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ေတာငပငး ေတာငပငး ေတာငပငး ေတာငပငး ၀ ၀ ၀ ၀ တပဖြ႕တပဖြ႕တပဖြ႕တပဖြ႕

“မငးဆတၿမ ႕ Aေ႐႕ေျမာကဘက လြယဆမဆမ ေတာငေၾကာက လမးကငးေစာငတ (မငးတမး Aေျခစက) ခမယ ၅၅၃ န႔ ၅၅၄ ဗမာစစသားေတြ ကေနာတ႔ကားက Aေသးစပ႐ာေဖြစစေဆးခငလ႔တ။ ကေနာတ႔ေပးမစစဘး၊သတ႔ ကားလ ကေနာတ႔မစစေဆးဘး၊ လကနကကငAခငးခငးဘ။ ဒါေၾကာင AေခAတငဟနးေဟာကၾကတယ”- ဟဆ၏။ မငးတၿမ ႕ေဒသခတUးက -“ Aခတေလာ ၀ တပေတြ လကနကခယမးမးေကာကသယယ ျဖညတငးတာေတြဖလပ ေန တယလ႕ၾကားလ႔ နAဖစစတပကစစေဆးၾကညခငတသေဘာျဖစႏငတယ” ဟဆ၏။ ေတာငပငး ၀ တပဖြ႔Aား စစေရးAရ AခကAျခာကသည တပစခနး ၃ ခ ကေမလ ကနေနာကဆးထား၍ဆတခြာ ေပး ရန၊ စစAစးရ၏ ကာကြယေရး၀နႀကး လကေAာက နယျခားေစာငတပAျဖစ Aသြငေျပာငးရန၊ ေျမာကပငးသ႔ တပ႐တ ျပနရန စစAစးရဖကက သတေပးမႈေၾကာင ဆကဆေရးပမတငးမာလာျခငးျဖစသည။ စစAစးရကAသင AေနAထား တပလန႔ထားသကသ႔ ေတာငပငး ၀ တပဖြ႔ကလညး စားနပရကၡာ၊လသလကနကAဆငသငျဖညတငး ၿပး စစေရးျပင ဆငထားသညဟဆ၏။ ထ႔Aျပင ေကး႐ြာတြငး/ၿမ႕တြငး ႐ေနၾကသည ၀ စစသား/ Aရာ႐မားလညး မသားစႏငAတ



တပစခနးAသးသးသ႔ ျပနသြားေနၾကရၿပျဖစေၾကာငး သရပါသည။ ႏငငေရးစစေရးကြၽမးကငသ UးေAာငေကာေဇာက - နAဖ ႏင AပစရပမားAၾကားလတတေလာႏငငေရးAေျခ Aေန တငးမာလာေသာလညး ယခႏစကနပငးAထ AပစရပမားAေပၚ စစAစးရစစမကႏာသစဖြငႏငUးမည မဟတေၾကာငး သးသပပါသည။

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တပမေတာAရာ႐မား သြားေနေတာမညဟ ေျပာေၾကာငးနယစပသတငးရပကြက က ဆသည။ ဇြန ၂၉ တြင ကငးတAေျခစက ႀတဂတငးမႉးဗလခပေကာၿဖး မငးယနးၿမ ႕သ႔သြားကာ မငးယနး-မငးခတက တပ တြငးAရာ႐မားAား ေခၚယေတြ႔ဆၿပး - “မၾကာခငမာ ကပတ႔လ (တပရငးမႉး ၁ ေယာက၊ တပခြမႉး ၂ ေယာက တပသား ၂၇ ေယာက) လႊတၿပး Aထးေဒသ ၂ န႔ ၄ မာ သြားေနရေတာမယ။ AဒAခနမတငခင ၀ တ႔ မငးလား တ႔Aဖြ႔က မကေျခမျပတ ေစာငၾကညရမယ။ ညဘကမာလ မလAပရင တပျပငမထြကန႔” - ဟ မာၾကားေၾကာငး နAဖAရာ႐ Aခ႕ႏငရငးႏးသည တ႐ပနယစပသတငးက ဆသည။ ေဒသခတUးကလညး ႀတဂတငးမႉးမငးယနးၿမ ႕မာ ညAပၿပး ၃၀ ရကေန႔ မနကပငး ကငးတျပနသြားသညဟ ေျပာ ပါသည။ ထAေျခAေနႏင ပတသက၍ AပစရပAရာ႐တUးက - “ဗလခပရျမငထ Aသြငေျပာငးဖ႔ မျဖစႏငေၾကာငးAေၾကာငး ျပနၿပးေနာကပငး တငးမႉးက ကေနာတ႔ဆက A၀ငAထြက မလပေတာသေလာကဘ။ လကေဆာင ေတြေပးလမယ ေတာဘး၊ ခပတနးတနးဘ ၊ သ႔ကယစား ဂ၀မးတ႔ ကငးတ စရဖမႉးတ႔ကဘ တဆငခေျပာတယ” - ဟ သမးသေတာဆင သ႔ ေျပာျပ၏။ AပစရပAဖြ႔မားက နယျခားေစာငတပAသြငေျပာငးေရးကစၥမျဖစႏငေသးေၾကာငး တရား၀ငAေၾကာငးျပနထား ေသာလညး ႀတဂတငးမႉးက ထAေၾကာငးျပနခကAေပၚ လြယလငတက Aေလာေပးမညမဟတ ဆသညသေဘာ ျပသလျခငးျဖစေၾကာငး၊ ပ႔မညလAေရAတြကက ၾကညျပနလငလညး ဖြ႔စညးပ AေျခခUပေဒတြင ပါသညAတငး တပရငး တရငးလငစစAစးရ၏ လ ၃% ေနရာယမညက AေကာငAထညေဖာျခငး ျဖစႏငေၾကာငး ထAရာ႐က သးသပျပ၏။ တ႐ပနယစပAေျခစက Aပစရပၿငမးခမးေရးႏငဒမကေရစတပေပါငးစ PDF Aဖြ႔၀င ၄ ဖြ႔႐သညAနက Aမးသားဒမကရက တစတပမေတာ - ကခင NDA-K က ဂြၽန ၂၄ ရကေန႔၌ စစAစးရ၏ နယျခားေစာငတပ Aသြငေျပာငးေရး AစAစUလကခလကၿပျဖစေသာလညး ၀ UWSA ၊ ကးကန႔ MNDAA ႏင မငးလား NDAA တ႔က လကမခႏငေၾကာငး ဂြၽနလေနာကဆး ပတ၌ စစAစးရထ Aသးသး Aေၾကာငးျပနထားၿပးျဖစသည။



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ကးကန႔ေခါငးေဆာင ကးကန႔ေခါငးေဆာင ကးကန႔ေခါငးေဆာင ကးကန႔ေခါငးေဆာင ၀ ၀ ၀ ၀ နယေျမသ႔ နယေျမသ႔ နယေျမသ႔ နယေျမသ႔ ၀၀၀၀ငေရာကခလႈ ငေရာကခလႈ ငေရာကခလႈ ငေရာကခလႈ WEDNESDAY, 26 AUGUST 2009 19:20 ရနပင http://www.irrawaddy.org/bur/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1694:2009-08-26-12-26-23&catid=1:news&Itemid=2 ကးကန႔ AပစရပAဖြ႔ Aတြငး စစAစးရ AကAညျဖင Aာဏာသမးပြ ျဖစပြားခၿပးေနာက ေခါငးေဆာငမႈ ေကာမတက Aသစ ဖြ႔စညးလကေၾကာငးႏင ေခါငးေဆာငေဟာငး Uးဖနကားရင သည ၎၏ တပဖြ႔မားႏင Aတ ၀ နယဘကသ႔ ေရာငတမးသြားေၾကာငး သရသည။



Aာဏာသမးခရသ Uးဖနကားရငက ၀ တငးရငးသား တပဖြ႔မား ထနးခပရာ နယေျမသ႔ ခလႈသြားသညဟ ထငးႏငင Aေျခစက သမးသေတာဆင သတငးစာမ AယဒတာတUးျဖစသ Uးစနၾကညက ေျပာသည။ “ဒေန႔မနက ၇ နာရေလာကမာ ကးကန႔ကား ၈ စး၊ တရတကား ၁ စး၊ ၀ ကား ၁ စး နမတငေခာငးက ကးလာၿပးေတာ ၀ တပမဟာ ၃၁၈ က ေရာကလာတယ၊ နပါတျပား ျဖတထား တယ ”ဟ Uးစနၾကညက ေျပာျပသည။ Aာဏသမးေခါငးေဆာငမာ ဒ Uက႒ တာ၀န ယခသ ပယေစာကခန ျဖစၿပး ၎ႏင ကးကန႔ ေခါငးေဆာငေဟာငး တUး ျဖစေသာ Uးရနမးလ တ႔ ပးေပါငးကာ ဗဟေကာမတက ျပနလည ဖြ႔စညးလကျခငး ျဖစသညဟလညး ဆသည။ Uးရနမးလ သည ကးကန႔ ခြထြက Aဖြ႔ေခါငးေဆာငျဖစသည။ ၁၉၉၂ ခႏစက ျဖစပြားခေသာ Aဖြ႔ Aတြငး Aာဏာ လမႈတြင Aေရးနမသျဖင ခြထြကသြားၿပး လားရႈးၿမ ႕တြင သြားေရာက ေနထငခသျဖစသညဟ သရသည။ Aာဏာသမးမႈ Aၿပးတြင ျမနမာ တပမေတာ စစဘကဆငရာ လၿခေရး Aရာရခပ ဒ ဗလခပႀကး ရျမငလညး ကးကန႔ တ႔၏ နယေျမျဖစသည ေလာကကငၿမ ႕သ႔ ေရာကရေနေၾကာငး Uးစနၾကညက ေျပာသည။ ယခAခါ စစAစးရတပမားသည ကးကန႔ေဒသ တခလးက ထနးခပရန Aတြက တပမား ျဖန႔ခထားသညဟ သရသည။ “ခငးေရႊေဟာ၊ တာေရႊထန၊ ေလာကကင ၿမ႕ႀကးေတြက ခပကငႏငရင ၿပးၿပ။ ဖနကားရငAဖြ႔ ေတာငေပၚမာေနလညး နAဖက ဂရစကမာ မဟတဘး”ဟ Uးစနၾကညက သးသပသည။

ပႀကးခ႕ၾကညရန

မဆယၿမ ႕ Aေရ႕ေတာငဘက တ႐တျမနမာ

နယစပရ ကးကန႔တပဖြ႕မားႏင စစAစးရ

တပမား Aၾကား စစေရးတငးမာ ေနေသာ

EရယာAား ေျမပတြင ျမႇားAနေရာငျဖင

ၫႊနျပထားသည (Map created by

Transnational Institute)



တရတ ျမနမာ နယစပ Aေျခစက စစေရး ႏငငေရး Aကခတ UးေAာငေကာေဇာကလညး တရတ ျမနမာ နယစပရ Aပစရပ Aဖြ႔မား Aနက Aားနညးေသာ လကနကကင Aဖြ႕မားကသာ စစAစးရက ေရြးျပး ၿဖခြေနျခငးျဖစသညဟ သးသပ ေျပာၾကားသည။ “AခAဖြ႕ေတြထမာ ကးကန႔က Aား Aနညးဆး ျဖစတယ။ သတ႔တေတြက တရတျပည လငခနနယက လာတာ။ Aမားစက တရတလမးေတြ ျဖစတယ။ ေခါငးေဆာငပငးမာ မသားစAလက စးပြားေရး ၿပငဆငမႈေတြ ရတယ။ Aဒါ Aားနညးခကပ” ဟ UးေAာငေကာေဇာက ဆသည။ မးယစေဆး၀ါးႏင ပတသကေနမႈ၊ မသားစ Aႏြယ၀ငမားကသာ Aာဏာက ခပကငထားမႈမားသည ကးကန႔ ႏင ၀ AပစAခတ ရပစေရး Aဖြ႔မား ၏ Aားနညးခက ျဖစသညဟ UးေAာငေကာေဇာက သးသပသည။

ကးကန႔ တပဖြ႔၀ငမား (ဓာတပ -

shanstateforum)

“ကးကန႔ Aမားစက ဘနးန႔ ပတသကတယ။ သ႔ေဒသထြကျဖစတယ။ ကးကန႔ ေခါငးေဆာငပငးမာ ႏစ၂၀ Aတြငးမာ မးယစေဆး၀ါးန႔ ပတသကတကစၥ၊ သစကစၥ တ႔ Uပေဒန႔ မလြတတ ကစၥေတြ ရတယ။ Aစးရကလညး တမင လႊတထားတာ” ဟ UးေAာငေကာေဇာက ေျပာသည။ မၾကာေသးမက ကးကန႔၊ ၀ ျပည ေသြးစညး ညညြတေရး တပမေတာ ၊ မငးလား Aဖြ႔ ႏင ကခင Aမးသား လြတေျမာကေရး Aဖြ႔ တ႔ ပးေပါငးၿပး စစေရးမဟာမတ Aဖြ႔ ဖြ႔စညးခသည။ ထမဟာမတ Aဖြ႔သညလညး ယခ ကးကန႔ Aမးသား Aခငးခငး ၾကားတြင ျဖစပြားေနေသာ ျပနာက ၀ငေရာက စြကဖကႏငျခငး မရဟ သရသည။ စစAစးရက ကးကန႔ Aဖြ႕က ၿဖခြချခငး ျဖစၿပး ေနာကပငးတြင မငးလား Aထး ေဒသ ႏင ၀ ျပည ေသြးစညး ညညြတေရး တပမေတာ ကလညး ဆကလကၿပး ၿဖခြႏငသညဟ သမးသေတာဆငမ Uးစနၾကညက ယဆေနသည။ “ကးကန႔က ေကာငးေကာငး ထနးႏငၿပ ဆရင၊ မငးလားက လညမယၾကားတယ၊ ၿပးရင သလြင Aေရ႕ဘကကမး ေျမာကပငး SSA လာမယ၊ ၀ နယက ညပထားလမမယ”ဟ ၎က ေျပာသည။



ကးကန႕ေဒသသည ၀ နယေျမ၏ ေျမာကဘကတြင ရၿပး၊ မငးလား Aထးေဒသသည ေတာငဘကတြင ရသည။ Aာဏာသမးမႈေၾကာင တရတ-ျမနမာ နယစပတြငလညး တရတစစတပမား AငးAားတးခ ႕ၿပး ေနရာယထားသညဟ သရသည။ ေလာကကငၿမ ႕ေန လ တေသာငး ေကာသည တရတျပညဘကသ႔ ထြကေျပးသြားေၾကာငး သတငး ရရသည။ ၾသဂတလ ၂၃ ရကေန႔တြင Aာဏာပငတ႔က ကးကန႔ ေခါငးေဆာင Uးဖနကားရင၏ Aမတြင လကနကစကရရသညဟ Aေၾကာငးျပၿပး ၀ငေရာကစးနငး ခသည။ AပစAခတ ရပစထားေသာ တငးရငးသား လကနကကင တပဖြ႔မားက နယျခားေစာငတပမားAျဖစ Aသြင ကးေျပာငးရန Aတြက စစAစးရက လကနကကင တကပြမားျဖင ဖAားေပးျခငး ျပလပမည မဟတေၾကာငး၊ Aနာဂတတြင ထAဖြ႔မားက မးယစေဆး၀ါး၊ လကနက ကစၥတ႔ျဖငသာ Aေရးယလာဖြယ ရေၾကာငး UးေAာငေကာေဇာက ဆသည။ သတငး ျပညတြငးသတငး ရမးAမ သးရာေကာက တပမေတာက မး႐ႈ႕ဖကဆး

ရမးAမ သးရာေကာက တပမေတာက မး႐ႈ႕ဖကဆး ရမးAမ သးရာေကာက တပမေတာက မး႐ႈ႕ဖကဆး ရမးAမ သးရာေကာက တပမေတာက မး႐ႈ႕ဖကဆး ရမးAမ သးရာေကာက တပမေတာက မး႐ႈ႕ဖကဆး

မးၾကး မးၾကး မးၾကး မးၾကး

တနလၤာေန႔၊ ၾသဂတလ 24 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 19 နာရ 57 မနစ

ေရႊလ (မဇြ မ) ။ ။ ရမးျပည (ေတာငပငး) ရ ၿမ ႕နယမားAတြငးမ Aမေျခ ၃၀၀ ေကာက ေဒသတြငး Aေျခစက ျမနမာတပမေတာ စစေၾကာငးမားက လြနခသညလAတြငး မး႐ႈ႕ဖကဆးခေၾကာငး ရမးလကနကကငAဖြ႔က ထတျပနလကသည။ ဇလငလ ၂၇ ရကေန႔က စတင၍ Aမေျခ ၃၀၀ ေကာက Aစးရစစတပ တပရငး ၆ ရငးက မး႐ႈ႕ခေၾကာငး ရမးျပညတပမေတာ (ေတာငပငး) – SSA (S) ၏ ႏငငေရး ဦးေဆာငေကာငစျဖစသည ရမးျပည ျပနလညတညေဆာကေရး ေကာငစ - RCSS က ယခလ ၂၁ ရကေန႔တြင ေၾကညာခက ထတျပနျခငး ျဖစသည။ “လ႔AခြငAေရး ခးေဖာကေနတာန႔ ပတသကၿပး ကမၻာAသငးAဝငး Aဖြ႔Aစညးေတြက Aထးသျဖင Aာဆယန႔ UN လ႔AခြငAေရးAဖြ႔ေတြ သေစခငတယ။ နAဖ စစAပစက ရမးျပညသျပညသားမား Aေပၚေရာ၊ ျမနမာ ျပညသျပညသားမား Aေပၚမာေရာ လ႔AခြငAေရး ခးေဖာကေနတာက ရပတနးကရပဖ႔ တကတြနးႏႈးေဆာထားတ ေၾကညာခကလညး ျဖစပါတယ” ဟ ကယပငျပဌာနးခြငAတြက လကနကကင ပနကနေနေသာ SSA (S) ေျပာေရးဆခြငရသ



စငးေလာဝဆငက မဇြ မက ေျပာသည။ ၿပးခသညလAတြငး ရမးျပညAလယပငး ေဒသ၌ နAဖ စစတပႏင SSA (S) တပဖြ႔Aၾကား တကပြမား ျဖစပြားခၿပးေနာက ေပၚေပါကလာခသည။ ေကးရြာသားမားသည ရမးသပနမားက AားေပးAားေျမႇာက ျပသညဟဆကာ ေဒသခမားႏင လကနကကင သပနတ႔Aၾကား AဆကAသြယ ျပတေတာကေရး ျဖတေလးျဖတ မျဖင ရြာမားက ဖကဆးချခငး ျဖစသည။ မး႐ႈ႕ေရႊ႔ေျပာငးခငးခရသည ေကးရြာမားမာ ရမးျပည (ေတာငပငး) မ မငးေနာင၊ ေကးသး၊ မငးကင၊ လျခား၊ ပငလ၊ နမပန၊ မးနႏင ကြနဟနးၿမ႕နယမားရ ရြာေပါငး ၄၀ ေကာမျဖစၿပး၊ ေဒသချပညသမားမာ ေတာတြငး၌ပင လညလညပနးေAာငးေနေၾကာငး သရသညဟ စငးေလာဝဆငက ေျပာသည။ လျခားၿမ ႕နယ တပေမာက၊ ဝမဟလးရြာတြင Aမေျခ ၄၂ လး မး႐ႈ႕ဖကဆးခခရၿပး တပမ ၈၈ လကေAာကခ ေျခလငတပရငး - ခလရ ၁၂ မ ဗလမႉးေကာသလႏင ဗလမႉးေဇာမး ဦးစးသည စစေၾကာငးမားက ဖကဆးချခငး ျဖစသညဟ ေဒသခမားက ေျပာသည။ မဇၩမAေထာကေတာမားက မတတမးတင ဗဒယ ဓာတပမားျဖင သးျခားသတငး ေပးပ႔ခကတခတြင မငးကငျမ ႔နယ ဟခေကးရြာက ဇလငလ ၂၉ ရကေန႔က မးရႈ႔ဖကဆးရာ Aမေျခ ၁၅၄ လး မးေလာငကြမးသြားချပး လ ၆၄၁ ေယာက AးAမမ ျဖစသြားခေၾကာငး ပါရသည။ ဆးရႈးမႈတြင ဆနစကငယတလး၊ ဆငကယ ၆ စး၊ ေထာလာဂတစးႏင ႏြားလညး Aစး ၅ဝ လညးပါရရာ ရြာသ ရြာသားမားမာလညး ကယလြတ႐နးထြကေျပးခရသညဟ ဆသည။ AးAမမ ဒကၡသညမားမာ နးစပရာေကးရြာမားရ ဘနးၾကးေကာငးမားႏင မငးကငျမ ႔ေပၚရ AမးAေဆြမားထတြင ကပေနၾကရသည။ ”ထြကေျပးရတာ၊ ဘာမ မယနငဘး။ AဝတAစားေလာက၊ Aးခြကေလာကပ သယရတယ။ စပါးေတြဆ Aကနကနတာ” ဟ AေျခAေနက ေစာငၾကညေနသ မဇၩမ သတငးေထာကတဦးက ျပညတြငးမ သတငးေပးပ႔သည။ ၁၉၉၆ ခႏစမ ၂ဝဝ၈ ခႏစAထ ရမးျပညAတြငး လ႔AခြငAေရးခးေဖာကမႈ စာရငးမား ျပစထားၿပးျဖစေၾကာငး စငးေလာဝဆငက ေျပာၾကားလကရငး “စစAစးရက စနစတကန႔ ရမးျပညသမားက ျဖတေလးျဖတ စမကနး ျပလပၿပးေတာ လ႔AခြငAေရး ခးေဖာကေနတာဆရင ေျပာငးေရႊ႔ရတ ရြာေပါငးက ေထာငန႔ခၿပး ရပါတယ။ ေနာကၿပးေတာ AးမAမမ ျဖစသြားတ ရမးျပည တငးရငးသားမားဟာ ၂ သနးနးပါး ရပါတယ” ဟ ဆသည။



၁၉၉၆ ခႏစမ ၂၀၀၅ ခႏစAထ လငပငးဆငရာ Aၾကမးဖကခခရသည Aမးသမးေပါငး ၇၁၈ ဦးရခၿပး၊ Aမးသမး ၁၂ ဦးမာ Aသကပါ ဆး႐ႈးခသညဟ RCSS ေၾကညာခကက ဆသည။

နAဖၾသဇာခ ကးကန႔ေခါငးေဆာငမားျဖင နAဖၾသဇာခ ကးကန႔ေခါငးေဆာငမားျဖင နAဖၾသဇာခ ကးကန႔ေခါငးေဆာငမားျဖင နAဖၾသဇာခ ကးကန႔ေခါငးေဆာငမားျဖင ကးကန႔တပဖြ႔ ျပနလညဖြ႔စညးမည ကးကန႔တပဖြ႔ ျပနလညဖြ႔စညးမည ကးကန႔တပဖြ႔ ျပနလညဖြ႔စညးမည ကးကန႔တပဖြ႔ ျပနလညဖြ႔စညးမည ခငလငး / ၂၆ ၾသဂတ ၂၀၀၉ http://www.khitpyaing.org/news/Aug09/260809a.php ျမနမာႏငငAမးသားဒမကေရစမဟာမတတပမေတာ ကးကန႔တပဖြ႕ ျပနလညဖြ႔စညးရန ယမနေန႔က ေလာကကငၿမ ႕တြင Aစညးေဝးတရပ ေခၚယကငးပခသည။ ေလာကကငၿမ ႕Aေျခစက ေဒသကြပကေရး စစဌာနခပ၏ ေစခငးခကAရ ယခင ကးကန႔တပဖြ႔မ ခြထြကသြားသည ကြမးလ Aထးတကခကေရး ရတပဖြ႔မ ေခါငးေဆာငမား၊ ကးကန႔Uက႒ ဖနကားရငတ႔ႏင သေဘာထားကြခသည ေခါငးေဆာငမား AစညးAေ၀း တကေရာကၾကသည။ ၁၉၉ဝ ခႏစေကာကာလမားက ကးကန႔တပဖြ႔Aတြငး ဖနညAစကႏင ရနညAစက AာဏာလတကပြမားAတြငး Aေရးနမသြားသည ရနမလ၊ ရနမAနး ညAစကUးေဆာငသညAဖြ႔မ ေခါငးေဆာငမား၊ ဖနကားရငႏင သေဘာထား ကြလြကာ နAဖ၏AကAညျဖင Aာဏာသမးရန ႀကးစားခသည ဒ-Uက႒ ပငစခန၊ မငေရႊခန၊ လေကာရ စသညပဂၢလမားျဖင Aဖြ႔သစျပနလညဖြ႔စညးရန Aစညးေဝးတြင ေဆြးေႏြးခၾကၿပး Uက႒ ဖနကားရင၊ ညေတာစပသ ဖနကားဖ၊ သားမားျဖစသည ဖနတာရႊင၊ ဖနတာေဖတ႔Aား ဝရမးေျပးမားAျဖစ သတမတလကသညဟ ေလာကကငၿမ ႕မ လာသညသတငးမားAရ သရသည။



ေလာကကငၿမ ႕Aား ေလာကကငေဒသကြပကေရးစစဌာနခပ (ဒကစ) လကေAာကခတပရငးမားAျပင သနးနAေျခစက Aမတ (၁၆) စစဆငေရးကြပကမႈစစဌာနခပ (စကခ) မ တပရငးAခ ႕ ဝငေရာကေနရာယ ထနးခပထားၿပး ယခAသစ ျပနဖြ႔စညးမညAဖြ႔က AကာAကြယေပးထားသညဟ တ႐တ-ျမနမာနယစပ စစေရးAကခတ UးေAာငေကာေဇာက ေျပာသည။ ၎က “ပငစခနတ႔Aဖြ႔က ဖနကားရငတ႔ေနာကပါသြားတ တပက ျပနလာဖ႔ ေျပာေနတယ။ ဒေန႔ေနာကဆးထားၿပး ဝငလာခငးတယ။ မဝငလာရငေတာ ခမယဆတသေဘာေပါဗာ။ ဖနကားရငတ႔ေနာကမာလညး ကးကန႔တပေတြက ရေနေတာ Aဒတပေတြက ျပနAပခငးေနတယ” ဟ ေျပာသည။ ၁၉၉ဝ ဝနးကင ကာလမားက ကးကန႔တပဖြ႔Aတြငး ဖနညAစကႏငရနညAစက Aာဏာလတကပြ Aေစာပငးတြင ရနAဖြ႔မ Aသားစးရေသာလညး ဝျပညေသြးစညးညၫြတေရးတပမေတာႏင ဖနကားရင၏ သမကေတာစပသ Uးစငးလငး၏ Aမးသားဒမကေရစမဟာမတတပမေတာ (မငးလား) Aဖြ႔က ဝငေရာကကညတကခကခသျဖင ဖနညAစကမား ျပနလညAာဏာရရခၿပး ရနညAစကမာ Aေရးနမကာ နဝတ၏ AကာAကြယက ယခရသည။ ရနညAစကAဖြ႔က ကြမးလခ႐င Aထးတကခကေရးရတပဖြ႔Aျဖစ Aမညေျပာငးၿပး ျပညထေရးဝနႀကးဌာနေAာကတြင ေနရသကသ႔ Peace Myanmar Group (PMG) ကမၸဏAမညျဖင Aရကႏင ေသာကေရသန႔ ထတလပေနသည။ ယခလ (၂၃) ရကညပငးက ဖနကားရင၏ ေနAမက ဝငေရာကစးနငးရာတြင Aဆပါ ရနAပစမ ကြမးလAထးရမား ပါဝငလာသညကၾကညလင ဖနAမးAႏြယ မသားစတ႔ ထနးခပထားသည ကးကန႔တပဖြ႔Aားၿဖခြရန ရနAမးAႏြယAပစႏင ပငစခန၊ မငေရႊခန၊ လေကာရတ႔က နAဖက Aသးခလကျခငးျဖစသညဟ ကးကန႔တပဖြ႔မားႏင နးစပသေဒသခတUးက ေျပာသည။ ၎က “သတ႔ေတြက Aမးသားေရးထက ကယေဆြမးမသားစ ေကာငးစားေရးဘက ပၿပး Aေလးသာတယ။ ရနက ဝငးခလ႔ Aေရးနမေတာ နAဖက ေကာကေမြးစားထားတယ။ Aခ Aသးတညမယထငေတာ ေကာကထတသးလာတယ။ ၿပးေတာ သတ႔ေတြက မးယစေဆးဝါးေတြ၊ လကနကကစၥေတြန႔ ပတသကေနတယ။ AဒAတြက Aခငးခငးစားခြကလၿပး ခေနၾကတာ။ Aခ ရနAပစလညး မးယစေဆးန႔မကငးဘး။ ရနထက Aငယဆးည ရနမရငးဆတာ တ႐တက ၁၉၉၃ မာ သ႔ျပညထမာ ဘနးျဖေတြမလ႔ ေသဒဏေပးလကေသးတယ” ဟ ေျပာသည။ ကးကန႔တပဖြ႔သည ၁၉၈၉ ခႏစ၊ မတလတြင ဗမာျပညကြနျမနစပါတမ ခြထြကၿပး စစAစးရႏင



ပထမဆး ၿငမးခမးေရးလပကာ ရမးျပညနယAေရ႕ပငး Aထးေဒသ (၁) Aျဖစ သတမတခထားရသညAဖြ႔ျဖစသည။

Kokang capital falls: “Not shoot first” policy under fire Wednesday, 26 August 2009 11:57 S.H.A.N.

Laogai, the capital of Kokang, just 5 months after celebrating the 20th anniversary of peace

with the country’s military rulers, is under Burma Army control since Monday night, 24

August, according to sources.

“I haven’t seen any Kokang fighters all day,” said one of the few remaining residents told

SHAN yesterday. “Everywhere it’s the Burmese the soldiers.”

Another source

Peng Jiasheng

said he had gone past what was until yesterday the mansion of Peng

Jiasheng, the Kokang supreme leader and saw only Burmese

policemen both inside and outside the wall.

Peng and three others, which included his younger brother Jiafu and

two sons, were said to have escaped to the north with his troops.

According to the latest information, Peng and troops loyal to him are

still holding positions northeast of Laogai and at Qingsuihe (Chinshwehaw) aka Nampha on

the southern border with Wa.

As the new base at Kunghsa is just 4km from Laogai, the Burma Army could have mounted

an attack if it chose to. “But they have yet to do it, probably because it is too uncomfortably

near the Chinese border,” said a source from the border. “The Burma Army has instead

brought in other Kokang rivals of Peng to deal with him. Apart from Bai Souqian (his former

deputy), there are now Kokang militias loyal to the Burma Army from Kunlong, Hopang and

even his archenemy Yang Mouliang. If there is going to be any shooting, the Burma Army

can now tell the Chinese it’s a fight among the Kokangs, the Burma Army has nothing to do

with it.”

On the other side of the border, China has set up a temporary holding center for the refugees

from Burma, according to the same source. “They are giving them a blanket and a mat each,

besides food,” he said.

Meanwhile, the United Wa State Army (UWSA) is reportedly holding an emergency meeting

with its Kokang ally this morning at Namteuk, south of Qingshihe.



The two towns

Bao Ai Roong

are separated by the Namting and connected by a bridge over it.

“The fall of Qingsuihe,” admitted a Wa source, “could greatly

threaten the safety of Namteuk and restrict our movements.”

Namteuk is the headquarters of the UWSA’s 318th Division,

commanded by Bao Ai Roong, the Wa supreme leader’s nephew.

The fall of Laogai without a shot being fired has brought into

question the practicality of the “Not Shooting First” policy of the Peace and Democracy Front

(PDF), whose members include Kokang, Wa and Mongla. “We should also have spelled out

what movements by the Burma Army would be deemed as hostile acts,” said a Shan ceasefire

officer. “Now, because we have said that we won’t shoot first, the Burma Army is being

allowed to beef up its forces around us.”

The Kokang debacle could be repeated elsewhere, he warned, if the alliance continued to

hold on the policy.

Kokang, since 1989, had been under the control of Peng Jiasheng. The Burmese authorities,

now that an arrest warrant for him has been issued, is reportedly encouraging Peng’s rival

groups to set up a new leadership.

Tension sparks people to flee into China MONDAY, 24 AUGUST 2009 17:49 HSENG KHIO FAH http://www.shanland.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2692:tension-sparks-people-to-flee-into-china&catid=86:war&Itemid=284 Latest reports from the Sino-Burma border say almost all of people in Laogai were reported to have been fleeing into China’s Mansan Township after receiving a typed announcement in Chinese by the Kokang leaders this morning. The statement issued by the Kokang leaders said “People need not be panicked by the current situation but they have to be prepared all the time,” according to a copy sent to SHAN. In the meantime, some local Burmese authorities of Laogai-based Regional Operations Command (ROC) and some Kokang leaders met at a hotel, which is located on the way to Si Aww village this morning, but no details have been disclosed.



People therefore started fleeing despite the announcement, said a local resident who declined to be named. “Not only people but also cars were almost gone. All shops are closed,” he said, “Internet connection was also cut down since 2 pm (Burma Standard Time).” All prisoners in Kokang jails were also released, according to him. Tension between the two sides has been on the rise after local Burmese authorities recently entered Kokang’s gun factory and seized all weapons. On 23 August in the morning, more than 150 troops of the Burma Army from Hsenwi and Kutkhai were reported to have arrived in Laogai. Three days earlier, about 200 troops from Lashio were sent. On 23 August, about 30 Kokang officials were also reported to have met in an area controlled by the United Wa State Army (UWSA), on the south bank of the Namting, according to local sources. Right now, thousands of troops of the Burma Army have been taking positions in Kokang area. Security on the way from Kunlong and Laogai has also been tightened by the Burmese military. Rice and food supplies were also banned to be brought into Kokang areas, said another resident. The tension between the Burma Army and the Kokang high since the Burma Amy sent an armed force to investigate reports of Kokang force having an armed factory on 8 August.

ကးကန႔ေဒသနယစပတေလာက တရပတပမား ခတကေနရာယ ကးကန႔ေဒသနယစပတေလာက တရပတပမား ခတကေနရာယ ကးကန႔ေဒသနယစပတေလာက တရပတပမား ခတကေနရာယ ကးကန႔ေဒသနယစပတေလာက တရပတပမား ခတကေနရာယ Aဂၤါေန႕၊ Aဂၤါေန႕၊ Aဂၤါေန႕၊ Aဂၤါေန႕၊ 25 25 25 25 ၾသဂတလ ၾသဂတလ ၾသဂတလ ၾသဂတလ 2009 2009 2009 2009 သမးသေတာဆင သမးသေတာဆင သမးသေတာဆင သမးသေတာဆင ကးကန႔ႏင စစAစးရတပဆကဆေရးတစထကတစAေျခAေနတငးမာလာမႈေၾကာင ႏစဖကAၾကား Aခနမေရြး ပစခတမႈျဖစပြားႏငသျဖင တရပျပညသ႕လြတေျမာကေရးတပမေတာ (China’s People’s Liberation Army ) AငAား ၇၀၀ ေကာကလညး ကးကန႔ေဒသႏငမကႏာခငးဆင နယစပတေလာကသ႔ ေရာကရAသငေနရာယလကရေၾကာငး AပစရပAဖြ႔တဖြ႔ထမ သရသည။ ယခ ၂-၃ ရကAတြငး ကးကန႔ၿမ ႕ေတာေလာကကငAနးAနားပတ၀နးကငတခလး ဗမာစစတပAငAား ၂၀၀၀ ေကာ ၀ငးရေနရာယထားသညဟလညး သရသည။ “ဗမာစစတပေတြ Aခြငေကာငးကေစာငေနတာဘ။ ကးကန႔Aဖြ႔AကြAၿပAကေၾကာငးေပၚရငေပၚသလသပလ၀ငစးမ AေနAထားျဖစေနတယ” ဟ Aမညမေဖာလသည ၀ AရာရတUးကေျပာသည။ ကးကန႔ Uကဌ ဖနၾကားရငးမ ၾသဇာAာဏာAားလး လက၀ါးႀကးAပခပကငထားသည



ဟစြပစြၿပး ၎၏ဒစစUးစးခပ ျဖစသ ပငစနခန၊ Aပခပေရးဌာနတာ၀နခ မေရာကထင ၊ AးစAဖြ႔၀င လကရး ႏင တပမး လေA တ႔က AငAား ၁၀၀ ေကာျဖင ဖနၾကားရငAား ပနကနAာဏာသမးရနAတြက နAဖတပႏငပးေပါငးသြားရာမ AေျခAေနပမဆးရြား ရပေထြးခသည။ ယငးဆန႔ကငသမားAနက တUးျဖစသ ေ၀ေရာကယန ကမ ဖနၾကားရငးတပဖြ႔ဘကကဖမးဆးထားေၾကာငးသရ သည။ “ပငစနခနန႔ပါသြားတာ AငAား ၁၀၀ေကာေလာကရမယ။ ဒါေပမ ေနာကပငး ဖနၾကားရငးဖကကျပနေခၚေတာ Aားလးနးပါးျပနလာတယ။ ၁၀ ေယာကေကာဘကနတယ”ဟ ယငးAရာရကေျပာသည။ ထAာဏာဖဆနမႈမး လြနခေသာႏစမား၌ ရခဖးေသာလညး ယခဖဆနကြၿပမAေပၚသည ဗမာစစတပဘကက ကးကန႔၏ ဟာကြကက ပငပငႏငႏငAျမတထတလပရသညဟ ေျပာဆၾကသည။ ၾသဂတ ၂၁ ရက ေလာကကငေဒသခ ဗမာစစတပက ေလာကကငAေရ႔ဘကတြငရသည ဖနၾကားရငး၏ လကနကျပင စကရကသြားေရာကရာေဖြသမးဆညးခၿပး ေနာကတစရက ဖနၾကားရငး၊ ဖနၾကားဖးႏင Uကဌ၏သား ႏစUးတ႔Aား လားရႈးရစခနးက ဖမး၀ရနးထတ၍ ဆငေခၚလကသည။ သ႔ေသာ ၎တ႔ေလးUးလညး သြားေရာကျခငးမရသျဖင ၂၃ ရကေန႔၌ ဖနၾကားရငးေနAမက ၀ငးရခသည။ ယခေနာကဆးသတငးAရ ကးကန႔တပဖြ႔မားသည ေလာကကငAေရ႔ေျမာကဘကရ ၎တ႔၏ဗဟဌာနခပရးသ႔ ယမနေန႔ညကတညးက ဆတခြာသြားခသည ဟသရသည။ “မေန႔ညတနးကလညး ပစၾကေတာမလ႔ဘ၊ တရတAာဏာပငေတြ ေဖာငးဖတားျမစေတာ ကးကန႔ဘကက ညတြငးခငး Aဆင ၂ ဆငဆတခြာေနရာယလကတယ” ဟ ေဒသခတစUးကေျပာသည။ ယေန႔ မြနးလြ ၂ နာရခန႔၌ ဖနၾကားရငးက ၎၏ တပမးမားAား ဗမာတပမား ဌာနခပရးAနးထပမကးေကာလာ ပါက ခကခငးပစခတႏငေၾကာငး Aမန႔ခဆငဆလကသည ဟ ဆသည။ ယငးကစၥႏငပကသက၍ စစေရးေလလာသမားက နAဖစစAာဏာပငမားသည AပစရပAပစAခငးAခငး AထငAျမငလြကြၿပေစရန ၾကားထမ Aဆကမျပတေသြးေဆာငထးဆြ၍ Aခြငေကာငးယ Aျမတထတေသာနညးျဖင ပစခတမႈမရဘ စးနငးသမးပကမညဟ သးသပၾကသည။



“Aခလ ၂၀၀၀ခႏစတနးက မနးကး မာျဖစခတကစၥမးထပျဖစAးမယထငတယ” ဟ တရပစးပြားေရးသမားတစUးက လညး ေျပာဆသည။ ကးကန႔၏မဟာမတ ၀တပဖြ႔ႏင Aျခားတပဖြ႔၀ငမားAဖ႔ ကးကန႔ဘကမဖတေခၚမမရမခငး၊ သ႔မဟတ နAဖတပႏင ပစခတတကခကမႈမရမခငး၊ ၎တ႔Aေနႏင၀ငစြကဖကမညမဟတဟ Aမညမေဖာလသည ၀AရာရတစUးထမ သရသည။ “AခAခန သတ႔ကကညႏငတာက သတ႔Aခငးခငး ၿငမးခမးစြာျပနလညသငျမတေAာင ျဖနေျဖေပးေရးဘျဖစမယ ထငတယ” ဟ သကဆသည။

တရတႏငငဘကသ႔ ရမးျပညနယမ လ တရတႏငငဘကသ႔ ရမးျပညနယမ လ တရတႏငငဘကသ႔ ရမးျပညနယမ လ တရတႏငငဘကသ႔ ရမးျပညနယမ လ ေထာငေပါငးမားစြာ ထြကေျပးေထာငေပါငးမားစြာ ထြကေျပးေထာငေပါငးမားစြာ ထြကေျပးေထာငေပါငးမားစြာ ထြကေျပး

Reuters သတငးဌာန

ၾသဂတ ၂၇၊ ၂၀၀၉

ျမနမာစစAစးရႏင လကနကကင တငးရငးသားAဖြ႔ Aစညးမား Aၾကား တငးမာမႈ Aရန ပမ ႀကးမားလာၿပး ေထာငႏငခေသာ လAေျမာက Aမား ျမနမာျပည Aေရ ႔ေျမာကပငးမ တရတႏငင Aတြငးသ႔ ထြကခြာသြားၾကေၾကာငး Aစးရ AတကAခမားႏင မကျမငသကေသမားက ဗဒၶဟးေန႔က ေျပာသည။

လAမားAျပားသည ရမးျပညနယ Aတြငးရ ကးကန႔ေဒသမတဆင နယစပက ျဖတေကာ ၀ငေရာကၾကသညဟ တရတႏငင ေတာငပငး ယနနျပညနယ Aတြငးရ ျမ ႔တျမ ႔ျဖစသည နနဆနျမ ႔မ ရကတာသတငးဌာန မကျမငသကေသတUးက ေျပာသည။ ေဒသခ တေသာငး ခန႔သည ကးကန႔ ေဒသက ၾသဂတလ ၈ ရကေန႔မ စတင ထြကခြာခၿပး ျဖစသညဟ တရတျပည ၿခကငး ညေနပငး သတငးစာက ဆသည။

ၾသဂတ ၈ရကေန႔မစၿပး ျမနမာစစAစးရက ကးကန႔ေဒသတြင တပျဖန႔ခထားရာမ AေျခAေန ပမ တငးမာလာျခငး ျဖစသညဟ ၀ါရငတနAေျခစက US Campaign for Burma (UCBA) Aဖြ႔က ေျပာသည။ ကးကန႔ေဒသသည တရတလမး မးႏြယစမား Aမားဆးေနထငရာ ေဒသျဖစသည။ ထေဒသမ သပနAဖြ႔မားက Aစးရႏင AပစAခတ ရပစထားရာ Aႏစ ၂၀ ျပညခၿပ ျဖစသည။

သပနAဖြ႔မားက ျမနမာျပည ၿငမးခမးေရး ႏင ဒမကေရစ တပUး (MPDF) Aမညျဖင ေၾကညာခက တေစာင ထတျပနခသည။ ေၾကညာခကတြင ျမနမာတပမေတာက ၂၀၁၀ ေရြးေကာကပြ မတငမ Aစးရ ထနးခပမႈ ေAာကရ နယျခားေစာငတပ Aျဖစ ပးေပါငး ေဆာငရြကရန ဖAားေပးခသညဟ ဆသည။



MPDF က တငးရငးသား Aဖြ႔ ၄ ဖြ႔က မၾကာေသးမက တညေထာငချခငး ျဖစသည။

“AေျခAေနမား AႀကးAကယ တငးမာလကရသည” ဟ MPDF ၏ ေၾကညာခကတြင ေဖာျပထားသည။ “တကပြမား ျပနလည လာမည AေနAထားေၾကာင တငးရငးသား ေဒသခမား ေသာငးႏငခ၍ ထြကေျပး တမးေရာငေနၾကသည” ဟ ဆသည။ ထေၾကညာခကက UCBA Aဖြ႔က ထပဆင ျဖန႔ေ၀ျခငး ျဖစသည။

“ဒကၡသညေတြဟာ ေဒသခ Aစးရ စစUေပးတ လမေနတ ေဆာကလကစAမေတြမာ AကUးခခေနၾကရတယ” ဟ နနဆနမ ဆငပငရငတUးျဖစသ ရ ႔ေဖးေဖးက ေျပာသည။ ၎တ႔ ေနရပရငး ျပနလည ပ႔ေဆာငခရမႈ ရမရကမ မသရပါဟ ဆသည။

“ ကြနေတာတ႔ ၁၀ ႏစတာAတြငးမာ ဒလျဖစရပမး မရခဖးပါဘး” လ႔ ရ ႔ က ရကတာ က တယလဖနးန႔ ဗဒၶဟးေန႔က ေျပာျပသည။ “လေျမာကမားစြာ နယစပ ျဖတေကာျပး ၀ငခၾကတယ။ Aခေတာ နညးသြားပါၿပ” ဟ သက ေျပာသညည။ “လြတေျမာကခငသတငး နယစပ ျဖတျပး ေရာကလာၾကၿပလ႔ ထငပါတယ” ဟလညး ေျပာသြားသည။

သ႔ေသာလညး မညသည ဒကၡသညမ ၿမ ႔ထသ႔ ၀ငေရာကချခငး မရေၾကာငး နနဆနၿမ႕ ေဒသခ Aစးရ ၀နထမးတခက ေျပာသည။

စစAစးရက စစAငAား စရးေနျခငးမာ တငးရငးသား Aဖြ႔Aစညးမားက ႏငငေရး ပါတမား ဖြ႔စညးၿပး ျမနမာႏငငတြင ႏစ ၂၀ Aတြငး ပထမဆး Aႀကမ ကငးပမည ေရြးေကာကပြတြင ပါ၀ငရန ဖAားေပးေနျခငး ျဖစသညဟ USCB Aဖြ႔က ေျပာသည။

တငးရငးသားAဖြ႔စညး AမားAျပားက စစAစး၏ ေရြးေကာကပြက ၀ငေရာက ယUၿပငျခငးျဖင မညသညAရာမ ရရမညမဟတဟ ယဆၾကသည။ ၿပးေတာ သပန တပဖြ႔မားက စစAစးရ၏ Aမန႔AာဏာေAာကတြင ေခၚယထားမညဟလညး သသယျဖစေနၾကသည။

MPDF ႏင တရတမဒယာမား၏ သတငးထတျပနခကAရ စစAစးရ တပမားက တငးရငးသား လမးစမား၏ လကနက ျပငဆငသည စကရတခက မးယစေဆး၀ါး ထပလပေနသညဟ သသယရၿပး ၀ငေရာက တကခကခသညဟ ဆသည။

ထျဖစရပေၾကာင ေဒသခ ေထာငေပါငးမားစြာ ထြကေျပးရျခငးျဖစသညဟ ဆသည။

၁၉၆၂ ခႏစမစၿပး စစတပက Aပခပခသည ျမနမာျပညတါင တငးရငးသား မးႏြယစေပါငး ၁၀၀ ေကာ ရေနသည။

လကနကကင Aဖြ႔Aမားစက Aစးရႏင AပစAခတ ရပစထားၾကၿပးျဖစသည။ Aပစ မရပႏငေသးသည Aဖြ႔မားလညး ရသည။ တငးရငးသား Aဖြ႔တခ႕သည ဘနးကနကးသည နညးျဖင ဆကလက ရပလကရသည။



China: Mongla passage poses exorbitant transit fees

China: Mongla passage poses exorbitant transit fees WEDNESDAY, 26 AUGUST 2009 12:16 S.H.A.N. The R3b, or the road from China’s Jing Hong to Thailand’s Chiangrai through Burma’s Kengtung, is shorter but exorbitant fees imposed by various checkpoints along the way have posed a real challenge, said a Chinese official at a meeting with Chiangrai authorities on Monday, according to The Manager Online. Xixuangbanna autonomous prefecture will be dispatching an envoy to Kengtung, the capital of Eastern Shan State, to discuss the matter, added Mr Qian Min. In contrast, the R3a or the Jinghong-Chiangrai road via Laos’ Bo Ten, though longer is a lot less challenging, according to locals. The meeting was hosted by Sumeth Saengnimnual, Governor of Chiangrai, for his counterpart from Xixuangbanna, known by Thais, Laos and Shans as Sibsawngpanna (12,000 rice fields), Ms Dao Lin-in and her delegation. The Burmese side of the Mongla-Daluo checkpoint is under the control of the ceasefire group National Democratic Alliance Army-Eastern Shan State (NDAA-ESS), led by Sai Leun aka Lin Mingxian. The 20th anniversary of the group’s “peace” with the country’s military rulers was celebrated on 30 June.



Kengtawng hydro-power plant opened without informing locals TUESDAY, 06 JANUARY 2009 12:14 HSENG KHIO FAH http://www.shanland.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2415:kengtawng-hydro-power-plant-opened-without-informing-locals&catid=90:environment&Itemid=287

Junta authorities in Southern Shan State held the opening ceremony of the Kengtawng Hydro power plant in Kengtawng sub-township, Mongnai township, Langkher district, but did not inform the local people, according to sources.

The ceremony was opened by Chairman of Shan State Peace and Development Council, Commander of Eastern Region Command Brig-Gen Ya Pyae and his followers on 30 December 2008. “They [authorities] came directly to the waterfall with helicopter and opened it [the hydro-power plant] on that day,” said a local villager who wishes to remain anonymous. However, a week before the ceremony, each household from every village was told to pay Kyat 400,000 (US $333) to the authorities of the electricity department for meter box taxes and the wire costs. But villagers have not been given any electricity even though the construction was completed long ago, said one villager. “They [authorities] just started providing electricity to us on the day of the opening ceremony. We have never seen any light around our village before today. We are not still sure whether this will last forever or just a short time,” he said. Area commander Col Tint Lwin informed local people that Kengtawng hydro power would be supplying electricity to the whole southern Shan State, according to SHAN report in 2004. At present, villagers are worried they will be told to pay more money for using this electricity. The people of Kengtawng have been paying for electricity they have not received since construction of the power plant has been completed in January 2008. The authorities had planned to hold the ceremony on 21 March 2008, the Full Moon Day of the Fourth Month, according to the lunar calendar and sanctioned locals to open gambling houses in order to obtain funds for it. The authorities received Kyat 200,000 (US $167) per day as tax, according to SHAN report in February 2008. The Keng Tawng Hydro power plant was built in 19 November 2001. The construction was completed at the end of January 2008.



Junta to construct new hydro-power project near Wa territory THURSDAY, 19 FEBRUARY 2009 15:27 HSENG KHIO FAH http://www.shanland.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2473:junta-to-construct-new-hydro-power-project-near-wa-territory&catid=90:environment&Itemid=287

The Burmese military is reported to construct a new hydro-power project on one of the Salween River’s tributary the Namkha, 50 miles north of Mongpiang Township, eastern Shan State, according to local sources.

The project will be run by Chinese engineers and will start in the coming May when the water level is low, said a local villager. But it is yet to be known how much megawatts of electricity it will generate. Nearby villages will be summoned to the construction site when it starts, said the villager. The Burmese military have also been transporting construction materials to Mongpiang beginning January. In mid January, Wa villagers of Ta Oom Tawng were ordered to carry those materials to the construction site. However, there had been no information of whether the Burma Army provided wages to them or not. “Now they are planning to expand the road going to the site,” said a source coming to the border. About 6 Chinese engineers have arrived there and have been conducting inspection of the site. Militia groups from Hawngkang, Yanghai and Wanphit village tracts, have been assigned to provide security at the project site since the materials arrived. The electricity would reportedly be distributed to the town after the hydropower project is completed, said a source. Villagers are worried that if their labor would be called for the construction work on a daily basis. “We are worried we won’t have time to work for our own livelihood,” a local was quoted as saying. The Namkha valley north of Mongpiang used to be part of the old Wa States. It was seized by the Burma Army in 1980. This area now called Markmang Township has been designated as part of the Wa Self Administered Division by the 2008 constitution.



Wa mull over how to say No MONDAY, 11 MAY 2009 22:18 S.H.A.N. As well nigh all ceasefire groups anxiously waited to hear what the United Wa State Army (UWSA) has to say to the latest proposal made by Burma’s ruling generals before giving their own, the group in focus itself has been busy composing a suitable response, according to a highly-placed source close to the leadership. The source said given the overwhelming opposition to the proposal that the ceasefire groups transform themselves into border defense forces by the generals with a total disregard for their calls for greater autonomy and democracy, the problem was not what to tell the generals but rather how to tell them.

Vice President Xiao Minliang (Photo: UWSA's 20th anniversary publication

“A meeting was held following the return of (Vice President) Xiao Minliang following his return from Tangyan (where he met Lt-Gen Ye Myint, Chief of Military Affairs Security to hear the Border Guard Force proposition),” he said. “Only 2% were undecided. The rest were of the opinion that the proposal was unacceptable.” According to him, considering the junta’s policy of self-reliance for its own units, which has caused enormous burden on the local populace, it was better for the UWSA to rely on itself to feed, clothe and equip its own troops. “We also foresee communication problems as few of us are familiar with the Burmese language,” he said. “Having Burmese officers to live among us and train us will not ease the problem.” The Wa have been given until the end of June to respond to the “ultimatum.” “This is the second time in a year we are receiving an ultimatum,” he remembered. Following what is known as the “Nargis” referendum on the junta-drafted constitution, the Wa were told to disarm themselves by August 2008. The latter had flatly refused to comply with.



Bao Youliang (Wa supreme leader’s younger brother and finance chief) had also pointed out to Ye Myint during the meeting in Tangyan that given the fact that the two top junta commanders were septuagenarians, it was unfair to demand that Wa officers over 50 retire. The Wa’s closest ally Mongla is also undergoing several meetings at every level both to explain and sound out about Naypyitaw’s latest proposal. “We will also ask the people whether or not they would like to live under the Burma Army rule,” said a Mongla source. So far, only about 5% of the leadership who have made huge financial investments in Burma have voted to go along with Naypyitaw’s demand, he told SHAN. In the meanwhile, automobiles in the areas under the control of the National Democratic Alliance Army-Eastern Shan State (NDAA-ESS), Mongla’s official name, have been instructed to stand by. No reason has been given. The Wa have also continued to block the entry of immigration officials who since 4 April have been stranded at Kho Hsoong, which marks the boundary between Panghsang and Mongla’s domains. “Naypyitaw said they would not return without accomplishing their mission (taking census in Wa areas) and the Wa are not letting them in,” explained a source from the nearby Mongyang. Taking census and reorganization of ceasefire groups under the Tatmadaw supervision are part of the ruling junta’s preparations for the 2010 elections. Thus far, the election law has yet to be announced.

Junta donating rags TUESDAY, 12 MAY 2009 10:10 HSENG KHIO FAH

Sources in eastern Shan State say junta leaders have created a new activity

“collecting and distributing old clothes” from and to the people.

Towards the end of April, Prime Minister General Thein Sein made a visit to several

townships in Eastern Shan State to canvass support for 2010 elections bringing with

him bundles of clothes to some towns, a source said.

On 25 April, Thein Sein together with Shan State-Kayah State Commander,

Lieutenant General Min Aung Hlaing donated two packs of clothes to people in Mong

Yang Township, 90 km northeast of Keng Tung, where they talked about the planned

2010 elections and promised 200 mobile phones with cheap price to secure their

support.



PM Thein Sein

The clothes, they said, were for the poor people. These were kept at the Township Peace and Development Council (TPDC) office before handing over to the village heads. “The bags were very heavy. About 3 or 4 people had to carry each bag,” he added.

About four days later, some members of the junta-backed Union Solidarity and

Development Association (USDA) opened the packs and found that the clothes were

very old, some even worn out.

“The clothes were like rags and almost torn out. No one took them,” said another

source.

On 10 May, Kengtung based Shan State East Peace and Development Council

ordered the Mongyang TPDC to collect old clothes from every household from each

village and send to Kengtung within three days, a source said.

Villagers were told to bring their clothes to their village headmen’s house. The

village headmen then brought the accumulated clothes to the TPDC office.

“They are collecting clothes from our township to donate them to another township,

and from another township to us,” commented a villager. “They are trying to win our

support.”

Thein Sein was quoted by The National of United Arab Emirates, 6 April 2009 issue,

to have said: We cannot afford to lose this election. Otherwise we have wasted the

last 20 years for nothing.



Tough commanders to handle ceasefire groups TUESDAY, 12 MAY 2009 12:53 S.H.A.N.

The ruling State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) has transferred hard-

nosed commanders to areas where recalcitrant ceasefire groups are in control,

according to a recent report coming to the border.

The new line up of the chiefs of bureaux of special operations (BSO) who in effect

are responsible for security of 2 states or divisions upwards are as follows:

Name Present post State/Division Former post

1. Lt-Gen Tha Aye BSO 1 Kachin, Sagaing and Mandalay BSO 4 2. Maj Gen Min Aung Hlaing BSO 2 Shan, Kayah

3. Lt-Gen Ko Ko BSO 3 Irrawaddy, and Pegu

4. Lt-Gen Khin Zaw BSO 4 Karen, Mon and Tenasserim BSO 6

5. Lt-Gen Myint Swe BSO 5 Rangoon and Naypyitaw

6. Maj Gen Ohn Myint BSO 6 Arakan, Magwe and Chin BSO 1

Kachin, Shan, Kayah, Karen and Mon states currently have at least 13 ceasefire

groups:

* Kachin State 2 KIO and NDAK

* Shan State 6 Kokang, Wa, Mongla, SSA, KDA and PNO

* Kayah 3 KNG, KNPLF and KNLP

* Karen 1 DKBA

* Mon 1 NMSP

The new appointments had coincided with the new offer to the ceasefire groups to

be re-organized as auxiliary forces of the Burma Army. A reorganized 326 strong

auxiliary battalion will be still commanded by ceasefire commanders at least in name

but supervised by Burma Army officers.

Most groups have voiced their opposition to the scheme. “Before this they only

wanted us to surrender our arms,” a senior ceasefire commander SHAN met in

Panghsang last month said. “Now they want us to surrender ourselves and our men

also.”



Junta spy hit by Wa official TUESDAY, 12 MAY 2009 17:39 HSENG KHIO FAH

A member of Military Affair Security (MAS) was punched by an official of the United

Wa State Army (UWSA)’s Mongpawk-based 468th Brigade, following a quarrel over

sexual harassment among the visiting junta work team, according to local sources.

A team of 43 immigration officials coming from Kengtung, the capital of Shan State East went to the Wa domain to conduct census of the people again on 4 April, following earlier refusal to enter the territory. However, the Wa continued to block the entry of them on the Wa border checkpoint Kho-Hsoong, which marks the boundary between Panghsang and Mongla’s domains as before. “The Wa told them to go back, but Naypyitaw said they must not return without accomplishing their mission (taking census in Wa areas),” said a source. They have been staying in a nearby village, south of the checkpoint ever since.

On 16 April, a day before of the 20th anniversary of Wa, some of the members of the

immigration team reportedly “acted improperly” on a female member.

A Wa official had found and out and criticized the team for allowing such things to

happen. An argument between Coporal Ye Lwin from the MAS and the said Wa

official broke out.

“He [Corporal] told the Wa that it was none of his business. Those people were not

of the Wa,” a villager quoted the Corporal as saying. “Then, the Wa official punched

him with his fist.”

The intelligence officer was returned to Mongyang on the same day.

Another team of 27 government officials had been blocked by the Wa official once at

the same checkpoint on 26 February



Wa open border to census takers WEDNESDAY, 20 MAY 2009 14:07 HSENG KHIO FAH

The United Wa State Army (UWSA) territory which was cut off to census takers since 4 April has been opened to them last week, according to reports from the Sino-Burma border. A team of 43 immigration officials coming from Eastern Shan State, Kengtung, to conduct census in the Wa territory were stopped at Kho-Hsoong, the Wa border checkpoint which marks the boundary between Panghsang and Mongla’s domains. Another team of 27 officials were stopped and forced to turn back on 26 February at the same checkpoint by the Wa. The new team was reported to have started taking census in Mongpawk area, south of the Wa capital Panghsang, They have collected household lists in the said area. But they were not allowed to go everywhere without Wa officials permission. All the lists that they collect must be passed down by the Wa officials, said a source. “They [census takers] just had to wait at their base office,” he said. The mission (taking census) period will last for a month, said another source. The group has not issued new cards. They just exchange the white cards (temporary IDs issued before the May 2008 referendum) to pink cards (permanent ID). Villagers who are getting the cards are only Shan, Akha, Lahu and Wa but not ethnic Chinese even though they posses temporary cards. “It is more difficult to get cards for the new arrivals,” said a source. The team will continue to Mongphen and Hotao areas as soon as work in Mongpawk is completed. The Wa authorities had tightened their security 3 months before the ceremony marking the 20th anniversary of the founding of UWSA on 17 April. But things are now returning to normal, according to sources.

Commander: No more selling of land to Wa WEDNESDAY, 20 MAY 2009 16:50 HSENG KHIO FAH According to an order from Kengtung-based Triangle Region Command Commander Brig-Gen Kyaw Phyoe, people in Mongton Township, eastern Shan State, north of the Chiangmai border, are from now on banned from selling their land to the Wa settlers, according to border sources.



Brig-Gen Kyaw Phyoe

On 3 May, Kyaw Phyoe ordered Pongpakhem, a sub-township of Mongton, to inform the local people that no one would be allowed to sell their land to the Wa and that people who fail to abide by the order would be punished and their lands confiscated by the Burma Army. “Don’t sell your land to the Wa anymore,” a villager quoted one of the land surveyors as saying. According to Wa authorities, about 80,000 Wa villagers from the Sino-Burma border have been resettled along the Thai-Burma border. In addition, the commander also assigned officials to measure the area of each person’s house plus compound and order them to apply for title deeds, said another villager. Pongpakhem Area Commander and land surveyors from Mongton went to Hwe Aw, where the UWSA’s 171st Military Region is headquartered on the same day. Each household has to pay Kyat 12,000 for the deed. For the Wa, it is Baht 7,000. There are over 100 households in Hwe Aw, under the control of the Burma Army. On 16 May, Kyaw Phyoe came to inspect whether the assignment had been accomplished, along with officials from several government departments like Education, Health, Forestry, land-surveys and road engineers in 17 trucks (7 four-wheelers, and 10 six-wheelers), said a source. “We can’t help you anymore, if the Wa come to take your land. You need to make title deeds to prevent it,” another villager quoted the commander as saying. The work in Hwe Aw has been completed and officials are reportedly moving to Pongpakhem and other villages to continue their issuing of title deeds, said a source.



Southern Wa get fresh squeeze THURSDAY, 21 MAY 2009 16:42 S.H.A.N. Its senior commanders are in Panghsang to deliberate on recent junta demand to get it transformed into a border security force, but that has not stopped the Burma Army from applying additional pressure on the United Wa State Army’s southern region along the Thai-Burma border, according to Wa and Shan sources on the border. Brig Gen Kyaw Phyoe, Commander of the Kengtung-based Triangle Region Command, who is on a visit in Monghsat and Mongton-townships, opposite Chiangmai, was reported to have given two options on Monday, 18 May: “You can become a border security force. Otherwise, you have to go back to where you come from” meaning the Was’ original area along the Sino-Burma border. The deadline for compliance is June. Kyaw Phyoe also demanded that the 171st move out from 3 sensitive positions without delay: • Loi Ksarm Hsoong, the 6654ft high mountain that stands between Monghsat and Tachilek • Kiu Hulom, the strategic mountain pass between Nakawngmu and Monghta in Mongton township • Hwe Yao, just opposite Chiangmai’s Wiang Haeng district “We are concerned every time our superiors come this way during their inspection trips,” he told the Wa officers, who replied that they were not authorized to say or do anything until they receive instructions “from above.” Tensions between the Burma Army and the UWSA have been on the high since the end of May 2008, when Naypyidaw announced 92% of eligible voters had cast yes ballots for the junta-drawn draft constitution. Notable incidents during the past year includes: • Call for UWSA to surrender and move out of areas along the Thai-Burma border by August 2008, which the Wa had ignored • Wa confiscation of a shipment of mortars and machine guns for the Burma Army liaison unit in Panghsang in January • Increased Burma Army presence along the Wa border • Census taking in the Wa areas that the UWSA has cooperated half-heartedly • Non-attendance by high-ranking junta officers at the Wa ceremony marking the 20 year ‘peace construction’ on 17 April • The Burma Army’s revised proposal to the Wa as well as other ceasefire groups to become border security forces under the Tatmadaw (Burmese Armed Forces) on 27 April • The torture and killing of a Wa fighter on the Thai-Burma border on 4 May allegedly by junta troops The Southern Wa area, known as the 171st Military Region, stretches from Mongton township to Tachilek township opposite Maehongson, Chiangmai and Chiangrai. It is under the nominal command of Wei Xuegang, wanted by both US and Thai drug control officials. “The Burmese still hopes to persuade Wei to leave the UWSA,” remarked a veteran border watcher. “It will certainly be quite a coup if the ploy works.”



Junta broker to return to Panghsang MONDAY, 25 MAY 2009 11:45 S.H.A.N. Lt-Gen Ye Myint, the ruling military council’s chief negotiator, has offered to return to the Wa capital in another effort to convince the Wa leadership to become a part of Burma’s armed forces, according to a reliable source. The source, who wished to remain anonymous, said the Wa rejection to Ye Myint’s 27 April proposal to transform all ceasefire groups, including the Unite

Lt-Gen Ye Myint and Bao Youxiang (Photo: UWSA's 20th anniversary publication)

d Wa State Army (UWSA), to transform themselves into the Burma Army’s border security forces, was conveyed to him on 20 May by the Wa representative in Rangoon. (According to Mizzima News, the decision to reject the proposal took place at a meeting in Panghsang on 19 May). Ye Myint was reported to have been conciliatory. “I’m sure there is a need for further clarifications on the merits of our proposition,” he was reported as saying. “And I would like to return to Panghsang for another meeting.” Bao Youxiang, the supreme Wa leader, the source said, had okayed to the idea. The date for Ye Myint’s next visit, however, has yet to be fixed. He has so far met the Wa leaders at least 3 times, according to the source. The ruling generals, in April, had proposed that the ceasefire armies be reorganized as 326 strong units, commanded by ceasefire officers but run by officers from the Burma Army. “It will totally change the chain of command,” commented Hkun Okker, Joint Secretary #3 of the opposition National Council of the Union of Burma (NCUB) yesterday. “The KIA (Kachin Independence Army) will be severed from the KIO (Kachin Independence Organization), its political wing, and the UWSA from the UWSP (United Wa State Party). This is a more dangerous situation than surrender. When you surrender, at least you can go home and till your farm. With the new arrangement, you will be enslaved forever.”



Wa’s closest allies: Kokang, Mongla and the Shan State Army (SSA) North, say they are also standing pat. As for armed groups that were created out of ethnic armies that had surrendered, they were reportedly summoned by Naypyitaw on 17 May to be informed that they would become police forces. Each armed group are required to report to the township police chief concerned. Due to tension along the border, the governor of Chiangmai convened an ad hoc meeting village headmen, 21-22 May, to discuss how to handle possible spillovers into land.

