(BGB) - library.court.ge · winasityvaoba 1997 wels saqarTveloSi ZalaSi Sevida samoqalaqo kodeqsi,...

germaniis

samoqalaqo

kodeqsi(BGB)

(2010 wlis 1 martis mdgomareobiT)

Tbilisi

2010

gamocemaze pasuxismgebeli| jgufi `siesta~

gamomcemeli| qeTevan kiRuraZe

mTargmneli da redaqtori | zurab WeWelaSvili

teqnikuri uzrunvelyofa | gvanca maxaTaZe

ydis dizaini | gvanca maxaTaZe

gamocemulia 2010, Tbilisi

ISBN 978-9941-414-36-7gamomcemloba Sps `siesta~

Tbilisi, TabukaSvilis q. 27

tel./faqsi: +995 32 92 31 49

el-fosta: [email protected]

winasityvaoba

1997 wels saqarTveloSi ZalaSi Sevida samoqalaqo kodeqsi, romelmac Secva-la 1964 wlidan sabWoTa socialistur saqarTveloSi moqmedi samoqalaqo ko-deqsi. axali kodeqsis SemuSavebis procesSi aqtiurad iyo CarTuli germaniac, romelmac germaniis teqnikuri TanamSromlobis sazogadoebis (GTZ) meSveobiT maSindel samoqalaqo kodeqsis komisias mniSvnelovani sakonsultacio daxma-reba gauwia germaneli samarTalmcodneebisa da praqtikosebis monawileobiT. aRniSnul procesSi sawyis etapzeve gamoikveTa gezi kontinental-evropuli sa-marTlisaken.

germaniis samoqalaqo kodeqsisaTvis nacnobi da mis farglebSi aprobirebuli samarTlebrivi institutebi dRes saqarTvelos samoqalaqo samarTlis ganuyo-feli nawilia. aqedan gamomdinare, saqarTvelos samarTalmcodneTa wreebSi di-dia interesi, germaniis samoqalaqo kodeqsis paralelurad saqarTvelos samo-qalaqo kodeqsis analizis, ganmartebis da gagebisa.

winamdebare wigni im dainteresebul pirebs exmaureba, romelTac surT saqar-Tvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis normebis safuZvliani gaazreba da wvdoma. aq bune-brivia moiazrebian iseTi samarTalpraqtikosebi, rogorebic arian: mosamarTlee-bi, advokatebi, notariusebi. maT ricxvs aseve ganekuTvnebian universitetebSi, akademiebsa da kvleviT institutebSi moRvawe mecnierebi da studentebi. isini, visac surT Rrmad da sruli sizustiT Cawvden qarTul samoqalaqo samarTals, gverds ver auvlian germaniis kodeqssa da mis ganmartebebs. am wvdomis peocesSi germanuli kanonis Targmani udaod mniSvnelovan daxmarebas gaswevs.

kanonis mTargmnelma, batonma zurab WeWelaSvilma aRsaniSnavi warmatebiT SesZlo germaniis erT-erTi centraluri kodeqsi zusti iuridiuli enisa da imavdroulad gasagebi formulirebebis meSveobiT xelmisawvdomi gamxdariyo qarTveli mkiTxvelisaTvis. winamdebare namuSevari, bunebrivia, ar warmoadgens oficialur Targmans da Sesabamisad, ar vagebT pasuxs mis srulyofilebaze.

wignis Sesavali warmodgenas uqmnis mkiTxvels germaniis samoqalaqo kodeqsis ZiriTad struqturaze. sarCevi da sagnobrivi saZiebeli ki - amartivebs misi centraluri normebisa da regulirebebis povnas.

ceno raihenbeheri Tbilisi, 2010 wlis ivnisiGTZ-is programa ”samarTlisa da iusticiis reformebis mxardaWera samxreT-kavkasiaSi”

winasityvaoba

evropaSi ganxorcielebulma e.w. didma kodifikaciebma mniSvnelovnad daaCqara nacionaluri samarTlis sistemebis formirebis procesi. germaniis samoqalaqo kodeqsi ZalaSi Sevida 1900 wlis 1 ianvars, TiTqmis asi wliT ufro gvian vidre safrangeTisa da avstriis samoqalaqo kodeqsi. am garemoebam germanel kanonmdebels saSualeba misca gaeTvaliswinebina sazRvargareTis qveynebis gamocdileba da samarTlis sitematizaciaSi germanuli iuridiuli mecnierebis mier miRweuli warmatebebic. SemTxveviTi araa, rom germaniis samoqalaqo kodeqsi gacilebiT ufro sistematizebuli iyo, vidre sxva evropuli qveynebis kodeqsebi. germanul kodeqsSi, aseve, ufro zustad Camoyalibda iuridiuli cnebebis Sinaarsic. germanuli iurisprudencia, tradiciulad, eswrafvoda sistematizacias, ayalibebda sayovelTao mniSvnelobis mqone zogad principebs. sainteresoa, rom germaniis samoqalaqo kodeqsis proeqtis ramdenadme gamartivebuli da Secvlili varianti iaponiaSi jer kidev 1898 wels Sevida ZalaSi (maSin TviTon germaniaSi es kodeqsi ZalaSi Sesuli ar iyo). aRiarebulia, rom germaniis samoqalaqo kodeqsi iuristebisaTvis aris dawerili. am TvalsazrisiT, germanuli kodeqsi aSkarad gansxvavdeba napoleonis Code civil (1804)-gan, romlis gageba araiuristebsac SeuZliaT.

cnobilia, Tu raoden didi gavlena iqonia germaniis samoqalaqo kodeqsma samoqalaqo samarTlis kodifikaciis procesze saqarTveloSi (romelic swored GTZ-is aqtiuri mxardaWeriT ganxorcielda). Tumca, es gavlena ar Semoifargleboda lokalurad mxolod samoqalaqo kanonmdeblobiT. aSkaraa, romGgermaniis samoqalaqo kodeqsma didi zegavlena moaxdina saqarTveloSi mTlianad iuridiuli azrovnebis ganviTarebaze da xeli Seuwyo iuridiuli azrovnebis deduqciuri stilis damkvidrebas_ azrovnebas zogadidan (normidan) konkretulisaken (kazusisken). am gavlenis Sedegia isic, rom CvenTan, ise rogorc mTlianad kontinentur evropaSi, samarTlis Semfardebeli ufro kanonis azrTan aris “mibmuli”, vidre mis teqstTan.

germaniis samoqalaqo kodeqsis qarTuli Targmani xels Seuwyobs qarTuli dargobrivi iuridiuli enis ganviTarebas, ufro mdidars gaxdis mis leqsikur marags, xolo qarTvel mkiTxvels saSualebas miscems mSobliur enaze gaecnos evropuli iuridiuli azrovnebis klasikur samarTlebriv Zegls.

giorgi xubua Tbilisi, 2010 wlis ivnisiprofesori,

mTargmnelisagan

winamdebare gamocema warmoadgens unikalur movlenas qarTuli civilistikis istoriaSi, rodesac pirvelad qarTvel mkiTxvels eZleva saSualeba, qarTul enaze gaecnos kontinentaluri evropis qveynebis kodifikaciaTagan erT-erT umniSvnelovaness _ germaniis samoqalaqo kodeqss (Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB) (miRebulia 18.08.1896w.)). ucnauria, magram miuxedavad imisa, rom saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsi mniSvnelovanwilad efuZneba germaniis samoqalaqo kodeq-sis models (gansakuTrebiT didia recefcirebuli normebis raodenoba saqar-Tvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1-l (“samoqalaqo kodeqsis zogadi debulebani”), me-2 (“sanivTo (qonebrivi) samarTali”) da me-3 (“valdebulebiTi samarTali”) wig-nebSi), _ dRemde ver moxerxda am bazisuri sakanonmdeblo aqtis sruli teqstis Targmanis momzadeba. qarTveli praqtikosi iuristisa Tu samecniero muSakis yoveldRiur samwuxaro sinamdviled iqca saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis teqstis zogierTi muxlis normaTa Sinaarisis gaurkvevloba an orazrovneba, rac aSkarad gamowveulia maTi germanuli pirvelwyarodan uzusto da xSirad arakoreqtuli TargmaniT. mag.:

_ 51-e mux lis me-2 nawili: `2. ne bis ga mov le na ar Ca iT vle ba namdvilad, Tu me o re mxa re wi nas war an ma Sin ve ga nac xa debs uars”. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo ko-deqsis 51-e muxlis me-2 nawilis normaSi daSvebulia umZimesi TargmniTi xasia-Tis Secdoma, romelic arsebiTad cvlis normis Sinaarss. kerZod, arasworia, rodesac normis dispoziciaSi miTiTebulia meore mxaris mier wi nas war an ma Sin-ve uari ga nc xa debaze. msgavsi araferia aRniSnuli saqarTvelos samoqalaqo ko-deqsis germanul versiaSi, romelic, Tavis mxriv, germaniis samoqalaqo kodeqsis $130 1-li nawilis bolo winadadebis sityvasityviTi analogia. am ukanasknelSi ki aRniSnulia Semdegi: `nebis gamovlena ar gaxdeba samarTlebrivi Zalis mqone, Tu uari garigebaze meore mxares ufro adre an erTdroulad miuva”11. amdenad, kanoni miuTiTebs Tavad calmxrivi garigebis (romlis samarTlebrivi Zalisa-Tvis saWiroa sxva pirisaTvis misi gadacema _ miRebasavaldebulo nebis gamovle-na; empfangsbedürftige Willenserklärung22) erTaderTi monawilis _ ganmcxadeblis mier gamovlenil nebaze uaris Tqmaze da ara vinme sxva piris mier.

_ 62-e muxli: `ga ri ge bis na wi lis ba Ti lo ba ar iw vevs mi si sxva nawi le bis ba-Ti lo bas, Tu sava ra u doa, rom ga ri ge ba da i de bo da mi si baTi li na wi lis ga re-Sec”. teqstualuri Seusabamobaa saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 62-e muxlis normasa da germaniis samoqalaqo kodeqsis $139 normis teqsts Soris miuxedavad imisa, rom 62-e muxlis norma recefcirebulia am ukanasknelidan. kerZod, Tu normis qarTul versiaSi saubaria garigebis `sxva nawilebze”, germanul pir-velwyaroSi miTiTebulia `mTlian garigebaze”31.

samwuxarod, msgavsi xarvezebi saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsSi araerTia, romelTa gamovlenisa da, Sesabamisad, kanonis normis saTanado gagebisaTvis (ganmartebisaTvis) metad sasargeblo iqneba winamdebare Targmani.

winamdebare gamocemis momzadebisas Cven visargebleT germaniis samoqalaqo kodeqsis teqstiT 2010 wlis 1-li martis mdgomareobiT. amdenad, mkiTxvels aqvs SesaZleboba, gaecnos am sakanonmdeblo aqts masSi bolo wlebSi ganxorciele-buli umniSvnelovanesi cvlilebebiTa da damatebebiT. am ukanasknelTagan gan-sakuTrebiT aRsaniSnavia 2001 wels miRebuli kanoni “valdebulebiTi samarTlis modernizaciis Sesaxeb” (Gesetz zur Modernisierung des Schuldrechts (Schuldrechtsmodernisie-rungsgesetz)), romliTac arsebiTad Seicvala germaniis samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1-li (“zogadi nawili”) da me-2 (“valdebulebiTi samarTali”) wignebi.

winamdebare gamocema ar moicavs germaniis samoqalaqo kodeqsis amoqmedebis Semdeg (1900w.) miRebul kanonebs (Tumca, zogierTi maTganis normebi Setanil

1 Sie {Willenserklärung} wird nicht wirksam, wenn dem anderen vorher oder gleichzeitig ein Widerruf zugeht.2 2 mag., xelSekrulebidan gasvla _ Rücktritt.3 germaniis samoqalaqo kodeqsis $139:„Ist ein Teil eines Rechtsgeschäfts nichtig, so ist das ganze Rechtsgeschäft nichtig, wenn nicht anzunehmen ist, dass es auch ohne den nichtigen Teil vorgenommen sein würde“ („Tu baTilia garigebis nawili, maSin mTlianad gari-gebac baTilia, Tu SeuZlebelia imis daSveba, rom igi daideboda baTili nawilis gareSec”).

iqna kodeqsSi 2001 wlis Semdeg ganxorcielebuli sakanonmdeblo cvlilebebis Sedegad). gamonaklisis saxiT, aRnagobis samarTlebrivi institutis gansakuTre-buli mniSvnelobis gamo, mkiTxvels vTavazobT 1919 wlis 15 ianvars miRebuli “aRnagobis uflebis Sesaxeb” kanonis (Verordnung über das Erbbaurecht) calkeul nor-maTa Targmans.

germaniis samoqalaqo kodeqsis Targmna sakmaod rTulia masSi gamoyenebuli zogadad damZimebuli enobrivi konstruqciebis, rTuli winadadebebisa da iuri-diuli terminologiis gamo; TavisTavad moumzadebeli mkiTxvelisaTvis kanonis mSrali teqstis aRqma ukiduresad Znelia Tundac im faqtis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom zogierT SemTxvevaSi qarTul samarTalSi saerTod ar arsebobs germaniis samoqalaqo kodeqsSi mowesrigebuli samarTlebrivi institutebi an gamoyene-buli iuridiuli terminebi da cnebebi. am SemTxvevaSi gvixdeboda Sesabamisi qarTuli terminis Seqmna maqsimalurad miaxlovebuli Sinaarsis mqone sityvebis gamoyenebiT. mag., Reallasten ($1105) Cven mier Targmnil iqna rogorc “sanivTo tvirTi”, Grundschuld ($1191) _ rogorc miwis vali, xolo Rentenschuld Sesabamisad _ sarento vali, Beistandschaft _ patronaJi, Auflage _ valdebulebis dakisreba da a. S. germanuli enis mcodne mkiTxvelis mier germaniis samoqalaqo kodeqsis teqstis ukeTesad aRqmisaTvis am ukanasknelSi mocemuli kanonebis dasaxelebebis (mag., kanoni “eleqtronuli xelmoweris Sesaxeb” _ Signaturgesetz, kanoni “saavtoro da mo-mijnave uflebebis dacvis Sesaxeb” _ Gesetz über die Wahrnehmung von Urheberrechten und ve-rwandten Schutzrechten, „dauswrebeli swavlebis dacvis Sesaxeb“ kanoni _ Fernunterrichtss-chutzgesetz), saxelwodebebisa (mag., valebis federaluri reestri _ Bundesschuldbuch, federalur gazeTSi - Bundesanzeiger) da calkeuli rTuli iuridiuli terminebis (mag., davalianebis gadaxdevinebis Sesaxeb gamartivebuli wesiT saqmis warmoe-bis procesi _ Mahnverfahren, sasamarTlo davaSi mesame piris CarTva _ Streitverkündung, Sesagebeli, uari Tqvas kreditoris dakmayofilebaze, vidre es ukanaskneli ar Seecdeba ZiriTadi movalis mimarT iZulebiT aRsrulebas _ Einrede der Vorausklage, valdebulebis Sesrulebisagan gaTavisuflebis moTxovnis ufleba _ Befreiungsans-pruch, mesame piris mier kreditoris dakmayofilebis ufleba _ Ablösungsrecht, kano-nis normis gverdis avlis akrZalva _ Umgehungsverbot, uflebis gamaqarwylebeli Sesagebeli _ Rechtszerstörende Einrede, meuRleTa mier qorwinebis ganmavlobaSi SeZe-nili saerTo qonebis reJimi _ Zugewinngemeinschaft) gverdiT frCxilebSi mocemulia maTi germanuli Sesatyvisebi. calkeuli iuridiuli terminisa Tu sakvanZo si-tyvis mixedviT sasurveli paragrafis advilad moZebnisaTvis Targmanis teqstis boloSi mocemulia anbanur-sagnobrivi saZiebeli.

mTargneli uaRresad madlieria germaniis teqnikuri TanamSromlobis sazoga-doebisa (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH) da piradad doqtor folker Stampisa (Dr. Volker Stampe) da samarTlis eqspert eTer CaCaniZis, romelTa gulisxmierebisa da mxardaWeris Sedegadac SesaZlebeli gaxda swored winamde-bare Targmanis gamocema. mTargneli gansakuTrebul madlobas moaxsenebs ma-qs-plankis saxelobis sazRvargareTis qveynebisa (SedarebiTi) da saerTaSoriso kerZo samarTlis instituts (MAX-PLANCK-INSTITUT FÜR AUSLÄNDISCHES UND IN-TERNATIONALES PRIVATRECHT (Hamburg, Deutschland)), mis xelmZRvanelobasa da Ta-namSromlebs gaweuli udidesi daxmarebisaTvis, rac gamoxateboda germaniaSi q. hamburgSi orjer 2-Tviani dafinansebuli proeqtis farglebSi institutis udidesi (daax. 440 aTasi tomi) kerZo samarTlis bibliTekiT sargeblobaSi. Targmanis teqstis koreqtirebisa da sasargeblo SeniSvnebis mowodebisaTvis mTargnels surs madloba gadauxados koreqtors _ eTer SaraSeniZes.

Targmani gankuTvnilia kerZo samarTlis sferoSi moRvawe mosamarTleTaTvisa da sxva iuristebisaTvis (advokatebisaTvis), agreTve, studentebis, samecniero muSakebisa da kerZo samarTliT dainteresebuli nebismieri mkiTxvelisaTvis.

zurab WeWelaSvili Tbilisi, maisi 2010w.Tsu iuridiuli fakultetis doqtorantikavkasiis universitetis leqtori, asistent-profesoriss “Tibisi bankis” iuristi

sarCevi

winasityvaoba. ceno raihenbeheri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3winasityvaoba. giorgi xubua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4mTargmnelisagan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

wigni Izogadi nawili. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

ganyofileba I pirebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13tituli I fizikuri pirebi, momxmareblebi, mewarmeebi . . . . . . . . . 13tituli II iuridiuli pirebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14qvetituli I kavSirebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Tavi I zogadi debulebebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Tavi II registrirebuli kavSirebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18qvetituli II fondebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21qvetituli III sajaro samarTlis iuridiuli pirebi . . . . . . . . . . 23ganyofileba II nivTebi da cxovelebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23ganyofileba III garigebebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25tituli I qmedunarianoba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25tituli II nebis gamovlena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27tituli III xelSekruleba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31tituli IV piroba. vadis gansazRvra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32tituli V warmomadgenloba. mindobiloba. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33tituli VI Tanxmoba da mowoneba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35ganyofileba IV vadebi, TariRebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36ganyofileba V xandazmuloba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37tituli I xandazmulobis sagani da xangrZlivoba . . . . . . . . . . . 37tituli II xandazmulobis vadis denis SeCereba.

xandazmulobis vadis denis Sewyveta da xelaxali dena . . . . . . . . 38tituli III xandazmulobis samarTlebrivi Sedegebi. . . . . . . . . . . 41ganyofileba VI uflebis ganxorcieleba, Tavdacva. TviTdaxmareba . . . 41ganyofileba VII uzrunvelyofis wardgena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

wigni IIvaldebulebiTi samarTali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

ganyofileba I valdebulebis Sinaarsi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44tituli I valdebulebis Sesrulebis Sepireba . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44tituli II kreditoris mier vadis gadacileba . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51ganyofileba II saxelSekrulebo valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi

urTierTobebis gaformeba xelSekrulebis standartuli pirobebis (Allgemeine Geschäftsbedingungen) meSveobiT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

ganyofileba III saxelSekrulebo valdebulebebi . . . . . . . . . . . . 58tituli I saxelSekrulebo valdebulebebis dadgena,

Sinaarsi da Sewyveta. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58qvetituli I saxelSekrulebo valdebulebebis dadgena. . . . . . . . . 58qvetituli II saqonlis gasaRebis specialuri formebi . . . . . . . . . 59qvetituli III xelSekrulebebis misadageba Secvlili

garemoebebisadmi da xelSekrulebebis Sewyveta . . . . . . . . . . . 63

8

qvetituli IV valdebulebis Sesrulebis gansazRvris calmxrivi uflebebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

tituli II ormxrivi xelSekruleba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64tituli III valdebulebis Sesrulebis Sepireba mesame piris

sasargeblod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66tituli IV be, pirgasamtexlo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67tituli V xelSekrulebidan gasvla; xelSekrulebaze

uaris Tqmis an nivTis ukan dabrunebis uflebebi samomxmareblo xelSekrulebebSi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

qvetituli I xelSekrulebidan gasvla (xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqma). . . 68qvetituli II xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis an nivTis ukan

dabrunebis uflebebi samomxmareblo xelSekrulebebSi . . . . . . . . 70ganyofileba IV valdebulebis Sewyveta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72tituli I valdebulebis Sesruleba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72tituli II deponireba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73tituli III gaqviTva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75tituli IV valis patieba. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76ganyofileba V moTxovnis daTmoba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77ganyofileba VI valis gadakisreba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79ganyofileba VII movaleTa da kreditorTa simravle . . . . . . . . . . 80ganyofileba VIII calkeuli valdebulebebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81tituli I nasyidoba, gacvla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81qvetituli I zogadi debulebebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81qvetituli II nasyidobis specialuri saxeebi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85Tavi I nasyidoba nivTis mowonebis pirobiT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85Tavi II gamosyidva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85Tavi III upiratesi Sesyidvis ufleba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86qvetituli III samomxmareblo saqonlis nasyidoba . . . . . . . . . . . 88qvetituli IV gacvla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89tituli II taimSeris xelSekrulebebi (Teilzeit-Wohnrechteverträge) . . . . . . 89tituli III sesxis xelSekruleba; finansuri daxmarebisa da

ganvadebiT saqonlis miwodebis xelSekrulebebi mewarmesa da momxmarebels Soris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

qvetituli I sesxis xelSekruleba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91qvetituli II finansuri daxmareba mewarmesa da momxmarebels Soris . . . 96qvetituli III fasis gadaxdis ganvadebiT saqonlis miwodebis

xelSekrulebebi mewarmesa da momxmarebels Soris . . . . . . . . . . 98qvetituli IV xelSekrulebis pirobebis Secvlis dauSvebloba,

gamoyeneba damwyebi mewarmis mimarT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98tituli IV Cuqeba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98tituli V qiravnobis xelSekruleba, ijaris xelSekruleba. . . . . . .101qvetituli I qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis

momwesrigebeli zogadi normebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101qvetituli II sacxovrebeli farTis qiravnobis samarTlebrivi

urTierToba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104Tavi I zogadi debulebebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104Tavi II qira . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107qveTavi I SeTanxmebebi qiris Sesaxeb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107qveTavi II qiris Tanxis gazrdis regulireba . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108Tavi III gamqiraveblis giravnobis ufleba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112

9

Tavi IV xelSekrulebis mxareTa Secvla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112Tavi V qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis Sewyveta . . . . . . . .115qveTavi I zogdi debulebebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115qveTavi II qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierToba ganusazRvreli

vadiT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117qveTavi III qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierToba gansazRvruli

vadiT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119qveTavi IV daqiravebuli pirebisaTvis gankuTvnili sacxovrebeli

farTebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120Tavi VI gaqiravebul sacxovrebel binebze sakuTrebis uflebis

dadgenis Taviseburebani . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121qvetituli III qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierToba sxva nivTebze . .121qvetituli IV ijaris xelSekruleba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122qvetituli V sasoflo-sameurneo miwis ijaris xelSekruleba . . . . .124tituli VI Txoveba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131tituli VII nivTebis sesxis xelSekruleba (Sachdarlehensvertrag) . . . . . .132tituli VIII momsaxurebis (SromiTi) xelSekruleba (Dienstvertrag) . . . . .132tituli IX nardobisa da msgavsi xelSekrulebebi . . . . . . . . . . .137qvetituli I nardobis xelSekruleba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .137qvetituli II turistuli momsaxurebis xelSekruleba . . . . . . . . .142tituli X Suamavlobis xelSekruleba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .146qvetituli I zogadi debulebebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .146qvetituli II sesxis miRebaze mewarmesa da momxmarebels Soris

Suamavlobis xelSekruleba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .147qvetituli III daqorwinebis mizniT Suamavlobis xelSekruleba . . . . .148tituli XI jildos sajarod dapireba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148tituli XII davaleba da sxvisi saqmeebis Sesrulebis

xelSekruleba (Geschäftsbesorgungsvertrag) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149qvetituli I davaleba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149qvetituli II sxvisi saqmeebis Sesrulebis xelSekruleba . . . . . . . .150Tavi I zogadad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150Tavi II sabanko gadaricxvis xelSekruleba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151Tavi III bankTaSoris angariSsworebis xelSekruleba (Zahlungsvertrag). . . .153Tavi IV angariSsworebis angariSis xelSekruleba . . . . . . . . . . .154tituli XIII davalebis gareSe sxvisi saqmeebis Sesruleba . . . . . . . .155tituli XIV mibareba (Senaxva) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .156tituli XV nivTebis Setana sastumroSi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157tituli XVI amxanagoba. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159tituli XVII saziaro ufleba (Gemeinschaft) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163tituli XVIII samisdReSio rCena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .165tituli IXX arasrulyofili valdebulebebi

(Unvollkommene Verbindlichkeiten) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .166tituli XX Tavdeboba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .166tituli XXI morigeba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .168tituli XXII valis Sepireba, valis aRiareba . . . . . . . . . . . . . .169tituli XXIII orderi (Anweisung) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .169tituli XXIV sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRaldi . . . . . . . . . . . . .170tituli XXV nivTebis wardgena. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172tituli XXVI usafuZvlo gamdidreba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173tituli XXVII deliqtebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .175

10

wigni IIIsanivTo samarTali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .180

ganyofileba I mflobeloba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .180ganyofileba II miwis nakveTebze arsebuli uflebebis

momwesrigebeli zogadi normebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .182ganyofileba III sakuTrebis ufleba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .186tituli I sakuTrebis uflebis Sinaarsi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .186tituli II sakuTrebis uflebis SeZena da dakargva miwis nakveTebze . . .189tituli III sakuTrebis uflebis SeZena da dakargva moZrav nivTebze . . .190qvetituli I sakuTrebis uflebis gadacema . . . . . . . . . . . . . .190qvetituli II SeZeniTi xandazmuloba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .192qvetituli III SeerTeba, Sereva, gadamuSaveba. . . . . . . . . . . . . .193qvetituli IV nayofisa da nivTis sxva Semadgeneli nawilebis SeZena . . .194qvetituli V misakuTreba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .194qvetituli VI napovari. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195tituli IV sakuTrebis uflebidan gamomdinare moTxovnis uflebebi . .198tituli V saerTo sakuTreba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .201kanoni aRnagobis uflebis Sesaxeb

(Verordnung Über Das Erbbaurecht) (calkeuli normebis Targmani) . . . . . .202ganyofileba IV servitutebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205tituli I miwis servitutebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205tituli II uzufruqti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207qvetituli I uzufruqti nivTebze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207qvetituli II uzufruqti uflebebze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .212qvetituli III uzufruqti qonebaze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214tituli III SezRuduli piradi servituti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214ganyofileba V upiratesi Sesyidvis ufleba . . . . . . . . . . . . . .215ganyofileba VI sanivTo tvirTi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .217ganyofileba VII ipoTeka, miwis vali, sarento vali . . . . . . . . . . .218tituli I ipoTeka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .218tituli III miwis vali, sarento vali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229qvetituli I miwis vali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229qvetituli II sarento vali. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .230ganyofileba VIII giravnobis ufleba moZrav nivTebsa da uflebebze . . .231tituli I giravnobis ufleba moZrav nivTebze . . . . . . . . . . . . .231tituli II giravnobis ufleba uflebebze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237

wigni IVsaojaxo samarTali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241

ganyofileba I samoqalaqo qorwineba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241tituli I niSnoba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241tituli II daqorwineba. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241qvetituli I daqorwinebaunarianoba (Ehefähigkeit) . . . . . . . . . . . .241qvetituli II daqorwinebis akrZalvebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .242qvetituli III daqorwinebaunarianobis cnoba . . . . . . . . . . . . .242qvetituli IV daqorwineba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .243tituli III qorwinebis gauqmeba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .243tituli IV ganmeorebiTi qorwineba meuRlis gardacvlilad

aRiarebis Semdeg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245tituli V qorwinebis samarTlebrivi Sedegebi zogadad . . . . . . . .246tituli VI meuRleTa qonebrivi urTierTobebis reJimi. . . . . . . . .249

11

qvetituli I kanonismieri qonebrivi urTierTobebis reJimi. . . . . . .249qvetituli II saxelSekrulebo qonebrivi urTierTobebis reJimi . . . .255Tavi I zogadi debulebebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .255Tavi II gayofili qonebis reJimi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .256Tavi III meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .256qveTavi I zogadi debulebebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .256qveTavi II meuRleTa saerTo qonebis marTva qmris an colis mier . . . .257qveTavi III meuRleTa mier saerTo qonebis erToblivi marTva . . . . . .261qveTavi IV meuRleTa saerTo qonebis gayofa . . . . . . . . . . . . .265qveTavi V meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimi . . . . .267qvetituli III meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reestri . . . . . . . . . . .273tituli VII ganqorwineba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .274qvetituli I ganqorwinebis safuZvlebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .274qvetituli Ia ganqorwinebis gamo meuRleTa sacxovrebeli saxlisa

da saojaxo meurneobas mikuTvnebuli nivTebis mikuTvneba . . . . . .275qvetituli II ganqorwinebuli meuRlis rCena . . . . . . . . . . . . .276Tavi I principi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276Tavi II rCenis miRebis ufleba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276Tavi III sarCos gadaxdis unari da uflebaTa rigiToba . . . . . . . . .278Tavi IV rCenis moTxovnis uflebis realizaciis wesi . . . . . . . . . .279Tavi V rCenis moTxovnis uflebis gauqmeba . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280qvetituli III wilebis gaTanabreba socialuri uzrunvelyofis

mizniT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280tituli VIII saeklesio valdebulebebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280ganyofileba II naTesaoba. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .281tituli I zogadi debulebebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .281tituli II warmomavloba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .281tituli III rCenis valdebuleba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285qvetituli I zogadi valdebulebebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285qvetituli II Svilisa da misi im mSoblebis Sesaxeb specialuri

normebi, romlebic ar imyofebian erTmaneTTan qorwnebaSi . . . . . .288tituli IV samarTlebrivi urTierToba mSoblebsa da Svils

Soris zogadad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .289tituli V mSoblis zrunva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291tituli VI patronaJi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .302tituli VII Svilad ayvana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303qvetituli I arasrulwlovanis Svilad ayvana . . . . . . . . . . . . .303qvetituli II srulwlovani piris Svilad ayvana . . . . . . . . . . . .310ganyofileba III meurveoba, iuridiuli mzrunveloba

(Rechtliche Betreuung), specialuri mzrunveloba . . . . . . . . . . . .311tituli I meurveoba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .311qvetituli I meurveobis dadgena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .311qvetituli II meurveobis ganxorcieleba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .314qvetituli III zrunvisa da zedamxedvelobis movaleobaTa

ganxorcieleba saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos mier . . . . . . . . .323qvetituli IV axalgazrdobis saqmeTa uwyebis xelSewyoba . . . . . . .324qvetituli V gaTavisuflebuli meurveoba (Befreite Vormundschaft) . . . . .325qvetituli VI meurveobis Sewyveta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .326tituli II iuridiuli mzrunveloba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .327tituli III specialuri mzrunveloba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .335

12

wigni Vmemkvidreobis samarTali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .337

ganyofileba I memkvidreobis miRebis wesi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .337ganyofileba II memkvidris samarTlebrivi mdgomareoba . . . . . . . . .340tituli I samkvidros miReba da masze uari; samemkvidreo

saqmeebis ganmxilveli sasamarTlos mier samkvidroze zrunvis ganxorcieleba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .340

tituli II samkvidro qonebis valebisaTvis memkvidris pasuxismgebloba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .343

qvetituli I samkvidro qonebis valebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .343qvetituli II samkvidro qonebis kreditorebis mowveva . . . . . . . . .343qvetituli III memkvidris pasuxismgeblobis SezRudva . . . . . . . . .344qvetituli IV sainventarizacio aRweris Sedgena, memkvidris

SeuzRudavi pasuxismgebloba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .347qvetituli V Sesagebeli, romelsac Sedegad moyveba valis

dafarvis gadavadeba (Aufschiebende Einreden) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .350tituli III samkvidrosTan dakavSirebuli moTxovnis ufleba

(Erbschaftsanspruch). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .351tituli IV memkvidreTa simravle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .353qvetituli I samarTlebrivi urTierToba memkvidreebs Soris . . . . . .353qvetituli II samarTlebrivi urTierToba memkvidreebsa da

samkvidro qonebis kreditorebs Soris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .357ganyofileba III anderZi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .358tituli I zogadi debulebebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .358tituli II memkvidris daniSvna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .361tituli III substitutis daniSvna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .362tituli IV saanderZo danakisri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .368tituli V dakisrebuli valdebuleba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .375tituli VI anderZis aRmsrulebeli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .375tituli VII anderZis Sedgena da gauqmeba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .379tituli VIII erToblivi anderZi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .383ganyofileba IV memkvidreobis Sesaxeb xelSekruleba . . . . . . . . . .384ganyofileba V savaldebulo wili . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .388ganyofileba VI uRirsi memkvidre. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .394ganyofileba VII memkvidreobaze uari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .395ganyofileba VIII samkvidro mowmoba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .396ganyofileba IX samkvidros nasyidobis xelSekruleba . . . . . . . . .399

anbanur-sagnobrivi saZiebeli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .402

GTZ-is Sesaxeb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .416

13

wigni I

zogadi nawili

g a n y o f i l e b a Ipirebi

t i t u l i Ifizikuri pirebi, momxmareblebi, mewarmeebi

§1. uflebaunarianobis warmoSobaadamianis uflebaunarianoba warmoiSoba dabadebis dasrulebis momentidan.

§2. srulwlovanebis dadgomasrulwlovaneba dgeba 18 wlis asakis miRwevisas.

§§3-6 (gauqmebulia)

§7. sacxovrebeli adgili; dafuZneba da gauqmeba(1) piri, romelic gansazRvrul adgilze mudmivad cxovrobs, afuZnebs am ad-gilze Tavis sacxovrebel adgils.(2) erTdroulad dasaSvebia ramdenime adgilze sacxovrebeli adgilis arseboba.(3) sacxovrebeli adgili uqmdeba, rodesac piri tovebs sacxovrebel adgils masze uaris ganzraxviT.

§8. qmeduunaro piris sacxovrebeli adgili(1) qmeduunaro pirs an pirs, romelsac SezRuduli aqvs qmedunarianoba, kano-nieri warmomadgenlis Tanxmobis gareSe ar SeuZlia arc sacxovrebeli adgilis dafuZneba da arc misi gauqmeba.(2) daqorwinebul arasrulwlovans an arasrulwlovans, romelic adre daqorwi-nebuli iyo, SeuZlia damoukideblad sacxovrebeli adgilis dafuZneba da gau-qmeba.

§9. jariskacis sacxovrebeli adgili(1) jariskacs sacxovrebeli adgili aqvs samxedro nawilis dislocakiis ad-gilze. im jariskacis sacxovrebel adgilad, romelsac ara aqvs dislocakiis adgili qveyanaSi, miiCneva qveyanaSi ganlagebuli samxedro nawilis dislocakiis ukanaskneli adgili.(2) aRniSnuli debulebebi ar gamoiyeneba im jariskacebis mimarT, romlebic msaxuroben mxolod savaldebulo samxedro samsaxurSi an romlebsac ar SeuZ-liaT damoukideblad sacxovrebeli adgilis dafuZneba.

§10. (gauqmebulia)

§11. bavSvis sacxovrebeli adgiliarasrulwlovani bavSvi iziarebs Tavisi mSoblis sacxovrebel adgils; igi ar iziarebs erT-erTi mSoblis sacxovrebel adgils, romelsac ara aqvs bavSvis mo-vlis ufleba. Tu arcerT mSobels ara aqvs bavSvis movlis ufleba, bavSvi izia-rebs im piris sacxovrebel adgils, romelsac aqvs es ufleba. bavSvi inarCunebs sacxovrebel adgils manamde, sanam igi mas kanonierad ar gaauqmebs.

§12. saxelis uflebaTu piris saxelis tarebis uflebas Seecileba sxva piri an Tu uflebamosili piris interesebic ilaxeba sxva piris mier igive saxeliT unebarTvo sargeblo-biT, uflebamosil pirs SeuZlia mas mosTxovos darRvevis Sewyveta. Tu adgili eqneba Semdgom darRvevebs, maSin mas SeuZlia sasamarTlo wesiT moiTxovos mo-qmedebisagan Tavis Sekaveba.

§13. momxmarebelimomxmarebels warmoadgens nebismieri fizikuri piri, romelic debs garigebas im mizniT, romelic ar ganekuTvneba mis samewarmeo an profesiul saqmianobas.

14

zo

gad

i nawili

§14. mewarme(1) mewarmes warmoadgens fizikuri an iuridiuli piri anda uflebaunarianobis mqone amxanagoba, romelic garigebis dadebisas moqmedebs samewarmeo an damou-kidebeli profesiuli saqmianobis farglebSi.(2) uflebaunarianobis mqone amxanagobas warmoadgens amxanagoba, romelsac mi-niWebuli aqvs unari, SeiZinos uflebebi da ikisros valdebulebebi.

§§15-20(gauqmebulia)

t i t u l i I Iiuridiuli pirebi

q v e t i t u l i I kavSirebi

Tavi I zogadi debulebebi

§21. arasamewarmeo kavSirikavSiri, romlis mizans ar warmoadgens samewarmeo saqmianoba, uflebaunaria-nobas iZens gansjad raionul sasamarTloSi kavSiris reestrSi registraciis Sedegad.

§22. samewarmeo kavSirikavSiri, romlis mizans warmoadgens samewarmeo saqmianoba, Tu specialuri kano-niT sxva raime ar aris dadgenili, uflebaunarianobas iZens saxelmwifo nebar-Tvis safuZvelze. nebarTva gaicema im federaciis wevris mier, romlis terito-riazec kavSirs aqvs Tavisi adgilsamyofeli.

§23. (gauqmebulia)

§24. adgilsamyofeliTu sxva raime ar aris dadgenili, kavSiris adgilsamyofelad miiCneva adgili, romelzec xorcieldeba kavSiris marTva.

§25. Sinagani struqturauflebaunarianobis mqone kavSiris Sinagani struqtura im farglebSi, romlebSic igi qvemoT mocemul normebs ar efuZneba, ganisazRvreba kavSiris wesdebiT.

§26. gamgeoba da warmomadgenloba(1) kavSirs unda hqondes gamgeoba. gamgeoba warmoadgens kavSirs sasamarTlos wi-naSe da sasamarTlosgareTa urTierTobebSi; mas aqvs kanonismieri warmomadgen-lis statusi. misi warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosilebis farglebi SeiZleba SeizRudos mesame pirebis mimarTac.(2) Tu gamgeoba Sedgeba ramdenime pirisagan, maSin kavSiris warmodgena xor-cieldeba gamgeobis wevrTa umravlesobiT. Tu nebis gamovlena unda gakeTdes kavSiris mimarT, maSin sakmarisia misi gakeTeba gamgeobis erTi wevris mimarT.

§27. gamgeobis daniSvna da marTva(1) gamgeobis daniSvna xorcieldeba wevrTa saerTo krebis gadawyvetilebiT.(2) daniSvnaze SeiZleba nebismier dros uaris Tqma saxelSekrulebo sazRauris moTxovnis uflebis SezRudvis gareSe. uaris Tqma SeiZleba wesdebaSi im SemTxve-viT SeizRudos, rodesac adgili aqvs uaris Tqmis mniSvnelovan safuZvels; aseT safuZvels warmoadgens, kerZod, movaleobebis uxeSi darRveva an saqmis saTa-nado warmarTvis uunaroba.(3) gamgeobis mier saqmeTa gaZRolis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba davalebis Sesaxeb §§664-670 normebi.

15

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§28. gamgeobis mier gadawyvetilebebis miReba im gamgeobis mier gadawyvetilebebis miReba, romelic ramdenime pirisagan Sedgeba, xdeba §§32, 34 normebis mixedviT, romlebic awesrigebs kavSiris wevrTa mier gadawyvetilebebis miRebas.

§29. daniSvna gadaudebeli aucilebelobisas raionuli sasamarTlos mierTu gamgeobas aklia aucilebeli wevrebi, isini gadaudebeli aucilebelobisas xarvezis aRmofxvramde periodisaTvis dainteresebuli piris gancxadebiT iniS-nebian raionuli sasamarTlos mier, romelic awarmoebs kavSiris registracias im raionSi, sadac kavSirs aqvs adgilsamyofeli.

§30. specialuri warmomadgenlebiwesdebiT SeiZleba ganisazRvros, rom gansazRvruli garigebebis dadebisaTvis, gamgeobis garda, dainiSnon specialuri warmomadgenlebi. saeWvoobisas aRniS-nuli warmomadgenlis warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosileba vrceldeba yvela im garigebaze, romlebsac misTvis gansazRvruli saqmianobis sfero Cveulebriv moicavs.

§31. kavSiris pasuxismgebloba organoebisaTviskavSiri pasuxismgebelia mesame mxaris winaSe zianisaTvis, romelic miyenebul iqna gamgeobis, gamgeobis wevris an dadgenili Sinagani struqturis mixedviT daniSnuli warmomadgenlis moqmedebis Sedegad misTvis dakisrebuli saqmianobis ganxorcielebis dros.

§31a. gamgeobis wevrTa pasuxismgebloba(1) gamgeoba, romelic saqmianobs usasyidlod an Tavisi saqmianobisaTvis iRebs sazRaurs, romlis odenobac weliwadSi ar aRemateba 500 evros, Tavisi movaleo-bebis ganxorcielebisas damdgari zianisaTvis kavSiris winaSe pasuxs agebs mxo-lod ganzraxvis an uxeSi gaufrTxileblobisaTvis. 1-li winadadeba moqmedebs aseve kavSiris wevrebis winaSe pasuxismgeblobis mimarT.(2) Tu gamgeoba 1-li nawilis 1-li winadadebis Tanaxmad sxva piris winaSe val-debulia, aanazRauros Tavisi movaleobebis ganxorcielebisas damdgari ziani-saTvis, maSin mas SeuZlia kavSirisagan moiTxovos valdebulebisagan gaTavisu-fleba. 1-li winadadeba ar moqmedebs, ziani miyenebul iqna ganzrax an uxeSi gaufrTxileblobiT.

§32. kavSiris wevrTa saerTo kreba; gadawyvetilebebis miReba (1) imdenad, radmenadac kavSiris saqmeebi ar miekuTvneba gamgeobis an kavSiris sxva organos kompetencias, isini eqvemdebareba wevrTa saerTo krebis mier ga-dawyvetas. gadawyvetilebis namdvilobisaTvis saWiroa krebis mowvevisas dRis wesrigis miTiTeba. gadawyvetileba miiReba damswre wevrTa umravlesobiT.(2) gadawyvetileba namdvilia aseve wevrTa krebis gareSec, rodesac yvela wevri werilobiT ganacxadebs Tavis Tanxmobas.

§33. cvlilebebi wesdebaSi(1) im gadawyvetilebis miRebisaTvis, romelic exeba wesdebaSi cvlilebebs, saWi-roa damswre wevrTa sami meoTxedis umravlesoba. kavSiris miznis Sesacvlelad saWiroa yvela wevris Tanxmoba; im wevrebis Tanxmoba, romlebic krebas ar eswre-bian, unda gacxaddes werilobiT.(2) Tu kavSiris uflebaunarianoba gamomdinareobs nebarTvisagan, maSin wesdeba-Si nebismieri cvlilebebisaTvis saWiroa kompetenturi administraciuli orga-nos Tanxmoba.

§34. xmis micemis SezRudva wevrs ara aqvs xmis ufleba, rodesac gadawyvetileba exeba masTan garigebis da-debas an massa da kavSirs Soris davis dawyebasa Tu mogvarebas.

§35. gansakuTrebuli uflebebiwevris gansakuTrebuli uflebebi misi Tanxmobis gareSe wevrTa saerTo krebiT ar SeiZleba SeibRalos.

§36. wevrTa saerTo krebis mowvevawevrTa saerTo krebis mowveva xdeba wesdebiT gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi iseve, rogorc im SemTxvevebSi, rodesac kavSiris interesebi amas moiTxovs.

16

zo

gad

i nawili

§37. mowveva umravlesobis moTxovniT(1) wevrTa saerTo kreba unda iqnes mowveuli, Tu wesdebiT gaTvaliswinebuli wevrTa odenoba an, Sesabamisi normis ararsebobisas, wevrTa erTi meaTedi mowve-vis miznisa da safuZvlebis miTiTebiTYwerilobiT iTxovs amas.(2) Tu moTxovna ar dakmayofildeba, maSin raionul sasamarTlos SeuZlia mia-niWos krebis mowvevis uflebamosileba im wevrs, romelic iTxovda mowvevas; mas SeuZlia miiRos gankargulebebi krebis gaZRolis Sesaxeb. kompetenturia is raionuli sasamarTlo, romelic awarmoebs kavSiris registracias im raionSi, sadac kavSirs aqvs adgilsamyofeli. uflebamosilebis Taobaze unda iyos mi-TiTebuli krebis mowvevis SetyobinebaSi.

§38. wevroba wevroba ar eqvemdebareba gasxvisebas da memkvidreobiT gadacemas. wevrobis uflebebis realizacia ar SeiZleba gadaeces sxva pirs.

§39. kavSiridan gasvla(1) wevri uflebamosilia, gavides kavSiridan.(2) wesdebiT SeiZleba ganisazRvros, rom gasvla dasaSvebi iyos mxolod sameur-neo wlis bolos an Setyobinebis vadis gasvlis Semdeg; Setyobinebis maqsima-luri vada Seadgens or weliwads.

§40. dispoziciuri normebi§26 me-2 nawilis 1-li winadadebis, §27 1-li da me-3 nawilebis, §28, 31a 1-li nawi-lis me-2 winadadeba, aseve §§32, 33 da 38 normebi ar gamoiyeneba im farglebSi, romlebSic wesdeba sxvagvarad adgens.

§41. kavSiris daSlakavSiri SeiZleba daiSalos wevrTa saerTo krebis gadawyvetilebiT. gadawyve-tilebis misaRebad saWiroa damswre wevrTa sami meoTxedis umravlesoba, Tu wesdeba sxva rames ar iTvaliswinebs.

§42. gakotreba(1) kavSiri iSleba gakotrebis saqmis warmoebis gaxsniT an im gadawyvetilebis Za-laSi SesvliT, romliTac gakotrebis saqmis warmoebis gaxsnaze iTqva uari gako-trebis masis ararsebobis gamo. Tu saqmis warmoeba SeCerda movalis gancxade-biT an Sewyda im gakotrebis gegmis damtkicebis Semdeg, romelic iTvaliswinebs kavSiris arsebobis gagrZelebas, maSin wevrTa saerTo krebas SeuZlia miiRos gadawyvetileba kavSiris arsebobis gagrZelebis Taobaze. wesdebiT SeiZleba ganisazRvros, rom kavSiri gakotrebis saqmis warmoebis dawyebis SemTxvevaSi arsebobas gaagrZelebs rogorc uflebaunarianobis armqone kavSiri; aseve am SemTxvevaSic, Tu me-2 winadadebis moTxovnebi dakmayofilebulia, gadawyveti-leba SeiZleba iqnes miRebuli rogorc uflebaunarianobis mqone kavSiris arse-bobis gagrZelebaze.(2) gadaxdisuunarobis an zedavalianebis SemTxvevaSi gamgeobam unda ganacxa-dos gakotrebis saqmis warmoebis gaxsnis Sesaxeb. Tu adgili eqneba gancxadebis wardgenis dagvianebas, braleulad moqmedi gamgeobis wevrebi valdebulni arian, aunazRauron kreditorebs amis Sedegad miyenebuli ziani; isini pasuxs ageben rogorc solidaruli movaleebi.

§43. uflebaunarianobis CamorTmevakavSirs, romlis uflebaunarianoba efuZneba nebarTvas, SeiZleba CamoerTvas uflebaunarianoba, Tu mas sxva mizani eqneba, vidre es gaTvaliswinebulia wes-debiT.

§44. gansjadoba da saqmis warmoeba§43 gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi gansjadoba da saqmis warmoeba ganisazRvreba im landis samarTliT, romelSic kavSirs aqvs adgilsamyofeli.

§45. kavSiris qonebis gadacema(1) kavSiris daSliT an uflebaunarianobis CamorTmeviT qoneba gadadis wesdeba-Si miTiTebul pirebze.(2) wesdebiT SeiZleba gaTvaliswinebul iqnes, rom qonebis miRebaze uflebamo-sili pirebi ganisazRvron wevrTa saerTo krebis an kavSiris sxva organos ga-dawyvetilebiT. Tu kavSiris mizans ar warmoadgens samewarmeo saqmianoba, maSin

17

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

wevrTa saerTo krebas SeuZlia, Tundac aRniSnuli normis gareSec, gadasces qoneba sajaro fonds an dawesebulebas. (3) Tu qonebis miRebaze uflebamosili pirebi ar arian gansazRvrulebi, maSin _ Tu wesdebis mixedviT kavSiri emsaxureba mxolod misi wevrebis interesebs _ qoneba Tanabarwilad gadadis kavSiris daSlis an misTvis uflebaunarianobis Ca-morTmevis momentisaTvis arsebul wevrebze; sxva SemTxvevaSi _ landis xazinaze, romlic teritoriazec kavSirs aqvs Tavisi adgilsamyofeli.

§46. kavSiris qonebis gadacema xazinazeTu kavSiris qoneba gadadis xazinaze, maSin Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba memkvidreo-bis xazinaze rogorc kanonismier memkvidreze momwesrigebeli normebi. xazinam SeZlebisdagvarad qoneba unda gamoiyenos kavSiris miznis Sesabamisad.

§47. likvidaciaTu kavSiris qoneba ar gadadis xazinaze, maSin unda ganxorcieldes likvidacia garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac kavSiris qonebaze ixsneba gakotrebis saqmis warmoeba.

§48. likvidatorebi(1) likvidacia xorcieldeba gamgeobis mier. likvidatorebad SeiZleba dainiS-non aseve sxva pirebic; daniSvnisaTvis gamoiyeneba gamgeobis daniSvnis mimarT moqmedi normebi.(2) likvidatorebs aqvT gamgeobis uflebrivi mdgomareoba, Tu likvidaciis miz-nidan sxva raime ar gamomdinareobs.(3) Tu saxezea ramdenime likvidatori, maSin isini warmomadgenlobiT ufleba-mosillebas axorcieleben mxolod erToblivad da gadawyvetilebebi SeiZleba miRebul iqnes mxolod erTxmad, Tu gansxvavebuli wesi ar aris dadgenili.

§49. likvidatorebis amocanebi(1) likvidatorebma unda daasrulon mimdinare saqmeebi, moiTxovon valebis da-bruneba, darCenili qoneba gadaiyvanon fulSi, daakmayofilon kreditorebi da zedmetoba gadascen qonebis miRebaze uflebamosil pirebs. mimdinare saqmeebis dasrulebisaTvis likvidatorebs SeuZliaT dadon, agreTve, axali garigebebi. valebis dabrunebis moTxovna, iseve rogorc darCenili qonebis gadayvana fulSi SeiZleba ar ganxorcieldes imdenad, ramdenadac aRniSnuli zomebi saWiro ar aris kreditorebis dakmayofilebisa Tu qonebis miRebaze uflebamosil pirebs Soris zedmetobis ganawilebisaTvis.(2) kavSiri likvidaciis dasrulebamde agrZelebs arsebobas imdenad, ramdenadac es aucilebelia likvidaciis miznisaTvis.

§50. likvidaciis procesSi myofi kavSiris Sesaxeb gamoqveyneba(1) kavSiris daSla an misTvis uflebaunarianobis CamorTmeva likvidatorebis mier unda gamoqveyndes. gamoqveynebul gancxadebaSi kreditorebs unda SeTavazon maT mier TavianTi moTxovnebis Sesaxeb gancxadebis wadregena. gamoqveyneba xorciel-deba wesdebiT gansazRvrul gazeTSi. gamoqveyneba iTvleba ganxorcielebulad gamoqveynebisa Tu pirveli gamoqveynebis Semdeg meore dRis gasvlisTanave.(2) cnobil kreditorebs TavianTi moTxovnebis gancxadebis Sesaxeb unda SesTa-vazon specialuri SetyobinebiT.

§50a. gazeTi, romelSic unda moxdes gamoqveynebaTu kavSirma wesdebaSi ar gansazRvra gazeTi, romelSic unda moxdes gamoqveyne-ba an am gazeTis beWdva Sewyda, kavSiris Sesaxeb gancxadebebis gamoqveyneba unda ganxorcieldes im raionuli sasamarTlos mier, romlis samoqmedo teritoriaze kavSirs aqvs Tavisi adgilsamyofeli.

§51. erTwliani lodinis vadaqonebis gadacema qonebis miRebaze uflebamosil pirebze ar SeiZleba ganxor-cieldes erTwliani vadis gasvlamde kavSiris daSlisa Tu uflebaunarianobis CamorTmevis gamoqveynebis Semdeg.

§52. uzrunvelyofa kreditorebisaTvis(1) Tu cnobili kreditori ar ganacxadebs Tavisi moTxovnis Sesaxeb, maSin da-valianebis Tanxa SeiZleba deponirebul iqnes kreditorisTvis, Tu deponirebis ganxorcieleba gamarTlebulia.

18

zo

gad

i nawili

(2) Tu mocemul momentSi valdebulebis Sesruleba SeuZlebelia an Tu valde-buleba sadavoa, maSin qoneba SeiZleba gadaeces qonebis miRebaze uflebamosil pirebs mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu kreditors waredgineba uzrunvelyofa.

§53. likvidatorebis pasuxismgebloba zianis anazRaurebazelikvidartorebi, romlebic maTze §42 me-2 nawilis da §§50, 51 da 52 dakisrebul valdebulebebs arRveven an kreditorebis dakmayofilebamde qonebas gadascemen qonebis miRebaze uflebamosil pirebs, braleuli moqmedebis SemTxvevaSi, val-debulni arian kreditorebs aunazRauron aRniSnulis Semdegad damdgari ziani; isini pasuxs ageben rogorc solidaruli movaleebi.

§54. arauflebaunariani kavSirebiarauflebaunariani kavSirebis mimarT gamoiyeneba amxanagobis mimarT dadgenili normebi. im garigebidan gamomdinare, romelic aseTi kavSiris saxeliT ideba mesame pirTan, pasuxs agebs moqmedebis ganmaxorcielebeli; Tu moqmedebs ramde-nime piri, isini pasuxs ageben rogorc solidaruli movaleebi.

Tavi IIregistrirebuli kavSirebi

§55. gansjadoba registraciis ganxorcielebisaTvis§21 miTiTebuli saxis kavSiris registracia xorcieldeba im raionuli sasamarT-los mier, romlis samoqmedo teritoriaze kavSirs aqvs Tavisi adgilsamyofeli.

§55a. kavSiris eleqtronuli reestri(1) landis mTavrobebs saxelisuflo gankargulebiT SeuZliaT gansazRvron, rom _ da gansazRvron ra farglebSi _ kavSirebis eleqtronuli registracia ganxorcieldes kompiuteruli monacemis saxiT. amasTan, uzrunvelyofil unda iqnes, rom 1. daculia monacemTa gadamuSavebis saTanado principebi, kerZod, miRebulia zomebi monacemTa dakargvis Tavidan asacileblad, aseve monacemTa bazis saWiro aslebi, sul cota, dRiur sawyisebze da originaluri monacemTa bazis da maTi aslebi saTanadod iqna daculi, 2. gansaxorcielebeli Canawerebi dauyovnebliv iqna Setanili mexsierebaSi da SesaZlebelia maTi Sinaarsix periodulad Seucvlelad gamotana wakiTxvadi formiT, 3. iqna miRebuli “saadgilmamulo reestris warmoebis Sesaxeb” kanonis (Grundbu-chordnung) §126 1-li nawilis, winadadeba 2, #3-s danarTiT moTxovnili zomebi. landis mmarTvelobis organoebs saxelisuflo gankargulebiT SeuZliaT 1-li winadadebiT gaTvaliswinebuli uflebamosileba gadascen landis iusticiis mmarTvelobis organoebs.(2) kavSirebis eleqtronuli reestri ikavebs wina reestris erTi gverdis ad-gils, rogorc ki Canawerebi am gverdze ganxorcielda mexsierebaSi Sesatani kavSirebis Sesaxeb monacemebis CanawerebisaTvis da xelmisawvdomi gaxda rogorc kavSirebis reestri. kavSirebis wina reestris Sesabamisi gverdebi unda aRiniS-nos niSniT “daxurulia”.(3) Canaweri ZalaSia im momentidan, rodesac igi Setanilia kavSirebis Sesaxeb monacemebis Canawerebis mexsierebaSi da SesaZlebelia misi Sinaarsis periodu-lad Seucvlelad wakiTxvadi formiT gamotana. damadasturebeli cnobiT an sxva saTanado gziT unda dadasturdes, rom aRniSnuli winapirobebi Setanilia. ne-bismieri Canaweri unda uTiTebdes TariRs, rodesac igi Sevida ZalaSi.

§56. kavSiris wevrTa minimaluri raodenobaregistracia unda ganxorcieldes mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu wevrTa raode-noba, sul cota, Svids Seadgens.

§57. kavSiris wesdebis mimarT minimaluri moTxovnebi(1) wesdeba unda Seicavdes saqmianobis mizans, kavSiris saxelwodebasa da adgil-samyofels da unda uTiTebdes, rom kavSiri eqvemdebareba registracias.(2) saxelwodeba garkveviT unda gansxvavdebodes imave teritoriaze an imave mu-nicipalitetSi (Gemeinde) sxva kavSirebis saxelwodebebisagan.

19

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§58. kavSiris wesdebis savaldebulo Sinaarsiwesdeba unda Seicavdes debulebebs:1. wevrTa miRebisa da kavSiridan wevrTa gasvlis wesis Sesaxeb,2. imis Taobaze, axorcieleben Tu ara wevrebi _ da Tu axorcieleben, ra ode-nobiT _ Senatanebs,3. gamgeobis Semadgenlobis formirebis Sesaxeb,4. im winapirobebis Sesaxeb, romelTa Tanaxmadac unda iqnes mowveuli wevrTa saerTo kreba, mowvevis formisa da gadawyvetilebis damowmebis wesis Sesaxeb.

§59. gancxadeba saregistraciod(1) gamgeobam unda waradginos gancxadeba kavSiris saregistraciod.(2) gancxadebas unda daerTos wesdebisa da gamgeobis daniSvnis Sesaxeb doku-mentebis aslebi.(3) wesdeba unda iqnes xelmowerili, sul cota, Svidi wevris mier da unda Seica-vdes miTiTebas miRebis TariRis Sesaxeb.

§60. gancxadebis miRebaze uaris TqmaTu §§56-59 gaTvaliswinebuli moTxovnebi ar aris Sesrulebuli, gancxadebis miRebaze uari unda iqnes gancxadebuli raionuli sasamarTlos mier uaris sa-fuZvlebis miTiTebiT.


§64. kavSiris registraciis Canaweris SinaarsiCanaweris gakeTebisas unda mieTiTos kavSiris saxelwodeba da adgilsamyofeli, wesdebis miRebis TariRi, gamgeobis wevrebi da maTi warmomadgenlobiTi ufle-bamosileba.

§65. saxelwodebis damateba Canaweris gakeTebisas kavSiris saxelwodebas daerTvis damateba “registrire-buli kavSiri”.

§66. saregistracio Canaweris gamoqveyneba da dokumentebis Senaxva(1) raionulma sasamarTlom kavSiris Sesaxeb Canaweri unda gamoaqveynos kavSi-rebis reestrSi landis iusticiis mmarTvelobis organos mier gansazRvruli eleqtronul sainformacio da sakomunikacio sistemaSi.(2) gancxadebasTan erTad wardgenili dokumentebi Senaxul unda iqnes raionuli sasamarTlos mier.

§67. cvlileba gamgeobis SemadgenlobaSi (1) gamgeobis SemadgenlobaSi nebismieri cvlileba gamgeobis mier gancxadebul unda iqnes registraciisaTvis. gancxadebas unda daerTos cvlilebis Sesaxeb dokumentis asli. (2) sasamarTlos mier daniSnuli gamgeobis wevrebi reestrSi aRiricxebian sasa-marTlos mier Tavisi iniciativiT.

§68. ndobis dacva kavSiris registraciisas Tu garigeba daido gamgeobis yofil wevrebsa da mesame pirebs Soris, maSin gamgeobis SemadgenlobaSi cvlileba mesame piris mimarT mxolod im SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba iqnes gamoyenebuli, Tu garigebis dadebis momentSi cvlileba regis-trirebuli iyo kavSirebis reestrSi an cnobili iyo mesame pirisaTvis. Tu cvli-leba registrirebulia, maSin mesame pirs ar SeuZlia misi Sinaarsis sawinaaRmde-god miTiTeba, Tu man mis Sesaxeb araferi icis, xolo misi ucodinroba aseve ar aris gamowveuli daudevrobiT.

§69. kavSiris gamgeobis Semadgenlobis mtkiceba im mtkicebulebis saxiT, rom gamgeoba Sedgeba registrirebuli pirebisagan, ad-ministraciul organoebs waredgineba registraciis Sesaxeb raionuli sasamarT-los mowmoba.

§70. ndobis dacva warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosilebis registraciisas§68 normebi gamoiyeneba aseve im normebis mimarT, romlebiTac izRudeba gamgeo-bis warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosilebis farglebi an dgindeba gamgeobis

20

zo

gad

i nawili

warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosilebis §26 me-2 nawilis 1-li winadadebisagan gansxvavebuli wesi.

§71. cvlilebebi wesdebaSi(1) wesdebaSi cvlilebebi maTi ZalmosilebisaTvis registrirebul unda iqnes kavSirebis reestrSi. cvlilebis gancxadebas saregistrciod waradgens gamgeo-ba. gancxadebas unda daerTos cvlilebis Semcveli gadawyvetilebis asli da wesdebis teqsti. wesdebis teqstSi Secvlili debulebebi unda Seesabamdebodes wesdebis cvlilebis Sesaxeb miRebul gadawyvetilebas, Seucvlel debulebebs wesdebis wardgenil bolo srul versiasTan erTad, xolo Tu wesdeba Seicvala ise, rom ar iqna wardgenili wesdebis sruli versia, _ aseve Tavdapirvelad re-gistrirebul cvlilebebTan erTad. (2) Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§60, 64 da §66 me-2 nawilis normebi.

§72. wevrTa raodenobis dadasturebagamgeobam raionuli sasamarTlos moTxovniT nebismier dros unda warudginos mas mis mier Sedgenili kavSiris wevrTa raodenobis Sesaxeb werilobiTi cnoba.

§73. wevrTa raodenobis minimalur raodenobaze qvemoT CamosvlaTu wevrTa raodenoba samze qvemoT Camovida, maSin raionulma sasamarTlom gamgeobis gancxadebis safuZvelze, _ xolo Tu gancxadeba ar iqna wardgenili sami Tvis ganmavlobaSi, sakuTari iniciativiT _ gamgeobis mosmenis Semdeg waar-Tvas kavSirs uflebaunarianoba.

§74. kavSiris daSla(1) kavSiris daSla, iseve rogorc uflebaunarianobis CamorTmeva eqvemdebareba reestrSi registracias.(2) Tu kavSiri iSleba wevrTa saerTo krebis gadawyvetilebiT an im vadis gas-vliT, ra vadiTac igi iyo Seqmnili, maSin daSlis Sesaxeb gancxadeba saregistra-ciod unda waradginos gamgeobam. pirvel SemTxvevaSi gancxadebas unda daerTos daSlis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis asli.(3) (gauqmebulia)

§75. saregistarcio Canawerebi gakotrebis saqmis warmoebisas(1) gakotrebis saqmis warmoebis aRZvra da gadawyvetileba, romliTac gakotre-bis saqmis warmoebis gaxsnaze iTqva uari gakotrebis masis ararsebobis gamo, aseve §42 me-2 nawilis 1-li winadadebis Tanaxmad kavSiris gauqmeba eqvemdebareba registracias sasamarTlos mier sakuTari iniciativiT. sakuTari iniciativiT aseve eqvemdebareba registracias:1. gakotrebis saqmis warmoebis aRZvris gadawyvetilebis gauqmeba,2. droebiTi gakotrebis mmarTvelis daniSvna, Tu damatebiT movales zogadad aekrZala qonebis gasxviseba an dadginda, rom movalis mier ganxorcielebuli gankargvebi Zalmosilia mxolod droebiTi gakotrebis mmarTvelis TanxmobiT da _ aseTi sauzrunvelyofo RonisZiebis gauqmebis mimarT,3. movalis mier qonebis marTvis gankarguleba da am ukanasknelis gauqmeba, aseve is gankarguleba, romeliTac movalis mier gansazRvruli garigebis dadebisa-Tvis moiTxoveba Tanxmoba,4. saqmis warmoebis SeCereba da Sewyveta da 5. gakotrebis gegmis Sesrulebaze zedamxedveloba da am ukanasknelis Sewyveta. (2) Tu wevrTa saerTo krebis gadawyvetilebiT kavSiris arseboba gagrZeldeba §42 1-li nawilis me-2 winadadebis Tanaxmad, maSin arsebobis gagrZelebis Sesaxeb gancxadeba saregistraciod unda waradginos gamgeobam. gancxadebas Tan unda daerTos gadawyvetilebis asli.

§76. likvidatorebis registraciaSi gatareba (1) kavSiris likvidaciisas likvidatorebi da maTi warmomadgenlobiTi ufleba-mosileba eqvemdebareba kavSiris reestrSi registracias. analogiuri wesi moq-medebs likvidaciis Semdeg kavSiris gauqmebas.(2) gancxadeba saregistraciod wardgenil unda iqnes gamgeobis mier. sare-gistraciod wardgenisas unda mieTiTos likvidatorebis warmomadgenlobi-Ti uflebamosilebis farglebi. likvidatorebis an maTi warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosilebis cvlilebebi, iseve rogorc kavSiris gauqmeba saregistraciod wardgenil unda iqnes likvidatorebis mier. wevrTa saerTo krebis gadawyve-tilebiT daniSnuli likvidatorebis mier wardgenil gancxadebas unda daer-

21

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

Tos gadawyvetilebis asli, xolo §48 me-3 nawilisagan gansxvavebuli warmo-madgenlobiTi uflebamosilebis dadgenisas gancxadebas unda daerTos am wesis Semcveli dokumentis asli.(3) sasamarTlos mier daniSnuli likvidatorebis registracia xorcieldeba sa-samarTlos mier sakuTari iniciativiT.

§77. gancxadebis wardgenaze valdebuli pirebi da gancxadebis wardgenis forma kavSiris registraciis gancxadebebi wardgenil unda iqnes oficialurad da-mowmebuli gancxadebis meSveobiT gamgeobis wevrebis, iseve rogorc likvida-torebis mier, ramdenadac es ukanasknelni uflebamosilni arian, warmoadginon kavSiri. gancxadeba SeiZleba sasamarTlos waredginos originalis an oficialu-rad damowmebuli aslis saxiT.

§78. jarimis odenobis dadgena (1) raionul sasamarTlos SeuZlia gamgeobis wevrebis mier §67 1-li nawiliT, §71 1-li nawiliT, §72, §74 me-2 nawiliT, §75 me-2 nawiliTa da §76 dadgenili norme-bis Sesrulebis iZuleba jarimebis dadgeniT.(2) analogiuri wesiT likvidatorebs SeuZliaT §76 dadgenili normebis Sesrule-bis iZuleba.

§79. kavSirebis reestris gacnoba (1) kavSirebis reestris gacnoba, iseve rogorc kavSiris mier raionuli sasa-marTlosaTvis wardgenili dokumentebis gacnoba nebadarTulia nebismieri pi-risaTvis. Canawerebidan SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes asli; moTxovnis SemTxvevaSi asli unda damowmdes. Tu kavSirebis reestris warmoeba xdeba eleqtronulad, aslis adgils ikavebs amonabeWdi, xolo damowmebuli aslis SemTxvevaSi ki _ oficialuri amonabeWdi.(2) kompiutizirebuli warmoebis danergva, romliTac SesaZlebelia gamoZaxebis gziT eleqtronulad warmoebuli kavSirebis reestridan monacemebis gadagza-vna, dasaSvebia, Tu uzrunvelyofilia, rom:1. monacemebis gamoZaxeba ar aRemateba 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad dasaSveb gacnobas da 2. gamoZaxebebis dasaSveboba Semowmdeba oqmis safuZvelze.landebs SeuZliaT daadginon landebis sauwyebaTaSoriso eleqtronul sain-formacio da sakomunikacio sistemis warmoebis procedura.(3) momxmarebels unda Seatyobinon, rom mas SeuZlia gadacemuli monacemebis gamoyeneba mxolod sainformacio mizniT. kompetenturma administraciulma or-ganom (mag., SerCeviTi Semowmebis Sedegad) unda daamtkicos, aris Tu ara saxeze mtkicebulebebi imis Taobaze, rom 1-li winadadebis Tanaxmad dasaSvebi gacnoba gadaWarbebul iqna an miwodebuli monacemebi arasaTanadod gamoiyeneba.(4) kompetentur administraciul organos SeuZlia gamoricxos kompiuterize-buli monacemTa gamoZaxebis proceduraSi monawileobisagan is momxmarebeli, romelic safrTxes uqmnis monacemTa gamoZaxebis funqcionirebis saimedoobas, aWarbebs me-3 nawilis 1-li winadadebiT daSvebul gacnobis qvotas an miwodebul monacemebs arasaTanadod iyenebs.(5) kompetentur administraciul organos warmoadgens landis iusticiis mmar-Tvelobis organo. adgilobrivi kompetenciis mqone organos warmoadgens admi-nistraciuli organo, romlis samoqmedo teritoriazec mdebareobs gansjadi raionuli sasamarTlo. gansjadoba SeiZleba ganxvavebulad mowesrigdes landis mTavrobis saxelisuflo gankargulebiT. landis mTavrobas SeuZlia aRniSnuli uflebamosileba saxelisuflo gankargulebiT gadasces landis iusticiis mmar-Tvelobis organos. landebs SeuZliaT, agreTve, SeTanxmdnen gansjadobis sxva landis kompetentur administraciul organosaTvis gadacemaze.

q v e t i t u l i I Ifondebi

§80. uflebaunariani fondis dafuZneba(1) uflebaunariani fondis dafuZnebisaTvis saWiroa dafuZnebis garigeba da im landis kompetenturi administraciuli organos nebarTva, romlis samoqmedo teritoriazec fonds unda hqondes adgilsamyofeli.

22

zo

gad

i nawili

(2) fondi uflebaunarianad aRiarebul unda iqnes im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac da-fuZnebis garigeba akmayofilebs §81 1-li nawilis moTxovnebs, aseve Tu Cans, rom igi grZelvadiani perspeqtiviTa da myarad uzrunvelyofs fondis miznis ganxorcielebas da es ukanaskneli safrTxes ar uqmnis sazogado sikeTes.(3) landis sakanonmdeblo normebi saeklesio fondebis Sesaxeb ucvleli rCeba. analogiuri wesi gamoiyeneba Sesabamisad im fondebis mimarT, romlebsac landis kanonmdebloba uTanabrebs saeklesio fondebs.

§81. dafuZnebis garigeba(1) cocxal pirTa Soris dadebuli dafuZnebis garigeba saWiroebs misi weri-lobiTi formiT dadebas. igi unda Seicavdes damfuZneblis damavaldebulebel gancxadebas, rom qoneba gadaecema mis mier dasaxuli miznisaTvis. dafuZnebis garigebiT unda iqnes miRebuli fondis wesdeba Semdegi debulebebiT:1. fondis saxelwodeba,2. fondis adgilsamyofeli,3. fondis mizani,4. fondis qoneba,5. fondis gamgeobis Semadgenloba.Tu fondis dafuZnebis garigeba me-3 winadadebis moTxovnebs ver akmayofilebs da damfuZnebeli gardacvlilia, Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §83 2-4 winadadebebi.(2) fondis uflebaunarianad aRiarebamde damfuZnebeli uflebamosilia, uari Tqvas dafuZnebis garigebaze. Tu aRiarebis Taobaze gancxadeba wardgenilia kompetentur administraciul organoSi, uaris gancxadebac unda moxdes mxo-lod am ukanasknelis winaSe. damfuZneblis memkvirde ar aris uflebamosili, uari Tqvas dafuZnebis garigebaze, Tu damfuZnebeli gancxadebas waradgens kompetentur administraciul organoSi an, Tu dafuZnebis garigeba damowmda sanotaro wesiT, damfuZnebelma damowmebisas an damowmebis Semdeg notariuss daavala gancxadebis wardgena.

§82. damfuZneblis valdebuleba qonebis gadacemazeTu fondi aRiarebul iqna uflebaunarianad, maSin damfuZnebeli valdebulia, gadasces fonds dafuZnebis garigebiT Sepirebuli qoneba. is uflebebi, ro-melTa gadacema xdeba moTxovnis daTmobis xelSekrulebiT, gadadis fondze aRiarebis momentidan, Tu dafuZnebis garigebiT damfuZneblis sxva ganzraxva ar gamomdinareobs.

§83. fondi anderZiTTu dafuZnebis garigeba warmoadgens saanderZo gankargulebas, samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilvelma sasamarTlom (Nachlassgericht) aRniSnulis Sesaxeb unda Seatyobinos kompetentur administraciul organos aRiarebisaTvis garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac gancxadeba wardgenilia memkvidris an anderZis aRmsruleblis mier. Tu dafuZnebis garigeba ar akmayofilebs §81 1-li nawilis me-3 winadadebas, maSin fonds kompetenturma administraciulma organom aRia-rebamde unda gadasces wesdeba an Seitanos damatebebi arasrul wesdebaSi; am SemTxvevaSi gaTvaliswinebul unda iqnes damfuZneblis neba. Tu sxva raime ar aris dadgenili, fondis adgilsamyofelad miiCneva adgili, sadac xorcieldeba marTva. saeWvoobisas adgilsamyofelad miiCneva qveynis SigniT damfuZneblis ukanaskneli sacxovrebeli adgili.

§84. aRiareba damfuZnelis gardacvalebis SemdegTu fondi uflebaunarianad aRiarebul iqna damfuZnelis gardacvalebis Sem-deg, maSin mis mier ganxorcielebuli SenatanebisaTvis miiCneva, rom isini war-moiSva jer kidev mis gardacvalebamde.

§85. fondis Sinagani struqturafondis Sinagani struqtura _ imdenad, ramdenadac igi ar efuZneba federaciul an landis kanonmdeblobas, _ ganisazRvreba dafuZnebis garigebiT.

§86. kavSirebis momwesrigebeli samarTlis gamoyeneba§§26 da 27, me-3 nawilis da §§28-31a, 42 normebi Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba fondebis mimarT; §26 me-2 nawilis 1-li winadadebis, da §27 me-3 nawilisa da §28 normebi gamoiyeneba mxolod im farglebSi, romlebSic fondis Sinagani struqturidan _ kerZod ki, administraciuli organos mier ganxorcielebuli marTvidan _

23

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

gansxvavebuli wesi ar gamomdinareobs. §26 me-2 nawilis me-2 winadadeba da §29 ar gamoiyeneba im fondebis mimarT, romelTa marTvas axorcielebs administra-ciuli organo.

§87. fondis miznis Secvla; gauqmeba(1) Tu fondis miznis Sesruleba SeuZlebeli gaxda an misi ganxorcieleba sa-frTxes uqmnis sazogado sikeTes, maSin kompetentur administraciul organos SeuZlia fonds ganusazRvros sxva mizani an gaauqmos igi.(2) miznis Secvlisas damfuZnelis neba unda iqnes gaTvaliswinebuli, gansaku-TrebiT, unda izrunon imaze, rom Semosavlebi fondis qonebidan gadaeces pirTa im wres, romlisTvisac isini iyo gankuTvnili damfuZneblis nebis Sesabamisad. administraciul organos SeuZlia Secvalos fondis Sinagani struqtura im farglebSi, romlebSic cvlileba amas iTxovs.(3) miznisa da fondis Sinagani struqturis cvlilebamde unda mousminon fondis gamgeobas.

§88. qonebis gadacemafondis reestridan amoSliT qoneba gadadis Sinagani struqturiT gansazR-vrul pirebze. Tu aseTi pirebi gansazRvrulni ar arian, maSin qoneba gadadis im landis xazinaze, romlis teritoriazec fonds hqonda adgilsamyofeli an sxva pirze, romelic landis kanonmdeblobiT uflebamosili iyo qonebis miRebaze. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§46-53 normebi.

q v e t i t u l i I I Isajaro samarTlis iuridiuli pirebi

§89. pasuxismgebloba organoebis moqmedebebisaTvis; gakotrebis saqmis warmoeba(1) §31 norma Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba xazinis mimarT, iseve rogorc sajaro sa-marTlis korporaciebis, fondebisa da dawesebulebebis mimarT.(2) analogiuri wesia dadgenili §42 me-2 nawilis normis mimarT im farglebSi, romlebSic igi gakotrebis saqmis warmoeba daSvebulia sajaro samarTlis kor-poraciebis, fondebisa da dawesebulebebis mimarT.

g a n y o f i l e b a I InivTebi da cxovelebi

§90. nivTis cnebakanonis gagebiT nivTebad miiCneva mxolod sxeulebrivi sagnebi.

§90a. cxovelebicxovelebi ar warmoadgenen nivTebs. isini daculebi arian specialuri kanone-biT. maT mimarT gamoyenebul unda iqnes nivTebis mimarT dadgenili normebi, Tu sxva ram ar aris dadgenili.

§91. gvarovnuli niSniT gansazRvruli nivTebigvarovnuli niSniT gansazRvrul nivTebad kanonis gagebiT miiCneva moZravi niv-Tebi, romlebic samoqalaqo brunvaSi ganisazRvreba ricxviT, zomiT Tu woniT.

§92. moxmarebadi nivTebi(1) moxmarebad nivTebad kanonis gagebiT miiCneva moZravi nivTebi, romelTa da-niSnulebisamebr gamoyeneba mdgomareobs maT moxmarebasa Tu gasxvisebaSi. (2) moxmarebadad miiCneva aseve moZravi nivTebi, Tu isini warmoadgens sasaqonlo sawyobis an nivTebis sxva erTobliobis Semadgenel nawils, romelTa daniSnule-bisamebr gamoyeneba mdgomareobs calkeuli nivTebis gasxvisebaSi.

§93. nivTis arsebiTi Semadgeneli nawilebinivTis Semadgeneli nawilebi, romelTa erTmaneTisagan gamocalkevebac SeuZle-belia erT-erTis ganadgurebis an maTi arsebiTi Secvlis gareSe (nivTis arse-biTi Semadgeneli nawilebi), ar SeiZleba iyos specialuri uflebebis obieqti.

24

zo

gad

i nawili

§94. miwis nakveTis arsebiTi Semadgeneli nawilebi(1) miwis nakveTis arsebiT Semadgenel nawilebs ganekuTvneba miwasTan myarad dakavSirebuli nivTebi, kerZod, Senoba-nagebobebi, aseve miwis nakveTis mosa-vali manamde, sanam igi miwasTan aris dakavSirebuli. Tesli xdeba miwis nakveTis arsebiTi Semadgeneli nawili daTesvis momentidan, xolo mcenare _ dargvis momentidan.(2) Senoba-nagebobis arsebiT Semadgenel nawilebs ganekuTvneba Senoba-nagebobis aRmarTvisaTvis masze mierTebuli nivTebi.

§95. mxolod droebiTi mizniT mierTeba(1) miwis nakveTis arsebiT Semadgenel nawilebs ar ganekuTvneba is nivTebi, romlebic miwasTan dakavSirebulia mxolod droebiTi mizniT. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs im Senobis an sxva nagebobisadmi, romelic dakavSirebulia sxva piris kuTvnil miwis nakveTTan am ukanasknelze uflebis mqone piris mier uflebis realizaciisas.(2) nivTebi, romlebic mierTebulia Senoba-nagebobas droebiTi mizniT, ar war-moadgens Senoba-nagebobis arsebiT Semadgenel nawilebs.

§96. uflebebi rogorc miwis nakveTis arsebiTi Semadgeneli nawilebiuflebebi, romlebic dakavSirebulia miwis nakveTze sakuTrebis uflebasTan, CaiTvleba miwis nakveTis arsebiT Semadgenel nawilebad.

§97. sakuTvnebeli(1) sakuTvnebels warmoadgens moZravi nivTebi, romlebic, Tumca ar aris mTa-vari nivTis Semadgeneli nawili, magram gankuTvnilia mTavari nivTis sameurneo miznisTvis da aRniSnuli daniSnulebisaTvis sivrcobriv kavSirSia masTan. nivTi ar warmoadgens sakuTvnebels, Tu igi samoqalaqo brunvaSi ar miiCneva aseTad.(2) nivTis droebiTi gamoyeneba sxva nivTis sameurneo miznisTvis ar aniWebs mas sakuTvneblis Tvisebas. sakuTvneblis mTavari nivTisagan droebiTi gamoyofa ar auqmebs mis sakuTvneblis Tvisebas.

§98. samewarmeo da sasoflo-sameurneo inventarimTavari nivTis sameurneo miznis sasamsaxurod gankuTvnilia:1. im Senoba-nagebobis SemTxvevaSi, romelic aRWurvilia xangrZlivi vadiT war-moebisaTvis, kerZod, wisqvilisaTvis, samWedlosaTvis, ludsaxarSisaTvis, fa-brikisaTvis, _ warmoebisaTvis gankuTvnili manqana-danadgarebi da sxva aRWur-viloba,2. mamulis SemTxvevaSi _ warmoebisaTvis gankuTvnili xelsawyoebi da saqoneli, sasoflo-sameurneo mosavali im farglebSi, romelSic isini saWiroa meurneobis warmoebisaTvis im dromde, rodesac SeiZleba daelodo igive an msgavsi mosa-vlis aRebas, aseve _ fermaSi miRebuli nakeli.

