A]-cym-]vX-amb amÀK-\nÀt±-i-

¯n³Io-gnÂ PohnXe£y¯nte¡v apt¶dphmt\m km[n-¡nÃ F¶v a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. AXn-\mÂ Hcp

`à³ Hcp D¯-a-þ-A-[n-Im-cnsb Bßob Kpcp-hmbn kzoIcn-¡p-hm³ {i²m-ep-hm-bn-cn-¡-Ww.

D]-tZ-im-arXw, tÇmIw 5, `mhmÀ°w

F´mWv Kpcp F¶v hni-Z-amb hymJym\w \n§Ä¡v Bh-iy-anÃ

F´mWv Kpcp F¶v hni-Z-amb hymJym\w \n§Ä¡v Bh-iy-anÃ. XZv-þ-hn-Úm-\mÀ°w F¶ kqN\

sshZn-I-Úm\w \ÂIp-¶p. Bßob Poh-X-¯nsâ imkv{Xw \n§Ä¡-dn-b-W-sa-¦nÂ, XZv-þ-hn-Úm-

\mÀ°w k Kpcpw Gh A`n-K-tÑXv (apWvUtIm]\njXv 1.2.12), \n§Ä Kpcp-hns\ kao-]n-¡-Ww.

BcmWv Kpcp ? K-hmsâ hnizkvX tkh-I-\mWv Kpcp. hfsc efn-Xw.

{io-aZv `mK-hXw 6.1.26-þ27, ^nem-sUÂ^n-b, Pqsse 12, 1975

37


]mTy hnj-b-§Ä

Zo£-bv¡pÅ {]Xn-Ú-IÄ IÀi-\-ambn ]n´p-S-cÂ

Zo£-bv¡pÅ {]Xn-Ú-IÄ ]n´p-S-cpt¼mÄ t\cn-Sp¶ shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ


Xncp- -en-\pÅ D]m-b-§Ä


Zo£-bv¡pÅ {]Xn-Ú-IÄ ]n´p-S-tc-Xnsâ {]m[m\yw

F\n¡v \n§sf kwc-£n¡m\m-In-Ã. AXv Akm-[y-am-Wv.

\mev {Iao-IrX X¯z-§Ä ]men-¡pI hfsc ITn-\-a-Ã. \n§Ä¡v KuchapÅhcmI-W-sa-¶p-s-¦nÂ

Cu Imcy-§Ä Dt]-£n-¡-Ww. AsÃ-¦nÂ I]-S-thjw [cn v \n§Ä¡n-jvS-ap-ÅXv {]hÀ¯n-¡mw. F\n¡v

\n§sf kwc-£n¡m\m-In-Ã. AXv Akm-[y-am-Wv. AXn-\mÂ \n§Ä¡v ImcyKuchaps-¦nÂ Cu

\nb-a-§fpw {Ia-§fpw ]men-¡-Ww. F¶n«v Zo£sbSp-¡p. {]lk\w Im«cpXv, {]lk\w Im«cpXv.

AXv Fsâ B`yÀ°-\-bm-Wv.

{ioaZv `mK-h-Xw 1.16.35, lhm-bv, P\p-hcn 28, 1974

AsÃ-¦nÂ AhÀ Fsâ injy-·m-c-Ã.

FÃm-bvt¸mgpw 16 ame P]n-¡p-I, \mev {Iao-IrX XXz-§Ä ]men-¡pI F¶-XmWv Fsâ D]-tZ-iw.

Fsâ FÃm injy-·mcpw Cu Imcyw k½-Xn-¡-Ww, AsÃ-¦nÂ AhÀ Fsâ injy-·m-c-Ã. Fsâ injy-

·mÀ Cu X¯z-§Ä ]men-¡-Ww, kzÀK-¯nÂ Pohn-¨m-epw \c-I- nÂ Pohn-¨m-epw.

cmP e£van-bv¡pÅ I¯v, ambm-]pÀ, 17 s^{_p-h-cn, 1976

amwkm-lmcw

Dt]-£n-¡pIZb

elcn]ZmÀ°w

Dt]-£n-¡pIX]-Ýcy

Ahn-lnX ssewKn-I-

_Ôw Dt]-£n¡pI]-cn-ip-²n

NqXp-Ifn

Dt]-£n-¡pIkXy-k-ÔX

Admin

Arrow

Admin

Arrow

Admin

Arrow

Admin

Arrow

38


Zo£-bv¡pÅ {]Xn-Ú-IÄ IÀi-\-ambn ]n´p-S-cpt¼mÄ t\cn-Sp¶ shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ¡pÅ Nne ]cn-lm-

c-§Ä Xmsg Fgp-Xp-I.

IrjvWm-h-t_m-[-¯nÂ hfsc thK¯nepÅ ]ptcm-K-Xn-bp-m-¡m³ \n§sf kzm[o-\n-

¡p¶ X]-Ý-cy-.

\n§-fpsS Bßob Kpcp-hnt\mSv {]XnPvR ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡-phm³ km[n-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ, \n§sf injy-

s\¶pw à-s\¶pw hnfn-¡p-¶-XnÂ F´À°w. AXv shdpsX A`n-\-b-am-Wv. AXn-\mÂ, Rm³ Fsâ

Bßob Kpcp-hn-t\mSv {]XnÚ sNbvXn-«pv F¶pw, bmsXmcp Hgn-hp-I-gn-hp-an-ÃmsX At±-ls¯

Rm³ A\-k-cn-¡Ww AsÃ-¦nÂ Fs¶ injy-s\¶p hnfn-¡m³ F\n¡v Ign-bnÃ F¶pw Nnń-¡-Ww.

AXmWv IrjvWm-h-t_m-[- nÂ hfsc thK¯nepÅ ]ptcm-K-Xn-bp-m-¡m³ \n§sf kzm[o-\n-¡p¶

X]-Ý-cy-. X]-Ý-cy-bn-ÃmsX ]ptcm-K-Xn-bnÃ. AXn-\mÂ Cu coXn-bnÂ Imcy-§Ä XymKw sN¿m³ Ign-

bm-¯-hn[w ùXnI {]IrXn A{X-taÂ \n§Ä¡v BIÀj-I-amsW¦nÂ \n§Ä FÃm-ap-t]-£n¨v ]pd-

¯p-\n¶v \n§Ä¡n-jvS-ap-ÅXv sN¿p-¶-XmWv \Ã-Xv. ]t£ \n§Ä `à-s\¶v hnfn-¡-s¸-Sm\pw

A¯c¯nÂ IrjvW-tk-h\w sN¿m\pw B{K-ln-¡p-¶p-sh-¦nÂ bmsXmcp Hgn-hp-I-gn-hp-an-ÃmsX FÃm

kml-N-cy-§-fnepw ASn-Øm-\-]-c-amb Cu \mev \nbmaI XXz-§Ä ]men-¡-Ww. XoÀ¨-bmbpw Hcn-

¡tem cp Xh-Wtbm IrjvW³ £an-¡pw, AXv _p²n-ap-«pÅ Imcy-a-Ã. F¶mÂ AXnÂ IqSpXÂ

\n§sf £an-¡p-hm³ IrjvW\v hfsc _p²n-ap-«m-Ipw. \n§-fpsS ka-btam A²zm-\tam IW-¡m-

¡msX FÃmw \jvS-s¸-Sm-\pÅ henb km[y-X-bp-ap-v.

i¦-cm-k-\-bv¡pÅ I¯v, t_mws_, 31 Unkw-_À 1972

FXnÀ-¡pI F¶mÂ Bßo-b-Kp-cp-hp-am-bpÅ _Ôw hntÑ-Zn-¡pI F¶À°w

Bßob Kpcp At±-l-¯nsâ FÃm injy-·mcpw B²ymßnI BIm-i-¯n-te¡v DbÀ¯-s¸-Sp-¶-Xp-

hsc ùXnI {]]-©-¯nÂ \ne-sImÅpw F¶Xv icn-bmtWm F¶v \n§Ä tNmZn-¨p. D¯cw icn-bm-

Wv. AXmWv \nb-aw. AXn-\mÂ B²ymßnI BIm-i-¯n-te¡pÅ DbÀ¨bv¡v lm\n-I-c-amb A]-cm-

[-§Ä sN¿mXn-cn-¡p-hm³ Htcm hnZymÀ°nbpw {i²m-ep-hm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. AXp-Im-cWw Bßob Kpcp-

hn\v injys\ tamNn-¸n-¡m-\mbn hopw Ah-X-cn-t¡nhcpw. Cu hI at\m-`mhw Bßob Kpcp-hn-

t\m-SpÅ Hcp Xcw A]-cm-[-am-Ipw. ]¯v Xc-¯n-epÅ A]-cm-[-§-fnÂ H¶m-a-t¯Xv Bßob Kpcp-

hnsâ \nÀt±-i-§sf \nc-kn-¡pI F¶-Xm-Wv. Zo£mka-b v Bßob Kpcp injy\v \ÂIp¶ \nÀt±i-

§Ä IÀi-\-ambn ]men-¡-Ww. AXv Bßob]mX-bnÂ Db-cp-hm³ klm-bn-¡pw. ]t£, a\x-]qÀÆw

B \nÀt±-i-§Ä FXnÀ¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ Abm-fpsS D¶-a\w Bcw`w apXÂs¡ XS-Ê-s¸-Spw. FXnÀ-

¡pI F¶mÂ Bßo-bKp-cp-hp-am-bpÅ _Ôw hntÑ-Zn-¡pI F¶À°w. A§s\ FXnÀ-¯v Bßo-

bKp-cp-hp-am-bpÅ _Ôw hntÑ-Zn-¡p¶bmÄ¡v P·-P-·m- cw Bßo-bKp-cp-hnsâ klmbw {]Xo-£n-

¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã. CXv \n§fpsS tNmZy-¯n-\pÅ D¯cw Bh-iy-¯n\v hyà-am-¡p¶psh¶v Rm³

Icp-Xp-¶p.

Pb-]-Xm-I-bv¡pÅ I¯v, temkv G©Âkv, 11 Pqsse, 1969

39

IqSp-XÂ D²-c-Wn-IÄ þ ]mTw 7 þ Zo£-bv¡pÅ {]Xn-Ú-IÄ

Rm³ AXnÂ shÅ-sam-gn-¨Â Xo I¯n-¡m³ _p²n-ap-«m-Wv.....

XoÀ¨-bmbpw lcn-\ma P]w \n§sf ]cn-ip-²-cm-¡pw. AXv sImÅmw. F¶mÂ Rm³ I¯n-¡m³

t]mIp¶ Cu Xo t]mse. CXv DW-§nb XSn-¡-j-W-am-Wv. Rm³ AXns\ DW-§n-b-Xmbn kq£n-

¨mÂ Xo \¶mbn I¯pw. F¶mÂ A-XnÂ shÅ-sam-gn-¨mÂ -I-¯n-¡m³ IjvS-am-bn-cn-¡pw. AXp-

t]mse IrjvWm-h-t_m-[-¯nsâ Aán \n§sf kZm apt¶-dm³ klm-bn¡pw, AtX-k-abw \½Ä

a\x-]qÀÆw B XobnÂ shÅ-sam-gn-¡m-Xn-cp-¶mÂ \Ã-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. AXp-t]m-se, IrjvWm-h-t_m[w

AsÃ-¦nÂ ltc IrjvW P]w \n§sf apt¶-dm³ klm-bn¡pw. AtX ka-bw, \n§Ä a\x-]qÀÆw

Cu hI hnUvVn-¯-§Ä sN¿m-Xn-cp-¶mÂ AXv \Ã-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. \n§Ä Cu shÅ-sam-gn-¡p-¶Xv

XpSÀ¶p-sIm-n-cp-¶mÂ AXv Hcp a\p-jy³ acp¶v Ign-¡p-Ibpw AtX kabw FÃm hnUvVn-¯-

§fpw ImWn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv. At¸mÄ Abm-fpsS tcmKw amdn-Ã, AsÃ-¦nÂ AXv

[mcmfw ka-b-sa-Sp-¡pw. AXn-\mÂ Cu coXn-bnÂ \½Ä \ncp-¯-c-hm-Zn-I-fm-Im³ ]mSn-Ã, F´p-sIm-

s-¶mÂ PohnXw hfsc {lkz-am-Wv.

Zo£mka-b¯v \ÂInb {]`m-j-Ww, km³ {^m³kn-kvtIm, 10 amÀ¨v, 1968

ssNX\y `K-hm³ FÃm Xc- n-epÅ ]m]n-I-sfbpw Hcp \n_-Ô-\-bnÂ kzoI-cn-¡p-¶p.

`K-hm³ Xsâ kpZÀi-\-N{Iw Bhm-ln-¨-t¸mÄ {ioe \nXym-\µ {]`p At±-l-t¯mSv cp ktlm-Z-c-

·mtcmSpw £an-¡p-hm³thn At]-£n-¨p. cp ktlm-Z-c-·mcpw `K-hmsâ ]¦-P-]m-Z-§-fnÂ hoWv

Ah-cpsS sXämb s]cp-am-ä-¯n\v am¸-t]-£n- p. K-hm-t\mSv \nXym-\µ {]`p ]Ým- -]n-¡p¶ Cu cv

Bßm-¡sf kzoI-cn-¡p-hm³ Bh-iy-s¸-«p. AhÀ C\n-ap-XÂ ]qÀ®-ambpw Ah-cpsS FÃm ]m] {]hr-

¯n-Ifpw Zpcm-Nm-c-§fpw Dt]-£n-¡Ww F¶ \n_-Ô-\-bnÂ Ahsc kzoI-cn-¡m-sa¶v K-hm³ k½-Xn-

¨p. cv ktlm-Z-c-·mcpw k½-Xn-¡p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS ]m]-I-c-amb ioe-§Ä Dt]-£n-¡m-sa¶v hm¡p-

sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Zbm-ep-hmb `K-hm³ Ahsc kzoI-cn-¨p, ]n¶o-sSm-cn-¡epw Ah-cpsS `qX-

Im-es¯ ZpÀ\-S-¯-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v ]cm-aÀin-¨n-Ã.- C-XmWv ssNX\y `K-hmsâ {]tXyI Imcp-Wyw. Cu

bpK-¯nÂ HcmÄ¡p-t]mepw Xm³ ]m]-ap-à-\m-sW¶v ]d-bm³ km[n-¡n-Ã. CXv Bsc-¦nepw ]d-bpI

Akm-[y-am-Wv. F¶mÂ bYmÀ° Bßo-b-Kp-cp-hn-\mÂ B²ym-ßn-I-ambn Zo£-sb-Sp- -Xn\ptijw

]m]{]hr-¯n-I-fnÂ GÀs¸-SnÃ F¶ {]Xn-Ú-bpsS Hcp \n_-Ô-\-bnÂ ssNX\y `K-hm³ FÃm Xc-

¯n-epÅ ]m]n-I-sfbpw kzoI-cn-¨p. Cu Ien-bp-K-¯nÂ {]mtbm-Kn-I-ambn FÃm P\-§fpw PKm-bv-þ-am-

[m-bpsS KpW-¯n-ep-Å-h-cm-Wv. Ah-cpsS ZpÀ\-S-¯-§-fpsS {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fnÂ \n¶pw tamNn-X-

cm-Ip-hm³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶p-s-¦nÂ K-hm³ ssNX\y alm-{]-`p-hns\ A`bw {]m]n-¡p-I-bpw, B²ym-

ßnI Zo£-bv¡p-tijw imkv{X-§Ä hne-¡n-bn-«pÅ Imcy-§-fnÂ \n¶pw amdn-\nÂ¡p-Ibpw thWw.

{ioaZv `mK-h-X-w, apJ-hpc

]cn-ip-²o-I-cW {]{Inb `àsâ lrZ-b-¯nÂ t\c-s¯-Xs¶ Dv

thZ-§-f-\p-k-cn¨v D¶-X-amb ]Z-hn-bnÂ \n¶pw HcmÄ ]XnX-\m-hp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ ]cn-ip-²o-I-cn-¡p-

hm³ Nne \nÀ±njvT NS-§p-IÄ \nÀh-ln-¡-W-sa¶v \nb-a-§-fpv. F¶mÂ ChnsS A§-s\-bpÅ

bmsXmcp \n_-Ô-\-I-fp-an-Ã. F´p-sIm-s-¶mÂ à³ \nc- -c-ambn ]c-tam-¶X ]pcp-j³ K-hms\

kvacn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mÂ ]cn-ip-²o-I-cW {]{Inb Abm-fpsS lrZ-b-¯nÂ t\c-s¯-Xs¶ Dv. AXn-

\mÂ ltc IrjvW ltc IrjvW IrjvW IrjvW ltc ltc / ltc cma ltc cma cma cma ltc

ltc F¶ P]w \nÀ¯msX XpS-c-Ww.

`K-hZv KoX 9.31

\osbmcp am\y³t]mepw AÃ, ]ns¶ `à-\msW¶v F§s\]dbpw

lrZ-bm-\µ : (XÀÖa sN¿p-¶p) Gähpw henb A]-cm[w Kpcp-hns\ \nc-kn-¡p-¶-XmtWm F¶v

AbmÄ¡-dn-b-Ww.

{]`p-]m-ZÀ : AsX, AXmWv BZys¯ A]-cm-[w. KptcmÀ Ah-Úm, {ipXnþim-kv{X-þ-\n-µ\w.

{ipXnþim-kv{X-þ-\n-µ\w KptcmÀ Ah-Úm. Kpcp-hns\ kzoI-cn¨n«v At±-ls¯ \nc-kn-¨mÂ \nsâ

AhØ F´mWv ? \osbmcp am\y³t]mepa-Ã. “Rm³ A§-bpsS \nÀt±i-§Ä A\p-k-cn-¡pw,

Rm\nXv sN¿pw” F¶v \o Kpcp-hn\v ap¶nÂ, IrjvW\v ap¶nÂ, Aánbv¡p ap¶nÂ {]XnÚ sNbvXp.

F¶n«v AXv sN¿p-¶n-Ã. F¶mÂ \osbmcp am\y³t]mepw AÃ, `à-s\-¡p-dn¨v F´p-]-d-bm³. CXv

kmam-\y-_p-²n-bm-Wv.

`K-hZv KoX 2.11, saIvkn-tIm, s^{_p-hcn 11, 1975

40

bqWnäv 3

Kpcp-hp-am-bpÅ _Ô¯nÂ hÀ¯n-¡Â

]mTw 8 Kpcp ]qP

{ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS \nc- -c-amb Bcm-[\

Kpcp ]qP-bpsS {]m[m\yw

CkvtIm¬ Kpcp-¡-·mcpsS HutZym-Kn-I-amb Bcm-[\

hymk ]qP

]mTw 9 Kpcp tkh\w

injysâ KpW-§Ä

Kpcp tkh\hpw CkvtIm-Wn-epÅ tkh\hpw

IÀ¯-hy-§Ä k´p-en-X-amb coXn-bnÂ \nÀh-ln-¡Â

]mTw 10 Kpcp h]p tkh-\hpw hmWn tkh\hpw

Kpcp h]p tkh-\¯nsâbpw hmWn tkh\¯nsâbpw coXn-IÄ

Kpcp h]p tkh-\¯nsâ {]m[m\yw

Kpcp-hnsâ km¶n-²y-¯nÂ icn-bmbn s]cp-am-dpI

Kpcp-hnÂ \n¶v tNmZn-¨-dn-bÂ

Kpcp hmWn tkh-\¯nsâ {]m[m\yw

]mTw 11 Kpcp XymKw

Kpcp XymK- nsâ X¯z-§fpw \S-]-Sn-{I-a§fpw

Kpcp-hns\¡pdn- pÅ ]cm-Xn-IÄ \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-{I-a§Ä

]p\À Zo£-sb-Sp-¡Â

CkvtIm-WnÂ `àn-bp-X-tk-h\w \nÀh-ln-¡p-¶Xv XpS-cpI

41

]mTw 8 Kpcp ]qP

]mTy hnj-b-§Ä

{ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS \nc-´-c-amb Bcm-[\


CkvtIm¬ Kpcp-¡-·mcpsS HutZym-Kn-I-amb Bcm-[\

hymk ]qP


km£m-Zv-þ-lcn-tXz\ ka-kvX-þ-im-kvss{XÀ

Dàkv XYm `mhyX Gh kZv`nx

Bßob Kpcp Khmsâ hniykvX tkhI\mIbmÂ, Khm\v Xpeyw BZcWob\mWv.

{io {io Kpcp AjvS-Iw, tÇmIw 7

Bcm-[-\m\mw kÀthjmw hnjvtWmÀ Bcm-[\w ]cw

XkvamXv ]c-Xcw tZhn XZo-bm\mw kaÀN\w

(alm-tZ-h³ ZpÀ¤-mtZ-hn-tbmSp ]d-ªp) ‘Fsâ {]nb tZhn, thZ-§Ä tZhm-cm-[\ ip]mÀi sN¿p-¶p-

s-¦nepw `K-hm³ hnjvWp-hnsâ Bcm-[-\-bmWv kÀÆ t{ijvTw. F¶n-cp-¶mepw `K-hm³ hnjvWp-

hnsâ Bcm-[-\-sb¡mfpw DbÀ¶-XmWv K-hm³ hnjvWp-hp-ambn _Ô-apÅ sshjvW-hÀ¡v tkh\w

sN¿pI F¶-Xv.’

]Zva ]pcm-W-¯nÂ\n-¶v, ssNX\y Ncn-Xm-ar-Xw, a[y-eoe 11.31

tb ta `à-þ-P\mx ]mÀY \ ta `àmiv N tX P\mx

aZv-þ-`-àm\mw N tb `àmkv tX ta `à-þ-Xam aXmx

(`K-hm³ IrjvW³ AÀÖp-\-t\mSp ]d-ªp) ‘t\cn-«pÅ Fsâ à-·mÀ icn¡pw à·m-cÃ. F¶mÂ

Fsâ tkh-I-·m-cpsS `à-·m-cmWv hmkvX-h-¯nÂ Fsâ `à-·mÀ.’

BZn ]pcm-W-¯nÂ\n-¶v, ssNX\y Ncn-Xm-ar-Xw, a[y-eoe 11.28

CXv Bßob {]iwkb-Ã, bYmÀ° hnZym-`ym-k-amWv

Kpcp ]qP Bßob {]iwk-b-Ã, bYmÀ° hnZym-`ym-k-amWv. Kpcp-þ-ap-J-þ-]-ß-þ-hmIy Bc \m Icnbm

sFIy F¶v \n§Ä Znhtk\ Be]n¡p¶p. CXv hnhÀ -\-am-Wv. Rm³ Xpd¶p ]d-bmw, Cu IrjvWm-

h-t_m[ {]kvYm-\w Aev]sa¦nepw hnPbIcambn«ps¦nÂ AXv Fsâ Kpcp alm-cm-Pn-\mÂ ]d-b-

s¸-«-sX¶v Rm³ hniz-kn-¡p-¶p. \n§fpw AXv XpS-cp-I. F¶mÂ FÃm hnP-bhpw Dm-Ipw.

BKa\ {]kwKw \yqtbmÀ¡v, Pqsse 9, 1976

\ntXy\bpÅ Kpcp ]qP-bpsS {]tbm-P-\-§Ä Fgp-XpI

42

HutZymKnIamb CkvtIm¬ Kpcp- Bcm-[\

{]Wma a{´-§Ä

FÃm {]injy-·mcpw `mhn Xe-ap-d-Ifpw Ah-cpsS Zo£mKpcp-hnsâ {]Wma a{´w Dcp-hn-«-Xn-\p-ti-jw,

Øm]-Im-Nm-cy-\pÅ _lp-am-\mÀ°w \a-kvIm-c-§Ä AÀ¸n-¨p-sImv {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS BZys¯

{]Wma a{´-sa-¦nepw ]d-bWw

CkvtIm¬ \nbaw 7.2.1

Bcm-{XnI kaÀ¸n-¡Â

t£{X§-fntem AsÃ-¦nÂ t£{X-hp-ambn kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fntem BcXn \S- p-t¼mÄ ]qPmcn

At±-l-¯nsâ Zo£mKpcp-hnsâ Hcp sNdnb Nn{Xw BcXn X«ntem AsÃ-¦nÂ tai-¸p-dt¯m hbv¡m-

hp-¶-Xm-Wv. B Zo£mKpcp CkvtIm-WnÂ \Ã coXn-bn-epÅ Hcp AwKo-IrX Kpcp-hm-bn-cn-¡Ww. Zo£m

Kpcp-hnsâ Nn{Xw AÄ¯m-c-bn-epÅ {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS Nn{X-t¯-¡mÄ sNdp-Xm-bn-cn-¡-Ww, Bc-Xn-

bv¡p-tijw AsX-Sp v amäm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

CkvtIm¬ \nbaw 6.4.8.3 a

Kpcpþ]qP (\n-e-hn-epÅ CkvtIm¬ Zo£mKpcp-¡-·mÀ¡p-th-n)

{ioe {]`p-]m-Z-c-ÃmsX aäpÅ Kpcp-¡-·m-cpsS injy-·mÀ Ah-cpsS Kpcp-hn-\pÅ Kpcpþ]qP t£{Xapdnbv¡v

]pd v sN¿m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. injy-·m-cpsS Cu Bcm-[-\-bv¡pÅ kuIcyw t£{Xw \ÂtI--Xm-Wv.

CkvtIm¬ \nbaw 6.4.8.1.1.

\nb-{´n-X-amb A`n-kw-t_m-[\

“Znhy ]qPy” F¶v BZ-c-kq-N-I-ambn CkvtIm-Wn-epÅ Bscbpw ]c-ky-ambn A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sN¿m-

dn-Ã. ]c-ky-amtbm AÃm-sXtbm “þ]Z” AsÃ-¦nÂ “þtZh” F¶v Ah-km-\n-¡p¶ hn[- nÂ BZ-c-kq-

NIw \ÂIn A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sN¿m-dp-an-Ã. injy-·mÀ CkvtIm¬ Zo£mþin£m Kpcp-¡-·msc “Kpcp-

tZh” AsÃ-¦nÂ “Kpcp alm-cmPv ” F¶v A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sN¿m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.


sshjvW-h-·msc kzoI-cn-¡Â

Kpcp-hmbn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-¡p-¶-h-cpÄs¸-sb-SpÅ sshjvW-hsc CkvtIm¬ t£{X§-fnÂ kzoI-cn-

¡p¶ NS-§p-IÄ acym-Z-]qÀÆ-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww. DZm-l-c-W- n\v Bk\w \ÂIp-I, {]km-Zhpw IpSn-¡m-s\-

s´-¦nepw \ÂIp-I, ]qame kaÀ¸n-¡p-I, IoÀ¯\w \S- p-I.

CkvtIm¬ \nbaw 6.4.8.2

hymk ]qPHcp hymk]qP NS-§nÂ ]s¦-Sp- -Xnsâ Nne {]Xn- -e-\-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v Fgp-XpI

CkvtIm-WnÂ \ne-hn-epÅ Zo£mþin£mKpcp-¡-·mÀ¡v thn-bp-Å hymk ]qP

{ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cnepw At±-l-¯n\v Hmtcm `I-·m-cp-am-bpÅ {]tXyI _Ô-¯nepw ]qÀ®-ambn {i²

tI{µo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th-n, CkvtIm¬ in£m AsÃ-¦nÂ Zo£m Kpcp hÀj-¯n-sem-cn-¡Â At±-

l-¯nsâ hymk]qP Zn\-¯nÂ ]c-ky-ambn GsX-¦nepw CkvtImWnÂ h¨v hyàn-]-c-ambn Kpcp

]qP (B-cXn AsÃ-¦nÂ ]mZ ]qP) kzoI-cn-t¡--Xm-Wv. Cu NS§v t£{X-ap-dn-bnÂ h¨v \S- m-hp-¶-

Xm-Wv. CkvtIm¬ Kpcp-¡-·mÀ¡v hymk]qP \S- p¶ CkvtIm¬ AwK-§Ä acym-Z-]qÀÆw, {ioe

{]`p-]m-Z-cpsS hymk]qP-sb-¡m-Ä hfsc sNdnb coXn-bnÂ \S- Ww. s]mXp-hm-bn, `à-·mÀ Cu

hymk]qP NS-§p-IÄ Ah-chcpsS {]tZ-i¯v BtLm-jn-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. CkvtIm-WnÂ hymk]qP

]pkvXIw {ioe {]`p-]m-ZÀ¡v thn am{Xsa {]kn²oIcn-¡m-hq.

