Presentation on body system

Presentation on body systemSuchita Jain MDAjay Kumar Jain MDChoithram Hospital & Research CentreIndore (MP) 452014

Tell me the rulesName of Body systemNervous SystemRespiratory SystemCirculatory SystemDigestive SystemUro-genital SystemLocomotor SystemEndocrine SystemImmune System

Function of Nervous SystemHigher Mental FunctionsKnowledge,SpeechUnderstandingEmotionsExpressationAngerLoveControlling bowel and bladder habitsBasic mental FunctionControlling movements, Sensing touch, pain, temparature, positionNormal walk, running

Threats to Nervous System Road Traffic accidents

Derangement in blood circulation of brain

Infections of Brain

MalnutritionPreventions to keep nervous system HealthyAvoid Road traffic accidents by adhering to Traffic rulesEating Healthy food to avoid malnutrition and improve resistance against infectionControlling Blood pressure and Diabetes by regular exercises

Function of Respiratory SystemTo inhale fresh air from atmosphere

To extract oxygen from inhaled air across lungs

To excrete Carbon- di- oxide from body across lung

To exhale air full of carbon-di-oxideThreats to Respiratory SystemPollution

Smoking

Professional Hazards (Working in cotton industries, asbestos industries coal mines, high altitude)Protection Control air pollution

Avoid smoking

Using proper protection devices

Functions of Circulatory SystemProvide the oxygenated blood with nutrients to every part of body

To remove unoxygenated blood from every part of body

To pump blood into lungs for oxygenation and to receive back oxygenated blood from lung for circulation in entire bodyThreats to Circulatory SystemUnhealthy food leading to iron deficiency

Unhealthy food leading to high blood pressure

Unhealthy food leading to high cholesterol which leads to myocardial infarction ( Heart attack)How to careEat healthy food

Avoid junk food

Regular physical activities

Functions of Digestive SystemTo swallow food

To digest food

To absorb digested food

To store unused digested food

To excrete unwanted and hazardous metabolized products of foodThreats to Digestive SystemContaminated water and food

Unhealthy food

Overeating

Eating without brushing teethCare of Digestive SystemSafe drinking water

Avoid Contaminated and adulterated food

Brushing teeth everyday morning and before bed time

Eating healthy food and in required quantitiy

30

Functions of Locomotor System Maintaing shape of body (Body frame work)

Protecting delecate organs of body

Responsible for movements of body

Threats to Locomotor System Road Traffic accidents leading to fractures of various bones and injuries to delicate organs

Over weight can lead to early damage to joints

Lack of exercise can lead to weakness of bones

Not playing in open ground with exposure to sun lead to weakness of bones

Unhealthy food leading to weak bones and muscles

Care of Locomotor SystemFollow traffic rules

Regular exercises esp. with exposure to sun

Eating healthy foodWhat all class IV students shoud doExercises

Regular jogging

Play at least two out door sports for 45 min. to 60 min.

Cycling

Swimming

Gardening

Healthy food

Chew food properly

Drink milk daily

Eat fresh green vegetables, salad and high fibre diet daily

Yogurt should be a part of every mealAvoid junk food, chocoletes cold drinks etc