Chapter 4 Knowledge Representation (continue)

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Chapter 4 Chapter 4 Knowledge Representation Knowledge Representation (continue) (continue) 323-670 Artificial Intelligence 323-670 Artificial Intelligence ดด ดด . . ดดดดดด ดดดดดดดดดดดดดด ดดดดดด ดดดดดดดดดดดดดด ดดดดดดดดดดดดดดด ดดดดดดดดดดดดดดด ดดดดดดดดดดด ดดดดดดดดดดดดดด ดดดดดดดดดดดดดดดด ดดดดดดดดดดด ดดดดดดดดดดดดดด ดดดดดดดดดดดดดดดด

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Chapter 4 Knowledge Representation (continue). 323-670 Artificial Intelligence ดร.วิภาดา เวทย์ประสิทธิ์ ภาควิชาวิทยาการคอมพิวเตอร์ คณะวิทยาศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์. Property Inheritance. Frame. Baseball-Player isa : Adult-Male bats: (EQUAL handed) height: 6-1 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Chapter 4 Knowledge Representation (continue)

Page 1: Chapter 4 Knowledge Representation (continue)

Chapter 4Chapter 4

Knowledge Representation (continue)Knowledge Representation (continue)

Chapter 4Chapter 4

Knowledge Representation (continue)Knowledge Representation (continue)

323-670 Artificial Intelligence323-670 Artificial Intelligence ดรดร..วิ�ภาดา เวิทย์�ประสิ�ทธิ์��วิ�ภาดา เวิทย์�ประสิ�ทธิ์�� ภาควิ�ชาวิ�ทย์าการคอมพิ�วิเตอร� คณะวิ�ทย์าศาสิตร� ภาควิ�ชาวิ�ทย์าการคอมพิ�วิเตอร� คณะวิ�ทย์าศาสิตร�

มหาวิ�ทย์าลั�ย์สิงขลัานคร�นทร� มหาวิ�ทย์าลั�ย์สิงขลัานคร�นทร�

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323-670 Artificial Intelligence Lecture 14 Page 2

Property Inheritance

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Frame

Baseball-Player

isa : Adult-Male

bats: (EQUAL handed)

height: 6-1

batting-average: .252

figure 4.7

Inferential Knowledge

figure 4.7

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Procedural Knowledge as Rules

similar to figure 4.7

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Redundant Representation

John punched Mary

Mary punched John

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Similarity Net

liking among set of frame

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Knowledge Representation

important attribute : isa and instance

relationship among attributes

at what level of detail should the world be represented?

Mary is Sue’s cousin. เมรี่��เป็�นหลานของซู�Mary = daughter(brother(mother(Sue)))

Mary = daughter(sister(mother(Sue)))

Mary = daughter(brother(father(Sue)))

Mary = daughter(sister(father(Sue)))

Mary = daughter(sibling(parent(Sue)))

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Knowledge Representation

John broke the windowSequence ? ...... pick up hard object , Hurl the object to the window

Cause hand / foot to move fast and crash into the window

Shut the window so hard that the glass breaks

Finding the right structureJohn went to Sizzer last night. He ordered a large rare steak, paid his bill, and left.

Did john eat dinner last night?

John flew to New York.

John flew a kite.

John flew down the street.

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Frame Problem

on(plan12,table34), under(table34, window13), and in(table34,room15) : the facts may change

run out of memory : when description is very long

above(ceiling, floor) : this fact never change

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End Chapter 4

Will Rogers