Chapter 15 Section 2
description
Transcript of Chapter 15 Section 2
![Page 1: Chapter 15 Section 2](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568167a5550346895ddcef54/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 15 Section 2
The Great Depression and the Rise of Dictators
![Page 2: Chapter 15 Section 2](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568167a5550346895ddcef54/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Fascism
• To put the needs of a nation above the needs of an individual.
![Page 3: Chapter 15 Section 2](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568167a5550346895ddcef54/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Dictator• Absolute or total ruler• A country ruled by a
dictator is called a dictatorship
http://www.planetrulers.com/
current-dictators/
![Page 4: Chapter 15 Section 2](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568167a5550346895ddcef54/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Communism• When property is shared by all.
Everyone is equal.
Expansion of Communism.██ 1920s and 1930s██ 1940s and 1950s██ 1960s and 1970s
A map showing the current (2011) states with self-declared communist governments. They are China, Cuba
, Laos, Vietnam, and North Korea
![Page 5: Chapter 15 Section 2](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568167a5550346895ddcef54/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Police State
• Government has complete control and uses secret police to find and punish people who rebel or protest
![Page 6: Chapter 15 Section 2](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568167a5550346895ddcef54/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
What happened to farms after WWI? • During the war farmland in
Europe was destroyed. Farmers all over the world planted more food to sell to Europe. Some farmers bought additional farm machinery and land to up their production. When the war ended less food was needed, prices fell for the farmer. Farmers could not pay off their debts and sometimes lost their land and farms.
![Page 7: Chapter 15 Section 2](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568167a5550346895ddcef54/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
What did some governments do to help their countries during the depression?
• The governments began to limit the number of imports coming into their country. This encouraged people to buy products made by businesses in their own country. They were trying to increase the money in their countries, but this did not work. The U.S. created the New Deal plan which helped some but did not end the crisis.
![Page 8: Chapter 15 Section 2](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568167a5550346895ddcef54/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
• Leader of the Nazi/Fascist party in Germany• Promised to break the Treaty of Versailles• Restore economy• Rebuild military• Take back lost territory• Superior to other people
Adolf Hitler
![Page 9: Chapter 15 Section 2](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568167a5550346895ddcef54/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Joseph Stalin • Communist leader in the Soviet Union • Took farmers land forced to work collective farms• Industrialize the country• Forbid religious worship• Secret police
![Page 10: Chapter 15 Section 2](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568167a5550346895ddcef54/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Benito Mussolini• Fascist leader in Italy• Promised to keep
communism out • Return to glory of
Rome• Secret police
![Page 11: Chapter 15 Section 2](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568167a5550346895ddcef54/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Why was it easy for dictators to take control?
• They would promise more money and better lives to the people during the depression, so in return people would support them to run their countries.
![Page 12: Chapter 15 Section 2](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568167a5550346895ddcef54/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Fascist countries became strong through ______.
• Militarism
Militarism is the use of force or threat of strong armies to gain power
![Page 13: Chapter 15 Section 2](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568167a5550346895ddcef54/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
In 1924, who took control of Italy?
• The Fascist party, Mussolini.
![Page 14: Chapter 15 Section 2](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568167a5550346895ddcef54/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
How did many Germans feel after WWI?
• They felt as if their government had betrayed them.
• Blamed the govt. for the unemployment and inflation
![Page 15: Chapter 15 Section 2](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568167a5550346895ddcef54/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
What 3 things did Hitler promise Germans?
• He would restore the economy• He would rebuild the military power• He would take back territory they had lost due to
the Treaty of Versailles
![Page 16: Chapter 15 Section 2](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568167a5550346895ddcef54/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
What did Hitler and the Nazi Party do to Germany?
• They turned Germany into a police state.
![Page 17: Chapter 15 Section 2](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568167a5550346895ddcef54/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
What was the Rome-Berlin Axis?
• A partnership between Hitler (Germany) and Mussolini (Italy).
![Page 18: Chapter 15 Section 2](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568167a5550346895ddcef54/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
What did the Russian Communist party promise?
• They promised the Russian people an ideal society where people would share wealth and live well.
![Page 19: Chapter 15 Section 2](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568167a5550346895ddcef54/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
When did Russia’s name change and what was it changed to?
• During the 1920s and the name was changed to: U.S.S.R.
• Soviet Union.
![Page 20: Chapter 15 Section 2](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568167a5550346895ddcef54/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
What 4 things did Stalin’s government do in the Soviet Union?
• Took land from farmers• Religious worship was
forbidden• Told artist what they
could/ could not paint• Spied on people with
secret police
![Page 21: Chapter 15 Section 2](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568167a5550346895ddcef54/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
What was a result of Stalin’s government policies?
• Many people were arrested, deported, or even killed.
![Page 22: Chapter 15 Section 2](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568167a5550346895ddcef54/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: Chapter 15 Section 2](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568167a5550346895ddcef54/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
What did the U.S. do to aid the country during the Great Depression, and did it work?
• President FDR put his New Deal into place; this helped people throughout the country find jobs and gave government aid to the states. This plan did help some, but it was not enough to solve the economic crisis completely.
![Page 24: Chapter 15 Section 2](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568167a5550346895ddcef54/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
President Franklin D. Roosevelt
• President of the United States and started the New Deal programs to try to end the Great Depression
![Page 25: Chapter 15 Section 2](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568167a5550346895ddcef54/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Explain the Stock Market Crash.
• During the 1920’s prices rose and many people borrowed money to buy stock, when prices began to fall people rushed out to sale their shares. The prices continued to go further down and eventually on October 29, 1929 the stock market crashed.
![Page 27: Chapter 15 Section 2](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568167a5550346895ddcef54/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Stock Market
• Organization in which shares of stock in companies are bought and sold
![Page 28: Chapter 15 Section 2](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568167a5550346895ddcef54/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
New Deal
• The program that President Franklin D. Roosevelt put into action to help put an end to the Great Depression
![Page 29: Chapter 15 Section 2](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568167a5550346895ddcef54/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Great Depression
• After the stock market crash in 1929; business slowed, banks closed, prices and wages dropped, and many people were out of work