C027 Eupsiro 2007 Rom

Timioara, 30 mai - 3 iunie

I

A VA CONFERIN INTERNAIONAL DE PSIHOLOGIE APLICAT

A VA CONFRENCE INTERNATIONALE DE PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUE

VTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY

30.0503.06 2007 TIMIOARA ROMNIA

COMUNICRI N EXTENSO

COMMUNICATIONS IN EXTENSO

EXTENSIVE COMMUNICATIONS

AUSFHRLICHE VORTRGE

Editura EUROBITTimioara, 2008

Psihologia Online Biblioteca Online

www.psihologiaonline.ro


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REFERENI TIINIFICI VOLUM EXTENSO (ord. alfabetic)

prof. dr. Monica ALBU prof. dr. psych. Bernard GANGLOFF prof. dr. psih. Nicolae JURCU lect. dr. psih. Alina MAZILESCUprof. dr. psih. Ion RADUdr. Gernot SCHUHFRIEDpsih. Gelu V. TODEA

Coordonator volum - psih. Gelu V. TODEA

Tehnoredactare - Patricia MUNTEANCoperta - Carmen Gina RILEANU

Corectur:Simona POIAR (englez)Monica M. CONDAN (francez)Maria L. CATRINA (german)Patricia MUNTEAN (romn)

ISSN: 1843-9454

Editura EUROBITTimioara - Aleea F.C. Ripensia nr. 10, ap. 1Tel./Fax: 0256-499.004E-mail: [email protected]

Autorii i asum responsabilitatea pentru forma i coninutul articolelor .

The authors are responsible for the form and the content of this work.

Les auteurs sont responsables pour la forme et le contenu de leurs articles.




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V CONFRENCE INTERNATIONALE DE PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUE

VTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY

TEMA: PSIHOLOGIE APLICAT & INTERCULTURALITATE

N SPAIUL EUROPEAN

THME: PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUE & INTERCULTURALIT

DANS LESPACE EUROPEN

THEME: APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY & CULTURAL PLURALISM

IN THE EUROPEAN SPACE




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Mesajul EURO 2007 Timioara

Dac ntr-un spaiu european exist multiculturalitate aceasta nu poate fi viabil dect prin interculturalitate.

Psihologia aplicat este att de divers, pe ct de divers este multiculturalitatea n care triesc, mpreun cu noi psihologii, semenii notrii. Umanizarea psihologiei n mileniul III va fi deplin i prin accesul acesteia la interculturalitate.

Trim n acest spaiu avnd convingerea c practicienii n psihologie vor fi utili dac i numai dac vor face cercetare aplicativ, vor comunica ntre ei, vor lucra n echip, totul n slujba semenului nostru.

EURO 2007 sperm c a fost un prilej tiinifi c i cultural spre a ne cunoate umanele preocupri i pe noi nine pentru i ntru psihologie.

i felicitm pe aceia care i-au trimis comunicrile in extenso, regretm c unii dintre noi, ori un au participat, ori nu le-au trimis dei au participat, cauze sunt i vor fi ntotdeauna. Credem c le vom putea oferi i alte prilejuri.

Sperm s ne revedem n anul 2009 n Romnia, la Timioara.AB, Preedinte,

Psih. Gelu V. Todea

Message de EURO 2007 Timioara

Si dans un espace europen la multiculturalit existe, elle nest viable que par linterculturalit.La psychologie applique est aussi diverse que la multiculturalit qui caractrise la vie de nos

semblables et de nous-mmes, les psychologues. Au troisime millnaire, le caractre humaniste de la psychologie recevra de nouvelles valences, justement par laccs de celle-ci linterculturalit.

Nous vivons dans cet espace avec la conviction que les praticiens de la psychologie se rendront utiles si et seulement si la recherche applicative se fera en quipe, en mettant en commun les comptences au profi t de nos semblables.

Nous avons lespoir que EURO 2007 a constitu un vnement scientifi que et culturel qui nous a donn loccasion de nous connatre, en tant quindividus et en tant que professionnels de la psychologie.

Nous flicitons ceux qui ont particip aux travaux de EURO 2007 et nous ont dj envoy leurs communications in extenso; nous regrettons que dautres nont pas donn cours notre invitation ou bien, tout en participant, nont pas envoyes leurs articles jusqua prsent.

Dans lespoir de nous revoir Timisoara EURO 2009, nous vous adressons nos penses les meilleures.

AB, Prsident,Psychologue Gelu V. Todea

Th e EURO 2007 Timisoara message

If within the European space multiculturalism exists, it can only be made viable through intercultural means.

Applied psychology is as varied as the as the multi-culture divers culture in which people, along with the psychologists, live. In the third millennia the process of making psychology more human will be completed also through the help of this intercultural society.

We believe that those who practice psychology will only be useful if they will conduct applied research communicating with each other, working in teams, all in the interest of man kind.

We hope that EURO 2007 was a scientifi c and cultural opportunity to get to know our common interest in and for psychology.

We congratulate those who sent theyre work in extenso and regret that some of us either did not participate or have not sent their papers, whatever the causes. We believe we will be able to offer them future opportunities and hope to see everyone again in 2009 in Romania, at Timisoara.

AB, President,

Psih. Gelu V. Todea




V


EURO

TEMA: PSIHOLOGIE APLICAT & INTERCULTURALITATE

N SPAIUL EUROPEAN

PREEDINTE DE ONOARE AL CONFERINEI: prof. dr. Ion RADU

COMITET TIINIFIC: Preedinte: Conf. dr. Monica ALBU Institutul de Istorie Ghe. Bari, Departamentul de

tiine Socio Umane Cluj-Napoca - membru AB

Membri (n ordine alfabetic): Prof. dr. Bernard GANGLOFF Universitatea din Rouen - FranaProf. dr. Nicolae JURCU Universitatea Politehnica - Cluj-NapocaLect. dr. Alina MAZILESCU Universitatea Politehnica -Timioara - membru ABProf. dr. Mircea MICLEA Universitatea Babe - Bolyai - Cluj-NapocaDr. Gernot SCHUHFRIED Mdling AustriaPsih. Gelu V. TODEA - membru AB - Timioara

PARTENERI DE ORGANIZARE (n ordine alfabetic): prof. Augusta ANCA preedinte - Uniunea Fundaia AugustaProf. dr. Mariana CERNICOVA prorector Universitatea Tibiscus TimioaraConf. dr. Dorina CHI - Universitatea Tibiscus TimioaraArh. Ioan POP manager Expovest TimioaraDr. Gernot SCHUHFRIED manager Dr. G. Schuhfried G.m.b.H., Mdling, AustriaPsih. Gelu V. TODEA preedinte AB




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COMITET ORGANIZATORIC: Preedinte: Psih. Gelu V. TODEA - membru AB

Membri (n ordine alfabetic): Dr. Psychiatre Franois ABALAN - BordeauxDesigner Rbert GOSTON webmaster www.eupsiro2007.org Psih. Andreea GOSTON membru ABPsih. Sorin ANTALAG - membru ABPsih. Gherghina BOICI membru AB Psih. asist. dr. Maria CATRINA - membru ABStd. psih. Simona CTU colaborator voluntar AB Psih. Asist. drd. Daniel CIUCUR - Universitatea Tibiscus Psih. Lidia COTOMAN membru ABPsih. Maria COTOMAN vicepreedinte ABPsih. pr. Carmen DOLOG - membru ABPsih. Dorina DRAGO trezorier AB Std. psih. Carina HERBEI colaborator voluntar AB Psih. Adrian HRISTEA - membru ABPsih. Dan JEBEREAN - member of AB Std. psih. Eugeniu LADARI - colaborator voluntar ABPsih. Jamina LEGHEZEU - membru AB Psih. pr. Mihaela MAZERA - membru ABPsih. Alina MENDIAC - membru ABStd.psih. Patricia MUNTEAN - colaborator voluntar AB Psih. Carmen-Gina RILEANU membru AB Dipl. Sorin RILEANU designer, colaborator voluntar AB Ing. Dorina SCHINTEIE - asistent manager ExpovestConf. dr. Constantin RAN Universitatea Tibiscus Psih. Teodora URSU-NEAM secretar AB

e-mail: [email protected]




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V CONFRENCE INTERNATIONALE DE PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUE

EURO

THME: PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUE & INTERCULTURALIT DANS

LESPACE EUROPEN

PRSIDENT DHONNEUR DE LA CONFRENCE: Prof. dr. Ion RADU

COMIT SCIENTIFIQUE: Prsident: Conf. dr. Monica ALBU - Institut dHistoire Ghe. Bari, Dpartament de

Recherches Socio-Humaine Cluj-Napoca membre AB

Membres (ordre alphabtique)Prof. dr. Bernard GANGLOFF Universit de Rouen - FranceProf. dr. Nicolae JURCU Universit Politechnique - Cluj-NapocaLect. dr. Alina MAZILESCU membre AB -Timioara Prof. dr. Mircea MICLEA Universitatea Babes Bolyai Cluj-NapocaDr. Gernot SCHUHFRIED Mdling - AustriaPsychologue Gelu V. TODEA - membre AB - Timioara

PARTENAIRES DANS LORGANISATION DE LA CONFRENCE (ordre alphabtique):

Prof. Augusta ANCA Uniunea Fundaia AugustaProf. dr. Mariana CERNICOVA prorecteur - Universit TibiscusConf. dr. Dorina CHI - Universit TibiscusArh. Ioan POP Expovest TimioaraDr. Gernot SCHUHFRIED Dr. G. Schuhfried G.m.b.H., Mdling, AustriaPsychologue Gelu V. TODEA prsident AB




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COMIT DORGANISATION: Prsident: Psychologue Gelu V. TODEA