Junta wants Thai company to build strategic road MONDAY, 25 MAY 2009 11:49 S.H.A.N. The Burma Army has insisted again that Saraburi, a subsidiary of Ital-Thai, construct a 150 km road through the rebel-active territory despite the existence of a shorter 100 km route inside Burma in exchange for a coal concession, according to sources that attended a public hearing in Chiangrai’s Mae Fa Luang district on Thursday, 21 May. The company official told the meeting of some 200 villagers in Ban Hintaek, formerly the stronghold of the late Mong Tai Army (MTA) leader Khun Sa, that the firm had pointed out that with improvement on the existing road inside Burma, the coal trucks would be able to reach the heavy duty highway in Maesai, opposite Burma’s Tachilek. In contrast, the proposed road through the area operated by the anti-Naypyitaw Shan State Army (SSA) “South” will be 60 km inside Burma but at least 90 km inside Thailand until it connects with the national highway at Pasang. The Manager Online, 23 January, quoted Somchai Rungsakhorn, Mae Fa Luang district chief, as saying that the area on the Thai side was part of the National Park.

The firm official, whose first name was Samphan, also stated that the SSA’s Kengtung Force, commanded by Lt-Col Gawnzeun, whose main base Loi Gawwan,



located east of the proposed road, has yet to be approached on the matter. “That’s the trouble,” commented a villager. “Who’s going to be responsible for our safety if the rebels are unhappy about the road project?” The Burma Army has since 1997 made several forlorn attempts to seize the base. The attack in 2001 by junta troops from positions well inside Thai soil had ignited a brief confrontation between the two countries. Maejok on the Burmese side of the border is also long known as a transit point for drugs. An SSA column on 8 February 2002, had seized and destroyed some 500,000 speed pills there, an incident covered by Thai TV Channel 7 that won a prize. The deposit in Mongkok, Monghsat township, boasts at least 150 million tons of raw coal, one third of it Grade A. With 200 ten wheelers working each day to transport them, it would take 40 years to deplete the coal fields there, according to Saraburi official. SHAN made its first report on the project on 27 January. According to a border security officer, the construction may not be coming too soon. “Even with the consent of the local populace, it will take months for the project to go off, because many government departments are involved, including forestry and the National Security Council (NSC),” he said.

Junta retraining militia THURSDAY, 28 MAY 2009 13:50 KHUN AUNG KHAM

The Burma army’s Kengtung based Triangle Region Command has ordered veteran

militias to attend new training courses, according to sources from the border.

Around 250 militia members from Tachilek and Mongphyak townships were ordered

to attend the training in Kengtung, 160 km north of Thai-Burma border. Each village

headman was also ordered to collect money from villagers to pay for the cost of the

trainees.

The fee for transportation and food may cost 10,000 Kyat ($ 10) for each trainee.

“ The salary of trained militias will be provided by the government. The amount may

be similar to the Burma army. But the militias have to obey orders from the military

like regular soldiers,” said the G-1 officer during the closing ceremony on 9 May.

A militiaman from Talerh told SHAN, “The training was not only about combat but

also about intelligence: keeping watch on the villagers, checking guests and

supporting the regular army.”



The Burma army is giving militia trainings in many townships in Shan State,but the

cost has to be paid by the local populace, according to him.

Mongla follows Wa to reject border force proposal THURSDAY, 28 MAY 2009 14:14 S.H.A.N.

A week after Panghsang, the capital of free Wa territory, turned down the ruling

military council’s proposition to transform itself to a junta-run border security force,

one of its main allies Mongla has followed suit, according to a reliable source from

the Sino-Burma border.

A letter written to Brig Gen Kyaw Phyoe, Commander of Kengtung-based Triangle

Region Command, yesterday says the National Democratic Alliance Army-Eastern

Shan State (NDAA-ESS), the group’s official name, is not ready to become a border

security force.

Peng Jiafu, Bao Youxiang and Sai Leun aka Lin Mingxian

Naypyitaw’s front man Lt-Gen Ye Myint last month made the proposal that all ceasefire groups transform themselves into 326 strong units, commanded by their own officers but supervised by 30 junta officers. The reply followed a summit meeting among Kokang, Wa and Mongla groups last week, when the decision was reportedly made to place all the three armies under a joint command, in the event of hostilities. Kokang was represented by Vice chairman Peng Jiafu, Wa by Bao Youxiang and Mongla by Sai Leun aka Lin Mingxian. (Wa source confirmed later that the UWSA was represented by Bao's younger brother Bao Youliang.) Another source meanwhile said the Wa have newly acquired 10 armored vehicles at Y 8 million ($ 1 million) each. However, the report is yet to be confirmed by Wa sources in Panghsang.



The Burma Army on the other hand, will be putting to use weapons imported from North Korea, according to a local businessman. “It will also kill a lot of civilians in the vicinity,” an army officer was quoted as saying recently. According to Bangkok-based Altsean-Burma and US-based Human Rights Watch, Pyongyang has sold a number of military items to Burma, which include 130 mm M 46 field guns and truck-borne multiple launch rocket systems (MLRS) with a range about 65 km. Relations between the armed ceasefire groups and the Burma Army have turned from bad to worse as the 2010 nationwide elections draw near. While the former are insisting on a federal system of government, the country’s military leaders continue to advocate a military-led “democracy.”

Officer using PM visit to fill pocket SATURDAY, 30 MAY 2009 13:01 S.H.A.N.

Mongyang Township Peace and Development Council chairman Ye Lin Aung had ordered village headmen to collect money from the local villagers on the excuse of repaying the cost for Prime Minister Thein Sein’s visit, according to sources from the border.

PM Thein Sein

On 23 May, Ye Lin Aung called a meeting of village headmen in Mongyang where he ordered them to collect 1,000 Kyat ($ 1) per house in order to pay for the cost. “During their visit, it cost a lot and township council is short of funds,” he was repeated as saying. General TheinSein and Shan-Kayah State commander Min Aung Hlaing made a visit to the town, 64 miles northeast to the Kengtung, Shan State East capital, on 25 April Many villagers express disappointment. “The cost could not have been much. The visitors just stayed for about an hour and they only had coffee and juice. It’s just another way to fill up his pocket,” said a village headman. Ye Lin Aung had already been warned by Kengtung for graft. Local people therefore are watching whether he will be fired or not.



Mongyang has 11 quarters and about 550 houses. Ye Lin Aung was able to collect K 549,000 ($ 549), according to the headman.

Tension grows between southern Wa, junta TUESDAY, 02 JUNE 2009 13:19 HSENG KHIO FAH The junta military has imposed a new order on the United Wa State Army (UWSA)’s southern region along the Thai-Burma border following the Wa’s rejection of the junta’s demands to become a border security force, say sources. Earlier this year, the junta told the Wa to either become a border security force or return to the Sino-Burma border where they originally came from.

Birg Gen Kyaw Phyoe

Now, in response to the Wa’s non-compliance, the new order, imposed from yesterday, June 1, states that whenever Wa soldiers from any brigade (southern area) travel anywhere, they must first explain why to the area commanders, giving great detail. The source also added that security around the Wa border had been also tightened. “If they [Wa] go in cars, even the make and model of their cars need to be reported,” the source, from the Thai-Burma border, said. On 18 May, southern Wa officers were reminded again about the border guard force by Birg Gen Kyaw Phyoe, Commander of the Kengtung-based Triangle Region Command, while he was visiting Monghsat and Mongton townships, opposite Chiangmai. The deadline for compliance ended on May 31. So far the Wa have refused to comply with demands. In addition, the junta military is also pressing ahead in its efforts to take the 171st military region’s three sensitive positions in the southern area. These are 6,654ft-high mountain Loi Ksarm Hsoong, strategic mountain pass Kiu Hulom, and Hwe Yao, opposite Chiangmai’s Wiang Haeng district. On 29 May, following a day-long meeting at Hwe Aw, southern Wa officers from 171st brigade, 248th (Hoyawd) and 518th (Mongyawn), decided it would not agree to the junta’s demands to become a border security force, but would comply with the



new order and report their travels, the source said. The southern Wa officers are also preparing military supplies and food, in case fighting breaks out. “We [the Wa] won’t start fighting,” the source quoted a Wa officer saying. All soldiers who returned to their villages have been called back to their commands. Their families and children have been sent away from the military region, said a local villager in Nakawngmu, Mongton township, adding: “They [Wa family] prepared the food. They dried sticky rice and pounded it with meat.” Similarly, the Burmese Army’s Brigade #55 was reported to have arrived in the area. It has also been conducting security patrols in every village in Mongton township with local military units’ cooperation. “On 9 May, Nakawngmu Area Commander warned the villagers to stay close to their homes as the security tightened between them and the Wa. Because of the warning, villagers were worried the situation would be getting worse,” a source said. On the other hand, since the middle of May, when the Wa officers made an announcement not to travel unnecessarily but use the phone instead, the Wa from the Sino-Burma border and the Thai-Burma border have travelled less to each other. The Southern Wa area, known as the 171st Military Region, stretches from Mongton township to Tachilek township opposite Maehongson, Chiangmai and Chiangrai, Thailand. Related story: Southern Wa get fresh squeeze, 21 May 2009.

Children recruited in Burmese Army cadet WEDNESDAY, 03 JUNE 2009 11:12 HSENG KHIO FAH The Burmese Army in Shan State East has forcibly recruited children aged from 12 to 15 to its army cadet claiming it will improve education. The Army continues to recruit despite international pressure to stop using child soldiers. Burmese soldiers from both Mongpiang-based Light Infantry Battalion (LIB) #360, led by Captain Thein Aung, and Infa

Burmese soldiers (Photo:

www.flowersofhope4burma.org)

ntry Battalion (IB) # 43, led by Lieutenant Aung Naing, recruited many children from the township, said a local resident who wishes to remain anonymous. The recruitment, using Lahu militia units from Kawng Pat village tract, started in April. Children from 27 villages around Pat Kang village tract, 30 miles northwest of



Mongpiang, have been taken. Each village was ordered to provide five children, the source said. On 25 May, children were taken to an army base in Nam Zarng, in Shan State South. It is not yet known how many children were taken. A mother whose child was taken said: “I worry that my son will be sent to front line as the situation in the country is unstable. He is just 12 years old.” Khami tribal youths from Pelatwa and Buthidaung Township on the western Burma border have also been forcibly recruited by the Burmese army, according to Narinjara report on 1 June. According to Human Rights Watch’s World Report 2009, Burma still continues widespread and systematic forced recruitment of child soldiers. Villagers over the age of 18 are also being ordered to attend military training, conducted at the command of the IB# 43 from May 1. The first group of about 100 villagers has been trained and the second group is now undergoing training, say local villagers. “After the training, those [trainee] will be sent to provide security in their area and in the military region,” the source said. Since early 2009, the Burmese Army has been forcing villagers in several townships in Shan State to set up militia units. Likewise, from the beginning of May, junta authorities in Chin state began military training for villagers of Paletwa Township, Khonumthung News reported on 1 June.

Wa prepares full response to junta FRIDAY, 05 JUNE 2009 16:12 HSENG KHIO FAH

The United Wa State Army (UWSA) is reported to have prepared its second round official response on the junta’s demands to transform itself into a junta-run border security force, as the deadline for compliance of them draws near, say sources from the Sino-Burma border. The junta’s chief of Military Affairs Security (MAS) Lt-Gen Ye Myint has asked the UWSA to have another round of talks in Panghsang tomorrow, after the Wa rejected its proposal. The deadline for the Wa to respond to the demands is by the end of June.

Lt-Gen Ye Myint

On 26-27, May, following a summit meeting among Kokang, Wa and Mongla, Panghsang held another meeting, an officer who participated in the meeting told SHAN. The meeting was held at its main base and it was attended by officials from several



ranks. “An agreement among the topics discussed was the decision to confirm its rejection to the junta’s proposal,” he said. “As for the question whether to transform itself into a border security force would be considered after the 2010 elections.” Topics discussed in the meeting were: • How to answer the junta’s demand to present its full inventory of strength, weapons, units and the list of those who are going to retire • To prepare its supplies and to hold clear-cut principles regarding the current situation • To object to the junta’s designation of training centers for border security forces prior to any agreement between the two sides The Burma Army has reportedly named Kengtung, the capital of Shan State East, Tangyang, a town 83-miles south of Lashio, Shan State North and Bahtu, Shan State South as training centers. In Mon State, there are two training centers in Thanbyuzayat township, according to Independent Mon News Agency (IMNA) report on 28 May. But there was a rumor that trainees who don’t pass medical checkup will not be allowed to attend the training and trainees over 50 will not be also considered, the source said. 75% of the Wa leadership had voted to reject the junta’s demands, he added.

Kokang, Wa want to keep things as they are MONDAY, 08 JUNE 2009 17:26 S.H.A.N. In their recent meetings with visiting junta negotiator Lt-Gen Ye Myint, both Kokang and Wa had expressed their wish to maintain the status quo before Naypyidaw introduced the transformation proposal, according to sources from the Sino-Burma border.

Peng Jiasheng

“Things had been going smoothly the way it should be,” Peng Jiasheng, Chairman of the Kokang’s Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) was quoted as telling Ye Myint on 4 June. “Why should you want to change? It’s just like stirring up a beehive.”



His next meeting

Lt-Gen Ye Myint

was with the Wa leaders in Panghsang yesterday which lasted three hours, from 1400-1700, in Burmese and Chinese, according to a source lose to the leadership. “All the division commanders upwards were present there,” he said. “And the gist of what we said was the same as what Peng told him

earlier.” The Burma Army’s chief broker, who is also Chief of the Military Affairs Security (MAS) had nevertheless brought what the Wa regarded as the only good news “He wasn’t harping on the June deadline anymore,” said the source. “ ‘Take your time to reconsider our proposal,’ was his request at the end of the meeting.” Ye Myint is now in Mongyang, south of Panghsang, on his way to meet the Wa’s southern ally, the National Democratic Alliance Army-Eastern Shan State (NDAA-ESS) led by Sai Leun, at Mongla tomorrow. Meanwhile, the situation along the Thai-Burma border is tense by all accounts. “We are being ordered by the area command (of the Burma Army) to dig bomb shelters and stock up rice and dry food,” a village elder at Nakawngmu, 29 miles north of the Chiangmai border, said. “Coming and going across the Salween at Tasang Bridge (between Mongpan in the West and Mongton in the east) has also become difficult since yesterday. More questions and more inspections.” The Wa command on the Thai-Burma border, in addition to the demand to transform itself into a border security force and return to Panghsang, has been ordered to pull out from three strategic outposts. The Wa have so far refused to comply saying, “Our leaders are still in Panghsang.”

Transfer of Wa commander raises questions TUESDAY, 09 JUNE 2009 11:27 S.H.A.N.

The recent recall by the Wa supreme headquarters in Panghsang on the Sino-Burma border of Ta Roong,

Commander of the Thai-Burma border based 248th Division, has raised some eyebrows among Wa watchers in

Thailand, particularly as it has taken place at a time when tensions between the Wa and the Burma Army are on

the rise.

Ta Roong aka Ai Roong (Photo: UWSA's 20th anniversary publication)

Ta Roong aka Ai Roong had been appointed to command the unit (formerly

designated the 214th, then 414th and since last year the 248th), based at Hopang-

Hoyawd in Mongton township, opposite Chiangmai in the south and Monghsat in

the east, for more than 10 years. He also is one of the “New Faces” identified by

SHAN in its 2006 report Hand in Glove: The Burma Army and the Drug Trade in

Shan State.



Ta Hsang aka Ai Hsang (Photo: UWSA's 20th anniversary publication)

Ta Roong was replaced by his second in command Bao Ai-sang aka Ta Hsang,

according to a SHAN source close to the leadership in Panghsang. “There’s

nothing to be fussed about,” he said. “He is an experienced military man and the

leaders need him in Panghsang to oversee things.”

But some watchers see the hidden hand of Wei Xuegang, Commander of the 171st

Military Region, wanted in both Thailand and the US on drug charges, in his

removal. “His replacement is said to be a protégé of Wei,” said a veteran security

officer on the border. “Those who challenge his authority sooner or later find they

have holes for him to pick.”

Wei Hsaitang, Commander of Mongyawn-based 2518th Independent Regiment (now renamed 518th Division),

for instance, who had for years opposed Wei, was removed and imprisoned in Panghsang in 2002 after he was

accused of manufacturing counterfeit banknotes and collaboration with the anti-junta Shan State Army (SSA)

South, he said.

The source in Panghsang however does not see it that way. “Wei no longer wields absolute power as he used to

in the past,” he said. “Since 2007, a committee of which Wei is a member has been set up to coordinate the units

on the Thai-Burma border and make decisions on every important subject.”

The United Wa State Army (UWSA) has 5 “divisions” along the Thai-Burma border:

• 778th Division commanded by Ta Marn

• 772nd Division commanded by Ta Hsong

• 775th Division commanded by Yang Guojong

• 248th Division commanded by Ta Hsang

• 518th Division commanded by Li Hsarm-nab

On the Sino-Burma border there are 3: 318th, 418th and 468th.

Mongla conducts survey on transforming armed wing TUESDAY, 09 JUNE 2009 16:28 HSENG KHIO FAH The National Democratic Alliance Army-Eastern Shan State (NDAA-ESS), commonly known as the Mongla group by the name of its main base, had conducted a 5 day long public survey whether it should transform itself into border guard forces last week, according to sources from the Sino-Burma border. The survey was conducted from 2-6 June in areas operated by the 369th Brigade, 911th Brigade as well as at its main base regarding the junta’s proposal that all ceasefire groups transform themselves into 326 strong units, commanded by their own officers but supervised by 30 junta officers, said an insider source. At each public meeting, people were asked three questions: • Should the NDAA accept the junta’s proposal to transform itself into a border guard force? • Do the people want war?



• Will the people support the NDAA if there is fighting? The questions were given not only to the public but also to its military units. The situation of the country since the Panglong Agreement of 1947 up to the present time was also recounted by survey team officers, according to the source. According to survey team, most respondents had answered “No” to Question# 1 and 2. As for the third question, the 369th Brigade area where the majority are ethnic Shan voted to support the NDAA if there is fighting. The second strongest voice came from the people in the 911th Brigade area and the third from people from its main base. In Mongla, about 50% of residents had given answers identical to 369th Brigade and 911th areas, while the rest remained silent as most were businesspeople and ethnic Chinese. Following the results, the NDAA asked people to inform about anything that could endanger its people and military.“We would like to ask for your help. Because it is most important to keep our eyes and ears on the situation.” a villager quoted a survey team officer as saying. The junta’s negotiator, Military Affair Security (MAS) chief Lt-Gen Ye Myint is expected to be meeting with the NDAA leaders today. Sources said the significant thing about the meeting is that Sai Leun aka Lin Mingxian himself will be present. He has so far been absent from meetings with junta officials on the transformation question. Most border watchers say the group’s answer would likely be the same as its allies. The NDAA-ESS had already sent a letter rejecting the proposal to Brig Gen Kyaw Phyoe, Commander of Kengtung-based Triangle Region Command, on 27 May

Junta meet with Mongla inconclusive WEDNESDAY, 10 JUNE 2009 17:44 HSENG KHIO FAH The meeting between the National Democratic Alliance Army-Eastern Shan State (NDAA-ESS) and the junta negotiators yesterday on the transformation proposal ended inconclusively, according to a source close to the NDAA leadership on the Sino-Burma border. Senior NDAA leaders led by Sai Leun aka Lin Mingxian, 63, met with the delegation led by Military Affairs Security (MAS) chief Lt-Gen Ye Myint yesterday at its main base in Mongla, opposite Daluo. Ye Myint was accompanied by Brig Gen Kyaw Phyoe, Commander of Kengtung-based Triangle Region Command, Mongkhark area commander Nay Lin and another

MAS officer from Kengtung, among others.

Sai Leun aka Lin Mingxian



The meeting lasted for 3 hours from 09:00 to 12:00 (Burma Standard Time). During the meeting, Ye Myint informed the NDAA about the rejection by the Kokang and the Wa of its proposal. “They likely did not ask the opinions of their own people,” he was reported as saying. Sai Leun then told the general that the NDAA’s rejection resulted from the public meetings held recently. “The best thing for both sides is to keep things as they are,” Sai Leun was quoted as telling Ye Myint. Ye Myint, on hearing the response from the NDAA, said, “The rise of the ceasefire areas (from hovels into multi story buildings) has been astounding. Don’t you feel sorry to lose them?” He continued, “Our head of state Than Shwe would like to see you as the role model for all [ceasefire groups]. He also promised that if the NDAA accept the offer, the junta leaders would see to it that the agreement is abided by the new government formed after the upcoming elections. The junta delegation departed at about 15:00. On 3 June, the Shan State Army (SSA) North was also reported to have met Ye Myint at the capital of Shan State North, Lashio. But the group declined to disclose any details. However, a source close to its Hseng Keow base told SHAN the group had asked Ye Myint to defer the question until after a new government has emerged. Meanwhile, the Burmese military junta’s third highest ranking general Thura Shwe Mann, the joint chief of staff, is reportedly visiting China, according to Irrawaddy and Radio Free Asia (RFA). He is expected to discuss with Beijing on the current state of affairs in Burma particularly on the trial of Aung San Suu Kyi and the ongoing talks with the ceasefire groups. Some junta officials had already accused China of supporting the Wa, during the Wa traditional festival at Cangyuan on the Chinese side of the border last month, according to a Wa source. “But the Chinese officials brushed off the accusation by saying, ‘We adhere to the policy of non-interference. But since the population of the Wa on the Chinese side is even higher than that on your side, how can we know who’s helping them if you don’t tell us?’”



Most ceasefire armies say “No” to junta’s border force proposal MONDAY, 15 JUNE 2009 16:41 HSENG KHIO FAH

8 out of the 17 official ceasefire armies across Burma have reported to have practically replied No on the junta’s

proposal that all ceasefire groups must transform themselves into border guard forces, according to sources from

exile news agencies.

Until 2005, there were 17 armed groups that had concluded ceasefire agreements with Rangoon: Nine in Shan

State, two in Kachin State, four in Kayah (Karenni) State, one in Mon State and another one in Karen State. But

four of them: Palaung State Liberation Army (PSLA) and Shan State National Army (SSNA) and Shan State

Nationalities People Liberation Organization (SNPLO), while the ceasefire with Karenni National Progressive

Party (KNPP) was terminated after 3 months, when the Burma Army pushed into the KNPP’s territory.

UWSA soldiers

Out of the remaining13 groups, 5 are likely to say “Yes” to the junta’s demand to transform themselves into 326

strong units, commanded by their own officers but supervised by 30 junta officers, when other 8 groups have

officially said No or effectively No.

According to a Pa-O youth, Khun Hao Myat, that the Pa-O National Organization (PNO) is most likely to answer

“Yes” due to the following reasons:

• Being isolated and surrounded by Burma Army units

• Having made huge investment in businesses

• Having close relationship with the ruling State Peace and Development Council (SPDC)

Similar to the PNO, the Democratic Karen Buddhist Army (DKBA) is highly likely to say “Yes”, said Nan Paw Gay,

Editor of Karen Information Committee (KIC):

• Having supported the “Nargis constitution” last year

• Active cooperation with the Burma Army against the Karen National Union (KNU)

Another two groups Kayan National Guard (KNG) and Karenni Nationalities People Liberation Front (KNPLF) are

also reported to have accepted, according to Kantarrawaddy Time (KT).



As for the Kayan New Land Party (KNLP), it was reported to have told the junta authorities, “We would like to

remain a ceasefire group.”

Even so, groups leaning toward the SPDC would have to consider losing several members to the opposition

groups, according to sources

Showdown in the Wa capital TUESDAY, 16 JUNE 2009 16:08 HSENG KHIO FAH More details on the meeting between leaders of the United Wa State Army (UWSA) and Burma’s junta negotiators on the question of transforming the former into a border security force have emerged, according to a reliable source close to the Wa leadership on the Sino-Burma border. The UWSA hotly rejected the junta’s proposal to transform itself into 326 strong units when its leaders and Military Affairs Security (MAS) chief Lt-Gen Ye Myint met on 7 June, at its main base in Panghsang from 14:00-17:00. An unidentified Wa commanders during the meeting rhetorically asked, “How is it so easy for you to break the solemn promises given to us by your former leader General Khin Nyunt?” He compared the Wa situation to the ongoing trial of democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi. “You even dare to arrest and imprison the daughter of your national hero and leader General Aung San despite international pressure,” the officer was quoted as saying. “Our future could be even worse than hers as we are not from the same race. No one knows what future is there for us if we give in to your demands.” The Wa leaders also reconfirmed that it could not withdraw its troops along the Thai-Burma border as it had made huge sacrifices not only in terms of lives but also finances. The junta told the Wa last month to become a border security force and to withdraw from three strategic positions, opposite Chiangmai province. The group recalled how the junta military had made promises to them during the war against the Mong Tai Army (MTA) leader Khun Sa, between 1989 and 1996, and Shan State Army (SSA) “South” in 2005. “You said we would be free to occupy Khun Sa’ areas, if we could remove its troops. We lost tens of thousands of soldiers in order to seize those areas,” the officer was reported as saying, “We had always agreed to your demands in the past. But from now on we can no longer follow your conflicting orders. Lt-Gen Ye Myint responded by saying that the proposal represented the wishes of their Head of State Senior Gen Than Shwe. “We are only messengers. We can’t make decisions.” Since April, the junta military has been pressuring all ceasefire groups across Burma



to transform into border guard forces which will be commanded by the ceasefire officers but supervised by the Burma Army officers. So far, a total of 8 out of the 13 existing ceasefire groups have rejected the demand, according to a survey made by SHAN.

Shan State commanders meet THURSDAY, 18 JUNE 2009 15:47 HSENG KHIO FAH

The Shan State’s regional commanders were reportedly planning to hold a drug bonfire on UN World anti-drugs

Day, June 26, at Kengtung, the capital of Shan State East a few days ago, according to a reliable source close to

the junta authorities.

Maj-Gen Aung Than Htut

The Chairman of Shan State (North) Peace and Development Council and Commander of Northeastern Region

Command Maj-Gen Aung Than Htut; Chairman of Shan State (South) Peace and Development Council and

Commander of Eastern Region Command Brig-Gen Ya Pyae; and Chairman of Shan State (East) Peace and

Development Council and Commander of Kengtung-based Triangle Region Command Brig-Gen Kyaw Phyoe

were discussing the matter two days ago in Kengtung, he said.

A number of reporters are expected to be invited to observe the event.

There has been no further information about what was discussed. But some border watchers say the discussion

would be not only about drugs, but also how to tackle the current stalemate with the ceasefire groups.

A Thai border security official said he had also received the same information. “They [junta] have not invited us

yet. Maybe they are sending the invitations directly to Bangkok.”

Drugs seized in Tachilek have already be transported to Kengtung for the occasion, said a source in Maesai.

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes (UNODC) reported that Burma’s drug output had increased by 3

percent during the 2007-08 season.

It has yet to release its report on the 2008-09 season. But sources in Shan State confirmed that the output had

gone down mainly because of adverse weather and partly due to destruction campaigns launched by the Army.



Wa leaders meet on Thai-Burma border TUESDAY, 23 JUNE 2009 19:42 HSENG KHIO FAH

The United Wa State Army (UWSA) leaders reportedly coming from Panghsang in

18 four-wheel cars had arrived in Mongton township, opposite Chiangmai province

yesterday to hold meetings with their officers and men to discuss about its

deteriorating relations with the Burma Army, according to sources on the Thai-Burma

border.

The group arrived in Hwe Aw, 25 miles north of the Chiangmai border, in the

morning and held a meeting there. But there has been no further information of who

were at the meeting, but it is believed to involve some top officers in their southern

command, said a source.

“Today, they [Wa] met at Namyoom (5 miles north of the border) and they are going

to Mongjawd, west of Hwe Aw tomorrow,” he said.

Since the Burma Army ordered them to return to its original area on the Sino-Burma

border in May, the Wa have been in preparation for their defense in many areas like

Loi Hsarmhsoom Base, Base 46 and Maihoong between Mongyawn and

Piangkham, opposite Chiangmai’s Mae Ai district.

An unidentified Wa divisional commander said, “Relations between us is like an axe

without the handle and vice versa. Like the handle, they used to manipulate us, the

axe, in the past. But they can no longer enjoy that privilege.”

In the meantime, the Burma Army has also reportedly been sending more troops to

Pianghsa –Piangkham and every base opposite that of the Wa. In addition, it has

also been training all militia units in Mongton and Monghsat townships from 21 June.

“There were 15 Shan men forced to join the militia units in Nakawngmu,” a local

resident said. As for veteran members of Kyapikwe and Tin Win militias, they are

being trained in Mongton, the township seat.

There are three strong militia units trained by the Burma Army in Monghsat alone:

Loi Tanghseng group led by Kya Hey, Loi Hsao group led by Kya Kaw and Kyadey

group led by Ya Der. There is also an 80-men Nampong group led by Yishay in

Tachilek township.



“The things they [junta] can seize from us are what we have established in towns.

Nothing more,” a source quoted the Wa officer as saying.

A border watcher said the three day visit of Sri Lankan President to Burma earlier

this month seemed to have stimulated the junta to copy the winning strategy of the

Sri Lankan Army against the Tamil Tigers.

The Tamil Tigers announced its defeat on 17 May, after Colombo’s all-out offensive

involving naval blockade and massive bombings and air strikes which resulted in

devastating civilian casualties

Mongla throwing party tomorrow

THURSDAY, 25 JUNE 2009 14:06 S.H.A.N.

The National Democratic Alliance Army-Eastern Shan State (NDAA) begins 5-day celebrations of the 20th

anniversary of its ceasefire agreement with Burma’s military government tomorrow, according to sources from

Mongla, 240 km north of Chiangrai’s Maesai district.

The group, hitherto part of the Communist Party of Burma’s armed forces, joined the mutineers in Kokang and

Wa on 19 April 1989. The Kokang rebellion took place on 12 March 1989 and the Wa on 17 April 1989.

NDAA troops guarding in Mongla

Ceasefire groups under pressure from the

ruling military junta to transform themselves

into border security forces are expected to join

the celebrations.

At least 8 of the remaining 13 officials ceasefire

armies have virtually said No to Naypyitaw’s

demand: New Democratic Army Kachin (NDAK), Kachin Independence Organization (KIO), Kayan New Land

Party (KNLP), New Mon State Party (NMSP), Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) aka

Kokang, United Wa State Army (UWSA), Shan State Army (SSA) “North” and National Democratic Alliance Army

(NDAA) aka Mongla.

Kayan National Guard (KNG) and Karenni Nationalities People Liberation Front in Kayah State, meanwhile, were

reported by border-based Kantarawaddy Times to have accepted the proposal. As for PaO National Organization

(PNO), Kachin Defense Army (KDA), and Democratic Karen Buddhist Army (DKBA), concrete information has yet

to emerge as to their stand on the question.

Security on the Nam Lwe river crossing between the Burma Army and the NDAA has recently been tightened up.

“Passengers outside Kengtung and Mongla are being subject to tiring questions and search,” said a businessman



who is on a visit to Tachilek, opposite Maesai.

He is unsure how visitors coming from Thailand will be treated by both the Burma Army and the NDAA during the

celebrations.

A military parade and a speech by Sai Leun, 63, leader of the NDAA is on the agenda on 30 June, 0800-1030

local time. He will be meeting the delegations from other groups between 14:00-16:00.

According to Col Yawdserk, leader of the anti-Naypyitaw Shan State Army (SSA) “South”, the ruling military

council might be dropping a hint of its latest position on the ceasefire groups tomorrow, when it put to the torch

some of the drugs seized in eastern Shan State to mark the World’s anti-drugs day.

Mongla leader: Fairness and equality the way to peace WEDNESDAY, 01 JULY 2009 14:09 S.H.A.N.

Sai Leun, the leader of the Mongla-based National Democratic Alliance Army-Eastern Shan State (NDAA-ESS), practically warned the country’s ruling generals yesterday that for the people to live in peace, freedom and prosperity, the cardinal requirements were fairness and equality.

He was speaking in Shan at the ceremony marking the 20th anniversary of the

ceasefire pact between the NDAA and Burma’s ruling military council where more

than 40,000 people, fighters and guests far and near participated.

Their ceasefire allies were represented by Maj-Gen Gaifa, Shan State Army (SSA)

“North”; Peng Jiafu, Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) and Bao

Youri, United Wa State Army (UWSA), among others.

Twenty doves were released as symbol of the NDAA’s desire for continued peace with the military government, with which most of ceasefire groups have been at an uneasy truce since last year. The ruling junta was represented by Col Than Tut Thein and Maj Yan Naing Soe from Kengtung-based Triangle Region Command. Kengtung is 80 km southwest of Mongla, which is opposite Yunnan’s Xixuangbanna autonomous prefecture. NDAA is a member of Peace and Democracy Front (PDF). Two of its other members, MNDAA and UWSA have already held their 20th anniversary celebrations on 11 March and 17 April respectively. As for the 4th member New Democratic Army-Kachin (NDA-K), Mizzima reported that it has accepted the military government’s Border Guard Force (BGF) proposal, contrary to the Front’s stand to maintain the status quo.



Wa nab suspected spies SATURDAY, 04 JULY 2009 11:53 S.H.A.N.

Two Burman civilians, one a retired Burma Army man, were taken into custody last week in Mongphen in the Wa

territory, according to a source close to the Wa leadership in Panghsang.

The unidentified men were arrested

on 24 June after they were found

visiting locals without authorized

escorts. “They told the villagers they

were there to see how they could

help to improve their crops,” he said.

“On their persons were military

maps, marking coordinates of our

positions.”

Mongphen is in the disputed Mongpawk area. While the Wa claim it has been under their control for more than 30

years, Naypyitaw insists it is in Mongyang township, 102 km north of Kengtung, the capital of eastern Shan State.

“We have information that the Burma Army has placed big guns in Mongkhark (south of Mongphen),” he added.

“Even Chinese authorities have warned them (the Burma Army) that the guns have put the people on the

Chinese side of the border at risk.”

The Wa and its allies, Kokang (to its north) and Mongla (to its south) have been on the alert since the Burma

Army demanded in April that they become border security forces under the Burmese command. Their other ally

National Democratic Army-Kachin (NDA-K) has already accepted the proposal, according to Mizzima and Kachin

News Group.

Wa crashes, militia booms MONDAY, 06 JULY 2009 11:39 S.H.A.N. The growing tensions between the Burma Army and the ceasefire groups since April have practically put a stop to the United Wa State Army’s drug operations along the Thai-Burma border, according to an informed source from eastern Shan State. “All those previously working with the Wa in Mongton, Monghsat and Tachilek (the three townships facing Maehongson, Chiangmai and Chiangrai) are either closing shop or moving up to the north,” he said. The resulting vacuum is being filled up by the junta-backed militia forces that are being expanded, trained and armed by the Burma Army to be employed in the event of war with either the UWSA or Shan State Army (SSA) ‘South’, or both. The best known among them are Punako and Kya Tey in Monghsat township and Nampong in Tachilek township. Each of them is said to have one heroin factory in their respective areas assigned by the Burma Army. “Anyone who wants to grow poppies has to get himself/herself registered with the local militia,” he said. “And if any of them needs a starting capital,



they will furnish it on condition that the loan will be repaid in kind. The crop is also not to be sold to outsiders except those authorized by the group concerned.”

The “king of kings” among them appears to be Punako, led by Ai Long, his younger brother Kyaderh and their brother-in-law Kya Ngoi. The group first came to the attention of the Thai media when its drug market cum transit point at Maejok, opposite Hmong Kaolang, Mae Fa Luang district, Chiangrai province, was overrun by the SSA ‘South” on 8 February 2002. (Saraburi Coal Mining, a company from Thailand that had won a local contract in Monghsat has been recently assigned by the Burma Army to build a road across the Maejok-Hmong Kaolang border) Aside from producing and trading in drugs, the group is also running a protection racket for drugs coming from outside its territory. “Not unlike Naw Kham (who is running another racket in the Golden Triangle, between Burma, Laos and Thailand),” he remarked. “Also like Naw Kham, the group is also paying kickbacks to the junta commanders from the local up to the regional command.” One of the trio, Kya Ngoi, is often seen playing golf with the Military Operations Command (MOC) #14 commander in Monghsat. “While the Burmese commander has only 4 armed bodyguards, he always comes to the golf course with around 10 bodyguards of his own,” he said, “leading to a joke that he must be senior to the MOC commander.” The Wa, meanwhile, are not completely out of the game. “Their high quality heroin and yaba (methamphetamine) are coming to Thailand via the Mekong and Laos,” he maintained. “With ready cash, you’ll be able to buy any amount you wish to order.” According to the official media, the regional command in Kengtung, 160 km north of Tachilek, put to the torch drugs worth K 20,177 million ($ 20 million) on the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking on 26 June. Much to the surprise of observers, no flippant statements against the ceasefire groups, all of whom are reportedly involved in the trade were issued by Naypyitaw. President Barack Obama has called the War on Drugs, waged since 1971, an “utter failure”, according to Newsweek, 1 June 2009 issue.



Mongla leader eulogizes 20 year peace with junta MONDAY, 06 JULY 2009 15:42 S.H.A.N.

It was the ceasefire agreement, and the resulting peace that had made the social and economic developments in his 4,952 sqkm Special Region #4 on the the Sino-Burma border possible, according to a prepared speech in Shan by Sai Leun aka Lin Mingxian on 30 June, marking the 20th anniversary of the historic event in 1989. Prior to 1989, the people had been able to produce only half of the whole year’s food, but the 2007 statistics showed that the people’s per capita income has reached K 199,000 ($200). Apart from that, a 380 km road network has been built, 90% paved, for the 80,000 people under his leadership as well as 118 schools with 6,163 teachers and students. He thanked NGOs such as HU and Malteser for their assistance as well as the 21 Chinese firms that had made investments in his domain. Ever careful with his words, Sai Leun, 63, made abundant use of the official jargon such as “The Three Causes” (Non-disintegration of the Union, Non-disintegration of National Solidarity and Perpetuation of National Sovereignty) and “under the guidance of the national government.” “The Special Region #4 is part of the Union of Burma,” he said. “The Special Region #4 Army is also an auxiliary force of the national armed forces.” He promised to help “safeguard the national sovereignty”, “participate in the democratic process” and “follow the path of peace and development.” At the same time, he was firm on his stand about “Equality” and “Self rule” for the people. He painstakingly avoided using the word “federalism”, a dead sure red rag to the junta that as equated it with “Secession”. The event on 30 June was participated by over 40,000 fighters and people far and near. As for the junta, it had dispatched only 2 low level officers to attend the ceremony. “This is the first time we’ve heard him speaking Shan in public,” said a ceasefire officer, clearly elated. His speech was made available to non-Shans in Burmese and Chinese versions, a copy of which SHAN has received. The Special Region #4, or National Democratic Alliance Army-Eastern Shan State, as it wishes to be known, is one of the 7 ceasefire groups that had turned down Naypyitaw’s April demand to transform themselves into border security forces, to all intents and purposes, run by Burma Army officers.



Hype heads off druglord from moving into new mansion THURSDAY, 09 JULY 2009 11:22 S.H.A.N. Wei Xuegang, wanted in Thailand and the US on drug charges, has decided to give up his newly constructed maximum security mansion west of the Wa capital Panghsang on the Sino-Burma border, according to local sources. The Ұ 300 million ($ 60 million) complex, complete with underground tunnels and bunkers, was instead “donated” to the Wa supreme command, said an informed source, rejecting rumors that it was purchased by Bao Youxiang, supreme leader Bao Youxiang’s younger brother and “finance minister”. Unconfirmed report says the complex will be inaugurated on 8 August (the 8th month), as 6 and 8 are auspicious numbers to Sinicized-Wa.

The newly completed mansion of Wei Xuegang

The obsessively security conscious Wei, deputy head of finance and Commander of the Thai-Burma border-based 171st Military Region, was said to have been upset by the much unwelcome media attention given to the palatial mansion he had been building at Wankawng, some 4 km west of Panghsang since 2005. He is said to be still living in Pangpoi, a village further south and has contracted a Thai-based constructor to build a new house in Mongmai, 170 km north of Panghsang near the Kokang border. According to Bangkok Post, 6 July 2008 issue, his companion at Pangpoi is none other than Surachai Ngernthongfu aka Bang Ron, also on the top wanted list in Thailand. Wei, born in 1946, The Year of The Dog, in Xuangjiang, Yunnan province, fled with his family to Burma’s Shan State when he was 11. He joined Khun Sa in 1964, became his radio operator and later his banker. Falling out with Khun Sa, he joined



the United Wa State Army. He was sentenced to death in absentia by a Thai court in 1993. The United States also has an “up to $ 2 million” offer for information leading to his arrest since 1998.

Regime sheming to cut loose support for Wa MONDAY, 13 JULY 2009 11:10 S.H.A.N. Failing to make major ceasefire groups led by the Wa to accept the junta officers run border security force proposal, Burma’s ruling generals are resorting to divide and conquer methods, according to informed sources both on the Chinese and Thai border. On 8 July, yet another visit to Mongla, the headquarters of the National Democratic Alliance Army-Eastern Shan State (NDAA-ESS), was made by Brig-Gen Kyaw Phyoe, Commander of Kengtung-based Triangle Region Command. He was said to have informed the recent acceptance by the National Democratic Army-Kachin (NDAK), a member of the 4-party alliance Peace and Democracy Front (PDF), whose other members include Kokang, Wa and Mongla. “You did not conclude truce with us on the same day,” he was quoted as saying. “Why should you want to make decisions (on our demands) on the same day?”

Brig-Gen Kyaw Phyoe

The Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (Kokang) reached a ceasefire pact with the junta on 21 March 1989, the United Wa State Army on 9 May 1989 and the NDAA on 30 June 1989. “Besides, the Wa have a bad reputation as a drug-running organization,” he added. “It would be better if you stayed away from them.” He then outlined a new schedule for the NDAA: • Presentation of the group’s inventory by the end of July • Final summing up by Naypyidaw in August • Start of re-training and re-organization of the ceasefire forces by Burma Army instructors in September



Sai Leun, the leader of NDAA, replied that he would still have to consult not only his allies but also the troops and the people under his leadership before deciding whether to agree or disagree with Naypyidaw’s new ultimatum. A Wa source confirmed this morning that there have been no new proposals or visits coming from the generals to Panghsang. “There are reports that they have been doing their own sounding out of the people in Markmang (Metman in Burmese, a Wa majority township southwest of Panghsang under the control of Burma Army since 1980),” he said, “asking them whether they would like to live under the Wa leadership. ‘We have allowed you to do everything you want, like growing poppies, didn’t we? Now you know how people in Panghsang are going through difficult times since the opium ban (in 2005). We don’t think you will prefer the same situation for yourselves.’” Markmang has been designated by the junta-approved constitution as one of the six townships in the Wa Self-Administered Region. According to sources on the Thai-Burma border, both Thai and local, the Burma Army has also been urging the UWSA’s 171st Military Region with 5 “divisions” commanded by Wei Xuegang to make a separate decision and accept the transformation into a junta militia. The resulting confusion had led to an emergency meeting of Wa officers at Hwe Aw, the base of the 171st, 21 miles north of the Chiangmai border on 8 July. “They debated late into the night and departed only on the next morning,” said a source close to the Wa. “It seems that they have decided to remain under Panghsang (the Wa capital on the Sino-Burma border) at least throughout 2009.” Failing to move the ceasefire armies to surrender, Naypyidaw, in April, had proposed that they instead transform themselves into 326 strong Border Guard Forces, ostensibly commanded by ceasefire officers but actually run by 30-Burma Army officers to be attached to each unit

Junta and Kokang almost come to blows MONDAY, 10 AUGUST 2009 17:52 S.H.A.N.

The 20 year old ceasefire between the Burma Army and the Myanmar National

Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) almost came to an abrupt end on Saturday, 8

August, when the former came in force to demand inspection of the latter’s alleged

firearms factory, according to reports from the Sino-Burma border.

Maj-Gen Aung Than Tut, Commander of the Lashio-based Northeastern Region Command, had arrived in Kokang with 60-well armed force, according to one source. “No, it was a 3 battalion size force,” reputed another. “The Kokang were angry, because the Burma Army could have brought in just their authorized inspectors. They could also use their units already deployed in the area. But they had instead gone in with units outside Kokang.”



Maj-Gen Aung Than Tut

There are 5 infantry battalions (#125, 127, 128, 129 and 239) and 2 light infantry battalions (#312 and 322), under the command of the Laogai (also written Laukkaing) Regional Operations Command (ROC), according to Network for Democracy and Development (NDD), an exile group that specializes in collecting military data. Laogai is the capital of Kokang. Although details are still lacking, the Burma Army appeared to have agreed to pull out the troops that went in with the regional commander, said both sources. “The Burma Army doesn’t appear to be ready to go to war,” commented a border watcher. “Otherwise they wouldn’t have backed down when the Kokang called their bluff.” According to sources, Kokang has already formed a military alliance with the United Wa State Army (UWSA), National Democratic Alliance Army-Eastern Shan State (NDAA), the Shan State Army (SSA) “North” and the Kachin Independence Army (KIA)’s Shan State North-based 4th Brigade. “There is a sort of ‘all for one and one for all’ arrangement among them,” said a source coming to the Thai-Burma border. The only group that appears to be isolation and vulnerable to any imminent offensive from the Burma Army is the KIA, based far north in the Kachin State. The Burma Army is currently reinforcing its troops around Laiza, the KIA’s main base on the Sino-Burma border, according to the Democratic Voice of Burma (DVB), 5 August report. It is also redeploying its troops around the Wa territory in the north, west and south, apparently to prevent the groups from coming to the rescue of one another, in any event of an offensive. “The Chinese had already told Gen Maung Aye (during this 15-20 June visit) that renewed military conflict along its borders was unacceptable,” said a Shan watcher. “But even Beijing knows Senior General Than Shwe has a mind of his own. So they’re not ready to rest easy until the October deadline comes.” October was the month Lt-Gen Ye Myint, Naypyitaw’s chief negotiator, had reportedly fixed as the final deadline for the acceptance of its proposal calling on the ceasefire groups to be transformed into Burma Army-controlled Border Guard Forces.



Update:

According to a reliable Shan source, it was Chinese intervention - asking the

Burmese commander to pull out his troops and Kokang to allow inspection - that

saved the day. The junta inspectors, who were said to be tipped by a Kokang

defector, were unable to find anything they were looking for.

China tough with junta on Kokang THURSDAY, 13 AUGUST 2009 15:28 S.H.A.N. China may be backing Naypyitaw when it comes to democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi and the over 2,000 political prisoners, but it has taken a tough stance twice in a week when the Burma Army tried to force its will upon one of former communist armies, according to sources on the Sino-Burma border. On 8 August, it had successfully convinced the Burma Army force that had entered the Kokang territory “without our permission” to carry out inspection on a location suspected to have an arms factory. “Due to China’s intercession, the Burma Army had pulled out,” said a local source.

Kokang leader Peng Jiasheng

Three days later on 11 August, Maj-Gen Aung Than Tut, Commander of the Lashio-based Northeastern Region Command, summoned 5 Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA), as the Kokang ceasefire group prefers to call itself, to his headquarters. Two were later dispatched to Laogai, the Kokang capital, to persuade its top leader Peng Jiasheng to have an audience with him. Peng, who had already refused to meet Aung Than Tut on 8 August, did not show up. As a result, the situation that had almost returned to normal on 9 August had tensed up again, triggering people the flee across the border once more. They were however stopped by the Chinese. “We are doing what we can to ease up the situation,” one border official was quoted as saying. “Of course, we will not refuse admission if bullets start flying. But in the meanwhile, you should trust us and go back.”



Only Chinese citizens were allowed to cross the border, said a source from the border. The remaining three were allowed to return on the next day, thus somewhat cooling things off. “There isn’t any doubt why the junta backs down,” said a knowledgeable source. “There could even have been a trade-off between Naypyitaw and China: Ditching Suu Kyi in exchange for peace along the border.” China was the only country that supported Naypyitaw’s decision to continue Aung San Suu Kyi’s house arrest on 11 August. The situation nevertheless is still worrisome, according to a Thai-Burma watcher. “The release of the Kokang officials did not resolve the issues between the two sides,” he said. “Naypyitaw still wants Kokang and their allies to become border security battalions under the control of the Burma Army and they keep saying No to it.” In addition, according to several sources, any fight with Kokang will certainly lead to a full-scale war with its allies, Kachin Independence Army (KIA), United Wa State Army (UWSA), National Democratic Alliance Army-Eastern Shan State (NDAA) and the Shan State Army (SSA) “North”, which amounts to a grand total of 45,000-50,000 strong well armed opposition. Naypyitaw has fixed October as the deadline for the ceasefire groups to transform themselves into what it terms as Border Guard Forces (BGFs).

Clashes push more refugees to neighboring area THURSDAY, 27 AUGUST 2009 18:01 HSENG KHIO FAH

Today, many more refugees have been fleeing into China in order to escape clashes

of the Burma

Army and

Kokang that

have taken since

this morning,

according to

sources.

The first shoot

out was staged

by the Kokang at

about 07:00 at

Mangpiang

village, Laogai,

which reportedly



killed 3 Burmese soldiers and dozens of weapons were also seized by the rebel

group, said a local resident who declined not to be named.

The fighting marked the very first time for the Burma Army and the Kokang since the

latter concluded a ceasefire agreement with Rangoon in 1989.

“People were very shaken and just rushed to China when they heard the shootings,”

he said.

However, people who do not possess Chinese ID cards were not allowed entry,

except Chinese and Kokang, he added.

“Hundreds of Chinese policemen are guarding in front of the gate,” he said.

Thousands of people have already fled to Nan San (Nam Hsang in Shan) Township

since Monday, when the Kokang issued a statement that “People have to be

prepared all the time.”

According to the latest report, Peng Jiasheng’s faction was reported to have seized

back their arms repair workshop which was raided by the Burmese Army on Monday

night, August 24.

The two sides nearly came to blows with each other on 8 August when the Burma

Army demanded to investigate reports of Kokang force having an arms factory.

Since then, thousands of Burmese troops were moved into Kokang.

The Burmese military has been pressuring all ethnic ceasefire groups since April to

transform themselves into a border guard force under the government’s control

ahead of their elections planned for 2010.



Burmese troops and Kokang soldiers clash News - Kachin News Group

Thursday, 27 August 2009 15:11

Burmese Army troops and ethnic Kokang soldiers were at each other’s throat today, three

days after the headquarters of the rebels in Laogai was overrun by Burmese soldiers, said the

rebel’s headquarter sources.

The fighting started today at about 8 a.m. when Kokang troops loyal to the supreme leader

Peng Jiasheng opened fire and recaptured the Nansan border gate, the key route to China's

Yunnan province from Burmese soldiers, said the sources.

More than a dozen Burmese soldiers wearing police uniforms were detained by rebel fighters

and several Burmese soldiers fled to Chinese territory by crossing the border, the sources

added.

Since 4 p.m. today the clashes started again when Burmese troops marched to the Nansan

border gate, said sources close to rebel fighters.

At the same time, sporadic clashes have been occurring in different areas in the rebel capital

or the headquarters in Laogai. The road between Kokang territory and Kunlong has been

blocked by Burmese troops, said Nansan border sources.

Thousands of people in Laogai fled to Nansan, the border city of China's Yunnan province,

which is close to Kokang territory, said border sources.

Col. Hkun Okker, Joint Secretary (3) of the Thailand-based National Council of the Union of

Burma (NCUB) told KNG, "The Kokang opening fire at the Burmese troops is politically

correct and is a part of ethnic rights".

"It's the best time to counter the junta together for all ethnic ceasefire groups, without waiting

for the junta to shoot first because the regime is in the midst of a political crisis, " he said.

Today, the NCUB also released a statement related to Kokang. It strongly condemned the

intrusion of Burmese troops into Kokang territories for converting Kokang to a Border Guard

Force under the control of the Burmese Army.

Officials of the Kachin Independence Organization (KIO) in Laiza headquarters on the Sino-

Burma border in Kachin State, one of the military allies, confirmed to KNG today that war

has started in Kokang territories from today and the KIO is closely watching the situation.

The 4th Brigade of the Kachin Independence Army (KIA), the armed-wing of the KIO is

closely watching the battle in Kokang territories and it has also put troops on alert to deter

entry of Burmese troops into its territories because it is based on both sides of the Salween

River (the 4th KIA brigade is based on the west side of the river and the Kokang is based on

the east of the river) in northeast Shan State, said KIO officials in Laiza headquarters.

On August 24 night, the Kokang headquarters Laogai was captured without a shot being fired

by the Burmese soldiers wearing police uniforms and some Kokang leaders, who staged a

mutiny, and are loyal to the Burmese Army, said Kokang sources.

The sources said, Kokang troops were mainly stationed on the mountains around Laogai. The



soldiers are still under the control of the leader Peng. It cannot be said that Kokangs are

defeated by Burmese troops because the headquarters has fallen, according to KIO officers,

who are closely watching the Kokang situation.

Kokang has formed a military alliance with three other ethnic ceasefire groups--- the KIO,

United Wa State Army (UWSA) and Mongla-based National Democratic Alliance Army-

Eastern Shan State (NDAA-ESS) to defend itself against any offensive of the Burmese

troops.

http://www.bnionlin e.net/news/ kng/6926- burmese-troops- and-kokang- soldiers- clash.html

Fighting Breaks Out in Kokang Area

By SAW YAN NAING Thursday, August 27, 2009

Several skirmishes broke out between the Burmese army and the Myanmar National

Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) on Thursday near the Kokang capital, Laogai,

in northeast Shan State, as tension between Naypyidaw and the ethnic Kokang

ceasefire group boiled over.

The MNDAA, led by Chairman Peng Jiasheng, was reportedly joined in a

counteroffensive against the Burmese army by its military allies, National

Democratic Alliance Army, also known as the Mong La group, and the United Wa

State Army (UWSA).

According to sources on the Sino-Burmese border, gunfire was exchanged between

the Burmese army and the ethnic ceasefire groups at three different bases near the

Kokang stronghold of Laogai for several hours on Thursday.



The sources said the Kokang troops

and their allies took back one base

from the Burmese army. No casualties

were reported.

“The clashes occurred between the

Burmese troops and the Kokang

Battalion 7 near Laogai,” said Aung

Kyaw Zaw, a Burmese military analyst

based on the Sino-Burmese border.

“As far as I know, the Kokang have

taken back one of their bases,” he

added.

Also on Thursday, gunfire broke out briefly in Yanlon, a town near Laogai, when a

unit of MNDAA soldiers encircled a group of Burmese policemen who exchanged fire

before escaping to the Chinese side of the border, according to sources on the Sino-

Burmese border.

Aung Kyaw Zaw told The Irrawaddy that the Burmese police officers inadvertently

shot at each other as they fled over the border.

Another source said that at least one Burmese police officer had died during the

clash.

“At least seven policemen fled into China. They were later sent back to the Burmese

side by Chinese police,” he said.

The skirmish came after about 1,000 soldiers of the Burmese armed forces, or

Tatmadaw, seized the Kokang stronghold of Laogai without a shot being fired on

Enlarge Image

The red circle (see arrow) located

southeast of Muse on the Sino-Burmese border is the location of

tension between junta and Kokang

troops. (Map created by Transnational Institute)



Monday night.

Recent tensions had escalated leading up to the fall of Laogai with a drugs raid on the

house of Peng Jiasheng, and a military build-up by the Burmese army in the area.

In recent weeks, an estimated 10,000 Kokang civilians have fled to the Chinese side

of the border where they are being temporarily sheltered by Chinese authorities.

MNDAA Chairman Peng Jiasheng, who abandoned his house in Laogai before the

Burmese army entered the town, reportedly fled with his troops to the base of his

closest ally, the UWSA, from where he released a statement on Thursday urging the

Burmese regime to withdraw all its troops from Laogai and seek a peaceful solution

to the conflict, said Aung Kyaw Zaw.

But tensions still remain high between the Burmese junta and the ethnic ceasefire

groups in northeastern Burma as the Tatmadaw steps up its military maneuvers in

the region, he said.

Analysts have said that after if they successfully oust the MNDAA from its

stronghold, the Burmese regional military commanders will likely turn their focus to

the other ceasefire groups.

“After the Burmese regime has control of the Kokang situation, it will make a move

on the Mong La group,” said Saeng Juen, one of the editors of the Thailand-based

Shan Herald Agency for News.

Instead of armed attacks though, the Burmese regime will likely explore alternative

methods to break down the ceasefire groups, including the strongest insurgent army,

the UWSA, said Saeng Juen.

About 700 Chinese troops have been deployed along the Sino-Burmese border for

security reasons, he added.



After the fall of Laogai, several defecting MNDAA leaders were appointed by the

Burmese regime as the new Kokang leaders.

However, in his statement, Peng Jiasheng rejected the formation of a new Kokang

leadership, saying the new leaders did not represent the Kokang people, said Aung

Kyaw Zaw.

Meanwhile, the Burmese authorities have released an arrest warrant for Peng

Jiasheng and the commanders loyal to him.

The MNDAA signed a ceasefire agreement with the Burmese military government in

1989.

Copyright © 2008 Irrawaddy Publishing Group | www.irrawaddy.org

Refugees in Burma's Shan State arrive at Nansan town in Zhenkang County in Yunnan

Province, China, on August 25. (Photo: Reuters)



Thousands Flee Burma into China after Standoff

By TINI TRAN / AP WRITER Thursday, August 27, 2009

BEIJING — Thousands of people have fled from northeastern Burma into China this

month after tensions flared between government troops and ethnic minority groups,

according to

witnesses, an activist

group and state

media Wednesday.

Several thousand

people a day have

been streaming over

the border into the

town of Nansan in

southern Yunnan

province since

Monday, one resident

said. Some 10,000 have fled the Kokang area in Burma's northeastern Shan state

between August 7 and 12 following a military confrontation, The Chongqing Evening

Post reported Wednesday.

The US Campaign for Burma, a Washington, DC-based advocacy group, issued a

statement saying the problems began when hundreds of Burmese troops were

deployed in Kokang, a mostly ethnic Chinese region. Burma is also known as

Refugees in Burma's Shan State arrive at Nansan town in Zhenkang County in Yunnan Province,

China, on August 25. (Photo: Reuters)



Myanmar.

The ruling military junta has been pressuring ethnic rebel groups to transfer their

fighters to the government's control—something they are reluctant to do—as part of

"border guard forces" before general elections next year, according to a statement by

the rebels, who are part of an alliance of four ethnic groups called the Myanmar

Peace and Democracy Front.

"Tensions between the junta and these cease-fire groups are extremely high and

military confrontations between them are appearing frequently," said the statement,

which the advocacy group released on the rebels' behalf.

The rebel statement

said the standoff was

triggered after Burma

troops tried to raid

the home of a rebel

leader, where illegal

drugs were allegedly

being produced.

In China, a staffer

from the Zhenkang

County Public

Security Bureau surnamed Li confirmed that large groups of people from Burma

came to Nansan, though she gave no details.

A local business owner who only gave his name as Liu said the refugees have arrived

in distinct waves. The first came between August 8 and 12. Many returned home after

a few days, he said.

Refugees from the Kokang region show Chinese

soldiers their identification certificates issued by the

Chinese authorities at their temporary housing area at Nansan town in Zhenkang County in Yunnan

province, China. (Photo: Reuters)



However, since Monday, several thousand people a day have returned to Nansan

because of fears over the spreading conflict between armed groups, he said. Liu said

some of his Burmese business partners and friends have sold off their jewelry, mobile

phones and other valuables to flee.

"Businesses have been badly affected," Liu said. "Many people from Burma usually

cross the border to buy clothes and other things. ... Not many people are coming to

shop now."

Liu said the local government has set up refugee camps, while some people have been

moving further into China.


Thein Htay: Burma’s Terminator?

By MIN LWIN Thursday, August 27, 2009

To win respect and rapid promotion in the Burmese military you have to play

hardball. Maj-Gen Thein Htay, who is deputy-chief of Defense Industry l, is one of

the toughest players on the field.

Military insiders say that Thein Htay has played a key role in the modernization of

the armed forces, and he is one of the prime promoters of the idea of purchasing

missiles.



If reports are true that

Burma is trying to

acquire nuclear

weapons, then he is

likely to be a key player

in that effort.

Last year, he

accompanied Gen Thura

Shwe Mann, the

regime’s No 3 general,

on his clandestine trip

to North Korea. During the visit, he and Shwe Mann visited several arms factories

and a military hardware deal with the Communist regime was signed.

Known to be an extreme nationalist, Thein Htay didn’t serve long at the infantry

battalion level, and he was quickly given an important position at the military

industry ministry because of his extensive knowledge of the weapons industry.

Thein Htay received special attention when he advised junta leader Snr-Gen Than

Shwe on how to upgrade the Burmese armed forces. He received a “jump” promotion

when Than Shwe grew more serious about buying missiles and missile technology

after a series of border skirmishes with Thai forces in 2001-2002.

In 1998, Thein Htay was a lieutenant-colonel on the general staff. In 2006, he was

promoted to major general, followed by deputy-chief of Defense Industry 1—a sign

that he had the trust of Than Shwe.

Sources say that the junta leader sometimes comes to weapons tests when Thein

Htay demonstrates newly bought missiles or other weapons.

Maj-Gen Thein Htay, center, with Gen Thura

Shwe Mann, right, and a delegation of North

Korean officers in 2008.



Defense Industry 1, one of Burma’s main military industrial complexes, operates 22

manufacturing or procurement facilities, many located on the west bank of the

Irrawaddy River west of the Pegu mountain range. Several weapon testing grounds

are located near Pegu and Pyi.

Military sources said that Thein Htay has been involved in the upgrading and

creation of military facilities, including tunnels for missiles, aircraft and even naval

ships. He has also expanded technological assistance of Russia, China, North Korea

and Singapore.

Under Thein Htay’s command, military factories manufacture conventional weapons,

including automatic rifles, light machine guns and landmines. Sources said that at

least two military facilities are believed to be involved in refining uranium.

In earlier decades, the Defense Ministry purchased most of its arms and ammunition

under contract with the Federal Republic of Germany’s state-owned Fritz Werner,

according to defense analysts.

Burma has procured small arms, jet fighters and naval ships from the West

particularly the US and EU countries. However, after the 1988 democracy uprising,

Western countries imposed arms embargo and stopped selling arms to Burma.

Thein Htay often travels abroad to look for new sources of weapons and ammunition,

upgrade missiles, defensive rockets, anti-aircraft radar and command and control

technology.

Should Burma be trying to acquire a nuclear capability, Thein Htay and the Defense

Ministry will be key players in that effort.




