北京市城市规划设计研究院

中国地下空间开发利用趋势和重点中国地下空间开发利用趋势和重点

石晓冬 Shi Xiaodong北京市城市规划设计研究院

Beijing Municipal Institute of City Planning and Design10.2011

Trend and outline Trend and outline of underground space development in Chinaof underground space development in China

The advantages of underground space

• Save land resources, and effectively restrict urban sprawl.• Develop subway, promote public transport.• Undertake part of the urban functions.• Save energy, reduce carbon emission.• Protect open ground space and historical and cultural legacies.• Act as the binding agent of mixed utilization.

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Widespread attention to the planning and management of urban underground space

Over 40 cities have compiled overall planning for urban have compiled overall planning for urban underground space.underground space.

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“Underground Space Planning for Beijing CBD” Underground space Plan of Expo Boulevard in the Shanghai Expo Site

Attaching importance to underground space construction in urban key function region and main junction area.

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Underground space accompanying rapid development of Chinese railed traffic

•• 2020 cities in China have opened operational railed traffic lines cities in China have opened operational railed traffic lines with a total with a total ofof over over 10001000 kmskms. .

Shanghai Metro Plan Beijingi Metro Plan5

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Hongqiao Traffic Hub of Shanghai

Attaching importance to underground space exploitation along rail line and hub.

Futian Underground Traffic Hub of Shenzhen

Underground space accompanying rapid development of Chinese railed traffic

Guogongzhuang section of No. 9 subway of Beijing

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Actively shifting urban infrastructure into underground, gainingexperience in building comprehensive underground urban pipelines.

Current situation of underground space exploitation in China

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Actively promoting underground roads construction to better urban road network.

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Utilize underground shallow geothermal energy, construct closed-loop cities

• Utilize the features of underground space such as sealed, stable and heat preservative to save energy and guarantee energy supply.

• Beijing , one of the capital cities of the only 6 counties in the world that have geothermal resources.

• “Geological Survey Report on Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources in Plain Areas of Beijing”

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Utilize underground shallow geothermal energy, construct closed-loop cities

•• Geothermal energy has been utilized for 30% of the airGeothermal energy has been utilized for 30% of the air--conditioning conditioning load in the World Expo in Shanghai.load in the World Expo in Shanghai.

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“Code for urban underground space planning in China”“urban underground space classification coding standard in China”

Actively preparing and studying the relevant regulations and technical specifications.

法规名称 出台时间

深圳市地下空间开发利用暂行办法 2008年

深圳市城市规划标准与准则 2004年，2010年修订

法规名称 出台时间

上海市城市地下空间建设用地审批和房地产登记试行规定 2006年

上海市城市地下空间规划编制暂行规定 2006开始编制

上海市轨道交通车站及周边地区项目规划管理导则

法规名称 出台时间

广州市城市地下空间开发利用管理办法 2010年开始编制，正在征求意见

北京市城市规划设计研究院

Tendency and concept of underground space development

1. Drive overall development with the support of rail transit.

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2.Comprehensive utilization, to provide quality project

Tendency and concept of underground space development

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3.Give priority to urban public facilities, enhance hazard prevention capacity.

北京南水北调输水暗涵

Tendency and concept of underground space development

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4.Promote urban low-carbon development by exploiting underground space.

Tendency and concept of underground space development

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5.View at long term with properly advanced concept

Tendency and concept of underground space development

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北京市城市规划设计研究院

地铁建设也面临新的问题

地铁带给城市新的发展机遇地铁带给城市新的发展机遇

underground space planning along the rail line

• 地铁站设计无暇考虑与周边地块的联系。

• 地铁沿线土地开发建设地下空间与地铁联系不紧密。

• 地下空间的建设难度大，不利于后补建设。

•地铁快速的发展，周边地下空间发展带来了机遇。

•地铁站建设对周边物业发展具有带动作用。

How to address the relation of metro and underground space?

?

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北京市城市规划设计研究院

5 questions

Is it necessary to exploit all the underground space adjacent to metro?

Should the level and mode in exploiting underground space along metro line be uniform?

How much is the developable room of underground space adjacent to metro, and which place shall be developed?

How will metro and adjacent underground interact for developmenttogether?

What kind of mode shall be used to ensure coordinated development of underground space while metro is under construction?

underground space planning along the rail line

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北京市城市规划设计研究院

To master the good opportunity of metro construction to comprehensively exploit urban space with high quality, efficiency and standard.

Finally to include it into planning preparation and approval, and constructionmanagement in line with detailed planning.

To establish ordinated platform between metro construction and adjacent underground space exploitation.

To provide basis for integrative design of metro station surrounding area, optimizing metro station design and exploiting the underground space adjacent to metro station.

4 Aims:

underground space planning along the rail line

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北京市城市规划设计研究院

land use structure

development level

passengers flow volume

transfer station

integration

station type

chance area

旧城平房区的功能需求

产业区发展需求

土地一级开发

强度

用地比例

一体化

客流

换乘站机遇区

站点分类

Assessment method for underground space exploitation

underground space planning along the rail line

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北京市城市规划设计研究院

M7 Caishikou station 菜市口站Location： M7

Integration： N

Transfer ： Y

land use ： Business

development level:

High

R= 2.3

passengers flow volume ：

140,000

chance area: 26%

Conclution： 1 lever

underground space planning along the rail line

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北京市城市规划设计研究院

investment

Planning

land

management

construction execution of underground space adjacent to metro station

underground space planning along the rail line

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判断是否 划定范围 明确等级

梳理土地

To determine the range that has the effect of station.

The development level of underground space within the station area.

To check out the adjacent land that is available for underground space exploitation.

To detail design in line with planning approval.

control and guideline of planning means

北京市城市规划设计研究院

underground space planning along the rail line

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北京市城市规划设计研究院

underground space planning along the rail line

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广安门内大街

宣武门内大街

菜市口大街

骡马市大街

知识产权局（待建）拟建商场

拟建商业办公

下沉广场

康有为故居

中国移动

现状住宅

Practice in integrative development of underground space along rail line in Beijing

CaishihouStation

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道路下可开发空间

规划后道路下开发空间31200㎡

Practice in integrative development of underground space along rail line in Beijing

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中转站厅

七号线站台

四号线机房

四号线站厅

四号线站台

四号线机房

四号线站厅

七号线机房

北京市城市规划设计研究院

Practice in integrative development of underground space along rail line in Beijing

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Practice in integrative development of underground space along rail line in Beijing

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文化建筑

人行通廊机动车环道 市政共同沟

公共车库

Practice in integrative development of underground space along rail line in Beijing

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北京市城市规划设计研究院

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