Membres bnvoles de lquipe (ordre alphabtique): Dr. Psychiatre Franois ABALAN - BordeauxDesigner Rbert GOSTON webmaster www.eupsiro2007.org Psychologue Andreea GOSTON - membre ABPsychologue Sorin ANTALAG membre ABPsychologue pr. Gherghina BOICI membre AB Psychologue asist. dr. Maria CATRINA - membre ABEtudiante en psychologie Simona CTU collaborateur bnvole ABPsihologue Asist. drd. Daniel CIUCUR Universit TibiscusPsychologue Lidia COTOMAN - membre ABPsychologue Maria COTOMAN - vice-prsident ABPsih. pr. Carmen DOLOG - membre ABPsychologue Dorina DRAGO trsorier AB Etudiante en psychologie Carina HERBEI collaborateur bnvole ABPsihologue Adrian HRISTEA - membre ABPsychologue Dan JEBEREAN membre AB Etudiante en psychologie Eugeniu LADARI - collaborateur bnvole ABPsychologue Jamina LEGHEZEU - membre AB Psyhologue pr. Mihaela MAZERA - membre AB Psyhologue Alina MENDIAC - membre ABEtudiante en psychologie Patricia MUNTEAN - collaborateur bnvole AB Psychologue Carmen-Gina RILEANU membre AB Designer Sorin RILEANU collaborateur bnvole d AB Ingnieur Dorina SCHINTEIE - assistent manager, offi [email protected] Expovest

Conf. dr. Constantin RAN Universit Tibiscus

Psychologue Teodora URSU-NEAM secrtaire AB





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Vth INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY

EURO

THEME: APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY & CULTURAL PLURALISM IN THE

EUROPEAN SPACE

HONOURABLE PRESIDENT OF THE CONFERENCE: prof. dr. Ion RADU

SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE: President: Conf. dr. Monica ALBU History Institut Ghe. Bari, Departamentul de

tiine Socio Umane Cluj-Napoca - member ABMembers (in alphabetical order):

Prof. dr. Bernard GANGLOFF University of Rouen - FranceProf. dr. Nicolae JURCU Technical University of Cluj-NapocaLect. dr. Alina MAZILESCU member of ABTechnical University of Timioara Prof. dr. Mircea MICLEA Babe-Bolyai University of Cluj-NapocaDr. Gernot SCHUHFRIED Mdling - AustriaPsih. Gelu V. TODEA - member of AB Timioara

PARTNERS IN ORGANIZATION (in alphabetical order): Prof. Augusta ANCA president of Augusta Union FundationProf. dr. Mariana CERNICOVA prorector of TibiscusUniversity TimioaraConf. dr. Dorina CHI - of Tibiscus University TimioaraArh. Ioan POP Expovest manager TimioaraDr. Gernot SCHUHFRIED Dr. G. Schuhfried G.m.b.H., Mdling, AustriaPsih. Gelu V. TODEA president of AB




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ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITTEE: President: Psih. Gelu V. TODEA

Members (in alphabetical order): Dr. Psychiatre Franois ABALAN of BordeauxDesigner Rbert GOSTON webmaster www.eupsiro2007.org Psyh. Andreea GOSTON member of ABPsyh. Sorin ANTALAG - member of ABPsyh. Gherghina BOICI member of AB Psyh.dr. asist. Maria CATRINA - member of ABStd. of Psyh. Simona CTU volunteer collaborator of ABPsyh. Asist. drd. Daniel CIUCUR - Tibiscus University Psyh. Lidia COTOMAN - member of AB Psyh. Maria COTOMAN - vice-president of ABPsyh. Dorina DRAGO treasurer of AB Std. of Psyh. Carina HERBEI volunteer collaborator of AB Psyh. Adrian HRISTEA member of AB Psyh. Dan JEBEREAN - member of ABStd. of Psyh. Eugeniu LADARI - volunteer collaborator of AB Psyh. Jamina LEGHEZEU - member of ABPsyh. pr. Mihaela MAZERA member of ABPsyh. Alina MENDIAC member of ABStd. of Psyh. Patricia MUNTEAN - volunteer collaborator of AB Psyh. Carmen Gina RILEANU member of ABDipl. Sorin RILEANU designer, volunteer collaborator of AB Ing. Dorina SCHINTEIE - assistant manager of ExpovestConf. dr. Constantin RAN Tibiscus University Psyh. Teodora URSU-NEAM secretary of AB





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MESAJUL ADIIONAL AL EURO

AB i partenerii si sunt la a V-a Conferin Internaional de psihologie aplicat.Prima manifestare, numit SNPA, a avut loc n martie 1997, au participat 150 de

specialiti, dintre care doar 5 speciliti din strintate. De menionat c atunci, pe data de 15 martie 1997 la Adunarea General a AB, desfurat mpreun cu universitari i psihologi din ar, preedintele AB a propus pentru prima dat ntr-un cadru organizat redactarea legislaiei specifi ce i a unui Cod deontologic al psihologilor autohtoni. Colegii din Cluj au preluat sarcina pentru codul deontologic, iar bnenii pentru Legea Psihologului.

Al doilea eveniment remarcabil a fost colaborarea cu Uniunea Fundaia Augusta (UFA) care a fi nanat studeni n anii fi nali i cadre universitare tinere pentru a participa la eveniment. De atunci dureaz, de fapt, colaborarea cu aceast fundaie si preedintele ei prof. Augusta ANCA.

A doua manifestare a AB numit SIPA a avut loc n aprilie 1999 tot la Timioara, iari UFA i-a sprijinit fi nanciar participanii prin aceiai persoan, parc ndrgostit de psihologie, prof. Augusta ANCA. ntre timp proiectul de lege redactat de AB i numit Lege privind formarea psihologilor, organizarea i funcionarea profesiei de psiholog n Romnia a ajuns n Parlamentul Romniei nscris cu nr. 406/1998, dup ce a fost aprobat, la insistenele AB, i de Adunarea General a Asociaiei Psihologilor din Romania, Bucureti la 15.11.1998

La SIPA au participat deja 11 specialiti strini, din 18, 7 au rmas blocai pe aeroportul din Viena, dat fi ind c ncepuse rzboiul din Serbia.

Comunicrile in extenso au fost publicate n 2 volume bilingve la o editur timisorean, ntr-un tiraj de 150 de exemplare. Psihologia autohton fuse-se criticat la un congres internaional de psihologie de ctre un psiholog J. Stevens care profesase temporar n Romania anilor 90. A fost un semn ca societatea civil s reacioneze.

A treia manifestare a fost conferina de la Sinaia - EURO mai 2001, unde deja numrul de participani strini a ajuns aproape la paritate cu cel al romnilor participani. Aici a nceput cu adevrat parteneriatul cu UFA i am cunoscut fi rma austriaca Dr. G. Schuhfried GmbH care a expus produsele sale de psihologie, strnind curiozitatea specialitilor. Volumul bilingv in extenso, de 500 de pagini, a fost editat n anul 2002 cu CIP i ISBN. S-a discutat foarte aprins despre starea psihologiei autohtone i despre ce ar trebui s facem. A se consulta volumul amintit care se gseste la bibliotecile facultilor de psihologie din Romania. Cu sprijinul sponsorilor, am reuit s fi nanm participarea a 14 tineri psihologi. ntre timp proiectul de lege era blocat pe la comisiile parlamentare dei l nsoeau avizele favorabile a 5 ministere. No comment!

A patra manifestare a fost conferina de la Timioara, EURO octombrie 2003, cnd dr. G. Schuhfried din Austria ne-a devenit partener de organizare, eram deja trei parteneri, conferina a fost o reuit. Dou zile de comunicri pe seciuni, dou simpozioane i trei workshopuri pe teme de psihodiagnoz i intervenie specializat. Au participat 165 de specialiti n psihologia aplicat i nu numai. S-a editat iari volumul bilingv care a fost distribuit la bibliotecile universitare de psihologie din ar i bineneles participanilor. S-a tradus simultan pentru cei 24 de specialiti strini.

ntre timp, ns, proiectul legii a fost blocat i o nou form a aprut centrat pe ceea ce se numete azi Colegiul Psihologilor din Romnia i nu spre psihologi.

n anul 2005 nu am organizat conferina EURO 2005 din multe motive pe care acum nu credem c trebuie s le menionm.

Mai trebuie s menionm echipa de tineri psihologi care a fost cu noi din 1997 - 2003, atunci studente i studeni: psih. Mioara erovan acum n Olanda, psih. George Luca, acum n




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Germania, psih. Sonia Tu n Timioara, psih. Simona Borza acum n Timioara, psih. Carmen Mircea, acum n Timioara, dr. Psih. Alina Mazilescu, Robert & Andreea Agoston acum n Alba Iulia, Carmen & Sorin Rileanu tot n Timioara care lucreaz i colaboreaz cu noi.

Suntem n procesul de formare a unei noi echipe de tineri organizatori.Pentru EURO mai-iunie 2007 am mai ctigat un partener n persoana d-lui arh. Ion P.

Pop patronul de la www.expovest.ro suntem deja patru.Din pcate nu toi au fost i sunt mpreun cu noi, dar i ateptm cu dorina de comunicare

pe care am avut-o de fi ecare dat.Partenerii EURO 2007 fac o ofert specialitilor s vin i s comunice n slujba

OMULUI.

De menionat c fi rma ALCATEL ne ajut deja din 2001, l felicitm pe d-l manager general Dan Bedros fi indc a fost i este alturi de noi. Ateptm ca integrarea n U.E. s se realizeze mpreun i cu noi psihologii, a cror capaciti aplicative pot fi att de diverse pe ct de diverse sunt activitile i strile OMULUI.

V ateptm la Timioara,

ORGANIZATORII EURO 2007

Iat cteva informaii din partea noastr despre ce s-a ntmplat la EURO 2007 i dup, pn la tiprirea acestui volum.

n primul rnd, a trebuit s ateptm pn n trimestrul IV al anului 2007 ca s reuim s adunm lucrrile in extenso. Ne-am propus s le tiprim, aa c nu ne-am sfi it s dm e-mail-uri dup e-mail-uri de atenionare. Acum, situaia fi nal n privina autorilor de comuncri este urmtoarea:Au extenso doar n limba romn, menionm c i-au prezentat comunicarea n seciune:

BRBULESCU Cristina Elena, SECUREANU Oana Cristina; COCO Mihaela; VELEANOVICI Armand Ctlin, VDUVA Mdlina, CRISTESCU Elena Elvira.