§99. nayofi(1) nivTis nayofi aris is produqti an sxva namati, romelic miiReba nivTis da-niSnulebisamebr gamoyenebis Sedegad.(2) uflebis nayofi aris is Semosavlebi, romelTa miRebasac uzrunvelyofs ufleba Tavisi daniSnulebis mixedviT, kerZod, sasargeblo wiaRiseulis mopo-vebis uflebis nayofad miiCneva mopovebuli wiaRiseuli.(3) nayofs warmoadgens aseve Semosavlebi, romlebsac nivTi an ufleba iZleva samarTlebrivi urTierTobis meSveobiT.

§100. sargebeli gamoyenebis Sedegad gamoyenebis Sedegad sargebels (Nutzungen) warmoadgens nivTis an uflebis nayo-fi, aseve sargebeli, romelic miiReba nivTiT an uflebiT sargeblobis dros.

§101. nayofis ganawilebaTu sxva raime ar aris dadgenili, Tu piri uflebamosilia, drois gansazRvrul momentamde an gansazRvruli momentis Semdeg miiRos nivTis an uflebis nayofi, mas ekuTvnis:1. §99 1-l nawilSi miTiTebuli produqti da Semadgeneli nawilebi aseve man isini nayofis saxiT unda miiRos im moculobiT, ra moculobiTac isini gamoyo-filia nivTisagan uflebamosilebis periodSi,2. sxva nayofi im moculobiT, ra moculobiTac igi unda gadaeces mas ufleba-mosilebis periodSi; Tumca Tu nayofi warmoadgens sazRaurs nivTiT an nayofiT

25

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

sargeblobisaTvis, procents, mogebaSi wils an sxva periodulad gadasaxdel Semosavlebs, maSin uflebamosil pirs ekuTvnis Tavisi uflebamosilebis Sesa-bamisi wili.

§102. nayofis ganawilebanayofis gadacemaze valdebul pirs SeuZlia moiTxovos nayofis miRebaze gaweu-li xarjebis anazRaureba im moculobiT, ra moculobiTac xarjebi Seesabameba meurneobis saTanado warmarTvas da nayofis Rirebulebas ar aRemateba.

§103. valebis ganawilebaTu sxva raime ar aris dadgenili, pirma, romelic valdebulia gansazRvrul momentamde an gansazRvruli momentis Semdeg ikisros nivTis an uflebis vale-bi, unda ikisros regularulad gadasaxdeli valebi Tavisi valdebulebis xan-grZlivobis proporciulad; sxva valebi mas ekisreba im farglebSi, romlebSic isini dafarul unda iqnes im vadis ganmavlobaSi, rodesac pirs ekisreba val-debuleba.

g a n y o f i l e b a I I Igarigebebi

t i t u l i Iqmedunarianoba

§104. qmeduunarobaqmeduunaroa is,:1. visac ar miuRwevia Svidi wlis asakisaTvis,2. vinc imyofeba iseTi paTologiuri gonebrivi aSlilobis mdgomareobaSi, ro-melic gamoricxavs nebis Tavisuflad gansazRvras, Tu mdgomareoba Tavisi bu-nebiT ar aris droebiTi.

§105. nebis gamovlenis baTiloba(1) qmeduunaro piris nebis gamovlena baTilia.(2) baTilia aseve nebis gamovlena, romelic ganxorcielda dakarguli cnobiere-bis an droebiTi fsiqiuri aSlilobis mdgomareobaSi.

§105a. yoveldRiuri garigebebiTu srulwlovani qmeduunaro piri dadebs yoveldRiur garigebas, romelic SeiZleba ganxorcieldes mcire TanxiT, maSin mis mier dadebuli xelSekruleba ganixileba Zalmosilad Sesrulebis mimarT, xolo SeTanxmebis SemTxvevaSi ki, _ sapirispiro Sesrulebis mimarTac, rogorc ki ganxorcieldeba Sesruleba da sapirispiro Sesruleba. 1-li winadadeba ar gamoiyeneba piris an qmeduunaro piris qonebis mimarT mometebuli safrTxis SemTxvevaSi.

§106. arasrulwlovanis Sezruduli qmedunarianobaarasrulwlovans, romelmac miaRwia Svidi wlis asaks, aqvs SezRuduli qmeduna-rianoba §§107-113 Sesabamisad.

§107. kanonieri warmomadgenlis Tanxmobaarasrulwlovanis im nebis gamovlenisTvis, romelic ar mdgomareobs mxolod uflebrivi sargeblis miRebaSi, saWiroebs kanonieri warmomadgenlis Tanxmobas.

§108. xelSekrulebis dadeba Tanxmobis gareSe(1) Tu arasrulwlovani debs xelSekrulebas kanonieri warmomadgenlis saval-debulo Tanxmobis gareSe, maSin xelSekrulebis samarTlebrivi Zala damokide-bulia warmomadgenlis mowonebaze.(2) Tu xelSekrulebis meore mxare iTxovs warmomadgenlisagan Tanxmobis gancxa-debas, maSin es gancxadeba unda gakeTdes mxolod am mxaris mimarT; moTxovnis wardgenamde arasrulwlovanis mimarT gancxadebuli Tanxmoba an uari samarT-lebrivi Zalis armqonea. mowoneba SeiZleba gancxadebul iqnes moTxovnis mi-Rebidan mxolod ori kviris vadis gasvlamde; Tu igi ar iqneba gancxadebuli, iTvleba, rom masze uari iqna naTqvami.

26

zo

gad

i nawili

(3) Tu arasrulwlovani SeuzRudavad qmedunariani gaxda, maSin misi mowoneba ikavebs warmomadgenlis Tanxmobis adgils.

§109. meore mxaris xelSekrulebze uaris Tqmis ufleba(1) xelSekrulebis mowonebamde meore mxares SeuZlia uari Tqvas masze. uari SeiZleba gancxadebul iqnes arasrulwlovanis mimarTac.(2) Tu xelSekrulebis meore mxarem icoda piris arasrulwlovanobis Sesaxeb, maSin mas uaris Tqma SeuZlia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac arasrulwlovani cruobda warmomadgenlis Tanxmobis arsebobis Taobaze; mas aseve ar SeuZlia uaris Tqma im SemTxvevaSic, rodesac xelSekrulebis dadebis dros man icoda Tanxmobis ararsebobis Sesaxeb.

§110. arasrulwlovanis mier gadaxda sakuTari saxsrebiTxelSekruleba, romelic dadebulia arasrulwlovnebis mier kanonieri warmo-madgenlis Tanxmobis gareSe, iTvleba dadebis momentidan samarTlebrivi Zalis mqoned, Tu arasrulwlovanma xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli Sesruleba ga-naxorciela im saxsrebiT, romlebic mas am mizniT anda Tavisufali gankargvis mizniT gadasces warmomadgenelma an am ukanasknelis TanxmobiT _ mesame pirma.

§111. calmxrivi garigebasamarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea calmxrivi garigeba, romelsac arasrulwlovani debs kanonieri warmomadgenlis savaldebulo Tanxmobis gareSe. Tu aseT gari-gebas arasrulwlovani TanxmobiT debs sxva pirTan, maSin garigeba samarTle-brivi Zalis armqonea maSinac, rodesac arasrulwlovani ar waradgens Tanxmobas werilobiTi formiT, xolo garigebis meore mxare dauyovnebliv uars acxadebs masze. uari dauSvebelia, Tu warmomadgenlma Seatyobina meore mxares Tanxmobis Sesaxeb.

§112. samewarmeo saqmianobis damoukideblad warmarTva(1) Tu kanonieri warmomadgeneli saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos (Familiengericht) TanxmobiT arasrulwlovans aniWebs samewarmeo saqmianobis damoukideblad war-marTvis uflebamosilebas, maSin am warmoebasTan dakavSirebuli garigebebisa-Tvis igi SeuzRudavad qmedunariania. gamonakliss miekuTvneba is garigebebi, romelTa dadebisaTvis warmomadgenels esaWiroeba saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarT-los Tanxmoba.(2) warmomadgenels SeuZlia gaauqmos uflebamosileba mxolod saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos TanxmobiT.

§113. sasamsaxuro an SromiT-samarTlebrivi urTierobebi(1) Tu kanonieri warmomadgeneli arasrulwlovans aniWebs samsaxuris an muSao-bis dawyebis uflebamosilebas, maSin igi SeuzRudavad qmedunariania im gari-gebebisaTvis, romlebic dakavSirebulia daSvebuli saxis samsaxuris an muSao-bis dawyebasTan an mitovebasTan anda aRniSnuli samarTlebrivi urTierobidan gamomdinare valdebulebaTa SesrulebasTan. gamonakliss miekuTvneba is xel-Sekrulebebi, romelTa dadebisaTvis warmomadgenels esaWiroeba saojaxo saq-meTa sasamarTlos Tanxmoba.(2) uflebamosileba SeiZleba gauqmdes an SeizRudos warmomadgenlis mier.(3) Tu kanonieri warmomadgeneli warmoadgens meurves (Vormund), uflebamosi-leba, Tu am ukanasknelis miniWebaze uars acxadebs warmomadgeneli, SeiZleba miniWebul iqnes saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos mier arasrulwlovanis gancxade-bis safuZvelze. saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlom unda mianiWos uflebamosileba, Tu es sameurveo piris (Mündel) interesebSia. (4) calkeuli SemTxvevisaTvis miniWebuli uflebamosileba saeWvoobisas miiCneva zogad uflebamosilebad msgavsi saxis urTierTobebSi SesvlisTvis.


27

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

t i t u l i I I nebis gamovlena

§116. faruli daTqmanebis gamovlena ar aris baTili im faqtis gamo, rom nebis gamomvlenma pirma damala is, rom mas sinamdvileSi ar surs gamovlenili neba. nebis gamovlena ba-Tilia, Tu igi unda gakeTdes sxva piris mimarT, romelmac icis faruli daTqmis Sesaxeb.

§117. moCvenebiTi garigeba(1) Tu nebis gamovlena, romelic mimarTuli unda iyos meore mxarisken, am uka-nasknelis TanxmobiT gakeTebulia mxolod mosaCveneblad, maSin igi baTilia.(2) Tu moCvenebiTi garigebiT ifareba sxva garigeba, maSin gamoiyeneba dafaruli garigebis mimarT moqmedi normebi.

§118. seriozulobis ararsebobanebis gamovlena, romelic gakeTebulia araseriozulad im varaudiT, rom se-riozulobis ararseboba gamocnobili iqneboda, baTilia.

§119. Secileba Secdomis gamo(1) pirs, romelmac nebis gamovlenis dros dauSva Secdoma nebis gamovlenis Si-naarsTan dakavSirebiT an mas saerTod ar hqonia ganzraxva aseTi SinaarsiT nebis gamovlenisa, _ SeuZlia sacilo gaxados nebis gamovlena, Tu ivaraudeba, rom igi ar gaakeTebda nebis gamovlenas saqmis viTarebis codnisas an misi gonivruli Sefasebisas.(2) nebis gamovlenis SinaarsSi Secdomad miiCneva Secdoma piris an nivTis Tvise-bebSi, romlebic samoqalaqo brunvaSi miiCneva arsebiTad.

§120. Secilebis SesaZlebloba nebis gamovlenis SetyobinebaSi Secdomis gamonebis gamovlena, romelic arasworad iqna gadacemuli piris mier an amisaTvis gamoyenebuli saSualebiT, SeiZleba Secilebul iqnes imave winapirobis arsebo-bisas, rogorc SecdomiT gakeTebuli nebis gamovlena _ §119 mixedviT.

§121. Secilebis vada(1) §§119, 120 miTiTebul SemTxvevebSi Secileba unda ganxorcieldes braleuli gaWianurebis gareSe (dauyovnebliv) mas Semdeg, rac Secilebaze uflebamosili pirisaTvis cnobili gaxda Secilebis safuZvlis Sesaxeb. araTanmyofi piris mi-marT gakeTebuli Secileba iTvleba droulad ganxorcielebulad, Tu Secile-bis gancxadeba dauyovnebliv iqna gagzavnili.(2) Secileba gamoricxulia, Tu nebis gamovlenis momentidan gavida aTi weli.

§122. Secilebis ganmaxorcielebli piris zianis anazRaurebis valdebuleba(1) Tu nebis gamovlena §118 Tanaxmad baTilia an §§199, 120 safuZvelze saciloa, maSin nebis gamomvlenma pirma, Tu gancxadeba unda gakeTebuliyo sxva piris mi-marT, unda aunazrauros am pirs, an sxva SemTxvevaSi _ nebismier mesame pirs, _ is ziani, romelsac ganicdis meore mxare an mesame piri nebis gamovlenis namd-vilobis ndobis Sedegad, Tumca, anazRaurebis odenoba ar unda aRematebodes im interesis mTlian Tanxas, romelsac meore mxares an mesame pirs aqvT nebis gamovlenis namdvilobaSi.(2) zianis anazRaurebis valdebuleba ar dgeba, rodesac dazaralebulma icoda baTilobisa Tu saciloobis safuZvlis Sesaxeb an aRniSnulis Sesaxeb ar icoda gaufrTxileblobis Sedegad (unda scodnoda).

§123. Secilebis SesaZlebloba motyuebis an iZulebis gamo (wegen Täuschung oder Drohung)(1) Tu piri nebis gamovlenaze daiyolies motyuebis gziT an marTlsawinaaRm-dego iZulebiT, mas SeuZlia es nebis gamovlena gaxados sacilo.(2) Tu motyueba Cadenil iqna mesame piris mier, maSin nebis gamovlena, rome-lic unda gakeTebuliyo meore mxaris mimarT, SeiZleba gaxdes sacilo mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac am ukanasknelma motyuebis Sesaxeb icoda an mas unda scodnoda amis Taobaze.

28

zo

gad

i nawili

§124. Secilebis vada(1) §123 Tanaxmad sacilo nebis gamovlenis Secileba SeiZleba ganxorcieldes mxolod erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi.(2) Secdomis SemTxvevaSi vadis dena iwyeba im momentidan, rodesac Secilebaze uflebamosili piri aRmoaCens Secdomas, xolo iZulebis SemTxvevaSi, iZulebis Sewyvetis momentidan. vadis denis mimarT gamoiyeneba xandazmulobis mimarT dadgenili §§205, 206 da 211 normebi.(3) Secileba gamoricxulia, Tu nebis gamovlenis momentidan gavida aTi weli.

§125. baTiloba garigebis formis daucvelobis gamobaTilia kanoniT dadgenili formis daucvelad dadebuli garigeba. saeWvoo-bisas garigebiT dadgenili formis daucveloba aseve Sedegad iwvevs garigebis baTilobas.

§126. werilobiTi forma(1) Tu kanoniT dadgenilia werilobiTi forma, maSin dokumenti sakuTari xeliT unda iqnes xelmowerili Semdgenlis mier an masze unda gakeTdes misi sanotaro wesiT damowmebuli inicialebi.(2) xelSekrulebis SemTxvevaSi mxareTa xelmowerebi unda gakeTdes erTidaigive dokumentze. Tu formdeba erTze meti identuri egzemplari, maSin sakmarisia, TiToeulma mxarem xeli moaweros meore mxarisaTvis gankuTvnil dokuments.(3) werilobiTi forma SeiZleba Seicvalos eleqtronuli formiT, Tu kanonidan sxva raime ar gamomdinareobs.(4) sanotaro forma cvlis werilobiT formas.

§126a. eleqtronuli forma(1) Tu kanoniT dadgenili werilobiTi forma unda Seicvalos eleqtronuli formiT, maSin nebis gamomvlenma am formas unda daurTos sakuTari saxeli, xolo eleqtronul dokuments ki daumatos kvalificiuri eleqtronuli xel-mowera “eleqtronuli xelmoweris Sesaxeb” kanonis (Signaturgesetz) mixedviT.(2) xelSekrulebis SemTxvevaSi TiToeulma mxarem eleqtronulad unda moweros xeli identur egzemplars 1-l nawilSi aRwerili saxiT.

§126b. teqstualuri saxe Tu kanoniT dadgenilia teqstualuri saxe, maSin nebis gamovlena unda gakeTdes dokumentSi an iseTi saxiT, romliTac SesaZlebelia mudmivad misi werilobiTi reproduqcia, nebis gamomvleni piri unda iqnes dasaxelebuli, xolo nebis ga-movlenis dadeba naTeli unda iyos xelmoweris reproduqciiT an sxvagvarad.

§127. SeTanxmebuli forma (1) §126, §126a an §126b normebi saeWvoobisas gamoiyeneba aseve garigebiT dadge-nili formis mimarTac.(2) garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac sxva nebaa navaraudevi, garigebiT dadgenili werilobiTi formis dacvisaTvis sakmarisia Setyobinebis gadacema kavSirgabmu-lobis saSualebiT, xolo xelSekrulebis SemTxvevaSi, _ werilebis gacvliT. Tu aseTi forma iqneba arCeuli, maSin damatebiT §126 Sesabamisi damowmeba SeiZleba iqnes moTxovnili.(3) garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac sxva nebaa navaraudevi, garigebiT dadgenili werilobiTi formis dacvisaTvis sakmarisia aseve §126a dadgenili eleqtro-nuli xelmowera, xolo xelSekrulebis SemTxvevaSi, _ ofertisa da aqceptis gancxadebebis gacvla, romlebsac TiToeuls darTuli aqvs eleqtronuli xel-mowera. Tu aRniSnuli forma iqneba arCeuli, maSin damatebiT §126a Sesabamisi xelmowera SeiZleba iqnes moTxovnili an, Tu aRniSnuli SeuZlebelia erT-erTi mxarisaTvis, _ §126 Sesabamisi damowmeba.

§127a. sasamarTlo wesiT damtkicebuli morigeba sasamarTlo wesiT damtkicebuli morigebis SemTxvevaSi, samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis (Zivilprozessordnung) normebis mixedviT gancxadebebis miRebis Sedegad Sedgenili oqmi cvlis sanotaro wesiT damowmebas.

§128. sanotaro wesiT damowmebaTu xelSekrulebis sanotaro wesiT damowmeba gaTvaliswinebulia kanoniT, maSin sakmarisia, Tu jer oferti, xolo Semdeg ki aqcepti damowmdes notariusis mier.

29

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§129. sajaro damowmeba(1) Tu gancxadebis sajaro damowmeba gaTvaliswinebulia kanoniT, maSin gancxa-deba werilobiT unda Sedges da ganmcxadeblis xelmowera damowmdes notariu-sis mier. Tu gancxadeba Semdgenlis mier xelmoweril iqna sakuTari niSnis dade-biT, maSin saWiro da sakmarisia §126 1-l nawilSi gaTvaliswinebuli inicialebis damowmeba.(2) gancxadebis sanotaro wesiT damowmeba cvlis sajaro damowmebas.

§130. araTanmyofi piris mimarT nebis gamovlenis ZalaSi Sesvla(1) nebis gamovlena, romelic unda gakeTdes sxva piris mimarT am ukanasknelis aryofnis SemTxvevaSi, samarTlebrivi Zalis mqone xdeba im momentSi, rodesac igi mas miuva. nebis gamovlena ar gaxdeba samarTlebrivi Zalis mqone, Tu uari garigebaze meore mxares ufro adre an erTdroulad miuva.(2) nebis gamovlenis Zalmosilebaze gavlenas ar axdens ganmcxadeblis gardacva-leba an qmedunarianobis dakargva, Tu es movlenebi dadga nebis gamovlenis Semdeg.(3) aRniSnuli normebi gamoiyeneba im SemTxvevaSi, Tu nebis gamovlena gakeTda administraciuli organos mimarT.

§131. SezRuduli qmedunarianobis mqone pirebis mimarT nebis gamovlenis ZalaSi Sesvla(1) Tu nebis gamovlena gakeTda qmeduunaro piris mimarT, maSin igi ar iq-neba samarTlebrivi Zalis mqone manamde, sanam is kanonier warmomadgenels ar miuva.(2) analogiuri wesi gamoiyeneba, Tu nebis gamovlena gakeTda SezRuduli qme-dunarianobis mqone piris mimarT. Tumca, Tu gancxadeba SezRuduli qmeduna-rianobis mqone pirs mxolod sargebels aniWebs an Tu kanonieri warmomadgeneli iZleva Tanxmobas, maSin gancxadeba samarTlebrivi Zalis mqone xdeba im moment-Si, rodesac igi SezRuduli qmedunarianobis mqone pirs miuva.

§132. nebis gamovlenis misvlis Secvla CabarebiT(1) nebis gamovlena maSinac iTvleba miRebulad, Tu igi Cabarda sasamarTlo aR-masruleblis meSveobiT. Cabareba xorcieldeba samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis normebiT dadgenili wesis mixedviT.(2) Tu ganmcxadebelma pirma _ ise, rom misi mxridan adgili ara aqvs gaufr-Txileblobas _ ar icis gancxadebis adresati piris pirovnebis Sesaxeb an Tu am piris adgilsamyofeli ucnobia _ Cabareba SeiZleba ganxorcieldes sajaro Cabarebis momwesrigebeli samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis normebiT dadgenili wesis mixedviT. pirvel SemTxvevaSi nebarTvis gacemaze gansjadia is raionuli sasamarTlo, romlis samoqmedo teritoriazec ganmcxadebels aqvs Tavisi sacxovrebeli adgili an, qveynis SigniT sacxovrebeli adgilis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi, _ misi adgilsamyofeli, xolo meore SemTxvevaSi _ is raionuli sasamarTlo, romlis samoqmedo teritoriazec im pirs, visac unda Cabareboda gancxadeba, hqonda Tavisi bolo sacxovrebeli adgili an, qveynis SigniT sacxovrebeli adgilis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi, _ misi adgil-samyofeli.

§133. nebis gamovlenis ganmartebanebis gamovlenis ganmartebisas unda dadgindes namdvili neba gamoTqmis sityva-sityviT mniSvnelobaze gaCerebis gareSe.

§134. kanoniT dadgenili akrZalvagarigeba, romelic arRvevs kanoniT dadgenil akrZalvas, baTilia, Tu kanonidan sxva samarTlebrivi Sedegi ar gamomdinareobs.

§135. gankargvis kanonismieri akrZalva(1) Tu garigeba arRvevs gankargvis kanonismier akrZalvas, romlis mizania mxo-lod gansazRvruli pirebis interesebis dacva, maSin gankargva samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea mxolod am pirebis mimarT. garigebiT gankargvas uTanabrdeba gankargva, romelic xorcieldeba iZulebiTi aRsrulebis an yadaRis dadebis procesSi.(2) Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba normebi im pirTa sasargeblod, romlebic iZenen uflebebs arauflebamosili pirisgan.

30

zo

gad

i nawili

§136. gankargvis sajaro-samarTlebrivi akrZalvagankargvis akrZalva, romelic dgindeba sasamarTlos an sxva administraciuli organos mier Tavisi kompetenciis farglebSi uTanabrdeba §135 gaTvaliswine-bul gankargvis kanonismier akrZalvas.

§137. garigebiT dadgenili gankargvis akrZalvagasxvisebadi uflebis gankargvis uflebamosileba ar SeiZleba garigebiT gamoi-ricxos an SeizRudos. aRniSnuli norma ar exeba im valdebulebis samarTlebriv Zalas, romliTac piri kisrulobs ar gankargos ufleba.

§138. amoraluri garigeba; mevaxSeoba(1) garigeba, romelic ewinaaRmdegeba zneobriv normebs, baTilia.(2) kerZod, baTilia garigeba, romliTac piri sxva piris mZime mdgomarebiT, gamoucdelobiT, gonivruli gansjis uunarobiT an nebis mniSvnelovani sisus-tiT aiZulebs am ukanasknels valdebulebis Sesrulebis moqmedebis sanacvlod misadmi an mesame pirisadmi qonebrivi sargeblis Sepirebas an Sesrulebas, rome-lic aSkarad araproporciulia valdebulebis Sesrulebisa.

§139. nawilobrivi baTilobaTu baTilia garigebis nawili, maSin mTlianad garigebac baTilia, Tu SeuZlebe-lia imis daSveba, rom igi daideboda baTili nawilis gareSec.

§140. garigebis konversiaTu baTili garigeba akmayofilebs sxva garigebisaTvis gaTvaliswinebul moTxo-vnebs, maSin moqmedebs es ukanaskneli, Tu savaraudoa, rom garigebis baTilobis Setyobisas misi namdviloba mxareTa survili iqneboda.

§141. baTili garigebis dadastureba(1) Tu piri, romelic debs baTil garigebas, adasturebs mas, maSin misi dadas-tureba ganixileba, rogorc garigebis xelaxla dadeba.(2) Tu baTili xelSekruleba dasturdeba mxareTa mier, maSin saeWvoobisas isini valdebulni arian, gadascen erTmaneTs is, rasac isini iqoniebdnen, xel-Sekruleba Tavidanve namdvili rom yofiliyo.

§142. Secilebis samarTlebrivi Sedegi(1) Tu sacilo garigeba Secilebul iqneba, maSin igi miiCneva rogorc Tavidanve baTili.(2) piri, romelmac icoda an romelsac unda scodnoda saciloobis Sesaxeb, Se-cilebis SemTxvevaSi ganixileba iseT pirad, romelmac icoda an romelsac unda scodnoda garigebis baTilobis Sesaxeb.

§143. Secilebis gancxadeba(1) Secileba xorcieldeba mowinaaRmdege mxaris (Anfechtungsgegner) mimarT wardge-nili gancxadebiT.(2) xelSekrulebis SemTxvevaSi mowinaaRmdege mxares warmoadgens xelSekrule-bis meore mxare, xolo §123 me-2 nawilis me-2 winadadebis SemTxvevaSi _ piri, romelmac xelSekrulebiT uSualod miiRo ufleba.(3) calmxrivi garigebis SemTxvevaSi, romelic daido sxva piris mimarT, mowi-naaRmdege mxares warmoadgens es sxva piri. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs iseTi garigebis drosac, romelic unda dadebuliyo sxva piris an administraciuli organos mimarT maSinac ki, rodesac garigeba administraciuli organos mimarT ukve daido.(4) sxva saxis calmxrivi garigebis SemTxvevaSi, mowinaaRmdege mxared miiCneva piri, romelmac uSualod miiRo uflebrivi sargebeli garigebis safuZvelze. Tumca, Tu nebis gamovlena unda gakeTebuliyo administraciuli organos mi-marT, Secileba SeiZleba gakeTdes administraciuli organos mimarT gakeTe-buli gancxadebiT; administraciulma organom unda Seatyobinos Secilebis Se-saxeb im pirs, romlis interesebsac uSualod Seexnen garigebiT.

§144. sacilo garigebis dadastureba(1) Secileba gamoricxulia, Tu sacilo garigeba dadasturdeba Secilebaze uflebamosili piris mier.(2) dadastureba ar saWiroebs garigebisTvis dadgenili formis dacvas.

31

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

t i t u l i I I IxelSekruleba

§145. boWva ofertiTpiri, vinc sxvas Tavazobs xelSekrulebis dadebas, SemoWilia am ofertiT garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac man SeboWva gamoricxa.

§146. ofertis gauqmebaoferti uqmdeba, Tu masze uari keTdeba oferentis mimarT an Tu igi ar iqna miRebuli droulad §§147-149 mixedviT.

§147. aqceptis vada(1) Tanmyofi pirisaTvis gakeTebuli oferti mxolod dauyovnebliv unda iqnes miRebuli. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, agreTve, erTi piris mier meorisTvis te-lefoniT an sxva teqnikuri saSualebiT gakeTebuli ofertis mimarTac.(2) araTanmyofi pirisaTvis gakeTebuli oferti SeiZleba mxolod im momentamde iqnes miRebuli, rodesac oferents Cveulebrivi garemoebebis arsebobisas SeuZ-lia daelodos pasuxs.

§148. aqceptisaTvis vadis gansazRvraTu oferentma aqceptisaTvis gansazRvra vada, maSin aqcepti SeiZleba gakeTdes mxolod am vadis ganmavlobaSi.

§149. dagvianebiT miRebuli aqceptiTu oferentisTvis dagvianebiT misuli aqcepti imgvarad iqna gagzavnili, rom igi Cveulebrivi miwodebis SemTxvevaSi droulad iqneboda misuli da oferen-tisTvis aRniSnuli faqti unda yofiliyo cnobili, _ maSin oferentma gancxa-debis miRebis Semdeg aqceptants dauyovnebliv unda Seatyobinos dagvianebis Sesaxeb, Tu aRSniSnuli ukve manamde ar gakeTebula. Tu igi daayovnebs Setyobi-nebis gagzavnas, aqcepti ar iTvleba dagvianebulad.

§150. dagvianebuli da Secvlili aqcepti(1) ofertis dagvianebuli aqcepti ganixileba rogorc axali oferti.(2) aqceptis gakeTeba damatebebiT, SemcirebebiT an sxva cvlilebebiT CaiTvleba uarad da, amave dros, _ axal ofertad.

§151. aqcepti oferentis mimarT wardgenili gancxadebis gareSexelSekruleba dadebulad iTvleba ofertze aqceptis gakeTebiT ise, rom auci-lebeli ar aris, oferents Seatyobinon aqceptis Sesaxeb, Tu aseTi gancxadeba ar aris mosalodneli samoqalaqo brunvis praqtikidan gamomdinare an oferent-ma uari Tqva masze. momenti, rodesac oferti uqmdeba, ganisazRvreba oferentis ofertidan an garemoebebidan nagulisxmevi ganzraxvis mixedviT.

§152. aqcepti sanotaro wesiT damowmebisasTu xelSekruleba damowmebul unda iqnes sanotaro wesiT orive mxaris er-Tdrouli Tandaswrebis gareSe, maSin xelSekruleba dadebulad iTvleba §128 Tanaxmad gakeTebuli aqceptis damowmebis momentidan, Tu sxva raime ar aris dadgenili. gamoiyeneba §151 me-2 winadadebis norma.

§153. oferentis gardacvaleba an qmeduunarod gaxdomaxelSekrulebis dadebas xels ar uSlis aqceptamde oferentis gardacvaleba an qmeduunarod gaxdoma garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac savaraudoa oferentis sxvagvari ganzraxva.

§154. dagvianebuli da Secvlili aqcepti(1) manamde, sanam mxareebi xelSekrulebis yvela im pirobaze ar SeTanxmebulan, romlebzec Tundac erTi mxaris gancxadebiT unda iqnes miRweuli SeTanxmeba, saeWvoobisas xelSekruleba ar aris dadebuli. calkeul pirobebze SeTanxmeba maSinac ar aris mboWavi, rodesac isini werilobiT iqna dafiqsirebuli.(2) Tu SeTanxmebul iqna ganzraxuli xelSekrulebis damowmeba sanotaro wesiT, maSin saeWvoobisas xelSekruleba ar aris dadebuli damowmebis ganxorciele-bamde.

32

zo

gad

i nawili

§155. dafaruli SeuTanxmeblobaTu mxareebi im xelSekrulebiT, romelsac isini dadebulad miiCneven, sinamd-vileSi ver SeTanxmdnen xelSekrulebis iseT pirobaze, romelzec SeTanxmeba saWiro iyo, _ maSin moqmedebs SeTanxmebuli pirobebi, Tu SeiZleba imis varaudi, rom xelSekruleba daideboda am pirobis gareSec.

§156. xelSekrulebis dadeba auqcionze vaWrobisasauqcionze vaWrobisas xelSekruleba ideba CaquCis bolo dartymiT. fasis SeTa-vazeba Zalas kargavs, Tu SeTavazebulia ufro maRali fasi an auqcioni mTavr-deba CaquCis bolo dartymis gareSe.

§157. xelSekrulebebis ganmartebaxelSekrulebebi ganmartebul unda iqnes keTilsindisierebis principis sa-fuZvelze samoqalaqo brunvis Cveulebebis gaTvaliswinebiT.

t i t u l i I Vpiroba. vadis gansazRvra

§158. gadadebis da gauqmebis piroba(1) Tu garigeba ideba gadadebis pirobiT, maSin am pirobaze damokidebuli gari-geba ZalaSi Sedis am pirobis dadgomisTanave.(2) Tu garigeba ideba gauqmebis pirobiT, maSin garigebis moqmedeba wydeba pi-robis dadgomisTanave; am momentidan aRdgeba wina samarTlebrivi mdgomareoba.

§159. ukuqmedebis ZalaTu garigebis Sinaarsis mixedviT pirobis dadgomasTan dakavSirebuli Sedegebi unda dadges ufro adre, maSin pirobis dadgomis SemTxvevaSi, mxareebi valde-bulni arian, gadascen erTmaneTs is, rasac isini miiRebdnen, Sedegebi ufro adre rom damdgariyo.

§160. pasuxismgebloba meryevi mdgomareobis arsebobis ganmavlobaSi(1) gadadebis pirobiT uflebamosil pirs pirobis dadgomis SemTxvevaSi SeuZlia meore mxarisagan zianis anazRaurebis moTxovna, Tu meryevi mdgomareobis arse-bobis ganmavlobaSi es ukanaskneli braleulad xels uSlis pirobaze damokide-buli uflebis warmoSobas an uaryofiTad zemoqmedebs masze.(2) gauqmebis pirobiT dadebuli garigebis SemTxvevaSi, analogiuri moTxovnebi imave pirobebiT aqvs im pirs, vis sasargeblodac iqna aRdgenili Tavdapirveli uflebrivi mdgomareoba.

§161. meryevi mdgomareobis arsebobis ganmavlobaSi samarTlebrivi Zalis armqone gankargvebi(1) Tu pirma gadadebis pirobiT gankarga sagani, maSin nebismieri Semdgomi, me-ryevi mdgomareobis arsebobis ganmavlobaSi gakeTebuli gankargva, pirobis dad-gomis SemTxvevaSi samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea im farglebSi, romlebSic igi SeuSlida pirobaze damokidebuli Sedegebis warmoSobas an uaryofiTad zemoq-medebda masze. aseT gankargvas uTanabrdeba gankargva, romelic ganxorcielda iZulebiTi aRsrulebis an yadaRis dadebis procesSi anda _ gakotrebis mmar-Tvelis mier.(2) gauqmebis pirobis SemTxvevaSi analogiuri wesi moqmedebs im piris mier gan-xorcielebul gankargvebze, romlis ufleba uqmdeba pirobis dadgomiT.(3) Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba normebi im pirebis sasargeblod, romlebic iZenen uflebebs arauflebamosili pirisagan.

§162. pirobis dadgomis xelis SeSla an xelis Sewyoba (1) Tu pirobis dadgomas arakeTilsindisierad xeli SeuSala mxarem, romlisTvi-sac pirobis dadgoma araxelsayreli iqneboda, maSin piroba damdgarad CaiTvleb a.(2) Tu pirobis dadgomas arakeTilsindisierad xeli Seuwyo mxarem, romlisTvi-sac pirobis dadgoma xelsayrelia, maSin piroba damdgarad ar CaiTvleba.

§163. vadis gansazRvraTu garigebis dadebis dros misi samarTlebrivi ZalisaTvis ganisazRvra sawyisi an saboloo vada, maSin pirvel SemTxvevaSi Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§158, 160 da

33

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

161 gadadebis pirobis mimarT moqmedi, xolo meore SemTxvevaSi ki _ gauqmebis pirobis mimarT moqmedi normebi.

t i t u l i Vwarmomadgenloba. mindobiloba

§164. warmomadgenlis mier gakeTebuli gancxadebis samarTlebrivi Zala(1) nebis gamovlena, romelic gakeTebulia piris mier misTvis miniWebuli war-momadgenlobiTi uflebamosilebis farglebSi marwmuneblis saxeliT, moqmedebs uSualod marwmuneblis sasargeblod an sawinaaRmdegod. mniSvneloba ara aqvs, gakeTda Tu ara gancxadeba aSkarad marwmuneblis saxeliT an garemoebebidan ikveTeba, rom igi am ukanasknelis saxeliT gakeTdeboda.(2) Tu sxva piris saxeliT moqmedebis neba ar aris naTlad gamoxatuli, maSin sakuTari saxeliT moqmedebis nebis ararseboba mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba.(3) 1-li nawilis normebi Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba, Tu sxva pirisaken mimarTuli nebis gamovlena xorcieldeba am piris warmomadgenlis mimarT.

§165. SezRuduli qmedunarianobis mqone warmomadgeneliwarmomadgenlis mier an mis mimarT gakeTebuli nebis gamovlenis samarTlebriv Zalas ar bRalavs is faqti, rom warmomadgeneli SezRuduli qmedunarianobis mqonea.

§166. nebis nakli; savaraudo codna(1) Tu nebis gamovlenis samarTlebriv Sedegebze gavlenas axdens nebis nakli an gansazRvruli garemoebebis codna an savaraudo codna, mxedvelobaSi miiReba ara marwmuneblis, aramed warmomadgenlis pirovneba.(2) Tu garigebiT miniWebuli warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosilebis (mindobi-loba) SemTxvevaSi, warmomadgeneli moqmedebda marwmuneblis mier micemuli mi-TiTebebis mixedviT, maSin am ukanasknels ar SeuZlia miuTiTos warmomadgenlis mier iseTi garemoebebis arcodnaze, romelTa Sesaxebac man Tavad icoda. ana-logiuri wesi gamoiyeneba im garemoebebis mimarT, romelTa Sesaxebac marwmune-bels unda scodnoda imdenad, ramdenadac savaraudo codna uTanabrdeba Tavad codnas.

§167. nebis nakli; savaraudo codna(1) mindobilobis gacema xdeba uflebamosili piris an im mesame piris mimarT gancxadebiT, romlis mimarTac unda ganxorcieldes warmomadgenloba.(2) gancxadeba ar moiTxovs im formas, romelic aris dadgenili im garigebis-Tvis, romelsac exeba mindobiloba.

§168. mindobilobis gauqmebamindobilobis gauqmeba damokidebulia im samarTlebriv urTierTobaze, rasTan dakavSirebiTac igi gaica. mindobilobaze aseve SeiZleba uari samarTlebrivi urTierTobis gagrZelebis SemTxvevaSic, Tu am ukanasknelidan sxva raime ar ga-momdinareobs. mindobilobaze uaris gancxadebis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §167 1-li nawilis norma.

§169. rwmunebulisa da mmarTveli partnioris mindobilobaimdenad, ramdenadac rwmunebulis an mmarTveli partnioris mindobilobis mo-qmdeba iTvleba gagrZelebulad §§674, 729 mixedviT, igi ar moqmedebs im mesame piris sasargeblod, romelmac garigebis dadebisas icis an icoda Sewyvetis Se-saxeb.

§170. mindobilobis moqmedebis vadaTu mindobiloba gaicema mesame piris mimarT gakeTebuli gancxadebiT, maSin igi inarCunebs Zalas mis mimarT manamde, sanam Sewyvetis Sesaxeb mas ar Seatyobinebs marwmunebeli.

§171. moqmedebis vada sajarod gamocxadebis SemTxvevaSi(1) Tu pirma specialuri SetyobinebiT mesame pirs an sajarod gamocxadebiT ga-nacxada, rom igi warmomadgenlobiT uflebamosilebas aniWebs sxva pirs, _ maSin am ukanasknels warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosileba aqvs sajaro gancxadebis

34

zo

gad

i nawili

safuZvelze, pirvel SemTxvevaSi _ mesame piris winaSe, xolo ukanasknel SemTxve-vaSi ki _ nebismieri mesame piris winaSe. (2) warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosileba SenarCundeba masze uaris gancxade-bamde, romelic unda gakeTdes igive wesiT, romliTac moxda misi miniWeba.

§172. mindobilobis dokumenti (Vollmachtsurkunde)(1) marwmuneblis mxridan warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosilebis miniWebis spe-cialur Setyobinebas uTanabrdeba, rodesac am ukanasknelma warmomadgenels mindobilobis dokumenti gadaca da warmomadgeneli am ukanasknels warudgens mesame pirs.(2) warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosileba SenarCundeba manamde, sanam mindobilo-bis dokumenti marwmunebels ar daubrundeba an ar gamocxaddeba Zaladakargu-lad.

§173. moqmedebis vada, rodesac pirma icoda an unda scodnoda mindobilobis gau-qmebis Sesaxeb§170, §171 me-2 nawili da §172 me-2 nawili ar gamoiyeneba, rodesac mesame pirma icoda an unda scodnoda warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosilebis gauqmebis Se-saxeb.

§174. uflebamosili piris calmxrivi garigeba calmxrivi garigeba, romelsac uflebamosili piri sxva piris mimarT debs, sa-marTlebrivi Zalis armqonea, Tu uflebamosili piri ar waradgens mindobilo-bis dokuments, xolo meore mxare aRniSnuli safuZvliT dauyovnebliv Tavs aaridebs garigebas. Tavis arideba gamoricxulia, Tu marwmunebelma am ukanas-knels Seatyobina uflebamosilebis Sesaxeb.

§175. mindobilobis dokumentis dabrunebamindobilobis gauqmebis Semdeg uflebamosilma pirma mindobilobis dokumenti unda daubrunos marwmunebels; mas ara aqvs mindobilobis dokumentis dabrune-baze uaris ufleba (Zurückbehaltungsrecht).

§176. mindobilobis dokumentis Zaladakargulad gamocxadeba(1) marwmunebels SeuZlia mindobilobis dokumenti sajaro gamoqveynebiT Zala-dakargulad gamoacxados; Zaladakargulad gamocxadeba unda gamoqveyndes sa-samarTlo uwyebis sajaro gamoqveynebis momwesrigebeli samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsiseuli normebis mixedviT. Zaladakargulad gamocxadeba ZalaSia oficia-lur gazeTebSi misi bolo gamoqveynebidan erTi Tvis vadis gasvlisTanave.(2) is raionuli sasamarTlo, romlis samoqmedo teritoriaze marwmunebels aqvs Tavisi saerTo gansjadoba da raionuli sasamarTlo, romelic gansjadi iqne-boda mindobilobis dokumentis dabrunebaze sarCelis mimarT, _ Tanabrad gans-jadia gamoqveynebaze Tanxmobis micemaze sadavo sagnis Rirebulebis miuxedavad. (3) Zaladakargulad gamocxadeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea, Tu marwmune-bels ar SeuZlia mindobilobis gauqmeba.

§177. xelSekrulebis dadeba arauflebamosili warmomadgenlis meSveobiT(1) Tu piri sxva pirTan debs xelSekrulebas warmomadgenlobiTi ufleba-mosilebis gareSe, maSin xelSekrulebis samarTlebrivi Zala rogorc marw-muneblis sasargeblod, ise sawinaaRmdegod damokidebulia am ukanasknelis mowonebaze.(2) Tu meore mxare marwmuneblisagan iTxovs mowonebis Sesaxeb gancxadebas, maSin gancxadeba mxolod mis mimarT SeiZleba gakeTdes; moTxovnamde warmomadgenlis mimarT gancxadebuli Tanxmoba an uari Tanxmobaze samarTlebrivi Zalis armqo-nea. mowoneba SeiZleba gacxaddes mxolod moTxovnis miRebidan ori kviris vadis gasvlis Semdeg; Tu igi ar iqneba gancxadebuli, maSin iTvleba, rom masze uari iqna naTqvami.

§178. meore mxaris mier xelSekrulebaze uaris uflebaxelSekrulebis mowonebamde meore mxare uflebamosilia, uari Tqvas xel-Sekrulebaze garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac man xelSekrulebis dadebisas icoda warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosilebis naklis Sesaxeb. uari SeiZleba gacxaddes aseve warmomadgenlis mimarTac.

35

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§179. warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosilebis armqone warmomadgenlis pasuxismgeb-loba(1) piri, romelmac dado xelSekruleba rogorc warmomadgenelma, im SemTxve-vaSi, Tu igi ver daamtkicebs Tavis warmomadgenlobiT uflebamosilebas, val-debulia, meore mxares am ukanasknelis arCevaniT Seusrulos xelSekruleba an aunazRauros miyenebuli ziani, Tu marwmunebeli uars ganacxadebs xelSekrule-bis mowonebaze.(2) Tu warmomadgenelma ar icoda warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosilebis naklis Sesaxeb, maSin igi valdebulia, aanazRauros mxolod is ziani, romlebic miye-nebul iqna meore mxarisaTvis imis Sedegad, rom es ukanaskneli endoba war-momadgenlobiT uflebamosilebas, magram araumetes interesis im moculobisa, romelic xelSekrulebis samarTlebrivi Zalisadmi aqvs meore mxares.(3) warmomadgeneli ar aris pasuxismgebeli, Tu meore mxarem warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosilebis naklis Sesaxeb icoda an unda scodnoda. warmomadgeneli ar aris pasuxismgebeli, agreTve, maSinac, rodesac igi SezRuduli qmedunariani iyo garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac igi moqmedebda Tavisi kanonieri warmo-madgenlis TanxmobiT.

§180. calmxrivi garigebacalmxrivi garigebis SemTxvevaSi warmomadgenloba warmomadgenlobiTi ufle-bamosilebis gareSe dauSvebelia. Tumca, Tu pirma, romlis mimarTac aseTi ga-rigeba unda dadebuliyo, garigebis dadebis dros warmomadgenlis mier mi-TiTebuli uflebamosilebis mimarT ar gamoTqva eWvi an Tu igi Tanaxmaa, rom warmomadgeneli moqmedebda warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosilebis gareSe, _ ma-Sin Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba normebi xelSekrulebebis Sesaxeb. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs im SemTxvevaSic, rodesac calmxrivi garigeba ideba warmomadgenlo-biTi uflebamosilebis gareSe moqmedi warmomadgenlis mimarT am ukanasknelis TanxmobiT.

§181. Tavis TavTan dadebuli garigebawarmomadgenels ar SeuZlia _ garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac mas pirdapir eZleva nebarTva _ dados garigeba marwmuneblis saxeliT Tavis TavTan arc saku-Tari saxeliT an arc rogorc mesame piris warmomadgenelma garda im SemTxveve-bisa, rodesac garigeba mdgomareobs mxolod valdebulebis SesrulebaSi.

t i t u l i V ITanxmoba da mowoneba

§182. Tanxmoba(1) Tu xelSekrulebis an im calmxrivi garigebis samarTlebrivi Zala, romelic ideba sxva piris mimarT, damokidebulia mesame piris Tanxmobaze, maSin Tanxmobis micema _ iseve rogorc masze uari _ SeuZlia rogorc erT, ise meore mxares.(2) Tanxmoba ar saWiroebs garigebisTvis dadgenili formis dacvas.(3) Tu calmxrivi garigeba, romlis samarTlebrivi ZalisaTvis saWiroa mesame piris Tanxmoba, daido mesame piris TanxmobiT, maSin Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §111 me-2 da me-3 winadadebebis normebi.

§183. Tanxmobaze uariwinaswar Tanxmobaze (nebarTvaze) garigebis dadebamde SeiZleba uaris gancxa-deba, Tu im samarTlebrivi urTierTobidan, romelsac es Tanxmoba efuZneba, sxva raime ar gamomdinareobs.

§184. mowonebis ukuqceviTi Zala(1) Semdgomi Tanxmoba (mowoneba) moqmedebs garigebis dadebis momentidan, Tu sxva raime ar aris dadgenili.(2) ukuqceviTi Zala ar bRalavs gankargvebis samarTlebriv Zalas, romlebic ganxorcielda garigebis sagnis mimarT Tanxmobis mimcemi piris mier mowone-bamde an iZulebiTi aRsrulebis an yadaRis dadebis procesSi anda gakotrebis mmarTvelis mier gakotrebis saqmis warmoebisas.

36

zo

gad

i nawili

§185. arauflebamosili piris gankargva(1) arauflebamosili piris mier ganxorcielebuli gankargva samarTlebrivi Za-lis mqonea, Tu igi xorcieldeba uflebamosili piris TanxmobiT.(2) gankargva xdeba samarTlebrivi Zalis mqone, Tu uflebamosili piri mas moiwonebs an Tu ganmkargavi piri iZens sagans anda iRebs mas memkvidreobiT uflebamosili pirisagan da igi samkvidro qonebis valebisaTvis SeuzRudavad agebs pasuxs. orive ukanasknel SemTxvevaSi, Tu saganze ganxorcielda erTze meti SeuTavsebeli gankargva, maSin ZalaSia mxolod ufro adre gakeTebuli gan-karguleba.

g a n y o f i l e b a I Vvadebi, TariRebi

§186. gamoyenebis sferokanonebSi, sasamarTlo aqtebsa da garigebebSi mocemuli vadebisa da TariRebi-sadmi gamoiyeneba §§187-193 normaTa ganmartebis wesebi.

§187. vadis aTvlis dawyeba(1) Tu vadis aTvlis dasawyisad aRebulia esa Tu is movlena an drois is momenti, romelic dgeba dRis ganmavlobaSi, maSin vadis aTvlisas ar miiTvleba is dRe, romelSic dgeba es movlena an drois momenti.(2) Tu vadis aTvlis dasawyis momentad aRebulia dRis dasawyisi, maSin aRniSnu-li dRe vadis aTvlisas ar miiTvleba. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs asakis aTvli-sas dabadebis dRis mimarTac.

§188. vadis dasruleba(1) dReebis mixedviT gansazRvruli vada mTavrdeba vadis bolo dRis gasvlasTan erTad.(2) vada, romelic ganisazRvreba kvirebis, Tveebis an ramdenime Tvis Semcve-li droiT _ wliT, naxevari wliT, kvartaliT _ §187 1-li nawilSi miTiTebul SemTxvevaSi mTavrdeba bolo kviris an bolo Tvis im dRis damTavrebisTanave, romelic Tavisi dasaxelebiT an raodenobiT Seesabameba movlenis dadgomis dRes an drois moments, xolo §187 me-2 nawilis SemTxvevaSi _ bolo kviris an bolo Tvis im dRis damTavrebisTanave, romelic win uswrebs im dRes, romelic Tavisi dasaxelebiT an raodenobiT Seesabameba vadis sawyis dRes.(3) Tu Tveebis mixedviT gansazRvrul vadas aklia vadis gasvlis aRsaniSnavi kon-kretuli dRe, maSin vada mTavrdeba am Tvis bolo dRis damTavrebisas.

§189. calkeuli vadebis gamoTvla(1) naxevari wlis qveS igulisxmeba eqvsTviani vada, kvartlis qveS _ samTviani vada, xolo naxevari Tvis qveS _ TxuTmetdRiani vada.(2) Tu vada Sedgeba erTi an ramdenime mTliani da naxevari Tvisagan, TxuTmeti dRe unda gamoiTvalos vadis bolos.

§190. vadis gagrZelebavadis gagrZelebis SemTxvevaSi axali vada gamoiTvleba gasuli vadis damTavre-bidan.

§191. vadis aTvla drois monakveTebis mixedviTTu drois monakveTi ganisazRvreba Tveebis an wlebis mixedviT im mniSvnelobiT, rom ar aris saWiro maTi erTad gasvla, maSin Tve gamoiTvleba ocdaaTi dRiT, xolo weli _ 365 dRiT.

§192. Tvis dawyeba, Sua Tve, Tvis dasasruliTvis dasawyisad CaiTvleba Tvis pirveli dRe, Sua Tved _ Tvis me-15 dRe, xolo Tvis dasasrulad - Tvis bolo dRe.

§193. kvira da uqme dReebi; SabaTiTu nebis gamovlena unda ganxorcieldes an valdebuleba Sesruldes gansazR-vrul dRes an gansazRvruli vadis ganmavlobaSi da aRniSnuli dRe an vadis bolo dRe emTxveva kviras, gancxadebis gakeTebis an valdebulebis Sesrulebis

37

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

adgilze oficialurad aRiarebul uqme dRes anda SabaTs, maSin am dRis adgils ikavebs momdevno samuSao dRe.

g a n y o f i l e b a Vxandazmuloba

t i t u l i I xandazmulobis sagani da xangrZlivoba

§194. xandazmulobis sagani(1) sxva pirisagan moqmedebis Sesrulebis an moqmedebisagan Tavis Sekavebis ufleba (moTxovnis ufleba) eqvemdebareba xandazmulobas.(2) saojaxo-samarTlebrivi urTierTobidan gamomdinare moTxovnis uflebebi ar eqvemdebareba xandazmulobas, Tu isini mimarTulia momavalSi urTierTobis Sesabamisi mdgomareobis aRdgenisaken an biologiuri warmomavlobis dadgenis mizniT genetikuri kvlevis Catarebaze Tanxmobis miRebisaken.

§195. xandazmulobis standartuli vadaxandazmulobis standartuli vada Seadgens sam wels.

§196. miwis nakveTebze uflebebis xandazmulobis vadamiwis nakveTze sakuTrebis uflebis gadacemaze, iseve rogorc miwis nakveTze uflebis dadgenis, gadacemisa Tu gauqmebisaTvis moTxovnis uflebebis, aseve aseTi uflebis Sinaarsis SecvlisaTvis anda sapirispiro Sesrulebis moTxovnis uflebebis xandazmuloba Seadgens aT wels.

§197. ocdaaTwliani xandazmulobis vada(1) garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac sxva wesia dadgenili, Semdegi moTxovnis uflebebi aris xandazmuli ocdaaTi wlis Semdeg:1. nivTis gamoTxovis moTxovnis uflebebi sakuTrebis uflebidan da sxva sa-nivTo uflebebidan gamomdinare,2. saojaxo- da samemkvidreo-samarTlebrivi moTxovnis uflebebi,3. sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT dadasturebuli moTxovnis uflebebi,4. moTxovnis uflebebi aRsrulebas daqvemdebarebuli morigebis aqtebidan an sxva dokumentebidan gamomdinare da5. moTxovnis uflebebi, romlebic daeqvemdebara aRsrulebas gakotrebis saqmis warmoebis procesSi dadgenisas.(2) im farglebSi, romlebSic 1-li nawilis #2-is mixedviT moTxovnis uflebebi warmoadgens periodulad Sesasrulebel moqmedebebs an rCenis valdebulebis Sesasruleblad periodul gadaxdebs da im farglebSi, romlebSic moTxovnis uflebebi 1-li nawilis #3-5 mixedviT exeba periodulad Sesasrulebel moqme-debebs, romlebic vadamosuli iqneba momavalSi, _ xandazmulobis standartuli vadis adgils ikavebs 30-wliani xandazmulobis vada.

§198. xandazmuloba uflebamonacvleobis SemTxvevaSiTu nivTi, romelzec arsebobs sanivTo moTxovnis ufleba, uflebamonacvleobis Sedegad gadadis mesame piris mflobelobaSi, maSin xandazmulobis vada, rome-lic gavida winamorbedis mier mflobelobis ganxorcielebis dros, miiTvleba uflebamonacvlis sasargeblod.

§199. xandazmulobis standartuli vadisa da maqsimaluri vadis aTvla (1) xandazmulobis standartuli vadis dena iwyeba im wlis damTavrebisas, ro-melSic1. wamoiSva moTxovnis ufleba da2. kreditorma Seityo moTxovnis uflebis safuZvlad arsebuli garemoebebisa da movalis pirovnebis Sesaxeb an mas aRniSnulis Sesaxeb unda Seetyo, misi mxri-dan adgili rom ar hqonoda uxeS gaufrTxileblobas.(2) zianis anazRaurebaze moTxovnis uflebebi, romlebic efuZneba sicocxlis, sxeulis, janmrTelobis an Tavisuflebis xelyofas _ miuxedavad maTi warmoSo-bis xerxisa da xelyofis faqtis cnobisa Tu uxeSi gaufrTxileblobiT faqtis Sesaxeb informaciis arqonisa _ eqvemdebareba 30-wlian xandazmulobis vadas

38

zo

gad

i nawili

moqmedebis ganxorcielebis, valdebulebis darRvevis an sxva im garemoebis dad-gomis momentidan, romelmac gamoiwvia zianis miyeneba.(3) zianis anazRaurebaze sxva moTxovnis uflebebi xandazmulia1. miuxedavad faqtis Sesaxeb cnobisa an uxeSi gaufrTxileblobiT faqtis Se-saxeb informaciis arqonisa maTi warmoSobidan aTi wlis Semdeg da2. miuxedavad warmoSobisa da faqtis Sesaxeb cnobisa an uxeSi gaufrTxileblo-biT faqtis Sesaxeb informaciis arqonisa ocdaaTi wlis Semdeg moqmedebis gan-xorcielebis, valdebulebis darRvevis an sxva garemoebis dadgomis momentidan, romelmac gamoiwvia zianis miyeneba.gamoiyeneba is vada, romelic ufro adre dasrulda.(4) miuxedavad faqtis Sesaxeb cnobisa an uxeSi gaufrTxileblobiT faqtis Se-saxeb informaciis arqonisa sxva garda zianis anazRaurebaze moTxovnis ufle-bebi xandazmulia maTi warmoSobidan aTi wlis Semdeg.(5) Tu moTxovnis ufleba mdgomareobs moqmedebisagan Tavis SekavebaSi, maSin am valdebulebis darRveva ikavebs moTxovnis uflebis warmoSobis TariRis ad-gils.

§200. xandazmulobis sxva vadebis aTvlaim moTxovnis uflebebis xandazmulobis vada, romlebic ar eqvemdebareba stan-dartul xandazmulobis vadas, aiTvleba moTxovnis uflebis warmoSobis mo-mentidan, Tu xandazmulobis vadis aTvlisaTvis sxva TariRi ar aris gansazR-vruli. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §199 me-5 nawili.

§201. xandazmulobis vadis aTvla dadasturebuli moTxovnis uflebebis mimarT§197 1-l nawilis ##3-5 miTiTebuli saxis moTxovnis uflebebis xandazmulo-bis vadis dena iwyeba gadawyvetilebis ZalaSi Sesvlis, saaRsrulebo furclis Sedgenis an moTxovnis uflebis gakotrebis saqmis warmoebis procesSi dadas-turebis momentidan, Tumca, ara manamde, vidre moTxovnis ufleba warmoiSoba. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §199 me-5 nawili.

§202. xandazmulobis vadis Sesaxeb SeTanxmebebis dauSvebloba(1) ganzraxvisaTvis pasuxismgeblobis SemTxvevaSi xandazmulobis vadis denis wesebi ar SeiZleba winaswar garigebiT Semsubuqdes.(2) garigebiT xandazmulobis vada ar SeiZleba aRematebodes 30-wlian vadas ka-nonismieri xandazmulobis vadis dasawyisidan.

t i t u l i I I xandazmulobis vadis denis SeCereba. xandazmulobis vadis

denis Sewyveta da xelaxali dena

§203. xandazmulobis vadis denis SeCereba molaparakebebis warmoebisasTu movalesa da kreditors Soris mimdinareobs molaparakebebi moTxovnis uflebis an mis safuZvlad arsebuli garemoebebis Taobaze, xandazmulobis va-dis dena SeCerdeba manamde, sanam erTi an meore mxare uars ar ityvis molapara-kebebis gagrZelebaze. moTxovnis ufleba ar aris xandazmuli SeCerebis Semdeg, sul cota, sam Tvis vadis gasvlamde.

§204. xandazmulobis vadis denis SeCereba sasamarTloSi saqmis warmoebiT(1) xandazmulobis vadis dena SeCerdeba1. valdebulebis Sesrulebis an moTxovnis uflebis dadasturebis, saaRsrule-bo warweris gakeTebisa Tu saaRsrulebo gankargulebis gacemis moTxovniT sar-Celis SetaniT, 2. arasrulwlovani piris rCenis Sesaxeb gamartivebul saqmis warmoebaSi gancxa-debis wardgeniT,3. davalianebis gadaxdevinebis Sesaxeb gamartivebuli wesiT saqmis warmoebis procesSi (Mahnverfahren) vadagadacilebuli davalianebis gadaxdis Sesaxeb sasa-marTlos brZanebis CabarebiT,4. samomrigeblo warmoebaSi qonebrivi sarCelis Sesaxeb SetyobinebiT, romelic wardgenil iqna landis iusticiis mmarTvelobis organos mier dafuZnebuli an aRiarebuli samomrigeblo organos mier an, Tu mxareebi morigebas cdiloben SeTanxmebis dadebiT, _ nebismieri sxva samomrigeblo organos mier, romelic

39

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

agvarebs davas; Tu Setyobineba gakeTda gancxadebis wardgenidan umokles va-daSi, xandazmulobis vadis dena SeCerdeba dauyovnebliv gancxadebis wardge-nisTanave,5. sasamarTlo davis ganxilvisas gaqviTvis moTxovnis uflebis wardgeniT,6. sasamarTlo davaSi mesame piris CarTvis Sesaxeb (Streitverkündung) gancxadebis wardgeniT,7. damoukidebeli mtkicebis procesis (Beweisverfahren) Catarebis moTxovnaze gancxadebis wardgeniT,8. SeTanxmebuli eqspertizis dawyebiT,9. yadaRis dadebis Sesaxeb, droebiTi akrZalvis an droebiTi gankargulebis gancxadebis wardgeniT anda, Tu gancxadeba ar waredgineba, _ misi gadacemiT, Tu yadaRis dadebis Sesaxeb brZaneba (Arrestbefehl), droebiTi akrZalva an droebiTi gankarguleba movalisaTvis wardgenil iqna misi gamocxadebidan an kreditoris-Tvis Cabarebidan erTi Tvis vadaSi,10. gakotrebis saqmis warmoebis an sazRvao samarTlis Tanaxmad kreditorebs Soris qonebis ganawilebis procesis (Verteilungsverfahren) dros moTxovnis uflebis wardgeniT,11. saarbitraJo ganxilvis dawyebiT,12. gancxadebis administraciuli organosaTvis wardgeniT, Tu sarCelis da-saSveboba damokidebulia am administraciuli organos winaswar gadawyveti-lebaze da sarCeli Seitaneba gancxadebis wardgenidan sami Tvis ganmavlobaSi; analogiuri wesi Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba im gancxadebebisadmi, romlebic unda waredginos sasamarTlos an zemoT #4-Si miTiTebul samomrigeblo organos, romelTa dasaSveboba damokidebulia administraciuli organos winaswar ga-dawyvetilebaze,13. zemodgomi sasamarTlosTvis gancxadebis wardgeniT, Tu am ukanasknelma unda miiRos gadawyvetileba gansjadi sasamarTlos Taobaze da gancxadebis wardgenidan sami Tvis ganmavlobaSi sarCeli Seitaneba anda waredgineba gancxa-deba, romliTac unda gadawydes gansjadobis sakiTxi da14. sasamarTloSi saqmis warmoebisaTvis iuridiuli daxmarebis gawevaze pirve-li gancxadebis SetyobinebiT; Tu Setyobineba gakeTda gancxadebis wardgenidan umokles vadaSi, xandazmulobis vadis dena SeCerdeba dauyovnebliv gancxadebis wardgenisTanave.(2) 1-li nawilis mixedviT xandazmulobis vadis denis SeCereba mTavrdeba saqmis warmoebaSi saboloo gadawyvetilebis miRebidan an saqmis sxvagvarad dasrule-bidan eqvs TveSi. Tu saqmis ganxilva Cerdeba imis gamo, rom mas mxareebi aRar awarmoeben, maSin mxareTa, sasamarTlos an sxva saqmis warmoebaze pasuximgebeli organos mier saqmis warmoebisas ganxorcielebuli bolo moqmedeba ikavebs saq-mis warmoebis TariRis adgils. xandazmulobis vadis denis SeCereba ganaxldeba, Tu erT-erTi mxare gaagrZelebs saqmis warmoebas. (3) 1-li nawilis #9, 12 da 13-is vadis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§206, 210 da 211.

§205. xandazmulobis vadis denis SeCereba valdebulebis Sesrulebaze uaris Tqmis uflebis SemTxvevaSixandazmulobis vadis dena Cerdeba im vadiT, ra vadiTac movale kreditorTan SeTanxmebis safuZvelze droebiT uflebamosilia, uaris Tqvas valdebulebis Sesrulebaze.

§206. xandazmulobis vadis denis SeCereba dauZleveli Zalis SemTxvevaSixandazmulobis vadis dena Cerdeba im vadiT, ra vadiTac kreditori xandazmu-lobis vadis bolo eqvsi Tvis ganmavlobaSi moklebulia sakuTari uflebebis realiazciis SesaZleblobas dauZleveli Zalis Sedegad.

§207. xandazmulobis vadis denis SeCereba ojaxuri da sxva msgavsi garemoebebiT(1) meuRleebs Soris moTxovnis uflebebze xandazmulobis vadis dena Cerdeba im vadiT, ra vadiTac arsebobs qorwineba. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs 1. TanacxovrebaSi partniorebs Soris Tanacxovrebis vadis ganmavlobaSi,2. mSoblebsa da Svilebs, erT-erTi mSoblis meuRlesa da am meuRlis Svilebs Soris am ukanasknelTa arasrulwlovanebis ganmavlobaSi,3. meurvesa da sameurveo pirs Soris meurveobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis ganmavlobaSi,4. samzrunvelo pirsa (Betreute) da mzrunvels (Betreuer) Soris samzrunvelo ur-

40

zo

gad

i nawili

TierTobis ganmavlobaSi (Betreuungsverhältniss),5. samzrunvelo pirsa (Pflegling) da mzrunvels (Pfleger) Soris specialuri mzrunve-lobis ganmavlobaSi (Pflegschaft)arsebuli moTxovnis uflebebis mimarT.patronaJis ganmaxorcielebeli piris (Beistand) mimarT bavSvis moTxovnis ufle-bebze xandazmulobis vadis dena Cerdeba patronaJis (Beistandschaft) vadis ganma-vlobaSi.(2) §208 ucvleli rCeba.

§208. xandazmulobis vadis denis SeCereba seqsualuri TviTgamorkvevis winaaRmdeg mimarTuli moTxovnis uflebebis SemTxvevaSiseqsualuri TviTgamorkvevis winaaRmdeg mimarTuli moTxovnis uflebebis xan-dazmulobis vadis dena Cerdeba kreditoris mier 21 wlis asakis miRwevamde. Tu seqsualuri TviTgamorkvevis winaaRmdeg mimarTuli moTxovnis uflebebis kre-ditori xandazmulobis vadis denis dasawyisisaTvis movalesTan erTad saerTo saxlSi cxovrobs, maSin xandazmulobis vadis dena Cerdeba aseve Tanacxovrebis dasrulebamde.

§209. xandazmulobis vadis denis SeCerebis samarTlebrivi Sedegidrois is monakveTi, rodesac xandazmulobis vadis dena SeCerebulia, xandazmu-lobis vadaSi ar CaiTvleba.

§210. xandazmulobis vadis denis Sewyveta qmeduunaro an SezRuduli qmedunaria-nobis mqone pirebis SemTxvevaSi(1) Tu qmeduunaro an SezRuduli qmedunarianobis mqone pirs ar hyavs kanonieri warmomadgeneli, maSin mis sasargeblod an sazianod denadi xandazmulobis vada ar mTavrdeba eqvsi Tvis gasvlamde im momentis dadgomidan, rodesac piri iZens SeuzRudav qmedunarianobas an ar gamoswordeba warmomadgenlobis nakli. Tu xandazmulobis vada eqvs Tveze mcirea, maSin xandazmulobisaTvis dadgenili vada ikavebs eqvsi Tvis vadis adgils.(2) 1-li nawili ar gamoiyeneba im farglebSi, romlebSic SezRuduli qmedunaria-nobis mqone piri procesunariania.

§211. xandazmulobis vadis denis Sewyveta samemkvidreo saqmeebSimoTxovnis ufleba, romelic Sedis samkvidro qonebaSi an mimarTulia mis wi-naaRmdeg, ar aris xandazmuli eqvsi Tvis vadis gasvlamde im momentidan, rode-sac samkvidro miRebul iqna memkvidris mier an samkvidro qonebis mimarT daiwyo gakotrebis saqmis warmoeba anda moTxovnis ufleba wardgenil iqna warmomadgen-lis mier an mis mimarT. Tu xandazmulobis vada eqvs Tveze mcirea, maSin xanda-zmulobisaTvis dadgenili vada ikavebs eqvsi Tvis vadis adgils.

§212. xandazmulobis vadis xelaxali dena(1) xandazmulobis vadis dena xelaxla iwyeba, Tu1. movale kreditoris mimarT nawilobrivi gadaxdiT, procentis gadaxdiT, uzrunvelyofis wardgeniT an sxvagvarad aRiarebs moTxovnis uflebas, an2. sasamarTlos an administraciuli organos mier ganxorcieldeba saaRsrule-bo moqmedeba an am moqmedebis moTxovniT Setanil iqneba gancxadeba.(2) saaRsrulebo moqmedebis Sedegad xandazmulobis vadis ganaxleba ar iTvleba momxdarad, Tu saaRsrulebo moqmedeba gauqmda kreditoris gancxadebiT an ka-nonismieri moTxovnebis Seusruleblobis gamo.(3) saaRsrulebo moqmedebis ganxorcieldebis Sedegad xandazmulobis vadis xe-laxla dena ar iTvleba momxdarad, Tu gancxadeba ar iqna miRebuli an igi ukan iqna gamoTxovili saaRsrulebo moqmedebis ganxorcielebamde anda ganxorcie-lebuli saaRsrulebo moqmedeba me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad gauqmebul iqna.

§212a(Zaladakargulia)

§213. xandazmulobis vadis denis SeCereba, xandazmulobis vadis denis Sewyveta da xelaxali dena sxva moTxovnis uflebebis SemTxvevaSixandazmulobis vadis denis SeCereba, xandazmulobis vadis denis Sewyveta da xelaxali dena moqmedebs aseve im moTxovnis uflebis mimarT, romlebic imave sa-fuZvliT waredgineba damatebiT moTxovnis uflebasTan erTad an mis nacvlad.

41

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

t i t u l i I I I xandazmulobis samarTlebrivi Sedegebi

§214. xandazmulobis samarTlebrivi Sedegebi(1) xandazmulobis vadis gasvlis Semdeg movale uflebamosilia, uari Tqvas val-debulebis Sesrulebaze.(2) xandazmuli moTxovnis uflebis dakmayofilebisaTvis ganxorcielebuli Sesruleba ar SeiZleba ukan iqnes moTxovnili maSinac ki, rodesac Sesruleba xorcieldeba xandazmulobis faqtis arcodnis SemTxvevaSi. analogiuri wesi mo-qmedebs rogorc xelSekrulebis Sesabamisad aRiarebis, ise movalis mier wardge-nili uzrunvelyofis mimarT.

§215. gaqviTva da dakavebis ufleba xandazmulobis vadis gasvlis Semdegxandazmuloba ar gamorixavs gaqviTvasa da valdebulebis Sesrulebaze uaris uflebas, Tu moTxovnis ufleba jer ar iyo xandazmuli im momentisaTvis, rode-sac gaqviTva an valdebulebis Sesrulebaze uari jer kidev SesaZlebeli iyo.

§216. xandazmulobis samarTlebrivi Sedegebi uzrunvelyofili moTxovnis ufle-bebis SemTxvevaSi(1) im moTxovnis uflebis xandazmuloba, romlisTvisac arsebobs ipoTeka, sazR-vao xomaldis ipoTeka an giravnoba, xels ar uSlis kreditors, daikmayofilos Tavisi moTxovna datvirTuli sagnidan.(2) Tu moTxovnis uflebis sauzrunvelyofod SeZenil iqna ufleba, maSin xan-dazmulobis safuZvliT ukan dabrunebis moTxovna dauSvebelia. pirobadebuli sakuTrebis SemTxvevaSi xelSekrulebidan gasvla SesaZlebelia aseve maSinac, rodesac uzrunvelyofili moTxovnis ufleba xandazmulia. (3) 1-li da me-2 nawilebi ar gamoiyeneba procentebisa da sxva periodulad gan-saxorcielebeli gadaxdebisagan Semdgari moTxovnis uflebebis xandazmulobi-sadmi.

§217. damatebiTi valdebulebebis xandazmulobamTavari moTxovnis uflebis xandazmulobis vadis gasvlasTan erTad xandaz-muli xdeba damatebiTi valdebulebebic maSinac ki, rodesac am damatebiTi val-debulebebis mimarT specialuri xandazmulobis vada jer ar gasula.

§216. samarTlebrivi Zalis armqone xelSekrulebidan gasvla(1) valdebulebis Seusruleblobisa Tu xelSekrulebis Seusabamod ganxorcie-lebuli SesrulebisaTvis xelSekrulebidan gasvla samarTlebrivi Zalis armqo-nea, Tu valdebulebis Sesrulebis an SesrulebisSemdgomi moTxovnis ufleba xandazmulia da movale amaze miuTiTebs. aRniSnuli wesi moqmedebs, agreTve, maSinac, rodesac movales §275 1-3 nawilebis, §439 me-3 nawilis an §635 me-3 nawilis mixedviT ver moeTxoveba valdebulebis Sesruleba da valdebulebis Seusruleblobisa Tu xelSekrulebis Seusabamod ganxorcielebuli Sesrulebi-saTvis moTxovnis uflebebi xandazmuli iqneboda. §216 me-2 winadadeba ucvleli rCeba.(2) Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §214 me-2 nawili.


g a n y o f i l e b a V Iuflebis ganxorcieleba, Tavdacva. TviTdaxmareba

§226. uflebis borotad gamoyenebis dauSveblobadauSvebelia uflebis gamoyeneba martooden im mizniT, rom ziani miadges sxvas.

§227. aucilebeli mogerieba(1) aucilebeli mogeriebis farglebSi ganxorcielebuli moqmedeba ar aris marTlsawinaaRmdego.(2) aucilebel mogeriebad CaiTvleba iseTi Tavdacva, romelic aucilebelia sakuTar Tavze an sxva pirebze realuri marTlsawinaaRmdego Tavdasxmis mosa-gerieblad.

42

zo

gad

i nawili

§228. ukiduresi aucileblobapiri, romelic azianebs an anadgurebs sxva piris kuTvnil nivTs am ukanaskne-lisagan sakuTari Tavis an sxva pirebisaken mimarTuli safrTxis Tavidan asa-cileblad, ar moqmedebs marTlsawinaaRmdegod, Tu dazianeba an ganadgureba aucilebelia safrTxisagan dasacavad da ziani safrTxis araproporciuli ar aris. Tu safrTxis gamomwvevi piri moqmedebda braleulad, maSin igi valdebu-lia aanazRauros zarali.

§229. TviTdaxmarebapiri, romelic TviTdaxmarebis mizniT waarTmevs, gaanadgurebs an daazianebs nivTs an TviTdaxmarebis mizniT Seipyrobs valdebul pirs, romelic SeiZleba miimalos anda aRkveTavs valdebuli piris winaaRmdegobas im moqmedebis mimarT, romelic mas unda Seesrulebina, ar moqmedebs marTlsawinaaRmdegod, Tu saxe-lisuflo organoebis daxmareba droulad ver uswrebs da arsebobs safrTxe, rom swrafi Carevis gareSe ufleba ver ganxorcieldeba an misi ganxorcieleba arsebiTad garTuldeba.

§230. TviTdaxmarebis farglebi(1) TviTdaxmareba ar SeiZleba gascdes im farglebs, romlebic aucilebelia safrTxis Tavidan asacileblad.(2) nivTebis warTmevis SemTxvevaSi, Tu ar xorcieldeba iZulebiTi aRsruleba, wardgenil unda iqnes nivTze yadaRis dadebis Sesaxeb gancxadeba.(3) valdebuli piris Sepyrobis SemTxvevaSi _ garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac igi SemdgomSi gaTavisufldeba _ movalis dakavebis Sesaxeb gancxadeba unda wa-redginos im raionul sasamarTlos, romlis samoqmedo teritoriaze xorciel-deba dakaveba; valdebuli piri dauyovnebliv unda waredginos sasamarTlos.(4) Tu yadaRis dadebis Sesaxeb gancxadebis Setana yovndeba an masze uari iqneba gancxadebuli, maSin warTmeuli nivTebi dauyovnebliv unda dabrunebul, xolo dakavebuli piri ki _ gaTavisuflebul iqnes.

§231. TviTdaxmareba SecdomiTpiri, romelic §229 muxlSi miTiTebul moqmedebebs axorcielebs mcdari varau-diT, rom saxeze iqneboda marTlzomierebis gamomricxavi safuZvlebi, valdebu-lia meore mxares aunazRauros am dros warmoSobili ziani maSinac ki, rodesac Secdoma ar iyo gaufrTxileblobis Sedegi.

g a n y o f i l e b a V I Iuzrunvelyofis wardgena

§232. saxeebi(1) piri, romelmac unda waradginos uzrunvelyofa, SeuZlia amis ganxorcielebafulis an fasiani qaRaldebis depozitze SetaniT,moTxovnebis dagiravebiT, romlebic registrirebulia valebis federalur reestrSi (Bundesschuldbuch) an landis valebis reestrSi (Landesschuldbuch),moZravi nivTebis dagiravebiT, sazRvao xomaldze an mSenebare sazRvao xomaldze ipoTekis dadgebiT, romle-bic registrirebulia germaniis sazRvao xomaldebis an mSenebare sazRvao xo-maldebis reestrSi,qveynis SigniT miwis nakveTebze ipoTekis dadgebiT,moTxovnebis dagiravebiT, romelTa sauzrunvelyofodac qveynis SigniT miwis nakveTebze arsebobs ipoTeka an qveynis SigniT miwis nakveTebze miwis valebis anda sarento valebis (Grundschulden oder Rentenschulden) dagiraveba.(2) Tu aRniSnuli saxiT uzrunvelyofa ar SeiZleba wardgenil iqnes, dasaSvebia saTanado Tavdebobis wardgena.

§233. depozitze Setanis samarTlebrivi Sedegebidepozitze SetaniT uflebamosili piri deponirebul fulsa Tu fasian qaRal-debze iZens giravnobis uflebas, xolo Tu fuli an fasiani qaRaldebi gadadis xazinis anda sadepozitod gaTvaliswinebuli dawesebulebis sakuTrebaSi, _ gi-ravnobis uflebas anazRaurebis moTxovnaze.

43

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§234. sauzrunvelyofod vargisi fasiani qaRaldebi(1) fasiani qaRaldebi sauzrunvelyofod vargisia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu isini gacemulia warmomadgenze, aqvs sabazro Rirebuleba da ganekuTvneba iseTi saxis fasian qaRaldebs, romlebSic SeiZleba investirebul iqnes sameurveo pi-ris kapitali. sawarmdgenlo fasian qaRaldebs uTanabrdeba saordero da sa-blanko indosirebadi fasiani qaRaldebi.(2) fasian qaRaldebTan erTad deponirebas eqvemdebareba procentuli, sarento da ganaxlebadi kuponebi.(3) fasiani qaRaldebi SeiZleba wardgenil iqnes sauzrunvelyofod mxolod maTi sabazro Rirebulebis sam meoTxedamde.

§235. gacvlis uflebapiri, vinc waradgens uzrunvelyofas fulis an fasiani qaRaldebis depozit-ze SetaniT, uflebamosilia, gacvalos deponirebuli fuli sauzrunvelyo-fod vargis fasian qaRaldebze, xolo deponirebuli fasiani qaRaldebi _ sxva sauzrunvelyofod vargis fasian qaRaldebze an fulze.

§236. registrirebuli moTxovnebifederaciis an landis mimarT valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi moTxovnebi SeiZle-ba gamoyenebul iqnes sauzrunvelyofod mxolod im fasiani qaRaldebis sabazro Rirebulebis sam meoTxedamde, romelTa gadacemis moTxovna SeuZlia kredi-tors Tavisi moTxovnis dafarvis sanacvlod.

§237. moZravi nivTebimoZravi nivTebi SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes sauzrunvelyofod mxolod maTi SefasebiTi Rirebulebis or mesamedamde. malfuWebadi nivTebis an im nivTe-bis miRebaze, romelTa Senaxva dakavSirebulia gansakuTrebul sirTuleebTan, SeiZleba uari iqnes gancxadebuli.

§238. ipoTekebi, miwis vali da sarento vali (1) ipoTekiT uzrunvelyofili moTxovna, miwis vali da sarento vali vargi-sia sauzrunvelyofod mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu igi Seesabameba im pirobebs, romelTa safuZvelzec uzrunvelyofis wardgenis adgilze nebadarTulia sa-meurveo piris kapitalis investireba ipoTekur moTxovnebSi, miwis valebsa Tu sarento valebSi.(2) sauzrunvelyofo ipoTekiT uzrunvelyofili moTxovna ar aris vargisi sauzrunvelyofod.

§239. Tavdebi piri (1) Tavdebi piri CaiTvleba saTanadod, Tu igi flobs warsadgeni uzrunvelyo-fis Sesabamis qonebas da eqvemdebareba qveynis SigniT sasamarTlo gansjadobas.(2) Tavdebobis gancxadeba unda Seicavdes Tavdebi piris uars Sesagebelze, uari Tqvas kreditoris dakmayofilebaze, vidre es ukanaskneli ar Seecdeba ZiriTadi movalis mimarT iZulebiT aRsrulebas (Einrede der Vorausklage).

§240. uzrunvelyofis damatebis valdebulebaTu wardgenili uzrunvelyofa arasakmarisi gaxda kreditoris bralis gareSe, mas unda daematos sxva uzrunvelyofa an igi unda Seicvalos am ukanaskneliT.

44

wigni II

valdebulebiTi samarTali

g a n y o f i l e b a Ivaldebulebis Sinaarsi

t i t u l i Ivaldebulebis Sesrulebis Sepireba

§241. valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierTobidan gamomdinare valdebulebebi(1) valdebulebis ZaliT kreditori uflebamosilia, mosTxovos movales valde-bulebis Sesruleba. valdebulebis Sesruleba SeiZleba aseve gamoixatos moqme-debisagan Tavis SekavebaSic.(2) Tavisi Sinaarsis mixedviT valdebuleba SeiZleba yovel mxares akisrebdes meore mxaris uflebebis, qonebrivi sikeTisa da interesebis pativiscemas.