စစAစးရက ကးကန႔Aေပၚ စစAစးရက ကးကန႔Aေပၚ စစAစးရက ကးကန႔Aေပၚ စစAစးရက ကးကန႔Aေပၚ ေသြးခြနညးဗဟာေဟာငး Aသးျပေန ေသြးခြနညးဗဟာေဟာငး Aသးျပေန ေသြးခြနညးဗဟာေဟာငး Aသးျပေန ေသြးခြနညးဗဟာေဟာငး Aသးျပေန

မပး မပး မပး မပး

ၾကာသပေတးေန႔၊ ၾသဂတလ 27 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 14 နာရ 28 မနစ

နယးေဒလ (မဇၩမ)။ ။ နယျခားတပ Aသြငေျပာငးေရး ျငငးဆနေနသည ကးကန႔ AပစရပAဖြ႔Aား စစAစးရက နညးဗဟာေဟာငး တချဖစေသာ ေသြးခြ Aပခပေရး စနစက ကငသးေနသညဟ ျမနမာAကခတမားက ေျပာဆၾကသည။ ျမနမာAမးသား ဒမကေရစ မဟာမတတပမေတာ MNDAA - ကးကန႔ စစUးစးခပႏင A ဖြ႔Uက႒ ဖၾကားရငသည ကးကန႔ၿမ႕ေတာ ေလာကကငမ သ႔တပဖြ႔မားႏငA တ ယေန႔ ထြကခြာသြားခရၿပး၊ သ႔ကဖမးဆးေရးA တြက ကးကန႔A ခငးခငး တကပြျဖစေစရန စစA စးရက ေသြးခြေနသညဟ ေျပာဆလကၾကျခငး ျဖစသည။ ''ဖနၾကားရငက ဖမးႏငလမမယလ႔ ကေနာမထငဘး။ တကမရမယ။ ဒါေပမ တကရမယ ဆရငလညး စစA စးရ ျဖစေစခငတာက ကးကန႔A ခငးခငး တကတယဆတာမးပ ျဖစေစခငတာ။ ဒါ ကးကန႔A ခငးခငး ျပနခခငးတာပ။ ဒနညးဗဟာက သးလာတာၾကာၿပ။ ကးကန႔ကစၥမာ သတ႔တပေတြက ၿဖခြဘ႔ ျပနသးတာပ'' ဟ တ႐တ-ျမနမာနယစပရ စစေရးေလလာသ UးေA ာငေကာေဇာက မဇၥမက ေျပာသည။ ''ကရငA မးသား A စညးA ႐းA တြငးမာ A ကြA ၿပေတြျဖစခတာလညး ကေနာတ႔ ေတြ႔ခရၿပးၿပ။ A ဒကစၥမာ စစA စးရ ဘယလပါခတယဆတာလညး ျမငခရၿပးၿပ။ A ခလညး တျခားA ဖြ႔ေတြA ေပၚ ဒနညးဗဟာကပ ထပသးမယ A လားA လာ ပမားတာ ေတြ႔ေနရၿပ'' ဟ ထငးႏငငA ေျခစက ျမနမာA ေရးသးသပသ UးေA ာငႏငUးက ဆသည။ ယခA ခါ ေလာကကငရ ျပညသ႔စစA ဖြ႔မားက ေခါငးေဆာငေနသည MNDAA ဒUက႒ ပငစခနဘကမ ျမနမာစစတပက ရညတညေပးလကရကာ၊ သႏင A ျခား A ဖြ႔ဝငမားက MNDAA က ျပျပငေျပာငးလမႈမား ျပလပေနသည။ ထငးA ေျခစက ရမးသတငးေA ဂငစ (SHAN) က ဖနၾကားရင ေခါငးေဆာငခေသာ ကးကန႔တပမေတာက ယခA ခါ ေလာကကငၿမ ႕တြင မေတြ႔ရေတာဘ ျမနမာစစသားမား၊ ရတပဖြ႔ဝငမားႏင စစA စးရက ေကာေထာကေနာကချပ ကးကန႔ျပညသ႔စစA ဖြ႔မားကသာ



ေတြ႔ရရေတာသညဟ ဆသည။ A ျခားသတငးရပကြကမားက ဖနၾကားရငႏင သ႔တပဖြ႔သည ေလာကကငၿမ ႕ေျမာကဘကတြင A ေျခစကေနၿပး ႏစဖကတပမားA ၾကား တငးမာမႈမား ျဖစပြားေနကာ ပစခတမႈမား မၾကာခင ျဖစေပၚႏငသည A ေျခA ေန ရေနသညဟ ဆသည။ ကးကန႔ဌာနခပတညရရာ ေလာကကငၿမ ႕သည သလြငျမစA ေရ႕ဘကတြငရၿပး တ႐တနယစပႏင ကပလကတညရသည။ စစA စးရ၏ ေသြးခြနညးဗဟာမာ ေခတေနာကကေနၿပး ၾကတငခန႔မနးႏငေသာလညး ဝမးနညးစရာ ေကာငးသညမာ ဤA ဖြ႔မားသည A ဆပါ ေထာငေခာကA တြငးသ႔ပင သကဆငးကေရာကေနၾကရသညဟ UးေA ာငႏငUးက ဆသည။ ''တျခားA ဖြ႔ေတြကလညး စစA စးရက ဒနညးဗဟာက သးၿပး လပသြားခတာ။ ကးကန႔ကစၥမာလညး ဒလပါပ။ ကးကန႔က ရငးပစလကႏငရင တျခားA ဖြ႔ေတြျဖစတ ဝျပည ေသြးစညးညညြတေရး တပမေတာ (UWSA) လ A ဖြ႔မးက A ငA ားခန႔သြားေA ာင လပႏငတယဆတာ စစA စးရက သတယ'' ဟ သက ေျပာသည။ ကးကန႔တပမေတာ - MNDAA ၊ ဝ'တပဖြ႔ - UWSA ၊ ကခငလြတေျမာကေရးA ဖြ႔ - KIO ၊ မငးလားA ဖြ႔ ေခၚ A မးသားဒမကရကတစ မဟာမတတပမေတာ - NDAA စသည A ဖြ႔မားသည စစA စးရ၏ A ဆျပသည သတ႔တပဖြ႔မားက နယျခားေစာငတပA ျဖစ A သြငေျပာငးလေရးက ျငငးဆထားၾကသည။ ထA ဖြ႔ ၄ ဖြ႔သည ျမနမာျပည ၿငမးခမးေရးႏင ဒမကေရစ တပUး (MPDF) ဟေသာ မဟာမတA ဖြ႔က ဖြ႔စညးေၾကာငး ယခလ ၂၁ ရကေန႔က ေၾကညာခသည။ ကးကန႔A ဖြ႔သည ထA ဖြ႔မားတြင A ငA ား A နညးဆး ျဖစသည။ ဖနၾကားရငက ဖယရားႏငေရးA တြက သ၏ ေနA မႏင A နးရ ဂေဒါငမားA တြငး မးယစေဆးဝါးရသညဟ A ေၾကာငးျပကာ ျမနမာရတပဖြ႔ဝင ၇၀ ခန႔က ယခလ ၈ ရကေန႔တြင စတင၍ စးနငးခၿပး၊ ၂၃ ရကေန႔တြငမ လကနကစက႐ရသညဟ ထပမA ေၾကာငးျပကာ ဒတယA ၾကမ စးနငးချပနသည။ လား႐ႈးၿမ ႕ ရတပဖြ႔က ဖနၾကားရငႏင A ျခား ၃ Uးက တရား႐းေရ႕ေမာက လာေရာကရန A မန႔ေပးခေသာလညး ဖနၾကားရငက သြားေရာကရန ျငငးဆနသညA ခါ A ာဏာပငမားက သႏင သ႔ည A ပါA ဝင A ျခား ၃ Uးက ဖမးဆးရန ၂၂ ရကေန႔က ဖမးဝရမးထတခၿပး ေနာကတရကတြင လကနကစက႐ကစၥ A ေၾကာငးျပကာ ျမနမာစစတပမားျဖငပါ စးနငးချခငးျဖစသည။



“ဂေဒါငေတြထမာ လကနကစက႐ရတယလ႔ သတငးရထားၿပး မးယစေဆးဝါးA ေၾကာငးျပၿပး ရာတာပါ။ လာရာေတာ ဘာမ ေတြ႔မသြားဘး။ ေနာက တငးမႉးလာတA ခနမာ သတ႔ဘကက A ဒေနရာေတြတဝကက သတ႔လေတြကပ လၿခေရးယမယလ႔ ေတာငးဆတယ” ဟ ကးကန႔A ဖြ႔ႏင နးစပသတUးက ေျပာသည။ ေလာကကငၿမ ႕၌ ေဒသကြပကေရး စစဌာနခပတခ ဖြငလစထားရကာ လကေA ာကခ တကခကေရး တပရငး ၁ဝ ရငး ဖြ႔စညးထားရသညA ျပင စစကားA စးေရ ၇၀ ခန႔ျဖင တပသားA ငA ား ၁၀၀၀ ေကာက ယခလ ၂၄ ရကေန႔တြင ထပမA ငA ား ျဖညတငးခသည။ ၿငမးခမးေရးA ဖြ႔မား ထနးခပေသာ ေဒသမားတြင ေရြးေကာကပြမား ကငးပႏငေရးA တြက A ဆပါတပမားက A သြငေျပာငးလဖြ႔စညးႏငေရးသည စစA စးရA တြက A လြနA ေရးပါသညဟ UးေA ာငႏငUးက ေျပာသည။ ''ၿငမးခမးေရးA ဖြ႔ေတြက စစA စးရရ႕ A စA စUက ျငငးရင ေရြးေကာကပြလပမာက တားႏငမာ မဟတေပမယ ၂၀၁၀ ေရြးေကာကပြက လA မား လကခႏငဘ႔ကစၥက A ေတာထခကသြားမာ'' ဟ သက ဆသည။ (တ႐တနယစပA ေျခစက မဇၥမသတငးေထာက မးၾကးမ A ခကA လကA ခ႕ ေပးပ႔သည။)

ကးကန႔တပဖြ႔ႏင ကးကန႔တပဖြ႔ႏင ကးကန႔တပဖြ႔ႏင ကးကန႔တပဖြ႔ႏင ဗလသနးေရႊဗလသနးေရႊဗလသနးေရႊဗလသနးေရႊ ��A ၾကား A ၾကား A ၾကား A ၾကား တကပြဆကျဖစ တကပြဆကျဖစ တကပြဆကျဖစ တကပြဆကျဖစ

မဇၩမသတငးဌာန မဇၩမသတငးဌာန မဇၩမသတငးဌာန မဇၩမသတငးဌာန

ၾကာသပေတးေန႔၊ ၾသဂတလ 27 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 19 နာရ 35 မနစ

(သတငးေပးပ႔ခန - ျမနမာစေတာခန ၆ နာရ ၄၅ မနစ) ေရႊလ ။ ။ ကးကန႔နယေျမတြငး၌ ကးကန႔တပဖြ႔ႏင စစA စးရ စစတပA ၾကား ယေန႔ညေနပငးတြင ဆကလက၍ တကပြမား ျဖစပြားေနျပနသည။ လြနခသည တနာရခန႔မ စတင၍ ယခသတငးပ႔ခနA ထ ကးကန႔နယေျမ ခငးေရႊေဟာၿမ ႕တြင ျမနမာA မးသား ဒမကေရစ မဟာမတတပမေတာ MNDAA စစUးစးခပႏင A ဖြ႔Uက႒ ဖနၾကားရင ေခါငးေဆာငသည တပမားႏင တကပြျဖစေနသည။ ယေန႔ နနက ၁၀ နာရခန႔ကလညး တ႐တႏငင နယစပေကးရြာ ရနလကငးA နးတြင



ဖနၾကားရင၏ တပဖြ႔ေနာကသ႔ ေနာကေယာငခလကသည ရတပဖြ႔ႏင တကပြျဖစပြားခသည။ ထ႔A ျပင နယစပA နး ျမနမာဘကျခမးရ ေတာတြငးတေနရာ၌လညး ေနာကေယာငခလကလာသည တပမေတာ စစေၾကာငးတခက ဖနၾကားရငတပက ၿခခတကခကခေသးသည။ ကးကန႔ဌာနခပတညရရာ ေလာကကငၿမ ႕သည သလြငျမစA ေရ႕ဘကတြင တညရၿပး တ႐တနယစပႏင ကပလကရသည။

ၿငမးA ဖြ႔မား စစေရးA ရ ၿခမးေျခာကခရ



ေရႊလ (မဇၥမ) ။ ။ စစA စးရသည မးယစေဆးဝါး တကဖကေရးက ဟနျပလပလက ၿငမးခမးေရး A ဖြ႔မားက စစေရးA ရ ၿခမးေျခာကလာေနေၾကာငး လကနကကင ၿငမးခမးေရးA ဖြ႔ ၄ ဖြ႔၏ ပးေပါငးA ဖြ႔က ေျပာဆလကသည။ မးယစေဆးဝါး တကဖကျခငးက ေထာကခေသာလညး မးယစေဆးဝါးကစၥ A မညခ၍ လကနကA ားကးျဖင လမးစငယမားႏင ၿငမးခမးေရး A ဖြ႔မားA ေပၚ ဖႏပျခငးက ရႈတခသညဟ ၾသဂတလ ၂၁ ရကေန႔ထတ ျမနမာျပည ၿငမးခမးေရး ဒမကရကတစတပဦး - PDF (Peace and Democracy Front) ၏ ေၾကညာခကတြင ေဖာျပပါရျခငး ျဖစသည။ ေၾကညာခကတြင A ခက ၆ ခက ေဖာျပထားၿပး ကးကန႔A ဖြ႔၏ ရပတညမႈႏင လပေဆာငခကက ေထာကခသညဟ ဆထားသည။ စစA စးရႏင A ပစA ခတရပစေရး ရယထားေသာ ဝ ျပည ေသြးစညးညညြတေရးပါတ (UWSA)၊ A မးသား ဒမကရကတစ မဟာမတတပမေတာ (NDAA) ကးကန႔A ဖြ႔၊ ျမနမာA မးသား ဒမကရကတစ မဟာမတ တပမေတာ (MNDAA) ႏင ဒမကေရစသစ တပမေတာ (ကခင) - NDAK တ႔က ျမနမာျပည ၿငမးခမးေရး ဒမကရကတစတပဦးဟ ပးေပါငးမဟာမတ ဖြ႔ထားသည။ ယခလ ၈ ရကေန႔က ျမနမာတပမေတာႏင ရA ဖြ႔ ပးေပါငး၍ ရမးျပည (ေျမာကပငး) ရ ကးကန႔A ဖြ႔ Uက႒ ဦးဖနကားရင ေနA မA ား ဝငေရာကစးနငး၍ ထပတကရငဆငမႈ ျဖစပြားခသည။ စစA စးရက မးယစေဆးဝါး ရာေဖြျခငးျဖစသညဟ ေျပာဆခသည။



ၿငမးခမးေရးA ဖြ႔မားက လကနကစက႐မား လကဝယထားရျခငးမာ ေဟာငးႏြမးေဆြးေျမ႕ေနသည လကနကမားက ျပငဆငရနA တြက တရားနညးလမးကေသာ ေဆာငရြကခကျဖစသညဟ ေၾကညာခကက ဆသည။ ထ႔A ျပင ျပညသမား၏ ဆႏၵႏင ေရြးခယတငေျမာကသည A စးရမေပၚမခငး လကရစစA စးရ၏ ဦးေဆာငမႈက ေထာကခေၾကာငးႏင ျပညသမား၏ ဆႏၵျဖင ေရြးခယတငေျမာကသည A စးရေပၚေပါကလာလငလညး ထA စးရက ေထာကခသြားမညျဖစေၾကာငး ေၾကညာခကတြင ပါရသည။ ၎A ျပင A မးသားတနးတေရး A ျပနA လနေလးစားေရးက A ရငးတည၍ ကနရေနသည ျပနာမားႏင ကြလြခကမားက ေျဖရငးရန ႏငငေတာ၏ တညၿငမဖြ႔ၿဖးေရးက A တတကြ လပေဆာငသြားရနလညး နA ဖ စစA စးရက တကတြနးထားသည။ ၁၉၈၉ ခႏစ ဗကပ လကေA ာကမ ခြထြကခစUက A ဆပါ A ဖြ႔ ၄ ဖြ႔သည ျမနမာျပည ၿငမးခမးေရးႏင ဒမကရကတစတပဦး (PDF) A ျဖစ မဟာမတျပထားေသာလညး မၾကာေသးခငက ၎A ဖြ႔ထမ ဦးစခနတနယငး ဦးေဆာငသည ဒမကေရစသစတပမေတာ (ကခင) NDAK A ဖြ႔သည နA ဖ ၏ နယျခားေစာငတပ A သြငေျပာငးေရးA ဆက လကခခသည။ ကခငလြတေျမာကေရးA ဖြ႔ (KIO) သည ဗကပ လကေA ာကမခြထြကၿပး နယျခားေစာငတပ A သြငေျပာငးေရးA ဆက လကမခဘ ကနရသည ဝ ျပည ေသြးစညးညညြတေရး တပမေတာ၊ ကးကန႔A ဖြ႔၊ A မးသား ဒမကရကတစ မဟာမတတပမေတာတ႔ႏင သးျခား မဟာမတျပမႈ ရထားသည။

ရမးA မ သးရာေကာက တပမေတာက မး႐ႈ႕ဖကရမးA မ သးရာေကာက တပမေတာက မး႐ႈ႕ဖကရမးA မ သးရာေကာက တပမေတာက မး႐ႈ႕ဖကရမးA မ သးရာေကာက တပမေတာက မး႐ႈ႕ဖကဆး ဆး ဆး ဆး



ေရႊလ (မဇြ မ) ။ ။ ရမးျပည (ေတာငပငး) ရ ၿမ ႕နယမားA တြငးမ A မေျခ ၃၀၀ ေကာက ေဒသတြငး A ေျခစက ျမနမာတပမေတာ စစေၾကာငးမားက လြနခသညလA တြငး မး႐ႈ႕ဖကဆးခေၾကာငး ရမးလကနကကငA ဖြ႔က ထတျပနလကသည။ ဇလငလ ၂၇ ရကေန႔က စတင၍ A မေျခ ၃၀၀ ေကာက A စးရစစတပ တပရငး ၆ ရငးက မး႐ႈ႕ခေၾကာငး ရမးျပညတပမေတာ (ေတာငပငး) – SSA (S) ၏ ႏငငေရး ဦးေဆာငေကာငစျဖစသည ရမးျပည ျပနလညတညေဆာကေရး ေကာငစ - RCSS က ယခလ



၂၁ ရကေန႔တြင ေၾကညာခက ထတျပနျခငး ျဖစသည။ “လ႔A ခြငA ေရး ခးေဖာကေနတာန႔ ပတသကၿပး ကမၻာA သငးA ဝငး A ဖြ႔A စညးေတြက A ထးသျဖင A ာဆယန႔ UN လ႔A ခြငA ေရးA ဖြ႔ေတြ သေစခငတယ။ နA ဖ စစA ပစက ရမးျပညသျပညသားမား A ေပၚေရာ၊ ျမနမာ ျပညသျပညသားမား A ေပၚမာေရာ လ႔A ခြငA ေရး ခးေဖာကေနတာက ရပတနးကရပဖ႔ တကတြနးႏႈးေဆာထားတ ေၾကညာခကလညး ျဖစပါတယ” ဟ ကယပငျပဌာနးခြငA တြက လကနကကင ပနကနေနေသာ SSA (S) ေျပာေရးဆခြငရသ စငးေလာဝဆငက မဇြ မက ေျပာသည။ ၿပးခသညလA တြငး ရမးျပညA လယပငး ေဒသ၌ နA ဖ စစတပႏင SSA (S) တပဖြ႔A ၾကား တကပြမား ျဖစပြားခၿပးေနာက ေပၚေပါကလာခသည။ ေကးရြာသားမားသည ရမးသပနမားက A ားေပးA ားေျမႇာက ျပသညဟဆကာ ေဒသခမားႏင လကနကကင သပနတ႔A ၾကား A ဆကA သြယ ျပတေတာကေရး ျဖတေလးျဖတ မျဖင ရြာမားက ဖကဆးချခငး ျဖစသည။ မး႐ႈ႕ေရႊ႔ေျပာငးခငးခရသည ေကးရြာမားမာ ရမးျပည (ေတာငပငး) မ မငးေနာင၊ ေကးသး၊ မငးကင၊ လျခား၊ ပငလ၊ နမပန၊ မးနႏင ကြနဟနးၿမ႕နယမားရ ရြာေပါငး ၄၀ ေကာမျဖစၿပး၊ ေဒသချပညသမားမာ ေတာတြငး၌ပင လညလညပနးေA ာငးေနေၾကာငး သရသညဟ စငးေလာဝဆငက ေျပာသည။ လျခားၿမ ႕နယ တပေမာက၊ ဝမဟလးရြာတြင A မေျခ ၄၂ လး မး႐ႈ႕ဖကဆးခခရၿပး တပမ ၈၈ လကေA ာကခ ေျခလငတပရငး - ခလရ ၁၂ မ ဗလမႉးေကာသလႏင ဗလမႉးေဇာမး ဦးစးသည စစေၾကာငးမားက ဖကဆးချခငး ျဖစသညဟ ေဒသခမားက ေျပာသည။ မဇၩမA ေထာကေတာမားက မတတမးတင ဗဒယ ဓာတပမားျဖင သးျခားသတငး ေပးပ႔ခကတခတြင မငးကငျမ ႔နယ ဟခေကးရြာက ဇလငလ ၂၉ ရကေန႔က မးရႈ႔ဖကဆးရာ A မေျခ ၁၅၄ လး မးေလာငကြမးသြားချပး လ ၆၄၁ ေယာက A းA မမ ျဖစသြားခေၾကာငး ပါရသည။ ဆးရႈးမႈတြင ဆနစကငယတလး၊ ဆငကယ ၆ စး၊ ေထာလာဂတစးႏင ႏြားလညး A စး ၅ဝ လညးပါရရာ ရြာသ ရြာသားမားမာလညး ကယလြတ႐နးထြကေျပးခရသညဟ ဆသည။ A းA မမ ဒကၡသညမားမာ နးစပရာေကးရြာမားရ ဘနးၾကးေကာငးမားႏင မငးကငျမ ႔ေပၚရ A မးA ေဆြမားထတြင ကပေနၾကရသည။ ”ထြကေျပးရတာ၊ ဘာမ မယနငဘး။ A ဝတA စားေလာက၊ A းခြကေလာကပ သယရတယ။ စပါးေတြဆ A ကနကနတာ” ဟ A ေျခA ေနက ေစာငၾကညေနသ မဇၩမ သတငးေထာကတဦးက ျပညတြငးမ သတငးေပးပ႔သည။



၁၉၉၆ ခႏစမ ၂ဝဝ၈ ခႏစA ထ ရမးျပညA တြငး လ႔A ခြငA ေရးခးေဖာကမႈ စာရငးမား ျပစထားၿပးျဖစေၾကာငး စငးေလာဝဆငက ေျပာၾကားလကရငး “စစA စးရက စနစတကန႔ ရမးျပညသမားက ျဖတေလးျဖတ စမကနး ျပလပၿပးေတာ လ႔A ခြငA ေရး ခးေဖာကေနတာဆရင ေျပာငးေရႊ႔ရတ ရြာေပါငးက ေထာငန႔ခၿပး ရပါတယ။ ေနာကၿပးေတာ A းမA မမ ျဖစသြားတ ရမးျပည တငးရငးသားမားဟာ ၂ သနးနးပါး ရပါတယ” ဟ ဆသည။ ၁၉၉၆ ခႏစမ ၂၀၀၅ ခႏစA ထ လငပငးဆငရာ A ၾကမးဖကခခရသည A မးသမးေပါငး ၇၁၈ ဦးရခၿပး၊ A မးသမး ၁၂ ဦးမာ A သကပါ ဆး႐ႈးခသညဟ RCSS ေၾကညာခကက ဆသည။

သတငး ျပညတြငးသတငး ရမးေကးရြာမား မး႐ႈ႕ဖကဆး ေျပာငးေရႊ႔ခရ

ရမးေကးရြာမား မး႐ႈ႕ဖကဆး ေျပာငးေရႊ႔ခရ ရမးေကးရြာမား မး႐ႈ႕ဖကဆး ေျပာငးေရႊ႔ခရ ရမးေကးရြာမား မး႐ႈ႕ဖကဆး ေျပာငးေရႊ႔ခရ ရမးေကးရြာမား မး႐ႈ႕ဖကဆး ေျပာငးေရႊ႔ခရ

ေသာၾကာေန႔၊ ၾသဂတလ 14 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 17 နာရ 22 မနစ

နယးေဒလ။ ။ ရမးျပည (A လယပငး) ရ ေကးရြာေပါငး ၄၀ ခန႔A ား ၿပးခသည လကနပငးတြင ေဒသတြငး A ေျခစက စစတပမားက မး႐ႈ႕ျခငး၊ ေျပာငးေရႊ႔ခငးျခငးေၾကာင ေဒသခ ရြာသား တေသာငးေကာ A းမA မမ ျဖစေနေၾကာငး သရသည။ ၿပးခသညလ ၂၇ ရကေန႔မ ၂၉ ရကေန႔A ထ လခား၊ မငးကငႏင ေကးသးၿမ ႕နယA တြငးရ ေကးရြာ ၁၀ ရြာမ A မေျခ ၅၀၀ ေကာA ား မးရႈ႕ဖကဆးျခငး၊ ရြာ ၃၀ ခန႔A ား A ဓမၼ ေရႊ႔ေျပာငးျခငးေၾကာင ရြာသားေပါငး ေထာငခ၍ A းA မမျဖစသြားျခငး ျဖစသည။ ''လခားၿမ ႕နယ တတေမာက ေကးရြာA ပစထက ဝမဟလြန၊ ကြနဟနး၊ ေမာကစမရြာေတြလညး ပါတယ။ ရြာ ၁ဝ ရြာမး႐ႈ႕ၿပးေတာ ကနရြာ ၃ဝ ေလာကက A ဓမၼ ေရႊ႔ေျပာငးခငးတယ။ လေပါငး တေသာငးေကာေလာက A းမA မမ ျဖစကနတယ’’ ဟ ထငးႏငငA ေျခစက ရမးလ႔A ခြငA ေရးA ဖြ႔ (Shan Human Rights Foundation) မ ေျပာေရးဆခြငရသ Uးခမဟမဖ (Kham Harn Fah) က မဇၥမက ေျပာသည။ ယခလပရပသည ၿပးခသည ေမလ ၂၁ ရကမ ဇလငလ ၁၅ ရကA တြငး ျဖစပြားခေသာ SSA (ေတာငပငး) ႏင ျမနမာစစတပ၏ တကပြမားတြင စစတပမ ဗလၾကး၊ ဗလမႉး A ဆငရသမား A ပါA ဝင တပသား ၂၀ ေကာ ေသဆးခသည ေဒသတြငး၌ ျဖစပြားခသည။ ရမးျပညသမားA ား ယခလ ဒကၡေပးျခငးသည 'ၾကြကမႏင ကမးရႈ႕' သေဘာျဖင ျပနလညတ႔ျပနျခငး ျဖစႏငေၾကာငး ထငးႏငငA ေျခစက သမးသေတာဆင သတငးဌာနမ A ယဒတာ Uးခြနစငးက ေျပာဆသည။



ၿပးခသညလ ၂၂ ရကေန႔က မငးနနၿမ ႕နယ A ေျခစက စဗခ (စစဗဟာ ကြပကေရးဌာနခပ) ၂ တြင တပေခါငးေဆာငမား A စညးA ေဝးလပခၿပးေနာက ယခလ ျဖစရပမး ေပၚေပါကလာျခငးလညး ျဖစသည။ ထငး-ျမနမာနယစပ A ေျခစက ရမးA မးသမး၊ လငယ၊ သဘာဝ ပတဝနးကင ထနးသမးေရး၊ ကနးမာေရး၊ လ႔A ခြငA ေရးႏင လမႈကညေရးႏငဖြ႔ၿဖးေရး စသည ရမးA ဖြ႔A စညး ၆ ဖြ႔မ ကယစားလယတUးျဖစသ Uးစငးခစမ (Sai Khur Hseng) က ‘‘ရြာသားတေယာက ျပနေျပာျပတာက ရြာက မးရႈ႕ေနတA ခန စစဗလက စကားေျပာစကန႔ A မဘယေလာက မးရႈ႔႕ၿပးၿပဆတာ သတငးပ႔ေနတယ။ A ထကက မလေလာကေသးဘးဆေတာ မးထပရႈ႔တယ။ ဒါကၾကညရင သတ႔ စနစတကန႔လပတာ ထငရားေနတယ” ဟ ေျပာသည။ စဗခ ၂ လကေA ာကရ လြယလင A ေျခစက ေျခလငတပရငး - ခလရ ၉ ၊ ခလရ ၁၂ ၊ လခားA ေျခစက ခလရ ၆၄ ၊ ေျချမနတပရငး - ခမရ ၅၁၅ ၊ မးနA ေျခစက ခမရ ၂၄၈ ႏင ခမရ ၅၁၃၊ ခမရ ၅၁၄ က ယခလ မး႐ႈ႕ျခငးႏင ေနA မေရႊ႔ေျပာငးခငးျခငးတ႔ ျပလပချခငး ျဖစသည။ ၎ျဖစရပ ၃ ရကၾကာ ျဖစပြားေနစUA တြငး လေသဆးမႈမားလညး ရေၾကာငး သက ဆသည။ ‘‘တတေမာကေကးရြာ A ပစထကပ ရြာသား ၃ Uး ျမနမာစစတပက ပစသတခခရတယ။ ေနာက A မးသမးတUးက သ႔A မက မးရႈ႕ေနတနး A မထက ပစၥညးဝငယတA တြက ေသနတန႔ပစၿပး A မသာကငးထ ပစခလကတယလ႔ ကေနာတ႔ သတငး ရတယခငဗ။ A မးသား ၃ ေယာကကေတာ ေသတယ။ A မးသမးကေတာ ေသသလား၊ ရငသလား မသရေသးဘးခငဗ’’ ဟ သက ေျပာသည။ ေနA မမား စြန႔ခြာ ထြကေျပးခၾကရသည ေဒသခA ခ႕သည နးစပရာ ေကးရြာမားရ ဘနးေတာၾကးေကာငးမား၊ ေဆြမးမားထတြင သြားေရာက ခလႈေနရၿပး A ခ႕မာ ထငး-ျမနမာနယစပသ႔ ထြကေျပးခၾကသည။ ယခ A ျဖစA ပကသည ၁၉၉၆-၉၈ ခႏစA တြငး ရမးျပညနယ A လယပငးႏင ေတာငပငးမ လေပါငး ၃ သနးေကာ ေနA မမား A ဓမၼ ေရႊ႔ေျပာငးခခရၿပးေနာက ၅ ႏစA ၾကာတြင ျပနလညA ေျခခေနထငခြငျပခရာမ ေနာကတဖန ယခလ ထပမျဖစပြားခသည။ ယခငတၾကမေနာကပငး A ၾကးမားဆး လေနA မ ေရႊ႔ေျပာငးခငးမႈလညး ျဖစသည။ ယမနေန႔က ရမးA ဖြ႔A စညး ၆ ဖြ႔ ပးေပါငး၍ သတငးစာ ရငးလငးပြ တရပက ထငး-ျမနမာနယစပ ျပလပခၾကၿပး၊ A ရပသားမားA ေပၚ ၾကမးတမးရကစကသည ယခလပရပA ား ခကခငး ရပတန႔ၿပး ေဒသခရြာသားမားA ား ၎တ႔၏ ေနA မမားတြင ျပနလည ေနထငခြငျပရန ေတာငးဆခၾကသည။



ေကA ငA က ဝနထမးမားA ား စစသငတနးေပး ေကA ငA က ဝနထမးမားA ား စစသငတနးေပး ေကA ငA က ဝနထမးမားA ား စစသငတနးေပး ေကA ငA က ဝနထမးမားA ား စစသငတနးေပး


ေသာၾကာေန႔၊ ၾသဂတလ 14 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 17 နာရ 57 မနစ

ေရႊလ (မဇၩမ)။ ။ နယျခားေစာငတပဖြ႔ A သြငေျပာငးေရးက ျငငးဆနေနသည ကခင လြတလပေရးA ဖြ႔ KIOက ၄ငးA ဖြ႔ ထနးခပရာ ေဒသတြင A ရပဘက A ပခပေရး တာဝန ထမးေဆာငေနေသာ ဌာနဆငရာ ဝနထမးမားက ရကတ စစသငတနး ေပးလကရသည။ “ပညာေရးဌာန၊ လဝကဌာန၊ ရဌာန၊ A ပခပေရး ဌာန။ ကနးမာေရး ဌာန A ဒက ဝနထမးေတြေပါ႔။ ပညာေရးဌာန ဆတာက ဆရာ ဆရာမေတြေတာ မပါဘးေပါ႔။ A ပခပေရး ဌာနေတြဆလညး လA ငA ား (၃၀၀)ေလာက ရတယ။ ႐းA ေစာငထားၿပး A သတလကေပါ႔ခြၿပး ရကတသငတနး ေပးေနတယ” ဟ ေကA ငA သတငးရပကြက တခက ေျပာသည ။ A ဆပါ စစသငတနးဆငးၿပး A ရပဘက ဝနထမးမားA ား ကယစ လကနကငယမားပါ တပဆငေပးထားေၾကာငး သရသည ။ ေကA ငA ထနးခပရာ လငဇာၿမ ႕ႏင သပမေဝးသည ဒဖနးယနႏင နမဆနယန ေကးရြာA နးနားထ ျမနမာ တပမေတာ စစA ငA ားမား တးခလာျခငးမား ရေနသည။ နA ဖက တ႐တနယစပရ တငးရငးသား လကနကကင A ဖြ႔မားA ား နယျခားေစာငတပA ျဖစ A သြင ေျပာငးၾကရန ေျပာဆၿပး ေနာကပငး A ပစရပ A ဖြ႔မားက A ဆျပခကက လကမခဘ ရေနသျဖင ဘကႏစဘကၾကား လပခတငးတငး A ေျခA ေနတြင ရေနသည။

ကးကန႔တပ စစေရးျပငဆင ကးကန႔တပ စစေရးျပငဆင ကးကန႔တပ စစေရးျပငဆင ကးကန႔တပ စစေရးျပငဆင


ဗဒၶဟးေန႔၊ ၾသဂတလ 12 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 18 နာရ 38 မနစ

ေရႊလ (မဇၥမ) ။ ။ နယျခားေစာငတပဖြ႔ရန ျငငးဆနေနသည ရမးျပည(ေျမာကပငး) ေလာကကငၿမ ႕ရ A ပစရပ MNDAA ကးကန႔A ဖြ႔ Uက႒၏ ေနA မသ႔ ေဒသခ စစတပႏင ရမားက ယခလ ၈ ရကေန႔တြင မးယစေဆးဝါး ရာေဖြရနဟဆကာ ဝငေရာကခၿပးေနာက ကးကန႔တပက စစေရး ျပငဆငလာသည။



၁၀ ရကေန႔တြင ျမနမာA မးသား ဒမကရကတစ မဟာမတ တပမေတာ - MNDAA ကးကန႔ A ထးေဒသ (၁) ေခါငးေဆာငမားသည ေနA မA တြငး ဝငေရာကမႈႏင ပတသက၍ A ေရ႕ေျမာကပငးတငး စစဌာနခပ တငးမႉး ဗလခပ ေA ာငသနးထြဋႏင ေလာကကငတြင ေဆြးေႏြးရာ မေျပလညဘ၊ ႏစဖကA ၾကား တငးမာလာသျဖင ယမနေန႔မ စတငကာ စစေရးA ရ A သငA ေနA ထား ျပငဆငလာျခငး ျဖစသည။ “A ေျခA တင စကားမားၾကတယ။ ခငဗားတ႔န႔ A ပစA ခတ ရပစေရး လပလာတာ ႏစ ၂၀ ရၿပ။ ကေနာတ႔ ၿငမးခမးေရး စလပတနးက ဗလခပၾကးခငညြန႔န႔ ေဆြးေႏြးစUက A ခ ခငဗားတ႔ ေျပာတာေတြ တခမမပါဘး။ A ခ ႏငငတကာက သတ ေဒၚေA ာငဆနးစၾကညလလေတာင ခငဗားတ႔ A ခလလပတယဆရင ကေနာတ႔ ခငဗားတ႔က ဘယလ ယၾကညလ႔ရမလလ႔ ေျပာဆမႈေတြ ရတယ။ A ခေတာ A ားလး A သငျပငထားၾကၿပ။ A ေျခA ေနက ေတာေတာက ႐ႈပေနၿပ” ဟ ကးကန႔A ဖြ႔ႏင နးစပသက မဇၥမက ေျပာသည။ ယမနေန႔ နနကပငးတြင MNDAA သည စညးကမး ေဖာကဖကသျဖင ဖမးဆး ထနးသမးထားေသာ ၎တ႔၏ တပသားမားကပင A ခပခနးမ ျပနလႊတေပးကာ တပA ငA ား ျဖညတငးခသလ၊ နယေျမခငး နးကပၿပး မဟာမတျဖစေသာ ဝျပည ေသြးစညးညညြတေရး တပမေတာ - UWSA ထ စစကေတာငးခသည။ “ဝတပဖြ႔ A ငA ား ၁၀၀၀ ေလာက ကးကန႔နယေျမထ စစက ေရာကလာတယ” ဟ ရမးျပည(ေျမာကပငး) ရ တငးရငးသား လကနကကင A ဖြ႔တဖြ႔မ တာဝနရသတUးက ေျပာသည။ A လားတပင ယခလဆနးပငးတြင ျမနမာစစတပမ ရမးျပည(ေျမာကပငး) သႏၵၿမ ႕A ေျခစက စကခ (၁၆) လကေA ာကခ တကခကေရးတပရငး ၃ ရငး ပါဝငသည နညးဗဟာတခႏင ကြကခငစစဗဟာ လကေA ာကခ တပမားသည ေလာကကင ေဒသတြငးရ နမတစႏင တာေရႊထနရြာ၌ ေနရာယထားေၾကာငး သရသည။ ထကသ႔ စစေရးျပငဆငသည သတငးမားေၾကာင ေဒသတြငး၌ ေနထငသ ေကးရြာသား ၃၀၀၀ ခန႔သည တ႐တနယစပသ႔ ထြကေျပးလာၾကရာ၊ တ႐တ A ာဏာပငမားက နယစပျဖတေကာခြင မေပးသျဖင ဒကၡေရာကေနေၾကာငး လကနကကငတပဖြ႔ တာဝနရသက ဆသည။ ၿပးခသည Eၿပလ ၂၈ ရကေန႔တြင ျမနမာစစတပ ကယစားလယမားက တ႐တနယစပရ A ပစA ခတရပ တငးရငးသား လကနကကင A ဖြ႔ ၆ ဖြ႔က နယျခားေစာငတပA ျဖစ A သြငေျပာငး ဖြ႔စညးရန A ဆျပခသည။ ထA ဆျပခကက MNDAA A ပါA ဝင A ျခား ၄ ဖြ႔က လကမခဘ ပယခခၿပး၊ Uးစခနတန႔ယငး Uးေဆာငသည ဒမကေရစသစ တပမေတာ (ကခင) တဖြ႔တညးသာ လကခခသည။



၁၉၈၉ ခႏစA တြငး MNDAA သည ဗမာျပည ကြနျမနစပါတမ ပထမဆး ခြထြကခသည တငးရငးသား လကနကကင A ဖြ႔ျဖစၿပး၊ ယခA ခနA ထ စစA စးရႏင ၿငမးခမးေရး ယထားသည A ဖြ႔ ျဖစသည။

၇ ၇ ၇ ၇ ႏစၾကာ ပတထားခေသာ တ႐တႏစၾကာ ပတထားခေသာ တ႐တႏစၾကာ ပတထားခေသာ တ႐တႏစၾကာ ပတထားခေသာ တ႐တ----ျမနမာနယစပ ျမနမာနယစပ ျမနမာနယစပ ျမနမာနယစပ ကနသြယေရးစခနး ျပနလညဖြငလစ ကနသြယေရးစခနး ျပနလညဖြငလစ ကနသြယေရးစခနး ျပနလညဖြငလစ ကနသြယေရးစခနး ျပနလညဖြငလစ

ဖနဒါ ဖနဒါ ဖနဒါ ဖနဒါ

A ဂၤါေန႔၊ ၾသဂတလ 04 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 19 နာရ 05 မနစ

ခငးမင (မဇၩမ)။ ။ ၇ ႏစၾကာ ပတထားခေသာ တ႐တ-ျမနမာ နယစပ ကနသြယေရး စခနးသစတခ ျပနလည ဖြငလစလကၿပ ျဖစသည။ ၿငမးခမးေရးA ဖြ႔ တချဖစသည ကခင ဒမကေရစသစ တပမေတာ NDA-K ထနးခပရာ ကခငျပညနယ၊ ဆဒးၿမ ႕နယ ကနပငတး ေကးရြာတြင ဖြငလစပြသ႔ ေျမာကပငးတငး စစတငးမႉး ဗလခပစးဝငး တကေရာကခသည။ “လဝက (လဝငမႈၾကးၾကပေရး) ကA စ A ကနေရာကၿပ။ ဒကစၥက ၂၀၀၂ ခႏစမာ တခါ ဖြငေသးတယ။ ဒါေပမ လမးက မေကာငးေသးဘး။ လမးမေကာငးေတာ ယာယ ရပထားတာက ခလ ၁ ရကေန႔မာ ႐းျပနဖြင လကတာပါပ” Uက႒ ဆခနတနးယမးက မဇၩမက ေျပာသည။ လဝငမႈၾကးၾကပေရး Uးစးဌာန၊ သစေတာဌာန၊ နယစပ ကနသြယေရး Uးစးဌာန၊ ရတပဖြ႔ စသည Uးစး A ရာရမားႏငA တ တာဝနထမးေဆာငမည ဝနထမးမားသညလညး ယခလ ၁ ရကေန႔မစ၍ ကနပငတးသ႔ A ေျခခ ေရာကရေနၿပျဖစေၾကာငး သရသည။ တ႐တနယစပတြင မဆယ ၁၀၅ မင၊ ကနပငတး၊ လငဇာ၊ လြယဂယ စသည ကနသြယေရးစခနး ၄ ခA နက မဆယ ၁၀၅ မင ကနသြယေရးစခနးမာ ကနစညစးဆငးမႈ A မားဆး လပေနသညေနရာ ျဖစသည။ စစA စးရက ကမးလမးခသည နယျခားေစာငတပ A သြငေျပာငးေရးက NDA-K လကခလကၿပးေနာကပငး ကနသြယေရးစခနး ေပၚေပါကလာျခငးျဖစသည။ ယငးသ႔ ကနသြယေရး႐း ျပနလညဖြငလစေသာလညး ေဒသA တြငး၌ ကနသြယေရးကဆငးေနေၾကာငး ကနပငတး ေဒသခတUးက ေျပာသည။



၂၀၀၄ ခႏစတြင ျမစၾကးနား-ကနပငတး ကားလမးA ား စတငေဖာကလပခသည။ ၂၀၀၅ ခႏစမာ ၁၆၈ ကလမတာ ရညလားသည ျမစၾကးနား-ထနခး (တ႐တျပည) ကားလမး စတငေဖာကလပခသည။

ေျမာကပငးတငးမႉး လငဇာသ႔လညပတ ေျမာကပငးတငးမႉး လငဇာသ႔လညပတ ေျမာကပငးတငးမႉး လငဇာသ႔လညပတ ေျမာကပငးတငးမႉး လငဇာသ႔လညပတ


ေသာၾကာေန႔၊ ဂလငလ 31 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 19 နာရ 47 မနစ

ေရႊလ (မဇၥမ)။ ။ ေျမာကပငးတငး တငးမႉး ဗလခပစးဝငးႏင ကခငလြတေျမာကေရးA ဖြ႔ - ေကA ငA တ႔ တ႐တနယစပရ ေကA ငA ႒ာနခပ လငဇာၿမ ႕တြင ယေန႔နနကပငးက လာေရာကသည။ ယခလ ၂၉ ရကေန႔က ျမစၾကးနားၿမ ႕တြင တငးမႉး ဗလခပစးဝငးသည ကခင ခရစယာနဘာသာေရး ေခါငးေဆာငမားႏင ေတြ႔ဆခၿပးေနာက ယခလ လငဇာသ႔ ေရာကရလာျခငး ျဖစသည။ နနက ၇ နာရေကာမ ညေန ၂ နာရေကာA ထ လငဇာၿမ ႕ရ လငဇာဟတယတြင ေကA ငA ေခါငးေဆာငမားႏင ေတြ႔ဆေၾကာငး မကျမငေဒသခမားက ေျပာသည။ “မနက ၆ နာရ ၁၀ မနစေလာကမာ ပထမဆး ဖးဝးကားတစးန႔ A ႐းလကကား ၂ စး ေရ႕ေျပးA ဖြ႔ ေရာကလာတယ။ ၇ နာရ ၁၅ မနစေလာကမ တငးမႉးက သ႔ရ႕ ပါရာဒကားန႔ ေရ႕ပြ င ဖးဝးတစးန႔ A တလာတယ။ ၁၀ နာရခြေလာကမာေတာ ဖးဝးကား ၇ စး ပြင ၅ ေတြ တငထားတယ။ ေသတာေတြလညး တငထားတယ A ားလးဆ ၁၀၀ ပတဝနးကငေလာက ရမယ” ဟ ေတြ႔ျမငလကသ တUးက ေျပာသည။ နယျခားေစာငတပဖြ႔ A သြငကးေျပာငးရန နA ဖက ၿပးခသည Eၿပလကတညးက ေကA ငA က A ဆျပခေသာလညး လကမခခဘ၊ ယခလ ၈ ရကမ ၁၁ ရကေန႔A ထ ျပလပခသည ေျမာကပငးတငးမႉးႏင ေကA ငA ေတြ႔ဆပြတြင နယျခားေစာငတပ - BGF A စား ကခငေဒသ လၿခေရးတပဖြ႔ - KRGF ဖြ႔စညးေရးက တငျပ ေတာငးဆခသည။ မြနးလြ ၂ နာရခြခန႔တြင တငးမႉးႏင A ဖြ႔သည လငဇာၿမ႕ ဝယၾကငရပကြကရ ေကA ငA ေဆး႐သ႔ လာေရာကၾကည႐ႈခၿပး ညေန ၃ နာရခန႔တြင လငဇာမ ျပနလည ထြကခြာသြားသည။



KNU KNU KNU KNU တပမဟာ တပမဟာ တပမဟာ တပမဟာ ၆ ၆ ၆ ၆ က ပက ပက ပက ပးေပါငးတပ ထးစစဆငမည းေပါငးတပ ထးစစဆငမည းေပါငးတပ ထးစစဆငမည းေပါငးတပ ထးစစဆငမည



မဇၩမ (ခငးမင)။ ။ နA ဖစစတပႏင DKBA ပးေပါငးတပမားသည KNU တပမဟာ ၆ က ထးစစဆငရနA တြက နယေျမA တြငးသ႔ ေရာကရေနၿပျဖစေၾကာငး သရသည။ ကရငျပညနယ ၾကာA ငးဆပၾကး၊ ကဒး၊ ေကာကရတၿမ ႕နယမား A ပါA ဝင တပမဟာ ၆ A ေျခစက လႈပရားနယေျမA တြငး နA ဖ တပမ ၂၂ ႏင ၇၇ လကေA ာကခ တပရငး ၃ ရငး၊ ဗလႏႈတခမးေမႊး Uးေဆာငေသာ DKBA တပသား ၁၂၀ တ႔ႏငA တ ဝငေရာကလာကာ ထးစစA တြက ျပငဆငေနျခငး ျဖစသည။ “သတ႔ လႈပရားမယဆရင တကပြေတြ ျဖစလာႏငပါတယ။ သတ႔က မးတြငးထးစစေတြ လပခဖးတ A ေတြ႔A ၾကေတြ ရခဖးေတာ တကယလ႔ A လမး ထးထးျခားျခား လႈပရားလာတယဆလ႔ရရင A ၾကးA ကယ မဟတေတာငမ တခ႕ သတ႔ Target ထားတ ေနရာေတြတခ႕ကေတာ ေမႊႏငတ သေဘာေတာ ရပါတယ” ဟ KNU A တြငးေရးမႉး (၁) ဗလမႉးေစာလေငြက မဇၥမက ေျပာသည။ မးတြငးကာလ ျဖစေသာေၾကာင မးတြငးႏင ေလာညသည A ေနA ထားမားျဖင လြနခသည တလခန႔ကပင KNU က ၾကတငျပငဆငထားၿပးျဖစသညဟ ဆသည။ ဗလမႉးေစာလေငြက ဆကၿပး “တပမဟာ (၇) မာ သတ႔ဝငသြားတ ေနရာေတြကေတာ ကေနာတ႔ A ေသယထားတ ေနရာေတြ ျဖစတA ခါကေတာ ကေနာတ႔ လပရကငရတာ ခကခၿပးေတာ ထငးနယစပန႔လညး ေကာခငးကပတာကး။ A ချဖစတေနရာေတြက ကေနာတ႔ရ႕ လႈပရားဂြငနယေျမဆေတာ။ ေနာကၿပး A ဒမာ စခနးေသမရဘးေလ။ သတ႔ A လြနဆးရမာက ယာယစခနးေတြ ရတဟာမး သတ႔A ဝငျပၿပးေတာ တဘယႏလး ဘာညာဆတ ဟာမးေတာ ရေကာငးရႏငတာေပါ” ဟ ေျပာသည။ ၿပးခသည ဇြနလဆနးမ စတငခေသာ KNU တပမဟာ ၇ A တြငး နA ဖႏင DKBA ပးတြစစဆငေရးေၾကာင ထငးႏငငA တြငးသ႔ ကရငစစေျပးဒကၡသည ၄၀၀၀ ခန႔ ဝငေရာက ခလႈခရၿပး ယခA ထ ဌာေနမားသ႔ ျပနသြားႏငျခငး မရေသးေပ။



ေျမာကပငးတငးမႉးႏင ဘာသာေရးေခါငးေဆာငမား ေျမာကပငးတငးမႉးႏင ဘာသာေရးေခါငးေဆာငမား ေျမာကပငးတငးမႉးႏင ဘာသာေရးေခါငးေဆာငမား ေျမာကပငးတငးမႉးႏင ဘာသာေရးေခါငးေဆာငမား ကခငတပA ေရး ေဆြးေႏြး ကခငတပA ေရး ေဆြးေႏြး ကခငတပA ေရး ေဆြးေႏြး ကခငတပA ေရး ေဆြးေႏြး


ၾကာသပေတးေန႔၊ ဂလငလ 30 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 14 နာရ 51 မနစ

ခငးမင (မဇၩမ)။ ။ စစA စးရႏင ကခငA မးသား လြတေျမာကေရးA ဖြ႔A ၾကား နယျခားေစာငတပA ေရး သေဘာကြလြမႈA ေပၚ ညႇႏႈငးရနA တြက ေျမာကပငးစစတငးမႉး ဗလခပစးဝငးႏင ကခငခရစယာန ဂဏးေပါငးစတ႔ ယမနေန႔က ေဆြးေႏြးခၾကသည။ ျမစၾကးနား ေA ာငနနးရပသာရပကြကရ ကာသလပ St. Columban ဘရားရခးေကာငးဓမၼာ႐တြင ေဆြးေႏြးပြ ကငးပရာ ဗလခပစးဝငးႏင ဌာနဆငရာ ကယစားလယမား၊ ျမစၾကးနားၿမ ႕ ခရစယာနဂဏးေပါငးစ (Myitkyina Christian Council - MCC) ေခါငးေဆာငမား၊ ေကA ငA ဒUက႒-၂ ေဒါကတာတးဂာတ႔ ပါဝငကာ ၃ နာရၾကာ ေတြ႔ဆခၾကသည။ ေျမာကပငးတငးမႉးက ဖြ႔စညးပA ေျခခUပေဒ စာA ပကကငကာ ၂၀၁၀ ခႏစ ေရြးေကာကပြ ေနာကပငး နယျခားေစာငတပေျပာငးလျခငးမရေသာ ျငမးခမးေရးA ဖြ႔မား၏ စစတပမားသည တရားဝငေတာမည မဟတေၾကာငး ေျပာဆသြားသည။ နA ဖက ကခငA ထးေဒသ (၂) ေကA ငA ၏ စစတပျဖစေသာ ကခငလြတေျမာကေရးတပမေတာ (ေကA ငေA ) က ျမနမာတပမေတာ ကယစားလယမား A ပခပမႈတြင ပါဝငစြကဖကမည နယျခားေစာင တပA ျဖစ A သြငးေျပာငးကာ A ငA ားကလညး ေလာခေစလသည။ သ႔ေသာ ကယပငA ပခပခြငႏင လကရA ငA ားA တငးထားရလေသာ ကခငေဒသ၏A ၾကးမားဆးA ဖြ႔က “ကခငေဒသ လၿခေရးတပ“ (Kachin Regional Guard Force - KRGF) A ျဖစသာ လပလေၾကာငး တ႔ျပနထားသညေနာက ယခ ေတြ႔ဆမႈ ျဖစေပၚလာခသည။ A စညးA ေဝး တကေရာကခသတUးက မဇၩမသ႔ ျပနလညေျပာျပရာတြင “ဗလခပစးဝငးက ေကA ငA တ႔ ေတာငးဆထားတ KRGF က A ဆငနမသြားတယ၊ ကခငျပညနယေလာကပ ျဖစသြားမယ။ A ခ သတ႔ေျပာတာေတြက A ဆငျမငတယေပါ။ ႏငငေတာA ဆငျဖစေA ာင လပေနတာတ။ KRGF A ဆငနမရငေတာ A ကးမရဘးဆၿပး ေျပာလာတယ” ဟ ပါရသည။ A ျခားေသာ A စညးေဝး တကသတUးကလညး “တကယလ႔ နယျခားေစာငတပA ျဖစ A သြငေျပာငးလက မယဆရင လကရ ရေနတ ေကA ငA ဆတ နာမညေတြက ရUးမလားလ႔



ေမးေတာ၊ ဗလခပစးဝငးက မရေတာဘးလ႔ ေျပာတယ။ ေကA ငA က လပစစဓာတA ား ေပးေနတာကေတာေရာ ဘယလလပမလလ႔ ေမးေတာ - ဒါကေတာ ကမၸဏတခလ ဆကလပပါေစ” ဟ ေျဖၾကားခသညဟ ဆသည။ MCC Uက႒ သငးA ပဆရာၾကး ဇနးကယနး (Rev. Zung Kyang) က ေဆြးေႏြးပြတြင စစက ဆန႔ကငေၾကာငးႏင ေကA ငA ၏ ေတာငးဆခကA ေပၚ ေဆာငရြကေပးရန ေတာငးဆသညဟ သရသည။ “MCC က A ခက ၂ ခကပ ေျပာတယ။ A ျပစမ စစပြ တကခကမယဆရင လးဝ လကမခပါ၊ ဆန႔ကငပါတယ။ ေနာက ေကA ငA က ေတာငးဆထားတ ကစၥကလညး ေဆြးေႏြး ေဆာငရြကေပးပါ၊ သတ႔ လA ပခကက A ေလာA တငး တတႏငသေလာက ေဆြးေႏြးေပးဖ႔ ကေနာတ႔ လလားပါတယ” ဟ ကခငႏစျခငး A သငးေတာ A ၾကးA ကတUးက ေျပာသည။ ျမစၾကးနား၊ ဝငးေမာ၊ မးေကာငး၊ မးညႇငး၊ ဖားကန႔၊ ကားမငး၊ တႏငး၊ ခေဖြ၊ ဗနးေမာၿမ ႕ရ ကခငႏစျခငး A သငးေတာ၊ ကာသလပ၊ A ဂၤလကန၊ လြတလပေသာ A သငးေတာတ႔မ ကယစားလယမား တကေရာကချခငးျဖစသည။ St. Columban ဘရားေကာငးမ ဘနးေတာၾကးတပါးက “A သြငကးေျပာငးေရးန႔ ပတသကၿပးေတာ သေဘာေပါက နားလညေA ာင၊ နားမလညတာေတြက ေဆြးေႏြးတယ။ သတ႔ (နA ဖ ကယစားလယ) ကေတာ ေကာငးတလမးစU၊ ၿငမးခမးေရး တညၿမဖ႔ရနA တြက A ားလး စညးစညးလးလးန႔ ဖြ႔စညးပA ေျခခUပေဒက A ေကာငA ထညေဖာ ေဆာငမယ။ စစမနတ ဒမကေရစရရေA ာငလ႔ ေျပာတာပ” ဟ မဇၩမက ေျပာျပသည။ စစA စးရက ၿပးခသည Eၿပလ ၂၈ ရကေန႔တြင နယျခားေစာငတပA ျဖစ A သြငကးေျပာငးရန ကမးလမးခသည။ ကမးလမးထားေသာ နယျခားေစာငတပ ဖြ႔စညးပA ရ တပတခတြင A ငA ား ၃၂၆ Uးပါဝငၿပး ျမနမာတပမေတာမ ကယစားလယမားကလညး A ပခပေရးA ပငးတြငပါ လကခရမည ျဖစသည။ သ႔ေသာ တပမဟာ (၅) ခ၊ လႈပရားမႈ တပမ (၁) ခတ႔ ျဖင ဖြ႔စညးထားေသာ ေကA ငေA A ေနျဖင ကခငျပညနယA တြငးသာမက ရမးျပညေျမာကပငးေဒသတြငလညး A ေျချပေနရာခထားျခငးက ျငမးခမးေရးရယစUက သေဘာတညထားျပးျဖစသညA တငး ျပငဆငလျခငးမရေၾကာငးႏင ေကA ငေA A ရာရ စစသညမားသာပါဝငေသာ ကခငေဒသလျခေရးတပဟ၍ ေခၚေဝၚ ေျပာငးလလေၾကာငး တ႔ျပနခသည။ ထ႔A ျပင ၂၀၁၀ ပါတစေရြးေကာကပြျပးေနာက ေပၚေပါကလာေသာ A စးရသစသ႔ နA ဖက A ာဏာလႊြေျပာငးရာတြငလညး ကခငျပညနယA စးရ A ာဏာသးရပ၌ ေကA ငA A ေနျဖင တက႐ကပါဝငေဆာငရြကႏငေA ာင စမထားရန ပနၾကားထားသည။



ကယပငျပဌာနးခြငA တြက လကနကကငေတာလနခေသာ ေကA ငA သည ေဖေဖာဝါရ ၂၄ ရက၊ ၁၉၉၄ ခႏစတြင စစA စးရႏင A ပစA ခတရပစေရး သေဘာတညမႈ လကမတ ေရးထးခသည။

ကကၾကညးက တ႐တခရးသြားမား ျပညဝငခြင ထနးခပ ကကၾကညးက တ႐တခရးသြားမား ျပညဝငခြင ထနးခပ ကကၾကညးက တ႐တခရးသြားမား ျပညဝငခြင ထနးခပ ကကၾကညးက တ႐တခရးသြားမား ျပညဝငခြင ထနးခပ


ဗဒၶဟးေန႔၊ ဂလငလ 29 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 15 နာရ 44 မနစ

ေရႊလ (မဇြ မ) ။ ။ ျမနမာႏငငသ႔ နယစပမတဆင လာေရာကလညပတမည တ႐တ ႏငငသားမားသည ကာကြယေရး Uးစးဌာန (ၾကညး) - ကကၾကညး၏ ခြငျပခကျဖငသာ ျပညဝငခြင ရရေတာသည။ ယခလ ၁၆ ရကေန႔မ စတင၍ ျမနမာျပညတြငး ခရးသြားမည တ႐တႏငငသားမားသည ကကၾကညးသ႔ A ေၾကာငးၾကားကာ ခြငျပခက ယရသည။ ''တ႐တေတြ ျမနမာျပည သြားမယဆလ႔ရရင ကကၾကညးက A ေၾကာငးၾကားစာ ပ႔ၿပးမ သြားခြငရမယ။ သြားလ႔ရရငလညး သတ႔က ေခၚသြားတ ဂက (လမးျပ) က လား႐ႈးA ထ တာဝနယၿပးမ ေခၚသြားရမယ။ သတမတထားတရကမာ ျပနထြကလာတ စာရငးဇယားထမာ မေတြ႔ဘးဆရင တာဝနခေခၚသြားတ ဂက(Eညလမးညႊန) က ျပနၿပး စစေဆးမယေပါေနာ။ ဂကကေနၿပးမပ တာဝနခလပခြငျပၿပးမ ဝငရမယေပါ႔ေနာ'' ဟ ကနသညမားႏင နးစပသတUးက မဇၥမက ေျပာသည။ မဆယၿမ႕ရ ျမပတျမားခရးသြားလာေရး ေA းဂငမ တာဝနရသတUးႏင တ႐တ-ျမနမာနယစပ မဆယၿမ႕ A ဝငA ထြကဂတA နး ကပလကတညရသည တ႐တႏငင ၾကယေဂါငၿမ ႕တြင ေနထငသ ျမနမာတUးကလညး ျပညဝငခြင A ေျခA ေန ထကသ႔ ေျပာငးလသြားေၾကာငး A တညျပေျပာဆၾကသည။ တ႐တႏငငသားမားသည ျမနမာနယစပရ လဝငမႈၾကးၾကပေရးဌာန (လဝက) မတဆင ေနျပညေတာရ ကကၾကညးထသ႔ စာရငးေပးပ႔ ျပသရၿပးေနာက ခြငျပခကရမသာ ဝငေရာကခြင ရရမည။ ယခငကမ ႏစႏငင နယစပရ ခရးသြားစငတာမား ပးေပါငးေဆာငရြကမႈျဖင သြားလာႏငခသည။ ျပညဝငခြင တငးကပလာျခငးမာ A လညA ပတ ခရးသြားဗဇာျဖင ျမနမာႏငငA တြငး ဝငေရာကသြားသည တ႐တႏငငသားA ခ႕သည တားျမစနယေျမမားက သြားလာမႈမား



ရေနျခငးေၾကာင ျဖစသညဟ တ႐တကနသညမားႏင နးစပသက ဆသည။ ''A ရငတနးကေတာ ႐း႐းခရးသြားလကမတန႔ မႏေလးဆၿပး ဝငသြားတယ။ ဖားကန႔လညး ေရာကခငေရာကတယ။ ေရႊကငးလညး ေရာကခငေရာကတယ။ သတ႔သြားခငတေနရာ သြားၾကတာေပါေနာ။ A ခကေတာ A လ သြားခြငမျပေတာဘးဆတ A ေနA ထားမးေပါ'' ဟ သက ေျပာသည။ သ႔ေသာလညး မကျမငကနသညမား ေျပာဆခကA ရ လကရတြင တ႐တ ေကာကစမးကနသညမားမာမ ျမနမာႏငငသ႔ ဝငထြကသြားလာမႈမား ဆကရေနေၾကာငး သရသည။ ျမနမာႏငငသ႔ A ျခားေသာ A ေၾကာငးA ရာမားျဖင ဝငေရာကလပါက သကဆငရာ ကမၸဏမား၊ ဌာနမား၏ ဖတေခၚစာမား လA ပမညျဖစသည။ ''ျမနမာႏငငလာၿပးေတာ သတတးေဖာဖ႔ သြားၾကညတာတ႔၊ ေလလာစစမးဖ႔ သြားတာတ႔၊ ကမၸဏက ေျမကြကသြားၾကညတာတ႔၊ စးပြားေရးေဆြးေႏြးပြ A လ ေခါငးစUတပထားၿပး ျမနမာႏငငက သကဆငတ ႒ာနတခခက ဖတေခၚရငေတာ တေယာကျဖစျဖစ၊ A ပစလကျဖစျဖစ ရတယဗ။ A ဒါမးက သ႐းက ဗဇာေလာကၿပးေတာမ ရတယ။ နယစပ A လညA ပတခရးကေတာ A ဒါေတြ မလေတာဘး။ ဟဘကဒဘက Tourism ေတြ ေပါငးၿပး ၾကညလပၾကတာပါပ'' ဟ သက ဆကေျပာသည။ ထ႔A ျပင ယခလဆနးပငးမ စတင၍ နယစပလမးမားမ တရားမဝင တ႐တကနတငသြငးျခငးက ပတပငထားေၾကာငး သရသည။

တ႐တကနမား ပတပငသျဖင နယစပ ကားေျပးဆြမႈ တ႐တကနမား ပတပငသျဖင နယစပ ကားေျပးဆြမႈ တ႐တကနမား ပတပငသျဖင နယစပ ကားေျပးဆြမႈ တ႐တကနမား ပတပငသျဖင နယစပ ကားေျပးဆြမႈ ထကဝကေကာ ကဆငး ထကဝကေကာ ကဆငး ထကဝကေကာ ကဆငး ထကဝကေကာ ကဆငး


တနဂၤေႏြေန႔၊ ဂလငလ 26 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 16 နာရ 27 မနစ

ေရႊလ (မဇၥမ) ။ ။ တ႐တကနမား တငသြငးမႈက ျမနမာဘကက ပတပငလကသျဖင တ႐တ-ျမနမာ နယစပ ကနသြယေရးတြင ဒတယA ၾကးဆး လမးေၾကာငးျဖစသည ကခငျပညနယ ဗနးေမာ-လြယဂယလမး ခရးသညတငလငးကား ေျပးဆြမႈမာ ထကဝကေကာ ကဆငးသြားသည။



ယခလဆနးမစတင၍ တ႐တဘကျခမး ကနးဖနးၿမ ႕ႏင ကပလကရ လြယဂယၿမ ႕မတဆင ကခငျပညနယ ဗနးေမာသ႔ တ႐တကနပစၥညး တငသြငးခြငက A ာဏာပငမားက တားျမစခရာမ ယခလ A သြားA လာမား ထးကစြာ ကဆငးသြားရျခငး ျဖစသည။ ဗနးေမာ-လြယဂယကားလငးတြင စနလေတာငတနးႏင ေရႊေလခါးလငးတ႔ရရာ ကားA စးေရ ၇၀ ေကာ ရသညA နက ယခA ခါ ၂၀ ေကာသာ ေျပးဆြေနေတာသည။ ေရႊေလခါးကားလငးမ ယာUေမာငးတUးက “နားထားရတကား ေတာေတာမားေနၿပ။ A စး ၇၀ ေကာ ၈၀ ရတာ၊ A စး ၂၀ ေလာကပ ေျပးႏငေတာတယ။ မကကေတာတာ။ A ကနလး နားထားရတယ” ဟ ေျပာသည။ လငးကားမားသည ဟငးလပစကားႏင မနလကားမားျဖစၾကရာ ဟငးလပစကားမာ A မားဆး ျဖစသည။ ဗနးေမာၿမ ႕မ မနလကားသမားတUး၏ ဇနးသညက “ကားေတြနားထားရတာ တပတေကာေလာကေတာ ရၿပ။ ကမတ႔ကားေတာ ဒတရကႏစရကေတာ ျပနၿပး စမးေျပးၾကညေနတယ” ဟ ေျပာသည။ ဗနးေမာ-လြယဂယ ကားလမးတေလာက ဂတတာဝနကမားက ကားသမားမားထမ ေငြေတာငးယမႈမား ရသညA ေပၚ ေနျပညေတာA ထ တငၾကားခရသျဖင တ႐တကန သယယခြင A ပတခရျခငး ျဖစသည။ “ဒလဆနးပငးေလာကကပ လြယဂယ နကသ (နယစပကနသြယေရး) ညႊနမႉးက ေနျပညေတာA ထ ေA ာကေျခဝနထမးေတြ မသမာမႈက တငလကတယ။ ေနျပညေတာA ထ တငတယဆေတာ ဒမာ လာၾကပမတလာေတာ ကနသညေတြ မသြားႏငေတာတာေပါ” ဟ ဟ လြယဂယၿမ႕ရ ကနသညတUးက ေျပာသည။ သက ဆကၿပး “ကားေတြက ပတလကတာေတာ မဟတဘး။ တ႐တကနက ပတတာ။ ခရးသညတင ကားေတြကေတာ ေျပးေနတာပါပ။ ဒါေပမ A ရငကထကေတာ A မားၾကး နညးသြားတယ။ သြားထတာက ကနသည A လတ၊ A ငယေတြန႔ ဝနထမးေတြ A ထနာတာေပါ။ ကနသညၾကးေတြကေတာ ကားA စးလက သြားေနတာပ” ဟ ေျပာသည။ ေရႊေလခါး ကားလငးမ ကားေမာငးကလညး “ပစၥညးကေတာ A မားၾကးေတာ မရဘးဗ။ original ေလာကပ ရေတာတာေပါ။ A ခက ဝနထမးေတြဘကက နညးနညး ခ႕ယြငးခကရလ႔ ပစၥညးေတြ ဝငလ႔မရေတာဘး။ နညးနညး ပတထားတာေပါ။ A ရငA ေျခA ေနန႔ A မားၾကး ကြာသြားတယခငဗ။ ကနသည A သြားA လာက ပါးသြားၿပေလ။ ဆဖးေလာကပ ရတာေပါ။ ၄-၅-၆ ေသာငးဖးေလာကပ ရတာေပါ” ဟ သက ေျပာသည။



လြယဂယ နကသ ညႊနမႉးက တငၾကားခၿပးေနာက တ႐တကနမား A ပတခခရေသာလညး ဝနထမးမားA ား A ေရးယတာမး မရေသးဘ နယေျပာငးသညမားဘရေၾကာငး သရသည။ လြယဂယၿမ႕ ကနသညက “ဖမးတာတ႔၊ ေနရာေျပာငးလကတာတ႔ေတာ မၾကားဘး။ ဒါေပမလညး A ထကက ၾကပမတတA ခါကေတာ တငလ႔မရေတာတာေပါ။ လြယဂယက ဝနထမးေတာေတာမားမားက ဒကစၥက မေကနပၾကဘး” ဟ ေျပာသည။ တ႐တ-ျမနမာ ကနသြယေရး လမးေၾကာငးမားျဖစေသာ ဗနးေမာ-လြယဂယ၊ ဗနးေမာ-လငဇာ လမးမားတြင ယခငကတညးက ဂတတာဝနကမားက ကားသမားမားထ ေငြေတာငးယမႈမား ရေနေသာလညး ယခA ခါမ တ႐တကနပစၥညး သယေဆာငခြငက ပတပငလကသညမာ ထးျခားလကရသညဟ ႏစႏငင နယစပေန ေလလာသမားက ဆသည။ ယခလဆနးပငးA တြငး ဒ-ဗလခပမႉးၾကးေမာငေA းသည တ႐တ-ျမနမာ နယစပကနသြယေရး တချဖစသည မဆယ ၁ဝ၅ မင ကနသြယေရးဇနသ႔ ေရာကရခၿပးေနာကပငး တ႐တကနမား ပတပငခရျခငးလညး ျဖစသည။

ဗနးေမာတြင လကနကၾကးမားႏဗနးေမာတြင လကနကၾကးမားႏဗနးေမာတြင လကနကၾကးမားႏဗနးေမာတြင လကနကၾကးမားႏငA တ တပA ငA ား ငA တ တပA ငA ား ငA တ တပA ငA ား ငA တ တပA ငA ား ျဖညတငးေန ျဖညတငးေန ျဖညတငးေန ျဖညတငးေန


တနလၤာေန႔၊ ဂလငလ 20 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 18 နာရ 27 မနစ

ေရႊလ (မဇၥမ)။ ။ နယျခားေစာငတပ ဖြ႔စညးေရး ျငငးဆနခၿပးေနာက ကခငလြတေျမာကေရးA ဖြ႔ A ေျခစကရာ ကခငျပညနယA တြငး ျမနမာစစတပက လကနကၾကးမားျဖင စစA ငA ား ျဖညတငးလာသည။ EရာဝတျမစA တြငး မႏေလး-ဗနးေမာ ေျပးဆြသည သေဘၤာၾကးတစးသည A ရာရႏင စစသညA ငA ား ၁၀၀ ေကာA ား လကနကၾကးမားႏငA တ တငေဆာငကာ ကခငျပညနယ ဗနးေမာၿမ ႕ ၿမ ႕မရပကြက ဆပကမးသ႔ ယခလ ၁၇ ရကေန႔ ည ၉ နာရခန႔တြင ဆကေရာကလာျခငး ျဖစသည။ “သေဘာၤေပၚက တကလာတာ ပစၥညးကရယာေတြ ပါလာတာ ေတြ႔ရတယေလ။ A ေျမာကေတြ ပါလာတယလ႔ ေျပာတယ။ A ေျမာကတပက တကလာတာလ႔လညး ေျပာတယေလ။ ဘာA ေျမာကေတြလညး ဆတာေတာ မးကာေတြန႔ A ပထားေတာ ေသခာေတာ မေတြ႔ရဘးေပါ”