CkvtIm¬ \nbaw 6.4.8.1

43

Ipdn¸v

s]mXp-hmbn injy-·mÀ, Ah-cpsS Bßob Kpcp-hnsâ hymk]qP-bnÂ ]s¦-Sp-¡m-t\m, At¶ Znhkw

h¶v {]iw-kn-¡m-t\m, teJ-\-§Ä kaÀ¸n-¡mt\m Kpcp-hnsâ Bßob ktlmZc§tfmSv At]-£n-¡p-

¶Xv sshjvWh acym-Z-bpsS ewL-\-ambn IW-¡m-¡p-¶p.

Pn_nkn Kpcp kÀÆokv I½nänbpsS ip]mÀi

{ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS hymk]qPbpw Xntcm- mh XnYnbpw

{ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS hymk]qP ( & Xntcm-`mhhpw) NS§v CkvtIm-Wnse kÀÆ{][m\ hymk]qP NS-

§mbn CkvtIm¬ AwK-§Ä BtLm-jn-¡-Ww. FÃm CkvtIm¬ AwK-§fpw {ioe {]`p-]m-ZÀ¡v

hmÀjnI hymk]qPm teJ\w kaÀ¸n-t¡--Xm-Wv.


IqSp-XÂ D²-c-Wn-IÄ þ ]mTw 8 þ Kpcp ]qP

Kpcp-hnsâ Nn{Xs¯ BZcn¡pI

F\n¡pw Fsâ Nn{X- n\pw X½nÂ bmsXmcp hyXym-k-hp-an-Ã. AXn-\mÂ B t_m[-t¯msS Nn{Xs¯

\½Ä BZ-cn-¡p-Ibpw kq£n-¡p-Ibpw thWw. \½Ä Nn{Xs¯ Chn-sSbpw Ahn-sSbpw Fdn-bp-I-bm-

sW-¦nÂ AXv A]-cm-[-am-Wv. Bßob temI- nÂ \mahpw Nn{Xhpw hyàn-tbmfw t{ijvT-am-Wv.

PZp-dm-Wn-bv¡pÅ I¯v, \yq hrµm-h-\w, 4 sk]väw-_À, 1972

Bßob Kpcp-hnsâ BhnÀ`mh Zn\w hymk ]qP-bmbn Bcm-[n-¡-s¸-Sp¶p

Cu ]Iz-amb ^ew injy ]c-¼-c-bn-eqsS e`n-¡p-¶p, {ioe hymk-tZ-h-\nÂ \n¶p injy ]c-¼-c-bnÂ

Cu {]hr¯n sN¿p¶ GsXm-cm-sfbpw hymk-tZ-hsâ {]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn IW-¡m-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. AXn-\mÂ

bYmÀ° Bßob Kpcp-hnsâ BhnÀ`mh Zn\s¯ hymk ]qP-bmbn Bcm-[n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. Bßob

Kpcp Ccn-¡p¶ t{ijvT-amb Bk-\s¯ hymkm-k\w F¶pw hnfn-¡p-¶p.

_en aÀZ-\-bv¡pÅ I¯v, tSmtIym, 25 BK-Ìv, 1970

Hcp B`-c-Wtam kw`m-h-\tbmt]mepw sshkvtdmbv¡v sXmSm³ Ign-bn-Ã....

hymk-]qP F¶mÂ hÀj- nÂ Hcp Znh-k-am-Wv, Bßob Kpcp-hnsâ P·-Zn-\- nÂ, At±lw hymksâ

{]Xn-\n-[n-bm-bXn-\mepw injy ]c-¼-c-bn-eqsS Xmtgm«v e`n¨ AtX Úm\w Hcp amähpw hcp-¯msX

\ÂIp-¶-Xp-sImpw At±lw BZ-c-Wo-b-\m-Wv. CXmWv hymk]qP F¶p hnfn-¡p-¶-Xv. BßobKpcp

FÃm _lp-am-\-§-fpw, FÃm kw`m-h-\-Ifpw kzoI-cn-¡p-¶Xv ]c-a-Zn-thym-¯a ]pcp-j³ K-hm-\p-th-n-

bm-Wv, kz´w hyàn-Xz-¯n-\-Ã. \½psS cmPy¯v {_n«ojv `c-W-Im-e¯v cmPm-hnsâ {]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn

Hcp sshkvtdmbv Dm-bn-cn-¶p, AXp-t]m-se. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw sshkvtdmbv ]e IqSn-¡m-gvNbv¡v

t]mIp-t¼mÄ [mcmfw P\-§Ä At±-l- ns\ _lp-am-\n-¡p-hm³ B -c-W-§fpw aäp hne-]n-Sn- pÅhbpw

\ÂIm-dp-v. ]t£ Hscmä B`-c-Wtam kw`m-h-\tbmt]mepw sshkvtdmbv¡v sXmSm³ Ign-bn-Ã.

AXv cmP-k-¼-¯nÂ tNcp-¶-Xm-Wv. sshkvtdmbv¡v FÃm kw`m-h-\-Ifpw cmPm-hnsâ t]cnÂ kzoI-

cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. AXv cmPm-hn\v t]mIpw. AXp-t]mse, Cu Znh-kw, hymk]qPm Znh-kw, Fs´ms¡

]pc-kvIm-c-§Ä, kw`m-h-\-IÄ, IrX-Ú-X-IÄ Bßob Kpcp-hn\v kaÀ¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p-thm, Úm\w

apI-fnÂ\n¶pw \ap¡v e`n-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse, Cu _lp-am-\-§fpw Xmsg-\n¶v apI-fn-tem«v t]mIp-¶p.

CXmWv {]{In-b. Bßob Kpcp Hcp hnZymÀ°n-bpsS A²ym-]-I-\m-I-bmÂ injy\v F§s\ Abm-

fpsS _lp-am-\hpw kw`m-h-\bpw `K-hm-\nÂ F¯n-¡Ww F¶v ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡-Ww. CXn-s\-bmWv

hymk-]qP F¶v hnfn-¡p-¶-Xv.

{io hymk ]qP, \yq hrµm-h-\w, sk]väw-_À 2, 1972

{io hymk]qP-bpsS clkyw

CXmWv {io hymk]qP-bpsS clkyw. `K-hmsâ AXo-{µnb eoe-Isf \mw [ym\n-¡p-t¼mÄ, \½Ä

At±-l-¯nsâ imizX tkh-I-·m-cm-sW¶v A`n-am-\n-¡m-dp-v, \½Ä kt´m-jn-¡p-Ibpw B\-µ-

¯nÂ \r¯w hbv¡p-Ibpw sN¿mdpv. At±-l-¯nsâ Hcn-¡epw häm¯ Imcp-Wy-¯mÂ \½Ä¡n-S-

bnÂ imiz-X-ambn \ne-sIm-Åp¶ C¯cw Hcp {]Øm\w krjvSn-¨-Xn\v Fsâ Znhy-Kp-cp-hn\v FÃm

kvXpXn-I-fpw AÀ¸n¡p¶p. \ap¡v At±-l-¯nsâ ]mZ-]-¦-P-§-fnÂ \a-kvI-cn-¡mw.

{ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS hymk]qP

{ioe `àn-kn-²m´kc-kzXn Tm¡qdn\pÅ BZ-cm-Ú-en, t_mws_, s^{_p-hcn 1935

44

]mTw 9 Kpcp tkh\w

]mTy hnj-b-§Ä

injysâ KpW-§Ä


IÀ¯-hy-§Ä k´p-en-X-amb coXn-bnÂ \nÀh-ln-¡pI

tkhbm

\mw Fs´-¦nepw hm§n-bmÂ AXn\p {]Xn-êw \ÂIWw F¶-Xp-t]m-se. AXn-\mÂ AXns\

tkhbm F¶v hnfn-¡p-¶p. Bßob Kpcp-hn-\mÂ ]Tn- n-¨-Xnsâ aqeyw Xncn-¨p-\ÂIn-sImv \n§Ä¡v

{]Xn-êw \ÂIm-\m-In-Ã. AXv Akm-[y-am-Wv. AXn-\mÂ AXns\ tkhbm F¶v hnfn-¡p-¶p. \n§-

fpsS PohnXw At±-l-¯nsâ tkh-\- n\v thn kaÀ¸n-¡p-I. \n§Ä¡v {]Xn-êw \ÂIm-\m-In-Ã.

Bßob Kpcp-hn\v Xncn¨v \ÂIm³ \n§-fpsS ssI¿nÂ F´m-Wp-ÅXv ?

{ioaZv `mK-hXw 2.3.25, temkv G©Âkv, Pq¬ 23, 1972


Xmsg-bpÅ ]«nI ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡pI

Kpcp tkh\s¯bpw CkvtIm-Wnsâ ZuXy-¯nsâ tkh\s¯bpw k´p-en-X-ambn kao-]n-¡p-¶-Xn-

s\-¡p-dn¨v Xmsg hnaÀin-¡p-I.

CkvtIm-Wnsâ ZuXys¯ tkhn-¡p-hm-\pÅ hgn-IÄ Kpcp-hns\ tkhn-¡p-hm-\pÅ hgn-IÄ

45

IÀ -hy-§Ä k´p-en-X-amb coXn-bnÂ \nÀh-ln-¡pI

Kpcp-hn-t\m-SpÅ IÀ¯-hy-¯n\p ]pdsa F\n-¡v Pohn-X-¯nepÅ IS-a-IÄ Fgp-Xp-I.

Kpcp-hn-t\mSpw aäp-Å-h-tcm-Sp-apÅ IÀ -hy-§Ä k´p-en-X-amb coX-nbnÂ ]qÀ¯n-I-cn-¡m³ t\cn-Sp¶

shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ¡pÅ ]cn-lmcw \nÀtZ-in-¡pI

\nÀt±-i-§Ä ]men-¡p-hm-\pÅ injysâ IÀ¯-hyw......-ssN-X\y `K-hmsâ ktµiw

temIw apgp-h³ {]N-cn- n-¡p-I.

]rYn-hotX BtO bX \K-cmZn {Kma

kÀh{X {]Nmc ssls_ tamc \ma

({io ssNX\y `mK-h-Xw, A´y ImWvUw 4.126)

ssNX\y `K-hmsâ `à-·mÀ temI-¯nse Hmtcm {Kma¯nepw \K-c-¯nepw IrjvWm-h-t_m-[w {]N-

cn-¸n-¡-Ww. AXv `K-hms\ Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-¯pw. Bß Xr]vXn-¡p-thn kz´w CjvS-{]-Imcw {]hr-¯n-

¡Ww F¶-Ã. Cu \nÀt±iw ]c-¼cm k{¼-Zm-b-¯n-eqsS Xmtg¡v h¶-Xm-Wv. Bßob Kpcp Cu

\nÀt±i-§sf injy-·m-tcmSv, AhÀ {io ssNX\y alm-{]-`p-hnsâ ktµiw {]N-cn-¸n-¡p-hm³th-n,

Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. bYmÀ° Bßob Kpcp-hnsâ \nÀt±-i-§Ä ]men¨v ssNX\y `K-hmsâ ktµiw

temI-sa-¼mSpw {]N-cn-¸n-¡pI F¶Xv Hmtcm injy-·m-cp-sSbpw IÀ¯-hy-am-Wv.

{io ssNX\y Ncn-Xm-ar-Xw, `mhÀ°w, a[y eoe 16.64

46

Kpcp tkhXZv hn²n {]Wn-]m-tX\ ]cn-{]-ivt\\ tkhbm

D]-tZ-£yń tX Úm\w Úm\n-\kv X¯z-þ-ZÀin\x

Bßob Kpcp-hns\ kao-]n¨v ]c-amÀ°w Adn-bp-hm³ {ian-¡p-I. At±-l-¯nÂ\n¶pw Xmgva-tbmsS

tNmZn-¨-dn-bp-Ibpw At±-l- n\v tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I. AhÀ ]c-a-k-Xys¯ Adnbp¶-Xn-

\mÂ Bß-km-£m-XvImcw e`n¨ Bßm-¡Ä¡v \n§-fnÂ Úm\w ]I-cp-hm³ Ign-bpw.

A¯cw Bßob Kpcp-hns\ ]qÀ® ic-Wm-K-Xn-tbmsS kzoI-cn-¡-Ww. Bßob Kpcp-hns\ Zpc-`n-

am\w IqSmsX hn\o-X-\mb rXy-s\-t¸mse tkh\w sN¿-Ww. Bß-km-£m-XvImcw t\Snb Bßo-b -

Kp-cp-hnsâ kwXr-]vXn-bmWv B²ym-ßnI Pohn-X-¯nse ]ptcm-K-Xn-bv¡pÅ cl-kyw.

`K-h-ZvKoX bYm-cq]w 4.34

ic-Wm-K-Xn-bn-sÃ-¦nÂ ]ptcm-K-a\w CÃ

B²ymßnI Pohn-X- nsâ Bcw`w ic-Wm-KXnbneqsSbmWv. ic-Wm-K-Xn-bn-sÃ-¦nÂ ]ptcm-K-a\w CÃ.

kÀh-þ-[Àam³ ]cn-XyPy amw GIw icWw {hP (`.-Ko. 18.66) CXmWv Acw-`w. CXnsâ Ipd-hp-s-¦nÂ

Bcw- w-t]mepw Dm-In-Ã, ]ns¶sb§s\bmWv ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpmhpI. AXn-s\-Ip-dn¨v t\cs¯ NÀ¨

sNbvXp-I-gn-ªp. \ k kn²nw Ahm-]vt\mXn \ kpJw \ ]cmw KXnx. CXmWv B²ym-ßnI Pohn-X-

¯nsâ Bcw-`w. AXmWv injy³. in£Ww kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-h-\s{X injy³. in£Ww CsÃ¦nÂ CsÃ-

¦nÂ injy³ FhnsS ?

apdn-bn-epÅ kw`m-j-Ww, Pqsse 1, 1974, saÂt_m¬

BÚ-IÄ \nÀh-ln-¡p-hm³ IÀi-\-ambn {ian-¡-Ww.

Bßob Kpcp-hnsâ BÚ-Isf hfsc IÀi-\-ambn \S- n-em-¡p¶ X¯zw kzoI-cn-¡-Ww. Bßob

Kpcp hyXykvX hyàn-IÄ¡v hyXykvX \nÀt±i§Ä \ÂIp-¶p. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, {io ssNX\y alm-

{]`p Poh-tKm-kzm-an-tbm-Spw, cq]-tKm-kzm-an-tbm-Spw, k\m-X-\-tKm-kzm-an-tbmSpw {]N-cWw \S- p-hm³

\nÀtZ-in- p, cLp-\m-Y-tKm-kzm-an-tbmSv ]cn-XymK {Ia-¯nsâ \nb-a-§Ä IÀi-\-ambn ]men-¡p-hm³

\nÀt±in-¨p. Bdv tKmkzm-an-Ifpw {io ssNX\y alm-{]-`p-hnsâ \nÀt±i-§Ä IÀi-\-ambn ]n´p-SÀ¶p.

`àn-bp-X-tk-h-\- n-se hfÀ¨-bv¡pÅ X¯zw CXm-Wv. Bßob Kpcp-hnÂ\n¶pw \nÀt±-i-§Ä kzoI-

cn-¨-Xn-\p-tijw AXv IÀi-\-ambn \nÀh-ln-¡p-hm³ {ian-¡-Ww. AXmWv hnP-b-¯nsâ ]mX.

{io ssNX\y Ncn-Xm-ar-Xw Aý-eoe 6.312

Cu coXn-bnÂ `àneX \in¨pt]m-Ip-¶p.

{Iao-IrX XXz-§Ä Dt]-£n¨v X¶n-jvS-{]-Imcw Pohn-¡p-¶-Xns\ aZ-bm-\-tbmSv D]-an-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXv

iàn-bmÂ `àneXsb ]ngp-sX-Sp¯v Ij-W-§-fm-¡p-¶p. Cu coXn-bnÂ `àneX \in¨pt]m-Ip-¶p.

BßobKpcp-hnsâ \nÀt±i-§Ä \nc-kn-¡p-t¼m-gmWv C¯cw A]-cm-[-§Ä {]tXy-In¨pw krjvSn-¡-

s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. CXns\ Kpcp-þ-A-hÚ F¶v hnfn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\mÂ Bßob Kpcp-hnsâ \nÀt±-i-§Ä

\nc-kn-¨p-sImv At±-l-¯n-t\mSv A]-cm[w sN¿m-Xn-cn-¡m³ Hcp à³ hfsc {i²m-ep-hm-bn-cn-¡-

Ww. Bßob Kpcp-hnsâ \nÀt±-i-§-fnÂ\n¶pw hgn-am-dn-Xp-S-§n-bm-ep-S³Xs¶ `àn-e-X-bpsS \miw

Bcw-`n-¡p-Ibpw {ItaW FÃm Ce-Ifpw DW-§n-t]m-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.

{io ssNX\y Ncn-Xm-ar-Xw a[yeoe 19.156

Bßob Kpcp-hnsâ BÚbmWv injysâ Poh-k¯

Zo£-sb-Sp¯v Bßob Kpcp-hnsâ BÚIÄ kzoI-cn-¨-Xn-\p-tijw injy³ \nÊ-t¦mNw Kpcp-hnsâ

\nÀt±-i-§Ä AsÃ-¦nÂ BÚIsf¡p-dn¨v Nnń-¡p-Ibpw asäm-¶n-\mepw Akz-Ø-am-Im³ kzbw

A\p-h-Zn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNt¿--Xm-Wv. `K-hZv KoX-bnse Hcp tÇmIw (hy-h-km-bm-ßnIm _p²nÀ

GtIl Ipcp \µ-\, `K-hZv KoX bYm-cq]w 2.41) hnh-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bnÂ Bßob Kpcp-hnsâ

BÚbmWv injysâ Poh-k¯ F¶v Nqn-¡m-«nb {ioe hniz-\mY N{I-hÀ¯n Tm¡qdnsâ Iev]\

IqSn-bm-Wn-Xv. injy³ Xncn¨v K-hZv [ma- n-te¡v t]mIptam F¶v IW-¡m-¡m-sX, Abm-fpsS BZys¯

Npa-Xe Bßob Kpcp-hnsâ \nÀt±-i-§Ä ]men-¡p-I-sb-¶-Xm-Wv. A§s\ injy³ kZm Bßob

Kpcp-hnsâ \nÀt±-i-§sf [ym\n-¡-Ww. AXmWv ]qÀ®-amb [ym\w. AbmÄ \nÀt±-i-§sf [ym\n-

¨mÂ am{Xw t]mcm, AXns\ icn-bmbn \nÀh-ln-¡m-\pw Bcm-[n-¡m-\pw DÅ hgn-IÄ Is- p-

Ibpw thWw.


47

IqSp-XÂ D²-c-Wn-IÄ þ ]mTw 9 þ Kpcp tkh

in£Ww F¶ hm¡p-ambn _Ô-apÅ injy³

Bßob Kpcp-hns\ kzoI-cn-¡pI F¶-Xp-sIm-À°-am-¡p-¶-Xv, alZv hyàn-I-fmÂ \ÂI-s¸-«n-«pÅ

\nb-a-§fpw {Ia-§fpw ]men-¡m-sa¶v kzta-[bm k½-Xn-¡p¶p F¶m-Wv. CXmWv injy-\m-Ip-¶-Xp-

sIm-v AÀ°-am-¡p-¶Xv þ kzta-[bm k½-Xn-¡p-I, “AsX kÀ, \n§Ä ]d-bp-¶-sX´pw Rm³

kzoI-cn-¡p¶p” kwkvIrX ]Zw injy F¶mÂ “\nb-a-§Ä ]men-¡p-¶-h³” F¶mWv AÀ°-am-¡p-¶-

Xv. Cw¥o-jnÂ in£Ww F¶ hm¡p-ambn _Ô-apÅ injy³ F¶ hm¡p-v. AXn-\mÂ injy³

Bßob Kpcp-hn-\mÂ in£Ww \ÂIs¸Sp-¶p. “Fsâ hyàn-]-c-amb kpJku-I-cy-§-fpsS _p²n-ap-

«nÂ t]mepw Fsâ Bßob Kpcp-hnsâ BÚ-IÄ Rm³ ]men-¡-Ww.”

{]`m-jWw 5.5.1, Snsä³lÀÌv, e³, 12 sk]väw-_À 1969

bYmÀ° Bßob Kpcp-hns\ A`bw {]m]n-¡p-Ibpw At±-ls¯ ]qÀ®a\tÊmsS

tkhn-¡p-Ibpw thWw.

bYmÀ° Bßob Kpcp-hns\ A`bw {]m]n-¡p-Ibpw At±-ls¯ ]qÀ®a\tÊmsS tkhn-¡p-Ibpw

sN¿pI F¶-XmWv Bßob t\«-¯nsâ Ffp-¸-h-gn. AXmWv hnP-b-¯nsâ cl-kyw. hniz-\mY N{I-

hÀ¯n Tm¡qÀ At±-l-¯nsâ Bßob Kpcp-hn-t\m-SpÅ {]mÀ°-\-bpsS F«m-as¯ tÇmI-¯nÂ

]d-ªn-«p-Å-Xp-t]m-se, bky {]km-ZmZv K-h-Xv-þ-{]-kmZx Bßob Kpcp-hns\ tkhn¡p¶-Xn-eqsS AsÃ-

¦nÂ Ir] t\Sp-¶-Xn-eqsS HcmÄ `K-hZv Ir] t\Sp-¶p. à-\mb ]Xn, IÀZa ap\nsb tkhn-¨-Xn-eqsS

tZh-lq-Xnbv¡v At±-l-¯nsâ t\«-§-fpsS hnlnXw e`n- p. AXp-t]mse BßmÀ° injy³ bYmÀ°

Bßob Kpcp-hns\ tkhn-¡p-¶-Xp-sImv am{Xw Htc-k-abw `K-hm-sâbpw Bßob Kpcp-hnsâbpw

ImcpWyw t\Sm³ km[n-¡pw.


Bßob Kpcp-hnsâ hm¡p-Isf ]n´p-Scpw F¶ X¯z- nÂ Dd-¨p-\nÂ¡pI

injy³ Bßob Kpcp-hnsâ ZuXys¯ \nÀh-ln-¡p-hm³ hfsc BßmÀ°-X-bpÅh\m-bmÂ AbmÄ

DS³Xs¶ ]c-a-Zn-thym-¯-a-]p-cp-j³ `K-hm-\p-ambn hmWn- AsÃ-¦nÂ h]phneqsS k¼À¡-¯n-em-Ip-

¶p. ]c-a--]p-cp-j\mb `K-hm-s\ ImWp¶-XnÂ hnP-bn-¡phm-\pÅ Htc Hcp clkyw CXm-Wv. hrµm-h-

\-¯nse GsX-¦nepw Ipän-s¨-Sn-IÄ¡n-S-bnÂ K-hms\ ImWm³ hy{KX ImWn-¡p-Ibpw AtX-k-abw

C{µn-bm-kzm-Z-\-¯nÂ apgp-Ip-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xn\v ]I-cw, BßobKpcp-hnsâ hm¡p-Isf ]n´p-Scpw

F¶ X¯z- nÂ Dd- p-\nÂ¡pIbm-sW-¦nÂ AbmÄ¡v ]c-tam-¶X K-hms\ \njv{]-bmkw ImWm³

km[n-¡pw.


\n§Ä Fsâ {]Øm-\- nsâ {]hÀ -\-§sf klm-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ..... AXmWv

bYmÀ° _Ôw

Rm\p-am-bpÅ _Ôw hopw t\Sm³ B{K-l-ap-s¶v \n§Ä F-\n-s¡-gp-Xn, F¶mÂ \osb-t¸mgpw

Rm\p-am-bn klhmk¯nemsW¶ Imcyw F´p-sImv ad-¡p¶p ? Fsâ {]Øm-\-¯nsâ {]hÀ -

\-§sf klm-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ Rms\-t¸mgpw \n§sf¡pdn¨v Nn´n-¡p-¶p, \n§fpw kZm Fs¶-¡p-dn¨v

Nn´n-¡p-¶p. AXmWv bYmÀ° _Ôw.

tKmhn-µ-\pÅ I¯v, temkv G©Âkv, 17 BKÌv, 1969

Fsâ Kpcp alm-cmPv Ft¶msSm¸apÅXp-t]mse Rm³ \n§-fpsS ASp¯pv.

Fhn-sS-sbms¡ BßmÀ° injy-·mÀ Bßob Kpcp-hnsâ \nÀt±-i-§sf tkhn-¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶pthm

AhnsS At±lw k¶n-ln-X-\m-Wv. CXv IrjvW Ir]-bmÂ am{Xta km[n-¡q. Fs¶ tkhn-¡p-hm-

\pÅ \nsâ DZy-a-§-fnepw kXy-k-Ô-amb FÃm B²ym-ßnI hnIm-c-§-fnepw Rm³ \nsâ IqsSbpv,

Fsâ Kpcp al-cmPv Fsâ-b-Sp- p-Å-Xp-t]mse. Ft¸mgpw CtXmÀ¡p-I.

`à tUmWn-\pÅ I¯v, temkv G©Âkv, 1 Unkw-_À, 1973

48

]mTw 10 Kpcp h]p tkh-\hpw hmWn tkh\hpw

]mTy hnj-b-§Ä

Kpcp h]p tkh-\¯nsâbpw hmWn tkh\¯nsâbpw coXn-IÄ

Kpcp h]p tkh-\¯nsâ {]m[m\yw


Kpcp-hnÂ \n¶v tNmZn- -dn-bpI


km[p-þ-kw-K, km[p-þ-kw-K-þþ-kÀhþimkvt{X Ib

eh-þ-am{X km[p-þ-kwtK kÀh-þ-kn²n lb

]cn-ip² `àsâ \nanj t\c-s¯ kwKw sImp-t]mepw HcmÄ¡v FÃm hnP-bhpw t\Sm-\mIpw

F¶XmWv FÃm shfn-s¸« imkv{X-§-fp-sSbpw Iev]\.

{io ssNX\y Ncn-Xm-ar-Xw, a[y-eoe 22.54


lcn-þ-`-àn-þ-hn-em-k-¯nÂ \n¶pÅ Hcp injysâ s]cp-amä N«-§Ä

BßobKpcp-hns\ ImWp¶ am{X-bnÂ ]ngp-Xph¶ hr£-s¯-t]mse AbmÄ ap¶nÂ hogWw (Z-

WvU-hXv \a-kvIm-cw).

Kpcp kao-]n-¡p-t¼mÄ At±-ls¯ FXn-tcÂ¡p-I-bpw, At±lw t]mIp-t¼mÄ ]n´p-S-cp-Ibpw thWw.

Bßob Kpcp-hnsâ kmao-]y- nÂ\n¶pw At±-l-¯nsâ k½-X-an-ÃmsX AI-e-cp-Xv.

{i²-bn-ÃmsX Bßob Kpcp-hnsâ \maw D¨-cn-¡-cp-Xv, FÃm-bvt¸mgpw _lp-am-\-t¯msS am{Xw D¨-

cn-¡p-I.

Bßob Kpcp-hnsâ \S- -sb-tbm, {]hr-¯n-I-sftbm, i_vZ-s¯tbm A\p-I-cn-¡-cp-Xv.

Bßob Kpcp-hnsâ hm¡p-Isf kZm _lp-am-\-]qÀÆw DÄs¡m-ÅWw.

Bßob Kpcp-hn-\mÂ in£n-¡-s¸-«m-epw, AXns\ Zb-bn-Ãm-bva-bmbn ImW-cp-Xv.

Bßob Kpcp-hn-s\-tbm, imkv{X-§-sf-tbm, K-hm-s\-tbm-Ip-dn-¨p-Å Ipä-§Ä tIÄ¡m³ \nÂ¡-

cp-Xv, DS³ Xs¶ AhnSw hn«p-t]m-I-Ww.

Bßob Kpcp-hnsâ ]qam-e, InS-¡, ]mZp-Iw, Bk-\w, tai, \ngÂ XpS-§n-b-hsb Nhn-«-cp-Xv.