Au doar REZUMATE, menionm c i-au prezentat comunicarea n seciune: CERNICOVA Mariana DROBOT Loredana JACOB Charles JURCU Nicolae KERZIL Jennifer, SOLBES Canales Irene KURIANSKY Judy LAFORET Caroline MANEA Traian, MANEA Mirela MENDOZA Gonzales Brenda, DIAZ-AGUADO Maria Jose, CALDERON LOPEZ Sonsoles, LUCAS Molina Beatriz OROS FlorentinaVoichia, ANDREI Valentina TISSERANT Pascal, WAGNER Anne Loraine, EL-GELEDI Shaha Plecnd de la faptul c o comunicare prezentat la o conferin internaional, unde

s-a asigurat i traducerea simultan n romn, francez i englez, accesul liber la informaia tiinifi c fi ind asigurat pentru toi particiapanii, pe lng faptul c se constituie ca proprietate intelectual, este cotat n mod onorabil n galeria contribuiilor tiinifi ce cu caracter aplicativ, am decis s tiprim dou volume. Unul dintre acestea numai n limba romn, circa 400 de pagini i cellalt doar n limbi strine, circa 600 de pagini, ambele cu ISSN i sub egida unor refereni




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tiinifi ci romni i strini. Acestea vor fi trimise gratuit celor care au incluse comunicrile n volumul respectiv, vom trimite i la bibliotecile universitare de psihologie.

Am mai decis s publicm i rezumatele acelora care nu i-au trimis comunicrile in extenso, la fel i lista celor care nu au venit dei s-au anunat c vor participa. Nu discutm motivele acum, ns noi am mizat pe ncredere i vom miza n continuare.

Un participant de marc a ntrebat oragnizatorii de ce sunt attea conferine de psihologie n Romnia aproximativ n aceeai perioad, i de ce nu ncercm s ne unim s facem conferine de ansamblu cu tematici i mai diverse, respectnd voina partenerilor. Poate c ar trebui s-i rspundem acum dup ce timpul a mai trecut.

n primul rnd noi am propus o organizare comun la Timioara, n aceeai locaie, a Salonului naional de psihologie, Ed. 2007 i celor de la Cluj care au organizat Simpozionul de psihologie industrial & organizaional, d-lui Ovidiu Brzdu i respectiv d-lui Horia Pitariu, ambele refuzuri au fost diplomatice. Orgolii zonale, organizri zonale poate declanate i de cele cinci conferine internaionale timiorene, AB-iste: 1997, 1999, 2001 (Sinaia), 2003, 2007.

Ceea ce a fost ns fcut, a rmas fcut. Trebuie s mulumim Colegiului Psihologilor din Romnia care dup multe argumentri a cedat i a acordat creditele necesare participanilor la EURO 2007 Timioara.

Partenerul nostru Expovest Timioara, mai bine zis cei care ne-au oferit locaia, s-a dovedit a fi o fi rm bicefal familial cu decizii iniiale excelente, apoi din ce n ce mai restrnse i cu modifi cri uneori neateptate privind slile, ne referim la ultimele zile pregtitoare cnd, au aprut din senin noi clieni pentru sli. Noroc c permutrile s-au fcut la timp cu sprijinul echipei noastre iar participanii au simit mai puin direct disfunciile.

n legtur cu traducerile simultane, costurile au fost mari din cauza unor fi rme care contactate din vreme au promis, apoi ns s-au rzgndit. n aceste condiii a trebuit s acceptm formule de pre nenegociabile att pentru aparatura de la Cluj, ct i la traductorii timioreni care, ntr-o echip ad-hoc, au venit i-au fcut treaba bine, dar n acelai timp au impus preul. Dei doream s-i mulumesc nc odat d-rei Petcvoici Tania de la Universitatea Tibiscus din Timioara pentru c s-a implicat n gsirea traductorilor, a fcut o treab bun la corectura volumului prezent, pe care i-am solicitat-o, a ncercat s impun iari un pre care viza o traducere i nu o corectur cum era de fapt solicitarea. Am renunat i la a-i mulumi pentru ofert i la un posibil contract de corectur. Aa este ntre autohtoni. n schimb, trebuie s-i mulumim excelentei traductoare din francez, care a nsoit grupul premianilor i al oragnizatorilor la excursia pe Dunre n 03.06.07, care nu a cerut nimic dei poate c ar fi meritat, i-a oferit serviciile pe gratis. De o amabilitate cuceritoare i cu o prezen linitit a ncntat invitaii prin traducerea simultan fcut i cultura dnsei. i multumim i i vom oferi volumele & DVD-ul conferinei gratis. Psihologia uman ne ofer astfel de surprize. Cei ca Petcovici Tania reuesc, cei ca doamna Butan Maria rmn pentru totdeauna.

Mai mult, ne gndim cu mult respect la persoane care au ajutat voluntar la bunul mers al conferinei la care au i participat: d-na Dorina Chis, d-l Franois Alaban i muli alii.

Mai jos v oferim lista ctigtorilor concursului cercetrilor tinerilor participani, ne referim la primul autor, evalurile le-au fcut moderatorii seciunilor dup criterii ca impactul aplicativ, prezentarea, afi lierea la tematica seciunii i a conferinei. D-na Monica Albu, preedinta comitetului tiinifi c mpreun cu organizatorii, au nmnat aceste premii n obiecte la festivitatea de nchidere. AB mulumete sponsorilor pentru c au creat aceast posibilitate i n 2007.




XIV

Premiul I - LUCAS MOLINA, Beatriz1, CALDERN LPEZ Sonsoles2 MENDOZA GONZLEZ, Brenda3

School ecologies of victimisation and aggressionLes ecologies scolaires dans ltude de la victimisation et de lagression

Universidad Complutense, Departamento de Psicologa Evolutiva Y De La Educacin, Madrid, Espaa

Premiul II - DUCHON Coralie1, GANGLOFF Bernard2 Valorisation diffrencie des chmeurs selon la raison idologique ou mercenaire de leur

adhsion versus non adhsion la norme dallgeance Differential valorization of the unemployed person according to the ideological or

mercenary reason of their support versus non support for the allegiance norm Laboratoire PRIS, Dpartement de Psychologie, Universit de Rouen (France) et Dpartement de

Postgraduation en Gestion, Universit Fdrale de Paraba (Brsil)2Laboratoire PRIS, Dpartement de Psychologie, Universit de Rouen (France).

Premiul III - AHMAD S. SalmanMoving towards client-therapist synergy in psychological assessment, counselling and

therapyOrientndu-ne spre o sinergie client-terapeut

Senior Lecturer, Institute of Management Technology, Nagpur India

Meniuni:1. ANTALAG Sorin Remus

Cercetare privind utilizarea T.A.G. pentru selecia pentru sigurana circulaiei feroviare.Study regarding the utility of T.A.G. for selection in railway safety

Laboratorul Regional de Examinri Psihologice CFR Timioara

2. URSU-NEAM Teodora Sonia Reprezentarea social a responsabilitii la personalul din sigurana circulaiei feroviare

Responsabilitys social representation at people who work in railway safetyLaboratorul Regional de Examinri Psihologice CFR Timioara.

Totodat ne bucur faptul c am reuit ca tinerilor studeni din echipa de organizare s le

oferim cri de specialitate, primite ca sponsorizare de la librria Esotera-Timioara, un modest feed-back profesional pentru tot ceea ce au fcut.

Ne-au mhnit cei care ori nu au vrut s ajung la conferin, ori nu au reuit din motive temeinice, cnd ne gndim c echipa de psihologi din Spania, dei au avut ncurcturi pe aeroporturile europene au ajuns cu o zi ntrziere, dar n fi nal au fost efi cieni.

Sperm c micile disfuncii s fi fost uitate repede de participani. i felicitm pe colegii psihologi de la DGSPAC Bucureti, care sprijinii de o administraie inimoas au venit i au trit o experien util la Timioara.

Spernd c v-a plcut, v mulumim c ai fost la Timioara i v mai ateptm.

Preedinte AB,psih. Gelu V. TODEA




XV

MESSAGE ADDITIONNEL DEURO

AB & ses partenaires en sont la 5me Confrence internationale de psychologie applique. La premire, S.N.P.A., a eu lieu en Mars 1997, confrence qui a runi 150 spcialistes, dont seulement 5 ont t trangers. On doit mentionner que le 15 mars 1997, la Rassembl Gnrale de lAB, laquelle ont particip des cadres universitaire et des psychologues de tout le pays, le prsident de l AB a propos pour la premire fois dans un cadre organis, la ralisation dune lgislation spcifi que et dun Code dontologique des psychologues autochtones. Nos collgues de Cluj-Napoca se sont assum la responsabilit de raliser le code dontologique et nous, de raliser la Loi du Psychologue.Le deuxime vnement remarquable a t la collaboration avec lUnion la Fondation Augusta (UFA), qui a fi nanc les tudiants des annes terminales et de jeunes cadres universitaires pour y participer. Cette collaboration avec lunion et avec son prsident, prof. Augusta ANCA dure encore.

La deuxime manifestation de l AB, nomme S.I.P.A., a eu lieu en Avril 1999, toujours Timisoara. UFA a fi nanc encore ses participants, prof. Augusta Anca, semble aimer beaucoup la psychologie. Entre temps, le projet pour la loi propost par l AB La loi regardant la formation des psychologues, lorganisation et le fonctionnement de la profession de psychologue en Roumanie, est fi nalement prsent dans le Parlement de la Roumanie, sous le numro. 406/1998: La loi en projet a t vote le 15.11.1998, aux insistances de l AB et de lAssembl Gnrale de lAssociation des Psychologues de Roumanie. Au S.I.P.A. ont particip dj 11 spcialistes trangers. 7 autres ont t bloqus dans laroport de Vienne, cause de lclat de la guerre en Serbie.