ဟ စစသားမားႏင စကားေျပာခရသည ေဒသခတUးက မဇၥမက ေျပာသည။ စစသားမားထတြင ၂ ပြင၊ ၃ ပြင တပဆငထားသည A ရာရမားသည သာမနတပသားမားထက A ေရA တြက ပမမားျပားေၾကာငး ေနာကထပ မကျမငေဒသခ တUးက ဆသည။ “စစဗလေတြ၊ စစသားေတြ ည ၉ နာရေလာကကမ ေရာကလာတာ။ သြားၾကညလကတယ။ ၁၀၀ ေလာကပ ရမယ။ A ရာရက ပမားတယ။ ဘာျဖစလ႔လဆေတာ လာၾကတA ထမာ A ရာရေတြခညးပ။ စစကားေတြထမာလညး A ရာရစးတ ကားက ေတာေတာမားမား လာတယ” ဟ သက ေျပာသည။ လြနခသည တပတေကာကလညး ဗနးေမာသ႔ လကနကA ျပညA စ တပဆငထားသည စစယာUတနးမား ေရာကရလာခေၾကာငးႏင ယခငက ၿမ႕နယနမတတြင စစတပလႈပရားမႈ သပမရလေသာလညး ယခA ခါ A သြားA လာမား ထထပေနေၾကာငး ေဒသခမားက ဆသည။ ဤသညမာ ယခလ ၈ ရကေန႔က ကခငျပညနယA တြငးရ A ပစA ခတရပ ကခင လြတေျမာကေရးA ဖြ႔ - KIO ကယစားလယမားႏင ေျမာကပငးတငး စစ႒ာနခပတငးမႉး ဗလခပစးဝငးတ႔ နယျခားေစာငတပဖြ႔စညးေရး ေတြ႔ဆေဆြးေႏြးပြ ျပလပၿပးေနာက ေပၚေပါကလာျခငး ျဖစသည။ ေဆြးေႏြးပြတြင ျမနမာစစA စးရဘကက A ဆျပထားသည နယျခားေစာငတပ ဖြ႔စညးေရးA ား KIO က ျငငးဆနကာ ကခငေဒသ လၿခေရးတပA ျဖစသာ A သြငေျပာငးလေၾကာငးႏင ေနာငတကမည A စးရA ာဏာတြင ပါဝငရန လလားေၾကာငး တ႔ျပနခသည။ ယခလ ဗနးေမာၿမ ႕သ႔ တပA ငA ား တးခ ႕ခထားလာသည A ရာရႏင စစသညမားသည မညသညတပရငး တပဖြ႔မားမ ျဖစသညက ေဒသခမားA ေနျဖင မသၾကေသးပါ။ ဗနးေမာတြင စစဆငေရးကြပကမႈ ဌာနခပ A မတ ၂၁ A ေျခစကထားၿပး၊ သ၏ လကေA ာကတြင ေျခလငႏင ေျချမနတပရငး ၁ဝ ရငးခန႔ ရကာ ဗနးေမာခ႐ငA တြငး ျဖန႔ကကခထားသည။ ကခငျပညနယ၏ ဒတယၿမ ႕ေတာျဖစသည ဗနးေမာသည ၿမ ႕ေတာျမစၾကးနား၏ ေတာငဘက ၁၁၅ မင A ကြာတြင တညရကာ၊ တ႐တနယစပႏင မင ၄၀ ခန႔ ကြာေဝးသည။ KIO A ေျခစကရာ လငဇာၿမ ႕သည ဗနးေမာႏင ျမစၾကးနားA ၾကား တညရကာ ဗနးေမာ၏ A ေရ႕ေျမာကဘက မင ၄၀ ခန႔တြင တညရသည။



ဗလခပေမာငေA း ရမးျပညတြငး ခရးလညလည ဗလခပေမာငေA း ရမးျပညတြငး ခရးလညလည ဗလခပေမာငေA း ရမးျပညတြငး ခရးလညလည ဗလခပေမာငေA း ရမးျပညတြငး ခရးလညလည



(မဇၩမ)။ ။ စစA စးရA ဖြ႔၏ နပါတ ၂ A ၾကးA က ဒဗလခပမႉးၾကး ေမာငေA းသည ရမးျပညနယA တြငး ခရးစUက ယေန႔တြင A ဆးသတဖြယရသညဟ စစဘက သတငးရပကြကမားA ရ သရသည။ ယခတပတ တနလၤာေန႔မ စတငေသာ ခရးစUA တြငး ျပညနယA တြငးရ လကနကကင ၿငမးခမးေရး A ဖြ႔မားက နယျခားေစာငတပA ျဖစ A သြငေျပာငးေရးကစၥ Uးစားေပးျဖစသညဟ သရသည။ ယမနေန႔က ေမၿမ ႕တြင ေရာကရေနခၿပး ေနျပညေတာသ႔ မၾကာမ ျပနမည။

သတငး ျပညတြငးသတငး A ငA ားမေလာဘ ကခငေဒသ လျခေရးတပဖြ႔ဟ ေျပာငးလရန KIO က လလား

A ငA ားမေလာဘ ကခငေဒသ လျခေရးတပဖြ႔ဟ ေျပာငးလရန KIO က လလား



ခငးမင (မဇၩမ)။ ။ နယျခားေစာငတပ (Border Guard Force) ဟေသာ A သးA ႏႈနးA စား ကခငေဒသ လၿခေရးတပဖြ႔ (Kachin Regional Guard Force) ဟ သးစြၿပး A ငA ားကလညး လကရA တငး ထားလေၾကာငး ကခငA မးသား လြတေျမာကေရးA ဖြ႔ (KIO) က စစA စးရက တငျပထားသည။



ေျမာကပငးတငး စစဌာနခပရရာ ျမစၾကးနားၿမ ႕တြင KIO ကယစားလယမားႏင

ေျမာကပငးတငး တငးမႉး ဗလခပစးဝငးတ႔ ယခလ ၈ ရကေန႔မ ၁၁ ရကေန႔A ထ ျပလပခေသာ ေတြ႔ဆေဆြးေႏြးပြတြင ကခငစစတပက နယျခားေစာငတပA ျဖစ ေျပာငးလရန စစA စးရက ၾကးပမးေနျခငးA ေပၚ KIO က ယခကသ႔ ျပနလညတ႔ျပနလကျခငး ျဖစသည။ “A ခေလာေလာဆယေတာ A စးက တငျပ ေတာငးဆထားတာပ ရေသးတယ။ ေဆြးေႏြးဖ႔ ရေသးတယ။ စစA စးရဘကမ A ေျဖမေပးေသးဘး။ ကေနာတ႔က KIO တပA ငA ား နဂA တငး ျဖစဖ႔ တငျပထားတယ။ သတ႔ ေျပာတ Border Guard force နယျခားေစာငတပA ျဖစ ေျပာငးဖ႔ လကမခဘး” ဟ KIO မ A ဆငျမင တာဝနရသတUးက မဇၩမက ေျပာသည။ ေတြ႔ဆေဆြးေႏြးပြသ႔ KIO ဗဟေကာမတမ ဒတယ Uက႒ ေဂါငရ ေဇာဆငး Uးေဆာငကာ A ေထြေထြ A တြငးေရးမႉး ေဒါကတာ လဂာ၊ ဗလမႉးၾကး ဆြမးလြတ ဂြမေမာ၊ ဗလၾကး လဖငလ၊ ဗလၾကး ေဂါလး လေA ာင၊ ဆရာ ကြမးထပ ထနနနေနာတ႔ တကေရာကခသည။

A ရာရစာရငးA ရာရစာရငးA ရာရစာရငးA ရာရစာရငး

ဗလမႉး ၃ Uး

ဗလၾကး ၅ Uး

ဒဗလႏင ဗလ ၁၀ Uး

+++

စစေပါငး ၁၈ Uး

နယျခားေစာငတပ ဖြ႔စညးပနယျခားေစာငတပ ဖြ႔စညးပနယျခားေစာငတပ ဖြ႔စညးပနယျခားေစာငတပ ဖြ႔စညးပ

A ရာရA ဆင ၁၈ Uး

A ျခားA ဆင ၃ဝ၈ Uး

+++

စစေပါငး ၃၂၆ Uး

A ျခားA ဆငA ျခားA ဆငA ျခားA ဆငA ျခားA ဆင

သနာျပကြမးကင ၁ Uး

A ရာခဗလ (RSM) ၁ Uး

ဒ-A ရာခဗလ

(တပၾကပၾကးစာေရး)

၁ Uး

ဒ-A ရာခဗလ ၅ Uး



ႏစေပါငးမားစြာ လကနကကင ပနကနခၿပးေနာက A ပစA ခတရပစေရး သေဘာတညမႈ ရယသြားခသည တငးရငးသားA ဖြ႔မားက နယျခားေစာငတပA ျဖစ A သြငေျပာငးခငးၿပး၊ A ငA ားက ကန႔သတရန စစA စးရက ဖA ားေပးေနရာ A မားစက လကမခႏငေၾကာငး ထတေဖာေျပာဆထားသည။ ကမးလမးထားေသာ နယျခားေစာငတပ ဖြ႔စညးပA ရ တပတခတြင A ငA ား ၃၂၆ Uးပါဝငၿပး ျမနမာတပမေတာမ ကယစားလယမားကလညး လကခရမည ျဖစသည။ A ရာရ A ဆင ၁၈ Uး၊ A ျခားA ဆင ၃ဝ၈ Uးျဖစေသာ နယျခားေစာငတပတြင တပမႉးမာ ၿငမးခမးေရးA ဖြ႔မ ျဖစေသာလညး ျမနမာတပမေတာမ ဗလမႉးA ဆငရ A ရာရတUး၊ ဗလၾကးA ဆငရသ ၂ Uးႏင A ျခားA ဆငရ ၂၇ Uးတ႔က ထညသြငးေပးရမည ျဖစသည။ KIO ၏ စစတပျဖစေသာ ကခငလြတေျမာကေရး တပမေတာ (KIA) လကရ A ငA ားမာ ၂ ေသာငးခန႔ဟ ယၾကညရၿပး၊ ဒမကေရစ A စးရသစတရပ ေပၚထြနးလာခနA ထ A ငA ားက ဆကလကထနးသမးထားလေနသည။ ကခငတငးရငးသား ၿငမးခမးေရး လကနကကင A ဖြ႔A စညး ၄ ခရရာမ A ဖြ႔ငယမားက နယျခားေစာငတပ သ႔မဟတ ျပညသ႔စစA ျဖစ ေျပာငးလရန သေဘာတလကၾကၿပ ျဖစသည။ ဒမကေရစသစ တပမေတာ-ကခင (NDAK) သည နယျခားေစာငတပA ျဖစလညးေကာငး၊ လဆနေA ာငဝါA ဖြ႔ႏင ကခငA မးသား ကာကြယေရး တပမေတာ (KDA) တ႔လညး ျပညသ႔စစA ျဖစသ႔ လညးေကာငး ေျပာငးရမည ျဖစသည။

(တပၾကပၾကးစာေရး)

ဒ-A ရာခဗလ ၅ Uး

တပခြတပၾကပၾကး CQ ၁ Uး

တပၾကပၾကးစာေရး ၈ Uး

တပၾကပၾကး ၁၆ Uး

တပၾကပ ၄၄ Uး

ဒတပၾကပ ၃၃ Uး

တပသား ၁၉၈ Uး

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စစေပါငး ၃ဝ၈ Uး



KNLA KNLA KNLA KNLA တပမဟာ တပမဟာ တပမဟာ တပမဟာ ၇ ၇ ၇ ၇ နယေျမ ေလးပတပ နယေျမ ေလးပတပ နယေျမ ေလးပတပ နယေျမ ေလးပတပ လကလႊတဆး႐ႈး လကလႊတဆး႐ႈး လကလႊတဆး႐ႈး လကလႊတဆး႐ႈး



ခငးမင ။ ။ KNU ၏ လကနကကငတပ KNLA မ တပမဟာ ၇ ထနးခပသည ဘားA ခ႐ငရ နယေျမ ၂၅ ရာခငႏႈနးခန႔က နA ဖ ႏင ဒေကဘေA ပးတြတပမားက ထနးခပထားၿပျဖစေၾကာငး သရသည။ ယခA ခါ KNLA - ကရငA မးသား လြတေျမာကေရး တပမေတာ၏ တပမဟာ ၇ မ ေျပာကကားတပမားသည ကနရသည နယေျမ ၇၅ ရာခငႏႈနးခန႔A နက ၂၀ ရာခငႏႈနးေကာ၌သာ ဝငထြကလႈပရားေနေၾကာငး KNU - ကရငA မးသား A စညးA ႐းက ေျပာဆျခငး ျဖစသည။ “နယေျမတခြငလးရ႕ ၂၅ ရာခငႏနးက သတ႔ယထားတယ။ A လြနဆးေပါဗာ။ ၄ဝ ရာခငႏနးကေတာ သလညး မဝငရ၊ ကယလညးမဝငရ ေနရာမးေတြ ျဖစတယ” ဟ KNU A တြငးေရးမႉး (၁) ဗလမႉးေစာလေငြက မဇၥမက ေျပာသည။ သက ဆကၿပး ‘’ဘာျဖစလ႔လဆေတာ သ႔နယေျမ သစညးခတၿပး လၿခေရးA ရ နငးမငးလညး ရရငရမယ၊ ေထာငေခာကေတြလညး ရရငရမယ။ ဆေတာ ကနတ ၂၀ ရာခငႏနးသာသာပ ကေနာတ႔ဘကက ေျပာကကားေတြ ေန႔ေန႔ ညည ဝငထြကလႈပရားတယ” ဟ ေျပာသည။ ၿပးခသည လဆနးပငးမစ၍ နA ဖ၊ ဒေကဘေA ႏင KNU A ၾကား ျဖစပြားခသည တကပြၾကးမားသညလညး ယခA ခါ A ရနေလာသြားကာ၊ တကပြငယမားသာ ၾကၾကား ျဖစပြားေနေၾကာငး သရသည။ A ဆပါ တကပြကာလတေလာက ဒေကဘေA ဘကမ ၈၄ Uး ကဆး၍ ၁၇၅ Uး ဒဏရာရရခၿပး၊ နA ဖ တပဖြ႔မားဘက၌ ၁၀ Uး ေသဆး၍ ၂ Uး ဒဏရာရခေၾကာငးႏင KNU ဘကမ တUးသာ ကဆးခၿပး ၈ Uး ဒဏရာရခေၾကာငး ဗလမႉးေစာလေငြက ေျပာသည။ နယေျမA တြငး၌ မငးႏင ေထာငေခာကမား ရေနသျဖင ႏစဖကတပဖြ႔ဝငမား လႈပရားသြားလာေရး သတထားေနရေၾကာငး သရသည။ ထ႔A ျပင KNLA တပဖြ႔ဝငမားသည နA ဖႏင ဒေကဘေA တပမား၏ ေနာကေကာဘက



ေဒသမားသ႔ ထးေဖာကစညး႐းေရးဆငးေနၿပး ယခငက လႈပရားမႈနညးခသည ၿမ ႕ျပႏင နးစပေသာ ေနရာမားသ႔ ျပနလညလႈပရားရန ျပငဆငေနသည။ ယခကသ႔ KNLA တပမား၏ နယေျမမားက ထးစစဆငျခငးသည နA ဖ A ေနျဖင A မးသား စညးလးညညြတေရးက ႏငငေရးA ရ ေျဖရငးလသည သေဘာထား မရဘ A ၾကမးဖက ဖႏပ၍ A ငA ားသး ၿခမးေျခာကေရး ဝါဒကသာ ဆကလကကငသးလသညက ျပသရာေရာကေၾကာငး ဗလမႉးေစာလေငြက ေျပာသည။ တကပြမားေၾကာင ထငးႏငင A တြငးသ႔ ကရငစစေျပး ဒကၡသည ၃၀၀၀ ေကာ ခလႈေရာကရေနသည။

KIO KIO KIO KIO က နယျခားေစာငတပA ေရး ထပမ က နယျခားေစာငတပA ေရး ထပမ က နယျခားေစာငတပA ေရး ထပမ က နယျခားေစာငတပA ေရး ထပမ ေဆြးေႏြးမည ေဆြးေႏြးမည ေဆြးေႏြးမည ေဆြးေႏြးမည


A ဂၤါေန႔၊ ဂလငလ 07 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 17 နာရ 43 မနစ

ေရႊလ (မဇၥမ) ။ ။ ကခငလြတေျမာကေရးA ဖြ႔က နယျခားေစာငတပ ဖြ႔စညးေရးကစၥက ေျမာကပငးတငး စစဌာနခပ တငးမႉးႏင ျပညနယၿမ ႕ေတာ ျမစၾကးနား၌ မနကျဖနတြင ထပမ ေဆြးေႏြးသြားမညဟ သရသည။ ဤသညမာ ကခငလြတေျမာကေရးA ဖြ႔ KIO ၏ တပဖြ႔က နယျခားေစာငတပA ျဖစ A သြငေျပာငးလ ဖြ႔စညးရန စတငA ဆျပခသည ယခႏစ Eၿပလ ၂၈ ရကေန႔မ စတင၍ ျမနမာစစေခါငးေဆာငမားႏင ေဆြးေႏြးျခငးသည ၅ ၾကမေျမာက ျဖစမည။ “ကေနာတ႔န႔ ေျမာကပငးတငးမႉး ဗလခပစးဝငးတ႔ ၈ ရကေန႔မာ ျမစၾကးနားမာ ေဆြးေႏြးမယ။ ဘာေတြ ေဆြးေႏြးမယဆတာ စစUေနတနးဆေတာ ေတြ႔မယ A ပငးကပ ေျပာႏငေသးတယ” ဟ KIO ဒစစUးစးခပ ဗလမႉးခပ ဂြမေမာက မဇၥမက ေျပာသည။ မနကျဖန ေဆြးေႏြးပြသည ေမလ ၃ဝ ရကေန႔တြင KIO က နယျခားေစာငတပ ဖြ႔စညးေရးကစၥ ကငတြယရန ဖြ႔စညးထားသည ၇ Uး ေကာမတႏင ဒတယA ၾကမေျမာက ေတြ႔ဆေဆြးေႏြးပြ ျဖစမည။ ပထမA ၾကမ ေတြ႔ဆခသည ဇြနလ ၂ဝ ရကေန႔ ေဆြးေႏြးပြတြင KIO က ျမနမာစစA စးရ A ဆျပခကက ျငငးပယခေသာလညး ဆကလကေဆြးေႏြးရန သေဘာတခသျဖင မနကျဖနတြင



ထပမေတြ႔ဆျခငး ျဖစသည။ နယျခားေစာငတပA ေရး ကငတြယရန ဖြ႔စညးခသည ေကာမတတြင ဗလမႉးၾကး ေဇာေယာ ကပါ A ဖြ႔ဝငA ျဖစ ထပမျဖညတငးထားသျဖင ေကာမတဝငေပါငး ၈ Uး ရသြားၿပ ျဖစသည။ ျမနမာစစA စးရက A ပစရပတငးရငးသား လကနကကငတပမားက နယျခားေစာငတပA ျဖစ A သြငေျပာငးလ ဖြ႔စညးေရးA တြက မဝါဒေရးရာ ေကာမတ၊ လပငနး ေကာမတႏင တငးA ဆင ေကာမတ ဟ၍ ဖြ႔စညးကာ လပကငေဆာငရြကေနသည။

ျမနမာသ႔ စစလကနက ေရာငးခရန ျမနမာသ႔ စစလကနက ေရာငးခရန ျမနမာသ႔ စစလကနက ေရာငးခရန ျမနမာသ႔ စစလကနက ေရာငးခရန ၾကးပမးသ ၾကးပမးသ ၾကးပမးသ ၾကးပမးသ ၃ ၃ ၃ ၃ Uးက ဂပန ရက ဖမး Uးက ဂပန ရက ဖမး Uးက ဂပန ရက ဖမး Uးက ဂပန ရက ဖမး

ေဆာလမြန ေဆာလမြန ေဆာလမြန ေဆာလမြန


နယးေဒလ (မဇၩမ)။ ။ ဒးကည တညေဆာကရာတြင A ေထာကA က ေပးႏငသည ကရယာမား ျမနမာႏငငသ႔ တရားမဝင တငပ႔ရန ၾကးပမးသညဟ သသယျဖင ေျမာကကရးယနး လမးတUးႏင ဂပနလမး ၂ Uးက ဂပနရမ ဖမးဆး ထနးသမးခသညဟ ဂပနရA ရာရက ေျပာၾကားသည။ ႏငငျခားေငြေၾကး လလယမႈႏင ႏငငျခားကနသြယေရး Uပေဒက ခးေဖာကသညဟဆကာ စးပြားေရး လပငနးရင ၃ Uးက ထနးသမးခသညဟ တကၿမ ႕A နးရ ကာနာဂါဝါ ရစခနးမ ယမနေန႔က မဇၩမက ေျပာၾကားချခငးျဖစသည။ “တေယာကက ေျမာကကရးယား လမးပါ။ ျပညပပ႔ကနလပငနး လပေနတသ။ သက စစလကနကေတြ ပမ A စြမးထကလာေA ာင A သးျပတ ကရယာေတြက တငပ႔ဖ႔ ၾကးစားခတာ” ဟ ကာနာဂါဝါ ရစခနးမ ရA ရာရတUးက ေျပာသည။ ကမၸဏသည A ဆပါ ကရယာမားက ျမနမာႏငငသ႔ တငပ႔ခေၾကာငးႏင “ ယငးကရယာမားသည စစလကနကမား၌ တပဆင A သးျပႏငသျဖင ၎တ႔က ဖမးဆးခေၾကာငး” ဟ သက ဆကေျပာသည။ ဂပနထတ ယမယရ ရငဘြနး သတငးစာA ရ A ဆပါ လပငနးရင ၃ UးA နက တUးမာ ေျမာကကရးယား လမးျဖစၿပး Toko Boeki ကနသြယမႈလပငနး၏ Uက႒ တUးလညးျဖစသည ၄၁ ႏစA ရြယ လကးဟ၊ ကနပစၥညး ထတလပေရး ကမၸဏတခ၏ Uက႒ မA ာက ကာတာဆက



(၇၅ ႏစA ရြယ) ႏင ျပညပပ႔ကန ေA ဂငစတခ၏ Uက႒ ယာဆဟက မတ (၅၇ ႏစA ရြယ) တ႔ ျဖစသည။ ဖမးဆးထားသည စးပြားေရးလပငနးရငမားမာ ယခငကလညး ျမနမာျပညသ႔ A ဆပါ စစလကနက၌ တပဆငA သးျပသည ကရယာမားက A ၾကမမားစြာ တငပ႔ခသညက ေတြ႔ရရေၾကာငး ရA ရာရက မဇၩမက ေျပာျပသည။ ယမယရသတငးစာA ရ၊ ထလ ၃ Uးသည ေဟာငေကာငA ေျခစက ေျမာကကရးယား ကမၸဏတခA တြက A လပလပခသမားျဖစၿပး၊ ေျမာကကရးယား၏ ၫႊနၾကားခကA ရ တာေဝးပစ ဒးကည ျပလပရာ၌ မရမျဖစ လA ပသညဟ ယဆရသည ပစၥညးတမးက တငပ႔ေနေၾကာငး ေရးသားထားသည။ သတငးတြငမ သတ႔ ၃ Uးသည ၂၀၀၉ ဇနနဝါရလခန႔က ဂပနယနး ၇ သနး (A ေမရကနေဒၚလာ ၇ ေသာငး ၃ ေထာင) ခန႔ တနဖးရ ကရယာက ျမနမာႏငငသ႔ မေလးရားမတဆင တငပ႔ရန ၾကစညခေသးေၾကာငး ေဖာျပထားသည။ ၂၀၀၈ ခႏစ စကတငဘာလခန႔ကလညး ကမၸဏသည A ဆပါ ကရယာမားကပင ျမနမာႏငင A ႏျမစြမးA င ေကာမတ Uက႒A ျဖစ ျမနမာႏကလးယား စမကနး၌ A ဓက A ခနးက႑မ ပါဝငေနေသာ ျမနမာႏငင စကမႈ (၂) ဝနၾကးဌာနသ႔ တငပ႔ရန ၾကးစားခဖးေသးေၾကာငး သတငး၌ ေဖာျပထားသည။ သ႔ရာတြင ၾကးပမးမႈ ႏစခစလး၌ ကနပစၥညး မတငပ႔မ ဂပနA စးရ၏ စးပြားေရး၊ ကနသြယေရးႏင စကမႈဝနၾကးဌာနမ ပ႔ကန ေလာကလႊာ တငသြငးရန ပကကြကေနေၾကာငး ကမၸဏသ႔ သတေပးလာသညA တြက A စA စUက ခကခငး ပယဖကခရေၾကာငး ဂပနသတငးစာက ဆသည။ ေဟာငေကာင၌ A ေျခစကသည New East International Trading Ltd ပကငး႐း၏ ၫႊနၾကားခကA ရ လပေဆာငျခငး ျဖစသညဟ ပါရသည။ ကမၸဏသည ကရးယား ၿပယမး A လပသမားပါတ၏ ဒတယ စးပြားေရးရာ ေကာမတ၏ တက႐က ထနးခပေA ာက၌ ရသညဟ ယၾကညရသည။ ယငးသည ပါတ၏ စစသးပစၥညးမား ဝယယရနA တြက တာဝနရသည A ဖြ႔ျဖစသည။ ၁၉၉၉ ခႏစမစတင၍ ျမနမာႏင ေျမာကကရးယား ႏစႏငင စစဖကေခါငးေဆာငမား လ ႕ဝကစြာ A ျပနA လန လညပတချခငးႏင A ျပနA လန ဆကဆေရးက လ႕ဝကစြာ ျပနလညဆနးသစခၾကသည။ ေျမာကကရးယား ေA းဂငမားမ ျမနမာႏငငသ႔ လာေရာကလညပတသည ေတာငကရးယား



သမၼတႏင A ဖြ႔က ဗးခြသတျဖတရန လပၾကခသည ၁၉၈၃ ခႏစမစ၍ ျပတေတာကခေသာ တရားဝင သတမနဆကသြယေရးကမ ၂၀၀၇ ခႏစမကမ ႏစႏငငစလးမ ျပနလညဆနးသစေၾကာငး တရားဝင ထတျပန ေၾကညာခၾကသည။ စစလကနကပစၥညးမား၊ ဒးကညမားႏင ႏကလးပစၥညးမား သယေဆာငလာသညဟ ဆေသာ ကနနမ (၁) A မညရ ေျမာကကရးယား သေဘၤာတစငးသည ယခလ ၁၇ ရကေန႔တြင ေျမာကကရးယား ဆပကမးမေန၍ ျမနမာျပညသ႔ စတငထြကခြာလာခသည။ ထကနတငသေဘာၤက A ေမရကန ေရတပ ဖကသေဘၤာတစငးမ ေနာကေယာငခ လကလက ရေနသည။

စစတပက A တငးA ကပ စစသငတနးတကခငး

ေမေကာ ေမေကာ ေမေကာ ေမေကာ

A ဂၤါေန႔၊ ဇြနလ 30 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 17 နာရ 34 မနစ

ခငးမင (မဇၥမ)။ ။ ပခးၿမ ႕နယA တြငးရ ေကးရြာမားမ A သက ၁၈ ႏစမ ၃၅ ႏစၾကား လငယမားက စစတပA တြငး စစသငတနး တကေရာကရန စစတပက ေရြးခယၿပး ဆငေခၚေနသည။ ယခလ ၂၀ ရကေန႔တြင ေကးရြာေကာငစ ရယကမားက ပခးၿမ ႕ ေဘာနပၾကးရြာရ ေျခလငတပရငး - ခလရ ၉၇ သ႔ လငယ A မညစာရငးမား ေပးပ႔ခရၿပးေနာက စစတပက တရြာလင Uးေရ ၂၀ ႏႈနးျဖင ေရြးခယခကာ လာမညလတြင ေကးရြာA ပငA တြငး တညရသည တပစခနးမားသ႔ သြားေရာက၍ ျပညသ႔စစသငတနး တကေရာကရန ရယက မားထ ယခလ ၂၅ ရကေန႔က A ေၾကာငးၾကားချခငး ျဖစသည။ ''A သက ၁၈ ႏစန႔ ၂၀ ၾကား လယသမားမသားစက ကေလးေတြ ပါတာမားတယ။ ရယက ေတြကလညး စာရငးေတာငးတယဆေတာ ေပးလကတာ။ ဘာမနးမသဘး။ A ခကမ ဒလငယေတြက ျပညသ႔ စစသငတနး တကရမယ။ A ဒါ ရယက ေတြက တာဝနယ ပ႔ေပးပါဆၿပး ေရာကလာတယ'' ဟ ပခးၿမ ႕ ေဒသခတUးက မဇၥမက ေျပာသည။ ကာယကရင လငယမားႏင မဘမားက စစသငတနး မတကေရာကလေၾကာငး ျငငးဆနၾကရာ ရယက က ၿခမးေျခာကသညမားလညး ရေနသည။ ''ဒသငတနး မတကရင ခငဗားတ႔ သားေတြ ေပၚတာေတြ ျဖစကနမယလ႔ ရယက က ေျပာတယ'' ဟ ေဒသခ ေနာကတUးက ဆသည။



ပခးတငး ေကးရြာမား၌ ယခငကတညးက ေဒသလၿခေရးA တြက ျပညသ႔စစမားA ျဖစ ေလကငေပးခၿပး လကနကတပဆငမႈ ရခေသာလညး၊ လငယမားက စစတပA တြငး ေခၚယ၍ စစသငတနး တကေရာကရမည ဆသျဖင စစသားသစA ျဖစ စေဆာငးခရမညက ရြာသားမားက စးရမေနၾကသည။ ''၁၉၉၇ တနးက ဒလ တခါ ျဖစဖးတယ။ လယစကစရတ မေကတ လယသမားေတြက A စးရက ေတာငငက လယသမားေတြ ေခၚသြားတယ။ ေနာကေတာ A ားလးက စစတပက ေပၚတာဆြလကတယ။ A ဒါေၾကာင A ခလညး သငတနးဆၿပး ေခၚၿပး စစတပထ ထညလကမာက စးရမေနၾကတယ'' ဟ ဒတယ ေဒသခက ေျပာသည။

NDAK NDAK NDAK NDAK ကခငလကနကကငA ဖြ႔က ကခငလကနကကငA ဖြ႔က ကခငလကနကကငA ဖြ႔က ကခငလကနကကငA ဖြ႔က နယျခားေစာငတပဖြ႔ေရး လကခ နယျခားေစာငတပဖြ႔ေရး လကခ နယျခားေစာငတပဖြ႔ေရး လကခ နယျခားေစာငတပဖြ႔ေရး လကခ

ဖနဒါ၊ မးၾကး ဖနဒါ၊ မးၾကး ဖနဒါ၊ မးၾကး ဖနဒါ၊ မးၾကး

ၾကာသပေတးေန႔၊ ဇြနလ 25 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 20 နာရ 03 မနစ

ခငးမင၊ ေရႊလ (မဇၩမ)။ ။ ျမနမာစစA စးရႏင A ပစA ခတ ရပစထားသည ကခင ဒမကရကတစ တပမေတာက နယျခားေစာငတပA ျဖစ ဖြ႔စညးရန သေဘာတလကေၾကာငး A ဖြ႔ Uက႒က ယေန႔ ေျပာဆသည။ ကခငျပညနယ ေျမာကပငးတငး စစဌာနခပ - မပခ တငးမႉး ဗလမႉးခပစးဝငးႏင ကခင ဒမကရကတစ တပမေတာ - NDAK ေခါငးေဆာငမားA ၾကား ျမနမာစစA စးရ သတမတေပးထားၿပး တ႐တနယစပA နး တညရေသာ ကခငA ထးေဒသ (၁) ပနဝါၿမ ႕၌ ယခလ ၂၄ ရကေန႔က ေတြ႔ဆေဆြးေႏြးရာ၌ သေဘာတေၾကာငး ေျပာဆချခငး ျဖစသည။ “ကေနာတ႔ ဌာနခပ ပနဝါ ဗဟဌာနခပမာပ။ A ဒA စညးA ေဝးမာ ေနရာတကာက သတ၊ ၾကားေနရတ ကေနာတ႔ တပဖြ႔က နယျခားေစာငတပA ျဖစ ေျပာငးသြားဖ႔ ေဆြးေႏြးတယ။ လကခသေဘာတပါတယ။ ဒႏစ မကနခငေတာ ၿပးမယလ႔ ထငတယ” ဟ NDAK Uက႒ ဆခနတန႔ယငးက မဇၥမက ေျပာသည။ သက ဆကၿပး “ကေနာတ႔A ဖြ႔က ၿငမးခမးေရးတပဖြ႔ ျဖစတယ။ ႏငငေတာက ဆန႔ကငေနတ လကနကကင တပဖြ႔ မဟတပါဘး။ ကေနာတ႔ေဒသက ဆကလကၿပးမ ကာကြယဖ႔ နယျခားေစာငတပA ျဖစဖြ႔ဖ႔ ျပငဆငပါတယ။ သေဘာတတယ” ဟ ေျပာသည။ ေဆြးေႏြးပြသ႔ မပခ တငးမႉးႏင ဌာနဆငရာ UးစးA ရာရမား၊ NDAK မ Uက႒ ဗလမႉးၾကး



Uးဆခနတန႔ယငးႏင A ရာရမား တကေရာကခၾကသည။ ႏငငေရးပါတA ျဖစ ေျပာငးလသြားမည A စA စUမားႏငA တ ေရြးေကာကပြ ဝငေရာကႏငရန ဆကလက လပေဆာငသြားမညျဖစေၾကာငးႏင ကခငတငးရငးသား A ခြငA ေရးက ကခင ကယပငလြတလပခြငႏင ေနထငႏငရန ေတာငးဆထားေၾကာငး Uးဆခနတန႔ယငးက ဆသည။ “ဒပစကေတာ ႏငငပင တငးရငးသား သးျခား A ခြငA ေရးက ေတာငးဆတ A ဆငပ ရေသးတယ။ ေျပာငးၿပးမ လကနကကငတလက သးသန႔ျဖစသြားမယ။ ကနတလေတြက ဘဝသစ ျပနၿပးေတာ ေဆာကဖ႔ လပသြားမယ” ဟ သက ေျပာသည။ ျမနမာစစA စးရႏင A ပစရပထားသည တငးရငးသား လကနကကင တပဖြ႔မားA ား နယျခားေစာငတပA ျဖစ A သြငေျပာငးရန ေျပာဆထားသညA နက NDAK က ယခလ သေဘာတလကေသာလညး၊ KIO ေခၚ ကခင လြတေျမာကေရးA ဖြ႔ႏင UWSA ေခၚ ဝ' ျပည ေသြးစညးညညြတေရး တပမေတာကမ မၾကာေသးခငက ျငငးဆခၾကသည။ မပခ တငးမႉးႏင KIO ထပတနးေခါငးေဆာငမားသည ျမစၾကးနားၿမ ႕၌ ယခလ ၂ဝ ရကေန႔က ေဆြးေႏြးခရာ KIO က သေဘာမတေၾကာငး ျငငးဆခသညဟ KIO ႏင နးစပသမားက ေျပာသည။ ထ႔A ျပင စစဖကဆငရာ လၿခေရးတပဖြ႔ A ၾကးA က ဗလခပရျမငႏင A ဖြ႔သည ယခလ ၇ ရကေန႔က UWSA တညရရာ ရမးျပညေျမာကပငး ပနဆနးၿမ ႕ Pang Hsang သ႔ သြားေရာကေတြ႔ဆခရာ A သြငေျပာငးလေရး လကမခခေပ။ ထသ႔ ျငငးဆခၿပးေနာက စစA စးရႏင သတ႔A ၾကား ႏစဖကတငးမာမႈမား ရေနေၾကာငး A မညမေဖာလသ UWSA A ရာရတUးက ေျပာသည။ KIO ႏင UWSA ႏစဖြ႔စလးက စစA စးရ၏ နယျခားတပA ေရး လကမခေသာလညး ေနာကတကလာမည A စးရသစႏင ဆကလကေဆြးေႏြးမညဟ ဆခသည။ Uးဆခနတန႔ယငး Uးေဆာငသည NDAK သည ၁၉၆၁ ခႏစ ေဖေဖာဝါရလ ၅ ရကေန႔၌ ကခငလမးမား၏ ကယပငA ခြငA ေရးမား ရရရန လကနကကငေတာလနေရး စတငခသည KIO ၏ လကနကကငတပ KIA က ၁၉၆၈ ခႏစတြင ပနဝါေဒသ၌ တပမဟာ ၃ စစဌာနခပA ျဖစ ဖြငလစသည တပျဖစသည။ ေနာကပငးတြင ဗမာျပညကြနျမနစပါတ - ဗကပ ၏ ၁ဝ၁ စစေဒသA ျဖစ ပါဝငလႈပရားခကာ ဗကပမ ခြထြကၿပး ၁၉၈၉ ခ ဒဇငဘာလ ၁၅ ရကေန႔တြင ျမနမာစစA စးရႏင A ပစရပခသည။



နယျခားေစာငတပကစၥ ေကA ငA က ျငငးဆဟ နယျခားေစာငတပကစၥ ေကA ငA က ျငငးဆဟ နယျခားေစာငတပကစၥ ေကA ငA က ျငငးဆဟ နယျခားေစာငတပကစၥ ေကA ငA က ျငငးဆဟ ေလလာသမား ေျပာဆ ေလလာသမား ေျပာဆ ေလလာသမား ေျပာဆ ေလလာသမား ေျပာဆ


ဗဒၶဟးေန႔၊ ဇြနလ 24 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 21 နာရ 25 မနစ

ေရႊလ (မဇၥမ)။ ။ A ပစရပ တငးရငးသား လကနကကင A ဖြ႔မားA ား နယျခားေစာငတပA ျဖစ A သြငေျပာငးရန ျမနမာစစA စးရ၏ A ဆျပခကက ကခငလြတေျမာကေရးA ဖြ႔ - ေကA ငA က ျငငးပယလကေၾကာငး A ဖြ႔ႏငနးစပသည သတငးရပကြကမားက ဆသည။ ယခလ ၂၀ ရကေန႔က ကခငျပညနယ ၿမ ႕ေတာျမစၾကးနား၌ ေျမာကပငးတငးမႉး ဗလခပစးဝငးႏင ေကA ငA ထပပငးေခါငးေဆာငမားA ၾကား ေဆြးေႏြးခၾကရာ ေကA ငA က ယခလ ျငငးဆခေၾကာငး ေျပာဆၾကျခငး ျဖစသည။ “ေကA ငA က A ဒေဆြးေႏြးပြ ၿပးသြားၿပ၊ ျပနလာၿပ၊ သတ႔က ႏး (No) လ႔ ေျဖလကၿပတ။ တငးမႉးက ေျပာတယတ၊ ဘာေျပာသလဆရင ခငဗားတ႔က ေနာကတကတ A စးရန႔မ ေဆြးေႏြးရေA ာင ေနာကတကတ A စးရက ခငဗားတ႔ ဘယေလာကA ထ ယၾကညလ႔လေပါ။ ေရြးေကာကပြေတာင လပခငမ လပမယဆတ သေဘာေပါကေနတာေပါ” ဟ တ႐တ-ျမနမာ နယစပေန စစေရး၊ ႏငငေရးေလလာသ UးေA ာငေကာေဇာက မဇၥမက ေျပာသည။ ေကA ငA ႏင နးစပသ A မညမေဖာလသ တUးကလညး “ေကA ငA A ရာရေတြက နA ဖရ႕ A ဆျပခကက မျဖစႏငတA ေၾကာငး ေျပာလကပါတယ” ဟ ဆသည။ ေလလာသႏင နးစပသတ႔က ယခလ ေျပာဆၾကေသာလညး ေကA ငA ကမ ယငးကစၥႏငစပလUး၍ ယခA ခနထ တရားဝင ထတေဖာေျပာဆျခငး မရေသးပါ။ UးေA ာငေကာေဇာက “ျငငးပယလကတယဆတာက၊ သတ႔ (ေကA ငA ) ကေတာ ေနာကတကတ A စးရန႔မပ ေဆြးေႏြးေတာမယတ။ ဟဘကကေတာ ကေနာတ႔ လမးဖြငထားပါတယ၊ ေနာကတကတ A စးရက ခငဗားတ႔ ဘယေလာကA ထ ယၾကညရလ႔လ၊ A ဒေတာ A ခကတညးက ျပငထားဖ႔ေပါ။ သတ႔ကေတာ ဆကေဆြးေႏြးလ႔လညး ရပါတယတ။ A လ ေျပာထားေတာ သတမတရက လြနသြားေတာ ဟဘကက A ေလာေပးတ သေဘာ ေပၚတာေပါ” ဟ ဆသည။ ၿပးခသည Eၿပလ ၂၈ ရကေန႔က ျမနမာစစA စးရ ကယစားလယမားသည



တ႐တနယစပA ေျခစက A ပစရပA ဖြ႔မားA ား နယျခားေစာငတပ A သြငေျပာငးရန သးျခားစ ေတြ႔ဆရာ၌ ေျမာကပငးတငးမႉး ဗလခပ စးဝငးက ေကA ငA ႏင ျမစၾကးနားၿမ ႕၌ စတငေတြ႔ဆခသည။ ေကA ငA က A ဆပါ A ဆျပခကႏင ပတသကၿပး လထသေဘာထား သရႏငရနA တြက ေမလ ၃၀ ရကေန႔တြင လငဇာ၌ ဆႏၵသေဘာထား ေကာကခသည လထA စညးA ေဝး ကငးပရာ ၎A ဆျပခကက လကမခေၾကာငး ေျပာဆခၾကသည။ ထေန႔ကပင A ဆျပခကႏင ေလလာေဆာငရြကရန ၇ Uးပါ ေကာမတတရပကလညး စတငဖြ႔စညးခသည။ ဤသညမာ ေမလ ၁၁-၁၂ ရကေန႔မားတြင ကငးပခသည ေကA ငA ဗဟေကာမတ စညA စညးA ေဝး၏ A ဆကလညး ျဖစသည။ စညA စညးA ေဝး၌ ေရ႕ဆကရမည ႏငငေရး လပငနးစUမား ခမတလကေၾကာငး ေမလ ၁၄ ရကေန႔တြင ေၾကညာခကတရပ ထတျပနခေသးသည။ ေၾကညာခကထ၌ ျမနမာစစA စးရႏင ေကA ငA A ၾကား A ေသးစတ ညႇႏႈငးၿပးမ ဆးျဖတခကခရနႏင ေကA ငA ဗဟေကာမတမ ကယစားလယA ဖြ႔တခ သးသန႔ဖြ႔စညးရန သေဘာတဆးျဖတခေၾကာငး ေဖာျပထားသည။ ထ႔A ျပင ၿငမးခမးေရးA ကးေဆာင A ဖြ႔လၾကးမားက လပငနးတာဝနမား ေပးA ပရနA တြက ေကA ငA ဗဟA ဖြ႔ဝငမား၊ ေခါငးေဆာငမား၊ လၾကးမငးမား၊ ဝနထမးမား၊ တပA တြငးႏင ရပမရပဖ ျပညသမား၊ ႏငငရပျခားသ႔ ေရာကရေနထငေသာ ကခငA မးသားမား စသညတ႔ထမ ပညာေပးA ၾကျပခကမား စစညး၍ A ေရးၾကးေသာ A ၾကျပခကမားက ဗဟေကာမတသ႔ စာရြကစာတမးျဖင ေပးပ႔တငျပပါရနလညး ဆးျဖတေၾကာငး ေဖာျပခသည။

သပတကငးမာ စစတပက ေပၚတာဆြ သပတကငးမာ စစတပက ေပၚတာဆြ သပတကငးမာ စစတပက ေပၚတာဆြ သပတကငးမာ စစတပက ေပၚတာဆြ


တနလၤာေန႔၊ ဇြနလ 22 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 20 နာရ 13 မနစ

ခငးမင (မဇၥမ)။ ။ မႏေလးတငး သပတကငးၿမ ႕နယ ေရႊတြငးေဒသမားတြင စစတပက A ရြယေရာက လငယ ၅၀ ေကာက ယခလ ၁ ရကေန႔က ေပၚတာ ဆြသြားသညဟ ေဒသခမား A ေျပာA ရ သရသည။ လပက၊ ေရႊေတာ၊ ကြငးသးဆယ၊ ေခာငးၾကး၊ A ႐းေတာင ေခၚ ေမာကေတာင၊ ေကာကလညးဘး၊ ဇရပကြငး ေကးရြာတ႔မ လငယ ၅၀ ေကာက ယငးေန႔ ညပငးတြင စစတပက ေခၚယသြားချခငး ျဖစသည။



“စစကား ၅ စးန႔ လာေခၚသြားတာ။ လကဖကရညဆငတ႔ စားေသာကဆငတ႔က ဒရြာေတြမာ မႏေလး A တငးပ ညဆ စညကားတယ။ A ဒမာ လငယေတြက ဆြေခၚသြားတာ။ ရြာေတြ A ားလး တရကထ ျဗနးစားၾကး ျဖစသြားတာ” ဟ သပတကငး ေဒသခတUးက မဇၥမက ေျပာသည။ A ျခား ေဒသခတUးကလညး “သပတကငးမာ A လ တခါမ မျဖစဖးဘး။ ဒါက ပထမဆးA ၾကမပါ။ A ခေတာ တေယာကက တသနး (ကပ) န႔ ေရြးရတယလ႔ ေျပာတယ။ ၅ ေယာကေလာကေတာ လြတလာၿပ” ဟ ေျပာသည။ ေကးရြာလထA ေနျဖင သပတကငးၿမ ႕နယ ေကာကလညးဘး ေကးရြာတြင တပခထားေသာ ခလရ ၁၄၈ မ ယခကသ႔ ေပၚတာဆြျခငး ျဖစႏငေၾကာငး ထငေၾကးေပး ေျပာဆေနသည။ ေပၚတာဆြခရသည ေဒသမားမာ ေရႊထြကရရာ ေဒသခေကးရြာသားမားA ျပင စစကငးတငးA တြငးမ ေရႊဘ၊ ဝကလက၊ A ရာေတာ၊ တန႔ဆညၿမ ႕မားမ လပသားမားလညး ပဂၢလက ေရႊတးျခငး လပငနးက ေရႊ႔ေျပာငးလပကငရာ ေဒသလညး ျဖစသည။

KIO KIO KIO KIO က က က က တပက ျပနလည မြမးမေန တပက ျပနလည မြမးမေန တပက ျပနလည မြမးမေန တပက ျပနလည မြမးမေန



နယးေဒလ (မဇၩမ)။ ။ ျမနမာစစတပႏင စစျဖစလာေတာမည A ေရးA တြက ျပငဆငသည A ေနျဖင ကခငလြတေျမာကေရး A ဖြ႔သည သ၏ လကနကကငတပဖြ႔က ျပငဆင မြမးမမႈမား ျပလပေနသည။ တ႐တ-ျမနမာနယစပ သတငးရပကြကမား A ဆA ရ KIO သည သ၏ လကနကကငA ဖြ႔ ကခငလြတေျမာကေရး တပမေတာ - KIA က ျပနလညစဖြ႔မႈမား ျပလပေနၿပး တပသားသစမားလညး စေဆာငးေနသညဟ သရျခငး ျဖစသည။ ေကA ငေA ေကဒါမား မမတ႔၏ ေတာတြငးစခနးမားသ႔ ျပနလည ဆတခြာသြားေနၾကၿပး၊ မမတ႔ ထနးခပရာ နယေျမတဝကတြင လၿခေရးမား တးျမႇင ခထားေနသညက ေတြ႔ျမငခရေၾကာငးျဖင ကခငျပညနယA တြငး လပငနးမား လပကငေနသည ကခငဖြ႔ၿဖးေရး ကြနရကA ဖြ႔ - KNDG ၏ Uက႒ UးေA ာငဝါက ေျပာသည။ ေကA ငေA သည ယငး၏ တပဖြ႔ဝငေဟာငးမားက ျပနလည ေခၚယေနၿပး၊



တပသားသစမားလညး စေဆာငးေနကာ သငတနးမား A ျပငးA ထန ေပးေနသညဟ သက ဆကေျပာသည။ ဤသ႔ ေကA ငA က ျပငဆငမႈမား ျပလပေနသညဆသည သတငးသည ျမနမာစစA စးရက Eၿပလကနပငးက A ျခား A ပစရပA ဖြ႔မားႏငA တ မမတ႔၏ တပဖြ႕မားက နယျခားေစာငတပA ျဖစ A သြငေျပာငးလရန A ဆျပA ၿပး ေပၚထြကလာချခငး ျဖစသည။ A ဆပါ နယျခားေစာငတပဖြ႔မားက စစA စးရ၏ A ပခပမႈေA ာကတြင ထားရရမည။ ဝျပည ေသြးစညးညညြတေရး တပမေတာ - UWSA ႏင ကးကန႔A ဖြ႔ျဖစေသာ ျမနမာႏငင A မးသား ဒမကရကတစ မဟာမတတပမေတာ - MNDAA ကသ႔ေသာ တငးရငးသား သပနA ဖြ႔ A နညးငယက A ဆပါ A ဆျပခကက လကမခ ပယခခၿပးျဖစေသာလညး KIO ကမ A ဆပါ A ဆျပခကႏင စပလUး၍ တရားဝင တ႔ျပနေျပာၾကားရျခငး မရေသးပါ။ KIO ႏင KIOႏငျမနမာစစA စးရ ဆကဆေရးက A နးကပ ေစာငၾကညေလလာေနေသာ UးေA ာငဝါက ''KIO က သတ႔တပက နယျခားေစာငတပA ျဖစ ေျပာငးရမာက လလားပ မရဘး။ ျငငးဖ႔လညး ဆးျဖတထားၿပးၿပ။ ဒါေၾကာင ေနာကထပ ျဖစလာႏငတ ဖA ားေတြA တြက ကာကြယဖ႔ ျပငဆငေနတာ ျဖစႏငတယ'' ဟ ေျပာသည။ လာမည ေဆြးေႏြးပြတြင စစA စးရ၏ A ဆျပခကက တရားဝင ပယခရန KIO က ဆးျဖတၿပးျဖစသညဟ KIO A တြငးစညး သတငးရပကြကမားက ကးကားၿပး UးေA ာငဝါက ေျပာသည။ ''သတ႔ (စစA စးရန႔ KIO ) က ဒလမကနခင ဒျပနာန႔ ပတသကၿပး ေနာကထပ ေဆြးေႏြးဖ႔ ေတြ႔ႏငတယ'' ဟ သက ဆကေျပာသည။ Eၿပလ ေႏာငးပငးတြင စစA စးရက ၿငမးခမးေရးA ဖြ႔ A မားA ျပားက သတ႔၏ တပဖြ႔မားA ား နယျခားေစာငတပA ျဖစ A သြငေျပာငးလရန A ဆျပခသည။ ဤတပရငးတရငးတြင စစသည A ငA ား ၃၂၆ Uး ရမညျဖစၿပး၊ ျမနမာစစသား ၃၀ ပါဝငရမညျဖစကာ စစA စးရက ထနးခပထားမည ျဖစသည။ ျမနမာစစA စးရႏင ၁၉၉၄ ခႏစကတညးက ၿငမးခမးေရး ရယထားေသာ တ႐တ-ျမနမာနယစပ A ေျခစက KIO သည သတ႔၏တပက A သြငေျပာငးလရန စစA စးရ၏ ဖA ားေပးျခငးက ခေနရသည။ သတ႔A ဖြ႔သည လြနခေသာ ႏစကတညးက ျမနမာစစတပ၏ တကခကမႈမားA တြက ျပငဆင ထားရခေၾကာငးႏင သတ႔A ေနျဖင စစA စးရ၏ A ဆျပခကက သေဘာမတႏင၍ ျဖစေၾကာငး KIO A ဖြ႔ဝငတUးက A မညမေဖာပါရန ေမတာရပခခကျဖင ေျပာၾကားခသည။



သ႔ေသာ တ႐တ-ျမနမာနယစပ A ေျခစက ႏငငေရးေလလာသ UးေA ာငေကာေဇာကမ စစA စးရA ေနျဖင ၂၀၁၀ ခႏစ ေရြးေကာကပြမတငမ သပနA ဖြ႔မားက မညသညထးစစမ လပႏငဖြယ မရေၾကာငး ေျပာသည။ ''သတ႔ (စစA စးရ) က သတ႔စစUထားတ A ေထြေထြ ေရြးေကာကပြက ထခကမယဟာ ဘာမမလပခငဘး။ ဒါေၾကာင ဒေရြးေကာကပြ မၿပးခင သတ႔က တကမာ မဟတဘး'' ဟ UးေA ာငေကာေဇာ က ေျပာသည။ သ႔ေသာ လြနခေသာ ၂ လA တြငး KIO က စစသားသစမား စေဆာငးျခငးႏင ျပငဆငမႈမား ျပလပသညက သတျပမေသာလညး မၾကာမတင ကာလတြင မညသည ပဋပကၡမ ျဖစလာႏငသည A ရပA ေယာင မရေၾကာငး သက ေျပာသည။ ''၂၀၁၀ ေကာရငေတာ စစA စးရက ထးစစၾကးေတြ လပလာႏငပါတယ။ ဒါေပမယ A ဒါ မတငခငေတာ A လားA လာ မရပါဘး'' ဟ သက ဆကေျပာသည။ ''စစျဖစလာရင ပထမဆး ဒပဋပကၡရ႕ ဒဏက ခရမာက A ရပသားေတြပါ၊ ဒါေၾကာင ဘယသကမ မတကခငဘး'' ဟ UးေA ာငဝါက ေျပာသည။

ကရင စစေျပးဒကၡသညA ေရး ကငတြယရန ကရင စစေျပးဒကၡသညA ေရး ကငတြယရန ကရင စစေျပးဒကၡသညA ေရး ကငတြယရန ကရင စစေျပးဒကၡသညA ေရး ကငတြယရန ကလက ကလက ကလက ကလက FDB FDB FDB FDB က ေတာငးဆ က ေတာငးဆ က ေတာငးဆ က ေတာငးဆ



ခငးမင (မဇၩမ) ။ ။ လသားဆနမႈက ဆန႔ကငေသာ ရာဇဝတမႈျဖင ကရငဒကၡသညမား A ေရးက A ျမနဆး ကငတြယ ေဆာငရြကေပးရန ကလလၿခေရး ေကာငစသ႔ ျပညပA ေျခစက ျမနမာႏငင ဒမကရကတစ A ငA ားစ - FDB က ေတာငးဆလကသည။ ယခလA တြငး ျမနမာစစA စးရ တပမားႏင ဒေကဘေA ပးေပါငးတပဖြ႔မားက ကရငA မးသား A စညးA ႐း၏ တပမေတာက ထးစစဆငမႈေၾကာင ေဒသခ ကရငဒကၡသည ၄၀၀၀ ခန႔ ထငးႏငငဘကသ႔ ထြကေျပးခလႈလာမႈႏင ပတသက၍ ယမနေန႔က ေတာငးဆလကျခငး ျဖစသည။ “A ျပစမရတ ရြာသရြာသားေတြ စစေဘးေၾကာင ထြကေျပးလာရတ A ေျခA ေန



ျဖစလာၿပဆေတာ crimes against humanity (လသားဆနမႈက ဆန႔ကငေသာ ရာဇဝတမႈ) ဆတ A ေျခခေA ာကက ကလသမဂၢက A ျမနဆး ေဆာငရြကပါဆၿပး ကေနာတ႔ ေတာငးဆတာပါ” ဟ FDB A တြငးေရးမႉးခပ ေဒါကတာ ႏငေA ာငက မဇၩမက ေျပာသည။ စစA စးရ၏ တာဝန ပကကြကမႈမားေၾကာင ဒကၡသည သနးခ ထြကေျပးေနရျခငး၊ ကေလးစစသားA ေရး၊ A မးသမးမားA ား A ဓမၼျပကငမႈ A ပါA ဝင လသားဆနမႈ ပကသUးေစေသာ ရာဇဝတမႈမား ျဖစေပၚရသညဟ FDB က ဆသည။ “ဒါေတြက နA ဖက လကနကA ားကးန႔ လပေနတာ ျဖစတA တြက ႏငငတကာက လကနကေရာငးခမႈေတြက ပတဖ႔သငတယ။ ကလသမဂၢ A ေနန႔လညး ထထေရာကေရာက တာဝနယ ေဆာငရြကသငတယ” ဟ ေဒါကတာႏငေA ာငက ေျပာသည။ ေတာငးဆခကထတြင ထြကေျပးလာရသည ကရငဒကၡသညမားA ေရးA ျပင စစA စးရ တာဝနမမႈေၾကာင ျဖစပြားခရသည ရာဇဝတမႈမားကလညး ေထာကျပထားၿပး၊ တငးရငးသ A မးသမးမား A ဓမၼျပကငခရေၾကာငး ေဖာျပထားသည။ ထ႔A ျပင ျမနမာစစA စးရ ထးစစမားေၾကာင ထငး-ျမနမာနယစပရ ဒကၡသညစခနး ၉ ခတြင လUးေရ ၁ သနးေကာ ေနထငလကရၿပး A မားစမာ ကရငလမးမား ျဖစေၾကာငး ဆထားသည။ FDB တြဖကA တြငးေရးမႉး ကစးေA ာငကလညး ဒမကေရစ A ငA ားစA ား စနစတက ေထာငခေနသညမာ ႏငငေရး A ကUးသားေပါငး ၂၁ဝဝ ခန႔ ရေနေၾကာငးႏင A မးသား ျပနလညသငျမတေရးA ား မျပလပလင ျမနမာစစA စးရသည သကဆးရညေနမညဟ ေျပာသည။ ေကA နယသည ကယပငျပ႒ာနးခြင ရရေရးA တြက ရာစႏစ ထကဝကခန႔ ျမနမာA စးရ A ဆကဆကA ား လကနကကင ေတာလနေနသည တငးရငးသား လကနကကငA ဖြ႔ၾကး ျဖစသည။ FDB က ၁၉၈၈ ခႏစ လထA ၾကြမႈတြင ပါဝငလႈပရားခၾကသည ေကာငးသားလငယ၊ A မးသမးA ဖြ႔ A ပါA ဝင A ဖြ႔ ၇ ဖြ႔ျဖင စဖြ႔ထားကာ စစA စးရ ဆန႔ကငေရးႏင ဒမကေရစရရေရး လႈပရားမႈမား ျပလပေနၿပး၊ ထငးႏငငတြင A ေျခစကထားသည။



နယျခားေစာငတပဖြ႔ေရး စစA စးရကယစားလယ ဒတယA ၾကမ ေဆြးေႏြး


တနလၤာေန႔၊ ဇြနလ 08 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 19 နာရ 40 မနစ

ေရႊလ (မဇၥမ)။ ။ နယျခားေစာငတပA ျဖစ A သြငေျပာငးေရးႏငပတသက၍ ရမးျပညရ A ပစရပ တငးရငးသား လကနကကငA ဖြ႔မားက စစဖကေရးရာ လၿခေရးA ရာရခပ ဒဗလခပၾကး ရျမငUးေဆာငေသာ ကယစားလယA ဖြ႔သည ယခA ခါ ဒတယA ၾကမေျမာက လကလေတြ႔ဆလက ရသည။ မငးလားၿမ ႕A ေျခစက A ထးေဒသ (၄) မ Uးစငးလငး ေခါငးေဆာငေသာ A မးသား ဒမကရကတစ မဟာမတ တပမေတာ (NDAA) ႏင ေဆြးေႏြးရန စစA စးရ ကယစားလယA ဖြ႔သည ယေန႔ ပနဆနးၿမ ႕မ ထြကခြာသြားသည။ ယမနေန႔က ဒတယဗလခပၾကးရျမင၊ A ေရ႕ေျမာကပငး စစဌာနခပ - ရမခ တငးမႉး ေA ာငသနးထြဋ၊ ႀတဂတငး တငးမႉး ဗလမႉးခပေကာၿဖး၊ ကာကြယေရးဝနၾကးဌာနမ ဗလခပေမာငေမာငA နးတ႔သည ဝျပည ေသြးစညးညညြတေရး တပမေတာ - UWSA ပနဆနးၿမ ႕၌ နနကပငးႏင ညေနပငး ခြ၍ ႏစၾကမ ေတြ႔ဆခသည။ နနကပငးတြင ဗဟေခါငးေဆာငမားႏင ေတြ႔ဆၿပး ညေနတြင တပေကဒါေခါငးေဆာငမားႏင ေဆြးေႏြးခသည။ ယခလ ၅ ရကေန႔ကလညး ေလာကကငၿမ ႕၌ (သလြငျမစ A ေရ႕ဘကကမးရ) Uးဖနကားရင ေခါငးေဆာငေသာ ျမနမာA မးသား ဒမကရကတစ မဟာမတတပမေတာ - MNDAA ႏင ေတြ႔ဆေဆြးေႏြးခေသးသည။ ဗမာျပည ကြနျမနစပါတမ ခြထြကသြားခၾကသည ထA ဖြ႔ ၃ ဖြ႔လးက Eၿပလ ၂၈ ရကေန႔ကလညး စစဖကA ရာရၾကးမား ေရာကရလာၿပး ယခေဒသA တြငးရ A ပစရပA ဖြ႔မား၏ တပမားက နယျခားေစာငတပA ျဖစ A သြငေျပာငးရန A ဆျပခေသးသည။ စစA စးရဘကက A ဆျပခကႏင ပတသက၍ ယခ လကနပငးတြင ေနာကဆး A ေျဖေပးရလမမညဟ တ႐တ-ျမနမာနယစပ စစေရးေလလာသ UးေA ာငေကာေဇာက မဇၩမက ေျပာသည။ ၿငမးA ဖြ႔မားA တြငး A ငA ားေတာငတငးေသာ A ဖြ႔တချဖစသည တပA ငA ား ၃ ေသာငးရ ဝျပည ေသြးစညးညညြတေရး ပါတက တပ A သြငေျပာငးရန လကမခႏငေၾကာငး



ျမနမာစစA စးရထ ေမလ ၂ဝ ရကေန႔တြင စာေရးသားကာ A ေၾကာငးျပနခသည။ A ဆပါ A ပစရပA ဖြ႔မားသည ၁၉၈၉ ခႏစA တြငးက ဗမာျပည ကြနျမနစပါတမ ေရ႕ဆငေနာကဆင ခြထြကခၾကသည။

စစA စးရ၏ ထးစစေၾကာင စစေဘးဒကၡသည စစA စးရ၏ ထးစစေၾကာင စစေဘးဒကၡသည စစA စးရ၏ ထးစစေၾကာင စစေဘးဒကၡသည စစA စးရ၏ ထးစစေၾကာင စစေဘးဒကၡသည ၄၀၀၀ ၄၀၀၀ ၄၀၀၀ ၄၀၀၀ ခန႔ ထြကေျပးလာဟ ခန႔ ထြကေျပးလာဟ ခန႔ ထြကေျပးလာဟ ခန႔ ထြကေျပးလာဟ KNU KNU KNU KNU က ေျပာ က ေျပာ က ေျပာ က ေျပာ

ကဝငး ကဝငး ကဝငး ကဝငး

စေနေန႔၊ ဇြနလ 06 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 20 နာရ 52 မနစ

ခငးမင (မဇၩမ)။ ။ စစA စးရတပမားက ကရငA မးသား လြတေျမာကေရး တပမေတာ (KNLA) A ေပၚ လတတေလာ ထးစစဆငေနမႈေၾကာင စစေဘးဒကၡသည ၄၀၀၀ ခန႔ ထငး-ျမနမာနယစပသ႔ ပမ ေရာကရလာေနသညဟ ကရငA မးသား A စညးA ႐းက ေျပာဆလကသည။ “လUးေရကေတာ ၄၀၀၀ ဝနးကငေလာကေတာ ရမယေျပာတယ။ ေလးေနရာေလာကမာ ပ႕ႏ႔ၿပးေနၾကတယ ေျပာတယ။ A ဒဂြင A ားလးက ထြကေျပးလာတ လUးေရပေလ။ လယေဘာဟက လေတြကေတာ ထငးဘကကမးက ထြကကနၿပ။ နးစပရာ ေဆြမးေတြ၊ ဘနးၾကးေကာငးေတြ၊ တခ႕ ေနလ႔ထငလ႔ရမယေနရာမးမာ ေဒသခလထန႔၊ TBBC တ႔၊ ထငးက ေဆးA ဖြ႔တ႔၊ တျခားလမႈေရးA သငးA ဖြ႔ေတြ က A ဒမာ သြားၿပး ေနရာခထားေပး၊ ကညေပးေနတယေျပာတာပ” ဟ ကရငA မးသားA စညးA ႐း (KNU) A တြငးေရးမႉး (၁) ဗလမႉးေစာလေငြက မဇၥမသ႔ ေျပာသည။ KNLA ၏ တပမဟာ (၇) - ဘားA ခ႐င ပငကၿမ ႕နယႏင လႈငးဘြၿမ ႕နယA တြငးမ ေဒသခမားသာမက ‘လယေဘာဟ’ ျပညတြငး ဒကၡသည စခနးမလညး ထြကလာၾကသမား ျဖစၿပး လUးေရ (၄၀၀၀) ခန႔ရေၾကာငး KNLA ၏ ႏငငေရးUးေဆာင A ဖြ႔ျဖစေသာ ကရငA မးသားA စညးA ႐း KNU က ေျပာသည။ စစေျပးဒကၡသညမား ေရာကရေနသည ေနရာသည ထငးႏငင တာခခ႐င၊ ထာေဆာငယနး ၿမ ႕နယ A တြငး၌ ျဖစေၾကာငး သရသည။ ကရငလ႔A ခြငA ေရးA ဖြ႔ KHRG က တာဝနရသ တUးကလညး ၎တ႔A ဖြ႔မ ကြငးဆငး ေလလာသမားႏင ဆကသြယ၍ မရေသးသျဖင ေနာကဆးသတငးက A တA က မသရေသးေသာလညး ‘လယေဘာဟ’ ျပညတြငး ဒကၡသည စခနးေနသ လUးေရ ၁၂၀၀ ေကာ



ရေနသညဟ ဆသည။ KHRG ကပင တကပြမားေၾကာင စစေျပးဒကၡသည (၇၀၀) ေကာ ထငး-ျမနမာနယစပသ႔ ထြကေျပး ေရာကရလာေၾကာငး ယမနေန႔က ထတျပနခေသးသည။ KNLA တပမဟာ (၇) ၏ ဘားA ခ႐င ေဒသက စစA စးရ တပမားႏငA တ A ပစရပဆထားေသာ DKBA ၏ တပမဟာ ၉၉၉၊ ၃၃၃ ႏင ၅၅၅ တ႔၏ ပးတြစစေၾကာငးႏင KNLA တပမားA ၾကား တကပြငယမား ျဖစပြားေနခသည။

စစA စးရက ဘားA ခ႐ငတြင ထးစစစစA စးရက ဘားA ခ႐ငတြင ထးစစစစA စးရက ဘားA ခ႐ငတြင ထးစစစစA စးရက ဘားA ခ႐ငတြင ထးစစဆင ဆင ဆင ဆင