Bßob Kpcp-hn\v t\sc ImÂ \o«p-Itbm, tIm«p-hm-bn-Sp-I-tbm, Nncn-¡pItbm AsÃ-¦nÂ _lp-

am-\-an-Ãm¯ i_vZ-§Ä ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡p-Itbm sN¿-cp-Xv.

Aßob Kpcp Ccn-¡p-¶-Xn\p ap³]v Bk-\-¯ntem InS-¡-bntem Ccn-¡-cp-Xv.

Bßob Kpcp-hn-s\-¡mÄ ap³K-W\ \ÂIn aäp-Å-hsc Bcm-[n-¡-cp-Xv.

Kpcp-hnsâ km¶n-²y-¯nÂ Zo£ \ÂIp-Itbm imkv{X-§sf hnh-cn-¡p-Itbm t\XrXzw ImWn-

¡p-Itbm Acp-Xv.

Bßob Kpcp-hn\v \nÀt±i-§Ä \ÂI-cp-Xv, ]Icw FÃm-bvt¸mgpw At±-ls¯ A\p-k-cn-¡-Ww.

Bßob Kpcp-hnsâ Bßob Kpcp-hns\ CtX _lp-am-\-t¯msS ImW-Ww.

Bßob Kpcp-hnsâ mcy-sbbpw aI-s\bpw aäp _Ôp-¡-sfbpw Bßob Kpcp-hn-s\-t]m-se-¯s¶

ImW-Ww, F¶mÂ aIsâ icocw ipNn-bm-¡p-Itbm At±-l-¯nsâ DÑnjvTw \pI-cp-Itbm ]mZw

Igp-Ip-Itbm sN¿-cp-Xv.

lcn-þ-`-àn-þ-hn-em-k-¯nÂ\n¶pw Hcp bYmÀ° injysâ tbmKy-X-IÄ (]-©-cm-{X-þ-{]-Zo-]-bnÂ\n-¶pw)

h]p

`uXnI icocw

hmWn

\nÀtZ-i-§Ä

49

Kpcp h]p tkh\w

imco-cn-I-amb kpxJkuI-cy-§Ä \ÂIn Bßob Kpcp-hns\ hyàn-]-c-ambn tkhn-¡p-

I..

imco-cn-I-amb kpxJkuI-cy-§Ä \ÂIn Bßob Kpcp-hns\ hyàn-]-c-ambn tkhn-¡p-Ibpw At±-

ls¯ Ipfn-, hkv{X[mcWw, Dd¡w, {]kmZtkh XpS-§n-b-hbv¡v klm-bn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pI F¶m-

Wv Kpcpþip-{iq-jbm F¶ hm¡n-\À°w. CXns\ Kpcp-þ-ip-{iq-jWw F¶p hnfn-¡p-¶p. Hcp injy³

hn\o-X-\mb rXy-s\-t¸mse Xsâ Bßob Kpcp-hns\ tkhn-¡-Ww. Abm-fpsS DS-a-Ø-X-bn-ep-Å-sXÃmw

Bßob Kpcp-hn\v kaÀ¸n-¡p-Ibpw thWw.

{ioaZv `mK-hXw 7.7.30-þ31

CSn-sh-«n-s\-t¸mse ITn-\-am-bXpw tdmkm-¸q-t]mse arZpeam-bXpw

BNm-cy³ AsÃ-¦nÂ sshjvWh kvIqfnsâ alZv hyàn kzþX¯z-§-fnÂ hfsc IrXy-\n-jvT-bp-Å-

h-\m-Wv. F¶mÂ At±lw CSn-sh-«n-s\-t¸mse ITn-\-am-sW¦nepw Nne kabw tdmkm-]q-t]mse arZp-

ehp-amWv. A{]-Imcw At±lw icn¡pw kzX-{´-\m-Wv.

{io ssNX\y Ncn-Xm-ar-Xw, BZn-eoe 7.55

t{ibkv Xp Kpcp-h-Zv-þ-hr- nÀ \nXyw Gh kam-N-tcXv

Kpcp-þ-]p-t{Xjp Zmtcjp Kptcmiv ssNh kzþ-_-Ôpjp

injy³ Bßob Kpcp-hn\v \ÂIp¶ AtX _lp-am-\-]qÀÆ-amb ]cn-K-W\ At±-l-¯nsâ Ip«n-I-

tfmSpw mcy-tbmSpw _Ôp-¡-tfmSpw ImWn-¡-Ww.

lcn-þ-`-àn-þ-hn-em-k- nÂ\n¶pw Hcp bYmÀ° injysâ tbmKy-X-IÄ,

{]Ya hnem-kw, tÇmIw 84, ]-©-cm-{X-þ-{]-Zo-]-bnÂ\n-¶pw

Bßob Kpcp-hnsâ IpSpw-_mw-K-§Ä At±-ls¯ km[m-cW a\p-jy-\mbn IW-¡m-

¡p-¶p..

`Khm³ IrjvWs\ AsÃ-¦nÂ `K-hm³ cma-N-{µs\ km[m-cW a\p-jy-\mbn IW-¡m-¡n-bmÂ

AXn\À°w K-hm³ km[m-cW a\p-jy-\mbn F¶-Ã. AXp-t]m-se, ]c-a-Zn-thym- a]pcp-j³ K-hmsâ

bYmÀ° {]Xn-\n-[n-bmb BßobKpcp-hns\ At±-l- nsâ IpSpw-_mw-K-§Ä km[m-cW a\p-jy-\mbn

IW-¡m-¡n-bmÂ AXn\À°w At±lw km[m-cW a\p-jy-\mbn F¶-Ã. Bßob Kpcp ]c-a-Zn-thym-

¯a ]pcp-j³ K-hm-t\mfwXs¶ t{ijvT-\m-Wv. AXn-\mÂ B²ym-ßnI ]ptcm-K-Xn-bnÂ Kuc-h-apÅhÀ

Bßob Kpcp-hns\ Cu coXn-bnÂ ImW-Ww. Cu Adn-hnÂ \n¶pÅ sNdn-sbmcp amäw t]mepw injysâ

sshZnI ]T-\-¯nepw X]-Ý-cy-I-fnepw \miw krjvSn-t¨-¡mw.

{ioaZv `mK-h-Xw, 7.15.27

Kpcp-hnsâ Bßob ktlmZc§sf _lp-am-\n-¡pI

ssNX\y K-hmsâ BßobKpcp Cuizc ]pcnbpw {io AssZzX {]`phpw, \nXym-\µ {]`p-hnsâ Bßob

Kpcp-hmb am[-th{µ ]pcn-bpsS injy-·m-cm-Wv. A{]-Imcw AssZzX {]`p, ssNX\y K-hmsâ Bßob

amXpe³ kZm _lp-am-\mÀl-\m-Wv, F´p-sIm-s-¶mÂ Xsâ Bßob Kpcp-hns\ _lp-am-\n-¡p-

¶-Xpt]mse At±-l-¯nsâ Bßob ktlmZc§sfbpw _lp-am-\n-¡Ww.

sshjvWh s]cp-amä N«-§Ä ]men-¡p-Ibpw kwc-£n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pI-sb¶Xv Hcp

`àsâ khn-ti-j-X-bmWv.

Fsâ {]nb-s¸« k\m-X-\m, apgp-h³ {]]-©-¯n-sâbpw tam£-Zm-b-I³ \obm-sW-¦n-epw, tZh-·mcpw

alm ap\n-Ifpw t]mepw \ns¶ kv]Àin-¡p-¶Xpaqew ]cn-ip-²-cm-¡s¸Sp-¶p-sh-¦nepw sshjvWh

s]cp-amä N«-§Ä ]men-¡p-Ibpw kwc-£n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pI-sb¶Xv Hcp àsâ khn-ti-j-X-bmWv.

sshjvWh s]cp-am-ä-§Ä \ne-\nÀ¯pIsb¶Xv Hcp `àsâ Ae-¦m-c-am-Wv. s]cp-am-ä N«-§sf

AXn-ew-Ln-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ P\-§Ä Abmsf Ifn-bm-¡p-I-bpw, AbmÄ Cu temI-¯nepw ASp¯

temI-¯nepw ]cm-Pn-X-\m-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. s]cp-am-ä N«-§Ä ]men-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS \o Fsâ a\-

Êns\ Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-¡p-¶p.

{io ssNX\y Ncn-Xm-ar-Xw, A´y eoe, A²ymbw 4, 129-þ133,

{io ssNX\y alm-{]`p k\m-X\ tKmkzm-an-tbm-Sv.

50

Kpcp-hnÂ \n¶v tNmZn- -dn-bÂ

shÃp-hn-fn-¡pÅ at\m- m-h-t¯msS CXv sN¿m³ ]mSn-Ã.

`mK-hXw tIÄ¡p-¶-hÀ icn-bmb AÀ°w shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ thn AXnsâ hàm-hn-t\mSv tNmZy-

§Ä tNmZn-¡mw. F¶mÂ shÃp-hn-fn at\m- m-h-t¯msS CXv sN¿m³ ]mSn-Ã. hàm-hn\pw hnj-b- n\pw

hfsc {]m[m\yw \ÂIn-s¡m-p-thWw tNmZy-§Ä kaÀ¸n-¡p-hm³. CXpw K-hZv KoX-bnÂ ip]mÀi

sNbvXn-«pÅ Hcp amÀK-am-Wv. icn-bmb DdhnS¯nÂ\n¶pw hn\o-X-ambn tI«-dnªv AXo-{µnb hnjb-

§Ä a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. AXn-\mÂ Cu ap\n-IÄ hàm-hmb kqX tKmkzm-ansb hfsc _lp-am-\-t¯msS

A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sN¿p-¶p.


tNmZy-§Ä \nÀ_-Ô-ambpw AXo-{µnb hnj-b-s¯-¡p-dn-¨m-bn-cn-¡-Ww.

HcmÄ bYmÀ° PnÚm-kp-hm-bn -cn -¡-Ww. BNmcy\nÂ \n¶v kXyadnbphm³ icn¡pw

XmXv]cyapÅh\mbncn¡Ww. D¯aamb t{ibÊv GXv (Pn -Úmkpx t{ib D¯-aw)

F¶dnbp¶Xnembncn¡Ww Ahsâ Xo{hamb A`nemjw. ùXnI¯nÂ \n¶v AXoXamb

Adnhns\bmWv D¯aw F¶ ]Zw sImp hnh£n¡p¶Xv. “Xa” F¶Xn\v ùXnItemI¯nse

AÔImcw F¶mWp hnh£. “DXv ” F¶Xn\v Znhyw F¶mWÀ°w. kmamt\y\ P\§Ä \nÊmc

Imcy-§sf¡pdn¨v Adnbp¶Xnembncn¡pw B{Klw ImWn¡p¶Xv. F¶mÂ A¡mcy§fnepÅ

XmXv]cyw AkvXan¨v Znhy hnjb§fnÂ XmXv]cyapZn¨mÂ AbmÄ Zo£sbSp¡phm³ XnI¨pw

tbmKy\mbn.

D]-tZ-im-ar-Xw, tÇmIw 5


hmWn imiz-X-ambn \ne-sIm-Åp-¶p.

ùXnI ImgvN-¸m-S-\p-k-cn¨v Znhy ]qPy {ioe `ànkn²m´ kc-kzXn Tm¡qÀ {]`p-]mZ 1936 Unkw-_-

dnse Ah-km-\ Znhkw Cu ùXnI temIw hn«p-t]msb¦n-epw, At±lw Ct¸mgpw Xsâ hmWn-bn-eq-

sS, hN-\-§-fn-eqsS kZm Fsâ-sbm¸w Ds¶v Rm³ IcpXp-¶p. cv coXn-bnÂ \ap¡v _Ô-s¸-

Smw, hmWn-bn-eq-sSbpw h]p-hn-eq-sS-bpw. hmWn F¶mÂ hN-\-§Ä, h]p F¶mÂ ùXnI ico-cw.

imco-cn-I-amb km¶n²yw Nne-k-abw e`y-am-Ip-¶p, Nne-k-abw CÃ. F¶mÂ hmWn imiz-X-ambn \ne-

sIm-Åp-¶p. AXn-\mÂ \mw hmWn-bpsS {]tbm-P\w apX-em-¡-Ww, imco-cnI km¶n-²y-¯n-sâ-b-Ã.

DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, `K-hZv KoX `K-hm³ IrjvWsâ hmWn-bm-Wv. IrjvW³ A¿m-bncw hÀj-§Ä¡v

ap¼v ChnsS k¶n-ln-X-\mbn-cp¶p, ùXnI ImgvN-¸m-S-\p-k-cn¨v Ct¸mÄ imco-cn-I-ambn Chn-sSbnÃ

F¦nÂ t]mepw `K-hZv KoX Ct¸mgpw \ne-sIm-Åp-¶p.

ssNX\y Ncn-Xm-ar-Xw, Aý eoe, D]kwlmc hm¡pIÄ

h]p- hmWn-sb-¡mÄ {][m-\-s¸-«-XmIp¶p

Kpcp-hnsâ cq]s¯ Bcm-[n-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-¡mÄ {]m[m\yw At±-l-¯nsâ \nÀt±i-§Ä ]men-¡pI

F¶-Xm-Wv. F¶mÂ cpw XÅn-¡-f-bm³ ]mSn-Ãm-¯-Xm-Wv. cq]s¯ h]p F¶pw \nÀt±i-§sf

hmWn F¶pw hnfn-¡p-¶p. cn-s\bpw Bcm-[n-¡-Ww. h]p BWv hmWn-sb-¡mÄ {][m\w.

XpjvS IrjvW-bv¡pÅ I¯v, Al-½Zm-_m-Zv, 14 Unkw-_À, 1972

cmPm-hnsâ aSn-bnÂ Ccn-¡p¶ {]mWn

Kpcp-hp-am-bpÅ hyàn-]-c-amb kl-hmkw kw_-Ôn¨nSt¯mfw, \mtem At©m XhW am{Xta Rm³

Fsâ Kpcp alm-cm-Pnsâ IqsS-bp-m-bn-cp-¶p-Åq, F¶mÂ At±-l-hp-am-bpÅ _Ôw Rm³ Hcn-

¡epw hn«p-t]m-bn-«n-Ã, Hcp £Ww t]mepw. Rm³ At±-l-¯nsâ \nÀt±-i-§Ä ]men-¡p-¶-Xn-\mÂ

Hcp coXn-bn-epÅ thÀ]mSpw Rm³ A\p-`-hn-¨n-«n-Ã. Fsâ Nne Bßob ktlmZc§Ä ChnsS C³Uy-

51

bn-epv, AhÀ \nc-´-c-ambn Kpcp alm-cm-Pp-am-bpÅ kl-hm-k-¯n-em-Wv, F¶mÂ AhÀ At±-l-

¯nsâ \nÀt±i-§Ä AhKWn¡p-¶p. CXv cmPm-hnsâ aSn-bnÂ Ccn-¡p¶ {]mWn t]mse-bm-Wv.

AXn\v AXnsâ ]Z-hn-bnÂ Al-¦mcw tXm¶n-tb-¡mw. F¶mÂ AXn\v sN¿m³ Ign-bp-¶Xv cmPm-

hns\ ISn-¡pI F¶Xv am{X-am-Wv. tkh-\¯n-eq-sS-bpÅ kl-hm-k-t¯mfw {][m-\-aÃ hyàn-]-c-

amb kl-hm-kw.

kX-[-\y-bv¡pÅ I¯v, IÂ¡-¯, 20 s^{_p-h-cn, 1972

Fsâ ZuXyw ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡m³ \n§Ä {ian-¨mÂ... AXv \½psS \nc- -c-am-bpÅ

_Ô-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

Fs¶ kw_-Ôn- n-S-t¯mfw Fsâ Kpcp al-mcm-PnÂ\n¶v bmsXmcp thÀ]mSpw F\n¡v tXm¶p-¶nÃ,

F´p-sIm-s-¶mÂ Rm³ At±-l-¯nsâ B{K-l-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨v At±-ls¯ tkhn-¡m³ {ian-¡p-

¶p. AXm-bn-cn-¡Ww e£yw. \ns¶ F´n-\p-th-n-bmtWm Ahn-tS-bv¡-b- Xv Fsâ B ZuXyw ]qÀ o-

I-cn-¡m³ \n§Ä {ian-¨mÂ, AXv \½psS \nc-´-c-am-bpÅ _Ô-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

lwk-Zq-X-bv¡pÅ I¯v, temkv G©Âkv, 22 Pq¬, 1970

thÀ]m-Snsâ A\p-`hw AXo-{µnb A\p-{K-l-ambn amdpw.

Zb-hmbn thÀ]mSnÂ kt´m-jn-¡q. 1936 apXÂ Rm³ Fsâ Kpcp al-mcm-PnÂ\n¶pw thÀs]-«n-cn-¡p-

¶p, F¶mÂ At±-l- nsâ \nÀt±i-§-f-\p-k-cn¨v {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mÂ Rm³ kZm At±-l-¯nsâ

IqsS-bm-Wv. AXn-\mÂ K-hm³ IrjvWs\ Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ \½-sf-Ãm-hcpw H¶n¨v {]hÀ¯n-¡-

Ww, B coXn-bnÂ thÀ]m-Snsâ A\p-`hw AXo-{µnb A\p-{K-l-ambn amdpw.

D²-h-\p-Å -I¯v, t_mÌ¬, 3 sabv, 1968

52

]mTw 11 Kpcp XymKw (B-ßoI Kpcp-hns\ XyPn-¡Â)

]mTy hnj-b-§Ä

Kpcp XymK-¯nsâ X¯z-§fpw \S-]Sn {Ia-§fpw

Kpcp-hns\¡pdn-¨pÅ ]cm-Xn-IÄ \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-{I-a§Ä


CkvtIm-WnÂ àn-bp-X-tk-h\w \nÀh-ln-¡p-¶Xv XpS-cpI

Kpcp XymK-¯nsâ X¯z-§fpw \S-]Sn {Ia-§fpw

tami-amb {]hr-¯n-I-fn-teÀs¸-Sp¶ Hcp BNm-cy³ XyPn-¡-s¸-Sm³ tbmKy-\mWv

imkv{X-¯nsâ \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn-¨v, \nµy-amb {]hr-¯n-I-fn-teÀs¸-Sp¶ hnthN\_p²n \jvSs¸« Hcp

BNm-cy³ XyPn-¡-s¸-Sm³ tbmKy-\mWv.

`K-hZv KoX bYm-cq]w 2.5

BßobKpcp Atbm-Ky-\m-sW¶p sXfn-ªmÂ At±lw XyPn-¡-s¸-tSh-\m-Wv.

shfn-hm¡s¸« imkv{X-§-f-\p-k-cn¨v Hcp BßobKpcp BNm-cy-s\¶ ]Z-hn-bnÂ Atbm-Ky-\m-sW¶p

sXfn-ªmÂ At±lw XyPn-¡-s¸-Sm³ _m²y-Ø-\m-Wv.


KptcmÀ A]n Ah-en-]vXky Imcy-Imcyw AP-\Xx

D]-Y-þ-{]-Xn-]-¶ky ]cn-XymtKm hn[n-btX

Hcp BNm-cy³ C{µn-bm-kzm-Z-\-¯nÂ BIÀjn-X-\m-hp-I-bpw, Abm-fpsS IÀ¯-hy-t_m[w \jvS-s¸-Sp-

Ibpw, K-hmsâ àn-bp-X-tk-h\ ]mX-b-ÃmsX aäp A[x-]-Xn¨ ]mX kzoI-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I-bm-sW-

¦nÂ AbmÄ \nc-kn-¡-s¸-S-Ww.

alm-`m-c-Xw, DtZymK]ÀÆw 179.25

A_-²- nÂ \n§Ä Hcp sX½m-Sn-bpsS ASp-¡Â F¯n-t¨À¶p ...... \n§Ä¡v

Abmsf XÅn-¡-f-bmw.

“CbmÄ IrjvW-s\-¡p-dn v H¶pw Adn-bm¯ Hcp sX½m-Sn-bm-Wv, Rm\n-bm-fnÂ F¯n-t¨À¶n-cn-¡p¶p”F¶v \n§Ä a\-Ên-em-¡n-b-bp-S³Xs¶ Abmsf Dt]-£n-¡p-I. C§s\ imkv{Xw ]d-bp-¶p. KpcpÀ

A]n Ah-en-]vXky Imcym-Imcyw APm-\´x ]cn-XymtKm hn[o-b-tX. F§s\ BNm-cy-\m-IWw F¶-dn-

bm¯ Hcp sX½m-Sn-bpsS ASp-¡Â A_-²-¯nÂ sNs¶- n-sb-¦nepw \n§Ä¡v Abmsf Dt]-£n-

¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. \n§-Ä F´n\v Abmsf kzoIcn-¡Ww ? Abmsf Dt]-£n-¡q.

apdn-bnse kw`m-j-Ww, P\p-hcn 31, 1977, `ph-t\-izÀ

Hcm-Nm-cy³ At±-l-¯nsâ ]Z-hn-bnÂ Atbm-Ky-\m-sW¶v sXfn-ªmÂ injy-·msc F§-s\-

bmWv CkvtIm¬ kwc-£n-¡p-¶Xv ? \n§-fpsS A`n-{]mbw Fgp-Xp-I.

53

Kpcp-hns\¡pdn-¨pÅ ]cm-Xn-IÄ \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-{I-a§Ä

injy³ Xsâ Kpcp-hns\ kw_-Ôn- pÅ A`n-{]m-b-§Ä Xmsg¸d-ªn-«p-Å-h-cp-ambn Btem-Nn- -tijw

shfn-s¸-Sp-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

• t£{X A[n-Im-cn-Ifpw Pn_nkn A[n-Im-cn-Ifpw

• in£m Kpcp-¡-·mÀ

• CkvtIm¬ dntkmÄhv

BßobKpcp-hp-am-bpÅ kwKw Dt]-£n-¨mÂ, AXv \n§Ä¡v \Ã-X-Ã.

BßobKpcp-hns\ Dt]-£n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ AXn-\v Fs´-¦nepw Imc-W-ap-m-Ipw. B Imc-Ws¯¡p-

dn¨pw imkv{X- nÂ {]Xn-]m-Zn-¨n-«p-v. KpcpÀ A]n Ah-en-]vXky Imcym-Imcyw APm-\-Xx. Imcy AIm-

cy. Bßob Kpcp- bYmÀ°-¯nÂ F´v sN¿Wsa¶pw F´v sN¿m³ ]mSn-Ã-sb¶pw Adn-hn-Ãm-sX,

imkv{X-§-fpsS \nb-a-§Äs¡-Xn-cmbn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ A¯cw Kpcp-hns\ Dt]-£n-¡m-

hp-¶-Xm-Wv. F¶mÂ At±lw imkv{X-¯nsâbpw Kpcp-hn-sâbpw X¯z-§Ä¡v FXn-cmbn {]hr-¯n-

¡p¶psh¶v \n§Ä ImWm- -]-£w, Kpcp-hnsâ kwKw Dt]-£n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ AXv \n§Ä¡v \Ã-

X-Ã. AXv \n§-fpsS A[x-]-X-\-am-Wv.

{ioaZv `mK-hXw 1.16.36, tSmtIym, P\p-hcn 30, 1974

\nsâ a{´Kpcp DÅn-S-t¯m-fw-Imew \n\¡v thsd t]mIm³ km[n-¡n-Ã.

Hcn¡Â {ioe KZm-[c ]WvUnäv hopw Zo£-sb-Sp-¡m-hm-\pÅ Xsâ B{Kl-¯nsâ ImcWw `K-hm-

t\mSv shfn-s¸-Sp- n. At±lw ]d-ªp, “Fsâ BNm-cy-\nÂ\n¶pw F\n¡v e`n¨ Fsâ CjvS a{´w

(]qPm-hn-{K-l-¯nsâ a{´w) Rm³ AXÀln-¡m¯ HcmÄ¡v shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n. At¸mÄ apXÂ Fsâ

a\Êv Akz-Ø-am-Wv. Fsâ {]t`m, Zb-hmbn A§v hopw F\n¡v AtX CjvS a{´w Zo£ \ÂIn-

bm-epw, F¶mÂ Fsâ a\Êv hopw B\-µ-`-cn-X-am-Ipw”. `K-hm³ adp-]Sn \ÂIn, “\n\¡v CjvS

a{´w Acp-fn-sNbvX \nsâ BNm-cy-t\mSv A]-cm[w sN¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-hm³ hfsc {i²m-ep-hm-bn-cn-¡p-

I. \nsâ a{´ Kpcp DÅn-S-t¯m-fw-Imew \n\¡v thsd t]mIm³ km[n-¡n-Ã, Fsâ-b-Sp¯v t]mepw.

AXv \nsâbpw Fsâbpw BßoI Pohn-X-¯nsâ \mi-¯n\v Imc-W-am-Ipw.”

{io ssNX\y `mK-h-Xw, A´yImWvUw, A²ymbw 10, {io ]pWvU-coI hnZym-\n-[n-bpsS eoe-IÄ

t_m[x Iep-jn-Xkv tX\ Zucmßyw {]I-So-þ-IrXw

KpcpÀ tb\ ]cn-Xy-àkv tX\ Xyàx ]pcm lcnx

“Kpcp-hns\ \nc-kn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ AbmÄ Xsâ _p²nsb aen-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw AXv Ahsâ

kz`m-h-Zqjys¯ ImWn-¡p-I-bp-amWv sN¿p-¶-Xv. A¯cw hyàn ]c-tam-¶X `K-hm³ lcnsb \nc-

kn-¨-Xn\v Xpey-am-Wv.”

{_ÒsshhÀ¯]pcmWw

54


BNm-cys\ Dt]-£n-¡p-¶Xv kw_-Ôn-¨pÅ Pn_nkn amÀ¤-\nÀt±i-§Ä IW-¡n-se-Sp-¯p-sImv

apXnÀ¶ CkvtIm¬ `à-·m-cp-ambn IqSnbmtemNn-¨-Xn-\p-tijw Hcp `à³ Xsâ Atbm-Ky-\mb

BNm-cys\ Dt]-£n-¡m³ Xocp-am-\n-¨mÂ, asämcp AwKo-IrX CkvtIm¬ Kpcp-hnÂ \n¶v hopw

Zo£ kzoI-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. BZy-s¯bpw cm-a-s¯bpw Zo£ kw_-Ôn¨v CkvtIm¬ \nb-a- nÂ

hnh-cn-¨n-«pÅ {]{In-b-IÄ ]men-t¡--Xm-Wv.


Kpcp XymK- n-\p-tijw hopw Zo£-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xp-hsc, injy³ {ioe {]`p-]mZcpam-bpw, Kpcp

]c-¼-c-bp-ambpw CkvtIm-Wp-ambpw _Ôw XpS-cp-hm-\pÅ hgn-IÄ Fgp-Xp-I.

Zb-hmbn Fsâ \nÀtZ-i-§-fn-eqsS kZm Fs¶ HmÀ¡m³ {ian-¡pI, \½Ä Ft¸mgpw

H¶n-¨m-bn-cn-¡pw.

Zb-hmbn Fsâ \nÀt±-i-§-fn-eqsS kZm Fs¶ HmÀ¡m³ {ian-¡pI, \½Ä Ft¸mgpw H¶n-¨m-bn-cn-

¡pw. Rm³ {ioaZv `mK-h-X-¯nsâ BZy ]Xn-¸nÂ Fgp-Xn-bn-«p-Å-Xp-t]m-se, “Bßob Kpcp At±-l-

¯nsâ Znhy-amb \nÀt±-i-§-fmÂ Fs¶-t¶bv¡pw \ne-sIm-Åp-¶p, injy-·mÀ At±-l-¯nsâ IqsS

Pohn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p”, Rm³ Fsâ Kpcp al-mcm-Pnsâ \nÀt±-i-§-Ä ]n´p-S-cp-¶-Xn-eqsS At±-

ls¯ kZm tkhn-¡p-I-bmÂ Hcn-¡Ât]mepw At±-l-¯nÂ\n¶v thÀs]-«n-«n-Ã.

