INDICEINTRODUCCIN 1 Generalidades sobre materiales Generalidades sobre el acero Qu es el acero? Clasifcacin del AceroVentajas y propiedades del acero como material estructural Normas para la fabricacin de aceros Generalidades sobre el cemento Masa de algunos materiales2 Sistemas de medidas Sistemas de medidas El sistema ingls de medidas Equivalencias entre ambos sistemas Factores de conversin Equivalencias entre calibres3 Aceros para la construccin Diametro Vs. Peso en barras corrugadasBarras corrugadas para refuerzo de Concreto SN W 60Acero Figurado para Refuerzo de ConcretoVarillas Trefladas Lisas CorrugadasMallas ElectrosoldadasMallas para construccinMalla Hexagonal / Malla con VenaPuntillasAlamabre Negro Recocido ArmalcoAlambron treflable4 Productos estructurales Angulos de acero de alas igualesPerfles IPEPerfles IPNPerfles I estandar Americano SPerfles UPEPerfles UPNPerfles C Estandar Americano CEPerfles HEPerfles H Amercianos de ala anchaWF (Wide Flange)Equivalencias entre perfles de alma llenaMetaldeck 2 grado 40 AcescoMetaldeck 3 grado 40 AcescoCorpalosa CorpaceroPerfl C Grado 50 AcescoPerfl Z Grado 50 AcescoPerlines en C, Cajon y ZPerfl EntrepisoTuberias Estructurales redondas ASTM-A500-Grado CTuberias Estructurales cuadradas ASTM-A500-Grado C Tuberias Estructurales rectangulares ASTM-A500-Grado C Tuberias Estructurales redondas ASTM-A500-Grado C UniconTuberias Estructurales cuadradas ASTM-A500-Grado C Unicon Tuberias Estructurales rectangulares ASTM-A500-Grado C Unicon65 Cubiertas Teja de Zinc AcescoTeja de Zinc pintada CorpaceroCubierta Arquitectnica AcescoCanaleta AcescoMaster 1000 AcescoCubierta metlica Arquitectnica CorpaceroCubierta estructural Corpatecho CorpaceroTeja sin traslapo AcescoCubiertas metlicas Standing Seam CorpaceroCubiertas de fbrocemento y Accesorios EternitCubiertas translcidas EternitCubiertas thermoacoustic Ajover6 Perfiles para ornamentacin e industria PlatinasPlatinas Arba 40 de fabricacin de remolquesBarras Cuadradas SidenalBarras Lisas SidenalPerfleria corriente para fabricacin de puertas, ventanas ycerramientos QMAPerfleria tipo aluminiopara fabricacin de puertas, ventanasy cerramientos QMAFlejes para cortinas enrollables QMACanal galvanizada 6 QMA7 Lminas Peso terico de laminas de aceroAcero laminado en frio AcescoLaminas Cold Rolled (CR) o laminadas en frioLaminas Hot Rolled (HR) o laminadas en calienteLaminas alfajor o antideslizantesLaminas galvanizadas8 Alambres Alambre negro recocido ArmalcoAlambre galvanizado ArmalcoCerca elctrica ArmalcoAlambre de puas Armalco9 Mallas Mallas electrosoldadas Mallas GavinMallas y telas metlicas en alambre galvanizadoMallas para construccinMallas expandidasLminas reforzadas710 Tuberas Espesores de tuberia (A.S.A.PIPE SHELUDING)Tuberia para agua y cerramiento CorpaceroTuberia SCH40 para conduccin de gasTuberia conduit EMT (Electrical metallic tubing) CorpaceroTuberia conduit IMC (Intermediate Metal conduit) CorpaceroTuberia redonda tipo mueble QMATuberia cuadrada tipo mueble QMATuberia rectangular tipo mueble QMA11 Soldaduras Electrodos y alambres West Arco Grfco explicativo de soldaduras12 Abrasivos 13 Pinturas y recubrimientosINDICE11INTRODUCCINgoferS.A.Esunaempresalderenlacomercializacindesolucionesypro-ductosparalaindustriametalmecnica,laconstruccinyderivadosdelacero en general.Naceenelaode1965bajoelnombredeCyrgoS.A. Ypormsde35aosha formado una tradicin basada en la calidad y los buenos precios, convirtindose en uno de los principales distribuidores de las fbricas y siderrgicas nacionales e importando directamente productos que complementan nuestra oferta.Lacompaacuentaenlaactualidadconlasmejoresinstalacionesytecnologa paraelmovimientodematerialespesados,loquelebrindalainfraestructura adecuada para atender un gran volumen de ventas.Con nuestras sucursales ubicadas en ciudades estratgicas dentro de la geografa nacional, abarcamos gran parte del territorio y servimos cada vez a ms personas en cada regin.Con su aporte construimos el Agofer del futuro, unacompaadevanguardiaquesemantiene atentaalasnuevastendenciasynecesidades delaconstruccinylaindustriaparacontinuar siendo lder y prestando sus servicios a un mayor nmero de personas.Agofer Bogot Agofer Cali Agofer PereiraAgofer BugaAgofer Santa MartaAgofer ArmeniaAgofer BarranquillaAgofer CartagenaA 12MisinProveer soluciones completas en materiales para el sector metalmecnico y delaconstruccin,manejandounsurtidolomascompletoypermanente posible. Otorgando a nuestros clientes un servicio de la ms alta calidad en asesora, atencin y entrega,as como un precio competitivo siempre, de la mano de un personal responsable, efciente y motivado.Lderes en el mercado del acero por mas de 40 aosNuestra infraestructura y tradicin son sinnimo de respaldo y confabilidadCon nuestras sucursales, ubicadas en zonas estratgicas del Pas, brinda-mos un completo cubrimiento nacionalVendemos desde una unidad en adelanteSomos distribuidores directos de las ms importantes fbricas y siderr-gicas nacionales Poltica de CalidadAGOFERdistribuyematerialesparalaconstruccinyla industriametalmecnica.Hemosseleccionadocuida-dosamentenuestrosproveedores,exigiendoquesus productos cumplan con estndares de calidad. Nos ase-guramos de satisfacer siempre lo requerimientos y nece-sidades de nuestros clientes; para lograrlo contamos con unequipohumanocapacitadoycompetenteascomo con un sistema de gestin de calidad que nos impulsa a mejorarcontinuamentenuestrosprocesosenbuscadel progreso de la empresa, sus accionistas y empleados.15GENERALIDADES SOBRE MATERIALESLosmetalesylasaleacionesempleadosenlaindustriayenla construccin pueden dividirse en dos grupos principales: Materia-les FERROSOS y NO FERROSOS. Ferroso viene de la palabra Ferrum quelosromanosempleabanparaelferroohierro.Porlotanto, losmaterialesferrosossonaquellosquecontienenhierrocomo suingredienteprincipal;esdecir,lasnumerosascalidadesdel hierro y el acero. Los materiales No Ferrosos no contienen hierro. Estosincluyenelaluminio,magnesio,zinc,cobre,plomoyotros elementosmetlicos.Lasaleacionescomoellatnyelbronce, son una combinacin de algunos de estos metales No Ferrosos y se les denomina Aleaciones No Ferrosas.Unodelosmaterialesdefabricacinyconstruccinmsverstil, msadaptableymsampliamenteusadoeselACERO.Aunprecio relativamentebajo,elacerocombinalaresistenciaylaposibilidad desertrabajado,porloqueseprestaparafabricacionesmediante muchos mtodos. Adems, sus propiedades pueden ser manejadas de acuerdo a las necesidades especifcas mediante tratamientos con calor, trabajo mecnico, o mediante aleaciones.GENERALIDADES SOBRE EL ACEROL16QU ES EL ACERO?El Acero es bsicamente una aleacin o combinacin de hierro y carbono (al-rededor de 0,05% hasta menos de un 2% de contenido de carbono). Algunas veces otros elementos de aleacin especfcos tales como el Cr (Cromo) o Ni (Nquel) se agregan con propsitos determinados.Ya que el acero es bsicamente hierro altamente refnado (ms de un 98%), su fabricacin comienza con la reduccin de hierro (produccin de arrabio) el cual se convierte ms tarde en acero.El hierro puro es uno de los elementos del acero, por lo tanto consiste sola-mente de un tipo de tomos. No se encuentra libre en la naturaleza ya que qumicamentereaccionaconfacilidadconeloxgenodelaireparaformar xidodehierro-herrumbre.Elxidoseencuentraencantidadessignifca-tivas en el mineral de hierro, el cual es una concentracin de xido de hierro con impurezas y materiales trreos.CLASIFICACIN DEL ACEROLos diferentes tipos de acero se clasifcan de acuerdo a los elementos de alea-cin que producen distintos efectos en el Acero : ACEROS AL CARBONOMs del 90% de todos los aceros son aceros al carbono. Estos aceros contie-nendiversascantidadesdecarbonoymenosdel1,65%demanganeso,el 0,60% de silicio y el 0,60% de cobre. Entre los productos fabricados con ace-ros al carbono fguran mquinas, carroceras de automvil, la mayor parte de las estructuras de construccin de acero y cascos de buques. ACEROS ALEADOSEstos aceros contienen un proporcin determinada de vanadio, molibdeno yotroselementos,ademsdecantidadesmayoresdemanganeso,silicio ycobrequelosacerosalcarbononormales.Estosacerosdealeacinse pueden subclasifcar en : 17>>>>> 1. ESTRUCTURALESSon aquellos aceros que se emplean para diversas partes de mquinas, tales como engranajes, ejes y palancas. Adems se utilizan en las estruc-turas de edifcios, construccin de chasis de automviles, puentes, barcos y semejantes. El contenido de la aleacin vara desde 0,25% a un 6%.>>>>> 2. PARA HERRAMIENTASAceros de alta calidad que se emplean en herramientas para cortar y mo-delar metales y no-metales. Por lo tanto, son materiales empleados para cortar y construir herramientas tales como taladros y fresas.>>>>> 3. ESPECIALESLos Aceros de Aleacin especiales son los aceros inoxidables y aquellos con un contenido de cromo generalmente superior al 12%. Estos aceros de gran dureza y alta resistencia a las altas temperaturas y a la corrosin, seempleanenturbinasdevapor,engranajes,ejesyrodamientos.Los acerosinoxidablescontienencromo,nquelyotroselementosdealea-cin, que los mantienen brillantes y resistentes a la herrumbre y oxida-cin a pesar de la accin de la humedad o de cidos y gases corrosivos.Algunos aceros inoxidables son muy duros; otros son muy resistentes y mantienen esa resistencia durante largos periodos a temperaturas ex-tremas. Debido a sus superfcies brillantes, en arquitectura se emplean muchas veces con fnes decorativos. El acero inoxidable se utiliza para lastuberasytanquesderefnerasdepetrleooplantasqumicas, paralosfuselajesdelosavionesoparacpsulasespaciales.Tambin seusaparafabricarinstrumentosyequiposquirrgicos,oparafjar osustituirhuesosrotos,yaqueresistealaaccindelosfuidoscor-porales. En cocinas y zonas de preparacin de alimentos los utensilios son a menudo de acero inoxidable, ya que no oscurece los alimentos y pueden limpiarse con facilidad.1.2.3.GENERALIDADES SOBRE MATERIALES18 ACEROS DE BAJA ALEACION ULTRARRESISTENTESEsta familia es la ms reciente de las tres grandes clases de acero. Los aceros de baja aleacin son ms baratos que los aceros aleados convencionales ya que contienen cantidades menores de los costosos elementos de aleacin. Sin embargo, reciben un tratamiento especial que les da una resistencia mucho mayor que la del acero al carbono. Por ejemplo, los vagones de mercancas fabricados con aceros de baja aleacin pueden transportar cargas ms gran-des porque sus paredes son ms delgadas que lo que sera necesario en caso deemplearaceroalcarbono.Adems,comolosvagonesdeacerodebaja aleacin pesan menos, las cargas pueden ser ms pesadas. En la actualidad seconstruyenmuchosedifciosconestructurasdeacerosdebajaaleacin. Las vigas pueden ser ms delgadas sin disminuir su resistencia, logrando un mayor espacio interior en los edifcios.VENTAJAS Y PROPIEDADES DEL ACERO COMO MATERIAL ESTRUCTURAL Algunas propiedades mecnicas del acero y sus ventajas como elemento es-tructural Alta resistencia: laaltaresistenciadelaceroporunidaddepeso,permite estructuras relativamente livianas, lo cual es de gran importancia en la construc-cin de puentes, edifcios altos y estructuras cimentadas en suelos blandos. Homogeneidad: las propiedades del acero no se alteran con el tiempo, ni varan con la localizacin en los elementos estructurales. Elasticidad:el acero es el material que ms se acerca a un comportamiento linealmente elstico (Ley de Hooke) hasta alcanzar esfuerzos considerables. Precisindimensional:los perfles laminados estn fabricados bajo estndares que permiten establecer de manera muy precisa las propieda-des geomtricas de la seccin. Ductilidad: elaceropermitesoportargrandesdeformacionessinfa-lla, alcanzando altos esfuerzos en