ေသာၾကာေန႔၊ ဇြနလ 05 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 16 နာရ 23 မနစ

ခငးမင (မဇၩမ)။ ။ စစA စးရက ကရငA မးသား လြတေျမာကေရး တပမေတာA ေပၚ ထးစစဆငမႈမားA တြက ျပငဆငမႈမား ျပလပလာေနရာ မနကျဖနဆလင တကပြၾကးမား ျဖစပြားလာႏငဖြယ ရေၾကာငး ကရင A ရာရတUးက ေျပာဆလကသည။ “A ခေတာ သတ႔က တကဖ႔ျပငေနတ A ေနA ထားပါ။ မနကျဖနေလာကေတာ တကပြစျပလ႔ ကေနာထငတယ။”ဟ KNLA ဗလမႉးခပ ေဂာနက ေျပာသည။ ကယပငျပဌာနးခြငA တြက လကနကကင တကပြဝငေနေသာ ကရငA မးသား A စညးA ႐း၏ စစတပျဖစေသာ KNLA တပမဟာ (၇) ၏ ဘားA ခ႐င ေဒသက စစA စးရ တပမားႏငA တ ျငမးခမးေရး ယထားေသာ ဒမကရကတစ တးတကေသာ ဗဒၶဘာသာ ကရငA မးသား တပမေတာ (DKBA) ၏ တပမဟာ ၉၉၉၊ ၃၃၃ ႏင ၅၅၅ တ႔လညး ပးေပါငးပါဝငထားျပး ယမနေန႔က တကပြငယ ျဖစပြားခသည။ ေနာကထပလညး စစA စးရဘကမ တပမား ထပဆငးလာေနျပး ယေန႔တြငမ တကပြက ရပနားထားေၾကာငး သရသည။ တကပြက ေရာငတမးရန ဘားA ေဒသခ ကရငလမး ၇ဝဝ ေကာ ထငး-ျမနမာနယစပဘကသ႔ တမးေရာငလာခေၾကာငး ကရင လ႔A ခြငA ေရးA ဖြ႔ (KHRG) က ယေန႔တြင သတငးထတျပနထားသည။



A ေရ႔ေတာငA ာရတြင သကတမးA ရငဆး ေတာလနေရးA ဖြ႔ျဖစသည KNU ၾကးစးရာေနရာမားက စစA စးရက စခနးသမး တကပြမား ျပလပလာေနစUတြင ကရငခြထြကA ဖြ႔ တချဖစသည DKBA တြငေတာ တပA သစမား တးခ ႔ဖြ႔စညးေနေသာ သတငးမားလညး ထြကေပၚေနသည။

ေကA ငေA ဒစစUးစးခပA ျဖစ ဗလမႉးခပ ေကA ငေA ဒစစUးစးခပA ျဖစ ဗလမႉးခပ ေကA ငေA ဒစစUးစးခပA ျဖစ ဗလမႉးခပ ေကA ငေA ဒစစUးစးခပA ျဖစ ဗလမႉးခပ ဂြမေမာက ခန႔A ပ ဂြမေမာက ခန႔A ပ ဂြမေမာက ခန႔A ပ ဂြမေမာက ခန႔A ပ


ေသာၾကာေန႔၊ ေမလ 29 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 16 နာရ 48 မနစ

ေရႊလ(မဇၩမ) ။ ။ ႏစလနးပါးၾကာ လစလပေနခေသာ ကခငလြတလပေရး တပမေတာ (ေကA ငေA ) ၏ ဒ-စစUးစးခပ ရာထးA တြက ဗလမႉးခပ ဂြမေမာA ား ခန႔A ပလကသည။ စစA စးရႏင ျငမးခမးေရး ရယထားေသာ A ၾကးဆးေသာ ကခငA ဖြ႔ျဖစသည ကခငလြတေျမာကေရးA ဖြ႔( ေကA ငA ) ၏ တပမေတာမ မဟာဗဟာ ေလလာေရးႏင သေတသန မတတမးဌာနမႉး ဗလမႉးႀကးဂြမေမာက ဗလမႉးခပA ဆင တးျမႇငေပးလကျခငး ျဖစသည။ ယခင ဒ-စစUးစးခပ ဗလမႉးခပ ေဇာနနမာ နယစပျမ ႔ လငဇာတြင Eျပလ ၆ ရကေန႔က ကြယလြနသြားခသည။ ဗလမႉးခပ ဂြမေမာသည ၁၉ဂဂ ခႏစA တြငး ျမနမာဒမကေရစ A ေရးေတာပၾကး A ၿပးတြင ေကA ငေA သ႔ စတင ဝငေရာကချပး ကြနမနဒတပဖြ႔ A ရာရငယA ဆငမ ရာထး တကလမးချခငး ျဖစသည။

ျမနမာစစတပ ကယစားလယA ဖြ႔ ကာလကတားၿမသ႔ ေရာကရ

ဆလငးပပ ဆလငးပပ ဆလငးပပ ဆလငးပပ


နယးေဒလ (မဇၩမ)။ ။ A ေနာကေျမာကတငး ဒတငးမႉး ဗလမႉးခပ တငေမာငA နး ေခါငးေဆာငေသာ ျမနမာစစတပ ကယစားလယ A ဖြ႔တခသည A ေနာက ဘဂၤလားျပညနယ ကာလကတားၿမသ႔ ခစၾကညေရး ခရးစUA ျဖစ ဗဒၶဟးေန႔က ေရာကရလာသည။



ဤကယစားလယ A ဖြ႔သည A ႏၵယႏငင A ေရ႔ေျမာကျပညနယ တချဖစေသာ မဏပျပညနယၿမေတာ A ငဖားတြင ေမလ ၂၆ ရကေန႔က A ာဆမ႐ငဖယတပ ဌာနခပ၌ ကငးပေသာ ၃၆ ၾကမေျမာက ၆ လတခါ ကငးပသည A ႏၵယ-ျမနမာ နယစပ A စညးA ေဝးသ႔ တကေရာကA ၿပး ေရာကရလာျခငး ျဖစသည။ ကာလကတားခရးစU၏ A ေသးစတ A ခကA လကမားက မသရရေသးေသာလညး ထၿမရ စစဘက သတငးရပကြက၏ A ေျပာA ရ ခစၾကညေရး ခရးစUA ျဖစ လာေရာကျခငးျဖစၿပး၊ A ႏၵယႏငငမ စစဘကA ရာရ A မားA ျပားႏင ေတြ႔ဆမညဟ ဆသည။ A ဆပါ A ငဖားၿမတြင ကငးပေသာ ၃၆ ၾကမေျမာက A ႏၵယ-ျမနမာ နယစပ A စညးA ေဝးတြင ဗလမႉးခပ တငေမာငA နးသည ၁၅ Uးပါ ျမနမာကယစားလယ A ဖြ႔က ေခါငးေဆာင၍ A ာဆမ႐ငဖယမ ဗလမႉးခပ ေA ေကေခာငဒရ A.K. Choudhury ေခါငးေဆာငသည A ဖြ႔ဝင ၁၇ Uးပါ A ႏၵယ ကယစားလယA ဖြ႔ႏင ေတြ႔ဆေဆြးေႏြးခသည။ မၾကာေသးခငႏစမားA တြငး A ႏၵယႏင ျမနမာသည စစဖက ပးေပါငးေဆာငရြကေရး A ပါA ဝင ႏစႏငင A ကးတ ဆကဆေရးမားက တးျမႇငျပလပခ-ၾကၿပး ႏစႏငင ကာကြယေရး A ဖြ႔A စညးမားA ၾကား ပမနA စညးA ေဝးမား ကငးပျပလပခၾကသည။ A ႏၵယ-ျမနမာ ဆကဆေရးA ေၾကာငး ႏစေပါငးမားစြာ ေရးသားေနခသ A ႏၵယ သတငးစာဆရာ တUးကမ A ႏၵယႏင ျမနမာ စစဘက ကယစားလယမားသည ျမနမာေျမေပၚတြင ေျခကပယကာ လႈပရားေနၾကသည ဆေသာ A ေရ႔ေျမာက သပန A ဖြ႔A စညးမားA ား ႏမနငးႏငေရးA တြက A ၿပးသတ မဟာဗဟာ တရပက ေဆြးေႏြးခၾကသညဟ ဆသည။ “သတ႔ ဒကလာတာ စစကငးတငးA တြငးက ေသာငးကနးမႈႏမနငးေရး စမခကက A ၿပးသတ A ေခာကငဖ႔ လာခၾကတာပါ” ဟ A ဆပါ သတငးစာဆရာက A ႏၵယႏငင နာဂလငးျပညနယႏင မဏပျပညနယတ႔ႏင နယနမတခငး ထစပလကရေသာ ျမနမာႏငင A ေနာကေျမာကရ တငးတတငးက ရညၫႊနးေျပာၾကားသြားခသည။ A လားတ A စညးA ေဝးက နာဂလငးျပညနယတြင ၂ဝဝ၈ ခႏစ Eၿပလက ကငးပခေသးသည။ A ဆပါ A စညးA ေဝးတြင နယစပျဖတေကာ ေသာငးကနးမႈမား၊ လကနကေမာငခ ေရာငးဝယျခငးမားႏင နယစပစမခန႔ခြမႈဆငရာ ျပနာမားက A ဓက ေစာငးေပးေဆြးေႏြးခၾကသည။ A ဆပါ ေနာကဆး ခရးစUA တြငးကလညး ဗလမႉးခပ တငေမာငA နးႏင A ဖြ႔ဝငမားသည ကာလကတားၿမသ႔ လာေရာက လညပတခၾကၿပး၊ A ႏၵယႏငင A ေရ႔ပငးစစဌာနခပ တပမႉးခပ ဒတယဗလခပၾကး V.K. Singh ႏင A ေရ႔ပငး စစဌာနခပ၏ စစUးစးခပ ဒတယဗလခပၾကး



P.K. Goel တ႔က ေတြ႔ဆခသည။

ဝ တပမေတာက စစA စးရ၏ နယျခားေစာငတပ ဝ တပမေတာက စစA စးရ၏ နယျခားေစာငတပ ဝ တပမေတာက စစA စးရ၏ နယျခားေစာငတပ ဝ တပမေတာက စစA စးရ၏ နယျခားေစာငတပ A ဆျပခကက ပယခ A ဆျပခကက ပယခ A ဆျပခကက ပယခ A ဆျပခကက ပယခ


စေနေန႔၊ ေမလ 23 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 13 နာရ 02 မနစ

နယးေဒလ (မဇၩမ)။ ။ စစA စးရႏင A ပစA ခတ ရပထားၿပး ျမနမာႏငင၏ A ငA ား A ေတာငတငးဆး တငးရငးသား လကနကကငA ဖြ႔ ဝျပည ေသြးစညးေရး တပမေတာသည စစA စးရက A ၾကျပထားသညA တငး ျပျပငေျပာငးလေရး မလတဘ ဆကလက တကပြဝငသြားမညဟ ေျပာသည။ ေမလ ၁၉ ရကေန႔က ကငးပခေသာ A စညးA ေဝးတြင မမတ႔၏ တပဖြ႔က မမတ႔၏ ကြပကမႈေA ာက၌ပင ဆကလကထားရရန ဆးျဖတခသညဟ၍ သတငးဌာနမားက ေျဖၾကားရန A ဖြ႔က ခြငျပထားျခငး မရသျဖင A မညမေဖာလသည UWSA A ရာရတUးက မဇၩမက ယေန႔က ေျပာဆျခငး ျဖစသည။ “ဒါ ကေနာတ႔A တြက မျဖစႏငလ႔ ကေနာတ႔တပက စစA စးရရ ထနးခပမႈေA ာကမာ ထားရေရးက ခြငမျပႏငပါဘး။ A ဖြ႔ဝငA ားလးက ဒA ၾကက ပယခခပါတယ” ဟ ထA ရာရက ေျပာသည။ ဤဆးျဖတခကသည ျမနမာစစA စးရက UWSA A ပါA ဝင A ျခားA ပစရပ လကနကကငA ဖြ႔မားက ၎တ႔စစတပ၏ A ပခပမႈေA ာကသ႔ လႊေျပာငးေပးရန Eၿပလေႏာငးပငးက A ဆျပခၿပးေနာက ေပၚထြကလာချခငး ျဖစသည။ စစA စးရ၏ စစဘကေရးရာ လျခေရးဌာန A ၾကးA က ဒဗလခပၾကးရျမငသည UWSA ကယစားလယA ဖြ႔က ရမးျပညနယA ေရ႔ပငး တန႔ယနးၿမတြင Eၿပလ ၂၈ ရကေန႔က ေတြ႔ဆခသည။ သသည A ျခား လကနကကငA ဖြ႔မားျဖစေသာ ရမးျပညတပမေတာ-ေျမာကပငး SSA-N၊ ျမနမာA မးသား ဒမကရကတစ မဟာမတတပမေတာ (MNDAA) ႏင A မးသားဒမကရကတစ မဟာမတတပမေတာ (NDAA) တ႔ႏငလညး A လားတ ေတြ႔ဆခသည။ A လားတ ေျမာကပငးတငးမႉး ဗလခပစးဝငးကလညး ကခငလြတလပေရးA ဖြ႔၊ တပမေတာ (KIO/A) ႏင ဒမကေရစသစ တပမေတာ-ကခင (NDA-K) တ႔က ျမနမာႏငငေျမာကပငး



ကခငျပညနယၿမေတာ ျမစၾကးနားတြင ေတြ႔ဆခသည။ A ဆပါ A စညးA ေဝးမားA တြငး စစA စးရA ရာရမားက A ပစရပA ဖြ႔မားက ‘နယျခားေစာငတပ’ A ျဖစ A သြငေျပာငးလရနႏင တပ၏ A ပခပမႈက တပမေတာသ႔ လႊေျပာငးေပးရန A ဆျပခသည။ စစA စးရ၏ A ဆပါ နယျခားေစာငတပ A သြငေျပာငးေရး လမးညႊနမႈမားA ရ တပဖြ႔ဝငA ငA ားက တပရငးတရငးလင ၃၂၆ Uး A ထ ေလာခရမညျဖစၿပး ယငးA ေရA တြကထတြင ျမနမာစစသား ၃ဝ ပါဝငရမညျဖစသည။ ယငးA ဆျပခကသည ယခငေကာလာဟလ ျဖစပြားေနသည A ပစရပA ဖြ႔မားက လကနကျဖတမည ဆသညကစၥႏငစာလင ေပာေပာငးလာသည သေဘာရသည။ UWSA ကမ သတ႔A ေနႏင ဤA ဆျပခကက လကမခႏငေၾကာငးႏင သတ႔A ေနႏင မမတ႔၏ စစတပက မမတ႔ပင ဆကလကA ပခပစမ ခန႔ခြသြားမညျဖစေၾကာငး ေျပာဆလကသည။ သတ႔A ေနႏင စစA စးရထ တရားဝငျပနၾကားမႈ မလပရေသးေၾကာငးႏင မၾကာမ သတ႔က A သေပး A ေၾကာငးၾကားသြားမညျဖစေၾကာငး A ဆပါ A ရာရက ေျပာသည။ “ကေနာတ႔ ဆးျဖတခကက ေဖာျပထားတ တရားဝင A ေၾကာငးၾကားစာ တေစာငက သတ႔ (စစA စးရ) ဆေပးပ႔ဖ႔ ကေနာတ႔ ျပငဆငေနပါတယ” ဟ သက ေျပာသည။ A ဖြ႔၏ A မညေျပာငးလျခငးႏင ပတသက၍ သတ႔A ေနႏင ဘာမ ျပနာမရေသာလညး တပ၏ ဖြ႔စညးပ ေျပာငးလေရးမာမ မျဖစႏငေၾကာငးႏင ယငးသ႔ ျပလပျခငးသည A ဓပၸာယကငးမသညက ဆယစႏစေပါငးမားစြာ သကေသျပခၿပးျဖစေၾကာငး A ဆပါ A ရာရက ဆကလကေျပာၾကားသည။ UWSA သည ၁၉၈၉ ခႏစတြင စစA စးရႏင A ပစရပသေဘာတညခကက လကမတေရးထးခၿပး မၾကာေသးမ ႏစမားA တြငး လကနကကငလမးစUက စြန႔လႊတရန စစA စးရ၏ ဖA ားေပးျခငးက တးျမႇင၍ ခလာေနရသည။ “ကေနာတ႔ရ A ခလ ဆးျဖတခကA ၿပးမာ စစA စးရဆက ဖA ားေတြပရလာမယလ႔ ကေနာတ႔ ေမာလငေနပါတယ။ ဘယသမ စစမတကခငပါဘး။ ကေနာတ႔ၾကားက ကြလြခကေတြက ၿငမးခမးစြာ ေျဖရငးႏငလမမယလ႔ ကေနာတ႔ ေမာလငပါတယ” ဟ ထA ရာရက ေျပာသည။ ထA ေတာA တြငး ေနာကထပ A ဓက A ပစရပA ဖြ႔တချဖစေသာ ကခငလြတေျမာကေရးA ဖြ႔ (KIO) ကလညး သတ႔A ခငးခငးၾကားတြင ဤကစၥ ေတြ႔ဆေဆြးေႏြးခၿပး၊ ယငးတ႔ A ဖြ႔ထနးခပထားရာ တ႐တ-ျမနမာ နယစပၿမ လငဇာတြငလညး ေမလ ၁၁ မ ၁၄ ရကေန႔A ထ လထႏင ေတြ႔ဆေဆြးေႏြးခၿပး ျဖစေၾကာငးႏင စစA စးရႏငလညး ေမလ ၂၀-၂၁ ရကေန႔မားတြင ထပမေတြ႔ဆခၿပးေသာလညး စစA စးရ၏ A ဆျပခကႏင ပတသက၍ မဆးျဖတရေသးေၾကာငး



ေျပာသည။ စစA စးရ၏ A ဆျပခကျဖစေသာ ယငးတ႔၏ တပမား A သြငေျပာငးေရးက A ပစရပA ဖြ႔A မားစက ပယခဖြယရေၾကာငး တ႐တ-ျမနမာ A ေျခစက ေလလာသးသပသ UးေA ာငေကာေဇာက ေျပာသည။ “ဒါ သတ႔A တြက လကမခႏငလ႔ UWSA က ပယခတာ။ တျခား A ဖြ႔ေတြလညး ဒလပ။ ဒါေပမယ တခ႔A ဖြ႔ေတြကေတာ လကခေကာငး လကခပါလမမယ” ဟ သက ေျပာသည။ “စစA စးရက ဒၿငမးA ဖြ႔A မားစက သတ႔ A ဆျပခကက ပယခမယဆတာ သၿပးသား။ ဒါေပမယ တဖြ႔တေလမား လကခမလားလ႔ ကစမးၾကညတ သေဘာပ” ဟ သက ဆကေျပာသည။ စစA စးရ၏ A မန႔A တငး နးကပစြာ လကလပေနေသာ ကရငA မးသားA စညးA ႐း (KNU) ၏ ခြထြကA ဖြ႔တချဖစေသာ ဒမကရကတစ တးတကေသာ ဗဒၶဘာသာ ကရငတပမေတာ (DKBA) ကသ႔ေသာ A ဖြ႔မားကမ ဤA ဆျပခကက လကခေကာငး လကခလမမညဟ သက ဆသည။ ဤသ႔ လကနကကင A ဖြ႔မားA ေပၚ စစA စးရ၏ ဖA ားမား တးျမငလားေနေသာလညး ၂၀၁၀ ခႏစ ေရြးေကာကပြက A ာ႐စက လပေဆာငေနရသျဖင ရနလတကခကမႈ A သစမား ထြကေပၚလာဖြယေတာ မရပါ။

ေရႊလ ေရA ားလပေရႊလ ေရA ားလပေရႊလ ေရA ားလပေရႊလ ေရA ားလပစစ ဖြငလစေတာမည စစ ဖြငလစေတာမည စစ ဖြငလစေတာမည စစ ဖြငလစေတာမည



ေရႊလ (မဇၩမ) ။ ။ ရမးျပည (ေျမာကပငး) နမခမးၿမ ႕နယ မနတပေကးရြာA နး တညေဆာကေနသည ေရႊလ A မတ ၁ ေရA ားလပစစ စမကနး ဖြငပြA ခမးA နားက မနကျဖနတြင ျပလပမည ျဖစသည။ A ခမးA နားသ႔ စစဖက ထပတနး ေခါငးေဆာငမားႏငဝနၾကးမား တကေရာကမညဟ သရရၿပး၊ ယခA ခါ လျခေရးလညး ထထပစြာ ခထားသည။ “ရပကြက - ရယက Uက႒ေတြက ရပကြကA လက ေနရာယရမယ A ပငးေတြကေတာ သြားေခၚျပထားၿပးၿပ။ A ဒ ေရA ားလပစစနားမာပ ဘယရပကြကက ဘယေနရာေပါ။ A လ လပထားၿပးၿပ။ ရပကြကေတြကေတာ တရပကြကက A ေယာက ၅ဝ၊ ရြာေတြကေတာ



တA မတေယာက သြားA ားေပးရမယလ႔ ေျပာထားတယ” ဟ နမခမး ေဒသခတUးက မဇၩမက ေျပာသည။ ေရA ားလပစစ တညရမည ေနရာသည နမခမးၿမ႕မ ၂ နာရခြေကာ သြားရသျဖင ဖြငပြေန႔တြင နနက ၃ နာရခန႔တြင ရပကြကမားမ စတငထြကခြာရမည ျဖစသည။ A ခမးA နားသ႔ တ႐တႏငင ယနနျပညနယ ကမငး(Kunming)ၿမ ႕ရ ျမနမာႏငငဆငရာ ေကာငစစဝန Uးမးတငလညး တကေရာကရနA တြက ယခA ခါ ေရႊလၿမ ႕တြင ေရာကရေနသည။ ေရႊလ A မတ ၁ ေရA ားလပစစ စမကနး တညေဆာကရာတြင A ဓက ပါဝငသည တ႐တကမၸဏ YMEC (yunnan machinery & equipment import & export co.ltd) က ေရA ားလပစစ စမကနးသည ယခႏစ ဇြနလ ၃ဝ ရကေန႔တြင ၿပးဆးမညျဖစကာ၊ ၾသဂတလကနပငးတြင လပစစမး စတငျဖန႔ေဝႏငမညဟ ခန႔မနးခၾကသည။

A ပစရပA ဖြ႔မား A သြငေျပာငးေရး စစA စးရက A ပစရပA ဖြ႔မား A သြငေျပာငးေရး စစA စးရက A ပစရပA ဖြ႔မား A သြငေျပာငးေရး စစA စးရက A ပစရပA ဖြ႔မား A သြငေျပာငးေရး စစA စးရက ေနာကဆးရက သတမတ ေနာကဆးရက သတမတ ေနာကဆးရက သတမတ ေနာကဆးရက သတမတ


ဗဒၶဟးေန႔၊ ေမလ 06 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 17 နာရ 13 မနစ

နယးေဒလ (မဇၩမ)။ ။ မမတ႔ တပဖြ႔မားက A သြငေျပာငးလဖြ႔စညးရန ယခႏစ စကတငဘာလA ထ A ခနရေၾကာငး တငးရငးသား ၿငမးခမးေရး A ဖြ႔မားက ျမနမာစစA စးရက ေျပာဆခသညဟ တငးရငးသား ဝ တပဖြ႔က မဇၩမက ေျပာသည။ ျမနမာစစA စးရႏင A ပစရပထားေသာ A ၾကးဆး တငးရငးသား လကနကကင A ဖြ႔တချဖစေသာ ဝျပည ေသြးစညးညညြတေရး တပမေတာ (UWSA) ၏ ထပတနး A ရာရတUးက စစA စးရက မမတ႔က A သြငေျပာငး ဖြ႔စညးေစေၾကာငးႏင A နမဆးA ားျဖင လကနကကင တပဖြ႔A ငA ား ေလာခေစလေၾကာငး ေျပာခသညဟ သရျခငးျဖစသည။ “ကေနာတ႔ တပမေတာက A သြငေျပာငးဖြ႔စညးဖ႔ ေနာကဆးရကက စကတငဘာ A ၿပးလပရမယလ႔ သတ႔ (စစ A စးရ) က ရကသတမတေပးလကတယ” ဟ A မညမေဖာလသ A ဆပါ UWSA A ရာရက ေျပာသည။ ဤသတငးစကားက Eၿပလ ၂၈ ရကေန႔က ရမးျပညနယA ေရ႔ေျမာက တန႔ယနးၿမ၌



စစဖကေရးရာ လျခေရးA ဖြ႔ (MAS) A ၾကးA က ဗလခပရျမငႏင ေတြ႔ဆစU ေျပာၾကားလကျခငး ျဖစသည။ တပဖြ႔ A ရြယA စား ေလာခရနႏင သတ႔A ဖြ႔တြငးသ႔ ျမနမာစစသားမား သြတသြငးျခငးက စစA စးရက ျပလပလသညဟ A ဆပါ A ရာရက ေျပာသည။ ထ႔ျပင စစA စးရက A ဆပါ တငးရငးသား လကနကကင စစတပဖြ႔မားက A ျပညA ဝ Uးစးကြပကခြငကလညး ရရလမမညဟ ေျပာသည။ တပရငးတရငးA တြက တပသားUးေရ ၃၂၆ သာ ထားရေစလၿပး ထA ထတြင ျမနမာစစတပမ စစသား ၃ဝ Uးက ထညသြငးမညဟ ဆသည။ တငးရငးသား လကနကကငA ဖြ႔မားက ထနးခပရန ၾကးပမးမႈတြင ဤသ႔ စစA စးရ၏ ေတာငးဆမႈသည ေနာကဆး ေတာငးဆမႈျဖစသည။ EၿပလA တြငး စစA စးရက ဝျပည ေသြးစညးညညြတေရးပါတ (UWSA) ႏင ကခငလြတေျမာကေရးA ဖြ႔ (KIO) A ပါA ဝင A ပစရပA ဖြ႔ A မားA ျပားက ေတြ႔ဆခသည။ စစA စးရက ယခလ ထနးခပထားလၿပး သတ႔ကယတင စမခန႔ခြလကာ၊ တပဖြ႔ဝငမားက လစာေပးျခငးျဖငလညး တာဝနယေစလသညဟ A ဆပါ A ရာရက ေျပာသည။ A ဆပါ ေတာငးဆခကမားက ဗလခပရျမင ေခါငးေဆာငသည ျမနမာစစတပ ကယစားလယA ဖြ႔ႏင ဒUက႒ ေရာက မလ ေခါငးေဆာငေသာ ဝေခါငးေဆာငမား တန႔ယနးၿမ၌ ေတြ႔ဆစU ေျပာၾကားချခငးျဖစေၾကာငး A ရာရက ဆသည။ “ဗလခပရျမငက လသစစေဆာငးတ ေနရာမာ A သကကန႔သတခက လပဖ႔လညး ေျပာတယ။ A သက ၁၈ ႏစက ၅ဝ A ထပ လကခရမယ။ ၅ဝ ေကာရင A နားယရမယလ႔ ေျပာတယ” ဟ သက ဆကေျပာသည။ ဗမာျပညကြနျမနစပါတ (CPB) မ ခြထြကလာေသာ UWSA တပဖြ႔က စစA စးရ၏ A ဆျပခကမားႏင စပလUး၍ မဆးျဖတရေသးေၾကာငးႏင ေဆြးေႏြးညႇႏႈငးမႈမား၊ A စညးA ေဝးမား ကငးပၿပးမသာ မၾကာခင ဆးျဖတမညျဖစေၾကာငး ေျပာသည။ “A ခေတာ ဘာမ ကေနာတ႔ မဆးျဖတရေသးဘး။ ကေနာတ႔ စစသားေတြ၊ ျပညသေတြA ားလးန႔ ေဆြးေႏြးဖ႔ A ခ စစUေနပါတယ။ သတ႔သေဘာထားေတြ ယဖ႔န႔ သတ႔ဆႏၵေတြက မတသားရယထားဖ႔ လပါတယ” ဟ သက ဆသည။ A ဆပါ ဝA ဖြ႔ကသ႔ပင ကခငလြတေျမာကေရးA ဖြ႔ႏင တပမေတာ (KIO/KIA) ကလညး Eၿပလ ၂၈ ရကေန႔က ကခငျပညနယၿမေတာ ျမစၾကးနား၌ KIO ေခါငးေဆာငမားႏင ေျမာကပငးတငး



တငးမႉး ဗလခပစးဝငးတ႔ ေတြ႔ဆစU စစA စးရဘကမ A ဆျပတငျပခကမားႏင စပလUးသည သေဘာထားမားက ေတာငးခရယႏငရန လထA စညးA ေဝးၾကးတရပ ကငးပရန ျပငဆငေနေၾကာငး ေျပာသည။ “ေမလ ၁ဝ ရကေန႔ ေနာကပငးမာ လထA စညးA ေဝးေတြ ကငးပပါမယ” ဟ KIO မ A မညမေဖာလသ ဗလမႉးA ဆငရ A ရာရတUးက မဇၩမက ေျပာသည။ ျပညသလထႏင KIO A ဖြ႔ဝငမားက စစA စးရ၏ A ဆျပခကမားက သေဘာတဖြယမရေၾကာငး A ဆပါ ဗလမႉးက ေျပာသည။ A ဆပါ သေဘာထား ေတာငးခသည လထA စညးA ေဝးက တ႐တ-ျမနမာ နယစပရ KIO ထနးခပထားေသာနယေျမ လငဇာတြင ကငးပမညျဖစသည။ “စစA စးရ ေတာငးဆသမသာ လကေလာလကရင ကေနာတ႔ လကနကကငတကပြ လပတာ ဘာA "ပၸာယ ရမာလ။ ႏစေပါငး ၄ဝ ေကာ လကနကကင ဆန႔ကငတကခကခတာလညး ဘာမ A "ပၸာယ မရေတာဘး” ဟ ထဗလမႉးက ေျပာသည။ သ႔ေသာ KIO က မညသ႔ဆးျဖတဖြယရသည ဆသညA ခကက ေျပာၾကားရနမ သက ျငငးဆသြားသည။ A လားတ A စညးA ေဝးမားက စစA စးရက ရမးျပညတပမေတာ ေျမာကပငး (SSA-N) ၊ ျမနမာA မးသား ဒမကရကတစ မဟာမတ တပမေတာ (MNDAA) ၊ ဒမကေရစသစ တပမေတာ-ကခင (NDA-K) ႏင A မးသား ဒမကရကတစ မဟာမတ တပမေတာ (NDAA) တ႔ႏငလညး သးျခားစ ျပလပခသည။ ယခ စစA စးရ၏ ေတာငးဆခကျဖစေသာ A ပစရပA ဖြ႔မား A သြငေျပာငးလ ဖြ႔စညး၍ စမခန႔ခြမႈက စစA စးရလကသ႔ လႊေျပာငးေပးရန ေတာငးဆခကသည ယခငမလ စမကနးျဖစေသာ ၂ဝ၁ဝ ခႏစတြင ကငးပရန စစUထားသည A ေထြေထြ ေရြးေကာကပြမတငခင လကနကကငA ပစရပA ဖြ႔မား လကနကျဖတရန ေတာငးဆခကႏငစာလင တဆငနမေနသည။ စစA ငA ားနညးပါးေသာ A ဖြ႔မားA ေနျဖငမ စစA စးရ၏ ဤေတာငးဆခကက ထြကေပါကA ေနႏင လကခစUးစားႏငသည။ “A ငA ားေတာငတ A ဖြ႔ေတြကေတာ ဒေတာငးဆခကက လကနာမယလ႔ ကေနာ မထငဘး။ ဒါေပမ ဒမကရကတစ ဗဒၶဘာသာတပမေတာ (DKBA) လ A ဖြ႔ေတြကေတာ A စကတညးက စစA စးရဘက ေရာကေနၿပးသားဆေတာ လကနာဖြယ ရေနပါတယ” ဟ တ႐တ-ျမနမာ နယစပရ ျမနမာစစေရးႏင ႏငငေရး A ကခတ UးေA ာငေကာေဇာက ေျပာသည။



“A ပစရပA ဖြ႔ေတြ စစA စးရရ ေတာငးဆခကA တငး လကနာဖ႔ဆတာ မျဖစႏငပါဘး။ A ခပ ဒA ဖြ႔ေတြက တခတညးထြကဖ႔၊ တဖြ႔တညးA ျဖစ စေပါငးရပတညၾကဖ႔ ျပငဆငေနၾကတယ” ဟ သက ဆကေျပာသည။

A ပစရပA ဖြ႔ ေခါငးေဆာငမားႏင ဗလခပရျမင ေတြ႔ဆ A ပစရပA ဖြ႔ ေခါငးေဆာငမားႏင ဗလခပရျမင ေတြ႔ဆ A ပစရပA ဖြ႔ ေခါငးေဆာငမားႏင ဗလခပရျမင ေတြ႔ဆ A ပစရပA ဖြ႔ ေခါငးေဆာငမားႏင ဗလခပရျမင ေတြ႔ဆ


ဗဒၶဟးေန႔၊ Eၿပလ 29 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 16 နာရ 00 မနစ

ေရႊလ (မဇၥမ) ။ ။ တ႐တ-ျမနမာနယစပ A ေျခစက A ပစရပ တငးရငးသား လကနကကငA ဖြ႔ ၆ ဖြ႔မ ေခါငးေဆာငမားႏင နA ဖ စစA ာဏာပငမားသည ယမနေန႔က ေတြ႔ဆ ေဆြးေႏြးခသည။ နA ဖ စစဖကေရးရာ လျခေရးA ရာရခပ - စရဖ ဗလခပရျမငႏင စစတငးဌာနခပ တငးမႉးမားက ယမနေန႔ တရကထ၌ပင A ပစရပ ၆ ဖြ႔မ ေခါငးေဆာငမားက သကဆငရာ နယေျမမားA လက သးျခားစခြ၍ ေခၚယေတြ႔ဆျခငး ျဖစသည။ ကခငျပညနယA တြငးရ ကခငလြတလပေရးA ဖြ႔ - KIO ႏင ဒမကေရစသစ တပမေတာ (ကခင) - NDAK A ဖြ႔က ေျမာကပငးတငး စစဌာနခပ ျမစၾကးနားတြင တငးမႉး ဗလခပစးဝငးက နနကပငးႏင ညေနပငး A ခနခြကာ ေတြ႔ဆခသညဟ တ႐တနယစပရ စစေရးႏငငေရး ေလလာသ UးေA ာငေကာေဇာက မဇၥမက ေျပာသည။ ရမးျပည (ေျမာကပငး) A တြငးရ A ပစရပA ဖြ႔မားျဖစေသာ ဝျပည ေသြးစညးညညြတေရး ပါတ - UWSP ၊ ရမးျပည A မးသားတပမေတာ (ေျမာကပငး) – SSA (N)၊ ျမနမာA မးသား ဒမကရကတစ မဟာမတ တပမေတာ - MNDAA ႏင A မးသား ဒမကရကတစ မဟာမတ တပမေတာ - NDAA A ဖြ႔တ႔က စရဖ A ရာရ ခပဗလခပရျမငႏင A ေရ႕ေျမာကပငးတငး စစဌာနခပ - ရမခ တငးမႉးက သးျခားစ ေတြ႔ခသည။ UWSP က ရမးျပည (ေျမာကပငး) တန႔ယနးၿမ ႕ႏင ေတာငပငး A မတ ၁၇၁ စစေဒသA ဖြ႔က ရမးျပည (A ေရ႕ပငး) ကငးတၿမ ႕တ႔တြင သးျခားစ ေတြ႔ချခငးႏင ေျမာကပငးA ား ပမနေတြ႔ေနက လား႐ႈးတြင မေတြ႔ဘ တန႔ယနးၿမ ႕တြင ေတြ႔ဆချခငးက ထးျခားေနေၾကာငး UးေA ာငေကာေဇာက ေျပာသည။ “၂၈ ရကေန႔ မနက ၉ နာရန႔ ၁၀ နာရေလာကမာ ေျမာကပငးတငး စစဌာနခပမာ တငးမႉးန႔ KIA န႔ ေတြ႔မယ။ ေန႔ခငး ၁ နာရခြေလာကမာ စခနတန႔ယငး A ဖြ႔န႔ ေတြ႔မယ။ ရမခ တငးA ေနန႔ေတာ ၂၈ ရကေန႔ မနကပငးမာ တငးမႉးန႔ SSA (N) လား႐ႈး ေရႊလEညရပသာမာ ေတြ႔မယ။ ညေနပငးမာ



ေလာကကငး စစေဒသမႉး ဗလမႉးခပဝငးေမာငန႔ ကးကန႔A ဖြ႔ ေလာကကငးမာ ေတြ႔မယေပါ” ဟ သက ေျပာသည။ ဗလခပရျမငက A ပစရပA ဖြ႔မားထတြင လကနကကင စစတပA ငA ား A ေတာငတငးဆးျဖစသည ဝျပည ေသြးစညးညညြတေရး တပမေတာက တန႔ယနးၿမ ႕တြင နနကပငးက ေတြ႔ဆခၿပး၊ ညေနပငးတြင ဝေတာငပငး ၁၇၁ စစေဒသႏင A မးသား ဒမကရကတစ မဟာမတ တပမေတာက ကငးတတြင ေတြ႔ဆရန စစUထားေၾကာငး သရသည။ ေတြ႔ဆပြသ႔ A ပစရပA ဖြ႔မားဘကမ ေခါငးေဆာငမားA ျပင တကခကေရးတပမ တပမႉးမားပါ တပါတညး တကေရာကရန နA ဖဘကက ၾကတင၍ A ေၾကာငးၾကားခသည။ ဤသညက ၾကညျခငးA ားျဖင နA ဖႏင A ပစရပA ဖြ႔မားသည ၂၀၁၀ ေရြးေကာကပြ မတငမ လကနကကင တပႏင ပတသကသည ကစၥမားက A ဓကထား ေဆြးေႏြးမညျဖစေၾကာငးႏင လကရ ေတြ႔ဆေဆြးေႏြးပြမားမ တကခငမာသည ရလဒမး မထြကေပၚႏငေသးဘ A ပစရပA ဖြ႔မားကလညး သ႔နညးသ႔ဟနႏင စUးစားလပေဆာငဖြယရေၾကာငး UးေA ာငေကာေဇာက ဆသည။ A ပစရပမားသည လကနကA ပခငးျခငး၊ တပမားက ျပနလညျပျပငဖြ႔စညးျခငးက လကခႏငဖြယ မရဘ၊ တဖကသတ ေရးဆြA တညျပခသည ၂ဝဝ၈ ဖြ႔စညးပ Uပေဒက လးဝ လကမခႏငေၾကာငးႏင သကဆငရာ A ပစရပ ေခါငးေဆာငမားက A ထမးA မတေန႔မားတြင ေျပာခသည မန႔ခြနးမားတြင ထတေဖာျပသခၿပး ျဖစသည။ နA ဖ စစA ာဏာပငမားက A ပစရပA ဖြ႔မား၏ လကနကကငတပမားက သကဆငရာ စစတငးမားေA ာကရ နယစပလၿခေရးႏင A ပခပေရး တပဖြ႔မားA ျဖစ ေျပာငးလဖြ႔စညးေစမညဆသည ေယဘယA ခကကသာ ေဆြးေႏြးဖြယရၿပး ဤသညမာ မလက လကနကခခငးျခငးထကစာလင တထစေလာ လာရေၾကာငးႏင A ပစရပမားက စစA စးရက ေျဗာငကက ထပတကရငဆငမႈ မလပခသညကၾကညၿပး စစA စးရ ေျပာသမ လကလပမညဆသည စUးစားခကမာ လြမားသည A ယA ဆျဖစေၾကာငး UးေA ာငေကာေဇာက ေျပာသည။ “A ဖြ႔A စညးေတြက ဘာျဖစသြားႏငသလဆေတာ တခ႕ေခါငးေဆာငေတြဟာ A ဖြ႔A စညးန႔ ကငးကြာၿပးေတာ တျခားပါတတခေထာငၿပးေတာ ႏငငေရးေလာကထက ဝငမယ။ A ခ႕က တပန႔A တ ရမယ။ တပကA ပမယ A စA စUေတာ ဒ ၁ ႏစ၊ ၂ ႏစA တြငးမာ ရလမမယ မထငဘး KDA လ A ဖြ႔မး၊ Uးတနယငးလ A ဖြ႔မး၊ သ ေျပာငးခင ေျပာငးလ႔ရမယ၊ တျခားA ဖြ႔A စညးေတြေတာ မထငဘး” ဟ သက ေျပာဆသည။ ကခငျပညနယရ ကခငလကနကကင A ဖြ႔မားမ ေခါငးေဆာငတခ႕သည ကခငျပညနယ



တးတကေရး ပါတတခ တညေထာငရန A လားA လာရၿပး ထသ႔ ပါတေထာငပါက မလလကနကကင A ဖြ႔ဝင A ျဖစမ ႏတထြကရမညဟ သရသည။ လကရ ေဆြးေႏြးပြမားသည ႏစဖကစလးA တြက A ကပ႐ကေနပက ေဖာျပၿပး နA ဖ ဘကက လကနကကင A ဖြ႔မား ကစၥသည ေခါငးခစရာျဖစေနသလ A ပစရပမားဘကကလညး စစတကရန လကေတြ႔A ားျဖင ခကခငး မျဖစႏငဘ လကနကကငတပမား ျပငဆငဖြ႔ေရးကလညး လကမခႏင ျဖစေနသည။

ျမနမာစစတပက ေဝါေလခး စခနးက သမးပက

ဒယနယယ ပဒယနယယ ပဒယနယယ ပဒယနယယ ပဒါဆင ဒါဆင ဒါဆင ဒါဆင

A ဂၤါေန႔၊ Eၿပလ 28 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 18 နာရ 38 မနစ

မေဆာက (မဇၩမ)။ ။ ျမနမာစစတပက ကရငA မးသား လြတေျမာကေရး တပမေတာ (KNLA) ၏ A ေျခခစခနး တချဖစေသာ ေဝါေလခး စခနးက သမးပကလကၿပ ျဖစသည။ Eၿပလ ၁၂ ရကေန႔ကတက ဝငးဝနးတကခက၍ A ဝငးခထားရေသာ KNLA ၏ တပမဟာ ၆ တပရငး ၂ဝ၁ ၏ စခနးက ကယပငျပဌာနးခြငA တြက တကပြဝငေနေသာ ကရငA မးသား A စညးA ႐း၏ တပက စြန႔လႊတလကရသည၊ နA ဖ ႏင ယငး၏ မဟာမတA ဖြ႔ျဖစေသာ ဒမကရကတစ ဗဒၶဘာသာ တပမေတာ (ဒေကဘေA ) ပးေပါငး A ငA ားမားသည ယေန႔ညေန ၅ နာရA ခနက A ေရးပါေသာ ဤစခနးA တြငး ဝငေရာကလာႏငခၾကၿပး စခနးက ထနးခပထားႏငရန ၾကးပနးလက ရသည။ စခနးက A တတႏငဆး ေထာငေခာကဗးမား ဆင၍ ထားရစခသည။ KNLA တပဖြ႔မားက စခနး ပတဝနးကငတခလးက ေျမျမႇပမငးမား၊ တကမငးမားဆင၍ ေထာငထားရာ (နA ဖ-ဒေကဘေA ) ပးေပါငးတပဖြ႔ဝငမား ယေန႔ A လြနA ထA ခက မားခသည။ “တဘကက A ေတာ A ထA ခက A ကA ဆး မားတယဗ” ဟ ၵဗ ဗလမႉးၾကး နဒါးျမ က ေျပာသည။ “ကေနာတ႔ စခနးက စြန႔ခြါထားခၿပ၊ ကေနာတ႔ တပဖြ႔ဝငေတြ A ားလး ေဘးမသရနမခ လလျချခ



ရၾကပါတယ။ ကေနာတ႔ ေနာကရကမာ ဆကတကမယ” ဟ သက ညေန ၅ နာရ ၁၅ မနစက ေျပာၾကားသည။ ဤစခနးက ေနာကဆးA ၾကမ သသမမ A တငး ဝငေရာကတကခကမႈတြင SPDC/DKBA ပးေပါငးA ငA ား ၄ဝဝ မ ၅ဝဝ A ထ ပါဝငခသည။ KNLA တပဖြ႔ဝငမားမာ A ငA ား ၅ဝ မ ၆ဝ ခန႔သာရၿပး A ငA ားခငး မမ၍ ေနာကဆးတြင စခနးမ ထြကခြါခရသည။ “ကေနာတ႔ ေနာကထပစခနးေတြ A မားၾကး ထပေဆာကမယ၊ ဆကတကရမယ ဆရငလ ေနာကထပ A ႏစ ၂ဝ ဆကတကမယ” ဟ ဗလမႉးၾကးနဒါးက ေျပာသည။

ကရငA မးသားကရငA မးသားကရငA မးသားကရငA မးသား လြတေျမာကေရး တပမေတာ လြတေျမာကေရး တပမေတာ လြတေျမာကေရး တပမေတာ လြတေျမာကေရး တပမေတာ A ရာရတUး တကပြတြင ကဆး A ရာရတUး တကပြတြင ကဆး A ရာရတUး တကပြတြင ကဆး A ရာရတUး တကပြတြင ကဆး

ဒယနယယ ပဒါဆင ဒယနယယ ပဒါဆင ဒယနယယ ပဒါဆင ဒယနယယ ပဒါဆင

တနလၤာေန႔၊ Eၿပလ 27 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 14 နာရ 02 မနစ

မေဆာက (မဇၩမ)။ ။ ကရငA မးသား လြတေျမာကေရး တပမေတာ၏ ဝါးေလခး စခနးက တကခကေနသည ၂ ပတၾကာ တကပြA တြငး ယခေနာကဆး ကဆးခသမားမာ ျမနမာစစတပမ တပသား ၂ Uးႏင ကရငတပမေတာမ ဗလမႉးၾကး ေစာေဂး ျဖစသည။ ၃ Uးလးမာ စေနေန႔ညက ကဆးခၾကျခငး ျဖစသည။ KNLA ဗလမႉးၾကးေစာေဂးမာ ေတာနကထတြင ေထာငထားေသာ တကမငးၾကးက နငးမ၍ ကဆးသြားခၿပး၊ ျမနမာစစသား ၂ Uး ေသဆးရသည A ေၾကာငးရငးကမ ယခခကခငး မသရေသးပါ။ ဝါးေလခးစခနး တကပြမာ ၾကာျမငလၿပျဖစၿပး၊ ထခကဒဏရာ ေသဆးမႈမားမာ နယေျမစးမးေရး တကပြA တြငး လကနကကင ပစခတ တကခကမႈမားေၾကာင မဟတဘ A ဓကA ားျဖင ေျမျမႇပမငးႏင ေထာကေခာက ဗးမားေၾကာင ေသဆး ဒဏရာရခၾကျခငး ျဖစၿပး စတဓာတေရးရာA ရ တနလႈပေခာကခားေA ာင ျပလပခၾကျခငး ျဖစသည။ ယခ A ေျခA ေနတြင ဝါးေလခးစခနးက KNLA က ထနးခပထားႏငဆျဖစၿပး ျမနမာစစတပမာ စနေျပာငးတကမးA ကြာ ၅ မငA ေဝး ေတာငကနးျမငေပၚတြင ေနရာယထားသည။ ဤေနရာ ၂ ခA ၾကား စပၾကားနယေျမမာမ ေျပာကကားစစသညမား၏ နယေျမျဖစၿပး



A ငA ားA နညးငယ ပါဝငေသာ လညကငးမား၊ ကငးေထာကျခငးမားက ျပလပႏငသည။ ၃ ရကၾကာ ႏႈငးယUခကA ားျဖင ၿငမသကေနခေသာ တကပြသည ယမနေန႔က A ဆးသတသြားၿပး၊ ျမနမာစစတပ A ေနျဖင ဤစခနးသမး တကပြတြင ရရခေသာ မားျပားလသည A ေသA ေပာက A ကA ဆးမားက ျပနေထမႏငခသည။ ျမနမာစစတပမ ဒဏရာရရသမားက ျမဝတေဆး႐တြင တင၍ ကသေပးလက ရသညဟ သရသည။ ယမနေန႔ညက ႏငငေတာ ေA းခမးသာယာေရးႏင ဖြ႔ၿဖးေရးေကာငစ (SPDC) သ႔မဟတ ျမနမာစစA စးရ တပမားႏင ယငးတ႔၏ စစေရးမဟာမတ ဒမကရကတစ တးတကေသာ ဗဒၶဘာသာ ကရငတပမေတာ (DKBA) ပးေပါငးတပဖြ႔မားသည KNLA ၏ A ဓကစခနးက တကခကရန ေရ႔တး ခတကလာခၾကသည။ “တကပြက A ချဖစေနတနးပ။ ဆကလညး ျဖစUးမယ။ ကေနာတ႔ လတေယာက မေန႔ညက ကဆးခတယ (ဗလမႉးၾကးေစာေဂးက ရညၫႊနးသည)” ဟ A ၾကးတနး တပမႉးတUးက တနဂၤေႏြေန႔ မြနးလြပငးက ေျပာၾကားသည။ စခနးက KNLA က သမးပကထားဆျဖစၿပး၊ စခနးပတဝနးကငတြင ေထာကေခာကဗးမား၊ ေျမျမႇပမငးမားက ႏစဖကစလးက တး၍ ေထာငလကရၿပး၊ တကမငးမားကလညး ဆငထားသညဟ ဗလမႉးၾကးနဒါးျမက တနဂၤေႏြေန႔ နနကပငးက ေျပာသည။ “ဒမာေတာ တကယက ႐ႈပေထြးေနတာပ” ဟ သက ပတဝနးကင ေျမA ေနA ထားက ရညၫႊနးေျပာၾကားသည။ ႏစဖကစလးမ တပဖြ႔ဝငမားA တြက လႈပရားသြားလာရန A လြန ခကခၾကမးတမးေသာ A ေနA ထားတြင ရသည။ “ကေနာတ႔ စခနးက ဆကထနးထားတနးပ။ ဆကတကသြားမယ” ဟလညး သက ေျပာသည။ KNLA တပမဟာ ၆ တပရငး ၂ဝ၁ ၏ ဝါးေလခးစခနးက တကခကေနသည တကပြသည Eၿပလ ၁၂ ရကေန႔ကတညးက စတငျဖစပြားေနခသည။ ႏစဖကစလး မညသညဘကမ A သာစး မရေသးဘ ႏစဘကစလးတြင A ထA ခက A ကA ဆး A မားA ျပား ရခသည။ လကနကကရယာမား ေကာငးမြနစြာ တပဆငထားၿပး ၾကာရညစြာ ထငထားခေသာ ဤစခနးက ကာကြယေနေသာ KNLA တပဖြ႔မားဘကတြငမ A ထA ခက A ကA ဆးမားစြာ သကသာသညဟ ေမာလငရသည။



၁၀၅ ၁၀၅ ၁၀၅ ၁၀၅ မငတြင ကနသြယေရး စညးမUး တငးကပလာ မငတြင ကနသြယေရး စညးမUး တငးကပလာ မငတြင ကနသြယေရး စညးမUး တငးကပလာ မငတြင ကနသြယေရး စညးမUး တငးကပလာ


စေနေန႔၊ Eၿပလ 25 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 22 နာရ 48 မနစ

ေရႊလ (မဇၥမ) ။ ။ ရမးျပညေျမာကပငး မဆယ ၁၀၅ မင ကနသြယေရးဇန၌ သြငးကနလငစငကစၥ A ပါA ဝင တငးကပသည စညးမUးတခ႕က နယစပကနသြယေရးဌာနက ယခလ ၇ ရကေန႔တြင ခမတခသည။ ကနပစၥညးA မးA စား ၃ဝ A ရြယA စား ေျပာငးလခြင မေပးေတာျခငး၊ သြငးကနလငစင ေလာကထားလင စာရြကစာတမးမားႏင တကစြာ တကဆငစစေဆးျခငးႏင လငစငသကတမး ကနဆးသညေန႔တြင ေနာကကရက ခြငမျပျခငးတ႔ ရရမညဟ ထတျပနျခငးျဖစသည။ ဤသညမာ ယခလ ၁ ရကေန႔က နယစပကနသြယေရး UးစးA ရာရ A သစမား ေျပာငးလခန႔A ပခၿပးေနာက၊ A ဆပါ Uးစးဌာနမ ဝနထမးမားႏင ကနသညမားA ၾကား ၇ ရကေန႔တြင ကငးပသည ညႇႏႈငးစညးေဝး၌ ယခ စညးမUးစညးကမး A သစမား ချပလကျခငးလညး ျဖစသည။ ”လေျပာငးရင မေျပာငးသလ ျဖစေနတာ ၄ လ တခါ ေျပာငးေနတ လေတြပ။ တကယတမး ဒါ သတ႔ လပပငခြငေပါဗာ။ ငါတ႔ ဒA ဆင၊ ဒါေတြ လပလ႔ရတယဆတာ ျပခငေနတာေပါဗာ။ သတ႔ ျပခငတာကေတာ ကနသညေတြ ဒကၡေရာကေနတာေပါ႔ဗာ” ဟ မဆယ ကနသညတUးက ေျပာသည။ ေနာကထပ မဆယကနသညတUးက ”A ခက ေပၚလစA ရက ခကေနတာ။ ဆဒA ရြယA စားဆရင - Uပမာ သေခာငးလငစင ေလာကတယဆပါစ႔ A ရငက ကားဝနးထ ေရာကေနရင၊ ၆ လကမ သေခာငးလငစငဆရင ၅ လကမလညး ရတယ၊ ၄ လကမလညး ရတယ၊ ၃ လကမလညး ရတယ။ ၈ လကမေတာ မရဘးေပါ႔ေနာ။ A ခက ၆ လကမဆ တျခားဟာ လးဝက မျဖစရေတာဘး” ဟ ေျပာသည။ သြငးကနလငစင ေလာကရာတြင ယခငက ခြငျပခသည ပစၥညးမားက ယခA ခါ စာရြကစာတမးမားႏင A တA က စစေဆးၿပး ပစၥညးA မးA မညမားက ကြမးကငနားလညမႈ မရဘ မဝါဒႏင မကကညေၾကာငး၊ မားယြငးေၾကာငး ေျပာဆကာ ခြငမျပျပနသျဖင A ခကၾကရသည။ ထ႔A ျပင စစA စးရ ႐းစကရာ ေနျပညေတာတြင လငစငေလာကရာ၌လညး လA ေျပာငးA လ



ရသျဖင A ခကA ခက ျဖစရျပနသည။ ”လငစငေလာကရင တငသြငးၿပးသား ေစးႏႈနး ရရမယ။ ေစးႏႈနးမရရငေတာ တငသြငးလ႔ မရဘး။ ေစးႏႈနးA သစ ျပနတငေပါဗာ။ တငရငလညး ခကခတယ။ ေစးႏႈနးA သစဆတာ ကယတငတ ေစးႏႈနး ရခငမ ရတာ။ တကယျဖစေနတ ေစးႏႈနးလညး ဟတခငမ ဟတတာ။ တခါတေလကရင သတ႔ သတမတတ ေစးႏႈနးေပါဗာ။ ကနသညၾကးမားA သငး ကာစတန (A ေကာကခြန)၊ နကသ (နယစပကနသြယေရးဌာန)၊ တျခားဌာနဆငရာေတြ ပါတယ။ A ဒါေတြန႔ တငသြငးတ ေစးႏႈနးက A လျဖတတာ။ ျဖတၿပးမ ဒပစၥညးက လငစငေလာက၊ A ခြနေဆာင၊ ကားတငၿပးမ သြငးခြငရတာ။ ဒါက A ေပၚယပ ရေသးတယ” ဟ ပထမ ကနသညက ေျပာသည။ လငစငသကတမး တးရာ၌ ယခငက A ေၾကာငးကစၥ ၾကးငယေၾကာင ရကေနာကကပါက ခြငျပခေသာလညး ယခ တရကေနာကကလငပင ခြငျပႏငမည မဟတေၾကာငး A စညးA ေဝး၌ ဌာနဆငရာက ေျပာဆေၾကာငး သရသည။ ကမၻာေငြေၾကး ျပနာေၾကာင ႏငငတကာက A ခြနေလာေပါေပးျခငး A ပါA ဝင ကနသြယမႈ မဝါဒက ထနးသမးေဆာငရြကေနစU ၁၀၅ မင ကနသြယေရးဇနတြင တငးကပသည စညးမUးမား ခမတလာသျဖင ကနသြယေရး ကဆငးလာႏငေၾကာငး ပထမ ကနသညက သးသပသည။ သက ”ဒမဝါဒေတြန႔ ဆကသြားေနရင ကမာေပါ။ တျခားႏငငေတြမာ A ခြနေတြက တရစပ ေလာေပါေပးေနတ A ခန၊ ကေနာတ႔ဆမာ မေလာတA ျပင ပဆးသလ ျဖစတA ခါက A တကဘကက မရဘးေပါဗာ။ ကသြားဖ႔ပ ရတာေပါ။ ကနသြယမႈ ထခကရင မသားစေပါငးမားစြာ ထခကမယေလ။ ကနေစးႏႈနး ၾကးသြားရင စားသးသပ ဒကၡေရာကမယ။ ကနထမးတ A လပသမားကA စ A ေရာငးစာေရးမ A ဆး ကားသမားA လယ A ကန ထခကမယ” ဟ ေျပာသည



ကနေဒၚလာသနး ကနေဒၚလာသနး ကနေဒၚလာသနး ကနေဒၚလာသနး ၈၈၈၈ဝဝ တန သတတြငး စမကနး ဝဝ တန သတတြငး စမကနး ဝဝ တန သတတြငး စမကနး ဝဝ တန သတတြငး စမကနး တ႐တ ရရ တ႐တ ရရ တ႐တ ရရ တ႐တ ရရ


ၾကာသပေတးေန႔၊ Eၿပလ 23 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 15 နာရ 13 မနစ

ခငးမင (မဇၥမ)။ ။ တ႐တ သတတးေဖာေရး A ပစၾကးတစက ျမနမာျပညA ထကပငး မႏေလးၿမ ႕ေျမာကပငး တေကာငးေတာင သတတြငး စမကနးက A ေမရကန ေဒၚလာ သနး ၈ဝဝ ျဖင တးေဖာခြင ရရသြားျပျဖစသည။ ၂ဝဝ၈ ခႏစ ဇလငလ ကတညးက စတငေဆြးေႏြးထားေသာ ယငးစမကနးမာ ယခလA တြငး စစA စးရ ဝနၾကးခပ ဗလခပၾကး သနးစန၏ တ႐တႏငငတြင ကငးပသည A ာရေဒသဆငရာ ဘေA ာငး ေဆြးေႏြးပြ ခရးစUတြင A ေကာငA ထညေပၚ ချခငးျဖစသည။ China Non-Ferrous Metal Group (CNMC) သည ျမနမာစစA စးရႏင သေဘာတၿပးၿပဟ တ႐တဘာသာျဖင ေရးသားသည ယခလ ၂၂ ရကေန႔ထတ တ႐တသတငးစာက ကးကား၍ Alibaba.com ၌ ေဖာျပျခငးျဖစသည။ ျမနမာႏငငA တြက A ၾကးမားဆး သတတြငး စမကနးျဖစေၾကာငး CNMC ၏ A ေထြေထြ မနေနဂာ Luo Tao က ေျပာဆသည။ ဤသတတြငးမ ကနေဒၚလာ သနး ၈ဝဝ တန ဖာ႐နကယ - Ferro nickel (သန႔စငစတးလ ျပလပရာ၌ A သးျပသည ဓာတသတတမး) စမကနးမာ တနခန ၈ ေသာငး သတသကျဖစၿပး၊ A ေကာငA ထည ေပၚပါက ျမနမာႏငင တမးသားလး A သားတင ထတလပမႈ (GDP) မာ ၂ ရာခငႏႈနး ျမငတကလာမညဟ CNMC က ဆထားသည။ CNMC၏ ဝကဘဆကတြင မလက ထတျပနခကA ရ တေကာငးေတာငမာ သတတးေဖာေရး လပကငႏငရန လေပါငး ၃ဝ ၾကာ တညေဆာကျပငဆငရမညျဖစျပး ၂ဝ၁၁ ခႏစ A ေစာပငးတြင သတတးလပငနး စမညျဖစကာ၊ တႏစလင သန႔စငၿပး နကယ တနခန ၂၂,ဝဝဝ ထတလပႏငမညဟ ဆထားသည။ ျမနမာ ဝနၾကးခပက စမကနးA တြက လA ပသညမားက ေဆာငရြကေပးမညA ေၾကာငး ကတေပးခသလ၊ CNMC ၏ A လပA မႈေဆာင တUးက A ခနေစာႏငသမ ေစာၿပး လပငနးရန လပကငသြားမညဟ ေျပာဆခသည။



A ေနာကႏငငမား၏ စးပြားေရး ပတဆ႔မႈ ခထားရသည ျမနမာႏငငတြင CNMC သည စးပြားေရးA ရ A ေရးပါသည လပငနး စမကနးမားက တ႐တ ေခါငးေဆာငမား၏ A ေထာကA ပျဖင ဝငေရာကလပကငေနေသာ သတတးေဖာသည A ပစၾကး ျဖစသည။ ယခလ ၂၁ ရကေန႔ထတ ျမနမာစစA စးရ၏ ျမနမာA လငး သတငးစာတြငမ ဝနၾကးခပ ဗလခပၾကး သနးစနသည တ႐တႏငငတြင ကငးပသည A ာရေဒသဆငရာ ဘေA ာငး ေဆြးေႏြးပြသ႔ တကေရာကရငး ဟငနနျပညနယ ဆနးရၿမ ႕ရ Ritz Carlton ဟတယ၌ ယခလ ၁၇ ရကေန႔က ChinaNon Ferous Metal Mining Group of Co., Ltd. မ တာဝနရသမားႏင ေတြ႔ဆခေၾကာငးသာ ေဖာျပ ချပး A ေသးစတ ေဖာျပချခငးမရပါ။ ဝနၾကးခပက စမကနးA တြက လA ပသညမားက ေဆာငရြကေပးမညA ေၾကာငး ကတေပးခသလ၊ CNMC ၏ A လပA မႈေဆာင တUးက A ခနေစာႏငသမ ေစာၿပး လပကငသြားမညဟ ေျပာဆခသည။ သ႔ေသာ CNMC ၏ ေနာကဆး A စရငခစာထတြင ျမနမာစစA စးရသည ယငးသတတးေဖာေရး လပငနးမာ A စရယယာ ရာခငႏႈနး မညေရႊ႔မညမ ပါဝငမညက ေျပာဆထားျခငး မရပါ။ တ႐တဝနၾကးခပ ဝမၾကားေပါငက ၂ဝဝ၈ ခႏစ ဇလငလတြင လကမတထးခသည ယခသတမငး တးေဖာေရး လပငနးက A ေကာငA ထည ေပၚလာရန A ထးဂ႐ျပ လပေဆာငခသညဟ တ႐တသတငးက ဆသည။ မႏေလးတငး တေကာငးၿမ ႕နယA တြငးရ တေကာငးေတာငသည သတ ေပါၾကြယဝရာ ေဒသျဖစၿပး၊ မႏေလးၿမ ႕ ေျမာကဘက မင ၂ဝဝ A ကြာတြင တညရသည။

KNLA KNLA KNLA KNLA ႏင ႏင ႏင ႏင DKBA DKBA DKBA DKBA ပဋပကၡ A ထA ခက A ကA ဆး မား ပဋပကၡ A ထA ခက A ကA ဆး မား ပဋပကၡ A ထA ခက A ကA ဆး မား ပဋပကၡ A ထA ခက A ကA ဆး မား

ဒယနယယပဒါဆင ဒယနယယပဒါဆင ဒယနယယပဒါဆင ဒယနယယပဒါဆင


မေဆာက (မဇၩမ)။ ။ ကရင A မးသား လြတေျမာကေရး တပမေတာ (KNLA) ၏ ထငးနယစပႏင ကပေနေသာ စခနးတခက ျမနမာစစတပႏင ယငး၏ မဟာမတ လကနကကငတပဖြ႔ တခတ႔က သမးပကႏငေရးA တြက တကခက ေနရာ ယခA ခါ ၉ ရက ရသြားၿပျဖစၿပး ယေန႔မြနးလြပငးတြင ၂ ဘကစလးတြင A ထA ခက A ကA ဆးမားေၾကာငး သရသည။ KNLA တပမႉးတUးက A ဝငးခထားရေသာ ဝါးေလခး စခနးမ ေျပာၾကားရာတြင သတ႔ဘကမ



တပသားတUး ကဆး၍ ၃ Uး ဒဏရာ ရရခသညဟ ဆသည။ သ႔ေသာ ထသ႔ A ထA ခက A ကA ဆးမာ ျမနမာစစတပႏင သတ႔၏ မဟာမတျဖစေသာ ဒမကရကတစ ကရင ဗဒၶဘာသာ တပမေတာ (DKBA) တ႔ဘကတြင ပမားသညဟ ဆသည။ ေနာကဆး တကခကမႈမား စတငခသည Eၿပလ ၁၂ ရကေန႔က စတင၍ ေသဆး ဒဏရာရသမားက သ႔တပဖြ႔ဝငတ႔က ေရတြကၾကညရာ တနဂၤေႏြေန႔ မြနးလြပငးA ထ ရနသဘကမ ၇ Uးေသ၍ ၃၃ Uး ဒဏရာရခသညဟ A ဆပါ တပမႉးက ေျပာသည။ စခနး A နးတဝက ေထာငထားေသာ ေျမျမႇပမငးမားႏင ေထာငေခာက မငးမားေၾကာင ထခက ေသဆးမႈမားမာ A မားဆး ျဖစသည။ ပးေပါငးA ငA ား ၂၅ဝ ခန႔ရေသာ ျမနမာစစတပႏင DKBA တပတ႔သည ၆ဝ မမ၊ ၈၁ မမ ေမာတာ A မားA ျပားက A သးျပကာ တကခကေနၾကသည။ စခနးတြငးရ တပမႉးက A ဂၤါေန႔မြနးလြ ၃ နာရခန႔က ေျပာၾကားရာတြင ေနာကဆး ေမာတာဆမား ကေရာက ေပါကကြခသညမာ လြနခေသာ ၂၅ မနစခန႔ကျဖစၿပး A ေျခA ေနမာ မေကာငးဟ ဆသည။ “သတ႔ ကေနာတ႔က ေန႔တငး လာတကေနတာ”။ ဤသ႔ လာေရာက တကခကမညက KNLA စစသားမားက ေစာစးစြာ ကတကပင ေမာလငထားခၾကၿပး၊ A သင ျပငဆငထားခသညဟ ဆသည။ ထေဒသတခလးမာ ေျမျမႇပမငးမား၊ ေထာငေခာက ဗးမားႏင ျပညႏကေနၿပး၊ KNLA A ေနျဖင သတ႔ကယပင ထတလပထားေသာ ေရ႔ထြက မငးမားျဖင ခခတကခကေနကာ ယငးသည မတာ ၂၅ဝ A ကြာA ေဝးA ထ ထေရာကစြာ A သးျပ တကခကႏငသညဟ KNLA ၏ ဒUကဌ ေဒးဗစသာကေပါ က ေျပာသည။ ဝါးေလခးစခနးသည KNLA တပမဟာ ၆၊ တပရငး ၂ဝ၁ ၏ စခနးျဖစၿပး၊ ထငးနယစပႏင ခတပစသာ ေဝးေသာလညး သးျခားျဖစေနေသာ ေနရာျဖစသည။ ထငးစစသားမားက ဤစခနးသ႔ ခUးကပလမးA ျဖစ A သးခႏငဘြယ လမးေၾကာငး A ားလးက A ငA ားA လးA ရငးျဖင ပတဆ႔ ကာကြယထားသည။



