Botany

BOTANY-DICOTYLEDEN

B1Apetalae

B1aAmentifera

This group includes all dicotyledons having some or all their flowers produced in catkins, or aments.The plants are woody, varying from large trees to ordinary or diminutive shrubs.

(A) Juglandaceae

Leaves pinnately compound, with out stipules; plants aromatic; fruit a bony nut completely enclosed in a bony husk.

Jugla-Regia- வா�ல்நட்

(B) Salicaceae

Leaves simple and stipulate; plants not aromatic; fruit naked or partly or completely enclosed in involucres.Fruit a capsule, seeds hairy and plants dioecious.

Salica- Reticulata- அழி�ஞ்சி�ல்

(C) Betulaceae

Leaves simple and stipulate; plants not aromatic; fruit naked or partly or completely enclosed in involucres. Fruit a nut or nut let; seeds not hairy; plants monoecious (both male and female parts on the same flower)Male and female flowers in catkins (in corylus the female Flowers in catkins very small and bud like; leaves often thin and often doubly serrate; fruit a nut or nutlet enclosed within or subtended by folioceous (leaf like) or herbaceous bracts, the nutlets often winged.

(D) Fagaceae

Leaves simple and stipulate; plants not aromatic; fruit naked or partly or completely enclosed in involucres (a whorl of bracts subtending an inflorence) Fruit a nut or nut let; seeds not hairy;plants monoecious Male flowers in catkins, female flowers in clusters or solitary; Leaves leathery, not doubly serrate bet often lobed; fruit a nut Partly enclosed within a cup or bur of hard, prickly or scaly bractlets, the nut never winged

B1bFlorifera

(A) Moraceae Juice milky, multiple fruit.

Atrocarpus- பலா� (The edible part is

Hetrophylus- the perianth)

Fiscus- Bengalinis- ஆலாமரம்

Fiscus- Caricus சீமைம அத்தி�

Fiscus- Gibosa- இத்தி�

Fiscus- Glomavata- அத்தி�

Fiscus- Hispida- பேபயத்தி�

Fiscus- Religiosa- அரசு

Fiscus- Polycarpa- சி�றுபேபயத்தி�

Morous – Alba- முசுகட்மை�

Morinda- Tinctora- நுணா�

(B) Ulmaceae

trees with unsymmetrical leaves, fruit a samara (a simple dry not separating fruit)or a drupe.

Halopetalia- Integerifolia-

ஆவும�வு

Trema-Oriantals- அம்பரத்தி�

(C) Cannabinaceae

Herbs, vines, or shrubs with symmetrical leaves; fruit otherwise Plants aromatic

Cannibis- Sativa- கஞ்சி�

(D) Urticaceae

Juice not milky, simple fruitPlants not aromatic.with stinging hairs or at least mostly opposite leaves; inflorescence of numerous, minute, green flowers, auxiliary.

Tragia-Involucrata- க�ஞ்சொசி�றி�

(E) Polygonaceae Juice not milky, simple fruit.Plants not aromatic.Without stinging hairs, the leaves alternate, inflorescence sometimes of green flowers but not all auxiliary. Fruit not an anthocarp, not surrounded by the withered remains of the perianth tube; Stamens mostly opposite the sepals or the sepals lacking.Embryo straight, plants not mealy; perianth metalloid or else in two series (rumex); Stipules sheathing the stem or the flowers usually involucrate; fruit usually a triangular akene, rarely a lenticular akene. (Lens shaped)

Polygonum- Barlatum-

நீர் அறிளி�

Rhem-Accuminatum-

Rhem- Australa-

Rhem-Emodi-

Rhem- Speciform-

Rhem- Webiana- இரபேவால்சி�ன்னி�

Rumex-Vesicarius- சுக்க�ன்கீமைர

(F) Chenopodiaceae

Juice not milky, simple fruit.Plants not aromatic.without stinging hairs, the leaves alternate, inflorescence sometimes of green flowers but not all auxiliary. fruit not an anthocarp, not surrounded by the withered remains of the perianth tube; stamens mostly opposite the sepals or the sepals lacking. embryo curved or coiled; plants often mealy; prianth green or scarious when present, always in 1 series; stipules lacking; flowers not involucrate; fruit a utricle, pyxis, or rounded akene Inflorescences with prickly bracts.

Chenopodium-Album

-பருப்பு கீமைர

(G) Amaranthaceae

Juice not milky, simple fruit.Plants not aromatic.without stinging hairs, the leaves alternate, inflorescence sometimes of green flowers but not all auxiliary.

Alternathera- Amoena

-பூணாம் கீமைர

Celocia-Albida -பண்மைணா கீமைர

Amaranthus- Crangeticus

-சி�றுகீமைர

Amaranthus- Soinosua

-முள்ளி� கீமைர

Amaranthus-Tricolour

- திண்டு கீமைர

Amaranthus - அமைறி கீமைர

(H) Nyctaginaceae Juice not milky, simple fruit. Plants not aromatic. without stinging hairs, the leaves alternate, inflorescence sometimes of green flowers but not all auxiliary. Inflorescences without prickly bracts. fruit an anthocarp

(separate carpels) surrounded by the withered remains of the perianth tube; stamens alternate with sepals.