tensin, ayudando a que las fallas sean evidentes. Es la capacidad de un material para deformarse plsticamente antes de fracturarse.19 Alargamiento (elongacin): Eselincrementoenlalongitudentre marcas de un cuerpo sometido a una fuerza de traccin, con referencia a unalongitudentremarcasenelcuerpo.Elalargamiento(elongacin)se suele expresar como un porcentaje de la longitud entre marcas original. Estriccin: Eslareduccinderealocalizadadelaseccintransversal de una probeta, lo cual puede ocurrir durante el estiramiento. Resistenciaalacompresin: Es el mximo esfuerzo de compresin que un material puede resistir. La resistencia a la compresin se calcula a partir de la carga mxima durante un ensayo de compresin y el rea de seccin transversal original de la probeta. Resistenciaalafuencia:Es el esfuerzo de ingeniera en el cual, por convencin,seconsideraqueelalargamiento(elongacin)plsticodel material ha comenzado. Resistenciaalatraccin:Es el mximo esfuerzo de tensin que un material puede resistir. La resistencia de traccin se calcula a partir de la carga mxima durante un ensayo de traccin efectuado hasta la rotura y el rea de la seccin transversal original de la probeta Tenacidad:el acero tiene la capacidad de absorber grandes cantidades de energa en deformacin (elstica e inelstica). Facilidad de unin con otros miembros: elaceroenperflesse puede conectar fcilmente a travs de remaches, tornillos o soldadura con otros perfles. Rapidez de montaje:lavelocidaddeconstruccinenaceroesmuy superior al resto de los materiales. Disponibilidaddeseccionesytamaos:el acero se encuentra dispo-nible en perfles para optimizar su uso en gran cantidad de tamaos y formas. Costoderecuperacin:las estructuras de acero de desecho, tienen un costo de recuperacin en el peor de los casos como chatarra de acero. Reciclable:el acero es un material 100 % reciclable adems de ser de-gradable por lo que no contamina. Permite ampliaciones fcilmente: elaceropermitemodifcacio-nes y/o ampliaciones en proyectos de manera relativamente sencilla. Se pueden prefabricar estructuras: elaceropermiterealizarla mayor parte posible de una estructura en taller y la mnima en obra consi-guiendo mayor exactitud. GENERALIDADES SOBRE MATERIALES20NORMAS PARA LA FABRICACIN DE ACEROSDiferentesagrupacioneseinstitutossehanpreocupadoporreglamentarla fabricacin de acero, por esto todos los aceros deben acogerse a una normati-vidad para su fabricacin. A continuacin presentamos algunas de estas insti-tuciones con su respectiva sigla, que es con la que se identifca generalmente cada estndar:Asociacin Sigla 1 American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM2 Comit de Registro Naval LLoyd LLOYD3 Bufete Naval Americano ABS4 American Petroleum Institute API5 Society of Automotive Engineers SAE6 American Iron and Steel Institute AISI7 American Institute of steel construction AISC8 Estndar Britnico BS9 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME10 American National Standards Institute ANSI11 Japanese Industrial Standard JIS12 Deutsches Institut fr Normung DIN13Instituto Colombiano de Normas Tcnicas y CertifcacinICONTEC14 International Standard Organization ISOEn nuestro pas, el Instituto Colombiano de Normas Tcnicas y Certifcacin (IN-CONTEC), es el nico organismo nacional de normalizacin reconocido estatal-mente. El INCONTEC ha promulgado la Normas Tcnicas Colombianas, conoci-das como Normas NTC; sin embargo las normas NTC aceptan la compatibilidad de las normas ASTM o de otra institucin. Cabe aclarar que esta compatibilidad sehacenicamentecomoreferencia,ylanormaobligatoriasiempreserla norma NTC, y no necesariamente corresponde a la norma de antecedente de la norma NTC. En aquellos casos en los cuales no exista una norma NTC se acepta la utilizacin de normas ASTM o de otras instituciones (NSR-98). 21GENERALIDADES SOBRE MATERIALESLa normatividad es importante dentro del contenido actual de la Constitucin Nacional de Colombia, ya que consagra en el Estado el papel de salvaguardar la vida, honra y propiedad de sus ciudadanos, a travs del instrumento de la reglamentacin y cumplimiento de los requisitos mnimos de comportamien-to de los materiales de ingeniera y de construccin, entregndole un escena-rio de importancia y justifcacin a la ciencia y a la tecnologa (NSR-98). Desdelosaos70surgilainquietudacercadelascondicionestcnicasde losmaterialesparaconstruccionesdentrodelmarcolegal,partiendodelas experiencias y avances en otros pases, lideres en el uso de especifcaciones y normas. Tras la tragedia de Popayn (Cauca) se estableci la Ley 11 de 1983, que autoriz la emisin de una reglamentacin que cubriera todo el territorio nacional, adoptndose en 1984 el Cdigo Colombiano de Construcciones Sis-morresistentes a travs del Decreto 1400 del 7 de junio, denominado y cono-cido gremialmente como CCCSR-84 (CCCSR-84, NSR-98). El 19 de agosto de 1997 se promulga la Ley 400, con el fn de actualizar en el futuro las normas mediante decretos reglamentarios. Mediante Decreto 33 del 9 de enero de 1998, se promulg el Gobierno Nacional a travs de una nueva normatividad constituida en las Normas Colombianas de Diseo y Construc-cinSismo-Resistente,denominadasyconocidascomoNSR-98.Estanorma est basada principalmente en lo correspondiente a especifcaciones de ma-teriales de ingeniera y para construccin, en las normas NTC (NSR-98). En nuestro medio, las normas internacionales de mayor uso son las promulga-das por la American Standard for Testing and Materials (ASTM) y las promulga-das por la Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) que fueron luego adoptadas y difundidas por la American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) por lo que reciben la denominacin de AISI-SAE, veamos:22Fue fundado el 16 de junio de 1898, como Ame-ricanSectionoftheInternationalAssociation forTestingMaterialsporiniciativadeCharles Dudley,entoncesresponsabledel(diramos hoy) Control Calidad de Pennsylvanya Railroad, quintuvolainiciativadehacerqueloshasta entoncesrivalesferrocarrilesylasfundiciones de acero coordinaran sus controles de calidad.AlgunosaosantessehabafundadolaIn-ternationalAssociationforTestingMaterials (IATM), y justamente el 16 de junio del 1898 los setentamiembrosdelaIATMsereunieronen Philadelphiaparafundarlaseccinamericana de la organizacin.En 1902, la seccin americana se constituye como organizacin autnoma con el nombre de: American Society for Testing Materials, que se volver universalmente conocida en el mundo tcnico como ASTM. Dudley fue, naturalmente, el primer presidente de la ASTM.El campo de accin de la ASTM se fue ampliando en el tiempo, pasando a tratar no solo de los materiales ferroviarios, sino todos los tipos de materia-les, abarcando un espectro muy amplio, comprendiendo los revestimientos y los mismos procesos de tratamiento.El desarrollo de la normatizacin en los aos 1923 al 1930 llev a un gran desarrollo de la ASTM (de la cual por ejemplo Henry Ford fue miembro). El campo de aplicacin se ampli, y en el curso de la segunda guerra mundial laASTMtuvounrolimportanteenladefnicindelosmateriales,consi-guiendoconciliarlasdifcultadesblicasconlasexigenciasdecalidadde laproduccinenmasa.Eraporlotantonaturalunciertoreconocimiento de esta expansin y en 1961 ASTM fue redefnida como American Society for Testing and Materials, habiendo sido ampliado tambin su objetivo. A partir de ese momento la cobertura de la ASTM, adems de cubrir los tra-dicionalesmaterialesdeconstruccin,pasaocuparsedelosmateriales yequiposmsvariados,comolasmuestrasmetalogrfcas,cascospara motocicletistas, equipos deportivos, etc.ASTMNOTA:ColaboradoresdeWikipedia.ASTM[enlnea].Wikipedia,Laenciclopedialibre,2008 [Fechadeconsulta:13deJuliodel2008].Disponibleen23En el 2001 la ASTM asume su nombre actual: ASTMInternationalcomotestimoniodel interssupranacionalqueactualmentehan alcanzado las tcnicas de normalizacin.Para consulta de los usuarios de las normas ASTM, incluimos el listado en ingls de la gran mayora de normas ASTM relacionadas con el acero:DesignacinASTMAcero Formas UsosFy minKsiFumintensin ksiA-36NOMB-254Al carbonoPerfles, barras y placasPuentes, edifciosestructurales en gral. Atornillados,remachados y soldados36 e < 832 e > 858 80A-529NOMB-99Al carbonoPerfles y placas e< Igual al A-36 42 60-85A-441NOMB-284Al magneso, vanadio de alta resistencia y baja aleacinPerfles, placas y barrase < 8Igual al A-36Tanques40-50 60-70A-572NOMBAlta resistencia y baja aleacinPerfles, placas y barrase< 6Construcciones atornilladas, remaches. No en puentes soldados cuando Fy> 55 ksi42-65 60-80A-572NOMBAlta resistencia, baja aleacin y resistente ala corrosin atmosfricaPerfles, placas y barras e< 4Construcciones soldadas, ator-nillada, tcnica especial de soldadura42-50 63-70A-514Templados y revenidosPlacas e< 4Construcciones soldadas especi-almente. No se usa si se requiere gran ductilidad90-100 100-150TABLA DESIGNACIN ASTMGENERALIDADES SOBRE MATERIALES24NORMAS ASTMA1-00(2005) Standard Specifcation for Carbon Steel Tee RailsA2-02 Standard Specifcation for Carbon Steel Girder Rails of Plain, Grooved, and Guard TypesA3-01(2006) Standard Specifcation for Steel Joint Bars, Low, Medium, and High Carbon (Non-Heat-Treated)A6/A6M-07 Standard Specifcation for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet PilingA20/A20M-06 Standard Specifcation for General Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure VesselsA27/A27M-05 Standard Specifcation for Steel Castings, Carbon, for General ApplicationA29/A29M-05 Standard Specifcation for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Hot-Wrought, General Requirements forA36/A36M-05 Standard Specifcation for Carbon Structural SteelA49-01(2006) Standard Specifcation for Heat-Treated Carbon Steel Joint Bars, Microalloyed Joint Bars, and Forged Carbon Steel Compromise Joint BarsA53/A53M-06a Standard Specifcation for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and SeamlessA65-07 Standard Specifcation for Steel Track SpikesA66-07 Standard Specifcation for Steel Screw SpikesA67-00(2005) Standard Specifcation for Steel Tie Plates, Low-Carbon and High-Carbon Hot-WorkedA82/A82M-05a Standard Specifcation for Steel Wire, Plain, for Concrete ReinforcementA90/A90M-07 Standard Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on Iron and Steel Articles with Zinc or Zinc-Alloy CoatingsA99-03 Standard Specifcation for FerromanganeseA100-07 Standard Specifcation for FerrosiliconA101-04 Standard Specifcation for FerrochromiumA102-04 Standard Specifcation for FerrovanadiumA105/A105M-05 Standard Specifcation for Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping ApplicationsA106/A106M-06a Standard Specifcation for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceA108-03e1 Standard Specifcation for Steel Bar, Carbon and Alloy, Cold-FinishedA109/A109M-03 Standard Specifcation for Steel, Strip, Carbon (0.25 Maximum Percent), Cold-RolledA111-99a(2004)e1 Standard Specifcation for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Iron Telephone and Telegraph Line WireA116-05 Standard Specifcation for Metallic-Coated, Steel Woven Wire Fence FabricA121-99(2004) Standard Specifcation for Metallic-Coated Carbon Steel Barbed WireA123/A123M-02 Standard Specifcation for Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings on Iron and Steel ProductsA125-96(2007) Standard Specifcation for Steel Springs, Helical, Heat-TreatedA128/A128M-93(2003) Standard Specifcation for Steel Castings, Austenitic ManganeseA131/A131M-07 Standard Specifcation for Structural Steel for ShipsA132-04 Standard Specifcation for FerromolybdenumA134-96(2005) Standard Specifcation for Pipe, Steel, Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded (Sizes NPS 16 and Over)A135/A135M-06 Standard Specifcation for Electric-Resistance-Welded Steel PipeA139/A139M-04 Standard Specifcation for Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded Steel Pipe (NPS 4 and Over)A143/A143M-07 Standard Practice for Safeguarding Against Embrittlement of Hot-Dip Galvanized Structural Steel Products and Procedure for Detecting EmbrittlementA144-04 Specifcation for FerrotungstenA146-04 Standard Specifcation for Molybdenum Oxide ProductsA148/A148M-05 Standard Specifcation for Steel Castings, High Strength, for Structural PurposesA153/A153M-05 Standard Specifcation for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel HardwareA167-99(2004) Standard Specifcation for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium-Nickel Steel Plate, Sheet, and StripA176-99(2004) Standard Specifcation for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium Steel Plate, Sheet, and StripA178/A178M-02 Standard Specifcation for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel and Carbon-Manganese Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesA179/A179M-90a(2005) Standard Specifcation for Seamless Cold-Drawn Low-Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser TubesA181/A181M-06 Standard Specifcation for Carbon Steel Forgings, for General-Purpose PipingA182/A182M-07 Standard Specifcation for Forged or Rolled Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature ServiceA183-03 Standard Specifcation for Carbon Steel Track Bolts and NutsA184/A184M-06 Standard Specifcation for Fabricated Deformed Steel Bar Mats for Concrete ReinforcementA185/A185M-06e1 Standard Specifcation for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain, for ConcreteA192/A192M-02 Standard Specifcation for Seamless Carbon Steel Boiler Tubes for High-Pressure ServiceA193/A193M-07 Standard Specifcation for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for High Temperature or High Pressure Service and Other Special Purpose ApplicationsA194/A194M-07a Standard Specifcation for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure or High Temperature Service, or BothA203/A203M-97(2003) Standard Specifcation for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, NickelContina en la pgina siguiente25A204/A204M-03 Standard Specifcation for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, MolybdenumA209/A209M-03 Standard Specifcation for Seamless Carbon-Molybdenum Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesA210/A210M-02 Standard Specifcation for Seamless Medium-Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesA213/A213M-07 Standard Specifcation for Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger TubesA214/A214M-96(2005) Standard Specifcation for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser TubesA216/A216M-07 Standard Specifcation for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High-Temperature ServiceA217/A217M-07 Standard Specifcation for Steel Castings, Martensitic Stainless and Alloy, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature ServiceA225/A225M-03 Standard Specifcation for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Vanadium-NickelA227/A227M-06 Standard Specifcation for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn for Mechanical SpringsA228/A228M-02 Standard Specifcation for Steel Wire, Music Spring QualityA229/A229M-99(2005) Standard Specifcation for Steel Wire, Oil-Tempered for Mechanical SpringsA230/A230M-05 Standard Specifcation for Steel Wire, Oil-Tempered Carbon Valve Spring QualityA231/A231M-04 Standard Specifcation for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Spring WireA232/A232M-05 Standard Specifcation for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Valve Spring Quality WireA234/A234M-07 Standard Specifcation for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Moderate and High Temperature ServiceA239-95(2004) Standard Practice for Locating the Thinnest Spot in a Zinc (Galvanized) Coating on Iron or Steel ArticlesA240/A240M-07e1 Standard Specifcation for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General ApplicationsA242/A242M-04e1 Standard Specifcation for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural SteelA249/A249M-04a Standard Specifcation for Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater, Heat-Exchanger, and Condenser TubesA250/A250M-05 Standard Specifcation for Electric-Resistance-Welded Ferritic Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesA252-98(2002) Standard Specifcation for Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe PilesA254-97(2002) Standard Specifcation for Copper-Brazed Steel TubingA255-02e1 Standard Test Methods for Determining Hardenability of SteelA262-02ae3 Standard Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless SteelsA263-03 Standard Specifcation for Stainless Chromium Steel-Clad PlateA264-03 Specifcation for Stainless Chromium-Nickel Steel-Clad PlateA265-03 Standard Specifcation for Nickel and Nickel-Base Alloy-Clad Steel PlateA266/A266M-03a Standard Specifcation for Carbon Steel Forgings for Pressure Vessel ComponentsA268/A268M-05a Standard Specifcation for Seamless and Welded Ferritic and Martensitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General ServiceA269-07 Standard Specifcation for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General ServiceA270-03a Standard Specifcation for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Sanitary TubingA275/A275M-06 Standard Test Method for Magnetic Particle Examination of Steel ForgingsA276-06 Standard Specifcation for Stainless Steel Bars and ShapesA283/A283M-03 Standard Specifcation for Low and Intermediate Tensile Strength Carbon Steel PlatesA285/A285M-03 Standard Specifcation for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Low- and Intermediate-Tensile StrengthA288-91(2003) Standard Specifcation for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Magnetic Retaining Rings for Turbine GeneratorsA289/A289M-97(2003) Standard Specifcation for Alloy Steel Forgings for Nonmagnetic Retaining Rings for GeneratorsA290/A290M-05 Standard Specifcation for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Rings for Reduction GearsA291/A291M-05 Standard Specifcation for Steel Forgings, Carbon and Alloy, for Pinions, Gears and Shafts for Reduction GearsA295/A295M-05 Standard Specifcation for High-Carbon Anti-Friction Bearing SteelA297/A297M-07 Standard Specifcation for Steel Castings, Iron-Chromium and Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Heat Resistant, for General ApplicationA299/A299M-04 Standard Specifcation for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Manganese-SiliconA302/A302M-03 Standard Specifcation for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Molybdenum and Manganese-Molybdenum-NickelA304-05e2 Standard Specifcation for Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars Subject to End-Quench Hardenability RequirementsA308/A308M-06 Standard Specifcation for Steel Sheet, Terne (Lead-Tin Alloy) Coated by the Hot-Dip ProcessA309-01(2007) Standard Test Method for Weight and Composition of Coating on Terne Sheet by the Triple-Spot TestA311/A311M-04 Standard Specifcation for Cold-Drawn, Stress-Relieved Carbon Steel Bars Subject to Mechanical Property RequirementsA312/A312M-06 Standard Specifcation for Seamless, Welded, and Heavily Cold Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel PipesA313/A313M-03 Standard Specifcation for Stainless Steel Spring WireA314-97(2002) Standard Specifcation for Stainless Steel Billets and Bars for ForgingA320/A320M-07 Standard Specifcation for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for Low-Temperature ServiceA322-07 Standard Specifcation for Steel Bars, Alloy, Standard GradesA323-05 Standard Specifcation for FerroboronNORMAS ASTMGENERALIDADES SOBRE MATERIALESContina en la pgina siguiente26A324-73(2004) Standard Specifcation for FerrotitaniumA328/A328M-07 Standard Specifcation for Steel Sheet PilingA333/A333M-05 Standard Specifcation for Seamless and Welded Steel Pipe for Low-Temperature ServiceA334/A334M-04a Standard Specifcation for Seamless and Welded Carbon and Alloy-Steel Tubes for Low-Temperature ServiceA335/A335M-06 Standard Specifcation for Seamless Ferritic Alloy-Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceA336/A336M-07 Standard Specifcation for Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure and High-Temperature PartsA350/A350M-04a Standard Specifcation for Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Forgings, Requiring Notch Toughness Testing for Piping ComponentsA351/A351M-06 Standard Specifcation for Castings, Austenitic, for Pressure-Containing PartsA352/A352M-06 Standard Specifcation for Steel Castings, Ferritic and Martensitic, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for Low-Temperature ServiceA353/A353M-04 Standard Specifcation for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, 9 Percent Nickel, Double-Normalized and TemperedA355-89(2006) Standard Specifcation for Steel Bars, Alloys, for NitridingA356/A356M-07 Standard Specifcation for Steel Castings, Carbon, Low Alloy, and Stainless Steel, Heavy-Walled for Steam TurbinesA358/A358M-05 Standard Specifcation for Electric-Fusion-Welded Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service and General ApplicationsA363-03 Standard Specifcation for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Overhead Ground Wire StrandA368-95a(2004) Standard Specifcation for Stainless Steel Wire StrandA369/A369M-06 Standard Specifcation for Carbon and Ferritic Alloy Steel Forged and Bored Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceA370-07a Standard Test Methods and Defnitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel ProductsA372/A372M-03 Standard Specifcation for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Thin-Walled Pressure VesselsA376/A376M-06 Standard Specifcation for Seamless Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Central-Station ServiceA380-06 Standard Practice for Cleaning, Descaling, and Passivation of Stainless Steel Parts, Equipment, and SystemsA381-96(2005) Standard Specifcation for Metal-Arc-Welded Steel Pipe for Use With High-Pressure Transmission SystemsA384/A384M-07 Standard Practice for Safeguarding Against Warpage and Distortion During Hot-Dip Galvanizing of Steel AssembliesA385-05 Standard Practice for Providing High-Quality Zinc Coatings (Hot-Dip)A387/A387M-06a Standard Specifcation for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-MolybdenumA388/A388M-07 Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Heavy Steel ForgingsA389/A389M-03 Standard Specifcation for Steel Castings, Alloy, Specially Heat-Treated, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature ServiceA390-06 Standard Specifcation for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Poultry Fence Fabric (Hexagonal and Straight Line)A391/A391M-01 Standard Specifcation for Grade 80 Alloy Steel ChainA392-07 Standard Specifcation for Zinc-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence FabricA400-69(2006) Standard Practice for Steel Bars, Selection Guide, Composition, and Mechanical PropertiesA401/A401M-03 Standard Specifcation for Steel Wire, Chromium-Silicon AlloyA403/A403M-07 Standard Specifcation for Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel Piping FittingsA407-07 Standard Specifcation for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn, for Coiled-Type SpringsA409/A409M-01(2005) Standard Specifcation for Welded Large Diameter Austenitic Steel Pipe for Corrosive or