Les communications in extenso ont t publies en deux volumes bilingues par une maison ddition de Timisoara, en 150 exemplaires. La psychologie autochtone a t critique un congrs international de psychologie par un psychologue, J. Stevens, qui avait travaill temporairement en Roumanie dans les annes 90. Il tait temps que la socit civile ragisse.

La troisime manifestation a t la confrence de Sinaia, EURO mai 2001, o, dj le nombre de participants trangers a presque galis celui des Roumains. Cest ici qua commenc la vraie collaboration avec lUFA et que nous avons connu la fi rme Autrichienne Dr. G. Schuhfried GmbH qui a prsent aux spcialistes curieux ses produits en matire de psychologie. Le volume bilingue in extenso, 500 pages, a t publi en 2002. On a parl longtemps de la psychologie autochtone et de ce que nous devrons faire. Dans le volume mentionn au-dessus se trouve un article sur les bibliothques des facults de psychologie de Roumanie. Avec laide des sponsors nous avons russi de fi nancier la participation de 14 jeunes psychologues. Entre temps, le projet de la loi tait bloqu aux commissions parlementaires, quoiquil ait dj ses avis favorable de 5 ministres. No comment!

La quatrime confrence, organise Timisoara, EURO octobre 2003, quand dr. G. Schufried dAutriche, est devenu notre partenaire. Nous tions ainsi dj trois partenaire organiser cette confrence, qui a t dun grand succs. Deux jours de communications dans diffrents sections, deux symposiums et trois ateliers thmatiques (psychodiagnose et intervention spcialise). Le nombre de spcialistes est arriv 165, participant la psychologie applique et pas seulement. On a publi de nouveau un volume bilingue qui a t distribu aux bibliothques universitaires de psychologie du pays, et bien sur aux participants. On a offert des traductions simultanes aux 24 spcialistes trangers.

Entre temps, le projet de la loi a t bloqu et une nouvelle forme est apparue, centre sur ce quon appelle aujourdhui Le collge des psychologues de Roumanie et non pas sur les psychologues

En 2005 nous navons plus organis EURO 2005 cause de plusieurs raisons que nous ne voulons pas mentionner. Nous devons mentionner lquipe de jeunes psychologues qui a t avec nous partir de 1997 2003, ce temps l, tudiants: psih. Mioara erovan qui est en Hollande aujourdhui, psih. George Luca, aujourdhui en Allemagne, psih. Sonia Tu




XVI

- Timisoara, psih. Simona Borza - Timioara, psih. Carmen Mircea, - Timioara, dr. Psih. Alina Mazilescu, France et Timisoara, Robert & Andreea Agoston en Alba Iulia, Carmen & Sorin Rileanu Timioara, ces deux familles (psychologues et designers) travaillent et collaborent encore volontairement avec nous, comme ils lont fait auparavant.Nous sommes en train de former une nouvelle quipe de jeunes organisateurs pour les manifestations scientifi ques.

Pour EURO Mai -Juin 2007 nous avons acquis un nouveau partenaire, Mr. Architecte Ion P. Pop, le patron du www.expovest.ro, ainsi, nous sommes dj en quatre. Malheureusement, pas tous sont ensemble nous, mais, nous les attendons avec le mme dsire de communiquer, comme toujours.

Les partenaires EURO 2007 font une offerte aux spcialistes, de venir et communiquer!

Il faut aussi mentionner quALCATEL nous aide dj depuis 2001, nous remercions directeur gnrale Mr. Dan Bedros davoir t et dtre encore avec nous. Nous attendons que lintgration lU.E. se ralise avec nous, des psychologues, dont les capacits applicatives puissent tre aussi diverses que les activits et les tats de lHOMME.

Nous vous attendons Timisoara.

LES ORGANISATEURS EURO 2007

Voil quelques informations sur EURO 2007.

Tout dabord on d attendre la fi n de lanne 2007 avant de pouvoir mettre ensemble les communications in extenso. Puisque notre intention tait de les faire imprimer au plus tt, nous avons utilis les messages lectroniques avec insistance pour solliciter les papiers. ce moment, la situation de la collecte du matriel se prsente ainsi:Les auteurs suivants ont prsent leurs communications dans la confrence, mais nous ont envoy in extenso seulement la version roumaine:


Ou bien ils nous ont remis seulement les rsums: CERNICOVA Mariana DROBOT Loredana JACOB Charles JURCU Nicolae KERZIL Jennifer, SOLBES Canales Irene KURIANSKY Judy LAFORET Caroline MANEA Traian, MANEA Mirela MENDOZA Gonzales Brenda, DIAZ-AGUADO Maria Jose, CALDERON LOPEZ Sonsoles, LUCAS Molina Beatriz OROS FlorentinaVoichia, ANDREI Valentina TISSERANT Pascal, WAGNER Anne Loraine, EL-GELEDI Shaha

Puisquune communication prsente une confrence internationale - o on a assur la traduction simultane en roumain, en franais et en anglais, donc le libre accs linformation scientifi que - est trs honorablement cote dans la galerie des contributions scientifi ques caractre applicatif, on a dcid de faire imprimer deux volumes. Un volume en roumain, denviron 400 pages, et un autre, en langues trangres, comptant environ 600 pages. Les deux volumes disposeront de ISSN et de rfrents roumains et trangers. Les volumes seront remis




XVII

gratuitement aux auteurs publis et aux bibliothques universitaires de psychologie.Nous avons dcid de publier aussi les rsums de ceux qui nont pas envoy leurs

communications in extenso , ainsi que la liste des personnes qui, aprs inscription, nont plus particip la confrence. Nous ne discutons pas ici les raisons de cette situation, mais nous avons toujours mis sur la confi ance rciproque.

Un participant de marque a demand pourquoi on organise en Roumanie autant de confrences de psychologie dans la mme priode et pourquoi ne pas essayer dunir nos forces afi n dorganiser des confrences plus larges, avec des thmatiques plus diverses, tout en respectant la volont des partenaires. Il est peut-tre le moment de rpondre cette question.

Il faut dire tout dabord que nous avons propos dorganiser cette anne Timisoara, dans la mme location, une manifestation plus ample runissant EURO 2007, le Salon national de psychologie et le Symposium de psychologie industrielle et organisationnelle (de Cluj). M. Ovidiu Brazdau aussi bien que M. Horia Pitariu les organisateurs respectifs nous ont diplomatiquement refus. Lorgueil / lesprit du clocher sest peut-tre fait sentir, devant la russite des cinq confrences internationales de Timisoara (1997, 1999, 2001-Sinaia, 2003, 2007).

Nous avons donc agi notre compte. Nous remercions le Collge de psychologues de Roumanie qui nous a accord son aide.

Notre partenaire, Expovest-Timioara (ou plutt ceux qui nous ont offert la location), sest avr une fi rme familiale bicphale, dont les excellentes intentions premires ont chang par la suite, parfois soudain, au dtriment de notre confrence. Nous pensons surtout aux dernires journes de prparatifs, lorsque de nouveaux clients semblent avoir fait lapparition, rclamant les salles qui nous taient destines. Notre quipe a fait de son mieux pour changer demplacement aussi discrtement et effi cacement que possible.

Au sujet de la traduction simultane, il faut mentionner que les cots ont t levs. Cest que les fi rmes contactes lavance nous avaient promis leur collaboration, pour changer davis par aprs. Dans cette situation nous avons d payer le prix de ceux qui avaient accept de nous aider: les collaborateurs de Cluj qui avaient fourni le matriel lectronique et les interprtes de Timisoara, dont la prestation a t excellente. Je voulais remercier encore une fois Mlle Tania Petcovici, de lUniversit Tibiscus - Timisoara, qui nous a aid avec beaucoup de succs trouver les interprtes ncessaires. Au moment o nous lui avons demand de prendre en charge la rvision du volume en langues trangres, elle a encore une fois voulu imposer son prix. Nous avons donc renonc loffre et au contrat de rvision. Cest ainsi que a se passe entre les autochtones. Par contre, nous remercions lexcellente interprte de franais, Mme Maria Butan. Aprs la confrence, le 03.06.07, elle a accompagn le groupe de participants lexcursion sur le Danube, sans demander de rmunration pour ses services. Elle a impressionn les invits par son amabilit, sa tranquillit souriante, sa culture et par la qualit de son interprtation. Nous pensons aussi lui offrir les volumes de la confrence en signe de considration. La psychologie humaine nous offre parfois de telles surprises agrables !

Nous mentionnons aussi, avec beaucoup de respect, des personnes qui ont apport leur aide volontaire aux travaux de la confrence, tout en y participant: Mme Dorina Chis, M. Franois Alaban et beaucoup dautres.

AB remercie les partenaires qui ont assur le parrainage de notre confrence de 2007 et ont rendu possible cet vnement.

Vous pouvez trouver plus bas la liste des gagnants de notre concours ouvert aux jeunes chercheurs participants. Cest toujours le premier auteur qui a t prim. Lvaluation a t faite, dans chaque cas, par les modrateurs des sections, selon des critres tels limpacte applicatif, la prsentation, laffi liation la thmatique de la section et de la confrence. Mme Monica Albu, la prsidente du comit scientifi que, et les organisateurs ont remis les prix, durant la festivit de clture.

Nous sommes heureux davoir pu offrir aux tudiants de lquipe dorganisateurs plusieurs livres de spcialit, offerts par la librairie Esotera-Timioara, une modeste rcompense pour leurs efforts.




XVIII

Nous regrettons que certains collgues naient pas pu ou voulu participer notre confrence, dautant plus que lquipe de psychologues dEspagne, malgr leurs msaventures sur les aroports, sont arrivs tout de mme. Nous pensons aussi aux psychologues de DGSPAC Bucureti, qui, soutenus par une administration gnreuse, ont donn cours notre invitation.

Tout en esprant que les participants garderont de beaux souvenirs de cet vnement, nous vous adressons nos remerciements, nos penses les meilleures et nous vous attendons la prochaine confrence.