Boerhavia diffusa-

Mirabili - அந்தி�மல்லி

Nyctanthera -பவாளிமல்லி

Pismia- Grandis - எலாச்சிசொக�ட்மை�

B2Polepetalea

B2AORDER Caryophyllales

(A) Caryophylaceae

(B) Portulacaceae

Ludwigia- Parwifolia-

முயற்க�தி�மைலா

Portulaca- Oleraceae-

பருப்பு கீமைறி

Portulaca- Pudrifolia-

எலாச்சிசொக�ட்மை�

Portulaca- Pilosa- மூக்குளி� கீமைர

Portulaca- Strum- வாங்க�ரவ்ள்ளி� கீமைர

B2b ORDER Ranales

(A) Magnoliaceae

Liriodendran- Pholomoids-

திழுதி�மைழி

Liriodendran- Serratum-

கண்டு பறிங்க�

Mollugo- Nudicanlis-

பற்ப��ம்

(B) Nymphaeaceae

Nymphaea alba சொவாண்தி�மமைர

Nelumbo- Nucifera தி�மமைர

Nymphaea- Stillata அல்லி

Potenderia- Vaginalies

சொசிங்கழுநீர்

(C) Ranuncalaceae

Aquilaria- Agallocha-

அதி�வா=�ம்

Aconitum- Napilus- (HELMET FLOWER)--

ந�ப=

Captis- Teeta- பேக�ப்டீஸ்

(D) Lauraceae Abis- Spectabilis- தி�ளி�சிபத்ர�

Cinnamoum- Verum-

பட்மை�

Cinnamoum- Thamala-

லாவாங்கபத்ர�

Cinnamoum- Macrophylum-

சொபர�யலாவாங்க பட்மை�

Cinnamoum- Zylanicum-

சி�ன்னிலாவாங்கபட்மை�

Cinnamoum-Camphora--

சூ�ம்

Laurus-

Ludwigia- Octovovis-

க�ட்டுக�றி�ம்பு

Magnolia-

Melissa-

Syzygium- Aromaticum-

க�றி�ம்பு

(E) BerberidaceaeBerberis-Aristata- மரமஞ்சிள்

Podophylum- Peltatum-

மஞ்சிள் குங்க�லியம்

(F) Menispermaceae

Cosinium- Fenestratum-

மரமஞ்சிள்

Tinospora cordifolia-

சீந்தி�ல்

(G) MyristicaceaeMyristica- Malbarica-

ஜா�தி�க்க�ய்

Myristica- Fragrans- ஜா�தி�க்க�ய்

B2c ORDER Papaverales (rhoedalea)

(A) Papaveraceae

Argemone- Mexicana-

ப=ரமதிண்டு

Papa Vera- Somniferum-

அப=ன்

(B) Fumariaceae Fumaria- Parviflora- தி�ர�

(C) Capparaceae Caparis- Zylanica- ஆதிண்�ம்

(D) Brassicaceae (cruciferae)

Brassica- Alba- சொவாண்கடுகு

Brassica- கடுகு

B2d ORDER Saraceniales

(A) Saraceniaceae

B2e ORDER Rosales (A) RosaceaeSub Families

(A1) Rosoideae

(A2) Amygdaloideae Pruns- ப்ப=ளிம்

Pruns- Amygdalus- Varity Amara-

கசிப்பு வா�துமைம

Pruns- Amygdalus- Varity Dulcis-

வா�துமைம

Pruns- Cerasus- சொசிர்ர�

Pruns- Communis- apricot-

ஆல்பக��

Pruns- Domestica- ப்ப=ளிம்

Pruns- Persica- பீச்

Pruns- Serotina- க�ட்டுகருப்பு சொசிர்ர�

(A3) Maloideae Malus- ஆப்ப=ள்

(B) Crassulaceae

(C) Hydrangeaceae

(D) Saxifraceae

E) Grassulariaceae Carissa- Carandus- களி�க்க�ய்

(F) Leguminosae (fabaceae)Sub Families(F1) Mimosoideae (sub family)

flowers regular; stamens 10 or more; leaves bipinnate

Uncaria- Gambir- கத்திக�ம்பு

Acacia-Catechu- கத்திக�ம்பு

Acacia-Catch- கருங்க�லி

Acacia- Eburina- குமை�பேவால்

Acacia_farnesiana- கருபேவால்

Acacia- Lecopholia- சொவாள்பேவால்

Acacia- Farniasiana- பீக்கருபேவால்

Acacia- Nilotila- பேவால்

Acacia- Simuata- சீயக்க�ய்

Albizia- Amara- உசி�ல்

Albizia- Odorratisma-

உசி�ல்

Mimosa- கருபேவால்

Mimosa-Instiana- சொவாள்ளி�ண்டு

Mimosa- Paniculata- சொசிவ்வா=ண்டு

Mimosa- Flexuosa- வா�மைக

Mimosa- Sirissa- வா�மைக

Mimosa- Cineria- வா�மைக

Albizia- Bebbeck- வா�மைக

Albizia- Odoratisma-

கருவா�மைக

Xylia- Xylocarpa- இருள்

sub family (F2) Caesalpinioideae

Flowers irregular; stamens 10 or less, leaves mostly pinnate or digitate, rarely simpleLateral petals (wings) covering upper one (standard) in the bud.

Adenthera- Pavonia இங்க�மரம்

Bauhinia- Racemosa-

தி�ருவா�ட்சி�

Bauhinia- Tomentosa-

தி�ருவா�ட்சி�

Casia- Absus- க�ட்டுசொக�ள்ளு

Casia- Alata- சீமைமஅகத்தி�

Casia- Auriculata- ஆவா�மைர

Casia- Fistusa- சிரக்சொக�ன்மைறி

Casia-Occidentals- பேபயவாமைர

Casia- Senna- ந�லா�வாமைர

Casia- Tora- ஊசி�திகமைர

Garcinia- Gummigutta-

சொக�டுக்க�ய்புளி�

Glyricidia-Sepium- க�மைளிசி�ர��

Hamatoxylon- Compechnum-

சி�யமரம்

Hardwickia- Benata- ஆச்சி�மரம்

Indigofera- Tinctira- நீலி

Pheseolus- Trili- நர�பயரு

Sub family (F3)Popylonia (lotoideae)

Flowers irregular; stamens 10 or less, leaves mostly pinnate or digitate, rarely simple Lateral petals (wings) enclosed by the upper one (standard) in the bud.