High-Temperature ServiceA411-03 Standard Specifcation for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Low-Carbon Steel Armor WireA413/A413M-01 Standard Specifcation for Carbon Steel ChainA414/A414M-07 Standard Specifcation for Steel, Sheet, Carbon, for Pressure VesselsA416/A416M-06 Standard Specifcation for Steel Strand, Uncoated Seven-Wire for Prestressed ConcreteA417-93(2004) Standard Specifcation for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn, for Zig-Zag, Square-Formed, and Sinuous-Type Upholstery Spring UnitsA418/A418M-07 Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Turbine and Generator Steel Rotor ForgingsA420/A420M-07 Standard Specifcation for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Low-Temperature ServiceA421/A421M-05 Standard Specifcation for Uncoated Stress-Relieved Steel Wire for Prestressed ConcreteA423/A423M-95(2004) Standard Specifcation for Seamless and Electric-Welded Low-Alloy Steel TubesA424-06 Standard Specifcation for Steel, Sheet, for Porcelain EnamelingA426/A426M-07 Standard Specifcation for Centrifugally Cast Ferritic Alloy Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceA427-02 Standard Specifcation for Wrought Alloy Steel Rolls for Cold and Hot ReductionA428/A428M-06 Standard Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on Aluminum-Coated Iron or Steel ArticlesA434-06 Standard Specifcation for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought or Cold-Finished, Quenched and TemperedA435/A435M-90(2007) Standard Specifcation for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Steel PlatesA437/A437M-06 Standard Specifcation for Alloy-Steel Turbine-Type Bolting Material Specially Heat Treated for High-Temperature ServiceA447/A447M-93(2003) Standard Specifcation for Steel Castings, Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloy (25-12 Class), for High-Temperature ServiceA450/A450M-04a Standard Specifcation for General Requirements for Carbon, Ferritic Alloy, and Austenitic Alloy Steel TubesA451/A451M-06 Standard Specifcation for Centrifugally Cast Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceNORMAS ASTMContina en la pgina siguiente27A453/A453M-04 Standard Specifcation for High-Temperature Bolting Materials, with Expansion Coeffcients Comparable to Austenitic Stainless SteelsA455/A455M-03 Standard Specifcation for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, High-Strength ManganeseA456/A456M-99(2003) Standard Specifcation for Magnetic Particle Examination of Large Crankshaft ForgingsA459-97(2003) Standard Specifcation for Zinc-Coated Flat Steel Armoring TapeA460-94(2004)e1 Standard Specifcation for Copper-Clad Steel Wire StrandA463/A463M-06 Standard Specifcation for Steel Sheet, Aluminum-Coated, by the Hot-Dip ProcessA466/A466M-01 Standard Specifcation for Weldless ChainA467/A467M-01(2006) Standard Specifcation for Machine and Coil ChainA469/A469M-07 Standard Specifcation for Vacuum-Treated Steel Forgings for Generator RotorsA470/A470M-05e1 Standard Specifcation for Vacuum-Treated Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Turbine Rotors and ShaftsA471-06 Standard Specifcation for Vacuum-Treated Alloy Steel Forgings for Turbine Rotor Disks and WheelsA472/A472M-05 Standard Test Method for Heat Stability of Steam Turbine Shafts and Rotor ForgingsA473-01 Standard Specifcation for Stainless Steel ForgingsA474-03 Standard Specifcation for Aluminum-Coated Steel Wire StrandA475-03 Standard Specifcation for Zinc-Coated Steel Wire StrandA478-97(2002) Standard Specifcation for Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Weaving and Knitting WireA479/A479M-06a Standard Specifcation for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure VesselsA480/A480M-06b Standard Specifcation for General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and StripA481-05 Standard Specifcation for Chromium MetalA482-05 Standard Specifcation for Ferrochrome-SiliconA483-04 Standard Specifcation for SilicomanganeseA484/A484M-06b Standard Specifcation for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and ForgingsA485-03 Standard Specifcation for High Hardenability Antifriction Bearing SteelA487/A487M-93(2003) Standard Specifcation for Steel Castings Suitable for Pressure ServiceA488/A488M-07 Standard Practice for Steel Castings, Welding, Qualifcations of Procedures and PersonnelA491-03 Standard Specifcation for Aluminum-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence FabricA492-95(2004) Standard Specifcation for Stainless Steel Rope WireA493-95(2004) Standard Specifcation for Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods for Cold Heading and Cold ForgingA494/A494M-07 Standard Specifcation for Castings, Nickel and Nickel AlloyA495-06 Standard Specifcation for Calcium-Silicon AlloysA496/A496M-05 Standard Specifcation for Steel Wire, Deformed, for Concrete ReinforcementA497/A497M-06e1 Standard Specifcation for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Deformed, for ConcreteA498-06 Standard Specifcation for Seamless and Welded Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger Tubes with Integral FinsA499-89(2002) Standard Specifcation for Steel Bars and Shapes, Carbon Rolled from T RailsA500-03a Standard Specifcation for Cold-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel Structural Tubing in Rounds and ShapesA501-07 Standard Specifcation for Hot-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel Structural TubingA503/A503M-01(2006) Standard Specifcation for Ultrasonic Examination of Forged CrankshaftsA504/A504M-07 Standard Specifcation for Wrought Carbon Steel WheelsA505-00(2005) Standard Specifcation for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Alloy, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled, General Requirements forA506-05 Standard Specifcation for Alloy and Structural Alloy Steel, Sheet and Strip, Hot-Rolled and Cold-RolledA507-06 Standard Specifcation for Drawing Alloy Steel, Sheet and Strip, Hot-Rolled and Cold-RolledA508/A508M-05b Standard Specifcation for Quenched and Tempered Vacuum-Treated Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure VesselsA510-06 Standard Specifcation for General Requirements for Wire Rods and Coarse Round Wire, Carbon SteelA510M-06 Standard Specifcation for General Requirements for Wire Rods and Coarse Round Wire, Carbon Steel [Metric]A511-04 Standard Specifcation for Seamless Stainless Steel Mechanical TubingA512-06 Standard Specifcation for Cold-Drawn Buttweld Carbon Steel Mechanical TubingA513-07 Standard Specifcation for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon and Alloy Steel Mechanical TubingA514/A514M-05 Standard Specifcation for High-Yield-Strength, Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Plate, Suitable for WeldingA515/A515M-03 Standard Specifcation for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Intermediate- and Higher-Temperature ServiceA516/A516M-06 Standard Specifcation for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Moderate- and Lower-Temperature ServiceA517/A517M-06 Standard Specifcation for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, High-Strength, Quenched and TemperedA519-06 Standard Specifcation for Seamless Carbon and Alloy Steel Mechanical TubingNORMAS ASTMContina en la pgina siguienteGENERALIDADES SOBRE MATERIALES28A521/A521M-06 Standard Specifcation for Steel, Closed-Impression Die Forgings for General Industrial UseA522/A522M-07 Standard Specifcation for Forged or Rolled 8 and 9% Nickel Alloy Steel Flanges, Fittings, Valves, and Parts for Low-Temperature ServiceA523-96(2005) Standard Specifcation for Plain End Seamless and Electric-Resistance-Welded Steel Pipe for High-Pressure Pipe-Type Cable CircuitsA524-96(2005) Standard Specifcation for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for Atmospheric and Lower TemperaturesA529/A529M-05 Standard Specifcation for High-Strength Carbon-Manganese Steel of Structural QualityA530/A530M-04a Standard Specifcation for General Requirements for Specialized Carbon and Alloy Steel PipeA531/A531M-91(2006) Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Turbine-Generator Steel Retaining RingsA533/A533M-93(2004)e1 Standard Specifcation for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered, Manganese-Molybdenum and Manganese-Molybdenum-NickelA534-04 Standard Specifcation for Carburizing Steels for Anti-Friction BearingsA537/A537M-06 Standard Specifcation for Pressure Vessel Plates, Heat-Treated, Carbon-Manganese-Silicon SteelA540/A540M-06 Standard Specifcation for Alloy-Steel Bolting Materials for Special ApplicationsA541/A541M-05 Standard Specifcation for Quenched and Tempered Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure Vessel ComponentsA542/A542M-99(2004)e1 Standard Specifcation for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Quenched-and-Tempered, Chromium-Molybdenum, and Chromium-Molybdenum-VanadiumA543/A543M-93(2004)e1 Standard Specifcation for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered Nickel-Chromium-MolybdenumA550-06 Standard Specifcation for FerrocolumbiumA551/A551M-07 Standard Specifcation for Carbon Steel Tires for Railway and Rapid TransitA553/A553M-06 Standard Specifcation for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered 8 and 9 Percent NickelA554-03 Standard Specifcation for Welded Stainless Steel Mechanical TubingA555/A555M-05 Standard Specifcation for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Wire and Wire RodsA556/A556M-96(2005) Standard Specifcation for Seamless Cold-Drawn Carbon Steel Feedwater Heater TubesA560/A560M-05 Standard Specifcation for Castings, Chromium-Nickel AlloyA561-71(2004) Standard Practice for Macrotech Testing of Tool Steel BarsA562/A562M-06 Standard Specifcation for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Manganese-Titanium for Glass or Diffused Metallic CoatingsA564/A564M-04 Standard Specifcation for Hot-Rolled and Cold-Finished Age-Hardening Stainless Steel Bars and ShapesA565/A565M-05a Standard Specifcation for Martensitic Stainless Steel Bars for High-Temperature ServiceA568/A568M-06a Standard Specifcation for Steel, Sheet, Carbon, Structural, and High-Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled, General Requirements forA572/A572M-07 Standard Specifcation for High-Strength Low-Alloy Columbium-Vanadium Structural SteelA573/A573M-05 Standard Specifcation for Structural Carbon Steel Plates of Improved ToughnessA575-96(2002) Standard Specifcation for Steel Bars, Carbon, Merchant Quality, M-GradesA576-90b(2006) Standard Specifcation for Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought, Special QualityA577/A577M-90(2007) Standard Specifcation for Ultrasonic Angle-Beam Examination of Steel PlatesA578/A578M-96(2001) Standard Specifcation for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Plain and Clad Steel Plates for Special ApplicationsA579/A579M-04a Standard Specifcation for Superstrength Alloy Steel ForgingsA580/A580M-06 Standard Specifcation for Stainless Steel WireA581/A581M-95b(2004) Standard Specifcation for Free-Machining Stainless Steel Wire and Wire RodsA582/A582M-05 Standard Specifcation for Free-Machining Stainless Steel BarsA586-04a Standard Specifcation for Zinc-Coated Parallel and Helical Steel Wire Structural StrandA587-96(2005) Standard Specifcation for Electric-Resistance-Welded Low-Carbon Steel Pipe for the Chemical IndustryA588/A588M-05 Standard Specifcation for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel with 50 ksi [345 MPa] Minimum Yield Point to 4-in. [100-mm] ThickA589/A589M-06 Standard Specifcation for Seamless and Welded Carbon