NnZm-\-µ-\pÅ I¯v, `àn-th-Zm´ am\À, 25 \hw-_À, 1973

55

bqWnäv 4

kl-I-c-Wat\m`mht¯msSbpÅ _Ô-hpw

AXnsâ GIo-I-c-Whpw

]mTw 12 Kpcp-hns\ ]cn-N-b-s -Sp-¯Â

{ioe {]`p-]m-Zsc ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp- Â

\ne-hn-epÅ CkvtIm¬ Kpcp-¡-·msc ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp- Â


Kpcp-hnsâ ASn-Øm-\- n-epÅ thÀXn-cnhv

kl-I-cWt¯msS-bpÅ _Ôw hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡Â


56

]mTw 12 Kpcp-hns\ ]cn-N-b-s -Sp- Â

]mTy hnj-b-§Ä

{ioe {]`p-]m-Zsc ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯Â

\ne-hn-epÅ CkvtIm¬ Kpcp-¡-·msc ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯Â

{ioe {]`p-]m-Zsc ]cn-N-b-s -Sp- Â

\ne-hn-epÅ à-·mÀ¡pw `mhn Xe-ap-dbv¡pw thn {ioe {]`p-]m-Zsc Øm]-Im-Nm-cy-\m-bpw,

CkvtIm-Wnse kÀÆ{][m\ in£m-Kp-cp-hp-ambpw ]c-ky-ambn {]N-cn- n-¡p-¶-Xn-epÅ Nne KpW-

§Ä Xmsg Fgp-Xp-I.

\ne-hn-epÅ CkvtIm¬ Kpcp-¡-·msc ]cn-N-b-s -Sp- Â

\ne-hn-epÅ CkvtIm¬ Kpcp-¡-·msc ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p¶Xn-\pÅ Nne sXämb hgn-IÄ Xmsg

Fgp-Xp-I.

CkvtIm¬ Kpcp-¡-·msc sXämbn Ah-X-cn- n-¡p-¶-XpsImpÅ ]cn-Wn-X- -e-§Ä Fs´m-s¡-

bm-bn-cn¡pw ? \n§-fpsS A`n-{]m-b-§Ä Xmsg Fgp-Xp-I.

57

IqSp-XÂ D²-c-Wn-IÄ þ ]mTw 12 þ Kpcp-hns\ ]cn-N-b-s -Sp- Â

]pXnb AwK-§sf {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cnÂ A`bw {]m]n-¡m³ \nÀtZ-in-¡p-I.

CkvtIm¬ \nbaw 7.2.1 BZys¯ (l-cn-\m-a) Zo£,

(t]Pv 29 ImWp-I)

Øm\-\m-a-¯nsâ D]-tbmKw

]p-kvX-I-§Ä, amkn-I-IÄ, hmÀ¯m-¡p-dn-¸p-IÄ, eLp ]{Xn-I-IÄ, t\m«okp-IÄ, £W-¡-¯p-IÄ

XpS§n FÃm CkvtIm¬ {]kn-²o-I-c-W-§-fnepw Øm]-Im-Nm-cy³, {]`p-]m-ZÀ, Znhy-]q-Py F¶nh DÄs¸-

Sp-¯n-bpÅ {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS \mahpw ]Z-hnbpw hyà-ambn ImWnt¡-Xm-Wv. DZm-l-c-Ww,

“Znhy]qPy F.-kn. àn-th-Zm´ kzman {]`p-]m-ZÀ, A´m-cmjv{S IrjvWm-h-t_m[ kan-Xn-bpsS Øm]-

Im-Nm-cy³”CkvtIm¬ \nbaw 2.3.1

ioÀjI ^eI§Ä

{ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS \maw sIm¯n-h-¨n-«n-Ãm¯ FÃm CkvtIm¬ t£{X-§fpw {][m-\-s¸« sI«n-S-§-

fnÂ {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS ]qÀ® \mahpw A´m-cmjv{S IrjvWm-h-t_m[ kan-Xn-bpsS Øm]-Im-Nm-

cy³ F¶ At±-l-¯nsâ ]Z-hnbpw sIm¯n-bn-«pÅ ioÀjI ^eI§Ä Øm]n-t¡--XmWv. `àn-

th-Zm´ _p¡v {SÌv, `àn-th-Zm´ C³Ìn-äyq-«v, {ioe {]`p-]m-ZÀ Øm]n-¨Xpw CkvtIm¬ AwKo-Ir-X-

hp-amb aäp kanXn XpS-§n-b-h-bpsS sI«n-«-§Ä¡pw CXv _m[-I-am-Wv.


Kpcp-hns\ cl-ky-ambn kq£n¡-Ww

tKm]-tbZv tZhXw CjvSw tKm]-tbZv Kpcpw Bß\x

tKm]-tbZv N \nPw a{´w tKm]-tb³ \nP-þ-a-enIw

CjvStZhs\ cl-ky-ambn h-bv¡-Ww, Kpcp-hns\ cl-ky-ambn h-bv¡-Ww, a{´s¯ cl-ky-ambn h-

bv¡-Ww, P]-am-esb cl-ky-ambn h-bv¡-Ww.

lcn-þ-`-àn-þ-hn-em-kw, tÇmIw 2.147

Kpcp-hnsâ Nn{X-apÅ Snþ-jÀ«p-IÄ, ]c-ky-§Ä, P]-k-©n-IÄ XpS-§n-bh ]c-ky-ambn

{]ZÀin-¸n-¡Â

CkvtIm¬ Zo£mþin£m Kpcp-¡-·m-cpsS injy-·mÀ Kpcp-hnsâ ({ioe {]`p-]m-Z-scm-gn-sI-bp-Å) Nn{X-

apÅ Snþ-jÀ«p-IÄ, ]c-ky-§Ä, P]-k-©n-IÄ, sXm¸n-IÄ XpS-§n-bh ]c-ky-ambn {]ZÀin-¸n-¡p-Itbm

[cn-¡p-Itbm ]mSn-Ã.

CkvtIm¬ \nbaw/ip]mÀi 6.4.8, Bcm-[-\bpw s]cp-amä N«hpw

CkvtIm¬ Zo£mþin£m Kpcp-¡-·m-cpsS Nn{X-§Ä

CkvtIm¬ t£{X-hm-kn-IÄ Ah-cpsS Zo£mþin£ Kpcp-¡-·m-cpsS Nn{X-§Ä B{i-a-¯nse Ah-

cpsS hmk-Ø-e-¯nÂ kzIm-cy-ambn kq£n-t¡--Xm-Wv, CkvtIm¬ sI«n-S- nÂ ]c-ky-ambn {]ZÀin-

¸n-¡m³ ]mSn-Ã. hÃ-t¸m-gp-apÅ {]tXyI {]N-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fnÂ Hcp t{]mÕm-l-\-ambn am{Xw sN¿m-hp-

¶-Xm-Wv.

CkvtIm¬ \nbaw 6.4.8 Bcm-[-\bpw s]cp-am-ä-¨-«-§fpw

{ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS Hcp Nn{Xw FSp-¯p-Im-«p¶ sh_vssk-äp-IÄ

CkvtIm¬ Øm]-\- nsâ A[n-Im-cn-IÄ, Øm]-\- nsâ t]cnÂ {]kn-²o-I-cn- n-«pÅ FÃm sh_vsk-

äp-I-fp-sSbpw Ah-Xm-cn-I-bnÂ {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS Hcp Nn{Xw {]tXyIw FSp-¯p-Im-«phm³ _m²y-

Ø-cm-Wv. Cu Nn{Xw atäXv hyàn-I-fp-sSbpw (Pn_n-kn, kanXn A²y-£³, Kpcp XpS-§n-b-hÀ t]mepÅ)

Nn{X-t¯-¡mÄ hep-Xm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. {ioe {]`p-]m-Zsc At±-l-¯nsâ HutZymKnI \mahpw ]Z-hnbpw

ImWn¨v “A´m-cmjv{S IrjvWm-h-t_m[ kanXn Øm]-Im-Nm-cy³ Znhy]qPy {io {ioaZv F.-kn. `àn-

th-Zm´ kzman {]`p-]m-ZÀ” F¶v A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sN¿-Ww.

304, {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS ]Z-hn-sb-¡p-dn¨v Pn_nkn hkvXpX (amÀ¨v 2013)

58


]mTy hnj-b-§Ä




hnthN\w

“ImWp-I, a\-Ên-em-¡p-I, Imcy-§Ä X½n-epÅ A´cw Is-¯pI”

HmIvkvt^mÀUv Cw¥ojv Un£v\dn 2þmw ]Xn-¸v, HmIvkvt^mÀUv bqWn-th-gvknän {]Êv

“Hcp hyàn Hcp {]tXyI hÀ¤¯ntem hn`mK¯ntem kwL¯ntem s]Sp¶p F¶Xns\

ASnØm\am¡n Aht\mSv ]£]mX]cambn s]cpamdp¶XmWv hnthN\w.... Hcp kwL¯nepÅ

AwK§sf aäv kwL§fnepÅ AwK§Ä¡v e`n¡p¶ Ahkc§fnÂ\n¶v Hgnhm¡pItbm

{]Xn_\v[w krjvSn¡pItbm sN¿p¶Xv CXnÂ DÄs¸Sp¶p.”

tkmtjymfPn AhXmcnI. 7þmw ]Xn¸v, \yqtbmÀ¡v, W. W. Norton & Company Inc. 2009. t]Pv 324

Zo£mþin£m Kpcp¡·m-cpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n-Â CkvtImWnÂ \n§Ä¡pmbn«pÅ

A\pNnXamb hnthN\¯nsâ Hc\p- hw hni-Zo-I-cn-¡pI.

Kpcp-hnsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n-epÅ sXämb ]£-]mXw aqew CkvtIm-Wn-ep-m-tb-¡m-hp¶ Nne

ZoÀL-Ime ]cnWnX^e§sf-¡p-dn-s -gp-Xp-I.

59


CkvtIm-Wnse FÃm Kpcp-in-jy-·m-cpsSbpw CS-bnÂ DuÀÖ-kz-ehpw kl-I-c-W-t¯m-Sp-apÅ

_Ôw à-·mÀ \ne-\nÀ¯p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ, \n§-fpsS ImgvN- m-SnÂ CkvtIm¬ F§-s\-bm-bn-

cn-¡-W-sa¶v hni-Zo-I-cn-¡pI....

\n§fpsS ]ckv]c kulrZ-¯nÂ Rm³ hfsc k´pjvS-\m-Wv, BI-bmÂ Rm³

\n§Ä¡v FÃm ku`m-Ky-§fpw t\cp-¶p.

`K-hm³ ]dªp: Fsâ {]nb cmPkpX-·mtc, Rm³ \n§-Ä X½nepÅ kulr-Z_-Ô- nÂ hfsc

kw{]o-X\m-Wv. \n§-sf-Ãm-hcpw àn-bp-X-tk-h-\-sa¶ Hcp sXmgn-enÂ GÀs¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. Rm³ \n§-

fp-sS ]ckv]c kulrZ_-Ô-¯nÂ hfsc k´pjvS-\m-Wv, BI-bmÂ Rm³ \n§Ä¡v FÃm ku`m-

Ky-§fpw t\cp-¶p. Ct¸mÄ \n§Ä¡v Ft¶mSv Fs´-¦nepw hcw tNmZn-¡mw.

{ioaZv `mK-hXw 4.30.8, {]mNo-\-_Àln-jXv cmPm-hnsâ ]p{X-·m-tcmSv `K-hm³ kwkm-cn-¡p-¶p.

Rm³ t]mb-Xn-\p-tijw Cu Øm]\w \S-¯n-¡p-hm³ Iq«mbn kl-I-cn-¡q.

{ioe {]`p-]m-ZÀ ]d-ªp, “Ft¶m-SpÅ \n§-fpsS kvt\lw, Rm³ t]mb-Xn-\p-tijw Cu Øm]\w

\S- n-¡p-hm³ \n§Ä F{X-am{Xw Iq«mbn kl-I-cn-¡p¶p F¶-XnÂ\n¶v ImWm³ km[n-¡pw”.

{ioe {]`p-]m-Z-þ-eo-em-ar-Xw, hmeyw 6.52: “Rm³ Fsâ `mKw \nÀh-ln- p-I-gnªp”

“sFIaXyw alm_ew”

ssNX\y alm-{]`pt]mepw \½psS kl-I-cWw Bh-iy-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. At±lw `K-hm-³ IrjvW-\m-Wv.

AXn-\mÂ kl-I-cWw hfsc {][m-\-s¸« H¶m-Wv. “F\n¡v hfsc DÂIr-jvS-amb Ign-hp-I-fp-v, F\n-

¡Xv sN¿m³ km[n¡pw” F¶v Nn´n-¡m³ ]mSnÃ. Hs¯m-cp-a-tbmsS {]hÀ¯n-¨mÂ \ap¡v GXv

henb tPmenbpw sN¿m\mIpw. “sFIaXyw alm_ew” CXmWv \½p-sS.....- A-Xn-\mÂ IrjvWm-h-

t_m[w hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-XnÂ hfsc iàam-bn-cn-¡p-I, IrjvW³ \s½ klm-bn-¡pw. At±-l-

amWv Gähpw ià³. F¦nepw \½Ä Iq«mbva-tbmsS {]hÀ¯n-¡-Ww.

cm[m-þ-Zm-tam-[c k¦oÀ¯\ ]mÀ«n-bp-am-bpÅ kw`m-jWw

amÀ¨v 16, 1976, ambm-]qÀ

60

Cu ]mTy-]-²-Xn-bnÂ\n¶pw \n§Ä ]Tn- -sX-´mWv?

61

A\p_Ôw

1. IqSp-XÂ D²-c-Wn-IÄ

2. {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS Øm\s -¡p-dn-¨pÅ Pn_nkn hkvXpX

(amÀ v 2013)

3. CkvtIm-Wnse Zo£-mKp-cp-hn\v \nÀ_-Ô-ambpw th

tbmKy-X-IÄ

4. CkvtIm-WnÂ Zo£bv¡v th tbmKy-X-IÄ

5. Kpcp-¡-·m-À¡pÅ s]cp-am-ä¨«-§Ä

6. ]Xn-X-\mb Kpcp-hns\ Xnc-kvIcn¡Â

7. `cWkwhn[m\§fpsS sFIyX F¶ {]kn²oIcWw

8. CkvtIm¬ Unssk]nÄ tImgvkns\¡pdn¨pÅ Pn_nkn

{]tabw

9. ]T-\-ap-dn-bnse s]cp-amä¨«§Ä

10. IqSp-XÂ hmb\

62

A\p_Ôw 1 IqSp-XÂ D²-c-Wn-IÄ

]mTw 1 kzmK-Xhpw apJ-hp-cbpw

“\mw BßobKpcp-hnsâ BÚ-IÄ \nÀh-ln-¡p-I-am{Xw sN¿p-I..”

\½Ä BßobKpcp-hnsâ BÚ-IÄ \nÀh-ln-¡p-I-am{Xw sN¿p-I, IrjvWm-h-t_m[w {]N-cn-¸n-¡p-

I, sshjvW-h-cpsS ]mX ]n´p-S-cp-I. BßobKpcp `K-hm³ IrjvW-s\bpw sshjvW-h-·m-scbpw

{]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\mÂ At±-l-¯nsâ BÚ-IÄ A\p-k-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sSbpw ltc IrjvW

alm-a{´ P]-¯n-eq-sSbpw kÀÆXpw awK-f-I-c-am-Ipw.

{ioaZv `mK-hXw 4.23.7, `mhmÀ°w

“ChnsS C¯c¯nepÅ ]cn-io-e-\-tI-{µ-§Ä thWw....”

“\o C¯-c-¯n-epÅ FÃm ioe-§fpw Dt]-£n-¡Ww” F¶v injy-\m-Im³thn Fs¶ kao-]n-¡p-¶h-

tcmSv Rm³ ]d-bmdp-v. AhcXv k½-Xn-¡p-t¼mÄ Rm³ Ahsc kzoI-cn-¡pw. AXntebv¡mbn ]cn-

io-e\w e`n¨ Nne Xnc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« hyàn-IÄ Fsâ IqsS-bp-v. AXn-\mÂ imkv{X-§-f-\p-k-cn¨v

icn-bmb ]cn-io-e\w \ÂIp-hm³ C¯-c-¯n-epÅ ]cn-io-e-\-tI-{µ-§fpw, C³Ìn-äyq-«p-Ifpw Bh-iy-

am-Wv. F¶mÂ sam¯-¯n-epÅ kml-Ncyw amän-sb-Sp-¡p-hm-\pÅ km[y-X-bp-v.

KhÀW-dp-ambpÅ kw`m-jWw þ G{]nÂ 20 1975, hrµm-h-\w.


bky tZth ]cm `ànÀ bYm tZth XYm Kpcu

XsskytX IYnXm ln AÀYmx {]Im-it´ alm-ß\x

“`K-hm-\nepw BßobKpcp-hnepw AI-a-gnª hnizm-k-apÅ alm-ßm-¡Ä¡v sshZn-Ihn-Úm-\-¯nsâ

FÃm k¯bpw kzbtah shfn-hm-¡s¸-Spw”.tizXm-iz-Xc D]-\n-jZv 6.23

Bßo-b-Kp-cp-hn-\pÅ AÀ¸Ww ]qÀ® lrZ-b-t¯msS \ÂI-Ww.....

injy³ km[p-tk-h-I-s\¶ \ne-bnÂ Xsâ Bßob Kpcp-hns\ tkhn-¡-Ww. Abm-fpsS DS-a-Ø-X-bn-

epÅ kÀhXpw Bßob Kpcp-hn\v kaÀ¸n-¡p-Ibpw thWw. {]mssWÀ AÀssYÀ [nbm hmNm. FÃm-

hcpw Ah-À¡v kz´-am-bpÅ Pohn-Xw, k¼-¯v, _p²n, hN-\-§Ä Ch-sb-Ãmw Bßo-b -Kp-cp-sh¶

am[ya¯neqsS ]c-a-Zn-thym-¯-a-]p-cp-j-\mb `K-hm\v kaÀ¸n-¡-Ww. Hcp IÀ¯-hy-sa¶ \ne-bnÂ

kÀhhpw Bßob Kpcp-hn\v AÀ¸n-¡-Ww, Cu AÀ¸Ww ]qÀ® a\tÊmsS \ÂI-Ww, `uXn-I-t\-«-

§Ä¡v thn IrXr-a-ambn BI-cp--Xv...

{ioaZv `mK-hXw 7.7.30-þ31

BßobKpcp-hns\ B{ibw {]m]n¨v At±-ls¯ ]qÀ® lrZ-b-t¯msS tkhn-¡pI.

Bßob Kpcp-hns\ B{ibw {]m]n¨v At±-ls¯ ]qÀ® lrZ-b-t¯msS tkhn-¡pI F¶-XmWv

B²ym-ßnI D¶-Xn-bv¡p-Å Ffp¸ amÀKw. AXmWv hnP-b-¯nsâ cl-kyhpw. hniz-\mY N{I-hÀ¯n

Tm¡qÀ At±-l-¯nsâ Bßob Kpcp-hn-t\m-SpÅ {]mÀ°-\-bpsS F«mw tÇmI-¯nÂ {]kvXm-hn-

¨p«ÅXpt]m-se, bky {]km-ZmZv `K-h-Xv-þ-{]-kmZx Bßob Kpcp-hns\ tkhn-¨v At±-l-¯nsâ Ir]

t\Sp-¶-Xn-eqsS ]c-tam-¶X `K-hm-sâ A\p-{Klw k¼m-Zn-¡m\mIpw. `à-\mb Xsâ ]Xn IÀZa

ap\nsb tkhn-¨-Xn-eqsS tZh-lqXn At±-l-¯nsâ t\«-§-fpsS hnlnXw ssI¸-än. AtX-t]mse Hcp

BßmÀ° injy\v Bßob Kpcphns\ tkhn-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS Htc-k-abw K-hm-sâbpw Kpcphn-sâbpw

FÃm Ir]bpw t\Sm³ km[n¡pw.


63


Bßob Kpcp-hn-t\m-SpÅ aa-Xbpw At±-l- n-sâ BÚ ]men-¡epw

Zo£m kabw bÚm-ánbv¡v ap³]nÂ Ccn¡pt¼mÄ Bßob Kpcp-hn-t\mSv Hcp {]XnÚ FSp-¡p-

¶ps¶v \n§Ä a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. AXn-\mÂ Cu {]XnÚ Hcn-¡epw sXän-¡m³]m-Sn-Ã. à-·m-cpsS

kwKs¯ A`n-\-µn-¡p-¶p-sh¶v \n§Ä ]d-bp-¶p, F¶mÂ uXnI BIÀj-W-§sf \n§Ä F§s\

t\cnSpw ? A]-cm-[-§-fn-ÃmsX IrXy-ambn ltcIrjvW a{´w \n§Ä P]n-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ ? Bßob

Kpcp-hn-t\m-SpÅ aa-Xbpw At±-l- n-sâ BÚIÄ ]men-¡p-¶Xpw H¶m-Wv. Fsâ FÃm injy-·mcpw

Znh-khpw 16 ame P]n-¡p-Ibpw awKf BcXnbv¡v ]s¦-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pI F¶-XmWv Fsâ \nÀtZ-iw.

Cu PohnXw kZm N©eam-Wv, GXv \nan-jhpw AXn\v Aýw kw -hn¡mw. AXn-\mÂ DbÀ¶ A[n-Im-

cn-I-fp-sSbpw Bßob Kpcp-hn-sâbpw `K-hZv KoX-bnÂ `K-hm³ IrjvW-sâbpw \nÀt±-i-§Ä \½Ä

apdpsI ]nSn-¡Ww.

cm[m-Im-ń-\pÅ I¯v,- hr-µm-h\w, 20 BKÌv 1974

CsXmcp hSw-h-en-bmWv

CsXmcp hSw-h-en-bmWv. AXn-\mÂ ambsb `b-s¸-S-. P]w t]mjn-¸n-¡p-I-am{Xw sN¿q, \n§Ä¡v

Iog-S-¡m³ Ign-bpw. A{X Xs¶. \mcm-b-W-þ-]cmx kÀth \ IpX-Ý\ _n`yXn ({io.- m. 6.17.28). IrjvW³

DÅ-Xn-\mÂ \½Ä ambsb `b-¡p-¶n-Ã. AsX, IrjvW³ ]d-bp¶p : Iut´b {]Xn-Pm-\oln \ ta

`à {]W-iyXn (`.-K. 9.31). Fsâ `à-·mÀ¡v amb-bmÂ Hcp \mihpw kw`-hn-¡nÃ F¶v \o {]Jym-

]n¡q. ambbv¡v H¶pw sN¿m-\m-In-Ã. \n§Ä ià-cm-bn-cn-¡p-I-am{Xw sNbvXmÂ aXn. F´mWv B

iàn ? ltc IrjvW ltc IrjvW IrjvW IrjvW ltc ltc F¶v Dds¡ P]n-¡p-I. AsX.

`K-hZv KoX 3.6-þ10, temkv G©Âkv, Unkw-_À 23, 1968

]mTw 12 Kpcp-hns\ ]cn-N-b-s -Sp-¯Â

injy-·m-tcmSv Fsâ \maw P]n-¡p-hm³ \nÀtZ-in-¡m-dn-Ã.

injy-·m-tcmSv Fsâ \maw P]n-¡p-hm³ \nÀtZ-in-¡m-dn-Ã, “`àn-th-Zm´ kzman, `àn-th-Zm´ kzman”F¶v. AÃ. AhÀ ltc IrjvW F¶mWv P]n-¡p-¶-Xv. lcn-þ-tXz\ kakvX imkvss{XÀ Dà þ

Kpcp IrjvW-t\mfw _lp-am-\y-\m-Wv. CXn-\À°w Rm\-hsc Fsâ \maw P]n-¡p-hm³ ]Tn-¸n-¡-W-sa-

¶-Ã, “`àn-th-Zm´ kzman, `àn-th-Zm´ kzman, `àn-th-Zm´ kzman” F¶v. F´m-WnXv ? R§Ä

]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv “ltc IrjvW P]n¡q” -F¶m-Wv. ltcÀ \ma, ltcÀ \ma......

{ioe {]`p-]m-Z-À, {]`mXkhmcn 29 amÀ¨v 1974, t_mws_

alm-{]-`p-hnsâ `à-\m-sW¶v BhÀ¯n¨v hnfw-_cw sN¿q

“Rm³ Kuc-tâ-XmWv! Rm³ Kuc-stâ-XmWv !” -F¶v ]d-ªp-sImv alm-{]- p-hnsâ à-\m-sW¶v

BhÀ¯n¨v hnfw-_cw sNbvXmÂt¸mepw AXv aXn-bm-In-Ã. adn-¨v, alm-{]`p ]Tn-¸n-¨n«pÅ \nÀt±-i-

§Ä ]men-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v `K-hmsâ A\p-bm-bn-I-fm-Ip-¶-Xnsâ êw e`n-¡p-sa¶v a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww.

{ioe PK-Zm-\µ ]WvUn-äv, t{]aþssh-hÀ¯w 8.6


Ccp-`m-K-¯p-apÅ CS-]m-Sp-IÄ ]cn-]qÀ®-am-bn-cp-¶mÂ.... IrjvWm-h-t_m[w hfsc

Ffp- -am-Wv.

Imcy-§Ä {Kln-¡p-¶-XnÂ hfsc Kuc-h-ap-Å-h-\m-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw Hcp tbmKy-\mb almßmKpcp-hns\

kao-]n-¡p-Ibpw thWw. F¶mÂ Ahsâ CS-]m-Sp-IÄ hfsc \Ã-co-Xn-bnÂ \S¡pw. CXmWv sshZnI

{]{In-b.......cp-`m-K-¯p-apÅ CS-]m-Sp-IÄ ]cn-]qÀ®-am-bn-cp-¶mÂ, Kpcp-hnsâ mK¯pw injysâ mK-

¯pw, IrjvWm-h-t_m[w hfsc Ffp-¸-am-Wv.

{ioaZv `mK-hXw 1.5.29, hrµm-h-\w, BKÌv 10, 1974

64

A\p_Ôw 2 {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS Øm\s -

¡p-dn- pÅ Pn_nkn hkvXpX (amÀ v 2013)

303, {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS Øm\s -¡p-dn- pÅ Pn_nkn hkvXpX(amÀ v 2013)

\½psS kaql¯n\pÅnÂ kIe CkvtIm¬ AwK§sfbpw Zo£mþin£mKpcp¡·mscbpw

At]£n¨v {ioe {]`p]mZcpsS ]ca {][m\ \nesbbpw CkvtIm¬ kaql¯nÂ

Zo£mþin£mKpcp¡·mcpsS NpaXeIsfbpw Øm\§sfbpw kphyàam¡p¶ kw£n]vXamb

{]kvXmh\bpsS BhiyIX.

Xocpam\w :

Pn_nkn Xmsg¸dbp¶ {]kvXmh\ km£ys¸Sp¯pIbpmbn

A´m-cmjv{S IrjvWm-h-t_m[ kan-XnbpsS Øm]-Im-Nm-cy³, kÀÆ{][m\ in£mKpcp, Cu kan-Xn-

bnse ]c-am-[n-Imcn F¶o \ne-bnÂ {ioe {]`p-]m-ZÀ¡v Hmtcm CkvtIm¬ `à-\p-ambpw Hcp AXpey

_Ôapv. Kpcp ]c-¼-c-bn-eqsS Xmtgm-s«m-gp-Ip-¶Xv BcpsS Znhy-Ir-]-bmtWm B ]c-a-Zn-thym-¯a

]pcp-j-\mb K-hm³ IrjvW-\mWv BZn-Kp-cp. At±-l- nsâ Imcp-Wy- nsâ hnhn[ Bhn-jvI-cW-§-

fneqsS Hcp `à³ A´n-a-ambn `K-hm³ IrjvW-\mÂ tamNn-X-\m-Ip-¶p. CXnÂ ssNXyKpcp, {ioe

{]`p-]m-ZÀ, Kpcp]c-¼-c, Zo£mKpcp, aäp in£mKpcp-¡·mÀ, Znhy \maw, imkv{X-§Ä XpS§n \h-

hn[ `àn-bp-X-tk-h\w F¶nhbpw DÄs¸-Sp¶p, F¶mÂ CXnÂ am{Xw HXp-§p-¶n-Ã.