တ႐တက ျမနမာတြင ပမ ရငးႏးျမႇပႏဖြယရဟ တ႐တက ျမနမာတြင ပမ ရငးႏးျမႇပႏဖြယရဟ တ႐တက ျမနမာတြင ပမ ရငးႏးျမႇပႏဖြယရဟ တ႐တက ျမနမာတြင ပမ ရငးႏးျမႇပႏဖြယရဟ ေလလာသက ေျပာဆ ေလလာသက ေျပာဆ ေလလာသက ေျပာဆ ေလလာသက ေျပာဆ



ေရႊလ (မဇၥမ) ။ ။ တ႐တ လပငနးရငမားA ေနျဖင ျမနမာျပညတြင ပမ၍ ရငးႏးျမႇပႏလာဖြယရေၾကာငး တ႐တ-ျမနမာဆကဆေရး ေလလာသတUးက ယေန႔ ေျပာဆသည။ ျမနမာဝနၾကးခပ ဗလခပၾကး သနးစနသည ယခလ ၁၉ ရကေန႔က ဖကနျပညနယမႉး ဟြမေရာငကငးႏင ေတြ႔ဆစU တ႐တလပငနးရငမားက ရငးႏးျမႇပႏရန ဖတေခၚသညA ေပၚ တ႐တ-ျမနမာနယစပ A ေျခစက UးေA ာငေကာေဇာက ယခလ ေျပာဆျခငးျဖစသည။ သက ''ဗမာျပညA ေနန႔ ေျပာမယဆရင တ႐တရ႕ ျမႇပႏမႈက A မားၾကး ျဖစလာႏငတယ” ဟ ေျပာသည။ တ႐တမဒယာမားတြင ေဖာျပေနသည စာရငးမားက ၂ဝဝ၄ ခႏစA တြငး တ႐တမ ျမနမာသ႔ ရငးႏးျမႇပႏမႈမာ A ေမရကန ေဒၚလာ ၆၄ မလႏင A ဆင ၁၅ ေနရာတြငသာ ရေသာလညး၊ ၂ဝဝ၈ ခႏစ ေနာကဆး A ပတတြင ေဒၚလာ ၈၅၅ ဒမ ၉၉ သနးႏင A ဆင ၄ ေနရာA ထ ေရာကရလာေၾကာငး ဆထားသည။ ဤA ခကႏငပတသက၍လညး ပမရငးႏးျမႇပႏလာႏငသည A ေျခA ေနက UးေA ာငေကာေဇာက ယခလ ဆကလက၍ သးသပေျပာဆသည။ သက ”ဒါ တရားဝငပါ။ တရားမဝငတ နယစပေဒသဆငရာ ေခါငးေဆာငေတြန႔ လပထားတ Investment (ရငးႏးျမႇပႏမႈ) ေတြ၊ ေနာက နA ဖ ေခါငးေဆာငေတြရ႕ သားသမးေတြန႔ Investment ေတြ၊ A ဒါမးန႔ ေပါငးလကရင ဒါဟာ နပတ ၁၊ ၂ ေလာက ျဖစေနၿပ။ ရခငဘကမာ ပဂၢလတUးခငးA ရ ငါးကန သြားတးေနတာေတြ၊ ပဇြနကန သြားတးေနတာေတြ၊ သ လပထားတာေတြ A မားၾကး ရတယ။ DKBA န႔ လပထားတာေတြ၊ နား႐ငးA ဖြ႔န႔ လပတာေတြ၊ ဝ န႔ ေသာ၎၊ KIA န႔ ေသာ၎ လပထားတာ A မားၾကး'' ဟ ေျပာဆသည။ တ႐တ-ျမနမာ နယစပA ေျခစက ကခင လမႈဖြ႔ၿဖးေရးကြနယက Uက႒ ကေA ာငဝါကလညး ကခငျပညနယတြင တ႐တႏငင၏ ရငးႏးျမႇပႏမႈ ပမမားျပားလာေၾကာငး ေျပာသည။



”ေျမာကပငးမာေတာ ေရကာတာမာ ရငးႏးျမႇပႏေနတယ။ သတတြငးေတြဆတ ေနရာမာေတာ ေကာကစမး ရမယ၊ သသတ႐ငးရာတာ ရတယ။ A ခ ေမချမစ A ေရ႕ဘကကမးမာေတာ သတေတြ တးေဖာေနတယ။ ေနာကၿပး ရာဘာၿခေတြ၊ ငကေပာၿခေတြ၊ ၾကခငးေတြ၊ သစလပငနးေတြမာ A ကနလး ရငးႏးျမႇပႏေတြပေလ” ဟ သက ေျပာသည။ ျမနမာဝနၾကးခပသည ကယစားလယ ၃ဝ ေကာႏငA တ တ႐တျပည ဟငနနျပညနယ ပေA ာၿမ ႕၌ ကငးပခေသာ ပေA ာA ရဖရမ ၂ဝဝ၉ ခႏစ A စညးA ေဝးသ႔ တကေရာကA ၿပး ၃ ရကၾကာ လညပတစU ယခလ ၁၉ ရကေန႔ ညပငးက ဖကနျပညနယမႉး ဟြမေရာငကငးႏင ေတြ႔ဆခသည။ ေတြ႔ဆပြ၌ ဝနၾကးခပက တ႐တ-ျမနမာ ႏစႏငင A ကးတ ေဆာငရြကေနသည ေရနႏင သဘာဝဓာတေငြ႔၊ ေရA ားလပစစ၊ သတတးေဖာေရး၊ ကနသြယေရး လပငနးမားတြင ေA ာငျမငျဖစထြနးမႈမား ရသျဖင ဆကလက၍ ရငးႏးျမႇပႏရန တ႐တလပငနးရငမားက ဖတေခၚချခငးျဖစသည။ ၂ဝဝ၇ ခႏစ ဇြနလA တြငးကလညး ျမနမာဝနၾကးခပႏင A ဖြ႔သည ယနနျပညနယသ႔ လာေရာကစUကလညး ႏငငတြင သယဇာတ ၾကြယဝေသာလညး နညးပညာႏင ေငြေၾကးလေလာကမႈ မရေၾကာငး ဝနခေျပာဆခၿပး နညးပညာ၊ A ေတြ႔A ၾက၊ ရငးႏးေငြ ဖလမႈA တြက ႏစUးႏစဖက ပးေပါငးေဆာငရြကလင A ကးရေၾကာငး ေျပာၾကားခေသးသည။ ျမနမာဝနၾကးခပ၏ လတတေလာ တ႐တျပည A လညA ပတ ခရးစUမာ ျမနမာစစA စးA ရ A ေနျဖင စးပြားေရး A ကပA တညးသာမက ဘကစA ကပA တညး ဆကေရာကေနသျဖင ျဖစေၾကာငး UးေA ာငေကာေဇာက ဆသည။ သက ”ဘကစA ကပA တညး ျဖစေနတာ A မနပ။ သတ႔မာ ျပညတြငး NLD က A ေပၚစး ရေနေပမယလညး ျပတျပတသားသား လပလ႔မရဘးေလ။ ႏငငတကာဖA ား ရေနတာတခ။ ၿငမးခမးေရးA ဖြ႔ေတြ ကစၥမာလညး ဘယလမ A ေျဖရာလ႔ မရဘး။ ဘာဆကလပရမနး မသဘးျဖစေနတယ။ ေသနတသ ျမညရငလညး ကမၻာက ဝငးကန႔ကြကမယ၊ မျမညေA ာငလပရင ဖြ႔စညးပ Uပေဒက ေဘာငမဝငဘး ျဖစေနတယ။ ေရြးေကာကပြ ႏငေA ာင လပေနတာေတာ A မနပ။ ဘကႏစဖကက A လျဖစေနတယ” ဟ ေျပာသည။ ယခခရးစUA တြငး Uးသနးစနက တ႐တA စးရက ျမနမာက ကညေနသညA ေပၚ ေကးဇးUပကာရ တငရေၾကာငးလညး ေျပာဆခသည။ UးေA ာငေကာေဇာက ''ေကးဇးတငတယ ေျပာတာလညး သပမဆနးပါဘး။ နA ဖ ဘကကလညး ခပဖားဖား ေျပာၾကတာပ။ A ျပနA လန စကားဝငးေျပာမႈကေတာ smooth (ေခာေမြ႔) မာပါပ။ ႏစဖကစလး A ျပနA လန ဖားေျပာေနၾကတာပ။ ဒါေပမ ျမနမာျပညA တြငးမာ



ျပနာေတြ A မားၾကးပ။ ဗမာA စးရက လA ပရင A ားကးမယ၊ မလရင A ားမကးဘးဆတ သေဘာပ” ဟ ေျပာသည။ တ႐တျပည၏ ျမနမာႏငငA ေပၚ ကညမႈဆသညမာလညး နA ဖ စစA ပစA ေပၚသာ ကညျခငးျဖစၿပး၊ တ႐တႏငင ေျပာေနသည တညၿငမေရးဆသညမာ နA ဖ စစA ပစ A ာဏာတညၿငမေရးသာ ျဖစေၾကာငး သက ဆကေျပာသြားသည။

ဗကပ မ ခြထြကျခငး A ႏစ ဗကပ မ ခြထြကျခငး A ႏစ ဗကပ မ ခြထြကျခငး A ႏစ ဗကပ မ ခြထြကျခငး A ႏစ ၂၂၂၂ဝ ေျမာက A ခမးA နား ဝဝ ေျမာက A ခမးA နား ဝဝ ေျမာက A ခမးA နား ဝဝ ေျမာက A ခမးA နား ဝ ကငးပ ကငးပ ကငးပ ကငးပ


ေသာၾကာေန႔၊ Eၿပလ 17 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 18 နာရ 52 မနစ

ခငးမင (မဇၩမ)။ ။ ဗမာျပည ကြနျမနစပါတမ ခြထြကခသည ဝျပည ေသြးစညးညၫြတေရးပါတ UWSP ထေထာငသည ႏစ ၂၀ ျပည A ခမးA နားက ဝ’ ဌာနခပ ပနဆနးၿမ ႕တြင ယေန႔ ကငးပသည။ Uက႒ ေပါကယခနး ကယတင မန႔ခြနး ေျပာၾကားသြားခၿပး ဝ’ A ဖြ႔A ေနျဖင တးတကသည A ထးေဒသၾကးတခ ဆကလက၍ တညေထာငသြားမည A ေၾကာငးႏင ႏစေပါငး ၂၀ A တြငး ဝ’ ေဒသ၏ တးတကထြနးကားမႈမားက ေဖာထတ ေျပာၾကားခသည။ “သေျပာသြားတာကဗာ ႏစေပါငး ၂၀ A တြငး တးတကဖြ႔ၿဖးခတ A ေျခA ေန A ခကA လကေတြေပါ။ ဒါကေတာ နA ဖ လေပါဗာ။ လမးေတြ၊ တတားေတြ၊ ေကာငးေတြ၊ ေဆး႐ေတြ၊ ၿပးေတာ A ဒါေတြက ကညေပးခတ ညေနာငတပဖြ႔မားတ႔၊ ညေနာင A ဖြ႔A စညးမားတ႔၊ တ႐တျပည A စးရန႔ ကလသမဂၢ A ဖြ႔A စညးမားက ေကးဇးတငရတA ေၾကာငး၊ A ထးေဒသ (၂) ဝ’ ျပညနယ A ေနန႔ ဆကလကၿပးေတာ ၿငမးၿငမးခမးခမးန႔ တးတကတ A ထးေဒသၾကးတခ ဆကလက တညေထာငသြားမယ A ေၾကာငး၊ A စးရန႔ မတတ A ေျခA ေန A ခကA လကေတြကလညး ညႇညႇႏႈငးႏႈငးန႔ ေဆြးေႏြးေျဖရငးသြားမည A ေၾကာငးေပါ” ဟ A ေျခA ေနက ေစာငၾကညေလလာခသ တ႐တ-ျမနမာ A ေျခစက UးေA ာငေကာေဇာက ေျပာသည။ တကေရာကလာသည ကယစားလယမား ကယစား ကးကန႔A ဖြ႔ ဒ-Uက႒ Uးဖနကားဖးက ေကးဇးတငစကား ျပနလညေျပာၾကားခၿပးေနာက A ငA ား ၂,၄ဝဝ ရ ဝ’ ဂဏျပတပဖြ႔က စစေရးျပ ခတကမႈမား ျပလပခသည။ A ခမးA နားသ႔ ဝ’ A ဖြ႔ ေတာငပငး၊ ေျမာကပငး ခ႐ငA သးသးမ ကယစားလယမား၊ ရမးျပညA ထးေဒသ (၁) ကးကန႔၊ မငးလား၊ A ကစA ကစေA (ေျမာက)၊ ဒမကေရစသစ



တပမေတာ (A နဒေA ေက)၊ ေကA ငေA တ႔A ျပင ဝ’ ေဒသႏင ဆကစပေနေသာ တ႐တႏငငမ ၿမ႕နယ၊ ခ႐ငA ဆင ေခါငးေဆာငမား စစေပါငး လ ၂ ေသာငးခန႔ တကေရာကခသညဟ သရသည။ A ကစA ကစေA (ေျမာက) မ ဒUက႒ စဝကငဖ A ပါA ဝင စစUးခပႏငA ဖြ႔ ၁၀၀ ေကာ၊ A ထးေဒသ (၄) Uးစငးလငး A ဖြ႔မ Uးစငးလငးမလြ၍ A ဓကကသည ေခါငးေဆာငမား A ပါA ဝင Uးေရ ၁ဝဝ ေကာႏင ကးကန႔A ဖြ႔မ A ဆငျမင ေခါငးေဆာငမားႏင တပမႉးမား တကေရာကခသည။ စစA စးရ ကယစားလယA ျဖစ A ေရ႕ေျမာကပငးတငး၊ တန႔ယနးA ေျခခ ဗဟာမႉး ဗလမႉးၾကး ခငေဇာ၊ A ေရ႕ေျမာကပငး တငး စစဖကေရးရာ စစUးစး (ပ) ဒ-ဗလမႉးၾကးမငးဟန၊ ႀတဂတငး စစဖကေရးရာမ စစUးစး (ပ) ဒ-ဗလမႉးၾကး သနးထြနးသနးတ႔ ပါဝင တကေရာကခသည။ ဝျပည ေသြးစညးညၫြတေရး ပါတသည ၁ဝ ႏစေကာၾကာ ကငးပၿပးခသည နA ဖ၏ A မးသား ညလာခတြင ကယပင A ပခပခြငရ ျပညနယA ဆင ေတာငးဆခေသာလညး ကယပငA ပခပခြငရ တငးေဒသၾကးA ဆငသာ ရခသည။ ထ႔A ျပင ယခႏစဆနးကလညး UWSA က ၎တ႔ကယက ျမနမာႏငငေတာ ဝ' ျပညနယA စးရ A ထးA ပခပေရး ေဒသဟ ေၾကညာခသျဖင နA ဖ ဗလခပၾကးရျမင ကယတင ပနဆနး၌ ဝ’ ေခါငးေဆာငမားႏင လာေရာကေဆြးေႏြးခၿပး A ထးေဒသ (၂) ကသာ ျပနလည သးစြခသညဟ ဝ’ ေျပာခြငရသ UးေA ာငျမငက မဇၥမက ယခႏစ ေဖေဖာဝါရက ေျပာခသည။ သ႔ေသာ ယခ ႏစ ၂၀ ျပည A ခနးA နား ဖတစာA တြငး၌ စစA စးရက သတမတေပးထားေသာ A ထးေဒသ (၂) A ျပင ဝ’ ျပညနယA စးရ A ထး A ပခပေရးေဒသ ဟ၍ပါ ႏစမး သးစြထားသညဟ သရသည။ ဗမာျပည ကြနျမနစပါတ (ဗကပ) မ ၁၉၈၉ ခႏစ Eၿပလ ၁၇ ရကေန႔တြင ခြထြကခသည UWSP ၏ ႏစ ၂၀ ျပည A ခမးA နားက မနကျဖနတြငလညး ကပြမားျဖင ဆကလက ကငးပUးမည ျဖစသည။



ေကA ငေA ဒစစUးစးခပ ကြယလြန ေကA ငေA ဒစစUးစးခပ ကြယလြန ေကA ငေA ဒစစUးစးခပ ကြယလြန ေကA ငေA ဒစစUးစးခပ ကြယလြန

ဆလငးပပ ဆလငးပပ ဆလငးပပ ဆလငးပပ


နယးေဒလ (မဇၩမ) ။ ။ ကခင လြတေျမာကေရး A ဖြ႔၏ ဒစစUးစးခပ ဗလမႉးခပ ဖနကနေဇာနနသည A သက ၆၂ ႏစA ရြယတြင တ႐တ-ျမနမာနယစပ၌ ကငဆာေရာဂါျဖင ယေန႔ ကြယလြနသြားသည။ စစA စးရႏင A ပစရပ သေဘာတထားသည ကခင လြတေျမာကေရးA ဖြ႔ (KIO) ၏ လကနကကင တပမေတာ KIA A ရာရတUးက A မညမေဖာဘ ေျပာၾကားရာတြင ဗလမႉးခပ ဖနကနေဇာနနသည ကခငျပညနယ လငဇာၿမရ KIA စစေဆး႐၌ ယေန႔ နနက ၁ဝ နာရ ၁ဝ မနစA ခနတြင ကြယလြနသြားသညဟ ေျပာဆျခငး ျဖစသည။ “သ ကငဆာေရာဂါန႔ ဒေန႔ မနကပ ကြယလြနသြားတာပါ။ ဒါေပမ ဘာကငဆာေရာဂါန႔ ဆးတယဆတ A ေသးစတေတြေတာ မသပါဘး” ဟ သက မဇၩမက ေျပာသည။ ေသဆးမႈေၾကာင A ဖြ႔A စညးက မညသ႔ထခကမႈ ရႏငပါသလဆသညက ေမးျမနးရာ သက “A ခA ခနက ေျပာဖ႔ သပေစာပါေသးတယ။ ကေနာတ႔ A စညးA ေဝး ထငရပါA းမယ” ဟသာ ေျဖၾကားသြားသည။ ဗလမႉးခပ ေဇာနနသည KIA ဒUးစးခပရာထးသ႔ တးျမႇငခန႔A ပျခငး မခရမ တပမဟာ ၄ တြင တပမႉးA ျဖစ တာဝနယခသညဟ KIA A ရာရ၏ A ေျပာA ရ သရသည။ ဤA ေတာA တြငး တ႐တ-ျမနမာ နယစပA ေျခစက ျမနမာစစေရးA ကခတ UးေA ာငေကာေဇာက မဇၩမက ေျပာၾကားရာတြင ဗလခပေဇာနနသည A မးသားေရးတြင A လယA လတ A ျမငရသဟ သရနားလညထားၾကၿပး၊ ျပညသ႔ဆကဆေရး လပငနးတြင ကၽြမးကငမႈ ရသဟ ဆသည။ “သက သ႔ရေဘာေတြန႔ ၾကးၾကးငယငယ တရငးတႏးေနတာ။ တျခားလေတြန႔ မတဘး။ ေပာေပာေပာငးေပာငး ရတယ” ဟ UးေA ာငေကာေဇာက ေျပာသည။ “ဒါ KIA န႔ KIO A တြက A လြနၾကးမားတ ဆး႐ႈးမႈပလ႔ ကေနာ ထငပါတယ” ဟ သက ဆကေျပာသည။



KIA က ကခငျပညနယ လြတလပေရးA တြက ၁၉၆၁ ခႏစ ေဖေဖာဝါရလတြင စတင ဖြ႔စညး ထေထာငခသည။ KIO ႏင ယငး၏ လကနကကင တပမေတာ KIA သည စစA စးရႏင A ပစရပ သေဘာတညခကက ၁၉၉၄ ခႏစ ေဖေဖာဝါရလတြင ရရခသည။ KIO မ ေစလႊတေသာ ကယစားလယမားသည ၿပးခသညႏစက A တညျပခေသာ ဖြ႔စညးပ A ေျခခUပေဒက မၾကမး ေရးဆြခသည ၁၅ ႏစၾကာ ျပလပခေသာ A မးသားညလာခသ႔ တကေရာကခသည။ ဤA ေတာA တြငး KIO ဒUက႒ ေဒါကတာတးဂာက KIO ၏ A ခ႔ေသာ A ရပဘက ေခါငးေဆာငမားသည သးျခား ႏငငေရးပါတတရပက ဖြ႔စညး၍ ၂ဝ၁ဝ ခႏစတြင စစA စးရက ကငးပရန စစUထားသည ေရြးေကာကပြတြင ဝငေရာကယUၿပငရန ျပငဆငေနသညဟ ေျပာၾကားခသည။ ဗလမႉးခပ ဖနကနေဇာနန၏ ႐ပကလာပက ယခလ ၈ ရကေန႔တြင စစေရးA ခမးA နားျဖင လငဇာ၌ သၿဂ ႋဟမည ျဖစသည။

ဗနးေမာတြင ဗလခပလြနးေမာင စညး႐းေရးဆငး ဗနးေမာတြင ဗလခပလြနးေမာင စညး႐းေရးဆငး ဗနးေမာတြင ဗလခပလြနးေမာင စညး႐းေရးဆငး ဗနးေမာတြင ဗလခပလြနးေမာင စညး႐းေရးဆငး



ေရႊလ (မဇၥမ) ။ ။ ၂ဝ၁ဝ ေရြးေကာကပြတြင ဝငၿပငေရးA တြက ျမနမာစစA စးရ ဝနၾကးA ခ႕ႏင တပမေတာ A ရာရမားသည ေနရပဇာတသ႔ ျပနကာ စညး႐းေရး ဆငးၾကသညA နက ယခလ ၅ ရကေန႔ကလညး တပမေတာ စာရငးစစခပသည ကခငျပညနယ ဗနးေမာသ႔ လာေရာက စညး႐းခသည။ ဗနးေမာၿမ ႕ ေနာငခရြာ ဇာတျဖစသ တပမေတာ စာရငးစစခပ ဗလခပ လြနးေမာငသည ၿမဆငေျခဖနးရ ဖးေဒဝ ေကးရြာသ႔ နနက ၁၁ နာရခန႔တြင ေရာကရလာၿပး ရြာဘနးၾကးေကာငးတြင ရြာသားမားႏင ေတြ႔ဆကာ ေငြႏင လကေဆာငပစၥညးမား ေပး၍ စညး႐းခေၾကာငး သရျခငးျဖစသည။ ”ဗလခပလြနးေမာင၊ ဇနး ေဒၚျမျမစန ဆၿပးမေလ ပဆးေတြ၊ လခညေတြ၊ A ကၤ A စေတြေပါေလ။ ေနာက ေငြသားA ခ႕ေပါ။ ၂ဝဝ တန၊ ၅ဝဝ ၊ ၁ဝဝဝ တန၊ A လ ၾကေပးတယ” ဟ ေဒသခတUးက မဇၥမက ေျပာသည။ ထ႔A ျပင ဗလခပေA ာငဆနး လကထကတြင တငးျပည မတးတကခသလ၊ သခငႏ



လကထကတြငလညး သပနမား ေသာငးကနးခေၾကာငးႏင စစတပA ပခပမ တးတက ၿငမးခမးသျဖင ေထာကခသည A ေနျဖင ေရြးေကာကပြတြင မထညၾကပါရန စညး႐းခသညဟ သက ဆကေျပာသည။ ထ႔A ျပင ၿမ ႕ေပၚရပကြကမားမ ရပကြကလၾကးမားႏင ေရြးခယဖတေခၚ ခရသမားက A မတ ၃ A ထကတနးေကာငးရ ျမဝတခနးမတြင ေတြ႔ဆကာ မထညၾကရန ေျပာၾကားၿပးေနာက၊ လမးျပငရနႏင စာၾကညတကမား ဖြငလစရန A လႉေငြ ကပသနး ၄ဝ လႉဒါနးခသည။ မၾကာေသးခငက A မးသား ဒမကေရစ A ဖြ႔ခပ - A နA ယဒ (ကခငျပညနယ) က စညး႐းေရးA ရန ျမႇငတငရန ဗနးေမာၿမ႕တြင A စညးA ေဝးတရပ ကငးပခၿပး၊ ရကပငးA ၾကာ၌ တပမေတာ စာရငးစစခပသည ဗနးေမာသ႔ လာေရာကကာ စညး႐းေရး ဆငးျခငးလညး ျဖစသည။

ျမနမာျမနမာျမနမာျမနမာ----တ႐တ စြမးA ငပကလငး ျမနမာျပည တ႐တ စြမးA ငပကလငး ျမနမာျပည တ႐တ စြမးA ငပကလငး ျမနမာျပည တ႐တ စြမးA ငပကလငး ျမနမာျပည A လယပငးက ျဖတသနးမည A လယပငးက ျဖတသနးမည A လယပငးက ျဖတသနးမည A လယပငးက ျဖတသနးမည


ေသာၾကာေန႔၊ Eၿပလ 03 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 18 နာရ 42 မနစ

ခငးမင (မဇၥမ)။ ။ ကလမတာ ၂ဝဝဝ ေကာ ရညလားမည ျမနမာ-တ႐တ စြမးA ငပကလငးသည ရခငျပညနယမ စတငကာ ျမနမာျပညတြငးသ႔ ျဖတသနးၿပး တ႐တႏငင ယနနျပညနယတြင A ဆးသတမည။ ရခငျပညနယ ေကာကျဖဆပကမးမ စတငမည ပကလငးမာ A ထကျမနမာျပည ၿမ ႕ေတာ မႏေလး၊ ရမးျပညေျမာကပငး လားရႈးႏင မဆယမတဆင တ႐တနယစပၿမ ႕ ေရႊလက ျဖတကာ ႏငငA ေရ႕ေတာငဘက ယနနျပညနယ ကမငးတြင A ဆးသတမညဟ ယေန႔ထတ Asia Times A ြနလငးသတငးစာတြင ေဖာျပပါရျခငး ျဖစသည။ ဤသညမာ တ႐တႏငင A ေရ႕A လယပငးႏင A ာဖရကမ ေလာငစာဆ A ၾကမးထညက မလကာ ေရလကၾကားမ သယယေနရာက၊ ယခA ခါ ဘဂၤလားပငလယေA ာမ ျဖတသနးကာ သယယရန စစUလကျခငး ျဖစသည။ A ဆပါ ေလာငစာဆ A ၾကမးထညက ေကာကျဖA နး ကြနးတခရ ဆသေလာငကနတြင ထားရၿပးေနာက ျမနမာျပညတြငးသ႔ သြယတနးေဖာကလပမည ပကလငးမ A ဆငဆင သယယသြားမည။



လပငနး A ေကာငA ထည ေပၚလာပါက တ႐တ၏ A ာဖရကႏင A ေရ႕A လယပငး ေဒသမ ေလာငစာဆၾကမးက မလကာေရလကၾကားမ ေရလမးျဖင သယယရျခငးထက လမးခရးတြင ၾကန႔ၾကာခန တပတခန႔ ေလာခႏငမည။ ပကလငးစမကနးက တ႐တစြမးA ငကမၸဏ CNPC (China National Petroleum Corporation) က ၅ဝ ဒမ ၉ ရာခငႏႈနးႏင ျမနမာေရနႏင သဘာဝဓာတေငြ႔ လပငနးက ၄၉ ဒမ ၁ ရာခငႏႈနး ပငဆငမည။ ပကလငး တညေဆာကေရးA တြက A ေမရကနေဒၚလာ ၁ ဒမ ၅ ဘလယ ကနကမညျဖစၿပး ၂ဝ၁၃ ခႏစA တြငး A ၿပးသတရန လာထားသည။ တ႐တသည A ာဖရက ႏငငA ားလး၏ ေရနထတလပမႈ ၈၅ ရာခငႏႈနးက တငသြငးေနရျပး A ငဂလာ တႏငငတညး ကပင တရက ေရနစည ၄၆၅,ဝဝဝ တငပ႔ေနသည။ A ေရ႕A လယပငး ေရနႏငငမားျဖစေသာ ေဆာဒA ာေရးဗ၊ A ာရပေစာဘြားမား ျပညေထာငစ၊ A မန၊ ဘာရနး၊ ကာတာႏင ကဝတႏငငက တငသြငးေနၿပး၊ ေဆာဒA ာေရးဗ ေရနထတလပမႈ၏ ၄၅ ရာခငႏႈနးခန႔ပင ယေနသည။ ႏငငတကာ စြမးA ငေA ဂငစ၏ ခန႔မနးခကA ရ တ႐တႏငငသည ၂ဝ၁၅ ခႏစတြင ေရနစည သနးေပါငး ၇ ဒမ ၁ သနး လA ပမညဟ ခန႔မနးထားသည။ ယငးေၾကာင ယခပကလငးမာ တရကလင ေရနစည သနး ဆယဂဏနးA ထ ျဖတသနးသယေဆာငဖြယ ရေနသည။

တ႐တတ႐တတ႐တတ႐တ----ျမနမာ ေလာငစာပကလငး သြယတနးရန ျမနမာ ေလာငစာပကလငး သြယတနးရန ျမနမာ ေလာငစာပကလငး သြယတနးရန ျမနမာ ေလာငစာပကလငး သြယတနးရန သေဘာတ သေဘာတ သေဘာတ သေဘာတ


ေသာၾကာေန႔၊ မတလ 27 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 19 နာရ 00 မနစ

ခငးမင (မဇၥမ)။ ။ ႏစႏငငနယစပ ျဖတေကာကာ ကလမတာ ၂ဝဝဝ ေကာ ရညလားမည ေရနႏင သဘာဝဓာတေငြ႔ ပကလငးမား တညေဆာကရနA တြက ျမနမာႏင တ႐တ တာဝနရသမား ယမနေန႔က သေဘာတခၾကသည။



တ႐တA မးသား စြမးA ငA ပခပေရးမႉး မစၥတာကနးေကာေပါငႏင ျမနမာစြမးA ငဝနၾကး ဗလမႉးခပ လြနးသက သေဘာတစာခပ လကမတထးခသည။ ယနနက ယြမေငြ ၇၂ ဘလယ (စကာၤပ ေဒၚလာ ၁၅ ဒမ ၉ ဘလယ) ရငးႏးျမႇပႏမည စြမးA ငစမကနးတြင A ပါA ဝငျဖစသည ယခ ပကလငးစမကနးက ပထမေျခာကလA တြငး စတငမညဟ ယေန႔ထတ တ႐တA စးရသတငးစာက ဆသည။ ပကလငးသည ယနနေဒသ ေရႊလ၊ ကမငးႏင ဂြမဇးျပညနယ Chongqing ေဒသက ျဖတသနးေဖာကလပမညဟ တ႐တစြမးA ငဌာန A ၾကးတနး A ရာရတUးက ေျပာၾကားေၾကာငး The Straits Times သတငးA ရ သရေသာလညး ျမနမာဘကမ မညသည ေဒသမားက ျဖတသနးသြားမညက တရားဝင ထတျပနျခငး မရေသးပါ။

တ႐တစစUးစးခပ ျမနမာႏငင A လညA ပတတ႐တစစUးစးခပ ျမနမာႏငင A လညA ပတတ႐တစစUးစးခပ ျမနမာႏငင A လညA ပတတ႐တစစUးစးခပ ျမနမာႏငင A လညA ပတ ေရာကရ ေရာကရ ေရာကရ ေရာကရ


ၾကာသပေတးေန႔၊ မတလ 19 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 23 နာရ 53 မနစ

နယးေဒလ။ ။ ျမနမာႏငင၏ တရားဝင ထတေဝျဖန႔ခေသာ သတငးစာ၏ ေရးသား ေဖာျပခကA ရ တ႐တႏငင တပမေတာ စစUးစးခပ ဗလခပၾကး ခငပငးတ (Chen Bingde) သည ျမနမာႏငငသ႔ A လညA ပတ ေရာကရေနစUA တြငး ဗဒၶဟးေန႔က ဗလခပမႉးၾကး သနးေရႊႏင ေတြ႔ဆခသညဟ ဆသည။ ခငပငးတသည ဗလခပၾကးသရ ေရႊမနး၏ ဖတၾကားခကA ရ ျမနမာႏငငၿမေတာ ေနျပညေတာသ႔ ေရာကရေနသည ဟ ၾကာသပေတးေန႔ထတ ျမနမာA လငး သတငးစာက ေရးသား ေဖာျပထားသည။ သသည ဗလခပၾကးေရႊမနးႏင ေတြ႔ဆကာ ‘ႏစႏငငA ၾကား A ကးတ ပးေပါငးေဆာငရြကေရး ကစၥရပမားႏင ခညၾကည ရငးႏးမႈက ခငမာတးတကေA ာင လပရန’ ေဆြးေႏြးခၾကသညဟ ဆသည။ ႏစႏငငA ၾကား A လြနေကာငးမြနေသာ ဆကဆေရး ရေနသညA တြက ဤသ႔ ခငပငးတ၏ ျမနမာႏငင ခရးစUA ေပၚ A A ားသငစရာ မရေသာလညး၊ ဤသ႔ လညပတမႈသည ႏစႏငငA ၾကား ဆကဆေရးက ပမ ခငၿမေA ာငလပရန ၾကးပနးမႈ ျဖစႏငသညဟ A ကခတမားက ေျပာၾကသည။ တ႐တ-ျမနမာ နယစပA ေျခစက စစေရးသးသပသ UးေA ာငေကာေဇာ၏ A ေျပာA ရ



တ႐ပျပညက ယနန-ရခင ဓါတေငြ႔ပကလငး တညေဆာကေရး စမကနး A ပါA ဝင ႏစႏငငA ၾကား သေဘာတထားခေသာ စးပြါးေရး သေဘာတ ညမႈမားက ျမနမာႏငငA ေနျဖင ေရ႔ဆက ေဆာငရြကေစလသညဟ ဆသည။ တငးရငးသား သပနတပဖြ႔မား ခလႈေနၾကသည တ႐တနယစပေဒသ A ေျခႏင စပလUး၍ တ႐တႏငငက စးရမပပနလက ရေၾကာငးလညး သကေျပာသည။ ျမနမာႏငင၏ ႏငငေရး ျဖစထြနး တးတကမႈမားေၾကာင နယစပေဒသ တညၿငမမႈက A ၾကးA ကယ ထခကလာမညက မျမငလေၾကာငး ေျပာသည။ “ကေနာထငတာ တ႐တက ျမနမာဗလခပၾကးေတြက သတ႔ရ လမးျပေျမပန႔ ပတသကလ႔လ A ၾကေပးခငတယန႔ တတယ” ဟ သက ဆကလက ေျပာၾကားခသည။ ျမနမာႏငငA စးရသည မၾကာေသးခငက ဝနၾကးခပ ဗလခပၾကး သနးစန၏ A ငဒနးရားႏင စကၤာပခရးစUမား A ပါA ဝင A မနးခငးႏငငမားမ ေခါငးေဆာင A မားA ျပားႏင ေတြ႔ဆခသည။ ေနျပညေတာ သတငးရပကြကမား၏ A ဆA ရ သနးစနသည A ဆပါ A ာဆယA ဖြ႔ဝင ႏစႏငငသ႔ လမးျပေျမပ A စA စUA ရ ကငးပရန စစUထားေသာ စစA စးရ၏ ေရြးေကာကပြA ေၾကာငး သြားေရာက ရငးလငးတငျပချခငး ျဖစသညဟ ဆသည။ ျပညပေရာက A မးသား ဒမကေရစ A ဖြ႔ခပ (NLD-LA) ၏ ႏငငျခားေရးဌာန တာဝနခ UးၫA နးျမင၏ A ေျပာA ရ စစA စးရသည သတ႔ လမးျပေျမပ၏ ပဌၥမA ဆငျဖစေသာ ေရြးေကာကပြက ေထာကခမႈ ရရေရးA တြက ေဒသတြငးႏငငမားက တးျမႇင၍ စညး႐းေရးဆငးလက ရသညဟ ဆသည။ ျမနမာႏငင A ဖြ႔ဝငA ျဖစ ပါဝငလကရေသာ A ာဆယA ဖြ႔ႏင တ႐ပ၊ A ႏၵယတ႔၏ ေထာကခမႈမရဘ၊ သတ႔လမးျပ ေျမပသည တရားဝငမႈက ရရလမမည မဟတကာ၊ A စA စUA တငး ေရ႔ဆက လပေဆာငႏငလမမညလညး မဟတဟ UးၫA နးျမငက ေျပာသည။ သ႔ေသာ ျမနမာႏငငက ၾကာရညစြာ ေထာကခခေသာ တ႐တႏငငကမ ျမနမာA စးရက A မးသား ရငၾကားေစေရး A တြက ေပးထားေသာ ကတမားက A ေကာငA ထညေဖာရန ပကကြကချခငးA တြက ပမပပန စးရမလာလက ရသည။ ဤA ေၾကာငးသညပင ခငပငးတ ေဆြးေႏြးမည A ေၾကာငးA ရာ A စA စUတရပ ျဖစႏငသညဟ သကေျပာသည။ “တ႐တက ျမနမာႏငငက A ားလး ပါဝငႏငတ လကခႏငေလာကတ ျဖစစUA တငး လပေစခငတယ။ A နညးဆးေတာ စစA စးရက ေရြးေကာကပြရလဒက A သA မတျပ လကခတာ ျဖစေစခငတယ” ဟ UးၫA နးျမငက ေျပာသည။



ထနးသမးခ ေဒၚေA ာငဆနးစၾကည ေခါငးေဆာငသည A ဓက A တကA ခပါတက A ေလာေပး လကေလာရျခငး မဟတသမ စစA စးရကလညး တ႐တႏငင၏ A ၾကေပးခကက လကနာဖြယ ရသညဟ သက ေျပာပါသည။ “ဒါေၾကာင သတ႔ တတႏငသေလာက ႏငငေရး ပါတေတြမားမား ခြငျပမာဘ၊ ဒါေပမ A မးသား ဒမကေရစ A ဖြ႔ခပကေတာ ေဘးဖယထားလ႔ရေA ာင ေသခာေA ာငလပမာဘ” ဟ သက ဆကလက ေျပာဆသည။ ဤA ေတာA တြငး စစA စးရက ျပငးျပငးထနထန ေဝဘနခၿပး တငးၾကပသည စးပြါးေရး ပတဆ႔A ေရးယမႈမား ျပလပခသည A ေမရကနႏငငကမ သတ႔၏ စစA စးရက A ထးကနေA ာငလပေရး မဝါဒမေA ာငျမငေၾကာငး ဝနခ ေျပာၾကားလကၿပး၊ ျမနမာႏငငဆငရာ သတ႔၏ မဝါဒမားက ျပနလည သးသပမညA ေၾကာငး ေျပာဆခသည။ ဤသ႔ ဝါရငတနဘကက ျမနမာႏငငဆငရာ မဝါဒA ေျပာငးA လ ရလာႏငျခငးA ေပၚ တ႐တႏငငက စးရမလကရေၾကာငးလညး UးၫA နးျမငက ေျပာသည။ တ႐တျမနမာ ဆကဆေရးသည စးပြါးေရး ဆကဆေရး၊ ႏစႏငငA ကးတ A ကးစးပြါးတ႔ A ေပၚတြင တညေဆာကထားျခငး မဟတဘ စစA စးရ၏ A ာဏာက ထနးသမးထားလသည သႏၷဌာနA ေပၚတြငသာ တညေဆာကထားျခငး ျဖစသည။ A ကယ၍ A ျခားႏငငမားမ ေထာကခမႈက ရရလာမညဆ ပါက ျမနမာ စစA စးရသည တ႐တႏင ဆကဆေရးက A ေျပာငးA လ လပလာႏငသည ဟ သက သးသပေျပာဆသည။ “တ႐တကလ လြနခတႏစေပါငး ၂ဝ လးလး စစA စးရက ေတာကေလာက ေထာကခ A ားေပးခရတာေၾကာင သ႔ရ ျမနမာႏငငA ေပၚ ၾသဇာေလာကသြားတာမး ၾကကမာမဟတဘး” ဟ UးၫA နးျမငက ေျပာသည။ သ႔ေသာ ျမနမာစစA စးရကမ ထသ႔ စUးစားမည မဟတဘ သတ႔ A ာဏာတညၿမေရးကသာ စUးစားမည ျဖစသည၊ တ႐တႏင ဆကဆေရးကစၥက ထညသြငးစUးစားမည မဟတဟလညး သက ေျပာဆသြားခသည။ A ျပငသ႔ ေပါကၾကားလာခေသာ ၂ဝဝ၈ ခႏစA တြငးက ျမနမာစစတပ ေခါငးေဆာငမား၏ A စညးA ေဝး မတတမး A ရ၊ ေဒသတြငးႏငငမားက ျမနမာႏငငA ေပၚ ရငးႏးခစၾကညလပ မရသညA တြက ႏငငတကာ ေထာကခမႈရရရန တ႐တႏင ပ၍ နးနးကပကပ ဆကဆခရသညဟ ေရးသား ေဖာျပထားသည။ တ႐တႏငင၏ မဟာဗဟာ A ကးစးပြါး ျမနမာႏငငတြင ရေနသည ဆေစUးေတာ တ႐တႏငငႏင ရငးႏးခစၾကညေသာ ဆကဆေရးက ထနးသမးထားရေရး ဟသည ျမနမာႏငင၏ A ကးစးပြါးသည ႏငငတကာ နယပယတြင ပမA ကာ A ကြယရေရးသာ ျဖစသညဟလညး ျမနမာဗလခပၾကးမားက ဝနခေျပာၾကားခသည။



တ႐တျပညသ႔လြတေျမာကေရး တပမေတာ စစUးစးခပ ခငပငးတ သရေရႊမနး၏ ဖတၾကားခကA ရ ျမနမာႏငငသ႔ ၂ဝဝ၈ ခႏစ A တြငး လာေရာက လညပတခစU ႏစႏငငA ၾကား ႏငငခငး ဆကဆေရးႏင စစေရး ဆကဆမႈမားက တးျမႇငျပလပသြားရန သေဘာတညခၾကသည။

A နဒေAA နဒေAA နဒေAA နဒေA ----ေက လကနကခရန A သငရ ေက လကနကခရန A သငရ ေက လကနကခရန A သငရ ေက လကနကခရန A သငရ


ၾကာသပေတးေန႔၊ မတလ 19 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 11 နာရ 51 မနစ

နယးေဒလ (မဇၩမ) ။ ။ ၂ဝ၁ဝ ခႏစ A ေထြေထြ ေရြးေကာကပြA ၿပး ေပၚေပါကလာမည A စးရA သစက လကနကကင ေတာလနေရးက စြန႔လႊတရန ေျပာလာပါက သတ႔A ေနျဖင A ဆငသငရေၾကာငး တ႐တျမနမာA ေျခစက ကခငတငးရငးသား သပနA ဖြ႔တခက ေၾကညာလကသည။ သတ႔၏ ေတာငးဆခကမား ရရမညဟ ေသခာပါက လကနကခရန A သငရေနေၾကာငးျဖင ဒမကေရစသစ တပမေတာ-ကခင (NDA-K) က တညေထာငသႏင ေခါငးေဆာငျဖစသ စခနတနယမးက A ဂၤါေန႔က ေျပာဆလကျခငးျဖစသည။ NDA-K သည ထA ခနက ႏငငေတာၿငမဝပပျပားမႈ တညေဆာကေရးA ဖြ႔ (SLORC) ႏင ပထမဆး A ပစရပေရး သေဘာတညခက ရရခေသာ ကခင လကနကကငA ဖြ႔ျဖစၿပး၊ ၁၉၈၉ ခႏစက သေဘာတခသည။ “ကေနာတ႔က ကေနာတ႔ျပညသေတြ ဖြ႔ၿဖးတးတကေရးဆတ ကေနာတ႔ A ခြငA ေရးA တြက တကပြဝငေနတာပါ။ ဒA ခြငA ေရးေတြ ရမယဆတ A ာမခခကရရင ကေနာတ႔က ဘာျဖစလ႔ လကနကကင ေတာလနေရး ဆကလပေနရUးမာလ” ဟ Uးတနယမးက ေျပာသည။ သပနေခါငးေဆာငသည သတ႔၏ ေတာငးဆခကမားက ေရြးေကာကခ A စးရသစက ျဖညဆညးေပးႏငလမမည ဟေသာ ေလသျဖင ေျပာဆသြားချခငး ျဖစသည။ “ကေနာတ႔ လကနကခဖ႔က ျဖစႏငေျခ ရပါတယ။ ဒါေပမ တခနတညးမာ ကေနာတ႔ရ ေတာငးဆခကေတြ၊ ဆႏၵေတြ ျပညဝရပါေစမယဆတာေတာ ျမငရဖ႔လတယ” ဟ သက ဆကေျပာသည။ ျမနမာစစA စးရသည မၾကာေသးခငလမားက A ပစA ခတရပ တငးရငးသားလကနကကင သပနA ဖြ႔A ားလးက ၂ဝ၁ဝ ခႏစ ေရြးေကာကပြမတငမ လကနကခရန ဖA ားေပးမႈမား



တးျမႇငလပခသည။ သတ႔တပဖြ႔မားက ႏငငေရးပါတမားA ျဖစ A သြငေျပာငးလ၍ ေရြးေကာကပြတြင ပါဝငယUၿပငရနလညး တကတြနးခသညဟ သတငးရပကြကမားက ေျပာသည။ သ႔ေသာ စစA စးရသည ယခA ထ မညသညၿငမးခမးေရးA ဖြ႔ကမ လကနကခရန နားမခႏငေသးပါ။ ၎တ႔ ျပညသလထ၏ လျခေရး၊ လမႈေရး၊ စးပြားေရးႏင ပညာေရး တးတကဖြ႔ၿဖးမႈတ႔A တြက တကပြဝငေနပါသညဟ ဆေသာ ၵဗ- သည သတ႔၏ ေမာလငခကမားA ားလး ၂ဝ၁ဝ ေရြးေကာကပြA ၿပး ေပၚထြနးလာမည A စးရသစ တာဝနယသညA ခနတြင A ေကာငA ထညေပၚလာလမမညဟ ယၾကညေၾကာငး ေျပာပါသည။ တ႐တ-ျမနမာ နယစပတေလာက ကခငျပညနယ A ေရ႔ေျမာကနယေျမတြင A ေျခစကေသာ NDA-K က ယခင ကခငလြတလပေရးA ဖြ႔ (KIO) A ရာရမားျဖစေသာ စခနတနယမးႏင လေယာကေဇာလြနးက ၁၉၈၉ ခႏစတြင စတငတညေထာငခၾကသည။ သ႔ေသာ သတငးရပကြကမားကမ NDA-K သည A ပစA ခတရပ သေဘာတညခက ရရၿပးေနာက ႏငငေရးထက စးပြားေရးကသာ ပမA ာ႐စက လပေဆာငခေၾကာငးႏင A ခနျပည လကနကကင ေကဒါမားက ဆကလက ထနးသမးထားရျခငးမး မရေတာေၾကာငး ေျပာသည။ NDA-K သည စစေရးႏင ႏငငေရးတြင A ငA ားခညန႔သြားၿပ ျဖစေၾကာငးလညး A ဆပါ သတငးရပကြကက ျဖညစြကေျပာၾကားသည။ “သတ႔က လထA တြက တာဝနယေတာတာလညး မဟတေတာ လထရဘဝ သာယာစေျပေရးဆတာလညး စတဝငစားေတာတာ မဟတဘး။ ဒါေၾကာင သတ႔ေျပာတာေတြကလညး ဘာမ A ေရးမပါပါဘး” ဟ ဤA ဖြ႔ႏင နးစပသ A ျခား သတငးရပကြကတခက မဇၩမက ေျပာသည။ A လားတပင တ႐တ-ျမနမာA ေျခစက စစေရးကၽြမးကငသ UးေA ာငေကာေဇာကလညး NDA-K သည ေနာကပငးတြင စစေရးA ငA ားႏင စြမးA ားေလာနညး ကဆငးသြားၿပျဖစသျဖင၊ A ကယ၍သာ စစA စးရက လကနကခရန ေျပာလာပါက လကနကခမညဆသညမာ ျဖစႏငဖြယရေၾကာငး ေျပာပါသည။ NDA-K မာက A ခ စစသား ၃ဝဝ-၄ဝဝ တဝကေလာကပ ရေတာတာ။ စစA စးရက လပခငတယဆရင သတ႔န႔ A ခနမေရြး ေစစပႏငတယ။ ဒေတာ သတ႔ လကနကခမယဆရငလညး A A ားသငစရာေတာ မရပါဘး” ဟ ေA ာငေကာေဇာက ေျပာသည။



စစA စးရက KIO က A ငA ားခညန႔ေA ာင လပရာတြင NDA-K က ေကာငးစြာ A သးခေနေၾကာငးႏင ကခငတငးရငးသားမားထတြင KIO သည A ဓက လကနကကင A ဖြ႔ျဖစေၾကာငးလညး သက ေျပာသည။ ကခငျပညနယA တြငးရ ႏငငေရးႏင A ရပဘက A ဖြ႔A စညးA ားလး၏ ကယစားလယမားျဖင ဖြ႔စညးတညေထာငသြားၿပး လာမညေရြးေကာကပြတြင ဝငေရာကယUၿပငမည ႏငငေရးပါတတြင ယငးတ႔၏ A ဖြ႔က ကယစားျပပါဝငရန ကယစားလယ ၅ Uးက NDA-K က ခန႔A ပ တာဝနေပးၿပးျဖစသည။ တရားဝင ေၾကညာျခငး မျပရေသးသည A ဆပါ ႏငငေရးပါတက ‘ကခငျပည တးတကေရးပါတ’ (KSPP) ဟ ေခၚမညျဖစေၾကာငး သတငးရပကြကမားက ေျပာသည။ ယငးA ဖြ႔သည ကခငျပညသလထ ကယစားျပပါတA ျဖစ ၂ဝ၁ဝ ခႏစ ေရြးေကာကပြတြင ဝငေရာကယUၿပငမညျဖစသည။

ဗလခပျမ၏ သားက ေကA နယက ထတပယ ဗလခပျမ၏ သားက ေကA နယက ထတပယ ဗလခပျမ၏ သားက ေကA နယက ထတပယ ဗလခပျမ၏ သားက ေကA နယက ထတပယ


ဗဒၶဟးေန႔၊ မတလ 11 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 19 နာရ 34 မနစ

ခငးမင (မဇၩမ)။ ။ ကရငA မးသား A စညးA ႐း ေခါငးေဆာငေဟာငး ဗလခပၾကး ေစာဘျမ (ကြယလြန) ၏ A ငယဆးသား ဗလၾကး ေစာေနစးျမသည ေနျပညေတာရ ျမနမာ စစေခါငးေဆာင တUးႏင သြားေတြ႔သျဖင A ဖြ႔မ ထတလကေၾကာငး ေကA နယ ေျပာဆခကA ရ သရသည။ ေကA နယမ ခြထြကခသည ဗလခပထနေမာင Uးေဆာငသည ျငမးခမးေရး ရယသည A ဖြ႔ႏငA တ ေနျပညေတာမ ဗလခပရျမငထ သြားေတြ႔ခသျဖင ေကA နယ၏ တပမေတာျဖစသည ကရငA မးသား လြတေျမာကေရး တပမေတာ (ေကA နA ယေA ) မ တပခြမႉးတUးျဖစသည သ႔က လြနခသည ႏစပတခန႔က ထတပယချခငး ျဖစသည။ “သ႔က ထတလကတာ ႏစပတေလာကရၿပ။ တပက ထတထားၿပးၿပ။ သ႔A ေဖက A စUA လာ ရခတာေပါ။ သ႔A ေဖက တမးေပါေလ။ သ႔က A ခ ေကA နယကလညး ထတလကတယ။ ေကA နA ယေA ကလညး ထတလကတယ။ သက ရနသ႔ လကကငတတေတြန႔ သြားေပါငးတယ။ ဒါ သစၥာေဖာကေပါ။ A ေဖေကာငးတငး သားမေကာငးဘးေပါေနာ” ဟ ေကA နယ ဒ-Uက႒ ပဒ ေဒးဗစတာကေပါက ေျပာသည။



ၿပးခသညလ ၁၅ ရကေန႔တြင ကရငျပညနယသ႔ လာေရာကေနသည ကလလ႔A ခြငA ေရး ကယစားလယ မစၥတာ ကြငတားနားထ ဗလခပ ထနေမာငA ဖြ႔က သြားေရာက ေတြ႔ဆရာ ေစာေနစးျမ လကပါသြားၿပးေနာက ေနျပညေတာတြင ဗလခပရျမငႏင ေတြ႔ခသည သတငးမား ရရခသညဟ ေကA နယက ေျပာသည။ ဗလခပ ထနေမာင Uးစးေသာ A ဖြ႔သည ၂ဝဝ၇ ခႏစ ေဖေဖာဝါရလ ၁၁ ရကေန႔တြင ေကA နယမ ခြထြကကာ နA ဖ စစA စးရႏင ၿငမးခမးေရး ရယၿပး ေကA ငယ-ေကA ငA ယေA ၿငမးခမးေရး ေကာငစက ဖြ႔စညးခသည။ ေကA နယသည ကယပငျပ႒ာနးခြင ရရေရးA တြက ျမနမာစစA စးရ A ဆကဆကက ႏစေပါငး ၆ဝ ေကာ တကပြဝငေနသည A ေရ႔ေတာငA ာရတြင သကတမးA ၾကာဆး A ဖြ႔ျဖစသည။

ကးကန႔A ဖြ႔ ႏစ ကးကန႔A ဖြ႔ ႏစ ကးကန႔A ဖြ႔ ႏစ ကးကန႔A ဖြ႔ ႏစ ၂၀၂၀၂၀၂၀ ျပည A ခမးA နား လပမည ျပည A ခမးA နား လပမည ျပည A ခမးA နား လပမည ျပည A ခမးA နား လပမည


တနလၤာေန႔၊ မတလ 09 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 20 နာရ 20 မနစ

ေရႊလ (မဇၩမ) ။ ။ ရမးျပည (ေျမာကပငး)ရ ကးကန႔ ၿငမးခမးေရးA ဖြ႔သည A ဖြ႔တညေထာငမႈ ႏစ ၂၀ ျပည A ခမးA နားက ယခလ ၁၀ ရကေန႔မ ၁၃ ရကေန႔A ထ ဌာနခပေနရာတြင ကငးပသြားမည။ ရမးျပညေျမာကပငး ေလာကကငႏင ခငးေရႊေဟာ ေဒသမားတြင A ေျချပထားသည ျမနမာ ဒမကရကတစ မဟာမတ တပမေတာ (ေခၚ) MNDAA သည ကးကန႔ A ထးေဒသ (၁) ဌာနခပတြင A ခမးA နား ကငးပရန စစUထားျခငးျဖစသည။ MNDAA သည ၁၉၈၉ ခႏစ မတလ ၁၁ ရကေန႔တြင ဗမာျပညကြနျမနစပါတ - ဗကပ မ ခြထြကကာ၊ ေနာကႏစရကA ၾကာတြင ႏငငေတာ ၿငမ၀ပပျပားမႈ တညေဆာကေရးA ဖြ႔ - န၀တ A မညရ စစA စးရႏင A ပစရပကာ တရား၀င ရပတညဖြ႔စညးခသည။ ယခA ခါ ကးကန႔တငးရငးသားေဒသ ျပနလညထေထာငခသည A မညျဖင ကငးပဖြယရေၾကာငး တ႐တ-ျမနမာနယစပ စစေရးေလလာသ UးေA ာငေကာေဇာက မဇၥမက ယခလ ေျပာသည။ ''ပြရ႕ A ဓပၸာယက ေျပာငးတာေပါ။ ဒနာမည (ဗကပမ ခြထြကသည ႏစ ၂၀ ျပည) က မသးဖ႔ေပါ။ ၀ငးၿပး ေတာငးပနတာ။ ကယေျခေထာကေပၚ ကယရပၿပးေတာ ကးကန႔ေဒသက ထေထာငခတာ



ႏစ ၂၀ ေျမာကေပါ။ ဖတစာဖတေတာ A လ ပါသလပ။ A ေျဖေတာ မထြကေသးဘးေပါ။ ကးကန႔ျပညသေတြ ကယပငA ပခပတ ေန႔ေပါဗာ'' ဟ သက ေျပာသည။ ကးကန႔A ဖြ႔ႏငA တ ဗကပ မ ခြထြကခသည တငးရငးသား လကနကကင A ဖြ႔ ၃ ဖြ႔ ျဖစသည UWSP (ေခၚ) ၀'ျပညေသြးစညးညညြတေရးပါတ - UWSP၊ A မးသား ဒမကေရစ မဟာမတတပမေတာ - NDAA၊ ကခင ဒမကေရစသစ တပမေတာ - NDAK ေခါငးေဆာငပငးက ယခ A ခမးA နားသ႔ တကေရာကလာဖြယ ရသညဟ ထငးႏငင A ေျခစက သမးသေတာဆင သတငးဌာနမ လကေထာက A ယဒတာ Uးစနၾကညက ဆသည။ သက ''တျခားA ဖြ႔ေတြေတာ မသဘးေပါ။ ဒမကေရစန႔ ၿငမးခမးေရးတပUးေပါ။ တပေပါငးစပစန႔ မဟာမတ ၄ ဖြ႔ ထေထာငထားတ PDF A ဖြ႔၀ငေတြေတာ A ဖြ႔တငးလလ တကမယေလ။ တျခား PDF ထမာ မပါတ မဟာမတ A ပစရပA ဖြ႔ ေခါငးေဆာငေတြေတာ ဘယA ဆင ေခါငးေဆာငေတြ တကမယဆတာေတာ မသေသးဘးေပါ'' ဟ သက ေျပာသည။ A ခမးA နား A ႏစသာရA ျဖစ ျမနမာစစA စးရ၏ ဖA ားေပးမႈေA ာကရ A ပစရပA ဖြ႔A ခငးခငး A ျပနA လန နားလညမႈ၊ ပးေပါငးေဆာငရြကမႈမား ရသညက ျပသလသညဟ သက ယခလ ဆကေျပာသည။ "သတ႔ရ႕ နားလညမႈ၊ ဆကသြယမႈ၊ ဆကဆမႈ၊ သေဘာတညမႈေတြ ဘယေလာက A တငးA တာထ ခငမာတးတကလာသလ ဆတာေတာ ခန႔မနးရခကတယ။ လြနခတ A ခနကေတာ နA ဖ က ဗမာတပေတြက တစတရာ ဖA ားေပးလာတာ စတလာတယဆရင သတ႔ရ႕ ဆကသြယဆကဆမႈ A ၀ငA ထြကကလညး စတလာတယ။ ဗမာတပက ေA းတေA းစက ျဖစလာရင ဘာသဘာသာ ပေနၿမကားေနၿမ ျပနေနလကတယ။ A လ ေတြ႔ရတယ'' ဟ သက ဆသည။ A ခမးA နားသ႔ နA ဖ ေဒသဆငရာ စစဖကေခါငးေဆာငမားလညး တကေရာကလာမည။

ေရႊႀတဂမာ မးယစဂဏးေရႊႀတဂမာ မးယစဂဏးေရႊႀတဂမာ မးယစဂဏးေရႊႀတဂမာ မးယစဂဏးန႔ ျမနမာစစတပ တကပြျဖစ န႔ ျမနမာစစတပ တကပြျဖစ န႔ ျမနမာစစတပ တကပြျဖစ န႔ ျမနမာစစတပ တကပြျဖစ

ကကကက၀၀၀၀ငး ငး ငး ငး

ေသာၾကာေန႔၊ ေဖေဖၚဝါရလ 27 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 16 နာရ 40 မနစ

ခငးမင (မဇၥမ)။ ။ ေရႊႀတဂေဒသ A တြငးရ ျမနမာႏငင ရမးျပညနယ မငးဖနးေဒသA တြငး ျမနမာစစတပႏင ေဒသA တြငး လႈပရားေနေသာ မးယစဂဏးတခA ၾကား ယခလ ၁၈ ရကေန႔က တကပြျဖစပြားခသည။



ေျချမနတပရငး ၅၂၆၊ ၃၅၉ တပဖြ႔ဝငမားႏင ကြယလြနသြားျပျဖစေသာ ဘနးရာဇာ ခြနဆာ၏ A မတေA တပမ လကကန စငးေနာခမး တပဖြ႔ဝငမား A ၾကား ျဖစပြားခသည။ “နA ဖ ဘကက ခမရ ၅၂၆ န႔ ၃၅၉။ တကပြက မငးဖနးတကနယထမာ ျဖစတာ။ သ႔ (စငးေနာခမး) က A ခထ မမေသးဘး။ သန႔A တ A ငA ား ၃၀-၄၀ ေလာကန႔ ပါသြားတယ” ဟ ထငးႏငငA ေျခစက သမးသေတာဆင သတငးဌာန လကေထာက A ယဒတာ Uးစနၾကညက မဇၩမက ေျပာသည။ ရမးျပညေတာငပငး တပမေတာ (SSA-S) ေျပာခြငရသ ဗလမႉးၾကး စငးေလာဝဆငကလညး A ဆပါ တကပြ ျဖစပြားမႈႏင ပတသကၿပး “A ဒဘကမာ တကပြျဖစတာက A မတေA A ၾကြငးA ကန စငးေနာခမးတ႔ တပဖြ႔န႔ တကပြျဖစတယလ႔ပ ၾကားသရပါတယ။ A ဒ သတငးက ဒလ ၂၂ ရကေလာကတနးက ၾကားသရတာပါ။ ျဖစတေနရာက ေရႊႀတဂဂြငထက မငးဖနးရ႕ A ေပၚပငး ဝမးပရြာေဘးနားမာလ႔ ေျပာပါတယ” ဟ သက ေျပာသည။ တကပြေၾကာင မေခါငျမစA တြငး ျဖတေမာငးေနသည တ႐တသေဘၤာတစးက လကနကၾကး ထမနခသညဟ ေဒသတြငး ေစာငၾကည ေလလာေနသမားက ေျပာသည။ တ႐တ သေဘၤာသားတUး ေသဆး၍ သးUး ဒဏရာရသြားသညဆေသာ သတငးမား ေပၚထြကေနသည။ စငးေနာခမးသည ယခငက တာခလတၿမ႕ေပၚတြင ေနခစUကတညးက မးယစေဆးလပငနး လပကငေနသျဖစၿပး ေဒသခ A ာဏာပငမားႏင နးစပခေသာလညး ေနာကပငး၌ မးယစေဆး A ေျမာကA ျမားႏင လကနကမား ဖမးမသြားရာမ ထြကေျပးခရသျဖစသညဟ Uးစနၾကညက ေျပာသည။ ယခA ခါ ျမနမာ၊ ထငးႏင လာA တ႔ ထစပရာ ေရႊႀတဂေဒသ ျမနမာဘက မငးဖနးတကနယA တြငး၌ မးယစေဆးႏင ကနသညမားထမ ဆကေၾကး ေကာကလကရျပး သ၏ လကနကကငမားက ေဒသခ ရြာသားA မားစျဖင ဖြ႔စညးထားျခငး ျဖစသညဟ သရသည။ ျမနမာႏငင ေျမာကဘက ဝႏင မငးလားေဒသမားဘကမ ထငးႏင လာA ႏငငမားသ႔ တငသြငးမည မးယစေဆးဝါးမားA ား မေခါငျမစတေလာက တ႐တသေဘၤာမားႏင ခးသယလာေလရၿပး၊ စငးေနာခမးတ႔A ဖြ႔က ၾကတငသတငးရရလင တားဆး၍ A ခြနေကာကေလရေၾကာငး A ခြနမရပါက ပစခတေလရေၾကာငး Uးစနၾကညက ေျပာသည။ ေရႊႀတဂနယေျမA တြငး၌ ထငး၊ လာA ၊ တ႐တႏင ျမနမာက ၄ ႏငင မးယစေဆးဝါး ပးေပါငးႏမနငးေရး စမကနးမား လပေဆာငေနသည။ စငးေနာခမးသည ၿပးခသညႏစ ေဖေဖာဝါရလ ၂၅ ရကေန႔က မေခါငျမစA တြငး ကငးလညေနေသာ တ႐တစစသေဘၤာက ပစခတခဖးၿပး၊ တ႐တA ရာရ ၃ Uး ဒဏရာရခေၾကာငး



သမးသေတာဆငသတငးတြင ေဖာျပထားသည။

လကနကခ ရမးA ဖြ႔လကနကခ ရမးA ဖြ႔လကနကခ ရမးA ဖြ႔လကနကခ ရမးA ဖြ႔၀၀၀၀ငေဟာငးမားက လကလရာေဖြ ငေဟာငးမားက လကလရာေဖြ ငေဟာငးမားက လကလရာေဖြ ငေဟာငးမားက လကလရာေဖြ


ၾကာသပေတးေန႔၊ ေဖေဖၚဝါရလ 19 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 19 နာရ 17 မနစ

ေရႊလ (မဇၥမ) ။ ။ ရမးျပည A မးသား တပမေတာမ တပဖြ႔၀ငေဟာငးမားက ကြတခငA ေျခစက နA ဖ စစဗဟာလကေA ာကခ တပရငးမားက ယခA ခါ လကလ ရာေဖြလက ရသည။ ၂၀၀၅ ခႏစ A တြငးက ျမနမာ စစA စးရထ လကနကခခသည SSNA ေခၚ ရမးျပည A မးသား တပမေတာမ A ဖြ႔၀ငေဟာငးမား ေနထငရာ မဆယႏင ကြတခငၿမ ႕နယ A တြငးရ ခမနး၊ နားရမး၊ ခတနး၊ နမA ြန၊ ေကာငး၀နး၊ တာလ စသည ေကးရြာမားတြင စစတပက ရာေနျခငး ျဖစသည။ စစသားမားက ရမးတပဖြ႔၀ငေဟာငးမားက မေတြ႔သျဖင ဇနးသညမားႏင ကေလးမားက ေခၚေဆာငသြားေၾကာငး ၎A ဖြ႔၀ငေဟာငးမားႏင နးစပသ တUးက မဇၩမက ယခလ ေျပာသည။ "A ရငတနးက ေယာကားေတြက SSNA A ဖြ႔၀ငေဟာငးေတြပ။ ျပတၿပးမ နားထားတာ။ ဘာမမလပဘး၊ ၾကာၿပ။ နာမညရထားတယေပါ။ ဒါေပမ သတ႔ေယာကား A မမာ မရဘး။ မးေသြး သြားဖတတယ၊ ေတာငေပၚတကၿပးမပ။ A ဒါန႔ A မးသမးေတြပ ဖမးတယ" ဟ သက ေျပာသည။ ယခလ ၁၀ ရကေန႔က ကြတခငႏင နမဖတကာၾကား ျဖစပြားခသည ကနကားၾကးမား ဓားျပတကခရမႈA ၿပး မဆယၿမ ႕နယ ေကာငး၀နးေကးရြာတြင ေနထငသည SSNA A ဖြ႔၀ငေဟာငး ၂ Uးက စစတပက ဖမးေခၚသြားသည။ ထ႔A ျပင ခငပြနးသညမားက မေတြ႔သျဖင ဇနးသည ၅ Uးႏင ကေလးတUးက ဖမးခသည။ "နမA ြနရြာက တေယာကဆရင သ႔A မးသမးA မေရာ၊ ေယာကၡမေရာ ပါသြားတယ။ သ႔A မ သြားေမႊတာ သ႔A မးသမးက ဖမးတယဆတာ ၾကားတာန႔ ကေလးန႔ ခကခငး ေရာငလကတာ။ ေနာကၿပး သ႔A မးသမး A မေရာ၊ ေယာကၡမေရာ ခမနးဘကက ဆြေခၚသြားတယ၊ မဆမဆင" ဟ သက ေျပာသည။ A ဖမးခၾကရသည A မးသမးႏင ကေလးငယက ယမနေန႔က ျပနလႊတေပးခေသာလညး ၃ ရကA တြငး ေယာကားမား လာေရာက A ဖမးခရမညဟ ေျပာဆခသည။



