BIO - ZOOLOGY உய��ய� - வ�ல�கிய�

Hints for preparation for public examination. ெபா�� ேத�வ��கான �றி��க�

for the students of ` XII B ` 2014-15. SGHHS, Muthialpet & GGHSS, Thiruvandar Koil 1

~ ~ ~

Prepare a list of

Frequently Asked Questions and Most Anticipated Questions (Possibility) in each lesson.

• Essay type Questions and Paragraph Questions

Prepare the notes and write it in separate sheet.

• Multiple Choice Questions

frequent reading of text and repetition of tests (self & peer)

• Very Short Answer questions

frequent reading of text and repetition of tests (self & peer)

~ ~ ~

Time Management

Bio - Botany (90 Minutes ) + Bio - Zoology ( 90 Minutes)

BIO - ZOOLOGY உய��ய� - வ�ல�கிய�

Hints for preparation for public examination. ெபா�� ேத�வ��கான �றி��க�

for the students of ` XII B ` 2014-15. SGHHS, Muthialpet & GGHSS, Thiruvandar Koil 2

Multiple Choice Questions:

Unit அல� No. of Questions

Human Physiology உட�ெசயலிய� 3

Microbiology ���ய��ய� 2

Immunology ேநா��தைட கா�ப�ய� 2

Modern Genetics த�கால மரப�ய� 2

Environmental Science �����ழ� அறிவ�ய� 3 / 2

Applied Zoology பய�பா�� உய��ய� 2 / 3

Evolution ப�ணாம�ேகா�பா�க� 1

Multiple Choice Questions: Answering Guidelines.

Answer all the questions in a (single) page

Write the correct answer as given in the Question paper ( in both Figures and words)

Not necessary to draw the line for every question.

(giving enough space between the answers will save your time and energy)

Sample Question & Answer

1) The female fish that keeps the fertilized eggs in its mouth and guards them is –

a) Channa striatus b) Tilapia

c) Labeo Rohita d) Cirrhina Mrigala.

2) The number of hereditary diseases identified in human beings –

a) 100 b) 200 c) 300 d) 400

3) It causes goose flesh and prepare an individual during emergency –

a) Gluco corticoids b) adrenaline

c) Mineralo corticoids d) Non –adrenalin.

1, Applied biology -- fish breeds -- Exotic fish.

2, Modern Genetics -- DNA segmenting / fragmenting.

3, Physiology -- Endocrine glands -- Adrenal -- Functions of adrenaline.