{ioe {]`p-]m-ZÀ, A´m-cmjv{S IrjvWm-h-t_m[ kan-Xn-bpsS Øm]-Im-Nm-cy³ F¶ \ne-bnÂ CkvtIm-

Wnse FÃm AwK-§-fp-sSbpw kÀÆ{][m\ in£mKpcp-hm-Wv. FÃm Xe-ap-d-bn-sebpw CkvtIm-Wnse

FÃm AwK-§fpw {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS A`bw tXSp--hm³ {]tNm-Z\w \ÂI-s¸-Sp-¶p. CkvtIm-Wnse

FÃm AwK-§fpw {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cp-am-bn, At±-l-¯nsâ {KÙ-§fpw \nÀt±-i-§-fn-eq-sSbpw tkh-\-

¯n-eq-sSbpw At±-l-¯nsâ CkvtIm¬ kan-Xn-bneqsSbpw, Hcp hyàn-KX _Ôw hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-

¡p-hm³ _m[y-Øcpw {]tNm-Zn-X-cp-am-Wv.

Zo£-mþin£mKp-cp¡·mÀ DÄs¸sS CkvtIm-WnÂ t\Xr-Xz-Øm\w hln-¡p¶ FÃm AwK-§fpw {ioe

{]`p-]m-ZÀ At±-l- nsâ {KÙ-§-fn-epw, {]`m-j-W-§-fnepw, hyàn-]-c-amb kw`m-j-W-§-fnepw {]kvXm-

hn¨n«pÅ \nÀt±-i-§Ä \nd-th-äp-hm³thn CkvtIm-Wnsâ KthWnwKv t_mUn I½ojsâ (Pn_nkn)

IognÂ Hcp-an¨v tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-¡p-hm³ _m[y-Ø-cm-Wv. Zo£-mþin£m--Kp-cp-¡-·mÀ XpS§n aäp

t\XrØm\w hln¡p¶hcpsSsbÃmw {]Ya IÀ¯hysa¶Xv {ioe {]`p-]m-ZÀ At±-l-¯nsâ Kpcp

{ioe `àn-kn-²m´ kc-kzXnbv¡pw \½psS {_Òa[zKuUob k{¼-Zm-b-¯n\pw sN¿p¶ tkh-\-

§-fnÂ klm-bn-¡pI F¶-Xm-Wv. CkvtIm-Wnse Zo£-mþin£-m-Kp-cp-¡·mcpsS tkh\w kzoI-cn¨n«pÅ

FÃm-hcpw Ah-cpsS hm¡p-I-fnepw hyàn-]-c-amb s]cp-am-ä-¯nepw {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS \nÀt±-i-§sf

{]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡p¶ DZm-l-c-W-§-fm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. in£mKpcp {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cp-sSbpw \½psS Kpcp ]c-

¼-c-bp-sSbpw t]cnÂ Bßob \nÀt±-i-§fpw {]tNm-Z-\-§fpw \ÂIp-¶p. F¶mÂ Zo£mKpcp Bßob

\nÀt±-i-§fpw {]tNm-Z-\-§fpw HutZym-Kn-I-ambn Zo£bpw Hcp B²ym-ßnI \mahpw \ÂIp-Ibpw,

]n¶oSv {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cp-sSbpw \½psS Kpcp ]c-¼-c-bp-sSbpw t]cnÂ, tbmKy-\mb injy\v ]hn-{X-amb

Kmb{Xn a{´w ]IÀ¶p-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.

IrjvWm-h-t_m[ X¯z-§Ä IÀi-\-ambn ]n´p-S-cp¶ à-·mÀ apàm-h-Ø-bn-emWv {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-

sX-¶pw, bYmÀ°¯nÂ Ct¸mgpw tamNn-X-c-sÃ-¦nÂt¸mepw AhÀ ]cn-ip² à-·m-cm-sW¶pw {ioe

{]`p-]m-ZÀ hyà-ambn hnh-cn-¨n-«p-v. (A-¯cw IeÀ¸ä `àn-bp-X-tk-h\w, HcmÄ kzoIcn¨ tkh-\-

¯nsâtbm Øm\-¯n-sâtbm ASn-Øm-\- n-e-Ã, adn¨v Ahsâ km£m-XvIm-c-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-

¯n-emWv \nÀW-bn-t¡--Xv.)

65

CkvtIm-Wnse Zo£-mþin£m-Kp-cp-¡·mcpsS tkh\w kzoI-cn¨n«pÅ FÃm-t]cpw {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-

cpsS \nÀt±-i-§Ä IÀi-\-ambn ]n´p-S-c-W-sa-¶Xv \nÀ_-Ô-am-Wv. AXv sN¿p-¶n-S-t¯m-fw-Imew AhÀ

apà Xe-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡pw. A{]Imcw {ioe {]`p]mZÀ BÚm]n¨Xpt]mse `Khmsâbpw

Kpcp]c¼cbpsSbpw hnizkvX\mb Hcp {]Xn\n[nbmbn AhcpsS ImcpWy¯n\v ]m{Xambn AhÀ¡v

tkh\a\pjvTn¡mw. F¦nÂt¸mepw A¯cw Zo£mþin£mKpcp-¡-·mÀ Cu \nÀt±-i§Ä IÀi-\-

ambn ]n´p-S-cp-¶-XnÂ\n¶pw hgn-am-dn-t]m-bmÂ AhÀ Ah-cpsS ]Z-hn-bnÂ\n¶pw ]Xn-X-\m-tb¡mw

F¶v hyà-ambn a\-Ên-em-t¡--Xm-Wv. AXn-\mÂ CkvtIm-WnÂ Zo£mKp-cp-hmbn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-I-

sb-¶mÂ, {ioe {]`p-]m-ZÀ \nÀtZ-in-¨n-«p-Å-Xp-t]mse IrXyamb Kpcp-hmbn hÀ¯n-¨p-sImv aäp

CkvtIm¬ A[n-Im-cn-I-fp-ambn kl-I-cn v, Pn_n-kn-bpsS IognÂ tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-¡pI F¶m-WÀ°w.

Cu {]kvXmh\ \nÀ®mbIamsW¦nepw Cu X¯z§Ä NÀ¨sN¿p¶XnÂ k¼qÀ®aÃ. \½psS

Øm]-Im-Nm-cy\mb {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS kÀÆ{][m\ ]Z-hn-, \½psS kan-Xn-bnÂ Kpcp-¡-·m-cpsS Npa-

X-e-I-Ä, CkvtIm¬ AwK-§-fpsS _Ô-s¸« IÀ¯-hy-§Ä F¶n-h-sb-¡p-dn¨v IqSpXÂ hnh-c-§-

fpÅ teJ-\-§fpw {]kvXm-h-\-Ifpw Pn_nkn `mhn-bnÂ {]kn-²o-I-cn-t¨-¡mw.

Xocpam\w :

Cu {]tabw FÃm Pn_nkn AwK-§fpw CkvtIm¬ AwK-§-fpsS Adn-hn\v thn icn-bmb am[y-a-

¯n-eqsS FÃm CkvtIm¬ t£{X-§-fnepw kapZm-b-§fnepw hnX-cWw sNt¿--Xm-Wv. BapJ

tImgvkpIÄ, CkvtIm¬ Unssk]nÄ tImgvkv, Bßobt\XrXz skan\mÀ : CkvtImWnÂ Kpcphmbn

hÀ¯n¡Â F¶nh DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ CkvtIm¬ tImgvkp-I-fnepw aäp _Ô-s¸« thZnI-fnepw Cu

{]kvXm-h-\-IÄ ]mTyhnjbamt¡--Xm-Wv. B²ym-ßnI _Ôhpw IÀ -hyhpw Ipdn-¨pÅ IqSp-XÂ

hnh-c-§Ä 2012 Â Pn_nkn AwKo-I-cn-¨n-«p-Å HutZym-Kn-I-amb “`c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-§-fpsS sFIyX” F¶

teJ-\-¯nÂ Is- m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

304. CkvtIm¬ sh_vsskäpIfnÂ Øm]ImNmcycpsS {]apJamb{]Xn]mZ\w (amÀ v 2013)

CkvtIm¬ t£{X§-fpsS Ct¸mgpÅ F®-aä sh_vssk-äp-I-fnÂ A´m-cmjv{S IrjvWm-h-t_m[

kan-Xn-bpsS Øm]-Im-Nm-cy³ F¶ \ne-bnÂ Znhy-]qPy {io {ioaZv F.-kn. àn-th-Zm´ kzman {]`p-]m-

Z-cpsS hyàn-Xzhpw \nÀt±-i-§fpw {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶n-Ã. ]e-Xnepw {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS Hcp Nn{X-wt]mepw

sImSp-¯n-«n-Ã. Nne-XnÂ {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS {KÙ-§Ä, {]`m-j-W-§Ä, hoUn-tbm-IÄ F¶n-h-bv¡pÅ

en¦v sImSp-¯n-«p-v. CkvtIm¬ t£{X-§-fpsS F®-aä sh_vssk-äp-I-fnÂ Øm]-Im-Nm-cy³ F¶

{ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS kÀÆ{][m\ Øm\¯n\v Hcp {]m[m\yhpw \ÂImsX ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. CkvtIm¬

sh_vssk-äp-I-fnÂ {ioe {]`p-]m-Z-cpsS Øm\hpw Nn{Xhpw F§s\ {]ZÀin-¸n-¡-W-sa¶v {]tXy-In¨v

{]Xn-]m-Zn-¨n-«n-Ãm¯ Cu Ah-Ø-bnÂ Nne sskäp-I-fnse BapJt]PnÂ “CkvtIm¬”, “{]`p-]m-ZÀ”F¶nh hfsc a§nb A£-c-¯nÂ sNdp-Xmbn sImSp¯n«pv.

Xocpam\w :

CkvtIm¬ kanXn {]kn²oIcn¡p¶ FÃm sh_v sskäpIfpsSbpw {][m\ t]PnÂ {ioe {]`p]mZcpsS

Nn{Xw ImWn¨n«pv F¶v Dd¸phcpt¯Xv AXmXv tI{µ¯nse HutZymKnIcpsS D¯chmZnXzamWv.

Cu Nn{Xw atäXv hyànIfpsS (Pn_nkn, sS¼nÄ {]knUâv, Kpcp XpS§nbhcpsS) Nn{Xt¯¡mfpw

hepXmbncn¡Ww. {ioe {]`p]mZsc At±l¯nsâ HutZymKnI \mahpw ]Zhnbpw ImWn¨v

A`nkwt_m[\ sNbvXncn¡Ww. “Znhy]qPy {io {ioaZv F. kn. `ànthZm´ kzman {]`p]mZÀ,

A´mcmjv{S IrjvWmht_m[ kanXn Øm]ImNmcy³” AsÃ¦nÂ “CkvtIm¬ Øm]ImNmcy³

Znhy]qPy {io {ioaZv F. kn. `ànthZm´ kzman {]`p]mZÀ” AsÃ¦nÂ X¯peyamb kwt_m[\

ImWn¨ncn¡Ww.

sh_vsskänsâ kµÀiIÀ¡v {ioe {]`p]mZcpsS \nÀt±i§fpw hoUntbm sdt¡mUn§pIfpw

ImWm³ km[n¡pwhn[w AhbpsS en¦pIÄ FÃm sh_vsskäpIfpsSbpw {][m\t]PnÂ

sImSpt¡XmWv. A§s\ sImSp¯n«pÅ At±l¯nsâ Nn{Xhpw \mahpw Øm\hpw atäXv

66

hyànbpsS Nn{X¯nÂ \n¶pw thÀXncn¨v \ÂInbncn¡Ww. asämcp Xc¯nÂ ]dªmÂ {ioe

{]`p]mZÀ am{Xambncn¡Ww B Nn{X¯nepmbncnt¡Xv. {ioe {]`p]mZcpsS \mahpw ]Zhnbpw

ImWn¨ncn¡p¶ A£cw hfsc kv]jvSambncn¡Ww. Cu Xocpam\w ]mÊm¡n 90 Znhk¯n\Iw

FÃm CkvtIm¬ skâdpIfpsSbpw sh_v sskäpIÄ Cu \nehmc¯nepÅXm¡Ww.

305. `cWkwhn[m\§fpsS sFIyX F¶ {]kn²oIcWwhmbn¨ncnt¡XmWv (CkvtIm¬ \nbaw)

CkvtImWnÂ hnhn[ A[nImcnIÄ X½nÂ sFIyX thXmWv.

`à·mcpsS PohnX¯nÂ Zo£ \ÂIp¶ Bßob BNmcy·mÀ kp{][m\ ]¦v hln¡pt¼mÄ aäv

CkvtIm¬ A[nImcnIfpw hfsc {][m\s¸«hcmWv. Kpcp¡·mcpsSbpw aäv CkvtIm¬

A[nImcnIfpsSbpw tkh\¯nse sFIyX F§s\ hfÀ¯nsbSp¡msa¶v “`cWkwhn[m\§fpsS

sFIyX” F¶ Pn_nkn {]kn²oIcWw hyàam¡p¶p.

Xocpam\w :

lcn\ma Zo£sbSp¡p¶Xn\v ap³]v FÃmhcpw “`cWkwhn[m\§fpsS sFIyX” F¶ Pn_nkn

{]kn²oIcWw hmbn¨ncnt¡XmWv. CXv lcn\ma Zo£bv¡mbn ip]mÀi sN¿p¶ CkvtIm¬

A[nImcnbpw Zo£ \ÂIp¶ Kpcphpw Dd¸phcpt¯XmWv. aq¶v amk¯n\Iw FÃm Pn_nkn

tkmWÂ sk{I«dnamcpw Cu {]kn²oIcWw AhcpsS ]cn[nbnepÅ FÃm à·mÀ¡pw e`n¡pwhn[w

hnhÀ¯\w sN¿pIbpw AXv FÃm AwKoIrX Zo£mKpcp¡·mÀ, \mjWÂ Iu¬knÂ, aäv doPWÂ

t_mUokv, sS¼nÄ {]knUâv, tIm¬{KntKjWÂ eoUÀkv, aäv mchmlnIÄ F¶nhÀ¡v hnXcWw

sNt¿XpamWv.

306. Zo£m Kpcphns\ kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\pap¼pÅ \nÀ±njvS]co£bnepÅ t`ZKXnIÄ (CkvtIm¬ \nbaw)

{ioe {]`p]mZcpsS ]Zhnsb¡pdn¨pÅ Pn_nkn hkvXpXbpw “`cWkwhn[m\§fpsS sFIyX”F¶ {]kn²oIcWhpw Pn_nkn AwKoIcn¡pIbpw AXv lcn\ma Zo£sbSp¡p¶hÀ

hmbn¨ncn¡Ww F¶v \nÀ_Ôam¡pIbpw sNbvXp. am{XaÃ FÃm At]£mÀ°nIfpw CXv

a\Ênem¡nbncn¡Ww F¶Xv hfsc {][m\amWv. CkvtIm¬ \nbaw 7.2.1.1.6 {]Imcw lcn\ma

Zo£sbSp¡p¶ FÃmhcpw Zo£bv¡v ap³]v AXn\pÅ ]co£ FgpXnbncnt¡XmWv. Cu ]co£

AhÀ C¯cw {]kn²oIcW§Ä hmbn¨n«ps¶pw {][m\s¸« hnjb§sf¸änbpÅ AhcpsS

Úm\s¯¡pdn¨pw a\Ênem¡phm³ klmbn¡p¶p.

Xocpam\w :

(a) lcn\ma Zo£sbSp¡p¶Xn\v ap³]v FgptX ]co£bnÂ XmsgbpÅ aq¶v tNmZy§ÄIqSn

tNÀ¡pwhn[w CkvtIm¬ \nbaw 7.2.1.1.6 Â amäw hcpt¯XmWv.

14. {ioe {]`p]mZcpsS Øm\s¯¡pdn¨pÅ Pn_nkn hkvXpX \n§Ä hmbn¨n«ptm ?

15. “`cWkwhn[m\§fpsS sFIyX” F¶ {]kn²oIcWw \n§Ä hmbn¨n«ptm ?

16. “`cWkwhn[m\§fpsS sFIyX” F¶ {]kn²oIcW¯nÂ Gähpw {][m\s¸« hnjbambn

\n§Ä a\Ênem¡nbsX´mWv ?

(b) FÃm Pn_nknbv¡pw Kpcp¡·mÀ¡pw thn Kpcp kÀÆokv I½nän Zo£bv¡pÅ ]co£bnÂ

XZ\pkrXambn th amä§Ä hcpt¯XmWv.

67

A\p_Ôw 3 CkvtIm-Wnse Zo£-mKp-cp-hn\v\nÀ_-Ô-ambpw th tbmKy-X-IÄ

CkvtIm¬ \nbaw 6.2.1 Pn_nkn 2010 Xocpam\w

Zo£sbSp¯v IpdªXv ]¯v hÀjsa¦nepw XnIªncn¡Ww

\mev {IaoIrX X¯z§Ä IÀi\ambn ]men¡pIbpw, {]`mX ]cn]mSnIfnÂ IrXyambpw ]s¦Sp¡pIbpw,

Znhkhpw ]Xn\mdv ame P]n¡pIbpw, Ignª ]¯v hÀj¯nÂ \Ã\nebnÂ hÀ¯n¡pIbpw

sNbvXncn¡Ww.

sshjvWh X¯z§Äs¡XncmbpÅ s]cpamä§tfmSv XmÂ]cyw {]ISn¸n¡cpXv.

{]NcW {]hÀ¯\§fnÂ ss\]pWyapmbncn¡Ww.

imkv{X§fpsS Úm\¯nepw AXv a\Ênem¡p¶Xnepw Ignhpmbncn¡Ww.

sI«pIYIsfm¶pw Nabv¡msX, IÀi\ambpw ]c¼cbv¡\pkrXambn, kn²m´§fnepw \nÀWmbI

kXy¯nepw Dd¨n«pÅ imkv{X§fpsS Úm\t¯msS {]NcWw sN¿Ww.

{]mtbmKnI {]NcW¯nepw KpWtZmjn¡enepw Ignhpmbncn¡Ww.

{ioe {]`p]mZtcmSpw At±l¯nsâ \nÀt±i§tfmSpw CkvtImWnt\mSpapÅ At±l¯nsâ

BßmÀ°Xbv¡v hncp²ambtbm hn«phogvN sN¿p¶tXm Bb asäm¶nt\mSpw Iqdv ]peÀ¯cpXv.

]pkvXI hnXcWhpw aäv CkvtIm¬ ]²XnIfpw hfÀ¯nsbSp¡phm\pÅ iàamb {]Xn_²X

tbmsS {ioe {]`p]mZcpsS kwcw`w a\Ênem¡pIbpw AXn\v kaÀ¸Ww sN¿pIbpw thWw.

Pn_nknsb CkvtImWnse A´na A[nImcnbmbn AwKoIcn¡pIbpw AXn\v klmbn¡pIbpw

]n´pScpIbpw thWw.

GsX¦nepw CkvtIm¬ skâdntem CkvtIm¬ AwKoIrXamb aäv {]NcW ]cn]mSnIfntem DÅ

`ànbpX tkh\¯nÂ ]qÀ®ambpw apgpIWw.

Ignª ]¯v hÀjImet¯bvs¡¦nepw IpäIrXy§fnsem¶pw GÀs¸SpItbm XmsgsImSp¯n

«pÅhbv¡v D¯chmZnbmhpItbm sNbvXncn¡m³ ]mSnÃ :

[\¯nsâtbm aäv BkvXnIfpsStbm A\uNnXy]camb D]tbmKw

Xsâ \nb{´W¯nepÅ [\hpw BkvXnIfpw A\pNnXambn ssIImcyw sNbvXXpaqew

\nba]camb Ipcp¡nÂ AIs¸SÂ

A\[nIrXamb {]hÀ¯\§fneqsS hfsc henb [\ \jvS¯n\v ImcWamhpI.

Pn_nkn \nba{]ImcapÅ kZmNmcN«§Ä ewLn¡p¶ {]hr¯nIfnteÀs¸Sp¶Xv

Kpcp]cnioe\ skan\mdpIfnÂ ]s¦Spt¡Xv asämcp AhiyIXbmWv.

hnthN\]camb tbmKyXIÄ

Bßob _ncpZ§Ä þ `àn imkv{Xn, `àn ssh`hv, `àn thZm´ (e`yamsW¦nÂ) þ F¶nhbmWv

FXnÀ¸nÃmsX CkvtImWnÂ Kpcphmbn tkh\w sN¿m\pÅ A`nejWobamb tbmKyXIÄ.

Kpcphnsâ s]cpamä¨«§Ä ]men¡phm³ Cu hyànbv¡v IgnbnÃ F¶v kwibw P\n¸n¡p¶

Xc¯nepÅ kmlNcy§tfm kz`mhtam s]cpamätam DmImXncn¡Ww.

Akm[mcWhpw XnI¨pw hyàn]cambXpamb Imcy§fnÂ CSs]ScpXv. DZmlcWambn Hcp Kpcphnsâ

IÀX¯hy§fnÂ\n¶pw At±ls¯ hyXnNen¸n¡pItbm A\pbmbnIÄ¡v ieyambn¯ocpItbm

sN¿p¶coXnbnÂ AkzØamb Hcp IpSpw_ kmlNcyw.

FÃm hyhlmc§fnepw kZm D¯chmZapÅh\pw hnizkvX\pw BZcoWb\pambncn¡Ww.

68

A\p_Ôw 4 Kpcp-¡-·m-cpsS s]cp-am-ä N«-§Ä


kZm FÃm `à·mÀ¡pw Hcp D¯a DZmlcWambncn¡Ww.

CkvtImWnÂ ]Tn¸n¡pIbpw ]men¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ {ioe {]`p]mZcpsS \nÀt±i§Ä ]n´pScm³

injy·msc D]tZin¡Ww.

FÃm CkvtIm¬ à·mcpsSbpw AhcpsS Kpcphnepw {ioe {]`p]mZcnepw IrjvW\nepw DÅ hnizmkw

Im¯pkq£n¡pIbpw AXv hfÀ¯nsbSp¡pIbpw sN¿Ww.

\nehnepÅ AwK§fpsS hnizmkw Im¯pkq£n¡pIbpw ]pXnbXmbn hcp¶hÀ¡v CkvtImWn

t\mSpÅ hnizmkw hfÀ¯nsbSp¡pIbpw sN¿Ww.

AwKoImc {]{Inb ]qÀ®amImsX Zo£ \ÂIphm³ ]mSnÃ.

injy·mcpsS F®w Iq«phm³thn AhtcmSv A`yÀ°n¡cpXv.

Zo£sbSp¯n«nÃm¯ FÃm `à·mÀ¡pw AhcpsS CÑbv¡\pkcn¨v GXv KpcphnÂ\n¶v Zo£

kzoIcn¡Wsa¶v Xocpam\n¡m\pÅ apgph³ kzmX{ýhpw \ÂIWw.

BZyIme§fnÂ At±ls¯ icWw {]m]n¨ Zo£sbSp¯n«nÃm¯ `à·mÀ¡v AhcpsS

CjvSa\pkcn¨v Zo£mKpcphns\ amäphm\pÅ kzmX{ýw \ÂIWw.

Hcp CkvtIm¬ Kpcp kzoIcn¡p¶ KpcpZ£nW CkvtImWnsâ k¼¯mIbmÂ AXv IrjvWmht_m[

kanXnbpsS {]tbmP\¯n\pthn am{Xw D]tbmKnt¡XmWv. FÃm Kpcp Z£nWbpw Hcp {]tXyI

A¡unÂ, CkvtImWnsâ t]cnepÅ A¡unÂ, IpdªXv cv ssIs¿m¸pItfmSpIqSn

kq£nt¡XmWv. AXn\v icnbmb IW¡pIfpw tcJs¸Sp¯nbncn¡Ww.

Zo£bv¡v tbmKy\m¡phm³ Hcp injyt\mSv Fs´¦nepw kw`mh\tbm AsÃ¦nÂ aäp km¼¯nI

_m[yXItfm Bhiys¸Sp¶Xv hne¡nbncn¡p¶p.

Hcp Kpcp Xsâ hyàn]camb tkh\§Ä¡mbpw bm{XIÄ¡mbpw hfsc Npcp§nb injy·msc

am{Xsa D]tbmKn¡m³ ]mSpÅq. FXnÀ enwK¯nepÅ Hcp hyànsbtbm, FXnÀ enwK¯nepÅ

hnhmlnXcmb AwKs¯ AhcpsS ]¦mfnbnÃmsX Häbvt¡m Xsâ t\cn«pÅ hyàn]camb

tkh\¯nÂ GÀs¸Sp¯pItbm imkv{Xw hne¡nbn«pÅXpt]mse Ahcpambn GIm´XbnÂ

Ccn¡phmt\m ]mSnÃ.

6.4.3.2 Pn_nkn t_mUnsb kw_Ôn¨pÅ \nehmc§Ä

Pn_nknsb {ioe {]`p]mZcpsS sXscsªSp¡s¸« ]n³Kmanbmbpw CkvtImWnse Ańa

A[nImcnbmbpw _lpam\n¨v tkh\ at\m`mhw ]peÀt¯XmWv.

{ioe {]`p]mZcpsS ]c¼cbnepÅ Kpcpsh¶ \nebnÂ CkvtImWnÂ {]hÀ¯n¡m³ At±l¯nsâ

BÚIÄ A\ptkcnt¡XmWv. AXn\mÂ At±l¯nsâ A[nImcnbmbn Pn_nknsb

AwKoIcn¡pIbpw AXnsâ \nÀt±i§Ä ]men¡pIbpw sN¿Ww.

]pXnb injy·mÀ¡v Zo£ \ÂImXncn¡Â XpS§n Pn_nkn Npa¯p¶ GXv Xc¯nepÅ A¨S¡

\S]SnIÄ¡pw hnt[b\mIWw.

6.4.3.3 Pn_nkn tkmWÂ sk{I«dnsb kw_Ôn¨pÅ \nehmcw

Pn_nkn tkmWÂ sk{I«dnamcpambn klIcn¨v AhcpsS t\XrXz¯n\v IognÂ {]hÀ¯n¡Ww.

tem¡Â Pn_nkn tkmWÂ sk{I«dnbpambn IqSnbmtemNn¡msX Xsâ hkXn amdm³ ]mSnÃ,

F´psIms¶mÂ A¯cw amäw t£{Xs¯bpw `à·mscbpw _m[n¡pw.

{]XnhÀjw km¼¯nI tcJIÄ Pn_nkn sk{It«dnsbäns\ shfns¸Spt¯XmWv.

6.4.3.4 CkvtIm¬ Bßob A[nImcnIÄ kw_Ôn¨pÅ \nehmcw

tem¡Â CkvtIm¬ A[nImcnIfpambn klIcn¨v {]hÀ¯n¡Ww.

_Ôs¸« CkvtIm¬ Bßob A[nImcnbnÂ\n¶pw ip]mÀi e`n¡m¯ Hcp à\v Zo£ \ÂIm³

]mSnÃ.

CkvtIm¬ A[nImcnIfpambn klIcn¨v {]hÀ¯n¡m\pw Fs´¦nepw kzctNÀ¨ \jvS-s¸-

Sp¶]£w icnbmb sshjvWhcoXn ]men¡phm\pw kz´w injy·mscbpw aäv à·mscbpw

\nÀt±in¡Ww.

69

CkvtIm¬ A[nImcnIfpambn \Ã Hcp kplrZv_Ôw \ne\nÀ¯Ww. Ahsc bmsXmcp coXnbnepw

XcwXmgv¯cpXv.

t£{X A²y£\pw ]²Xn t\Xm¡fpw `à·msc AhcpsS IÀ½§fnÂ apgpIn¸n¡phm³ ]qÀ®

D¯chmZnIfmbXn\mÂ, tkh\w, Øew, B{iaw F¶nh amdpt¼mÄ AXv `à·mcpsS tem¡Â

A[nImcnbpambn IqSnbmtemNn¡msX `à·mcpambn NÀ¨ sN¿cpXv.

6.4.5 Pn_nknbmÂ \ÂIs¸Sp¶ Kpcphnsâ hne¡pIÄ

Pn_nkn t_mUnbv¡v Hcp Kpcphnsâ ZpÀ\S¸ns\Xncmbn Xmsg¸dbp¶ hne¡pIÄ

\ÂImhp¶XmWv.