Abrus- Precarious- குண்டுமணா�

Alfalfa

Butia- Monosperma- கல்ய�ணாமுருங்மைக

Butea superba-

Cicer- Ariebtinum- க�மைலா

Delichos- திட்மை�பயரு

Delichos- Tranquebericus-

பயற்றிங்க�ய்

Erithria- Varigata- கல்ய�ணாமுருங்மைக

Glycyrhidae- Glabara-

அதி�மதுரம்

Glycyrrhiza_lepidota-1




Glinus- Lotoids- சொசிருப்பமை�

Lablap- Purpurens- அவாமைறி

Vigna- Mungo- உளுந்து

Vigna- Ungaiculata- க�ர�மணா� பயரு

Vigna- Radiata- ப�சி�பயறு

B2fORDERMyrtales

(A) Combretaceae

Terminalia-Arjuna- மருது

Terminalia- Bellarica-

தி�ன்றி� க�ய்

Terminalia- Chebula கடுக்க�ய்

(B) RhizophoraceaeRhizophora- Avicennia-

கருங்கண்�ன்

Rhizophora-Margle- கண்�ன்

B2gORDERGeranials

(A) Simarubaceae Quacia-Indica- கருங்பேக�ட்��

(B) Burseraceae

Canarium-Strictum Roxb-

கருப்பு குங்க�லியம்

Commiphoramukul- குங்க�லிய க�ளுமைவா (இரத்தி பேப�ளிம்)

(C) FlacourtiaceaeFlacourtia-Ramanachi-

க�ட்டுகளி�

(D) Dipterocarpaceae Shora-Robusta- குங்க�லியம்

(E) Rutaceae

Herbage glandular doted; plants aromatic; fruit often a hesperidium.

Aegale- Marmelos- வா=ல்வாம்

Allenta- Malabarica- க�ட்டுஎலும�ச்மைசி

Citrus- Aurantifolia- க�ச்சி�லிபழிம்

Citrus-Lemon- எலும�ச்மைசி

Citrus- Medica- க��ந�ரத்மைதி

Peganum- Harmala- சீமைம ந�ரத்மைதி

Ruta- Graveolens- அருவாதி�

Murraya- Koenigia- கருபேவாப்ப=மைலா

Vitis- Unifera- தி�ர�ட்மைசி

Muraya-Paniculata- க�ட்டுக�ற்சொக�ஞ்சி�

Choloroxylon- கரும்சொப�றிசு

(F) Oxalidaceae

Herbage not glandular doted; plants some times aromatic;fruit not a hesperidium flower regular; never spurred.herbs with a sour juice and 3- foliate leaves

Averrhoa-Bilimbi- புளி�ச்சி�

Averrhoa- Cerambola-

திமரத்திம்

Oxalis-Carniculata- புளீக்கீமைர

(G) Geraniaceae

Herbage not glandular doted;plants some times aromatic; fruit not a hesperidiumflower regular; never spurred.herbs or shrubs, leaves not 3-foliate;juice not sour

Poligonium

(H) Zygophyllaceae

Herbage not glandular doted; plants some times aromatic; fruit not a hesperidium flower regular; never spurred.herbs or shrubs, leaves not 3-foliate;juice not sourfruit some times elastic; but not beaked.Leaves pinnately compound; stamens distinct; mostly shrubs of the desert region, but some annual herbs.

Tribulis – Serrestris- சொநருஞ்சி�ல்

(I) Linaceae

Herbage not glandular doted;plants some times aromatic; fruit not a hesperidiumflower regular; never spurred.herbs or shrubs, leaves not 3-foliate;juice not sourLeaves simple and entire; stamens monadelphous; mostly herbs of temperate regions.

Linum- Usitatysimum-

அனி�சீட்

(J) Polygalaceae Herbage not glandular doted; plants some times aromatic; fruit not a hesperidium Flowers irregular, with or with out a spur flowers not spurred.

Arisochilus- Cerrosus-

வா=ண்�ர் க�ரீன்

Polygala- Elongata- சொபர�ய�நங்மைக

Polygala- Snega- snake root-

சி�ர�ய�நங்மைக

(K) Trapolaceae

Herbage not glandular doted; plants some times aromatic; fruit not a hesperidiumFlowers irregular, with a spur fruit often elastic but not beaked Leaves stamens 8; spur straight.

B2h ORDER Malvales

(A) Tiliaceae (Pedaliaceae)