Steel Water-Well PipeA592/A592M-04 Standard Specifcation for High-Strength Quenched and Tempered Low-Alloy Steel Forged Fittings and Parts for Pressure VesselsA595/A595M-06 Standard Specifcation for Steel Tubes, Low-Carbon or High-Strength Low-Alloy, Tapered for Structural UseA597-87(2004) Standard Specifcation for Cast Tool SteelA599/A599M-02 Standard Specifcation for Tin Mill Products, Electrolytic Tin-Coated, Cold-Rolled SheetA600-92a(2004) Standard Specifcation for Tool Steel High SpeedA601-05 Standard Specifcation for Electrolytic Manganese MetalA603-98(2003) Standard Specifcation for Zinc-Coated Steel Structural Wire RopeA604/A604M-07 Standard Practice for Macroetch Testing of Consumable Electrode Remelted Steel Bars and BilletsA606-04 Standard Specifcation for Steel, Sheet and Strip, High-Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled, with Improved Atmospheric Corrosion ResistanceA608/A608M-06 Standard Specifcation for Centrifugally Cast Iron-Chromium-Nickel High-Alloy Tubing for Pressure Application at High TemperatureA609/A609M-91(2002) Standard Practice for Castings, Carbon, Low-Alloy, and Martensitic Stainless Steel, Ultrasonic Examination ThereofA610-79(2004) Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Ferroalloys for Determination of SizeNORMAS ASTMContina en la pgina siguiente29A612/A612M-03 Standard Specifcation for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, High Strength, for Moderate and Lower Temperature ServiceA615/A615M-07 Standard Specifcation for Deformed and Plain Carbon-Steel Bars for Concrete ReinforcementA618/A618M-04 Standard Specifcation for Hot-Formed Welded and Seamless High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural TubingA623-06a Standard Specifcation for Tin Mill Products, General RequirementsA623M-06a Standard Specifcation for Tin Mill Products, General Requirements [Metric]A624/A624M-03 Standard Specifcation for Tin Mill Products, Electrolytic Tin Plate, Single ReducedA625/A625M-03 Standard Specifcation for Tin Mill Products, Black Plate, Single ReducedA626/A626M-03 Standard Specifcation for Tin Mill Products, Electrolytic Tin Plate, Double ReducedA630-03 Standard Test Methods for Determination of Tin Coating Weights for Electrolytic Tin PlateA632-04 Standard Specifcation for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing (Small-Diameter) for General ServiceA633/A633M-01(2006) Standard Specifcation for Normalized High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel PlatesA635/A635M-06a Standard Specifcation for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Heavy-Thickness Coils, Hot-Rolled, Carbon, Structural, High-Strength Low-Alloy, and High-Strength Low-Alloy with Improved Formability, General Requirements forA636-76(2004) Standard Specifcation for Nickel Oxide SinterA638/A638M-00(2004) Standard Specifcation for Precipitation Hardening Iron Base Superalloy Bars, Forgings, and Forging Stock for High-Temperature ServiceA640-97(2002)e1 Standard Specifcation for Zinc-Coated Steel Strand for Messenger Support of Figure 8 CableA641/A641M-03 Standard Specifcation for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Carbon Steel WireA645/A645M-05 Standard Specifcation for Pressure Vessel Plates, Five Percent Nickel Alloy Steel, Specially Heat TreatedA646/A646M-06 Standard Specifcation for Premium Quality Alloy Steel Blooms and Billets for Aircraft and Aerospace ForgingsA648-04a Standard Specifcation for Steel Wire, Hard Drawn for Prestressing Concrete PipeA649/A649M-04 Standard Specifcation for Forged Steel Rolls Used for Corrugating Paper MachineryA650/A650M-03 Standard Specifcation for Tin Mill Products, Black Plate, Double ReducedA653/A653M-07 Standard Specifcation for Steel Sheet, Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) or Zinc-Iron Alloy-Coated (Galvannealed) by the Hot-Dip ProcessA656/A656M-05e1 Standard Specifcation for Hot-Rolled Structural Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Plate with Improved FormabilityA657/A657M-03 Standard Specifcation for Tin Mill Products, Black Plate Electrolytic Chromium-Coated, Single and Double ReducedA659/A659M-06 Standard Specifcation for Commercial Steel (CS), Sheet and Strip, Carbon (0.16 Maximum to 0.25 Maximum Percent), Hot-RolledA660-96(2005) Standard Specifcation for Centrifugally Cast Carbon Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceA662/A662M-03 Standard Specifcation for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon-Manganese-Silicon Steel, for Moderate and Lower Temperature ServiceA663/A663M-89(2006) tandard Specifcation for Steel Bars, Carbon, Merchant Quality, Mechanical PropertiesA666-03 Standard Specifcation for Annealed or Cold-Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel Sheet, Strip, Plate, and Flat BarA668/A668M-04 Standard Specifcation for Steel Forgings, Carbon and Alloy, for General Industrial UseA671-06 Standard Specifcation for Electric-Fusion-Welded Steel Pipe for Atmospheric and Lower TemperaturesA672-06 Standard Specifcation for Electric-Fusion-Welded Steel Pipe for High-Pressure Service at Moderate TemperaturesA673/A673M-07 Standard Specifcation for Sampling Procedure for Impact Testing of Structural SteelA675/A675M-03e1 Standard Specifcation for Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought, Special Quality, Mechanical PropertiesA678/A678M-05 Standard Specifcation for Quenched-and-Tempered Carbon and High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel PlatesA679/A679M-06 Standard Specifcation for Steel Wire, High Tensile Strength, Cold DrawnA681-94(2004) Standard Specifcation for Tool Steels AlloyA682/A682M-05 Standard Specifcation for Steel, Strip, High-Carbon, Cold-Rolled, General Requirements ForA684/A684M-06 Standard Specifcation for Steel, Strip, High-Carbon, Cold-RolledA686-92(2004) Standard Specifcation for Tool Steel, CarbonA688/A688M-04 Standard Specifcation for Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Feedwater Heater TubesA689-97(2002) Standard Specifcation for Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars for SpringsA690/A690M-07 Standard Specifcation for High-Strength Low-Alloy Nickel, Copper, Phosphorus Steel H-Piles and Sheet Piling with Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance for Use in Marine EnvironmentsA691-98(2002) Standard Specifcation for Carbon and Alloy Steel Pipe, Electric-Fusion-Welded for High-Pressure Service at High TemperaturesA693-06 Standard Specifcation for Precipitation-Hardening Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and StripA694/A694M-03 Standard Specifcation for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Pipe Flanges, Fittings, Valves, and Parts for High-Pressure Transmission ServiceA696-90a(2006) Standard Specifcation for Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought or Cold-Finished, Special Quality, for Pressure Piping ComponentsA700-05 Standard Practices for Packaging, Marking, and Loading Methods for Steel Products for ShipmentA701-05 Standard Specifcation for Ferromanganese-SiliconA702-89(2006) Standard Specifcation for Steel Fence Posts and Assemblies, Hot WroughtA703/A703M-07 Standard Specifcation for Steel Castings, General Requirements, for Pressure-Containing PartsNORMAS ASTMContina en la pgina siguienteGENERALIDADES SOBRE MATERIALES30A704/A704M-06 Standard Specifcation for Welded Steel Plain Bar or Rod Mats for Concrete ReinforcementA705/A705M-95(2004) Standard Specifcation for Age-Hardening Stainless Steel ForgingsA706/A706M-06a Standard Specifcation for Low-Alloy Steel Deformed and Plain Bars for Concrete ReinforcementA707/A707M-02(2007) Standard Specifcation for Forged Carbon and Alloy Steel Flanges for Low-Temperature ServiceA709/A709M-07 Standard Specifcation for Structural Steel for BridgesA710/A710M-02(2007) Standard Specifcation for Precipitation-Strengthened Low-Carbon Nickel-Copper-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloy Structural Steel PlatesA711/A711M-07 Standard Specifcation for Steel Forging StockA713-04 Standard Specifcation for Steel Wire, High-Carbon Spring, for Heat-Treated ComponentsA714-99(2003) Standard Specifcation for High-Strength Low-Alloy Welded and Seamless Steel PipeA722/A722M-07 Standard Specifcation for Uncoated High-Strength Steel Bars for Prestressing ConcreteA723/A723M-02 Standard Specifcation for Alloy Steel Forgings for High-Strength Pressure Component ApplicationA724/A724M-04 Standard Specifcation for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon-Manganese-Silicon Steel, Quenched and Tempered, for Welded Layered Pressure VesselsA727/A727M-02(2007) Standard Specifcation for Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping Components with Inherent Notch ToughnessA729/A729M-06 Standard Specifcation for Alloy Steel Axles, Heat-Treated, for Mass Transit and Electric Railway ServiceA732/A732M-05 Standard Specifcation for Castings, Investment, Carbon and Low Alloy Steel for General Application, and Cobalt Alloy for High Strength at Elevated TemperaturesA733-03 Standard Specifcation for Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel and Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe NipplesA734/A734M-87a(2003) Standard Specifcation for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel and High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, Quenched-and-TemperedA735/A735M-03 Standard Specifcation for Pressure Vessel Plates, Low-Carbon Manganese-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloy Steel, for Moderate and Lower Temperature ServiceA736/A736M-03 Standard Specifcation for Pressure Vessel Plates, Low-Carbon Age-Hardening Nickel-Copper-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium and Nickel-Copper-Manganese-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloy SteelA737/A737M-99(2004) Standard Specifcation for Pressure Vessel Plates, High-Strength, Low-Alloy SteelA738/A738M-05 Standard Specifcation for Pressure Vessel Plates, Heat-Treated, Carbon-Manganese-Silicon Steel, for Moderate and Lower Temperature ServiceA739-90a(2006) Standard Specifcation for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought, for Elevated Temperature or Pressure-Containing Parts, or BothA740-98(2003) Standard Specifcation for Hardware Cloth (Woven or Welded Galvanized Steel Wire Fabric)A741-98(2003) Standard Specifcation for Zinc-Coated Steel Wire Rope and Fittings for Highway GuardrailA742/A742M-03 Standard Specifcation for Steel Sheet, Metallic Coated and Polymer Precoated for Corrugated Steel PipeA743/A743M-06 Standard Specifcation for Castings, Iron-Chromium, Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Corrosion Resistant, for General ApplicationA744/A744M-06 Standard Specifcation for Castings, Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Corrosion Resistant, for Severe ServiceA745/A745M-94(2003) Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Austenitic Steel ForgingsA747/A747M-07 Standard Specifcation for Steel Castings, Stainless, Precipitation HardeningA749/A749M-97(2002) Standard Specifcation for Steel, Strip, Carbon and High-Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled, General Requirements forA751-07a Standard Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemical Analysis of Steel ProductsA752-04 Standard Specifcation for General Requirements for Wire Rods and Coarse Round Wire, Alloy SteelA752M-04 Standard Specifcation for General Requirements for Wire Rods and Coarse Round Wire, Alloy Steel [Metric]A754/A754M-06 Standard Test Method for Coating Weight (Mass) of Metallic Coatings on Steel by X-Ray FluorescenceA755/A755M-03 Standard