Premiul I - LUCAS MOLINA, Beatriz1, CALDERN LPEZ Sonsoles2 MENDOZA GONZLEZ, Brenda3



Premier prix - DUCHON Coralie1, GANGLOFF Bernard2 Valorisation diffrencie des chmeurs selon la raison idologique ou mercenaire de leur




Deuxme prix - AHMAD S. SalmanMoving towards client-therapist synergy in psychological assessment, counselling and therapy

Orientndu-ne spre o sinergie client-terapeutSenior Lecturer, Institute of Management Technology, Nagpur India

Troisime prix:1. ANTALAG Sorin Remus





Nous sommes heureux davoir pu offrir aux tudiants de lquipe dorganisateurs plusieurs livres de spcialit, offerts par la librairie Esotera-Timioara, une modeste rcompense pour leurs efforts.

Nous regrettons que certains collgues naient pas pu ou voulu participer notre confrence, dautant plus que lquipe de psychologues dEspagne, malgr leurs msaventures sur les aroports, sont arrivs tout de mme. Nous pensons aussi aux psychologues de DGSPAC Bucureti, qui, soutenus par une administration gnreuse, ont donn cours notre invitation.

Tout en esprant que les participants garderont de beaux souvenirs de cet vnement, nous vous adressons nos remerciements, nos penses les meilleures et nous vous attendons la prochaine confrence.

Prsident AB, psychologue Gelu V. TODEA




XIX

ADITIONAL EURO MESSAGE

AB & and its partners are at the 5th International Conference of Applied Psychology. The fi rst conference, named S.N.P.A., was organized in March 1997. 150 specialists participated, 5 of which were from abroad. We have to mention that on the 15th of March, 1997, at the General Assembly of AB attended by several university staff and psychologists from the entire country, the president of AB proposed for the fi rst time in an organized meeting, the editing of a specifi c law and a deontological code for the autochthon psychologists. Our colleagues from Cluj assumed the task of editing the code and, we, the Banat psychologists, conceived the Psychologists law.

The second remarkable event was the collaboration with the Augusta Foundation Union (AFU) which fi nanced some of the students in their fi nal years of studies and young university staff in order to participate at this event. The collaboration with the foundation and its president, prof. Augusta Anca, lasts ever since.

The second conference of the AB, named S.I.P.A. took place in april 1999, still at Timisoara. AFU assumed again the fi nancial support of the participants, in view of the fact that Mrs Augusta Anca seems to feel affection for psychology. Meanwhile, the law project edited by the AB under the name Law regarding the formation of psychologists, the organization and functioning of the psychologists profession in Romania fi nally arrived in the Romanian Parliament, recorded as law number 406/1998, after beeing approved on the 15.11.1998, at the insistences of the AB and the General Assembly of the Psychologists Association from Romania, Bucharest.

11 foreign specialists out of 18 have participated at the S.I.P.A. 7 have been blocked at the Vienna airport because of the war in Serbia.

The in extenso communications were published in two bilingual volumes by an editor from Timisoara, in 150 copies. The autochthonous psychology was criticized at the international congress of psychology by a certain psychologist, named J. Stevens, who once worked on temporary bases in Romanian during the 90s. It was a sign that the civil society should react.

The third manifestation was the conference of Sinaia, named EURO, in May 2001, The number of foreigner participants was quite equalled by the Romanian participants. It was here, that the real partnership with AFU began, and we encountered the Austrian fi rm Dr. G. Schuhfried GmbH, who presented its products in psychology to the enquiring specialists. The bilingual volume in extenso, containing 500 pages, was edited in 2002. There were a lot of discussions about the state of the autochthonous psychology and about what could be done in the given context. Concerning that, you can see the book mentioned above, which can be found in all the libraries of the psychology faculties from Romania. We succeeded to fi nance, with the help of our sponsors, the participantion of 14 young psychologists. Meanwhile, the law project was stuck at the parliamentary commissions, although it had the approval of 5 ministries. No comment!

The forth manifestation was the conference in Timisoara, EURO October 2003, when Dr. G. Schuhfried from Austria became a partner in organising the conference. We had already been three partners and the conference was a big success: two days of communications in several sections, two symposiums and three workshops on psychodiagnosis and specialized intervention. 165 specialists attended with specialized in the fi eld of applied psychology and not only. Another bilingual volume was published, that was distributed to all the universities throughout the country, and of course, to the participants. We had simultaneous translation for the 24 foreign specialists. Meanwhile, the law project was still stuck and a new form appeared, centred on what we call today The Romanian Psychologists College and not on psychologists.




XX

We did not organize the EURO 2005 conference, out of reasons we abstain to mention here.

We have to point out the team of young psychologists (students by that time), that were with us from 1997 to 2003: Psych. Mioara erovan now in Holland, Psych. George Luca, now in Germany, Psych. Sonia Tu - Timisoara, Psych. Simona Borza - Timioara, Psych. Carmen Mircea, - Timioara, Dr. Psych. Alina Mazilescu, France & Timisoara, Robert & Andreea Agoston now in Alba Iulia, Carmen & Sorin Rileanu Timioara, these two families (psychologists and designers) still work and collaborate voluntarily with us, just as they did before.

We are about to form a new team of young organisers for scientifi c manifestations.For EURO May - June 2007 we won another partner, Mr. Architect Ion P. Pop, the

owner of the www.expovest.ro. We are already four.Unfortunately, not all were and are together with us, but we are looking forward to

communicating with them, as we did every time.The partners of EURO 2007 make for the specialists an offer, to come and

communicate in name of and serving the HUMAN BEING.

We have to mention also, that ALCATEL has been helping us from 2001. We congratulate Mr. General manager Dan Bedros for being with us. We hope that the integration in the E.U. takes place along with us, psychologists whose applicative capacities are as varied as the HUMAN activities and states.

We are waiting for you in Timisoara!

THE ORGANIZERS OF EURO 2007

Here are a few information from us, about what happened at EURO 2007 and afterwards, until this volume was published.

First of all, we had to wait until the IV th trimester of 2007 in order to manage to gather all the papers in extenso. Our goal was to publish them, so we did not shy to send attentioning e-mail after e-mail. Now, the fi nal situation towards the communication authors is the following:They have an extenso only in Romanian, we mention that they presented their paper in the section:


They have only SUMMARIES we mention that they presented their paper in the section: CERNICOVA Mariana DROBOT Loredana JACOB Charles JURCU Nicolae KERZIL Jennifer, SOLBES Canales Irene KURIANSKY Judy LAFORET Caroline MANEA Traian, MANEA Mirela MENDOZA Gonzales Brenda, DIAZ-AGUADO Maria Jose, CALDERON LOPEZ Sonsoles, LUCAS Molina Beatriz OROS FlorentinaVoichia, ANDREI Valentina TISSERANT Pascal, WAGNER Anne Loraine, EL-GELEDI Shaha




XXI

Starting from the fact that a presented rapport at an international conference, where the simultaneous Romanian, French and English translation was provided, the free access to the scientifi c information for all participants, after the fact that it was built as an intellectual property, was honorably noted in the gallery of scientifi c contributions with an applyable character. We decided to print two volumes. One of these is only in Romanian and has about 400 pages and the other one is only in foreign languages, about 600 pages, both ISSN and under the aegis of some scientifi c Romanian and foreign researchers. The latter shall be sent for free to the ones that have included papers in that specifi c volumes. We shall also send copies to the universitys psychology libraries.

We have also decided to publish the summaries of the ones that have not sent their papers in extenso, as well as the list of those who did not come, although they announced they would. We are not discussing now the reasons, but we bet on trust and will continue to do so.

An important participant asked the organisers why are so many psychology conferences in Romania aproximately in the same period and why we do not try to unite and make global conferences with different themes and more diverse respecting the wish of the partners. Perhaps we should answer him now, after time has passed.

First of all, we proposed a joined organization in Timisoara, at the same location, the National Salon of Psychology, 2007 Ed., and of the ones in Cluj that have organized the psychology Sympozium of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, to Mr. Ovidiu Brzdu i Mr. Horia Pitariu, both denials have been diplomatic. Local vanities, local organizations started perhaps also by the fi ve international conferences from Timisoara, A B : 1997, 1999, 2001(Sinaia), 2003, 2007.

What was done, remains done. We must thank The College of Psychologists from Romania, that after many arguments has given in and gave the neccesary credits to the EURO 2007 Timioara participants.

Our partner Expovest-Timioara, better said the ones that used our location, proved to be a bicephalous fi rm, familiar to initial excelent decisions, than tighter and with sometimes unexpected alterations regarding the auditoriums, we are referring to the last preparing days, when ou of the blue new clients for the auditoriums appeared. Lucky for us that the changes were made in time with the help of our team, and the participants felt the disfunctions less directly.

Regarding the simultaneous translations, the costs were very high due to some companies, which contacted from time promised, but afterwards changed their minds. Taking into consideration all these conditions we should accept the price formulas non-negociable for the Cluj installation, but also for the translators from Timisoara who, in a ad-hoc team came, did their job well, but at the same time established the price. Although I wanted to thank once again Mrs. Petcovici Tania from Tibiscus University Timioara for having been involved in fi nding the translators, has done a good job, at the correction for the current volume, which I have asked her, has again tried to impose a price that was in connection to a translation and not a correction, as the application originally was. I gave up even to thanking her for the offer and a possible contract for the correction. This is the procedure between locals. In exchange, we must thank the excellent French translator that has accompanied the group of the awarded and the organisers in the trip on the Danube on 03.06.07 that has not not asked nothing although perhaps she would have deserved, and ofered her services for free. Of an overwhelming kindness and a quiet presence had delighted the guests through the simultaneous translation made and her knowledge.We thank her and we will offer her the volumes and the DVD of the conference for free. Human psychology offers many surprises like this one. The ones like Petcovici Tania succeed, the ones like Butan Maria stay forever.

Moreover, we respectfully think of persons that voluntarily helped at the well being of the conference, at which they have also participated: Mrs. Dorina Chis, Mr. Franois Alaban and many more.




XXII

We offer you bellow the list of the winners of the contest of the researches of the young participants, we make a reference to the fi rst author, the evaluations that the moderators of the sections have made after criteria like the aplicative impact, the presentation, the thematic belonging of the section and the conference. Mrs. Monica Albu, the president of the scientifi c commitee, together with the organisers have handed prizes in objects at the closing festivity.