BIO - ZOOLOGY உய��ய� - வ�ல�கிய�

Hints for preparation for public examination. ெபா�� ேத�வ��கான �றி��க�

for the students of ` XII B ` 2014-15. SGHHS, Muthialpet & GGHSS, Thiruvandar Koil 3

~~~~ ~~~~

Long Answer ( Essay type ) Questions

4. Long Answer ( Essay type ) Questions 34 - 37 2 20 minutes

Write the question number correctly with suitable title and suitable

headings

Underline the important points and technical terms using the pencil / pen.

Don`t use red or green ink / sketch for underlining the important words.

Avoid over writing and corrections. Use black color to underline.

Draw diagrams (It should be normal sketch)

~ at the suitable places; with heading and sufficient labels.

~ use pencils for diagrams.

BIO - ZOOLOGY உய��ய� - வ�ல�கிய�

Hints for preparation for public examination. ெபா�� ேத�வ��கான �றி��க�

for the students of ` XII B ` 2014-15. SGHHS, Muthialpet & GGHSS, Thiruvandar Koil 4

Q. No. : 37 Applied Biology. வ�னா எ� 37 பய�பா�� உய��ய�

Cattle diseases. கா�நைட ேநா�க�

Poultry management. ேகாழி வள���

Edible fishes of Tamilnadu. தமி�நா��� உண� ம��க�

Indigenous fowls. நா��� ேகாழிய�ன�க�

Fish farming. ம�� வள���

ECG எல��ேராகா��ேயாகிரா�

CT Scan க����ட� ேடாேமாகிராப�

Urine sugar analysis. சி�ந�� ச��கைர ப��பா��.

Q. No. :36 Environmental Biology வ�னா எ� 36: �����ழ� அறிவ�ய�

Global warming. உலகளாவ�ய ெவ�ப உய��

Importance of Ozone layer. ஓேசா� படல�தி� அவசிய�

Waste management. கழி�க� ேமலா�ைம

Bio diversity. உய��ய�ப�வைகைம

Energy crisis. ஆ�ற� ெந��க�

Fresh water crisis. ந�ன �� ெந��க�

Q. No:35 Human physiology வ�னா எ� 35: உட�ெசயலிய�

Nervous system, Endocrine system, Sense organs, Reproductive system

Functions of fore Brain. �� �ைளய�� ( ெப� �ைள)ய�� ெசய�க�

Islets of langerhans. லா�க�ஹா�� தி��க�: அைம�� ெசய�க�.

Eye defects and corrective measures. க�ண�� �ைறபா�க��, நிவ��தி

ெச�த��

Hearing mechanism and loss of hearing. ேக�டலி� இய�க �ைற, கா�

ேகளா� த�ைம

Menstrual cycle. மாதவ�டா� �ழ�சி

Family planning methods. ப�ற�� க���பா� �ைறக�

Pituitary gland. ப����ட� �ர�ப�

Thyroid Glands. ைதரா�� �ர�ப�

BIO - ZOOLOGY உய��ய� - வ�ல�கிய�

Hints for preparation for public examination. ெபா�� ேத�வ��கான �றி��க�

for the students of ` XII B ` 2014-15. SGHHS, Muthialpet & GGHSS, Thiruvandar Koil 5

Thymus Gland ைதம� �ர�ப�

Adrenal Glands அ��ன� �ர�ப�

Q. No. : 34 Human physiology வ�னா எ� 34: உட�ெசயலிய�

Nutrition & Digestion, Respiration, Circulation, Excretion, Muscles.

1) Digestion process in Small intestine. சி��டலி� ெச��த� நிக��.

2) Breathing Mechanism. �வாச இய�க �ைற

3) Composition of Blood. இர�த�தி� இைய�

4) Regulation of heart beat. இதய இய�க� ��ட�

5) Structure of skeletal muscles. எ����தைசய�� அைம��

6) Physiology of urine formation சி�ந�� உ�வாதலி� ெசய�பா�

7) Bone fracture and its mechanism எ��� �றி�: வைகக�, ச� ெச�த�.

8) Renal failure and dialysis. சி�ந�ரக ெசயலிழ���, சி�ந�ரக ஊ�ப����.

9) Coronary artery diseases இதய�தமன� ேநா�க�

10) Respiratory diseases �வாச ேநா�க�

Practice Neat Diagrams for Perfect Answers

Important Questions which need Neat Diagrams

1. Ultra structure of a skeletal muscle. தைசநா�� �� அைம��

2. Origin and conduction of heart beat. இதய இய�க���ட� ேதா�ற�� பர�த��

3. Different types of WBC. இர�த ெவ�ைளய��க� - வைகக�

4. Short and long sights and their corrections. பா�ைவ� �ைறபா�க�� ச�ெச�த��

5. Renal tubular absorption. சி�ந�ரக� �ழ�கள�� ம���� உறி��த�

6. Structure of Human Ovum and spermatozoa. அ�ட�, வ��த� - அைம��.

7. Structure of Immunoglobulin. இ��ேனா �ேளா�லி�க� - அைம��.

8. Cloning mechanism. - �ேளான�� இய�க �ைற

9. Structure of Thymus gland – C.S ைதம� �ர�ப� - அைம��.

10. Pituitary Gland. - ப����ட� �ர�ப� - அைம��.

BIO - ZOOLOGY உய��ய� - வ�ல�கிய�

Hints for preparation for public examination. ெபா�� ேத�வ��கான �றி��க�

for the students of ` XII B ` 2014-15. SGHHS, Muthialpet & GGHSS, Thiruvandar Koil 6

11. Thyroid gland. - ைதரா�� �ர�ப� - அைம��.

12. C.S of Cochlea and organ of Corti. கா�லியா ம��� கா�ைட உ��ப�� அைம��.

~~~ ~~~~

Very Short Answers Questions Question Numbers from 17 to 28.

Write the question number correctly with suitable title and headings

Underline the important points and technical terms.

Avoid over writing and corrections.

Don`t use red or green ink / sketch for underlining the important words

Unit wise allocation of Questions

Unit No. of Questions

Human Physiology உட�ெசயலிய� 2

Microbiology ���ய��ய� 1

Immunology ேநா��தைட கா�ப�ய� 2

Modern Genetics த�கால மரப�ய� 2

Environmental Science �����ழ� அறிவ�ய� 2

Applied Zoology பய�பா�� உய��ய� 2

Evolution ப�ணாம�ேகா�பா�க� 1

Short Answer Questions Question Numbers from 29 to 33.