6.4.5.1 Xm¡oXv (AsÃ¦nÂ imk\)

Hcp Kpcp Bßob ]cnioe\§Ä XyPn¡pItbm AXnÂ\n¶v hyXnNen¡pItbm sN¿p¶Xmbn

ImÂ, F¶mÂ A¯cw hyXnNe\§Ä henbtXmXntem Ønctam AÃm¯]£w, AsÃ¦nÂ

Hcp Kpcphn\pÅ AwKoIrX s]cpamä§fpw \nehmc§fpw ewLn¡p¶]£w (X{´]qÀÆw injy·msc

tNÀ¡m³ {ian¡p¶Xpt]mepÅ) B Kpcphn\v clkyambn Xm¡oXv (AsÃ¦nÂ imk\)

\ÂtIXmWv.

6.4.5.2 ]co£WL«w

Xm¡oXns\ hIhbv¡mXncn¡pIbpw, Bßob ]cnioe\§Ä XyPn¡p¶Xpw AXnÂ\n¶v

hyXnNen¡p¶Xpw IqSpXÂ KuchamhpIbpw, Kpcphn\pÅ AwKoIrX s]cpamä§fpw \nehmc§fpw

ewLn¡p¶Xv KuchamhpIbpw sN¿p¶]£w B Kpcphns\ At±l¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\§Ä

{IaoIcn¡p¶hn[w {]tXyI \n_Ô\ItfmsS At±ls¯ ]co£WL«¯nÂ \nÀ¯mhp¶XmWv

(Zo£ \ÂIphm\pÅ A[nImcw XmÂ¡menIambn FSp¯pamäp¶XpÄs¸sS). AXv IqSmsX

At±l¯nsâ sXäv Xncp¯en\pw XZv^eambn ]px\Øm]n¡m\pw thn GsX¦nepw ]cn]mSnbpsS

`mKambn sN¿mhp¶ {]tXyI {]hÀ¯\§fpw s]mXphmbpÅ ip]mÀiIfpw \ÂImhp¶XmWv.

6.4.5.3 XmevImenI \o¡w

Hcp Kpcp ]co£W L«¯nsâ \n_Ô\IÄ hIhbv¡msX, Ht¶m AXntesdtbm {IaoIrX

X¯z§Ä BhÀ¯n¨v ]men¡msX hcpItbm, \nehnepÅ CkvtImWns\bpw Pn_nkn

X¯z§sfbpw Kuchambpw lm\nIcambpw hIhbv¡msX s]cpamdpItbm, AwKoImcanÃmsX

At±l¯nsâ k¶ymk B{iaw Dt]£n¡pItbm, CkvtIm¬ {]Øm\s¯bpw àkwLs¯bpw

Dt]£n¡pItbm, IrXyamb km[\bnÂ\n¶pw ]qÀ®ambpw hyXnNen¡pItbm sN¿pIbmsW¦nÂ

At±ls¯ Xmev¡menIambn \o¡w sN¿mhp¶XmWv. A§s\ Hcp Kpcphns\ Xmev¡menIambn

\o¡w sNbvXmÂ At±lw Zo£ \ÂImt\m, At±l¯nsâ injy·mcpambn ]cain£m]Zhn

\ne\nÀ¯phmt\m, Bßob Kpcphmbn ]cnNbs¸Sp¯phmt\m, Kpcp ]qPtbm Z£nWtbm

kzoIcn¡p¶Xv t]mepÅ NS§pIÄ \S¯phmt\m ]mSnÃ.

6.4.5.4 \o¡w sN¿Â

Hcp Kpcp CkvtImWpambpw {ioe {]`p]mZcpambpw {]Xy£ambn i{XpXbnemhpItbm, BkpcnIambn

{]hÀ¯n¡pItbm, \nÀhyànKXhmZnbmhpItbm (ambmhmZn), ssNX\y alm{]`phnsâ

X¯z§Äs¡XncmbpÅ A]k{¼Zmb¡mcpsS A\[nIrXamb X¯z§Ä {]Ncn¸n¡pItbm,

eÖbnÃmsX \nc´cw CkvtImWns\bpw Pn_nkn X¯z§sfbpw FXnÀ¡pItbm, B Kpcphnsâ

C{µnbmkzmZ\¯n\pÅ Bkàn Kuchhpw hnkvXmcambXpw \ncmis¸Sp¯p¶Xpw BhpItbm

sN¿p¶]£w imkv{Xhn[nb\pkcn¨v At±ls¯ Zo£mKpcp AsÃ¦nÂ in£mKpcp F¶

]ZhnbnÂ\n¶pw \o¡w sNt¿XmWv.

70

A\p_Ôw 5 CkvtIm-WnÂ Zo£bv¡v thtbmKy-X-IÄ ({]kà `mK§Ä)

7.2 Zo£bv¡pÅ At]£mÀ°nbpsS D¯chmZnXz§Ä

kz´w _p²nbp]tbmKn¨v icnbmb coXnbnÂ Hcp {]tXyI `às\ Bßob Kpcphmbn

XncsªSpt¡Xv Zo£bv¡pÅ At]£mÀ°nbpsS hyàn]camb D¯chmZnXzamWv. Bßob

Kpcphpambn ZrVamb _Ôw Øm]n¨v At±l¯n\v `às\ Xncn¨v `KhZv k¶n[nbnte¡v

F n¡m\pÅ IgnhnÂ ]IzXbpÅ hnizmkw hfÀ¯nsbSp¯Xn\vtijw am{Xta Zo£ kzoIcn¡m³

]mSpÅq. Hcp `àsâ ]ptcmKXnbpsS Afhns\ IW¡m¡m\pÅ B[nImcnI§fmb

sd^d³kpIÄ Kpcp, km[p, imkv{Xw F¶nh BWv. CkvtIm¬ Kpcp F¶ AwKoImcw e`n¨p

F¶XpsImÀ°am¡p¶Xv B `à³ CkvtIm¬ \nba¯nÂ ]dªn«pÅ AwKoImc {]{Inb

hnPbIcambn ]qÀ¯nbm¡nsb¶pw, Nne apXnÀ¶ `à·mcpsS IW¡pIq«enÂ ChÀ CkvtIm¬

\nba¯nÂ \ÂInbn«pÅ amÀK\nÀt±i§Ä¡pw \nehmc§Ä¡pw A\pkcn¨v

]ptcmKan¨n«ps¶pamWv. F¶ncp¶mepw A¯cw AwKoImcw BNmcysâ `KhZv

km£mXvImc¯nsâ Afhns\ ImWn¡p¶ {]kvXmh\bmtbm At]£mÀ°nbpsS _p²n]camb

hIXncnhn\v ]Icw hbv¡p¶ H¶mtbm ImWphm³ ]mSnÃ.

7.2.1 BZys¯ (lcn\ma) Zo£

1 BZys¯ Zo£bv¡pÅ tbmKyXIÄ

1.1 Hcp hÀjs¯ {]mcw`ImeL«w

lcn\ma Zo£ kzoIcn¡phm³ IpdªXv Hcp hÀjt¯bvs¡¦nepw apS§msX {]XnZn\w ]Xn\mdv

ame P]n¡pIbpw \mev ba\nba§Ä IÀi\ambn ]men¡pIbpw sNbvXv `ànbpXtkh\¯nÂ

apgpInbncn¡Ww.

CkvtIm¬ `à·mÀ ]pXnb AwK§sf {ioe {]`p]mZsc A`bw {]m]n¡m\pw AhÀ¡v t\cn«v

IrjvWmht_m[¯nÂ D]tZi§Ä \ÂIp¶hcpsS kwLhpw amÀK \nÀt±ihpw kzoIcn¡m\pw

D]tZin¡Ww. CkvtIm¬ AwK§Ä¡v Ft¸mÄ BcnÂ\n¶v Zo£ kzoIcn¡Ww F¶v

XncsªSp¡mhp¶XmWv. Øm]ImNmcy\pw kÀÆ{][m\ in£mKpcphpw F¶ \nebnÂ {ioe

{]`p]mZcnÂ AhcpsS {i² tI{µoIcn¡Ww.

{ioe {]`p]mZcpsS in£W§fnÂ ZrVamb Hcp _Ôw Øm]n v IpdªXv Bdpamkt¯bvs¡¦nepw

IÀi\amb km[\ ]men¨Xn\ptijw Hcp AwKoIrX CkvtIm¬ `às\ AhcpsS `mhnbnse

Zo£mKpcphmbn kzoIcn¡Ww. XpSÀ¶pÅ Bdv amkw Ignªtijw At±l¯nÂ\n¶v sshjvWh

Zo£ kzoIcn¡mhp¶XmWv. hnizkvXX, Bkàn, aaX F¶nhsb ASnØm\s¸Sp¯n {ioe

{]`p]mZcpambpÅ Hcp àsâ _Ôw iàns¸Sp¯pI F¶XmWv CkvtImWnse in£bpw Zo£bpw

sImpt±in¡p¶sX¶v a\Ênem¡Ww.

BcnÂ \n¶v Zo£ kzoIcn¡Ww F¶v Xocpam\n¨tijw B Kpcphnsâ k½Xw t\SpIbpw tem¡Â

sS¼nÄ {]knUâv AsÃ¦nÂ _Ôs¸« A[nImcnIsf Adnbn¡pIbpw Bßob Kpcphnsâ {]Wma

a{´w D¨cn¨v At±ls¯ Bcm[n¡phm³ XpS§pIbpw thWw. kz´w Zo£mKpcphnsâ {]Wma

a{´w D¨cn¨tijw FÃm {]injy\pw mhn Xeapdbpw Øm]ImNmcysâ _lpam\ kqNIambn {ioe

{]`p]mZsc \akvIcn¡pt¼mÄ At±l¯nsâ BZys¯ {]Wma a{´sa¦nepw DcphntSXmWv. mhn

Kpcphnsâ B{ibw kzoIcn¨v AXv tem¡Â sS¼nÄ {]knUâv AsÃ¦nÂ AhcpsS A[nImcnIsf

Adnbn¡pIbpw sNbvXv IpdªXv Bdv amkw Ignªtijw am{Xta icnbmb Zo£ km[yamIq.

71

1.4 t£{Xkaql¯nÂ hkn¡p¶ `à·mÀ

apIfnÂ {]kvXmhn¨n«pÅ Imcy§Ä¡v ]pdsa t£{Xkaql¯nÂ hkn¡p¶ `à·mÀ Hcp

hÀjs¯ {]mcw` L«¯nÂ IrXyambpw FÃm {]`mX ]cn]mSnIfnepw ]s¦Spt¡XmWv.

1.5 t£{X kaql¯n\v ]pdsa hkn¡p¶ `à·mÀ

A¼e¯nÂ \ntXy\bpÅ ]cn]mSnIfnÂ ]s¦Sp¡m³ Ignbm¯, t£{X kaql¯n\v ]pdsa

hkn¡p¶ `à·mÀ GsX¦nepw \mal« kwL¯ntem AsÃ¦nÂ hoSpIfntem IrXyambn {]`mX

]cn]mSnIfnÂ ]s¦Sp¡p¶]£w AhÀ¡v Zo£ \ÂImhp¶XmWv.

1.6 ]co£ hnPbn¡pI

Hcp à\v Hcp {]tXyI CkvtIm¬ Kpcphns\ Hu]NmcnIambn A`bw {]m]n¡phm\pÅ k½Xhpw

XpSÀ¶v Zo£bv¡pÅ ip]mÀibpw \ÂIp¶Xn\pap¼v AbmÄ¡v {ioe {]`p]mZcpsS

\nÀt±i§sf¡pdn¨pÅ ASnØm\ Adnhv sXfnbnt¡XmWv. CXv sS¼nÄ {]knUâ nsâtbm

AsÃ¦nÂ \nÀ±njvT A[nImcnIfpsStbm t\XrXz¯nepÅ Fgp¯p]co£nbneqsSbmWv \S¯pI.

Hu]NmcnIambn Hcp BßobKpcphnÂ A`bw {]m]n¨ Hcp `à³ ]n¶oSv asämcp CkvtIm¬

KpcphnÂ\n¶pw Zo£ t\Sphm³ Xocpam\n¡p¶ kmlNcy¯nÂ AXv cv Kpcp¡·mscbpw aäv

A[nImcnIsfbpw Adnbnt¡XmWv. ]pXnb Kpcphns\ kzoIcn¡p¶ Znhkw apXÂ Zo£bv¡v

ap¼pÅ Bdv amk Imebfhv hopw Bcw`n¡p¶XmWv.

BZys¯ Zo£ kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\pap¼v icnbmb CkvtIm¬ A[nImcnIfmÂ FgpXs¸«

Hu]NmcnIamb ip]mÀi¡¯v Kpcphn\v \ÂInbncn¡Ww.

BZys¯bpw cmas¯bpw Zo£bv¡v CSbnepÅ HcphÀjs¯ Im¯ncn¸v

cmas¯ Zo£bv¡v tbmKy\mIphm³ BZys¯ Zo£ kzoIcn¨ `à³ IpdªXv

HcphÀjImet¯bvs¡¦nepw IrXyambn ]Xn\mdv ame P]n¡pIbpw \mev {IaoIrX XXz§Ä

]men¡pIbpw A\pIqeamb `ànbpX tkh\§fnÂ apgpIpIbpw thWw. CXn\p ]pdsa

t£{X¯ntem \mal«bntem ho«ntem DÅ {]`mX ]cn]mSnIfnÂ apS§msX ]s¦Sp¡pIbpwthWw.

]X\w kw`hn¨hcpsS cv hÀjs¯ Im¯ncn¸v

`à³ BZys¯ Zo£bv¡vtijw Bßob \nehmc¯nÂ\n¶v ]XnX\mbn hfsc Kuchamb coXnbnÂ

Xsâ Zo£m{]XnÚIÄ AhKWn¡pIbpw CkvtIm¬ `à·mcpambpÅ kÕwLw

ZoÀLImet¯bv¡v Dt]£n¡pIbpw sNbvXtijw `mhnbnÂ Xncn¨phcpIbmsW¦nÂ cmas¯

Zo£ kzoIcn¡phm³ IpdªXv cv hÀjsa¦nepw Im¯ncnt¡nhcpw.

Zo£mKpcp \S¯p¶ A\ptbmPyamb ]co£

{_mÒW Zo£bv¡v At]£n¨n«pÅ injy·mcpsS tbmKyX ]co£nt¡Xv Zo£ \ÂIp¶

Kpcphnsâ D¯chmZnXzamWv. CXntebv¡mbn injy·msc \nÀ±njvS ]co£bv¡v

hnt[bcm¡mhp¶XmWv.

4.2.6 cmw Zo£bv¡pÅ Hu]NmcnIamb ip]mÀi

1. cmw Zo£ \ÂIp¶ Kpcp, At]£mÀ°nbpsS _Ôs¸« CkvtIm¬ A[nImcnIfnÂ\n¶pw

ip]mÀi¡¯v kzoIcnt¡XmWv. BZys¯ Zo£bv¡v ]dªn«pÅ AtX coXnbnemWv

kw_Ôs¸« A[nImcnIsf Xocpam\n¡p¶Xv.

7.2.4 Zo£ AwKoIrX KpcphnÂ\n¶pam{Xw

CkvtImWnÂ Zo£\ÂIm³ AwKoImcw CÃm¯ Kpcp¡·mcnÂ\n¶pw Zo£ kzoIcn¨v CkvtIm¬

\nba§Ä ewLn¡p¶ AwK§sf CkvtImWnÂ tkh\w sN¿phm³ A\phZn¡p¶XÃ.

AwKoImcanÃm¯ Cu Kpcphn\v CkvtImWn\v ]pdsa GsX¦nepw Øm]\tam B{iatam Ds¦nÂ

At±l¯nsâ injy·mÀ Kpcphnsâ B{ia¯nemWv tkh\a\pjvTnt¡Xv, CkvtImWn\I¯Ã.

(Cu \nbaw CkvtImWnÂ hcp¶Xn\papt¼ Zo£sbSp¯ `à·mÀ¡v _m[IaÃ)

72

F¶ncp¶mepw Cu s]mXp\nba¯n\v Nne Hgnhm¡epIÄ Pn_nkn {]kvXmhn¨n«pv. Hcp hyàn

Hcp {]tXyI skâdnsâ A[nImc ]cn[nbv¡pÅnÂ tkh\a\pjvTn¡Wtam CÃtbm F¶v A´naambn

Xocpam\n¡m\pÅ FÃm AhImihpw {]mtZinI CkvtIm¬ A[nImcnIÄ¡pv. CXv kw_Ôn¨v

Nne hyànIÄ CkvtImWpambn _Ôs¸Sp¶Xv \nb{´n¡Wtam F¶v Xocpam\n¡m\pw ChÀ¡v

A[nImcapv.

AwKoImcanÃm¯ KpcphnÂ \n¶pw aps¼Sp¯ Zo£

CkvtImWnÂ hcp¶Xn\pap³]v AwKoIrXaÃm¯ KpcphnÂ\n¶pw Zo£sbSp¯n«pÅ hyànIÄ,

A¯cw D]tbmKyiq\y\mb Kpcphns\tbm IpSpw_ ]ptcmlnX\mbn hÀ¯n¡p¶ Kpcphns\tbm

Dt]£n¨v AwKoIrX Kpcphns\ kzoIcn¡Wsa¶ {ioe PohtKmkzmanbpsS Iev]\IÄ

A\pkcn¡Ww.

7.3 amÀK\nÀt±i§Ä

7.3.1 A\[nIrXamb Zo£mNS§pIÄ

Hu]NmcnIamb Kpcpþinjy _Ôw CkvtIm¬ \nba¯nse {]{InbIf\pkcn¨v icnbmb coXnbnÂ

AwKoIrXasÃ¦nÂ Zo£mNS§n\pÅ bmsXmcp Imcyhpw \ÂIp¶Xv CkvtIm¬ AwK§Ä

t{]mÕmln¸n¡m³ ]mSnÃ. AXmbXv Bßob \maw \ÂIpI, ]hn{Xamb P]ametbm IWvTnametbm

\ÂIpI Nne {]tXyI NS§pIfnÂ ]s¦Sp¡pI F¶n§s\bpÅ CkvtImWnse `à·msctbm

tIm¬{KntKj¬ AwK§sftbm ]s¦Sp¸n¨psImpÅ Hcp Hu]NmcnI Kpcpinjy_Ôw

Øm]n¡p¶Xc¯nepÅ {]Jym]nXtam A{]Jym]nXtam Bb Dt±it¯mSpIqSnbpÅ

{]hÀ¯nIfnÂ\n¶v hn«p\nÂ¡Ww.

C¯cw A\[nIrXamb Imcy§Ä \S¶pIgnªmÂ-:

a) Zo£mNS§v \S¶n«nÃmsb¶pw Zo£bntem«v \bn¡p¶ {]XnÚIsfm¶pw FSp¡s¸«n«nÃmsb¶pw

]s¦Sp¯ FÃmhscbpw Adnbnt¡XmWv.

b) Xmgv¶ \nehmc¯nepÅ `à³ At±l¯n\v ]qÀ®ambpw hnizmkw AÀ¸n¡m\mIp¶

AwKoIrX\mb Kpcphpambn _Ôw Øm]n¡Ww.

FÃm `à·mcpw \ÂIs¸«n«pÅ ]pXnb \ma§Ä D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv \nÀ¯em¡pIbpw thWw.

8.2.1.5 km[mcWKXnbnÂ Zo£ kzoIcn¨v CkvtImWnÂXmakn¡p¶ `à·mÀ

atäsX¦nepw k{¼Zmb¯n³IognÂ t\cs¯ Zo£sbSp¯v ]n¶oSv CkvtImWnÂ tNÀ¶v

tkh\a\pjvTn¡m\m{Kln¡p¶ à·mÀ HgnsI, CkvtImWnÂ Xmakn¡pIbpw {]hÀ¯n¡pIbpw

sN¿p¶hÀ tem¡Â Pn_nknbpsS AwKoImct¯msS CkvtImWnÂ Zo£sbSpt¡XmWv.

15.4.1 tIm¬{KntKj¬ `à·mcpsS Zo£

Zo£bpw Kpcphns\ kzoIcn¡p¶Xpw kw_Ôn¨v CkvtIm¬ \nba¯nÂ \ÂInbn«pÅ AtX

\nehmc§Ä tIm¬{KntKjWÂ AwK§Ä¡pw _m[IamWv. tIm¬{KntKjWÂ AwKs¯

CkvtIm¬ t£{Xw AsÃ¦nÂ {]mtZinI A[nImcnIÄ ip]mÀi sN¿Wsa¶v CkvtIm¬ \nbaw

{]kvXmhn¡p¶p. F§s\Xs¶bmbmepw atäsXmcp tbmKy\mb `às\bpwt]mseXs¶ CXv

\S¸nem¡mhp¶XmWv. Hcp At]£mÀ°n tbmKy\Ã F¶v {]mtZinI A[nImcnIÄ IcpXnbmÂ

CkvtIm¬ \nba{]Imcw tbmKy\mbn¯ocphm³ F´psN¿Wsa¶v At]£mÀ°nsb Adnbn¡Ww.

{ioe {]`p]mZtcm CkvtIm¬ \nbatam ]dªn«nÃm¯ kw`mh\tbm km¼¯nI _m²yXtbm

AsÃ¦nÂ atäsX¦nepw Bhiy§tfm At]£mÀ°ntbmSv tNmZn¡m³ ]mSnÃ. CkvtIm¬ \nba¯nÂ

]dªn«pÅXpt]mse icnbmbcoXnbnepÅ ip]mÀi In«nbXpsImpam{Xw Hcp injy\v Zo£

\ÂIm\pÅ bmsXmcp _m[yXbpw Hcp Kpcphn\nÃ.

73

A\p_Ôw 6 ]Xn-X-\mb Kpcp-hns\ XyPn-¡Â(CkvtIm¬ \nba§Ä)

Ipdn v : {ioe F.kn. ànthZm´ kzman {]`p]mZcpsS teJ\§Ä IqSmsX {io \clcn kcImc

Tm¡qdnsâ ({io ssNX\y`Khmsâ klNmcn) {ioIrjvWþ`P\marXw, {ioe PohtKmkzmanbpsS

`ànþkµÀ`, {io `ànhnt\mZ Tm¡qdnsâ ssPh [À½w F¶nhsb ASnØm\s¸Sp¯n

bn«pÅXmWv Xmsgs¡mSp¯n«pÅ \nba§Ä.

6.5.1.1 Hcp ]XnX\mb Kpcphns\ XyPn¡mhp¶Xv Ft¸mgmWv

Hcp Kpcp kzbw k½Xn¡pt¼mtgm AsÃ¦nÂ Zo£mkabw \ntj[n¡m\mIm¯ hnizkvX\mb

km£nbpsS samgnbnÂ\nt¶m Hcp Kpcp ]XnX\msW¶v sXfnªmÂ AbmfpsS injy\v Kpcphns\

XyPn¡pIbpw asämcp AwKoIrX KpcphnÂ\n¶v Zo£ kzoIcn¡pIbpw sN¿mhp¶XmWv.

6.5.1.2 Ft¸mgmWv Hcp ]XnX\mb Kpcphns\ XyPnt¡Xv

6.5.1.2.1 {]Xo£bv¡v hIbnÃmsX C{µnb{]oW\¯nÂ AIs¸SpI

Hcp Kpcp {]Xo£bv¡v hIbnÃmsX C{µnb{]oW\¯nÂ AIs¸SpIbpw, IrjvWmht_m[¯nsâ

{IaoIrX XXz§Ä \nc´cw ewLn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xmbn At±l¯nsâ samgnbnepsStbm

atäsX¦nepw hnizkvXhyànbneqsStbm Øm]n¡s¸SpIbpw sXäv Xncp¯en\pÅ {]Xo£bv¡v

hIbnÃmXmhpIbpw sNbvXmÂ injy³ Kpcphns\ XyPn v thsd KpcphnÂ \n¶pw Zo£sbSp¡pIbpw

sN¿Ww.

6.5.1.2.2 BkpcnI KpW§Ä t\SpI

Hcp Kpcp BkpcnI KpW§Ä t\Sn CkvtImWn\v i{Xphmbn amdpIbmsW¦nÂ injy·mÀ Abmsf

XyPn¨v hopw Zo£sbSp¡mhp¶XmWv.

6.5.1.3 ]XnX\mb Kpcphns\ XyPn¡mXncnt¡Xv Ft¸mgmWv

Kpcp C{µnbmkzmZ\¯nÂ apgpIn Ht¶m AXnÂ IqSpXtem {IaoIrX X¯z§Ä

ewLn¡pIbmsW¦nÂ At±lw sXäv Xncp¯psa¶ {]Xo£bps¦nÂ injy·mÀ At±ls¯

XyPn¡msX sXäv Xncp¯m\pÅ kabw A\phZn¡pIbpw AtXkabw {ioe {]`p]mZscbpw apXnÀ¶

sshjvWhscbpw in£mKpcphmbn kzoIcn¨v A`bw {]m]n¡pIbpw sN¿mhp¶XmWv.

6.5.1.4 ]pd¯m¡s¸« Kpcphns\ Ft¸mÄ XyPn¡mw

]pd¯m¡s¸« KpcphnÂ hnizmkw \jvSs¸« Hcp injy\v At±l¯ns\Xncmbn sXämb at\m`mhw

hfcpItbm C¡mcys¯¡pdn¨v [mcmfw tI«tijhpw At±l¯nt\mSpÅ hnizmkw hosSp¡m³

IgnªnsÃ¦ntem asämcp Zo£mKpcphns\ kzoIcn¡m\mbn Xsâ \nehnepÅ Kpcphnt\mSv A\phmZw

tNmZn¡mhp¶XmWv. B `à³ Xsâ tem¡Â Pn_nkn {]Xn\n[nbpambn IqSnbmtemNn¨v

{]hÀ¯n¡Ww. ]pd¯m¡s¸« Kpcp A\phmZw \ÂIp¶nÃsb¦nÂ Pn_nkn t_mUnbpsS klmbw

A`yÀ°n¡mhp¶XmWv.

6.5.1.5 amÀK\nÀtZi¯n\mbn “Kpcp B{ib”

Zo£\ÂInb Kpcp ]XnX\mbnt¸mb injy·mÀ Pn_nknbpsS “Kpcp B{ib”, “]p\ÀZo£m

tNmtZym¯c§Ä” F¶o teJ\§fpsS amÀK\nÀtZiw kzoIcn¡mhp¶XmWv. Bßob Kpcphns\

A`bw {]m]n¡p¶Xnsâ {]m[m\ys¯bpw in£mKpcphnsâ ]¦ns\bpw Ipdn¨pÅ CkvtImWnsâ

amÀK \nÀt±i§fpw Cu teJ\¯nÂ \ÂInbn«pv.

74

A\p_Ôw 7 `cWkwhn[m\§fpsS sFIyXF¶ {]kn²oIcWw

Official GBC Policy Paper

Zo£m in£m Kpcp¡·mcpw AhcpsS injy·mcpw, tkmWÂ Pn_nkn, doPWÂ sk{I«dn, sS¼nÄ

{]knUâv aäv CkvtIm¬ AwKoIrX amt\PcpamÀ F¶nhcpw ]ment¡ X¯z§sf¡pdn¨v ChnsS

hniZoIcn¡p¶p. Bßob Kpcp¡·mcpw amt\PÀamcpw X½nepÅ sXän²mcW XSbpI F¶Xpw

C¯cw sXän²mcW `à·mcnepfhm¡p¶ kzm[o\w Ipdbv¡pI F¶XpamWv e£yw

“Bßob Kpcp” F¶mÂ in£mKpcp, Zo£mKpcp AsÃ¦nÂ cpw

R§fnhnsS Bßob Kpcp F¶v ]dbpt¼mÄ {]tXyIw kqNn¸n¨n«nsÃ¦nÂ AXv Zo£mKpcp

in£mKpcp (A¯c¯nÂ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ amt\PÀamcpÄs¸sS) cpt]scbpw {]Xn]mZn¡p¶psh¶v

a\Ênem¡Ww. CXv IqSmsX R§Ä Bßob A[nImcnIÄ F¶v kqNn¸n¡pt¼mÄ BcpsSsbms¡

\nÀt±i§fpw D]tZi§fpamtWm Hcp `àsâ `ànbpXtkh\¯nepÅ hnizmk¯nsâ

ASnØm\ambXv Bscms¡bmWv B hnizmkw hfÀ¯ns¡mncn¡p¶Xv Ahscsbms¡bmWv

R§Ä Dt±in¡p¶Xv.