Sesamum-Indicum- எள்

(B) Malvaceae

Abelmoschus- Eseulentus-

சொவாண்மை�

Abelmoschus- Medicus-

க�ட்டு கஸ்தூர�, சொபட்�கதுத்தி�

Abutilon- Indicum- துத்தி�

Hibiscus- Rosa- சொசிம்பறித்மைதி

Gossypium- Arboramum-

சொசிம்பருத்தி�

Gossypium-Herbaceum-

பருத்தி�

Sida- Orapanicola-அறி�வா�ள்முமைனி பூண்டு

Thespepsia- Populenea-

பூவாரசு

(C) Bombacaceae

Adanosopia-Digitata-

ஆமைனிபுளி�

Bombax- Caiba- சொசிவ் இலாவு

Bombax- Insignis- கல் இலாவு

Eleodedran- Pendandra-

இலாவு

Salmalea- Malabarica-

முள் இலாவு

(D) CoclospermaceaeCoclosermum- Religism-

மஞ்சிள் இலாவு, ஹா�ப்ஸ் க�ய்

B2i ORDER Guttiferales (A) Hypericaceae Accyrum- Europaleum-

ந�லாக்க�ம்பு

Trianthema- Decandra-

சித்தி�சி�ரமைணா

Trianthema-Monogyna-

சி�ருபேவாமைளி

Trianthema- Pendadra-

சொவாண்சி�ருபேவாமைளி

Trianthema-Portulacastrum-

சி�ரமைணா

B2j ORDER Sapindales

(A) Annacardiaceae

Anacardium- Semicarpum-

பேசிரன்சொக�ட்மை�

Anacardium-Occidentale-

முந்தி�ர�

Pistachia- ப=ஸ்தி�

Pistachia-Terebinthus-

�ர்மைபன்மை�ன்

Rhus-Sucedenea- கற்க�சி�ங்க�

(B) Sapindaceae

Cadiospermum-Helicarbonum-

மு�கத்தி�ன்

Lannea- Coramandalica-

ஒதி�யன்

Maduca- Indica- இலுப்மைப

Poulina- Odorata- பேபர�முட்டி

Poulina- Zylanica- சி�ற்றி�முட்டி

Sapindus- Emerginatus-

மணா�ப்புங்கு 1

Sapindus- Laurifolia-

மணா�ப்புங்கு 2

Sapindus- Pinnatus- மறி�ம�

(C) Similacaceae

Similax- aristolochia-

Mexican sarsaparilla

Similax-regeli- Honduran-sarsaparila

Similax- china- பறிங்க�பட்மை�

Similax- xylanica- கற்றி�மமைர

(D) Aceraceae

B2k ORDER Euphorbiales

(A) Euphorbiaceae Acalypha-Fructicosa-

க�ட்டிக�ழிங்கு

Acalypha- Indica- குப்மைபபேமனி� 1

Acalypha-radians- குப்மைபபேமனி� 2

Alluritis- Fordi- ந�ட்டு அக்பேர�ட்டு 1

Alluritis- Molucana- ந�ட்டு அக்பேர�ட்டு 2

Alluritis- Triloba- ந�ட்டு அக்பேர�ட்டு 3

Carica- பப்ப�ளி�

Emblica officinalis சொநல்லி (சொபறு)

Gaertn-

Euphorbia- Antiquorum-

சிதுரகள்ளி�

Euphorbia- Bravisigma-

சொக�ம்பு கள்ளி� 1

Euphorbia- Galli- சொக�ம்பு கள்ளி� 2

Euphorbia- Lingularia-

இமைலா கள்ளி�

Euphorbia- Pillulifolia-

அம்ம�ன் பச்சிர�சி�

Jaltropa-Curcas- க�ட்��மணாக்கு

Manihot- Esculenta-Grandis-

மரவாள்ளி�

Mallotus- Philipensis-

கப=லாசொப�டி

Phillanthus- Amarus-Schum-

கீழி�சொநல்லி

Philanthus- Urinaria-

சொசிங்கீழி�சொநல்லி

Philanthus- Acidus- அறுசொநல்லி

Philanthus- Nudifolia-

நீர்ப்பூலா�

Ricinus- Communis- ஆமணாக்கு

Travia- Nudifolia- ஆற்றுபூவாரசு

B2l ORDER Rhamnales (A) Rhmnaceae

Zizyphus- Jujuba- பஞ்சி�ப் இலாந்மைதி

Zizyphus- Nummularia-Zvotudifolia-

இலாந்மைதி

(B) Elaeagnacea

B2m ORDER Violales (A) Violaceae

B2n ORDER Loasales (A) Loasaceae

B2o ORDER Cactales (A) CactaceaePacuminata- சொபருங்கள்ளி�

Opuntia- Dillenil- சிப்ப�த்துகள்ளி�

B2p ORDER Lythrales

(A) Onagraceae

(B) Lythraceae

Baringtonia- Autangulata-

அ�ப்பமரம்

Carrya- Arborea- ஆவும�வு

Lawsonia-Inermis- மறுபேதி�ன்றி�

B2q ORDER (A) Cornaceae

Umbellales

(B) Araliaceae

Leaves compound (rarely simple); and alternate or basal; flowers 5-merous ; style usually 2 or 5.Style 5, fruit a berry or drupe.

Broyonia- Llasiniosa-

ஐபேவாலி

Coccna-Grandis- பேக�மைவா

Nardostachia-Jatamansi-

ஜா�மஞ்ஜாள்

(C) Umbelliferaceae

Leaves compound (rarely simple); and alternate or basal; flowers 5-merous ; style usually 2 or 5.Style 2, fruit a schizocarp (2 mericarps)

Anethum- சிதிகுப்மைப

Apium- Graveolens- சொசிலார�

Angelica- ஏஞ்சிலிக�

Aniseed- சொபருஞ்சீரகம்

Fennal சொபருஞ்சீரகம் 2

Carum- சீமைம சொபருஞ்சீரகம்

Centella asiatica- வால்லா�மைர

Daucus- Carota- பேகரட்

(C)SYMPETALAE(C1)Hypogynous Sympetalae

(C1a)ORDEREricales

(A) Ericaceae

(A1) Pyroloideae (Sub)

Flowers hypogynous; fruit a capsule or berry.Plants green, with normal leaves.Herbs with a some what scapose habit; petals distinct or slightly united.

Arctosaphylos-Alpina-

பூந்தி�ழி�

Gautharia-Fragrantisma-

கற்பூரவால்லி

(A2) Ericoideae (Sub)Flowers hypogynous; fruit a capsule or berry.Plants green, with normal leaves.Shrubs or trees; petals usually united.

(A3) MonotropoideaeFlowers hypogynous; fruit a capsule or berry. Plants saprophytic (parasitic); without green leaves.

C1b (A) Primulaceae Primula- Atrodenta- smith’s primeros

ORDERPrimulales

(Prime Rose)

Primula- Malacoids- fairy primerose

Primula- Obconica- poison primerose

Primula- Sessilis- stalk less primerose

C1cORDERGentinales

(A) Gentinaceae

Juice not milky; flowers 4-5-merous; fruit not a follicle; seeds not comose.Mostly herbs; stamens 4-5.

Gentiana-Kurroo- நீலாமலார் (சொஜான்ஷிRயன்)

Suertia- Chirata- ந�லாபேவாம்பு (சி�ரட்குச்சி�)

(B) Oleaceae

Juice not milky; flowers 4-5-merous;fruit not a follicle; seeds not comose ().Mostly trees and shrubs; stamens 2

Jasminum- Sembac- மல்லிமைக

Lipidium- Sativum- ஆலிவ்

Tubernee- Montana- Diuritica-

நந்தி�ய�வாட்மை�

(C) Apocynaceae

Juice milky; flowers 5-merous; fruit a follicle seeds comose ().Stamens free from each other; seldom coherent with the stigma; corona none or inconspicuous; follicle linear.