Specifcation for Steel Sheet, Metallic Coated by the Hot-Dip Process and Prepainted by the Coil-Coating Process for Exterior Exposed Building ProductsA756-94(2001) Standard Specifcation for Stainless Anti-Friction Bearing SteelA757/A757M-00(2004) Standard Specifcation for Steel Castings, Ferritic and Martensitic, for Pressure-Containing and Other Applications, for Low-Temperature ServiceA758/A758M-00(2005) Standard Specifcation for Wrought-Carbon Steel Butt-Welding Piping Fittings with Improved Notch ToughnessA759-00(2005) Standard Specifcation for Carbon Steel Crane RailsA760/A760M-06 Standard Specifcation for Corrugated Steel Pipe, Metallic-Coated for Sewers and DrainsA761/A761M-04 Standard Specifcation for Corrugated Steel Structural Plate, Zinc-Coated, for Field-Bolted Pipe, Pipe-Arches, and ArchesA762/A762M-00 Standard Specifcation for Corrugated Steel Pipe, Polymer Precoated for Sewers and DrainsA763-93(2004) Standard Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Ferritic Stainless SteelsA764-07 Standard Specifcation for Metallic Coated Carbon Steel Wire, Coated at Size and Drawn to Size for Mechanical SpringsA765/A765M-04 Standard Specifcation for Carbon Steel and Low-Alloy Steel Pressure-Vessel-Component Forgings with Mandatory Toughness RequirementsA767/A767M-05 Standard Specifcation for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Bars for Concrete ReinforcementA768/A768M-05 Standard Specifcation for Vacuum-Treated 12 % Chromium Alloy Steel Forgings for Turbine Rotors and ShaftsA769/A769M-05 Carbon and High-Strength Electric Resistance Forge-Welded Steel Structural ShapesA770/A770M-03 Standard Specifcation for Through-Thickness Tension Testing of Steel Plates for Special ApplicationsA774/A774M-06 Standard Specifcation for As-Welded Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel Fittings for General Corrosive Service at Low and Moderate TemperaturesA775/A775M-07 Standard Specifcation for Epoxy-Coated Steel Reinforcing BarsA778-01 Standard Specifcation for Welded, Unannealed Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubular ProductsNORMAS ASTMContina en la pgina siguiente31A704/A704M-06 Standard Specifcation for Welded Steel Plain Bar or Rod Mats for Concrete ReinforcementA705/A705M-95(2004) Standard Specifcation for Age-Hardening Stainless Steel ForgingsA706/A706M-06a Standard Specifcation for Low-Alloy Steel Deformed and Plain Bars for Concrete ReinforcementA707/A707M-02(2007) Standard Specifcation for Forged Carbon and Alloy Steel Flanges for Low-Temperature ServiceA709/A709M-07 Standard Specifcation for Structural Steel for BridgesA710/A710M-02(2007) Standard Specifcation for Precipitation-Strengthened Low-Carbon Nickel-Copper-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloy Structural Steel PlatesA711/A711M-07 Standard Specifcation for Steel Forging StockA713-04 Standard Specifcation for Steel Wire, High-Carbon Spring, for Heat-Treated ComponentsA714-99(2003) Standard Specifcation for High-Strength Low-Alloy Welded and Seamless Steel PipeA722/A722M-07 Standard Specifcation for Uncoated High-Strength Steel Bars for Prestressing ConcreteA723/A723M-02 Standard Specifcation for Alloy Steel Forgings for High-Strength Pressure Component ApplicationA724/A724M-04 Standard Specifcation for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon-Manganese-Silicon Steel, Quenched and Tempered, for Welded Layered Pressure VesselsA727/A727M-02(2007) Standard Specifcation for Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping Components with Inherent Notch ToughnessA729/A729M-06 Standard Specifcation for Alloy Steel Axles, Heat-Treated, for Mass Transit and Electric Railway ServiceA732/A732M-05 Standard Specifcation for Castings, Investment, Carbon and Low Alloy Steel for General Application, and Cobalt Alloy for High Strength at Elevated TemperaturesA733-03 Standard Specifcation for Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel and Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe NipplesA734/A734M-87a(2003) Standard Specifcation for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel and High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, Quenched-and-TemperedA735/A735M-03 Standard Specifcation for Pressure Vessel Plates, Low-Carbon Manganese-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloy Steel, for Moderate and Lower Temperature ServiceA736/A736M-03 Standard Specifcation for Pressure Vessel Plates, Low-Carbon Age-Hardening Nickel-Copper-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium and Nickel-Copper-Manganese-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloy SteelA737/A737M-99(2004) Standard Specifcation for Pressure Vessel Plates, High-Strength, Low-Alloy SteelA738/A738M-05 Standard Specifcation for Pressure Vessel Plates, Heat-Treated, Carbon-Manganese-Silicon Steel, for Moderate and Lower Temperature ServiceA739-90a(2006) Standard Specifcation for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought, for Elevated Temperature or Pressure-Containing Parts, or BothA740-98(2003) Standard Specifcation for Hardware Cloth (Woven or Welded Galvanized Steel Wire Fabric)A741-98(2003) Standard Specifcation for Zinc-Coated Steel Wire Rope and Fittings for Highway GuardrailA742/A742M-03 Standard Specifcation for Steel Sheet, Metallic Coated and Polymer Precoated for Corrugated Steel PipeA743/A743M-06 Standard Specifcation for Castings, Iron-Chromium, Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Corrosion Resistant, for General ApplicationA744/A744M-06 Standard Specifcation for Castings, Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Corrosion Resistant, for Severe ServiceA745/A745M-94(2003) Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Austenitic Steel ForgingsA747/A747M-07 Standard Specifcation for Steel Castings, Stainless, Precipitation HardeningA749/A749M-97(2002) Standard Specifcation for Steel, Strip, Carbon and High-Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled, General Requirements forA751-07a Standard Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemical Analysis of Steel ProductsA752-04 Standard Specifcation for General Requirements for Wire Rods and Coarse Round Wire, Alloy SteelA752M-04 Standard Specifcation for General Requirements for Wire Rods and Coarse Round Wire, Alloy Steel [Metric]A754/A754M-06 Standard Test Method for Coating Weight (Mass) of Metallic Coatings on Steel by X-Ray FluorescenceA755/A755M-03 Standard Specifcation for Steel Sheet, Metallic Coated by the Hot-Dip Process and Prepainted by the Coil-Coating Process for Exterior Exposed Building ProductsA756-94(2001) Standard Specifcation for Stainless Anti-Friction Bearing SteelA757/A757M-00(2004) Standard Specifcation for Steel Castings, Ferritic and Martensitic, for Pressure-Containing and Other Applications, for Low-Temperature ServiceA758/A758M-00(2005) Standard Specifcation for Wrought-Carbon Steel Butt-Welding Piping Fittings with Improved Notch ToughnessA759-00(2005) Standard Specifcation for Carbon Steel Crane RailsA760/A760M-06 Standard Specifcation for Corrugated Steel Pipe, Metallic-Coated for Sewers and DrainsA761/A761M-04 Standard Specifcation for Corrugated Steel Structural Plate, Zinc-Coated, for Field-Bolted Pipe, Pipe-Arches, and ArchesA762/A762M-00 Standard Specifcation for Corrugated Steel Pipe, Polymer Precoated for Sewers and DrainsA763-93(2004) Standard Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Ferritic Stainless SteelsA764-07 Standard Specifcation for Metallic Coated Carbon Steel Wire, Coated at Size and Drawn to Size for Mechanical SpringsA765/A765M-04 Standard Specifcation for Carbon Steel and Low-Alloy Steel Pressure-Vessel-Component Forgings with Mandatory Toughness RequirementsA767/A767M-05 Standard Specifcation for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Bars for Concrete ReinforcementA768/A768M-05 Standard Specifcation for Vacuum-Treated 12 % Chromium Alloy Steel Forgings for Turbine Rotors and ShaftsA769/A769M-05 Carbon and High-Strength Electric Resistance Forge-Welded Steel Structural ShapesA770/A770M-03 Standard Specifcation for Through-Thickness Tension Testing of Steel Plates for Special ApplicationsA774/A774M-06 Standard Specifcation for As-Welded Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel Fittings for General Corrosive Service at Low and Moderate TemperaturesA775/A775M-07 Standard Specifcation for Epoxy-Coated Steel Reinforcing BarsA778-01 Standard Specifcation for Welded, Unannealed Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubular ProductsA779/A779M-05 Standard Specifcation for Steel Strand, Seven-Wire, Uncoated, Compacted, Stress-Relieved for Prestressed ConcreteA780-01(2006) Standard Practice for Repair of Damaged and Uncoated Areas of Hot-Dip Galvanized CoatingsA781/A781M-06 Standard Specifcation for Castings, Steel and Alloy, Common Requirements, for General Industrial UseA782/A782M-06 Standard Specifcation for Pressure-Vessel Plates, Quenched-and-Tempered, Manganese-Chromium-Molybdenum-Silicon Zirconium Alloy SteelA786/A786M-05 Standard Specifcation for Hot-Rolled Carbon, Low-Alloy, High-Strength Low-Alloy, and Alloy Steel Floor PlatesA787-05 Standard Specifcation for Electric-Resistance-Welded Metallic-Coated Carbon Steel Mechanical TubingA788/A788M-06 Standard Specifcation for Steel Forgings, General RequirementsA789/A789M-05b Standard Specifcation for Seamless and Welded Ferritic/Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General ServiceA790/A790M-05b Standard Specifcation for Seamless and Welded Ferritic/Austenitic Stainless Steel PipeA792/A792M-06a Standard Specifcation for Steel Sheet, 55 % Aluminum-Zinc Alloy-Coated by the Hot-Dip ProcessA793-96(2001) Standard Specifcation for Rolled Floor Plate, Stainless SteelA794-06 Standard Specifcation for Commercial Steel (CS), Sheet, Carbon (0.16 % Maximum to 0.25 % Maximum), Cold-RolledA795/A795M-04 Standard Specifcation for Black and Hot-Dipped Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe for Fire Protection UseA796/A796M-06 Standard Practice for Structural Design of Corrugated Steel Pipe, Pipe-Arches, and Arches for Storm and Sanitary Sewers and Other Buried ApplicationsA798/A798M-01 Standard Practice for Installing Factory-Made Corrugated Steel Pipe for Sewers and Other ApplicationsA799/A799M-04 Standard Practice for Steel Castings, Stainless, Instrument Calibration, for Estimating Ferrite ContentA800/A800M-01(2006) Standard Practice for Steel Casting, Austenitic Alloy, Estimating Ferrite Content ThereofA802/A802M-95(2006) Standard Practice for Steel Castings, Surface Acceptance Standards, Visual ExaminationA803/A803M-03 Standard Specifcation for Welded Ferritic Stainless Steel Feedwater Heater TubesA805-93(2002) Standard Specifcation for Steel, Flat Wire, Carbon, Cold-RolledA807/A807M-02e1 Standard Practice for Installing Corrugated Steel Structural Plate Pipe for Sewers and Other ApplicationsA809-03 Standard Specifcation for Aluminum-Coated (Aluminized) Carbon Steel WireA810-01 Standard Specifcation for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Pipe Winding MeshA813/A813M-01(2005) Standard Specifcation for Single- or Double-Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel PipeA814/A814M-05 Standard Specifcation for Cold-Worked Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel PipeA815/A815M-07 Standard Specifcation for Wrought Ferritic, Ferritic/Austenitic, and Martensitic Stainless Steel Piping FittingsA817-03 Standard Specifcation for Metallic-Coated Steel Wire for Chain-Link Fence Fabric and Marcelled Tension WireA818-06 Standard Specifcation for Coppered