CkvtImWn\pÅnse A[nImcnIÄ

BßobKpcphnsâ tbmKyXIfpw IÀ¯hy§fpw BßobKpcphns\ XncsªSp¡p¶ {]{Inbbpw

kw_Ôn¨ KpcpþX¯zs¯¡pdnt¨m CkvtIm¬ amt\Pvsasâ v knÌs¯¡pdnt¨m DÅ hniZamb

hniIe\aÃ ChnsS \ÂInbn«pÅXv.

CXnsâ ASnØm\ Dt±iw Xmsgs¡mSp¯ncn¡p¶p : Hcp `à³ Zo£mKpcpthm, in£mKpcpthm,

k¶ymkntbm, Hcp Pn_nkntbm, tkmWÂ sk{I«dntbm, doPWÂ sk{I«dntbm, sS¼nÄ

{]knUtâm, tIm¬{KntKjWÂ eoUtdm, AsÃ¦nÂ CkvtImWnse A[nImcnIfnÂ GsX¦nepw

]Zhnbntem Bbnt¡ms«, B `à\nÂ \n£n]vXambn«pÅ A[nImcw ]qÀ®amIp¶Xv At±lw

CkvtImWnÂ tkh\a\pjvTn¡m³ Pn_nkn t_mUnbpsS A[nImc¯n³ IognÂ {ioe {]`p]mZcpsS

\nÀtZi§Ä ]men¡pt¼mgmWv.

C§s\bpÅ kmlNcyw krjvSn¡phm³ thn {ioe {]`p]mZÀ kzbw km£ys¸Sp¯nbn«pÅ

HutZymKnI tcJIfneqsSbpw At±l¯ns³d D]tZi§fneqsSbpw Cu X¯z§Ä hyIvXambn

Øm]n¨n«pv. AXn\mÂ {ioe {]`p]mZÀ ]cam[nImcnbmbn Pn_nknbv¡v cq]w sImSp¡pIbpw

Bßob BNmcy³amcmbn tkh\a\pjvTn¡p¶ FÃm à·mcpaÄs¸sSbpÅ apgph³ CkvtIm¬

kaql¯n\pw B²ymßnI amÀ¤\nÀtZiw \ÂIphm\pÅ D¯chmZnXzw Pn_nknbpsS A[nImc

]cn[nbnemsW¶pw {]kvXmhn¨p.

dnt¸mÀ«À : “Cu {]Øm\¯nsâ {]Ya Kpcpsh¶ \nebnÂ A§bpsS ]n³Kmanbmbn Bscsb¦nepw

\nban¨n«ptm ?”

{ioe {]`p]mZÀ : “Imcy§Ä FsäSp¡phm\mbn Rm³ Ipd¨v apXnÀ¶ injy·mÀ¡v ]cnioe\w

\ÂIp¶pv, Rm³ Ahsc Pn_nkn B¡nbn«pv.” 1

asämcpXc¯nÂ ]dªmÂ CkvtImWnse A´na `cWm[nImcn Pn_nkn BsW¦nepw AhcpsS

NpaXe cWw am{XaÃ ]cnioe\hpapv.

1. dnt¸mÀ«dpambpÅ kw`mjWw, temkv G©Âkv, Pq¬ 4, 1976

75

cv `cWkwhn[m\§Ä

Hmtcm `à·mcpw D¶X A[nImcnIfnÂ\n¶v B²ymßnI {]tNmZ\w kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\mÂ

CkvtImWnÂ cv Xcw `cWkwhn[m\§Ä \ne\nÂ¡p¶p. H¶v B²ymßnIhpw asäm¶v

`cW]chpw. cv `cWkwhn[m\§fpw \½psS Øm]I BNmcys³d BÚIf\pkcn¡phm³

thn AhcpsS AXpeyhpw kzX{´hpamb tkh\§Ä sN¿p¶p. Cu cpIq«cpw ChcpsS

IognepÅ `à·mÀ¡v B{ibw \ÂIphm³ Pn_nknbmÂ A[nImcs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶p. Cu

B{ibw AhÀ¡v \nÀt±i§fneqsSbpw DZmlcW§fneqsSbpw \ÂIs¸Sp¶p.

cv `cWkwhn[m\§sf Cu coXnbnÂ XcwXncn¡p¶XnbqsS (B²ymßnIhpw, `cW]chpw)

`cWm[nImcnIÄ B²ymßnI A[nImcnIÄ¡v hncp²cmWv F¶Ã R§Ä Dt±in¡p¶Xv. B²ymßnI

A[nImcnIÄ IqSpXÂ sshinjvSyapÅhcpw ss\kÀ¤nIambn IqSpXÂ ]cnip²cpamWv F¶paÃ

R§Ä Dt±in¡p¶Xv.

“`cWw B²ymßnI IÀ½w IqSnbmWv. CXv IrjvWs³d Øm]\amWv.” 2

“R§fpsS {]NcW {]hr¯nbnÂ [mcmfw hkvXphIIfpsSbpw ]W¯ns³dbpw

]pkvXI§fpsSbpw sImSp¡Â hm§epIfpambn _Ôs¸Smdpv. ]t£ ChsbÃmw

IrjvWmht_m[ {]Øm\hpambn _Ôs¸«Xn\mÂ Ahsb Hcn¡epw ùXnIambn IW¡m¡m³

]mSnÃ. HcmÄ C¯cw cW]camb NnÍfnÂ \naá\mbmÂ AbmÄ IrjvWmht_m[¯nÂ \n¶v

]pd¯mbn F¶Ã AÀ°w. HcmÄ Znhtk\ ]Xn\mdv ame alma{´w P]n¡pIb¶ {IaoIrX XXzw

\njvTtbmSpIqSn ]men¡msa¦nÂ IrjvWmht_m[w {]Ncn¸n¡phm³thn ùXnItemIhpambn

AbmÄ _Ôs¸Sp¶Xv IrjvWmht_m[¯nsâ B²ymßnI ]cnioe\¯n\v hncp²aÃ.” 3

Hcp B²ymßnI kaql¯nÂ Hcp cWIÀ¯mhn\v \nba§Ä {]Jym]n¡p¶XneqsSbpw AhbpsS

\nÀhlW¯neqsSbpw am{Xw kz´w IÀ¯hy§Ä ]qÀ¯oIcn¡m\mInÃ. \nba§Ä B²ymßnI

ASnØm\apÅXmIWw. sshjvWh X¯z§f\pkcn¨mIWw AhbpsS {]tbmKhpw \nÀhlWhpw.

CXv a\Ênem¡n tkh\w sN¿p¶hÀ AhcpsS IognepÅhÀ¡pthn s]mXphmbn B²ymßnI

A[nImc¯ns³d ]qÀ® D¯chmZn¯w GsäSp¡mdpv.

AXpsImv BßobXbpsSbpw `cW¯ns³dbpw sFIyX \½Ä a\Ênem¡Ww. ]t£ Nne

`n¶XIfpw ChnsSbpv. Htc kabw Cu n¶Xbpw Hcpabpw a\Ênem¡p¶Xn\v Cu cv hyXykvX

{]tbmK§fpsSbpw D]tbmKw AhbpsS hniZoIcWt¯msS BhiyamIp¶p.

Bßob B[nImcnIXzw

Bßob B[nImcnIXzw IrjvW\nÂ \n¶v XpS§n {_Òmhv, \mcZap\n, hymk³, \½psS

Øm]ImNmcy\mb {ioe {]`p]mZÀ F¶nhcneqsS apgph³ injy ]c¼cbntem«v XpScp¶p. \½psS

k{¼Zmbt¯mSv hnt[bXzw DÅhscbpw Pn_nknbpsS A[nImc¯n³ IognÂ tkh\w

sN¿p¶hscbpw CkvtImWns³d ]cn]me\¯n³ IognÂ B²ymßnI coXnbnepÅ in£Whpw

kwc£Whpw \ÂIm³ A[nImcs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶p. KthWnMv t_mUn I½ojWÀamÀ, Pn_nkn

tkmWÂ sk{I«dnamÀ, B²ymßnI Kpcp¡·mÀ, k¶ymkn, doPWÂ sk{I«dnamÀ, sä¼nÄ

{]knU³dv, tIm¬{KntKjWÂ eoUÀ, {]NmcI·mÀ F¶nhÀ Bßob B[nImcnIXzapÅhcnÂ

DÄs¸Sp¶p. hmkvXh nÂ bYmÀ° B²ymßnI Kpcphns\ IÀ¡iambn ]n pScp¶ GsXmcmÄ¡pw

Bßob B[nImcnIXz¯ns³d {][n\n[nbmIm³ Ignbpw.

s]mXphmbn ]dªmÂ HcmfpsS Zo£mKpcphpw in£mKpcphpamWv Gähpw hfsc {][m\s¸«

B²ymßnI A[nImcn. `à·mÀ AhcpsS B²ymßnI Kpcphnt\mSv A\pkcWbpÅhcpw

IqdpÅhcpw Bbncn¡Wsa¶v imkv{X§Ä hyàambn ]dbp¶p. A{]Imcw B²ymßnI Kpcp¡·mÀ

AhcpsS injy·mcnÂ kzm[o\w sNep¯p¶hcmWv, AXn\mÂ AhÀ¡v AhcpsS injy·msc

2. apdnbv¡I¯pÅ kw`mjWw, P\phcn 16, 1977, IÂ¡¯

3. {ioaZv `mKhXw 5.16.3, `mhmÀ°w

76

`àn ]ptcmKan¡p¶Xn\mbn ]cnioen¸n¡m\pw ]Tn¸n¡m\pw Ignbpw. A{]Imcw B²ymßnI

Kpcp¡·mÀ AhcpsS injy·mcpsS IrjvWmht_m[w ]cnt]mjn¸n¡phm\pÅ B²ymßnI ]T\hpw

{]tNmZ\hpw \ÂIp¶XnÂ {][m\s¸« ]¦v hln¡p¶p.

`cW]camb B[nImcnIXzw

`cW]camb B[nImcnIXz¯nÂ {ioe {]`p]mZcpsS \nÀt±i§f\pkcn¨v Hcp kaql¯ns³d

taÂt\m«hpw AXns³d \nba§Ä \S¸nem¡epw Pn_nknbnÂ \n¶mcw`n¡p¶p. `cWhpambn

_Ôs¸Sp¯n “A[nImcn” F¶ hm¡p]tbmKn¡pt¼mÄ imkv{X§fnÂ {]kvXmhn¨n«pÅXpt]mse

]caamb, hogvN ]äm¯ A[nImcnIsfbÃ R§Ä Dt±in¡p¶Xv. adn¨v {ioe{]`p]mZcpsS

\nÀt±i§fpambn tbmPn¨v {]NcW {]Øm\w {Ias¸Sp¯phm³ \nÀ_Ôambpw th

Iev]\sbbmWv. Cu Iev]\IfpsS \S¯n¸n\mbn At±l¯ns³d A\pbmbnIÄ A¼e§fpsS

hnIk\w, tIm¬{KntKjWÂ à·mÀ (A¼e nÂ hkn¡m¯), IrjnØew aäpw KpcpIpew t]mepÅ

]²XnIÄ, aäv A\pIqeamb kwLS\IÄ, Øm]\§Ä F¶nhsb IW¡nseSp¡p¶Xn\mbn {ioe

{]`p]mZÀ \ÂInbn«pÅ CkvtImWnsâ cWkwhn[m\w kzoIcn¨p. Cu hnIkn p hcp¶ taJesbbpw

AXnse AwK§sfbpw sa¨s¸« coXnbnÂ tkhn¡m\mbn KthWnMv t_mUn I½ojWÀamÀ, Pn_nkn

tkmWÂ sk{I«dnamÀ, B²ymßnI Kpcp¡·mÀ, k¶ymkn, doPWÂ sk{I«dnamÀ, {]knU³dv,

tIm¬{KntKjWÂ eoUÀ, {]NmcI·mÀ F¶nhcnÂ HXp¡msX doPnbWÂ, \mjWÂ, tImn\³dÂ

t_mUnIsfbpw Ct¸mÄ DÄs¸Sp¯p¶pv.

hyXnNe\§fpsS hniIe\w

Hcp amXrI temI¯nÂ {ioe {]`p]mZcpsS CkvtImWnt\mSpÅ ImgvN¸mSn\\pkcn¨mWv FÃmw

{]hÀ¯n¡p¶sX¦nepw Hcp B[nImcnIXz¯n³ IognÂ DÅhÀ¡v atä B[nImcnIXz¯n³ Iosg

DÅhcpambn CSs]Sm\pÅ {]hWXbpÅXmbn \mw ImWmdpv.

DZmlcW¯n\v D¯chmZnXzhpw IgnhpapÅ A[nImcnIÄ Nnet¸mÄ B²ymßnI

A[nImcnIfpambn CSs]Smdpv. AhÀ AhcpsS {]NmcWkzm[o\apÅ taJebnse

`cWhyhØbpsS `mKambn X§sf kzbw IcpXp¶nÃ, F¶ncp¶mepw t\cnt«m AÃmsXtbm B

LS\bv¡pÅnse Nne ]²XnIÄ ssIImcy sN¿p¶hcpambncn¡pw.

AXn\mÂ Nne kab§fnÂ AhÀ `à·mÀ, ]Ww, aäpw AhcpsS A\pbmbnIfpw B{inXcpw4

D¯chmZn¯s¸«n«pÅ ]²XnIÄ F¶nh ssIImcyw sN¿p¶p, AhÀ CSs]Sp¶ cWLS\bpambn

hyàamb k½X]{Xw H¶pw CÃmsX. A{]Imcw {]hr¯n¡p¶Xphgn A{i²ambn `cW]camb

B[nImcnIXsb \nÊmchXvIcn¨v AhcpsS B{inXcpsS tkh\§fpw XZzmc Iqdpw AhcpsS

Xs¶ BßoI A[nImcnIÄ¡v AsÃ¦nÂ cWLS\bv¡v A\pIqeam¡s¸Sp¶p.

Cu ØnXn Ipg¸§Ä am{XaÃ thÀ]mSns³d hocyhpw krjvSn¡p¶p. C§s\bpÅ kmlNcy§Ä

amt\PÀamÀ¡nSbnepÅ kwL«\¯n\v hgnsbmcp¡p¶p. F¦nepw Pq\nbÀ amt\PÀamÀ FXnÀ¯v

kwkmcn¡pIbmsW¦nÂ AXv A]cm[amIpsa¶ b¯nÂ {]tXyIn v B²ymßnI Kpcp¡·mtcmSv,

AhcpsS {]iv\§sf¸än i_vZapbÀ¯p¶XnÂ\n¶pw Hgnªpamdp¶p.

asämcp Xc¯nÂ ]dªmÂ, A]cym]vXamb B²ymßnI kwc£Ww am{Xw \ÂIp¶

`cWm[nImcnIfpw ChnsSbpv. CXv B²ymßnI Kpcp CSs]«v Xs³d injy·mÀ¡v atäsX¦nepw

sa¨s¸« tkh\hpw kwLhpw e`yamIm\pÅ \nÀt±i§Ä \ÂIm³ hgnsXfn¡p¶p.

DZmlcWambn `cWm[nImcnIÄ Nnet¸mÄ X§fpsS kwc£W¯n\p XmsgbpÅhcpsS km[\,

]cnip² {]NcWw, `ànbpX tkh\¯ns³d ]cnip²n hfÀ¯nsbSp¡pI XpS§nbhsb¡mfpw

{]m[m\yw `cW¯n\v \ÂIp¶p. `cWm[nImcnIÄ AhcpsS A[nImc ]cn[n¡pÅnÂ hcp¶

`cW]camb ImgvN]mSnÂ klmbn¡m¯hcpsS B²ymßnI ]ptcmKXn AhKWn¡mdpt]mepapv,

4. B{in-XÀ F¶mÂ Bßo-b-ambn B{i-bn-¡p-¶-hÀ am{X-a-Ã. Nne `à-·mÀ Ah-cpsS A[n-Im-cn-Isf

km¼-¯n-I-¯n-\p-thn B{i-bn-¡p-I-bpw, Bßob A[n-Im-cn-IÄ kzbw kÖo-I-cn-¨n-«pÅ kwhn-[m\w

D]-tbm-Kn¨v Ahsc ]cn-]m-en-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ kml-N-cy-§Ä Dm-Im-dp-v.

77

Cu `cWm[nImcnIÄ AhcnÂ \n¶papÅ klmb¯ns\ t{]cn¸n¡phm\mbpw aäv A[nImcnIsf

{]tNmZn¸n¡m\mbpw sNdnbtXmXnÂ Fs´¦nepw sNbvXn«ps¦nÂ t]mepw.

`cW]cambn B[nImcnIXz¯nt\mSpÅ hyXykvXX

apIfnÂ ]dª Imcy§Ä B²ymßnIhpw cW]chpamb A[nImcnIÄ¡nSbnepÅ ]ncnapdp¡ n\v

ImcWamIp¶p.

km¼¯nI `{ZXbpÅ, {]m´obamb kwL§fpsS `cW]cambpÅ bmsXmcp _ÔhpanÃm¯

`à·mÀ \ne\nÂ¡p¶ kmlNcy§fpw Ds¶v XoÀ¨bmbpw a\Ênem¡Ww. F¶mepw X§fpsS

tem¡Â tIm¬{KntKj\nÂs¸Sp¶ FÃm `à·mscbpw DÄs¡mÅn¡m\pÅ bmsXmcp {iahpw

tem¡Â `cWLS\ FSp¯n«nÃ F¶v hnNmcn¡m³ ]mSnÃ.

AXn\mÂ CkvtIm¬ `cWm[nImcnIfpsS tkh\w kw_Ôn¨v, Hcp B²ymßnI Kpcp Xs³d

injy·mÀ¡v ]pXnb kwLw AsÃ¦nÂ tkh\w \nÀt±in¡p¶Xn\pw `cW]camb Xocpam\§fnÂ

CSs]Sp¶Xn\pw ap¼v injy·mcpsS {]tZi¯ns³d taÂt\m«w hln¡p¶ cWm[nImcnIfnÂ \n¶pw

k½Xw t\tSXmWv.

B²ymßnIKpcpinjy _Ôw XpS§pt¼mÄXs¶ tem¡Â `cWm[nImcnIsf

_lpam\nt¡Xn\pÅ in£Ww injy·mÀ¡v \ÂIpI F¶XmWv Gähpw DNnXw. Hcp]mSv

`cWm[nImcnIÄ A¼ew, hn{Kl§Ä, ]pkvXI hnXcWw aäpw {ioe {]`p]mZÀ \ÂInbn«pÅ

\nÀtZi§Ä ]cn]men¡p¶Xns³d D¯chmZnXzw GsäSp¯n«pÅhcmWv.

“\·bv¡pthn ]cmPbw IqSmsXbpÅ IrXyamb Bcm[\sb¶mWv hn{Kl{]XnjvT

sImÀ°am¡p¶Xv ” 5

AXn\mÂ tem¡Â eoUÀamcpw cWm[nImcnIfpambn klIcn¨v {ioe {]`p]mZcpsS Cu ZuXy n\p

tkh\w sN¿m³ B²ymßnI Kpcp¡Ä X§fpsS injy·msc ]Tn¸nt¡XmWv.

X§fpsS XmsgbpÅhcpsS \ymbamb Bhiy§sfbpw, injy·mÀ¡v \ÃcoXnbnepÅ kwc£Ww

\ÂIm³ Bhiys¸Sp¶ B²ymßnI Kpcp¡fpsS Xmev]cyhpw XÅn¡fbm\pÅ kzmX{´yw Ds¶v

`cWm[nImcnIÄ AhImis¸Smw F¶Ã CXn\À°w. AhÀ B²ymßnI Kpcp¡fpsSbpw

injy·mcpsSbpw Xmev]cy§sf¡pdn v t_m[apÅhcmbncn¡Ww.

X§fpsS injy·mcpsS {]XnÚm_²Xbpw D¯chmZnXzhpw IW¡nseSp¯v AhÀ¡v tem¡Â

`cWLS\bnÂ \n¶v e`n¡p¶ kwc£Ww A]cym]vXamsW¶v B²ymßnI Kpcphn\v iàambn

tXm¶pIbmsW¦nÂ At±l¯n\v injy·mÀ¡v thn D¶X `cWm[nImcnIÄ, tem¡Â

Pn_nkntbmtSm Cu teJ\¯nÂ ]n¶oSv {]kvXmhn¨n«pÅ aäv amÀ¤-§-fn-eq-sStbm hnNmcWbv¡v

Bhiys¸Smhp¶XmWv.

Cu hnjbs¯¡pdn¨v IqSpXÂ ]n¶oSv hniZoIcn¡p¶pv. ]s£ AXn\pap¼v \ap¡v BZyw

hnizmkw F¶ hnjbs¯¡pdn¨v Npcp¡¯nÂ NÀ¨ sN¿mw. cv `cWkwhn[m\§fnepw ]¦v

hln¡p¶ Hcp hyànbv¡v IqSpXÂ {]m[m\yw \ÂtIXmWv. ImcWw {]Øm\¯nsâ

hnimeho£W¯ntebv¡v aäpÅhcpsS hnizmks¯ At±lw hfÀ¯nsbSp¡m³ klmbn¡p¶p.

hnizmk¯ns³d XpSÀ¨bmb ]ptcmKa\¯nÂ \n¶mWv A[nImcnIÄ

krjvSn¡s¸Sp¶Xv

CkvtImWns³d Gähpw henb k¼¯v CXnse AwK§fpsS hnizmkamWv . Npcp¡w Nne

A\pbmbnIÄ Hgn v A¼etam, ]²XnItfm, hcpam\tam H¶pansÃ¦nepw hnizmkaps¦nÂ AhnsS

icnbmb AÀ°¯nepÅ kar²n DmIpw. {ioe {]`p]mZÀ Xmsg sImSp¯n«pÅ I¯nÂ

5. inhm-\-µ-\pÅ I¯v, 2 sk]väw-_À 1971

78

]dªncn¡p¶Xv {i²n¡q.

“kwkvIrX kmlnXy¯nÂ NpdpNpdp¡pÅhÀ mKytZhXbpsS CjvSw t\Spw Fs¶mcp ]gs©mÃpv.

]mÝmXy cmP y§fnÂ Cu sNmÃn\v tKmNcamb DZmlcW§fpv. Cu `mKs¯ P\§Ä

`uXnI]ptcmKa\¯nÂ hfsc DÕpIcmWv, AhcXv t\SpIbpw sNbvXp. AXpt]mse {ioe

cq]tKmkzmanbpsS \nÀt±i§f\pkcn¨v \½Ä B²ymßnI Imcy§fnÂ NpdpNpdp¡pÅhcmbmÂ

\ap¡pw Cu coXnbnÂ hnPbn¡m\mIpw. DZmlcW¯n\v Rm³ hfsc hmÀ²Iy¯nÂ \n§fpsS

cmPy¯v h¶p. F\n¡v Hcp kz¯v Dmbncp¶p, DÂkmlhpw Fs³d B²ymßnI KpcphnepÅ

hnizmkhpw. \n§fpsS klIcWt¯msS Rm³ Fs´ms¡ t\Snbmepw Cu k¼¯mWv F\n¡v

{]Xo£bv¡pÅ hgnsbmcp¡p¶sX¶v Rm³ IcpXp¶p”. 6

“`KhZv KoX bYmcq]w” tÇmIw 9.3s³d `mhmÀ°¯nÂ {ioe {]`p]mZÀ FgpXnbn«pv :

“hnizmkamWv IrjvWmht_m[ hfÀ¨bv¡v Gähpw {][m\s¸« LSIw. hnizmk¯nÂ¡qSn am{Xta

IrjvWmht_m[¯nÂ ]ptcmKan¡m\mIq”.

BßoX B[nImcnIXz¯nepÅhÀ AhcpsS A{inXcpsS hnizmkw (]cnip² ànbpX tkh\w,

\½psS k{¼Zmbw, {ioe {]`p]mZÀ, cWLS\ DÄs¸sSbpÅ CkvtIm¬ F¶nhbnepÅ hnizmkw)

kwc£n¡pIbpw hfÀ¯nsbSp¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ coXnbnÂ s]cpamdpIbpw {]NcWw \S¯pIbpw

thWw. B²ymßnI Kpcp¡·mÀ¡v CkvtIm¬ A[nImcnIfpsS hnizmkw (AhÀ, B²ymßnI

Kpcp¡Ä BßoI A[nImcnIsf {]Xn\n[oIcn¡m³ tbmKycmWv F¶ hnizmkw) kwc£n¡pIbpw

hfÀ¯nsbSp¡pIbpw sN¿pI F¶ D¯chmZnXzhpw IqSn Dv. B²ymßnI Kpcp¡·mÀ

hncp²ambn {]hÀ¯n¡pIbmsW¦nÂ AhÀ aäpÅhcpsS hnizmkw \jvSs¸Spw.

CXn\p hncp²ambn `cWm[nImcnIÄ BßoI A[nImcnIfpsSbpw AhcpsS injy·mcpsSbpw

hnizmkw t\SpIbpw AXv \ne\nÀ¯pIbpw sN¿pw hn[w s]cpamdpIbpw, `cn¡pIbpw, {]NcWw

\S¯pIbpw thWw. cWm[nImcnIÄ AhcpsS kwc£W¯n\p IognepÅ à·mcpsS Imcy nÂ

icnbmb Xmev]cyw ImWn¡pt¼mÄ B²ymßnI Kpcp¡·mÀ kzm`mhnIambpw `cWm[nImcnIsf

AhcpsS tkh\¯nÂ klmbn¡phm³thn X§fpsS injy·msc t{]cn¸n¡pw. F¶mÂ

`cWm[nImcnIÄ AhÀ D¯chmZn¯s¸«n«pÅ `à·mcpsS B²ymßnI Xmev]cy§fpambn

s]mcp¯s¸SmsX Bßnb X¯z§Ä¡v hn]coXambn {]hÀ¯n¨mÂ Chcpw aäpÅhcpsS hnizmkw

\jvSs¸Sp¯pw.

AXn\mÂ FÃm CkvtIm¬ AwK§fpsSbpw hnizmkw Im¯pkq£n¡m³thn cv

`cWkwhn[m\§fnepÅhcpw ]ment¡ hyàamb X¯z§Ä cq]nIcnt¡Xv AXymhiyamWv.

B²ymßnI Kpcp¡·mÀ kzX{´cÃ

IrXyambn \nÀhNn¨n«pÅ X¯z§Ä cq]oIcn¡p¶Xns³d BhiyIXsb¡pdn¨v IqSpXÂ

hniZoIcn¡phm³thn CkvtImWns³d `cWLS\bv¡pÅnse B²ymßnI Kpcp¡·mcpsS

Øm\s¯¡pdn¨v R§Ä hnebncp¯pw.

{ioe {]`p]mZÀ Pohn¨ncp¶t¸mÄ At±lambncp¶p CkvtImWns³d Htcsbmcp Zo£mKpcphpw,

kÀÆ {][m\nbmb in£mKpcphpw, Pn_nknsb¡mfpw DbÀ¶ ]ctam¶X A[nImcnbpw.

“R§Ä IrjvWmht_m[ {]Øm\s¯ KthWnMv t_mUn I½oj¬, Pn_nknbneqsS `cn¡p¶p.

temIs¯¼mSpapÅ Imcy§Ä t\m¡n \S¯phm³ R§Ä¡v 20 Pn_nknbpv. Pn_nknbv¡p apIfnÂ

Rm\pv. Pn_nknbv¡p Xmsg FÃm sk³ddpIfnepapff {]knU³dpw sk{I«dnbpw {Sjddpw Dv.

{]knUâv Pn_nkntbmSpw Pn_nkn Ft¶mSpw D¯chmZn¯apÅhcmbncn¡pw. Cu coXnbnÂ R§Ä

`cn¡p¶p”. 7

6. Pb-tKm-hn-µ-\p-Å I¯v, änsä³lÀÌv, 15 HIvtSm-_À 1969

7. hmkp-tZ-h-\pÅ I¯v, \yq hrµm-h³, 30 Pq¬ 1976

79

{ioe {]`p]mZcpsS A`mh¯nÂ Cu LS\ Aev]w hyXykvXamWv. Pn_nkn Bbncn¡Ww

CkvtImWns³d A´na cWm[nImcnsb¶v At±lw \nÀt±in¨p. AtXkabw kaql¯nÂ [mcmfw

B²ymßnI Kpcp¡·mcpmIWw F¶pw At±lw NqnIm«n.