Alistonia- Sholaris- ப�மைளி

Apocynum- Androsamifolium-

சீமைம கஞ்சி�

Apocynum-Cannabinum-

கஞ்சி�

Cascabela-Theveta- மஞ்சிள் அலார�

Catharanthus-Rosa- சுடுக�ட்டு மல்லி

Ecomonemetiga- கறி�ப்ப�மைளி

Holarrhena- Puescens-

கு�ப்ப�மைளி

Nerium- Oleander- சொசிவ் அலார�

Rawolfia- Serpentina-

ஸர்பகந்தி�

Staphenthus- Gratus-

குவா�சொபய=ன்

Vinca- Minor- ந�த்தி�யகல்ய�ணா�

(D) Asclepidaceae Juice milky; flowers 5-merous; fruit a follicle seeds comose ().

Stamens united by their anthers and to the stigma; corona conspicuous; follicles lanceolate.

Pergularia- Extenta- உத்தி�மணா�

Tylophora- Asthmatica-

க�க�தித்திம்

Tylophoria- Indica- க�க�தித்திம்

Calotropics–Gigantica-

எருக்கு

(E) Loganaceae

Strychnos-Ignati berry-

பேதித்தி�ன் சொக�ட்மை�

Strychnos- Nux Vomica-

எட்டிசொக�ட்மை�

(F) PeriplacaceaeHemiclesmus- Indicus-

நன்ந�ர�

C1dORDERTubiflora

(A) Convolvulaceaecontains sub families

Corolla regular; stamens of the same number as the corolla lobes. Flowers 5-merous;corollo not scarious.Corrola scarcely lobed or the plants parasitic.

(A1) Convolvuloideae(Sub)

Plants green with normal leaves

Clitoria- Ternatia- க�க்கணாம்

Evolvulus- Alsinoids-

வா=ஷ்னுக�ரந்தி�

Ipomoea-Candicans- முசுட்மை�

Ipomoea- Cairica- சொநய்பேவாலி க�ட்��மணாக்கு

Ipomoea- Unifolia-சொநய்பேவாலி க�ட்��மணாக்கு

Ipomoea-Gnatica- க�ல்ம�தி�

Ipomoea- Hederaceae-

சொக�டிக�க்கட்��ன்

Ipomoea-Mauritiana-

ந�லாப்பூசிணா�

Ipomoea-Nil- சி�ர�க்க�

Ipomoea-Percaprac- பேதி�பத்தி�லாதி�

Ipomoea-Pestigridis- கலா�தினி�

Ipomoea- Pharbiritis-

சொக�டிக�க்கட்��ன்

Ipomoea- Purpura- க�மைலாஅல்லி

Ipomoea-Quamoclit- க�மலாதி�

Opercukina- Turpethium-

சி�வாமைதி

Plumbago indica- சொக�டிபேவாலி

Plambago- Capensis-

கருங்சொக�டிபேவாலி

Plambago- Rosa- சொசிங்சொக�டிபேவாலி

Plambago- Zylanica-

சொவாண்சொக�டிபேவாலி

(A2) Cuscutoideae (Sub)

plants parasitic and leafless, not green

Cucutta-Reflexa- அம்மைமய�ர்கூந்தில்

(B) Polymoniaceae

Corolla regular; stamens of the same number as the corolla lobes. Flowers 5-merous;corollo not scariousCorolla definitely lobed; plants green. Carpel 3, stigma 3

(C) Boragianaceae

Corolla regular; stamens of the same number as the corolla lobes. Flowers 5-merous;corollo not scarious Corolla definitely lobed; plants green.Carpel 2, stigma 1 or 2.Ovary deeply 4 lobed.

(D) Hydrophylaceae

Corolla regular; stamens of the same number as the corolla lobes. Flowers 5-merous;corollo not scarious.Corolla definitely lobed; plants green.Carpel 2, stigma 1 or 2.Ovary not deeply 4-lobedStyle 2 or style 2 cleft

Eriodictim- Californium-

நீர்முள்ளி�

(E) Piperaceae

Piper-Cubeba- வா�ல் ம�ளிகு

Piper longum-- தி�ப்ப=லி

Piper-Nigrum- ம�ளிகு

(F) Solanaceae Corolla regular; stamens of the same number as the corolla lobes. Flowers 5-merous;corollo not scarious.Style1 or the stigma sensile

Capsicum- ம�ளிக�ய்

Capsicum- Annum- ம�ளிக�ய்

Capsicum- Frustescens-

ம�ளிக�ய்

Datura_ferox- ஊமத்மைதி

Datura_meteloides- ஊமத்மைதி

Datura_wrightii- ஊமத்மைதி

Dathura- Stramonium-

ந�ட்டு ஊமத்மைதி

Hyoscymumis- Niger-

குபேர�சி�ணா�ஓமம்

Physalis-Minima- திக்க�ளி�

Lycopersicom- Esculentum-

சீமைமதிக்க�ளி�

Nicotina- Tabacum- புமைகய=மைலா

Pongamia- Glabra- புங்கு

Solanum- Anguln- கறி�முள்ளி�

Solanum- Macranthum-

Temple Flower

Solanum-Melagena- கத்தி�ர�

Solanum- Tubrosum-

மணா�திக்க�ளி�

Solanum- Nigrum- Deadly Nightshade

(G) Plantaginaceae

Corolla regular; stamens of the same number as the corolla lobes. Flowers 4-merous; corolla scarious

Plantago-Major- இசிப்குல்

(H) Laminaceae Labitae

Corolla irregular, some times only slightly so; stamen often fewer than corolla lobes or some of them sterileAromatic herbs with square stems and opposite leaves; ovary usually 4-lobed and fruit 4 nutlets; style rising from between the lobes of the ovary

Coleus- Blumeri-

Hyssopus-

Mentha-

Mentha- Arvensis- புதி�னி�

Mint- சொபப்சொபர்ம�ன்ட்

Monarda- எலும�ச்மைசி துளிசி�

Nepeta-(catmint)- பூமைனி சொப�தி�னி�

Nigella- பேப�லி சீரகம்

Ocimum- துளிசி�

Ocimum- Basilicum-

தி�ருநீற்றுபச்சி�மைலா

Ocimum- Gritissimum-

எலும�ச்மைசி துளிசி�

Ocimum- Sanctum- துளிசி�

Stevia-- சீனி�துளிசி�

(I) Orobaniaceae

Corolla irregular, some times only slightly so; stamen often fewer than corolla lobes or some of them sterile Plants seldom aromatic; with square stems and opposite leaves;ovary not deeply 4 lobed; fruit usually many seeded capsule; style arising from the apex of the ovary.Plants parasitic without green colour. Stems woody;leaves often present.