Carbon Steel WireA820/A820M-06 Standard Specifcation for Steel Fibers for Fiber-Reinforced ConcreteA821/A821M-05 Standard Specifcation for Steel Wire, Hard Drawn for Prestressing Concrete TanksA822/A822M-04 Standard Specifcation for Seamless Cold-Drawn Carbon Steel Tubing for Hydraulic System ServiceA824-01(2007) Standard Specifcation for Metallic-Coated Steel Marcelled Tension Wire for Use With Chain Link FenceA827/A827M-02(2007) Standard Specifcation for Plates, Carbon Steel, for Forging and Similar ApplicationsA829/A829M-06 Standard Specifcation for Alloy Structural Steel PlatesA830/A830M-06 Standard Specifcation for Plates, Carbon Steel, Structural Quality, Furnished to Chemical Composition RequirementsA832/A832M-06 Standard Specifcation for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-Molybdenum-VanadiumA833-84(2001) Standard Practice for Indentation Hardness of Metallic Materials by Comparison Hardness TestersA835/A835M-84(2005) Standard Specifcation for Sizes of Ferroalloys and Alloy AdditivesA836/A836M-02(2007) Standard Specifcation for Titanium-Stabilized Carbon Steel Forgings for Glass-Lined Piping and Pressure Vessel ServiceA837/A837M-06 Standard Specifcation for Steel Forgings, Alloy, for Carburizing ApplicationsA841/A841M-03a Standard Specifcation for Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels, Produced by Thermo-Mechanical Control Process (TMCP)A844/A844M-04 Standard Specifcation for Steel Plates, 9 % Nickel Alloy, for Pressure Vessels, Produced by the Direct-Quenching ProcessA847/A847M-05 Standard Specifcation for Cold-Formed Welded and Seamless High-Strength, Low-Alloy Structural Tubing with Improved Atmospheric Corrosion ResistanceA849-00(2005) Standard Specifcation for Post-Applied Coatings, Pavings, and Linings for Corrugated Steel Sewer and Drainage PipeA852/A852M-03 Standard Specifcation for Quenched and Tempered Low-Alloy Structural Steel Plate with 70 ksi [485 MPa] Minimum Yield Strength to 4 in. [100 mm] ThickA853-04 Standard Specifcation for Steel Wire, Carbon, for General UseA854/A854M-98(2003) Standard Specifcation for Metallic-Coated Steel Smooth High-Tensile Fence and Trellis WireA855/A855M-03 Standard Specifcation for Zinc-5% Aluminum-Mischmetal Alloy-Coated Steel Wire StrandA856/A856M-03 Standard Specifcation for Zinc-5% Aluminum-Mischmetal Alloy-Coated Carbon Steel WireA857/A857M-07 Standard Specifcation for Steel Sheet Piling, Cold Formed, Light GageA858/A858M-07 Standard Specifcation for Heat-Treated Carbon Steel Fittings for Low-Temperature and Corrosive ServiceA859/A859M-04 Standard Specifcation for Age-Hardening Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure Vessel ComponentsNORMAS ASTMContina en la pgina siguienteGENERALIDADES SOBRE MATERIALES32A860/A860M-00(2005) Standard Specifcation for Wrought High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel Butt-Welding FittingsA862/A862M-98(2003) Standard Practice for Application of Asphalt Coatings to Corrugated Steel Sewer and Drainage PipeA865/A865M-06 Standard Specifcation for Threaded Couplings, Steel, Black or Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Welded or Seamless, for Use in Steel Pipe JointsA866-01 Standard Specifcation for Medium Carbon Anti-Friction Bearing SteelA871/A871M-03 Standard Specifcation for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel Plate With Atmospheric Corrosion ResistanceA872/A872M-07a Standard Specifcation for Centrifugally Cast Ferritic/Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe for Corrosive EnvironmentsA875/A875M-06 Standard Specifcation for Steel Sheet, Zinc-5 % Aluminum Alloy-Coated by the Hot-Dip ProcessA877/A877M-05 Standard Specifcation for Steel Wire, Chromium-Silicon Alloy Valve Spring QualityA878/A878M-05 Standard Specifcation for Steel Wire, Modifed Chromium Vanadium Valve Spring QualityA879/A879M-06 Standard Specifcation for Steel Sheet, Zinc Coated by the Electrolytic Process for Applications Requiring Designation of the Coating Mass on Each SurfaceA881/A881M-05 Standard Specifcation for Steel Wire, Deformed, Stress-Relieved or Low-Relaxation for Prestressed Concrete Railroad TiesA882/A882M-04a Standard Specifcation for Filled Epoxy-Coated Seven-Wire Prestressing Steel StrandA884/A884M-06 Standard Specifcation for Epoxy-Coated Steel Wire and Welded Wire ReinforcementA886/A886M-05 Standard Specifcation for Steel Strand, Indented, Seven-Wire Stress-Relieved for Prestressed ConcreteA887-89(2004) Standard Specifcation for Borated Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Nuclear ApplicationA890/A890M-99(2003) Standard Specifcation for Castings, Iron-Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum Corrosion-Resistant, Duplex (Austenitic/Ferritic) for General ApplicationA891/A891M-07 Standard Specifcation for Precipitation Hardening Iron Base Superalloy Forgings for Turbine Rotor Disks and WheelsA892-06 Standard Guide for Defning and Rating the Microstructure of High Carbon Bearing SteelsA895-89(2004) Standard Specifcation for Free-Machining Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and StripA896-89(2004) Standard Practice for Conducting Case Studies on Galvanized StructuresA898/A898M-07 Standard Specifcation for Straight Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Rolled Steel Structural ShapesA899-91(2002) Standard Specifcation for Steel Wire, Epoxy-CoatedA902-06a Standard Terminology Relating to Metallic Coated Steel ProductsA903/A903M-99(2003) Standard Specifcation for Steel Castings, Surface Acceptance Standards, Magnetic Particle and Liquid Penetrant InspectionA905-04 Standard Specifcation for Steel Wire, Pressure Vessel WindingA906/A906M-02 Standard Specifcation for Grade 80 and Grade 100 Alloy Steel Chain Slings for Overhead LiftingA908-03 Standard Specifcation for Stainless Steel Needle TubingA909/A909M-06 Standard Specifcation for Steel Forgings, Microalloy, for General Industrial UseA910/A910M-05 Standard Specifcation for Uncoated, Weldless, 2- and 3-Wire Steel Strand for Prestressed ConcreteA911/A911M-05 Standard Specifcation for Uncoated, Stress-Relieved Steel Bars for Prestressed Concrete TiesA913/A913M-04 Standard Specifcation for High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel Shapes of Structural Quality, Produced by Quenching and Self-Tempering Process (QST)A914/A914M-92(2005) Standard Specifcation for Steel Bars Subject to Restricted End-Quench Hardenability RequirementsA915/A915M-93(2003) Standard Specifcation for Steel Castings, Carbon, and Alloy, Chemical Requirements Similar to Standard Wrought GradesA917-06a Standard Specifcation for Steel Sheet, Coated by the Electrolytic Process for Applications Requiring Designation of the Coating Mass on Each Surface (General Require-ments)A918-06 Standard Specifcation for Steel Sheet, Zinc-Nickel Alloy Coated by the Electrolytic Process for Applications Requiring Designation of the Coating Mass on Each SurfaceA920/A920M-02a Standard Specifcation for Steel Bars, Microalloy, Hot-Wrought, Special Quality, Mechanical PropertiesA921/A921M-93(2005) Standard Specifcation for Steel Bars, Microalloy, Hot-Wrought, Special Quality, for Subsequent Hot ForgingA922-05 Standard Specifcation for Silicon MetalA923-06 Standard Test Methods for Detecting Detrimental Intermetallic Phase in Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless SteelsA924/A924M-07 Standard Specifcation for General Requirements for Steel Sheet, Metallic-Coated by the Hot-Dip ProcessA925-03 Standard Specifcation for Zinc-5% Aluminum-Mischmetal Alloy-Coated Steel Overhead Ground Wire StrandA926-03 Standard Test Method for Comparing the Abrasion Resistance of Coating Materials for Corrugated Metal PipeA928/A928M-05 Standard Specifcation for Ferritic/Austenitic (Duplex) Stainless Steel Pipe Electric Fusion Welded with Addition of Filler MetalA929/A929M-01(2007) Standard Specifcation for Steel Sheet, Metallic-Coated by the Hot-Dip Process for Corrugated Steel PipeA930-03 Standard Practice for Life-Cycle Cost Analysis of Corrugated Metal Pipe Used for Culverts, Storm Sewers, and Other Buried ConduitsA931-96(2002) Standard Test Method for Tension Testing of Wire Ropes and StrandA933/A933M-07 Standard Specifcation for Vinyl (PVC) Coated Steel Wire and Welded Wire Fabric for ReinforcementA934/A934M-04 Standard Specifcation for Epoxy-Coated Prefabricated Steel Reinforcing BarsA938-04 Standard Test Method for Torsion Testing of WireA939-07 Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination from Bored Surfaces of Cylindrical ForgingsA940/A940M-06 Standard Specifcation for Vacuum Treated Steel Forgings, Alloy, Differentially Heat Treated, for Turbine RotorsA941-06a Terminology Relating to Steel, Stainless Steel, Related Alloys, and FerroalloysNORMAS ASTMContina en la pgina siguiente33A860/A860M-00(2005) Standard Specifcation for Wrought High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel Butt-Welding FittingsA862/A862M-98(2003) Standard Practice for Application of Asphalt Coatings to Corrugated Steel Sewer and Drainage PipeA865/A865M-06 Standard Specifcation for Threaded Couplings, Steel, Black or Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Welded or Seamless, for Use in Steel Pipe JointsA866-01 Standard Specifcation for Medium Carbon Anti-Friction Bearing SteelA871/A871M-03 Standard Specifcation for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel Plate With Atmospheric Corrosion ResistanceA872/A872M-07a Standard Specifcation for Centrifugally Cast Ferritic/Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe for Corrosive EnvironmentsA875/A875M-06 Standard Specifcation for Steel Sheet, Zinc-5 % Aluminum Alloy-Coated by the Hot-Dip ProcessA877/A877M-05 Standard Specifcation for Steel Wire, Chromium-Silicon Alloy Valve Spring QualityA878/A878M-05 Standard Specifcation for Steel Wire, Modifed Chromium Vanadium Valve Spring QualityA879/A879M-06 Standard Specifcation for Steel Sheet, Zinc Coated by the Electrolytic Process for Applications Requiring Designation of the Coating Mass on Each SurfaceA881/A881M-05 Standard Specifcation for Steel Wire, Deformed, Stress-Relieved or Low-Relaxation for Prestressed Concrete Railroad TiesA882/A882M-04a Standard Specifcation for Filled Epoxy-Coated Seven-Wire Prestressing Steel StrandA884/A884M-06 Standard Specifcation for Epoxy-Coated Steel Wire and Welded Wire ReinforcementA886/A886M-05 Standard Specifcation for Steel Strand, Indented, Seven-Wire Stress-Relieved for Prestressed ConcreteA887-89(2004) Standard Specifcation for Borated Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Nuclear ApplicationA890/A890M-99(2003) Standard Specifcation for Castings, Iron-Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum Corrosion-Resistant, Duplex (Austenitic/Ferritic) for General ApplicationA891/A891M-07 Standard Specifcation for Precipitation Hardening Iron Base Superalloy Forgings for Turbine Rotor Disks and WheelsA892-06 Standard Guide for Defning and Rating the Microstructure of High Carbon Bearing SteelsA895-89(2004) Standard Specifcation for Free-Machining Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and StripA896-89(2004) Standard Practice for Conducting Case Studies on Galvanized StructuresA898/A898M-07 Standard Specifcation for Straight Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Rolled Steel Structural ShapesA899-91(2002) Standard Specifcation for Steel Wire, Epoxy-CoatedA902-06a Standard Terminology Relating to Metallic Coated Steel ProductsA903/A903M-99(2003) Standard Specifcation for Steel Castings, Surface Acceptance Standards, Magnetic Particle and Liquid Penetrant InspectionA905-04 Standard