AB thanks the sponsors for having created this possibility in 2007, as well.

I st Prize- LUCAS MOLINA, Beatriz1, CALDERN LPEZ Sonsoles2 MENDOZA GONZLEZ, Brenda3



II nd Prize - DUCHON Coralie1, GANGLOFF Bernard2 Valorisation diffrencie des chmeurs selon la raison idologique ou mercenaire de leur




III rd Prize - AHMAD S. SalmanMoving towards client-therapist synergy in psychological assessment, counselling and

therapyOrientndu-ne spre o sinergie client-terapeut

Senior Lecturer, Institute of Management Technology, Nagpur India

Honorable Mentions:1. ANTALAG Sorin Remus





At the same time, we are glad that we succeeded to provide the young students from the organizing team with books in the domain of practice, received as a sponsorship from Esotera-Timioara library, a professional modest feedback for all that we have done.

We were sad by all that did not want to arrive at the conference, or could not from reliable reasons, when we think that the psychology team from Spain, although having have had troubles on European airports, have arrived a day later, but were fi nally effi cient.

We hope that these few problems to have been forgotten quickly by the participants. We congratulate our fellow psychologists from DGSPAC Bucharest, who supported by a benevolent administration, came and lived a fruitful experience in Timisoara.

Hoping that you enjoyed yourselves, we thank you for being in Timisoara and we are waiting for you again.

AB President,psychologist Gelu V. TODEA




XXIII

EINLEITUNG EUPSIRO

Guten Morgen, meine Damen und Herrn, es ist mir eine groe Freude, an der Erffnung der fnften Konferenz EURO teilnehmen zu knnen. EURO hat sich einen festen und anerkannten Platz unter den psychologischen Tagungen gesichert.

Ich fi nde es auch richtig, da die Konferenz hier in Temeschburg stattfi ndet. Temeschburg ist aus Tradition ein Treffpunkt verschiedener Kulturen.

Vom Beitritt zur EU werden besonders die Regionen westlich der Karpaten profi tieren. Auch aus diesem Grund ist Temeschburg ein gut gewhlter Platz. Schon jetzt fehlen in verschiedenen Gebieten qualifi zierte Arbeitskrfte. Unsere Kompetenz zur Auswahl und zur Entwicklung von Mitarbeitern wird bentigt werden.

So ist es auch konsequent, da die Tibiscus Universitt und die Firma SCHUHFRIED ihre jahrelange Zusammenarbeit intensivieren. Whrend des Kongresses werden wir einen Vertrag zur wissenschaftlichen Zusammenarbeit abschlieen.

Die wichtigsten Punkte dieses Vertrages sind:Einrichten eines TestzentrumsGemeinsam wird ein ein Forschungslabor mit fnf computergesttzten Arbeitspltzen eingerichtet.

Wissenschaftliche ZusammenarbeitWir werden auf allen Gebieten der psychologischen Diagnostik zusammenarbeiten Anfangs werden wir uns auf Fragen der Verkehrspsychologie, der Personalauswahl und Personalentwicklung konzentrieren.

Normieren von TestsWir werden gemeinsam rumnische Normen fr computergesttzte Tests erheben. Damit werden conmputergesttzte Tests mit allen ihren Vorteilen auch in Rumnien allgemeion

Wissenschaftlicher AustauschUnsere Firma wird Master Kurse auf dem Gebiet computergesttzter psychologischer Diagnostik und computergesttzter cognitiver Therapie abhalten oder untersttzen.

Meine Damen und Herrn, ich bin sicher, da auch EURO 2007 so wie die frheren Konferenzen - interessante wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse bringen wird.

Bedanken mchte ich mich bei allen, die in so vielen Arbeitsstunden dafr gesorgt haben, da EURO 2007 zum Erfolg wird.

Dr. Gernot Schuhfried




XXIV

INTRODUCERE EUPSIRO

Bun dimineaa, doamnelor i domnilor, mi este o mare bucurie s pot participa la deschiderea celei de a cincea conferine EURO. EURO i-a asigurat un loc recunoscut i sigur printre celelalte conferine de psihologie.

Mi se pare de asemenea corect, ca aceast conferin s aibe loc aici, n Timioara. Timioara este prin tradiie un loc de ntlnire al diferitelor culturi.

ndeosebi regiunile din vestul Carpailor vor profi ta de aderarea la UE. Timioara este i din acest punct de vedere un loc bine ales. nc de pe acum lipsete, n diferite zone, mna de lucru califi cat. Este nevoie de competena noastr pentru selecia i dezvoltarea de personal.

Universitatea Tibiscus i Firma SCHUHFRIED nu fac altceva dect s rmn consecvente prin intensifi carea colaborrii lor de ani de zile. n timpul congresului vom ncheia un contract de colaborare stiinifi c.

Cel mai important aspect al acestui contract este: Crearea unui centru de testare. mpreun vom dota un laborator de cercetare cu cinci posturi de lucru.

Colaborarea tiinifi c mpreun vom acoperi toate domeniile psihodiagnosticului. Pentru nceput, ne vom ocupa de psihologia aplicat n trafi cul rutier, selecia i dezvoltarea de personal.

Normarea testelor mpreun vom obine o normare romneasc pentru testele aplicate pe calculator. Acestea vor fi generalizate cu toate avantajele care decurg din acest fapt i pentru Romnia.

Schimbul tiintifi c Firma noastr va susine cursuri de master n domeniul psihodiagnosticului i terapiei cognitive asistate de calculator.

Doamnelor i domnilor, sunt sigur c EURO 2007 va aduce precum conferinele anterioare rezultate tiinifi ce interesante.

Doresc s mulumesc tuturor celor care au asigurat, prin multe ore de lucru, succesul EURO 2007.

Dr. Gernot Schuhfried




XXV

CUVNT DE DESCHIDERE MESAJUL TIINIFIC AL CONFERINEI

conf. dr. ALBU MonicaUniversitatea Tibiscus din Timioara, Timioara

[email protected]

Pentru toi cei implicai n desfurarea ei, o manifestare tiinifi c este un spectacol. Un spectacol unic, pentru existena cruia organizatorii aceti inimoi oameni din umbr, adesea necunoscui sau ignorai de participani trudesc multe luni, cu rbdare i nsufl eire, pregtind n detaliu decorurile, stabilind ordinea i direcia de micare n scen a protagonitilor. Actorii, care spre deosebire de vedetele spectacolelor de divertisment, pltesc o tax pentru a se putea prezenta n faa publicului, joac roluri pe care le-au scris i regizat singuri. Roluri create doar pentru aceast ocazie.

Emoiile care nsoesc susinerea comunicrilor sunt mari, ntruct n faa asculttorilor nu se prezint discursuri concepute n grab, sortite a fi uitate rapid, ci se supun evalurilor critice concluziile unor activiti intense n care autorii lor s-au implicat sufl etete. n spatele unei comunicri care acoper 10 sau 15 minute se gsesc sute sau poate mii de ore de munc asidu, multe tentaii crora cercettorul le-a rezistat pentru a-i economisi timpul, energia i, uneori, banii spre a-i putea desfura activitatea de cutare a noului, menit s-i satisfac dorina de cunoatere. i, din pcate, la captul drumului anevoios al cercetrii nu l ateapt totdeauna o descoperire, o invenie sau, mcar, confi rmarea propriilor ipoteze.

Autorii comunicrilor prezentate la o manifestare tiinifi c sunt cercettorii victorioi, cei care, reuind s depeasc numeroase greuti, au avut ocazia s triasc bucuria de a-i fi naliza cu succes munca. i felicitm pe aceti nvingtori care i-au anunat participarea cu comunicri la EURO 2007. i ateptm cu drag la Timioara s ne mprteasc din experienele i cunotinele dobndite n cercetrile lor, s ne bucurm mpreun cu ei de rezultatele obinute.

Monica ALBU




XXVI

OPENING WORD THE SCIENTIFIC MESSAGE OF THE CONFERENCE

For all those implied in its process, a scientifi c manifestation is a show. An unique show, for whichs existence the organizers - those brave individuals from the shadow, often unnamed or ignored by the participants - work hard for many months, showing patience and being wholehearted in preparing in a detailed manner the setting, the timetable and the scenario. The actors that, in difference from the movie stars, they pay a tax for presenting to the public, they play unique roles that they have written and directed by themselves.

There are huge amounts of emotions as the actors cannot present to the auditorium some papers written in the rush of the moment and meant to be rapidly forgotten, but conclusions of intense activities within the authors have been emotionally implied. Hidden under a 10 or 15 minutes presentation, there are hundreds or thousands of hardworking hours, many temptations as time, energy and money, all ignored for the interest of the research, knowledge or novelty. There are times when at the end of the way there isnt always a discovery, a piece of novelty, sometime not even a confi rmation of their own hypothesis.

Those who arrive to present their work at a scientifi c manifestation, they are the victorious researchers, those who, managing to pass over various barriers they have the opportunity to enjoy for the results of their efforts. We congratulate the winners who decided to present their results at EURO 2007. We welcome them in Timioara, being also glad that they want to share with us their experiences, the knowledge and the results.

Monica ALBU

PAROLES DE BIENVENUE LE MESSAGE SCIENTIFIQUE DU CONFERENCE

Pour tous ceux qui y participent, une manifestation scientifi que est un spectacle. Un spectacle unique, pour le droulement duquel les organisateurs ces gens passionns qui travaillent dans lombre, souvent mconnus ou ignors par les participants ont travaill depuis des mois, avec tellement de patience et denthousiasme, mettant au point tous les dtails de la mise en scne, lordre et lvolution des protagonistes. Les acteurs de ce type de spectacle, la diffrence des vedettes du divertissement, paient une taxe pour avoir le privilge de se produire devant le public et jouent des rles crits par eux-mmes et crs pour cette occasion spciale.

Les motions qui accompagnent la prsentation des communications scientifi ques sont trs grandes, car devant un public de spcialistes on ne prsente pas de discours conus la hte, vite faits et vite oublis, mais on soumet aux valuations critiques les conclusions dune activit intense o les auteurs se trouvent totalement impliqus.