Don`t forget to answer the compulsory question in this part. இ�ப�திய�� உ�ள க�டாய வ�னாவ��� வ�ைடயள��த� மிக�� அவசிய�

Q.No : 29 – Human Physiology உட�ெசயலிய�

Q.No : 30 – Micobiology ���ய��ய�

Q.No : 31 – Immunology. ேநா��தைட கா�ப�ய�

Q.No : 32 – Modern Genetics த�கால மரப�ய�

Q.No : 33 – Evolution ப�ணாம�ேகா�பா�க�

BIO - ZOOLOGY உய��ய� - வ�ல�கிய�

Hints for preparation for public examination. ெபா�� ேத�வ��கான �றி��க�

for the students of ` XII B ` 2014-15. SGHHS, Muthialpet & GGHSS, Thiruvandar Koil 7

Question No. 29 : Human Physiology உட�ெசயலிய�

1. Root canal treatment. ப�கா�வா� சிகி�ைச

2. Types of arthritis. ஆ������ (��� வலி) - வைகக�

3. Myasthenia gravis. ைமயா�த�ன�யா கிேரவ��

4. Sliding filament theory. நக�� - இைழ க���� ெகா�ைக

5. Sleep. ��க�

6. Right and left brain concept. வல�, இட� �ைள - ெசய�பா�

7. Mechanism of Reflex action. அன��ைச ெசய� - இய�க�ைற

8. Parathyroid gland. பாராைதரா�� �ர�ப�

9. Photochemistry of Retina. வ�ழி�திைர அைம��

10. Myopia and Hypermetropia. கி�ட� பா�ைவ, �ர� பா�ைவ

11. Mature Ovum. அ�ட� - அைம��

~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Question No. 30 : Microbiology ���ய��ய�

Bacterial diseases. பா���ய ேநா�க�.

Viral diseases. ைவர� ேநா�க�

Structure of HIV. HIV - அைம��

Symptoms of AIDS எ��� ேநா� அறி�றிக�

Adaptation of pathogenic microbe. ேநா��கிகள�� தகவைம��க�

Cultivation of animal viruses வ�ல�� ைவர�கள�� வள���.

Effects of malarial parasites மேல�ய ஒ���ண�கள�� வ�ைள�க�

~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Question No. 31 : Immunology. ேநா��தைட கா�ப�ய�

o Innate Immunity. இய�� ேநா��தைடகா��

o Acquired Immunity. ெப���ெகா�ட ேநா��தைடகா��

BIO - ZOOLOGY உய��ய� - வ�ல�கிய�

Hints for preparation for public examination. ெபா�� ேத�வ��கான �றி��க�

for the students of ` XII B ` 2014-15. SGHHS, Muthialpet & GGHSS, Thiruvandar Koil 8

o Structure of Immunoglobulin இ��ேனா�ேளா�லி� - அைம��

o Transplantation Immunology. உ��� மா�ற� தைடகா�ப�ய�

o Immune system disorders. தைடகா�� ம�டல சீ��ைல�க�

o Graft rejection. கிராஃ�� ம���

~ ~ ~ ~

Question No. 32 : Modern Genetics த�கால மரப�ய�

• Karyotyping of human chromosomes.

�ேராேமாேசா� வைரபட� தயா���� �ைற

• Application and uses of recombinant DNA technology ம�ேச��ைக DNA ெதாழி� ��ப� - ெசய�ப��த��, பய�க��.

• Genetic diseases மரப�ய� ேநா�க�

• Human genome project. மன�த ஜ�ேனா� தி�ட�

• Gene therapy. ஜ�� சிகி�ைச �ைற

• Cloning. �ேளான��.

• Protein structure and its uses. �ரத அைம���, பய�க��

~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Question No. 33 : Evolution ப�ணாம�ேகா�பா�க�

Neo-Lamarckism. நிேயா லமா��கிஸ�

Modern concept of Natural selection. த�கால�திய இய�ைக� ேத��� ேகா�பா� /

�திய ப�ணாம����ைண��� ேகா�பா�

Sewal Wright effect. சிவ� ைர� வ�ைள�

Different types of species. சி�றின�க� - வைகக�

Hardy-Weinberg law. ஹா�� வ �� ெப�� - வ�தி

~~~~

Lets make things better - T. Madhavan.