§241a. SekveTis Seusabamo Sesrulebebi (Unbestellte Leistungen)(1) mewarmis mier momxmareblisaTvis SeukveTavi nivTebis miwodeba an SekveTis Seusabamo sxva Sesrulebis ganxorcieleba ar warmoSobs am ukanasknelisadmi moTxovnis uflebas.(2) kanonismieri moTxovnis uflebebi ar aris gamoricxuli, Tu valdebulebis Sesruleba mimRebisaTvis ar iyo gankuTvnili an iyo im mcdari warmodgenis Se-degi, rom adgili hqonda SekveTas da mimRebma icoda amis Sesaxeb an mas SeeZlo scodnoda, samoqalaqo brunvaSi saTanado mzrunveloba rom gamoeCina. (3) SekveTis Seusabamo Sesrulebas adgili ara aqvs, Tu momxmarebels SekveTili Sesrulebis nacvlad sTavazoben xarisxisa da fasis mixedviT ekvivalenturi Ri-rebulebis Sesrulebas da mas mieTiTa, rom igi valdebuli ar aris SeTavazebis miRebaze da mas ar ekisreba ukan gamogzavnis xarjebis anazRaureba.

§242. valdebulebis Sesruleba keTilsindisierad (nach Treu und Glauben)movale valdebulia, Sesruleba ganaxorcielos keTilsindisierebis principis Sesabamisad Cveulebis normebis gaTvaliswinebiT.

§243. gvarovnuli niSniT gansazRvruli nivTis gadacemis valdebuleba (Gattungsschuld)(1) Tu piri valdebulia mxolod gvarovnuli niSniT gansazRvruli nivTis gada-cemaze, maSin man unda gadasces saSualo saxisa da xarisxis nivTi.(2) Tu movalem gaakeTa yvelaferi is, rac misi mxridan aucilebelia aseTi niv-Tis miwodebisaTvis, maSin valdebuleba Semoifargleba miwodebuli nivTiT.

§244. valdebuleba ucxour valutaSi (1) Tu evrosagan gansxvavebul valutaSi gamoxatuli fuladi valdebuleba unda Sesruldes qveynis SigniT, maSin gadaxda unda ganxorcieldes evroSi garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac sxva valutaSi gadaxda specialurad aris SeTanxmebuli.(2) gadacvla xorcieldeba im kursiT, romelic gadaxdis momentisaTvis dadge-nilia gadaxdis adgilze.

§245. gansazRvrul fulad niSnebSi Sesasrulebeli valdebuleba (Geldsortenschuld)Tu fuladi valdebuleba unda Sesruldes gansazRvrul fulad niSnebSi, romlebic gadaxdis momentisaTvis xmarebaSi aRar aris, maSin gadaxda unda gan-xorcieldes ise, TiTqos gansazRvruli fuladi niSnebi ar yofiliyo gansazR-vruli.

§246. kanonismieri saprocento ganakveTiTu vals kanonis an garigebis Tanaxmad unda daericxos procenti, maSin sapro-cento ganakveTi Seadgens wliur oTx procents, Tu sxva raime ara ris dadge-nili.

§247. bazisuri saprocento ganakveTi(1) bazisuri saprocento ganakveTi Seadgens 3.62 procents. igi icvleba 1-li ianvridan 1-l ivlisamde yovel wels im niSnuliT, romliTac sawyisi sidide

45

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

gaizarda an Semcirda procentis bazisuri ganakveTis bolo cvlilebis Semdeg. sawyisi sidide Seadgens evropis centraluri bankis refinansirebis ukanaskneli ZiriTadi operaciis saprocento ganakveTs pirvel kalendarul dRemde Sesaba-misi naxevarwliani periodisTvis.(2) germaniis federaluri banki (Deutsche Bundesbank) dauyovnebliv acxadebs moq-med bazisur saprocento ganakveTs federalur gazeTSi (Bundesanzeiger) 1-li nawilis me-2 winadadebaSi miTiTebuli TariRis Semdeg.

§248. rTuli procentebi(1) baTilia winaswar dadebuli SeTanxmeba, romliTac gadasaxdel procentebs damatebiT kidev unda daericxos procentebi.(2) Semnaxvel salaroebs, sakredito dawesebulebebsa da sabanko biznesis mflo-belebs SeuZliaT winaswar SeTanxmdnen, rom anabrebze miuRebeli procentebi ganixileba rogorc axali procentuli anabrebi. sakredito dawesebulebebs, romlebic uflebamosilni arian, maT mier gacemul sesxebze gamouSvan procen-tiani savalo dokumentebi warmomdgenze, SeuZliaT aRniSnuli sesxebisaTvis winaswar pirobad daTqvan vadagadacilebul procentebze procentis gadaxda.

§249. zianis anazRaurebis forma da farglebi(1) pirma, romelic valdebulia aanazRauros ziani, unda aRadginos is mdgoma-reoba, romelic iarsebebda, rom ar damdgariyo anazRaurebis mavaldebulebeli garemoeba.(2) Tu anazRaurebas eqvemdebareba piris an nivTis mimarT miyenebuli ziani, maSin kreditors SeuZlia Tavdapirveli mdgomareobis aRdgenis nacvlad moi-Txovos fuladi Tanxis gadaxda. nivTis dazianebis SemTxvevaSi, 1-li winadadebis mixedviT moTxovnili fuladi Tanxa Seicavs gadasaxads brunvidan mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu igi faqtobrivad daericxa da Sesabamisi odenobiT.

§250. fuladi saxiT zianis anazRaureba vadis gansazRvris Semdegkreditors SeuZlia zianis anazRaurebaze valdebul pirs ganusazRvros Ta-vdapirveli mdgomareobis aRdgenisaTvis saWiro vada im pirobiT, rom igi vadis gasvlis Semdeg uars ityvis Tavdapirveli mdgomareobis aRdgenaze. vadis gas-vlis Semdeg kreditors SeuZlia moiTxovos fuladi sazRauri, Tu Tavdapir-veli mdgomareobis aRdgena droulad ar xorcieldeba; Tavdapirveli mdgoma-reobis aRdgenis moTxovnis ufleba gamoricxulia.

§251. fuladi saxiT zianis anazRaureba vadis gansazRvris gareSe(1) Tu Tavdapirveli mdgomareobis aRdgena SeuZlebelia an igi kreditoris za-ralis anazRaurebisaTvis sakmarisi ar aris, maSin zianis anazRaurebaze valde-bulma pirma kreditors zarali unda aunazRauros fuladi saxiT.(2) zianis anazRaurebaze valdebul pirs SeuZlia kreditors zarali aunazRau-ros fuladi saxiT, Tu Tavdapirveli mdgomareobis aRdgena SesaZlebelia mxo-lod Seusabamo danaxarjebiT. dazaralebuli cxovelis mkurnalobis Sedegad damdgari danaxarjebi ar iTvleba Seusabamod maSinac ki, rodesac isini cxove-lis Rirebulebas mniSvnelovnad aRemateba.

§252. miuRebeli SemosavaliasanazRaurebeli ziani moicavs aseve miuRebel Semosavals. miuRebel Semosa-valSi igulisxmeba Semosavali, romelic Cveulebriv pirobebSi an gansakuTre-buli garemoebebis arsebobisas, kerZod ki, RonisZiebebis gatarebisa da usafr-Txoebis zomebis miRebisas, savaraudod iqneboda mosalodneli.

§253. araqonebrivi ziani(1) araqonebrivi zianisaTvis fuladi sazRauri SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes mxo-lod kanoniT gansazRvrul SemTxvevebSi.(2) Tu anazRaurebas eqvemdebareba sxeulisTvis, janmrTelobisaTvis an sqe-sobrivi TviTgamorkvevisaTvis miyenebuli ziani, maSin gonivruli sazRauri SeiZleba iqnes moTxovnili aseve araqonebrivi zianisTvisac.

§254. Tanabraleuloba(1) Tu zianis dadgomas xeli Seuwyo dazaralebulis braleulma moqmedebam, ma-Sin zianis anazRaurebis valdebuleba, iseve rogorc anazRaurebis moculoba, damokidebulia imaze, ufro metad ra moculobiT aris gamowveuli ziani erTi an meore mxaris braliT.

46

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

(2) aRniSnuli wesi moqmedebs, agreTve, im SemTxvevebSi, rodesac dazaralebu-lis brali gamoixateba umoqmedobaSi, mieqcia movalis yuradReba im uCveulod didi zianis safrTxeze, romlis Sesaxebac movalem ar icoda da mas arc unda scodnoda anda dazaralebulma ar miiRo zomebi zianis Tavidan asacileblad an Sesamcireblad. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §278 norma.

§255. zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis uflebebis daTmobapiri, romelmac unda aanazRauros nivTis an uflebis dakargviT miyenebuli ziani, valdebulia zianis anazRaurebaze mxolod im moTxovnis uflebebis daT-mobis sanacvlod, romlebic zianis anazRaurebaze uflebamosil pirs ekuTvnis mesame pirebis mimarT nivTze an uflebaze sakuTrebis uflebis safuZvelze.

§256. danaxarjebze procentis daricxvapirma, romelic valdebulia gaweuli xarjebis anazRaurebaze, xarjebis gawevis momentidan daxarjul Tanxaze an, Tu daixarja sxva sagnebi fulis nacvlad, maTi Rirebulebis sanacvlod miRebul Tanxaze, _ unda gadaixados procentebi. Tu xarjebi gaweul iqna im sagnis mimarT, romelic unda daubrundes zianis anazRaurebaze valdebul pirs, procentebi ar eqvemdebareba gadaxdas drois im monakveTisaTvis, rodesac zianis anazRaurebaze uflebamosili piri usasyi-dlod sargeblobda sagniT an misi nayofiT.

§257. valdebulebis Sesrulebisagan gaTavisuflebis moTxovnis ufleba (Befreiungsanspruch)pirs, romelic uflebamosilia, moiTxovos im zianis anazRaureba, romelic mas miadga gansazRvruli miznis misaRwevad, SeuZlia moiTxovos valdebulebis Sesrulebisagan gaTavisufleba, Tu igi aRniSnuli miznis misaRwevad kisrulobs valdebulebas. Tu valdebuleba jer ar aris damdgari, maSin mas zianis ana-zRaurebaze valdebulma pirma valdebulebis Sesrulebisagan gaTavisuflebis nacvlad unda warudginos uzrunvelyofa.

§258. nivTis Tan waRebis ufleba (Wegnahmerecht)pirma, romelic uflebamosilia sxva pirisaTvis gadasacemi nivTis calkeuli nawilis gamocalkevebaze, am ukanasknel SemTxvevaSi unda aRadginos Tavdapir-veli mdgomareoba sakuTari xarjiT. Tu nivTze mflobeloba miiRo sxva pirma, maSin es ukanaskneli valdebulia, darTos neba calkeuli nawilis gamocalkeve-baze; mas SeuZlia uari ganacxados nebarTvis micemaze gamocalkevebasTan dakav-Sirebuli zianis anazRaurebis uzrunvelyofis wardgenamde.

§259. angariSgebis farglebi(1) piri, romelic uflebamosilia waradginos Semosavlebisa Tu xarjebis mar-Tvis Sesaxeb angariSgeba, uflebamosil pirs unda warudginos angariSi, ro-melic Seicavs Semosavlebisa Tu xarjebis dalagebul CamonaTvalsa da aseve qviTrebs, rodesac maTi gacema Cveulebriv savaldebuloa.(2) Tu arsebobs imis varaudis safuZveli, rom Semosavlebis Sesaxeb angariSSi mocemuli monacemebi ar iqneba Setanili saWiro gulisyuriT, valdebulma pirma moTxovnis SemTxvevaSi ficis tolfasi gancxadebiT oqmSi SetaniT unda daadas-turos, rom man Semosavlebi keTilsindisierad miuTiTa imdenad srulyofilad, ramdenadac mas es SeeZlo. (3) mcire mniSvnelobis saqmeebSi ficis tolfasi dadasturebis valdebuleba ar arsebobs.

§260. sagnebis erTobliobis dabrunebis da maT Sesaxeb monacamebis wardgenis val-debuleba(1) pirma, romelic valdebulia daabrunos sagnebis erToblioba an Seatyobinos aRniSnuli erTobliobis Semadgenlobis Sesaxeb monacemebi, uflebamosil pirs unda gadasces Semadgenlobis CamonaTvali.(2) Tu arsebobs imis varaudis safuZveli, rom CamonaTvali ar iqneba Sedgenili saTanado gulisyuriT, maSin valdebulma pirma moTxovnis SemTxvevaSi ficis tolfas oqmSi SetaniT unda daadasturos, rom man Semadgenlobis CamonaTvali keTilsindisierad imdenad srulyofilad miuTiTa, ramdenadac mas es SeeZlo.(3) gamoiyeneba §259 me-2 nawilis norma.

47

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§261. ficis tolfasi dadasturebis Secvla; xarjebi(1) sasamarTlos SeuZlia miiRos gadawyvetileba ficis tolfasi dadasturebis garemoebebis Sesabamisi Secvlis Sesaxeb.(2) ficis tolfasi dadasturebis miRebis xarjebi ekisreba im pirs, vinc iTxovs dadasturebas.

§262. alternatiuli valdebuleba; arCevis uflebaTu adgili aqvs ramdenime valdebulebis Sesrulebis kisrebas imgvarad, rom unda ganxorcieldes mxolod erTi an meore Sesrulebq, maSin saeWvoobisas ar-Cevis ufleba ekuTvnis movales.

§263. arCevis uflebis ganxorcieleba; samarTlebrivi Sedegebi(1) arCeva xorcieldeba meore mxarisaTvis gakeTebuli gancxadebiT.(2) arCeuli valdebuleba miiCneva dasawyisidanve Sesasrulebel valdebulebad.

§264. arCevis uflebis mqone piris mier uflebis ganxorcielebis dayovneba(1) Tu arCevis uflebis mqone movale ar axorcielebs am uflebas iZulebiTi aRsrulebis dawyebamde, kreditors SeuZlia Tavisi arCevaniT mimarTos iZule-biTi aRsruleba erTi an meore Sesrulebis mimarT; Tumca, movales manamde, sa-nam kreditors ar miuRia arCeuli Sesruleba srulad an nawilobriv, _ SeuZlia gaTavisufldes valdebulebisagan erT-erTi darCenili Sesrulebis ganxorcie-lebiT. (2) Tu arCevis uflebis mqone kreditori ayovnebs am uflebis ganxorcieldebas, movales SeuZlia moiTxovos misgan am uflebis ganxorcieleba amisaTvis goni-vruli vadis gansazRvriT. vadis gasvliT arCevis ufleba gadadis movaleze, Tu kreditori droulad ar ganaxorcielebs arCevis uflebas.

§265. valdebulebis Sesrulebis SeuZlebloba alternatiuli valdebulebis SemTxvevaSiTu erT-erTi Sesruleba Tavidanve SeuZlebeli iyo an is SemdgomSi gaxda SeuZlebeli, maSin valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierToba Semoifargleba danarCenili SesrulebiT. valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierToba ar izRu-deba, rodesac Sesruleba SeuZlebeli xdeba im garemoebis Sedegad, romlisTvi-sac pasuxismgebelia arCevis uflebis armqone mxare.

§266. valdebulebis nawilobrivi Sesrulebamovale ar aris uflebamosili valdebulebis nawilobriv Sesrulebaze.

§267. valdebulebis Sesruleba mesame piris mier(1) Tu movale ar aris valdebuli, piradad Seasrulos valdebuleba, maSin es valdebuleba SeiZleba Seasrulos mesame pirmac. movalis Tanxmoba aucilebeli ar aris.(2) kreditors SeuZlia uari Tqvas Sesrulebis miRebaze, Tu movale amas ar eTanxmeba.

§268. mesame piris mier kreditoris dakmayofilebis ufleba (Ablösungsrecht)(1) Tu kreditori mimarTavs iZulebiT aRsrulebas movalis kuTvnil nivTze, maSin yoveli piri, romelsac eqmneba safrTxe, rom iZulebiTi aRsrulebis Se-degad SeiZleba dakargos ufleba am nivTze, uflebamosilia daakmayofilos kreditori. analogiuri ufleba ekuTvnis nivTis mflobels, Tu mas emuqreba mflobelobis dakargvis safrTxe iZulebiTi aRsrulebis Sedegad.(2) dakmayofileba SeiZleba ganxorcieldes, agreTve, deponirebiT an gaqviTviT.(3) imdenad, ramdenadac mesame piri daakmayofilebs kreditors, moTxovna gada-dis masze. moTxovnis gadasvla ar SeiZleba kreditoris sazianod iyos gamoye-nebuli.

§269. valdebulebis Sesrulebis adgili(1) Tu valdebulebis Sesrulebis adgili ar aris gansazRvruli da arc gare-moebebidan, kerZod ki, valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierTobis arsidan ar gamomdinareobs, maSin valdebuleba unda Sesruldes im adgilze, romelzec mo-vales valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierTobis warmoSobis momentisaTvis hqonda sacxovrebeli adgili.

48

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

(2) Tu valdebuleba warmoiSva movalis samewarmeo saqmianobasTan dakavSirebiT, maSin sacxovrebeli adgils cvlis sawarmoo erTeulis adgili, Tu movales Ta-visi sawarmoo erTeuli hqonda sxva adgilze.(3) marto im garemoebidan, rom movalem ikisra gagzavnis xarjebi, ar SeiZleba im daskvnis dakeTeba, rom daniSnulebis adgili Sesrulebis adgilad unda Cai-Tvalos.

§270. gadaxdis adgili(1) saeWvoobisas movalem kreditoris mimarT gadaxda unda ganaxorcielos saku-Tari riskiTa da xarjiT am ukanasknelis sacxovrebeli adgilis mixedviT.(2) Tu moTxovna warmoiSva kreditoris samewarmeo saqmianobasTan dakavSirebiT, maSin sacxovrebel adgils cvlis sawarmoo erTeulis adgili, Tu kreditors Tavisi sawarmoo erTeuli hqonda sxva adgilze.(3) Tu valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierTobis warmoSobis Semdeg icvleba kreditoris sacxovrebeli adgili an iuridiuli misamarTi da amis gamo izrdeba xarjebi an safrTxe eqmneba Sesrulebas, maSin kreditors ekisreba rogorc ga-zrdili xarjebis anazRaureba, aseve sagnis gadacemis mosalodneli safrTxis riskic.(4) normebi Sesrulebis adgilis Sesaxeb ucvleli rCeba.

§271. valdebulebis Sesrulebis vada(1) Tu valdebulebis SesrulebisaTvis ar aris gansazRvruli vada da igi gare-moebebidanac ar gamomdinareobs, maSin kreditors SeuZlia Sesrulebis dauyov-nebliv moTxovna, xolo movales SeuZlia misi dauyovnebliv Sesruleba.(2) Tu gansazRvrulia dro, maSin saeWvoobisas ivaraudeba, rom kreditors ar SeuZlia Sesrulebis moTxovna am vadamde, xolo movales SeuZlia valdebulebis Sesruleba vadaze adre.

§272. Sualeduri procentebiTu movale vadaze adre ixdis uprocento vals, maSin mas ara aqvs Sualeduri procentebis gamoqviTvis ufleba.

§273. valdebulebis Sesrulebaze uaris ufleba (Zurückbehaltungsrecht)(1) Tu movales imave samarTlebrivi urTierTobidan gamomdinare, romelsac efuZneba misi valdebuleba, aqvs kreditoris mimarT vadamosuli moTxovnis ufleba, maSin mas _ Tu valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierTobidan sxva raime ar gamomdinareobs _ SeuZlia uari Tqvas valdebulebis Sesrulebaze mis-Tvis gankuTvnili Sesrulebis ganxorcielebamde (valdebulebis Sesrulebaze uaris ufleba).(2) analogiuri ufleba aqvs sagnis ukan dabrunebaze valdebul pirs, Tu mas ekuTvnis saganze gaweuli xarjebis an am sagniT misTvis miyenebuli zianisaTvis vadamosuli moTxovnis ufleba garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac man sagani xelSi Caigdo ganzrax Cadenili deliqtiT.(3) kreditors SeuZlia Tavidan aicilos valdebulebis Sesrulebaze uaris uflebis ganxorcieleba uzrunvelyofis wardgeniT. uzrunvelyofis wardgena Tavdebi piris mier dauSvebelia.

§274. valdebulebis Sesrulebaze uaris uflebis samarTlebrivi Sedegebi(1) kreditoris sarCelis winaaRmdeg valdebulebis Sesrulebaze uaris uflebis gamoyenebis Sedegs warmoadgens mxolod is, rom movales ekisreba valdebulebis Sesruleba misTvis gankuTvnili Sesrulebis miRebis sanacvlod (valdebulebe-bis erTdroulad Sesruleba). (2) aseTi sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis safuZvelze kreditors SeuZlia Ta-visi moTxovnis uflebis ganxorcieleba iZulebiTi aRsrulebis procesSi Ta-visi mxridan nakisri valdebulebis Sesrulebis gareSe, Tu movalem gadaacila Sesrulebis miReba.

§275. valdebulebis Sesrulebis valdebulebis gamoricxva (1) Sesrulebis moTxovnis ufleba gamoricxulia im farglebSi, romelSic igi movalisaTvis an nebismieri pirisaTvis SeuZlebelia.(2) movales SeuZlia, uari Tqvas valdebulebis Sesrulebaze imdenad, ramdenadac Sesruleba moiTxovs Seusabamo xarjebs, romlebic valdebulebiT-samarTlebri-vi urTierTobis Sinaarsisa da keTilsindisierebis principis gaTvaliswinebiT Sesrulebisadmi kreditoris interesis mniSvnelovnad Seusabamoa. rodesac gan-

49

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

sazRvrulia, Tu gonivrulad ra Zalisxmeva SeiZleba moeTxovos movales, mxed-velobaSia aseve misaRebi movalis braleuloba Sesrulebisadmi xelis SeSlaSi. (3) garda amisa, movales SeuZlia, uari Tqvas valdebulebis Sesrulebaze, Tu man valdebuleba unda Seasrulos piradad da Sesruleba mas ar SeiZleba moeTxo-vos movalis mier valdebulebis Sesrulebis xelis SeSlis xarisxis kreditoris interesTan Sewonisas.(4) kreditoris uflebebi ganisazRvreba §§280, 283-285, 311a da 326 mixedviT.

§276. movalis pasuxismgebloba(1) movale pasuxs agebs ganzraxvisa da gaufrTxileblobisas, Tu dadgenili ar aris ufro mkacri an msubuqi pasuxismgebloba an igi ar gamomdinareobs val-debulebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierTobis Sinaarsidan, kerZod ki, garantiis an saqonlis damzadebis riskis kisrebiT. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§827 da 828 nor-mebi. (2) gaufrTxileblobiT moqmedebs piri, romelic ver iCens samoqalaqo brunvaSi aucilebel gonivrul zrunvas.(3) movale ar SeiZleba winaswar gaTavisufldes pasuxismgeblobisagan ganzrax-visaTvis.

§278. sakuTari saqmeebis mimarT gulisxmierebamovale pasuxs agebs Tavisi kanonieri warmomadgenlis da im pirTa moqmedebi-saTvis, romelTac igi iyenebs sakuTari valdebulebis Sesasruleblad, iseTive moculobiT, rogorc sakuTari braleuli moqmedebis dros. §276 me-3 nawilis norma ar gamoiyeneba.

§279(gauqmebulia)

§280. zianis anazRaureba valdebulebis darRvevisas(1) Tu movale arRvevs valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierTobidan gamomdi-nare Tavis valdebulebas, maSin kreditors SeuZlia moiTxovos amiT gamowveuli zianis anazRaureba. es wesi ar moqmedebs maSin, rodesac movales ar ekisreba pasuxismgebloba valdebulebis darRvevisaTvis.(2) valdebulebis Sesrulebis vadis gadacilebisas kreditors SeuZlia moiTxo-vos zianis anazRaureba mxolod §286 damatebiTi pirobis gaTvaliswinebiT.(3) valdebulebis Sesrulebis nacvlad zianis anazRaureba kreditors SeuZlia moiTxovos mxolod §281, §282 an §283 damatebiTi pirobebis gaTvaliswinebiT.

§281. Sesrulebis nacvlad zianis anazRaureba valdebulebis Seusruleblobis an arajerovani Sesrulebisas(1) imdenad, ramdenadac movale ar asrulebs vadamosul valdebulebas an ara-jerovnad asrulebs mas, kreditors SeuZlia §280 1-li nawilis gaTvaliswinebiT Sesrulebis nacvlad moiTxovos zianis anazRaureba, Tu man uSedegod daud-gina movales valdebulebis Sesrulebis an jerovani SesrulebisaTvis gonivru-li vada. Tu movalem valdebuleba nawilobriv Seasrula, kreditors SeuZlia moiTxovos Sesrulebis nacvlad zianis anazRaureba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mas nawilobrivi Sesrulebisadmi interesi ara aqvs. Tu movale arajerovnad asrulebs valdebulebas, kreditors ar SeuZlia moiTxovos Sesrulebis nacvlad zianis anazRaureba, Tu darRveva umniSvneloa.(2) vadis daniSvna zedmetia, Tu movale Sesrulebaze gadamWrelad da sabolood uars ambobs an Tu saxezea gansakuTrebuli garemoebebi, romlebic orive mxaris interesebis gaTvaliswinebis Sedegad amarTlebs zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis uflebis dauyovnebliv realizacias.(3) Tu valdebulebis Sesrulebis darRvevis xasiaTis gamo vadis daniSvna gamo-ricxulia, maSin mis nacvlad waredgineba gafrTxileba.(4) valdebulebis Sesrulebis moTxovnis ufleba gamoricxulia, rogorc ki kre-ditorma moiTxova Sesrulebis nacvlad zianis anazRaureba.(5) Tu kreditori iTxovs Sesrulebis nacvlad zianis anazRaurebas, maSin mo-vale uflebamosilia §§346-348 mixedviT Sesrulebulis ukan dabrunebaze.

§282. Sesrulebis nacvlad zianis anazRaureba §241 me-2 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli valdebulebis darRvevisasTu movale arRvevs §241 me-2 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebul valdebulebas, kre-ditors SeuZlia §280 1-li nawilis pirobebis Sesrulebis gaTvaliswinebiT

50

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

Sesrulebis nacvlad moiTxovos zianis anazRaureba, Tu mas aRar SeiZleba moeTxovos movalis meSveobiT Sesrulebis miReba.

§283. Sesrulebis nacvlad zianis anazRaureba im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac valdebule-bis Sesruleba gamoricxuliaTu movale ar aris valdebuli, Seasrulos valdebuleba §275 1-3 nawilebis Tanaxmad, maSin kreditors SeuZlia §280 1-li nawilis pirobebis Sesrulebis ga-TvaliswinebiT Sesrulebis nacvlad moiTxovos zianis anazRaureba. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §281 1-li nawilis me-2 da me-3 winadadebebi.

§284. uSedego xarjebis anazRaureba Sesrulebis nacvlad zianis anazRaurebis sanacvlod kreditors SeuZlia moi-Txovos xarjebis anazRaureba, romlebic man gaswia da samarTlianobis mixedviT SeeZlo gaewia valdebulebis Sesrulebis miRebis ndobiT garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac xarjebis mizani mainc ver miiRweoda, movales romc ar daerRvia Tavisi valdebuleba.

§285. anazRaurebis dabruneba(1) Tu movale im garemoebis Sedegad, romlis gamoc mas §275 1-3 nawilebis Ta-naxmad ar ekisreba valdebulebis Sesruleba, valdebulebis sagnis sanacvlod iZens anazRaurebas an anazRaurebaze moTxovnis uflebas, _ kreditors SeuZ-lia moiTxovos anazRaurebis saxiT miRebulis ukan dabruneba an anazRaurebis moTxovnis uflebis daTmoba.(2) Tu kreditors Sesrulebis nacvlad SeuZlia moiTxovos zianis anazRaureba, maSin 1-l nawilSi gansazRvruli uflebis ganxorcielebis SemTxvevaSi zianis odenoba mcirdeba miRebuli anazRaurebis an anazRaurebaze moTxovnis uflebis RirebulebiT.

§286. movalis mier vadis gadacileba(1) Tu movale ar asrulebs valdebulebas kreditoris mxridan gafrTxilebisas, romelic waredgineba valdebulebis Sesrulebis vadis dadgomis Semdeg, maSin igi gafrTxilebis Setyobinebis Sedegad iTvleba vadagadacilebulad. gafrTxi-lebas uTanabrdeba valdebulebis Sesrulebis moTxovniT sarCelis wardgena, aseve _ gadaxdis brZanebis Cabareba davalianebis gadaxdevinebis Sesaxeb gamar-tivebuli wesiT saqmis warmoebis procesSi.(2) gafrTxileba saWiro ar aris, Tu1. valdebulebis SesrulebisaTvis kalendaruli vada aris dadgenili,2. valdebulebis Sesrulebas win unda uZRodes SemTxveva da SesrulebisaTvis saTanado vada ganisazRvra imgvarad, rom igi SeiZleba gamoiTvalos kalenda-ruli dReebiT dawyebuli SemTxvevis momentidan,3. movale gadamWrelad da sabolood uars ambobs Sesrulebaze,4. gansakuTrebuli safuZvlebidan gamomdinare, orive mxaris interesebis gaTva-liswinebiT gamarTlebulia vadagadacilebis dauyovnebliv dadgoma.(3) gadaxdis moTxovnis uflebis movale vadagadacilebulia im yvelaze gviani momentidan, rodesac igi Sesrulebis vadis dadgomidan da angariSis miRebis an gadaxdis TanabarmniSvnelovani dadasturebidan ar asrulebs 30 dRis vadaSi; aRniSnuli wesi moqmedebs momxmarebeli movalis mimarT mxolod im SemTxveva-Si, Tu aRniSnuli Sedegebi specialurad iyo miTiTebuli angariSSi an gadaxdis dasturSi. Tu movalis mier angariSis an gadaxdis dasturis miRebis momenti gaurkvevelia, aramomxmarebeli movale vadagadacilebulia yvelaze gviani mo-mentidan vadis dadgomisa da sapasuxo Sesrulebis miRebidan 30 dRis vadaSi.(4) movale ar iTvleba vadagadacilebulad manamde, sanam Sesruleba ar xor-cieldeba im garemoebis Sedegad, romlisTvisac igi pasuxs ar agebs.

§287. pasuxismgebloba vadis gadacilebis drosmovale vadis gadacilebis dros pasuxs agebs yovelgvari gaufrTxileblobisa-Tvis. igi pasuxs agebs SemTxveviTobisTvisac garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac ziani dadgeboda aseve valdebulebis drouli Sesrulebis SemTxvevaSic.

§288. vadis gadacilebis procentebi(1) valdebulebis Sesrulebis vadis gadacilebisas fulad valdebulebas ericxe-ba procenti. vadis gadacilebis procenti Seadgens wliur xuT procents.(2) im garigebebis SemTxvevaSi, romlebSic ar monawileobs momxmarebeli, sapro-

51

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

cento ganakveTi fuladi moTxovnebisaTvis Seadgens rva procents bazisur sa-procento ganakveTze zeviT.(3) kreditors SeuZlia sxva samarTlebrivi safuZvlidan gamomdinare moiTxovos ufro maRali procenti.(4) Semdgomi xarjebis anazRaurebis moTxovna ar aris gamoricxuli.

§289. rTuli procentebis dauSveblobaprocentebze vadis gadacilebis procentebi ar gadaixdvineba. ucvleli rCeba kreditoris ufleba vadis gadacilebiT gamowveuli zianis anazRaurebaze.

§290. procentebis daricxva anazraurebis saxiT gadasaxdel TanxazeTu movale valdebulia, aanazRauros im sagnis Rirebuleba, romelic ganad-gurda valdebulebis Sesrulebis vadis gadacilebis dros an vadis gadacilebis periodSi damdgari safuZvlis gamo ver dabrundeba, maSin kreditors SeuZlia anazraurebis saxiT moiTxovos gadasaxdel Tanxaze procentebis daricxva im momentidan, romlidanac ganisazRvra Rirebuleba. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu movale valdebulia, aanazRauros valdebulebis Sesrulebis vadis gadaci-lebis dros gauaresebuli sagnis Rirebulebis Semcirebis Sedegad miyenebuli zarali.

§291. procentebi sasamarTloSi saqmis ganxilvis drosmovalem unda ixados fuladi valdebulebis procenti sasamarTloSi saqmis gan-xilvis dawyebis momentidan im SemTxvevaSic ki, rodesac igi ar acilebs val-debulebis Sesrulebis vadas; Tu valis gadaxdis vada mogvianebiT dadga, maSin mas daericxeba procenti valdebulebis Sesrulebis vadis dadgomis momentidan. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §288 1-li nawilis me-2 winadadebis, me-2 nawilis, me-3 nawilis da §289 1-li winadadebis normebi.

§292. pasuxismgebloba sagnis dabrunebis SemTxvevaSi(1) Tu movalem unda daabrunos gansazRvruli sagani, maSin sasamarTloSi saq-mis ganxilvis dawyebis momentidan kreditoris moTxovnis ufleba im zaralis anazRaurebis Taobaze, romelic gamowveulia sagnis gauaresebiT, ganadgure-biT an sxva mizeziT gamowveuli sagnis dabrunebis SeuZleblobiT, _ wesrigdeba mesakuTresa da mflobels Soris urTierTobis mimarT gamosayenebeli norme-biT savidikacio sarCeliT aRZruli sasamarTloSi saqmis ganxilvis dawyebis TariRidan, Tu valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierTobidan an movalis mier valdebulebis Sesrulebis vadis gadacilebidan kreditoris sasargeblod sxva raime ar gamomdinareobs.(2) analogiuri wesi moqmedebs nivTis ukan dabrunebis an nivTiT sargeblobis Se-degad miRebuli sargeblis anazRaurebis Taobaze kreditoris moTxovnis ufle-bisa da gaweuli xarjebis anazRaurebis Taobaze movalis moTxovnis uflebis mimarTac.

t i t u l i I Ikreditoris mier vadis gadacileba

§293. SeTavazebis miRebis vadis gadacilebakreditoris mier vadis gadacilebad iTvleba, Tu igi ar iRebs misTvis SemoTa-vazebul Sesrulebas.

§294. realuri SeTavazebaSesruleba kreditors realurad SeTavazebul unda iqnes iseTi saxiT, ro-gorSic igi unda ganxorcieldes.

§295. sityvieri SeTavazebamovalis sityvieri SeTavazeba sakmarisia, Tu kreditorma mas ganucxada, rom igi Sesrulebas ar miiRebs an Tu Sesrulebis ganxorcieleba saWiroebs kreditoris moqmedebas, kerZod ki, Tu kreditorma Tavad unda miiRos gadasacemi nivTi. Sesrulebis SeTavazebas uTanabrdeba kreditoris mimarT moTxovna, ganaxorcie-los saWiro moqmedeba.

52

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

§296. SeTavazebis zedmetobaTu kreditoris mier gansaxorcielebeli moqmedebisaTvis dadgenilia kalenda-ruli vada, maSin SeTavazeba saWiroa mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac kredi-tori moqmedebas droulad axorcielebs. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu moqme-debas win unda uZRvodes SemTxveva da saTanado vada aris dadgenili imgvarad, rom igi SeiZleba gamoiTvalos SemTxvevis dadgomidan kalendaruli dReebis mixedviT.

§297. movalis mier valdebulebis Sesrulebis SeuZlebloba (Unvermögen)kreditori ar iTvleba vadagadacilebulad, Tu movale uunaroa, Seasrulos valdebuleba SeTavazebis momentSi an §296 SemTxvevaSi _ im vadaSi, romelic dadgenilia kreditoris mier moqmedebis SesrulebisaTvis.

§298. erTdroulad gansaxorcielebeli SesrulebebiTu movale valdebulia Seasrulos valdebuleba mxolod kreditoris Sesrule-bis sanacvlod, maSin kreditori iTvleba vadagadacilebulad, Tu igi, marTa-lia, mzad aris, miiRos SeTavazebuli Sesruleba, Tumca igi Tavad ar Tavazobs moTxovnil sapasuxo dakmayofilebas.

§299. valdebulebis Sesrulebis miRebis droebiTi SeuZleblobaTu valdebulebis Sesrulebis vada ar aris gansazRvruli an movale ufleba-mosilia, ganaxorcielos Sesruleba gansazRvrul vadamde, maSin kreditori ar iTvleba vadagadacilebulad marto imiT, rom mas xeli droebiT eSleba SeTava-zebuli Sesrulebis miRebaSi garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac movalem winaswar, saTanado vadiT adre Seatyobina mas Sesrulebis Taobaze.

§300. kreditoris mier vadis gadacilebis samarTlebrivi Sedegebi(1) kreditoris mier vadis gadacilebisas movale pasuxismgebelia mxolod gan-zraxvisa an uxeSi gaufrTxileblobisaTvis.(2) Tu valdebulebis sagania gvarovnuli niSniT gansazRvruli nivTi, maSin misi SemTxveviT daRupvis riski kreditorze gadadis im momentidan, rodesac igi vadagadacilebulad miiCneva SeTavazebuli nivTis miuReblobis gamo.

§301. procentebis daricxvis Sewyvetakreditoris mier vadis gadacilebis periodSi movales ar ekisreba procentian fulad valdebulebaze procentis gadaxda.

§302. sargebeli gamoyenebis SedegadTu movalem unda gadasces an aanazRauros gamoyenebis Sedegad sargebeli, maSin kreditoris mier vadis gadacilebis periodSi misi valdebuleba SezRudulia im sargebliT, romelsac igi iRebs.

§303. mflobelobis mitovebis uflebaTu movale valdebulia, gadasces miwis nakveTi an registrirebuli sazRvao xomaldi an mSenebare sazRvao xomaldi, maSin mas kreditoris mier vadis ga-dacilebis momentis dadgomidan SeuZlia miatovos mflobeloba. mflobelo-bis mitovebis Sesaxeb kreditori winaswar gafrTxilebul unda iqnes garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac gafrTxileba mizanSeuwonelia.

§304. damatebiTi xarjebis anazRaurebakreditoris mier vadis gadacilebisas movales SeuZlia damatebiTi xarjebis anazRaurebis moTxovna, romlebic mas unda gaewia uSedego SeTavazebisaTvis iseve, rogorc gadasacemi sagnis Senaxvisa da movlisaTvis.

53

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

g a n y o f i l e b a I IsaxelSekrulebo valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi

urTierTobebis gaformeba xelSekrulebis standartuli pirobebis

(ALLGemeine GeschäfTsBeDinGUnGen) meSveobiT

§305. xelSekrulebis standartuli pirobebis CarTva xelSekrulebaSi(1) xelSekrulebis standartuli pirobebi warmoadgens winaswar Camoyalibebul mravali xelSekrulebisaTvis gamiznul pirobebs, romlebsac xelSekrulebis erTi mxare (mosargeble) warudgens meore mxares xelSekrulebis dadebisas. mniSvneloba ara aqvs imas, qmnis Tu ara pirobebi garegnulad xelSekrulebis gamocalkevebul Semadgenel nawils an Setanilia Tavad xelSekrulebis doku-mentSi, ra moculoba aqvs maT, ra SriftSia isini Sedgenili da xelSekrulebas ra forma aqvs. xelSekrulebis pirobebi ar miiCneva xelSekrulebaTa standar-tul pirobad imdenad, ramdenadac isini mxareTa Soris detalurad aris SeTan-xmebuli.(2) xelSekrulebis standartuli pirobebi mxolod maSin iqceva xelSekrulebis Semadgenel nawilad, rodesac mosargeble xelSekrulebis dadebis dros1. xelSekrulebis meore mxares miuTiTebs maTze naTlad an rodesac naTlad miTiTeba xelSekrulebis dadebis xerxis gamo SesaZlebelia mxolod Seusabamo sirTuleebiT, _ xelSekrulebis dadebis adgilas TvalsaCino warweriT da2. xelSekrulebis meore mxares misaRebi xerxiT aZlevs SesaZleblobas, gaecnos maT Sinaarss mosargeblisaTvis cnobili xelSekrulebis meore mxaris fizikuri naklis gaTvaliswinebiT,da Tu xelSekrulebis meore mxare eTanxmeba maT gamoyenebas.(3) xelSekrulebis mxareebs SeuZliaT me-2 nawilSi mocemuli moTxovnebis dac-visas winaswar SeTanxmdnen, rom konkretuli xelSekrulebis standartuli pi-robebi gamoiyeneba konkretuli saxis garigebebisaTvis.

§305a. xelSekrulebis standartuli pirobebis CarTva specialur SemTxvevebSiTundac §305 me-2 nawilis ##2 da 3 moTxovnebis dacvis gareSe, Tu xelSekrule-bis meore mxare Tanaxmaa maT gamoyenebaze, Semdegi pirobebi iTvleba CarTulad,1. rkinigzis tarifebi da debulebebi, romlebic gamocemulia kompetenturi transportis maregulirebeli organos TanxmobiT an saerTaSoriso SeTanxme-bebis safuZvelze da “moqalaqeTa gadayvanis Sesaxeb” kanonis (“Personenbeförde-rungsgesetz”) mixedviT damtkicebuli tramvaebis, troleibusebisa da samarSruto saqalaqo trasports mikuTvnebuli satrasporto saSualebebis Sesaxeb gadazid-va-gadayvanis pirobebi,2. fostisa da telekomunikaciebis maregulirebeli organos oficialur ga-zeTSi gamoqveynebuli da mosargeblis ofisebSi xelmisawvdomi xelSekrulebis standartuli pirobebi, _a) gadazidva-gadayvanis xelSekrulebebSi, romlebic dadebulia ofisebis gareT safosto gzavnilis safosto yuTebSi CagdebiT,b) telekomunikaciebis, sainformacio da sxva momsaxurebis gawevis xelSekrule-bebSi, romlebic ideba uSualod sakomunikacio saSualebis gamoyenebiT da er-Tjeradad da satelekomunikacio momsaxurebis gawevisas Seferxebis gareSe, Tu xelSekrulebis dadebamde xelSekrulebis meore mxarisaTvis xelSekrulebis standartuli pirobebis xelmisawvdomoba Seusabamod rTulia.

§305b. uSualod mxareTa Soris SeTanxmebuli pirobebis upiratesobauSualod mxareTa Soris SeTanxmebul pirobebs upiratesoba eniWeba xel-Sekrulebis standartul pirobebTan SedarebiT.

§305g. moulodneli da orazrovani pirobebi(1) xelSekrulebis standartuli pirobebis is debulebani, romlebic garemoebe-bis mixedviT, kerZod ki, xelSekrulebis garegnuli saxis mxriv imdenad uCveu-loa, rom mosargeblis meore mxares ar SeeZlo maTi gaTvaliswineba, ar iqceva xelSekrulebis Semadgenel nawilad.(2) xelSekrulebis standartuli pirobebis ganmartebisas bundovaneba wydeba mosargeblis sawinaaRmdegod.

54

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

§306. samarTlebrivi Sedegebi pirobebis Seutanlobisas da samarTlebrivi Zalis ararsebobisas(1) Tu xelSekrulebis standartuli pirobebi mTlianad an nawilobriv ar gaxda xelSekrulebis Semadgeneli nawili an samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea, maSin xel-Sekruleba darCenil nawilSi samarTlebrivi Zalis mqonea.(2) imdenad, ramdenadac pirobebi ar gaxda xelSekrulebis Semadgeneli nawili an samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea, xelSekrulebis Sinaarsi ganisazRvreba kanonis normebiT.(3) xelSekruleba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea, Tu misi SenarCuneba, Tundac me-2 nawilSi gaTvaliswinebuli cvlilebis gaTvaliswinebiT, dauSveblad mZime iqneboda xelSekrulebis erT-erTi mxarisaTvis.

§306a. kanonis normis gverdis avlis akrZalva (Umgehungsverbot)winamdebare ganyofilebis normebi gamoiyeneba aseve im SemTxvevaSic, rodesac maT uvlian gverds sxvagvari gaformebiT.

§307. Sinaarsis gonivrulobis Semowmeba(1) xelSekrulebis standartuli pirobebi samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea, Tu keTilsindisierebis principis moTxovnebis sawinaaRmdegod isini Seusabamod sa-zianoa xelSekrulebaSi mosargeblis meore mxarisaTvis. Seusabamo ziani SeiZle-ba aseve warmoiSvas iqidan, rom piroba ar aris naTeli da gasagebi.(2) saeWvoobisas Seusabamo ziani ivaraudeba, Tu piroba1. ar Seesabameba kanonismieri danawesis ZiriTad principebs, romelTaganac igi uxvevs an2. xelSekrulebis bunebidan gamomdinare arsebiT uflebebsa Tu valdebulebebs zRudavs imgvarad, safrTxe eqmneba xelSekrulebis miznis miRwevas.(3) 1-li da me-2 nawilebi, iseve rogorc §§308 da 309 moqmedebs mxolod im xel-Sekrulebis standartuli pirobebis mimarT, romelTa safuZvelzec SeTanxme-bulia sakanonmdeblo normebisagan gansxvavebuli an maTi Semvsebi mowesrigeba. 1-li nawilis me-2 winadadebis mixedviT sxva pirobebi 1-li nawilis 1-l winada-debasTan erTad SeiZleba iyos samarTlebrivi Zalis armqone.

§308. akrZaluli daTqmebi, romelTa samarTlebrivi Zala damokidebulia Sefase-bazexelSekrulebis standartul pirobebSi samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea1. (winadadebis miRebisa da Sesrulebis vadebi)piroba, romliTac mosargeble itovebs uflebas, miiRos SeTavazeba an uaryos oferti anda ganxorcielos Sesruleba Seusabamod xangrZliv an arasakmarisad gansazRvrul vadaSi; zemoaRniSnuli ar moicavs daTqmas, ar ganaxorcielos Sesruleba uaris Tqmis an nivTis ukan dabrunebis vadis dasrulebamde §355 1-li da me-2 nawilebisa da §356 Tanaxmad;2. (damatebiTi vada)piroba, romliTac mosargeble itovebs uflebas mis mier gansaxorcielebeli SesrulebisaTvis kanoniT dadgenili normebisagan gansxvavebul, Seusabamod xan-grZliv an arasakmarisad gansazRvrul damatebiT vadaze;3. (xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis piroba)piroba, romliTac mosargebles aqvs ufleba, gaiTavisuflos Tavi valdebule-bisagan obieqturad gamarTlebuli da xelSekrulebaSi miTiTebuli safuZvlis gareSe; aRniSnuli wesi ar moqmedebs grZelvadiani valdebulebiT-samarTlebri-vi urTierTobebisadmi (Dauerschuldverhältnisse);4. (xelSekrulebis cvlilebis piroba)SeTanxmeba mosargeblisaTvis Sepirebuli Sesrulebis cvlilebis an gansxvave-buli Sesrulebis uflebis miniWebis Taobaze, Tu cvlilebis an gansxvavebuli Sesrulebis SeTanxmeba, mosargeblis interesebis gaTvaliswinebiT, xelSekrule-bis meore mxarisagan ar SeiZleba iyos moTxovnili;5. (navaraudevi gancxadebebi)piroba, romliTac mosargebelTan dadebuli xelSekrulebis meore mxaris mier gansazRvruli moqmedebis an moqmedebisagan Tavis Sekavebis dros gakeTebuli gancxadeba iTvleba wardgenilad an ar iTvleba wardgenilad garda im SemTxve-vebisa, rodesaca) xelSekrulebis meore mxares mieca saTanado vada pirdapiri gancxadebisaTvis dab) mosargeble kisrulobs, miaqcios xelSekrulebis meore mxaris gansakuTre-buli yuradReba misi qmedebis nagulisxmev mniSvnelobaze vadis dawyebis momen-

55

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

tisaTvis;6. (miRebis varaudi)piroba, romliTac mosargeblis gansakuTrebuli mniSvnelobis mqone gancxadeba iTvleba xelSekrulebis meore mxaris mier miRebulad;7. (xelSekrulebebis anulireba (Abwicklung))piroba, romlis Tanaxmadac mosargebles im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac xelSekrule-bis mxare uaris acxadebs xelSekrulebaze an wyvets mas, _ SeuZlia moiTxovosa) Seusabamod maRali sazRauri nivTiT an uflebiT sargeblobisaTvis an gaweu-li momsaxurebisaTvis anb) Seusabamod maRali anazRaureba gaweuli xarjebisaTvis;7. (valdebulebis Sesrulebis SeuZlebloba (Nichtverfügbarkeit))#3 Sesabamisad dasaSvebi SeTanxmeba mosargeblisaTvis valdebulebis Sesrule-bis SeuZleblobis SemTxvevaSi nakisri valdebulebisagan gaTavisuflebis ufle-bis miniWebis Taobaze, Tu mosargeble ar kisrulobs valdebulebas,a) dauyovnebliv Seatyobinos xelSekrulebis meore mxares valdebulebis Sesrulebis SeuZleblobis Sesaxeb dab) dauyovnebliv aunazRauros xelSekrulebis meore mxares sapasuxo dakmayo-fileba.

§309. akrZaluli daTqmebi, romlebic ar eqvemdebareba SefasebasTundac im farglebSi, romlebSic dasaSvebia sakanonmdeblo danawesebisagan ga-daxveva, xelSekrulebis standartuli pirobebSi samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea1. (fasebis moklevadiani momateba)piroba, romelic iTvaliswinebs fasis momatebas saqonlisa Tu momsxurebisa-Tvis, romlebic miwodebul an gaweul unda iqnes xelSekrulebis dadebidan oTxi Tvis ganmavlobaSi; aRniSnuli wesi ar moqmedebs grZelvadiani valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierTobebis farglebSi saqonlis miwodebisa Tu momsxurebis gawevis mimarT;2. (valdebulebis Sesrulebaze uaris Tqmis ufleba)piroba, romliTac gamoiricxeba an izRudeba:a) Sesrulebaze uaris ufleba, romelic xelSekrulebis mxares §320 Tanaxmad ekuTvnis an b) mosargeblesTan dadebuli xelSekrulebis mxaris kuTvnili valdebule-bis Sesrulebaze uaris ufleba imdenad, ramdenadac igi efuZneba imave saxel-Sekrulebo urTierTobas, kerZod ki, valdebulebis Sesrulebaze uaris ufleba damokidebulia mosargeblis mier gansazRvruli xarvezebis aRiarebaze;3. (urTierTmoTxovnaTa CaTvlis akrZalva)piroba, romliTac mosargebelTan dadebuli xelSekrulebis mxares erTmeva ufleba, gaqviTos udavo an sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT dadasturebuli moTxovna;4. (valdebulebis Sesrulebis Sesaxeb gafrTxileba, vadis daniSvna)piroba, romliTac mosargeble Tavisufldeba kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli im mo-valeobisagan, gaafrTxilos xelSekrulebis mxare an dauniSnos mas vada valde-bulebis Sesasruleblad;5. (zianis anazRaurebaze erTiani Tanxis moTxovnis uflebebi)mosargeblis mier zianis anazRaurebaze an Rirebulebis SemcirebisaTvis er-Tiani Tanxis moTxovnis uflebis Sesaxeb SeTanxmeba, Tua) regulirebul SemTxvevebSi erTiani Tanxa aWarbebs zians an Rirebulebis Sem-cirebas, romlebic mosalodnelia Cveulebriv garemoebebSi anb) xelSekrulebis meore mxares ar eZleva SesaZlebloba, damtkicos, rom zians an Rirebulebis Semcirebas adgili ar hqonia an isini erTian Tanxaze arsebiTad naklebia;6. (pirgasamtexlo)piroba, romliTac mosargebels pirdebian pirgasamtexlos gadaxdas valdebule-bis Sesrulebis miuReblobis an dagvianebuli miRebis, gadaxdis dagvianebisa Tu xelSekrulebis meore mxaris mier xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis SemTxvevaSi;7. (pasuxismgeblobis gamoricxva sicocxlis, sxeulis an janmrTelobisaTvis zianis miyenebis SemTxvevaSi da uxeSi gaufrTxileblobis dros)a) (sicocxlis, sxeulis an janmrTelobisaTvis zianis miyeneba)sicocxlis, sxeulis an janmrTelobisaTvis miyenebuli zianisaTvis pasuxismge-blobis gamoricxva an SezRudva, romlebic gamowveulia mosargeblis mxridan valdebulebis gaufrTxilebeli braliT darRveviT an mosargeblis kanonieri warmomadgenlis an damxmare piris (Erfüllungsgehilfe) ganzraxi an gaufrTxilebeli braliT;

56

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

b) (damZimebuli brali)sxva saxis zianisaTvis pasuxismgeblobis gamoricxva an SezRudva, romlebic ga-mowveulia mosargeblis mxridan valdebulebis gaufrTxilebeli braliT darR-veviT an mosargeblis kanonieri warmomadgenlis an damxmare piris ganzraxi an uxeSi gaufrTxilebeli braliT;punqtebi “a” da “b” ar moqmedebs “moqalaqeTa gadayvanis Sesaxeb” kanonis mixedviT damtkicebuli tramvaebis, troleibusebisa da samarSruto saqalaqo trasports mikuTvnebuli satrasporto saSualebebis Sesaxeb gadazidva-gadayvanis wesebi-sa da tarifebis Tanaxmad pasuxismgeblobis Sezrudvis mimarT im farglebSi, romlebSic isini mgzavrebis sazianod ar adgens “tramvaebiT, troleibusebiTa da samarSruto saqalaqo trasports mikuTvnebuli satrasporto saSualebebiT gadazidva-gadayvanis standartuli wesebis Sesaxeb” 1970 wlis 27 Tebervlis br-ZanebiT (Verordnung über die Allgemeinen Beförderungsbedingungen für den Straßenbahn- und Obus-verkehr sowie den Linienverkehr mit Kraftfahrzeugen) dadgenili wesebisagan gansxvavebul wesebs; punqti “b” ar moqmedebs saxelmwifos mier nebadarTuli latariisa da TamaSis xelSekrulebebidan gamomdinare pasuxismgeblobis SezRudvis mimarT;8. (valdebulebis darRvevisaTvis pasuxismgeblobis gamoricxvis sxva SemTxve-vebi)a) (saxelSekrulebo valdebulebisagan gaTavisuflebis uflebis gamoricxva)piroba, romelic im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac adgili aqvs mosargeblis mxridan valdebulebis braleul darRvevas da romelic ar mdgomareobs nasyidobis an nardobis sagnis xarvezSi, _ gamoricxavs an zRudavs meore mxaris mier saxel-Sekrulebo valdebulebisagan gaTavisuflebis uflebas; aRniSnuli ar moqme-debs #7-Si miTiTebul gadazidva-gadayvanis wesebisa da tarifebis mimarT iqve dadgenili winapirobebis gaTvaliswinebiT;b) (naklovanebebi)piroba, romliTac axladwarmoebuli nivTebis miwodebasTan da Sesrulebul sa-muSaosTan dakavSirebul xelSekrulebebSiaa) (mesame pirebis gamoricxva da masze miTiTeba)naklovanebebis gamo mosargeblis mimarT moTxovnis uflebebi mTlianad an nawi-lobriv gamoricxulia, SezRudulia mesame pirebis mimarT moTxovnis uflebe-bis miRebiT an damokidebulia mesame pirebis winaaRmdeg sasamarTloSi saqmis aRZvraze;bb) (damatebiTi Sesrulebis SezRudva)mTlianad an nawilobriv izRudeba mosargeblis mimarT damatebiTi Sesrule-bis moTxovnis uflebebi imdenad, ramdenadac xelSekrulebis meore mxarisaTvis pirdapir ar aris SenarCulebuli nasyidobis fasis Semcirebis ufleba damate-biTi Sesrulebis moTxovnis Seusruleblobis SemTxvevaSi an _ Tu naklovanebe-bisaTvis pasuxismgeblobis obieqts warmoadgens samSeneblo samuSaoebi, _ Tavisi arCevaniT xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis ufleba;gg) (xarjebi damatebiTi Sesrulebisas)gamoricxuli an SezRudulia mosargeblis valdebuleba, damatebiTi Sesrule-bis mizniT gaswios aucilebeli xarjebi, kerZod, gaswios gadazidvis, gadayva-nis, samuSaosa da masalebis xarjebi;dd) (damatebiTi Sesrulebis uflebis warTmeva)mosargeble damatebiT Sesrulebas damokidebuls xdis mTliani sazRauris an, naklis gaTvaliswinebiT, misi Seusabamod didi nawilis winaswar gadaxdaze;ee) (naklis gamo pretenziis wardgenis xandazmulobis vada)mosargeble xelSekrulebis meore mxares dafaruli naklisaTvis udgens xandaz-mulobis vadas, romelic punqtis “vv” Tanaxmad daSvebul vadaze naklebia;vv) (xandazmulobis Semsubuqeba)mosargeblis mimarT naklis gamo §438 1-li nawilis #1-sa da §634ª 1-li nawilis #2-Si aRniSnul SemTxvevebSi moTxovnis uflebebis xandazmuloba Semcirdeba an sxva SemTxvevebSi miiRweva erT welze naklebi xandazmulobis vada, romelic aiTvleba kanoniT dadgenili xandazmulobis dawyebis momentidan;9. (grZelvadiani valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierTobebis moqmedebis vada)im saxelSekrulebo urTierTobis SemTxvevaSi, romlis sagania mosargeblis mier saqonlis perioduli miwodeba an momsaxurebis perioduli gaweva,a) xelSekrulebis meore mxaris or welze meti vadiT mboWavi xelSekrulebis moqmedebis vada,b) saxelSekrulebo urTierTobis usityvo gaxangrZliveba, romelic boWavs xel-Sekrulebis meore mxares erT welze meti vadiT yovel konkretul SemTxvevaSi an

57

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

g) xelSekrulebis meore mxaris sazianod xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb Setyobinebis vada, romelic aRemateba sam Tves Tavdapirvelad gaTvaliswine-buli an usityvod gaxangrZlivebul saxelSekrulebo vadis gasvlamde;aRniSnuli ar moqmedebs im nivTebis miwodebis xelSekrulebebis mimarT, romle-bic iyideba erTad, dazRvevis xelSekrulebebs an xelSekrulebebs saavtoro uflebebisa da moTxovnebis mflobelsa da saavtoro uflebebis realizator sazogadoebebs Soris “saavtoro da momijnave uflebebis dacvis Sesaxeb” kanonis (Gesetz über die Wahrnehmung von Urheberrechten und verwandten Schutzrechten) arsiT;10. (xelSekrulebis mxaris Secvla)piroba, romlis Tanaxmadac nasyidobis an momsaxurebis gawevis anda nardobis xelSekrulebebis SemTxvevaSi mosargeblis uflebebi da valdebulebebi gadadis an SeiZleba gadavides mesame mxareze garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac pirobaSi:a) miTiTebuli iqneba mesame piris saxeli;b) xelSekrulebis meore mxares miniWebuli aqvs ufleba, uari Tqvas xelSekrule-baze;11. (xelSekrulebis dadebaze uflebamosili piris (agentis) pasuxismgebloba)piroba, romliTac mosargeble xelSekrulebis meore mxaresTan xelSekrulebis damdeb agents akisrebsa) sakuTar pasuxismgeblobas an saxelSekrulebo valdebulebis Sesrulebas aRniSnulTan dakavSirebiT misgan specialuri da calke gancxadebis gakeTebis gareSe anb) warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosilebis gareSe moqmedi warmomadgenlis SemTxvevaSi, pasuxismgeblobas, romelic aRemateba §179 dadgenil pasuxismge-blobis farglebs;12. (mtkicebis tvirTi)piroba, romliTac mosargeble cvlis mtkicebis tvirTs xelSekrulebis meore mxaris sazianod, kerZod, igia) xelSekrulebis meore mxares akisrebs mtkicebulebebis wardgenis valdebule-bas, romlebic ganekuTvneba mosargeblis pasuxismgeblobis sferos, anb) xelSekrulebis meore mxares utovebs gansazRvruli faqtebis dadasturebas.punqti “b” ar moqmedebs miRebis aRiarebebisadmi, romlebic xelmowerilia calke an romlebsac axlavs gancalkevebuli eleqtronuli xelmowera.13. (Setyobinebebi da gancxadebebi)piroba, romliTac mosargeblis an mesame piris mimarT warsadgeni Setyobinebebi da gancxadebebi unda gakeTdes ufro mkacri formiT, vidre werilobiTi forma an damokidebulia Cabarebis specialur moTxovnebze.

§310. moqmedebis sfero(1) §305 me-2 da me-3 nawilebi da §§308 da 309 ar moqmedebs xelSekrulebis stan-dartuli pirobebis mimarT, romlebic gamoiyeneba mewarmesTan, sajaro samarT-lis iuridiul pirTan an sajaro samarTlis specialur fondTan xelSekrule-bebSi. Tumca, §307 1-li da me-2 nawilebi moqmedebs 1-l winadadebaSi miTiTebuli SemTxvevebis mimarT im farglebSi, romlebSic aRniSnuli Sedegad iwvevs §§308 da 309 miTiTebuli saxelSekrulebo pirobebis samarTlebrivi Zalis arqonas; saTando yuradReba unda iqnes gamaxvilebuli savaWro urTierTobebSi gamo-sayenebeli Cveulebebisa da wesebis mimarT. 1-li winadadebiT gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi §307 1-li da me-2 nawilebi calkeuli pirobis Sinaarsis kontrol-Tan dakavSirebiT ar gamoiyeneba im xelSekrulebebis mimarT, romlebSic samSe-neblo samuSaoebisaTvis dadgenili nardobis saxelSekrulebo wesebis b nawili (VOB/B) Sinaarsobrivi cvlilebebis gareSe xelSekrulebis dadebis momentSi mo-qmedi Sesabamisi redaqciiT mTlianad aris Setanili.(2) §§308 da 309 ar moqmedebs eleqtroenergiis, gazis, centraluri gaTbobisa da wylis miwodebis sawarmoebis xelSekrulebebis mimarT calkeuli momxmareblisa-Tvis sakomunikacio sqeliT eleqtroenergiis, gazis, centraluri gaTbobisa da wylis miwodebasTan dakavSirebiT im farglebSi, romelSic miwodebis pirobebi momxmareblis interesebis sazianod momxmareblebisaTvis tarifebiT eleqtroe-nergiis, gazis, centraluri gaTbobisa da wylis miwodebis zogadi pirobebisagan gansxvavebulad awesrigebs. pirveli winadadeba Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba sakana-lizacio wylebis moSorebis xelSekrulebebis mimarTac.(3) mewarmesa da momxmarebels Soris dadebuli xelSekrulebebis (samomxmareblo xelSekrulebebi) SemTxvevaSi winamdebare ganyofilebis normebi gamoiyeneba Sem-degi pirobebis gaTvaliswinebiT:1. xelSekrulebis standartuli pirobebi ivaraudeba mewarmisagan wardgenilad

58

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac isini Setanilia xelSekrulebaSi momxmareblis mier;2. am kodeqsis §305g me-2 nawili da §§306 da 307-309 iseve, rogorc “samoqalaqo kodeqsis Sesavali kanonis” (Einführungsgesetz zum Bürgerlichen Gesetzbuch) 29a muxli gamoiyeneba winaswar Camoyalibebuli saxelSekrulebo pirobebis mimarT maSinac ki, Tu es ukanasknelebi dadgenilia mxolod erTjeradi gamoyenebisaTvis da im farglebSi, romelSic momxmarebels winaswari Camoyalibebis safuZvelze ar SeeZlo maT Sinaarsze zemoqmedeba;3. §307 1-li da me-2 nawilebis mixedviT Seusabamo zaralis Sefasebisas mxedve-lobaSi unda iqnes miRebuli aseve xelSekrulebis dadebisas arsebuli garemoe-bebi.(4) winamdebare ganyofileba ar moqmedebs memkvidreobis, saojaxo da korpora-ciuli samarTlis sferoSi dadebuli xelSekrulebebis mimarT iseve, rogorc koleqtiuri xelSekrulebebisa da kerZo da sajaro seqtorSi SromiTi xel-Sekrulebebis mimarT. SromiTi xelSekrulebebis mimarT gamoyenebisas saTanado yuradReba unda iqnes gamaxvilebuli Sromis samarTlSi moqmedi Taviseburebe-bisadmi; §305 me-2 da me-3 nawilebi ar moqmedebs. koleqtiuri xelSekrulebebisa da kerZo da sajaro seqtorSi SromiTi xelSekrulebebi uTanabrdeba sakanonm-deblo danawesebs §307 me-3 nawilis gagebiT.

g a n y o f i l e b a I I IsaxelSekrulebo valdebulebebi

t i t u l i IsaxelSekrulebo valdebulebebis dadgena, Sinaarsi da

Sewyveta

q v e t i t u l i IsaxelSekrulebo valdebulebebis dadgena

§311. garigebis safuZvelze dadgenili valdebulebebi da msgavsi valdebulebebi(1) garigebis safuZvelze valdebulebis dadgenisaTvis iseve, rogorc valde-bulebis Sinaarsis SecvlisaTvis saWiroa mxareTa Soris xelSekrulebis dadeba, Tu kanoni sxva wess ar iTvaliswinebs.(2) valdebuleba §241 me-2 nawilis valdebulebebiT aseve warmoiSoba1. xelSekrulebis dadebaze molaparakebis dawyebiT,2. xelSekrulebis momzadebiT, romliTac SesaZlo saxelSekrulebo urTierTo-bis dadgenis mxedvelobaSi miRebiT erTi mxare meore mxares aZlevs Tavis ufle-bebze, qonebriv sikeTesa da interesebze zemoqmedebis SesaZleblobas an andobs maT am mxares an3. msgavsi saqmiani kontaqtiT.(3) valdebuleba §241 me-2 nawilis mixedviT valdebulebebiT SeiZleba aseve war-moiSvas im pirebis mimarT, romlebic Tavad ar unda gaxdnen xelSekrulebis mxareebi. aseTi valdebuleba warmoiSoba, kerZod, Tu mesame piri sargeblobs gansakuTrebiT maRali ndobiT da amiT molaparakebasa Tu xelSekrulebis dade-baze mniSvnelovnad zemoqmedebs.

§311a. valdebulebis Sesrulebaze xelis SemSleli garemoebis arseboba xel-Sekrulebis dadebisas(1) xelSekrulebis samarTlebrivi Zala ar ibRaleba im faqtiT, rom movales §275 1-3 nawilebis Tanaxmad SeuZlia ar Seasrulos da valdebulebis Sesrule-bis xelis SemSleli garemoeba saxezea ukve xelSekrulebis dadebis momentSi.(2) kreditors SeuZlia Tavisi arCevaniT moiTxovos Sesrulebis nacvlad zianis an Tavisi xarjebis anazRaureba §284 dadgenil farglebSi. aRniSnuli wesi ar moqmedebs, Tu movalem valdebulebis Sesrulebaze xelis SemSleli garemoebis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebis dadebisas ar icoda, xolo ucodinrobisaTvis igi ar iyo pasuxismgebeli. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §281 1-li nawilis me-2 winadadeba da me-5 nawili.

59

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§311b. xelSekrulebebi miwis nakveTebis, qonebisa da memkvidreobis Sesaxeb(1) xelSekruleba, romliTac erTi mxare kisrulobs valdebulebas, gadasces miwis nakveTze sakuTrebis ufleba an SeiZinos igi, unda damowmdes sanotaro wesiT. aRniSnuli formis daucvelad dadebuli xelSekruleba mTlianobaSi xdeba namdvili, Tu xorcieldeba miwis nakveTze sakuTrebis uflebis gadacemis gancxadebis wardgena da saadgilmamulo reestrSi registracia.(2) baTilia xelSekruleba, romliTac erTi mxare kisrulobs valdebulebas, mTeli Tavisi momavali qoneba an am qonebis nawili gadasces sxvas anda uzu-fruqtiT datvirTos igi.(3) xelSekruleba, romliTac erTi mxare kisrulobs valdebulebas, mTeli Ta-visi amJamindeli qoneba an am qonebis nawili gadasces sxvas anda uzufruqtiT datvirTos igi, unda damowmdes sanotaro wesiT.(4) mesame piris sicocxleSi mis samkvidro qonebasTan dakavSirebiT dadebuli xelSekruleba baTilia. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs mesame piris sicocxleSi misi samkvidro qonebidan gamomdinare savaldebulo wilis an saanderZo dana-kisris Sesaxeb xelSekrulebaTa mimarT.(5) me-4 nawili ar gamoiyeneba im xelSekrulebis mimarT, romelic ideba momaval kanoniT memkvidreebs Soris erT-erTi maTganis kanoniT samemkvidreo wilisa da savaldebulo wilis Taobaze. aseTi xelSekruleba unda damowmdes sanotaro wesiT.

§311g. xelSekrulebebi miwis nakveTebis, qonebisa da memkvidreobis SesaxebTu piri kisrulobs valdebulebas, gaasxvisos an uflebrivad datvirTos nivTi, maSin saeWvoobisas es valdebuleba vrceldeba nivTis sakuTvnebelzedac.

q v e t i t u l i I Isaqonlis gasaRebis specialuri formebi

§312. xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqma Semosasvlel karTan dadebuli _ komivoiaJoru-li (haustürgeschäfte) SemTxvevaSi(1) mewarmesa da momxmarebels Soris dadebuli xelSekrulebis SemTxvevaSi, romlis sagania sasyidliani Sesruleba da romlis dadebaze momxmarebeli dayo-liebul iqna1. mis samuSao adgilsa Tu sacxovrebel zonaSi zepiri molaparakebiT,2. mewarmis an mesame piris mier, agreTve, sul cota, mewarmis interesebSi orga-nizebuli Tavisufali drois gatarebis RonisZiebisTan dakavSirebiT,3. satransporto saSualebis uecari moaxloebis Sedegad an Ria sajaro adgilze (Semosasvlel karTan dadebuli xelSekruleba), momxmarebels aqvs xelSekrule-baze uaris Tqmis ufleba §355 Tanaxmad. xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis uflebis nacvlad momxmarebels SeiZleba mieniWos nivTis ukan dabrunebis ufleba §356 Tanaxmad, Tu am an mogvianebiT dadebul garigebasTan dakavSirebiT momxmare-belsa da mewarmes Soris aseve unda SenarCundes mdgradi kavSiri.(2) xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis an nivTis ukan dabrunebis uflebebis Sesaxeb aucilebeli ganmarteba unda uTiTebdes §357 1-l da me-3 nawilebis samarTle-briv Sedegebze.(3) sxva normebiT dadgenili wesebis darRvevis gareSe, xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis an nivTis ukan dabrunebis uflebebi ar arsebobs dazRvevis xelSekrule-bebis SemTxvevaSi an1. 1-li nawilis #1 SemTxvevaSi zepiri molaparakeba, romelzec damokidebulia xelSekrulebis dadeba, warimarTa momxmareblis mier gakeTebuli wina SekveTis mixedviT an2. valdebulebis Sesruleba da gadaxda ganxorcielda dauyovnebliv molapara-kebis dasrulebisTanave da sazRauri ar aRemateba 40 evros anda3. momxmareblis nebis gamovlena damowmebul iqna sanotaro wesiT.

§312a. urTierTmimarTeba sxva normebTan Tu momxmarebels sxva normebis Tanaxmad erTdroulad aqvs winamdebare kano-nis §355 an §356 anda „sainvesticio kanonis“ (Investmentgesetz) §126 safuZvelze xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis an nivTis ukan dabrunebis uflebebi, maSin xel-

60

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

Sekrulebaze uaris Tqmis an nivTis ukan dabrunebis uflebebi §312 Tanaxmad gamoricxulia.

§312b. distanciuri xelSekrulebebi (fernabsatzverträge)(1) distanciur xelSekrulebebs warmoadgens saqonlis miwodebisa Tu momsaxure-bis, maT Soris, finansuri momsaxurebis gawevis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebebi, romle-bic ideba mewarmesa da momxmarebels Soris mxoloddamxolod kavSirgabmulobis saSualebis gamoyenebiT garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac xelSekrulebis dadebas adgili aqvs sxvagvarad, vidre igi xorcieldeba distanciurad organizebuli nasyidobisa Tu momsaxurebis gawevis farglebSi. 1-li winadadebis gagebiT fi-nansur momsaxurebas miekuTvneba sabanko momsaxureba, iseve rogorc kreditis gacemasTan, dazRvevasTan, calkeuli pirebisaTvis sapensio uzrunvelyofasTan, fuladi Tanxebis ganTavsebasa Tu gadaxdasTan dakavSirebuli momsaxureba.(2) distanciur sakomunikacio saSualebebs miekuTvneba sakomunikacio saSuale-bebi, romlebic SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes momxmarebelsa da mewarmes Soris xelSekrulebis momzadebisa Tu dadebisaTvis xelSekrulebis mxareTa erTdrou-li fizikuri daswrebis gareSe, kerZod ki, werilebi, katalogebi, satelefono zarebi, faqsebi, eleqtronuli fosta, iseve rogorc tele- da media-servisi.(3) distanciuri xelSekrulebebis momwesrigebeli normebi ar gamoiyeneba1. dauswrebeli swavlebis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebebis mimarT („dauswrebeli swa-vlebis dacvis Sesaxeb“ kanonis (Fernunterrichtsschutzgesetzes) §1),2. sacxovrebeli saxlebiT droebiTi sargeblobis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebebis mi-marT (§481),3. dazRvevis xelSekrulebebis, iseve rogorc maTi Suamavlobis xelSekrulebe-bis mimarT,4. miwis nakveTebis da miwis nakveTebis msgavsi uflebebis gasxvisebis, miwis nakveTebsa da miwis nakveTebis msgavs uflebebze sanivTo uflebebis dadgenis, gasxvisebis da gauqmebis, iseve rogorc Senoba-nagebobis aRmarTvis Sesaxeb xel-Sekrulebebis mimarT,5. sakvebi produqtebis, wvenebis Tu yoveldRiuri moxmarebis sxva im sayofacxo-vrebo sagnebis miwodebis xelSekrulebebis mimarT, romelTa miwodebac xdeba mewarmis mier momxmareblis sacxovrebel adgilze an adgilsamyofelze anda samuSao adgilze xSiri da regularuli cikliT,6. sakvebi produqtebisa da wvenebis ganTavsebis, gadazidvis, miwodebis far-glebSi, iseve rogorc Tavisufali drois gatarebis RonisZiebisTan dakavSi-rebuli momsaxurebis gawevis mimarT, Tu mewarme xelSekrulebis dadebisas kisrulobs momsaxurebis gawevas gansazRvruli drois momentSi an zustad mi-TiTebuli drois monakveTSi,7. im xelSekrulebebis mimarT, romlebic daidoa) savaWro avtomatebis an avtomatizirebuli savaWro farTis gamoyenebiT andab) satelekomunikacio saSualebebis operatorebTan sazogadoebrivi telefone-biT sargeblobis safuZvelze im farglebSi, romlebSic isini iyeneben sazoga-doebriv telefonebs.(4) im saxelSekrulebo urTierTobebis SemTxvevaSi, romlebic moicavs sawyis SeTanxmebas, romelsac mohyveba sabanko operaciebi an erTidaigive saxis damou-kidebeli droSi dakavSirebuli sabanko operaciebis rigi, _ distanciuri xel-Sekrulebebis momwesrigebeli normebi gamoiyeneba mxolod pirveli SeTanxmebis mimarT. Tu aseTi sabanko operaciebi erTmaneTs mihyveba aRniSnuli SeTanxmebis gareSe, informaciis miwodebis Sesaxeb mewarmis valdebulebebis damdgeni nor-mebi gamoiyeneba mxolod pirveli SeTanxmebis mimarT. Tumca, Tu erTidaigive saxis sabanko operacias adgili ara aqvs erT welze meti vadiT, Semdegi sabanko operacia ganixileba axali rigis pirvel sabanko operaciad me-2 winadadebis arsiT.(5) momxmareblis damcavi sxva normebi ucvleli rCeba.

§312g. momxmareblis informireba distanciuri xelSekrulebebis SemTxvevaSi(1) mewarmem momxmarebels am ukanasknelis mier xelSekrulebis dadebaze nebis gamovlenamde droulad, gamoyenebuli distanciuri sakomunikacio saSualebe-bis Sesabamisad naTlad da gasagebad saqmiani miznis miTiTebiT, unda miawodos is informacia, romelic gansazRvrulia “samoqalaqo kodeqsis Sesavali kanonis” 240-e muxlis Tanaxmad miRebul saxelisuflo gankargulebaSi. mewarmem mis mier ganxorcielebul satelefono zarebSi saubris dasawyisSi unda pirdapir daa-saxelos Tavisi pirovneba da kontaqtis saqmiani mizani.(2) garda amisa, mewarmem momxmarebels xelSekrulebis pirobebi, maT Soris, xel-

61

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

Sekrulebis standartuli pirobebi, unda miawodos teqstualuri formiT, iseve rogorc “samoqalaqo kodeqsis Sesavali kanonis” 240-e muxlis Tanaxmad miRebul saxelisuflo gankargulebiT gansazRvruli informacia masSive dadgenil far-glebsa da saxiT Semdegnairad:1. finansuri momsaxurebis SemTxvevaSi momxmarebels am ukanasknelis mier xelSekrulebis dadebaze nebis gamovlenamde droulad an, Tu momxmareblis moTxovniT xelSekruleba ideba telefoniT an distanciuri komunikaciis sxva saSualebebis gamoyenebiT, romlebic ar iZleva xelSekrulebis dadebamde te-qstualuri formiT Setyobinebis SesaZleblobas, _ dauyovnebliv distanciuri xelSekrulebis dadebis Semdeg;2. sxva momsaxurebisa da saqonlis miwodebis SemTxvevaSi, dauyovnebliv, xel-Sekrulebis srulad Sesrulebamde yvelaze gvian, saqonlis miwodebis SemTxve-vaSi, _ yvelaze gvian momxmareblisTvis saqonlis miwodebamde.1-li winadadebis #2 Tanaxmad Setyobineba zedmetia im momsaxurebis SemTxvevaSi, romlis gaweva xdeba uSualod distanciuri komunikaciis saSualebebis gamoye-nebiT imdenad, ramdenadac aRniSnuli momsaxureba gaweul iqna erTdroulad da uwyvetad da anazRaurebul iqna satelekomunikacio saSualebebis operatoris meSveobiT. Tumca, aRniSnul SemTxvevaSi momxmarebels unda SeeZlos infor-maciis miReba mewarmis sawarmoo erTeulis misamarTis Sesaxeb, romelzec mas SeeZleba saCivrebis wardgena.(3) finansuri momsaxurebis SemTxvevaSi momxmarebels SeuZlia xelSekrulebis moqmedebis periodSi nebismier dros mewarmisgan moiTxovos xelSekrulebis pi-robebis, maT Soris, xelSekrulebis standartuli pirobebis erT dokumentSi mowodeba.(4) sxva normebis safuZvelze distanciuri komunikaciis saSualebebis gamoyene-bisas sxva SezRudvebi da informaciis miwodebis sxva valdebulebebi ucvleli rCeba.

§312d. xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis an nivTis ukan dabrunebis uflebebi distan-ciuri xelSekrulebebis SemTxvevaSi(1) momxmarebels aqvs xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis ufleba §355 Tanaxmad. xel-Sekrulebaze uaris Tqmis uflebis nacvlad momxmarebels SeiZleba mieniWos niv-Tis ukan dabrunebis ufleba §356 Tanaxmad.(2) §355 me-2 nawilis 1-li winadadebisagan gansxvavebiT, xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis vadis dena ar iwyeba §312g me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad informaciis miwode-bis valdebulebebis Sesrulebamde, saqonlis miwodebis SemTxvevaSi, _ mimRe-bTan maTi misvlis dRemde, erTidaigive saxis saqonlis perioduli miwodebis SemTxvevaSi, _ mimRebTan pirveli nawilis misvlis dRemde, xolo momsaxurebis SemTxvevaSi ki, _ xelSekrulebis dadebis dRemde.(3) momsaxurebis SemTxvevaSi xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis ufleba aseve uqmdeba iseT SemTxvevebSic, Tu xelSekruleba Sesrulda orive mxaris mier momxmare-blis pirdapir gamoxatuli surviliT am ukanasknelis mier xelSekrulebaze ua-ris Tqmis uflebis realizaciamde,(4) garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac sxva raime aris dadgenili, xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis ufleba ar arsebobs1. momxmareblis SekveTis mixedviT warmoebuli an aSkarad piradi saWiroebis mixedviT Sekerili saqonlis miwodebis distanciur xelSekrulebebSi anda im saqonlis miwodebis xelSekrulebebSi, romlebic TavianTi mdgomareobiT ar ga-modgeba dabrunebisaTvis an SeiZleba swrafad gafuWdes anda risi vargisianobis vada gasuli iqneboda,2. audio an video anda programuli uzrunvelyofis miwodebis distanciur xel-SekrulebebSi, romlebSic monacemTa matareblis bJeni moxsnil iqna momxmare-blis mier,3. gazeTebis, Jurnalebisa da ilustrirebuli Jurnalebis miwodebis distan-ciur xelSekrulebebSi,4. sanaZleosa da latariis momsaxurebis gawevis distanciur xelSekrulebebSi,5. auqcionis wesiT dadebul (§156) distanciur xelSekrulebebSi,6. distanciur xelSekrulebebSi, romelTa sagania saqonlis miwodeba an finan-suri momsaxurebis gaweva, romlis fasic safinanso bazarze meryeobs, razec mewarmes ar SeuZlia iqonios gavlena da romelic SeiZleba dadges xelSekrule-baze uaris Tqmis vadaSi, kerZod ki, sainvesticio kompaniis an ucxouri sainves-ticio kompaniis mier gamoSvebul aqciebTan, wilebTan, sxva gadacemad fasian qa-RaldebTan, ucxour valutasTan, anabarze damatebiT daricxul procentebTan Tu fuladi bazris instrumentebTan dakavSirebuli momsaxureba an

62

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

7. telekomunikaciaze damyarebuli momsaxurebis gawevis xelSekrulebebSi, romlebic momxmareblis iniciativiT erTjeradad xorcieldeba uSualod te-lefonis an telefaqsis saSualebiT, Tu saqme ar exeba finansur momsaxurebas.(5) garda aRniSnulisa, xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis ufleba ar arsebobs distan-ciur xelSekrulebebSi, romlebSic momxmarebels ukve §§495, 499-507 Tanaxmad aqvs xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis an nivTis ukan dabrunebis uflebebi §355 an §356 mixedviT. aRniSnuli xelSekrulebebis SemTxvevaSi Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba me-2 nawili.(6) finansuri momsaxurebis gawevis Sesaxeb distanciur xelSekrulebebSi momx-marebels _ §357 1-li nawilisagan gansxvavebiT _ ekisreba mxolod gaweuli mom-saxurebis Rirebulebis anazRaureba kanonismieri xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis uflebis momwesrigebeli normebis mixedviT, Tu igi xelSekrulebis dadebaze nebis gamovlenamde miuTiTebda aRniSnul samarTlebriv Sedegze da pirdapir daeTanxma mewarmes momsaxurebis gawevis dawyebaze xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis vadis gasvlamde.