Specifcation for Steel Wire, Pressure Vessel WindingA906/A906M-02 Standard Specifcation for Grade 80 and Grade 100 Alloy Steel Chain Slings for Overhead LiftingA908-03 Standard Specifcation for Stainless Steel Needle TubingA909/A909M-06 Standard Specifcation for Steel Forgings, Microalloy, for General Industrial UseA910/A910M-05 Standard Specifcation for Uncoated, Weldless, 2- and 3-Wire Steel Strand for Prestressed ConcreteA911/A911M-05 Standard Specifcation for Uncoated, Stress-Relieved Steel Bars for Prestressed Concrete TiesA913/A913M-04 Standard Specifcation for High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel Shapes of Structural Quality, Produced by Quenching and Self-Tempering Process (QST)A914/A914M-92(2005) Standard Specifcation for Steel Bars Subject to Restricted End-Quench Hardenability RequirementsA915/A915M-93(2003) Standard Specifcation for Steel Castings, Carbon, and Alloy, Chemical Requirements Similar to Standard Wrought GradesA917-06a Standard Specifcation for Steel Sheet, Coated by the Electrolytic Process for Applications Requiring Designation of the Coating Mass on Each Surface (General Require-ments)A918-06 Standard Specifcation for Steel Sheet, Zinc-Nickel Alloy Coated by the Electrolytic Process for Applications Requiring Designation of the Coating Mass on Each SurfaceA920/A920M-02a Standard Specifcation for Steel Bars, Microalloy, Hot-Wrought, Special Quality, Mechanical PropertiesA921/A921M-93(2005) Standard Specifcation for Steel Bars, Microalloy, Hot-Wrought, Special Quality, for Subsequent Hot ForgingA922-05 Standard Specifcation for Silicon MetalA923-06 Standard Test Methods for Detecting Detrimental Intermetallic Phase in Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless SteelsA924/A924M-07 Standard Specifcation for General Requirements for Steel Sheet, Metallic-Coated by the Hot-Dip ProcessA925-03 Standard Specifcation for Zinc-5% Aluminum-Mischmetal Alloy-Coated Steel Overhead Ground Wire StrandA926-03 Standard Test Method for Comparing the Abrasion Resistance of Coating Materials for Corrugated Metal PipeA928/A928M-05 Standard Specifcation for Ferritic/Austenitic (Duplex) Stainless Steel Pipe Electric Fusion Welded with Addition of Filler MetalA929/A929M-01(2007) Standard Specifcation for Steel Sheet, Metallic-Coated by the Hot-Dip Process for Corrugated Steel PipeA930-03 Standard Practice for Life-Cycle Cost Analysis of Corrugated Metal Pipe Used for Culverts, Storm Sewers, and Other Buried ConduitsA931-96(2002) Standard Test Method for Tension Testing of Wire Ropes and StrandA933/A933M-07 Standard Specifcation for Vinyl (PVC) Coated Steel Wire and Welded Wire Fabric for ReinforcementA934/A934M-04 Standard Specifcation for Epoxy-Coated Prefabricated Steel Reinforcing BarsA938-04 Standard Test Method for Torsion Testing of WireA939-07 Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination from Bored Surfaces of Cylindrical ForgingsA940/A940M-06 Standard Specifcation for Vacuum Treated Steel Forgings, Alloy, Differentially Heat Treated, for Turbine RotorsA941-06a Terminology Relating to Steel, Stainless Steel, Related Alloys, and FerroalloysA943/A943M-01(2005) Standard Specifcation for Spray-Formed Seamless Austenitic Stainless Steel PipesA944-05 Standard Test Method for Comparing Bond Strength of Steel Reinforcing Bars to Concrete Using Beam-End SpecimensA945/A945M-06e1 Standard Specifcation for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel Plate with Low Carbon and Restricted Sulfur for Improved Weldability, Formability, and ToughnessA946-95(2004) Standard Specifcation for Chromium, Chromium-Nickel and Silicon Alloy Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Corrosion and Heat Resisting ServiceA947M-95(2004) Standard Specifcation for Textured Stainless Steel Sheet [Metric]A949/A949M-01(2005) Standard Specifcation for Spray-Formed Seamless Ferritic/Austenitic Stainless Steel PipeA950/A950M-99(2003) Standard Specifcation for Fusion Bonded Epoxy-Coated Structural Steel H-Piles and Sheet PilingA951/A951M-06 Standard Specifcation for Steel Wire for Masonry Joint ReinforcementA952/A952M-02 Standard Specifcation for Forged Grade 80 and Grade 100 Steel Lifting Components and Welded Attachment LinksA955/A955M-07a Standard Specifcation for Deformed and Plain Stainless-Steel Bars for Concrete ReinforcementA956-06 Standard Test Method for Leeb Hardness Testing of Steel ProductsA957/A957M-06 Standard Specifcation for Investment Castings, Steel and Alloy, Common Requirements, for General Industrial UseA958-00(2006) Standard Specifcation for Steel Castings, Carbon and Alloy, with Tensile Requirements, Chemical Requirements Similar to Standard Wrought GradesA959-04 Standard Guide for Specifying Harmonized Standard Grade Compositions for Wrought Stainless SteelsA960/A960M-07 Standard Specifcation for Common Requirements for Wrought Steel Piping FittingsA961/A961M-07 Standard Specifcation for Common Requirements for Steel Flanges, Forged Fittings, Valves, and Parts for Piping ApplicationsA962/A962M-07a Standard Specifcation for Common Requirements for Steel Fasteners or Fastener Materials, or Both, Intended for Use at Any Temperature from Cryogenic to the Creep RangeA964/A964M-03 Standard Specifcation for Corrugated Steel Box CulvertsA965/A965M-06a Standard Specifcation for Steel Forgings, Austenitic, for Pressure and High Temperature PartsA966/A966M-07 Standard Practice for Magnetic Particle Examination of Steel Forgings Using Alternating CurrentA967-05e1 Standard Specifcation for Chemical Passivation Treatments for Stainless Steel PartsA968/A968M-96(2001) Standard Specifcation for Chromium, Chromium-Nickel, and Silicon Alloy Steel Bars and Shapes for Corrosion and Heat-Resisting ServiceA970/A970M-06 Standard Specifcation for Headed Steel Bars for Concrete ReinforcementA972/A972M-00(2004) Standard Specifcation for Fusion Bonded Epoxy-Coated Pipe PilesA973/A973M-01 Standard Specifcation for Grade 100 Alloy Steel ChainA974-97(2003) Standard Specifcation for Welded Wire Fabric Gabions and Gabion Mattresses (Metallic Coated or Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Coated)A975-97(2003) Standard Specifcation for Double-Twisted Hexagonal Mesh Gabions and Revet Mattresses (Metallic-Coated Steel Wire or Metallic-Coated Steel Wire With Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Coating)A978/A978M-97(2002)e1 Standard Specifcation for Composite Ribbed Steel Pipe, Precoated and Polyethylene Lined for Gravity Flow Sanitary Sewers, Storm Sewers, and Other Special Applica-tionsA979/A979M-03 Standard Specifcation for Concrete Pavements and Linings Installed in Corrugated Steel Structures in the FieldA980-97(2003) Standard Specifcation for Steel, Sheet, Carbon, Ultra High Strength Cold RolledA981-97(2002) Standard Test Method for Evaluating Bond Strength for 15.2 mm (0.6 in.) Diameter Prestressing Steel Strand, Grade 270, Uncoated, Used in Prestressed Ground AnchorsA982/A982M-05 Standard Specifcation for Steel Forgings, Stainless, for Compressor and Turbine AirfoilsA983/A983M-06 Standard Specifcation for Continuous Grain Flow Forged Carbon and Alloy Steel Crankshafts for Medium Speed Diesel EnginesA984/A984M-03 Standard Specifcation for Steel Line Pipe, Black, Plain-End, Electric-Resistance-WeldedA985/A985M-04a Standard Specifcation for Steel Investment Castings General Requirements, for Pressure-Containing PartsA986/A986M-01(2006) Standard Specifcation for Magnetic Particle Examination of Continuous Grain Flow Crankshaft ForgingsA987-05 Standard Test Method for Measuring Shape Characteristics of Tin Mill ProductsA988/A988M-05 Standard Specifcation for Hot Isostatically-Pressed Stainless Steel Flanges, Fittings, Valves, and Parts for High Temperature ServiceA989/A989M-05 Standard Specifcation for Hot Isostatically-Pressed Alloy Steel Flanges, Fittings, Valves, and Parts for High Temperature ServiceA990-06 Standard Specifcation for Castings, Iron-Nickel-Chromium and Nickel Alloys, Specially Controlled for Pressure Retaining Parts for Corrosive ServiceA991/A991M-98(2004) Standard Test Method for Conducting Temperature Uniformity Surveys of Furnaces Used to Heat Treat Steel ProductsA992/A992M-06a Standard Specifcation for Structural Steel ShapesA994-05 Standard Guide for Editorial Procedures and Form of Product Specifcations for Steel, Stainless Steel, and Related AlloysA995/A995M-98(2003) Standard Specifcation for Castings, Austenitic-Ferritic (Duplex) Stainless Steel, for Pressure-Containing PartsA996/A996M-06a Standard Specifcation for Rail-Steel and Axle-Steel Deformed Bars for Concrete ReinforcementA997-07 Standard Practice for Investment Castings, Surface Acceptance Standards, Visual ExaminationA998/A998M-98(2003) Standard Practice for Structural Design of Reinforcements for Fittings in FactoryMade Corrugated Steel Pipe for Sewers and Other ApplicationsA999/A999M-04a Standard Specifcation for General Requirements for Alloy and Stainless Steel PipeA1000-05 Standard Specifcation for Steel Wire, Carbon and Alloy Specialty Spring QualityA1001-01(2006) Standard Specifcation for High Strength Steel Castings in Heavy SectionsA1002-99(2003) Standard Specifcation for Castings, Nickel-Aluminum Ordered AlloyNORMAS ASTMContina en la pgina siguienteGENERALIDADES SOBRE MATERIALES34A1003/A1003M-05 Standard Specifcation for Steel Sheet, Carbon, Metallic- and Nonmetallic-Coated for Cold-Formed Framing MembersA1004/A1004M-99(2004) Standard Practice for Establishing Conformance to the Minimum Expected Corrosion Characteristics of Metallic, Painted-Metallic, and Nonmetallic-Coated Steel Sheet Intended for Use as Cold Formed Framing MembersA1005/A1005M-00(2004) Standard Specifcation for Steel Line Pipe, Black, Plain End, Longitudinal and Helical Seam, Double Submerged-Arc WeldedA1006/A1006M-00(2004) Standard Specifcation for Steel Line Pipe, Black, Plain End, Laser Beam WeldedA1007-02 Standard Specifcation for Carbon Steel Wire for Wire RopeA1008/A1008M-07 Standard Specifcation for Steel, Sheet, Cold-Rolled, Carbon, Structural, High-Strength Low-Alloy, High-Strength Low-Alloy with Improved Formability, Solution Hardened, and Bake HardenableA1010/A1010M-01e1 Standard Specifcation for Higher-Strength Martensitic Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet , and StripA1011/A1011M-06b Standard Specifcation for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Hot-Rolled, Carbon, Structural, High-Strength Low-Alloy, High-Strength Low-Alloy with Improved Formability, and Ultra-High StrengthA1012-02(2007) Standard Specifcation for Seamless and Welded Ferritic, Austenitic and Duplex Alloy Steel Condenser and Heat Exchanger Tubes With Integral FinsA1014/A1014M-06 Standard Specifcation for Precipitation-Hardening Bolting Material (UNS N07718) for High Temperature ServiceA1015-01(2005) Standard Guide for Videoborescoping of Tubular Products for Sanitary ApplicationsA1016/A1016M-04a Standard Specifcation for General Requirements for Ferritic Alloy Steel, Austenitic Alloy Steel, and Stainless Steel TubesA1017/A1017M-07 Standard Specifcation for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-Molybdenum-TungstenA1018/A1018M-06c Standard Specifcation for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Heavy-Thickness Coils, Hot-Rolled, Carbon, Commercial, Drawing, Structural, High-Strength Low-Alloy, High-Strength Low-Alloy with Improved Formability, and Ultra-High Strength SteelA1019/A1019M-01(2007) Standard Specifcation for Closed Rib Steel Pipe with Diameter of 36 in. [900 mm] or Less, Polymer Precoated for Sewers and DrainsA1020/A1020M-02 Standard Specifcation for Steel Tubes, Carbon