Bifid spine
-
Upload
aliciadiez -
Category
Education
-
view
34 -
download
0
Transcript of Bifid spine
![Page 1: Bifid spine](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062412/58cf98711a28ab65538b5bd9/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
BIFID SPINEBY: LOLA AND TERESA
![Page 2: Bifid spine](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062412/58cf98711a28ab65538b5bd9/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
WHAT CAUSES THIS ILLNESS?• Bifid spine is a birth deffect that happens when a baby backbone does not form normally. As a result, the spinal cord and the nerves that branch out of it may damaged. And were the break append it has different levels of injury:
![Page 3: Bifid spine](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062412/58cf98711a28ab65538b5bd9/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Bifid spine](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062412/58cf98711a28ab65538b5bd9/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
CERVICAL LEVEL: the breakage is really up in the spinal column.(the breakage is really serious, you are paralytic from neck to feet).
![Page 5: Bifid spine](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062412/58cf98711a28ab65538b5bd9/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
TORACIC LEVEL: the breakage is in the middle of the spinal column.(the breakage isn´t very serious, you move with a wheelchair).
![Page 6: Bifid spine](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062412/58cf98711a28ab65538b5bd9/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
LUMBOSACRO LEVEL: the breakage is really down of the spinal cord (the breakage isn´t serious, but you have to wear splints)
![Page 7: Bifid spine](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062412/58cf98711a28ab65538b5bd9/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
this is the hurt that you have when you are born.
![Page 8: Bifid spine](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062412/58cf98711a28ab65538b5bd9/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
And after the surgeon has operated (this is the scar that they have).
![Page 9: Bifid spine](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062412/58cf98711a28ab65538b5bd9/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
WHEELCHAIRSPLINTS
![Page 10: Bifid spine](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062412/58cf98711a28ab65538b5bd9/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
WHAT DOES IT AFFECT?It affects the spinal cord, the feet,
the excretory system, the nervous system (it affects all parts of the body that are under the breakage).
![Page 11: Bifid spine](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062412/58cf98711a28ab65538b5bd9/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
HOW DO YOU GET IT?It is a deffect of the formacion of the
vertebral column during pregnancy. We don´t know the causes, but scientifics
talk about: genetic causes, acid folic, etc…
![Page 12: Bifid spine](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062412/58cf98711a28ab65538b5bd9/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
SYMPTOMS This rare form of bifid is characterized by the
protrusion of the protective membranes through the spinal cord through. As the spinal cord develops normally, these membranes can be removed via surgery with little to no damage to nerve pathways.
![Page 13: Bifid spine](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062412/58cf98711a28ab65538b5bd9/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
TREATMENT 1 It depends of the level of bifid spine: all
people that have this ilness, have to wear splints. Also, they use to go 1 or 2 days a week to rehabilitation.(some of them go to the swimmingpool).
Apart from the extra-exercise, my brother Jose has a medicine in the morning and at night.
![Page 14: Bifid spine](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062412/58cf98711a28ab65538b5bd9/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
TREATMENT 2People with bifid spine need to use diaper,
because the excretory system doesn´t work very well, the reason is that the when spinal cord breaks, it also affects the excretory system, and they don´t control it very well.
![Page 15: Bifid spine](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062412/58cf98711a28ab65538b5bd9/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
PREVENTION 1Have folic acid, this is very easy
prevention and effective, we know that up a 78 % of cases could have this problem during gestation.
![Page 16: Bifid spine](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062412/58cf98711a28ab65538b5bd9/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
PREVENTION 2The administration of a prepared
polivitaminico, rich in folic acid, from a month before you become pregnant until the second menstrual lack, reduces the risk of recurrence of spina bifida in the next pregnancy successfully.
![Page 17: Bifid spine](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062412/58cf98711a28ab65538b5bd9/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
PREVENTION 3For the mother who has given birth
to a baby with bifid spine, there is a risk, approximately 4%, again to have another baby with the same problem. The risk is small, but real. Therefore, in the event of a new pregnancy, parents must go to an obstetrician as soon as possible for control and surveillance
![Page 18: Bifid spine](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062412/58cf98711a28ab65538b5bd9/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
I HOPE YOU LIKE IT!!!!
![Page 19: Bifid spine](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062412/58cf98711a28ab65538b5bd9/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
LIKE IT AND…..
![Page 20: Bifid spine](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062412/58cf98711a28ab65538b5bd9/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
THE END