Chinese Link Textbook Lesson 19 sentence pattern
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Transcript of Chinese Link Textbook Lesson 19 sentence pattern
A. Completion of an action Verb + le 了 •A. 你 吃饭了吗? •B. 还没有呢 ! 我不饿。•A. Nǐ chī fàn le ma?•B. Hái méiyǒu ne. wǒ bú è.
• Have you eaten yet? • Not yet, I am not hungry.
Page 156
B. New Situation - 了le •你怎么了? 好像不舒服•我感冒了。 我痛疼发烧, •还有一点儿咳嗽。• Nǐ zěn me le? Hǎo xiàn bù shūfú.• Wǒ gǎnmào le. Wǒ tóngténg fāshāo • hái yǒu yì diǎnr késòu.
• Are you all right? You look uncomfortable. • I am sick. I have headache, fever and cough.
C. le placed at the end of a sentence
•你看医生了没有?•看了,我也吃药了, 可是还没有好呢。• Nǐ kàn yīshēng le méi yǒu?• Kàn le. Wǒ yě chī yào le, kěshì hái méiyǒu hǎo ne.
• Did you see the doctor?• Yes, I took the medicine, but still sick.
Grammar Page 158
• 1. Expressing Completed Action with le 了Use in Questions•Verb + 了 le ma? •你看医生了吗?•Use in positive answers •V + 了 le •Sentence ends with le 了 •我看了医生。
Grammar Page 158
• 1. Expressing Completed Action with le 了Use in Questions•Verb + 了 le ma? •你看医生了吗?•In negative answers •没有 Meiyou + V •还没有 Hai meiyou + V • •我还没有看医生。
Grammar Page 160
• 2. Expressing a change of state/new situation with le 了
Use in Questions•Sentence ends with 了 le. •你会开车了吗?• Nǐ huì kāichē le ma ?
•Not doing V. any more •他不吃肉了。•Tā bù chī ròu le. • He is not eating meat any more.
Noun + 的 + noun
•我的车•明天的天气•最热的时候•穿红裙子的女孩•开车的司机•我们见面的那一天
Grammar Page 161
Used with a noun to showPossessive case or as a structure的 de to describe the noun that follows
Verb + 得 + adj
•他说中文说得很快•他写汉字写得很认真•他饺子包得很快
Grammar Page 161
Used in degree of complement sentences to show how an actionis performed.
Adj + 地 + Verb
•慢慢地 –他妈妈慢慢地开车回家。•小心地 –我们小心地包饺子•认真地 - 他认真地做他的工作•高兴地 – 老师高兴地说:大家考试考得很好。•难过地 - 小美难过地说:我好像病了•冷冷地 - 小英冷冷地对我说:别打电话给我
Grammar Page 161
Used in combination withAn adjective, or precedingA verb to indicate the attitudeOr manner of an action. Similar to –ly in English.
练习 : A 的 / B 得 / C地•1 那个穿红色裙子 ___ 人是我妹妹•2 他很快 ___ 吃了饭•3 这个公园 ___ 景色很美•4 我的德文说 ___ 不好•5 考试以后我要好好 ___ 玩玩•6 小文走路走 _____ 很慢
Page 166 Exercise 19-7