“ssNX\y alm{]`phns³d BÚIÄ At±l¯ns³d hnizkvXcmb {]Xn\n[nIfpsS

t\XrXz¯n³IognÂ ]n´pScp¶ GsXmcmÄ¡pw Hcp B²ymßnI KpcphmIm³ Ignbpw. Fs³d

A`mh¯nÂ FÃm `à·mcpw IrjvWmht_m[w temIsa¼mSpw {]Ncn¸n¡phm³ tbmKycmb

B²ymßnI Kpcp¡·mcmbn¯ocWsa¶v Rm³ B{Kln¡p¶p”.8

CXv Hcp shÃphnfn¡pÅ kmlNcyw Dm¡pIbmWv. an¡ B²ymßnI Øm]\§Ä¡pw Xeh\mbn

Hscmä B²ymßnI Kpcp am{Xta DÅq. F¶mÂ CkvtImWn\v Hcp Øm]\¯n\pÅnÂ Xs¶

[mcmfw B²ymßnI Kpcp¡p·mcpv. CXv IqSmsX apgph³ Øm]\¯n\pw A´na

`cWm[nImcnbmbn hÀ¯n¡phm³ Pn_nknbpapv. CkvtImWnse B²ymßnI Kpcphmbn tkh\w

sN¿p¶hÀ Pn_nkn t_mUnbpsS Xmsg {ioe {]`p]mZcpsS \nÀt±i§Ä ]n´pStcXmWv.

A{]Imcw B²ymßnI Kpcp¡·mÀ kaql¯ns³d X¯z§fpw Pn_nkn AwKoIcn¨ Cu

teJ\¯nÂ Nn{XoIcn¨n«pÅ Imcy§fpÄs¸sSbpÅ {]hÀ¯\ \nbamhenbpw ]n´pScm\pw

`cWmIÀ¯m¡fpsS Xocpam\§Ä A\pkcn¡phm\pw _m²yØcmWv. B²ymßnI Kpcp¡·mÀ

injy·msc AhtcmSv am{Xw AsÃ¦nÂ injy·mÀ Xmakn¡p¶ Øes¯ CkvtIm¬ tkmWÂ

`cWLS\bpambn bmsXmcp _ÔhpanÃm¯ ]²XnIfpambn (B²ymßnI Kpcp¡·mcpsS) kwKw

tNcp¶Xns\m¸w CkvtImWnÂ t\cs¯Xs¶ \nÂ¡p¶ `cW]chpw `àkwc£W]chpamb

kwKhpambn tNÀ¶v tkh\w sN¿phm³ X§fpsS injy·msc t{]cn¸n¡pI F¶ D¯chmZnXzhpw

Cu _m²yXbnÂs¸Sp¶p.

`à·mÀ AhcpsS A[nImcnIfpsS CSbnÂ {]iv\§fpm¡p¶Xv Hgnhm¡Ww.

CkvtImWns\¡pdn¨pÅ ]qÀ® ho£Ww à·mÀ¡pmIWw. Hcp B²ymßnI Kpcp XoÀ¨bmbpw

GsXmcp Pn_nkn AwKs¯¡mfpw CkvtIm¬ `cWm[nImcnsb¡mfpw IqSpXÂ B²ymßnI

]ptcmKXn ssIhcn¨hcmbncn¡pw. (tem¡Â Pn_nkn AsÃ¦nÂ CkvtIm¬ cWm[nImcn Hcp {]tXyI

B²ymßnI Kpcphns\¡mÄ IqSpXÂ B²ymßnI ]ptcmKXn ssIhcn¨hcmIp¶ kmlNcy§Ä

DmImdps¦nepw)

kaql¯nsâ B²ymßnI `cWLS\ kw_Ôn¨v, R§Ä t\cs¯ {]kvXmhn¨n«pÅXpt]mse

{ioe {]`p]mZÀ Pn_nkn¡pw AXnse Hmtcm AwK§Ä¡pw CkvtImWnse aäv cWm[nImcnIÄ¡pw

A[nImcw \ÂInbn«pv.

Hcp `à³ kz´w BßobKpcp Pn_nknsb¡mfpw, CkvtIm¬ \nba§Ä¡pw X¯z§Ä¡pw

apIfnemsW¶v sXämbn hnizkn¡pIbmsW¦nÂ AXv BßobKpcp¡·mcpw aäv A[nImcnIfpw

Xncpt¯XmWv. AÃm¯]£w B sXän²mcW AbmfpsS BßnbKpcphpw cWm[nImcnIfpw

X½nepÅ {]iv\§Ä¡v ImcWamIpw.

FÃm Zo£mKpcp¡·mcpw in£mKpcp¡·mcpw CkvtImWnepÅnse AhcpsS A[nImcnIsf

A\pkcnt¡XmWv.

AXn\mÂ `àn ]ptcmKa\s¯¡pdn¨v am{XaÃmsX CkvtIm¬ `cWLS\bpambn injy·mÀ¡pw

BßobKpcp¡·mÀ¡pw DÅ _Ôs¯¡pdn¨pw DZmlcW¯neqsSbpw \oXnkq{X neqsSbpw FÃm

Kpcp¡·mcpw AhcpsS injy·msc ]Tn¸n¡pIbpw ]cnioen¸n¡pIbpw sNt¿XmWv.

8. a[p-kq-Z-\-\pÅ I¯v, \h-Zzo-]v, 2 \hw-_À 1967

80

\S¸nemt¡ X¯z§Ä

injy·mcpsS ]T\¯nÂ Kpcphnsâ NpaXe

Xmsg¸dbp¶ Imcy§Ä a\Ênem¡phm³ X§fpsS Hmtcm injy·mscbpw klmbnt¡Xv

BßobKpcp¡·mcpsS D¯chmZn¯amWv.

1. BßobKpcp {ioe {]`p]mZtcmSpÅ BßmÀ°XbnÂ \n¶mWv Xsâ A[nImcw

kzoIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. {ioe {]`p]mZcpsS ZuXyamb CkvtImWn\pÅnÂ {]hÀ¯n¡pI F¶

At±l¯nsâ BÚtbmSpÅ BßmÀ°Xbpw CXnepÄs¸Sp¶p.

2. BßobKpcp CkvtImWnse HcwKamWv. AXn\mÂ CXnsâ t\XrØm\¯pÅ Pn_nknbpsS

sam¯¯nepÅ Xocpam\§Ä¡v D¯chmZnbpamWv.

3. BßobKpcphmbXnsâ _e¯nÂ CkvtImWnsâ k¼¯nt·Â At±l¯n\v

bmsXmchImitam {]tXyI A[nImctam DÅXÃ. am{XaÃ kz´w injy·mcnÂ At±l¯n\pÅ

A[nImctam AhImitam Hcn¡epw NqjWw sN¿m\pw ]mSnÃ.

4. FÃm in£m Zo£m Kpcp¡·mcpw CkvtImWn\pÅnse AhcpsS A[nImcnIsf

A\pKan¡p¶Xpt]mse FÃm injy·mcpw AhcpsS CkvtIm¬ A[nImcnIsf

A\pkcnt¡XmWv.

5. BßobKpcphneqsS IrjvW\nÂ icWw {]m]nt¡Xv injyKW§Ä¡v AXymhiyw ths¸«

IÀ¯hyamWv. X§fpsS Bßob ]ptcmKXnbv¡v klmbn¡p¶ CkvtIm¬

`cW]cn[nbv¡pÅnÂ hcp¶ apXnÀ¶ `à·msc BZcn¡pIbpw _lpam\n¡pIbpw sN¿pI

F¶Xpw Cu IÀ¯hy¯n\pÅnÂs¸Sp¶p.

6. B²ymßnIambn apt¶dp¶ A[nImcnIÄ `à·mcpsS (Zo£m injy·mcÃm¯hÀ) in£m

Kpcphmtb¡mw. Zo£mKpcp¡·mÀ C¯cw _Ô§sf ]qÀ®ambpw t{]mÕmln¸nt¡XmWv.

Kpcp¡·mcpsS kz`mhw

`cWm[nImcnItfmSv BZchv ImWn¡phm\pw `cWm[nImcnIÄ¡v Bßob A[nImcnItfmSpÅ

hnizmkw kwc£n¡phm\pw ]cnt]mjn¸n¡phm\pw FÃm Bßob Kpcp¡·mcpw Xmsg ]dbp¶

Imcy§Ä {i²nt¡XmWv.

1. Hcp AwKoIrX CkvtIm¬ A¼e¯nÂ AsÃ¦nÂ \mal«bnÂ BZyambn hcp¶Xn\pap¼v

At±l¯nsâ kµÀi\thfbnÂ F§s\ B skâdns\ tkhn¡m\mIpw F¶v AhnSs¯

tem¡Â cWm[nImcntbmSv At\zjn¡pI (kz´w ]²XnIÄ \S¸nem¡m³ am{Xw {i²n¡msX)

2. {]tXyIn¨v Hcp A¼etam \mal«tbm CÃm¯ {]tZi§Ä kµÀin¡phm³

]²XnbnSp¶Xn\papt¼ B {]tZi¯nsâ ho£Ws¯¡pdn¨pw AXn\v F§s\

klmbn¡msa¶Xns\¡pdn¨pw tkmWÂ Pn_nkntbmSv At\zjn¡pI.

3. `cW]camb Xocpam\§fnÂ Fs´¦nepw kzct¨À¨bnÃmbva hcp-I-bmsW¦nÂ _Ôs¸«

A[nImcnIfpambn klIcn¡phm³ IgnhXpw {ian¡pI. Hcp coXnbnepw k½Xn¡phm³

]äp¶nsÃ¦nÂ AhcpsS Xocpam\¯n\v hg§pIbpw Bhiyambn h¶mÂ DbÀ¶m[nImcnItfmSv

]cmXns¸Smhp¶XpamWv.

`cWm[nImcnIfpsS NpaXeIÄ

CkvtImWn\pÅnÂ klIcWw hfÀ¯nsbSp¡m\pw Bßob B[nImcnIXz¯n³IognÂ

DÅhtcmSv BZchv ImWn¡phm\pw `cW]camb B[nImcnIXz¯n³ IognepÅnse Bßob

Kpcp¡·mcpsSbpw AhcpsS injy·mcpsSbpw hnizmkw kwc£n¡phm\pw ]cnt]mjn¸n¡phm\pw

thn FÃm `cWm[nImcnIfpw Xmsg ]dbp¶h {i²nt¡XmWv.

1. AhcpsS A[nImc ]cn[nbv¡pÅnÂ kµÀi\w \S¯p¶ in£mKpcp¡·mcpsSbpw aäv ]cyS\w

sN¿p¶ {]NmcI·mcpsSbpw D]tZi§Ä¡v sNhnsImSp¡pI, {]tXyIn¨pw `à·mcpsS

kwc£Ww kw_Ôn¨ hnjb§fnÂ.

2. ]cnip² ànbpX tkh\¯nepw, in£mKpcphns\bpw Zo£mKpcphns\bpw kzoIcn¡pIbpw

tkhn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ X¯z§fnepw DÅ X§fpsS B{inXcpsS hnizmkw

kwc£n¡pI.

81

3. AhcpsS A[nImc ]cn[nbv¡pÅnse `à·msc kwc£n¡p¶Xn\pÅ kwhn[m\§Ä

GÀ¸mSm¡pI (Iu¬kneÀ kwhn[m\w, {_mÒnWn¡Â AssUzkdn t_mÀUv XpS§nbh).

4. kz´w B[nImcnIXz¯nÂ hcp¶ A[nImcnIÄ `àkwc£W X¯z§fnÂ

]cnioecmsW¶v Dd¸phcp¯pI.

5. AhnSw kµÀin¡p¶ Bßob Kpcp¡·mtcmSv AhcpsS injy·mcpsS BßobmtcmKys¯

¡pdn¨pw s]mXphmbpÅ t£as¯¡pdn¨pw Adnbn¡pI.

6. AhnsS kµÀin¡p¶ BßoI Kpcp¡·mscbpw aäv ]cyS\w sN¿p¶ {]NmcIscbpw

BhiyapÅ à·msc {]tXyIn¨pw AhcpsS klmb¯ns\ \ÃcoXnbnÂ {]XnIcn¡p¶hsc,

kao]n¡p¶Xn\v klmbn¡pIbpw AXns\ t{]mÕmln¸n¡pIbpw sN¿pI.

7. `cW]camb t\«§Ä¡pthn tem¡Â amt\Pvsaâ nÂ \n¶papmIp¶ am¸Àln¡m¯

XncpadnIfpw A\mhiy k½À±§fpanÃm¯ kaXzamb Zo£ ip]mÀi kwhn[m\w

Dd¸phcp¯pI.

kw{Klw

`à·mcpsS Bßob PohnXw ]qÀ®ambn ]cnt]mjn¸n¡phm³thn {ioe {]`p]mZÀ CkvtImWn\v

thn hyàamb kwhn[m\§tfmsS Hcp `cWLS\bpm¡n. Cu LS\sb _lpam\n¡phm\pw

CXn\pÅnÂ \n¶psImv {]hÀ¯n¡phm\pw FÃm AwK§fpw ]Tnt¡XmWv. Cu cWLS\bpsS

e£yw B²ymßnIXbmWv. AXmbXv àkwK¯neqsSbpw, tkh\¯n\pÅ Ahkc¯neqsSbpw,

^e{]Zamb {]NcW X{´¯neqsSbpw CkvtIm¬ AwK§fpsS B²ymßnI ]ptcmKXnbv¡v

hgnsbmcp¡pI. AtXkabw Hcp tbmKy\mb B²ymßnI KpcphnÂ\n¶v Zo£ kzoIcn¡p¶Xnsâ

ASnØm\amb {]m[m\yw CkvtIm¬ Dd¸phcp¯p¶p.

]ca{]m[m\yw F¶pw {ioe {]`p]mZÀ¡mWv. At±lw \½psS Øm]ImNmcy\pw CkvtImWnse

[mcmfw `à·mcpsS Zo£mKpcphpw C¶pw F¶pw ]ca{][m\nbmb in£mKpcphpamWv.

CkvtImWn\pÅnÂ tkh\w sN¿p¶ [mcmfw Zo£mKpcp¡·mcpw in£mKpcp¡·mcpw hfsc

{][m\s¸«hcmWv.

FÃm Bßob Kpcp¡·mcpw AhcpsS injy·mcpw kaql¯nepÅ [mcmfw A[nImcnIfpsS

{]m[m\ys¯bpw CkvtIm¬ AhcpsS B²ymßnI ]ptcmKXnbv¡vthn sNbvXpsImSp¡p¶

kÖoIcW§sfbpw A`n\µn¡Ww. Bßob Kpcp¡·mcpw AhcpsS injy·mcpw B²ymßnIambn

]ckv]cw {]tbmP\s¸Sp¶Xn\pw kaqls¯ hfÀ¯phm³ {ian¡p¶Xn\pwthn CkvtImWnse

`cW kwhn[m\¯n\pÅnÂ klIcn¨v {]hÀ¯nt¡XmWv.

Cu klIcWt¯msSbpw ]ckv]c _lpam\t¯msSbpapÅ DÕmlamWv kaql¯nsâ

sFIyXsb kwc£n¡phm\pw, {ioe {]`p]mZsc kt´mjn¸n¡phm\pw, k¦oÀ¯\ {]Øm\s¯

hnIkn¸n¡phm\pw DÅ DNnXamb amÀ¤w.

ssNX\y alm{]`phnsâ `mh¯nÂ {ioe {]`p]mZÀ Cu k¦oÀ¯\ {]Øm\s¯ temIsa¼mSpw

{]Ncn¸n¡phm³ B{Kln¨p, “Hmtcm {Kma¯nepw \Kc¯nepw”. At±l¯nsâ XpSÀ¨bmbpÅ

bm{XbneqsSbpw teJ\§fneqsSbpw {]kwK§fneqsSbpw At±lw Xsâ A`nemj§Ä

shfns¸Sp¯n. ZqcØe§fnepw hym]Iambpw skâdpIÄ XpS§phm\pw, ]pkvXI hnXcWw

\S¯phm\pw, aäpw BIÀjIamb BtLmj§Ä kÖoIcn¨v {]kmZhnXcWw \S¯phm\pw

At±lw Xsâ injy·mtcmSv Bhiys¸«p. ssNX\y alm{]`phnsâ ImcpWykmKc¯n\pthn

CkvtIm¬ hnIk\w XpScpI F¶Xv {ioe {]`p]mZcpsS B{Klambncp¶p.

Cu Dt±it¯msSbmWv {ioe {]`p]mZÀ Hcp `cWLS\tbmSpIqSn B²ymßnI Øm]\amb

CkvtIm¬ Bcw`n¨Xv. At±lw Øm]n¨ \nehmcw \ne\nÀ¯ns¡mv, `à·mÀ¡v B{ibhpw

Bßob ]cnt]mjWhpw \ÂIpI, k¦oÀ¯\ {]Øm\s¯ XpWbv¡pIbpw hnIkn¸n¡pIbpw

sN¿pI F¶nhbmWv Cu `cW LS\bpsS e£yw. _²mßm¡Ä¡v {io {io Kuc\nXmbpsS

ImcpWyw \ÂIn {ioe {]`p]mZsc kt´mjn¸n¡phm³thn CkvtImWnse Hmtcmcp¯cpw

(BßoI Kpcp¡·mÀ, injy·mÀ, aäpw `cWm[nImcnIÄ) Cu `cWLS\bv¡pÅnÂ klIcn¨v

{]hÀ¯n¡Ww.

82

A\p_Ôw 8 CkvtIm¬ Unssk]nÄtImgvkns\¡pdn¨pÅ Pn_nkn {]tabw

Xocpam\w : (amÀ¨v 2014)

P·mjvSan 2015 þ \p tijw CkvtIm¬ KpcphnÂ \n¶pw BZys¯bpw cmas¯bpw Zo£sbSp¡p¶

FÃm `à·mcpw Zo£bv¡v ap³]v Pn_nkn Kpcptkhm I½nän hnIkn¸ns¨Sp¯ CkvtIm¬

Unssk]nÄ tImgvkv \nÀ_Ôambpw ]s¦Spt¡XmWv. {]kvXpX Znhk¯n\ptijw Cu tImgvkv

]qÀ¯oIcn¡m¯ injy\v Hcp Kpcphpw Zo£ \ÂInÃ. ]pXnb Zo£mÀ°nIfpsS \nehnepÅ

BhiyIXbv¡v ]pdsabmWnXv.

FÃm Pn_nkn AwK§fpw t£{X {]knUâpw AhcpsS A[nImc ]cn[nbnepÅ Øe§fnÂ

P·mjvSan 2015 \p ap³]mbn Xmsg ]dbp¶ Imcy§Ä Dd¸phcpt¯XmWv.

Zo£mKpcphns\ sXscsªSp¡p¶Xn\pap¼v Unssk]nÄ tImgvkv ]qÀ¯oIcn¡m³

`à·msc \nÀt±in¡pIbpw {]tNmZn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿pI

`à·mÀ¡v Unssk]nÄ tImgvknÂ tNcphm³ th \ymbamb kÖoIcW§Ä

Dmbncn¡Ww

tImgvkv ]Tn¸n¡phm³ Bhiy¯n\v A²ym]Isc Is¯n AXv kpKaam¡Ww

tImgvkv ]qÀ¯oIcn¡m¯ Hcp `às\bpw Zo£ kzoIcn¡m³ A\phZn¡p¶XÃ.

(Xmsg ]dbp¶ kmlNcy§fnsemgn¨v )*

CkvtIm¬ Unssk]nÄ tImgvkv ]Tn¸n¡p¶ A²ym]IÀ :

1 Zo£sbSp¯v IpdªXv 5 hÀjw Ignªncn¡Ww

2 CkvtIm¬ Unssk]nÄ tImgvkv ]qÀ¯nbm¡nbncn¡Ww

3 AhcpsS Unssk]nÄ tImgvkv A²ym]I\mÂ ip]mÀi sN¿s¸SWw

4 hn.än.C So¨Àkv s{Sbn\nwKv tImgvkv 1 (TTC 1)** ]qÀ¯nbm¡nbncn¡Ww, AsÃ¦nÂ X¯pey

]cnioe\tam sXmgnÂ ]cnNbtam Dmbncn¡Ww

5 AhcpsS tem¡Â Pn_nkn {]Xn\n[nbpsS AwKoImcw t\Snbncn¡Ww

6 Pn_nkn Kpcp kÀÆokv I½nän AwKoIrXamb HutZymKnI ]mTy]²Xn, am\phepIÄ, aäv ]mTy

hnjb§Ä XpS§nbhsb ASnØm\am¡n ]cnioe\w \ÂIWw

* \nc£ccmb à·mÀ¡pw Cu tImgvknÂ ]s¦Sp¡mhp¶XmWv. tImgvkv ]qÀ nbm¡nbtijw Ahsc A²ym]Isâ

HuNnXyt_m[a\pkcn¨v sNdnbtXmXnÂ hmsamgnbmepÅ ]co£bv¡v hnt[bcm¡mhp¶XmWv. Fs´¦nepw

_elo\Xtbm amcIamb tcmKtam DmIp¶ A]qÀÆ kmlNcy§fnÂ Unssk]nÄ tImgvkv ]qÀ¯nbm¡Ww F¶

\n_Ô\ tem¡Â sS¼nÄ {]knUâ n\mÂ Hgnhm¡mhp¶XmWv.

* GsX¦nepw {]tXyI taJebnÂ Nne {]tXyI kmlNcy§fmÂ CXv \S¸nem¡m³ IqSpXÂ kabw thWsa¶v ImÂ

Hcp hÀjw hsc \o«n¯cphm³ A`yÀ°n¡mhp¶XmWv. CXv AhnSs¯ Pn_nkn AwK§Ä 2015 Pqsse 31þ\Iw

Pn_nkn FIvknIyp«ohv I½nänbv¡v At]£ \ÂIn \S¸nem¡mhp¶XmWv.

** A²ym]I ]cnioe\ tImgvknsâ BZyL«w (TTC 1) ]Tn¡p¶Xnsâ AhiyIXbnÂ\n¶papÅ Hgnhm¡Â B

A²ym]Isâ ]IzXbpw A²ym]\ NmXpcyhpa\pkcn v _Ôs¸« {]tZis¯ Pn_nkn sk{I«dn aqey\nÀ®bw \S¯n

A\phZn¨pXcp¶XmWv. Pn_nknbv¡v ambm]pÀ C³Ìnäyp«v Cu aqey\nÀ®b¯n\pÅ am\ZWvU§Ä \ÂInbn«pv.

83

A\p_Ôw 9]T-\-ap-dn-bnse s]cp-amä \nba§Ä

tImgvkn\nSbnÂ icnbmb ]T\ ]cnXØnXn \ne\nÀ¯m³ Xmsg]dbp¶ amÀ¤\nÀt±i§Ä

]men¡phm³ hnZymÀ°nIÄ k½Xnt¡XmWv.

1. apgph³ tImgvknepw ]s¦Sp¡pw.

2. Fs´¦nepw ]dbm\ps¦nÂ ssI DbÀ¯pw

3. CjvSs¸«mepw CsÃ¦nepw aäpÅ hnZymÀ°nIfpsS A`n{]mb§Ä hneaXn¡pw.

4. aäpÅ kw`mjW§fnÂ \n¶pw amdn \nÂ¡pw.

5. ¢mÊv thfIfnÂ samss_Â t^mWnÂ kw`mjWw \S¯pIbnÃ.

6. ¢mÊv apdnbpsS AI¯pw ]pd¯pw kzImcyX \ne\nÀ¯pw.

7. Øm\am\§fpsS t]cnÂ A`nam\n¡nÃ.

8. AkuIcy{]Zsa¶v tXm¶p¶ ]cnioe\§fnÂ\n¶pw ImcWw ]dbmsXXs¶ Hgnªv

\nÂ¡m\pÅ hyànbpsS AhImis¯ am\n¡pw.

9. tImgvknsâ A`nejWob e§Ä ssIhcn¡hm³ ]qÀW D¯chmZnXzw kzoIcn¡pw.

10. {]iv\§sf t\cnSpw, AÃmsX hyànIsfbÃ.

11. AwKoIcn¨ Xocpam\§sf am\n¡pw.

84

A\p_Ôw 10 XpSÀ¶pÅ hmb\

CkvtImWnse injyXzw F¶ hnjbs¯¡pdn¨pÅ IqSpXÂ hnhc§Ä¡mbn hnZymÀ°nIÄ

Xmsg \nÀtZin¨n«pÅ {]kn²oIcW§Ä hmbn¡mhp¶XmWv.

Bßob Kpcphpw injy\pw

F.kn. ànthZm´ kzman {]`p]mZÀ

`ànthZm´ _p¡v {SÌv

{ioe {]`p]mZÀ : CkvtImWnsâ Øm]ImNmcy³

Pn_nkn utjWÂ tUmIypsaâv

cho{µ kzcq] Zmk

CkvtIm¬ Pn_nkn {]Êv

How to Find Guru

tKm]mÂ Pn ]»nt¡j³kv

The Process of Inquiry

{io {ioaZv KuÀ tKmhnµ kzman


The Worship of Sri Guru

{io {ioaZv KuÀ tKmhnµ kzman


The Siksha-Guru : Implementing Tradition in ISKCON

inhcma kzman

tSmÀ vsseäv ]»njnwKv

Siksha Outside ISKCON ?

inhcma kzman

emÂ ]»njnwKv

When Good Fortune Arises


85

CkvtIm-¬ Unssk]nÄ tImgvkv

sjUypÄ

H¶mw Znhkw bqWnäv 1 apJ-hp-c, kn²m´w, kµÀ`w

10.30am -þ 1.30pm

]mTw 1 kzmKXw & apJ-hpc 30 an\näv

]mTw 2 Kpcp X¯zhpw ]c-¼-cbpw 75 an\näv

3.30pm -þ 6.30pm

]mTw 3 {ioe {]`p-]m-ZÀ þ CkvtIm¬ Øm]-Im-Nm-cy³ 75 an\näv

]mTw 4 CkvtIm¬ Kpcp-¡·mÀ 90 an\näv

cmw Znhkw bqWnäv 2: Kpcp-hp-am-bpÅ _Ôw Øm]n-¡Â

10.30am -þ 1.30pm

]mTw 5 Kpcp-þ-]m-Zm-{ib 75 an\näv

]mTw 6 Kpcp-hns\ sXc-sª-Sp-¡Â 90 an\näv

3.30pm -þ 5.30pm

]mTw 7 Zo£-m{]Xn-Ú-IÄ 60 an\näv

AskÊvsaâ v bqWnäv 1 & 2 60 an\näv

aq¶mw Znhkw bqWnäv 3 Kpcp-hp-am-bpÅ _Ô¯nÂ hÀ¯n¡Â

10.30am -þ 1.30pm

]mTw 8 Kpcp ]qP 90 an\näv

]mTw 9 Kpcp tkh\w 75 an\näv

3.30pm -þ 6.30pm

]mTw 10 Kpcp h]p & hmWn tkh\w 90 an\näv

]mTw 11 Kpcp XymKw 75 an\näv

\memw Znhkw bqWnäv 4 kl-I-c-Wat\m`mht¯msSbpÅ _Ô-hpw AXnsâ GIo-I-c-Whpw

10.30am -þ 1.30pm

]mTw 12 Kpcp-hns\ ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp- Â 75 an\näv

]mTw 13 CkvtIm-Wn\pÅnse _Ô§Ä 90 an\näv

3.30pm -þ 6.30pm

]mTw 14 tImgvkv duv A]v 90 an\näv

AskÊvsaâ v bqWnäv 1 & 2 75 an\näv

CkvtIm¬...5 bqWnäv 1 apJh- pc- , kn²m´w, kµÀ`w]mTw 1 kzmKXw & apJhp- c X¯z§fpw aqey-§fpw...

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Transcript of CkvtIm¬...5 bqWnäv 1 apJh- pc- , kn²m´w, kµÀ`w]mTw 1 kzmKXw & apJhp- c X¯z§fpw aqey-§fpw...