§312e. valdebulebebi eleqtronuli formiT garigebebis dadebisas(1) Tu mewarme saqonlis miwodebis an momsaxurebis gawevis Sesaxeb xelSekrule-bis dadebisaTvis iyenebs tele- an media-serviss (eleqtronuli xelSekruleba), man momxmarebels unda1. warudginos saTanado, efeqturi da xelmisawvdomi teqnikuri saSualebebi, romelTa daxmarebiTac momxmarebels SeuZlia Semavali Secdomebis gamovlena da Sesworeba SekveTis gakeTebamde,2. droulad SekveTis gagzavnamde naTlad da gasagebad Seatyobinos “samoqalaqo kodeqsis Sesavali kanonis” 241-e muxlis Tanaxmad miRebul saxelisuflo gan-kargulebiT gansazRvruli informacia,3. dauyovnebliv eleqtronulad daudasturos SekveTis miReba da4. Seuqmnas SesaZlebloba, xelSekrulebis dadebisas amoiRos xelSekrulebis pirobebi, maT Soris, xelSekrulebis standartuli pirobebi da Seinaxos isini reproduqciaunariani formiT.1-li winadadebis #3 arsiT SekveTa da miRebis dasturi miiCneva gakeTebulad, Tu mxareebs, romelTaTvisac isini aris gankuTvnili, Cveulebriv garemoebebSi SeuZliaT maTi amoReba.(2) me-2 nawilis 1-li winadadebis ##1-3 ar gamoiyeneba, Tu xelSekruleba dai-do mxolod da mxolod piradi komunikaciisaTvis. 1-li nawilis ##1-3 da me-2 winadadeba ar gamoiyeneba, Tu xelSekrulebis im mxareTa Soris, romlebic ar warmoadgenen momxmarebels, sxva raime aris SeTanxmebuli.(3) sxva normebis safuZvelze informaciis miwodebis sxva valdebulebebi ucvleli rCeba. Tu momxmarebels xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis ufleba aqvs §355 Tanaxmad, xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis vada _ §355 me-2 nawilis 1-li winadade-bisagan gansxvavebiT _ ar aiTvleba 1-li nawilis 1-l winadadebaSi mocemuli valdebulebebis Sesrulebamde.

§312v. xelSekrulebis Sewyveta da xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis uflebamosilebis mi-niWebis Sesaxeb mindobilobaTu winamdebare qvetitulis Tanaxmad mewarmesa da momxmarebels Soris dadgeni-lia iseTi grZelvadiani valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierToba, romelmac unda Caanacvlos momxmarebelsa da sxva mewarmes Soris arsebuli grZelvadiani valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierToba, xolo aseTi urTierTobis dadgenis gamo momxmareblis mxridan1. gancxadebul iqna arsebuli grZelvadiani valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi ur-TierTobis Sewyveta da xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb gancxadebis momxmare-belTan dadebuli xelSekrulebis Tavdapirveli mxarisaTvis wardgena daevala mewarmes an mis mier uflebamosil mesame pirs, an2. momxmarebelTan dadebuli xelSekrulebis Tavdapirveli mxaris winaSe xel-Sekrulebis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb gancxadebis wardgenaze uflebamosileba mieniWa mewarmes an mis mier uflebamosil mesame pirs,xelSekrulebis Sewyveta an xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis uflebamosilebis miniWe-bis Sesaxeb mindobiloba eqvemdebareba teqstualur formas.

§312z. gansxvavebuli SeTanxmebebiTu sxva raime ar aris dadgenili, dauSvebelia momxmareblis an klientis inte-resebis sazianod winamdebare qvetitulis normebisagan gansxvavebuli reguli-

63

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

reba. Tu sxva raime ar aris dadgenili, am qvetitulis normebi moqmedebs aseve im SemTxvevebSic, rodesac maT gverds uvlian sxvagvari gaformebiT.

q v e t i t u l i I I IxelSekrulebebis misadageba Secvlili garemoebebisadmi da

xelSekrulebebis Sewyveta

§313. garigebis safuZvlis darRveva (störung der Geschäftsgrundlage) (1) Tu is garemoebebi, romlebic xelSekrulebis dadebis safuZveli gaxda, xel-Sekrulebis dadebis Semdeg arsebiTad Seicvala da mxareebi ar dadebdnen am xelSekrulebas an dadebdnen sxva SinaarsiT, es cvlilebebi rom gaeTvaliswi-nebinaT, maSin SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes xelSekrulebis misadageba Secvlili garemoebebisadmi im farglebSi, romlebSic _ calkeuli SemTxvevis garemoebaTa gaTvaliswinebiT, kerZod ki, saxelSekrulebo an kanonismieri riskis ganawile-ba, _ xelSekrulebis mxares ar SeiZleba moeTxovos Seucvleli xelSekrulebis dacva.(2) garemoebaTa Secvlas uTanabrdeba, rodesac warmodgenebi, romlebic xel-Sekrulebis safuZveli gaxda, araswori aRmoCnda.(3) Tu xelSekrulebis misadageba Secvlili garemoebebisadmi SeuZlebelia an meore mxares ar SeiZleba moeTxovos amaze daTanxmeba, maSin dazaralebul mxares SeuZlia uari Tqvas xelSekrulebaze. grZelvadiani valdebulebiT-sa-marTlebrivi urTierTobebis SemTxvevaSi xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis nacvlad gamoiyeneba xelSekrulebis Sewyveta.

§314. mniSvnelovani safuZvliT grZelvadiani valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi ur-TierTobebis Sewyveta (1) xelSekrulebis nebismier mxares SeuZlia mniSvnelovani safuZvlidan ga-momdinare Sewyvitos grZelvadiani valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierToba xelSekrulebis SewyvetisaTvis dawesebuli vadis daucvelad. mniSvnelovania sa-fuZveli, rodesac xelSekrulebis Semwyvet mxares calkeuli SemTxvevis gare-moebaTa gaTvaliswinebiT da orive mxaris interesebis gaTvaliswinebis Sedegad, ar SeiZleba moeTxovos saxelSekrulebo urTierTobis gagrZeleba SeTanxmebu-li vadis an xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis vadis gasvlamde.(2) Tu mniSvnelovani safuZveli mdgomareobs xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare valdebulebis darRvevaSi, xelSekrulebis Sewyveta dasaSvebia mxolod naklo-vanebaTa aRmofxvrisaTvis dadgenili vadis uSedegod gasvlis an uSedego gafr-Txilebis Semdeg. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §323 me-2 nawili.(3) uflebamosil pirs SeuZlia xelSekrulebis Sewyveta mxolod saTanado vadaSi mas Semdeg, rodesac misTvis cnobili gaxda xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis safuZvlis Sesaxeb.(4) zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis ufleba xelSekrulebis SewyvetiT ar gamoi-ricxeba.

q v e t i t u l i I Vvaldebulebis Sesrulebis gansazRvris calmxrivi

uflebebi

§315. valdebulebis Sesrulebis gansazRvra erTi mxaris mier(1) Tu valdebulebis Sesruleba unda ganisazRvros xelSekrulebis erT-erTi mxaris mier, maSin saeWvoobisas ivaraudeba, rom gansazRvra unda moxdes samarT-liani SefasebiT.(2) gansazRvra xorcieldeba meore mxaris mimarT gakeTebuli gancxadebiT.(3) Tu gansazRvra unda moxdes samarTliani SefasebiT, maSin gakeTebuli gansa-zRvra meore mxarisaTvis mboWavia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu igi samarTliania. Tu igi samarTliani ar aris, maSin gansazRvra xorcieldeba sasamarTlos ga-dawyvetilebiT; analogiuri wesi moqmedebs im SemTxvevaSic, rodesac gansazR-vra Wianurdeba.

64

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

§316. sapasuxo dakmayofilebis gansazRvra Tu valdebulebis SesrulebisaTvis Sepirebuli sapasuxo dakmayofilebis mocu-loba gansazRvruli ar aris, maSin saeWvoobisas gansazRvraze uflebamosilia xelSekrulebis is mxare, romelsac aqvs sapasuxo dakmayofilebis moTxovnis ufleba.

§317. valdebulebis Sesrulebis gansazRvra mesame piris mier (1) Tu valdebulebis Sesruleba unda ganisazRvros mesame piris mier, maSin saeWvoobisas ivaraudeba, rom gansazRvra unda moxdes samarTliani SefasebiT.(2) Tu gansazRvra unda moxdes ramdenime mesame piris mier, maSin saeWvoobisas aucilebelia erTxmad miRebuli gadawyvetileba; Tu unda ganisazRvros Tanxa, maSin sxvadasxva Tanxis gansazRvris SemTxvevSi, saeWvoobisas gamoiyeneba saSua-lo Tanxa.

§318. valdebulebis Sesrulebis gansazRvris sacilooba (1) mesame piris mier valdebulebis Sesrulebis gansazRvra xorcieldeba xel-Sekrulebis erT-erTi mxaris mimarT gakeTebuli gancxadebiT.(2) Secdomis, motyuebisa Tu iZulebis gamo ganxorcielebuli gansazRvris sa-ciloobaze uflebamosilni arian mxolod xelSekrulebis mxareebi; SecilebaSi mowinaaRmdege mxares warmoadgens xelSekrulebis meore mxare. Secileba unda ganxorcieldes dauyovnebliv mas Semdeg, rodesac Secilebaze uflebamosili mxarisaTvis cnobili gaxda Secilebis safuZvlis Sesaxeb. Secileba gamoricxu-lia, Tu gansazRvris ganxorcielebidan gavida 30 weli.

§319. samarTlebrivi Zalis armqone valdebulebis Sesrulebis gansazRvra; Secvla (1) Tu mesame pirma valdebulebis Sesruleba unda gansazRvros samarTliani Se-fasebiT, maSin gansazRvra xelSekrulebis mxareebisaTvis mboWavi ar iqneba, Tu igi aSkarad arasamarTliania. am SemTxvevaSi gansazRvra xorcieldeba sasamarT-los gadawyvetilebiT; analogiuri wesi moqmedebs im SemTxvevaSic, rodesac me-same pirs gansazRvra ar SeuZlia an igi amas aWianurebs.(2) Tu mesame pirma valdebulebis Sesruleba unda gansazRvros Tavisufali Sexe-dulebiT, maSin xelSekruleba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea, Tu mesame pirs ar SeuZlia an ar surs gansazRvra anda igi amas aWianurebs.

t i t u l i I Iormxrivi xelSekruleba

§320. Sesagebeli Seusrulebeli xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare (1) im pirs, romelsac ekisreba valdebuleba ormxrivi xelSekrulebidan ga-momdinare, SeuZlia uari Tqvas valdebulebis Sesrulebaze sapasuxo dakmayo-filebis ganxorcielebamde garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac igi valdebulia, Tavisi valdebuleba ufro adre Seasrulos. Tu Sesruleba unda ganxorcieldes ramdenime piris mimarT, calkeul pirs SeuZlia uari Tqvas misTvis gankuTvnili Sesrulebis nawilze mTliani sapasuxo dakmayofilebis ganxorcielebamde. §273 me-3 nawilis norma ar gamoiyeneba.(2) Tu erT-erTi mxare valdebulebas asrulebs nawilobriv, maSin sapasuxo dak-mayofilebaze ar SeiZleba iTqvas uari im farglebSi, romlebSic saqmis garemoe-bebidan gamomdinare, kerZod ki, Seusrulebeli valdebulebis nawilis Sedarebi-Ti mcire mniSvnelobis gamo, uari keTilsindisierebis principis sawinaaRmdego iqneboda.

§321. Sesagebeli usafrTxoebis mizeziT(1) im pirs, romelsac ekisreba valdebuleba ormxrivi xelSekrulebidan ga-momdinare, SeuZlia uari Tqvas masze dakisrebuli valdebulebis Sesrulebaze, Tu xelSekrulebis dadebis Semdeg cxadi xdeba, rom misi sapasuxo dakmayofile-bis moTxovnis uflebas eqmneba safrTxe meore mxaris gadaxdisuunarobis gamo. valdebulebis Sesrulebaze uaris ufleba gamoricxulia, Tu sapasuxo dakmayo-fileba sruldeba an misTvis xdeba uzrunvelyofis wardgena.(2) Sesrulebaze valdebul pirs SeuZlia saTanado vadis dadgena, romelSic meore mxarem, erTdroulad SesrulebasTan erTad sakuTari arCevaniT, an unda ganaxorcielos sapasuxo dakmayofileba an waradginos uzrunvelyofa. vadis

65

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

uSedegod damTavrebis ufro adre Sesrulebaze valdebul pirs SeuZlia uari Tqvas xelSekrulebaze. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §323.

§322. erTdroulad Sesrulebis dakisreba sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT(1) Tu ormxrivi xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare xelSekrulebis mxare waradgens sarCels misTvis gankuTvnili Sesrulebis moTxovniT, meore mxaris mier sapa-suxo dakmayofilebamde Sesrulebaze uaris uflebis realizacia Sedegad iwvevs mxolod sasamarTlos mier am ukanasknelisaTvis pirvel SesrulebasTan erTad erTdroulad Sesrulebis dakisrebas.(2) Tu sarCelis warmdgenma mxarem Tavisi valdebuleba ufro adre Seasrulos, maSin mas SeuZlia waradginos sarCeli valdebulebis Sesrulebis moTxovniT sa-pasuxo dakmayofilebis miRebis Semdeg, Tu meore mxare acilebs valdebulebis miRebis vadas.(3) iZulebiTi aRsrulebis mimarT gamoiyeneba §274 me-2 nawilis norma.

§323. xelSekrulebaze uari Tqma valdebulebis Seusruleblobis an xelSekrule-bis pirobebis Seusabamod Sesrulebis gamo(1) Tu ormxrivi xelSekrulebis SemTxvevaSi movale ar asrulebs vadamosul valdebulebas an asrulebs mas xelSekrulebis pirobebis Seusabamod, maSin kreditors SeuZlia uari Tqvas xelSekrulebaze valdebulebis Sesrulebisa-Tvis mis mier uSedegod gansazRvruli damatebiTi vadis gasvlis an damatebiTi Sesrulebis Semdeg.(2) damatebiTi vadis dadgena zedmetia, Tu:1. movale Sesrulebaze gadamWrelad da sabolood ambobs uars,2. movale valdebulebas ar asrulebs xelSekrulebaSi miTiTebul TariRamde an gansazRvrul vadaSi, xolo kreditorma xelSekrulebaSi Sesrulebisadmi misi interesis gagrZeleba daukavSira valdebulebis droul Sesrulebas, an3. arsebobs gansakuTrebuli garemoebebi, romlebic ormxrivi interesebis ga-TvaliswinebiT amarTlebs xelSekrulebaze dauyovnebliv uaris Tqmas.(3) Tu valdebulebis darRvevis bunebis gamo vadis dadgena mizanSewonili ar aris, maSin mis adgils ikavebs gafrTxileba.(4) kreditors SeuZlia Sesrulebis vadis dadgomamde uari Tqvas xelSekrule-baze, Tu aSkaraa, rom dadgeba xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis winapirobebi.(5) Tu movalem ganaxorciela nawilobrivi Sesruleba, maSin kreditors SeuZ-lia uari Tqvas xelSekrulebaze mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mas nawilobrivi Sesrulebisadmi interesi ara aqvs. Tu movalem Sesruleba ganaxorciela xel-Sekrulebis pirobebis Seusabamod, maSin kreditors ar SeuZlia xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqma, Tu valdebulebis darRveva ararsebiTia.(6) xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqma gamoricxulia, Tu mxolod kreditori an umTa-vresad igi aris pasuxismgebeli im garemoebisaTvis, romelic mas xelSekrule-baze uaris Tqmis uflebas mianiWebda anda Tu im garemoebas, romlisaTvisac movale pasuxismgebeli ar aris, adgili hqonda kreditoris mier miRebis vadis gadacilebis dros.

§324. xelSekrulebaze uari Tqma §241 me-2 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli valdebule-bis darRvevis gamoTu ormxrivi xelSekrulebis SemTxvevaSi movale arRvevs §241 me-2 nawiliT ga-Tvaliswinebul valdebulebas, maSin kreditors SeuZlia xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqma, Tu mas aRar SeiZleba moeTxovos xelSekrulebis SenarCuneba.

§325. zianis anazRaureba da xelSekrulebaze uari Tqma ormxrivi xelSekrulebis SemTxvevaSi zianis anazRaurebis ufleba xelSekrule-baze uaris TqmiT ar gamoiricxeba.

§326. sapasuxo dakmayofilebisagan gaTavisufleba da xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqma valdebulebis Sesrulebis valdebulebis gamoricxvis SemTxvevaSi(1) Tu movales §275 1-3 nawilebis Tanaxmad SeuZlia uari Tqvas Sesrulebaze, maSin gamoiricxeba sapasuxo dakmayofilebis moTxovnis uflebac; nawilobrivi Sesrulebis SemTxvevaSi Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §441 me-3 nawili. 1-li winadade-ba ar moqmedebs, Tu movales xelSekrulebis pirobebis Seusabamod Sesrulebis gamo §275 1-3 nawilebis Tanaxmad SeuZlia uari Tqvas damatebiT Sesrulebaze.(2) Tu kreditori im garemoebisaTvis, romlis safuZvelzec movales §275 1-3 nawilebis Tanaxmad SeuZlia uari Tqvas Sesrulebaze, mxolod is an umTavre-

66

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

sad Tavad aris pasuxismgebeli anda Tu im garemoebas, romlisaTvisac movale pasuxismgebeli ar aris, adgili hqonda kreditoris mier miRebis vadis gada-cilebis dros, _ maSin movale inarCunebs sapasuxo dakmayofilebis moTxovnis uflebas. Tumca, man unda dauSvas im Tanxis mis angariSSi CaTvla, rasac igi valdebulebis Sesrulebisagan gaTavisuflebis Sedegad zogavs an sakuTari sawarmoo Zalebis sxvagvari gamoyenebis Sedegad iZens anda boroti ganzraxviT ar iZens.(3) Tu kreditori §285 Tanaxmad iTxovs valdebulebis sagnisaTvis miRebuli sazRauris dabrunebas an sazRauris moTxovnis daTmobas, maSin igi rCeba valde-buli sapasuxo dakmayofilebaze. Tumca, es ukanaskneli mcirdeba imdenad, ram-denadac sazRauris Rirebuleba an sazRauris moTxovnis ufleba §441 me-3 nawi-lis Tanaxmad rCeba nakisri valdebulebis Sesrulebis Rirebulebaze naklebi. (4) imdenad, ramdenadac winamdebare normis Tanaxmad sruldeba is sapasuxo dak-mayofileba, romelic ar yofila nakisri, is, rac Sesrulebul iqna, SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes ukan §§346-348 mixedviT.(5) Tu movales §275 1-3 nawilebis Tanaxmad SeuZlia uari Tqvas Sesrulebaze, maSin kreditors SeuZlia uari Tqvas xelSekrulebaze; Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §323 im pirobiT, rom vadis gansazRvra zedmetia.

§327. (gauqmebulia)

t i t u l i I I Ivaldebulebis Sesrulebis Sepireba mesame piris

sasargeblod

§328. mesame piris sasargeblod dadebuli xelSekruleba(1) xelSekrulebiT SeiZleba SeTanxmebul iqnes valdebulebis Sesruleba mesame piris sasargeblod ise, rom mesame piri uSualod iZens Sesrulebis moTxovnis uflebas.(2) specialuri daTqmis ararsebobisas saqmis garemoebebidan, kerZod, xel-Sekrulebis miznidan unda dadgindes, ufleba mesame pirma unda SeiZinos Tu ara, mesame piris ufleba dauyovnebliv warmoiSoba Tu mxolod gansazRvruli winapirobebis arsebobisas da xelSekrulebis mxareebi iarCuneben Tu ara ufle-bas, gaauqmon an Secvalon mesame piris ufleba am ukanasknelis Tanxmobis gareSe.

§329. ganmartebis wesi valdebulebis Sesrulebis kisrebisasTu erTi mxare kisrulobs valdebulebas, daakmayofilos meore mxaris kredi-tori valdebulebis gadakisrebis gareSe, maSin saeWvoobisas ar unda CaiTva-los, rom kreditorma uSualod unda SeiZinos misgan valdebulebis Sesrulebis moTxovnis ufleba.

§330. ganmartebis wesi samisdReSio rCenis xelSekrulebis SemTxvevaSiTu samisdReSio rCenis xelSekrulebaSi sarCos gadaxda SeTanxmebulia mesame piris mimarT, saeWvoobisas ivaraudeba, rom mesame pirma uSualod unda SeiZi-nos valdebulebis Sesrulebis moTxovnis ufleba. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, rodesac qonebis usasyidlo gadacemis SemTxvevaSi, qonebis mimRebs (Bedachte) ekisreba mesame piris sasargeblod Sesrulebis valdebuleba an qonebis miRe-bis SemTxvevaSi, mimRebi piris mier xdeba mesame piris winaSe valdebulebis Sesrulebis kisreba valebis dafarvis mizniT.

§331. valdebulebis Sesruleba gardacvalebis Semdeg(1) Tu valdebulebis Sesruleba mesame piris sasargeblod unda ganxorcieldes im piris gardacvalebis Semdeg, vis mimarTac igi iqna Sepirebuli, mesame piri saeWvoobisas iZens valdebulebis Sesrulebis uflebas Sesrulebis Sepirebis mimRebis gardacvalebisas. (2) Tu Sesrulebis Sepirebis mimRebi gardaicvleba mesame piris dabadebamde, me-same piris sasargeblod Sesrulebis valdebuleba SeiZleba gauqmdes an Seicva-los mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu aRniSnulis ganxorcielebis uflebamosileba specialurad iqna daTqmuli.

67

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§332. saanderZo gankargulebis meSveobiT ganxorcielebuli Secvla uflebis Se-narCunebis SemTxvevaSiTu Sesrulebis Sepirebis mimRebi itovebs uflebas, Sempireblis Tanxmobis gare-Se Secvalos xelSekrulebaSi miTiTebuli mesame piri sxva piriT, maSin saeWvoo-bisas aRniSnuli SeiZleba moxdes aseve saanderZo gankargulebaSic.

§333. mesame piris mier uflebaze uariTu mesame piri Sempireblis mimarT uars ambobs xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare uflebaze, maSin miiCneva, rom es ufleba ar yofila SeZenili.

§334. movalis Sesagebeli mesame piris mimarTSempirebels xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare movalis Sesagebeli ekuTvnis mesame piris mimarTac.

§335. Sepirebis mimRebis moTxovnis uflebaTu xelSekrulebis mxareTa nebidan sxva raime ar gamomdinareobs, Sepirebis mi-mRebs SeuZlia moTxovos valdebulebis Sesruleba mesame piris sasargeblod im SemTxvevaSic ki, rodesac am ukanasknels Tavad ekuTvnis valdebulebis Sesrulebis moTxovnis ufleba.

t i t u l i I Vbe, pirgasamtexlo

§336. bes ganmarteba(1) Tu xelSekrulebis dadebisas raime sagani gadaecema rogorc be, maSin igi ganixileba rogorc xelSekrulebis dadebis damadasturebeli mtkicebuleba.(2) saeWvoobisas be ar ganixileba rogorc sajarimo Tanxa (Reugeld).

§337. bes CaTvla gadasaxadis angariSSi an misi dabruneba(1) saeWvoobisas be CaiTvleba bes mimcemis mier nakisri valdebulebis Sesrule-bis angariSSi, xolo Tu aRniSnuls adgili ver eqneba, xelSekrulebis Sesrule-bis Semdeg igi ukan unda dabrundes.(2) Tu xelSekruleba uqmdeba, be ukan unda dabrundes.

§338. be valdebulebis Sesrulebis iseTi SeuZleblobis SemTxvevaSi, romlisTvi-sac pasuxismgebelia bes mimcemiTu bes mimcemis mier nakisri valdebulebis Sesruleba xdeba SeuZlebeli ise-Ti garemoebis Sedegad, romlisTvisac igi Tavad aris pasuxismgebeli an Tu bes mimcemi pasuxismgebelia xelSekrulebis gauqmebisaTvis, bes mimRebs SeuZ-lia daitovos be. Tu mimRebi valdebulebis Sesrulebis nacvlad iTxovs zianis anazRaurebas, maSin saeWvoobisas be CaiTvleba valdebulebis Sesrulebis anga-riSSi, xolo Tu aRniSnuls adgili ver eqneba, _ igi ukan unda dabrundes zianis anazRaurebisas.

§339. pirgasamtexlos gadaxdaTu movale pirdeba kreditors fuladi Tanxis pirgasamtexlos saxiT gadaxdas mis mier sakuTari valdebulebis Seusruleblobis an arajerovani Sesrulebis SemTxvevaSi, _ pirgasamtexlo eqvemdebareba gadaxdas movalis mier valdebule-bis Sesrulebis vadis gadacilebisas. Tu nakisri valdebulebis Sesruleba md-gomareobs moqmedebisagan Tavis SekavebaSi, pirgasamtexlo eqvemdebareba gadax-das am valdebulebis sawinaaRmdegod moqmedebis ganxorcielebisas.

§340. pirgasamtexlos gadaxdis Sepireba valdebulebis SeusruleblobisaTvis(1) Tu movalem ikisra pirgasamtexlos gadaxda valdebulebis Seusruleblobis SemTxvevisaTvis, maSin kreditors SeuZlia moiTxovos pirgasamtexlos gadaxda valdebulebis Sesrulebis nacvlad. Tu kreditori ucxadebs movales, rom igi iTxovs pirgasamtexlos, maSin moTxovnis ufleba valdebulebis Sesrulebaze gamoricxulia. (2) Tu kreditors valdebulebis SeusruleblobisaTvis ekuTvnis zianis ana-zRaurebis moTxovnis ufleba, maSin mas SeuZlia moiTxovos pirgasamtexlos ro-

68

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

gorc zianis minimaluri odenobis anazRurebis gadaxda. sxva zaralis moTxovnis uflebis realizacia gamoricxuli ar aris.

§341. pirgasamtexlos gadaxdis Sepireba valdebulebis arajerovani Sesrulebisa-Tvis(1) Tu movalem ikisra pirgasamtexlos gadaxda valdebulebis arajerovani SesrulebisaTvis, maT Soris, gansazRvrul vadaSi SeusruleblobisaTvis, ma-Sin kreditors SeuZlia moiTxovos pirgasamtexlos gadaxda valdebulebis SesrulebasTan erTad.(2) Tu kreditors valdebulebis arajerovani SesrulebisaTvis ekuTvnis zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis ufleba, maSin gamoiyeneba §340 me-2 nawilis normebi.(3) Tu kreditori iRebs Sesrulebas, maSin mas pirgasamtexlos moTxovna SeuZlia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu man miRebisas daitova aRniSnulze ufleba.

§342. fuladi pirgasamtexlos alternativaTu pirgasamtexlos saxiT adgili aqvs fuladi Tanxis gadaxdis nacvlad sxva valdebulebis Sesrulebis Sepirebas, maSin gamoiyeneba §§339-341 normebi; zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis ufleba gamoricxulia, Tu kreditori iTxovs pirga-samtexlos gadaxdas.

§343. pirgasamtexlos odenobis Semcireba(1) Tu gadasaxdeli pirgasamtexlos odenoba Seusabamod maRalia, maSin igi mova-lis gancxadebis safuZvelze sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT SeiZleba Semcirdes saTanado Tanxamde. saTanadoobis Sefasebisas mxedvelobaSi unda iqnes miRebuli kreditoris nebismieri legitimuri da ara marto misi ubralod qonebrivi inte-resi. pirgasamtexlos gadaxdis Semdeg misi odenobis Semcireba gamoricxulia.(2) analogiuri wesi gamoiyeneba, agreTve, Tu vinme kisrulobs pirgasamtexlos gadaxdas moqmedebis Sesrulebis an Seusruleblobisas garda §§339, 342 moce-muli SemTxvevebisa.

§344. samarTlebrivi Zalis armqone pirgasamtexlos gadaxdis SepirebaTu kanoni samarTlebrivi Zalis armqoned acxadebs valdebulebis Sesrulebis Sepirebas, maSin samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea aseve valdebulebis Seusrule-blobis SemTxvevisaTvis dadebuli pirgasamtexlos gadaxdis Sesaxeb SeTanxmeba im SemTxvevaSic ki, rodesac mxareebma icodnen Sepirebis samarTlebrivi Zalis ararsebobis Sesaxeb.

§345. mtkicebis tvirTiTu movale sadavod xdis pirgasamtexlos gadaxdis valdebulebas imis mtki-cebiT, rom man Seasrula Tavisi valdebuleba, maSin man unda daamtkicos val-debulebis Sesruleba imdenad, ramdenadac nakisri Sesruleba ar mdgomareobs moqmedebisagan Tavis SekavebaSi.

t i t u l i VxelSekrulebidan gasvla; xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis

an nivTis ukan dabrunebis uflebebi samomxmareblo xelSekrulebebSi

q v e t i t u l i IxelSekrulebidan gasvla (xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqma)

§346. xelSekrulebidan gasvlis samarTlebrivi Zala(1) Tu xelSekrulebis erT-erTma mxarem xelSekrulebiT daTqva xelSekrule-bidan gasvlis ufleba an Tu mas aqvs xelSekrulebidan gasvlis kanonismieri ufleba, maSin xelSekrulebidan gasvlis SemTxvevaSi miRebuli Sesruleba da sargebeli eqvemdebareba dabrunebas. (2) dabrunebis uzrunvelyofis an dabrunebis nacvlad, movalem unda aanazRau-ros Rirebuleba imdenad, ramdenadac1. miRebulis bunebis gamo dabrunebis uzrunvelyofa an dabruneba gamoricxuli a,2. miRebuli sagani man gamoiyena, gaasxvisa, uflebrivad datvirTa, gadaamuSava an gadaakeTa;

69

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

3. miRebuli sagani gafuWda an ganadgurda; Tumca, danawesis Sesabamisi gamoye-nebiT gamowveuli gauareseba mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba. Tu xelSekrulebaSi gaTvaliswinebulia sapasuxo Sesruleba, maSin es ukanas-kneli gamoiyeneba sazRauris Tanxis gamoangariSebis safuZvlad; Tu gadaxdil unda iqnes sazRauri sesxiT sargeblobisaTvis, SeiZleba dadasturebul iqnes, rom sargeblobis Rirebuleba mcire iyo.(3) sazRauris gadaxdis valdebuleba ar arsebobs,1. Tu is nakli, romelic xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis uflebas iZleva, gamoaS-karavda mxolod am sagnis gadamuSavebis an gardaqmnis dros;2. imdenad, ramdenadac sagnis gafuWebisa Tu ganadgurebisaTvis pasuxismgebelia kreditori an zarali mainc dadgeboda, sagani romc darCeniliyo kreditorTan;3. Tu xelSekrulebidan gasvlis kanonismieri uflebis SemTxvevaSi, sagnis ga-fuWebas an ganadgurebas adgili hqonda uflebamosil pirTan miuxedavad imisa, rom man gamoiCina iseTi mzrunveloba, romelsac igi Cveulebriv iCens sakuTar saqmeebSi.darCenili zedmetoba eqvemdebareba dabrunebas.(4) kreditors SeuZlia moiTxovos 1-li nawilidan gamomdinare valdebulebis darRvevis gamo §§280-283 mixedviT zianis anazRaureba.

§347. sagnis gamoyenebis Sedegad sargebeli da saganze gaweuli xarjebi xel-Sekrulebidan gasvlis Semdeg(1) Tu saqmis saTanado gaZRolis wesebis sawinaaRmdegod movale ar iRebs sa-gnidan sargebels, Tumca, mas amis SesaZlebloba eqneboda, maSin igi valdebu-lia kreditors aunazRauros sargeblis miuReblobiT gamowveuli ziani. xel-Sekrulebidan gasvlis kanonismieri uflebis SemTxvevaSi, uflebamosili piri sargeblis miRebasTan dakavSirebiT pausxismgebelia mxolod iseTi mzrunvelo-bisaTvis, romelsac igi Cveulebriv iCens sakuTar saqmeebSi.(2) Tu movale sagans ukan abrunebs an anazRaurebs Rirebulebas anda Tu §346 me-3 nawilis ##1 an 2 mixedviT zianis anazRaurebis moTxovna gamoricxulia, maSin mas unda aunazRaurdes mis mier gaweuli aucilebeli danaxarjebi. sxva danaxarjebi unda anazRaurdes im farglebSi, romelSic kreditori maT Sedegad gamdidrda.

§348. valdebulebebis erTdroulad Sesruleba xelSekrulebidan gasvlis Sedegad warmoSobili mxareTa valdebulebebi unda Sesruldes erTdroulad. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§320, 322 normebi.

§349. gancxadeba xelSekrulebidan gasvlis SesaxebxelSekrulebidan gasvla xdeba xelSekrulebis meore mxarisaTvis gakeTebuli gancxadebiT.

§350. xelSekrulebidan gasvlis uflebis gauqmeba vadis dadgenis SemdegTu xelSekrulebidan gasvlis saxelSekrulebo uflebis realizaciis vada ar aris dadgenili, maSin uflebamosil pirs SeiZleba xelSekrulebis meore mxari-sagan ganesazRvros uflebis realizaciisaTvis saTanado vada. xelSekrulebi-dan gasvlis ufleba uqmdeba, Tu xelSekrulebidan gasvla vadis gasvlamde ar iqneba gacxadebuli.

§351. xelSekrulebidan gasvlis uflebis ganuyoflobaTu xelSekrulebis erT an meore mxares monawileobs ramdenime piri, maSin xel-Sekrulebidan gasvlis ufleba SeiZleba ganxorcieldes mxolod yvela piri mier da yvela piris mimarT. Tu xelSekrulebidan gasvlis ufleba uqmdeba erT-erTi uflebamosili pirisaTvis, maSin es ufleba uqmdeba danarCeni pirebisaTvisac.

§352. gaqviTva valdebulebis Seusruleblobis Semdegvaldebulebis Seusruleblobis gamo xelSekrulebidan gasvla samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea, Tu movales gaqviTvis gziT SeeZlo gaTavisuflebuliyo val-debulebisagan da is xelSekrulebidan gasvlis Semdeg dauyovnebliv acxadebs valdebulebis gaqviTvis Sesaxeb.

§353. xelSekrulebidan gasvla sajarimo Tanxis (Reugeld) sanacvlodTu xelSekrulebidan gasvlis ufleba SeTanxmebulia sajarimo Tanxis sa-nacvlod, xelSekrulebidan gasvla samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea, Tu sajarimo

70

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

Tanxa ar iqna gadaxdili gancxadebis wardgenamde an gancxadebis wardgenisas da xelSekrulebis meore mxare aRniSnuli safuZvliT dauyovnebliv uars am-bobs gancxadebaze. Tumca, gancxadeba samarTlebrivi Zalis mqonea, Tu sajarimo Tanxa gadaixdeba dauyovnebliv uaris Semdeg.

§354. xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare uflebebis dakargvis Sesaxeb daTqma Tu xelSekruleba dadebulia im daTqmiT, rom movalem xelSekrulebidan ga-momdinare Tavisi uflebebi unda dakargos, Tu igi Tavis valdebulebebs ar asrulebs, maSin kreditori am SemTxvevis dadgomisas uflebamosilia gavides xelSekrulebidan.

q v e t i t u l i I IxelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis an nivTis

ukan dabrunebis uflebebi samomxmareblo xelSekrulebebSi

§355. xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqma samomxmareblo xelSekrulebebSi(1) Tu momxmarebels kanoniT miniWebuli aqvs xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis ufleba winamdebare normebis mixedviT, maSin igi aRar aris valdebuli xel-Sekrulebis dadebaze Tavisi nebis gamovleniT, Tu man masze saTanado vadaSi ganacxada uari. uari ar unda Seicavdes aucileblad raime dasabuTebas da igi unda ganecxados mewarmes teqstualuri formiT an nivTis ukan dabrunebiT ori kviris vadaSi; uari CaiTvleba vadaSi gancxadebulad, Tu igi droulad iqna gagzavnili.(2) vadis dena iwyeba drois im momentidan, rodesac momxmarebels teqstualuri formiT naTlad formulirebuli SetyobinebiT gaagebines misi xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis uflebis Sesaxeb, romliTac misTvis gamoyenebuli sakomunikacio saSualebebis mimarT wayenebuli moTxovnebis mixedviT cxadi xdeba misi ufle-bebis bunebis Sesaxeb; Setyobineba aseve unda uTiTebdes im piris saxelsa da misamarTs, vis mimarTac unda gacxaddes xelSekrulebaze uari, da vadis denis dasawyisis Sesaxeb da 1-li nawilis me-2 winadadebis Sesaxeb. Tu Setyobineba waredgineba xelSekrulebis dadebis Semdeg, vada, miuxedavad 1-li nawilis me-2 winadadebisa, Seadgens erT Tves. Tu xelSekruleba unda daidos werilobiTi formiT, vadis dena ar iwyeba manamde, sanam aseve xelSekrulebis dokumenti, momxmareblis werilobiTi gancxadeba an xelSekrulebis dokumentisa Tu gancxa-debis asli ar miewodeba momxmarebels. Tu vadis denis dawyeba sadavoa, mtkice-bis tvirTi ekisreba mewarmes.(3) xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis ufleba uqmdeba araugvianes xelSekrulebis dadebidan eqvsi Tvisa. saqonlis miwodebis SemTxvevaSi, vadis dena ar iwyeba mi-mRebis mier misi miRebis dRemde. miuxedavad 1-li winadadebisa, xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis ufleba ar uqmdeba, rodesac momxmarebeli xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis Tavisi uflebis Sesaxeb saTanadod ar iqna informirebuli; finansuri momsaxurebis gawevis Sesaxeb distanciuri xelSekrulebebis SemTxvevaSi ki, es ufleba ar uqmdeba, agreTve, rodesac mewarmem saTanadod ar Seasrula Tavisi Setyobinebis valdebulebebi §312g me-2 nawilis #2 mixedviT.

§356. nivTis ukan dabrunebis ufleba samomxmareblo xelSekrulebebSi(1) nivTis ukan dabrunebis ufleba §355 mixedviT, SeiZleba _ imdenad, ramdena-dac es kanoniT pirdapir aris daSvebuli _ nasyidobis prospeqtis safuZvelze xelSekrulebis dadebisas xelSekrulebaSi Seicvalos nivTis ukan dabrunebis SeuzRudavi uflebiT. winapirobaa is, rom1. nivTis ukan dabrunebis uflebis Sesaxeb naTlad formulirebuli Setyobineba Setanilia nasyidobis prospeqtSi,2. momxmarebels SeeZlo mieRo detaluri informacia nasyidobis prospeqtis Sesaxeb mewarmis aryofnisas,3. momxmarebels nivTis ukan dabrunebis ufleba eniWeba teqstualuri formiT.(2) nivTis ukan dabrunebis uflebis ganxorcieleba SeiZleba uaris Tqmis vadaSi, Tumca, igi ar iwyeba nivTis miRebamde, aramed _ mxolod nivTis ukan dabrunebiT an, Tu misi gzavnilis saxiT gagzavna SeuZlebelia, _ ukan dabrunebis moTxo-vniT. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §355 1-li nawilis me-2 winadadeba.

71

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§357. xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis an nivTis ukan dabrunebis samarTlebrivi Sede-gebi(1) garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac sxva raime aris dadgenili, xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis an nivTis ukan dabrunebis uflebebis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiye-neba xelSekrulebidan gasvlis kanonismieri uflebis momwesrigebeli normebi. §286 me-3 nawili Sesabamisad moqmedebs winamdebare normis mixedviT sazRauris gadaxdis valdebulebis mimarT; masSi gansazRvruli vadis dena iwyeba momxmare-blis mier xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis an nivTis ukan dabrunebis nebis gamovle-nis momentidan. amasTan erTad momxmareblisaTvis sazRauris gadaxdis valde-bulebasTan dakavSirebuli vadis dena iwyeba aRniSnuli gancxadebis wardgenis, xolo mewarmisTvis sazRauris gadaxdis valdebulebasTan dakavSirebuli vadis dena _ misi miRebis momentidan.(2) momxmarebels xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis uflebis ganxorcielebisas ekis-reba nivTis ukan dabrunebis valdebuleba, Tu am ukanasknelis gzavnilis saxiT gagzavna SesaZlebelia. xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis an nivTis ukan dabrunebis SemTxvevebSi nivTis ukan dabrunebis xarjebi da riski ekisreba mewarmes. rode-sac saxezea xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis ufleba §312d 1-li nawilis 1-li wina-dadebis mixedviT, momxmarebels xelSekrulebiT SeiZleba daekisros nivTis ukan dabrunebis Cveulebrivi xarjebi, Tu dasabrunebeli nivTis fasi ar aRemateba ormoc evros an Tu ufro maRali fasis SemTxvevaSi, momxmarebelma xelSekrule-baze uaris Tqmamde jer ar ganaxorciela sapasuxo Sesruleba an nawilobrivi gadaxda garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac miwodebuli saqoneli ar Seesabameba SekveTils.(3) miuxedavad §346 me-2 nawilis 1-li winadadebis #3-sa, momxmarebelma unda gadaixados instruqciis Sesabamisi gamoyenebis Sedegad warmoSobili gauare-sebis Rirebuleba, Tu araugvianes xelSekrulebis dadebisa igi teqstualuri formiT gafrTxilebul iqna aRniSnulis samarTlebrivi Sedegebisa da am Sede-gebis Tavidan acilebis SesaZleblobis Sesaxeb. aRniSnuli wesi ar moqmedebs, Tu gauareseba mdgomareobs mxolod nivTis SemowmebaSi. §346 me-3 nawilis 1-li winadadebis #3 ar gamoiyeneba, Tu momxmarebeli saTanadod iqna informire-buli xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis kuTvnili uflebis Sesaxeb an man aRniSnulis Taobaze sxvagvarad Seityo. (4) moTxovnis sxva uflebebi ar arsebobs.

§358. urTierTdakavSirebuli xelSekrulebebi (1) Tu momxmarebelma Sedegianad uari Tqva mewarmis mier saqonlis miwodebis an momsaxurebis gawevis Taobaze xelSekrulebis dadebis nebis gamovlenaze, maSin igi SeboWili aRar aris aseve aRniSnul xelSekrulebasTan dakavSirebuli sa-momxmareblo kreditis xelSekrulebis dadebisken mimarTuli nebis gamovleniT. (2) Tu momxmarebelma Sedegianad uari Tqva samomxmareblo kreditis xelSekrule-bis dadebisken mimarTuli nebis gamovlenaze, maSin igi SeboWili aRar aris aseve aRniSnul samomxmareblo kreditis xelSekrulebasTan dakavSirebuli saqonlis miwodebis an momsaxurebis gawevis Taobaze xelSekrulebis dadebisken mimar-Tuli nebis gamovleniT. Tu momxmarebels SeuZlia uari Tqvas urTierTdakav-Sirebuli xelSekrulebis dadebisken mimarTul nebis gamovlenaze winamdebare qvetitulis mixedviT, gamoiyeneba mxolod 1-li nawili da misi xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis ufleba §495 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad gamoricxulia. Tumca, Tu momx-marebelma me-2 winadadebis SemTxvevaSi mainc ganacxada samomxmareblo kredi-tis xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis Sesaxeb, aRniSnuli mewarmis mimarT ganixileba rogorc uari urTierTdakavSirebul xelSekrulebaze 1-li nawilis mixedviT.(3) saqonlis miwodebis an valdebulebis sxvagvari Sesrulebis Sesaxeb xel-Sekruleba da samomxmareblo kreditis xelSekruleba urTierTdakavSirebu-lia, Tu sesxi mTlianad an nawilobriv emsaxureba meore xelSekrulebis da-finansebas da orive xelSekruleba qmnis ekonomikur erTianobas. ekonomikur erTianobad, kerZod, CaiTvleba, Tu mewarme Tavad afinansebs momxmareblis sa-pasuxo Sesrulebas an mesame piris mier dafinansebis SemTxvevaSi, gamsesxebeli samomxmareblo kreditis xelSekrulebis momzadebis an dadebis dros mewarmis Tanamonawileobas iyenebs. miwis nakveTis an miwis nakveTis msgavsi uflebis da-finansebuli SeZenis SemTxvevaSi ekonomikur erTianobad CaiTvleba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac gamsesxebeli Tavad gadascems miwis nakveTs an miwis nakve-Tis msgavss uflebas anda rodesac igi xels uwyobs miwis nakveTis an miwis nakveTis msgavsi uflebis SeZenas mewarmis TanamonawileobiT sesxis sanacvlod im dros, rodesac mas mewarmis mier ganxorcielebul gasxvisebaSi mTlianad an

72

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

nawilobriv sakuTari interesi aqvs, igi iRebs gamsxviseblis funqciebs proeqte-bis dagegmvaSi, reklamasa Tu ganxorcielebaSi an gamsxvisebels calmxrivad aniWebs upiratesobas.(4) §357 Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba urTierTdakavSirebuli xelSekrulebis mimarT. Tumca, 1-li nawilis SemTxvevaSi samomxmareblo kreditis xelSekrulebis gau-qmebidan gamomdinare procentisa da xarjebis gadaxdaze moTxovnis uflebebi gamoricxulia momxmareblis mimarT. xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis an nivTis ukan dabrunebis samarTlebriv SedegebTan dakavSirebiT gamsesxebeli iZens urTier-TdakavSirebuli xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare mewarmis uflebebsa da valde-bulebebs, rodesac sesxi mewarmeze ukve gaica xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis an nivTis ukan dabrunebis ZalaSi Sesvlis momentSi.(5) xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis an nivTis ukan dabrunebis uflebebis Sesaxeb aucilebeli ganmarteba unda uTiTebdes samarTlebriv Sedegebze 1-li da me-2 nawilebis 1-l da me-2 winadadebis mixedviT.

§359. Sesagebeli urTierTdakavSirebuli xelSekrulebebis dros momxmarebels SeuZlia uari Tqvas sesxis dabrunebaze imdenad, ramdenadac ur-TierTdakavSirebuli xelSekrulebebidan gamomdinare Sesagebeli mianiWebda mas uflebas, uari eTqva valdebulebis Sesrulebaze im mewarmis mimarT, visTanac man dado urTierTdakavSirebuli xelSekruleba. aRniSnuli wesi ar moqmedebs, Tu dafinansebuli sazRauri ar aRemateba 200 evros iseve, rogorc iseTi Sesage-blis SemTxvevaSi, romelic efuZneba samomxmareblo kreditis xelSekrulebis dadebis Semdeg mewarmesa da momxmarebels Soris SeTanxmebul xelSekrulebaSi cvlilebas. Tu momxmarebels SeuZlia damatebiTi Sesrulebis moTxovna, maSin mas mxolod im SemTxvevaSi SeuZlia uari Tqma sesxze, Tu damatebiTi Sesruleba ar ganxorcielda.

§§360, 361(gauqmebulia)

g a n y o f i l e b a I Vvaldebulebis Sewyveta

t i t u l i Ivaldebulebis Sesruleba

§362. valdebulebis Sewyveta SesrulebiT(1) valdebuleba wydeba, rodesac nakisri valdebuleba sruldeba kreditoris mimarT.(2) Tu valdebuleba xelSekrulebis Sesrulebis mizniT unda Sesruldes mesame piris mimarT, maSin gamoiyeneba §185 normebi.

§363. mtkicebis tvirTi Sesrulebis saxiT miRebis SemTxvevaSi Tu kreditorma miiRo misTvis Sesrulebis saxiT SeTavazebuli Sesruleba, maSin mtkicebis tvirTi ekisreba mas, Tu mas ar surs Sesrulebis rogorc valdebule-bis Sesrulebis cnoba imis gamo, rom igi nakisri valdebulebisagan gansxvave-buli iyo an imitom, rom valdebulebis Sesruleba iyo arasruli.

§364. nakisri valdebulebis nacvlad Sesrulebad sxva Sesrulebis miReba(1) valdebuleba wydeba, Tu kreditori nakisri valdebulebis nacvlad Sesrule-bad iRebs sxva Sesrulebas.(2) Tu movale kreditoris dakmayofilebis mizniT am ukanasknelis winaSe kisru-lobs axal valdebulebas, maSin saeWvoobisas ar iTvleba, rom igi kisrulobs sxva valdebulebas Tavdapirveli valdebulebis nacvlad.

§365. garantia nakisri valdebulebis nacvlad Sesrulebad sxva Sesrulebis miRe-bis SemTxvevaSiTu adgili aqvs nivTis, mesame piris mimarT moTxovnis an sxva uflebis gadace-mas nakisri valdebulebis nacvlad, movale pasuxismgebelia rogorc gamyidveli uflebrivi Tu nivTobrivi naklisaTvis.

73

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§366. ramdenime moTxovnisas valdebulebis Sesrulebis angariSSi CaTvla (1) Tu movales ekisreba kreditorisaTvis ramdenime valdebulebidan gamomdi-nare erTgvarovani Sesruleba da mis mier ganxorcielebuli Sesruleba ar aris sakmarisi yvela valis dasafaravad, maSin daifareba is valdebuleba, romelsac movale Sesrulebisas gansazRvravs.(2) Tu movale ar gansazRvravs dasafar valdebulebas, maSin daifareba is vali, romlis Sesrulebis vadac pirvelad dadga; ramdenime vadamosuli valis SemTxvevaSi, ifareba is vali, romelic kreditors yvelaze nakleb uzrunvelyo-fas sTavazobs; Tu saxezea Tanabrad uzrunvelyofili ramdenime vali, _ ifa-reba is vali, romelic movalisaTvis Sesasruleblad yvelaze mZimea; Tu saxezea ramdenime Tanabrad mZime vali, maSin ifareba yvelaze adre warmoSobili vali, xolo Tu yvela vali erTdroulad aris warmoSibili, _ TiToeuli vali pro-porciulad.

§367. procentebisa da xarjebis valdebulebis Sesrulebis angariSSi CaTvla (1) Tu movalem ZiriTad valdebulebasTan erTad unda gadaixados procentebi da xarjebi, maSin valis dafarvisaTvis arasakmarisi Sesruleba pirvel rigSi CaiTvleba xarjebis, Semdeg _ procentebisa da bolos ki ZiriTadi valdebule-bis Sesrulebis angariSSi.(2) Tu movale gansazRvravs angariSSi CaTvlis sxva wess, maSin kreditors SeuZ-lia uari Tqvas Sesrulebis miRebaze.

§368. qviTari kreditorma moTxovnis SemTxvevaSi Sesrulebis miRebis sanacvlod unda gasces miRebis damadasturebeli dokumenti (qviTari). Tu movales aqvs qviTris sxva formiT gacemis kanonieri interesi, maSin mas SeuZlia am formiT gacemis moTxo-vna.

§369. qviTris gacemis xarjebi (1) movales ekisreba qviTris gacemis xarjebi, romlebic man unda gaiRos wi-naswar, Tu massa da kreditors Soris arsebuli samarTlebrivi urTierTobidan sxva raime ar gamomdinareobs.(2) Tu moTxovnis gadacemis an memkvidreobiT gadasvlis Sedegad Tavdapirveli kreditoris adgils ikavebs ramdenime kreditori, maSin damatebiTi xarjebi ekisrebaT am kreditorebs.

§370. valdebulebis Sesruleba qviTris warmomdgenis mimarT qviTris warmomdgeni iTvleba valdebulebis Sesrulebis miRebaze uflebamo-silad, Tu Semsrulebeli mxarisTvis cnobili garemoebebi ar ewinaaRmdegeba aRniSnuli uflebamosilebis arsebobis daSvebas.

§371. savalo dokumentis dabrunebaTu moTxovnis dasturad gacemulia savalo dokumenti, maSin movales qviTar-Tan erTad SeuZlia moiTxovos am dokumentis dabrunebac. Tu kreditori adas-turebs, rom mas ar SeuZlia misi dabruneba, maSin movales SeuZlia moiTxovos oficialurad damowmebuli aRiareba imis Taobaze, rom valdebuleba Sewyveti-lia.

t i t u l i I Ideponireba

§372. winapirobebimovales SeuZlia fuli, fasiani qaRaldebi da sxva instrumentebi, iseve ro-gorc Zvirfaseuloba kreditorisaTvis Seitanos am miznisaTvis Seqmnil sa-jaro dawesebulebaSi Sesanaxad, Tu kreditori acilebs Sesrulebis miRebis va-das. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu movales ar SeuZlia Tavisi valdebulebis Sesruleba an am valdebulebis saimedod Sesruleba sxva kreditoris pirovne-basTan dakavSirebuli garemoebebis gamo an kreditoris pirovnebis arcodnis Sedegad, romelic gamowveuli ar aris movalis gaufrTxileblobiT.

74

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

§373. erTdroulad ganxorcielebeli SesrulebebiTu movale valdebulia Seasrulos valdebuleba mxolod kreditoris mxridan Sesrulebis sanacvlod, maSin mas SeuZlia deponirebuli nivTis miRebaze kre-ditoris ufleba damokidebuli gaxados sapasuxo dakmayofilebis ganxorcie-lebaze.

§374. deponirebis adgili; Setyobinebis valdebuleba(1) deponireba unda moxdes Semnaxvel dawesebulebasTan Sesrulebis adgilis mixedviT; Tu movale deponirebas akeTebs sxva adgilze, maSin man unda auna-zRauros kreditors amiT gamowveuli zarali.(2) movalem deponirebis Sesaxeb dauyovnebliv unda Seatyobinos kreditors; am valdebulebis Seusruleblobis SemTxvevaSi igi valdebulia, aanazRauros za-rali. Setyobineba SeiZleba ar gakeTdes, Tu igi mizanSeuwonelia.

§375. fostiT gagzavnis ukuqceviTi ZalaTu deponirebuli nivTi Semnaxvel dawesebulebas gaegzavna fostiT, maSin nivTi deponirebulad iTvleba misi fostisTvis Cabarebis momentidan.

§376. nivTis ukan dabrunebis ufleba(1) movales aqvs deponirebuli nivTi ukan waRebis ufleba.(2) nivTis ukan dabruneba gamoricxulia:1. Tu movale Semnaxvel dawesebulebas ucxadebs, rom igi uars ambobs nivTis ukan dabrunebis uflebaze,2. Tu kreditori Semnaxvel dawesebulebas ucxadebs nivTis miRebis Sesaxeb,3. Semnaxvel dawesebulebas waredgineba kreditorsa da movales Soris warmoe-bul davze miRebuli kanonieri ZalaSi Sesuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba, ro-melic deponirebas aRiarebs kanonierad.

§377. nivTis ukan dabrunebis uflebis (1) nivTis ukan dabrunebis ufleba ar eqvemdebareba dagiravebas.(2) Tu movalis qonebaze gaixsna gakotrebis saqmis warmoeba, maSin nivTis ukan dabrunebis ufleba gakotrebis saqmis warmoebis dros ar SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes movalis mier.

§378. deponirebis samarTlebrivi Sedegi nivTis ukan dabrunebis uflebis gamo-ricxvis SemTxvevaSiTu deponirebuli nivTis ukan dabruneba gamoricxulia, maSin movale deponire-bis Sedegad Tavisufldeba Tavisi valdebulebisagan ise, TiTqos man kredito-ris mimarT valdebuleba Seasrula deponirebis momentSi.

§379. deponirebis samarTlebrivi Sedegi, rodesac nivTis ukan dabrunebis ufleba ar aris gamoricxuli (1) Tu deponirebuli nivTis ukan dabruneba gamoricxuli ar aris, maSin movales SeuZlia miuTiTos kreditors deponirebul nivTze.(2) manamde, sanam nivTi deponirebulia, riski ekisreba kreditors da movale ar aris valdebuli, gadaixados procentebi an sazRauri miuRebeli Semosavlisa-Tvis.(3) Tu movale ibrunebs deponirebul nivTs, maSin deponireba arSemdgarad iTvleba.

§380. miRebaze uflebamosilebis mtkicebaimdenad, ramdenadac Semnaxvel dawesebulebaSi moqmedi wesebis Tanaxmad kredi-toris mier miRebaze uflebamosilebis mtkicebisaTvis aucilebeli an sakmari-sia movalis mier am uflebamosilebis maRiarebeli gancxadeba, kreditors SeuZ-lia mosTxovos movales gancxadebis gakeTeba imave pirobebiT, romelTa drosac igi uflebamosili iqneboda valdebulebis Sesrulebis moTxovnaze, deponirebas rom ar hqonoda adgili.

§381. deponirebis xarjebideponirebis xarjebi ekisreba kreditors, Tu movale deponirebul nivTs ar ibrunebs.

§382. kreditoris uflebis gauqmebakreditoris ufleba deponirebul Tanxaze uqmdeba deponirebis Sesaxeb Setyo-binebis miRebidan 30 wlis gasvlisas, Tu kreditori Semnaxvel dawesebulebas

75

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

ufro adre ar warudgens Seatyobinebas; movale uflebamosilia nivTis ukan dabrunebaze im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu man nivTis ukan dabrunebis uflebaze uari Tqva.

§383. deponirebauunaro nivTebis auqcionze gayidva (1) Tu gadasacemi moZravi nivTi uvargisia deponirebisaTvis, maSin movales kre-ditoris mier vadis gadacilebisas SeuZlia gayidos igi auqcionze valdebule-bis Sesrulebis adgilis mixedviT da amonagebi Tanxa Seitanos depozitze. ana-logiuri wesi moqmedebs §372 me-2 nawilSi miTiTebul SemTxvevebSi, Tu arsebobs nivTis gafuWebis safrTxe an Senaxva dakavSirebulia Seusabamo xarjebTan. (2) Tu valdebulebis Sesrulebis adgilis mixedviT auqcionze gayidvisagan sa-Tanado Sedegi ar aris mosalodneli, nivTi unda gaiyidos auqcionze sxva ufro misaReb adgilze.(3) auqcioni unda Catardes sajarod auqcionis adgilmdebareobis mixedviT da-niSnuli sasamarTlo aRmasruleblis an sxva auqcionis Catarebaze uflebamo-sili moxelis anda sajarod daniSnuli auqcionis Camtareblis mier (sajaro auqcioni). auqcionis dro da adgili nivTis zogad aRwerilobasTan erTad unda sajarod gamoqveyndes.(4) 1-3 nawilebis normebi ar moqmedebs registrirebuli an mSenebare sazRvao xomaldebis mimarT.

§384. gafrTxileba auqcionze gayidvis Taobaze(1) auqcioni dasaSvebia mxolod amis Taobaze kreditoris gafrTxilebis Semdeg; Setyobineba SeiZleba ar gakeTdes, Tu nivTs emuqreba ganadgurebis safrTxe da auqcionis gadadeba dakavSirebulia safrTxesTan.(2) movalem dauyovnebliv unda Seatyobinos kreditors auqcionis Sesaxeb; am moqmedebis Seusruleblobis SemTxvevaSi igi valdebulia zianis anazRaurebaze.(3) gafrTxileba da Setyobineba SeiZleba ar gakeTdes, Tu isini mizanSeuwoneli a.

§385. gayidva sakuTari SexedulebiT (freihändiger Verkauf)Tu nivTs aqvs sabirJo an sabazro fasi, maSin movales SeuZlia gayidos nivTi sakuTari SexedulebiT mimdinare fasiT aseT nasyidobebze oficialurad ufle-bamosili savaWro makleris an sajaro auqcionis Catarebaze uflebamosili pi-ris meSveobiT.

§386. auqcionis xarjebiauqcionis an §385 mixedviT ganxorcielebuli gayidvis xarjebi ekisreba kredi-tors, Tu movale ar ibrunebs deponirebul amonageb Tanxas.

t i t u l i I I IgaqviTva

§387. winapirobebiTu or pirs ekisreba erTmaneTis mimarT erTgvarovani sagnis mqone valdebule-bebis Sesruleba, maSin yovel mxares SeuZlia gaqviTos Tavisi moTxovna meore mxaris moTxovniT, rogorc ki mas SeeZleba mis mimarT arsebuli valdebulebis Sesrulebis moTxovna da mis mier nakisri valdebulebis Sesrulebis ganxorcie-leba.

§388. gaqviTvis gancxadebagaqviTva xorcieldeba meore mxarisadmi wardgenili gancxadebiT. gancxadeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea, Tu igi waredgineba pirobiT an vadis dadgeniT.

§389. gaqviTvis samarTlebrivi Sedegiim farglebSi, romlebSic moTxovnebi erTmaneTs faravs, gaqviTva Sedegad iwve-vs maT Sewyvetas im momentSi, rodesac xdeba maTi erTmaneTis mimarT gaqviTvis mizniT dapirispireba.

§390. gaqviTvis dauSvebloba im moTxovnis mimarT, romlis winaaRmdegac wardgeni-lia SesagebelidauSvebelia im moTxovnis gaqviTva, romlis mimarTac wardgenilia Sesagebeli.

76

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

§391. gaqviTva valdebulebis Sesrulebis sxvadasxva adgilis SemTxvevaSi(1) gaqviTva ar gamoiricxeba imiT, rom moTxovnebisaTvis arsebobs Sesrulebisa da miwodebis sxvadasxva adgili. Tumca, gaqviTvis ganmaxorcielebelma mxarem unda aanazRauros meore mxaris mier im garemoebis Sedegad gancdili zarali, romliTac es ukanaskneli gaqviTvis Sedegad gansazRvrul adgilze ar iRebs Sesrulebas an ver axorcielebs mas.(2) Tu arsebobs SeTanxmeba, romlis Tanaxmadac valdebuleba unda Sesruldes gansazRvrul drosa da adgilze, maSin saeWvoobisas ivaraudeba, rom im moTxo-vnis gaqviTva, romlsTvisac gaTvaliswinebulia Sesrulebis sxva adgili, gamo-ricxulia.

§392. yadaRadadebuli moTxovnis gaqviTvamoTxovnaze yadaRis dadebisas kreditoris mimarT movalis kuTvnili moTxo-vnis gaqviTva gamoricxulia mxolod im SemTxvevebSi, rodesac movalem Tavisi moTxovna SeiZina yadaRis dadebis Semdeg an rodesac misi moTxovnis Sesrulebis vada dadga mxolod yadaRis dadebis Semdeg an Tu igi unda Sesruldes yadaRa-dadebuli moTxovnis Semdeg.

§393. zianis miyenebidan gamomdinare moTxovnis gaqviTvis dauSvebloba ganzrax Cadenili deliqtidan gamomdinare moTxovnis gaqviTva dauSvebelia.

§394. im moTxovnis gaqviTvis dauSvebloba, romelic ar eqvemdebareba dagiravebas imdenad, ramdenadac moTxovna ar eqvemdebareba dagiravebas, es ukanaskneli ar SeiZleba gaiqviTos. Tumca, janmrTelobis, socialuri daxmarebis an gardacva-lebis SemTxvevisaTvis arsebuli fondebidan, gansakuTrebiT ki, samTo muSake-bisa da samTo muSakebis kavSirebis fondebidan gansaxorcielebeli gadaxdebis angariSSi SeiZleba gaiqviTos am fondebisTvis gankuTvnili gadaxdebi.

§395. sajaro samarTlis korporaciebis moTxovnebis gaqviTvafederaciis an landis iseve, rogorc municipalitetis an municipalitete-bis gaerTianebis moTxovnis gaqviTva dasaSvebia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu Sesruleba unda ganxorcieldes im fondis mimarT, romlidanac gaqviTvis gan-maxorcielebeli mxaris moTxovna unda daifaros.

§396. ramdenime moTxovna (1) Tu erT an meore mxares aqvs ramdenime gaqviTvisaTvis vargisi moTxovna, maSin gaqviTvis ganmaxorcielebel mxares SeuZlia gansazRvros is moTxovne-bi, romlebic unda iqnes erTmaneTis mimarT gaqviTuli. Tu gaqviTvis Sesaxeb gancxadeba gakeTebul iqna aRniSnuli gansazRvris gareSe an Tu meore mxare dauyovnebliv waradgens Tavis protests, maSin Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §366 me-2 nawilis norma.(2) Tu gaqviTvis ganmaxorcielebel mxares ZiriTad valdebulebasTan erTad ekisreba procentebisa da xarjebis gadaxda, maSin Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §367 norma.

t i t u l i I Vvalis patieba

§397. xelSekruleba valis patiebis Sesaxeb; valis ararsebobis aRiareba(1) valdebuleba wydeba, rodesac xelSekrulebiT kreditori movales patiobs vals.(2) analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, rodesac kreditori movalesTan dadebuli xel-SekrulebiT aRiarebs, rom valdebuleba ar arsebobs.

77

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

g a n y o f i l e b a VmoTxovnis daTmoba

§398. moTxovnis daTmobamoTxovna SeiZleba gadacemul iqnes kreditoris mier sxva pirisaTvis am uka-nasknelTan dadebuli xelSekrulebiT (moTxovnis daTmoba). xelSekrulebis da-debis momentidan axali kreditori ikavebs Tavdapirveli kreditoris adgils.

§399. moTxovnis daTmobis dauSvebloba Sinaarsis Secvlis an SeTanxmebis SemTxve-vaSi moTxovnis daTmoba ar daiSveba, Tu Tavdapirveli kreditoris nacvlad valde-bulebis Sesruleba sxva piris mier ver xorcieldeba misi Sinaarsis Seucvlelad an Tu movalesTan SeTanxmebiT moTxovnis daTmoba gamoricxulia.

§400. moTxovnis daTmobis gamoricxva giravnobas dauqvemdebarebeli moTxovnis SemTxvevaSimoTxovna ar SeiZleba daTmobil iqnes imdenad, ramdenadac igi ar eqvemdebareba dagiravebas.

§401. aqcesoruli da upiratesi uflebebis gadasvla(1) daTmobil moTxovnasTan erTad axal kreditorze gadadis mis uzrunvelsayo-fad arsebuli ipoTekebi, sazRvao xomaldis ipoTekebi an giravnobis uflebebi iseve, rogorc moTxovnis sauzrunvelyofod dadgenili Tavdebobidan gamomdi-nare uflebebi.(2) daTmobil moTxovnasTan dakavSirebuli upiratesi uflebis realizacia SeuZlia aseve axal kreditors iZulebiTi aRsrulebis an gakotrebis saqmis war-moebis SemTxvevaSi.

§402. informaciis miwodebis valdebuleba; dokumentebis gadacemaTavdapirveli kreditori valdebulia, miawodos axal kreditors moTxovnis uflebis realizaciisaTvis aucilebeli informacia da gadasces moTxovnis da-sadastureblad saWiro dokumentebi imdenad, ramdenadac isini mis mflobelo-baSia.

§403. damowmebis valdebulebaTavdapirvelma kreditorma axal kreditors am ukanasknelis moTxovniT unda gadasces oficialuri damowmebuli dokumenti moTxovnis daTmobis Sesaxeb. axal kreditors ekisreba xarjebi, romlebic man unda gadaixados winaswar.

§404. movalis Sesagebelimovales SeuZlia axal kreditors daupirispiros is Sesagebeli, romlis wardge-nazec igi iyo uflebamosili Tavdapirveli kreditoris mimarT moTxovnis daT-mobis momentisaTvis.

§405. moTxovnis daTmoba dokumentis wardgeniTTu movalem gasca savalo dokumenti, maSin Tu moTxovna daTmobil iqna doku-mentis gadacemiT, movales ar SeuZlia axal kreditoris mimarT miuTiTos im faqtze, rom valdebuleba dadgenili an aRiarebuli iyo mxolod mosaCveneblad anda imaze, rom daTmoba gamoricxuli iyo Tavdapirvel kreditorTan SeTanxme-biT garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac axalma kreditorma moTxovnis daTmobis momentisaTvis icoda an mas unda scodnoda saqmis viTarebis Sesaxeb.

§406. gaqviTva axali kreditoris mimarT movales SeuZlia Tavisi moTxovna Tavdapirveli kreditoris mimarT gaqviTos aseve axali kreditoris mimarTac garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac man moTxo-vnis SeZenis momentSi icoda moTxovnis daTmobis Sesaxeb an rodesac moTxovnis Sesrulebis vada dadga mxolod movalis mier aRniSnuli faqtis Sesaxeb Setyo-bisa da daTmobili moTxovnis Sesrulebis vadis dadgomis Semdeg.

§407. samarTlebrivi moqmedebebi Tavdapirveli kreditoris mimarT (1) axalma kreditorma unda dauSvas movalis mier moTxovnis daTmobis Semdeg Tavdapirveli kreditoris sasargeblod ganxorcielebuli Sesruleba, iseve rogorc nebismieri garigeba, romelic dadebulia moTxovnis daTmobis Semdeg

78

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

movalesa da Tavdapirvel kreditors Soris moTxovnasTan dakavSirebiT garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac movalem icoda moTxovnis daTmobis Sesaxeb valde-bulebis Sesrulebis an garigebis dadebis dros.(2) Tu moTxovnis daTmobis Semdeg movalesa da Tavdapirvel kreditors So-ris mimdinare davaSi moTxovnis Taobaze miRebulia kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli ga-dawyvetileba, maSin axali kreditori valdebulia, dauSvas gadawyvetilebis mis mimarT gamoyeneba garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac movalem icoda moTxovnis daTmobis Sesaxeb sasamarTlo davis dawyebisas.

§408. mravaljeradi moTxovnis daTmoba(1) Tu daTmobili moTxovna Tavdapirveli kreditoris mier kidev erTxel iqneba daTmobili mesame pirisaTvis, xolo movale Seasrulebs valdebulebas am mesame piris mimarT an massa da mesame pirs Soris daideba garigeba anda Tu maT Siris warimarTeba sasamarTlo dava, maSin Tavdapirvel SemZenTan dakavSirebiT mova-lis sasargeblod Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §407 norma.(2) analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu ukve daTmobili moTxovna sasamarTlos ga-dawyvetilebis ZaliT gadadis mesame pirze an rodesac Tavdapirveli kreditori mesame piris mimarT aRiarebs, rom ukve daTmobili moTxovna kanonis ZaliT ga-davida mesame pirze.

§409. Setyobineba moTxovnis daTmobis Sesaxeb(1) Tu kreditori atyobinebs movales, rom man daTmo Tavisi moTxovna, maSin man unda dauSvas movalis mimarT Setyobinebuli moTxovnis daTmobis gamoyeneba im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu igi ar ganxorcielda an samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea. Setyobinebas uTanabrdeba, Tu kreditorma moTxovnis daTmobis dokumenti gas-ca masSi miTiTebul axal kreditorze da es ukanaskneli warudgens mas movales.(2) Setyobineba SeiZleba gamoTxovil iqnes im piris TanxmobiT, romelic miTiTe-buli iyo rogorc axali kreditori.

§410. moTxovnis daTmobis dokumentis gadacema(1) movale valdebulia, axali kreditoris mimarT Seasrulos mxolod Ta-vdapirveli kreditoris mier gacemuli moTxovnis daTmobis dokumentis misTvis gadacemis sanacvlod. axali kreditoris mxridan xelSekrulebis Sewyveta an valdebulebis gafrTxileba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea, Tu isini xorciel-deba aRniSnuli dokumentis wardgenis gareSe da movale ki am safuZvliT masze dauyovnebliv acxadebs uars.(2) zemoaRniSnuli normebi ar gamoiyeneba, Tu Tavdapirvelma kreditorma moTxovnis daTmobis Sesaxeb movales werilobiT Seatyobina.

§411. xelfasis gadaxdis moTxovnis daTmobaTu samxedro mosamsaxure, saxelmwifo moxele, sasuliero piri an sajaro saswa-vlo dawesebulebebis maswavlebeli Tmobs Tavisi xelfasis, ganacduris an pen-siis gadasacemi Tanxis nawils, maSin Tanxebis gamcem salaros unda Seatyobi non moTxovnis daTmobis Sesaxeb Tavdapirveli kreditoris mier gacemuli oficia-lurad an Sesabamisi uwyebis mier damowmebuli moTxovnis daTmobis dokumentis wardgeniT. Setyobinebis miRebamde iTvleba, rom moTxovnis daTmoba salarosa-Tvis ucnobia.

§412. moTxovnis kanonismieri gadacema kanonis ZaliT moTxovnis gadacemis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§399-404 da 406-410 normebi.

§413. sxva uflebebis gadacemamoTxovnebis gadacemis Sesaxeb normebi Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba sxva uflebebis gadacemis mimarT, Tu kanoniT sxva ram ar aris gaTvaliswinebuli.

79

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

g a n y o f i l e b a V Ivalis gadakisreba

§414. xelSekruleba kreditorsa da valis mimRebs Sorisvali kreditorTan dadebuli xelSekrulebiT mesame piris mier SeiZleba miRe-bul iqnes ise, rom am ukanasknelma daikavos movalis adgili. §415. xelSekruleba movalesa da valis mimRebs Soris(1) Tu mesame piri movalesTan Tanxmdeba valis kisrebis Sesaxeb, maSin am ukanas-knelis samarTlebrivi Zala damokidebulia kreditoris mowonebaze. mowoneba SeiZleba gacxaddes maSin, rodesac movale an mesame piri Seatyobinebs kre-ditors valis gadakisrebis Sesaxeb. mowonebamde mxareebs SeuZliaT Secvalon xelSekruleba an gaauqmon igi.(2) Tu mowonebaze uari iqneba gacxadebuli, maSin valis gadakisreba CaiTvleba arSemdgarad. Tu movale an mesame piri mosTxovs kreditors, rom man ganacxados Tavisi Tanxmobis Sesaxeb gansazRvruli vadis dadgeniT, maSin mowoneba SeiZleba gacxadebul iqnes mxolod am vadis gasvlamde; Tu igi ar iqna gacxadebuli, maSin miiCneva, rom masze uari iTqva.(3) manamde, sanam kreditori ar ganacxadebs mowonebas, saeWvoobisas valis mi-mRebi valdebulia movalis winaSe kreditoris drouli dakmayofilebisaTvis. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu kreditori uars acxadebs mowonebaze.

§416. ipoTekiT uzrunvelyofili valis kisreba(1) Tu miwis nakveTis SemZeni gamsxvisebelTan dadebuli xelSekrulebiT Ta-vis Tavze iRebs am ukanasknelis vals, romlis sauzrunvelyofodac am miwis nakveTze dadgenilia ipoTeka, maSin kreditors SeuZlia moiwonos valis gada-kisreba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu gamsxvisebeli mas atyobinebs amis Sesaxeb. Tu Setyobinebis miRebidan gasulia eqvsi Tve, Tanxmoba micemulad CaiTvleba, Tu kreditorma gamsxviseblis winaSe masze uari ufro adre ar ganacxada; §415 me-2 nawilis me-2 winadadeba ar gamoiyeneba.(2) gamsxviseblis Setyobineba SeiZleba gakeTdes mxolod maSin, rodesac Sem-Zeni saadgilmamulo reestrSi tardeba rogorc mesakuTre. Setyobineba unda gakeTdes werilobiT da unda Seicavdes miTiTebas, rom valis mimRebi ikavebs Zveli movalis adgils, Tu kreditori Tavis uars ar gancxadebs eqvsi Tvis gan-mavlobaSi.(3) gamsxvisebeli valdebulia, SemZenis moTxovniT Seatyobinos kreditors va-lis gadakisrebis Sesaxeb. rogorc ki mowoneba an masze uari cxadi xdeba, gamsx-visebelma amis Sesaxeb unda Seatyobinos SemZens.

§417. valis mimRebis Sesagebeli(1) valis mimRebs SeuZlia kreditors wauyenos Sesagebeli, romelic gamomdi-nareobs kreditorsa da Tavdapirvel movales Soris arsebuli samarTlebri-vi urTierTobidan. mas ar SeuZlia gaqviTos Tavdapirveli movalis kuTvnili moTxovna.(2) valis mimRebs ar SeuZlia kreditoris mimarT wamoayenos Sesagebeli massa da Tavdapirvel movales Soris arsebuli iseTi samarTlebrivi urTierTobidan, romelic safuZvlad udevs valis gadakisrebas.

§418. sauzrunvelyofo da upiratesi uflebebis gauqmeba(1) valis gadakisrebis Sedegad wydeba moTxovnis uzrunvelsayofad dadgenili Tavdeboba da giravnoba. Tu moTxovnis uzrunvelsayofad arsebobs ipoTeka an sazRvao xomaldis ipoTeka, maSin moqmedebs wesi, TiTqos kreditorma uari Tqva ipoTekaze an sazRvao xomaldis ipoTekaze. aRniSnuli normebi ar gamoiyeneba, Tu Tavmdebi an is, visac valis gadakisrebis momentisaTvis ekuTvnis datvir-Tuli nivTi, eTanxmeba valis gadakisrebas.(2) gakotrebis saqmis warmoebis SemTxvevisaTvis moTxovnasTan dakavSirebuli upiratesi ufleba ar SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes valis mimRebis qonebaze gako-trebis saqmis warmoebaSi.

§419(Zaladakargulia)

80

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

g a n y o f i l e b a V I ImovaleTa da kreditorTa simravle

§420. dayofadi SesrulebaTu ramdenime pirs ekisreba dayofadi Sesruleba an Tu ramdenime pirs SeuZlia dayofadi Sesrulebis moTxovna, maSin saeWvoobisas yoveli movale valdebulia mxolod Tanabar wilze, xolo yoveli kreditori ki uflebamosilia mxolod Tanabar wilze.

§421. solidaruli movaleebiTu ramdenime pirs ekisreba valdebulebis Sesruleba ise, rom TiToeulma unda miiRos monawileoba mTlian SesrulebaSi, xolo kreditori ki uflebamosilia moiTxovos Sesruleba mxolod erTjer (solidaruli movaleebi), maSin kredi-tors SeuZlia Tavisi surviliT nebismieri movalisagan moiTxovos mTliani an nawilobrivi Sesruleba. mTliani Sesrulebis ganxorcielebamde yvela movale rCeba valdebuli.

§422. valdebulebis Sesrulebis samarTlebrivi Sedegebi(1) erT-erTi movalis mier valdebulebis mTlianad Sesruleba moqmedebs aseve danarCeni movaleebis mimarTac. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs nakisri valdebule-bis nacvlad sxva Sesrulebis miRebis, deponirebisa da gaqviTvis mimarT.(2) moTxovna, romelic ekuTvnis erT-erT solidarul movales, ar SeiZleba gaiqviTos danarCeni movaleebis mier.

§423. valis patiebis samarTlebrivi Sedegebikreditorsa da solidarul movales Soris SeTanxmebuli valis patieba moqme-debs aseve danarCeni movaleebis mimarTac, Tu xelSekrulebis mxareebs surdaT mTliani valdebulebis Sewyveta.

§424. kreditoris mier vadis gadacilebis samarTlebrivi Sedegebikreditoris mier erT-erTi solidaruli movalis mimarT vadis gadacileba mo-qmedebs aseve danarCeni movaleebis mimarTac.

§425. sxva faqtorebis moqmedeba(1) sxva garda §§422-424 miTiTebuli faqtorebisa moqmedebs mxolod imdenad, ramdenadac valdebulebidan sxva raime ar gamomdinareobs solidaruli mova-lis sasargeblod an sawinaaRmdegod, romlis pirovnebasTanac isini aris dakav-Sirebuli.(2) zemoaRniSnuli wesebi, kerZod, moqmedebs xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis, val-debulebis Sesrulebis vadis gadacilebis, bralis, solidaruli movalis mier valdebulebis Sesrulebis SeuZleblobis, xandazmulobis, xandazmulobis vadis xelaxali denis, denis SeCerebisa da Sewyvetis, moTxovnisa da valis erTi pi-ris xelSi aRmoCenisa da kanonier ZalaSi Sesul sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis mimarT.

§426. wilTa gaTanabrebis valdebuleba, moTxovnis gadasvla(1) solidaruli movaleebi erTmaneTis mimarT valdebulni arian Tanabarwilad. Tu erT-erTi movalisagan misi wili Tanxis miReba SeuZlebelia, maSin gadaux-deli nawilis Sevsebis valdebuleba ekisrebaT danarCen movaleebs wilebis ga-Tanabrebis mizniT.(2) im farglebSi, romlebSic solidaruli movale akmayofilebs kreditors da SeuZlia danarCeni movaleebisagan wilebis gaTanabrebis moTxovna, kreditoris moTxovna danarCeni movaleebis mimarT gadadis masze. moTxovnaze sakuTrebis uflebis gadasvla ar SeiZleba ganxorcieldes kreditoris interesebis sazia-nod.

§427. erToblivi saxelSekrulebo valdebulebaTu ramdenime piri xelSekrulebiT erToblivad kisrulobs dayofad valde-bulebas, maSin saeWvoobisas isini pasuxs ageben rogorc solidaruli movaleebi.

§428. solidaruli kreditorebiTu ramdenime piri uflebamosilia, moiTxovos valdebulebis Sesruleba ise, rom yovel maTgans SeuZlia mTliani Sesrulebis moTxovna, xolo movale valde-

81

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

bulia mxolod erTjeradad Seasrulos (solidaruli kreditorebi), maSin mo-vales SeuZlia Tavisi surviliT nebismieri kreditoris mimarT Sesruleba. aR-niSnuli wesi moqmedebs aseve im SemTxvevaSic, rodesac erT-erTma kreditorma ukve waradgina sarCeli valdebulebis Sesrulebis moTxovniT.

§429. cvlilebebis samarTlebrivi Sedegebi(1) solidaruli kreditoris mier vadis gadacileba moqmedebs aseve danarCeni kreditorebis mimarTac.(2) Tu moTxovna da vali erTi solidaruli kreditoris xelSi aRmoCndeba, da-narCeni kreditorebis uflebebi movalis mimarT uqmdeba.(3) garda aRniSnulisa, Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§422, 423 da 425 normebi. ke-rZod, xelSeuxebeli rCeba danarCeni kreditorebis uflebebi, Tu solidaruli kreditori Tavis moTxovnas gadascems sxva pirs.