Une communication de dix ou de quinze minutes renferme des centaines ou mme des milliers dheurs de travail assidu, beaucoup de tentations auxquelles le chercheur a d rsister, pour conomiser son temps, son nergie et parfois mme son argent, afi n de pouvoir mener bien sa recherche et satisfaire son dsir de connatre. Malheureusement, la fi n dun si diffi cile parcours le scientifi que nest pas mme sr de pouvoir faire une dcouverte, une invention, ni de pouvoir confi rmer ses hypothses.

Les auteurs des communications prsentes au cours dune manifestation scientifi que sont les chercheurs victorieux, ceux qui, dpassant les diffi cults, ont eu le bonheur de vivre le succs de leur travail.

Nous flicitons ces vainqueurs qui sont dcids nous rejoindre EURO 2007. Nous les attendons Timisoara pour nous faire connatre leurs expriences ainsi que les connaissances acquises et pour partager la grande joie des rsultats fructueux des recherches.

Monica ALBU




XXVII




XXVIII




XXIX




XXX




XXXI




XXXII




XXXIII




XXXIV




XXXV

CUPRINS

Comunicri n extenso (ordine alfabetic) .................................................................. 1

Monica ALBUReprezentarea social a cercetrii tiini ce la psihologi ......................................................1

Cristina ANISESCUIstoria psihologiei aplicate n Romnia. Nicolae Mrgineanu, un model de excelen profesional .............................................................................................................................9

Sorin Remus ANTALAGCercetare privind utilizarea T.A.G. pentru selecia populaiei din mediul profesional cu risc .....................................................................................................................................15

Gherghina BOICI, Jamina LEGHEZEU, Mihaela Adela MAZERAIntegrarea copiilor cu dizabiliti - prin ntrebri i rspunsuri .........................................24

Cristina Elena BRBULESCU, Oana Cristina SECUREANUStilul de comunicare al angajailor n cadrul a dou servicii din sistemul de protecie a copilului ...............................................................................................................................30

Sorina BRADEAMulticulturalitatea n companii. Studiu de caz: evaluarea comportamental ...................41

Laszlo BRASSAIFactori protectivi ai comportamentului pentru sntate ...................................................44

Maria L. CATRINAPercepia organizaiei spital la medicii rezideni .................................................................54

Dorina CHITraducerea ntre delitate i creativitate ..........................................................................63

Mihaela COCOS LUSAPERDepresia i anxietatetea: efectele alcoolismului ..................................................................69

Odette DIMITRIUEmpatia n psihoterapie ........................................................................................................86

Loredana DROBOTImportana anamnezei n examinarea psihologic pentru obinerea permisului port arm .......................................................................................................................................92




XXXVI

Ildik ERDEI Elemente de cultur organizaional speci ce colilor cu limba de predare a minoritilor .......................................................................................................................... 98

Zeno GOZOTrecerea de la prima la a doua sistemic ............................................................................107

Irina HOLDEVICI, Petrior EPURLUITendine actuale n psihoterapie ........................................................................................111

Ivan Vasile IVANOFFPatologia exerciiului funciei publice ................................................................................121

Eugen JURCAAscultarea duhovniceasc i ascultarea terapeutic .......................................................130

Florin-Gheorghe MAGERIUMecanisme psihologice ale meditaiei n Goju-Kensha Karate-Do ...............................137

Mirona Ioana MARCU, Ruxandra RCANU, Ionel CIRCOAstmul bronic o abordare din perspectiv psiho-social .............................................150

Alina MAZILESCU, Bernard GANGLOFFTipologii dimensionale evocate n auto i hetero-descrieri spontane ..............................155

Alina-Maria MENDIAC, Gelu V. TODEA (coord.)Trsturi psihologice ale persoanelor cu amputaii de membre inferioare .....................166

Daniel PASQUIER, Bernard GANGLOFFEfectul contextului asupra variabilitii intra-individuale a rspunsurilor la BIG FIVE ..............................................................................................................................173

Radu RDUCAN, Ramona RDUCANResursele umane - factor determinant al promovrii progresului tiini c ....................183

Ruxandra RCANU, Alexandru Octavian BRUMARU, Mirona Ioana MARCU, Ofelia POPESCU, Radu VULCU

Resocializarea i recuperarea bolnavilor psihic parte integrant a procesului de adaptare (a persoanelor cu nevoi speciale) ........................................................................193

Gernot SCHUHFRIEDTestul IFB - Factorii de Baz ai Inteligenei - o procedur de screening pentru msurarea inteligenei ........................................................................................................202

Gernot SCHUHFRIEDPrincipiile diagnosticului psihologic asistat de calculator ................................................216




XXXVII

Delia Maria SILITEEducaia intercultural i nvarea limbilor n spaiul european ....................................227

Daniela SIMACHE Rolul comunicrii la nceputul terapiei consumatorilor de droguri .................................233

Gelu V . TODEAPercepia prin cultur i evaluarea prin atribuire ..............................................................241

Constantin RANExistena clasei de mijloc, o realitate a Romniei postdecembriste .................................259

Teodora Sonia URSU NEAMReprezentarea social a responsabilitii la personalul din mediul profesional cu risc ..267

Armand Ctlin VELEANOVICI, Elvira Elena CRISTESCU, Mdlina VDUVAAbordare psihoterapeutic experienial a copiilor strzii ...............................................277

Alte comunicri, numai n rezumat (*) .................................................................... 282

Salman S. AHMADTowards a meaningful existence (workshop) ......................................................................................... 282Spre o existen cu sens .......................................................................................................................... 282

Mariana CERNICOVAUniversitatea ca spaiu al educaiei pentru multiculturalitate ............................................................. 283University as a space of education for multiculturalism ....................................................................... 283

Charles JACOB*Th e development of self-compassion: helicopter parenting and the common humanity subscale .... 284Dezvoltarea autocompasiunii: stilul parental aderent i scala umanitii comune ............................. 284

Loredana DROBOT, Ileana ROTARU*Sntatea organizaional - premis a succesului .................................................................................. 285Th e organizational health - a premiss for succes ................................................................................... 285

Nicolae JURCUFile din istoria psihologiei clujene .......................................................................................................... 286Clujs school of psychology...................................................................................................................... 286

Jennifer KERZIL*, Irene SOLBES CANALESEvaluer le niveau de tolrance envers la diversit humaine chez les enfants scolariss: un pr requit indispensable pour lEducation Interculturelle ............................................................... 287Evaluating the level of tolerance of human diversity in school children: an indispensable requirement to Intercultural Education ......................................................................... 287

Judy KURIANSKY*A toolbox of techniques for healing, resilience and trauma recovery using integrated east and west approaches ........................................................................................................................ 288O trus de tehnici pentru vindecare, readaptare i recuperare din traum, folosind abordri integrate estice i occidentale ................................................................................................................................. 288




XXXVIII

Caroline LAFFORET*Organisational commitment, job satisfaction and recognition at work of employees of merged companies .............................................................................................................................. 289Implication organisationnelle, satisfaction et reconnaissance au travail des employes dentreprises fusionnes ................................................................................................................................................ 289

Mirela MANEA, Traian MANEA*Msurarea motivaiei psihosociale ......................................................................................................... 290Measuring of psychosocial motivation................................................................................................... 290

Traian MANEA*, Mirela MANEAMsurarea nevoilor psihosociale la personalul aeronautic .................................................................... 291Psihosocial needs at aeronautical personnel .......................................................................................... 291

Brenda MENDOZA GONZALEZ*, Mara Jos DIAZ-AGUADO JALON, Sonsoles CALDERON LPEZ*, Beatriz LUCAS MOLINA*

Types of Adolescents that are involved in school violence .................................................................... 292Types dadolescents qui prennent part aux situations de violence dans le contexte scolaire ..................................................................................................................................................... 292

Florentina Voichia OROS, Valentina ANDREITipul de ataament premis important pentru succesul terapeutic ............................................... 293Le type dattachement une prmisse importante du succs thrapeutique ...................................... 293

RCANU RuxandraPsihologia Aplicat versus Fenomenul tranziiei (workshop) ............................................................... 294Applied Psychology versus Th e Transition Phenomenon...................................................................... 294

Pascal TISSERANT*, Paul Verlaine WAGNER, Shaha EL-GELEDIDiscriminations raciales au travail et orientation dacculturation ....................................................... 295Racial discriminations and acculturations orientations........................................................................ 295

Participani workshopuri & seciuni, creditai la Euro 2007 ............................... 296

Index alfabetic al autorilor .................................................................................... 301




1

REPREZENTAREA SOCIAL A CERCETRII TIINIFICELA PSIHOLOGI

Monica ALBUMonica ALBUFacultatea de Psihologie, Universitatea Tibiscus, Timioara, Romnia

[email protected]

REZUMATntr-o cercetare anterioar am ncercat s identifi c reprezentarea social a cercetrii tiinifi ce

la studeni de la faculti de psihologie i am constatat c structura reprezentrii sociale se modifi c pe parcursul anilor de studii. La nceputul anului I nodul central este format din termenul cunoatere, dar n anii urmtori este nlocuit cu termenii analiza datelor i testare de ipoteze.

n aceast cercetare am investigat reprezentarea social a cercetrii tiinifi ce la psihologi, pentru a vedea dac nodul central se schimb dup absolvirea facultii.

Subiecii utilizai au fost 70 de psihologi din Banat, care activeaz n diverse domenii ale psihologiei, dar nu lucreaz n institute de nvmnt superior sau n institute de cercetare. Ei aveau vrsta cuprins ntre 22 i 45 de ani.

Am mprit subiecii n dou grupe: persoane care dup absolvirea facultii nu au realizat nicio cercetare tiinifi c (N=31) i persoane care dup terminarea facultii au efectuat cel puin o cercetare tiinifi c (N=39).

Am constatat c exist deosebiri ntre reprezentrile sociale ale celor dou grupe. n primul caz, nodul central este format din termenul documentare, iar n al doilea caz, din termenul testare de ipoteze.