(J) Bignoniaceae

Corolla irregular, some times only slightly so; stamen often fewer than corolla lobes or some of them sterilePlants seldom aromatic; with square stems and opposite leaves; ovary not deeply 4 lobed; fruit usually many seeded capsule; style arising from the apex of the ovary. Plants not parasitic with green leaves

Oroxycum- Indicum-

அச்சி�

Rose Wood- ஈட்டி

(K) Lentibulariaceae

Corolla irregular, some times only slightly so; stamen often fewer than corolla lobes or some of them sterilePlants seldom aromatic; with square stems and opposite leaves; ovary not deeply 4 lobed; fruit usually many seeded capsule; style arising from the apex of the ovary. Plants not parasitic with green leavesStems herbaceous, rarely woody; leaves never compound but sometimes deeply cleft.Aquatic herbs, often insectivorous; the submerged leaves usually finely divided;Flowers with mostly 4 stamens, the ovary with free central placentation

(L) Verbeniaceae Corolla irregular, some times only slightly so; stamen often fewer than corolla lobes or some of them sterile

Plants seldom aromatic; with square stems and opposite leaves; ovary not deeply 4 lobed; fruit usually many seeded capsule; style arising from the apex of the ovary.Plants not parasitic with green leavesMostly terrestrial plants; some times in wet places, the leaves are not finely divided; flowers with mostly 4 stamen, the ovary never with free central placentation. Flowers in spikes or heads fruit 2-4 nutlets

Avicinnia- Officinallis-

அமைலாய�த்தி�

Clerodendrum indicum-

Clerodedrum viscosum

Lippia-

Tectonia- Grandis- பேதிக்கு

Vitex negundo L.htm

சொந�ச்சி�

(M) Scrophulariaceae

Corolla irregular, some times only slightly so; stamen often fewer than corolla lobes or some of them sterilePlants seldom aromatic; with square stems and opposite leaves; ovary not deeply 4 lobed; fruit usually many seeded capsule; style arising from the apex of the ovary. Plants not parasitic with green leavesStems herbaceous, rarely woody; leaves never compound but sometimes deeply cleft.Mostly terrestrial plants; some times in wet places, the leaves are not finely divided; flowers with mostly 4 stamen, the ovary never with free central placentationFlowers not in spikes or heads but sometimes congested; fruit many seeded capsule

Bacoba- Monnieri- சி�ம்ப=ர�ணா� இமைலா

Digitalis- Purpura- டிஜா��லிஸ்

Picrozhia- Kurroa- கடுகுபேர�க�ணா�

(N) Acanthaceae Acanthus-

Andrographis paniculata-

Hygrophila

auriculata-

Adhatoda- Zylanica- ஆடுசொதி��இமைலா

Justica- Adhatoda - ஆடுசொதி��இமைலா

Justica- Tranqueberansis-

திவாசுமுருங்மைக

C2 Epigynous Sympetalae

(A) Cucurbitaceae

Tendril-bearing herbs (not twiners); fruit a pepo

Benicacasa- Hispida-

சி�ம்பல் பூசிணா�

Citrulus- Colosynthis-

ஆத்துகுமட்டி

Cucumis-Sativus- சொவாள்ளிர�

Cucumis-Trigonus- க�ட்டுகுமட்டி

Cucurbita-Maxima- பறிங்க�

Lagenera- Siceraria- சுமைர

Luffa-Acutangula- பீர்க்கு 1

Momodica-Tuberoa- பீர்க்கு 2

Momodica-cymbalaria-

பீர்க்கு 3

Memordica-Charandia-

ப�கல்

MeMordica-Diotica- க�ட்டு ப�கல்

Trichosanthes-Cucumerina-

பு�லாங்க�ய்

(B) CampanulaceaeTendrils lacking; fruit not a pepo Stamens free from corolla

(C) Rubiaceae Tendrils lacking; fruit not a pepoStamens inserted in the corolla tubeOvary 2-several-celled and 2-several seededFlower regular; leaves opposite and stipulate or appearing whorled and exstipulate

Anthocephalus-Cadamba-

க�ம்பு

Cephalus-Ipecacuantha-

இப்ப=க�ப்

Cinchona- Calisaya- நீலாக�ர� சி�ன்பேக�ந�

Cinchina- Ledgeriana- Indian variety-

சி�ன்பேக�ந�

Cinchona- சி�ன்பேக�ந�

Officianallis-

Cinchona- Sathruba- Srilanca-

சி�ன்பேக�ந�

Coffea-Arrabica- க�ப=

Rubia- Cardifolia- மஞ்சீட்டி

(D) Carrifoliaceae

Tendrils lacking; fruit not a pepo Stamens inserted in the corolla tubeOvary 2-several-celled and 2-several seededFlowers regular or irregular; leves opposite or profoliate and extipulate

(E) Valerianaceae

Tendrils lacking; fruit not a pepoStamens inserted in the corolla tubeOvary one celled and one seededFlowers not in an involucrate head; anthers united or distinct

Valarrinaceae- Officianalis-

வால்லா�ர�யன்

Nadostachs- Jatamansi-

சி��மஞ்சிள்

(F) Dipsacaceae

Tendrils lacking; fruit not a pepo Stamens inserted in the corolla tubeOvary one celled and one seededFlowers in an involucrate head; anthers distinct