§430. solidaruli kreditorebis mier wilTa gaTanabrebis valdebulebasolidarul kreditorebs erTmaneTTan urTierTobaSi aqvT Tanabari wilebis miRebis ufleba, Tu sxva ram ar aris dadgenili.

§431. ramdenime movale dauyofadi valdebulebis SemTxvevaSiTu ramdenime piri kisrulobs dauyofad valdebulebas, maSin isini pasuxs ageben rogorc solidaruli movaleebi.

§432. ramdenime kreditori dauyofadi valdebulebis SemTxvevaSi(1) Tu ramdenime piri uflebamosilia moiTxovos dauyofadi valdebuleba, maSin movales, imdenad, ramdenadac aRniSnuli pirebi ar arian solidaruli kredi-torebi, SeuZlia Seasrulos valdebuleba mxolod yvela piris mimarT erTo-blivad, xolo yovel kreditors SeuZlia Sesrulebis moTxovna mxolod yvela kreditoris mimarT. yovel kreditors SeuZlia moiTxovos, rom movalem val-debulebis sagani yvela kreditoris sasargeblod Seitanos depozitze an, Tu nivTi ar aris deponirebaunariani, Caabaros igi sasamarTlos mier daniSnul Semnaxvels.(2) garda aRniSnulisa, erT-erTi kreditoris pirovnebasTan dakavSirebuli faq-ti ar moqmedebs danarCeni kreditorebis sasargeblod an sawinaaRmdegod.

g a n y o f i l e b a V I I Icalkeuli valdebulebebi

t i t u l i Inasyidoba, gacvla

q v e t i t u l i I zogadi debulebebi

§433. tipiuri saxelSekrulebo valdebulebebi nasyidobis xelSekrulebaSi(1) nasyidobis xelSekrulebiT gamyidveli valdebulia, miawodos myidvels niv-Ti da gadasces masze sakuTrebis ufleba. gamyidvelma myidvels unda gadasces nivTobrivi da uflebrivi naklisagan Tavisufali nivTi.(2) myidveli valdebulia, gadauxados gamyidvels SeTanxmebuli fasi da miiRos nayidi nivTi.

§434. nivTobrivi nakli(1) nivTi nivTobrivad unakloa, Tu igi riskis gadasvlis momentisaTvis SeTan-xmebuli Tvisebebis (Beschaffenheit) mqonea. Tu Tvisebebi ar aris SeTanxmebuli, maSin nivTi nivTobrivad unaklod CaiTvleba, 1. Tu igi vargisia xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli sargeblobisaTvis an 2. Tu igi vargisia Cveulebrivi sargeblobisaTvis, xolo Tvisebebi cxadyofs, rom isini Cveulebrivia analogiuri nivTebis SemTxvevaSi da mosalodnelia myidvelisaTvis nivTis saxeobis gaTvaliswinebiT. me-2 winadadebis #2 mixedviT Tvisebebi moicavs aseve iseT maxasiaTeblebs, ro-melsac myidveli SeiZleba elodos gamyidvelis, mwarmoeblis (“uxarisxo produ-

82

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

qciisaTvis pasuxismgeblobis Sesaxeb” kanonis (Produkthaftungsgesetz) §4 1-li da me-2 nawilebi) an misi damxmaris mier nivTis calkeuli Tvisebebis Taobaze sajarod gamoTqmuli Sexedulebebidan gamomdinare, maT Soris, nivTis reklamaSi Tu da-maxasiaTebeli niSnebis aRwerisas garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac gamyidvelma ar icoda da, agreTve, ar unda scodnoda gamoTqmuli Sexedulebebis Sesaxeb an xelSekrulebis dadebis momentSi igi Sesworebul iqna ekvivalenturi Rire-bulebis meTodiT anda mas ar SeeZlo yidvis gadawyvetilebaze zemoqmedebis moxdena.(2) nivTobrivi nakli saxezea maSinac, rodesac gamyidvelis an am ukanasknelis damxmaris mier SeTanxmebuli montaJi arajerovnad Catarda. garda amisa, monta-JisaTvis gaTvaliswinebul nivTTan dakavSirebiT nivTobrivi nakli saxezea ma-Sinac, Tu samontaJo instruqcia naklis mqonea garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac nivTi damontaJebul iqna uSecdomod.(3) nivTobriv nakls uTanabrdeba, Tu gamyidveli gadascems sxva nivTs an nivTs mcire raodenobiT.

§435. uflebrivi naklinivTi uflebrivad unakloa, Tu mesame pirs ar SeuZlia myidvelis mimarT niv-TTan dakavSirebiT Tavisi uflebis gamo pretenziis gancxadeba an SeuZlia ase-Ti gancxadeba mxolod nasyidobis xelSekrulebiT miniWebuli uflebebis gamo. uflebriv nakls uTanabrdeba, Tu saadgilmamulo reestrSi registrirebulia ararsebuli ufleba.

§436. miwis nakveTze arsebuli sajaro valdebulebebi (Öffentliche Lasten)(1) garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac mxareebi sxvagvarad SeTanxmdebian, miwis nakveTis gamyidvels ekisreba miwis nakveTis mimdebare teritoriebis aTvise-bisa da sxva municipaluri ganviTarebis RonisZiebebis gatarebis dafinanseba, romelTa ganxorcieleba daiwyo xelSekrulebis dadebamde miuxedavad gadaxdis valdebulebis warmoSobis momentisa.(2) miwis nakveTis gamyidveli pasuxs ar agebs miwis nakveTis sxva sajaro ga-dasaxdelebisa da valdebulebebisaTvis, romlebic ar tardeba registraciaSi saadgilmamulo reestrSi.

§437. myidvelis uflebebi naklis arsebobisasTu saxezea qvemoT mocemuli normebis winapirobebi da Tu sxvagvarad ar aris dadgenili, Tu nivTi naklis mqonea, myidvels SeuZlia,1. moiTxovos damatebiTi Sesruleba §439 mixedviT,2. uari Tqvas xelSekrulebaze §§440, 323 da 326 me-5 nawilis mixedviT an moi-Txovos nasyidobis fasis Semcireba §441 mixedviT da 3. moiTxovos zianis anazRaureba §§440, 280, 281, 283 da 331a mixedviT anda uSe-degod gaweuli xarjebis anazRaureba §284.

§438. naklis gamo moTxovnis uflebebis xandazmuloba(1) §437 ##1 da 3 miTiTebuli moTxovnis uflebebi xandazmulia1. 30 weliwadSi, Tu nakli mdgomareobsa) mesame piris sanivTo uflebaSi, romlis safuZvelzec SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes gayiduli nivTis dabruneba anb) sxva uflebaSi, romelic registrirebulia saadgilmamulo reestrSi,2. xuT weliwadSia) Senoba-nagebobisa dab) im nivTTan dakavSirebiT, romelic Cveulebriv gamoiyeneba Senoba-nagebobisa-Tvis da romelmac gamoiwvia am ukanasknelis naklovaneba da3. danarCeni moTxovnis uflebebi _ or weliwadSi.(2) miwis nakveTis SemTxvevaSi xandazmulobis vadis dena iwyeba nivTze mflobe-lobis miniWebiT, sxva SemTxvevebSi _ nivTis miwodebis momentidan.(3) miuxedavad 1-li nawilis ##2 da 3 da me-2 nawilisa, moTxovnis uflebebi xandazmulia standartuli vadis gasvlisas, Tu gamyidvelma nakli ganzrax da-mala. Tumca, 1-li nawilis #2 SemTxvevaSi, xandazmuloba ar dgeba masSi gansa-zRvruli vadis gasvlamde.(4) §437 miTiTebuli xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis uflebis mimarT moqmedebs §218. miuxedavad §218 1-li nawilis mixedviT xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis sa-marTlebrivi Zalis ararsebobisa, myidvels SeuZlia uari Tqvas nasyidobis fasis gadaxdaze imdenad, ramdenadac igi amaze uflebamosili iqneboda xel-

83

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

Sekrulebaze uaris Tqmis safuZvelze. Tu igi iyenebs aRniSnul uflebas, maSin gamyidvels SeuZlia uaris Tqvas xelSekrulebaze.(5) §437 miTiTebuli fasis Semcirebis uflebis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §218 da me-4 nawilis me-2 winadadeba.

§439. damatebiTi Sesruleba(1) myidvels damatebiTi Sesrulebis saxiT SeuZlia Tavisi arCevaniT moiTxovos naklis aRmofxvra an unaklo nivTis miwodeba.(2) gamyidvels ekisreba damatebiTi Sesrulebis mizniT gaweuli aucilebeli xarjebi, kerZod, gadazidvis, gadayvanis, Sromisa da masalebis xarjebi.(3) gamyidvels SeuZlia uari Tqvas myidvelis mier arCeul damatebiTi Sesrule-bis saxeze §275 me-2 da me-3 nawilebidan gamomdinare uflebebis Sezrudvis gareSe, Tu damatebiTi Sesruleba SesaZlebelia mxolod Seusabamo xarjebiT. amasTan, gasaTvaliswinebelia, kerZod, unaklo mdgomareobaSi nivTis Rirebule-ba, naklis mniSvneloba da sakiTxi imis Sesaxeb, iqneboda Tu ara SesaZlebeli alternatiuli damatebiTi SesrulebisaTvis mimarTva myidvelisaTvis arsebi-Ti zianis miyenebis gareSe. myidvelis moTxovnis ufleba aRniSnul SemTxvevaSi SezRudulia alternatiuli damatebiTi SesrulebiT; gamyidvelis ufleba, uari Tqvas alternatiul damatebiT Sesrulebaze 1-li winadadebis winapirobis ga-TvaliswinebiT, ucvleli rCeba.(4) Tu gamyidveli damatebiTi Sesrulebis mizniT awvdis unaklo nivTs, maSin mas SeuZlia myidvelisgan moiTxovos naklis mqone nivTi §§346-348 mixedviT.

§440. xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmisa da zaralis anazRaurebis specialuri wesebigarda §281 me-2 nawilsa da §323 me-2 nawilSi miTiTebuli SemTxvevebisa, ar aris aucilebeli aseve vadis gansazRvra, Tu gamyidvelma uari Tqva orive saxis da-matebiTi Sesrulebis ganxorcielebaze §439 me-3 nawilis Tanaxmad an Tu myid-velis kuTvnili damatebiTi Sesruleba warumatebeli aRmoCnda anda igi misTvis miuRebelia. naklis aRmofxvra miiCneva warumateblad meore uSedego mcdelo-bis Semdeg, Tu nivTis an naklis gansakuTrebuli bunebis anda sxva garemoebebi-dan gansxvavebuli daskvna ar gamomdinareobs.

§441. fasis Semcireba(1) xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis nacvlad myidvels SeuZlia gamyidvelisadmi wardgenili gancxadebiT Seamciros nasyidobis fasi. gamoricxvis safuZveli §323 me-5 nawilis me-2 winadadebis mixedviT ar gamoiyeneba.(2) Tu myidvelis an gamyidvelis mxridan monawileobs ramdenime piri, fasis Sem-cirebis Sesaxeb unda gacxaddes mxolod yvela piris mier an yvela piris mimarT.(3) fasis Semcirebis SemTxvevaSi, nasyidobis fasi unda Semcirdes im propor-ciiT, romliTac unaklo xelSekrulebis dadebis momentisaTvis nivTis Rire-bulebas arsebul RirebulebasTan SedarebiT eqneboda. imdenad, ramdenadac es aucilebelia, fasis Semcireba unda dadgindes SefasebiT.(4) Tu myidvelma ukve gadaixada Semcirebul fasze meti, maSin zedmetoba unda anazRaurdes gamyidvelis mier. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §346 1-li nawili da §347 1-li nawili.

§442. myidvelis mier naklis Sesaxeb informaciis qona(1) naklis gamo myidvelis uflebebi gamoricxulia, Tu man xelSekrulebis dade-bis dros icis naklis Sesaxeb. Tu myidvelma naklis Sesaxeb araferi icis uxeSi gaufrTxileblobis Sedegad, myidvels SeuZlia aRniSnuli naklis gamo uflebe-bis realizacia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu gamyidvelma ganzrax damala nakli an nivTis Tvisebebze ikisra garantia.(2) gamyidvelma saadgilmamulo reestrSi registrirebuli ufleba unda amoSa-los im SemTxvevaSic ki, rodesac myidvelma icis mis Sesaxeb.

§443. nivTis Tvisebebisa da samsaxuris garantia (Beschaffenheits und haltbarkeitsgaranti e)(1) Tu gamyidveli an mesame mxare iZleva nivTis Tvisebebis garantias an garanti-as imis Taobaze, rom nivTi SeinarCunebs gansazRvrul Tvisebebs gansazRvruli vadis ganmavlobaSi (nivTis samsaxuris garantia), maSin, kanonismieri moTxovnis uflebebis garda, sagarantio pirobis dadgomisas moTxovnis uflebis SemTxve-vaSi myidvels ekuTvnis garantiidan gamomdinare uflebebi garantiis gancxa-debasa da im pirTan dakavSirebuli Sesabamis reklamaSi mocemuli pirobebis Tanaxmad, romelmac ikisra garantia.

84

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

(2) imdenad, ramdenadac adgili aqvs nivTis samsaxuris garantiis kisrebas, iva-raudeba, rom misi vargisianobis periodis ganmavlobaSi warmoSobili nivTo-brivi nakli qmnis garantiidan gamomdinare uflebebs.

§444. pasuxismgeblobis gamoricxvaim SeTanxmebaze, romliTac naklis gamo myidvelis uflebebi gamoricxuli an SezRudulia, gamyidvels ar SeuZlia miTiTeba, ramdenadac am ukanasknelma nakli ganzrax damala an nivTis Tvisebebze ikisra garantia.

§445. pasuxismgeblobis SezRudva sajaro auqcionebis SemTxvevaSiTu giravnobis uflebis safuZvelze nivTi gaiyida sajaro auqcionze rogorc giravnobis sagani, maSin myidvels ekuTvnis garantiidan gamomdinare uflebebi mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac gamyidvelma nakli ganzrax damala an nivTis Tvisebebze ikisra garantia.

§446. riskisa da valdebulebebis gadasvlagayiduli nivTis gadacemiT myidvelze gadadis misi SemTxveviT daRupvisa da SemTxveviT gauaresebis riski. gadacemis momentidan myidvels ekuTvnis nivTis sargebeli da mas ekisreba nivTis uflebrivi tvirTi. gadacemas uTanabrdeba, Tu myidveli acilebs nivTis miRebis vadas.

§447. riskis gadasvla nivTis gagzavniT nasyidobis (Versendungskauf) SemTxvevaSi(1) Tu gamyidveli myidvelis moTxovniT gayidul nivTs agzavnis sxva adgilas nacvlad Sesrulebis adgilisa, maSin riski gadadis myidvelze im momentidan, rodesac gamyidvelma nivTi Caabara eqspeditors, gadamzidavs an gadazidvisa-Tvis gansazRvrul sxva pirsa Tu organizacias.(2) Tu myidvelma gasca specialuri gankarguleba gagzavnis xerxis Sesaxeb da gamyidvelma arsebiTi mizezis gareSe ar Seasrula es gankarguleba, maSin gamyid-veli pasuxismgebelia myidvelis winaSe amis Sedegad warmoSobili zianisaTvis.

§448. gadacemis xarjebi da SefardebiTi xarjebi(1) gamyidvels ekisreba nivTis gadacemis xarjebi, myidvels _ nivTis miRebisa da Sesrulebis adgilis nacvlad nivTis sxva adgilze gagzavnis xarjebi.(2) miwis nakveTisa da sxva uZravi nivTis myidvels ekisreba nasyidobis xel-Sekrulebisa da uZrav qonebaze sakuTrebis uflebis gadacemis Sesaxeb SeTanxme-bis (Auflassung) sanotaro wesiT damowmebis, saadgilmamulo reestrSi registra-ciisa da registraciisaTvis saWiro gancxadebebis wardgenis xarjebi.

§449. daTqma gamyidvelis mier sakuTrebis uflebis SenarCunebis Sesaxeb (eigentumsvorbehalt)(1) Tu gamyidvelma pirobad daTqva moZrav nivTze sakuTrebis uflebis Senar-Cuneba nasyidobis fasis gadaxdamde, saeWvoobisas ivaraudeba, rom sakuTrebis ufleba gadadis nasyidobis fasis srulad gadaxdis gadadebis pirobiT (daTqma gamyidvelis mier sakuTrebis uflebis SenarCunebis Sesaxeb). (2) gamyidvelis mier sakuTrebis uflebis SenarCunebis Sesaxeb daTqmis sa-fuZvelze mas SeuZlia nivTis dabrunebis moTxovna mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu man uari Tqva xelSekrulebaze.(3) SeTanxmeba gamyidvelis mier sakuTrebis uflebis SenarCunebis Sesaxeb daTq-mis Taobaze baTilia imdenad, ramdenadac sakuTrebis uflebis gadacema damo-kidebulia myidvelis mier mesame piris moTxovnebis, maT Soris, gamyidvelTan dakavSirebuli sawarmos dakmayofilebaze.

§450. gamoricxuli myidvelebi gansazRvruli gamyidvelebis SemTxvevaSi (1) iZulebiTi aRsrulebis procesSi nivTis gayidvis SemTxvevaSi, gayidvis pro-ceduris warmoebasa Tu marTvaze uflebamosil pirsa da mis mier daniSnul damxmare pirebs mdivnis CaTvliT ar SeuZliaT gasayidi sagnis yidva piradad TavisTvis an sxva piris meSveobiT anda sxva piris warmomadgenlis saxiT.(2) 1-li nawili moqmedebs, agreTve, nasyidobis SemTxvevaSi iZulebiTi aRsrule-bis miRmac, Tu gayidvis davaleba micemul iqna kanonis im normis safuZvelze, romelic marwmunebels aniWebs uflebamosilebas, dauSvas nivTis gayidva sxva piris angariSSi, kerZod, giravnobis sagnis gayidvis, §§383 da 385 daSvebuli nasyidobis, aseve gakotrebis masidan gayidvebis SemTxvevebSi.

85

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§451. nasyidoba gamoricxuli myidvelis SemTxvevaSi(1) §450 darRveviT dadebuli nasyidobis samarTlebrivi Zala da gayidul sa-ganze sakuTrebis uflebis gadacema damokidebulia im piris Tanxmobaze, ro-melic nasyidobaSi monawileobs rogorc movale, mesakuTre an kreditori. Tu myidveli monawile pirisagan iTxovs mowonebis gancxadebas, maSin Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §177 me-2 nawili.(2) Tu mowonebaze uaris Tqmis Sedegad daido axali nasyidobis xelSekruleba, maSin wina myidvelma unda aanazRauros axali nasyidobis xarjebi, iseve rogorc is Tanxa, romliTac Semcirda nasyidobidan amonagebi.

§452. sazRvao xomaldis nasyidobawinamdebare qvetitulis normebi miwis nakveTis nasyidobis Sesaxeb Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba registrirebuli sazRvao xomaldebisa da mSenebare sazRvao xomal-debis mimarT.

§453. uflebis nasyidoba gamoricxuli myidvelis SemTxvevaSi(1) nivTis nasyidobis momwesrigebeli normebi Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba uflebis an sxva sagnebis nasyidobis mimarTac.(2) gamyidvels ekisreba uflebis dasabuTebisa da gadacemis xarjebi.(3) Tu gayidulia ufleba, romelic iZleva nivTis flobis uflebamosilebas, maSin gamyidveli valdebulia, myidvels gadasces nivTobrivad da uflebrivad unaklo nivTi.

q v e t i t u l i I I nasyidobis specialuri saxeebi

T a v i Inasyidoba nivTis mowonebis pirobiT

§454. nasyidobis xelSekrulebis dadeba(1) nivTis mowonebis an Semowmebis pirobiT nasyidobis SemTxvevaSi, gayiduli sagnis mowonebis arCevans myidveli akeTebs Tavisi surviliT. saeWvoobisas, na-syidobis xelSekruleba ideba mowonebis gadadebis pirobiT.(2) gamyidveli valdebulia, darTos myidvels sagnis Semowmebis neba.

§455. mowonebis vadamowonebis an Semowmebis pirobiT gayiduli sagnis mowonebis Sesaxeb gancxadeba SeiZleba gakeTdes mxolod SeTanxmebul vadaSi, xolo am ukanasknelis ararse-bobisas, _ mxolod gamyidvelis mier myidvelisaTvis gansazRvruli gonivruli vadis ganmavlobaSi. Tu nivTi myidvels gadaeca mowonebisa Tu Semowmebis miz-niT, maSin misi dumili CaiTvleba mowonebad.

T a v i I Igamosyidva

§456. gamosyidvis xelSekrulebis dadeba(1) Tu gamyidvelma nasyidobis xelSekrulebaSi daitova gamosyidvis ufleba, maSin gamosyidvis xelSekruleba ideba gamyidvelis mier gamosyidvis uflebis realizaciis Taobaze mydivelis mimarT gakeTebuli gancxadebiT. gancxadeba ar saWiroebs nasyidobis xelSekrulebisadmi dadgenili savaldebulo formis dacvas. (2) fasi, romliTac gaiyida nivTi, saeWvoobisas miiCneva aseve gamosyidvis Tan-xad.

§457. axali gamyidvelis pasuxismgebloba(1) axali gamyidveli valdebulia, gadasces gamomsyidvels gayiduli nivTi saku-TvnebelTan erTad.

86

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

(2) Tu axalma gamyidvelma gamosyidvis uflebis ganxorcielebamde gayiduli nivTi braleulad gaauaresa an gaanadgura an misi braliT sxva mizeziT nivTis dabruneba SeuZlebeli gaxda anda Tu man nivTi arsebiTad Secvala, maSin igi pasuxismgebelia amiT gamowveuli zianisaTvis. Tu nivTi gauaresda axali gamyid-velis bralis gareSe an Tu igi mxolod umniSvnelod Seicvala, maSin gamomsyid-vels ar SeuZlia moiTxovos nasyidobis fasis Semcireba.

§458. nivTis mesame pirebis uflebebisagan gaTavisuflebaTu axalma gamyidvelma gamosyidvis uflebis realizaciamde gankarga gayiduli nivTi, igi valdebulia, uzrunvelyos nivTis gaTavisuleba masze dadgenili me-same pirebis uflebebisagan. axali gamyidvelis gankargvas uTanabrdeba iZule-biTi aRsrulebis procesSi an yadaRis dadebisas anda gakotrebis mmarTvelis mier ganxorcielebuli gankargva.

§459. xarjebis anazRaurebaaxal gamyidvels SeuZlia moiTxovos gamosyidvamde gayidul nivTze gaweuli xarjebis anazRaureba im farglebSi, romlebSic gaizarda nivTis Rirebuleba xarjebis Sedegad. mas SeuZlia moacilos is mowyobilobebi, romliTac man dasa-brunebeli nivTi aRWurva.

§460. gamosyidva SefasebiTi RirebulebiTTu gamosyidvis fasis saxiT SeTanxmebulia gamosyidvis momentisaTvis gayiduli nivTis SefasebiTi Rirebuleba, maSin axali gamyidveli pasuxs ar agebs gayiduli nivTis gaauaresebisa Tu ganadgurebisaTvis anda imisaTvis, rom misi braliT nivTis dabruneba sxva mizeziT SeuZlebeli gaxda, xolo gamomsyidveli ar aris valdebuli, aanazRauros nivTze gaweuli xarjebi.

§461. gamosyidvaze uflebamosili ramdenime piriTu gamosyidvis ufleba erToblivad ekuTvnis ramdenime pirs, maSin igi SeiZleba ganxorcieldes mxolod erToblivad. Tu ufleba uqmdeba erT-erTi uflebamo-sili pirisaTvis an erT-erTi maTgani ar axorcielebs Tavis uflebas, maSin da-narCeni pirebi uflebamosilni arian, erToblivad ganaxorcielon gamosyidvis ufleba.

§462. xandazmulobis vadagamosyidvis ufleba SeiZleba ganxorcieldes miwis nakveTebis SemTxvevaSi, da-Tqmis gakeTebidan mxolod 30 wlis, xolo sxva sagnebis SemTxvevaSi _ 3 wlis vadis gasvlamde. Tu uflebis ganxorcielebisaTvis dadgenilia vada, maSin es ukanaskneli cvlis kanonismier vadas.

T a v i I I Iupiratesi Sesyidvis ufleba

§463. uflebis ganxorcielebis winapirobebipiri, vinc uflebamosilia nivTis upirates Sesyidvaze, SeuZlia upiratesi Se-syidvis uflebis ganxorcieleba, rodesac valdebuli piri mesame pirTan dadebs nivTis nasyidobis xelSekrulebas.

§464. upiratesi Sesyidvis uflebis ganxorcieleba(1) upiratesi Sesyidvis ufleba xorcieldeba valdebuli piris mimarT gake-Tebuli gancxadebiT. gancxadeba ar saWiroebs nasyidobis xelSekrulebisadmi dadgenili savaldebulo formis dacvas. (2) upiratesi Sesyidvis uflebis ganxorcielebiT uflebamosil pirsa da valde-bul pirs Soris ideba nasyidobis xelSekruleba im pirobebiT, romlebic valde-bulma pirma SeaTanxma mesame pirTan.

§465. samarTlebrivi Zalis armqone SeTanxmebebivaldebuli piris SeTanxmeba mesame pirTan, romliTac nasyidobis xelSekruleba damokidebuli xdeba upiratesi Sesyidvis uflebis ganuxorcieleblobaze an romliTac valdebul pirs unarCudeba xelSekrulebidan gasvlis ufleba upi-ratesi Sesyidvis uflebis ganxorcielebis SemTxvevaSi, samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea upiratesi Sesyidvis uflebis mqone piris mimarT.

87

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§466. damatebiTi SesrulebebiTu mesame pirma xelSekrulebiT ikisra damatebiTi Sesruleba, romlis ganxor-cielebis SesaZleblobac upiratesi Sesyidvis uflebis mqone pirs ara aqvs, maSin man damatebiTi Sesrulebis nacvlad unda gadaixados misi Rirebuleba. Tu da-matebiTi Sesrulebis fuladi Sefaseba SeuZlebelia, maSin upiratesi Sesyidvis uflebis gamoyeneba dauSvebelia; Tumca, damatebiTi Sesrulebis Taobaze SeTan-xmeba mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba, Tu mesame pirTan xelSekruleba daideboda aseTi SeTanxmebis gareSec.

§467. saerTo fasiTu mesame pirma sxva sagnebTan erTad saerTo fasad SeiZina sagani, romelzec vrceldeba upiratesi Sesyidvis ufleba, maSin upiratesi Sesyidvis uflebis mqone pirma unda gadaixados saerTo fasis Sesabamisi wili. valdebul pirs SeuZ-lia moiTxovos upiratesi Sesyidvis gavrceleba yvela im nivTze, romlebic ar SeiZleba gamocalkevebul iqnes maTTvis zianis miyenebis gareSe.

§468. nasyidobis fasis gadaxdis gadavadeba(1) Tu mesame pirs xelSekrulebaSi gadaevada nasyidobis fasis gadaxda, maSin upiratesi Sesyidvis uflebis mqone pirs SeuZlia gadavadebaze miuTiTos mxo-lod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu igi gadavadebuli TanxisaTvis waradgens uzrunvelyo-fas.(2) Tu upiratesi Sesyidvis uflebis sagania miwis nakveTi, maSin uzrunvelyo-fis wardgena saWiro ar aris imdenad, ramdenadac SeTanxmebulia gadavadebuli TanxisaTvis miwis nakveTze ipoTekis dadgena an adgili aqvs im valis nasyidobis fasis angariSSi kisrebas, romlisTvisac miwis nakveTze arsebobs ipoTeka. igive wesi moqmedebs im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac upiratesi Sesyidvis uflebis sagania registrirebuli sazRvao xomaldi an mSenebare sazRvao xomaldi.

§469. Setyobinebis valdebuleba; uflebis ganxorcielebis vada(1) valdebulma pirma upiratesi Sesyidvis uflebis mqone pirs dauyovnebliv unda Seatyobinos mesame pirTan dadebuli xelSekrulebis Sinaarsi. valdebuli piris mier Setyobineba SeiZleba Seicvalos mesame piris mier SetyobinebiT.(2) upiratesi Sesyidvis ufleba SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes miwis nakveTebis SemTxvevaSi Setyobinebis miRebidan mxolod ori Tvis vadis gasvlamde, xolo sxva sagnebis SemTxvevaSi, _ Setyobinebis miRebidan mxolod erTi kviris vadis gasvlamde. Tu uflebis ganxorcielebisaTvis dadgenilia vada, maSin es ukanas-kneli cvlis kanonismier vadas.

§470. kanonismieri memkvidrisaTvis nivTis miyidvasaeWvoobisas upiratesi Sesyidvis ufleba ar vrceldeba nivTis kanonismieri memkvidrisaTvis miyidvaze, romelic xorcieldeba momavali memkvidreobis uflebis gaTvaliswinebiT.

§471. nivTis miyidva iZulebiTi aRsrulebis procesSi an gakotrebisasupiratesi Sesyidvis ufleba gamoricxulia, Tu nivTis miyidva xdeba iZulebiTi aRsrulebis procesSi an gakotrebis masidan.

§472. upiratesi Sesyidvis uflebis mqone ramdenime piriTu upiratesi Sesyidvis ufleba ekuTvnis ramdenime pirs erToblivad, maSin igi SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes mxolod erToblivad. Tu ufleba uqmdeba erT-erTi uflebamosili pirisaTvis an erT-erTi maTgani ar axorcielebs Tavis uflebas, maSin danarCeni pirebi uflebamosilni arian, erToblivad ganaxorcielon gamo-syidvis ufleba.

§473. upiratesi Sesyidvis uflebis gadacemis dauSveblobaupiratesi Sesyidvis ufleba ar eqvemdebareba gadacemas da aseve ar gadadis uflebamosili piris memkvidreebze, Tu sxva raime ar aris dadgenili. Tu ufle-ba SezRudulia gansazRvruli vadiT, maSin saeWvoobisas igi eqvemdebareba mem-kvidreobiT gadacemas.

88

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

q v e t i t u l i I I Isamomxmareblo saqonlis nasyidoba

§474. samomxmareblo saqonlis nasyidobis cneba(1) Tu momxmarebeli mewarmisgan yidulobs moZrav nivTs (samomxmareblo saqon-lis nasyidoba), damatebiT gamoiyeneba qvemoT mocemuli normebi. aRniSnuli ar moqmedebs meoradi nivTebis mimarT, romlebic iyideba sajaro auqcionze, ro-melSic piradad monawileoba SeuZlia momxmarebels.(2) winamdebare qvetitulSi mowesrigebli nasyidobis xelSekrulebebis mimarT gamoiyeneba §439 me-4 nawili im pirobiT, rom sargebeli ar iqna miRebuli an Secvlili Tavisi RirebulebiT. §§445 da 447 ar gamoiyeneba.

§475. kanonis normebisagan gansxvavebuli SeTanxmebebi(1) mewarmes ar SeuZlia miuTiTos misTvis naklis Sesaxeb Setyobinebis wardge-namde dadebul SeTanxmebaze, romelic momxmareblis sazianod §§433-435, 437, 439-443, iseve rogorc winamdebare qvetitulis normebisagan gansxvavebulad awesrigebs. 1-l winadadebaSi miTiTebuli normebi gamoiyeneba aseve im SemTxve-vaSic, rodesac maT uvlian gverds sxvagvari gaformebiT.(2) §437 miTiTebuli moTxovnebis uflebebis xandazmulobis vada mewarmisTvis naklis Sesaxeb Setyobinebis wardgenamde ar SeiZleba garigebiT Semcirdes, Tu SeTaxmebas mivyavarT or welze nakleb xandazmulobis vadamde kanonismieri xan-dazmulobis vadis dawyebidan an meoradi nivTebis mimarT, _ erT welze naklebi xandazmulobis vadamde.(3) miuxedavad §§307-309 1-li da me-2 nawilebi ar moqmedebs zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis uflebebis gamoricxvisa Tu SezRudvisaTvis.

§476. mtkicebis tvirTis gadasvlaTu riskis gadasvlis momentidan eqvsi Tvis ganmavlobaSi nivTobrivi nakli Ta-vad gamovlinda, maSin ivaraudeba, rom nivTi ukve riskis gadasvlisas naklis mqone iyo garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac aseTi varaudi ar Seesabameba nivTis an naklis bunebas.

§477. specialuri debulebebi garantiisaTvis(1) garantiis kisreba (§443) gancxadebul unda iqnes martivad da gasagebad. igi unda Seicavdes1. miTiTebas momxmareblis kanoniT dadgenil uflebebze, iseve imaze, rom isini garantiiT ar aris SezRuduli da 2. garantiis Sinaarsi da yvela arsebiTi monacemi, romlebic saWiroa garan-tiidan gamomdinare uflebis realizaciisaTvis, maT Soris, sagarantio dacvis xangrZlivoba da moqmedeba sivrceSi, iseve rogorc garantiis mimcemis saxeli da misamarTi.(2) momxmarebels SeuZlia moiTxovos garantiis gancxadebis misTvis teqstua-luri formiT mowodeba.(3) garantiidan gamomdinare valdebulebis kisrebis samarTlebrivi Zala ar izRudeba imiT, rom erT-erTi zemoT aRniSnuli moTxovnaTagani ar aris Sesru-lebuli.

§478. mewarmis regresis ufleba(1) Tu mewarmes ukan unda mieRo axladwarmoebuli gayiduli nivTi am ukanaskne-lis naklis gamo an Tu momxmarebelma Seamcira nasyidobis Tanxa, ar aris auci-lebeli mewarmisaTvis dadgindes vada, romelic sxva SemTxvevaSi saWiro iqne-boda §437 safuZvelze nivTis gamyidveli mewarmis (mimwodeblis) mimarT naklTan dakavSirebiT momxmareblis kuTvnili uflebis realizaciisaTvis.(2) axladwarmoebuli nivTis nasyidobisas mewarmes SeuZlia Tavisi mimwodebli-sagan moiTxovos im xarjebis anazRaureba, romlebic mewarmes unda gaewia momx-marebelTan mimarTebaSi §439 me-2 nawilis mixedviT, Tu am ukanasknelis mier naklTan dakavSirebuli ufleba ukve arsebobda riskis mewarmeze gadasvlis mo-mentSi.(3) 1-l da me-2 nawilebSi mocemul SemTxvevebSi gamoiyeneba §476 im pirobiT, rom vadis dena iwyeba momxmarebelze riskis gadasvlis momentidan.(4) mimwodebels ar SeuZlia misTvis naklis Sesaxeb Setyobinebis wardgenamde da-debul SeTanxmebaze miTiTeba, romelic mewarmis sazianod §§433-435, 437, 439-443 gansxvavebulad awesrigebs, iseve rogorc 1-3 nawilebisa da §479, Tu regresul

89

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

kreditors ar miecema ekvivalenturi sazRauri. miuxedavad §307 wesebisa, 1-li winadadeba ar moqmedebs zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis uflebis gamoricxvisa Tu SezRudvis mimarT. 1-l winadadebaSi miTiTebuli normebi gamoiyeneba aseve im SemTxvevaSic, rodesac maT uvlian gverds sxvagvari gaformebiT.(5) 1-4 nawilebi Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba mimwodeblisa da miwodebis jaWvSi ga-myidvelebisaTvis danarCeni myidvelebis kuTvnili moTxovnis uflebebis mi-marT, Tu movaleebi warmoadgenen mewarmeebs.(6) savaWro kodeqsis (Handelsgesetzbuch) §377 ucvleli rCeba.

§479. regresuli moTxovnis uflebebis xandazmuloba(1) §478 me-2 nawilSi gansazRvruli xarjebis anazRaurebis moTxovnis uflebebi xandazmulia 2 wlis vadaSi nivTis miwodebis momentidan.(2) §§437 da 438 me-2 nawilSi gansazRvruli mewarmis moTxovnis uflebebi misi mimwodeblis mimarT momxmareblisaTvis miyiduli axladwarmoebuli nivTis naklisaTvis xandazmulia arauadres ori Tvisa im momentidan, rodesac mewar-mem daakmayofila momxmareblis moTxovnis uflebebi. aRniSnuli xandazmulobis vadis denis Sewyveta mTavrdeba araugvianes xuTi wlisa im momentidan, rodesac mimwodebelma mewarmes miawoda nivTi.(3) zemoaRniSnuli nawilebi Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba mimwodeblisa da miwodebis jaWvSi gamyidvelebisadmi danarCeni myidvelebis kuTvnili moTxovnis uflebe-bis mimarT, Tu movaleebi warmoadgenen mewarmeebs.

q v e t i t u l i I Vgacvla

§480. gacvlagacvlis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba nasyidobis Sesaxeb normebi.

t i t u l i I ItaimSeris xelSekrulebebi

(TeiLZeiTWOhnRechTeVeRTRäGe)

§481. taimSeris xelSekrulebis cneba(1) taimSeris xelSekrulebebi warmoadgens xelSekrulebebs, romliTac mewarme gadascems an kisrulobs valdebulebas, gadasces momxmarebels erTiani Tanxis gadaxdis sanacvlod sacxovrebeli saxliT yoveli momdevno wlis gansazRvrul an gansazRvrebad drois monakveTSi dasvenebisa Tu sacxovrebeli miznebiT mi-nimum sami wlis vadiT sargeblobis ufleba. ufleba SeiZleba iyos sanivTo an sxva ufleba da igi aseve, maT Soris, SeiZleba mieniWos kavSiris wevrobiTa Tu sazogadoebaSi wiliT.(2) ufleba SeiZleba aseve mdgomareobdes yovel jerze arsebuli sacxovrebeli saxlebidan erT-erTis sargeblobis arCevanSi.(3) sacxovrebeli saxls uTanabrdeba sacxovrebeli saxlis nawili.

§482. preiskurantis wardgenis valdebuleba taimSeris xelSekrulebebis SemTxve-vaSi(1) piri, romelic taimSeris xelSekrulebebis dadebas Tavazobs rogorc mewarme, valdebulia, nebismier dainteresebul momxmarebels gadasces preiskuranti.(2) 1-l nawilSi miTiTebuli preiskuranti unda Seicavdes sacxovrebeli saxlis an ramdenime sacxovrebeli saxlis zogad aRweras, iseve rogorc “samoqalaqo kodeqsis Sesavali kanonis” 242-e muxlis mixedviT dadgenil debulebaSi miTiTe-bul monacemebs. (3) mewarmes SeuZlia xelSekrulebis dadebamde Secvalos preiskurantSi miTiTe-buli monacemebi, Tu es aucilebeli xdeba im garemoebebis gamo, romlebzec zemoqmedeba mas ar SeeZlo.(4) taimSeris xelSekrulebebis dadebis SemTavazebel yovel reklamaSi unda mie-TiTos, rom preiskuranti xelmisawvdomia da sad SeiZleba misi miReba.

90

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

§483. xelSekrulebisa da preiskurantis ena taimSeris xelSekrulebebis SemTxve-vaSi(1) xelSekruleba unda Sedges oficialur enaze an, rodesac saxezea ramde-nime oficialuri ena, momxmareblis mier arCeuli evropuli gaerTianebis we-vri saxelmwifos an im saxelmwifos oficialur enaze, romelic warmoadgens evropuli ekonomikuri sivrcis SeTanxmebis xelisSemkvrel mxares, romelSic momxmarebels aqvs Tavisi sacxovrebeli adgili. Tu momxmarebeli sxva wevri saxelmwifos moqalaqea, maSin mas im saxelmwifos enis nacvlad, romelSic mas aqvs Tavisi sacxovrebeli adgili, SeuZlia airCios im saxelmwifos oficialuri ena an erT-erTi oficialuri ena, romlis moqalaqesac igi warmoadgens. 1-li da me-2 winadadebebi moqmedebs, agreTve, preiskurantis mimarT. (2) Tu xelSekruleba unda damowmdes sanotaro wesiT germneli notariusis wi-naSe, maSin „sanotaro aqtebis Sesrulebis Sesaxeb“ kanonis (Beurkundungsgesetz) §§5 da 16 moqmedebs im pirobiT, rom momxmarebels miewodeba mis mier 1-li nawilis Sesabamisad arCeul enaze xelSekrulebis damowmebuli Targmani.(3) is taimSeris xelSekrulebebi, romelic ar Seesabameba 1-li nawilis 1-l da me-2 winadadebebsa da me-2 nawils, baTilia.

§484. werilobiTi forma taimSeris xelSekrulebebis SemTxvevaSi(1) taimSeris xelSekrulebebi saWiroebs werilobiTi formiT dadebas, Tu sxva normiT ufro mkacri forma ar aris gaTavliswinebuli. eleqtronuli formiT xelSekrulebis dadeba gamoricxulia. §482 miTiTebuli momxmareblisaTvis gan-kuTvnil preiskurantSi mocemuli informacia xdeba xelSekrulebis Sinaarsis Semadgeneli nawili imdenad, ramdenadac mxareebi pirdapir da preiskurantis pirobebidan gadaxvevaze miTiTebiT ar deben gansxvavebul SeTanxmebas. aseTi cvlilebebis Sesaxeb unda Setyobinon momxmarebels xelSekrulebis dadebamde. me-3 nawilis Tanaxmad preiskurantSi miTiTebuli informaciis namdvilobis Se-bRalvis gareSe, xelSekrulebis dokumenti unda Seicavdes §482 me-2 nawilSi miTiTebul saxelisuflo gankargulebaSi aRniSnul informacias. (2) mewarmem unda miawodos momxmarebels xelSekrulebis dokumenti an misi asli. garda amisa, Tu xelSekrulebis ena da im saxelmwifos ena, romlis teritoria-zec aris ganTavsebuli sacxovrebeli saxli, gansxvavebulia, maSin man momxmare-bels unda gadasces xelSekrulebis oficialur enaze an evropuli gaerTianebis erT-erT oficialur enaze _ anda im saxelmwifos oficialur enaze, romelic warmoadgens evropuli ekonomikuri sivrcis SeTanxmebis xelisSemkvrel mxares, romlis teritoriazec ganTavsebulia sacxovrebeli saxli, _ damowmebuli Targmani. damowmebuli Targmanis gadacemis valdebuleba ar arsebobs, Tu sar-geblobis ufleba exeba ramdenime sacxovrebel saxls, romlebic mdebareobs sxvadasxva saxelmwifoSi.

§485. xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis ufleba taimSeris xelSekrulebebis SemTxvevaSi(1) taimSeris xelSekrulebebis SemTxvevaSi momxmarebels ekuTvnis xelSekrule-baze uaris Tqmis ufleba §355 mixedviT.(2) xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis uflebis Sesaxeb savaldebulo ganmarteba aseve unda uTiTebdes im xajebze, romlebic unda aanazRauros momxmarebelma me-5 nawilis me-2 winadadebis mixedviT xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis SemTxvevaSi.(3) Tu xelSekrulebis dadebamde momxmarebels ar miewoda §482 miTiTebuli preiskuranti an ar miewoda §483 1-l nawilSi gaTvaliswinebul enaze, maSin xel-Sekrulebaze uaris Tqmis uflebis realizaciis vada, gansxvavebiT §355 1-li nawilis me-2 winadadebisagan, Seadgens erT Tves. (4) Tu xelSekrulebas aklia §482 me-2 nawilSi miTiTebul saxelisuflo gan-kargulebaSi aRniSnuli erT-erTi monacemi, maSin xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis uflebis realizaciis vadis dena iwyeba mxolod imis Semdeg, rodesac momxmare-bels Seatyobineben werilobiT am monacems.(5) gaweuli momsaxurebis, iseve rogorc sacxovrebeli saxliT sargeblobis uflebis miniWebisTvis sazRauri, gansxvavebiT §357 1-li da me-3 nawilebisa-gan, gamoricxulia. Tu xelSekruleba saWiroebda sanotaro wesiT damowmebas, maSin momxmarebelma mewarmes unda aunazRauros sanotaro wesiT damowmebis xarjebi, Tu aRniSnuli pirdapir aris gansazRvruli xelSekrulebaSi. me-3 da me-4 nawilebSi aRniSnul SemTxvevebSi xarjebis anazRaurebis valdebuleba aRar arsebobs; momxmarebels SeuZlia mewarmes mosTxovos xelSekrulebis xarjebis anazRaureba.

91

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§486. avansis gadaxdis akrZalva taimSeris xelSekrulebebis SemTxvevaSimewarmes ar SeuZlia, momxmareblisagan moiTxovos an misgan miiRos gadaxde-bi xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis uflebis vadis gasvlamde. momxmareblisaTvis ufro xelsayreli wesebi ar icvleba.

§487. gansxvavebuli SeTanxmebebidauSvebelia winamdebare titulis normebis danawesisagan gadaxveva momxmare-blis sazianod. Tu sxva raime ar aris dadgenili, winamdebare titulis normebi gamoiyeneba aseve im SemTxvevaSic, rodesac maT uvlian gverds sxvagvari gafor-mebiT.

t i t u l i I I Isesxis xelSekruleba; finansuri daxmarebisa da ganvadebiT

saqonlis miwodebis xelSekrulebebi mewarmesa da momxmarebels Soris

q v e t i t u l i I sesxis xelSekruleba

§488. tipiuri saxelSekrulebo valdebulebebi sesxis xelSekrulebis SemTxvevaSi(1) sesxis xelSekrulebiT gamsesxebeli valdebulia, gadasces msesxebels ful-adi Tanxa SeTanxmebuli odenobiT. msesxebeli valdebulia, gadaixados nakisri procenti da valdebulebis Sesrulebis vadis dadgomisas daabrunos miRebuli sesxis Tanxa.(2) Tu sxva raime ar aris dadgenili, SeTanxmebuli procenti gadaxdil unda iqnes yoveli wlis bolos, xolo Tu sesxi dabrunebul unda iqnes wlis bo-lomde, maSin _ sesxis Tanxis dabrunebisTanave.(3) Tu sesxis Tanxis dabrunebisaTvis vada gansazRvruli ar aris, maSin misi gadaxdis vada damokidebulia gamsesxeblis an msesxeblis mier xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis gancxadebis wardgenaze. xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis vada Seadgens sam Tves. Tu sesxis Tanxas ar ericxeba procenti, maSin msesxebeli uflebamosilia Tanxis dabrunebaze xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis gancxadebis gareSec.

§489. msesxeblis mier xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis standartuli ufleba(1) msesxebels SeuZlia mTlianad an nawilobriv Sewyvitos sesxis xelSekruleba, romelSic gansazRvruli vadisaTvis SeTanxmebulia myari procenti,1. Tu SeTanxmebuli myari saprocento ganakveTi mTavrdeba sesxis Tanxis da-brunebis momentamde, xolo axali SeTanxmeba saprocento ganakveTis Taobaze ar aris dadebuli, sul cota, erTTviani Setyobinebis vadis micemiT yvelaze adre im dRes, rodesac SeTanxmebuli myari saprocento ganakveTi mTavrdeba; Tu sa-procento ganakveTis regulireba SeTanxmebulia drois gansazRvruli monakve-TebiT erTis wlis gasvlamde, msesxebels SeuZlia ganacxados Sewyvetis Sesaxeb mxolod im dRis bolos, rodesac mTavrdeba myari saprocento ganakveTi; 2. Tu sesxi gaica momxmarebelze da igi ar aris uzrunvelyofili miwis nakveTsa Tu sazRvao xomaldze dadgenili sauzrunvelyofo uflebiT, _ sesxis Tanxis srulad miRebidan eqvsi Tvis vadis gasvlis Semdeg xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis samTviani vadis dacviT;3. sesxis Tanxis srulad miRebidan nebismier SemTxvevaSi aTi wlis vadis gasvlis Semdeg xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis eqvsTviani vadis dacviT; Tu sesxis Tanxis mi-Rebis Semdeg daido axali SeTanxmeba sesxis Tanxis dabrunebisa Tu saprocento ganakveTis vadis Sesaxeb, maSin am SeTanxmebis TariRi cvlis gadaxdis TariRs.(2) msesxebels SeuZlia nebismier dros xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis samTviani vadis dacviT cvladi saprocento ganakveTis mqone sesxis xelSekrulebis Sewyveta.(3) msesxeblis mier xelSekrulebis Sewyveta 1-li an me-2 nawilebis mixedviT ar miiCneva ganxorcielebulad, Tu msesxebeli ar ixdis nakisr Tanxas xelSekrule-bis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb gancxadebis ZalaSi Sesvlis momentidan ori kviris ganma-vlobaSi.(4) 1-li an me-2 nawilebis Tanaxmad msesxeblis mier xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis ufleba ar SeiZleba gamoiricxos an garTuldes xelSekrulebiT. aRniSnuli wesi ar moqmedebs federalur mTavrobaze, federaluri mTavrobis specialur

92

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

fondze, miwaze, municipalitetze, municipalitetebis kavSirze, evropul gaer-Tianebebze an ucxour regionalur Tu adgilobriv organizaciebze (Gebietskör-perschaften) gasacemi sesxebis SemTxvevaSi.

§490. xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis arastandartuli ufleba(1) Tu saxezea msesxeblis qonebrivi mdgomareobis arsebiTi gauareseba an sesxi-saTvis dadgenili uzrunvelyofis Rirebulebis arsebiTi Semcireba an aseTi gauaresebisa Tu Semcirebis safrTxe, romlis Sedegadac safrTxe eqmneba sesxis Tanxis dabrunebas Tundac uzrunvelyofis realizaciis Sedegad, gamsesxebels saeWvoobisas SeuZlia Sewyvitos vadis dacvis gareSe sesxis xelSekruleba sesxis Tanxis dabrunebamde, xolo sesxis Tanxis gadaxdis Semdeg ki _ mxolod zogadi wesis safuZvelze.(2) msesxebels SeuZlia vadamde Sewyvitos sesxis xelSekruleba, rode-sac gansazRvruli vadisaTvis SeTanxmebulia myari saprocento ganakveTi da sesxi uzrunvelyofilia miwis nakveTsa Tu sazRvao xomaldze dadgenili sauzrunvelyofo uflebiT §489 1-li nawilis #2 gaTvaliswinebuli vadebis dacviT, Tu amas iTxovs misi kanonieri interesebi. aRniSnuli interesi, kerZod, arsebobs, Tu msesxebels esaWiroeba sesxis sauzrunvelyofod gamoyenebuli niv-Tis sxvagvari realizacia. msesxebelma unda aunazRauros gamsesxebels ziani, romelic am ukanasknels miadga xelSekrulebis vadamde SewyvetiT (sazRauri xelSekrulebis vadamde SewyvetisaTvis).(3) §§313 da 314 normebi ar icvleba.

§491. samomxmareblo sesxis xelSekruleba (1) me-2 da me-3 nawilebis moTxovnebis gaTvaliswinebiT, mewarmes, rogorc gamsesxebelsa da momxmarebels, rogorc msesxebels Soris sasyidliani sesxis xelSekrulebis (samomxmareblo sesxis xelSekruleba) mimarT damatebiT ga-moiyeneba qvemoT mocemuli normebi. (2) Semdegi normebi ar gamoiyeneba im samomxmareblo sesxis xelSekrulebebis mimarT,1. romelTa SemTxvevaSic gasacemi Tanxa (xelze asaRebi sesxis Tanxa) ar aRema-teba 200 evros,2. romlebsac damsaqmebeli debs daqiravebulTan Cveulebriv sabazro ganakveT-ze dabali procentiT,3. romlebic ideba sacxovrebeli farTiT uzrunvelyofisa da urbanuli gan-viTarebis farglebSi ideba sajaro-samarTlebrivi nebarTvebis safuZvelze an sajaro biujetebis mier gamoyofili grantebis safuZvelze, romlebic xor-cieldeba uSualod damfinansebel sajaro-samarTlebriv dawesebulebasa da msesxebels Soris Cveulebriv sabazro ganakveTze dabali procentiT.(3) garda amisa, ar gamoiyeneba1. §358 me-2, me-4 da me-5 nawilebi da §§492-495 im samomxmareblo sesxis xel-Sekrulebebis mimarT, romlebic Setanilia samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis nor-mebis mixedviT Sedgenil sasamarTlos oqmSi an damowmebulia sanotaro wesiT, Tu oqmi an sanotaro aqti Seicavs wliur saprocento ganakveTs, xelSekrulebis dadebisas gadasaxdelad wardgenil sesxis xarjebs da im winapirobebs, romelTa mixedviTac wliuri saprocento ganakveTi an xarjebi SeiZleba Seicvalos;2. §358 me-2, me-4 da me-5 nawilebi da §359 im samomxmareblo sesxis xelSekrule-bebis mimarT, romlebic gankuTvnilia fasiani qaRaldebis, ucxouri valutebis, anabarze damatebiT daricxuli procentebisa Tu Zvirfasi liTonebis SeZenis dafinansebisaTvis.

§492. werilobiTi forma, xelSekrulebis Sinaarsi(1) Tu ufro mkacri forma ar aris dadgenili, samomxmareblo sesxis xel-Sekrulebebi unda daidos werilobiTi formiT. eleqtronuli formiT xel-Sekrulebis dadeba gamoricxulia. werilobiTi formis moTxovna daculia, Tu oferti da aqcepti mxareTa mier cal-calke werilobiT iqneba gancxadebuli. gamsesxeblis gancxadeba ar saWiroebs xelmoweras, Tu igi keTdeba avtoma-tizirebuli mowyobilobis daxmarebiT. msesxeblis mxridan xelmosawer xel-Sekrulebis dadebis gancxadebaSi unda mieTiTos:1. xelze asaRebi sesxis Tanxa da, SeZlebisdagvarad, _ sesxis maqsimaluri Tanxa,2. msesxeblis mier sesxis dafarvisaTvis mimarTuli yvela nawil-nawil gadaxdis saerTo Tanxa, iseve rogorc procentisa da sxva xarjebis gadaxda, Tu samomx-mareblo sesxis xelSekrulebis dadebisas saerTo Tanxa gansazRvrulia sesxis

93

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

mTliani vadisaTvis; cvladi pirobebiT sesxebis SemTxvevaSi, romlebic ifareba nawil-nawil gadaxdiT, _ saerTo Tanxa xelSekrulebis dadebis momentisaTvis gamosayenebeli sesxis pirobebis safuZvelze,3. sesxis dabrunebis saxe da xerxi an Tu am mxriv Sesabamisi SeTanxmeba ar arse-bobs, _ xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis wesi,4. saprocento ganakveTi da sesxis yvela sxva xarji, romlebic imdenad, ramde-nadac maTi Tanxa cnobilia, _ specialurad unda ganisazRvros an sxva SemTxve-vaSi unda mieTiTos safuZveli msesxeblis mier nakisri Suamavlobis SesaZlo xarjebis CaTvliT,5. faqtiuri wliuri saprocento ganakveTi an Tu SenarCunebulia saprocento ganakveTis Secvlis ufleba an fasis ganmsazRvreli sxva faqtorebi, _ sawyisi faqtiuri wliuri saprocento ganakveTi; sawyis realur wliur saprocento ganakveTTan erTad unda iyos mocemuli aseve informacia im winapirobebis Se-saxeb, romelTa arsebobisas fasis ganmsazRvreli faqtorebi SeiZleba Seicva-los da im vadis Sesaxeb, romlis ganmavlobaSic arasruli gadaxdebidan anda sesxis damatebiTi Tanxidan gamomdinare valdebulebebi, gaTvaliswinebul iq-neba faqtiuri wliuri saprocento ganakveTis gamoTvlisas,6. valis darCenili Tanxis dazRvevis an sxva dazRvevis xarjebi, romlebic ide-ba samomxmareblo sesxis xelSekrulebasTan dakavSirebiT,7. warsadgeni uzrunvelyofa.(1a) miuxedavad 1-li nawilis me-5 winadadebis #2-sa, saerTo Tanxa ar unda mieTiTos im sesxis mimarT, romlis SemTxvevaSic uflebis realizaciis Se-saZlebloba miniWebuli aqvs msesxebels zRvrul Tanxamde an uZravi qonebis dafinansebis mizniT dadebuli sesxis xelSekrulebebis mimarT. uZravi qonebis dafinansebis mizniT dadebuli sesxis xelSekrulebebi warmoadgens samomxmare-blo sesxis xelSekrulebebs, romelTa mixedviTac sesxis Tanxis gadacema damo-kidebulia uZrav qonebaze dadgenili sauzrunvelyofo uflebiT uzrunvelyo-faze da xorcieldeba im pirobebiT, romlebic Cveulebriv arsebobs uZrav qonebaze dadgenili sauzrunvelyofo uflebiT uzrunvelyofisa da maTi Sualeduri dafinansebis mimarT; uZrav qonebaze dadgenili sauzrunvelyofo uflebiT uzrunvelyofas uTanabrdeba, rodesac saxezea „individualuri mSe-neblobis dafinansebaze specializirebuli Semnaxveli salaroebis Sesaxeb“ ka-nonis (Gesetz über Bausparkassen) §7 3-5 nawilebis mixedviT uzrunvelyofaze uari. uZravi qonebis dafinansebis mizniT dadebuli sesxis xelSekrulebebis SemTxve-vaSi momxmareblis mier xelmosaweri xelSekrulebis dadebis Sesaxeb gancxadeba unda Seicavdes aseve naTlad Camoyalibebul miTiTebas imaze, rom gamsesxebels SeuZlia sesxis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare moTxovnebi daTmos da saxel-Sekrulebo urTierToba gadasces mesame pirs msesxeblis Tanxmobis gareSe, Tu moTxovnis daTmoba xelSekrulebiT gamoricxuli ar aris an msesxeblma unda ganacxados Tanxmoba urTierTobis gadacemaze.(2) faqtiuri wliuri saprocento ganakveTi Seadgens saerTo Tanxis wliur sa-procento ganakveTs, romelic miiReba xelze asaRebi sesxis Tanxidan. wliuri saprocento ganakveTi faqtiuri da sawyisi wliuri saprocento ganakveTi ga-moiTvleba „fasis miTiTebis mowesrigebis Sesaxeb“ kanonis (Verordnung zur Regelung der Preisangaben) §6 mixedviT.(3) gamsesxebelma msesxebels unda miawodos saxelSekrulebo gancxadebebis asli.4) 1-li da me-2 nawilebi moqmedebs aseve mindobilobis mimarT, romelsac gacems msesxebeli samomxmareblo sesxis xelSekrulebis dasadebad. 1-li winadadeba ar moqmedebs saproceso da sanotaro wesiT damowmebuli mindobilobebis mimarT.

§492a. saxelSekrulebo urTierTobis arsebobis dros informaciis miwodebis val-debuleba(1) Tu sesxis xelSekrulebaSi SeTanxmebulia myari saprocento ganakveTi da saprocento ganakveTis regulireba wydeba sesxis Tanxis ukan dabrunebisaTvis gansazRvrul vadamde, gamsesxebeli saprocento ganakveTis regulirebis Sewy-vetamde araugvianes sami Tvisa atyobinebs msesxebels imis Sesaxeb, aris Tu ara igi mzad saprocento ganakveTis axali regulirebisaTvis. Tu gamsesxebeli acxa-debs, rom igi amisaTvis mzadaa, maSin Setyobineba unda Seicavdes gamsesxeblis mier misi wardgenis momentisaTvis SeTavazebul saprocento ganakveTs.(2) gamsesxebeli sesxis xelSekrulebis Sewyvetamde araugvianes sami Tvisa ga-nakveTis msesxebels imis Sesaxeb, aris Tu ara igi mzad sasesxo urTierTobis gagrZelebisaTvis. Tu gamsesxebeli acxadebs, rom igi gagrZelebisaTvis mzadaa,

94

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

maSin Setyobineba unda Seicavdes §492 1-li nawilis me-5 winadadebiT gaTva-liswinebul wardgenis momentisaTvis moqmed savaldebulo monacemebs.(3) Tu moxda sesxis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare moTxovnebis daTmoba, maSin 1-li da me-2 nawilebis Tanaxmad valdebulebebi gadadis aseve axal kreditorze, Tu Tavdapirveli kreditori axal kreditorTan ar SeTanxmda imaze, rom msesxe-belTan urTierTobaSi amieridan mxolod Tavdapirveli gamsesxebeli Semodis.

§493. overdrafti(1) §492 danawesebi ar moqmedebs iseTi samomxmareblo sesxis xelSekrulebebis mimarT, romelTa drosac sakredito dawesebuleba msesxebels aniWebs uflebas, gansazRvruli TanxiT gadaaWarbos Tavis mimdinare angariSze arsebul saldos, Tu, sesxiT sargeblobisaTvis gaTvaliswinebuli procentebis garda, ar gadaix-deba sxva xarji da procenti sam Tveze naklebi vadiT. sakredito dawesebulebam aseTi sesxis gatanamde msesxebels unda gauwios instruqtaJi1. sesxis maqsimaluri odenobis Sesaxeb,2. instruqtaJis momentisaTvis moqmedi wliuri saprocento ganakveTis Sesaxeb,3. im pirobebis Sesaxeb, romelTa Tanaxmadac saprocento ganakveTi SeiZleba Seicvalos,4. xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis wesis Sesaxeb.(2) me-2 winadadebis ##1-4 mixedviT saxelSekrulebo pirobebi werilobiT unda dadasturdes msesxeblis mimarT araugvianes msesxeblis mier sesxis pirveladi gatanisa. sesxiT sargeblobis vadis ganmavlobaSi msesxebels aseve unda Seatyo-binon wliuri saprocento ganakveTis nebismieri cvlilebis Sesaxeb. dadasture-ba me-3 winadadebis mixedviT da Setyobineba me-4 winadadebis mixedviT unda ga-keTdes teqstualuri formiT; sakmarisia, Tu isini keTdeba sabanko angariSidan amonawerSi.(3) Tu sakredito dawesebuleba rTavs mimdinare angariSze arsebuli saldos gadaWarbebis nebas da Tu overdrafti arsebobs sam Tveze meti xnis vadiT, maSin sakredito dawesebulebam unda Seatyobinos msesxebels wliuri saprocento ga-nakveTis, xarjebisa da aRniSnulTan dakavSirebul cvlilebebTan dakavSirebiT; zemoaRniSnuli SeiZleba gakeTdes sabanko angariSidan amonaweris saxiT.

§494. formis daucvelobis samarTlebrivi Sedegebi(1) samomxmareblo sesxis xelSekruleba da am xelSekrulebis dadebisaTvis momx-mareblis mier gacemuli mindobiloba baTilia, Tu werilobiTi forma mTliano-baSi ar iqna daculi an Tu §492 1-li nawilis ##1-6 gaTvaliswinebuli monace-mebidan erT-erTi aklia.(2) miuxedavad 1-l nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli naklisa, samomxmareblo sesxis xelSekruleba namdvilia imdenad, ramdenadac msesxebeli iRebs sesxs an wa-radgens masze moTxovnas. Tumca, samomxmareblo sesxis xelSekrulebis sa-fuZvlad arsebuli saprocento ganakveTi (§492 1-li nawilis me-5 winadadebis #4) mcirdeba kanonismier saprocento ganakveTamde, Tu ar aris miTiTebuli misi saprocento ganakveTis, faqtiuri wliuri saprocento ganakveTis an sawyisi faqtiuri wliuri saprocento ganakveTis (§492 1-li nawilis me-5 winadadebis #5) anda saerTo Tanxis (§492 1-li nawilis me-5 winadadebis #2, 1a) Sesaxeb. msesxebeli ar aris valdebuli, gadaixados xarjebi, romlebic ar aris miTiTe-buli xelSekrulebaSi. SeTanxmebuli nawilobrivi gadaxdebi gaangariSebul unda iqnes xelaxla daklebuli procentebisa Tu xarjebis gaTvaliswinebiT. Tu miTiTebuli ar aris, Tu ra winapirobebis arsebobisas SeiZleba Seicvalos fasis ganmsazRvreli faqtorebi, maSin es faqtorebi ar SeiZleba Seicvalos msesxeblis sazianod. uzrunvelyofaze miTiTebis ararsebobisas es ukanaskneli ar SeiZleba iqnes moTxovnili; aRniSnuli ar exeba im SemTxvevas, rodesac xelze asaRebi sesxis Tanxa aRemateba 50 000 evros.(3) Tu faqtiuri an sawyisi faqtiuri wliuri saprocento ganakveTi mocemulia rogorc metismetad mcire, samomxmareblo sesxis xelSekrulebis safuZvlad ar-sebuli saprocento ganakveTi mcirdeba im procentuli odenobiT, romliTac faqtiuri an sawyisi faqtiuri wliuri saprocento ganakveTi metismetad mcirea.

§495. xelSekrulebze uaris Tqmis ufleba(1) samomxmareblo sesxis xelSekrulebis SemTxvevaSi, msesxebels aqvs xel-Sekrulebze uaris Tqmis ufleba §355 mixedviT.(2) 1-li nawili ar gamoiyeneba §493 1-li nawilis 1-l winadadebaSi dasaxele-buli samomxmareblo sesxis xelSekrulebebis mimarT, Tu xelSekrulebis Tanax-

95

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

mad msesxebels SeuZlia daabrunos sesxis Tanxa nebismier dros xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis vadis dacvisa da damatebiTi xarjebis gawevis gareSe.

§496. uari Sesageblis wardgenaze, Tamasuqisa da Cekis akrZalva(1) samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea SeTanxmeba, romliTac msesxebeli uars am-bobs axali kreditoris mimarT §404 mixedviT Sesageblis uflebaze, romelic mas gamsesxeblis mimarT ekuTvnis, an uflebaze §406 mixedviT, ganaxorcielos axali kreditoris mimarT im moTxovnis gaqviTva, romelic mas aqvs gamsesxeblis mimarT.(2) Tu sesxis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare gamsesxeblis kuTvnili moTxovna daTmobil iqna mesame pirisaTvis an adgili aqvs cvlilebas gamsesxeblis pi-rovnebaSi, maSin msesxebelma amis Sesaxeb _ iseve rogorc axali kreditoris sakontaqto infromacia _ dauyovnebliv unda Seatyobinos „samoqalaqo samarT-lis Tanaxmad informaciis miwodebis valdebulebis Sesaxeb“ kanonis (BGB-Informa-tionspflichten-Verordnung) §1 1-li nawilis ##1-3-is Sesabamisad. moTxovnis daTmo-bisas Setyobineba zedmetia, Tu Tavdapirveli gamsesxebeli axal kreditorTan SeTanxmda imaze, rom msesxebelTan urTierTobaSi amieridan mxolod Tavdapir-veli gamsesxebeli Semodis. Tu me-2 winadadebis winapirobebi aRar arsebobs, Setyobineba dauyovnebliv unda iqnes wardgenili. (3) msesxebels ar SeiZleba moeTxovos valdebulebis kisreba Tamasuqis sa-fuZvelze samomxmareblo sesxis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare gamsesxeblis moTxovnis uflebebTan dakavSirebiT. gamsesxebels ar SeuZlia miiRos Ceki msesxeblisagan samomxmareblo sesxis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare sakuTari moTxovnis uflebebis uzrunvelsayofad. msesxebels SeuZlia nebismier dros moiTxovos gamsesxeblisagan Tamasuqis an Cekis dabruneba, romlebic gaica 1-li an me-2 winadadebebis darRveviT. gamsesxebeli pasuxismgebelia nebismieri za-ralisaTvis, romelic warmoeqmneba msesxebels aseTi Tamasuqis an Cekis gacemis Sedegad.

§497. valdebulebis Sesrulebis vadis gadacilebis sakiTxis gadawyveta, valde-bulebis nawilobrivi Sesrulebis angariSSi CaTvla(1) ramdenadac msesxebeli acilebs samomxmareblo sesxis xelSekrulebis sa-fuZvelze nakisri gadaxdebis vadas, man davalianebis TanxisaTvis unda ixados procenti §288 1-li nawilis mixedviT; aRniSnuli ar moqmedebs uZravi qonebis dafinansebis mizniT dadebuli sesxis xelSekrulebebis mimarT. aRniSnuli xel-Sekrulebebis mimarT vadis gadacilebis wliuri procenti Seadgens ornaxevar procents bazisur saprocento ganakveTze zeviT. calkeul SemTxvevaSi gamsesxe-bels SeuZlia daadasturos ufro meti zaralis arseboba, xolo msesxebelma ki _ ufro naklebi zaralisa.(2) vadis gadacilebis dadgomis Semdgom daricxuli procenti unda aRiricxos gancalkevebul angariSze da igi ar eqvemdebareba Setanas kontokorentze na-kisr TanxebTan an gamsesxeblis sxva moTxovnebTan erTad. aseTi procentebis mimarT moqmedebs §289 me-2 winadadeba im pirobiT, rom gamsesxebels SeuZlia moiTxovos zianis anazRaureba mxolod kanonismieri saprocento ganakveTis (§246) Tanxis odenobamde.(3) miuxedavad §367 1-li nawilisa, msesxeblis gadaxdebi, romlebic sakmarisi ar aris mTliani vadamosuli valis dasafaravad, jer CaiTvleba sasamarTloSi saqmis warmoebis xarjebis angariSSi, Semdeg _ darCenili nakisri Tanxisa (1-li nawili) da, bolos, procentis (me-2 nawili) angariSSi. gamsesxebels ara aqvs ufleba, uari Tqvas nawil-nawil gadaxdebze. sesxis ZiriTadi Tanxis dabrune-bisa da procentebis gadaxdis moTxovnis uflebebis xandazmulobis vadis dena Cerdeba 1-li nawilis mixedviT vadis gadacilebis dawyebis momentidan maTi 197-e muxlis 1-li nawilis ##3-5 aRwerili saxiT dadgenis momentamde, magram araumetes aTi wlisa maTi warmoSobis dRidan. procentebis moTxovnis ufle-bebis mimarT 197-e muxlis me-2 nawili ar gamoiyeneba. 1-4 winadadebebi ar ga-moiyeneba imdenad, ramdenadac gadaxdebi xorcieldeba saaRsrulebo furclis safuZvelze, romelic ZiriTadad exeba moTxovnas procentebze.(4) me-2 da me-3 nawilebi, winadadebebi 1, 2, 4 da 5 ar moqmedebs uZravi qonebis dafinansebis mizniT dadebuli sesxis xelSekrulebebis mimarT.

§498. sesxis mTliani Tanxis dabruneba nawil-nawil gadasaxdeli sesxis xelSek-rulebebis SemTxvevaSi (1) nawil-nawil gadasaxdeli sesxis xelSekrulebebis SemTxvevaSi, msesxeblis mxridan gadaxdis vadis gadacilebis gamo gamsesxebels SeuZlia Sewyvitos sa-

96

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

momxmareblo sesxis xelSekruleba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu:1. msesxebelma sesxis nominaluri Tanxidan an nawil-nawil gadasaxdeli fasidan mTlianad an nawilobriv zedized gadaacila, sul cota, or gadaxdas da, sul cota, 10 procentiT, xolo sam welze meti vadiT dadebuli samomxmareblo sesxis xelSekrulebis SemTxvevaSi, _ xuTi procentiT da2. gamsesxebelma uSedegod misca orkviriani vada darCenili Tanxis gadaxdi-saTvis da ganucxada, rom am vadis ganmavlobaSi gadauxdelobis SemTxvevaSi gamsesxebeli moiTxovs mTlian darCenil Tanxas.gamsesxebelma mis mier gansazRvruli vadis gasvlamde msesxebels unda SesTa-vazos molaparakebis warmoeba SeTanxmebiT davis gadawyvetis SesaZleblobis Taobaze.(2) Tu gamsesxebeli wyvets samomxmareblo sesxis xelSekrulebas, maSin darCe-nili gadasaxdeli Tanxa mcirdeba im procentebiTa da sesxis mimdinareobaze damokidebuli sxva xarjebiT, romlebic, safexuriani gaangariSebis wesis ga-moyenebis SemTxvevaSi, exeba xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis ZalaSi Sesvlis Semdgom drois periods. (3) uZravi qonebis dafinansebis mizniT dadebuli sesxis xelSekrulebebis SemTxvevaSi 1-li nawili moqmedebs im pirobiT, rom msesxebelma mTlianad an nawilobriv gadaacila, sul cota, ori erTmaneTis mimdevari nawilobrivi Tan-xis da, sul cota, sesxis ZiriTadi Tanxis 2,5 procentis gadaxdis vadas.

q v e t i t u l i I Ifinansuri daxmareba mewarmesa da

momxmarebels Soris

§499. gadaxdis gadavadeba, sxva finansuri daxmareba(1) me-2 da me-3 nawilebis gaTvaliswinebiT, §§358, 359 da 492 1-3 nawilebi da §§494-498 Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba im xelSekrulebebis mimarT, romelTa Tanaxma-dac mewarme sasyidliT uvadebs momxmarebels gadaxdas sam Tveze meti vadiT an sasyidliT uwevs sxva finansur daxmarebas.(2) me-3 nawilis gaTvaliswinebiT, finansuri lizingis xelSekrulebebisa da nawil-nawil gadaxdis sanacvlod gansazRvruli nivTis miwodebisa Tu gansa-zRvruli momsaxurebis gawevis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebebis (ganvadebiT gadaxdis pirobiT dadebuli garigebebi) mimarT gamoiyeneba §§500-504 dadgenili specia-luri normebi.(3) winamdebare qvetitulis normebi ar gamoiyeneba §491 me-2 da me-3 nawileb-Si gansazRvrul farglebSi. ganvadebiT gadaxdis pirobiT dadebuli garigebis SemTxvevaSi, naRdi fuliT gadasaxdeli fasi ikavebs §491 me-2 nawilis #1-Si dasaxelebul xelze asaRebi sesxis Tanxis adgils.

§500. finansuri lizingis xelSekrulebebimewarmesa da momxmarebels Soris finansuri lizingis xelSekrulebebis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba mxolod §§358, 359, 492 1-li nawilis da me-2 nawilis da §495 1-li nawilis, iseve rogorc §§496-498 normebi.

§501. ganvadebiT gadaxdis pirobiT dadebuli garigebebi mewarmesa da momxmarebels Soris ganvadebiT gadaxdis pirobiT dadebuli ga-rigebebis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba mxolod §§358, 359, 492 1-li nawilis 1-4 winadadebebis, §492 me-2 da me-3 nawilebis, §495 1-li nawilis, iseve rogorc §§496-498 normebi. damatebiT moqmedebs Semdegi normebi.

§502. savaldebulo informacia, ganvadebiT gadaxdis pirobiT dadebuli garigebe-bis formis daucvelobis samarTlebrivi Sedegebi(1) momxmareblis mier xelmosaweri xelSekrulebis dadebis Sesaxeb gancxadeba ganvadebiT gadaxdis pirobiT dadebuli garigebebis SemTxvevaSi unda Seicavdes:1. naRdi fuliT gadasaxdel fass;2. nawil-nawil gadaxdis Tanxas (pirveladi Senatanis mTliani Tanxa da momxma-reblis mier gansaxorcielebeli yvela nawil-nawil gadasaxdeli procentebisa da sxva xarjebis CaTvliT),3. calkeuli nawil-nawil gadaxdebis Tanxa, raodenoba da gadaxdis vada,4. faqtiuri wliuri saprocento ganakveTi,

97

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

5. dazRvevis xelSekrulebis xarjebi, romelic daido ganvadebiT gadaxdis pi-robiT dadebuli garigebasTan dakavSirebiT,6. SeTanxmeba gamyidvelis mier sakuTrebis uflebis SenarCunebis Sesaxeb daTq-mis Taobaze an warsadgeni sxva uzrunvelyofa.miTiTeba naRdi fuliT gadasaxdel fassa da faqtiur wliur saprocento ga-nakveTze saWiro ar aris, Tu mewarme axorcielebs nivTis miwodebasa Tu mom-saxurebis gawevas mxolod nawil-nawil gadaxdis sanacvlod.(2) 1-li nawilis, §492 1-li nawilis 1-4 winadadebebisa da §492 me-3 nawilis moTxovnebi ar moqmedebs ganvadebiT gadaxdis pirobiT dadebuli garigebebis mimarT saqonlis distanciuri realizaciis xelSekrulebebSi (im Fernabsatz), Tu 1-li nawilis 1-li winadadebis ##1-5 aRniSnuli informacia _ calkeuli nawil-nawil gadaxdebis Tanxebis garda _ droulad teqstualuri formiT miewodeba momxmarebels ise, rom am ukanasknels SeuZlia xelSekrulebis dadebamde miiRos sruli informacia.(3) ganvadebiT gadaxdis pirobiT dadebuli garigeba baTilia, Tu ar aris da-culi §492 1-li nawilis 1-4 winadadebebis werilobiTi formis moTxovna an aklia 1-li nawilis ##1-5 gaTvaliswinebuli erT-erTi monacemi. miuxedavad 1-l winadadebaSi miTiTebuli naklisa, ganvadebiT gadaxdis pirobiT dadebuli garigeba xdeba namdvili, Tu momxmarebels nivTi miewoda an gaewia momsaxureba. Tumca, Tu naRdi fuliT gadaxdis Tanxa an wliuri saprocento ganakveTi mi-TiTebuli ar aris, maqsimaluri saprocento ganakveTi Seadgens kanonismier sa-procento ganakveTs. Tu naRdi fuliT gadasaxdeli fasi gacxadebuli ar aris, maSin saeWvoobisas naRdi fuliT gadasaxdel fasad CaiTvleba sabazro fasi. informaciis miuwodeblobis SemTxvevaSi uzrunvelyofis wardgena ar SeiZleba iqnes moTxovnili. Tu faqtiuri an sawyisi wliuri saprocento ganakveTi mi-TiTebulia metismetad mcire odenobiT, nawil-nawil gadaxdis Tanxa mcirdeba im saprocento ganakveTiT, romliTac faqtiuri an sawyisi wliuri saprocento ganakveTi metismetad mcirea.

§503. nivTis ukan dabrunebis ufleba, xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqma ganvadebiT ga-daxdis pirobiT dadebuli garigebebis SemTxvevaSi(1) §495 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad, momxmareblis kuTvnil xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis uflebis nacvlad, am ukanasknels SeiZleba mieniWos nivTis ukan dabrune-bis ufleba §356 mixedviT.(2) mewarmes SeuZlia uaris Tqvas ganvadebiT gadaxdis pirobiT dadebul gari-gebaze momxmareblis mxridan gadaxdis vadis gadacilebis gamo mxolod §498 1-l nawilSi miTiTebuli winapirobebis gaTvaliswinebiT. momxmareblma aseve unda aunazRauros mewarmes xelSekrulebis dadebis Sedegad gaweuli xarjebi. dasabrunebeli nivTiT sargeblobisaTvis sazRauris gaangariSebisas mxedvelo-baSi unda iqnes miRebuli Rirebulebis Semcireba, romelsac adgili aqvs mo-cemul periodSi. Tu mewarme ibrunebs ganvadebiT gadaxdis pirobiT dadebuli garigebis safuZvelze miwodebul nivTs, aRniSnuli ganixileba rogorc xel-Sekrulebaze uaris Tqmis uflebis realizacia garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac mewarme uTanxmdeba momxmarebels am ukanasknelisaTvis dabrunebis momentisa-Tvis nivTis Cveulebrivi sabazro fasis gadaxdaze. Sesabamisad moqmedebs me-4 winadadeba, Tu nivTis miwodebis xelSekruleba dakavSirebulia samomxmareblo sesxis xelSekrulebasTan (§358 me-2 nawili) da Tu gamsesxebeli iRebs nivTs; xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis SemTxvevaSi, dgindeba samarTlebrivi urTierToba gamsesxebelsa da momxmarebels Soris me-2 da me-2 winadadebebis mixedviT.

§504. vadamdeli gadaxda ganvadebiT gadaxdis pirobiT dadebuli garigebebis SemTxvevaSiTu momxmarebeli vadamde asrulebs ganvadebiT gadaxdis pirobiT dadebuli garigebebidan gamomdinare Tavis valdebulebebs, nawil-nawil gadaxdis Tanxa mcirdeba im procentebiTa da drois mimdinareobaze damokidebuli sxva xarje-biT, romlebic safexuriani gaangariSebis wesis gamoyenebis SemTxvevaSi, exeba vadamdeli gadaxdis Semdgom drois periods. Tu §502 1-li nawilis me-2 winada-debis Tanaxmad, ar aris aucilebeli naRdi fuliT gadasaxdeli fasis miTiTeba, gamoiyeneba kanonismieri saprocento ganakveTi (§246). Tumca, Tavdapirvelad gaTvaliswinebuli vadis pirveli cxra TvisaTvis procentebi da drois mimdi-nareobaze damokidebuli sxva xarjebi mewarmes maSinac SeuZlia moiTxovos, Tu momxmarebeli asrulebs Tavis valdebulebebs aRniSnuli vadis gasvlamde.

98

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

q v e t i t u l i I I Ifasis gadaxdis ganvadebiT saqonlis miwodebis

xelSekrulebebi mewarmesa da momxmarebels Soris

§505. fasis gadaxdis ganvadebiT saqonlis miwodebis xelSekrulebebi(1) me-2 winadadebis gaTvaliswinebiT mewarmesTan xelSekrulebebis SemTxvevaSi, romlebSic momxmareblis nebis gamovlena mimarTulia im xelSekrulebis dade-bisaken, romelic:1. exeba sxvadasxva erTmaneTTan dakavSirebuli gayiduli nivTis gadaxdis ganva-debiT miwodebas da romlis sazRauric gadaxdil unda iqnes gadaxdis ganvade-biT nivTebis erTobliobisaTvis an2. exeba erTdaigive saxeobis nivTebis periodul miwodebas an3. exeba nivTebis periodulad SeZenisa Tu Sesyidvis valdebulebas,momxmarebels aqvs xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis ufleba §355 mixedviT. aRniS-nuli wesi ar moqmedebs §491 me-2 da me-3 nawilebSi gansazRvrul farglebSi. §491 me-2 nawilis #1-Si miTiTebuli xelze asaRebi sesxis Tanxa uTanabrdeba momxmareblis mier xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis momentamde SeZlebisdagvarad yve-laze adre gadasaxdeli nawil-nawil gadaxdis yvela Tanxas.(2) 1-li nawilis mixedviT fasis gadaxdis ganvadebiT saqonlis miwodebis xel-Sekruleba saWiroebs werilobiTi formiT dadebas. 1-li winadadeba ar moqme-debs, Tu momxmarebels eZleva SesaZlebloba, xelSekrulebis dadebisas amoiRos xelSekrulebis pirobebi, maT Soris, xelSekrulebis standartuli pirobebi da Seinaxos isini reproduqciaunariani formiT. mewarmem unda Seatyobinos momxma-rebels xelSekrulebis Sinaarsi teqstualuri formiT.

q v e t i t u l i I VxelSekrulebis pirobebis Secvlis dauSvebloba, gamoyeneba

damwyebi mewarmis mimarT

§506. gansxvavebuli SeTanxmebebidauSvebelia §§491-505 normebisagan gansxvavebuli regulireba momxmareblis in-teresebis sazianod. aRniSnuli normebi moqmedebs aseve im SemTxvevebSic, rode-sac maT uvlian gverds sxvagvari gaformebiT.