ABSTRACTWithin a previous research I tried to identify the social representation of the scientifi c research

at students in psychology. At that time I have discovered that the social representations structure was continuously modifying during the years. At the beginning of the fi rst year, the central core was given by knowledge being replaced in time with data analysis and hypothesis testing.

In the present research I have studied the social representation of the scientifi c research at psychologists, to see if the central core changes after the graduation.

I had 70 subjects, psychologists in Banat County that activate in various parts of the psychology fi eld but they do not work in any university or research institutes. Their age was between 22 and 45 years.

I have split the main group into two subgroups: those that never had a scientifi c research after graduation (N=31) and those who had at least one scientifi c research after the graduation (N=39).

I have observed that there were differences on the social representations of the two subgroups. While in the fi rst subgroup, the central core was the term documentation, in the second subgroup, the central core was hypothesis testing.

1. INTRODUCERE

1.1. De niii ale cercetrii tiini ceAtt n dicionare, ct i n lucrrile care se ocup de cercetarea tiinifi c, termenii

cercetare i cercetare tiinifi c sunt defi nii astfel nct este difi cil de sesizat deosebirile dintre ei. Voi ilustra aceast afi rmaie prin cteva exemple.

Conform Dicionarului explicativ al limbii romne (1998) i uneia dintre accepiunile notate n Mic dicionar enciclopedic (2005), cercetarea reprezint aciunea de a cerceta i rezultatul ei, iar a cerceta nseamn a examina cu atenie, a observa, a controla, a studia, a consulta, a se informa, a ntreba, a cuta s afl e, a investiga. S-ar deduce de aici c cercetarea este o aciune care conduce la obinerea de cunotine, indiferent la ce domeniu se refer ele.




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Acest neles l gsim i n defi niia dat de Noul dicionar explicativ al limbii romne (2002): cercetarea este un studiu amnunit efectuat n mod sistematic cu scopul de a cunoate ceva.

ntr-un sens asemntor este defi nit de ctre David (2006) cercetarea tiinifi c: este o subcategorie a cercetrii, avnd ca scop producerea de cunotine. Ideea este reluat, n aceeai lucrare, i completat: Cercetarea tiinifi c are ca scop producerea de cunotine necesare rezolvrii unor probleme. Prin problem, David (2006) nelege o discrepan ntre o stare prezent (ce tim) i o stare-scop (ce vrem s tim).

Astfel formulat, defi niia concentreaz i reunete nelesurile date n diverse lucrri celor dou ramuri ale cercetrii tiinifi ce: cercetarea fundamental i cercetarea aplicativ. De pild, n Ordonana nr. 57 din 16 august 2002 privind cercetarea tiinifi c i dezvoltarea tehnologic sunt incluse urmtoarele defi niii:

1. Cercetarea fundamental activitatea desfurat, n principal, pentru a dobndi cunotine noi cu privire la fenomene i procese, precum i n vederea formulrii i verifi crii de ipoteze, modele conceptuale i teorii.

2. Cercetarea aplicativ activitatea destinat, n principal, utilizrii cunotinelor tiinifi ce pentru perfecionarea sau realizarea de noi produse, tehnologii i servicii.

Cele dou defi niii par desprinse din defi niia dat n Websters Third New International Dictionary of the English Language Unabridged (1993) unui sens particular al cuvntului cercetare (research) (fr a se meniona c este vorba despre cercetarea tiinifi c): o investigaie exhaustiv i critic sau un experiment care are ca scop descoperirea unor fapte noi i interpretarea lor corect, revizuirea concluziilor, teoriilor i a legilor acceptate n lumina faptelor descoperite ori aplicarea practic a concluziilor, teoriilor i legilor noi sau revizuite.

Doar c, defi niia cercetrii fundamentale din Ordonana nr. 57/2002 poate genera unele confuzii: formularea i verifi carea ipotezelor sunt activiti care se desfoar nu n paralel cu cele pentru obinerea de cunotine i independent de acestea, ci n scopul de a dobndi cunotine noi, iar cunotinele respective servesc formulrii sau verifi crii unor legi i unor teorii.

Defi niiile prezentate permit s se sesizeze trstura comun cercetrii i cercetrii tiinifi ce: ambele opereaz cu cunotine (le obin, le produc sau le utilizeaz pentru rezolvarea unor probleme).

Ceea ce pare a diferenia cercetarea tiinifi c de cercetare este modul specifi c n care se obin cunotinele (prin testare de ipoteze, prin experimente) i scopul utilizrii acestora (pentru formularea sau verifi carea unor legi sau a unor teorii, pentru perfecionarea sau realizarea de noi produse, tehnologii i servicii).

1.2. Reprezentri socialeClaude Flament (1997, apud Lau, 2005) consider c reprezentarea social este un

ansamblu organizat de cogniii relative la un obiect, mprtite de membrii unei populaii omogene n raport cu acest obiect.

Orice reprezentare social este reprezentarea a ceva, de ctre cineva. Pe de o parte, reprezentarea social este defi nit printr-un coninut (informaii, imagini, opinii, atitudini etc.), care se raporteaz la un obiect (o munc de efectuat, un eveniment economic, un personaj social etc.). Pe de alt parte, ea este reprezentarea social a unui subiect (individ, familie, grup, clas), fi ind tributar poziiei pe care acesta o ocup n societate, economie, cultur etc. (Jodelet, 1990). Din punct de vedere al organizrii interne, reprezentrile sociale sunt alctuite dintr-un nod central i din elemente periferice.

Nodul central este elementul esenial al oricrei reprezentri. El reprezint partea comun a reprezentrilor membrilor grupului. Este stabil i rezistent la schimbare. Este legat i determinat de condiii istorice, fi ind relativ independent de contextul social i material imediat (J.C. Abric, 1994, apud Lau, 2005). Nodul central determin semnifi caia i organizarea intern a reprezentrii.




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Elementele periferice sunt mai suple, mai fl exibile dect nodul central. Ele constituie partea mobil a reprezentrii sociale, interfaa ntre nodul central i situaia concret n care se elaboreaz reprezentarea social. Sunt infl uenate de experiena membrilor grupului i de contextul prezent.

Analiza unei reprezentri sociale necesit cunoaterea a trei componente eseniale ale sale: coninutul reprezentrii, structura sa intern i nodul su central. n prezent, nici o tehnic nu permite afl area n acelai timp a celor trei elemente. Din acest motiv, nu se poate realiza studiul reprezentrii sociale cu ajutorul unei singure metode (J.C. Abric, 1994, apud Vldu, 2001).

1.3. Motivul efecturii cercetriintr-o cercetare anterioar am ncercat s identifi c reprezentarea social a cercetrii

tiinifi ce la studenii contiincioi (care frecventeaz n mod obinuit cursurile i seminariile) ai Facultii de Psihologie de la Universitatea Tibiscus din Timioara. Scopul pe care l-am urmrit a fost acela de a cunoate impactul pe care l au asupra studenilor diversele activiti didactice n care li se prezint cercetri tiinifi ce sau li se cere s efectueze cercetri tiinifi ce.

Au fost cuprini n cercetare 74 de studeni: 35 din anul I, la nceputul anului colar (n octombrie 2006), 10 din anul I, la sfritul anului colar (n iunie 2006), 14 din anul III i 15 din anul IV (n noiembrie 2006).

Am constatat c structura reprezentrii sociale a cercetrii tiinifi ce se modifi c pe parcursul anilor de studiu. La nceputul facultii (n primul semestru al anului I), nodul central este format din termenul cunoatere, care desemneaz scopul cercetrii tiinifi ce. La sfritul anului I i n anul III, nodul central este constituit din termenul testare de ipoteze, iar n anul IV, pe poziia nodului central fi gureaz doi termeni care desemneaz mijloace de efectuare a cercetrii tiinifi ce: testarea de ipoteze i analiza datelor.

Am presupus c aceste modifi cri sunt cauzate de faptul c atunci cnd sunt evaluate cercetrile efectuate de studeni se urmrete mai ales corectitudinea formulrii i a testrii ipotezelor i a metodelor de analiz a datelor utilizate. Se acord prea puin importan aportului respectivei cercetri la mbogirea cunoaterii.

Mi-am pus ntrebarea dac absolvenii facultii de psihologie, atunci cnd se gndesc la cercetarea tiinifi c, au n vedere n primul rnd scopul acesteia sau mijloacele de realizare a ei. Pentru a rspunde, am ncercat s identifi c nodul central al reprezentrii sociale a cercetrii tiinifi ce la psihologi.

2. DESCRIEREA CERCETRII EFECTUATE

2.1. Subieciin cercetare au fost cuprini 70 de psihologi din Banat care activeaz n diverse domenii

ale psihologiei, dar nu lucreaz n institute de nvmnt superior sau n institute de cercetare. Ei au fost mprii n dou eantioane:

Eantionul A, constituit din 31 de psihologi care dup terminarea facultii nu au efectuat nicio cercetare tiinifi c;

Eantionul B, format din 39 de psihologi care dup absolvirea facultii au realizat cel puin o cercetare tiinifi c.

Caracteristicile acestor eantioane sunt prezentate n tabelul 1.Cele dou eantioane sunt asemntoare n ceea ce privete vrsta i timpul trecut de la

absolvirea facultii. Mediile celor dou variabile nu difer semnifi cativ, la pragul p=0,05, ntre psihologii care au efectuat cercetri tiinifi ce i cei care nu au realizat cercetri tiinifi ce dup terminarea facultii.




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Tabelul 1. Caracteristicile eantioanelor cuprinse n cercetareVariabila Eantionul Minim Maxim m Vrsta (n ani mplinii) A

B2224

4542

29,6831,87

5,785,16

Timpul trecut de la terminarea facultii (n ani mplinii)

AB

10

1211

4,585,79

3,012,88

Numrul de cercetri tiinifi ce realizate dup terminarea facultii

AB

01

012

02,32

01,90

2.2. Etapele cercetriiPasul 1: Stabilirea coninutului reprezentrii

C027 Eupsiro 2007 Rom

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