(G) Asteraceae(Compositae)

Tendrils lacking;fruit not a pepo Stamens inserted in the corolla tubeOvary one celled and one seededFlowers in an involucrate head; anthers united (very few exceptions)

Anacylus-Pyretherum-

அக்கமைர ஹா�ரம்

Artimesia- Indica- ம�சி�பச்மைசி

Artimesia- Martima- புழுவா=மைதி

Artimesia- Nilageria-

நீலாக�ர� மருக்சொக�ழுந்து

Catharanthus- Tinctorius-

எண்மைணாசொசிடி

Chamamelium- சொவாள்மைளி சி�மந்தி�

Eclipta –Prostrata(.Alba) –

சொவாள்மைளி கர�சிமைலா

Eupatorium- Nigosum-

white snake root

Helianthus- Annus- சூர�யக�ந்தி�

Helianthus- Enneaspermum-

ஓர�திழ்தி�மமைர

Leucas- Aspera- தும்மைப

Matricaria- துலுக்கசி�மந்தி�

(H) LobelioideaeLobelia- Nicotinafolia-

க�ட்டுபுமைகஇமைலா

misc families

Aristolochiaeae Aristolochia indica-- ஈஸ்வாரமூலி

Meliaceae Coriandrum- கறி�பேவாப்ப=மைலா

MoringaceaeMoringa oleifera- முருங்மைக

Myrrhis- ம�ர� Myrah

StrychaceaeStrychnos nuxvomica

எட்டி

MonocotyledenA1 Calyciferae- க�ழிங்குள்ளிமைவா

(A) Alismataceae-குதி�மைர குளிம்படி குடும்பம்

Plants scapposeleaves Basel and Leaves broad;inflorescence a bracteate (a modified leaf subtending a flower or flower cluster)panicle or open Raceme; inner perianth segments petalloidFruit 1- seeded, or sometimes 2- seeded.

(1)Sagitaria-Obtusifolia-

குதி�மைர குளிம்படி

(B) Juncacinaceae-

Fruit 1- seeded, or sometimes 2- seeded.Plants scappose (bearing a leaf flowering stalk arising from ground or a very short stem bearing basal leaves) leaves Basel.Leaves linear, grass like, inflorescence a narrow, spike like, bracteate raceme; inner perianth segments sepaloid.

(C) Najadaceae-Fruit 1- seeded, or sometimes 2- seeded.Plants with leafy stems.

(D) ButomaceaeFruit 3- many seeded. Gynoecium of separate carpels

(E) Hydrocharitaceae-Fruit 3- many seeded. Gynoecium of united carpels. Submerged aquatics with small epigynous flowers and whorled leaves

(F) Bromeliaceae- Fruit 3- many seeded.Gynoecium of united carpels.Plants not submerged aquatics; flowers hypogynous or epigynous; leaves not whorled.Plants mostly epiphytic (an independent plant

growing on another plant) or xerophytic (a plant adapted to a very dry climate),with densely clustered linear and often spiny-toothed leaves; flowers terminal, spike like inflorescence (or in Tillandaceae the leaves entire and well spaced)

Annas-Comosus- அன்னி�சி� பழிம்

(G) Commmelinaceae-

Fruit 3- many seeded.Gynoecium of united carpels.Plants not submerged aquatics; flowers hypogynous or epigynous; leaves not whorled.Plants terrestrial, seldom xerophytic, their leaves not spiny-toothedFlowers hypogynous. Plants with leafy stems; flowers in cymes.

Commelina-Bengaleinis-

க�ணா�ம் வா�மைழி

(H) Xyridaceae-

Fruit 3- many seeded.Gynoecium of united carpels.Plants not submerged aquatics; flowers hypogynous or epigynous; leaves not whorled.Plants terrestrial, seldom xerophytic, their leaves not spiny-toothed.Flowers hypogynous.Plants scappose; flower in heads.Plants not aromatic; fertile stamens

(I) Musaceae-

Fruit 3- many seeded. Gynoecium of united carpels.Plants not submerged aquatics; flowers hypogynous or epigynous; leaves not whorled.Plants terrestrial, seldom xerophytic, their leaves not spiny-toothed.Flowers epigynous Plants not aromatic; fertile stamensLeaves and bracts spirally arranged.

Iindian hemp-Marijuna–

ம�ர�ஜாZவா�னி�

Musa–Sapientum- வா�மைழி

Musa-Textiles- சிணால்

(J) Strelitziaceae- Fruit 3- many seeded.Gynoecium of united carpels.Plants not submerged aquatics; flowers hypogynous or epigynous; leaves not whorled.Plants terrestrial, seldom xerophytic, their

leaves not spiny-toothed.Flowers epigynousPlants not aromatic; fertile stamens Leaves and bracts 2- ranked; fruits capsular

(K) Zingiberaceae-

Fruit 3- many seeded.Gynoecium of united carpels.Plants not submerged aquatics; flowers hypogynous or epigynous; leaves not whorled.Plants terrestrial, seldom xerophytic, their leaves not spiny-toothed.Flowers epigynous Plants aromatic

Alpina- Galangal- சி�ற்றிரத்மைதி

Amomum aromaticum-

Amomum-Subulatum

க�ட்டு ஏலாம்

Costus-Soeciosus- குர�ரம்

Curcuma-Aromatica-

கஸ்தூர� மஞ்ஜாள்

Curcuma- Longa- மஞ்ஜாள்

Curcuma- Zedoria- ம�ங்க�ய் இஞ்ஜா�

Elataria-Cardamon- ஏலாம்

Elataria-Regains- சி�ற்பேறிலாம்

Maranta- Arundinaceae-

ஆபேர�ரூட்

Maranta-Augustifolia –

ஆபேர�ரூட்

Zingiber-- இஞ்ஜா�

Zizgeber-Officianalis-

சுக்கு

A2 Corolliferae-பூங்சொக�த்துள்ளிமைவா

(A) Dioscoreaceae Dioscourea-villosa சொபறுவாள்ளி�

(B) lemnaceae-

Plants Thalloid (un differentiated in to stems and leaf) and aquatic, without true stem and leaves.