§507. gamoyeneba damwyebi mewarmis mimarT§§491-505 moqmedebs aseve im fizikuri pirebis mimarT, romlebsac miecaT sesxi, gadaxdis ganvadeba an sxva finansuri daxmareba samewarmeo an sakuTari profe-siuli saqmianobis dawyebisaTvis an romlebic aRniSnuli mizniT deben fasis gadaxdis ganvadebiT saqonlis miwodebis xelSekrulebas garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac xelze asaRebi sesxis Tanxa an naRdi fuliT gadasaxdeli fasi aRema-teba 50 000 evros.


t i t u l i I VCuqeba

§516. Cuqebis cneba(1) qonebis gadacema, romliTac erTi piri sakuTari qonebis xarjze amdidrebs sxva pirs, aris Cuqeba, Tu orive mxare Tanaxmaa, qonebis gadacema moxdes usa-syidlod.(2) Tu qonebis gadacema xorcieldeba meore mxaris Tanxmobis gareSe, maSin qo-nebis gadamcems SeuZlia am ukanasknels mosTxovos miRebis Sesaxeb gancxadebis gakeTeba saTanado vadis dadgeniT. vadis gasvlis Semdeg saCuqari iTvleba miRe-bulad, Tu meore mxare winaswar uars ar ganacxadebs masze. uaris Tqmis SemTxve-vaSi, gadacemuli qonebis ukan dabruneba SeiZleba iqnes moTxovnili usafuZvlo gamdidrebis Sesaxeb normebis Tanaxmad.

99

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§517. qonebis SeZenisagan Tavis SekavebaCuqebas ara aqvs adgili, Tu vinme sxva piris sasargeblod Tavs ikavebs qone-bis SeZenisagan an uars ambobs SesaZlo, Tumca, jer kidev sabolood miuRebel uflebaze an uars acxadebs samkvidrosa Tu saanderZo danakisrze.

§518. Cuqebis Sepirebis forma(1) im xelSekrulebis namdvilobisaTvis, romliTac Cuqebis saxiT xdeba val-debulebis Sesrulebis Sepireba, saWiroa Sepirebis sanotaro wesiT damowmeba. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs Sepirebis an aRiarebis Sesaxeb gancxadebis mimarT, rodesac valis Sepireba an valis aRiareba xorcieldeba Cuqebis saxiT §§780 da 781 mocemuli saxiT. (2) formis nakli swordeba Sepirebuli valdebulebis Sesrulebis ganxorcie-lebiT.

§519. Sesagebeli ukiduresi aucileblobis mdgomareobis gamo(1) mCuqebeli uflebamosilia, uari Tqvas Cuqebis saxiT gakeTebuli Sepire-bis Sesrulebaze, Tu igi, misi sxva valdebulebebis gaTvaliswinebiT, uunaroa, Seasrulos Sepireba ise, rom ar Seuqmnas safrTxe Tavisi Tavis saTanado doneze arsebobas an masze kanoniT dakisrebuli rCenis movaleobis SesrulebisaTvis. (2) Tu adgili aqvs ramdenime dasaCuqrebulis moTxovnis uflebebis dapirispi-rebas, maSin upiratesoba eniWeba ufro adre warmoSobil moTxovnis uflebas.

§520. rCenis valdebulebis Sewyveta Tu mCuqebeli hpirdeba rCenas, romelic gamoixateba periodul gadaxdebSi, ma-Sin valdebuleba wydeba misi gardacvalebiT, Tu Sepirebidan sxva raime ar ga-momdinareobs.

§521. mCuqeblis pasuxismgebloba mCuqebeli pasuxs agebs mxolod ganzraxvisa da uxeSi gaufrTxileblobisaTvis.

§522. mCuqeblis pasuxismgebloba mCuqebeli ar aris valdebuli, gadaixados vadis gadacilebis procentebi.

§523. pasuxismgebloba uflebrivi naklisaTvis(1) Tu mCuqebeli boroti ganzraxviT malavs uflebriv nakls, igi valdebulia dasaCuqrebuls aunazRauros amiT miyenebuli ziani.(2) Tu mCuqebelma ikisra im nivTis gadacema, romelic man jer unda SeiZinos, maSin dasaCuqrebuls SeuZlia moiTxovos zianis anazRaureba uflebrivi naklis gamo valdebulebis SeusruleblobisaTvis, Tu nakli cnobili iyo mCuqebli-saTvis nivTis SeZenisas an man amis Sesaxeb ar icoda uxeSi gaufrTxileblobis Sedegad. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §433 1-li nawilis da §§435, 436, 444, 452, 453 normebi uflebrivi naklisaTvis gamyidvelis pasuxismgeblobis Sesaxeb.

§524. pasuxismgebloba nivTobrivi naklisaTvis(1) Tu mCuqebeli boroti ganzraxviT malavs gaCuqebuli nivTis nakls, igi val-debulia dasaCuqrebuls aunazRauros amiT miyenebuli ziani.(2) Tu mCuqebelma ikisra gvarovnuli niSniT gansazRvruli nivTis gadacema, ro-melic man jer unda SeiZinos, maSin im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac gadacemuli nivTi naklis mqonea da mCuqebelma nivTis SeZenisas icoda naklis Sesaxeb an man amis Sesaxeb ar icoda uxeSi gaufrTxileblobis Sedegad, dasaCuqrebuls SeuZlia moiTxovos naklis mqone nivTis nacvlad misTvis unaklo nivTis miwodeba. Tu mCuqebelma nakli boroti ganzraxviT damala, maSin dasaCuqrebuls unaklo niv-Tis gadacemis nacvlad SeuZlia moiTxovos valdebulebis Seusruleblobisa-Tvis zianis anazRaureba. aRniSnuli moTxovnis uflebebis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba gayiduli nivTis naklisaTvis garantiis Sesaxeb normebi.

§525. Cuqeba valdebulebis dakisrebiT(1) pirs, romelic axorcielebs Cuqebas valdebulebis dakisrebiT, SeuZlia moiTxovos valdebulebis Sesruleba, Tu man Tavis mxriv ukve ganaxorciela Sesruleba.(2) Tu valdebulebis Sesruleba sajaro interesSia, maSin mCuqeblis gardacva-lebis Semdeg valdebulebis Sesrulebis moiTxovna SeuZlia aseve kompetentur administraciul organosac.

100

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

§526. dakisrebuli valdebulebis Sesrulebaze uaris Tqmaramdenadac uflebrivi naklis an gaCuqebuli nivTis nivTobrivi naklis Sede-gad gadacemuli qonebis Rirebuleba ver aRwevs valdebulebis SesrulebisaTvis saWiro xarjebis odenobas, dasaCuqrebuli uflebamosilia, uari Tqvas valde-bulebis Sesrulebaze naklis Sedegad warmoSobili nakluli Tanxis kompensa-ciamde. Tu dasaCuqrebuli asrulebs dakisrebul valdebulebas ise, rom ar icis naklis Sesaxeb, maSin mas SeuZlia mCuqeblisagan moiTxovos valdebulebis Sesrulebis Sedegad gaweuli xarjebis anazRaureba im farglebSi, romlebSic isini naklis Sedegad aRemateba gadacemuli qonebis Rirebulebas.

§527. valdebulebis Seusrulebloba(1) Tu valdebuleba ar sruldeba, maSin mCuqebels SeuZlia moiTxovos saCuqris ukan dabruneba ormxrivi xelSekrulebebisas xelSekrulebidan gasvlis uflebi-saTvis dadgenili pirobebis mixedviT usafuZvlo gamdidrebis Sesaxeb normebis Tanaxmad im farglebSi, romlebSic saCuqari unda yofiliyo gamoyenebuli val-debulebis SesrulebisaTvis.(2) moTxovnis ufleba gamoricxulia, Tu mesame piri uflebamosilia moiTxovos valdebulebis Sesruleba.

§528. saCuqris gamoTxovis moTxovna mCuqeblis gaRatakebis gamo(1) ramdenadac mCuqebeli Cuqebis ganxorcielebis Semdeg uunaroa, Rirseul do-neze irCinos Tavi an ganxorcielos masze kanoniT dakisrebuli rCenis movaleo-ba Tavisi naTesavebis, meuRlis, Tanacxovrebis partnioris an yofili meuRlis an yofili Tanacxovrebis partnioris mimarT, maSin mas SeuZlia dasaCuqrebu-lisagan moiTxovos saCuqris dabruneba usafuZvlo gamdidrebis Sesaxeb nor-mebis Tanaxmad. dasaCuqrebuls SeuZlia Tavidan aicilos saCuqris dabruneba rCenisaTvis saWiro Tanxis gadaxdiT. dasaCuqrebulis valdebulebis mimarT Se-sabamisad gamoiyeneba §760 norma, iseve rogorc naTesavis rCenis valdebulebis mimarT moqmedi §1613 norma, xolo mCuqeblis gardacvalebis SemTxvevaSi, _ aseve §1615 norma.(2) ramdenime dasaCuqrebulidan yvelaze adre dasaCuqrebuli pasuxs agebs mxo-lod imdenad, ramdenadac ufro gvian dasaCuqrebuli ar aris valdebuli.

§529. saCuqris gamoTxovis moTxovnis uflebis gamoricxva(1) saCuqris ukan dabrunebis moTxovnis ufleba gamoricxulia, Tu mCuqebelma ganzrax an uxeSi gaufrTxileblobiT xeli Seuwyo Tavisi Tavis mZime mdgomareo-baSi Cagdebas an Tu misi mZime mdgomareobis dadgomis momentiisaTvis naCuqari nivTis gadacemis Semdeg gavida aTi weli.(2) analogiuri wesi moqmedebs imdenad, ramdenadac dasaCuqrebuli misi sxva va-lebis gaTvaliswinebiT uunaroa, daabrunos naCuqari nivTi ise, rom ar Seuqmnas safrTxe Tavisi Tavis Rirseul doneze arsebobas an masze kanoniT dakisrebuli rCenis movaleobis ganxorcielebas.

§530. Cuqebis gauqmeba(1) Cuqeba SeiZleba gauqmdes, Tu dasaCuqrebuli mCuqeblis an misi axlo naTesa-vis mimarT mZime gadacdomis CadeniT iCens did umadurobas.(2) mCuqeblis memkvidres ekuTvnis Cuqebis gauqmebis ufleba mxolod im SemTxve-vaSi, Tu dasaCuqrebulma ganzrax da marTlsawinaaRdego moqmedebiT mouspo sicocxle mCuqebels an xeli SeuSala Cuqebis gauqmebis ganxorcielebas.

§531. Cuqebis gauqmebis gancxadeba(1) Cuqebis gauqmeba xorcieldeba dasaCuqrebulis mimarT gakeTebuli gancxa-debiT.(2) Tu Cuqeba gauqmda, maSin saCuqris dabruneba SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes usa-fuZvlo gamdidrebis Sesaxeb normebis Tanaxmad.

§532. Cuqebis gauqmebis gamoricxvaCuqebis gauqmeba gamoricxulia, Tu mCuqebelma apatia dasaCuqrebuls an gavida erTi weli im momentidan, rodesac Cuqebis gauqmebaze uflebamosilma pirma Seityo Tavisi uflebis realizaciis winapirobebis dadgomis Sesaxeb. dasaCuqre-bulis gardacvalebis Semdeg Cuqebis gauqmeba aRar aris dasaSvebi.

101

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§533. Cuqebis gauqmebis uflebaze uariCuqebis gauqmebis uflebaze uaris Tqma SeiZleba mxolod imis Semdeg, rac uma-duroba cnobili gaxda Cuqebis gauqmebaze uflebamosili pirisaTvis.

§534. moraluri valdebulebis Sesabamisi naCuqrobebi da naCuqrobebi zrdilobi-saTvis (Pflicht und Anstandsschenkungen)naCuqrobebi, romlebic Seesabameba moralur valdebulebas an gakeTda zrdilo-bisaTvis, ar eqvemdebareba gamoTxovasa da gauqmebas.

t i t u l i Vqiravnobis xelSekruleba, ijaris xelSekruleba

q v e t i t u l i I qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis momwesrigebeli

zogadi normebi

§535. qiravnobis xelSekrulebis Sinaarsi da ZiriTadi valdebulebebi(1) qiravnobis xelSekrulebiT gamqiravebeli valdebulia, qiravnobis vadis gan-mavlobaSi damqiravebels sargeblobaSi gadasces qiravnobis obieqti. gamqira-vebelma qiravnobis obieqti unda gadasces xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli gamoyenebisaTvis vargis mdgomareobaSi da SeinarCunos igi am mdgomareobaSi qiravnobis vadis ganmavlobaSi. mas ekisreba qiravnobis obieqtis mimarT arse-buli yvela gadasaxdeli.(2) damqiravebeli valdebulia, gamqiravebels gadauxados SeTanxmebuli qira.

§536. qiris Semcireba nivTobrivi da uflebrivi naklis gamo(1) Tu qiravnobis obieqts damqiraveblisaTvis misi gadacemis momentisaTvis aqvs nakli, romelic gamoricxvas mis vargisianobas xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswine-buli gamoyenebisaTvis an Tu aseTi nakli warmoiSoba qiravnobis vadis ganma-vlobaSi, maSin damqiravebeli Tavisufldeba qiris gadaxdisagan im vadis ganma-vlobaSi, rodesac gamoricxulia vargisianoba. im vadis ganmavlobaSi, rodesac vargisianoba mcirdeba, gadaxdil unda iqnes mxolod Sesabamisad Semcirebuli qira. vargisianobis umniSvnelo Semcireba mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba.(2) 1-li nawilis 1-li da me-2 winadadebebi moqmedebs aseve im SemTxvevaSi, rode-sac ar arsebobs garantirebuli Tvisebebi an isini SemdgomSi qreba.(3) Tu damqiravebels mesame piris uflebis Sedegad srulad an nawilobriv xeli SeeSleba xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebul sargeblobaSi, maSin Sesabamisad mo-qmedebs 1-li da me-2 nawilebi. (4) sacxovrebeli farTis qiravnobis SemTxvevaSi, damqiraveblisTvis saziano gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§536a. nivTis naklis gamo warmoSobili zianisa da xarjebis anazRaureba (1) Tu §536 gagebiT nakli arsebobs xelSekrulebis dadebis momentSi an Tu aseTi nakli mogvianebiT warmoiSoba im garemoebebis Sedegad, romelTaTvisac pasuxismgebelia gamqiravebeli anda es ukanaskneli naklis aRmofxvras ayovnebs, maSin damqiravebels SeuZlia, §536 gamomdinare uflebebis SezRudvis gareSe, moiTxovos zianis anazRaureba.(2) damqiravebels SeuZlia Tavad aRmofxvras nakli da moiTxovos xarjebis ana-zRaureba, Tu 1. gamqiravebeli ayovnebs naklis aRmofxvras an2. naklis dauyovnebeli aRmofxvra aucilebelia qiravnobis obieqtis mdgoma-reobis SenarCunebisa Tu aRdgenisaTvis.

§536b. damqiraveblis mier xelSekrulebis dadebis momentSi an aqceptis gakeTebi-sas naklis Sesaxeb informaciis qonaTu damqiravebelma xelSekrulebis dadebis momentSi icis qiravnobis obieqtis naklis Sesaxeb, maSin mas §§536 da 536a gamomdinare uflebebi ar ekuTvnis. Tu man naklis Sesaxeb ar icis uxeSi gaufrTxileblobis Sedegad, maSin aRniSnuli uflebebi mas ekuTvnis mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu gamqiravebelma nakli ganzrax damala. Tu damqiravebeli naklis mqone nivTs iRebs miuxedavad imisa, rom mis-

102

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

Tvis cnobilia nivTis nakli, maSin mas SeuZlia §§536 da 536a gamomdinare ufle-bebis realizacia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu igi miRebisas Tavisi uflebebis Sesaxeb akeTebs daTqmas.

§536g. qiravnobis vadis ganmavlobaSi warmoSobili nakli; damqiraveblis mier naklis Sesaxeb Setyobineba (1) Tu qiravnobis obieqtis nakli gamovlindeba qiravnobis vadis ganmavlobaSi an Tu aucilebeli xdeba zomebis miReba araprognozirebadi safrTxisagan qi-ravnobis obieqtis dasacavad, maSin amis Sesaxeb damqiravebelma dauyovnebliv unda Seatyobinos gamqiravebels. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu mesame mxare ganacxadebs Tavis uflebas nivTze. (2) Tu damqiravebeli ar atyobinebs gamqiravebels aRniSnulis Sesaxeb, maSin mas ekisreba amiT gamowveuli zianis anazRaureba. imdenad, ramdenadac gamqirave-bels Seutyobineblobis Sedegad ar SeuZlia naklis aRmofxvra, damqiravebels ara aqvs ufleba,1. moaxdinos §536 dadgenili uflebebis realizacia,2. moiTxovos zianis anazRaureba §536a Tanaxmad an3. naklis aRmofxvrisaTvis misacemi saTanado vadis dadgenis gareSe Sewyvitos xelSekruleba §543 me-3 nawilis 1-li winadadebis Tanaxmad.

§536d. naklis gamo xelSekrulebiT damqiraveblis uflebebis gamoricxva gamqiravebels ar SeuZlia miuTiTos SeTanxmebaze, romliTac qiravnobis obieq-tis naklis gamo damqiraveblis uflebebi gamoricxuli an SezRudulia, Tu man nakli ganzrax damala.

§537. qiris gadaxda piradi mizeziT sargeblobaSi xelis SeSlis SemTxvevaSi(1) damqiravebeli ar Tavisufldeba qiris gadaxdis valdebulebisagan imis gamo, rom mas piradi mizeziT xeli eSleba sakuTari sargeblobis uflebis realiza-ciaSi. Tumca, gamqiravebelma unda dauSvas dazogili xarjebis Rirebulebisa da im sargeblis angariSSi CaTvla, romlebsac igi nivTis sxvagvari gamoyenebis Sedegad iRebs.(2) im vadis ganmavlobaSi, romelSic gamqiravebels ar SeuZlia damqiraveblisa-Tvis qiravnobis obieqtiT sargeblobis uzrunvelyofa mesame pirisaTvis misi gadacemis gamo, damqiravebeli ar aris valdebuli, ixados qira.

§538. qiravnobis obieqtis cveTa xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli sargeblobis Sedegad qiravnobis obieqtis cvlilebebisa Tu gauaresebisaTvis, romlebic gamowveulia xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli sargeblobiT, damqiravebeli pasuxs ar agebs.

§539. sxva xarjebis anazRaureba da damqiraveblis mier nivTis Tan waRebis ufleba (1) damqiravebels SeuZlia davalebis gareSe sxvisi saqmeebis Sesrulebis Sesaxeb normebis Tanaxmad gamqiravebels mosTxovos qiravnobis obieqtze gaweuli im xarjebis anazRaureba, romlebic ar unda aunazRauros mas gamqiravebelma §536a me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad.(2) damqiravebeli uflebamosilia, gamoacalkevos is mowyobiloba, romliTac man qiravnobis obieqti aRWurva.

§540. mesame pirisaTvis sargeblobis uflebis miniWeba (1) gamqiraveblis nebarTvis gareSe damqiravebeli ar aris uflebamosili, qira-vnobis obieqtis sargeblobis ufleba mianiWos mesame pirs, kerZod ki, gadasces igi qveqiravnobiT. Tu gamqiravebili uars acxadebs nebarTvis micemaze, maSin damqiravebels SeuZlia Sewyvetos qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierToba xel-Sekrulebis Sewyvetis arastandartuli uflebis gamoyenebiT kanonismieri vadis dacviT, Tu mesame piris pirovnebasTan dakavSirebuli ar aris ufro mniSvnelo-vani safuZveli.(2) Tu damqiravebeli mesame pirs aniWebs qiravnobis obieqtis sargeblobis uflebas, maSin igi pasuxismgebelia sargeblobis dros mesame piris mxridan bra-leuli qmedebisaTvis im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu gamqiraveblma darTo neba qiravno-bis obieqtis gadacemaze.

§541. negatoruli sarCeli xelSekrulebis darRveviT sargeblobisas Tu damqiravebeli agrZelebs xelSekrulebis darRveviT qiravnobis obieqtiT sargeblobas gamqiraveblis gafrTxilebis miuxedavad, maSin am ukanasknels SeuZlia waradginos negatoruli sarCeli.

103

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§542. qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis Sewyveta(1) Tu qiravnobis vada gansazRvruli ar aris, maSin xelSekrulebis nebismier mxares SeuZlia qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis Sewyveta xelSekrule-bis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb sakanonmdeblo normebis mixedviT.(2) gansazRvruli vadiT dadebuli qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierToba wy-deba am vadis gasvliT garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac 1. igi Sewyda kanoniT daSvebul SemTxvevebSi xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis arastan-dartuli uflebis gamoyenebiT an2. mas gaugrZelda vada.

§543. xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis arastandartuli uflebis gamoyenebiT vadis dac-vis gareSe Sewyveta mniSvnelovani safuZvliT (1) xelSekrulebis nebismier mxares SeuZlia xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis arastan-dartuli uflebis gamoyenebiT vadis dacvis gareSe qiravnobis samarTlebri-vi urTierTobis mniSvnelovani safuZvliT Sewyveta. mniSvnelovani safuZveli saxeze, Tu xelSekrulebis Semwyvet mxares, konkretuli saqmis yvela garemoebis gaTvaliswinebiT, kerZod ki, xelSekrulebis mxaris bralisa da orive mxaris interesebis gaTvaliswinebiT, ar SeiZleba moeTxovos qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis gagrZeleba xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis vadis dasrulebamde an qi-ravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis sxva gziT Sewyvetamde.(2) mniSvnelovani safuZveli, kerZod, saxezea, rodesac1. damqiravebels qiravnobis obieqti mTlianad an nawilobriv xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli gamoyenebisaTvis droulad ar gadaecema an sargebloba Semd-gomSi waerTmeva,2. damqiravebeli arsebiTad arRvevs gamqiraveblis uflebebs, rac gamoixateba masze dakisrebuli zrunvis valdebulebis ugulebelyofis Sedegad qiravnobis obieqtisaTvis arsebiTi safrTxis SeqmnaSi an 3. damqiravebelmaa) zedized gadaacila qiris Tanxis an misi mniSvnelovani nawilis gadaxdis or vadas anb) drois im monakveTSi, romelic moicavs orze met vadas, gadaacila qiris ga-daxdas ori Tvis qiris Tanxis odenobiT.1-li winadadebis #3-is SemTxvevaSi xelSekrulebis Sewyveta gamoricxulia, Tu gamqiravebeli ufro adre dakmayofildeba. xelSekrulebis Sewyveta samarTle-brivi Zalis armqonea, Tu damqiravebels gaqviTvis gziT SeeZlo masze dakis-rebuli valdebulebisagan gaTavisufleba da xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis Semdeg dauyovnebliv ganacxadebs valdebulebis gaqviTvis Sesaxeb.(3) Tu mniSvnelovani safuZveli mdgomareobs qiravnobis xelSekrulebidan ga-momdinare valdebulebis darRvevaSi, maSin xelSekrulebis Sewyveta dasaSvebia mxolod naklis aRmofxvrisaTvis dadgenili saTanado vadis uSedego gasvlis an uSedego gafrTxilebis Semdeg. aRniSnuli wesi ar moqmedebs, Tu1. vada an Setyobineba aSkarad aranair Sedegs ar uqadis,2. gamarTlebulia xelSekrulebis dauyovnebliv Sewyveta gansakuTrebuli sa-fuZvlebidan gamomdinare orive mxaris interesebis urTierTSewoniT,3. damqiravebelma gadaacila qiris Tanxis gadaxdis vadas me-2 nawilis #3-is gagebiT.(4) me-2 nawilis #1-is mixedviT damqiraveblis kuTvnili xelSekrulebis Sewy-vetis uflebis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§536b da 536d. Tu sadavoa is faqti, droulad gadasca Tu ara gamqiravebelma qiravnobis obieqti sargeblo-baSi damqiravebels an aRmoifxvra Tu ara nakli amisaTvis dadgenili saTanado vadis gasvlamde, maSin mtkicebis tvirTi ekisreba gamqiravebels.

§544. 30 welze meti vadiT dadebuli xelSekruleba Tu qiravnobis xelSekruleba ideba ocdaaT welze meti vadiT, maSin qiravnobis obieqtis gadacemidan ocdaaTi wlis vadis gasvlis Semdeg TiToeul mxares SeuZ-lia xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis arastandartuli uflebis gamoyenebiT qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis Sewyveta kanonismieri vadis dacviT. xelSekrule-bis Sewyveta dauSvebelia, rodesac xelSekruleba dadebulia gamqiraveblis an damqiraveblis sicocxlis vadiT.

§545. qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis usityvo gaxangrZlivebaTu damqiravebeli qiravnobis vadis gasvlis Semdeg agrZelebs qiravnobis obieq-tiT sargeblobas, maSin qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierToba gagrZeldeba ganusazRvreli vadiT, Tu xelSekrulebis arc erTi mxare Tavis sawinaaRmdego

104

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

nebas ar ganucxadebs meore mxares ori kviris vadaSi. vadis dena iwyeba:1. damqiraveblisaTvis _ nivTiT sargeblobis gagrZelebiT,2. gamqiraveblisaTvis _ im momentidan, rodesac misTvis cnobili xdeba nivTiT sargeblobis gagrZelebis Sesaxeb.

§546. damqiraveblis mier nivTis ukan dabrunebis valdebuleba (1) damqiravebeli valdebulia, qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis Sewyve-tis Semdeg ukan daabrunos qiravnobis obieqti.(2) Tu damqiravebelma qiravnobis obieqti sargeblobaSi gadasca mesame pirs, maSin qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis Sewyvetis Semdeg gamqiravebels SeuZlia nivTi moiTxovos aseve mesame pirisaganac.

§546a. gamqiraveblisaTvis zaralis anazRaureba nivTis ukan dabrunebis dagviane-bis SemTxvevaSi(1) Tu damqiravebeli ar abrunebs qiravnobis obieqts qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis Sewyvetis Semdeg, maSin gamqiravebels dayovnebis vadis ganmavlo-baSi SeuZlia anazRaurebis saxiT moiTxovos SeTanxmebuli qiris an im qiris gadaxda, romelic Cveulebriv eqvemdebareba gadaxdas mocemul adgilas analo-giuri nivTebisaTvis.(2) sxva zaralis anazRaurebis moTxovna gamoricxuli ar aris.

§547. winaswar gadaxdili qiris anazRaureba(1) Tu qira gadaxdil iqna winaswar qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis Sewyvetamde, maSin gamqiravebelma igi unda aanazRauros miRebis momentidan da-ricxuli procentiT. Tu gamqiravebels ar ekisreba pasuxismgebloba qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis SewyvetisaTvis, maSin man unda aanazRauros mis mier miRebuli Semosavali usafuZvlo gamdidrebis Sesaxeb normebis Tanaxmad.(2) sacxovrebeli farTis qiravnobis SemTxvevaSi, damqiraveblisTvis saziano gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§548. xarjebis anazRaurebis moTxovnis uflebebisa da damqiraveblis mier nivTis Tan waRebis uflebis xandazmuloba(1) qiravnobis obieqtis cvlilebebisa Tu gauaresebis gamo gamqiraveblis zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis uflebebi xandazmulia eqvsi Tvis vadaSi. xandazmulo-bis vadis dena iwyeba im momentidan, rodesac igi ibrunebs qiravnobis obieqts. gamqiraveblis qiravnobis obieqtis ukan dabrunebaze moTxovnis uflebis xan-dazmulobasTan erTad xandazmulia aseve misi zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis uflebebi. (2) damqiraveblis xarjebis anazRaurebasa Tu nivTis Tan waRebis uflebis dasaS-vebobis moTxovnis uflebebi xandazmulia eqvsi Tvis vadaSi qiravnobis samarT-lebrivi urTierTobis Sewyvetis Semdeg.(3) (gauqmebulia).

q v e t i t u l i I Isacxovrebeli farTis qiravnobis samarTlebrivi

urTierToba

T a v i Izogadi debulebebi

§549. sacxovrebeli farTis qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis mimarT gamo-sayenebeli normebi (1) sacxovrebeli farTis qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis mimarT moq-medebs §§535-548 imdenad, ramdenadac §§549-577a sxva raime ar gamomdinareobs.(2) qiris odenobis gazrdisa (§§557-561) da qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTier-Tobis Sewyvetis SemTxvevaSi, iseve rogorc mravalbinian saxlSi sakuTrebis uflebis dadgenis dros (§568 me-2 nawili, §§573, 573a da 573d 1-li nawili, §§574-575, 575a 1-li nawili da §§577, 577a) damqiraveblis interesebis dacvis Sesaxeb normebi ar gamoiyeneba 1. mxolod droebiTi gamoyenebisaTvis gaqiravebuli sacxovrebeli farTis qira-vnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis mimarT,

105

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

2. sacxovrebeli farTis qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis mimarT, ro-melic warmoadgens Tavad gamqiraveblis mier dakavebuli sacxovrebeli saxlis nawils da umeteswilad gamqiraveblis mier iqna interieris sagnebiT aRWurvili imdenad, ramdenadac sacxovrebeli farTi damqiravebels ar gadaecema grZel-vadian sargeblobaSi Tavis ojaxTan an im pirebTan erTad, visTanac erTad igi xangrZlivi vadiT uZRveba saerTo meurneobas,3. sacxovrebeli farTis qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis mimarT, ro-melic qiravnobiT iqna gadacemuli sajaro samarTlis iuridiuli pirisa Tu sazogado zrunvis ganmaxorcielebeli aRiarebuli kerZo organizaciisaTvis im mizniT, rom am ukanasknelma sacxovrebeli farTi gadasces im pirebs, romlebsac yvelaze metad esaWiroebaT igi, Tu xelSekrulebis dadebisas damqiraveblma muTiTa sacxovrebeli farTis daniSnuleba da dasaxelebuli normebis moqmede-bisagan misi gamoricxva.(3) §§557-561 da §§573, 573a da 573d 1-li nawili da §§575, 575a°1-li nawili, §§577, 577 ar moqmedebs studentur Tu axalgazrdebis saerTo sacxovrebelSi arsebuli sacxovrebeli farTis mimarT.

§550. qiravnobis xelSekrulebis formaTu erT welze meti vadiT qiravnobis xelSekruleba ar ideba werilobiTi for-miT, maSin igi iTvleba ganusazRvreli vadiT dadebulad. Tumca, xelSekrule-bis Sewyveta dasaSvebia mxolod sacxovrebeli farTis gadacemis momentidan arauadres erTi wlis vadis gasvlisa.

§551. qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis uzrunvelyofis saSualebebis Sez-Rudva da fuladi Tanxebis ganTavseba(1) Tu damqiravebelma gamqiravebels Tavisi valdebulebebis uzrunvelsayofad unda warudginos uzrunvelyofa, maSin, me-3 nawilis me-4 winadadebis gaTva-liswinebiT, uzrunvelyofis Tanxa SeiZleba Seadgendes erTi Tvis qiris sam-mag odenobas saeqspluatacio xarjebis erTjeradad an avansis saxiT gadaxdili Tanxis gamoklebiT.(2) Tu uzrunvelyofis saxiT wardgenil unda iqnes fuladi Tanxa, maSin damqi-ravebeli uflebamosilia, gadaixados igi yovelTviurad Tanabar nawilebad sami Tvis ganmavlobaSi. pirveli Tanxa eqvemdebareba gadaxdas qiravnobis samarTle-brivi urTierTobis dawyebisTanave.(3) gamqiravebelma misTvis gadacemuli fuladi Tanxa unda ganaTavsos anabarze sabanko institutSi im saprocento ganakveTiT, romelic Cveulebriv ericxeba xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis samTviani vadis mqone Semnaxvel anabrebs. xelSekrule-bis mxareebs SeuZliaT SeTanxmdnen fuladi Tanxebis ganTavsebis sxva formaze. orive SemTxvevaSi fuladi Tanxebis ganTavseba unda ganxorcieldes gamqirave-belis danarCeni qonebisagan gancalkevebulad da damqiravebels ekuTvnis Se-mosavali. isini zrdis uzrunvelyofas. studenturi Tu axalgazrdebis saerTo sacxovreblis SemTxvevaSi, gamqiravebels ar ekisreba sauzrunvelyofo fulad Tanxaze procentis daricxvis valdebuleba.(4) damqiraveblisTvis saziano gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§552. damqiraveblis mier nivTis Tan waRebis uflebis gamoyeneba(1) gamqiravebels SeuZlia damqiraveblis mier nivTis Tan waRebis uflebis (§539 me-2 nawili) ganxorcieleba Tavidan aicilos saTanado sazRauris gadaxdiT gar-da im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac damqiravebels aqvs nivTis Tan waRebis gamarTle-buli interesi.(2) SeTanxmeba, romliTac nivTis Tan waRebis ufleba gamoricxulia, samarTle-brivi Zalis mqonea mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac gaTvaliswinebulia saTa-nado kompensacia.

§553. mesame piris mier nivTiT sargeblobis daSveba(1) Tu qiravnobis xelSekrulebis dadebis Semdeg damqiravebels warmoeSveba me-same piris mier sacxovrebeli farTis nawiliT sargeblobisTvis daSvebis ga-marTlebuli interesi, maSin mas SeuZlia am nebarTvis gacema moiTxovos gamqira-veblisagan. aRniSnuli wesi ar moqmedebs, Tu mesame piris pirovnebaSi arsebobs mniSvnelovani safuZveli, sacxovrebeli farTi gadaitvirTeba an Tu gamqirave-bels sxva safuZvlebidan gamomdinare ar SeiZleba moeTxovos nivTis gadacema.(2) Tu gamqiravebels SeiZleba moeTxovos nivTis gadacema mxolod qiris Tanxis saTanado gazrdiT, maSin mas SeuZlia nebarTvis gacema damokidebuli gaxados

106

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

damqiraveblis mier qiris Tanxis aseT gazrdaze Tavisi Tanxmobis gancxadebaze.(3) damqiraveblisTvis saziano gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§554. qiravnobis obieqtis movlisa da ganaxlebis RonisZiebebis Tmena(1) damqiravebelma unda iTminos qiravnobis obieqtis movlisaTvis saWiro Ro-nisZiebebi.(2) damqiravebelma unda iTminos qiravnobis obieqtis gaumjobesebis, energiisa Tu wylis dazogvisa an axali sacxovrebeli farTis SeqmnisaTvis saWiro Ro-nisZiebebi. aRniSnuli wesi ar moqmedebs, Tu RonisZiebis ganxorcieleba gar-Tulebuli iqneboda misTvis, misi ojaxisa Tu sxva mis ojaxs mikuTvnebuli naTesavebisaTvis ise, rom aRniSnuli ar aris misaRebi Tundac gamqiraveblis gamarTlebuli interesebis gaTvaliswinebiT. am mxriv mxedvelobaSia misaRebi, kerZod, Casatarebeli samuSaoebi, samSeneblo-konstruqciuli Sedegebi, damqi-raveblis winaswari xarjebi da qiris Tanxis SesaZlo gazrda. qiris Tanxis Se-saZlo gazrda ar unda iqnes ganixiluli sirTuled, Tu qiravnobis obieqti ubralod aRdgenil iqna zogadad misaReb mdgomareobamde.(3) me-2 nawilis 1-li winadadebis mixedviT RonisZiebebis SemTxvevaSi, gamqira-vebelma RonisZiebis dawyebamde, sul cota, sami TviT adre teqstualuri for-miT unda Seatyobinos damqiravebels RonisZiebis xasiaTis, aseve misi savaraudo moculobisa da dasawyisis, savaraudo xangrZlivobisa da qiris Tanxis SesaZlo gazrdis Sesaxeb. damqiravebeli uflebamosilia, Setyobinebis miRebis momenti-dan momdevno Tvis gasvlamde xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis arastandartuli ufle-bis gamoyenebiT Sewyvitos xelSekruleba. aRniSnuli normebi ar moqmedebs im RonisZiebebis mimarT, romlebsac mxolod umniSvnelo gavlena aqvs gaqiravebul farTze da Sedegad iwvevs qiris Tanxis mxolod umniSvnelo gazrdas.(4) xarjebi, romlebic damqiravebels unda gaewia 1-li nawilis an me-2 nawilis 1-li winadadebis Tanaxmad, gamqiravebelma unda aanazRauros saTanado odeno-biT. moTxovnis safuZvelze man unda ganaxorcielos saavanso gadaxda. (5) damqiraveblisTvis saziano 2-4 nawilebisagan gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba sa-marTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§554a. xelmisawvdomoba (Barrierefreiheit)(1) damqiravebels SeuZlia gamqiraveblisagan moiTxovos samSeneblo-konstruq-ciuli cvlilebebi an sxva mowyobilobebi, romlebic saWiroa qiravnobis obieq-tis gamoyenebisaTvis an misi invalidebis saWiroebisaTvis xelmisawvdomobisa-Tvis, Tu mas aqvs amis gamarTlebuli interesi. gamqiravebels SeuZlia uari ganacxados Tanxmobis micemaze, Tu misi qiravnobis obieqtis an Senoba-nagebobis xelSeuxeblad eqspluataciis interesi gadawonis damqiraveblis interess, ga-moiyenos qiravnobis obieqti invalidebis saWiroebisaTvis. amasTan, gaTvaliswi-nebul unda iqnes, agreTve, Senoba-nagebobis mimarT sxva damqiraveblebis ga-marTlebuli interesebi.(2) gamqiravebels SeuZlia Tavisi Tanxmobis micema damokidebuli gaxados Ta-vdapirveli mdgomareobis aRdgenisaTvis saTanado damatebiTi uzrunvelyofis wardgenaze. Sesabamisad moqmedebs §551 me-3 da me-4 nawilebi.(3) damqiraveblisTvis saziano 1-li nawilisagan gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba sa-marTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§555. pirgasamtexlos Sesaxeb SeTanxmebis samarTlebrivi Zalis arqonaSeTanxmeba, romliTac gamqiravebeli damqiravebels Seipirebs pirgasamtexlos gadaxdaze, samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

107

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

T a v i I I qira

q v e T a v i I SeTanxmebebi qiris Sesaxeb

§556. SeTanxmebebi saeqspluatacio xarjebis Sesaxeb(1) xelSekrulebis mxareebs SeuZliaT SeTanxmdnen, rom saeqspluatacio xar-jebi ekisreba damqiravebels. saeqspluatacio xarjebs warmoadgens iseT xar-jebi, romlebic yoveldRiurad warmoiSoba miwis nakveTze sakuTrebis uflebis an aRnagobis uflebis anda Senoba-nagebobis, damxmare nagebobebis, keTilmowyo-bis sagnebis, mowyobilobebisa da miwis nakveTis daniSnulebisamebr gamoyenebis Sedegad. saeqspluatacio xarjebis dadgenis regulireba grZeldeba 2003 wlis 25 noembris kanoniT “saeqspluatacio xarjebis Sesaxeb” (Betriebskostenverordnung) (BGBl. I gverdebi 2346, 2347). federaluri mTavroba uflebamosilia, saxelisu-flo gankargulebiT fedraluri sabWos Tanxmobis gareSe miiRos normebi saeqs-pluatacio xarjebis dadgenis Sesaxeb.(2) sxva normebis gaTvaliswinebiTYxelSekrulebis mxareebs SeuZliaT SeTanxmd-nen, rom saeqspluatacio xarjebi aisaxeba erTiani Tanxis an saavanso gadaxdis saxiT. saeqspluatacio xarjebis saavanso gadaxdebi SeiZleba SeTanxmebul iqnes mxolod saTanado odenobiT.(3) saeqspluatacio xarjebisaTvis saavanso gadaxdebi unda xorcieldebodes weliwadSi erTxel; amasTan, daculi unda iyos rentabelurobis principi. ga-daxdis Sesaxeb damqiravebels unda Seatyobinon araugvianes meTormete Tvisa an-gariSgebis periodis Semdeg. aRniSnuli vadis gasvlis Semdeg gamqiraveblis mier damatebiTi moTxovnis wardgena gamoricxulia garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac moTxovnis dagvianebiT wardgena ar xdeba gamqiraveblis braliT. gamqiravebeli ar aris valdebuli nawilobrivi gadaxdis moTxovnaze. damqiravebelma gadaxdis moTxovnis winaaRmdeg Sesagebeli gamqiravebels unda warudginos araugvianes gadaxdis moTxovnis miRebis momentidan meTormete Tvis vadis gasvlisa. aRniS-nuli vadis gasvlis Semdeg damqiravebels aRar SeuZlia Sesageblis wardgena garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac Sesageblis wardgena ar xdeba damqiraveblis braliT.(4) damqiraveblisTvis saziano 1-li nawilisagan, me-2 nawilis me-2 winadadebisa an me-3 nawilisagan gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§556a. saeqspluatacio xarjebis gaangariSebis kriteriumebi(1) Tu xelSekrulebis mxareebi sxva raimeze ar SeTanxmdnen, maSin sxva normebis gaTvaliswinebiTY saeqspluatacio xarjebi unda ganawildes sacxovrebeli far-Tis farTobis proporciulad. saeqspluatacio xarjebi, romlebic damokide-bulia aRricxul moxmarebasa Tu damqiraveblebis mier aRricxul dazianebebze, unda ganawildes im kriteriumebis mixedviT, romlebic iTvaliswinebs gansxvave-bul moxmarebasa Tu dazianebebs.(2) Tu xelSekrulebis mxareebi gansxvavebul wessze SeTanxmdnen, damqirave-bels SeuZlia teqstualuri formiT gakeTebuli gancxadebiT gansazRvros, rom saeqspluatacio xarjebi, dadebuli SeTanxmebisagan gansxavevebiT, momavlisa-Tvis SeiZleba mTlianad an nawilobriv ganawildes im kriteriumebis mixedviT, romlebic iTvaliswinebs gansxvavebul moxmarebasa Tu dazianebebs. gancxadeba dasaSvebia mxolod angariSgebis periodis dawyebamde. Tu xarjebi manamde Seta-nil iqna qiris TanxaSi, maSin igi Sesabamisad unda Semcirdes. (3) damqiraveblisTvis saziano me-2 nawilisagan gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarT-lebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§556b. qiris Tanxis gadaxdis dro, gaqviTvisa da dakavebis uflebebi(1) qiris Tanxa gadaxdil unda iqnes araugvianes mesame samuSao dRisa drois im calkeuli monakveTebis dasawyisSi, romliTac xdeba misi gaangariSeba. (2) saxelSekrulebo danawesis miuxedavad, damqiravebels SeuZlia qiris Tanxis moTxovna gaqviTos §§536a, 539 gamomdinare moTxovniT an usafuZvlo gamdidre-bis Sesaxeb normebis Tanaxmad zedmetad gadaxdili Tanxidan gamomdinare moTxo-vniT anda ganaxorcielos dakavebis ufleba aRniSnuli moTxovnis gamo, Tu man Tavisi ganzraxvis Sesaxeb gamqiravebels Seatyobina teqstualuri formiT, sul cota, erTi TviT adre qiris Tanxis gadaxdis vadis dadgomamde. damqiraveblis-Tvis saziano gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

108

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

q v e T a v i I I qiris Tanxis gazrdis regulireba

§557. qiris Tanxis gazrda SeTanxmebiT an kanonis ZaliT(1) qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis ganmavlobaSi mxareebs SeuZliaT Se-Tanxmdnen qiris Tanxis gazrdis Taobaze.(2) qiris Tanxis momavali cvlilebebi xelSekrulebis mxareebs SeuZliaT SeaTan-xmon diferencirebuli qira (Staffelmiete) saxiT §557a mixedviT an indeqsirebuli qira (Indexmiete) saxiT §557bªmixedviT. (3) damatebiT gamqiravebels SeuZlia moiTxovos qiris Tanxis gazrda mxolod §§558-560 normebis Tanaxmad, Tu Tanxis gazrda SeTanxmebiT ar aris gamoricxu-li an gamonaklisi ar gamomdinareobs garemoebebidan.(4) damqiraveblisTvis saziano gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§557a. diferencirebuli qira (1) qiris Tanxa SeiZleba SeTanxmebul iqnes werilobiT gansazRvruli drois periodebisaTvis sxvadasxva odenobiT; SeTanxmebaSi mocemuli qiris Tanxa an Tanxis Sesabamisi zrda unda mieTiTos fuladi saxiT (diferencirebuli qira).(2) qiris Tanxa drois yovel monakveTSi unda darCes ucvleli, sul cota, erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi. diferencirebuli qiris ganmavlobaSi gazrda §§558-559b mixedviT gamoricxulia.(3) damqiraveblis mier xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis ufleba SeiZleba gamoiricxos diferencirebul qiraze SeTanxmebis dadebidan maqsimum oTxi wlis vadiT. xel-Sekrulebis Sewyveta dasaSvebia arauadres aRniSnuli periodis gasvlisa. (4) damqiraveblisTvis saziano gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§557b. indeqsirebuli qira (1) xelSekrulebis mxareebs SeuZliaT werilobiT SeTanxmdnen, rom qiris Tanxa ganisazRvreba federaluri statistikuri uwyebis mier yvela kerZo saojaxo meurneobis cxovrebis xarjebisaTvis dadgenili fasebis indeqsaciis Sesabamisad (indeqsirebuli qira).(2) indeqsirebuli qiris moqmedebis dros qiris Tanxa, garda §§559-560 mixe-dviT Tanxis gazrdisa, drois yovel monakveTSi unda darCes ucvleli, sul cota, erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi. qiris gazrda §559 Tanaxmad SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes mxolod imdenad, ramdenadac gamqiravebelma ganaxorciela samSeneblo-konstruqciuli RonisZiebebi im garemoebebis mixedviT, romelTaTvisac igi pa-suxs ar agebs. Tanxis gazrda §558 mixedviT gamoricxulia.(3) 1-li nawilis mixedviT qiris Tanxis cvlileba unda ganxorcieldes teqs-tualuri formiT gancxadebis safuZvelze. amasTan, fasebis indeqsis ganxor-cielebuli cvlileba, iseve rogorc qira yovel konkretul SemTxvevaSi an misi odenobis gazrda unda mieTiTos fuladi saxiT. Secvlili qiris Tanxa gadaxdil unda iqnes meore Tvis dasawyisSi gancxadebis miRebis momentidan.(4) damqiraveblisTvis saziano gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§558. qiris Tanxis gazrda mocemul adgilze miRebul odenobamde (Vergleichsmiete)(1) gamqiravebels SeuZlia moiTxovos mocemul adgilze miRebul odenobamde qiris Tanxis gazrdaze Tanxmoba, Tu im dros, rodesac unda moxdes qiris ode-nobis gazrda, es ukanaskneli ucvleli rCeba TxuTmeti Tvis ganmavlobaSi. qiris Tanxis gazrdis moTxovna SeiZleba wardgenil iqnes qiris Tanxis bolo gazr-didan arauadres erTi wlis vadis gasvlisa. §§559-560 mixedviT qiris Tanxis gazrda mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba. (2) mocemul adgilze miRebul odenobamde qiris Tanxa Sedgeba Cveulebrivi ga-daxdebisagan, romlebic mocemul an analogiur municipalitetSi ukanaskneli oTxi wlis ganmavlobaSi sacxovrebeli farTisaTvis dgindeboda saxeobis, far-Tis raodenobis, mowyobis, Tvisebisa da mdebareobis mixedviT an icvleboda §560 mixedviT Tanxis gazrdis miuxedavad. gamonakliss warmoadgens sacxovre-beli farTi, romlis drosac qiris odenoba dadgenil iqna kanoniT an daxmarebis gawevis SepirebiT (Förderzusage).(3) 1-li nawilis mixedviT qiris odenobis gazrdis SemTxvevaSi, qiris Tanxa, garda §§559-560 mixedviT Tanxis gazrdisa, sami wlis ganmavlobaSi ar SeiZleba gaizardos 20 procentze meti odenobiT (SezRudvebi) (Kappungsgrenze).

109

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

(4) SezRudvebi ar moqmedebs,1. Tu damqiraveblis valdebuleba, gadaixados kompensacia komunalur sferoSi SecdomiT ganxorcielebuli subsidirebis Semcirebis Sesaxeb normebis Tanax-mad, Sewyda sajaro seqtorTan kavSiris gawyvetis gamo da 2. ramdenadac qiris Tanxis zrda ar aWarbebs ukanasknel sakompensacio Tanxas.gamqiravebels SeuZlia sajaro seqtorTan kavSiris gawyvetamde arauadres oTxi Tvisa moiTxovos misTvis erTi Tvis vadaSi kompensaciis gadaxdis valdebule-bisa da misi odenobis Sesaxeb informaciis miwodeba. 1-li winadadeba Sesabamisad moqmedebs, Tu damqiraveblis valdebuleba, gadaixados kompensacia “sacxovre-beli farTis subsidirebis Sesaxeb” kanonis (Wohnraumförderungsgesetzes) §§34-37 da masTan erTad miRebuli landis sakanonmdeblo normebis Tanaxmad, Sewyda qiris odenobis kontrolis gauqmebis gamo (wegen Wegfalls der Mietbindung).(5) wliuri Tanxidan, romelic miRebul iqneboda mocemul adgilze miRebul odenobamde gazrdis SemTxvevaSi, mesame piris saxsrebi §559a gagebiT eqvemdeba-reba gamoqviTvas, §559a 1-li nawilis SemTxvevaSi 11 procentis odenobiT sub-sidirebis Tanxidan.(6) damqiraveblisTvis saziano gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§558a. qiris Tanxis gazrdis forma da dasabuTeba (1) §558 mixedviT qiris Tanxis damqiraveblisaTvis gazrda teqstualuri formiT unda iqnes gancxadebuli da dasabuTebuli.(2) dasabuTebaSi, kerZod, SeiZleba mieTiTos:1. qiris odenobis indeqsebis tabulaze (§§558g, 558d),2. cnobebze qiris odenobis Sesaxeb monacemTa bazidan (§558e),3. oficialurad daniSnuli da daficebuli eqspertis motivirebul daskvnaze,4. calkeuli msgavsi sacxovrebeli binebisaTvis Sesabamis sazRaurze; amave dros sakmarisia sami sacxovrebeli binis miTiTeba.(3) Tu kvalificiuri qiris odenobis indeqsebis tabula (§558d 1-li nawili), romelic Seesabameba §558d me-2 nawilis danawess, Seicavs sacxovrebeli binis Sesaxeb monacemebs, maSin gamqiravebelma qiris Tanxis gazrdis Tavisi moTxovnis SemTxvevaSi aRniSnuli monacemebi unda acnobos maSinac ki, rodesac igi qiris Tanxis gazrdas me-2 nawilis mixedviT asabuTebs dasabuTebis sxva saSulebiT.(4) qiris odenobis indeqsebis im tabulaze miTiTebis SemTxvevaSi, romelic Seicavs fasTa diapazons, sakmarisia, Tu moTxovnili qiris odenoba rCeba dia-pazonis farglebSi. Tu im vadis ganmavlobaSi, rodesac gamqiravebeli akeTebs Tavis gancxadebas, saxeze ar aris qiris odenobis indeqsebis tabula, romelic Seesabameba §558g me-3 nawils an §558d me-2 nawils, maSin SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes aseve sxva, maT Soris, Zveli an analogiuri municipalitetis qiris odeno-bis indeqsebis tabula.(5) damqiraveblisTvis saziano gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§558b. Tanxmoba qiris Tanxis gazrdaze (1) ramdenadac damqiravebeli Tanaxmaa qiris Tanxis gazrdaze, igi valdebulia ixados gazrdili qira gazrdis moTxovnis miRebidan mesame kalendaruli Tvis dasawyisidan.(2) ramdenadac damqiravebeli ar acxadebs Tanxmobas qiris Tanxis gazrdaze moTxovnis miRebidan meore kalendaruli Tvis dasrulebamde, gamqiravebels SeuZlia waradginos sarCeli Tanxmobis miRebis moTxovniT. sarCeli wardgenil unda iqnes Semdegomi sami Tvis vadaSi.(3) Tu sarCels win uswrebs qiris Tanxis gazrdis moTxovna, romelic Seesaba-meba §558a moTxovnebs, maSin gamqiravebels SeuZlia davis ganxilvis dros misi koreqtireba an qiris Tanxis gazrdis moTxovnis xarvezebis aRmofxvra. aRniS-nul SemTxvevaSic damqiravebels aqvs Tanxmobis micemaze vada me-2 nawilis 1-li winadadebis mixedviT.(4) damqiraveblisTvis saziano gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§558g. qiris odenobis indeqsebis tabula(1) qiris odenobis indeqsebis tabula warmoadgens monacemTa tabulas mocemul adgilze miRebul odenobamde qiris Tanxis Sesaxeb imdenad, ramdenadac tabula SemuSavda an aRiarebul iqna erToblivad municipalitetisa Tu gamqiraveblisa da damqiraveblis warmomadgenlebis mier.

110

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

(2) qiris odenobis indeqsebis tabulebi SeiZleba SemuSavdes erTi municipali-tetis an ramdenime municipalitetis teritoriisaTvis anda municipalitetebis nawilebisaTvis. (3) qiris odenobis indeqsebis tabulebi unda iqnes misadagebuli bazris ganvi-Tarebis koniunqturas yovel or weliwadSi.(4) municipalitetebma unda SeimuSaon qiris odenobis indeqsebis tabulebi, Tu arsebobs amis saWiroeba da es SesaZlebelia gamarTlebuli xarjiT. qiris ode-nobis indeqsebis tabulebi da maTi cvlilebebi unda gamoqveyndes.(5) federaluri mTavroba uflebamosilia, saxelisuflo gankargulebiT fede-raluri sabWos TanxmobiT gamosces ufro detaluri Sinaarsis mqone qiris ode-nobis indeqsebis tabulebis SemuSavebisa da misadagebis wesebi.

§558d. kvalificiuri qiris odenobis indeqsebis tabula(1) kvalificiuri qiris odenobis indeqsebis tabula warmoadgens qiris ode-nobis indeqsebis tabulas, romelic SemuSavebulia aRiarebuli mecnieruli principebis mixedviT da aRiarebulia municipalitetisa Tu gamqiraveblisa da damqiraveblis warmomadgenlebis mier.(2) kvalificiuri qiris odenobis indeqsebis tabula unda iqnes misadagebuli bazris ganviTarebis koniunqturas yovel or weliwadSi. amisaTvis bazisad SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes federaluri statistikuri uwyebis mier germaniaSi yvela kerZo saojaxo meurneobis cxovrebis xarjebisaTvis dadgenili fasebis indeqsaciis SerCeviTi Semowmeba an tendencia. oTxi wlis Semdeg SemuSavebul unda iqnes axali kvalificiuri qiris odenobis indeqsebis tabula.(3) me-2 nawilis normis dacvis SemTxvevaSi, ivaraudeba, rom kvalificiuri qiris odenobis indeqsebis tabulaSi miTiTebuli gadaxdebi asaxavs mocemul adgilze miRebul qiris odenobas.

§558e. qiris odenobis Sesaxeb monacemTa bazaqiris odenobis Sesaxeb monacemTa baza warmoadgens uwyveti reJimiT warmoebul qiris odenobis Sesaxeb monacemTa krebuls mocemul adgilze miRebuli qiris odenobis gansazRvris mizniT, romelic erToblivad iwarmoeba an aRiarebulia municipalitetisa Tu gamqiraveblisa da damqiraveblis warmomadgenlebis mier, xolo misgan miRebuli informacia iZleva saSualebas, gakeTdes daskvna calkeu-li sacxovrebeli binis Taobaze mocemul adgilze miRebuli qiris odenobis farglebSi.

§559. qiris odenobis gazrda ganaxlebis SemTxvevaSi (1) Tu gamqiravebelma ganaxorciela samSeneblo-konstruqciuli RonisZiebebi, romlebic qmediTad zrdis qiravnobis obieqtis saeqspluatacio monacemebs, xan-grZlivi vadiT aumjobesebs zogad sacxovrebel pirobebs an iwvevs eleqtroe-nergiisa Tu wylis qmediT dazogvas (ganaxleba) anda Tu man ganaxorciela sxva samSeneblo-konstruqciuli RonisZiebebi im garemoebebis gamo, romelTa dad-gomaSi mas brali ar miuZRvis, maSin mas SeuZlia gazardos yovelwliuri qiris Tanxa sacxovrebel binaze gaweuli xarjebis 11 procentiT.(2) Tu samSeneblo-konstruqciuli RonisZiebebi ganxorcielda ramdenime sacxo-vrebeli binisaTvis, maSin xarjebi Sesabamisad unda ganawildes TiToeul sacxo-vrebel binaze.(3) damqiraveblisTvis saziano gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§559a. mesame pirTa fuladi saxsrebis CaTvla (1) damqiraveblis mier nakisri an damqiraveblis sasargeblod mesame piris mier nakisri anda sajaro biujetebidan dafinansebuli subsidiebis (Zuschüsse) xarjebi ar miekuTvneba gaweul xarjebs §559 gagebiT.(2) Tu samSeneblo-konstruqciuli RonisZiebebis xarjebi sruli odenobiT an nawilobriv ifareba sajaro biujetebis mcireprocentiani an uprocento sesxe-biT, maSin §559 mixedviT qiris gazrdili Tanxa mcirdeba im TanxiT, romelic warmoiSoba wlis ganmavlobaSi saprocento ganakveTis Semcirebis Sedegad. es ukanaskneli gamoiTvleba Semcirebul saprocento ganakveTsa da Tavdapirveli sesxis TanxisTvis Cveulebrivi sabazro saprocento ganakveTs Soris sxvaobiT. gadamwyvetia RonisZiebebis dasrulebis momentSi arsebuli pirveli rigis ipo-TekebisaTvis dadgenili Cveulebrivi sabazro saprocento ganakveTi. Tu sub-sidiebi an sesxebi gamoiyeneba mimdinare xarjebis dafarvisaTvis, maSin qiris

111

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

gazrdili Tanxa mcirdeba wlis ganmavlobaSi warmoSobili subsidiebisa Tu sesxebis TanxiT.(3) damqiraveblis sesxi, avansis saxiT gadasaxdeli qiris Tanxa an damqiraveblis sasargeblod mesame piris mier gaweuli momsaxureba uTanabrdeba sesxs sajaro biujetebidan. federaluri an landis safinanso institutebis saxsrebi miiCneva saxsrebad sajaro biujetebidan.(4) Tu SeuZlebelia imis dadgena, ra odenobiT moxda subsidiebis an sesxebis gacema, maSin isini nawildeba TiToeul sacxovrebel binaze gaweuli xarjebis proporciulad. (5) damqiraveblisTvis saziano gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§559b. qiris Tanxis gazrdis realizacia, Tanxis gazrdis gancxadebis samarTle-brivi Zala(1) §559 mixedviT qiris Tanxis gazrda damqiravebels unda ganecxados teqstua-luri formiT. gancxadeba samarTlebrivi Zalis mqonea mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu masSi Tanxis gazrda gaangariSebulia warmoSobili xarjebis safuZvelze da ganmartebulia §§559 da 559a moTxovnebis Sesabamisad.(2) damqiravebeli valdebulia, ixados gazrdili qira gancxadebis miRebidan me-same kalendaruli Tvis dasawyisidan. vada grZeldeba eqvs Tvemde, Tu gamqira-vebelma damqiravebels ar Seatyobina qiris mosalodneli gazrdis Sesaxeb §554 me-3 nawilis 1-li winadadebis Tanaxmad an qiris faqtobrivi zrda gadaaWarbebs Setyobinebulze 10 procentze metad.(3) damqiraveblisTvis saziano gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§560. eqspluataciis xarjebis cvlilebebi(1) eqspluataciis xarjebis erTiani Tanxis SemTxvevaSi, gamqiravebeli ufleba-mosilia, eqspluataciis xarjebis gazrdili Tanxebi gaanawilos proporciulad teqstualuri formiT gakeTebuli gancxadebiT imdenad, ramdenadac aRniSnuli SeTanxmebulia qiravnobis xelSekrulebaSi. gancxadeba samarTlebrivi Zalis mqonea mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu masSi miTiTebulia ganawilebis safuZveli da igi ganmartebulia.(2) damqiravebeli valdebulia, ixados misi wili Tanxa meore Tvis dasawyisSi im Tvis Semdeg, rodesac gakeTda gancxadeba. imdenad, ramdenadac gancxadeba efuZneba im faqts, rom eqspluataciis xarjebi gaizarda ukuqceviTi ZaliT, igi moqmedebs ukuqceviTi ZaliT eqspluataciis xarjebis gazrdis dRidan, magram araugvianes gasuli kalendaruli wlis dasawyisisa, Tu gamqiravebeli gancxade-bas akeTebs sami Tvis vadaSi imis Semdeg, rac man Seityo Tanxis gazrdis Taobaze.(3) Tu eqspluataciis xarjebi mcirdeba, maSin maTi erTiani Tanxac eqvemdeba-reba daklebas xarjebis Semcirebis momentidan. eqspluataciis xarjebis Semci-rebis Sesaxeb dauyovnebliv unda ecnobos damqiravebels.(4) Tu mxareTa mier SeTanxmebulia eqspluataciis xarjebis saavanso gadaxdebi, maSin xelSekrulebis TiToeul mxares xarjebis gaangariSebis Semdeg SeuZlia teqstualuri formiT gakeTebuli gancxadebiT moaxdinos saavanso gadaxdebis SesabamisobaSi moyvana.(5) eqspluataciis xarjebis cvlilebis SemTxvevaSi, daculi unda iyos rentabe-lurobis principi.(6) damqiraveblisTvis saziano gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§561. damqiraveblis mier xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis specialuri ufleba qiris Tan-xis gazrdis Semdeg(1) Tu gamqiravebeli §558 an §559 mixedviT zrdis qiris odenobas, maSin damqira-vebels SeuZlia gamqiraveblis gancxadebis miRebis Semdeg meore Tvis gasvlamde Sewyvitos qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierToba xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis arastandartuli uflebis gamoyenebiT Semdegi Tvis bolomde. Tu damqirave-beli wyvets xelSekrulebas, maSin qira aRar izrdeba.(2) damqiraveblisTvis saziano gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

112

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

T a v i I I I gamqiraveblis giravnobis ufleba

§562. gamqiraveblis giravnobis uflebis farglebi(1) gamqiravebels qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobebidan gamomdinare Ta-visi moTxovnebis uzrunvelsayofad aqvs giravnobis ufleba damqiraveblis mier Setanil nivTebze. es ukanaskneli ar vrceldeba nivTebze, romlebic ar eqvemde-bareba iZulebiT aRsrulebas.(2) giravnobis ufleba ar SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes samomavlo anazRaurebis moTxovnebisa da Semdgomi periodisa da momdevno wlis qiris Tanxebis mimarT.

§562a. gamqiraveblis giravnobis uflebis gauqmebagamqiraveblis giravnobis ufleba uqmdeba miwis nakveTidan nivTebis mocilebas-Tan erTad garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac aRniSnuli xdeba gamqiraveblis mier am faqtis arcodnis SemTxvevaSi an misi protestis miuxedavad. gamqiravebels ar SeuZlia amis gaprotesteba, Tu nivTebis mocileba Seesabameba Cveulebriv sayofacxovrebo pirobebs an Tu datovebuli nivTebi aSkarad sakmarisia gamqi-raveblis uzrunvelyofisaTvis.

§562b. TviTdaxmarebis ufleba, ukan dabrunebis moTxovnis ufleba(1) gamqiravebels SeuZlia xeli SeuSalos im nivTebis mocilebas, romlebzec vrceldeba giravnobis ufleba, sasamarTlosaTvis mimarTvis gareSec, Tu igi uflebamosilia, gaaprotesteos mocileba. Tu damqiravebeli tovebs qiravno-bis obieqts, gamqiravebels SeuZlia aRniSnuli nivTebis Tavis mflobelobaSi miReba.(2) Tu nivTebi mocilebul iqna gamqiraveblis mier am faqtis arcodnis SemTxve-vaSi an protestis miuxedavad, maSin mas SeuZlia moiTxovos maTi gadmocema miwis nakveTze dabrunebis mizniT, xolo Tu damqiravebelma qiravnobis obieqti datova _ maTze mflobelobis gadacema. giravnobis ufleba uqmdeba erTi Tvis bolos imis Semdeg, rodesac gamqiravebelma Seityo nivTebis mocilebis Tao-baze, Tu man manamde aRniSnuli moTxovnis ufleba ar waradgina sasamarTloSi.

§562g. giravnobis uflebis Tavidan acileba uzrunvelyofis wardgeniTdamqiravebels SeuZlia gamqiraveblis giravnobis uflebis Tavidan acileba uzrunvelyofis wardgeniT. mas amiT SeuZlia yoveli calkeuli nivTis giravno-bis uflebisagan gaTavisufleba nivTis Rirebulebis Sesabamisi uzrunvelyofis wardgeniT.

§562d. mesame piris mier ganxorcielebuli iZulebiTi aRsrulebaTu im nivTis mimarT, romelzec vrceldeba gamqiraveblis giravnobis ufleba, iZulebiT aRsrulebas axorcielebs sxva kreditori, maSin am ukanasknelis mi-marT giravnobis ufleba ar SeiZleba ganxorcieldes iZulebiT aRsrulebamde ukanaskneli erTi wlis drois periodisaTvis qiris gamo.

T a v i I VxelSekrulebis mxareTa Secvla

§563. qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobaSi Sesvla damqiraveblis gardacvale-bis SemTxvevaSi(1) meuRle, visTanac damqiravebeli uZRveba saerTo meurneobas, Semodis qira-vnobis samarTlebriv urTierTobaSi damqiraveblis gardacvalebis SemTxvevaSi. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs Tanacxovrebis partnioris mimarT.(2) Tu damqiraveblis Svilebi cxovroben saerTo ojaxSi, isini Semodian qira-vnobis samarTlebriv urTierTobaSi damqiraveblis gardacvalebis SemTxvevaSi, Tu urTierTobaSi ar Semodis meuRle. Tanacxovrebis partnioris mier urTier-TobaSi Sesvla ar exeba damqiraveblis Svilebis urTierTobaSi Sesvlas. ojaxis sxva wevrebi, romlebic damqiravebelTan erTad uZRvebian saerTo meurneobas, Semodian qiravnobis samarTlebriv urTierTobaSi damqiraveblis gardacvalebis SemTxvevaSi, Tu urTierTobaSi ar Semodian meuRle an Tanacxovrebis partnio-ri. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs im pirebis mimarT, romlebic damqiravebelTan erTad uZRvebian grZelvadian saerTo meurneobas.

113

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

(3) Tu 1-li an me-2 nawilebis gagebiT urTierTobaSi Semosuli pirebi imis Sem-deg, rac isini Seityoben damqiraveblis gardacvalebis Sesaxeb, erTi Tvis ganma-vlobaSi ganucxadeben gamqiravebels, rom maT ar surT qiravnobis samarTlebri-vi urTierTobis gagrZeleba, _ urTierTobaSi Semosvla ar iTvleba Semdgarad. qmeduunaro an SezRuduli qmedunarianobis mqone pirebisaTvis Sesabamisad mo-qmedebs §210. Tu qiravnobis samarTlebriv urTierTobaSi Semodis ramdenime piri, maSin TiToeuls SeuZlia gancxadebis Tavis sasargeblod gakeTeba. (4) gamqiravebels SeuZlia erTi Tvis ganmavlobaSi imis Semdeg, rac igi Seityobs pirebis qiravnobis xelSekrulebaSi saboloo Semosvlis Sesaxeb, xelSekrule-bis Sewyvetis arastandartuli uflebis gamoyenebiT kanonismieri vadis dacviT Sewyvitos qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierToba, Tu urTierTobaSi Semosuli piris pirovnebasTan dakavSirebiT mniSvnelovani safuZveli arsebobs.(5) damqiraveblisa Tu 1-li an me-2 nawilebis mixedviT qiravnobis xelSekrule-baSi Sesvlaze uflebamosili pirebisaTvis saziano gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba sa-marTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§563a. urTierTobis gagrZeleba cocxlad darCenil damqiraveblebTan(1) Tu ramdenime piri warmoadgens damqiravebels §563 gagebiT, maSin qiravno-bis samarTlebrivi urTierToba gagrZeldeba damqiraveblis gardacvalebis SemTxvevaSi cocxlad darCenil damqiraveblebTan.(2) cocxlad darCenil damqiraveblebs SeuZliaT erTi Tvis ganmavlobaSi imis Semdeg, rac isini Seityoben damqiraveblis gardacvalebis Taobaze, xelSekrule-bis Sewyvetis arastandartuli uflebis gamoyenebiT kanonismieri vadis dacviT Sewyvitos qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierToba.(3) damqiraveblisTvis saziano gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§563b. pasuxismgebloba urTierTobaSi Semosvlis an misi gagrZelebis SemTxvevaSi(1) pirebi, romlebic Semovidnen qiravnobis samarTlebriv urTierTobaSi §563 Tanxmad an romelTanac urTierToba gagrZelda §563a Tanxmad, memkvidresTan erTad solidarulad pauxs ageben damqiraveblis gardacvalebamde warmoSobili valdebulebebisaTvis. aRniSnul pirebTan urTierTobaSi memkvidre pauxs agebs damoukideblad, Tu sxva raime ar aris dadgenili.(2) Tu damqiravebelma qiris Tanxa winaswar misi gardacvalebis Semdgomi drois periodisaTvis gadaixada, pirebi, romlebic Semovidnen qiravnobis samarTle-briv urTierTobaSi §563 Tanxmad an romelTanac urTierToba gagrZelda §563a Tanxmad, valdebulni arian, memkvidres daubrunon is Tanxa, romelic maT wi-naswari gadaxdis Sedegad dazoges an miiRes.(3) im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac gardacvlilma damqiravebelma ar waradgina uzrunvelyofa, gamqiravebels SeuZlia moiTxovos uzrunvelyofis wardgena im pirebisagan, romlebic Semovidnen qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobaSi §563 Tanxmad an romelTanac urTierToba gagrZelda §563a Tanxmad.

§564. qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis gagrZeleba memkvidresTan, xel-Sekrulebis Sewyveta Sewyvetis arastandartuli uflebis gamoyenebiTTu damqiraveblis gardacvalebisas arc erTi piri §563 gagebiT ar Semodis qi-ravnobis samarTlebriv urTierTobaSi an arc erT pirTan ar gagrZelda ur-TierToba §563a Tanxmad, maSin es ukanaskneli grZeldeba memkvidresTan. aRniS-nul SemTxvevaSi rogorc memkvidre, ise gamqiravebeli uflebamosilni arian, erTi Tvis ganmavlobaSi Sewyviton qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierToba xel-Sekrulebis Sewyvetis arastandartuli uflebis gamoyenebiT kanonismieri vadis dacviT imis Semdeg, rac isini Seityoben damqiraveblis gardacvalebisa da imis Taobaze, rom qiravnobis samarTlebriv urTierTobaSi Semosvla an misi gagrZe-leba ar momxdara.

§565. samewarmeo qveqiravnoba(1) Tu qiravnobis xelSekrulebis Tanaxmad damqiravebelma sacxovrebeli farTi samewarmeo saqmianobis farglebSi qveqiravnobiT unda gadasces mesame pirs sacxovrebeli miznebisaTvis, maSin qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTo-bis Sewyvetis Semdeg gamqiravebeli iZens damqiravebelsa da mesame pirs Soris qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobidan gamomdinare uflebebsa da valde-bulebebs. Tu gamqiravebeli debs axal qiravnobis xelSekrulebas sacxovrebeli farTis samewarmeo saqmianobis farglebSi qveqiravnobiT gadacemisaTvis, maSin

114

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

damqiravebeli xelSekrulebis Tavdapirveli mxaris nacvlad iZens mesame pirTan arsebuli qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobidan gamomdinare uflebebsa da valdebulebebs.(2) Sesabamisad moqmedebs §§566a-566e.(3) damqiraveblisTvis saziano gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§566. nasyidoba ar iwvevs qiravnobis Sewyvetas(1) Tu gaqiravebuli sacxovrebeli farTi gamqiraveblis mier damqiraveblisa-Tvis gadacemis Semdeg gasxvisdeba mesame pirze, maSin SemZeni Tavisi sakuTrebis uflebis vadis ganmavlobaSi gamqiraveblis nacvlad iZens qiravnobis samarTle-brivi urTierTobidan gamomdinare uflebebsa da valdebulebebs.(2) Tu SemZeni ar asrulebs valdebulebebs, maSin gamqiravebeli SemZenis mier asanazRaurebeli zaralisaTvis pasuxs agebs rogorc Tavmdebi, romelmac uari ganacxada Sesagebelze, uari Tqvas kreditoris dakmayofilebaze, vidre es uka-naskneli ar Seecdeba ZiriTadi movalis mimarT iZulebiT aRsrulebas. Tu damqi-ravebeli Seityobs sakuTrebis uflebis gadasvlis Sesaxeb gamqiraveblis Setyo-binebis meSveobiT, maSin es ukanaskneli Tavisufldeba pasuxismgeblobisagan, Tu damqiravebeli ar wyvets qiravnobis samarTlebriv urTierTobas pirvelive vadaSi, rodesac dasaSvebia xelSekrulebis Sewyveta.

§566a. qiravnobis uzrunvelyofaTu gasxvisebuli sacxovrebeli farTis damqiravebelma gamqiravebels Tavi-si valdebulebebis SesrulebisaTvis warudgina uzrunvelyofa, maSin SemZeni iZens amis Sedegad warmoSobil uflebebsa da valdebulebebs. Tu qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis Sewyvetisas damqiravebels ar SeuZlia SemZenisagan uzrunvelyofis miReba, maSin gamqiravebeli SemdgomSic valdebuli rCeba mis dabrunebaze.

§566b. qiravnobis uflebis winaswari gankargva(1) Tu gamqiravebeli sakuTrebis uflebis gadasvlamde gankargavs qiravnobis uflebas, romelic Seesabameba SemZenis uflebamosilebis drois monakveTs, ma-Sin gankargva samarTlebrivi Zalis mqonea, Tu igi exeba qiravnobas im kalenda-ruli TvisaTvis, rodesac gadadis sakuTrebis ufleba. Tu sakuTrebis ufleba gadadis Tvis meTxuTmete dRis Semdeg, maSin gankargva aseve samarTlebrivi Za-lis mqonea, Tu igi exeba qiravnobas momdevno kalendaruli TvisaTvis. (2) SemZenma unda dauSvas mis mimarT qiravnobis uflebis gankargva ufro gviani periodisaTvis, Tu man mis Sesaxeb icis sakuTrebis uflebis gadasvlis droisa-Tvis.

§566g. qiravnobis uflebis Sesaxeb gamqiravebelsa da damqiravebels Soris SeTan-xmeba garigeba, romelic dadebulia gamqiravebelsa da damqiravebels Soris qiris Tanxis moTxovnis Sesaxeb, kerZod, qiris Tanxis gadaxda, SemZenis mimarT sa-marTlebrivi Zalis mqonea, Tu igi ar exeba qiravnobas im momdevno kalenda-ruli TvisaTvis, rodesac damqiravebeli Seityobs sakuTrebis uflebis gadas-vlis Sesaxeb. Tu damqiravebeli Seityobs aRniSnulis Sesaxeb Tvis meTxuTmete dRis Semdeg, maSin garigeba aseve samarTlebrivi Zalis mqonea, Tu igi exeba qiravnobas momdevno kalendaruli TvisaTvis. Tumca, sakuTrebis uflebis ga-dasvlis Semdeg dadebuli garigeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea, Tu damqi-ravebelma Seityo sakuTrebis uflebis gadasvlis Sesaxeb garigebis dadebis momentSi.

§566d. damqiraveblis mier ganxorcielebuli gaqviTvaimdenad, ramdenadac gamqiraveblisaTvis qiris Tanxis gadaxda §566g mixedviT SemZenis mimarT samarTlebrivi Zalis mqonea, damqiravebels SeuZlia SemZenis mier qiris Tanxis gadaxdis moTxovna gaqviTos gamqiraveblis mimarT kuTvni-li moTxovniT. gaqviTva gamoricxulia, Tu damqiravebelma SeiZina sapirispiro moTxovna imis Semdeg, rac Seityo sakuTrebis uflebis gadasvlis Sesaxeb an rodesac sapirispiro moTxovna vadamosuli gaxda mxolod damqiraveblis mier sakuTrebis uflebis gadasvlis faqtis Setyobisa da qiris Tanxis gadaxdis va-dis dadgomis Semdeg.

115

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§566e. gamqiraveblis mier sakuTrebis uflebis gadasvlis Sesaxeb Setyobineba (1) Tu gamqiravebeli atyobinebs damqiravebels imis Taobaze, rom sakuTrebis ufleba gaqiravebul sacxovrebel farTze gadavida mesame pirze, maSin man qiris Tanxis gadaxdis moTxovnasTan dakavSirebiT unda dauSvas mis mimarT damqira-veblis mier Setyobinebuli sakuTrebis uflebis gadasvla im SemTxvevaSic ki, rodesac es ukanaskneli ar xorcieldeba an samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.(2) Setyobinebaze uari dasaSvebia mxolod im piris TanxmobiT, romelic dasaxe-lebulia rogorc axali mesakuTre.

§567. gamqiraveblis mier sacxovrebeli farTis uflebrivi datvirTvaTu gaqiravebuli sacxovrebeli farTi damqiraveblisaTvis misi gadacemis Sem-deg gamqiraveblis mier mesame piris sasargeblod itvirTeba uflebiT, maSin Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§566-566e, Tu uflebis realizaciis Sedegad damqira-vebels CamoerTmeva xelSekrulebis Sesabamisi sargebloba. Tu damqiravebels uflebis realizaciis Sedegad SeezRudeba xelSekrulebis Sesabamisi sargeblo-ba, maSin mesame piri damqiraveblis mimarT valdebulia, Tavi Seikavos uflebis realizaciisagan imdenad, ramdenadac es ukanaskneli xelSekrulebis Sesabamisi sargeblobisaTvis xelisSemSleli iqneboda.

§567a. gasxviseba an uflebrivi datvirTva sacxovrebeli farTis damqiraveblisa-Tvis gadacemamdeTu gamqiravebelma gaqiravebuli sacxovrebeli farTi damqiraveblisaTvis ga-dacemamde gaasxvisa mesame pirze an datvirTa iseTi uflebiT, romlis reali-zaciis Sedegad damqiravebels CamoerTmeva an SeezRudeba xelSekrulebis Sesa-bamisi sargebloba, maSin analogiuri wesi moqmedebs §556 1-li nawilisa da §567 SemTxvevebSi, Tu SemZenma gamqiraveblis winaSe ikisra qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobidan gamomdinare valdebulebebi.

§567b. SemZenis mier gaqiravebuli sacxovrebeli farTis Semdgomi gasxviseba an uflebrivi datvirTva Tu gaqiravebuli sacxovrebeli farTi SemZenis mxridan SemdgomSi iqneba gasx-visebuli an uflebrivad datviruli, maSin Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §556 1-li nawili da §§566a-567a. Tu axali SemZeni ar asrulebs qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobidan gamomdinare valdebulebebs, maSin gamqiravebeli pasuxismgebe-lia damqiraveblis winaSe §566 me-2 nawiliT Tanaxmad.

T a v i V qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis Sewyveta

q v e T a v i Izogdi debulebebi

§568. xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis forma da Sinaarsi(1) qiravnobis samarTlebriv urTierTobis Sewyveta saWiroebs werilobiT for-mas.(2) gamqiravebelma droulad unda miuTiTos damqiravebels Sesageblis wardge-nis SesaZleblobaze, Sesageblis formasa da vadaze §§574-574b mixedviT.