"လြတခၿပ။ မေန႔က လြတခတယ။ ၃ ရကက ခနးတယတ။ ေယာကားေတြက သြားလခငးတာေပါ။ မလရငေတာ ခငဗားတ႔ A မးသမးပ ေထာငကခႏငမလား၊ A မပစၥညးပ A သမးခမလားဆ A မပစၥညးပ A သမးခမယဆၿပး A ဒါ ၃ ရကခနးတယ။ ၃ ရကခနးဆ မနကျဖန ေနာကဆးေပါ" ဟ သက ေျပာသည။

ျမနမာစစတပႏင ဝ ျမနမာစစတပႏင ဝ ျမနမာစစတပႏင ဝ ျမနမာစစတပႏင ဝ တပဖြ႔ တကပြျဖစဟ တပဖြ႔ တကပြျဖစဟ တပဖြ႔ တကပြျဖစဟ တပဖြ႔ တကပြျဖစဟ သမးသေတာဆငက ေျပာဆ သမးသေတာဆငက ေျပာဆ သမးသေတာဆငက ေျပာဆ သမးသေတာဆငက ေျပာဆ



ခငးမင (မဇၥမ)။ ။ နA ဖ တပဖြ႔ႏင UWSA ေျမာကပငးစစေဒသ လကေA ာကခ တပဖြ႔ဝငမား ယခလ ပထမA ပတA တြငး တကပြျဖစခေၾကာငး ထငး-ျမနမာ နယစပA ေျခစက သမးသေတာဆင သတငးဌာန A ဆA ရ သရသည။ ဝျပည ေသြးစညးညညြတေရး - UWSA ၏ ေျမာကပငး စစေဒသA တြငးက ႏစဖက ပစခတမႈျဖစပြားသညေနရာမာ သလြငA ေရ႕ဘက ကြနလခ႐င၊ ပနေယာငနယေျမ၌ ျဖစၿပး ထနးခပနယေျမ သပငကယပင A ျငငးပြား စကားမားရာမ ယခလ ေပၚေပါကလာေၾကာငး သရျခငးျဖစသည။ "ရကစြA တA က A ခထ ေမးလ႔ မရေသးဘး။ ဟနပနၿမ ႕နယ ဟနပနၿမ ႕ရ႕ ေတာငဘက မင ၂၀ ေလာက၊ ဟနပနၿမ ႕န႔ ပနလၿမ ႕ငယၾကားက ပနေယာငဆတေနရာ A နးA နားမာ ျဖစတာ။ နA ဖ ရ႕ တပနပါတ မသဘး။ နA ဖ ဘကက A ငA ားကေတာ ၁၀၀ ပတဝနးကငေပါ။ ဝ ေျမာကပငး စစေဒသ လကေA ာကက ဝ တပဖြ႔န႔ေပါ။ A ကA ဆး ဘယေလာကရတယ ဆတာလညး မသရေသးဘး" ဟ သမးသေတာဆငမ လကေထာကA ယဒတာ Uးစနၾကညက မဇၩမက ေျပာသည။ ႏစဖကထနးခပသည ပနေယာငနယေျမ၌ နA ဖ တပမား ျပနဆတသြားခသည ေတာငကနးA ခ႕က ဝ တပဖြ႔မားက ယခငလ၌ ဝငေရာကေနရာယ တပစြခသျဖင နA ဖ တပမားက ျပနဆတေပးရန ဝ တပဖြ႔မားက ေျပာဆသတေပးရာမ စကားမားကာ ပစခတမႈ ျဖစပြားရျခငး ျဖစသည။ "ခန႔မနးၾကညတာ ရငဆငတကပြပ။ A ရငက နA ဖ ထငဖးတ ေတာငကနး ၂-၃ က ၂ ႏစေကာကတညးက နA ဖ က ဒA တငး ပစထားၿပးေတာ ဆတေပးလကတယ။ လြနခတ လပငးေလာကမ A ဒ စခနးေဟာငးမာ ဝတပက ျပနလာထငတယ။ A ဒါ နA ဖ ဘကက



နယေျမကးေကာတယေျပာၿပး သတ႔က ဆတခငးတာ A ေရးမစကဘး။ A ဒေတာ စကားမား ရနျဖစတာကေန ပစၾကခတၾကတယတ" ဟ သက ဆသည။ ထ႔A ျပင ျမနမာစစတပက ယခင တႏစေကာခန႔ကတညးက ၁၅ဝ မမ ေဟာငဝစဇာ A ေျမာက ၁၅ လကခန႔ ပ႔ထားၿပးျဖစသည UWSA ေတာငပငး တပဖြ႔မားရရာ မငးဆတခ႐ငမ မငးဆတၿမ႕သ႔ လကနကၾကးမား ထပမေပးပ႔ A ငA ား ျဖညေနေၾကာငးလညး Uးစနၾကညက ေျပာသည။ "မငးဆတခ႐င စကခ (စစဆငေရးႏင ကြပကေရးဌာနခပ) ထငတယ။ မငးဆတၿမ႕ထက A ရင တႏစေကာကတညးက ေတာငပစ A ေျမာကေပါ၊ ေဟာငဝစဇာ ၁၅ဝ မမ ၁၅ လကေလာက ပ႔ထားတယ။ လြနခတလ ၂၅ ရက ေလာကတနးက ေနာကထပ A သစ ေရာကလာတယ။ A ငယစား။ တခ႕ေျပာတာ ၇၆ မမ၊ တခ႕ေျပာတာ ၈ဝ-၈၅ မမ။ A တA ကကေတာ confirm လ႔ မရေသးဘး။ A လက ၄ဝ ေလာက ေရာကလာတယ။ ဝ ေတာငပငး ၁၇၁ စစေဒသထက ေနရာတခ႕မာ A ငA ားလကျပတယ ၾကားတယ'' ဟ သက ေျပာသည။ ယခ သတငးမားႏင ပတသကၿပး မဇၩမA ေနျဖင သးျခား A တညျပႏငျခငး မရေသးပါ။ Uးစနၾကညကမ နA ဖ တပမားသည ဝ ေတာငပငး စစေဒသA တြငး၌သာမက A ပစရပ NDAA မငးလားA ဖြ႔ဘကသ႔လညး မေကြး A ေျခစက တပမ ၈၈ ၊ A ငးမA ေျခစက တပမ ၆၆ မ တပဖြ႔ဝငမားက A ငA ားျဖညတငးရန ေစလႊတေနသညဟ သတငးမား ရရထားေၾကာငး ေျပာသည။ ထ႔A ျပင ယခလ ၇ ရကေန႔က ကေရာကခေသာ ရမးျပည A မးသားေန႔တြင မငးလားA ဖြ႔A ား A ထးေဒသ ၄ A စား NDAA-ESS (National Democratic Alliance Army-Eastern Shan State) ဟ သးစြသြားမညဟ မငးလားဗဟဌာနခပ၌ A စညးA ေဝးလပ ဆးျဖတခေၾကာငးလညး သက ေျပာသည။

တပမ တပမ တပမ တပမ ၇၇ ၇၇ ၇၇ ၇၇ ရနကနမ ျပနခြာ ရနကနမ ျပနခြာ ရနကနမ ျပနခြာ ရနကနမ ျပနခြာ



ခငးမင (မဇၩမ)။ ။ ရနကနျမ ႔တြင တပျဖန႔ထားချပး တပမ ၇၇ ေA ာကရ တပမား ယေန႔တြင ရနကနျမ ႔မ ျပနလည ထြကခြာသြားၾကျပ ျဖစသညဟ မကျမငသကေသမား A ေျပာA ရ သရသည။



စစသားမား A ျပည တငေဆာငထားေသာ စစထရပကားၾကး A နညးဆး ၄၀ စးသည ရနကနမသည တပမဌာနခပ A ေျခစကရာ ပခးဘကသ႔ ယေန႔ မြနးတညခနက စတင၍ ႏစစးတြ၊ သးစးတြ ထြကခြာသြားခေၾကာငးႏင A မေထာင ပရေဘာဂမား ပါ၀ငေၾကာငး ေျပာၾကသည။ ေရႊ၀ါေရာင ေတာလနေရးA ျပး ရနကနျမ ႔တြင သသာေပၚလြငစြာ တပစြထားျခငး မရေတာဘ လထနးရမားကသာ ေတြ႔လာရျပး ယခတြင တပမား ႐တသမးသြားျခငး ျဖစသည။ သဃာေတာမား Uးေဆာငေသာ ၂၀၀၇ ခႏစ လထA ၾကြမႈတြင တပမ ၆၆ ႏငA တ ေနရာခြ၍ ျဖခြငးရာတြင တပ ၇၇ လညး ပါ၀ငျပး တပစမားက ရနကနျမ ႔ေတာခနးမ၊ ကနသြယမႈ ဗဟဌာန၊ ကကကြငးA ပါA ၀င ရနကန စညပငသာယာ နယနမတA ျပငပ ျမ႔နယA ခ႔တြငလညး တပစြထားခသည။

ေကA ငA ေကA ငA ေကA ငA ေကA ငA ၄၈ ၄၈ ၄၈ ၄၈ ႏစေျမာက ေတာလနေရးေန႔ ကငးပ ႏစေျမာက ေတာလနေရးေန႔ ကငးပ ႏစေျမာက ေတာလနေရးေန႔ ကငးပ ႏစေျမာက ေတာလနေရးေန႔ ကငးပ


A ဂၤါေန႔၊ ေဖေဖၚဝါရလ 03 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 19 နာရ 05 မနစ

ခငးမင(မဇၩမ)။ ။ ကခငA မးသား လြတေျမာကေရးA ဖြ႔၏ ၄၈ ႏစေျမာက ေတာလနေရးေန႔ A ထမးA မတပြႏင ကခင႐းရာ မေနာပြေတာက ကခငျပညနယ တ႐တ-ျမနမာနယစပရ လငဇာၿမ႕၌ ကငးပေနသည။ ယခလ ၅ ရကေန႔တြင ကေရာကမည ေကA ငA ေတာလနေရးေန႔ A ထမးA မတပြက ယေန႔မ စတင၍ ၃ ရကၾကာ ကငးပေနျခငး ျဖစသည။ "ဖြငပြက ဒမနက ၇ နာရမာ ဘာသာေပါငးစက ဆရာေတြန႔ ဖြငပြလပတယ။ မေနာပြ နာမညက Ning Gawng Hkri dik Manau တငးရငးသားA ားလး ေA ာငျမငမႈရဖ႔ ကတ မေနာပြပ။ ထးထးျခားျခားေတာ မရဘး။ ဒါေပမ ကေနာတ႔ရ႕ စတထမာေတာ ထးထးျခားျခားပြ ျဖစတယ။ စညးလးညညြတေရးက A ဓကထားၿပး လပတယ" ဟ လကနကကငတပျဖစသည ကခငလြတေျမာကေရးတပမေတာ (ေA A ငေA ) မ ဗလမႉးၾကးတUးက မဇၥမက ေျပာသည။ "ကေနာတ႔က ဘယလမးမ မခြျခားဘး။ လကနကကငတပဖြ႔ေတြကလညး A ားလးက ဖတေခၚထားပါတယ။ ဘယသေတြ တကေရာကလာမယဆတာ မသေသးဘး" ဟ သက ဆကေျပာသည။



မနကျဖန နနက ၈ နာရတြင ေကA ငေA ရေဘာေမာငမယ ၂၀၀၀ ခန႔က စစေရးျပA ခမးA နားျဖင စတငမည။ ကခငမးႏြယစမားျဖစသည ကခင၊ ေလာငေဝၚ၊ လရစ၊ ဇး၊ လဆ၊ ရဝမတ႔က ပြေတာတြင ပါ၀ငဆငႏႊသြားမည ျဖစေၾကာငးႏင ၅ ရကေန႔တြငမ ေကA ငA ၏ ၄၈ ႏစေျမာက ေတာလနေရးေန႔တြင ဗလမႉးၾကး ေဇာငးခါး ေတာလနေရးေန႔ မန႔ခြနး ေျပာၾကားမညဟ သရသည။ ဗဒၶဘာသာ ရမးသဃာေတာ A ပါး ၅ဝ ခန႔လညး ယခA ခါ ပြေတာသ႔ တကေရာကလာသည။ မးညႇငး၊ မးေကာငး၊ ဟပငၿမ ႕မ တငးရငးသားလမးမား၊ ကခငယUေကးမႈA ဖြ႔မား၊ တ႐တႏငင ယနနျပညနယမ ကခငယUေကးမႈA ဖြ႔မားႏင ျပညနယတြငးရ ခရစယာနဂဏးေပါငးစA ား ဖတထားသည။ ထ႔A ျပင ကခငA မးသား ဒမကရကတစ တပမေတာ (NDAK)၊ ကခငA မးသား ကာကြယေရး တပမေတာ (KDA) ၊ ဝျပညေသြး စညးညညြတေရး တပမေတာ (UWSA)၊ ပေလာင ျပညသ႔လြတေျမာကေရး ပါတ (PLP)၊ ရမးျပညတပမေတာ(SSA-N)၊ မြနျပညသစပါတ(NMSP) A စရသည တငးရငးသား လကနကကငA ဖြ႔မားက ဖတေခၚထားေၾကာငး ပြျဖစေျမာကေရး ေကာမတ၀ငတUးက ေျပာသည။ ၁၉၉၄ ခႏစ မတငမက ေကA ငA ဗဟဌာနခပရရာ တ႐တ-ျမနမာနယစပရ လငဇာေဒသတြငသာ ကငးပႏငခရာမ တႏစထကတႏစ ပမ၍ ယခလ စညကားသကၿမကစြာ ကငးပလာႏငသညA ေပၚ ဂဏယမေၾကာငး ေကA ငေA A ရာရတUးက ေျပာသည။ ကခငေတာလနေရးေန႔သည ၁၉၆၁ ခႏစ ေဖေဖာဝါရလ ၅ ရကေန႔တြင ကခငတမးသားလး တနးတA ခြငA ေရး ရေရးA တြက ကခငေကာငးသား ေဇာတးႏင ေဇာဆငး Uးေဆာငသည လကနကကင ေတာလနေရး စတငရာမ ေပၚေပါကလာျခငး ျဖစသည။

တပမေတာ စြမးရညက ျခစားမႈပလာဟ တပမေတာ စြမးရညက ျခစားမႈပလာဟ တပမေတာ စြမးရညက ျခစားမႈပလာဟ တပမေတာ စြမးရညက ျခစားမႈပလာဟ တငးမႉးေျပာၾကား တငးမႉးေျပာၾကား တငးမႉးေျပာၾကား တငးမႉးေျပာၾကား

ဇာနည ဇာနည ဇာနည ဇာနည

ၾကာသပေတးေန႔၊ ဇနနဝါရလ 29 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 19 နာရ 08 မနစ

ခငးမင ခငးမင ခငးမင ခငးမင ((((မဇၩမမဇၩမမဇၩမမဇၩမ)))) ။ ။ ျမနမာတပမေတာသည စြမးရညကဆငးလာၿပး၊ စညးကမးပကကာ ျခစားမႈမား ပလာေနေၾကာငး ထပတနး စစေခါငးေဆာငတUးက ၀နခ ေျပာဆထားခကက တပတြငး ထပတနး လ႕၀ကမတတမး တခA ရ သရသည။



A ရာရမား ဆကဆေရး ညဖငးကာ A ရက A လြနA ကြ ေသာက မးယစရမးကားျခငး၊ ရကၡာေလာကေA ာင ထတမေပးျခငး၊ မတနတဆ ခငးေစျခငးႏင ေငြA လြသးစားျပလပမႈ မားျပားလာေနေၾကာငး ေျမာကပငးတငး စစဌာနခပ တငးမႉး ဗလခပစး၀ငးက A ၾကးတနး စစA ရာရမား၏ A စညးA ေ၀း တခတြင ေျပာၾကားသြားခသည။ စစUးစး၊ ေရး၊ ေထာက A စညးA ေ၀းတြင တပေျပးမားA ေၾကာငးႏင တကပြမားတြင A ကA ဆး မားျပားလာေနကာ စစသားစေဆာငးေရး A ခကA ခမား ရလာေနေၾကာငး တငးမႉးက မၾကာေသးခငက ေျပာၾကားသြားသညက မဇၩမက A တညျပႏငခသည။ ထသ႔ A ငA ား ကဆငးလာေသာ တပက A ားျဖညရနA တြက တပသားသစမား စေဆာငးေရးက မျဖစမေန၊ မရမက A ေကာငA ထည ေဖာရမညက ေခါငးေဆာငတငး၏ A ဓကA ျဖစ ခယထားရမညဟ ဗလခပစး၀ငးက ေျပာဆခသည။ ထ႔A ျပင တပမေတာက ႏငငျခား စစတပမားႏင ယUၿပငတကခကႏငေသာ တပျဖစရန တညေဆာကသြားလေသာ စစA စးရ၏ ရညမနးခကကလညး ထတေဖာေျပာဆသြားသည။ "တပမေတာ၏ A စUA လာေကာငးမားသည တျဖညးျဖညး ေလာနညးလာရာမ A ရညA ေသြးမား ကဆငးလာသည။ တပမေတာက ႏငငတကာႏင ယUၿပင တကခကႏငေသာ ေခတမ တပမေတာA ျဖစ တညေဆာကရနလသည" ဟ မတတမးတြင ပါရသည။ A စUA လာA ားျဖင ျမနမာစစဗလခပၾကးမားက တပမေတာသည စညးကမးေသ၀ပျပး ေခတမေသာ တပျဖစေၾကာငး ထနးခပထားေသာ မဒယာမားမတဆင တငးျပညသ႔ ေျပာၾကားေလ ရသည။ တ႐တ-ျမနမာ နယစပA ေျခစက ျမနမာစစေရး ေလလာသ UးေA ာငေကာေဇာက စစA စးရA ေနျဖင လကရ တပသားA ငA ား ၄ သနးေကာ ရေနေသာ တပက A ငA ား ၅ သနးA ထ တးျမႇငလဖြယ ရေနေၾကာငးႏင A ရမးကာေရာ လသစ စေဆာငးေနမႈမား ရေနေၾကာငး ေျပာသည။ ျမနမာႏငငရ ေကး႐ြာ ၆ ေသာငးေကာမ တ႐ြာလင တUးက တပသား စေဆာငးေရးက လပေဆာငရန စစA စးရမ ၂၀၀၆ ခႏစကတညးက စမခကခထားသညဟ သက ေျပာသည။ "သတ႔က တ႐ြာက တေယာကႏႈနးဆရင တႏစA တြငး တေခါကပ လကေကာကA းေတာ တပသား A နညးဆးေတာ ၆ ေသာငးရမယေပါ။ သတ႔ ဒလ စမကနးခထားၿပး လပတာရတယ။ ဒမာတင ေA ာကပငး A ဆငA ဆငက လရၿပးေရာ လပတာေတြ ျဖစလာတယ" ဟ



ႏစေပါငးမားစြာ ျမနမာစစတပက A ကခတ ေစာငၾကညေလလာေနခသ UးေA ာငေကာေဇာက ေျပာသည။

တ႐တစးပြားေရး ေႏးေကြးသျဖင တ႐တစးပြားေရး ေႏးေကြးသျဖင တ႐တစးပြားေရး ေႏးေကြးသျဖင တ႐တစးပြားေရး ေႏးေကြးသျဖင ျမနမာသတတြငးလပငနး ထခက ျမနမာသတတြငးလပငနး ထခက ျမနမာသတတြငးလပငနး ထခက ျမနမာသတတြငးလပငနး ထခက

မးသ မးသ မးသ မးသ

ဗဒၶဟးေန႔၊ ဇနနဝါရလ 28 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 16 နာရ 14 မနစ

ရနကန ရနကန ရနကန ရနကန ((((မဇၩမမဇၩမမဇၩမမဇၩမ)))) ။ ။ တ႐တျပည စးပြားေရး ေႏးေကြးသြားသျဖင ႏငငျခားေငြမာ A ဓက ရာေပးသည ျမနမာသတတြငး လပငနးလညး ေစးကသြားကာ ပကစးၿပလဖြယ ရေနသည။ ကမၻာေစးကြက၌ သန႔စငၿပး သြပႏင ခ ေစးႏႈနးမာ ယခလ ဒတယပတA တြငး တတနလင A ေမရကနေဒၚလာ ေသာငးတေထာငသ႔ ကဆငးသြားခၿပး၊ ယခငႏစ ႏဝငဘာလေစးႏင ႏႈငးယUလင ၂၇ ရာခငႏႈနး ကဆငးသြားျခငးျဖစသည။ "ကေနာတ႔ကေတာ တနသၤာရတငးမာရတ သတတြငးလပငနးေတြက မလႊမေရာငသာ ရပနားထားဖ႔ ျပငေနပါၿပ၊" ဟ ေဒသခ သတတြငး လပငနးရငတUးက ေျပာသည။ တြငးထြကမား ေစးကဆငးလာျခငးေၾကာင လပငနးက ဆကထနးႏငရန ခကခလာၿပး၊ ဤA ခကသည တႏငငလးရ သတတြငးလပငနး A ားလး၏ A ေျခA ေနက ေရာငျပနဟပေနေၾကာငး သက ဆကေျပာသည။ ထတလပစရတ ျမငတကေနသျဖင ဆကလက တးေဖာထတလပပါက ပမ A ရႈးေပၚမညဟ သတတြငးလပငနးရငက ဆသည။ သတတြငးလပငနးရငA မားစက ထတလပမႈလပငနးမား ရပဆငးထားရန ဆးျဖတထားၾကၿပး သတ႔A လပခြငတြင ျပျပငထနးသမးေရး လပငနးမားက ေျပာငးလ လပေဆာငၾကမညဟ ေျပာဆသည။ တြငးထြကႏင ေကာကမကမား တးေဖာထတလပေနေသာ A ျခား သတတြငးလပငနးရငကမ သ႔လပငနး A ရနမပက လညပတေနရန မနညးပင ႐နးကနေနရေၾကာငး ေျပာသည။ မညသ႔ပငဆေစ သ႔A ေနျဖင ေစးႏႈနးမား ကလာေနသျဖင ထတလပမႈက ေလာခရေတာမညဟ ေျပာသည။ တ႐တႏငငသည A မနးခငးႏငငမားတြင ထတလပသမ တြငးထြကႏင ေကာကစမး A ကနနးပါးက ဝယယေနသည ႏငငျဖစသည။ တရားဝင စာရငးဇယားမားA ရ တ႐တသည



A ေရ႕ေတာငA ာရ ႏငငမားတြင ထငးၿပးလင ဒတယA ၾကးဆး ကနသြယဘကႏငင ျဖစသည။ "တ႐တစးပြားေရး ေA းေနလ႔ မတလမာ ကငးပမယ ျမနမာႏငင ေကာကမကႏင ေကာကစမးျပပြက ေရာငးေကာငးလမမယလ႔ မထငဘး" ဟ ေကာကတြငး လပငနးရငတUးက ေျပာသည။ ဤသ႔ တြငးထြကႏင ေကာကမကေစးႏႈနးမား ကဆငးေနသညA တြက သတတြငးကမၸဏ A ေသးစားေလးမားသည လပငနးမားက ေရာငးခဖြယရေနေၾကာငး သတတြငးလပငနးရငမားက ေျပာသည။ ျမနမာသည တ႐တသ႔ ေကာကစမး၊ သတ႐ငး၊ ေရထြကကနပစၥညးမားႏင ကၽြနးသစ တငပ႔ၿပး တ႐တႏငငမ A လကထရြနးနစ ပစၥညးမားႏင စကပစၥညးမားက ျပနလညတငသြငးသည။ တ႐တႏငင၏ စးပြားေရးသည ၂ဝဝ၈ ခႏစ ေနာကဆးေလးလပတတြင တးတကမႈႏႈနး ၆ ဒမ ၈ ရာခငႏႈနးA ထ ကဆငးကာ ေႏးေကြးသြားခၿပး၊ တႏစလးA တြကဆလင ၉ ရာခငႏႈနးသာ ရသညဟ ဆသည။ ယငးသည ၂ဝဝ၇ ခႏစက ရခေသာ စးပြားေရးတးတကမႈႏႈနး ၁၃ ရာခငႏႈနးမ ကဆငးသြားချခငးျဖစသညဟ A မသား စာရငးA ငးဗ႐၏ A စရငခစာA ရ သရသည။ ဤ A ခကသည ကမၻာလးဆငရာ ဘ႑ာေရးA ကပA တညးႏင ျပညတြငးA ကပA တညးမားေၾကာင ကမၻာ တတယA ငA ားA ၾကးဆး ႏငင၏ စးပြားေရးလညး A ၾကးA ကယ စတင၍ ထခကခစားေနရၿပျဖစေၾကာငး သကေသထလကျခငးျဖစသည။ ဤသ႔ လပငနးမား ရပဆငးရန ဆးျဖတလကရျခငး ေနာကA ေၾကာငးရငးတခမာ ထတလပမႈစရတမား တးျမငလာျခငးႏင A စးရ၏ A ခြနA ေကာကမဝါဒမားေၾကာငလညး ျဖစသညဟ A ျခား သတတြငး လပငနးရငတUးက ေျပာသည။ သတတးေဖာေရး ကမၸဏမားA ေနျဖင ထတလပမႈ၏ ၃ဝ ရာခငႏႈနးႏင ပ႔ကနခြနA ျဖစ ေနာကထပ ၁ဝ ရာခငႏႈနးက ေပးရေၾကာငးႏင ထ႔ျပင ျပညတြငး A ခြနUးစးဌာနသ႔လညး A ခြနသးသန႔ေပးရေသးေၾကာငး သရသည။ "A စးရက A ခြနA ျဖစ ၄၈ ရာခငႏႈနးယတယ။ ဒေတာ ကေနာတ႔က ထတလ႔ရတာရ႕ တဝကပ ရတယ" ဟ သက ေျပာၿပး၊ မငးလပငနးတြင A သးျပရေသာ ေလာငစာဆႏင ဒငးနမကတ႔၏ ေစးမားလညး ျမငတကလာခေၾကာငး သက ဆကေျပာသည။ ေဒသတြငးတြင မငးလပငနး လပကငေနသ ၃ဝ ခန႔ရၿပး A မားစမာ သတတးေဖာေရး လပငနး လပကငၾကသမား ျဖစသည။ ယခကသ႔ ဘ႑ာေရးA ကပA တညး ဆကျဖစေနခနတြင ဆကလကယUၿပင လပကငႏငစြမးမရ ျဖစေနၾကရသည။



"ဒလ ယUၿပငလပကငႏငစြမး မရေတာလ႔ တျခားႏငငျခား ကမၸဏေတြျဖစတ A ငဗငဟး (Ivanhoe) န႔ တ႐တသ မဟတတ သတတးေဖာထတလပေရး ကမၸဏ (CHMC) ၊ နကယကမၸဏ (CNMC) တ႔လ ဆကၿပး မရပတည၊ မရငသနႏငေတာဘး" ဟ ရနကနA ေျခစက စးပြားေရးေဆာငးပါးရငက ေျပာသည။ ဤကမၸဏမားA ျပင ေကာကမကႏင ေကာကစမးတးေဖာ ထတလပေနေသာ ေဒသခသတလပငနးရင ၆ဝ ခန႔ ရသည။

ဝ ျပညေသြးစညးေရးက ပါတA ျဖစေျပာငးေရး ဝ ျပညေသြးစညးေရးက ပါတA ျဖစေျပာငးေရး ဝ ျပညေသြးစညးေရးက ပါတA ျဖစေျပာငးေရး ဝ ျပညေသြးစညးေရးက ပါတA ျဖစေျပာငးေရး စစA စးရ စညး႐းျပန စစA စးရ စညး႐းျပန စစA စးရ စညး႐းျပန စစA စးရ စညး႐းျပန

သနးထကUး သနးထကUး သနးထကUး သနးထကUး

ေသာၾကာေန႔၊ ဇနနဝါရလ 23 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 18 နာရ 54 မနစ

ခငးမင ခငးမင ခငးမင ခငးမင ((((မဇၩမမဇၩမမဇၩမမဇၩမ)))) ။ ။ ပါတေထာငျပး ေရြးေကာကပြ၀ငရနႏင တပက ျပညသ႔စစA ျဖစ ေျပာငးလဖြ႔စညးေရးၾကးစားသညA ေနျဖင ေရႊၾတဂတငး ဒတငးမႉး ဗလမႉးခပေ၀လငးသည ၀ ျပညေသြးစညးညညြတေရးတပမေတာေခါငးေဆာငမားႏင ေဆြးေႏြးမႈျပေနသညဟ ေစာငၾကညေလလာသမားက တညတညြတတညး ေျပာလကၾကသည။ စစA စးရႏင ျငမးခမးေရး ရယထားေသာ A ငA ားေတာငတငးလသည ၀ A ဖြ႔က လကနကစြန႔ရန ျငငးဆနေန၍ ေခါငးကကေနရသည နA ဖေခါငးေဆာငမား A ေနျဖင တလA တြငး ဒတယA ၾကမေျမာက စညး႐းေနျခငးျဖစသည။ "ပါတေထာငခငးပါတယ။ ႏငငေရးပါတေပါေနာ။ ေနာကၿပးေတာ လကနကကငတပေတြကလညး ျပညသ႔စစ A ထး တကခကေရးတပဖြ႔ဆၿပးေတာ ကာကြယေရးတပမေတာရ႕ လကေA ာကမာ၀ငၿပး ေနထငဖ႔ သြားစညး႐းပါတယလ႔ ကေနာတ႔ သတငးရရပါတယ" ဟ ရမးျပည တပမေတာ (ေတာငပငး) - SSA ေျပာေရးဆခြငရသ ဗလမႉး စငးေလာငဆငးက မဇၩမက ေျပာသည။ သ႔ေသာ UWSA မ မညသည တာ၀နရပဂၢလမားႏင ေတြ႔ဆခြငရသညကမ ရငးရငးလငးလငး မသရေသးပါ။ A မညမေဖာလသ ျပညသ႔စစေခါငးေဆာငတUးက " ၀'တပဖြ႔က လကနကန႔ ၿငမးခမးေရး လလယဖ႔ A စးရထ လကနကခဖ႔ေပါေနာ။ ေA းေဆးေနဖ႔၊ ေနာက ၀'တပဖြ႔ကလညး လကနကမခဘး ျငငးေနေတာ၊ သတ႔ၾကားမာ သပမေျပလညဘးေလ။ A ဒါေၾကာင သြားၿပးေတာ



ေဆြးေႏြးတA ပငးလညး ပါတယလ႔ A ဒလ သရတယ" ဟ ေျပာသည။ ၂၀၀၈ ခႏစ ဒဇငဘာလ ၂၆-၂၇ ရကေန႔မားတြင ရမးျပညနယ ကငးတA ေျခစက ႀတဂတငး တငးမႉးေဟာငး ဗလခပေကာၿဖးက ၀'တပမဟာ ၄၁၇ ႏင ၀' ေတာငပငးေဒသ A ပခပေရးA တြငး ပါ၀ငသည မငးေယာငး၊ မငးဆတ၊ မငးတၿမ ႕နယမားက A ေျခခသည A မတ ၁၇၁ ၀' စစေဒသA တြငးမ စစေရးႏင A ပခပေရး A ရာရမားက ကငးတသ႔ ေခၚယေတြ႔ဆခေသးသည။ A ဆပါ ေတြ႔ဆပြတြင ၀' တပဖြ႔မား A သြငေျပာငးလေရး A ပါA ၀င A ေျခခ UပေဒသစႏငA ည A ေျပာငးA လမားလပရန ေျပာခၿပးေနာက၊ တလမျပညေသးခင ဒတယေျမာက လာေတြ႔ျခငးပငျဖစသည။ ထငးႏငငA ေျခစက ဒမကေရစႏင ဖြ႔ၿဖးတးတကေရး A ငA ားစ - NDD မ စစေရးေလလာသ UးေဌးေA ာငက ''၀'တပဖြ႔ဟာ နA ဖန႔ A ပစA ခတရပစေရးA ဖြ႔မာ A ငA ားၾကးမားတ A ဖြ႔တဖြ႔ ျဖစတA တြက တစတရာ A ေပးA ယ လပေနတယလ႔ ကေနာ ထငတယ'' ဟ ေျပာသည။ "၀'က A ပစခတရပစေရးA ဖြ႔ ၁၇ ဖြ႔A နက A ငA ား A ေတာငတငးဆးန႔ တ႐တနယက ေကာေပးထားတ A ဖြ႔A စညးလညး ျဖစတယဆေတာ ၀'A ဖြ႔န႔ သတ႔ ထပတကရငဆငျဖစတာန႔ တၿပငနကထ တျခားA ဖြ႔ေတြကလညး ထနးႏငဖ႔ ခယUးသြားမယ။ သတ႔A ေနန႔ ထပတက ရငဆငမယ A ဆငမး ၾကးၾကးမားမားျဖစခငလ႔ မရဘး။ ဒါေၾကာငမ႔လ႔ တတႏငသေလာက သတ႔ သြားညႇႏႈငးၿပး စညး႐းေနတယ၊ A ေပးA ယ လပေနတယလ႔ပ ကေနာ ထငပါတယ" ဟ ေျပာသည။

ျမနမာဗလခပၾကးမားA ေပၚ တ႐တ၏ ျမနမာဗလခပၾကးမားA ေပၚ တ႐တ၏ ျမနမာဗလခပၾကးမားA ေပၚ တ႐တ၏ ျမနမာဗလခပၾကးမားA ေပၚ တ႐တ၏ ၾသဇာေမးမနသြားၿပေလာ ၾသဇာေမးမနသြားၿပေလာ ၾသဇာေမးမနသြားၿပေလာ ၾသဇာေမးမနသြားၿပေလာ


ဗဒၶဟးေန႔၊ ဇနနဝါရလ 21 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 13 နာရ 22 မနစ

နယးေဒလ နယးေဒလ နယးေဒလ နယးေဒလ ((((မဇၩမမဇၩမမဇၩမမဇၩမ)))) ။ ။ ျမနမာႏငင၏ A ခငမာဆးမဟာမတ တ႐တႏငငသည A ပခပသ စစဗလခပၾကးမားA ေပၚ ၾသဇာရသည တခတညးေသာ ႏငငဟ ႏငငတကာက ထငမတေသာလညး ဗလခပၾကးမားသည သတ႔၏ A ကၾကး တ႐တႏငငက ေျပာသညက လကမလပဘ ေခါငးမာေနသညA တြက တ႐တA ေနျဖင ခကခေသာ A ေျခA ေနတရပ ရငဆငေနရေၾကာငး A ကခတတUးက ဆလကသည။



A ၾကေပးခကမားက လကနာရန ေခါငးမာစြာ ျငငးဆနေနသညA တြက တ႐တA ေနျဖင ေလာေလာဆယတြင တငးကပေသာ A ေနA ထားတြင ေရာကရေနေၾကာငး ႏစႏငငနယစပ ေရႊလၿမ ႕တြင ေနထငကာ တ႐တ-ျမနမာ ဆကဆေရးက ၾကာျမငစြာ A ကခတေလလာေနသ Uးျမေမာငက ေျပာဆလကျခငးျဖစသည။ တ႐တ၏ A ၾကျပခကမားတြင A တကA ခမားႏင A ားလးပါဝငသည ေတြ႔ဆေဆြးေႏြးမႈမား ျပလပရနႏင စစA စးရက ေမလဆႏၵခယပြတြင A တညျပၿပးျဖစသညဟ ေျပာဆေနေသာ ဖြ႔စညးပA ေျခခUပေဒက ျပနလညစUးစားရနတ႔ A A ားသငစရာ ေကာငးေလာကေA ာင ပါဝငေနသညဟ သက ေျပာသည။ Uးျမေမာငက "ဒါေပမ ခကေနတာက တ႐တA တြကလညး သ႔A မးသား A ကးစးပြားက ရေနေတာ စစA စးရA ေပၚ A ျပငးA ထန ဖA ားေပးဖ႔ဆတာ မျဖစႏငဘး" ဟ ေျပာသည။ တ႐တက ျမနမာထမ လခငေနေသာ စးပြားေရးလပငနးမားတြင ျမနမာႏငငA ေနာကပငး ရခငျပညနယမ ယနနျပညနယသ႔ ဓာတေငြ႔ပကလငး သြယတနးေရးႏင စစေတြဆပကမးက ပငလယထြကေပါကA ျဖစ A သးျပခြငရေရးတ႔မာ A ေရးပါသညဟ သက ဆသည။ "တ႐တက စစA စးရရ႕ လမးျပေျမပက ေထာကခတယလ႔ ထငစရာရတယ။ ဒါေပမ သတ႔A တြက ပA ေရးၾကးတာက တငးျပညတြငးမာ တစတရာ တညၿငမမႈရေနဖ႔ပ" ဟ Uးျမေမာငက ေျပာသည။ စစA စးရA ေပၚ စးပြားေရး ဒဏခတပတဆ႔မႈမား ခမတသည A ေမရကနႏင Uေရာပသမဂၢ A ဖြ႔ဝငႏငငမား၏ လပရပက A ျပငးA ထန ဆန႔ကငခေသာ တ႐တႏငငA တြက ကလသမဂၢ၏ ၾကဆခကမားမာ ျမနမာႏငငေရး A ေျဖရာေရးA တြက စကေသာ ေတြးဆခကမားျဖစသညဟ တ႐တက ရႈျမငသညဟ သက ေျပာသည။ တ႐တက ဆကဆေရးမဝါက ယၾကညေသာလညး တာဝနခမႈရၿပး A ငA ားေကာငးကာ တညၿငမသည A စးရတရပ ရေစလသညဟလညး သက ဆသည။ လတတေလာတြင A ေမရကနႏင Uေရာပသမဂၢက ျမနမာစစA စးရA ေပၚ စးပြားေရး ဒဏခတပတဆ႔မႈမား ခမတA ေရးယထားသည။ Uးျမေမာင၏ သးသပခကက ေထာကခသည လ႕ဝကA စရငခစာ တေစာငကလညး မဇၩမက ရရထားသည။ ထA စရငခစာA ရ ျမနမာျပညဆငရာ တ႐တသA မတၾကး မစၥတာကၽြမးမ (Juan Mu) က ျမနမာႏငငျခားေရးဝနၾကးႏင ယမနႏစA ေစာပငးက ေတြ႔ဆရာတြင ကလA ထးသတမန မစၥတာA ဘရာဟင ဂမဘာရႏင ပးေပါငးေဆာငရြကရနႏင ႏငငေရးျပျပငေျပာငးလေရး လပငနးမားႏင စပလUးသည သ႔A ၾကျပခကမားက



လကနာလပေဆာငပါရန ျမနမာA စးရက တကတြနးခသညဟ ဆသည။ ျမနမာႏငငျခားေရးဝနၾကး Uးဉာဏဝငးႏင တ႐တသA မတၾကးတ႔၏ ေတြ႔ဆပြA စညးA ေဝး မတတမးတြင ေဖာျပထားသညမာ မစၥတာဂမဘာရ၏ ပါဝငလပေဆာငႏငမႈ A ခနးက႑က ပမျမႇငတငေပးသညA ေနႏင ေဒၚေA ာငဆနးစၾကည၊ ဆကဆေရးဝနၾကး UးေA ာငၾကညႏင မစၥတာဂမဘာရတ႔ သးပြငဆငေတြ႔ဆခြငေပးရနႏင သ႔က ျမနမာႏငငတြငးသ႔ A ၾကမၾကမဝငေရာကခြင ဗဇာေပးရန၊ ရနကနၿမ႕တြင ဆကသြယေရး႐း ဖြငလစခြငေပးရနတ႔က UးဉာဏဝငးA ား တ႐တသA မတၾကးက တကတြနးေျပာၾကားခသညဟ ေဖာျပထားသည။ ထ႔ျပင တ႐တႏငငသည ကလသမဂၢ၏ ၾကဆခကမားက ေထာကခေၾကာငးႏင A ထးသတမန A ဘရာဟငဂမဘာရက လA ပေသာ ေထာကပကညမႈမား ေပးA ပရန A သငရေၾကာငးလညး သA မတၾကး မစၥတာကၽြမးမက ေျပာၾကားခသည။ သ႔ေသာ စစA စးရA ၾကးA က ဗလခပမႉးၾကးသနးေရႊ၏ ေနာကထပ ႐ပေသး႐ပ တ႐ပမသာျဖစေသာ ႏငငျခားေရးဝနၾကး Uးဉာဏဝငးက ဂမဘာရ၊ UးေA ာငၾကညႏင ေဒၚေA ာငဆနးစၾကညတ႔ သးပြငဆင ေတြ႔ဆခြငေပးေရး ေမတာရပခခကက မျဖစႏငေၾကာငး ေျပာဆျငငးပယခၿပး၊ စစA စးရ A ငယတနး တာဝနရသ A ရာရမားႏင ေတြ႔ဆခြငရေရးကစၥကမ A ာမခခသည။ ထ႔ျပင မစၥတာဂမဘာရက ျမနမာႏငငတြငးသ႔ A ၾကမၾကမ ဝငေရာကခြငဗဇာက စစA စးရက ခြငမျပႏငေၾကာငးႏင ရနကနၿမ ႕တြင ဆကသြယေရး႐းတ႐း ဖြငလစခြငလညး မေပးႏငေၾကာငး Uးဉာဏဝငးက မစၥတာကၽြမးမႏင ေတြ႔ဆရာတြင ေျပာၾကားခသည။ သ႔ေသာ တ႐တႏငင၏ သေဘာထားက ကယစားျပသ တ႐တသA မတၾကး မစၥတာကၽြမးမကမ တ႐တႏငငA ေနျဖင ျမနမာA ေျခA ေနက နားလညသေဘာေပါကပါေၾကာငးႏင စစA စးရက စစUထားေသာ လမးျပေျမပက ႏငငတကာA သငးA ဝငး A ထးသျဖင ရနကနၿမ ႕ရ သတမနA သငးA ဝငး နားလညသေဘာေပါကေစရန မမတ႔၏ A ရနA ဝါၾသဇာက A သးျပေျပာၾကားေပးပါမညဟ မစၥတာကၽြမးမက Uးဉာဏဝငးက ေျပာၾကားခသညဟ ဆသည။ တ႐တႏငငA ေနျဖင တညၿငမေသာ ျမနမာႏငငက ျမငေတြ႔လေသာလညး မၾကာေသးခငရကမားA တြငး စစA စးရA ေပၚ ၾသဇာမရျဖစခရသညဟ Uးျမေမာငက ေျပာသည။ ေၾကာကမကဖြယေကာငးလေသာ နာဂစဆငကလး မနတငးA ေပၚ တ႔ျပနမႈကစၥA ပါA ဝင ကစၥေတာေတာမားမားတြင ထသ႔ ဗလခပမႉးၾကးသနးေရႊ ေခါငးေဆာငသည စစA စးရA ေပၚ မမတ႔၏ ၾသဇာA ရနA ဝါက သးစြရာတြင မေA ာငမျမငျဖစခရသညဟ ဆသည။



"ဒါဟာ ျမနမာစစေခါငးေဆာငေတြA ေပၚ ၾသဇာA ရနA ဝါ A မားၾကးရတ တ႐တႏငငေတာငမ ဗလခပၾကးေတြန႔ ဆကဆရာမာ ခကခကပတညးလာေနၿပ ဆတာက ျပတ လကၡဏာတရပပ။ သတ႔A ေနန႔လညး သတ႔A ကးစးပြားA တြက ျပနၿပး စUးစားရေတာမယ A ေျခA ေနျဖစလာေနၿပ" ဟ Uးျမေမာငက နဂးခပေျပာၾကားသြားသည။

SSA SSA SSA SSA ((((ေတာငပငးေတာငပငးေတာငပငးေတာငပငး) ) ) ) ႏငႏငႏငႏင နA ဖ တပမား တကပြမား ျဖစပြား နA ဖ တပမား တကပြမား ျဖစပြား နA ဖ တပမား တကပြမား ျဖစပြား နA ဖ တပမား တကပြမား ျဖစပြား

သနးထကUး သနးထကUး သနးထကUး သနးထကUး

တနလၤာေန႔၊ ဇနနဝါရလ 19 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 19 နာရ 09 မနစ

ခငးမင ခငးမင ခငးမင ခငးမင ((((မဇၥမမဇၥမမဇၥမမဇၥမ))))။ ။ ရမးျပညတပမေတာ (ေတာငပငး) တပမားႏင စစA စးရတပမား ယခလA တြငး ရမးျပညေတာငပငး ၿမ ႕နယ ၃ ခA တြငး တကပြမား ဆကတက ျဖစပြားခေၾကာငး A ဖြ႔တာ၀နရသတUး A ဆA ရ သရသည။ ရမးျပညနယ ေတာငၾကးခ႐ငA တြငးရ ပငလ၊ ဟပနး၊ မငးကငၿမ႕နယမားတြင ယခလ ၁၂ ရကမ ၁၅ ရကA ထ ရမးျပညတပမေတာ (ေတာငပငး) – SSA တပဖြ႔၀ငမားႏင ေျခလငတပရငး (ခလရ) ၆၄ ၊ ေျချမနတပရငး (ခမရ) ၅၁၃ တပမားA ၾကား တကပြမား ျဖစပြားချခငး ျဖစသည။ "ကေနာတ႔ လညကငးန႔ သတ႔ (စစတပ) လညကငးန႔ သြားတးၿပးေတာ ျဖစၾကတယ။ ထပတက သြားတးလ႔ ျဖစတ တကပြမးပါ" ဟ SSA ေျပာခြငရပဂၢလ ဗလစငးဆငမနးက မဇၩမက ေျပာသည။ ယခလ ၁၂ ရကေန႔က မငးကငၿမ ႕နယ A ေနာကဘက ေတာတြငးတေနရာ၌ နနက ၉ နာရမ မြနးလြ တနာရ A ထ ၄ နာရA ၾကာ တကပြျဖစရာ၊ A စးရတပမ လUးေရ ၅၀ ခန႔ ပါ၀ငသညA နက တUး ေသဆးၿပး ၅ Uး ဒဏရာ ရသြားေၾကာငး သက ဆကေျပာသည။ SSA (ေတာငပငး) တပဖြ႔မ တUး ဒဏရာ ရရခသညဟ ဆသည။ တကပြျဖစရာ မငးကငေဒသမာ ေတာငၾကးၿမ႕ႏင မင ၁၀၀ ခန႔ A ကြာတြင တညရသည။ တကပြမား ျဖစၿပးေနာက ႏစဖက A ေျခA ေနမာ တပA ငA ား တးခ ႕ျခငး မရသလ၊ ယခA ခါ A ေျခA ေနမား တညၿငမေနသည။ ၁၉၉၆ ခႏစတြင A ငA ားေကာငးသည ခြနဆာ Uးေဆာငသည မးတငး Mongtai တပမေတာသည ျမနမာ စစA စးရထ လUးေရ ၂ ေသာငးေကာျဖင လကနကခသြားခသည။ ခြနဆာ လကနကခခၿပးေနာက ဗလမႉးၾကး ယြတစစ Uးေဆာငသည A ဖြ႔က သးျခား ခြထြက၍



SSA က တညေထာငချခငး ျဖစသည။

UWSA UWSA UWSA UWSA က A ပခပေရးနယေျမက A မညေျပာငး က A ပခပေရးနယေျမက A မညေျပာငး က A ပခပေရးနယေျမက A မညေျပာငး က A ပခပေရးနယေျမက A မညေျပာငး


တနလၤာေန႔၊ ဇနနဝါရလ 05 ရက 2009 ခႏစ 17 နာရ 26 မနစ

ခငးမခငးမခငးမခငးမင င င င ((((မဇၩမမဇၩမမဇၩမမဇၩမ))))။ ။ ဝ' ျပည ေသြးစညးညၫြတေရးပါတက သတ႔၏ A ပခပေရးနယေျမက ျမနမာႏငင ရမးျပညေျမာကပငး A ထးေဒသ (၂) A မညA စား ျမနမာႏငငေတာ ဝ' ျပညနယ A စးရ A ထး A ပခပေရးေဒသ A ျဖစ ယခလ ၁ ရကေန႔မ စတငကာ ေျပာငးလ ေခၚေ၀ၚလကသည။ A ပခပေရးနယေျမက ယခလ A မညA သစျဖင ေျပာငးလသတမတျခငးက ျမနမာစစA စးရထ A ေၾကာငးၾကားၿပးျဖစေၾကာငး A နးကပ ေလလာေစာငၾကညေနသမား A ဆA ရ သရျခငးျဖစသည။ "စာတငတာ မဟတဘးေနာ။ သတ႔က A ေၾကာငးၾကားတာ။ ခြငျပခကေတာငးတာ မဟတဘး။ ကပတ႔ ဒလလပမယဆတာက A ေၾကာငးၾကားတာ။ A ခက နာမညေျပာငးေခၚမာ၊ ျမနမာႏငငေတာ ဝ' ျပညနယ A စးရ A ထးA ပခပေရး ေဒသဆၿပး'' ဟ တ႐တ-ျမနမာနယစပမ ျမနမာA ေရးေလလာေနသ UးေA ာငေကာေဇာက ေျပာသည။ သက ဆကၿပး ''ဝ' ျပည ေသြးစညးညၫြတေရး တပမေတာန႔ ဝ' ျပည ေသြးစညးညၫြတေရးပါတက မေျပာငးပါဘး။ ေဒသဆငရာ A ပခပမႈက နာမညေျပာငးၿပးေတာ သးမာ။ seal (တဆပ) ေတြ ဘာေတြလညး A ကန ႐ကၿပးသြားၿပ။ သကဆငရာ ေဒသေတြမာလညး နာမညေျပာငးလပထားတ ဆငးဘတေတြ ဘာေတြ လပၿပးသြားၿပ" ဟ ေျပာသည။ ရမးျပညနယA ေရး A ထးျပ ေဖာျပေလရေသာ ထငးႏငင A ေျခစက သမးသေတာဆင သတငးဌာနမ လကေထာက A ယဒတာ ျဖစသ Uးစနၾကညကလညး A ဆပါ သတငးက ၾကားသရေၾကာငး ေျပာဆေသာလညး A ေသးစတကမ ဆကလက စစမးဆျဖစေၾကာငး မဇၩမက ေျပာသည။ ၿပးခသညလ ၂၆-၂၇ ရကေန႔မားတြင ကငးတA ေျခစက ႀတဂတငး တငးမႉး ဗလခပေကာၿဖးက ဝ' တပမဟာ (၄၁၇) ႏင ဝ' ေတာငပငးေဒသ A ပခပေရးA တြငး ပါ၀ငသည မငးေယာငး၊ မငးဆတ၊ မငးတၿမ႕နယမားက A ေျခခေသာ A မတ (၁၇၁) ဝ' စစေဒသA တြငးမ စစေရးႏင A ပခပေရး A ရာရမားက ကငးတ၌ ေခၚယေတြ႔ဆခသညဟ သက ဆသည။



ထေတြ႔ဆပြတြင ဝ' တပဖြ႔မား A သြငေျပာငးေရး A ပါA ၀င A ေျခခ UပေဒသစႏငA ည ျပျပငေျပာငးလမႈမား ျပလပရန ေျပာၾကားခၿပးေနာက ယခကသ႔ ဝ' A ဖြ႔၏ A ေၾကာငးၾကားစာကစၥ ေပၚေပါကလာျခငးျဖစေၾကာငး သက ေျပာသည။ ဝ' ေတာငပငးႏင ေျမာကပငးေဒသ ၂ ခလးက A ၾကး၀ငသည ဝ' ဗဟမ နA ဖ စစA စးရထ ယခလ A ေၾကာငးၾကားစာ ေပးပ႔မႈသည ျမနမာႏငင၌ ဖြ႔စညးA ပခပပ A ကပA တညး ျဖစေပၚေနသညက ျပသရာေရာကသလ၊ နA ဖ A ေနျဖင ယခစာႏငပတသက၍ သေဘာမကသညတင ဝ' A ဖြ႔က စစေရးA ရ A ေရးယရန A ခကA ခရေၾကာငး UးေA ာငေကာေဇာက ယခလ သးသပေျပာဆသည။ "ႏငငတကာမကႏာစာမာ A ဖြ႔A စညးေတြက ၿငမးခမးေရး လပထားႏငတယ ဆတာကလြၿပး ဘာမကႏာမ မရဘး။ ဒလ ႏငငတကာဖA ား ၾကးေနတA ခနမာ သ (နA ဖ) က ထပၿပး ဒါက A သထြကတA ထ A ျဖစမခႏငဘး။ ေနာကၿပး လထကလညး ၈၇-၈၉ ရာခငႏႈနးက ဝ' ေတြပ။ A ဒလ ေနရာမးက ဗမာA စးရက စတကးယUၿပး သြားလပမယဆရင A တနရက ေခါငးန႔ ေဆာငသလ ျဖစေနမယ" ဟ သက ေျပာသည။ သက ဆကၿပး "လကနကကင A ဖြ႔A စညးေတြဟာ ဒကေန႔ ေရးဆြတ ဖြ႔စညးပက လးဝ လကမခဘး။ နညးသ႑ာန မးစန႔ ေဖာျပၾကတာပ။ ၂၀၀၇ ခႏစမာ သဃA ေရးေတာပA ၿပး ေA ာကတဘာ ၁၀ ရကေန႔မာ ဝ' ေတြ ထတျပနခတာ ရတယ။ သတ႔န႔ပတသကတာ ပါတယ။ ကေနာတ႔က မလက ကတခထားသကသ႔ လကရ ေရးဆြတ ဖြ႔စညးပထမာ ကေနာတ႔က A ထးေဒသ A ျဖစ ဆကလကတညရခြင ျပပါရနဆတာ ပါတယ" ဟ ေျပာသည။ ဝ' ျပညေသြးစညး ညၫြတေရးတပမေတာ (UWSA) A ဖြ႔ႏင A ဖြ႔မ ထပတနးတပမႉးမားျဖစသည ေဝေရာကခန၊ ေဝေရာကလ၊ ေဝေရာကယငႏင UWSA စစUးစးခပ ေပါကယခန၊ ေဟာခၽြငးထင၊ ဆစေကာနန A ပါA ဝင လပဂၢလ ၂၆ Uးႏင ကမၸဏ ၁၇ ခ၏ ပငဆငမႈမားက ထနးခပမညဟ A ေမရကန ဘ႑ာေရး၀နၾကးဌာန လကေA ာကရ ႏငငျခားပငဆငမႈ ထနးခပေရးဌာန (OFAC) က ၿပးခသညႏစ ႏ၀ငဘာလ ၁၃ ရကေန႔က ထတျပနခသည။



ကးကန႔နယေျမA တြငး တကပြမား ေနရာA ႏ႔ျဖစ ကးကန႔နယေျမA တြငး တကပြမား ေနရာA ႏ႔ျဖစ ကးကန႔နယေျမA တြငး တကပြမား ေနရာA ႏ႔ျဖစ ကးကန႔နယေျမA တြငး တကပြမား ေနရာA ႏ႔ျဖစ တ႐တႏငငသားA ခ ႕ထခကေသဆးမႈရ တ႐တႏငငသားA ခ ႕ထခကေသဆးမႈရ တ႐တႏငငသားA ခ ႕ထခကေသဆးမႈရ တ႐တႏငငသားA ခ ႕ထခကေသဆးမႈရ ခငလငး/ ၂၈ ၾသဂတ ၂၀၀၉ http://www.khitpyaing.org/news/Aug09/280809a.php

ယမနေန႔ ညေန (၃) နာရေကာမစ၍ ည (၇) နာရခန႔A ထ ရမးျပညA ေရ႕ေျမာကပငး၊ ကးကန႔နယေျမA တြငး နA ဖတပမားႏင ဖနကားရင၏ ကးကန႔တပဖြ႔A ၾကား A နညးဆး တကပြ (၃) ခ ျဖစပြားခသည။ ေလာကကငၿမ ႕ေစးA တြငးတြငလညးေကာငး၊ ခငးေရႊေဟာA နးတြငလညးေကာငး၊ ေလာကကငၿမ ႕ A ထကပငး ပနခါးႏငမကြာကက ေကးရြာဘကတြငလညးေကာငး ျဖစပြားခၿပး ခငးေရႊေဟာA နးတကပြမာ A ျပငးထနဆးျဖစကာ နA ဖဘကက ထခကကဆးမႈမားႏငသညဟ ကးကန႔တပဖြ႔ႏငနးစပသ နယစပေဒသခတUးက ေျပာသည။ ၎က “ေလာကကငေစးထမာလညးျဖစတယ၊ A ျပနA လနပစတာေပါ။ A ဓကျဖစတာက ခငးေရႊေဟာနားမာ ျဖစတာ။ ကးကန႔တပေတြထငထားတ ေတာငကနးက နA ဖဘကက တကထးတာ။ သတ႔က A ရငစပစတာ။ သတ႔ဘကက A ထA ခကA ကဆးေတာ မသေပမယ မားႏငတယ၊ သတ႔က တကထးတာဆေတာ။ ဒဘကက ဒဏရာ နညးနညးပါးပါးရတာ (၂) ေယာကပါပ။ ကဆးသမရပါဘး။ A ဒေတာငကနးကေန ကးကန႔တပေတြ ဆတေပးလကရတယ” ဟ ေျပာသည။ တဖကတ႐တႏငငထသ႔ ထြကေျပးတမးေရာငေနသျဖင လသမရေတာသည ကးကန႔ေကးရြာမားA ား နA ဖစစသားမားက ဝငေရာကကာ ပစၥညးမားႏငA စားA ေသာကမား ေမႊေႏာကယေနသညက သရသည ကးကန႔တပဖြ႔မားက ဝငေရာကရငးလငးခရာမ တကပြျဖစခသညဟ A ဆပါ ကးကန႔တပဖြ႔ႏငနးစပသက ေျပာသည။ ၎က “ပနခါး၊ မကြာကကဘကမာ နA ဖတပေတြက A မေတြကေဖာကၿပး ဟပစၥညးယ၊ ဒပစၥညးယ လပေနတာက ဒဘကက တပရငး (၄) က ဝငရငးရငးန႔ျဖစတာ။ A ထA ခကေတြေတာ ဒဘကက မရဘး။ ရြာေတြA ားလးေလာကက လမရေတာဘး။ တခ႕လညး ဝနယဘကက သြားၿပ။ တခ ႕လညး တ႐တဘကကမး ကးသြားၿပဆေတာ A မက ေသာခတၿပး ပစထားခတာ။ A ဒါေတြက နA ဖတပေတြက ဝငေမႊၿပး လပခငသလ လပေနၾကတာ” ဟ ေျပာသည။ A ဆပါ တကပြျဖစေနစUA တြငး နA ဖဘကမပစေသာ A ေျမာကကညဆနA ခ ႕ ေလာကကငၿမ ႕ တဖကကမး တ႐တျပည၊ ကနခနးၿမ ႕နယA တြငးက ေကးရြာA နးတြင ကေရာကေပါကကြမႈမားရခရာ တ႐တေကးရြာသား (၁) Uးေသဆးၿပး (၂) Uး



ဒဏရာရသြားသညဟ တ႐တ-ျမနမာနယစပ စစေရးA ကခတ UးေA ာငေကာေဇာက ေျပာသည။ ယမနေန႔ မနကပငးက တ႐တ-ျမနမာ ႏစႏငငျဖတကးသည ရနလကကနယစပဂတ ရစခနးက ဖနကားရင၏ ကးကန႔တပဖြ႔က ဝငေရာကတကခကၿပးေနာကပငး ညေနပငးတြင တကပြမား ဆကတကျဖစပြားေၾကာငး၊ A ဆပါတကပြ တြင ကးကန႔တပဖြ႔ႏင စစေရးမဟာမတျပထားသည ဝျပညေသြးစညးညၫြတေရး တပမေတာက ဝစစသားမားပါ လာေရာက တကခကေနသညဟ သတငးမားလညး ေပၚထြကေနသည။ ၁၉၈၉ ခႏစက ဗမာျပညကြနျမနစပါတမ ခြထြကၿပးေနာက ျမနမာစစA စးရႏင A ပစခတရပစေရး ျပလပခသည ကးကန႔တပဖြ႔ ေခၚ ျမနမာႏငငA မးသားဒမကေရစမဟာမတတပမေတာ ထနးခပရာေဒသA တြငး A ႏစ (၂ဝ) ေကာၾကာ တကပြမားရပဆငးထားရာမ ယမနေန႔က စတငတကခကလာျခငးျဖစသည။

ကးကန႔ေခါငးေဆာင ကးကန႔ေခါငးေဆာင ကးကန႔ေခါငးေဆာင ကးကန႔ေခါငးေဆာင ၀ ၀ ၀ ၀ နယေျမသ႔ နယေျမသ႔ နယေျမသ႔ နယေျမသ႔ ၀၀၀၀ငေရာကခလႈ ငေရာကခလႈ ငေရာကခလႈ ငေရာကခလႈ WEDNESDAY, 26 AUGUST 2009 19:20 ရနပင ကးကန႔ A ပစရပA ဖြ႔ A တြငး စစA စးရ A ကA ညျဖင A ာဏာသမးပြ ျဖစပြားခၿပးေနာက ေခါငးေဆာငမႈ ေကာမတက A သစ ဖြ႔စညးလကေၾကာငးႏင ေခါငးေဆာငေဟာငး Uးဖနကားရင သည ၎၏ တပဖြ႔မားႏင A တ ၀ နယဘကသ႔ ေရာငတမးသြားေၾကာငး သရသည။

A ာဏာသမးခရသ Uးဖနကားရငက ၀ တငးရငးသား တပဖြ႔မား ထနးခပရာ နယေျမသ႔ ခလႈသြားသညဟ ထငးႏငင A ေျခစက သမးသေတာဆင သတငးစာမ A ယဒတာတUးျဖစသ Uးစနၾကညက ေျပာသည။

ပႀကးခ႕ၾကညရန

မဆယၿမ ႕ A ေရ႕ေတာငဘက တ႐တျမနမာ

နယစပရ ကးကန႔တပဖြ႕မားႏင စစA စးရ

တပမား A ၾကား စစေရးတငးမာ ေနေသာ

EရယာA ား ေျမပတြင ျမႇားA နေရာငျဖင

ၫႊနျပထားသည (Map created by

Transnational Institute)



“ဒေန႔မနက ၇ နာရေလာကမာ ကးကန႔ကား ၈ စး၊ တရတကား ၁ စး၊ ၀ ကား ၁ စး

နမတငေခာငးက ကးလာၿပးေတာ ၀ တပမဟာ ၃၁၈ က ေရာကလာတယ၊ နပါတျပား ျဖတထား တယ ”ဟ Uးစနၾကညက ေျပာျပသည။ A ာဏသမးေခါငးေဆာငမာ ဒ Uက႒ တာ၀န ယခသ ပယေစာကခန ျဖစၿပး ၎ႏင ကးကန႔ ေခါငးေဆာငေဟာငး တUး ျဖစေသာ Uးရနမးလ တ႔ ပးေပါငးကာ ဗဟေကာမတက ျပနလည ဖြ႔စညးလကျခငး ျဖစသညဟလညး ဆသည။ Uးရနမးလ သည ကးကန႔ ခြထြက A ဖြ႔ေခါငးေဆာငျဖစသည။ ၁၉၉၂ ခႏစက ျဖစပြားခေသာ A ဖြ႔ A တြငး A ာဏာ လမႈတြင A ေရးနမသျဖင ခြထြကသြားၿပး လားရႈးၿမ ႕တြင သြားေရာက ေနထငခသျဖစသညဟ သရသည။ A ာဏာသမးမႈ A ၿပးတြင ျမနမာ တပမေတာ စစဘကဆငရာ လၿခေရး A ရာရခပ ဒ

ဗလခပႀကး ရျမငလညး ကးကန႔ တ႔၏ နယေျမျဖစသည ေလာကကငၿမ႕သ႔ ေရာကရေနေၾကာငး Uးစနၾကညက ေျပာသည။ ယခA ခါ စစA စးရတပမားသည ကးကန႔ေဒသ တခလးက ထနးခပရန A တြက တပမား ျဖန႔ခထားသညဟ သရသည။ “ခငးေရႊေဟာ၊ တာေရႊထန၊ ေလာကကင ၿမ႕ႀကးေတြက ခပကငႏငရင ၿပးၿပ။ ဖနကားရငA ဖြ႔ ေတာငေပၚမာေနလညး နA ဖက ဂရစကမာ မဟတဘး”ဟ Uးစနၾကညက သးသပသည။ တရတ ျမနမာ နယစပ A ေျခစက စစေရး ႏငငေရး A ကခတ UးေA ာငေကာေဇာကလညး တရတ ျမနမာ နယစပရ A ပစရပ A ဖြ႔မား A နက A ားနညးေသာ လကနကကင A ဖြ႕မားကသာ စစA စးရက ေရြးျပး ၿဖခြေနျခငးျဖစသညဟ သးသပ ေျပာၾကားသည။

“A ခA ဖြ႕ေတြထမာ ကးကန႔က A ား A နညးဆး ျဖစတယ။ သတ႔တေတြက တရတျပည လငခနနယက လာတာ။ A မားစက တရတလမးေတြ ျဖစတယ။ ေခါငးေဆာငပငးမာ မသားစA လက စးပြားေရး ၿပငဆငမႈေတြ ရတယ။ A ဒါ A ားနညးခကပ” ဟ UးေA ာငေကာေဇာက ဆသည။ မးယစေဆး၀ါးႏင ပတသကေနမႈ၊ မသားစ A ႏြယ၀ငမားကသာ A ာဏာက ခပကငထားမႈမားသည ကးကန႔ ႏင ၀ A ပစA ခတ ရပစေရး A ဖြ႔မား ၏ A ားနညးခက ျဖစသညဟ UးေA ာငေကာေဇာက သးသပသည။



ကးကန႔ တပဖြ႔၀ငမား (ဓာတပ - shanstateforum)

“ကးကန႔ A မားစက ဘနးန႔ ပတသကတယ။ သ႔ေဒသထြကျဖစတယ။ ကးကန႔ ေခါငးေဆာငပငးမာ ႏစ၂၀ A တြငးမာ မးယစေဆး၀ါးန႔ ပတသကတကစၥ၊ သစကစၥ တ႔ Uပေဒန႔ မလြတတ ကစၥေတြ ရတယ။ A စးရကလညး တမင လႊတထားတာ” ဟ UးေA ာငေကာေဇာက ေျပာသည။

မၾကာေသးမက ကးကန႔၊ ၀ ျပည ေသြးစညး ညညြတေရး တပမေတာ ၊ မငးလား A ဖြ႔ ႏင ကခင A မးသား လြတေျမာကေရး A ဖြ႔ တ႔ ပးေပါငးၿပး စစေရးမဟာမတ A ဖြ႔ ဖြ႔စညးခသည။ ထမဟာမတ A ဖြ႔သညလညး ယခ ကးကန႔ A မးသား A ခငးခငး ၾကားတြင ျဖစပြားေနေသာ ျပနာက ၀ငေရာက စြကဖကႏငျခငး မရဟ သရသည။ စစA စးရက ကးကန႔ A ဖြ႕က ၿဖခြချခငး ျဖစၿပး ေနာကပငးတြင မငးလား A ထး ေဒသ ႏင ၀ ျပည ေသြးစညး ညညြတေရး တပမေတာ ကလညး ဆကလကၿပး ၿဖခြႏငသညဟ သမးသေတာဆငမ Uးစနၾကညက ယဆေနသည။ “ကးကန႔က ေကာငးေကာငး ထနးႏငၿပ ဆရင၊ မငးလားက လညမယၾကားတယ၊ ၿပးရင သလြင A ေရ႕ဘကကမး ေျမာကပငး SSA လာမယ၊ ၀ နယက ညပထားလမမယ”ဟ ၎က ေျပာသည။

ကးကန႕ေဒသသည ၀ နယေျမ၏ ေျမာကဘကတြင ရၿပး၊ မငးလား A ထးေဒသသည ေတာငဘကတြင ရသည။ A ာဏာသမးမႈေၾကာင တရတ-ျမနမာ နယစပတြငလညး တရတစစတပမား A ငးA ားတးခ ႕ၿပး ေနရာယထားသညဟ သရသည။ ေလာကကငၿမ ႕ေန လ တေသာငး ေကာသည တရတျပညဘကသ႔ ထြကေျပးသြားေၾကာငး သတငး ရရသည။ ၾသဂတလ ၂၃ ရကေန႔တြင A ာဏာပငတ႔က ကးကန႔ ေခါငးေဆာင Uးဖနကားရင၏ A မတြင လကနကစကရရသညဟ A ေၾကာငးျပၿပး ၀ငေရာကစးနငး ခသည။ A ပစA ခတ ရပစထားေသာ တငးရငးသား လကနကကင တပဖြ႔မားက နယျခားေစာငတပမားA ျဖစ A သြင ကးေျပာငးရန A တြက စစA စးရက လကနကကင



တကပြမားျဖင ဖA ားေပးျခငး ျပလပမည မဟတေၾကာငး၊ A နာဂတတြင ထA ဖြ႔မားက မးယစေဆး၀ါး၊ လကနက ကစၥတ႔ျဖငသာ A ေရးယလာဖြယ ရေၾကာငး UးေA ာငေကာေဇာက

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Myanmar residents flee into China after new fighting

Fri Aug 28, 2009 12:04am EDT (Adds details) BEIJING, Aug 28 (Reuters) - Fresh fighting has erupted between Myanmar government forces and an armed ethnic group in the remote northeast, forcing an exodus of residents into neighbouring China, state media said. Thousands of people crossed the border this month from Kokang in Myanmar's Shan State after clashes there, which a U.S.-based rights group said followed the deployment of troops in the area, home to a large number of ethnic Chinese. [ID:nBKK472871] A news website run by Yunnan (www.yunnan.cn), the Chinese province bordering Myanmar, said fighting flared again on Thursday afternoon, "leading residents from the Myanmar side to panic and flood in large numbers into our territory." "At present, the number entering continues to increase," said the brief report. The trouble on the frontier may raise tensions between China and Myanmar, where the military junta looks to Beijing as one of its few diplomatic backers and a crucial source of investment. (For more on their relationship see: [ID:nSP432912]) Kokang, where the trouble erupted, is home to many ethnic Chinese and Chinese nationals, many of whom run businesses and trade across the border. He Shengda, an expert on the region at the Yunnan Academy of Social Sciences, said the Myanmar government's efforts to impose control on the region risked sparking wider conflict. "It would be no easy thing for the Myanmar government to rein in local power," He told the Global Times, a Chinese newspaper. "These local militia won't meekly abandon power, and a region that was peaceful may experience turmoil." Late on Thursday, the Xinhua news agency also said the refugee influx continued, citing officials in Yunnan. "Yunnan is helping them to settle down in designated areas with supply of life necessities and medical care," said the Xinhua brief report.



