Bioeconomia 4 6-13
-
Upload
christian-lisi -
Category
Documents
-
view
84 -
download
4
description
Transcript of Bioeconomia 4 6-13
![Page 1: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
El desarrollo y bienestar económico del siglo XX se basó en el megaconsumo del petróleo, el carbón y el gas natural para la producción de químicos, materiales y energía.
![Page 3: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
¿Qué es la Bioeconomía?
![Page 5: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Economía basada en la Biotecnología
![Page 6: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Principalesproblemáticas bioeconómicas
![Page 7: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Incremento de la población mundial
![Page 8: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Calentamiento GlobalCalentamiento globalCalentamiento Global
![Page 9: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Necesidad de más energía
![Page 10: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Aumento de la contaminación
![Page 11: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Merma en la diversidad biológica
![Page 12: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
2000 millones de personas más en 2050…
![Page 14: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
¿Cómo afecta el incremento
de la población a los recursos
naturales existentes?
![Page 16: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Falta de recursos
![Page 17: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Se agotarán las reservas en 60-80años
• Gasolina
• Aceite
• Gas
• Carbón
![Page 18: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Consecuencias
![Page 19: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Desequilibrio económico =
Desnutrición
![Page 20: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Alrededor de 925 millones de personas en el mundo no se alimentan lo suficiente (FAO, 2012).
![Page 21: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
2
4
5
7
6
3
1
Una de cada siete personas en la Tierra se acuesta a dormir todas las noches con hambre
![Page 22: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Cada año muere más gente por el hambre que por otras causas como el cólera, SIDA, la malaria y la tuberculosis.
![Page 23: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Soluciones
![Page 24: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Biocombustibles a partir de materia vegetal
![Page 25: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Combustibles o Alimentación?
![Page 26: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Rebobinando
al pasado...
![Page 28: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
![Page 29: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Microalgas
![Page 30: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Organismos unicelulares que pueden presentarse solos o en grupos
![Page 31: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Características de las algas
![Page 32: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
1) Alta tasa de crecimiento
![Page 33: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
2) Alto rendimiento de producción de biocombustibles
![Page 34: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
3) Consumen CO2
![Page 35: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
4) No Compite con la Agricultura
![Page 36: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
5) Su biomasa puede ser usada para numerosos propósitos
![Page 37: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Producción de biodiesel
![Page 38: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Solo tres gramos del alga Spirulina por día pueden evitar la desnutrición en un niño..
![Page 39: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Otras aplicaciones
![Page 40: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
![Page 41: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Producción de galletas naturales
![Page 42: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Terapias anticáncer
![Page 43: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Para embarazadas en periodo de lactancia
![Page 44: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
En cremas anti-age
![Page 45: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
![Page 46: Bioeconomia 4 6-13](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061210/548ebf03b47959c8558b4884/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Gracias!!