§569. xelSekrulebis Sewyveta Sewyvetis arastandartuli uflebis gamoyenebiT va-dis dacvis gareSe mniSvnelovani safuZvlidan gamomdinare (1) mniSvnelovani safuZveli §543 1-li nawilis gagebiT damqiraveblisTvis ar-sebobs aseve im SemTxvevaSic, rodesac gaqiravebuli sacxovrebeli farTi iseT mdgomareobaSia, rom misi gamoyeneba dakavSirebulia janmrTelobisaTvis mniS-vnelovan safrTxesTan. aRniSnuli wesi moqmedebs, agreTve, Tu damqiravebelma xelSekrulebis dadebis dros icoda safrTxis gamomwvevi Tvisebebis Sesaxeb an aRniSnuli Tvisebebis gamo uari Tqva Tavisi uflebebis realizaciaze.(2) mniSvnelovani safuZveli §543 1-li nawilis gagebiT arsebobs aseve im SemTxve-vaSic, rodesac xelSekrulebis erTi mxare mudmivad arRvevs cxovrebis myur-doebas ise, rom calkeuli SemTxvevis yvela garemoebis, maT Soris, xelSekrule-bis mxareTa bralis gaTvaliswinebiTa da ormxrivi interesebis gaTvaliswinebiT,

116

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis gagrZeleba xelSekrulebis Sewyveti-saTvis dadgenili vadis gasvlamde an qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis Sewyvetis sxva SemTxvevebamde xelSekrulebis Semwyveti mxarisaTvis SeuZlebe-lia. (3) §543 me-2 nawilis 1-li winadadebis #3-is damatebiT moqmedebs Semdegi wesebi:1. §543 me-2 nawilis 1-li winadadebis #3-is “a” punqtiT gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevaSi, qiris Tanxis gadauxdeli nawili unda iqnes ganxiluli rogorc um-niSvnelo, Tu igi aRemateba erTi Tvis qiris Tanxas. aRniSnuli ar moqmedebs, Tu sacxovrebeli farTi gaqiravebulia mxolod droebiTi gamoyenebisaTvis.2. xelSekrulebis Sewyveta samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea maSinac, Tu ga-mosaxlebis Taobaze sasamarTlo davis dawyebidan ori Tvis vadis gasvlamde gamqiravebeli dakmayofildeba vadamosuli qiris Tanxisa da §546a 1-li nawi-liT gaTvaliswinebuli anazRaurebis Tanxis miRebiT an gadaxdis valdebulebas kisrulobs sajaro organo. aRniSnuli wesi ar gamoiyeneba, Tu 1-li winadade-bis mixedviT samarTlebrivi Zalis armqone xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis gancxadeba xelSekrulebis Sewyvetas ukve uswrebs araumetes ori wlis vadisa. 3. Tu damqiravebels kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT dae-kisra gazrdili qiris Tanxis gadaxda §§558-560 Tanaxmad, maSin gamqiravebels ar SeuZlia damqiraveblis mier gadaxdis vadis gadacilebis gamo qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis Sewyveta sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis kanonier ZalaSi Sesvlis Semdeg ori Tvis vadis gasvlamde garda im SemTxvevebisa, rode-sac ukve Sesrulda qiris wina davalianebis gamo vadis dacvis gareSe Sewyvetis arastandartuli uflebis gamoyenebiT xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis winapirobebi.(4) xelSekrulebis SewyvetisaTvis mniSvnelovani safuZveli unda mieTiTos xel-Sekrulebis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb SetyobinebaSi.(5) damqiraveblisTvis saziano winamdebare paragrafis 1-3 nawilebisagan an §543 gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea. garda amisa, samarT-lebrivi Zalis armqonea SeTanxmeba, romliTac gamqiravebeli unda iyos ufle-bamosili, vadis dacvis gareSe Sewyvetis arastandartuli uflebis gamoyene-biT Sewyvetos xelSekruleba sxva, vidre kanoniT daSvebuli, safuZvlebidan gamomdinare.

§570. dakavebis uflebis gamoricxva damqiravebels ara aqvs gamqiraveblis kuTvnili nivTis ukan dabrunebis moTxo-vnis uflebis sawinaaRmdegod dakavebis ufleba.

§571. sxva zaralis anazRaureba sacxovrebeli farTis dagvianebuli dabrunebisas(1) Tu damqiravebeli ar abrunebs gaqiravebul sacxovrebel farTs qiravno-bis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis Sewyvetis Semdeg, maSin gamqiravebels SeuZ-lia mxolod sxva zaralis anazRaurebis moTxovnis wardgena §546a me-2 nawilis gagebiT, Tu ukan dabruneba ar Sedga im garemoebebis Sedegad, romelTaTvis pasuxs agebs damqiravebeli. zarali unda anazRaurdes mxolod im farglebSi, romlebSic amas iTxovs samarTlianoba. aRniSnuli wesi ar moqmedebs, Tu damqi-ravebelma Sewyvita xelSekruleba. (2) Tu damqiravebels miecema vada farTis gaTavisuflebisaTvis samoqalaqo sa-proceso kodeqsis §721 an §794a Tanaxmad, maSin igi ar aris valdebuli, aana-zRauros sxva zarali farTis gaTavisuflebis vadis gasvlamde. (3) damqiraveblisTvis saziano gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§572. SeTanxmebiT dadgenili xelSekrulebidan gasvlis ufleba; qiravnobis sa-marTlebrivi urTierToba gauqmebis pirobiT(1) gamqiravebels ar SeuZlia miTiTeba im SeTanxmebaze, romlis Tanxmadac igi uflebamosilia, uari Tqvas xelSekrulebaze damqiraveblisaTvis sacxovrebeli farTis gadacemis Semdeg.(2) garda amisa, gamqiravebels ar SeuZlia, miuTiTos SeTanxmebaze, romlis Tan-xmadac qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierToba damqiraveblisTvis sazianod da-debulia gauqmebis pirobiT.

117

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

q v e T a v i I Iqiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierToba

ganusazRvreli vadiT

§573. gamqiraveblis mier xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis standartuli ufleba(1) gamqiravebels SeuZlia xelSekrulebis Sewyveta mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mas aqvs qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis Sewyvetis gamarTlebuli inte-resi. xelSekrulebis Sewyveta qiris Tanxis gazrdis mizniT gamoricxulia. (2) qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis Sewyvetis gamqiraveblis gamarTle-buli interesi arsebobs, kerZod, rodesac1. damqiravebelma Tavisi saxelSekrulebo valdebulebebi braleulad mniS-vnelovnad daarRvia,2. gamqiravebels sacxovrebeli farTi rogorc sacxovrebeli bina sWirdeba Ta-visTvis, misi ojaxis wevrebisa Tu saerTo meurneobaSi monawile sxva naTesave-bisaTvis an3. qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis gagrZelebis Sedegad gamqiravebels xeli SeeSleboda miwis nakveTis sameurneo mizniT saTanado gamoyenebaSi da amis Sedegad miiRebda mniSvnelovan zarals; sacxovrebeli farTis sxva pirze gaqira-vebiT momatebuli qiris Tanxis miRebis SesaZlebloba mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba; gamqiravebels ar SeuZlia aseve im faqtze miTiTeba, rom mas surs gaasxvisos ga-qiravebuli farTi binaze sakuTrebis uflebis dagegmil an damqiraveblisaTvis misi gadacemis Semdgom ganxorcielebul dadgenasTan dakavSirebiT.(3) gamqiraveblis mxridan gamarTlebuli interesis dasabuTeba unda mieTiTos xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb SetyobinebaSi. sxva safuZvlebi gaTvaliswine-bul iqneba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu isini SemdgomSi warmoiSva.(4) damqiraveblisTvis saziano gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§573a. gamqiraveblis mier xelSekrulebis gamartivebuli Sewyveta(1) gamqiravebels SeuZlia aseve im Senoba-nagebobaSi sacxovrebeli binis qira-vnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis Sewyveta, romelSic cxovrobs Tavad gamqi-ravebeli araumetes ori sacxovrebeli biniT ise, rom saWiro aRar aris ga-marTlebuli interesis arseboba §573 gagebiT. xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis vada aRniSnul SemTxvevaSi grZeldeba sami TviT.(2) 1-li nawili Sesabamisad moqmedebs im Senoba-nagebobaSi sacxovrebeli farTis mimarT, romelSic cxovrobs Tavad gamqiravebeli, Tu sacxovrebeli farTi §549 me-2 nawilis #2-is Tanaxmad ar vardeba damqiraveblis dacvis wesebis moqmede-bis qveS.(3) xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb SetyobinebaSi unda mieTiTos, rom xel-Sekrulebis Sewyveta efuZneba 1-li an me-2 nawilebis winapirobebs. (4) damqiraveblisTvis saziano gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§573b. gamqiraveblis mier xelSekrulebis nawilobrivi Sewyveta(1) gamqiravebels §573 gagebiT gamarTlebuli interesis gareSe SeuZlia xel-Sekrulebis Sewyveta arasacxovrebeli miznebisaTvis gankuTvnili damxmare far-Tebis an miwis nakveTis nawilebis mimarT, Tu igi xelSekrulebis Sewyvetas zRu-davs aRniSnuli farTebiTa Tu miwis nakveTis nawilebiT da mas maTi gamoyeneba surs1. sacxovrebeli farTis mosawyobad Semdgomi gaqiravebis mizniT an2. axladmosawyobi an arsebuli sacxovrebeli farTis damxmare farTebisa an miwis nakveTis nawilebis mimatebiT.(2) xelSekrulebis Sewyveta dasaSvebia araugvianes kalendaruli Tvis mesame sa-muSao dRisa meore Tvis gasvlisa.(3) Tu samSeneblo samuSaoebis dawyeba dagvianda, maSin damqiravebels SeuZlia moiTxovos qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis gaxangrZliveba Sesabamisi vadiT.(4) damqiravebels SeuZlia moiTxovos qiris Sesabamisi Semcireba.(5) damqiraveblisTvis saziano gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§573g. xelSekrulebis standartuli uflebiT Sewyvetis vadebi(1) xelSekrulebis Sewyveta dasaSvebia araugvianes kalendaruli Tvis mesame sa-muSao dRisa meore Tvis gasvlamde. xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis vada gamqiravebli-

118

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

saTvis izrdeba Sesabamisad sami TviT sacxovrebeli farTis damqiraveblisaTvis gadacemis momentidan xuTi da rva wlis gasvlis Semdeg.(2) im sacxovrebeli farTis SemTxvevaSi, romelic gadaecema qiravnobiT mxolod droebiTi sargeblobisaTvis, SeiZleba SeTanxmebul iqnes xelSekrulebis Sewy-vetis ufro mokle vada.(3) §549 me-2 nawilis #2-is mixedviT sacxovrebeli farTis qiravnobis SemTxve-vaSi, xelSekrulebis Sewyveta dasaSvebia araugvianes Tvis me-15 ricxvisa am Tvis dasrulebamde.(4) damqiraveblisTvis saziano 1-li an me-2 nawilebisagan gansxvavebuli SeTan-xmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§573d. xelSekrulebis Sewyveta Sewyvetis arastandartuli uflebis gamoyenebiT kanonismieri vadis dacviT(1) Tu qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierToba SeiZleba Sewydes xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis arastandartuli uflebis gamoyenebiT kanonismieri vadis dacviT, ma-Sin Sesabamisad moqmedebs §§573 da 573a garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac xel-Sekrulebis Sewyveta xdeba §564 Tanaxmad damqiraveblis memkvidreebis mimarT.(2) xelSekrulebis Sewyveta dasaSvebia araugvianes kalendaruli Tvis mesame sa-muSao dRisa meore Tvis gasvlamde, xolo §549 me-2 nawilis #2-is mixedviT sacxovrebeli farTis qiravnobis SemTxvevaSi, _ araugvianes Tvis me-15 ricxvisa am Tvis dasrulebamde. §573a 1-li nawili me-2 winadadeba ar gamoiyeneba.(3) damqiraveblisTvis saziano gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§574. xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis winaaRmdeg damqiraveblis Sesagebeli(1) damqiravebels SeuZlia gamqiraveblis mier xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis winaaR-mdeg waradginos Sesagebeli da misgan moiTxovos qiravnobis samarTlebrivi ur-TierTobis gagrZeleba, Tu qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis Sewyveta damqiraveblis, misi ojaxisa Tu saerTo meurneobaSi monawile sxva naTesave-bisaTvis iqneboda mZime, rac ar aris gamarTlebuli Tundac gamqiraveblis pa-tivsadebi interesebis aRiarebiT. aRniSnuli wesi ar moqmedebs, Tu arsebobs safuZveli, romelic gamqiravebels aniWebs Sewyvetis arastandartuli uflebis gamoyenebiT kanonismieri vadis dacvis gareSe xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis ufle-bamosilebas.(2) sirTule arsebobs aseve im SemTxvevaSic, Tu sacxovrebeli farTis saTanado Secvla misaRebi pirobebiT ver xorcieldeba.(3) gamqiraveblis pativsadebi interesebis aRiarebis SemTxvevaSi, mxedvelobaSi miiReba mxolod xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis SetyobinebaSi §573 me-3 nawilis Tan-xmad mocemuli safuZvlebi garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac safuZvlebi Semd-gomSi warmoiSva.(4) damqiraveblisTvis saziano gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§574a. qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis gagrZeleba Sesageblis wardgenis Semdeg(1) §574 SemTxvevaSi damqiravebels SeuZlia moiTxovos qiravnobis samarTlebri-vi urTierTobis gagrZeleba saTanado vadiT yvela garemoebis gaTvaliswinebiT. Tu gamqiraveblisaTvis qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis gagrZeleba Ta-vdapirveli saxelSekrulebo pirobebiT miuRebelia, maSin damqiravebels SeuZ-lia urTierTobis gagrZelebis moTxovna mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu pirobebSi Setanil iqneba Sesabamisi cvlilebebi. (2) Tu SeTanxmeba ver miiRweva, maSin gadawyvetilebebi qiravnobis samarTle-brivi urTierTobis gagrZelebis, misi xangrZlivobisa, iseve rogorc im pirobe-bis Sesaxeb, romelTa mixedviTac urTierToba grZeldeba, miiReba sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT. Tu gaurkvevelia, savaraudod rodis aRmoifxvreba is gare-moebebi, romelTa gamoc qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis Sewyveta iqne-boda mZime, _ maSin SeiZleba gadawydes qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierToba gagrZeleba ganusazRvreli vadiT.(3) damqiraveblisTvis saziano gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§574b. Sesageblis forma da wardgenis vada(1) xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis winaaRmdeg damqiraveblis Sesagebeli gancxadebul unda iqnes werilobiT. gamqiraveblis moTxovniT damqiravebelma dauyovnebliv unda miawodos informacia Sesageblis safuZvlebis Sesaxeb.

119

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

(2) gamqiravebels SeuZlia uari Tqvas qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis gagrZelebaze, Tu damqiravebelma ar waradgina Sesagebeli ori Tvis vadaSi qi-ravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis Sewyvetamde. Tu gamqiravebelma drou-lad, Sesageblis wardgenis vadis gasvlamde, ar miuTiTa Sesageblis wardgenis SesaZleblobis Sesaxeb, iseve rogorc misi formisa da vadis Sesaxeb, maSin damqi-ravebels Sesageblis wardgena SeuZlia gamosaxlebis Taobaze sasamarTlo davis pirvel sxdomaze.(3) damqiraveblisTvis saziano gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§574g. qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis Semdgomi gagrZeleba gauTvaliswi-nebeli garemoebebis SemTxvevaSi(1) Tu §§574-574b safuZvelze SeTanxmebiT an sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT dadginda, rom qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierToba unda gagrZeldes gansa-zRvruli vadiT, maSin damqiravebels SeuZlia urTierTobis Semdgomi gagrZele-bis moTxovna mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu aRniSnuli gamarTlebulia garemoebaTa arsebiTi cvlilebis gamo an Tu ar dadga is garemoebebi, romelTa savaraudo dadgomac gadamwyveti iyo Semdgomi vadisaTvis. (2) Tu gamqiravebeli wyvets qiravnobis samarTlebriv urTierTobas, romlis gagrZeleba ganusazRvreli vadiT dadgenil iqna sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT, maSin damqiravebels SeuZlia Sewyvetis winaaRmdeg waradginos Sesagebeli da gamqiravebels mosTxovos qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis gagrZeleba ganusazRvreli vadiT. Tu Seicvala garemoebebi, romlebic gadamwyveti iyo ur-TierTobis gagrZelebisaTvis, maSin damqiravebels SeuZlia qiravnobis samarT-lebrivi urTierTobis gagrZeleba mxolod §574 mixedviT; umniSvnelo cvlile-bebi mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba.(3) damqiraveblisTvis saziano gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

q v e T a v i I I Iqiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierToba gansazRvruli

vadiT

§575. vadiani qiravnobis xelSekruleba(1) qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierToba SeiZleba dadgindes gansazRvruli vadiT, Tu gamqiravebels qiravnobis vadis gasvlis Semdeg1. surs farTebis gamoyeneba sacxovreblad TavisTvis, misi ojaxis wevrebisa Tu saerTo meurneobaSi monawile sxva naTesavebisaTvis2. dasaSveb farglebSi surs farTebis dangreva an imdenad arsebiTad Secvla an garemonteba, rom qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis gagrZelebis Sedegad am RonisZiebebis gatareba mniSvnelovnad garTuldeboda an3. surs farTebis gaqiraveba samsaxuris gawevaze valdebul pirze da igi xel-Sekrulebis dadebisas werilobiT atyobinebs damqiravebels vadiT SezRudvis mizezs. sxva SemTxvevaSi qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierToba iTvleba ganu-sazRvreli vadiT dadebulad.(2) vadis gasvlamde arauadres oTxi Tvisa damqiravebels SeuZlia gamqiravebli-sagan moiTxovos erTi Tvis vadaSi misTvis Setyobineba imis Sesaxeb, arsebobs Tu ara kidev vadiT SezRudvis safuZveli. Tu Setyobineba keTdeba mogvianebiT, maSin damqiravebels SeuZlia qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis gaxangrZ-livebis moTxovna dagvianebis vadiT.(3) Tu vadiT SezRudvis mizezi dgeba mogvianebiT, maSin damqiravebels SeuZlia moiTxovos qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis gaxangrZliveba Sesabamisi vadiT. Tu mizezi ispoba, maSin damqiravebels SeuZlia moiTxovos gaxangrZli-veba ganusazRvreli vadiT. vadiT SezRudvis mizezis dadgomasa da gaxangrZli-vebis vadasTan dakavSirebiT mtkicebis tvirTi ekisreba gamqiravebels.(4) damqiraveblisTvis saziano gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§575a. xelSekrulebis Sewyveta Sewyvetis arastandartuli uflebis gamoyenebiT kanonismieri vadis dacviT (1) Tu gansazRvruli vadiT dadgenili qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierToba SeiZleba Sewydes Sewyvetis arastandartuli uflebis gamoyenebiT kanonismieri

120

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

vadis dacviT, maSin Sesabamisad moqmedebs §§573 da 573a garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac xelSekrulebis Sewyveta xdeba §564 Tanaxmad damqiraveblis memkvi-dreebis mimarT.(2) §§574-574g moqmedebs Sesabamisad im pirobiT, rom qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis gaxangrZliveba SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes mxolod xelSekrule-baSi gansazRvrul Sewyvetis dromde.(3) xelSekrulebis Sewyveta dasaSvebia araugvianes kalendaruli Tvis mesame sa-muSao dRisa meore Tvis gasvlamde, xolo §549 me-2 nawilis #2-is mixedviT sacxovrebeli farTis qiravnobis SemTxvevaSi, _ araugvianes Tvis me-15 ricxvisa am Tvis dasrulebamde. §573a 1-li nawili me-2 winadadeba ar gamoiyeneba.(4) damqiraveblisTvis saziano gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

q v e T a v i I V daqiravebuli pirebisaTvis gankuTvnili sacxovrebeli

farTebi

§576. xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis arastandartuli uflebis gamoyenebiT Sewyvetis vadebi daqiravebuli pirebisaTvis gankuTvnili gaqiravebuli sacxovrebeli far-Tebis SemTxvevaSi(1) Tu sacxovrebeli farTi gaqiravebulia sasamsaxuro urTierTobis gaTva-liswinebiT, maSin gamqiravebels, miuxedavad §573g 1-li nawilis me-2 winadade-bisa, sasamsaxuro urTierTobis Sewyvetis Semdeg SeuZlia Sewyvitos qiravnobis xelSekruleba Semdegi vadebis dacviT:1. im sacxovrebeli farTis SemTxvevaSi, romelic gadacemul iqna damqiravebli-saTvis aT welze naklebi vadiT, _ araugvianes kalendaruli Tvis mesame dRisa meore Tvis gasvlamde, Tu sacxovrebeli farTi esaWiroeba sxva samsaxuris gawe-vaze valdebul pirs;2. araugvianes kalendaruli Tvis mesame dRisa am Tvis gasvlamde, Tu sasam-saxuro urTierToba Tavisi bunebiT iTxovda im sacxovrebeli farTis sarge-blobaSi gadacemas, romelic ganTavsebulia samuSao adgilTan uSualo kavSirsa an mis siaxloveSi da igi analogiuri mizeziT esaWiroeba sxva samsaxuris gawe-vaze valdebul pirs.(2) damqiraveblisTvis saziano gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§576a. Sesageblis moTxovnis uflebis Taviseburebani daqiravebuli pirebisaTvis gankuTvnili gaqiravebuli sacxovrebeli farTebis SemTxvevaSi(1) §§574-574g daqiravebuli pirebisaTvis gankuTvnili gaqiravebuli sacxovre-beli farTebis mimarT gamoyenebisas gaTvaliswinebul unda iqnes aseve samsaxu-ris miRebaze uflebamosili piris interesebic.(2) §§574-574g ar moqmedebs, Tu1. gamqiravebelma xelSekruleba Sewyvita §576 1-li nawilis #2-is Tanaxmad;2. damqiravebelma Sewyvita sasamsaxuro urTierToba samsaxuris miRebaze ufle-bamosili pirisagan amisaTvis kanonieri safuZvlis miniWebis gareSe an Tavisi moqmedebiT am ukanasknels misca kanonieri safuZveli sasamsaxuro urTierTo-bis SewyvetisaTvis.(3) damqiraveblisTvis saziano gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§576b. qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis momwesrigebeli samarTlis Sesaba-misi moqmedeba daqiravebuli pirebisaTvis gankuTvnili gaqiravebuli sacxovre-beli farTebis SemTxvevaSi(1) Tu sacxovrebeli farTi qiravnobiT gadaecema sasamsaxuro urTierTobis farglebSi, maSin sacxovrebel farTTan dakavSirebuli urTierTobis mimarT Sesabamisad moqmedebs qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis momwesrigebeli normebi, Tu samsaxuris gawevaze valdebulma pirma sacxovrebeli farTi aRWur-va umeteswilad interieris sagnebiT an igi masSi cxovrobs Tavis ojaxTan an im pirebTan erTad, visTan erTadac igi xangrZlivi vadiT uZRveba saerTo meur-neobas.(2) damqiraveblisTvis saziano gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

121

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

T a v i V Igaqiravebul sacxovrebel binebze sakuTrebis uflebis

dadgenis Taviseburebani

§577. damqiraveblis upiratesi Sesyidvis ufleba(1) Tu gaqiravebuli sacxovrebeli farTebi, romlebzec damqiraveblisaTvis maTi gadacemis Semdeg dadgenil iqna an unda dadgindes sacxovrebel binebze sakuTrebis ufleba, gaiyideba mesame pirze, maSin damqiravebeli uflebamosilia upirates Sesyidvaze. aRniSnuli wesi ar moqmedebs, Tu gamqiravebeli sacxo-vrebel farTebs yidis ojaxis wevrebsa Tu saerTo meurneobaSi monawile sxva naTesavebze. imdenad, ramdenadac qvemoT mocemuli nawilebidan sxva raime ar gamomdinareobs, upiratesi Sesyidvis uflebis mimarT gamoiyeneba upiratesi Se-syidvis momwesrigebeli normebi.(2) nasyidobis xelSekrulebis Sinaarsis Sesaxeb gamyidvelis an mesame piris Setyobinebas unda daematos ganmarteba damqiraveblisaTvis misi upiratesi Se-syidvis uflebis Taobaze. (3) upiratesi Sesyidvis uflebis realizacia xorcieldeba gamqiraveblis mimarT damqiraveblis mier wardgenili werilobiTi gancxadebiT.(4) Tu damqiravebeli gardaicvleba, maSin upiratesi Sesyidvis ufleba gadadis im pirebze, romlebic Semodian qiravnobis samarTlebriv urTierTobaSi §563 1-li an me-2 nawilebis Tanaxmad.(5) damqiraveblisTvis saziano gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§577a. xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis SesaZleblobis SezRudva sacxovrebel binaze sakuTrebis uflebis gadasvlis SemTxvevaSi(1) Tu damqiraveblisaTvis gaqiravebuli sacxovrebeli farTebis gadacemis Sem-deg maTze dgindeba sakuTrebis ufleba da es ukanaskneli gasxvisda, maSin Sem-Zens SeuZlia miuTiTos gamarTlebul interesze §573 me-2 nawilis ##2 an 3-is gagebiT gasxvisebidan sami wlis gasvlis Semdeg.(2) 1-li nawilis mixedviT vada Seadgens aT wels, Tu saTanado pirobebiT gasa-qiravebeli sacxovrebeli binebiT municipalitetSi an municipalitetis nawilSi mosaxleobis sakmaris momaragebas gansakuTrebuli safrTze emuqreba da aRniS-nuli teritoriebi dadgenilia me-2 winadadebis mixedviT. landebis mTavrobebi uflebamosini arian, 1-li winadadebis mixedviT saxelisuflo gankargulebis safuZvelze gansazRvron aRniSnuli teritoriebi da vada TiToeul SemTxvevaSi aT wlamde vadiT. (3) damqiraveblisTvis saziano gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

q v e t i t u l i I I Iqiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierToba sxva nivTebze

§578. miwis nakveTebsa da saTavsoebze arsebuli qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTier-Toba (1) miwis nakveTebze arsebuli qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§550, 562-562d, 566-567b, aseve _ §570 normebi.(2) saTavsoebze arsebuli qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis mimarT Sesa-bamisad gamoiyeneba 1-l nawilSi dasaxelebuli normebi, aseve _ §662 1-li nawi-li, §554 1-4 nawilebi da §569 me-2 nawili. Tu saTavsoebi gankuTvnilia maTSi adamianebis yofnisaTvis, maSin, garda aRniSnulisa, Sesabamisad moqmedebs §569 1-li nawili.

§578a. registrirebul sazRvao xomaldebze arsebuli qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierToba (1) §§566, 566a, 566e-567b normebi Sesabamisad moqmedebs registrirebul sazR-vao xomaldebis reestrSi registrirebuli sazRvao xomaldebis gasxvisebisa Tu uflebrivi datvirTvis SemTxvevaSi.(2) gamqiraveblis mier sakuTrebis uflebis gadacemamde ganxorcielebuli im qiris Tanxis gankargva, romelic Seesabameba SemZenis uflebamosilebis periods,

122

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

am ukanasknelis mimarT samarTlebrivi Zalis mqonea. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs im garigebis mimarT, romelic ideba damqiravebelsa da gamqiravebels Soris qiris Tanxis moTxovnasTan dakavSirebiT, maT Soris, qiris Tanxis gadaxdasTan dakavSirebiT; Tumca, garigeba, romelic ideba sakuTrebis uflebis gadacemis Semdeg, samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea, Tu damqiravebelma garigebis dadebis momentSi icoda sakuTrebis uflebis gadacemis Sesaxeb. Sesabamisad moqmedebs §566d.

§579. qiris Tanxis gadaxdis momenti(1) miwis nakveTis, sazRvao xomaldebis reestrSi registrirebuli sazRvao xo-maldisa da moZravi nivTisaTvis qiris Tanxa gadaxdil unda iqnes qiravnobis vadis dasrulebisas. Tu qiris Tanxa iangariSeba drois monakveTebiT, maSin igi gadaxdil unda iqnes calkeuli drois monakveTis gasvlis Semdeg. miwis nakve-TisaTvis qiris Tanxa eqvemdebareba gadaxdas yoveli kvartlis gasvlis Semdeg momdevno Tvis 1-l samuSao dRes, Tu igi ar iangariSeba drois ufro mcire monakveTebiT.(2) saTavsoebze arsebuli qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis mimarT Sesa-bamisad moqmedebs §5656b 1-li nawili.

§580. xelSekrulebis Sewyveta Sewyvetis arastandartuli uflebis gamoyenebiT damqiraveblis gardacvalebis SemTxvevaSiTu damqiraveblis gardaicvaleba, maSin rogorc misi memkvidre, ise gamqirave-beli uflebamosilni arian, erTi Tvis vadaSi imis Semdeg, rac isini Seityoben damqiraveblis gardacvalebis Sesaxeb, Sewyviton qiravnobis samarTlebrivi ur-TierToba Sewyvetis arastandartuli uflebis gamoyenebiT kanonismieri vadis dacviT.

§580a. xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis vadebi(1) miwis nakveTebze, arasamsaxurebrivi miznebisaTvis gaTvaliswinebul saTav-soebze an sazRvao xomaldebis reestrSi registrirebul sazRvao xomaldebze arsebuli qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis Sewyveta dasaSvebia1. nebismier dRes momdevno dRis gasvlisas, Tu qiris Tanxa iangariSeba dReebiT;2. araugvianes kviris pirveli samuSao dRisa momdevno SabaTis gasvlisas, Tu qiris Tanxa iangariSeba kvirebiT;3. araugvianes kalendaruli Tvis mesame samuSao dRisa meore Tvis gasvlisas, Tu qiris Tanxa iangariSeba TveebiT an drois ufro xangrZlivi periodebiT, Tumca, samewarmeo mizniT gamoyenebul dausaxlebel miwis nakveTebze an sazRvao xo-maldebis reestrSi registrirebuli sazRvao xomaldebze arsebuli qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis SemTxvevaSi ki, _ mxolod erTi kvartlis gasvlis Semdeg.(2) samsaxurebrivi miznebisaTvis gaTvaliswinebul saTavsoebze qiravnobis sa-marTlebrivi urTierTobis SemTxvevaSi xelSekrulebis Sewyveta Sewyvetis stan-dartuli uflebis gamoyenebiT dasaSvebia araugvianes kvartlis mesame samuSao dRisa momdevno kvartlis gasvlisas.(3) moZrav nivTebze qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis SemTxvevaSi xel-Sekrulebis Sewyveta Sewyvetis standartuli uflebis gamoyenebiT dasaSvebia,1. nebismier dRes momdevno dRis gasvlisas, Tu qiris Tanxa iangariSeba dReebiT,2. araugvianes mesame dRisa im TariRamde, romlis gasvlisas unda Sewydes qi-ravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierToba, Tu qiris Tanxa iangariSeba drois ufro xangrZlivi periodebiT.(4) aseve gamoiyeneba 1-li nawilis #3, me-2 nawili da me-3 nawilis #2, Tu qira-vnobis samarTlebrivi urTierToba SeiZleba Sewydes Sewyvetis arastandartuli uflebis gamoyenebiT kanonismieri vadis dacviT.

q v e t i t u l i I V ijaris xelSekruleba

§581. tipiuri saxelSekrulebo valdebulebebi ijaris xelSekrulebis SemTxvevaSi(1) ijaris xelSekrulebiT meijare valdebulia, ijaris vadis ganmavlobaSi ga-dasces moijares ijaris sagani sargeblobaSi da uzrunvelyos nayofis miRebis SesaZlebloba, Tu es ukanaskneli meurneobis saTanado gaZRolis wesebis Sesa-

123

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

bamisad ganixileba rogorc Semosavali. moijare valdebulia, gadauxados mei-jares SeTanxmebuli saijaro qira. (2) ijaris xelSekrulebis mimarT, garda miwis nakveTis ijaris xelSekrulebisa, Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba qiravnobis xelSekrulebis Sesaxeb normebi, Tu §§582-584b sxva raime ar gamomdinareobs.

§582. tipiuri saxelSekrulebo valdebulebebi ijaris xelSekrulebis SemTxvevaSi(1) Tu miwis nakveTi ijariT gadaecema inventarTan erTad, maSin moijare pasuxs agebs inventaris calkeuli nawilebis movla-patronobisaTvis.(2) meijare valdebulia, Secvalos inventaris is nawilebi, romlebic daikarga im garemoebebis Sedegad, romelTa dadgomisaTvisac moijare pasuxs ar agebs. Tumca, moijare valdebulia, Seavsos inventars mikuTvnebuli cxovelebis dana-kargi imdenad, ramdenadac es Seesabameba meurneobis saTanado gaZRolas.

§582a. inventaris miReba SefasebiTi RirebulebiT(1) Tu miwis nakveTis moijare inventars miiRebs SefasebiTi RirebulebiT im valdebulebis kisrebiT, rom saijaro urTierTobis Sewyvetisas SefasebiTve ukan daabrunebs mas, maSin SemTxveviT daRupvisa da SemTxveviT gauaresebis ris-ki ekisreba mas. meurneobis saTanado gaZRolis farglebSi moijares SeuZlia inventaris calkeuli nawilebis gankargva.(2) moijarem inventari unda Seinaxos iseT mdgomareobaSi da ijaris drois gan-mavlobaSi im moculobiT Secvalos, romelic Seesabameba meurneobis saTnado gaZRolis wesebs. mis mier SeZenili calkeuli nawilebi inventaris Semadgenlo-baSi SetaniT xdeba meijaris sakuTreba.(3) saijaro urTierTobis Sewyvetisas moijarem meijares unda daubrunos saxeze arsebuli inventari. meijares SeuZlia uari Tqvas moijaris mier SeZenili in-ventaris nawilebis miRebaze, Tu igi miwis nakveTze meurneobis saTanado gaZRo-lisaTvis zedmetia an metad ZviradRirebulia; uaris TqmasTan erTad miuRe-beli inventaris nawilebze sakuTrebis ufleba gadadis moijareze. Tu arsebobs sxvaoba miRebuli da dabrunebuli inventaris saerTo SefasebiT Rirebulebebs Soris, maSin igi unda anazRaurdes fuliT. SefasebiT Rirebulebebs safuZvlad unda daedos is fasebi, romlebic moqmedebs saijaro urTierTobis Sewyvetis momentSi.

§583. moijaris giravnobis ufleba inventarze(1) meijaris mimarT wayenebuli im moTxovnebis sauzrunvelyofod, romlebic Seexeba miwis nakveTTan erTad ijariT gadacemul inventars, miwis nakveTis moi-jares aqvs giravnobis ufleba mis mflobelobaSi arsebul inventaris nawilebze.(2) meijares SeuZlia Tavidan aicilos moijaris mier giravnobis uflebis reali-zacia uzrunvelyofis wardgeniT. mas SeuZlia inventaris TiToeuli calkeuli nawili gaaTavisuflos giravnobis uflebisagan misi Rirebulebis Sesabamisi uzrunvelyofis wardgeniT.

§583a. inventaris gankargvis SezRudvaxelSekrulebis pirobebi, romlebic sawarmos moijares akisrebs valdebulebas, ar gankargos inventaris nawilebi an gankargos mxolod meijaris TanxmobiT anda gaasxvisos inventari meijareze, samarTlebrivi Zalis mqonea mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac meijare kisrulobs valdebulebas, saijaro urTierTobis Sewyvetisas Seisyidos inventari SefasebiTi RirebulebiT.

§584. xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis vada(1) Tu miwis nakveTis an uflebis ijarisas ijaris vada ar aris gansazRvruli, maSin xelSekrulebis Sewyveta dasaSvebia mxolod saijaro wlis bolos; Sewyveta unda ganxorcieldes araugvianes naxevari wlis mesame samuSao dRisa, romlis gasvlisas wydeba ijara.(2) aRniSnuli wesi moqmedebs, agreTve, Tu saijaro urTierToba SeiZleba Sewydes Sewyvetis arastandartuli uflebis gamoyenebiT kanonismieri vadis dacviT.

§584a. gansazRvruli qiravnobis xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis uflebebis gamoricxva(1) moijares ara aqvs §540 1-l nawilSi gaTvaliswinebuli xelSekrulebis Sewy-vetis ufleba.(2) meijare ar aris uflebamosili, saijaro urTierToba Sewyvitos §580 mixed-viT.

124

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

§583b. dagvianebuli dabrunebaTu moijare saijaro urTierTobis damTavrebis Semdeg ar abrunebs ijariT ga-dacemul sagans, maSin meijares dayovnebis vadisaTvis sazRauris saxiT SeuZlia SeTanxmebuli saijaro qiris gadaxdis moTxovna im odenobiT, romelic dgin-deba aRniSnuli vadis ganmavlobaSi moijaris mier miRebuli sargeblis _ an im sargeblis, romlis miRebac mas SeeZlo, _ mTeli wlis sargebelTan SefardebiT. sxva saxis zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis uflebis wardgena gamoricxuli ar aris.

q v e t i t u l i V sasoflo-sameurneo miwis ijaris xelSekruleba

§585. sasoflo-sameurneo miwis ijaris xelSekrulebis cneba(1) sasoflo-sameurneo miwis ijaris xelSekrulebiT miwis nakveTi upiratesad sasoflo-sameurneo mizniT gadaecema misi damuSavebisaTvis gankuTvnil sacxo-vrebel an sameurneo nagebobebTan (sawarmosTan) erTad an miwis nakveTi aseTi nagebobebis gareSe. soflis meurneobas miekuTvneba miwis damuSaveba da miwaT-sargeblobasTan dakavSirebuli pirutyvis moSeneba mcenareuli Tu cxoveluri nawarmis miRebis mizniT, aseve _ mebaReoba.(2) sasoflo-sameurneo miwis ijaris xelSekrulebis mimarT moqmedebs §581 1-li nawili da §§582-583a, aseve qvemoT mocemuli specialuri normebi.(3) sasoflo-sameurneo miwis ijaris xelSekrulebis momwesrigebeli normebi mo-qmedebs, agreTve, satyeo-sameurneo miwis nakveTebis saijaro urTierTobebis mimarT, Tu miwis nakveTebi gadacemulia ijariT upiratesad sasoflo-sameur-neo mizniT warmoebisaTvis.

§585a. sasoflo-sameurneo miwis ijaris xelSekrulebis formaTu sasoflo-sameurneo miwis ijaris xelSekruleba or welze meti vadiT ar aris dadebuli werilobiTi formiT, maSin igi iTvleba ganusazRvreli vadiT dadebulad.

§585b. saijaro qonebis aRwera(1) meijarem da moijarem saijaro urTierTobis dawyebisas erToblivad unda aRweron saijaro qoneba, romelSic aRiniSneba misi odenoba da mdgomareoba ijariT gadacemis momentisaTvis. analogiuri wesi Sesabamisad moqmedebs sai-jaro urTierTobis Sewyvetisas. aRweraSi unda mieTiTos misi Sedgenis TariRi da igi xelmoweril unda iqnes orive mxaris mier.(2) Tu xelSekrulebis mxare uars acxadebs saijaro qonebis aRweris Sedgena-Si monawileobis miRebaze an Tu Sedgenis dros vlindeba faqtiuri xasiaTis gansxvavebuli Sexedulebebi, maSin xelSekrulebis TiToeul mxares SeuZlia moiTxovos, rom aRwera gakeTdes eqspertis mier garda im SemTxvevebisa, rode-sac saijaro qonebis gadacemis Semdeg gavida cxra Tveze meti vada an sam Tveze meti vada _ saijaro urTierTobis Sewyvetis Semdeg; eqsperti iniSneba sasoflo-sameurneo saqmeTa ganmxilveli sasamarTlos (Landwirtschaftsgericht) mier gancxade-bis safuZvelze. amis Sedegad warmoSobili xarjebi sanaxevrod ekisreba xel-Sekrulebis TiToeul mxares.(3) Tu Sedgenil iqna aRniSnuli saxis aRwera, maSin xelSekrulebis mxareTa So-ris urTierTobaSi ivaraudeba, rom igi sworia.

§586. tipiuri saxelSekrulebo valdebulebebi sasoflo-sameurneo miwis ijaris xelSekrulebis SemTxvevaSi(1) meijarem saijaro qoneba moijares unda gadasces xelSekrulebiT gaTva-liswinebuli gamoyenebisaTvis vargis mdgomareobaSi da SeinarCunos igi am md-gomareobaSi ijaris mTeli vadis manZilze. Tumca, moijarem sakuTari xarjebiT unda ganaxorcielos qonebis mimdinare remonti, kerZod, SeakeTos sacxovre-beli da sameurneo Senobebi, gzebi, Txrilebi, drenaJebi da Robeebi. mas evaleba saijaro qonebis saTanado marTva.(2) saijaro qonebis nivTobrivi da uflebrivi naklisaTvis meijaris pasuxismge-blobis, iseve rogorc aRniSnuli naklis gamo moijaris uflebebisa da valde-bulebebis mimarT Sesabamisad moqmedebs §536 1-3 nawilebi da §§536a-536d.

125

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§586a. tipiuri saxelSekrulebo valdebulebebi sasoflo-sameurneo miwis ijaris xelSekrulebis SemTxvevaSimeijares ekisreba saijaro qonebis mimarT arsebuli yvela gadasaxdeli.

§587. saijaro qiris Tanxis gadaxdis momenti; saijaro qiris gadaxda piradi mize-ziT sargeblobaSi xelis SeSlis SemTxvevaSi(1) saijaro qiris Tanxa gadaxdil unda iqnes ijaris vadis dasrulebisas. Tu saijaro qiris Tanxa iangariSeba drois monakveTebiT, maSin igi gadaxdil unda iqnes pirvel samuSao dRes calkeuli drois monakveTis gasvlis Semdeg. (2) moijare ar Tavisufldeba saijaro qiris gadaxdis valdebulebisagan imis gamo, rom mas piradi mizeziT xeli eSleba sakuTari sargeblobis uflebis realizaciaSi. Sesabamisad moqmedebs §537 1-li nawilis me-2 winadadeba da me-2 nawili.

§588. saijaro qonebis movlisa da ganaxlebis RonisZiebebis Tmena(1) moijarem unda iTminos saijaro qonebis movlisaTvis saWiro RonisZiebebi.(2) moijarem unda iTminos saijaro qonebis gaumjobesebisaTvis saWiro Ronis-Ziebebi garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac RonisZieba rTuli iqneboda misTvis ise, rom aRniSnuli ar aris gamarTlebuli Tundac meijaris pativsadebi in-teresebis gaTvaliswinebiT. meijarem unda aunazRauros moijares gatarebuli RonisZiebis Sedegad warmoSobili xarjebi da miuRebeli Semosavali garemoebe-bis Sesabamisi odenobiT. moTxovnis safuZvelze meijarem unda ganaxorcielos saavanso gadaxda.(3) imdenad, ramdenadac moijare me-2 nawilis 1-l winadadebaSi miTiTebuli Ro-nisZiebebis Sedegad met Semosavals iRebs an mas SeeZlo meti Semosavlis miReba saijaro qonebis saTanado marTvis SemTxvevaSi, maSin meijares SeuZlia moijari-sagan moiTxovos saijaro qiris Sesabamis gazrdaze Tanxmoba garda im SemTxve-vebisa, rodesac mas ar SeiZleba moeTxovos saijaro qiris gazrdaze Tanxmoba warmoebis mdgomareobis gaTvaliswinebiT.(4) 1-l da me-2 nawilebSi gaTvaliswinebul sakiTxebTan dakavSirebul sasamarT-lo davebze gadawyvetilebas wardgenili gancxadebis safuZvelze iRebs saso-flo-sameurneo saqmeTa ganmxilveli sasamarTlo. Tu moijare me-3 nawilSi ga-Tvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi uars acxadebs Tanxmobis micemaze, maSin Tanxmoba meijaris gancxadebis safuZvelze SeiZleba Seicvalos sasoflo-sameurneo saq-meTa ganmxilveli sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT micemuli TanxmobiT.

§589. saijaro qonebis mesame piris sargeblobaSi gadacema(1) meijaris Tanxmobis gareSe moijare ar aris uflebamosili:1. gadasces saijaro qoneba sargeblobaSi mesame pirs, maT Soris, saijaro qoneba gadasces qveijariT;2. gadasces saijaro qoneba mTlianad an nawilobriv sasoflo-sameurneo gaer-Tianebas saerTo sargeblobis mizniT.(2) Tu moijare saijaro qonebas sargeblobaSi gadascems mesame pirs, maSin igi pasuxismgebelia mesame piris braleuli moqmedebisTvis am ukanasknelis mier saijaro qonebiT sargeblobisas im SemTxvevaSi ki, rodesac meijarem neba darTo aseT gadacemaze.

§590. sasoflo-sameurneo daniSnulebis an Tavdapirveli sargeblobis xasiaTis Secvla(1) moijares SeuZlia saijaro qonebis sasoflo-sameurneo daniSnulebis Secvla mxolod meijaris winaswari TanxmobiT.(2) Tavdapirveli sargeblobis xasiaTis SecvlisaTvis meijaris winaswari Tanx-moba saWiroa mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu cvlileba gavlenas axdens sargeblobis xasiaTze ijaris vadis gasvlis Semdeg. moijares SeuZlia Senobebis aRmarTva mxolod meijaris winaswari TanxmobiT. Tu meijare uars ambobs Tanxmobis mi-cemaze, maSin Tanxmoba meijaris gancxadebis safuZvelze SeiZleba Seicvalos sasoflo-sameurneo saqmeTa ganmxilveli sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT mice-muli TanxmobiT imdenad, ramdenadac cvlileba ivaraudeba aucileblad warmoe-bis rentabelurobis SenarCunebisa Tu mdgradi gaumjobesebisaTvis da meijares SeiZleba moeTxovos masze Tanxmobis micema Tavisi gamarTlebuli interesis ga-TvaliswinebiT. aRniSnuli wesi ar moqmedebs, Tu ijaris xelSekruleba Sewyda an saijaro urTierToba wydeba sam welze nakleb vadaSi. sasoflo-sameurneo sa-qmeTa ganmxilvel sasamarTlos SeuZlia Secvalos Tanxmoba pirobebis dadgeniT

126

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

da valdebulebis dakisrebiT, maT Soris, daadginos uzrunvelyofis wardgena, iseve rogorc gansazRvros misi saxe da moculoba. Tu uzrunvelyofis wardge-nis mizezi aRar arsebobs, maSin gancxadebis safuZvelze sasoflo-sameurneo saqmeTa ganmxilveli sasamarTlo iRebs gadawyvetilebas uzrunvelyofis dabru-nebis Taobaze; Sesabamisad moqmedebs samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis §109. (3) Tu saijaro qonebis sargeblobis xasiaTis cvlilebis Sedegad moijarem ar-sebiTad Seamcira §582a mixedviT SefasebiTi RirebulebiT miRebuli inventari, maSin meijares ukve ijaris periodSi SeuZlia moiTxovos kompensaciis gadaxda §582a me-3 nawilis Sesabamisad garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac gasxvisebuli inventaris nawilebis amonagebi Tanxa §591 Tanaxmad daixarja saTanado Rire-bulebis mqone saijaro qonebis gaumjobesebebze.

§590a. xelSekrulebis pirobebis sawinaaRmdego sargeblobaTu moijare saijaro qonebas iyenebs xelSekrulebis pirobebis sawinaaRmdegod da igi agrZelebs aseT sargeblobas miuxedavad meijaris gafrTxilebisa, maSin meijares SeuZlia sasamarTlo wesiT moiTxovos moqmedebisagan Tavis Sekaveba.

§590b. aucilebeli xarjebimeijare valdebulia, aunazrauros moijares saijaro qonebasTan dakavSirebuli aucilebeli xarjebi.

§591. xarjebi, romlebic zrdis saijaro qonebis Rirebulebas(1) saijaro urTierTobis Sewyvetisas meijarem, garda aucilebeli xarjebisa, moijares unda aunazRauros sxva xarjebi, romlebic gaweul iqna meijaris Tanx-mobiT imdenad, ramdenadac xarjebi zrdis saijaro qonebis Rirebulebas ijaris vadis dasrulebis Semdegac (nameti Rirebuleba).(2) Tu meijare xarjebis gawevaze Tanxmobis micemaze acxadebs uars, maSin Tanx-moba moijaris gancxadebis safuZvelze SeiZleba Seicvalos sasoflo-sameurneo saqmeTa ganmxilveli sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT micemuli TanxmobiT imde-nad, ramdenadac cvlileba ivaraudeba aucileblad warmoebis rentabelurobis SenarCunebisa Tu mdgradi gaumjobesebisaTvis da meijares SeiZleba moeTxovos masze Tanxmobis micema Tavisi gamarTlebuli interesis gaTvaliswinebiT. aRniS-nuli wesi ar moqmedebs, Tu ijaris xelSekruleba Sewyda an saijaro urTier-Toba wydeba sam welze nakleb vadaSi. sasoflo-sameurneo saqmeTa ganmxilvel sasamarTlos SeuZlia Secvalos Tanxmoba pirobebis dadgeniT da valdebulebis dakisrebiT.(3) sasoflo-sameurneo saqmeTa ganmxilvel sasamarTlos gancxadebis sa-fuZvelze SeuZlia gadawyvetilebis miReba, agreTve, namet RirebulebasTan da-kavSirebiTac da gansazRvros misi odenoba. sasamarTlos SeuZlia daadginos, meijarem gadaixados nameti Rirebuleba mxolod nawil-nawil da gansazRvros pirobebi aseT nawil-nawil gadaxdebze Tanxmobis micemisaTvis. Tu meijares saijaro urTierTobis Sewyvetisas nameti Rirebulebis gadaxda nawil-nawilac ar SeuZlia, maSin moijares SeuZlia mxolod saijaro urTierTobis gagrZeleba Tavdapirveli pirobebiT manamde, sanam ar daifareba saijaro qonebis nameti Rirebuleba. Tu SeTanxmeba ver miiRweva, maSin saijaro urTierTobis gagrZele-bis Taobaze gadawyvetilebas gancxadebis safuZvelze iRebs sasoflo-sameurneo saqmeTa ganmxilveli sasamarTlo.

§591a. mowyobilobebis Tan waRebis uflebamoijare uflebamosilia, Tan waiRos is mowyobiloba, romliTac man nivTi aRWurva. meijares SeuZlia nivTis Tan waRebis uflebis ganxorcieleba Tavidan aicilos saTanado sazRauris gadaxdiT garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac moi-jares aqvs nivTis Tan waRebis gamarTlebuli interesi. SeTanxmeba, romliTac moijaris nivTis Tan waRebis ufleba gamoricxulia, samarTlebrivi Zalis mqo-nea mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac gaTvaliswinebulia saTanado kompensacia.

§591b. xarjebis anazRaurebis moTxovnis uflebebis xandazmuloba(1) saijaro qonebis cvlilebebisa Tu gauaresebis gamo meijaris zianis ana-zRaurebis moTxovnis uflebebi, iseve rogorc moijaris moTxovnis uflebebi xarjebis anazRaurebasa Tu mowyobilobebis Tan waRebis nebarTvaze xandazmu-lia eqvsi Tvis vadaSi. (2) zianis anazRaurebaze meijaris moTxovnis uflebebis xandazmulobis vadis dena iwyeba im momentidan, rodesac igi ibrunebs saijaro qonebas. moijaris

127

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

moTxovnis uflebebis xandazmulobis vadis dena iwyeba saijaro urTierTobis Sewyvetis momentidan.(3) meijaris saijaro qonebis ukan dabrunebaze moTxovnis uflebis xandazmulo-basTan erTad xandazmulia aseve misi zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis uflebebi.

§592. meijaris giravnobis uflebameijares saijaro urTierTobebidan gamomdinare Tavisi moTxovnebis dasakmayo-fileblad aqvs giravnobis ufleba moijaris mier Sematebul nivTebsa da sai-jaro qonebidan miRebul nayofze. giravnobis ufleba ar SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes zaralis anazRaurebis Taobaze samomavlo moTxovnebis mimarT. samoqa-laqo saproceso kodeqsis §811 1-li nawilis #4-Si dasaxelebuli nivTebis gar-da, giravnobis ufleba ar vrceldeba im nivTebze, romlebic ar eqvemdebareba iZulebiT aRsrulebas. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§562-562g normebi.

§593. sasoflo-sameurneo miwis ijaris xelSekrulebis pirobebis Secvla(1) Tu ijaris xelSekrulebis dadebis Semdeg saxelSekrulebo valdebulebe-bis Sesrulebis dadgenisaTvis gadamwyveti garemoebebi imdenad myarad icvleba, rom ormxrivi valdebulebebi aRmoCnda aSkara SeusabamobaSi erTmaneTTan, maSin xelSekrulebis TiToeul mxares SeuZlia moiTxovos xelSekrulebis pirobebis Secvla garda ijaris vadis pirobisa. Tu moijaris mier ganxorcielebuli sai-jaro qonebis sameurneo gamoyenebis Sedegad gaizarda an Semcirda moijaris Se-mosavali, maSin xelSekrulebis pirobebis Secvla ar SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes, Tu SeTanxmebiT sxva raime ar aris dadgenili.(2) pirobebis Secvla SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes saijaro urTierTobis dawyebi-dan arauadres ori wlisa an saxelSekrulebo valdebulebebis Sesrulebis piro-bebis bolo cvlilebis ZalaSi Sesvlis Semdeg. aRniSnuli wesi ar moqmedebs, Tu bunebis damangrevelma movlenebma, romelTa winaaRmdegad dazRveva, rogorc wesi, ar xorcieldeba, Zirfesvianad da myarad Secvala saxelSekrulebo valde-bulebebis Sesrulebis Tanafardoba. (3) xelSekrulebis pirobebis Secvla ar SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes ijaris va-damde arsebuli drois periodisaTvis, romelSic gacxadda pirobebis Secvlis moTxovna.(4) Tu xelSekrulebis erT-erTi mxare uars ambobs xelSekrulebis Secvlaze, maSin meore mxares SeuZlia mimarTos sasoflo-sameurneo saqmeTa ganmxilvel sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis miRebis moTxovniT.(5) 1-4 nawilebis Tanaxmad xelSekrulebis Secvlis moTxovnis uflebaze uari dauSvebelia. SeTanxmeba, romliTac xelSekrulebis Secvla erT-erTi mxarisa-Tvis gansakuTrebiT saziano an sasargebloa im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac igi axor-cielebs an ar axorcielebs 1-4 nawilebiT gaTvaliswinebul uflebebs, _ samarT-lebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§593a. sawarmos gadacemaTu samomavlo memkvidreobis gziT sawarmos gadacemisas damatebiT gadaecema ijariT gadasacemi sasoflo-sameurneo miznisaTvis gaTvaliswinebuli miwis nakveTi, maSin sawarmos mimRebi ijaris xelSekrulebaSi ikavebs moijaris ad-gils. Tumca, meijares dauyovnebliv unda Seatyobinon sawarmos gadacemis Se-saxeb. Tu sawarmos mimRebis mier ar iqneba uzrunvelyofili saijaro qonebis sa-Tanado marTva, maSin moijare uflebamosilia, Sewyvitos saijaro urTierToba Sewyvetis arastandartuli uflebis gamoyenebiT kanonismieri vadis dacviT.

§593b. ijariT gadacemuli miwis nakveTis gasxviseba an uflebrivi datvirTvaTu ijariT gadacemuli miwis nakveTi gasxvisdeba an itvirTeba mesame piris uflebiT, maSin Sesabamisad moqmedebs §§566-567b.

§594. saijaro urTierTobis Sewyveta da gaxangrZlivebasaijaro urTierToba wydeba im vadis gasvliT, ra vadiTac igi daido. ijaris xelSekrulebebis SemTxvevaSi, romlebic dadebulia, sul cota, sami wlis va-diT, urTierToba grZeldeba ganusazRvreli vadiT, Tu erT-erTi mxaris Seki-Txvaze, aris Tu ara meore mxare saijaro urTierTobis gagrZelebisTvis mzad, es ukanaskenli aRniSnulze uars ar ganacxadebs sami Tvis vadis ganmavlobaSi. mimarTva da uari unda ganxorcieldes werilobiT. mimarTva ar CaiTvleba sa-marTlebrivi Zalis mqoned, Tu masSi naTlad ar aris miTiTebuli uaris Sedege-bze da Tu igi ar keTdeba samwliani ijaris bolo wlis ganmavlobaSi.

128

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

§594a. xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis vadebi(1) Tu ijaris vada ar aris gansazRvruli, maSin xelSekrulebis TiToeul mxares SeuZlia Sewyvetos saijaro urTierToba araugvianes saijaro wlis mesame sa-muSao dRisa Semdegi saijaro wlis gasvlisas. saeWvoobisas kalendaruli weli CaiTvleba saijaro wlad. SeTanxmeba ufro mokle vadaze unda daidos werilo-biTi formiT.(2) im SemTxvevebSi, rodesac saijaro urTierToba SeiZleba Sewydes Sewyvetis arastandartuli uflebis gamoyenebiT kanonismieri vadis dacviT, xelSekrule-bis Sewyveta dasaSvebia mxolod saijaro wlis gasvlisas; Sewyveta unda gan-xorcieldes araugvianes naxevari wlis mesame samuSao dRisa, romlis gasvlisas ijara wydeba.

§594b. 30 welze meti vadiT dadebuli xelSekrulebaTu ijaris xelSekruleba daido 30 welze meti vadiT, maSin 30 wlis Semdeg xelSekrulebis TiToeul mxares SeuZlia Sewyvetos saijaro urTierToba arau-gvianes saijaro wlis mesame samuSao dRisa Semdegi saijaro wlis gasvlisas. xelSekrulebis Sewyveta dauSvebelia, rodesac xelSekruleba dadebulia meija-ris an moijaris sicocxlis vadiT.

§594g. xelSekrulebis Sewyveta moijaris profesiuli Sromisuunarobis SemTxve-vaSiTu moijarem dakarga profesiuli Sromisunarianoba kanonismieri sapensio da-zRvevis momwesrigebeli normebis gagebiT, maSin mas SeuZlia Sewyvitos saijaro urTierToba Sewyvetis arastandartuli uflebis gamoyenebiT kanonismieri va-dis dacviT, Tu meijare ewinaaRmdegeba saijaro qonebis mesame pirze gadacemas, romelic uzrunvelyofs saijaro qonebis saTanado marTvas. sawinaaRmdego Se-Tanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§594d. moijaris gardacvaleba(1) moijaris gardacvalebis SemTxvevaSi, rogorc mis memkvidreebs, ise meijares imis Semdeg, rac isini Seityoben moijaris gardacvalebis Sesaxeb, SeuZliaT erTi Tvis vadaSi Sewyviton saijaro urTierToba kalendaruli wlis damTavre-bidan eqvsi Tvis vadaSi.(2) memkvidreebs SeuZliaT, ar daeTanxmon meijaris mier xelSekrulebis Sewy-vitas da moiTxovon saijaro urTierTobis gagrZeleba, Tu savaraudoa, rom saijaro qonebis saTanado marTva uzrunvelyofili iqneba maT mier an maT mier daniSnuli Tanamemkvidrisa Tu mesame piris mier. meijares SeuZlia uari Tqvas saijaro urTierTobis gagrZelebaze, Tu memkvidreebi saijaro urTierTobis Sewyvetamde araugvianes sami Tvisa ar waradgenen TavianT Sesagebels da ar atyobineben im garemoebebs, romelTa gamoc saijaro qonebis Semdgomi saTanado marTva savaraudod uzrunvelyofili iqneba. Sesagebeli da Setyobineba unda ganxorcieldes werilobiT. Tu SeTanxmeba ver iqneba miRweuli, maSin gadawy-vetilebas gancxadebis safuZvelze iRebs sasoflo-sameurneo saqmeTa ganmxil-veli sasamarTlo. (3) 1-li nawilis safuZvelze meijaris mier xelSekrulebis SewyvetasTan da-kavSirebiT memkvidris mier saijaro urTierTobis gagrZelebis moTxovna §595 Tanaxmad gamoricxulia.

§594e. xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis arastandartuli uflebis gamoyenebiT vadis dac-vis gareSe Sewyveta mniSvnelovani safuZvliT(1) xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis arastandartuli uflebis gamoyenebiT saijaro urTierTobis vadis dacvis gareSe Sewyveta dasaSvebia §§543, 569 1-li da me-2 nawilebis Sesabamisi gamoyenebiT.(2) miuxedavad §543 me-2 nawilis #3 “a” da “b” punqtebisa, mniSvnelovani safuZve-li, kerZod, arsebobs, Tu moijarem gadaacila saijaro qiris an misi mniSvnelo-vani nawilis gadaxdis vadas sam Tveze meti vadiT. Tu saijaro qiris Tanxa ian-gariSeba drois erT welze naklebi monakveTebiT, maSin xelSekrulebis Sewyveta dasaSvebia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac moijare zedized acilebs saijaro qiris an misi mniSvnelovani nawilis gadaxdis or vadas.

§594v. xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis werilobiTi formaxelSekrulebis Sewyveta unda ganxorcieldes werilobiTi formiT.

129

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§595. saijaro urTierTobis gagrZeleba(1) moijares SeuZlia meijarisagan moiTxovos saijaro urTierTobis gagrZe-leba, Tu1. samewarmeo mizniT dadgenili ijaris SemTxvevaSi, warmoeba qmnis moijaris arsebobis ekonomikur safuZvels,2. miwis nakveTis saijaro urTierTobis SemTxvevaSi, moijare saWiroebs am miwis nakveTs sakuTari sawarmos SenarCunebisaTvis, romelic qmnis misi arse-bobis ekonomikur safuZvelsda xelSekrulebis Tanaxmad saijaro urTierTobis Sewyveta Seuqmnida moi-jares an mis ojaxs iseT sirTuleebs, romlebic ar aris gamarTlebuli Tundac meijaris pativsadebi interesebis gaTvaliswinebiT. aRniSnuli winapirobebis arsebobisas urTierTobis gagrZeleba SeiZleba ganmeorebiT iqnes moTxovnili.(2) 1-li nawilis SemTxvevaSi, moijares SeuZlia moiTxovos saijaro urTier-Tobis im vadiT gagrZeleba, romelic saTanadoa yvela garemoebis gaTvaliswi-nebiT. Tu meijares ar SeiZleba moeTxovos saijaro urTierTobis gagrZeleba Tavdapirvelad moqmedi xelSekrulebis pirobebis mixedviT, maSin moijares SeuZlia moiTxovos urTierTobis gagrZeleba mxolod pirobebis saTanado SecvliT.(3) moijares ar SeuZlia moiTxovos saijaro urTierTobis gagrZeleba, Tu1. man Sewyvita saijaro urTierToba,2. meijare uflebamosilia vadis dacvis gareSe Sewyvitos saijaro urTier-Toba Sewyvetis arastandartuli uflebis gamoyenebiT an §593ª SemTxvevaSi _ kanonismieri vadis dacviT Sewyvetis arastandartuli uflebis gamoyenebiT,3. sawarmos, miwis nakveTebis rogorc warmoebis safuZvlis damatebiTi ijaris an moijaris mier aTvisebuli daWaobebuli da dacarielebuli miwis saijaro urTierTobebis SemTxvevaSi, xelSekrulebis moqmedebis vada Sedgens, sul cota, 18 wels, xolo sxva miwis nakveTebis ijaris SemTxvevaSi ki _ sul cota, 12 wels,4. meijares surs miiRos sakuTari sargeblobisaTvis mxolod droebiT ijariT gadacemuli qoneba an gamoiyenos igi kanoniT dadgenili an sxva sajaro amoca-nebis ganxorcielebisaTvis. (4) moijaris gancxadeba, romliTac igi iTxovs saijaro urTierTobis gagrZe-lebas, saWiroebs werilobiT formas. meijaris moTxovniT moijarem dauyov-nebliv unda Seatyobinos urTierTobis gagrZelebis moTxovnis safuZvlebis Sesaxeb.(5) meijares SeuZlia uari Tqvas saijaro urTierTobis gagrZelebaze, Tu moi-jarem meijarisagan urTierTobis gagrZeleba ar moiTxova, sul cota, saijaro urTierTobis Sewyvetamde erTi wliT adre an uari Tqva urTierTobis gagrZe-lebaze §594 mixedviT meijares mimarTvis safuZvelze. Tu mxareebi SeTanxmd-nen Sewyvetis TormetTvian an ufro mokle vadaze, maSin sakmarisia, moTxovna gancxadebuli iyos Sewyvetis Sesaxeb Setyobinebis miRebidan erTi Tvis vadaSi.(6) Tu SeTanxmeba ver miiRweva, maSin gadawyvetilebas saijaro urTierTobis gagrZelebasa da urTierTobis vadis Sesaxeb, iseve rogorc maTi pirobebis Taobaze gancxadebis safuZvelze iRebs sasoflo-sameurneo saqmeTa ganmxil-veli sasamarTlo. Tumca, sasamarTlos SeuZlia miiRos gadawyvetileba sai-jaro urTierTobis mxolod im momentamde gagrZelebis Sesaxeb, ar aRemateba me-3 nawilis #3-Si miTiTebul vadebs, romlebic aiTvleba mimdinare saijaro urTierTobis dasawyisidan. urTierTobis gagrZeleba SeiZleba SeizRudos sai-jaro qonebis nawiliT.(7) gadawyvetilebis misaRebad moijarem sasoflo-sameurneo saqmeTa ganmxil-veli sasamarTlos gancxadebiT unda mimarTos araugvianes cxra Tvisa saijaro urTierTobis Sewyvetamde, xolo Sewyvetis TormetTviani an ufro mokle va-dis SemTxvevaSi, _ araugvianes ori Tvisa Sewyvetis Sesaxeb Setyobinebis mi-Rebidan. sasamarTlos SeuZlia dauSvas gancxadebis mogvianebiT wardgena, Tu savaraudod es aucilebelia dauSvebeli sirTulis Tavidan asacileblad da ijaris xelSekrulebis vada jer gasuli ar aris. (8) 1-7 nawilebis Tanaxmad saijaro urTierTobis gagrZelebis moTxovnis uf-lebaze uari dasaSvebia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu uari saijaro davis mo-gvarebis mizniT cxaddeba sasamarTloSi an saijaro davebis momwesrigebel profesiul-wodebriv organoSi (berufsständische Pachtschlichtungsstelle). SeTanxmeba, romelic xelSekrulebis erTi mxarisaTvis gansakuTrebiT sazianoa an gansaku-Trebiuli upiratesobis mimcemi, Tu aRniSnuli mxare iyenebs an ar iyenebs 1-7 nawilebiT gaTvaliswinebul uflebebs, samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

130

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

§595a. miwis nakveTis ijaris xelSekrulebebis vadamde Sewyveta(1) imdenad, ramdenadac xelSekrulebis mxareebs aqvT miwis nakveTis ijaris ur-TierTobis Sewyvetis arastandartuli ufleba kanoniT dadgenili vadis dac-viT, maT ekuTvniT aRniSnuli ufleba, agreTve, miwis nakveTis ijaris urTier-Tobis gaxangrZlivebis an miwis nakveTis ijaris xelSekrulebis Secvlis Semdeg. (2) xelSekrulebis erT-erTi mxaris gancxadebis safuZvelze sasoflo-sameur-neo saqmeTa ganmxilvel sasamarTlos SeuZlia miiRos gankargulebebi vadamde an nawilobriv Sewyvetili miwis nakveTis ijaris xelSekrulebis gauqmebis Sesaxeb. Tu miwis nakveTis ijaris xelSekrulebis gaxangrZliveba SezRudulia saijaro qonebis nawiliT, sasoflo-sameurneo saqmeTa ganmxilvel sasamarTlos SeuZlia daadginos saijaro qira am nawilisaTvis. (3) sasoflo-sameurneo saqmeTa ganmxilveli sasamarTlos gankargulebebis Si-naarsi xelSekrulebis mxareTa Soris CaiTvleba xelSekrulebis Sinaarsad. ga-dawyvetilebebs im davebis Sesaxeb, romlebic exeba xelSekrulebis Sinaarss, gancxadebis safuZvelze iRebs sasoflo-sameurneo saqmeTa ganmxilveli sasa-marTlo.

§596. saijaro qonebis ukan dabruneba(1) moijare valdebulia, saijaro urTierTobis Sewyvetis Semdeg saijaro qo-neba ukan daabrunos iseT mdgomareobaSi, romelic Seesabameba dabrunebis mo-mentamde mis saTanado marTvas.(2) moijares ara aqvs miwis nakveTis dakavebis ufleba meijaris mimarT Tavisi moTxovnis uflebebis sauzrunvelyofod.(3) Tu moijarem saijaro qonebiT sargebloba gadasca mesame pirs, maSin mei-jares SeuZlia saijaro urTierTobis Sewyvetis Semdeg saijaro qonebis dabru-neba moiTxovos aseve mesame pirisaganac.

§596a. zaralis anazRaurebis valdebuleba ijaris vadamde Sewyvetis SemTxvevaSi(1) Tu saijaro urTierToba wydeba ijaris wlis ganmavlobaSi, meijarem unda aunazRauros moijares jer kidev moucilebeli nayofis Rirebuleba, romelic eqvemdebareba mocilebas saijaro wlis dasrulebamde saijaro qonebis saTanado marTvis wesebis Tanaxmad. amave dros, saTanadod gasaTvaliswinebelia mosavlis miRebasTan dakavSirebuli riski.(2) Tu 1-l nawilSi miTiTebuli Rirebuleba ver dgindeba weliwadis droebiT gamowveuli mizezebiT, maSin meijarem moijares unda aunazRauros nayofis mi-Rebaze gaweuli xarjebi im moculobiT, rac aRniSnuli xarjebi Seesabameba sai-jaro qonebis saTanado marTvas. (3) 1-li nawili moqmedebs aseve mosaWrelad gamzadebuli, magram jer kidev mouWreli xe-tyis mimarT. Tu moijarem moWra imaze meti xe-tye, vidre es da-saSvebi iyo saijaro qonebis saTanado marTvisas, maSin man meijares unda auna-zRauros xe-tyis Rirebuleba, romelic aRemateba normalur sargeblobas. sxva saxis zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis uflebis wardgena gamoricxuli ar aris.

§596b. produqtebis datovebis valdebuleba (Rücklassungspflicht)(1) sawarmos moijarem saijaro urTierTobis Sewyvetis Semdeg unda datovos saxeze arsebuli sasoflo-sameurneo produqtebi im odenobiT, rac saWiroa Semdgom mosavlamde meurneobis warmarTvisaTvis, Tundac man saijaro urTier-Tobis dawyebisas aseTi produqtebi ar miiRo.(2) Tu moijare 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad valdebulia, datovos produqtebi didi raodenobiT an ufro kargi xarisxis, vidre is produqtebi, romlebic man miiRo saijaro urTierTobis dawyebisas, maSin mas SeuZlia meijarisagan Rirebulebis anazRaurebis moTxovna.

§597. saijaro qonebis dagvianebuli dabruneba Tu moijare ar abrunebs saijaro qonebas saijaro urTierTobis Sewyvetisas, maSin meijares SeuZlia dayovnebis vadis ganmavlobaSi anazRaurebis saxiT moi-Txovos SeTanxmebuli saijaro qiris gadaxda. sxva saxis zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis uflebis wardgena gamoricxuli ar aris.

131

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

t i t u l i V ITxoveba

§598. tipiuri saxelSekrulebo valdebulebebi Txovebis SemTxvevaSiTxovebis xelSekrulebiT gamnaTxovrebeli valdebulia, gadasces monaTxovres nivTi usasyidlo sargeblobisaTvis.

§599. gamnaTxovreblis pasuxismgeblobagamnaTxovrebeli pasuxs agebs mxolod ganzraxvis an uxeSi gaufrTxileblobi-saTvis.

§600. pasuxismgebloba naklisaTvisTu gamnaTxovrebeli gamzrax ar umxels monaTxovres uflebis xarvezs an na-Txovari nivTis nakls, maSin igi valdebulia, monaTxovres aunazRauros amis Sedegad damdgari ziani.

§601. xarjebis anazRaureba(1) monaTxovrem unda gaswios naTxovari nivTis movlisaTvis saWiro Cveulebrivi xarjebi; maT Soris, cxovelis Txovebisas _ kvebis xarjebi.(2) gamnaTxovreblis mier sxva xarjebis anazRaurebis valdebuleba ganisazR-vreba davalebis gareSe sxvisi saqmeebis Sesrulebis wesebiT. monaTxovre ufle-bamosilia, gamoacalkevos is mowyobiloba, romliTac man qoneba aRWurva.

§602. nivTis cveTamonaTxovre pasuxs ar agebs naTxovari nivTis cvlilebebisa Tu gauaresebisa-Tvis, romlebic gamowveulia xelSekrulebis pirobebis Sesabamisi sargeblobiT.

§603. xelSekrulebis pirobebis Sesabamisi sargeblobamonaTxovres ar SeuZlia naTxovari nivTiT sxvagvarad isargeblos, vidre es xelSekrulebiT aris gansazRvruli. igi ar aris uflebamosili, gamnaTxovre-blis Tanxmobis gareSe nivTiT sargebloba gadasces mesame pirs.

§604. ukan dabrunebis valdebuleba(1) monaTxovre valdebulia, TxovebisaTvis dadgenili vadis gasvlis Semdeg na-Txovari nivTi ukan daabrunos.(2) Tu vada ar aris gansazRvruli, maSin nivTi unda dabrundes monaTxovris mier Txovebis miznebis Sesabamisi sargeblobis dasrulebis Semdeg. monaTxovres SeuZlia moiTxovos nivTis vadamde dabruneba, Tu imdeni xani gavida, rom mona-Txovre ukve SeZlebda nivTiT sargeblobas.(3) Tu Txovebis vada ar aris gansazRvruli da igi verc miznidan gamomdinare ver dgindeba, maSin gamnaTxovrebels SeuZlia nebismier dros moiTxovos nivTis ukan dabruneba.(4) Tu monaTxovre nivTis sargeblobaSi gadascems mesame pirs, maSin Txovebis Sew yvetis Semdeg gamnaTxovrebels SeuZlia misi moTxovna aseve mesame pirisaga-nac.(5) nivTis ukan dabrunebis moTxovnis uflebis xandazmulobis vadis dena iwyeba Txovebis Sewyvetis momentidan.

§605. xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis uflebagamnaTxovrebels SeuZlia Txovebis Sewyveta:1. Tu gauTvaliswinebeli garemoebis Sedegad nivTi mas sWirdeba,2. Tu monaTxovre nivTs iyenebs xelSekrulebis pirobebis darRveviT, kerZod ki, nivTiT sargeblobas mesame pirs gadascems nebarTvis gareSe an mniSvnelo-van safrTxes uqmnis nivTs masze dakisrebuli saTanado zrunvis valdebulebis ugulebelyofis Sedegad,3. Tu monaTxovre gardaicvleba.

§606. xandazmulobis mokle vadanaTxovari nivTis cvlilebebisa Tu gauaresebis gamo gamnaTxovreblis ana-zRaurebis moTxovnis uflebebi, iseve rogorc monaTxovris moTxovnis ufle-bebi xarjebis anazRaurebasa Tu mowyobilobis gamocalkevebaze xandazmulia eqvsi Tvis vadaSi. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §548 1-li nawilis me-2 da me-3 winada-debebis, me-2 nawilis normebi.

132

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

t i t u l i V I InivTebis sesxis xelSekruleba

(sAchDARLehensVeRTRAG)

§607. tipiuri saxelSekrulebo valdebulebebi nivTebis sesxis xelSekrulebis SemTxvevaSi(1) nivTebis sesxis xelSekrulebiT gamsesxebeli valdebulia, msesxebels ga-dasces SeTanxmebuli gvarovnuli niSniT gansazRvruli nivTi. msesxebeli val-debulia, gadaixados sesxis sazRauri da sesxis gadaxdis vadis dadgomisas daa-brunos imave saxis, xarisxisa da raodenobis nivTi. (2) winamdebare titulis normebi ar gamoiyeneba fulis gadacemis mimarT.

§608. xelSekrulebis Sewyveta(1) Tu gadacemuli nivTis anazRaurebis vada ar aris dadgenili, valdebulebis Sesrulebis vada damokidebulia gamsesxeblis an msesxeblis mier xelSekrulebis Sewyvetaze. (2) Tu sxva raime ar aris SeTanxmebuli, ganusazRvreli vadiT dadebuli nivTe-bis sesxis xelSekruleba SeiZleba gamsesxeblis an msesxeblis mier mTlianad an nawilobriv Sewyvetil iqnes nebismier dros.

§609. sazRaurimsesxebelma sazRauri unda gadaixados araugvianes nivTis anazRaurebis momen-tisa.


t i t u l i V I I Imomsaxurebis (SromiTi) xelSekruleba

(DiensTVeRTRAG)

§611. tipiuri saxelSekrulebo valdebulebebi nivTebis momsaxurebis (SromiTi) xelSekrulebis SemTxvevaSi(1) momsaxurebis (SromiTi) xelSekrulebiT piri, vinc hpirdeba momsaxurebis gawevas, valdebulia, Seasrulos es Sepirebuli momsaxureba, xolo meore mxare valdebulia, gadaixados SeTanxmebuli sazRauri.(2) momsaxurebis (SromiTi) xelSekrulebis sagani SeiZleba iyos nebismieri saxis momsaxureba.

§§611a da 611b(gauqmebulia)

§612. sazRauri(1) sazRauri CaiTvleba usityvod SeTanxmebulad, Tu momsaxureba garemoebaTa mixedviT mxolod sazRauriT aris mosalodneli.(2) Tu sazRauris odenoba ar aris gansazRvruli, maSin nixris arsebobisas Se-Tanxmebulad miiCneva sanixro sazRauri, xolo nixris ararsebobisas _ Cveule-brivi sazRauri.(3) (gauqmebulia)

§612a. disciplinaruli dasjis akrZalvadamqiravebels ara aqvs ufleba, SeTanxmebis dadebisas an raime RonisZiebis ga-tarebisas SezRudos daqiravebuli uflebebSi imis gamo, rom daqiravebuli da-saSvebi saxiT axorcielebs Tavis uflebebs.

§613. moTxovnis gadacemis dauSveblobasaeWvoobisas momsaxurebis gawevaze valdebulma daqiravebulma momsaxureba pi-radad unda gaswios. saeWvoobisas momsaxurebis gawevaze moTxovna ar eqvemde-bareba gadacemas.

133

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§613a. uflebebi da valdebulebebi sawarmos gadacemisas(1) Tu sawarmo an sawarmos nawili garigebis safuZvelze gadaecema sxva mflo-bels, maSin es ukanaskneli Semodis gadacemis momentisaTvis arsebuli SromiTi urTierTobebidan gamomdinare uflebebsa da valdebulebebSi. Tu aRniSnuli uflebebi da valdebulebebi mowesrigebulia satarifo SeTanxmebis debulebe-biT an sawarmos sabWosa da damqiravebels Soris SeTanxmebiT (Betriebsvereinbarung), maSin isini Seadgens sawarmos axal mflobelsa da daqiravebuls Soris SromiTi urTierTobebis Sinaarss da ar SeiZleba Seicvalos daqiravebulis sazianod ga-dacemis momentidan erTi wlis vadis gasvlamde. me-2 winadadeba ar moqmedebs, Tu uflebebi da valdebulebebi sawarmos axal mflobelis dros mowesrigebu-lia sxva satarifo SeTanxmebis danawesebiT an sawarmos sabWosa da damqirave-bels Soris sxva SeTanxmebiT. me-2 winadadebaSi miTiTebuli vadis gasvlamde uflebebi da valdebulebebi SeiZleba Seicvalos, Tu satarifo SeTanxmeba an sawarmos sabWosa da damqiravebels Soris SeTanxmeba aRar moqmedebs an Tu sxva satarifo SeTanxmebis farglebSi arsebuli ormxrivi starifo boWvis ararsebo-bisas, sawarmos axal mflobelsa da daqiravebuls Soris SeTanxmebulia axali satarifo SeTanxmebis moqmedeba.(2) Tavdapirveli damqiravebeli sawarmos axal mflobelTan erTad pasuxs agebs rogorc solidaruli movale 1-li nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli valdebulebebi-saTvis imdenad, ramdenadac es ukanasknelebi warmoiSva sawarmos gadacemamde da romelTa Sesrulebis vadac dadga aRniSnuli momentidan erTi wlis vadis gas-vlamde. Tu aseTi valdebulebebis Sesrulebis vada dadga sawarmos gadacemis Semdeg, maSin Tavdapirveli damqiravebeli mainc pasuxs agebs mxolod im mocu-lobiT, rac Seesabameba valdebulebebis Sefasebis periodis im nawils, romelic gavida sawarmos gadacemis momentisaTvis.(3) me-2 nawili ar moqmedebs, Tu reorganizaciis Sedegad iuridiuli piri an savaWro amxanagoba uqmdeba.(4) Tavdapirveli damqiraveblis an sawarmos axali mflobelis mier sawarmos an sawarmos nawilis gadacemis gamo daqiravebuli SromiTi urTierTobis Sewyveta samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea. sxva safuZvlebidan gamomdinare SromiTi ur-TierTobis Sewyveta ucvleli rCeba.(5) Tavdapirvelma damqiravebelma an sawarmos axalma mflobelma sawarmos gada-cemamde teqstualuri formiT unda Seatyobinon im daqiravebulebs, romlebsac exeba sawarmos gadacema,:1. sawarmos gadacemis TariRis an dagegmili TariRis Sesaxeb,2. sawarmos gadacemis mizezebis Sesaxeb,3. daqiravebulebisaTvis sawarmos gadacemis samarTlebrivi, ekonomikuri da so-cialuri Sedegebis Sesaxeb da4. daqiravebulebTan dakavSirebiT gegmaSi arsebuli RonisZiebebis Sesaxeb.(6) daqiravebuls SeuZlia werilobiT gaaprotestos SromiTi urTierTobis ga-dasvla erTi Tvis ganmavlobaSi me-5 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli Setyobinebis miRebis momentidan. protesti SeiZleba gancxadebul iqnes Tavdapirveli damqi-raveblis an sawarmos axali mflobelis mimarT.

§614. sazRauris gadaxdis vadasazRauri gadaxdil unda iqnes momsaxurebis gawevis Semdeg. Tu sazRauri ian-gariSeba drois monakveTebiT, maSin igi gadaxdil unda iqnes calkeuli drois monakveTis gasvlis Semdeg.

§615. sazRauris gadaxda kreditoris mier vadis gadacilebisa da sawarmoo riskis SemTxvevebSiTu momsaxurebis miRebaze uflebamosili piri gadaacilebs momsaxurebis mi-Rebis vadas, maSin valdebul pirs SeuZlia moiTxovos SeTanxmebuli sazRauri vadis gadacilebis Sedegad gauweveli momsaxurebisaTvis ise, rom igi ar aris valdebuli damatebiT Sesrulebaze. Tumca, man unda dauSvas im Rirebulebis ga-qviTva, rasac igi momsaxurebis gauwevlobis Sedegad zogavs an misi momsaxure-bis sxvagvari gamoyenebis Sedegad iZens an boroti ganzraxviT ar iZens. 1-li da me-2 winadadebebi Sesabamisad moqmedebs im SemTxvevebSi, romlebSic damqirave-bels ekisreba samsaxureobrivi mocdenis riski.

§616. droebiTi Seferxebamomsaxurebis miRebaze uflebamosili piri ar kargavs sazRauris miRebaze moTxovnis uflebas imis gamo, rom igi SedarebiT umniSvnelo vadiT piraduli

134

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

xasiaTis mizezis gamo, magram bralis gareSe moklebulia momsaxurebis gawevis SesaZleblobas. Tumca, man unda dauSvas im Tanxis gaqviTva, romelsac igi Se-ferxebis droisaTvis iRebs avadmyofobisa Tu ubeduri SemTxvevis kanonismieri savaldebulo dazRvevisagan.