Pistia-stratrotis- ஆக�யதி�மமைர

(C) Araceae Plants with stems and leaves, some times aquatic.Herbs with minute flowers in a dense spike (spadix), which is usually subtended by a conspicuous bract (spathe)

Acorous- calamous- வாசிம்பு

Colocasia- esculenta-

பேசிப்பங்க�ழிங்கு

Symplocos- racemosa-

சொவாள்ளி�சொலா�த்தி�ரம்

(D) Palmae (arecaceae)-

Plants with stems and leaves.Trees or shrubs with large pinnate or palmate leaves in a terminal tuft; fruit a large nut, drupe, berry; flowers mostly unisexual

Areca-catachu- ப�க்கு

Borassus- flabellif- பமைணா

Caryta-urnes- கூந்தில் பமைணா

Cocus- micifera- சொதின்மைனி

Lodolica-maldavica- க�ல் பேதிங்க�ய்

palmae- பமைணா

Phonix- sylvestries- சி�ற்றீச்சு

Phonix- datifera- பேபறீச்சு

Sagus- leavus- தி�ழி� பமைனி

(E) Liliaceae-

Plants with stems and leaves, some times aquatic.Herbs, shrubs, or trees, if herbaceous the flowers not above. Mostly herbs, but if woody the simple, the flowers perfect, and fruit a capsuleFlowers perfect, the perianth petaloid and often showy. Ovary superior, the flowers hypogynous

Allium-cepa- பூண்டு

(F) Amarylidaceae- Plants with stems and leaves, some times aquatic.herbs, shrubs, or trees, if herbaceous the flowers not a spike Mostly herbs, but if woody the simple, the flowers perfect, and fruit a capsuleFlowers perfect, the perianth petaloid and often showy. Ovary inferior, the flowers, epigynousFlowers regular; stamens 6 , placentation axilary. plant scapose

Aloe vera- பேசி�ற்று கத்தி�மைழி

Aloe Mexicana ரய=ல் கத்தி�மைழி

Amorphophalus-paeonifolius-

கருமைணா

Amorphophalus- campanulatus-

க�றி�கருமைணா

Typhonium-trilobatium-

கருமைணா

(G) Iridaceae-

Plants with stems and leaves, some times aquatic.herbs, shrubs, or trees, if herbaceous the flowers not a spike Mostly herbs, but if woody the simple, the flowers perfect, and fruit a capsuleFlowers perfect, the perianth petaloid and often showy.Ovary inferior, the flowers, epigynousStamens 3; equitant- leafy stems.

(H) Orchidaceae-

Plants with stems and leaves, some times aquatic.herbs, shrubs, or trees, if herbaceous the flowers not a spike Mostly herbs, but if woody the simple, the flowers perfect, and fruit a capsuleFlowers perfect, the perianth petaloid and often showy.Flowers irregular; stamens 2 or 1; placentation parital.Ovary inferior, the flowers, epigynous

Corollocorpus- Epigalus-

கரு�ன்க�ழிங்கு

Orchis-latifolia- சிலா�ம�சி�ர�

Vanila-Plantifolia- மதினிக�மபூ

(I) Typhaceae-

Plants with stems and leaves, some times aquatic.herbs, shrubs, or trees, if herbaceous the flowers not a spike Mostly herbs, but if woody the simple, the flowers perfect, and fruit a capsuleFlowers unisexual, minute, in dense heads or spikes; perianth not petaloidInflorescence a continious or interrupted and cylenderical spike; fruit disseminated by silky hairs.Inflorescence of few to many globous heads without hairs.

(J) Sparganiaceae- Plants with stems and leaves, some times aquatic.

herbs, shrubs, or trees, if herbaceous the flowers not a spike Mostly herbs, but if woody the simple, the flowers perfect, and fruit a capsuleFlowers unisexual, minute, in dense heads or spikes; perianth not petaloid

A3 Glumiferaஉம�உள்ளிமைவா (A) Juncanaceae

பேக�மைர குடும்பம்

Fruit a three valve capsule containing 3-many seeds; perianth of 6 chaffy and similar segments; flowers not associated with scale like bracts (scales, lemmas, or glumes

(B) Cyperaceaeபேக�மைர குடும்பம்

Fruit an akene (caryopsis), indehiscent (not opening it self) and 1-seeded; perianth inconspicuous, of scales, bristles or hairs, or sometimes lacking; flowers associated with scale like bracts (scales, lemmas, or glumes) Stems not jointed; leaves when present 3-ranked; fruit lenticular or trigonous akene.

Cyprus-Rotundus- பேக�மைர

(C) Poaceae-புல் குடும்பம்

Fruit an akene (caryopsis), indehiscent and 1-seeded; perianth inconspicuous, of scales, bristles or hairs, or sometimes lacking; flowers associated with scale like bracts (scales, lemmas, or glumes)Stems jointed; leaves always present and 2-ranked; fruit a grain (caryopsis), seldom angled

Bombusa-Arundinaceae-

மூங்க�ல்

Bambusa vulgaris-(details)-

மூங்க�ல்

Traiticum-Aestivum-

பேக�துமைம

Hordium-Vulgare- ப�ர்லி

Oryza- Sativa- சொநல்

Cynadon-Dactylon அருகம்புல்

Cymbopogon-Citratus-

எலும�ச்மைசி புல்

Cymbopogan- Nardus-


Cymbopogan- Martini-


Cymbopogan- Flexuosus-


Sccharum-Officinalis-

கரும்பு

Ephedra- Grandia-

GYMNOSPERMUM (WITH OUT SEED COVER)

CONIFERALES Pinaceae

Araucaria- Pine- க�ர�ஸ்துமஸ் மரம்

Cedarus- Deoder- ( thuja)-

பேதிவாதி�று

Pinua- Roxburgi- சீமைம பேதிவாதி�று

Botany

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