The reports did not say how many people had fled after the latest fighting, or say how many of them are Myanmar or Chinese nationals. A Yunnan official told the Global Times, the Chinese newspaper, that most were Myanmar nationals. Earlier Chinese reports had said close to 10,000 people crossed into Yunnan to escape the fighting. TROOP MOBILISATION The Global Times said that the government has ordered stronger security along the border to prevent the conflict spilling into Yunnan. The Washington-based U.S. Campaign for Burma has said tensions first flared on Aug. 8 when the Myanmar army deployed hundreds of troops in Kokang, a mostly ethnic Chinese region where rebels have observed a two-decade-old ceasefire with the government. Burma is the former name of Myanmar. The U.S. group said the mobilisation of troops was a move by the junta to force ethnic groups to form political parties to contest next year's election, the first in Myanmar in 20 years. Many ethnic groups feel they have nothing to gain from running in the polls and suspect the junta is trying to shackle them bringing rebel fighters into the army under the command of the Yangon regime. The Myanmar Peace and Democracy Front (MPDF), an alliance of four ethnic groups, and Chinese media reports have said troops had attacked a factory used by the ethnic groups to repair weapons on suspicion it was being used to produce illicit drugs. "These special [ethnic] regions have become a timebomb for Myanmar," He, the Chinese expert, told the Global Times. (Reporting by Chris Buckley and Huang Yan; Editing by Ken Wills and Sanjeev Miglani)



နA ဖႏင A ပစရပ ကးကန႔တ႔ ၾကား ေသြးထြကသယမႈ စတငၿပ နA ဖႏင A ပစရပ ကးကန႔တ႔ ၾကား ေသြးထြကသယမႈ စတငၿပ နA ဖႏင A ပစရပ ကးကန႔တ႔ ၾကား ေသြးထြကသယမႈ စတငၿပ နA ဖႏင A ပစရပ ကးကန႔တ႔ ၾကား ေသြးထြကသယမႈ စတငၿပ ၾကာသပေတးေန႕၊ 27 ၾသဂတလ 2009 သမးသေတာဆင နA ဖစစတပႏင ျမနမာA မးသား ဒမကေရစ မဟာမတတပမေတာ (MNDAA) (ေခၚ) ကးကန႔လကနကကင ၿငမးခမးေရးA ဖြ႔တ႔ၾကား ၾသဂတလဆနးပငးမ စတင၍စစေရးA ရ တငးမာမႈေရခန ထးတကလာေနရာ ယေန႔တြင A ျပနA လန ပစခတမႈ စတငခေၾကာငး သရသည။ ယေန႔နနက(၁၀)နာရခန႔က သမးျပည(ေျမာကပငး) ကးကန႔A ထးေဒသ(၁) ဌာနခပတညရရာ ေလာကကငၿမ ႕ A နးရ ရနလကငးရြာတရတနယစပဂတA နးတြင ႏစဘက ပစခတမႈျဖစပြားချခငး ျဖစသည။ ကးကန႔A ဖြ႔Uကဌ Uးဖနၾကားရငးေခါငးေဆာငသည တပဖြ႔၀ငမားႏင နယစပဂတေစာင ဗမာရတ႔ A ျပနA လန ပစခတခၾကျခငးျဖစၿပး ပစခတမႈတြင ဗမာရတပဖြ႔မ (၃) Uးေသဆးသြားေၾကာငး တရတနယစပရ တငးရငးသား စစဘကသတငး ရပကြကမ သမးသေတာဆင က ေျပာသည။ “ဒေန႔မနကပငး (၁၀) နာရထးခါနး (၁၅) မနစေလာကမာ နယစပတတားမာေစာငေနတ ဗမာရန႔ ကးကန႔A ဖြ႔ ေတြ႔ၿပး ပစၾကတယ ရ (၃) ေယာကေသသြားတယ ကနတ (၄) ေယာကကေတာ တရတျပညထထြကေျပးသြား တယ ” လ႔ A ဆပါ တငးရငးသားစစဘကသတငးရပကြက က ေျပာသည။ (၁၉၈၉) ခႏစကတညးက ၿငမးခမးေရးရယထားသည ကးကန႔A ဖြ႔ Uကဌ Uးဖနၾကားရငး ေနA မA ား မးယစေဆး၀ါး ႏင လကနကစကရရသညဟ ဆကာ ယခလ (၈) ရကႏင (၂၃) ရကေန႔မားက နA ဖလကနကကင တပ ဖြ႔မားက (၂)ႀကမ၀ငစးခသညA တြက ႏစဘက တငးမာလာခသည။ ထသ႔ ႏစဘကတငးမာမႈ (၁) လနးပါးၾကာ A ခနကာလA တြငး၌ နA ဖစစတပ၏ စစေရး ၿခမးေျခာကမႈမားေၾကာင ကးကန႔A ဖြ႔A စညး၏ ရပတညမႈမာ တစဆစခး ေျပာငးလသြားရသည။ A ဖြ႔A တြငး မတညမၿငမျဖစေပၚလာေသာေၾကာင ေဒသတြငးရျပညသမားမာ တရတနယစပဘက ထြကေျပး တမးေရာငသ (၁၀၀၀၀) နးပါးခန႔ရေၾကာငး သရသည။ “ ဒလ ေစာေစာပငး တငးမးေA ာငသနးထြဋ ေလာကကငလာကတညးက ရပေ၀းက ဗမာ A လပသမားေတြက ေနရပျပနဖ႔ ေျပာထားၿပးၿပပ A ချဖစေတာ လေတာA ကနေရာငသြားၾကၿပ A သကႀကးတA ဖြားႀကး A ဖးႀကးေတြ ေလာကပ A မေစာငကနထားေတာတယ ” လ႔ ေဒသတြငးA ေျခA ေနက ဆ႔စ က ေျပာသည။



ယခလပစခတမႈျဖစပြားခA ၿပး A ေျခA ေနသည ေA းစကၿငမသကလကရကာ A ခနမေ႐ြးေသနတသမား ျပန ထြကေပၚလာႏငေၾကာငး ေဒသခတစUးက ေျပာသည။ “ A ခေလာေလာဆယေတာ ဘယလေျပာမလ ၿငမေနတယ ဒါေပမ ညျဖစမလား ေန႔ျဖစမလား ဆတ A ေျခ A ေနမးပ ခန႔မနးရခကတယ ” လ႔ သကေျပာသည။ လတတေလာA ေျခA ေနတြင ျမနမာစစတပA ငA ား (၂၀၀၀) ေကာခန႔ ကးကန႔နယေျမA တြငးသ႔ ပ႔လြတ ထားၿပး ေနာကထပစစA ငA ားျဖညတငးမႈမားလညး ရေနေၾကာငး ေစာေစာက စစဘကသတငးရပကြကကေျပာသည။ “ေနာကထပဗမာစစတပက A ငA ားျပနျဖညေနတယလ႔ၾကားတယ တငးရငးသား မဟာမတတပေတြကေရာပ A ငA ား ေတြျဖညၿပး A ားလးA သငျပငထားၾကၿပ ” လ႔ သကေျပာသည။ မေန႔က ဖနးၾကားရငးေခါငးေဆာငသည ကးကန႔တပဖြ႔မားက ေၾကျငာခကတစေစာငထတျပနထားရာတြင နA ဖ စစတပမား ကးကန႔ေဒသA တြငးမ ထြကခြာေပးရနေတာငးဆခကလညး ပါ၀ငေၾကာငး သရသည။ သ႔ေသာ ယခA ေျခA ေနသည နA ဖက နယျခားေစာငတပA သြငေျပာငးလေရးကျငငးဆခသည Uကဌ ဖနၾကားရငး A ပါA ၀င ေခါငးေဆာင (၄) Uးက ၀ရမးေျပးA ျဖစ ထတျပနထားကာ ဒUကဌ ပငဆခနA ား Uကဌ A ျဖစ ေရြးခယခ၍ ေကာေထာကေနာကခေပးထားသျဖင A ဖြ႔လညး (၂) ျခမးကြသြားသည။ နA ဖက A ေျခA ေနက A ခြငေကာငးယA ျမတထတႏငရန စစတပA ငA ား(၂၀၀၀)ေကာက A ေစာပငးက တညးက A ထးေဒသ (၁) ေလာကကငၿမ ႕သ႔ ပ႔ေဆာင၍ ၿမ ႕A ား ဆကလကထနးခပထားဆျဖစသည။

ကးကန႕ေဒသA တြငး ပထမဆးA ႀကမ တကပြစျဖစ ကးကန႕ေဒသA တြငး ပထမဆးA ႀကမ တကပြစျဖစ ကးကန႕ေဒသA တြငး ပထမဆးA ႀကမ တကပြစျဖစ ကးကန႕ေဒသA တြငး ပထမဆးA ႀကမ တကပြစျဖစ ၾကာသပေတးေန႕၊ 27 ၾသဂတလ 2009 သမးသေတာဆင Uကဌဖနၾကား႐ငး ႏငA ဖြ႕သတမတထားသည နယေျမA တြငး စစA စးရတပကးေကာ၀ငေရာကသြားသျဖင ဆးႀက တကခကျခငးခရၿပး နA ဖ သးေယာကထကမနညးေသေၾကေၾကာငး၊ တကပြမထြကေျပးေသာ နA ဖ စစသားA ခ႕ တ႐ပ ျပညထ လမးမားကြၽ၀ငသြားသညA တြက တ႐ပတ႕လကနကျဖတ ထမးသမးထားေၾကာငး တ႐ပနယစပ သတငးရပကြက က ေျပာပါသည။



“ဒေန႕မနက ၇ နာရမာ တကပြစျဖစတယ၊ ဗမာရန႕စစသား ၃ ေယာကေသတယ။ တ႐ပနယထ ကြၽ၀ငသြားတ ဗမာစစ သား ၁၀ ေကာ လ တ႐ပတပမေတာက လကနကျဖတလကတယ။”- ဟ A မညမေဖၚလသည ေဒသခတUးကေျပာ၏။ ၾသဂတစ ၂၄ ရက ညက Uကဌဖနၾကား႐ငး Uးေဆာငေသာ တပဖြ႕သည ေလာကကငA ေ႐႕ေျမာကဘက ကားလမးေပၚ႐ ကနးဆာ႐ြာA ေ႐႕ ေတာငဘက (ေလာကကငမ မနစ ၃၀ ေျခလငခရး ) သ႕ ႏစဆင တပဆတခရေၾကာငး၊ ထဂြငA တြငး စစA စးရတပ ထပမကး ေကာလာပါက မမကယမမ ကာကြယရနA တြက A ခနမေ႐ြးခကခငး ပစခတရန ဖနၾကား႐ငးမ A မန႕ထတထားေၾကာငး၊ ယေန႕မနက စစA စးရတပကးေကာလာ ေသာေၾကာင A ရငUးဆးခခတကခကရျခငးျဖစ ေၾကာငး - ပနဆနးကနသည A သငးA ၀ငးက သမးသေတာဆငသ႕ ေျပာျပပါသည။ သးျခားA တညမျပႏငေသးသညသတငးA ရ - ဖနၾကား႐ငးတပဖြ႕သည ေလာကကငႏင သပမေ၀းသည နA ဖ တပမား တပခထားေသာ ယနလကငး႐ လကနကျပငစက႐A ားလညး သြားေရာက ၀ငးပတတကခကခေသးေၾကာငး၊ စစA စးရ တပ ဖြ႕၀င ဆယႏငခA ား လကနကျဖတပစေၾကာငး သ႐ရပါသည။ “နယစပတေလာကျပညသေတြကေတာ A ရမးစးရမလန႕ဖပေနတယ။ ဒေန႕မနက ေသနတသၾကားရေတာ ပဆးတာ ေပါ၊ တ႐တနယထထပ၀ငတ ဒကၡသညေတြA မားႀကး။ ဒါေပမဗမာမတပတငကင တျခားေဒသကလေတြေတာ တ႐ပဘက က လကမခဘး၊ သတ႕A ဓက နယစပျဖတေကာခြငျပတာက ကးကန႕ေဒသခေတြဘ၊ ေစာငေတြဖာေတြ ေ၀ေပးတယ။ နယစပတေလာက ေနရာယထားတ တ႐ပစစသားေတြလ ရာန႕ခဘ” - ဟေဒသခ ေနာကတUးကဆ၏။ ဖနၾကား႐ငးတ႕ထ A ာဏာသမးယခသည ပငဆခနက နA ဖ တပ၏ဖA ားေပး စစUမႈျဖင Uကဌတာ၀နယမည ဗဟေကာ မတ ၁၁ Uး ပါ ကးကန႕A ဖြ႕ ဖြ႕စညးလကေၾကာငးေၾကျငာေသာလညး ကးကန႕တပဖြ႕Uကဌ ဖနၾကား႐ငးက ပငဆခနတ႕ ကးကန႕တပျပနလညဖြ႕စညးျခငးA ေပၚ တရားမ၀ငေၾကာငးႏင နA ဖ က ကးကန႕A ခငးခငးၾကားရန တကေပးေန ေၾကာငး ဖနၾကား႐ငတ႕A ဖြ႕က ေၾကျငာခကထတျပနခသည။ ၾသဂတစ ၂၄ ရကည ဖနၾကား႐ငး ႏငတပဖြ႕ ေလာကကငၿမ ႕ျပငေတာေတာငတ၀က ဆတမးေ႐ာငသြားၿပးေနာကပငး A ချဖစပြား သည တကပြသည ပထမUးဆးျဖစေၾကာငး စစမးသ႐ရပါသည။ PDF မဟာမတပUး A ဖြ႕၀င ကးကန႕၊ မငးလား၊ ၀ ႏင NDA -K တ႕သည နA ဖ တပ ႏင



ဘယေဒသတြငမဆေသနတ သထြက/တကပြျဖစျဖစ လကပကၾကညမေနဘ ႐သညေနရာ၌ ရနသA ားပစခတတကပြ၀ငသြားမညဟ သေဘာတထား ၾကပါသည။

Rebels say junta shell kills Chinese soldiers FRIDAY, 28 AUGUST 2009 11:55 S.H.A.N. The United Wa State Army (UWSA) that has joined battle with its Kokang ally against the Burma Army yesterday said a shell aimed for its mountain base near the border had overshot the mark and killed one People’s Liberation Army (PLA) soldier while wounding two others. “When the Burma Army launched attack against the mountain base near Qingsuihe (Chinshwehaw) in the afternoon, we had no choice, but to join the fight,” said a UWSA officer who asked not to be named. Kokang’s Qingsuihe, also known as Nampha in Shan is opposite the Wa’s Namteuk (written Nanding in Pinyin) in the south. The two towns are separated by the Namting, a tributary of the Salween, and connected by a bridge. The fall of the strategic mountain base would have threatened Namteuk, according to the UWSA. “We captured more than a hundred POWs, whom we turned over to the PLA,” he claimed.

Refugees in Burma's Shan

State arrive in China, on

August 25. (Photo:

Reuters)

No independent confirmation of the rebels’ statement could be obtained as yet. (Latest information says the casualties were civilians, not PLA soldiers) Resumption of hostilities between the Kokang-Wa-Mongla forces and the Burma Army (after 20 years of an uneasy but working truce) started yesterday morning when a police patrol that had strayed too near the Kokangs’ temporary headquarters was attacked. Three policeman were reportedly killed and the rest fled across the border where they were disarmed by the PLA. (Kachin News Group reported they were soldiers in police uniforms.) Meanwhile, the Burma Army that had ousted Kokang leader Peng Jiasheng has appointed his former deputy-turned-defector Bai Souqian as the new leader. “The Kokang Army (also known as Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army) has about 1,000 troops,” said a businessman who had just gone out of business in Kokang. “Not more than 200 had joined Bai. The rest are still with Peng.” The Burma Army’s next target after Kokang that covers the Wa’s northern border



could be Mongla that protects the Wa’s southern border, said a the anti-Rangoon Shan State Army (SSA) ‘South’ source. The closure of two borders could have strangled the UWSA to death without fighting, according to a Thai security source. However, according to reports coming from the Thai-Burma border, the Burma Army’s next target could also be the UWSA’s 171st Military Region, opposite Thailand’s Maehongson, Chiangmai and Chiangrai provinces. The Operations Commander in Mongton, opposite Chinagmai, reportedly demanded on 26 August that the Wa withdraw from all their bases west of the Mongton-BP1 (Thai border) road. “He didn’t give any deadline as in the past,” said an informed source in Mongton. “He just said ‘at once’. Naturally, the Wa, instead of complying with his order, merely reinforced their positions.” On the other hand, no reports of the new Burma Army units into the area have been received, said the SSA South. “But all our units have been placed on the alert,” said Col Yawdserk, the SSA’s supreme commander. Meanwhile, Hkun Okker of the National Council of the Union of Burma (NCUB) said Burma’s military rulers could find itself fighting on two fronts as in 1988. “September is the second anniversary of the Saffron Revolution,” he told SHAN. “I certainly hope the two parties (those protesting in the towns and cities and those fighting on the borders) can find ways to cooperate and coordinate their activities.” The military regime that was facing 8888 uprising on the one hand and facing the Chinese-backed Communist Party of Burma (CPB) on the other was saved by the mutinies that erupted within the CPB’s ranks in 1989. The ensuing ceasefire pacts between the mutineers and Burma’s military government had been celebrated by Kokang, Wa and Mongla in March, April and June respectively.

သမး သမး သမး သမး ---- ကခငနယစပ စစA စးရတပ A ငA ားတးျမင ကခငနယစပ စစA စးရတပ A ငA ားတးျမင ကခငနယစပ စစA စးရတပ A ငA ားတးျမင ကခငနယစပ စစA စးရတပ A ငA ားတးျမင KIA KIA KIA KIA ကတကဘြယ႐ ကတကဘြယ႐ ကတကဘြယ႐ ကတကဘြယ႐ ၾကာသပေတးေန႕၊ 06 ၾသဂတလ 2009 �� နA ဖ စစA စးရတပမားလႈပ႐ားသြားလာမႈ A ေျခA ေနကေစာငၾကညေလလာေနသည ထငးနယစပA ေျခစကေတာလန ေရးA ဖြ႕A စညးA ခ႕က သမး - ကခင နယစပတေလာက စစA စးရA ငA ားတးျမႇငမႈသည KIA က Uးစြာထးစစဆင တကခကႏငဘြယ႐ေၾကာငး ယခလဆနးပငး၌ သးသပေျပာ ဆေနၾကသညဟဆသည။ “သမးျပညေျမာကပငးA ေျခစက စစA စးရတပေတြ မးမတဘကျဖတၿပး ကခငနယျခားဘက A ငA ားေတြပ႕လႊတ ျဖည တငးေနတယ၊ A ခလ (၂) ရကေန႕ လား႐ႈးမာ ရမခတငးမႉး ေA ာငသနးထြဋA စညး A ေ၀းေခၚတယ၊ A ဒ ေနာကပငး ၀ န႕ A ပစရပ SSAေျမာကပငးထနးခပနယ ေျမA ၾကား ကးလးဆကဆမႈခကခေA ာင ထးေဖါကA ငA ားျဖညေနရာယလာ သလ တပေတြေတာေတာမားမား ေျမာကဘကက တကသြားၾကတယ”- ဟ လား႐ႈး ကနသညတUးက ဆသည။



ကခငလြတလပေရးတပမေတာ ၍ဗ နယျခားဘကတြငလညး ႐ရငးစြစစA စးရA ေျခခတပမားA ျပင A ျခားေဒသ မ စစကA ငA ားမားလညး မထငမ႐ား၀ငေရာကျဖညတငးေနေၾကာငး၊ KIO/KIA ဌာနခပ လငဇာ ႏင မလမး မကမးတြင လကနကႀကး ၁၅၅ A မA မ ေဟာင၀စဇာ (Howitzer) ေတာငပစA ေျမာကA ခ႕လညးခထားေၾကာငး ေျပာဆေနၾကသည။ “ကခငလကနကကင တပဖြ႕ထနးခပေဒသက ၀ ၊ ကးကန႕၊ မငးလား တ႕န႕နယေျမခငးမထစပဘး၊ သးျခားျဖစေန တA တြက စစA စးရက ၀ တပမေတာ UWSA မတကခင ကခင KIA A ဖြ႕က ျဖတေလးျဖတန႕ A ရင႐ငးပစဖ႕A လား A လာမားတယ။ ဘာလ႕လဆေတာ ၀ ၿပးရင ကခငတပကA ငA ားA ေတာငဆး”- ဟ A ပစရပA ဖြ႕ မားA ားေစာငၾကည ေလလာသည ျပညတြငး သမးA သငးA ၀ငးက ဆသည။ ၀ ျပညေသြးစညးေရးတပမေတာထနးခပနယေျမ၏ ေျမာကဘကတြင - ကးကန႕၊ ေတာငဘကတြင မငးလား၊ A ေ႐႕ ဘကတြငတ႐တႏငင A ေနာကဘကတြင သလြငျမစႏင A ပစရပသမးျပညတပမေတာ SSA ေျမာကပငး တပဖြ႕မား၀နးရ A ကာA ကြယျပေနသလျဖစျခငးေၾကာင ဗမာစစတပက ၀ တပမေတာက တကခကမည ဆပါက သမးျပညတပေတာ SSA-N တပဖြ႕ႏင Uးစြာတကခကရမညျဖစသညဟလညးဆ၏။ NDA-K ဒမကေရစသစတပမေတာ - ကခင မာမ UWSA ၀ တပဖြ႕၊ MNDAA ကးကန႕၊ NDAA-ESS မငးလား တပဖြ႕တ႕ႏင PDF စစေရးမဟာမတဖြ႕ထားေသာလညး နယေျမထစပမႈမ႐ျခငး၊ ကခငA မးသားခငးျဖစသည KIO/ KIA ႏငလညး ပဋပကၡ႐ျခငးတ႕ေၾကာင၊ စစA စးရ A ငA ားသးတကခကလာလင ကခငA ဖြ႕ပထမဆး ရငဆငႏငဘြယ႐ေၾကာငး - ေျပာဆေနၾကသည။



'Thousands flee Burma violence'

Thousands of people have fled across the Burmese border into China in recent weeks amid violence between ethnic groups and the government, reports say.

Some 10,000 people have entered China from Burma's north-eastern Shan state this month, according to Chinese media.

Hundreds of government troops are reported to have moved into the area.

The ruling junta is said to be putting pressure on the ethnic rebel groups

to put their fighters under government control ahead of polls due next year.

In a statement released through the US Campaign for Burma (USCB), the rebels in Kokang said tensions in the region were "extremely high".

"With anticipation of resurgence of war, tens of thousands of ethnic people have fled," they said.

USCB said the problem had begun when government troops were deployed in the largely ethnic Chinese Kokang region of the state.

A businessman in the Yunnan town of Nansan, who gave his name as Li, said the first wave of people had arrived after 8 August, but many returned home.

But since Monday, several thousand people had been arriving every day, he told the Associated Press news agency.

Local people said the refugees were being housed in camps set up by the Chinese government.

"We haven't seen anything like this happen for about 10 years," Xie Feifei, a shop owner in the Yunnan town of Nansan, told Reuters.

But Mr Xie said the numbers were beginning to drop as, he thought, "everyone who wants to escape has already".

Burma is scheduled to hold elections in May 2010 but critics say there is little chance they will be free and fair.

Some of the rebel groups have resisted government pressure to join the government's "border guard forces", believing it to be an attempt to neutralise their influence on the elections.



Story from BBC NEWS: http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/asia-pacific/8223430.stm Published: 2009/08/26 19:20:08 GMT © BBC MMIX

Sunday, 16 January, 2000, 14:47 GMT

Burma drives out opium farmers

Villagers joined soldiers destroying their opium fields

The Burmese government has announced plans to depopulate one of the world's biggest opium-growing areas in an attempt to eradicate heroin

production in the next five years.

Some 50,000 villagers in the remote Shan State, where little but opium

poppies can be grown on the rugged mountains, will be relocated to new agricultural areas near Thailand.

The program is a joint effort between the Burmese

government and the ethnic United Wa State Army (UWSA), which controls the Shan State. "We have

designated 2005 as the year of the narcotics-free

zone", said Khin Maung Myint, a liaison officer for the Wa army.

"My feeling is that only when these projects become a success, will we be able to eradicate the drug problem" he said.

This is an unprecedented



Military officers and UWSA men refused to describe the

operation as a "forced relocation", but acknowledged that all targeted villagers would have to leave their homes.

Drugs trafficking syndicate

The Wa are former anti-government insurgents who control large areas of

northern Burma under a ceasefire agreement reached with the military in 1989.

The US State Department describes the UWSA as the world's largest drug-trafficking organisation and Southeast Asia's leading producer of heroin reaching the United States.

Both the Burmese government's anti-drug czar Colonel Kyaw Thein and Wa leaders told reporters

flown into Wa territory on Saturday that they were committed to eradicating drugs from Burma within 15

years, with large areas of production to be taken out by 2005.

"We have been blamed for drugs for so long now", Kyaw Thein said. "We do not want to be blamed

forever."

Correspondents say the announcement is likely to be greeted with scepticism abroad as the Burmese

government is widely accused of benefiting from drug money and has few other sources of hard currency.

Burma's political pariah status has prevented it from receiving international financial aid which has helped

neighbouring Thailand wipe out most of its opium fields.

New lives

Some 10,000 Wa villagers, who are traditionally some of the poorest and least educated in Burma, have

already made the move south. In an effort to provide alternative ways to make a living they have been relocated to a plantation area at Wan Hone, in Eastern Shan State, where they can produce tropical fruit and rear

livestock.

movement of people

UWSA

spokesman

Burma:

"Committed to eradicating drug

production"

We do not want to be blamed for

drugs forever

UWSA

spokesman



Some hamlets were well developed, according to western journalists visiting the site, but thousands of recent arrivals were seen living in squalor in straw

huts and eating their meals on plastic mats.

The government has said it will provide rice, salt and basic medical care until the arrivals have better homes

and can start earning a living from the fruit trees.

In the presence of heavily-armed Burmese and Wa

army soldiers, few of the villagers were willing to comment on their forced removal from their ancestral

lands, according to the French news agency AFP.

Burmese officials say the United Nations International Drug Control Programme or other agencies have not yet been informed of the project,

and there has been no reaction yet from human rights groups or Burma's

political opposition.

Tuesday, 25 June, 2002, 07:44 GMT 08:44 UK

Thailand's war on Burmese drugs

Drug seizures in Thailand have not affected the trade

By the BBC's Simon

Ingram In Bangkok

A thriving trade in illegal drugs is once again fuelling tensions between Thailand and Burma.

Recent reports spoke of sporadic exchanges of artillery fire between Thai forces and an ethnic militia said to be responsible for the mass production

of methamphetamines - known as 'ice' in the West.

Some of Shan province's last poppy harvest



The remote, forested hills that divide Burma and

Thailand have long served as a conduit for traffickers in heroin and other illegal drugs.

It is an area controlled by the United Wa State Army

(UWSA), a powerful militia group that has hitherto enjoyed close ties to Rangoon.

Until recently, Burma's military rulers turned a blind eye to the UWSA's well-documented trafficking

activities.

But the junta has come under intense pressure from Bangkok to take action against its ally, and halt the

flow of drugs into Thailand.

'Crazy drug'

The Thai Government's purpose became clear when prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra took office early last year.

He promptly declared war on a drugs problem many Thais feared was threatening to overwhelm the nation.

Thailand's biggest worry is a form of

methamphetamine known as 'ya ba' - literally, 'the crazy drug'.

Cheap and easy to produce, ya ba was originally popular among truck drivers and sex workers.

But in recent years, the drug has taken a powerful

hold on Thai youngsters right across the social spectrum.

Ya ba has become so pervasive that the interior ministry recently ordered schools to begin random urine tests on pupils to check for signs of drug

abuse.

Abundant supply

Recent statistics issued by Thailand's Office of Narcotics Control Board put

the number of amphetamine and heroin addicts at 1.2 million.

Thaksin Shinawatra wants

Burma to act

Urine tests are performed on Thai

students



Most of the ya ba is allegedly made in small factories

scattered across border areas controlled by the UWSA.

Thai officials say the plants - many of them controlled

by drug barons like Wei Xhieu Kang - currently produce as many as 700 million ya ba pills a year,

most of which will end up on sale in Thailand.

Other ya ba factories operate in Laos and Cambodia.

Spectacular seizures by the Thai authorities have become almost routine, but have done little to stem the flow of drugs into the country.

In January, Bangkok police discovered a pick-up truck containing two million ya ba tablets on the city outskirts.

An even bigger seizure was made by the army on the border in April, following a clash with armed traffickers.

Image problem

The involvement of corrupt Thai officials and military officers has made

the trade even harder to combat.

Until recently, the Burmese authorities either denied that the Wa's narcotics production posed a serious problem, or else claimed they could do nothing about

it.

But by early this year, uncomfortably aware of the damage the issue was doing to Rangoon's attempts to

rehabilitate its international image, attitudes among ministers were showing a change.

In January, Burma joined Thailand, China and three other nations bordering the infamous Golden Triangle drug-producing

region in pledging a joint effort to tackle the narcotics traffickers.

The same month, Foreign Minister Win Aung said that efforts to persuade the Wa to renounce drug production were bearing fruit.

"The Wa leadership is becoming more and more aware of its responsibility to stop (drug trafficking)," the minister told the Nation newspaper.

"They have assured us - and we believe them - that they will stop."

Action required

The drugs are made in factories

in Burma



Soon, Thai officials were noting an improved record of cooperation from

the Burmese.

The United Nations Drugs Control Programme (UNDCP) even described Burma as one of the most

committed states in the battle against drugs.

But many remain sceptical as to whether Wa leaders

can be trusted to fulfil their promise of making their territory drug-free by 2005.

By ratcheting up military pressure on the UWSA, Thailand appears to be sending a firm reminder to Rangoon that promises not backed up by action are

not enough.

Friday, 18 January, 2002, 18:01 GMT

Burma 'joins' fight against drugs

The manufacture of methamphetamines has risen By the BBC's Burma analyst Larry Jagan

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/1768840.stm

Burma is now one of the most committed states in the fight against

drugs, according to the head of the United Nations Drugs Control Programme (UNDCP) in Bangkok.

It even contributes financially, says Dr Sandro Calvani.

For years the international community blamed the Burmese military

regime for the spiralling traffic of illicit drugs out of the Golden Triangle -

the border area of Thailand, Burma and Laos.

Burma now says it is cracking down.

"On drugs we have nothing to hide," says an internal government document.

Methamphetamine

abuse is a serious problem



The number of seizures of illicit drugs more than doubled in 2001. There

has also been an increase in arrests of traffickers - in China, Thailand and Burma.

"Co-operation between Burma, China, Laos and Thailand has been very

effective," the Thai Foreign Minister Surakiat Sathirathai tells the BBC.

"The exchange of information and intelligence between the four countries

has led to the seizure of millions of metamphetamines in Burma, China, Laos and Thailand."

Drugs production

While now all the countries of the region may be committed to the

eradication of the drugs trade, it is not before time.

It also comes as there are increasing fears that the

production of illicit drugs from the Golden Triangle is set to increase. With the opium production virtually at an end in Afghanistan, there are fears that production in Burma may increase to replace that supplied by

Afghanistan.

In the past few years, Burma's opium production has

fallen. But in the meantime the manufacture of synthetic drugs like methamphetamines has risen

dramatically. From 100 million tablets two years ago to 800 million now - the equivalent of 12 tablets for

every man, woman and child in Thailand.

Most narcotics experts blame the Wa and Kokang - two ethnic groups with large armed forces which have signed ceasefire agreements with the

Burmese military regime - for much of the mass production of

amphetamines.

As a result of joint Thai and Burmese pressure, the Wa leaders have promised to make their region drug-free by 2005.

The Thai and Burmese governments are convinced that the Wa are

sincere, and so is the UN.

"The Wa have honoured every agreement they have ever made," says Dr

Calvoni.

Village plan

So confident is everyone, that the Thais have offered the Burmese and

Wa $2m to help fund a crop-substitution programme there.

Burma is a major supplier of opium,

the ingredient for heroin



The initial part of this project will involve establish a

pilot scheme along the lines of the Thai model of "Drug-Free Villages", which proved very successful in northern Thailand.

A senior Thai military commander in the region, says it took 30 years to work there, but is optimistic about

the Burma programme.

"I think it will be even faster in Burma, and could take

only 10 years before all the farmers are won over," he says.

The Thais will also provide non-monetary support, like training,

computers for data collection, technical support and marketing advice for the sale of substitute products.

Burmese drug officials concede the real problem is now in the Kokang areas.

"The Kokang are already producing more amphetamines than the Wa,"

says a senior Burmese anti-drug police commander.

UN officials also say that the Kokang are totally out of control.

Chinese help

But senior Burmese anti-narcotics agents are confident they can bring the Kokang under control.

"We are going to do that with the help of our Chinese counterparts," says Major General Soe Win, the Director General of the Burmese Police Force. "We have stepped up our operations against them, and with close co-

operation with the Chinese authorities we have begun to have an impact."

Over the past year or so Burmese and Chinese officials have stepped up

the exchange of intelligence on locating the routes and identifying the drug barons. As a result there has been an increase in seizures and

arrests.

The Chinese are also helping train Burma's anti-narcotics agents. Twelve officers are off to Kunming, the capital of Yunnan province in two month's

time for a six-week intensive course.

The Chinese have also agreed in principle to help fund crop-substitution

programmes in Kokang areas, along the lines of the Thai projects in the Wa region.

"So far its only promises," says Major General Soe Win.



Monday, 29 July, 2002, 10:18 GMT 11:18 UK

The Forgotten War

Burma's military regime is carrying out a policy of ethnic

cleansing against the Karen people. Every year American dentist, Shannon Allyson, joins the war ignored by the outside world.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/correspondent/read_your_comments/2158734.stm

Thank you for your fascinating but grievous

programme on Burma/Myanmar and the terrible plight of the Karen. It was long overdue! We British carry the

shame of betrayal by Winston Churchill of promises to the Karen & Karenni etc. which were never kept after

their support in WW2. Why is it right to intervene in Iraq and Kosovo, but not in Burma or Sudan? Selective indignation is part of the insidious game of politics! Let's have more exposure BBC please. These groups

need so much encouragement. Brian Mallalieu, UK

Please keep doing programmes like this to highlight the activities of the weak and brutal junta in Burma. Last week at a conference I heard James

Mawdsley talk of his experiences and give an update on Burma - truly something that we should be ashamed to allow to happen.

Paul Kentish, UK

"The Forbidden War" was a great job of reporting. As an American, I am ashamed that my country for so many decades has refused to do

anything to help the good peoples of Burma in their righteous struggle for

human rights. It seems that America and other nations of the industrialised world value, first, a peoples' ability to render goods and

services that we would immediately want, (we need a return on our investment??) Before we would ever value their need for human rights. I hate the way America has deliberately taken Burma off its radar screen. J.White, USA

Good to see there are more "foreigners" that seem to care. We were with

the KNLA 6th brigade, fighting under Bo Mayas son Rocky in spring 2000. Why can't UN open their eyes?

Reine and Benny, Sweden

Why is it right

to intervene in Iraq and

Kosovo, but not in Burma or

Sudan

Brian Mallalieu



Not knowing a lot about this area, I was quite taking

aback when I viewed this on my television. I think Shannon and Don should get a medal for what they are doing for the Karen people. Josephine Sutherland, Scotland

Thank you for showing this. I don't think the British can

hold their heads up about this situation. Once again we have failed a people who fought on our side in the

second world war. How many other stories are there still to be told? If only I could directly help these brave

people.

Mike Delaney

Western political leaders must be moved to do something. What is Tony Blair doing? The British seem to owe the Karen for their help during the

war! Unfortunately, as the programme mentioned, the Karen lands are of no strategic importance to the British or Americans.

Dafydd, Wales

The debt that we owe the Karen in particular can only be understood

properly by our soldiers who were helped by them during the war. Why did we support the majority party in Burma, the very people who helped the Japanese? Political benefit surely is worth much less than the moral debt that we owe these people. They trusted us - our officers and

soldiers. They want their freedom. We should do all that we can to repay the debt that we owe them. I congratulate the Correspondent team on

their work in highlighting the plight of the Karen. Angus MacKay, Scotland

Just wanted to say how struck I was by your programme. I believe that what is happening in Burma is wrong and needs to be addressed by

foreign governments, and a solution sought as soon as possible. Shirin Joseph, UK

I am so sorry for the situation we as British have again

left behind us. If only words could help, I would send millions! I shall be writing to my MP to log my distaste

at our behaviour and make sure he knows what is going on there. Please know that you have a lot of

support in Britain for your work. Claire Doyle, England

Thank you for this very interesting and moving programme about the Karen in Burma. The world

needs to know more about the dreadful things that are happening there, not only to the Karen but also to

other indigenous groups such as the Kachin, the Chin and the Shan. These other groups are suffering the same plight and it is

appalling that the Western world has allowed this to happen for so long.

Once again we

have failed a people who fought on our side in the

second world war

Mike Delaney

I shall be writing to my

MP to log my distaste at our

behaviour and make sure he knows what is going on there

Claire Doyle



Please more programmes like this on Burma.

Elisabeth Castle, UK

I thought the program about the conflict in Burma was stunning. It really opened my eyes to the brutality of the Burman dictatorship.

Fin, UK

I think it was a very good show. It is hard to be anything but pessimistic

about the chances of the Karen people to return to their former life. I know little about the situation except what I just watched. I admire

Shannon for what he is willing to do. His references to the Nazis and Kosovo for comparison. Probably a more apt comparison would be what

the United States Government did to Native Americans 150 years ago. When you read about the systematic destruction of every tribe in the US

it is not hard to believe what is happening in Burma. It has happened all over the world. It is basically the same story. I think that Shannon and

Don should realize this. John DeGroote, USA

Imagine. The Wild West. An Englishman makes a documentary about a persecuted people constantly on the move because of organised state

oppression. I'm amazed at comments by the Americans in the BBC2 documentary. Comparisons with the Nazis. Have they so blinded themselves to their own history? I welcome increasing awareness of undesirable regimes but the attitude of the Americans involved did come

across as hypocritical. Phil, England

It is a great pity there are no great oil reserves.

Johan, South Africa

I would like to invite people like Shannon and Don to

the Shan State to see how the same or maybe worse things are happening.

Samlem, Shan State, Burma

Our grandparents tried hard to achieve unity between

all the ethnic groups when we gained independence from the British. And those people are fighting just for their own cause. They do not represent

the people of Shan or Karin ethnics. They want to break apart from the country and to form war lords which is not acceptable for the people of

Myanmar. I hope the correspondents will have a more insight look on the next trip.

Ko Win, Singapore

I am a former international investigator and worked on international sex trafficking in this region. I have seen with my own eyes what the Burmese army is doing to its own people, and it's unreal. The world MUST stand up

and fight for the lives of the Karen People. I fully support the "Free Burma Rangers", and their cause. Good job!

Ben Minichino, USA

It is a great pity there are

no great oil reserves

Johan



I am very impressed by the work done by the Free Burma Rangers. I also

know the Karen and some people helping them. However, I am very saddened and perplexed why there are no groups like the one above helping the Shan. They have suffered horribly as well. I know from my grandmother who is Shan. I started a small group called the Shan Project

and we have helped the children. It's heartbreaking to hear their stories. They have seen their father killed before them, their mother or sister or

both raped by Burmese soldiers. Why are the politicians so quiet and "careful" with the brutal Burmese Army?! Why are there no news reports

about them? I am more than happy to provide evidence. David John Broomfield, Thailand

The Burmese Army is still systemically destroying the ethnic minorities' heritage by force. There are still Burmans who believe that Burma is their

country and other ethnic groups will also be pressured under democratic government. So we, believe as democratic force, need to learn more

about human rights about each person living in Burma. Khin Maung Htwe, Japan

I wonder where these volunteers get their strength. How do they counter despair? Bill Driedger, Canada

The world tends to turn their faces away from the plights of the Karen fate. This is not different from the

plight of Cambodian people under the Khmer Rouge regime, and the plight of the North Korean people. The

American government and other governments in the west should put pressure on the oppressive

governments either through economic sanctions and supply food and medical assistances to the victims of

the oppressive governments. The western governments should supply weapons and survival training to the

victims of the oppressive governments so that the victims can defend themselves. I was one of the victims in Cambodia myself, and I knew how much

hardship the Karen people have to go through while they have responsibilities to protect their families and

their own ethnics. I hope the best that the western governments turn their heads and take some action to help the Karen and the North

Koreans before it is too late to help them. Thomas Ngo, USA

Thank you for your support to the Burmese people.

Frank Dumon, Belgium

Thank you for caring enough to tell the story. If this were happening

(ethnic cleansing) anywhere else in the world every news media in the world would be covering the story. But only the BBC has the courage and

commitment to tell the truth and to cover the story. Finally the world will learn the truth of the Burmese regimes' treatment of the Karen hill tribe

The western governments

should supply

weapons and

survival training to the

victims of the oppressive

governments

Frank Dumon



people. We did not ignore this type of atrocity during World War II and in

Kosovo. Why are we ignoring it now in Burma? Donald Acker, USA

Thank you so much for covering this story. It is so important yet so

ignored. Now the world will know the truth about the regime's true actions toward the Karen and other hill tribe people in Burma. Fantastic!!!

Keep up the great work of reporting the truth. Kathy Acker, USA

I support your views as reflected in "The Forgotten War" because I am Shan-Burmese, my grandfather and grandmother were Shan descents. In

Burma, minorities have no rights. Thank you for writing the article and for your team's action.

Htun Yee, Sydney, Australia

India not to reopen key WWII road

By Subir Bhaumik

BBC News, Calcutta 11 August 2009 http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8194622.stm

India has abandoned plans to reopen a

World War Two road that could connect its

remote north-eastern states to China's

Yunnan province through Burma.

Lawmakers from India's Assam state have been

informed of the Indian decision by its ministry

for the development of the north-eastern

region.

This comes days after the 13th round of talks

between India and China to resolve their border

dispute.

The talks failed to break the impasse and both

sides agreed to keep talking.

The 1,079-mile-long Stillwell Road was built by American general Joe

"Vinegar" Stillwell to supply Kuomintang forces in the war against Japan.

The road begins from Ledo in Assam and ends in China's Yunnan after

traversing through Burma's Kachin state province.

Assam's Power Minister Pradyut Bordoloi, who represents a constituency

around Ledo in the Assam state assembly, has been a strong advocate of

reopening the road.

'Good for trade'

"This road could easily handle a substantial part of India's growing bilateral

Opening the road could

boost trade with China (Pictures: Subhamoy

Bhattacharjee)



trade with China because of cost and time benefits," Mr Bordoloi, who is

from India's ruling Congress party, said.

"Both sides would save much in transport costs in exporting and importing

goods meant for India's eastern and north-eastern region and China's

remote southwest."

The road, built at the cost of $137m in 1944, handled up to 65,000 tonnes

of cargo during World War Two.

Many war historians say this road kept

Kuomintang in the war.

"This road will be capable of handling between

15% and 20% of the Sino-Indian bilateral

trade," says Nazeeb Arif, a former secretary-

general of the Indian Chamber of Commerce

who hails from Assam.

Mr Arif says he has done an extensive survey

on the potential of the Stillwell Road.

"If this road was opened, it would have

encouraged Indian industry to invest in

production hubs in our under-developed north-eastern states to make goods

meant for export to China. Our economies would have thrived," Mr Arif said.

Nagaland's Chief Minister Neiphue Rio echoed a similar sentiment.

"That is what Delhi does not very often understand. Border trade can be

very good for states like ours," he said.

India reopened the 15,000-foot-high Nathu La pass in the Himalayan state

of Sikkim for border trade with China in July 2006.

But trade has been poor because the pass is under snow for a few months

during the winter and cannot take heavy container traffic.

Stillwell Road does not suffer freezing because its passes are much lower

than Nathu La.

Burma, however, has not been very keen on reopening the road because it

passes through the Kachin state, which its army has barely controlled since

Independence.

Large parts of the Kachin state were controlled by the separatist Kachin

Independence Army (KIA) since the 1960s.

Though the KIA has been maintaining a ceasefire with the Burmese army

since 1994, it continues to control border trade in gems, timber and other

precious stones like jade.

The road has fallen into disrepair because of a lack of use



World: Asia-Pacific

Burmese military launch jungle offensive Sunday, March 15, 1998 Published at 14:27 GMT http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/65709.stm

Burmese forces accused of making cross-border raids

Fighting has erupted along Thailand's western border after Burmese government forces embarked on a new dry season offensive against ethnic Karen rebels.

Thai military officials say the Burmese troops and their allies have targeted the Mae La refugee camp just inside Thailand, which houses more than 30,000 Burmese refugees.

A number of shells were fired into the camp on Sunday by a breakaway faction of Karen guerrillas, backed by the Burmese military. One person was reported to have been injured.

Many of the refugees in the Mae La camp are sympathetic to the rebels of the Karen National Union and the camp is home to some of the rebels' families.

It is the second attack in a week on a Karen refugee camp. At least two people were killed in a raid on the nearby Huay Kalok camp on Wednesday which also left many homeless.

The BBC correspondent in Bangkok says Burma's military rulers are trying finally to destroy the rebels and their supporters, who have been fighting a 50-year struggle for self-rule.

Over the past two days, about a thousand troops have been pounding the KNU's strongholds with mortars and artillery fire.

Overall, there are more than 90,000 Karen refugees living in Thailand.

Thousands have been made homeless



Their leaders say the Thai authorities have failed to provide them with proper security. In response, the Thai military sent reinforcements to the area last week, but these have so far failed to halt the fighting.

The latest attack took place shortly after the Thai army chief, General Chattha Thanajaro, left the area at the end of meetings with local commanders.

The United Nations and other, aid organisations have urged the Thai government to ensure the security of refugees.

Last week's raid was condemned by the US government, which accused Burma's rulers junta of waging a "campaign of terror" against Karen refugees in Thailand.

Burmese government officials have denied any government involvement in the raids.

Ethnic group in Myanmar said to break cease-fire

(AP) – 28.8.2009

BANGKOK — Fighting reportedly broke out Thursday between an ethnic militia and

government security forces in northeastern Myanmar, breaching a two-decade cease-fire.

Several minorities living in military-ruled Myanmar's border areas have continued their long

struggles for autonomy despite cease-fires with the military regime that seized power in 1988.

Fighters for the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army — representing the Kokang

minority — on Thursday attacked a police post along the border with China near the town of

Laogai, according to the U.S. Campaign for Burma.

The Washington-based lobbying group said several police officers were killed and the rebels

temporarily occupied the post.

The Kachin News Group, an online news agency that covers the Kachin minority in northern

Myanmar, also reported the attack as well as several other clashes.

Reports of the fighting could not be independently confirmed.

Tensions between the Kokang and the government have risen recently after the ethnic group

defied an order to allow its guerrillas to be incorporated into a border guard force under army

command.

The junta plans an election next year, the first since 1990's abortive polls, the result of which

were ignored by the military when the National League for Democracy party won by a

landslide. The military has been anxious to assure stability ahead of the vote.

Thai troops have not deterred the attacks



On Wednesday, Myanmar ethnic groups and Chinese media reported that thousands of

people fled into China this month after tensions flared between the Kokang and government.

Some 10,000 left the Kokang area in Myanmar's northeastern Shan state between Aug. 7 and

Aug. 12 after a military confrontation, The Chongqing Evening Post reported.

The trigger for the confrontation was an Aug. 8 raid on the home of Kokang leader Peng

Jiashen — also known as Phon Kyar Shin — ostensibly to look for illegal drugs.

Peng's troops in the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army began mobilizing, but

were forced out of Laogai on Tuesday by government soldiers and members of a breakaway

Kokang faction.

According to the U.S. Campaign for Burma, Peng issued a statement Thursday calling for

talks with the government and for newly deployed troops to withdraw from the area.

Copyright © 2009 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.

Myanmar fighting forces 10,000 to flee to China

Fri Aug 28, 2009 2:23am EDT

(Adds number of refugees) BEIJING, Aug 28 (Reuters) - Fresh fighting has erupted between Myanmar government forces and an armed ethnic group in the remote northeast, unleashing an exodus of 10,000 residents into neighbouring China, state media said on Friday. Thousands of people crossed the border this month from Kokang in Myanmar's Shan State after clashes there, which a U.S.-based rights group said followed the deployment of troops in the area, home to a large number of ethnic Chinese. [ID:nBKK472871] A news website run by Yunnan (www.yunnan.cn), the Chinese province bordering Myanmar, said fighting flared again on Thursday afternoon, "leading residents from the Myanmar side to panic and flood in large numbers into our territory." The Yunnan news website said that by Friday morning a total of about 10,000 people had fled into China. They were kept at 7 collection points where they received food and medical care, the report said. The trouble on the frontier may raise tensions between China and Myanmar, where the military junta looks to Beijing as one of its few diplomatic backers and a crucial source of investment. (For more on their relationship see: [ID:nSP432912]) Kokang, where the trouble erupted, is home to many ethnic Chinese and Chinese nationals, many of whom run businesses and trade across the border. He Shengda, an expert on the region at the Yunnan Academy of Social Sciences, said the Myanmar government's efforts to impose control on the region risked sparking wider conflict. "It would be no easy thing for the Myanmar government to rein in local power," He



told the Global Times, a Chinese newspaper. "These local militia won't meekly abandon power, and a region that was peaceful may experience turmoil." Late on Thursday, the Xinhua news agency said the refugee influx continued, citing officials in Yunnan. A Yunnan official told the Global Times, the Chinese newspaper, that most were Myanmar nationals. TROOP MOBILISATION The Global Times said that the government has ordered stronger security along the border to prevent the conflict spilling into Yunnan. The Washington-based U.S. Campaign for Burma has said tensions first flared on Aug. 8 when the Myanmar army deployed hundreds of troops in Kokang, a mostly ethnic Chinese region where rebels have observed a two-decade-old ceasefire with the government. Burma is the former name of Myanmar. The U.S. group said the mobilisation of troops was a move by the junta to force ethnic groups to form political parties to contest next year's election, the first in Myanmar in 20 years. Many ethnic groups feel they have nothing to gain from running in the polls and suspect the junta is trying to shackle them, bringing rebel fighters into the army under the command of the Yangon regime. The Myanmar Peace and Democracy Front (MPDF), an alliance of four ethnic groups, and Chinese media reports have said troops had attacked a factory used by the ethnic groups to repair weapons on suspicion it was being used to produce illicit drugs. "These special regions have become a timebomb for Myanmar," He, the Chinese expert, told the Global Times. (Reporting by Chris Buckley and Huang Yan; Editing by Ken Wills and Sanjeev Miglani)



Thousands of Burmese Refugees

Flee to China By VOA News 27 August 2009

Thousands of Burmese civilians have crossed

the border into China recently, fleeing fighting between Burmese troops and rebels in Burma's

eastern state of Shan. Media reports quote witnesses as saying Burmese troops have occupied the city of

Laogai in Shan's Kokang region, which is largely populated by ethnic Chinese.

Residents are leaving out of fears there will be fighting between the troops and elements of a local opposition militia, the

Myanmar Democratic Alliance, the MNDAA. led by Peng Jiasheng.

The group which has had a long-term ceasefire with the Burmese military recently split, with some members agreeing to join the military as part of an ethnic border-guard force.

Chinese media reports say at least 10,000 people have crossed the border into China's southern Yunnan province in the past three weeks.

Tensions in the region have been on the rise since August 8 when the

Burmese government deployed troops in Kokang.

The Myanmar Peace and Democracy Front, an alliance of four ethnic

groups, says the military wants to transform the Kokang armed forces into government-controlled border guards. Some exiled Burmese activists say Burma's military leaders are trying to

eliminate the threat posed armed ethnic militias ahead of next year's elections, by forcing rebel fighters into the government's army.

The government has signed ceasefire agreements with ethnic militias but

relations between authorities and the militias have been volatile. Many Burmese refugees also live along Thailand's border with Burma.

Burma is home to more than 100 ethnic groups.

Some information for this report was provided by AFP and AP.



Myanmar clash triggers exodus into China

http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2009-08/28/content_8627509.htm

A clash in Myanmar's Kokang region Thursday triggered an exodus of ethnic Kokang

people into China's nearby Yunnan province, said Yunnan's foreign affairs office

Thursday.

"The number of people crossing the border is on the rise," the office said in a

statement.

Yunnan set up reception areas and offered shelter and daily necessities to the

displaced people, the office said.

Thousands have already fled this month from northeastern Myanmar into China after

tension ramped up between government troops and the Kokang area's regional

army, AP reported on Wednesday.

Several thousand have streamed over the border each day into the town of Nansan,

in southern Yunnan province, AP quoted one resident as saying.

Between Aug 8 and 12, about 10,000 people are believed to have left Kokang, most

of them were Chinese traders and expatriate workers, according to reports in the

Chongqing Evening News.

Tension started to rise on Aug 7 after Myanmar's

government troops sent 30 police officers into a

weapons repair factory in Kokang to find out

whether the facility was being used to produce

drugs, the paper reported.

The Kokang army, which has observed a ceasefire with the national government

since 1989, disliked the incursion.

It said in a statement that the government army was pressuring it to join a border

security force under the government's control ahead of Myanmar's elections planned

for next year, AP reported. The Kokang army is part of an alliance of four ethnic

groups called the Myanmar Peace and Democracy Front.

Related readings:

Myanmar people flooding in

China due to war

China urges respect for

Myanmar sovereignty



"The clash indicates that the Myanmar government has intensified its efforts to

control the Kokang army loyal to Kokang supreme commander Peng Jiasheng.

There's division among the Kokang army, and the government wants to take

advantage of it," said Song Qingrun, senior researcher on South Asia studies with

the China Institute of Contemporary International Relations.

"The government's top priority is to ensure a peaceful election, especially in regions

like Kokang," Song explained.

Song said the situation will not impact China-Myanmar relations but will hurt local

businesses and border trade. More than 10,000 Chinese businessmen and workers

earned their living in Kokang, where up to 90 percent of shops are owned by

Chinese.

China Daily

Tense situation in N. Myanmar's Shan state prevails

www.chinaview.cn 2009-08-28 01:37:16 Print

YANGON, Aug. 27 (Xinhua) -- The situation in Myanmar's special region-1 in

northern Shan state, bordering China's southwestern Yunnan Province, has been

tense in past few days, triggering influx of Myanmar border inhabitants and local

Chinese merchants into the Chinese territory.

According to reliable sources on Thursday, the exodus of border inhabitants

into Yunnan border areas resulted from a check by Myanmar police on a gun-

repair factory on Aug. 8 in the region, also known as Kokang, on suspicion of drug

production.

The standoff between the local Kokang ethnic army and the police has caused

panic among local people, the sources said.

Merchants said the situation has impacted the local border trade activities and

the people's daily life.

The Kokang region's Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army, led by

Phone Kyar Shin, returned to the legal fold on March 31, 1989, but was allowed to



retain arms, establish the northern Shan state special region-1 and enjoy self-

administration on condition.

Covering an area of over 10,000 square kilometers, the Kokang region is

located in Myanmar's northeastern part, bordering some areas of China's Yunnan

Province. It has a population of about 150,000.

So far, the Myanmar government has not made any comment on the situation.

Ceasefire group split sparks tension

Aug 27, 2009 (DVB)–An influential ceasefire group in northern Burma has split after pro-junta members announced the formation of a new committee, according to a political analyst on the China-Burma border.

The Kokang group, based in eastern Shan state, on Tuesday formed a new Central Executive Committee, following which it announced that the Kokang Special Region would be under new administration. Political analyst Aung Kyaw Zaw said that the majority of the region, including the capital Laogai, is now said to be under joint control of the Burmese army and the splinter group. After the coup, the splinter group released a statement urging some 1,500 followers of ousted leader Peng Jiasheng, who fled Laogai and is now near the China-Burma border, to come back and surrender. According to Aung Kyaw Zaw, the statement said that Peng Jiasheng is wanted for drug-trafficking and that those fail to comeback at a given time would be regarded as enemies and be destroyed. Peng Jiasheng responded yesterday with a statement calling on the government to investigate the coup and withdraw government troops sent to the region on August 23. He also urged the junta to publicly reject the new group because “they do not represent the [Kokang] people”. China, which is believed to be backing many of the ceasefire groups in the region, has subsequently sent more troops to its border and is preparing to send a team of delegates to Lasho town and Mandalay’s capital Mandalay to discuss the issue. Meanwhile, local civilians in the region have fled variously into China and inner Shan state. Regional allies of the original Kokang group, the United Wa State Army, Mongla Army, the Shan State Army (North) and the Kachin Independence Army are also preparing for conflict, said Aung Kyaw Zaw. According to unconfirmed reports, around a hundred troops from Peng Jiasheng’s group defected to the pro-junta side yesterday evening. Reporting by Htet Aung Kyaw



Kokangs victim of junta’s old tactics: observers

by Mungpi

Thursday, 27 August 2009 00:28

New Delhi (Mizzima) - Burma’s military rulers have yet again resorted to

a divide and rule policy to break up the Kokang ceasefire armed group,

which refused to toe the junta’s line of transforming its army to a border

guard force, observers said.

On Wednesday, Peng Jiasheng, the Supreme Commander of the Kokang

Army lost his capital Lao Kai and was forced along with his troops out of

the town, as his deputy Bai Souqian and other Kokang militias took over

the Myanmar Nationalities Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA), also

known as the Kokang Army, reports said.

According to the Thailand based Shan Herald Agency for News (SHAN),

the former Kokang Army led by Peng were not to be seen in Lao Kai,

which is swarming with Burmese soldiers and the police as well as Kokang

militias backed by the Burmese Army.

But sources said, Peng and his troops are headed for the north of Loa Kai

and tension between the troops is high and a shoot-out could be eminent.

Aung Kyaw Zaw, a Sino-Burma border based military analyst, said, “it is a

case of letting the Kokangs fight each other. The junta had applied this

tactic a long time back and is now using it again to break the Kokang.”

He said the Burmese Army has sided with Peng’s former deputy Bai

Souqian, who is now leading the Kokang militias in Lao Kai. According to

reports, he has also reportedly been joined by other Kokang militias

including Peng’s arch-rival Yang Mouliang.

Aung Naing Oo, a Burmese analyst based in Thailand said, the junta’s

tactics are becoming obsolete and predictable, but sadly, groups are still



finding themselves falling into the pit.

“We have seen the junta’s tactics at work with other rebels. The Kokang’s

case is similar. The junta knows that by eliminating the Kokang, they can

weaken other groups including the United Wa State Army (UWSA),” Aung

Naing Oo said.

The MNDAA, the UWSA, the Kachin Independence Organization and the

Maila or National Democratic Alliance Army (NDAA), the four groups that

have turned down the junta’s proposal to transform their armies, have

recently entered into an alliance called the Myanmar Peace and

Democracy Front.

The junta, in April, had proposed to all ceasefire armed groups to

transform their army into the Border Guard Force, a force to be controlled

and administered by the Burmese Army. But many groups including the

four alliances have rejected the proposal.

Aung Naing Oo said it is crucial for the junta to persuade the ceasefire

groups to transform their armies, as it is crucial for the junta to conduct

elections in areas controlled by the ceasefire groups.

“If the ceasefire groups are rejecting their plan, the credibility of the

elections in 2010 will have a severe impact, though it will not be able to

stop the junta from conducting it,” he added.

In a bid to eliminate Peng Jiasheng, the Burmese Army has ordered raids

at his residence under the pretext of drug eradication. The police in Lashio

had also ordered Peng and three others to appear before the court.

But when Peng refused to appear, the authorities issued an arrest warrant

for him and three others including his younger brother, Aung Kyaw Zaw

said.

“I don’t think they can catch Peng just like that. It will require a fight. But

if there is any clash the Burmese Army can say it is between the

Kokangs,” he added.



Meanwhile, Aung Naing Oo cautioned that the junta’s tactics of infiltrating

into the Kokan leadership should be a step to watch for other ceasefire

groups including the UWSA and the KIO.

“We have seen the split of the Karen National Union and how the junta

has played its role. Now, it is very likely that they will further move on

with their plans for other groups,” he added.

Thousands flee border clashes

Larry Jagan, Foreign Correspondent

• Last Updated: August 28. 2009 12:27AM UAE / August 27. 2009 8:27PM GMT

Refugees from Myanmar's Shan State fleeing the fighting arrive at Nansan in Yunnan

province. Reuters

BANGKOK // Myanmarese military operations against armed ethnic minority groups along

the country’s north-eastern border with China have led to thousands fleeing into China and

increased tensions between Naypyidaw and Beijing.

Fears are growing that the operations could lead to full-blown armed conflict between

Myanmar and these groups and the UN has advised its staff and other NGO workers to

evacuate Kokang.



Beijing has sent extra troops to the area to quell potential violence and a senior Chinese

envoy has been dispatched to Naypyidaw to convey the government’s concerns, according to

a senior Chinese government official said on condition of anonymity.

More than 10,000 people have now fled across the border into China since tensions flared up

between Myanmarese troops and armed minority groups nearly three weeks ago, a local

Chinese government official in Kunming said on condition of anonymity.

Several thousand people a day are now streaming over the border into the southern Yunnan

provincial town of Nansan from ethnic Kokang areas in Myanmar’s north-eastern Shan state,

witnesses say.

Chinese authorities are alarmed by the development and furious they were not informed

beforehand that Myanmar would take action against the groups, the senior government

official said. A senior diplomat has already flown to the Myanmar junta’s headquarters to

convey Beijing’s concerns.

Myanmar’s government says the operations are aimed at capturing an arms factory in

Kokang. But analysts are sceptical and believe this is merely a pretext to go after groups in

the area that the government accuses of being violent separatists that fund themselves by

producing and selling drugs.

“The junta knows it must move to disarm these ethnic rebel groups, and the Kokang are the

weakest militarily,” said Win Min, a Myanmarese military specialist at Chiang Mai

University in Thailand. “Before the military launched this attack the authorities have been

trying to portray the Kokang leaders as drug dealers.”

The Kokang are ethnically Chinese but have lived for decades in Myanmar. They have their

own armed militia and had been fighting the Myanmarese army for decades demanding

autonomy until agreeing to a truce 20 years ago.

Until recently, they were heavily involved in the drugs trade and were a major producer of

opium poppies. But since 2003, according to the UN anti-narcotics agency, UNODC, their

area has been poppy free, largely a result of pressure from China to stop the trade, a former

UNODC chief, Jean-Luc Lemahieu in Yangon, has said.

Tensions had been escalating in Myanmar’s border areas for months, as the military junta

pressured the ethnic rebel groups, particularly the Kachin, Kokang and Wa, to surrender their

arms before the planned elections next year.



The government wants to integrate them into a border police guard but they have been

resisting the move as they do not trust the Myanmar government, which they accuse of a

litany of rights abuses including executions, rape and stealing of food.

Thousands of Myanmarese troops have been taking positions in Kokang in recent weeks,

including along the route to the headquarters of the Kokang at Laogai. Rice and food supplies

were being prevented from coming into the area, according to one resident, speaking by

telephone on condition of anonymity.

On August 8, the commander of the Myanmarese troops in the Kokang area sent soldiers in

to investigate reports of Kokang forces operating an arms factory, and this week troops

searched the home of the Kokang military leader, Peng Jiasheng, searching for drugs. He is

reported to have fled into a neighbouring area to the east, controlled by the powerful United

Wa State Army, whichis believed to still have about 15,000 troops. The Wa, like the Kokang,

are ethnically Chinese and have close relations with China.

The 20-year-old ceasefire agreement between Myanmar and the Kokang seems to be

effectively over, according to Myanmarese dissidents in the Chinese town of Ruili, not far

from where the Kokang refugees are now based.

“This does not augur well for the other ceasefire groups like the Kachin and Wa,” said Prof

Win of Chiang Mai University. “This may be a preview of what’s to come.”

Bo Than Shwe , Wa , Kokang and Others 27.8.2009

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