§617. dispanseruli mkurnalobis valdebuleba(1) Tu grZelvadiani saxelSekrulebo urTierTobis SemTxvevaSi, romelic sru-lad an ZiriTadad ikavebs valdebuli piris samuSao dros, es ukanaskneli mi-Rebul iqna saojaxo meurneobaSi, maSin avadmyofobis SemTxvevaSi momsaxurebis miRebaze uflebamosilma pirma igi unda uzrunvelyos aucilebeli kvebiT da samedicino daxmarebiT eqvs kviramde vadiT, Tumca, araumetes sasamsaxuro ur-TierTobis Sewyvetamde, Tu avadmyofoba ar iyo gamowveuli valdebuli piris mxridan ganzraxvis an uxeSi gaufrTxileblobis Sedegad. kveba da samedicino daxmareba SeiZleba uzrunvelyofil iqnes samedicino dawesebulebaSi valde-buli piris ganTavsebiT. xarjebi SeiZleba gaiqviTos avadmyofobis dros gada-saxdeli sazRauris angariSSi. Tu sasamsaxuro urTierToba avadmyofobis gamo wydeba momsaxurebis miRebaze uflebamosili piris mxridan §626 Tanaxmad, maSin amiT gamowveuli sasamsaxuro urTierTobis Sewyveta mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba. (2) momsaxurebis miRebaze uflebamosili piris valdebuleba ar warmoiSveba, Tu kveba da samedicino daxmareba uzrunvelyofil iqna dazRveviT an sajaro same-dicino daxmarebis samsaxuris mier.

§618. usafrTxoebis RonisZiebebis uzrunvelyofis valdebuleba(1) momsaxurebis miRebaze uflebamosilma pirma ise unda aRWurvos da iqonios saTavsoebi, mowyobilobebi an danadgarebi, romlebic man unda SeiZinos mom-saxurebis gawevisaTvis, da ise unda marTos momsaxurebis gawevis procesi, rome-lic xorcieldeba misi xelmZRvanelobiT an zedamxedvelobiT, raTa valdebuli piri daculi iyos sicocxlisa da janmrTelobisaTvis arsebuli safrTxisagan imdenad, ramdenad amis saSualebas iZleva momsaxurebis buneba.(2) Tu valdebuli piri miRebul iqna saojaxo meurneobaSi, maSin momsaxurebis miRebaze uflebamosilma pirma unda uzrunvelyos mowyobilobebis ganTavseba da sacxovrebel da saZinebel saTavsosTan, kvebasTan, aseve samuSao da dasvene-bis drosTan dakavSirebiT iseTi gankargulebebis gacema, romlebic moiTxoveba valdebuli piris janmrTelobasTan, zneobasa da sarwmunoebasTan dakavSirebiT.(3) Tu momsaxurebis miRebaze uflebamosili piri ar asrulebs valdebuli pi-ris janmrTelobasTan, zneobasa da sarwmunoebasTan dakavSirebiT Tavis valde-bulebebs, maSin zianis anazRaurebaze misi valdebulebebis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba deliqtebis Sesaxeb §§842-846 normebi.

§619. daqiravebulTa interesebis dacvis valdebulebis upirobo xasiaTi§§617, 618 Tanaxmad momsaxurebis miRebaze uflebamosil pirze dakisrebuli valdebulebebi ar SeiZleba winaswar xelSekrulebiT gauqmdes an SeizRudos.

§619a. mtkicebis tvirTi daqiravebulis pasuxismgeblobis SemTxvevaSimiuxedavad §280 1-li nawilisa, daqiravebulma damqiravebels unda aunazRauros SromiTi urTierTobidan gamomdinare valdebulebis darRvevis Sedegad miyene-buli ziani mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu man valdebuleba braleulad daarRvia.

§620. sasamsaxuro urTierTobis Sewyveta (1) sasamsaxuro urTierToba wydeba im vadis gasvliT, ra vadiTac igi daido.(2) Tu sasamsaxuro urTierTobis vada ar aris gansazRvruli da igi verc mom-saxurebis Tvisebidan an miznidan ver dgindeba, maSin sasamsaxuro urTierTobis TiToeul mxares SeuZlia urTierTobis Sewyveta §§621-623 mixedviT.(3) im SromiTi xelSekrulebebis mimarT, romlebic dadebulia gansazRvruli vadiT, moqmedebs kanoni “arasruli dasaqmebisa da vadebis dadgenis Sesaxeb” (Teilzeit- und Befristungsgesetz).

§621. Sewyvetis vadebi sasamsaxuro urTierTobebSisasamsaxuro urTierTobis SemTxvevaSi, romelic ar warmoadgens SromiT ur-TierTobas §622 gagebiT, Sewyveta dasaSvebia1. nebismier dRes momdevno dRis gasvlisas, Tu sazRauri iangariSeba dReebiT, 2. araugvianes kviris pirveli samuSao dRisa momdevno SabaTis gasvlisas, Tu sazRauri iangariSeba kvirebiT,

135

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

3. araugvianes Tvis meTxuTmete dRisa kalendaruli Tvis bolomde, Tu sazRau-ri iangariSeba TveebiT,4. Sewyvetis eqvskviriani vadis dacviT kalendaruli kvartlis bolomde, Tu sazRauri iangariSeba kvartlebiT an drois ufro meti periodebiT,5. nebismier dros, Tu sazRauri ar iangariSeba drois monakveTebiT; Tumca, im sasamsaxuro urTierTobis SemTxvevaSi, romelic srulad an ZiriTadad ikavebs valdebuli piris samuSao dros, dacul unda iqnes Sewyvetis orkviriani vada.

§622. Sewyvetis vadebi SromiTi urTierTobis SemTxvevaSi(1) dasaqmebulis an mosamsaxuris (daqiravebulis) SromiTi urTierToba SeiZle-ba Sewydes Sewyvetis oTxkviriani vadis dacviT kalendaruli Tvis meTxuTmete dRes an Tvis bolos.(2) damsaqmeblis mier xelSekrulebis SewyvetisaTvis Sewyvetis vada, rodesac SromiTi urTierToba warmoebasa Tu sawarmoSi1. arsebobda ori weli, Seadgens erT Tves kalendaruli Tvis bolomde,2. arsebobda xuTi weli, Seadgens or Tves kalendaruli Tvis bolomde,3. arsebobda rva weli, Seadgens sam Tves kalendaruli Tvis bolomde,4. arsebobda aTi weli, Seadgens oTx Tves kalendaruli Tvis bolomde,5. arsebobda Tormeti weli, Seadgens xuT Tves kalendaruli Tvis bolomde,6. arsebobda 15 weli, Seadgens eqvs Tves kalendaruli Tvis bolomde,7. arsebobda 20 weli, Seadgens Svid Tves kalendaruli Tvis bolomde.SromiTi staJis gamoagariSebisaTvis dasaqmebulis 25-e wlis asaks miRwevamde drois periodi mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba.(3) SeTanxmebuli gamosacdeli vadis ganmavlobaSi, romelmac SeiZleba Seadgi-nos maqsimum eqvsi Tve, SromiTi urTierToba SeiZleba Sewydes orkviriani vadis dacviT.(4) 1-3 nawilebisagan gansxvavebuli pirobebi SeiZleba dadgindes satarifo Se-TanxmebiT. aseTi satarifo SeTanxmebebis gamoyenebis sferoSi moqmedebs gansxva-vebuli satarifo SeTanxmebiT dadgenili debulebebi dasaqmebulebsa da damsa-qmeblebs Soris, romelTaTvisac tarifebi savaldebulo ar aris, Tu satarifo SeTanxmebebis gamoyeneba SeTanxmebulia maT Soris. (5) calkeul xelSekrulebaSi SeiZleba SeTanxmebul iqnes 1-l nawilSi miTiTe-bulze ufro mcire vada mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu 1. dasaqmebuli ayvanilia droebiT daxmarebis gawevis mizniT; aRniSnuli wesi ar moqmedebs, Tu SromiTi urTierToba grZeldeba sam Tveze meti vadiT;2. damsaqmebeli, rogorc wesi, samuSaod ar iyvans 20-ze met dasaqmebuls garda im pirebisa, romlebic gadian prifesiul staJirebas da Sewyvetis vada ar aRe-mateba oTx kviras.dasaqmebuli pirebis raodenobis gansazRvrisas mxedvelobaSi miiRebian SeTavse-biT momuSave dasaqmebulebi, romelTa Cveulebrivi samuSao dro kviraSi ar aRe-mateba 20 saaTs 0,5 koeficientiT da _ 30 saaTs 0,75 koeficientiT. calkeul xelSekrulebebSi SeTanxmebuli Sewyvetis vadebi, romlebic aRemateba 1-3 nawi-lebSi miTiTebul vadebs, mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba.(6) daqiravebulis mier SromiTi urTierTobis SewyvetisaTvis ar SeiZleba imaze meti vadis SeTanxmeba, vidre damqiraveblis mxridan SromiTi urTierTobis Sewy-vetisaTvis.

§623. Sewyvetis werilobiTi formaSromiTi urTierTobis Sewyveta Sewyvetis Sesaxeb gancxadebiT an gauqmebis Se-saxeb xelSekrulebiT Tavisi samarTlebrivi ZalisaTvis saWiroebs werilobiTi formis dacvas; eleqtronuli forma gamoricxulia.

§624. Sewyvetis vadebi xuT welze meti vadis dadebuli xelSekrulebebis SemTxve-vaSiTu sasamsaxuro urTierToba ideba piris sicocxlis an xuT welze meti vadiT, maSin igi SeiZleba Sewydes valdebuli piris mier xuTi wlis vadis gasvlis Sem-deg. Sewyvetis vada Seadgens eqvs Tves.

§625. usityvo gaxangrZlivebaTu momsaxurebis vadis gasvlis Semdeg sasamsaxuro urTierToba valdebuli pi-ris mier gagrZeldeba ise, rom xelSekrulebis meore mxarem icis amis Sesaxeb, maSin igi iTvleba ganusazRvreli vadiT gagrZelebulad, Tu meore mxare amas dauyovnebliv ar gaaprotestebs.

136

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

§626. xelSekrulebis Sewyveta mniSvnelovani safuZvliT vadis dacvis gareSe(1) sasamsaxuro urTierToba SeiZleba Sewydes xelSekrulebis nebismieri mxaris mier vadis dacvis gareSe mniSvnelovani safuZvlidan gamomdinare, Tu saxezea faqtebi, romelTa safuZvelzec calkeuli SemTxvevis yvela garemoebis gaTva-liswinebiTa da xelSekrulebis orive mxaris interesebis urTierTSewoniT sa-samsaxuro urTierTobis gagrZeleba Sewyvetis vadis gasvlamde an sasamsaxuro urTierTobis Sewyvetis SeTanxmebul momentamde Semwyvet mxares ar SeiZleba moeTxovos.(2) Sewyveta SeiZleba ganxorcieldes mxolod ori kviris vadaSi. vadis dena iwye-ba im momentidan, rodesac Sewyvetaze uflebamosili piri Seityobs Sewyvetis ganmsazRvreli faqtebis Sesaxeb. Semwyvetma mxarem moTxovnisas dauyovnebliv werilobiT unda Seatyobinos xelSekrulebis meore mxares Sewyvetis safuZveli.

§627. xelSekrulebis Sewyveta vadis dacvis gareSe sapasuxismgeblo Tanamdebobis SemTxvevaSi (1) sasamsaxuro urTierTobis SemTxvevaSi, romelic ar warmoadgens SromiT ur-TierTobas §622 gagebiT, Sewyveta dasaSvebia §626 miTiTebuli safuZvlis gare-Sec, Tu momsaxurebis gawevaze valdebulma pirma ise, rom ar imyofeba grZel-vadian sasamsaxuro urTierTobaSi fiqsirebuli anazRaurebiT, unda gaswios kvalificiuri momsaxureba, romelsac Cveulebriv akisreben gansakuTrebuli ndobis safuZvelze. (2) valdebul pirs SeuZlia Sewyveta mxolod imgvarad, rom momsaxurebis mi-Rebaze uflebamosilma pirma sxvagvarad SeZlos momsaxurebis miReba garda im SemTxvevisa, rodesac gauTvaliswinebeli SewyvetisaTvis arsebobs mniSvnelo-vani safuZveli. Tu igi aRniSnuli safuZvlis gareSe gauTvaliswineblad wyvets urTierTobas, maSin man momsaxurebis miRebaze uflebamosil pirs unda auna-zRauros amiT gamowveuli zarali.

§628. nawilobrivi anazRaureba da zianis anazRaureba vadis dacvis gareSe xel-Sekrulebis Sewyvetis SemTxvevaSi(1) Tu momsaxurebis gawevis dawyebis Semdeg sasamsaxuro urTierToba wydeba §626 an §627 miTiTebuli safuZvliT, maSin momsaxurebis gawevaze valdebul pirs SeuZlia moiTxovos Tavisi Tavdapirveli momsaxurebis Sesabamisi sazRau-ris nawili. Tu igi wyvets xelSekrulebas ise, rom mas ar mieca Sewyvetis sa-babi meore mxaris xelSekrulebis pirobebis sawinaaRmdego moqmedebiT an Tu igi Tavisi xelSekrulebis pirobebis sawinaaRmdego moqmedebiT miscems meore mxares xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis sababs, maSin mas ara aqvs sazRauris miRebis moTxovnis ufleba im farglebSi, romlebSic Tavisi Tavdapirveli momsaxure-ba xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis Sedegad aRar warmoadgens meore mxaris interess. Tu momavali droisaTvis sazRauri winaswar aris gadaxdili, maSin valdebulma pirma igi unda aanazRuros §346 mixedviT an Tu xelSekrulebis Sewyveta xor-cieldeba im garemoebis gamo, romlisTvisac igi pasuxs ar agebs, _ usafuZvlo gamdidrebis wesebis mixedviT.(2) Tu xelSekrulebis Sewyveta gamowveulia meore mxaris xelSekrulebis pi-robebis sawinaaRmdego moqmedebiT, maSin igi valdebulia, aanazRauros sasam-saxuro urTierTobis SewyvetiT gamowveuli zarali.

§629. Tavisufali dro axali samsaxuris ZebnisaTvisgrZelvadiani sasamsaxuro urTierTobis Sewyvetis Semdeg momsaxurebis miRe-baze uflebamosilma pirma moTxovnis safuZvelze valdebul pirs unda misces saTanado dro sxva sasamsaxuro urTierTobis moZebnisaTvis.

§630. cnobis gacemis valdebulebagrZelvadiani sasamsaxuro urTierTobis Sewyvetis SemTxvevaSi valdebul pirs SeuZlia moiTxovos meore mxarisagan werilobiTi cnoba sasamsaxuro urTier-Tobisa da misi xangrZlivobis Taobaze. moTxovnis safuZvelze cnobaSi unda mieTiTos gaweuli momsaxurebisa da samsaxurebrivi yofa-qcevis Sesaxeb. cnobis gacema eleqtronuli formiT gamoricxulia. Tu valdebuli piri dasaqmebulia, gamoiyeneba “samewarmeo kanonis” (Gewerbeordnung) §109.

137

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

t i t u l i I Xnardobisa da msgavsi xelSekrulebebi

q v e t i t u l i I nardobis xelSekruleba

§631. tipiuri saxelSekrulebo valdebulebebi nardobis xelSekrulebis SemTxve-vaSi(1) nardobis xelSekrulebiT menarde kisrulobs valdebulebas, Seasrulos Se-pirebuli samuSao, xolo SemkveTi valdebulia, gadaixados SeTanxmebuli sa-zRauri.(2) nardobis xelSekrulebis sagani SeiZleba iyos rogorc nivTis damzadeba an Secvla, ise sxva Sedegi, romelic miiRweva samuSaos an momsaxurebis gawevis gziT.

§632. sazRauri(1) sazRauri usityvodac iTvleba SeTanxmebulad, Tu garemoebebis mixedviT samuSao Sesruleba mxolod sazRauris sanacvlodaa mosalodneli.(2) Tu sazRauris odenoba ar aris gansazRvruli, maSin nixris arsebobisas Se-Tanxmebulad miiCneva sanixro sazRauri, xolo nixris ararsebobisas _ Cveule-brivi sazRauri.(3) saeWvoobisas xarjTaRricxvisaTvis sazRauri ar gadaixdeba.

§632a. saavanso gadaxdebi(1) menardes SeuZlia SemkveTisagan moiTxovos xelSekrulebis pirobebis Sesa-bamisad ganxorcielebuli samuSaos saavanso gadaxda im odenobiT, riTac Sem-kveTma Sesrulebis Sedegad miiRo nameti Rirebuleba. umniSvnelo naklis gamo saavanso gadaxdaze uaris Tqma dauSvebelia. Sesabamisad moqmedebs §641 me-3 nawili. samuSaoebi unda dadasturdes xarTjaRricxvis meSveobiT, romelic iZleva samuSaoTa swrafi da saimedo Sefasebis saSualebas. 1-4 winadadebebi moq-medebs, agreTve, saWiro masalebisa Tu samSeneblo detalebis mimarT, romlebic specialurad damzadda an miwodebul iqna, Tu SemkveTs gadaecema sakuTrebis ufleba samuSaos nawilebze, masalebsa Tu samSeneblo detalebze an amisaTvis miecema uzrunvelyofa.(2) Tu xelSekrulebis sagans warmoadgens saxlis an analogiuri Senoba-nagebo-bis aSeneba an rekonstruqcia da amave dros igi Seicavs mewarmis valdebulebas, gadasces SemkveTs sakuTrebis ufleba miwis nakveTze an daadginos an gadasces aRnagoba, saavanso gadaxdebi SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu isini SeTanxmebulia “samoqalaqo kodeqsis Sesavali kanonis” 244-e muxlis safuZvelze miRebuli gankargulebis Tanaxmad.(3) Tu SemkveTi momxmarebelia da xelSekrulebis sagans warmoadgens saxlis an analogiuri Senoba-nagebobis aSeneba an rekonstruqcia, pirveli saavanso ga-daxdisas SemkveTs unda waredginos uzrunvelyofa arsebiTi xarvezebis gareSe samuSaoTa droul Catarebaze sazRauris moTxovnis uflebis 5 procentis ode-nobiT. Tu xelSekrulebaSi Setanili cvlilebebisa Tu damatebebis Sedegad sa-zRauris moTxovnis ufleba izrdeba 10 procentze meti odenobiT, maSin SemkveTs momdevno saavanso gadaxdisas unda waredginos damatebiTi uzrunvelyofa dama-tebuli sazRauris moTxovnis uflebis 5 procentis odenobiT. mewarmis moTxo-vnis safuZvelze uzrunvelyofis wardgena SeZleba moxdes Tanxebis dakavebis gziT imgvarad, rom SemkveTi saavanso gadaxdebs akavebs nakisri uzrunvelyofis saerTo Tanxamde.(4) winamdebare normis Tanaxmad uzrunvelyofebi SeiZleba aseve wardgenil iqnes garantiis an winamdebare kanonis samoqmedo samewarmeo saqmianobis sfero-Si dakavebuli sakredito institutis an sakredito mzRvevelis mier sxvagvari gadaxdis Sepirebis saxiT.

§633. nivTobrivi da uflebrivi nakli(1) menardem SemkveTs unda warudginos nivTobrivad da uflebrivad unaklo nakeToba.(2) nakeToba nivTobrivad unakloa, Tu mas aqvs SeTanxmebuli Tvisebebi. Tu Tvi-sebebi SeTanxmebuli ar aris, maSin nakeToba nivTobrivad unakloa, 1. Tu igi vargisia xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli an

138

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

2. Cveulebrivi gamoyenebisaTvis da mas aqvs analogiuri samuSaosaTvis Cveule-briv damaxasiaTebeli xarisxi da samuSaos saxeobis mixedviT SemkveTs SeuZlia mas elodos.nivTobriv nakls uTanabrdeba, Tu menarde amzadebs SekveTilisagan gansxvave-bul an mcire raodenobis nakeTobas.(3) nakeToba uflebrivad unakloa, Tu mesame pirs ar SeuZlia waradginos raime uflebebi SemkveTis mimarT an SeuZlia waradginos mxolod xelSekrulebiT mi-niWebuli uflebebi.

§634. SemkveTis uflebebi naklis arsebobisasTu nakeToba naklis mqonea, SemkveTs _ Tu saxezea Semdegi normebis moTxovnebi da Tu sxva raime ar aris dadgenili _ SeuZlia 1. moiTxovos damatebiTi Sesruleba §635 mixedviT,2. Tavad aRmofxvras nakli da moiTxovos aucilebeli xarjebis anazRaureba §637 mixedviT,3. gavides xelSekrulebidan an Seamciros sazRauri §§636, 323 da 326 me-5 nawi-lis mixedviT da 4. moiTxovos zianis anazRaureba §§636, 280, 281, 283 da 311a mixedviT an uSede-god gaweuli xarjebis anazRaureba §284 mixedviT.

§634a. naklTan dakavSirebuli moTxovnis uflebebis xandazmuloba(1) §634 ##1, 2 da 4-Si mocemuli moTxovnis uflebebi xandazmulia1. #2 normis gaTvaliswinebiT, ori wlis vadaSi im samuSaos SemTxvevaSi, romlis Sedegi mdgomareobs nivTis damzadebaSi, movlasa Tu SecvlaSi anda am mizniT samuSaoTa Sesrulebis dagegmvasa Tu maT Sesrulebaze zedamxedvelobaSi,2. xuTi wlis vadaSi im Senoba-nagebobis da samuSaos SemTxvevaSi, romlis Sedegi mdgomareobs am mizniT samuSaoTa Sesrulebis dagegmvasa Tu maT Sesrulebaze zedamxedvelobaSi da3. danarCen SemTxvevebSi _ xandazmulobis saerTo vadaSi.(2) 1-li nawilis ##1 da 2 SemTxvevebSi xandazmulobis vadis aTvla iwyeba mi-Rebis momentidan.(3) garda 1-li nawilis ##1 da 2 da me-2 nawilisa, moTxovnis uflebebi xandaz-mulia xandazmulobis saerTo vadis gasvlisas, Tu menardem boroti ganzraxviT damala nakli. Tumca, 1-li nawilis #2-is SemTxvevaSi moTxovnis uflebebi ar aris xandazmuli masSi miTiTebuli vadis gasvlamde.(4) §634 miTiTebuli xelSekrulebidan gasvlis uflebis mimarT moqmedebs §218. §218 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad xelSekrulebidan gasvlis samarTlebrivi Zalis ararsebobis miuxedavad, SemkveTs SeuZlia uari Tqvas sazRauris gadaxdaze im-denad, ramdenadac igi amaze uflebamosili iqneboda xelSekrulebidan gasvlis uflebis safuZvelze. Tu igi iyenebs aRniSnul uflebas, menardes SeuZlia uari Tqvas xelSekrulebaze.(5) §634 miTiTebuli sazRauris Semcirebis uflebis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiye-neba §218 da me-4 nawilis me-2 winadadeba.

§635. damatebiTi Sesruleba(1) Tu SemkveTi iTxovs damatebiT Sesrulebas, maSin menardes Tavisi arCevaniT SeuZlia aRmofxvras nakli an daamzados axali nakeToba.(2) menarde damatebiTi Sesrulebis mizniT valdebulia, gaswios aucilebeli xarjebi, maT Soris, gadazidvis, gadayvanis, dasaqmebulebze gasawevi da masale-bis xarjebi. (3) menardes SeuZlia, §275 me-2 da me-3 nawilebis gaTvaliswinebiT, uari Tqvas damatebiT Sesrulebaze, Tu igi SesaZlebelia mxolod araTanazomieri xarjiT.(4) Tu menarde daamzadebs axal nakeTobas, maSin mas SeuZlia SemkveTisagan moi-Txovos naklis mqone nakeTobis ukan dabruneba §§346-348 Tanaxmad.

§636. specialuri danawesebi xelSekrulebidan gasvlisa da zianis anazRaurebisas§281 me-2 nawilsa da §323 me-3 nawilSi gaTvaliswinebuli SemTxvevebis garda, vadis dadgena aucilebeli ar aris im SemTxvevaSic, rodesac menarde uars am-bobs damatebiT Sesrulebaze §635 me-3 nawilis Tanaxmad an rodesac damatebiTi Sesruleba warumatebeli aRmoCnda anda igi miuRebelia SemkveTisaTvis.

§637. nakeTobis naklis aRmofxvra SemkveTis mier(1) SemkveTs SeuZlia Tavad aRmofxvras nakli da moiTxovos gaweuli aucilebe-li xarjebis anazRaureba damatebiTi SesrulebisaTvis gansazRvruli saTanado

139

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

vadis uSedegod gasvlis Semdeg, Tu menarde damatebiT Sesrulebaze kanonierad ar ambobs uars.(2) Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §323 me-2 nawili. vadis dadgena aucilebeli ar aris im SemTxvevaSic, rodesac damatebiTi Sesruleba warumatebeli aRmoCnda an igi miuRebelia SemkveTisaTvis.(3) SemkveTs SeuZlia menardisagan moiTxovos naklis aRmofxvrelad aucilebeli xarjebisaTvis saavanso gadaxda.

§638. sazRauris Semcireba(1) xelSekrulebidan gasvlis nacvlad SemkveTs SeuZlia Seamciros sazRauris odenoba menardisadmi wardgenili gancxadebiT. §323 me-5 nawilis me-2 winadade-baSi mocemuli gamoricxvis safuZvlebi ar gamoiyeneba.(2) Tu SemkveTis an menardis mxares monawileobs ramdenime piri, maSin sazRauris Semcireba SeiZleba gancxadebul iqnes mxolod yvela piris mier an yvela piris mimarT. (3) sazRauri mcirdeba xelSekrulebis dadebis momentSi nakeTobis unakloo-bis SemTxvevaSi misi Rirebulebisa da misi realuri Rirebulebis SefardebiT. sazRauris Semcirebis odenoba, ramdenadac es aucilebelia, unda dadgindes SefasebiT.(4) Tu SemkveTma gadaixada Semcirebul sazRaurze meti Tanxa, maSin zedmeti Tanxa unda anazRaurdes. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §346 1-li nawili da §347 1-li nawili.

§639. pasuxismgeblobis gamoricxvamenardes ar SeuZlia miuTiTos SeTanxmebaze, romliTac naklis gamo Semkve-Tis uflebebi gamoricxuli an SezRudulia, Tu man boroti ganzraxviT damala nakli an ikisra nakeTobis xarisxis garantia.

§640. samuSaos miReba (1) SemkveTi valdebulia, miiRos xelSekrulebis Tanaxmad damzadebuli nake-Toba, Tu nakeTobis Tvisebis mixedviT miReba gamoricxuli ar aris. umniSvnelo naklis gamo miRebaze uaris Tqma dauSvebelia. miRebas uTanabrdeba SemTxveva, rodesac SemkveTi nakeTobas ar iRebs menardis mier misTvis gansazRvrul saTa-nado vadaSi ise, rom igi valdebulia miRebaze. (2) Tu SemkveTi iRebs naklis mqone nakeTobas 1-li nawilis 1-li winadadebis Tanaxmad ise, rom icis naklis arsebobis Sesaxeb, maSin mas aqvs §634 ##1-3 ga-Tvaliswinebuli uflebebi mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu igi miRebisas gaakeTebs daTqmas naklis gamo arsebuli uflebis SenarCulebis Sesaxeb.

§641. sazRauris gadaxdis vada (1) sazRauri gadaxdil unda iqnes nakeTobis miRebisas. Tu nakeToba miRebul unda iqnes nawil-nawil da sazRauri dadgenilia calkeuli nawilebisaTvis, ma-Sin sazRauri gadaxdil unda iqnes am ukanasknelTa miRebisas.(2) im nakeTobisaTvis menardis kuTvnili sazRauris gadaxdis vada, romlis dam-zadebasac SemkveTi Sepirda mesame pirs, dgeba araugvianes im momentisa, 1. rodesac SemkveTma mesame pirisagan miiRo Tavisi sazRauri an misi nawilebi Sepirebuli nakeTobis damzadebisaTvis,2. rodesac SemkveTis nakeToba mesame piris mier miRebul iqna an igi miRebulad iTvleba an3. rodesac mewarmem SemkveTs uSedegod daudgina saTanado vada ##1 da 2-Si miTiTebuli garemoebebis Sesaxeb infromaciis miwodebisaTvis.Tu SemkveTma mesame pirs nakeTobis SesaZlo naklisaTvis warudgina uzrunvelyo-fa, maSin 1-li winadadeba moqmedebs mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu menarde wa-radgens Sesabamisi raodenobis uzrunvelyofas.(3) Tu SemkveTs SeuZlia naklis aRmofxvris moTxovna, maSin mas sazRauris ga-daxdis vadis dadgomis Semdeg SeuZlia uari ganacxados sazRauris Sesabamisi nawilis gadaxdaze; Sesabamisad, rogorc wesi, CaiTvleba naklis aRmofxvrisa-Tvis saWiro xarjebis ormagi odenoba.(4) fulad TanxaSi gamoxatuli sazRaurs nakeTobis miRebis momentidan SemkveT-ma unda daaricxos procentebi, Tu sazRauris gadaxda ar iqna gadavadebuli.

§641a. (gauqmebulia)

140

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

§642. SemkveTis Tanamonawileoba (1) Tu nakeTobis damzadebisas saWiroa SekveTis mxridan moqmedebis ganxorcie-leba, maSin menardes SeuZlia moiTxovos saTanado anazRaureba, Tu SemkveTi moqmedebis SeusruleblobiT acilebs Sesrulebis miRebis vadas.(2) anazRaurebis odenoba ganisazRvreba, erTi mxriv, vadis gadacilebis xan-grZlivobiTa da SeTanxmebuli sazRauris odenobiT da, meore mxriv, imiT, Tu ra xarjebis dazogvas an samuSao Zalis sxvagvari gamoyenebiT SeZenas SeZlebs menarde vadis gadacilebis Sedegad.

§643. xelSekrulebis Sewyveta SemkveTis mxridan Tanamonawileobis ararsebobisas§642 gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevaSi menarde uflebamosilia, daudginos SemkveTs saTanado vada vadagadacilebuli moqmedebis ganxorcielebisaTvis imis gancxa-debiT, rom igi Sewyvets xelSekrulebas, Tu moqmedeba ar ganxorcieleba vadis gasvlamde. xelSekruleba iTvleba gauqmebulad, Tu moqmedeba vadis gasvlamde ar xorcieldeba.

§644. riskis kisreba (1) menardes riski ekisreba nakeTobis miRebamde. Tu SemkveTi agvianebs miRebas, maSin riski gadadis masze. menarde pasuxs ar agebs SemkveTis mier miwodebuli masalis SemTxveviT ganadgurebisa da gauaresebisaTvis.(2) Tu moTxovnis safuZvelze menarde nakeTobas agzavnis sxva adgilze, nacvlad Sesrulebis adgilisa, maSin Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba nasyidobis mimarT moqmedi §447 normebi.

§645. SemkveTis pasuxismgebloba (1) Tu miRebamde nakeToba SemkveTis mier miwodebuli masalis naklis an samu-Saos Sesrulebis Taobaze SemkveTis davalebis Sedegad ganadgurda, gauaresda an misi Sesruleba SeuZlebeli gaxda da masze ar mouxdenia gavlena im garemoe-bas, romlisaTvisac pasuxs agebs menarde, maSin am ukanasknels SeuZlia moiTxo-vos Sesrulebuli samuSaos Sesabamisi sazRauri da im xarjebis anazRaureba, romlebic ar Sedis sazRaurSi. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu xelSekruleba uqmdeba §643 mixedviT. (2) bralis arsebobisas SemkveTis ufro mkacri pasuxismgebloba ucvleli rCeba.

§646. samuSaos dasruleba miRebis nacvladTu nakeTobis Tvisebis Sedegad miReba gamoricxulia, maSin §643a me-2 nawilsa da §§641, 644 da 645 SemTxvevebSi miRebas cvlis samuSaos dasruleba.

§647. menardis girvnobis uflebamenardes xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare Tavisi moTxovnebis uzrunvelsayofad aqvs giravnobis ufleba mis mier damzadebul an SekeTebul moZrav nivTze, Tu es nivTi damzadebis an SekeTebis mizniT menardis mflobelobaSi imyofeba.

§648. mSeneblis kuTvnili sauzrunvelyofo ipoTeka (1) xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare kuTvnili moTxovnebis dakmayofilebisaTvis Senoba-nagebobis an misi nawilis menardes SeuZlia moiTxovos SemkveTis samSene-blo miwis nakveTze sauzrunvelyofo ipoTekis dadgena. Tu samuSao jer ar aris dasrulebuli, maSin mas SeuZlia moiTxovos sauzrunvelyofo ipoTekis dadgena im sazRauris nawilisaTvis, romelic Seesabameba Sesrulebul samuSaos, da sa-zRaurSi gauTvaliswinebeli xarjebisaTvis. (2) navsaSenis mflobels sazRvao xomaldis mSeneblobidan an saremonto samu-Saoebidan gamomdinare Tavisi moTxovnebis dakmayofilebisaTvis SeuZlia moi-Txovos mSenebare sazRvao xomaldze an SemkveTis sazRvao xomaldze ipoTekis dadgena; azrobrivad moqmedebs 1-li nawilis me-2 winadadeba. §647 ar gamoiye-neba.

§648a. samSeneblo samuSaoebis uzrunvelyofa (1) samSeneblo samuSaoebis, gare samuSaoebis an maTi nawilis mSenebels SeuZ-lia SemkveTisagan moiTxovos uzrunvelyofa aseve damatebiTi SekveTebisa-Tvis SeTanxmebuli, Tumca, jer kidev gadauxdeli sazRaurisaTvis maTTan da-kavSirebuli damatebiTi moTxovnebis CaTvliT, romlebic unda ganisazRvros sauzrunvelyofo sazRauris moTxovnis uflebis 10 procentiT. 1-li winadadeba igive moculobiT moqmedebs aseve im moTxovnis uflebebis mimarT, romlebic

141

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

ikavebs sazRauris adgils. mewarmis mier uzrunvelyofis moTxovnis ufleba ar gamoiricxeba imiT, rom SemkveTs SeuZlia valdebulebis Sesrulebis moTxo-vna an miiRo nakeToba. sazRauris gaangariSebisas mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba is moTxovnis uflebebi, romelTa mimarTac SemkveTs SeuZlia sazRauris miRebaze mewarmis moTxovnis uflebis gaqviTva garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac isini udavoa an dadgenilia sasamarTlos kanonier ZalaSi Sesruli gadawyvetilebiT. uzrunvelyofa sakmarisad miiCneva maSinac, Tu uzrunvelyofis mimcemi itovebs uflebas, uari Tqvas Tavis valdebulebaze SemkveTis qonebrivi mdgomareobis arsebiTi gauaresebis SemTxvevaSi sazRauris moTxovnis uflebis mimarT im sam-Seneblo valdebulebebis Sewyvetis samarTlebrivi SedegiT, romlebic menardem jer ar Seasrula uaris Tqmis gancxadebis miRebis momentSi.(2) uzrunvelyofa SeiZleba aseve wardgenil iqnes garantiis an Tanxis gadaxdis sxva valdebulebis kisrebis saxiT sabanko institutis an sadazRvevo kompaniis mier, romlebic uflebamosilni arian, ganaxorcielon samewarmeo saqmianoba wi-namdebare kanonis samoqmedo teritoriaze. sabanko instituts an sadazRvevo kompanias SeuZlia menardis mimarT gadaxdis ganxorcieleba mxolod im far-glebSi, romlebSic SemkveTi aRiarebs menardis moTxovnis uflebas sazRaurze an mas dauyovnebliv aRsasrulebeli sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT daekisreba sazRauris gadaxda da saxezea winapirobebi, romelTa arsebobisas SesaZlebelia iZulebiTi aRsrulebis dawyeba.(3) menardem SemkveTs unda aunazRauros uzrunvelyofis wardgenaze gaweuli Cveulebrivi xarjebi maqsimum wliuri 2 procentis odenobiT. aRniSnuli wesi ar moqmedebs, Tu menardis sazRauris moTxovnis uflebis mimarT SemkveTis Se-sageblis gamo uzrunvelyofa unda SenarCundes da Sesagebeli usafuZvlo aR-moCndeba.(4) imdenad, ramdenadac menardem Tavisi sazRauris moTxovnis uflebisaTvis miiRo uzrunvelyofa 1-li an me-2 nawilebis mixedviT, §648 1-li nawilis Tanax-mad sauzrunvelyofo ipoTekis dadgenis Sesaxeb moTxovnis ufleba gamoricxu-lia.(5) Tu mewarmem SemkveTs 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad uzrunvelyofis wardgenisaTvis saTanado vada uSedegod daudgina, maSin mewarmes SeuZlia, uari Tqvas val-debulebis Sesrulebaze an Sewyvitos xelSekruleba. Tu mewarme wyvets xel-Sekrulebas, igi uflebamosilia, moiTxovos SeTanxmebuli sazRauri; Tumca, man angariSSi unda CaTvalos is xarjebi, rasac igi xelSekrulebis gauqmebis Sedegad xarjebze zogavs an Tavisi samuSao Zalis sxvagvari gamoyenebis Sedegad iZens anda boroti ganzraxviT ar iZens. ivaraudeba, rom mewarmes ekuTvnis samuSos jer kidev Seusrulebel nawilze mosuli SeTanxmebuli sazRauris 5 procenti.(6) 1-5 nawilebis normebi ar gamoiyeneba, Tu SemkveTi1. warmoadgens sajaro samarTlis iuridiul pirs an sajaro samarTlis specia-lur fonds, romlis qonebazec gakotrebis saqmis warmoeba dauSvebelia an2. warmoadgens fizikur pirs da avalebs samSeneblo samuSaoebis warmoebas erT ojaxze gaTvlili saxlis aSenebisa Tu remontisaTvis mdgmuris sadgomTan er-Tad an mis gareSe. 1-li winadadebis #2 ar moqmedebs, Tu samSeneblo obieqts kurirebas uwevs SemkveTis finansuri saSualebebis gankargvaze uflebamosili samSeneblo rwmunebuli.(7) 1-5 nawilebis danawesebisagan gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§649. SemkveTis mier xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis uflebaSemkveTs SeuZlia samuSaos dasrulebamde nebismier dros Sewyvitos xel-Sekruleba. Tu SemkveTi wyvets xelSekrulebas, maSin menarde uflebamosilia, moiTxovos SeTanxmebuli sazRauri; Tumca, man angariSSi unda CaTvalos is xar-jebi, rasac igi xelSekrulebis gauqmebis Sedegad xarjebze zogavs an Tavisi samuSao Zalis sxvagvari gamoyenebis Sedegad iZens anda boroti ganzraxviT ar iZens. ivaraudeba, rom mewarmes ekuTvnis samuSos jer kidev Seusrulebel nawilze mosuli SeTanxmebuli sazRauris 5 procenti.

§650. xarjTaRricxva (1) Tu xelSekrulebas safuZvlad edo xarjTaRricxva ise, rom menardes ar ukisria misi sisworis garantia da irkveva, rom samuSao ver Sesruldeba xarj-TaRricxvis arsebiTi gadaWarbebis gareSe, maSin SemkveTis mier aRniSnuli sa-fuZvliT xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis SemTxvevaSi menardes aqvs mxolod §645 1-li nawiliT dadgenili moTxovnis ufleba.

142

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

(2) Tu aseTi xarjTaRricxvis gadaWarbeba mosalodnelia, maSin menardem amis Sesaxeb dauyovnebliv unda Seatyobinos SemkveTs.

§651. nasyidobis momwesrigebeli normebis gamoyenebaim xelSekrulebis mimarT, romlis sagania dasamzadebeli an warmoebuli moZravi nivTebis miwodeba, gamoiyeneba nasyidobis momwesrigebeli normebi. aseve aRniS-nuli xelSekrulebis mimarT gamoiyeneba §442 1-li nawilis 1-li winadadeba, Tu nakli gamowveulia SemkveTis mier miwodebuli masaliT. imdenad, ramdenadac dasamzadebeli an warmoebuli moZravi nivTebi ar warmoadgens gvarovnuli niS-niT gansazRvrul nivTebs, §§642, 643, 645, 649 da 650 gamoiyeneba im pirobiT, rom miRebis nacvlad ganmsazRvrelia §§446 da 447 miTiTebuli drois momenti.

q v e t i t u l i I I turistuli momsaxurebis xelSekruleba

§651a. tipiuri saxelSekrulebo valdebulebebi turistuli momsaxurebis xel-Sekrulebis SemTxvevaSi(1) turistuli momsaxurebis xelSekrulebiT mogzaurobis organizatori val-debulia, gauwios turists turistuli momsaxurebis paketi (turistuli mom-saxureba). turisti valdebulia, mogzaurobis organizators turistuli mom-saxurebisaTvis gadauxados SeTanxmebuli sazRauri. (2) gancxadeba mxolod im pirebTan xelSekrulebebis dadebaze Suamavlobis Tao-baze, romlebmac unda Seasrulon calkeuli turistuli momsaxurebebi, mxedve-lobaSi ar miiReba, Tu sxva garemoebebis mixedviT dgindeba, rom ganmcxadebeli xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebul turistul momsaxurebas axorcielebs saku-Tari pasuxismgeblobiT.(3) mogzaurobis organizatorma xelSekrulebis dadebisTanave an dauyovnebliv xelSekrulebis dadebis Semdeg turists unda gadasces turistuli momsaxure-bis xelSekrulebis damadasturebeli dokumenti (turistuli mogzaurobis da-madasturebeli dokumenti). mogzaurobis organizatoris mier gadacemuli da-madasturebeli dokumenti da prospeqti unda Seicavdes “samoqalaqo kodeqsis Sesavali kanonis” 238-e muxlis Tanaxmad miRebuli saxelisuflo gankargulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli informacia. (4) mogzaurobis organizators SeuZlia gazardos turistuli momsaxurebis fasi mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu xelSekrulebaSi zusti cifrebiT aris gaTva-liswinebuli axali fasis gaangariSeba da Tu amiT igi iTvaliswinebs satrans-porto xarjebs, gansazRvruli momsaxurebis xarjebs, portisa da aeroportis mosakrebels, valutis kursis cvlilebas, romelic moqmedebs Sesabamisi turis-tuli mogzaurobisaTvis. fasis gazrda, romelic moTxovnil iqna SeTanxmebul gamgzavrebis TariRamde, sul cota, 20 dRiT adre, samarTlebrivi Zalis armqo-nea. §309 #1 ar icvleba. (5) mogzaurobis organizatorma dauyovnebliv unda ganucxados turists me-4 nawilis mixedviT turistuli momsaxurebis fasis cvlilebis, ZiriTadi turis-tuli momsaxurebis dasaSvebi cvlilebisa Tu turistuli momsaxurebis dasaS-vebi gauqmebis Sesaxeb imis Semdeg, rac igi Seityobs cvlilebisa Tu gauqmebis mizezis Taobaze. turistuli momsaxurebis fasis xuT procentze meti ode-nobiT gazrdis an ZiriTadi turistuli momsaxurebis mniSvnelovani cvlile-bis SemTxvevaSi, turists SeuZlia uari Tqvas xelSekrulebaze. amis nacvlad mas SeuZlia, iseve rogorc mogzaurobis organizatoris mier turistuli mom-saxurebis gauqmebis SemTxvevaSi, moiTxovos sxva, sul cota, igive Rirebulebis mqone turistul momsaxurebaSi monawileobis miReba, Tu mogzaurobis orga-nizators SeuZlia sakuTari asortimentidan aseTi turistuli momsaxurebis SeTavazeba fasis gazrdis gareSe. turistma aRniSnuli uflebebi mogzaurobis organizatoris mimarT unda ganaxorcielos dauyovneblic am ukanasknelis mier gancxadebis gakeTebis Semdeg.

§651b. xelSekrulebis gadacema(1) mogzaurobis dawyebamde turists SeuZlia moiTxovos, rom misi adgili tu-ristuli momsaxurebis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare uflebebsa da valdebule-bebSi daikavos mesame pirma. mogzaurobis organizators SeuZlia gaaprotestos mesame piris Semosvla, Tu igi ar akmayofilebs mogzaurobis specialur moTxo-

143

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

vnebs an misi monawileoba ewinaaRmdegeba sakanonmdeblo normebs an sajaro gan-kargulebebs.(2) Tu mesame piri Semodis xelSekrulebaSi, maSin is da turisti turistuli momsaxurebis fasisa da mesame piri SemosvliT gamowveuli damatebiTi xarjebi-saTvis mogzaurobis organizatoris winaSe pasuxs ageben rogorc solidaruli movaleebi.

§651g. xarvezebis aRmofxvra(1) mogzaurobis organizatori valdebulia, warmarTos mogzauroba ise, rom am ukanaskenels hqondes garantirebuli xasiaTi da iyos Tavisufali iseTi xarveze-bisgan, romlebic aufasurebs an amcirebs mis Rirebulebas an mis vargisianobas, daakmayofilos Cveulebrivi an xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli daniSnuleba.(2) Tu mogzauroba ar aris aRniSnuli xarisxis, maSin turists SeuZlia moi-Txovos xarvezebis aRmofxvra. mogzaurobis organizators SeuZlia uari Tqvas xarvezebis aRmofxvraze, Tu isini moiTxovs Seusabamod maRal xarjebs.(3) Tu mogzaurobis organizatori ar aRmofxvris xarvezebs turistis mier ami-saTvis gansazRvrul saTanado vadaSi, maSin turists SeuZlia Tavad aRmofxvras xarvezebi da moiTxovos gaweuli aucilebeli xarjebis anazRaureba. vadis gan-sazRvra saWiro ar aris, Tu mogzaurobis organizatori uars ambobs xarvezebis aRmofxvraze an Tu xarvezebis dauyovnebeli aRmofxvra moiTxoveba turistis gansakuTrebuli intersidan gamomdinare.

§651d. fasis Semcireba(1) Tu mogzauroba xarveziania §651g gagebiT, maSin xarvezis periodSi turis-tuli momsaxurebis fasi mcirdeba §638 me-3 nawilis mixedviT. Sesabamisad ga-moiyeneba §638 me-4 nawili.(2) fasis Semcireba ar xdeba, Tu turisti braleulad ar miuTiTebs xarvezis Sesaxeb.

§651e. xarvezis gamo xelSekrulebis Sewyveta (1) Tu mogzaurobas §651g miTiTebuli xarvezis gamo mniSvnelovani zarali miad-ga, maSin turists SeuZlia Sewyvitos xelSekruleba. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs maSinac, Tu mogzauroba misTvis aseTi xarvezis Sedegad miuRebelia mniSvnelo-vani, mogzaurobis organizatorisTvis cnobili mizeziT.(2) xelSekrulebis Sewyveta dasaSvebia mxolod im momentSi, rodesac mogzau-robis organizatori gauSvebs turistis mier gansazRvrul saTanado vadas da ar aRmofxvris xarvezebs. vadis gansazRvra ar aris aucilebeli, Tu xarvezebis gamosworeba SeuZlebelia an mogzaurobis organizatoris mier gancxadebuli iqneba uari maT aRmofxvraze anda xelSekrulebis dauyovnebeli Sewyveta ga-marTlebulia turistis gansakuTrebuli interesiT.(3) Tu xelSekruleba wydeba, mogzaurobis organizatori kargavs SeTanxme-buli sazRauris miRebis moTxovnis uflebas. Tumca, mas SeuZlia moiTxovos anazRaureba, romelic gamoiTvleba §638 me-3 nawilis Tanaxmad ukve gaweuli momsaxurebisaTvis an mogzaurobis dasrulebamde jer kidev gasawevi momsaxure-bisaTvis. aRniSnuli wesi ar moqmedebs, Tu aRniSnuli momsaxureba xelSekrule-bis gauqmebis gamo turistisTvis interess aRar warmoadgens. (4) mogzaurobis organizatori valdebulia, miiRos zomebi, romlebic auci-lebelia xelSekrulebis gauqmebis gamo, maT Soris, daabrunos turisti, Tu xelSekruleba iTvaliswinebda mis ukan dabrunebas. damatebiTi xarjebi ekisreba mogzaurobis organizators.

§651v. zianis anazRaureba(1) turists SeuZlia, fasis Semcirebis an xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis uflebe-bis SeuzRudavad, moiTxovos valdebulebis Seusruleblobis gamo gamowveuli zianis anazRaureba garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac mogzaurobis xarvezebi ga-mowveulia im garemoebiT, romlisTvisac mogzaurobis organizatori pasuxs ar agebs.(2) Tu mogzauroba CaiSala an igi mniSvnelovnad irRveva, maSin turists SeuZ-lia moiTxovos aseve Svebulebis usargeblod dakargviT gamowveuli saTanado fuladi anazRaureba.

§651z. xandazmulobis vada; xandazmulobis vadis gasvla(1) §§651g-662v gaTvaliswinebuli moTxovnis uflebebi turistis mier wardge-nil unda iqnes mogzaurobis organizatorisaTvis xelSekrulebaSi miTiTebuli

144

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

mogzaurobis vadis gasvlis Semdeg erTi Tvis vadaSi. §174 ar gamoiyeneba. vadis gasvlis Semdeg turists SeuZlia waradginos Tavisi moTxovnis uflebebi mxo-lod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mas vadis daucvelobaSi brali ar miuZRvis.(2) §§651g-662v gaTvaliswinebuli turistis moTxovnis uflebebis xandazmulo-bis vada Seadgens or wels. xandazmulobis vadis dena iwyeba im dRidan, rodesac xelSekrulebiT mogzauroba unda damTavrebuliyo.

§651T. pasuximgeblobis dasaSvebi SezRudva(1) mogzaurobis organizators turistTan SeTanxmebiT SeuZlia SezRudos Ta-visi pasuxismgebloba, garda sxeulis dazianebisaTvis pasuxismgeblobisa, tu-ristuli momsaxurebis sazRauris sammagi odenobiT imdenad:1. ramdenadac turistisaTvis miyenebuli ziani ar iyo gamowveuli ganzraxi mo-qmedebiT an uxeSi gaufrTxileblobiT an 2. ramdenadac mogzaurobis organizatori erTpirovnulad agebs pasuxs turis-tisTvis miyenebuli im zianisaTvis, romelic warmoiSva calkeuli momsaxurebis ganmaxorcielebeli piris braliT.(2) Tu momsaxurebis ganmaxorcielebeli piris mier gaweuli turistuli mom-saxureba eqceva saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebebis an maTze dafuZnebuli saka-nonmdeblo normebis moqmedebis qveS, romelTa Tanaxmadac zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis ufleba warmoiSoba an waredgineba mxolod gansazRvruli winapiro-bebis an SezRudvebis arsebobisas anda gansazRvruli winapirobebis arsebobisas igi gamoircxulia, maSin mogzaurobis organizators SeuZlia turistis mimarT aRniSnulze miTiTeba.

§651i. uari xelSekrulebaze mogzaurobis dawyebamde(1) turists mogzaurobis dawyebamde nebismier dros SeuZlia uari Tqvas xel-Sekrulebaze.(2) Tu turisti uars ambobs xelSekrulebaze, mogzaurobis organizatori kargavs SeTanxmebuli turistuli momsaxurebis sazRauris miRebis moTxovnis uflebas. Tumca, mas SeuZlia moiTxovos saTanado anazRaureba. anazRaurebis odenoba ganisazRvreba turistuli momsaxurebis sazRauris mixedviT mogzau-robis organizatoris mier dazogili xarjebis Rirebulebis gamoklebiT, iseve rogorc im xarjebis gamoklebiT, romelic mas SeuZlia miiRos Tavisi turis-tuli momsaxurebis sxvagvarad gamoyenebis Sedegad.(3) xelSekrulebaSi mogzaurobis yoveli saxeobis mixedviT anazRaurebis saxiT SeiZleba ganisazRvros turistuli momsaxurebis sazRauris saprocento Sefar-deba Cveulebriv dazogili xarjebisa da turistuli momsaxurebis sxvagvari gamoyenebis Sedegad SesaZlo Cveulebrivi SenaZenis gaTvaliswinebiT.

§651k. xelSekrulebis Sewyveta dauZleveli Zalis gamo(1) Tu mogzauroba arsebiTad gaZneldeba, mas Seeqmneba safrTxe an igi dairRveva xelSekrulebis dadebisas gauTvaliswinebeli dauZleveli Zalis dadgomis Sede-gad, maSin rogorc turists, ise, agreTve, mogzaurobis organizators SeuZliaT Sewyviton xelSekruleba mxolod winamdebare normis safuZvelze.(2) Tu xelSekruleba wydeba 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad, maSin gamoiyeneba §651e me-3 nawilis 1-li da me-2 winadadebebi da me-4 nawilis 1-li winadadeba. dabrunebis damatebiTi xarjebi mxareebs ekisrebaT sanaxevrod. sxva SemTxvevaSi damatebiTi xarjebi ekisreba turists.

§651l. uzrunvelyofis wardgena, gadaxda(1) mogzaurobis organizatorma unda uzrunvelyos, rom turists aunazRaur-deba 1. gadaxdili turistuli momsaxurebis sazRauri, Tu turistuli momsaxureba mogzaurobis organizatoris gadaxdisuunarobis an mis qonebaze gakotrebis sa-qmis warmoebis gaxsnis Sedegad ver sruldeba da2. aucilebeli xarjebi, romlebic ukan dabrunebasTan dakavSirebiT warmoeSva turists mogzaurobis organizatoris gadaxdisuunarobis an mis qonebaze gako-trebis saqmis warmoebis gaxsnis Sedegad.1-li winadadebiT gaTvaliswinebuli valdebulebebi mogzaurobis organiza-torma SeiZleba Seasrulos mxolod1. dazRvevis meSveobiT im sadazRvevo kompaniaSi, romelic uflebamosilia, ga-naxorcielos samewarmeo saqmianoba winamdebare kanonis moqmedebis sferoSi an2. im sakredito dawesebulebis gadaxdis Sepirebis meSveobiT, romelic ufleba-mosilia, ganaxorcielos samewarmeo saqmianoba winamdebare kanonis moqmedebis sferoSi.

145

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

(2) mzRvevels an sakredito dawesebulebas (klientebis Tanxebis garantori) SeuZliaT SezRudon TavianTi pasuxismgebloba im TanxebSi, romlebic mTlia-nobaSi eqvemdebareba anazRaurebas erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi winamdebare kano-nis Tanaxmad 110 milion evromde. Tu winamdebare kanonis Tanaxmad klientebis Tanxebis garantoris mxridan erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi asanazRaurebeli Tanxebi mTlianobaSi aRemateba 1-l winadadebaSi miTiTebul maqsimalur Tanxas, maSin anazRaurebis calkeuli moTxovnebi Semcirdeba maTi mTliani Tanxis maqsimalur TanxasTan Sefardebis mixedviT.(3) 1-li nawilis mixedviT Tavisi valdebulebis SesrulebisaTvis mogzaurobis organizatorma unda gadasces turists uSualo moTxovnis ufleba klientebis Tanxebis garantoris mimarT da daadasturos igi dasturis (sagarantio doku-mentis) gadacemiT, romelic gacemulia klientebis Tanxebis garantoris mier an gacemulia am ukanasknelis gankargulebiT. klientebis Tanxebis garantors ar SeuZlia im turistis mimarT, romelsac gadaeca sagarantio dokumenti, miu-TiTos arc klientis Tanxebis garantiis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare Sesagebelze da arc im faqtze, rom sagarantio dokumenti gaica mxolod klien-tis Tanxebis garantiis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebis dadebis Semdeg. me-2 winadade-baSi gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi turistis moTxovnis ufleba mogzaurobis organizatoris mimarT gadadis klientebis Tanxebis garantorze im odenobiT, ra odenobiTac es ukanaskneli akmayofilebs turists. turistuli saagento valdebulia turistis winaSe, Seamowmos sagarantio dokumentis namdviloba am ukanasknelisaTvis misi gadacemis momentSi.(4) mogzaurobis organizatorsa da turistul saagentos SeuZliaT turistuli momsaxurebis sazRauris dasafarad turistis gadaxdebis moTxovna da miReba turistuli momsaxurebis dasrulebamde mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac tu-rists gadaeca sagarantio dokumenti. turistuli saagento miiCneva ufleba-mosilad, miiRos mogzaurobis organizatoris mier turistuli momsaxurebis sazRauris dasafarad turistis gadaxdebi, Tu igi mas gadascems sagarantio dokuments an Tu mogzaurobis organizatorTan dakavSirebuli sxva garemoebebi cxadyofs, rom turistul saagentos mogzaurobis organizatorisagan daevala turistuli momsaxurebis xelSekrulebebis dadebaze Suamavloba mis intere-sebSi. aRniSnuli wesi ar moqmedebs, Tu turistul saagentos mier turistisagan gadaxdebis miReba naTeli formiT gamoricxulia.(5) Tu xelSekrulebis dadebis momentSi mogzaurobis organizatoris saTavo ofisi mdebareobs evropuli gaerTianebis sxva wevr saxelmwifoSi an evropuli ekonomikuri sivrcis SeTanxmebis xelisSemkvrel sxva saxelmwifoSi, maSin 1-li nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli mogzaurobis organizatoris valdebuleba iTvleba Sesrulebulad maSinac ki, rodesac igi turists warudgens uzrunvelyofas sxva saxelmwifoSi moqmedi normebis Tanaxmad da aRniSnuli normebi Seesabameba 1-li nawilis 1-li winadadebis moTxovnebs. me-4 nawili moqmedebs im pirobiT, rom turistma unda miiRos uzrunvelyofis wardgenis damadasturebeli mtki-cebuleba.(6) 1-5 nawilebi ar moqmedebs, Tu1. mogzaurobis organizatori mogzaurobis mowyobiT dakavebulia mxolod SemTxvevidan SemTxvevamde da Tavisi samewarmeo saqmianobis farglebs miRma,2. mogzauroba grZeldeba araumetes 24 saaTisa, ar moicavs Ramis gaTenebasa da mogzaurobis fasi ar aRemateba 75 evros,3. mogzaurobis organizatori warmoadgens sajaro samarTlis iuridiul pirs, romlis qonebis mimarT gakotrebis saqmis warmoeba dauSvebelia.

§651m. maspinZel qveyanaSi saswavlo mizniT yofna (Gastschulaufenthalte)(1) im turistuli xelSekrulebis mimarT, romelic grZeldeba, sul cota, sami Tve da romlis sagania gacvliTi moswavlis maspinZel ojaxSi cxovreba sxva saxelmwifoSi (mimRebi qveyana) da dakavSirebulia skolaSi gakveTilebze re-gularul daswrebasTan, moqmedebs qvemoT mocemuli normebi. im turistuli xelSekrulebis mimarT, romlis sagania saswavlo mizniT mcire xniT cxovreba (1-li winadadeba) an dakavSirebulia mimRebi qveynis maspinZel ojaxSi praqtikuli mecadineobebze regularul daswrebasTan, aRniSnuli normebi moqmedebs mxo-lod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu isini SeTanxmebulia.(2) mogzaurobis organizatori valdebulia,1. gacvliTi moswavlis TanamonawileobiTa da mimRebi qveynis pirobebis mixed-viT izrunos moswavlis ganTavsebaze, zedamxedvelobasa da movlaze maspinZel ojaxSi da

146

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

2. Seqmnas pirobebi mimReb qveynaSi gacvliTi moswavlis skolaSi regularuli daswrebisaTvis.(3) Tu mogzaurobis dawyebamde turisti uars ambobs xelSekrulebaze, maSin §651i me-2 nawilis me-2 da me-3 winadadebebi da me-2 nawili ar gamoiyeneba, Tu mogzaurobis organizatori yvela SemTxvevaSi mogzaurobis dawyebamde, sul cota, ori kviriT adre ar Seatyobinebs mas1. gacvliTi moswavlis Camosvlisas mimRebad ganmwesebuli maspinZeli ojaxis gvarsa da misamarTs da2. mimReb qveyanaSi sakontaqto piris gvarsa da dakavSirebis saSualebas, romlis-ganac SeiZleba aseve daxmarebis gawevis Txovnada saTanadod moamzadebs mas sacxovreblad.(4) turists SeuZlia nebismier dros mogzaurobis dasrulebamde Sewyvitos xel-Sekruleba. Tu turisti wyvets xelSekrulebas, maSin mogzaurobis organizato-ri uflebamosilia, moiTxovos SeTanxmebuli turistuli momsaxurebis sazRau-ri dazogili xarjebis gamoklebiT. mogzaurobis organizatori valdebulia, miiRos zomebi, romlebic aucilebelia xelSekrulebis Sewyvitis gamo, maT So-ris, gacvliTi moswavlis ukan dabruneba, Tu xelSekruleba iTvaliswinebda mis ukan dabrunebas. damatebiTi xarjebi ekisreba turists. zemoT miTiTebuli wi-nadadebebi ar moqmedebs, Tu turists SeuZlia xelSekrulebis Sewyveta §651e an §651k Tanaxmad.

§651n. gansxvavebuli SeTanxmebebime-2 winadadebis gaTvaliswinebiT §§651a-651m turistisTvis saziano gansxvave-buli SeTanxmeba dauSvebelia. §651z me-2 nawilSi gansazRvruli xandazmulobis vadis moqmedeba SeiZleba Semsubuqdes, Tumca, arauadres mogzaurobis organi-zatoris mier mogzaurobis xarvezis Sesaxeb Setyobinebis miRebis momentisa, Tu SeTanxmebis Sedegad xandazmulobis vada mcirdeba erT welze nakleb vadamde §651z me-2 nawilSi gansazRvruli momentidan.

t i t u l i XSuamavlobis xelSekruleba

q v e t i t u l i I zogadi debulebebi

§652. gasamrjelos moTxovnis warmoSoba(1) piri, romelic kisrulobs saSuamavlo gasamrjelos gadaxdas xelSekrulebis dadebis SesaZleblobis miTiTebisaTvis an xelSekrulebis dasadebad gaweuli SuamavlobisaTvis, valdebulia gadaixados gasamrjelo mxolod im SemTxveva-Si, Tu xelSekruleba ideba miTiTebis an makleris Suamavlobis Sedegad. Tu xelSekruleba ideba gadadebis pirobiT, maSin saSuamavlo gasamrjelo SeiZleba moTxovlil iqnes mxolod am pirobis dadgomis Semdeg. (2) xarjebi maklers aunazRaurdeba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu isini SeTanxmebu-lia. aRniSnuli wesi moqmedebs, agreTve, im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac xelSekruleba ar ideba.

§653. saSuamavlo gasamrjelo(1) saSuamavlo gasamrjelo CaiTvleba usityvod SeTanxmebulad, Tu maklerze dakisrebuli momsaxureba garemoebaTa mixedviT mxolod gasamrjeloTi aris mo-salodneli.(2) Tu gasamrjelos odenoba gansazRvruli ar aris, maSin nixris arsebobisas SeTanxmebulad miiCneva sanixro gasamrjelo, xolo nixris ararsebobisas _ Cveulebrivi gasamrjelo.

§654. saSuamavlo gasamrjelos moTxovnis uflebis dakargvasaSuamavlo gasamrjelosa da xarjebis anazRaurebis moTxovnis ufleba gamo-ricxulia, Tu makleri xelSekrulebis pirobebis sawinaaRmdegod moqmedebda aseve meore mxaris sasargeblod.

§655. saSuamavlo gasamrjelos SemcirebaTu momsaxurebis xelSekrulebis dadebis SesaZleblobis miTiTebisaTvis an am xelSekrulebis dasadebad gaweuli SuamavlobisaTvis SeTanxmebulia Seusabamod

147

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

maRali gasamrjelo, maSin igi movalis gancxadebis safuZvelze sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT SeiZleba Semcirdes saTanado Tanxamde. gasamrjelos gadaxdis Semdeg Tanxis Semcireba gamoriculia.

q v e t i t u l i I I sesxis miRebaze mewarmesa da momxmarebels Soris

Suamavlobis xelSekruleba

§655a. sesxis miRebaze Suamavlobis xelSekrulebaim xelSekrulebis mimarT, romliTac mewarme sazRauris sanacvlod Tanxm-deba momxmareblisaTvis samomxmareblo sesxis xelSekrulebis dadebis Suama-vlobas an misTvis samomxmareblo sesxis xelSekrulebis dadebis SesaZleblo-bis miTiTebas, me-2 winadadebis gaTvaliswinebiT moqmedebs qvemoT mocemuli normebi. aRniSnuli wesi ar moqmedebs §491 me-2 nawilSi gansazRvrul far-glebSi.

§655b. werilobiTi forma(1) sesxis miRebaze Suamavlobis xelSekruleba unda daidos werilobiT. infor-maciis miwodebis valdebulebis Sesrulebis pirobiT, xelSekrulebaSi, kerZod, unda mieTiTos sasesxo makleris gasamrjelo sesxis TanxasTan procentuli Se-fardebiT; Tu sasesxo maklerma gasamrjelo SeaTanxma, agreTve, mewarmesTan, maSin es gasamrjeloc unda iqnes miTiTebuli. xelSekruleba ar SeiZleba iyos sesxis gacemaze SeTavazebasTan kavSirSi. sasesxo maklerma teqstualuri for-miT unda Seatyobinos momxmarebels xelSekrulebis Sinaarsi.(2) sesxis miRebaze Suamavlobis xelSekruleba, romelic ar akmayofilebs 1-li nawilis 1-3 winadadebebis moTxovnebs, baTilia.

§655g. gasamrjelomomxmarebeli valdebulia, gadaixados gasamrjelo mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac Suamavlobis an sasesxo makleris mier samomxmareblo sesxis xel-Sekrulebis dadebis SesaZleblobis miTiTebis Sedegad momxmarebelze sesxi gaica da am ukanasknelis mier §355 Tanaxmad xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqma aRar aris SesaZlebeli. Tu imdenad, ramdenadac es sasesxo maklerisTvis cnobili iyo, samomxmareblo sesxis xelSekruleba gankuTvnilia sxva sesxis vadamde dafarvisaTvis (valis restruqturizacia), gasamrjelos moTxovnis ufleba warmoiSoba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu efeqturi an sawyisi efeqturi wliuri procenti ar izrdeba; dasafari sesxis efeqturi an sawyisi efeqturi wliuri procentis gaangariSebisas SesaZlo Suamavlobis xarjebi mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba.

§655d. damatebiTi gasamrjelogarda §655g 1-li winadadebiT gaTvaliswinebuli gasamrjelosi, sasesxo maklers ar SeuZlia im momsaxurebisaTvis sazRauris SeTanxmeba, romelic dakavSirebu-lia samomxmareblo sesxis xelSekrulebis dadebis SuamavlobasTan an samomx-mareblo sesxis xelSekrulebis dadebis SesaZleblobis miTiTebasTan. Tumca, SeiZleba SeTanxmebul iqnes sasesxo makleris mier gaweuli aucilebeli xarje-bis anazRaureba.

§655e. gansxvavebuli SeTanxmebebi, gamoyeneba damwyebi mewarmis mimarT(1) dauSvebelia winamdebare qvetitulis normebisagan gansxvavebuli regulire-ba momxmareblis interesebis sazianod. winamdebare qvetitulis normebi moqme-debs aseve im SemTxvevebSic, rodesac maT uvlian gverds sxvagvari gaformebiT.(2) winamdebare qvetituli moqmedebs aseve sesxis miRebaze Suamavlobis xel-Sekrulebis mimarT mewarmesa da §507 gagebiT damwyeb mewarmes Soris.

148

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

q v e t i t u l i I I I daqorwinebis mizniT Suamavlobis xelSekruleba

§656. daqorwinebis mizniT Suamavlobis xelSekruleba(1) daqorwinebis SesaZleblobis miTiTebisaTvis an daqorwinebis mizniT gaweuli SuamavlobisaTvis gasamrjelos gadaxdis Sepireba valdebulebas ar warmoSobs. Sepirebis safuZvelze Sesruleba ar SeiZleba ukan iqnes moTxovnili imis gamo, rom ar arsebobda valdebuleba.(2) aRniSnuli normebi moqmedebs, agreTve, im SeTanxmebis mimarT, romliTac xelSekrulebis meore mxarem makleris winaSe ikisra valdebuleba Sepirebis Sesrulebis mizniT, maT Soris, valis aRiarebis mimarT.

t i t u l i X Ijildos sajarod dapireba

§657. mboWavi Sepirebapiri, vinc sajaro gancxadebiT awesebs jildos garkveuli moqmedebis Sesrule-bisaTvis, maT Soris, Sedegis miRwevisaTvis, valdebulia gadauxados jildo im pirs, romelmac Seasrula moqmedeba maSinac ki, rodesac es piri ar moqmedebda jildos dapirebis gamo.

§658. jildos sajarod dapirebis gauqmeba(1) jildos sajarod dapireba SeiZleba gauqmdes moqmedebis Sesrulebamde. gau-qmeba samarTlebrivi Zalis mqonea mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu igi cnobili gax-deba imave saSualebiT, riTac moxda jildos sajarod dapireba an Tu igi xor-cieldeba specialuri SetyobinebiT.(2) jildos sajarod dapirebaSi SeiZleba gaTvaliswinebul iqnes gauqmebaze uari; saeWvoobisas uarad SeiZleba miCneul iqnes moqmedebis ganxorcielebisa-Tvis vadis dadgena.

§659. moqmdebis Sesruleba ramdenjerme(1) Tu moqmedeba, romlisTvisac Sepirebulia jildo, Sesrulda ramdenjerme, maSin jildo ekuTvnis imas, vinc pirvelma Seasrula es moqmedeba.(2) Tu moqmedeba erTdroulad Sesrulda ramdenime piris mier, maSin TiToeuli Semsrulebeli dajildovdeba Tanabarwilad. Tu jildo Tavisi Tvisebebis gamo ar SeiZleba gaiyos an sajaro dapirebis Sinaarsis mixedviT igi mxolod erTma unda miiRos, maSin sakiTxi wydeba wilisyriT.

§660. ramdenime piris Tanamonawileoba(1) Tu ramdenime piri monawileobda im Sedegis miRwevisaTvis, romlisTvisac dawesebulia jildo, maSin jildos Sempirebelma maT Soris jildo unda gaanawi-los samarTliani SefasebiT Sedegis miRwevaSi TiToeulis monawileobis gaTva-liswinebiT. ganawileba savaldebulo ar aris, Tu igi aSkarad usamarTloa; aseT SemTxvevaSi igi wydeba sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT.(2) Tu jildos Sempireblis ganawileba erT-erTi monawilis mier ar iqneba aRia-rebuli rogorc mboWavi, maSin jildos Sempirebeli uflebamosilia, uari Tqvas Sesrulebaze manamde, sanam monawileebi ar gadawyveten erTmaneTs Soris davas uflebamosilebaTa Sesaxeb; TiToeuls maT Soris SeuZlia moiTxovos jildos yvelasTvis depozitze Setana.(3) gamoiyeneba §659 me-2 nawilis me-2 winadadebis norma.

§661. konkursi(1) jildos sajarod dapireba, romlis sagania konkursi prizis mosapoveblad, namdvilia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu sajaro gancxadebaSi miTiTebulia ga-nacxadis wardgenis vada.(2) gadawyvetileba imis Taobaze, Seesabameba Tu ara vadaSi wardgenili ganacxa-di jildos sajarod dapirebis moTxovnebs an ramdenime ganacxadidan romels eniWeba upiratesoba, miiReba jildos sajarod dapirebis gancxadebaSi miTiTe-buli piris mier, xolo am ukanasknelis ararsebobisas _ jildos sajarod dam-pireblis mier. gadawyvetileba monawileTaTvis savaldebuloa.

149

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

(3) Tanabari Rirebulebis mqone ganacxadebis SemTxvevaSi, prizis gadacemis mi-marT gamoiyeneba §659 me-2 nawilis normebi.(4) nakeTobaze sakuTrebis uflebis gadacema jildos sajarod dampireblis mier SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu man jildos sajarod dapi-rebaSi gansazRvra, rom sakuTrebis uflebis gadacema unda ganxorcieldes.

§661a. mogebis dapirebebi (Gewinnzusagen)mewarmem, vinc ugzavnis mogebis dapirebebs an TanabarmniSvnelovan Setyobinebas momxmarebels da aRniSnuli dapirebebiT qmnis STabeWdilebas, rom momxmare-belma moigo prizi, unda gadasces prizi momxmarebels.

t i t u l i X I Idavaleba da sxvisi saqmeebis Sesrulebis xelSekruleba

(GeschäfTsBesORGUnGsVeRTRAG)

q v e t i t u l i I davaleba

§662. tipiuri saxelSekrulebo valdebulebebi davalebis xelSekrulebis SemTxve-vaSidavalebis miRebiT rwmunebuli kisrulobs valdebulebas, awarmoos usasyi-dlod marwmuneblis mier misTvis micemuli saqme.

§663. davalebis miRebaze uaris SemTxvevaSi Setyobinebis valdebulebapiri, vinc oficialurad aris daniSnuli gansazRvruli saqmianobis gansaxor-cieleblad an romelmac sajarod gamoxata mzadyofna amisaTvis, Tu igi aRniS-nuli saqmianobis gansaxorcieleblad ar iRebs davalebas, valdebulia, dauyov-nebliv Seatyobinos marwmunebels uaris Taobaze. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs im SemTxvevaSi, Tu vinmem marwmuneblis winaSe gamoxata gansazRvruli saqmianobis ganxorcielebis mzadyofna.

§664. davalebis Sesrulebis moTxovnis uflebis gadacemis dauSvebloba; pa-suxismgebloba damxmare piris moqmedebisaTvis(1) saeWvoobisas rwmunebuls ar SeuZlia gadasces davalebis Sesruleba mesame pirs. Tu gadacema nebadarTulia, maSin igi pasuxs agebs mxolod gadacemasTan dakavSirebuli bralisaTvis. damxmare piris bralisaTvis igi pasuxismgebelia §278 Tanaxmad.(2) saeWvoobisas davalebis Sesrulebis moTxovnis ufleba ar eqvemdebareba ga-dacemas.

§665. marwmuneblis miTiTebidan gadaxvevarwmunebuli uflebamosilia, gadauxvios marwmuneblis miTiTebebs, Tu garemoe-bebidan gamomdinare mas SeuZlia ivaraudos, rom marwmunebeli saqmis viTarebis codnis SemTxvevaSi moiwonebda aseT gadaxvevas. rwmunebulma miTiTebebisagan gadaxvevamde unda Seatyobinos marwmunebels da daelodos mis gadawyvetilebas, Tu dayovneba ar aris dakavSirebuli safrTxesTan.

§666. informaciis miwodebisa da angariSis wardgenis valdebulebarwmunebuli valdebulia, miawodos marwmunebels aucilebeli informacia, xolo moTxovnis SemTxvevaSi miawodos informacia saqmis viTarebis Sesaxeb da davalebis Sesrulebis Semdeg warudginos mas angariSi.

§667. miRebulis dabrunebis valdebulebarwmunebuli valdebulia, daubrunos marwmunebels yvelaferi is, rasac igi iRebs davalebis Sesasruleblad da rasac igi SeiZens saqmis warmoebidan ga-momdinare.

§668. procenti gamoyenebuli fuladi saxsrebisaTvisTu rwmunebuli iyenebs fulad saxsrebs TavisTvis, romlebic mas unda daebru-nebina marwmuneblisaTvis an gamoeyenebina am ukanasknelis sasargeblod, rwmune-buli valdebulia, fuladi saxsrebis gamoyenebis droisaTvis ixados procenti.

150

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

§669. winaswar gadaxdis valdebulebadavalebis SesrulebisaTvis saWiro xarjebisaTvis moTxovnis SemTxvevaSi marw-munebelma rwmunebuls unda misces avansi.

§670. xarjebis anazRaurebaTu rwmunebuli davalebis Sesrulebis mizniT swevs iseT xarjebs, romlebsac garemoebebidan gamomdinare igi aucileblad miiCnevs, maSin marwmunebeli val-debulia, aanazRauros aseTi xarjebi.

§671. davalebis gauqmeba; xelSekrulebis Sewyveta(1) davaleba SeiZleba gauqmdes marwmuneblis mier nebismier dros da xel-Sekruleba SeiZleba Sewydes rwmunebulis mier nebismier dros.(2) rwmunebuls SeuZlia xelSekrulebis mxolod ise Sewyveta, rom marwmunebels SeeZlos sxvagvari zomebis miReba davalebis Sesasruleblad garda im SemTxve-vebisa, rodesac arsebobs vadamde Sewyvetis mniSvnelovani safuZveli. Tu igi vadamde wyvets xelSekrulebas aseTi safuZvlis gareSe, maSin man unda auna-zRauros marwmunebels amiT miyenebuli ziani.(3) Tu arsebobs mniSvnelovani safuZveli, maSin rwmunebuli uflebamosilia xelSekrulebis Sewyvetaze maSinac ki, rodesac man uari Tqva xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis uflebaze.

§672. marwmuneblis gardacvaleba an qmeduunarobasaeWvoobisas davaleba ar uqmdeba marwmuneblis gardacvalebis an qmeduuna-robis dadgomis gamo. Tu davaleba uqmdeba, maSin Tu dayovneba dakavSirebu-lia safrTxesTan, rwmunebulma unda gaagrZelos misTvis gadacemuli davalebis Sesruleba manamde, sanam memkvidre an marwmuneblis kanonieri warmomadgene-li ar SeZleben sxvagvari aucilebeli zomebis miRebas; am farglebSi davaleba iTvleba gagrZelebulad.

§673. rwmunebulis gardacvaleba saeWvoobisas davaleba uqmdeba rwmunebulis gardacvalebiT. Tu davaleba uqm-deba, maSin rwmunebulis memkvidrem dauyovnebliv unda acnobos marwmunebels gardacvalebis Sesaxeb da Tu dayovneba dakavSirebulia safrTxesTan, unda gaa-grZelos misTvis gadacemuli davalebis Sesruleba manamde, sanam marwmunebe-li ar SeZlebs sxvagvari aucilebeli zomebis miRebas; am farglebSi davaleba iTvleba gagrZelebulad.

§674. davalebis arsebobis gagrZelebis fiqcia Tu davaleba uqmdeba sxvagvarad, vidre masze uaris TqmiT, maSin rwmunebulis interesebSi igi mainc iTvleba gagrZelebulad manamde, sanam rwmunebuli ar Seityobs gauqmebis Sesaxeb an sanam mas ar unda Seetyo amis Taobaze.

q v e t i t u l i I I sxvisi saqmeebis Sesrulebis xelSekruleba

T a v i I zogadad

§675. sxvisi saqmeebis sasyidliani Sesruleba (1) momsaxurebis an nardobis xelSekrulebebis mimarT, romelTa sagans war-moadgens sxvisi saqmeebis sasyidliani Sesruleba, Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§663, 665-670, 672-674, Tu winamdebare qvetitulSi sxva raime ar aris dadgenili da Tu valdebul pirs aqvs ufleba, Sewyvetis vadis dacvis gareSe Sewyvitos xel-Sekruleba, Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba, agreTve, §671 me-2 nawilis normebi.(2) piri, vinc sxva pirs aZlevs rCevas an rekomendacias, miuxedavad saxel-Sekrulebo urTierTobidan, deliqtidan an sxva sakanonmdeblo danawesidan ga-momdinare pasuxismgeblobisa, ar aris valdebuli, aanazRauros rCevis an reko-mendaciis gaTvaliswinebis Sedegad warmoSobili ziani.

§675a. informaciis miwodebis valdebuleba (1) piri, vinc oficialurad aris daniSnuli sxvisi saqmeebis SesrulebisaTvis an vinac sajarod gamoxata mzadyofna amisaTvis, usasyidlod waradgens informa-

151

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

cias sazRaurisa da xarjebis Sesaxeb, romelic dakavSirebulia saqmis Sesrule-basTan standartuli biznes-operaciebis (standartuli biznes-operaciebi) meSveobiT, rogor wesi, werilobiTi formiT, xolo saTanado SemTxvevebSi _ eleqtronuli formiT, Tu fasi ar ganisazRvreba §315 mixedviT an sazRauri da xarjebi wesrigdeba kanonis imperatiuli normebiT. sakredito dawesebulebebma (§1 kanoni “sakredito dawesebulebebis Sesaxeb” (Gesetz über das Kreditwesen)) unda waradginon damatebiTi informacia Sesrulebis vadebis, valutirebis TariRe-bis, sabanko gadaricxvebisaTvis valutis sabaziso kursis da sxva samoqalaqo kodeqsis Sesavali kanonis §239 mixedviT gansazRvruli detalebis Sesaxeb masSi gaTvaliswinebuli formiT; aRniSnuli wesi ar moqmedebs §676g me-3 nawilSi mi-TiTebuli saxis sabanko gadaricxvebis mimarT.(2) winamdebare titulis arsiT sakredito dawesebulebebs uTanabrdeba:1. germaniis federaluri banki,2. sxva sawarmoebi, romlebic sabanko gadaricxvebs axorcieleben samewarmeo saqmianobis farglebSi da 3. qveynis SigniT arsebuli sakredito dawesebulebis ganyofilebebi da sxva sawarmoebi, romlebsac adgilsamyofeli aqvT sazRvargareT da sabanko gada-ricxvebs axorcieleben samewarmeo saqmianobis farglebSi.

§676. fasiani qaRaldebis gadacemis xelSekrulebebis Sewyvetasxvisi saqmeebis Sesrulebis xelSekrulebis Sewyveta, romlis sagania fasiani qaRaldebis an fasiani qaRaldebis gadmocemaze moTxovnis uflebebis gadacema angariSze gatarebiT an sxva saSualebiT (fasiani qaRaldebis gadacemis xel-Sekruleba), samarTlebrivi Zalis mqonea mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu igi ise droulad iqneba Setyobinebuli mimRebis depozitari sawarmosTvis, rom saTa-nado zrunvis gamoCenisas xelSekrulebis Sewyveta mxedvelobaSi iqneboda miRe-buli jer kidev mimRebis sadepozito angariSze gatarebamde. fasiani qaRaldebi an fasiani qaRaldebis gadmocemaze moTxovnis uflebebi am SemTxvevaSi unda daubrundes Tavdapirvelad uflebamosil sawarmos. fasiani qaRaldebis gada-cemisa da angariSsworebis sistemis farglebSi fasiani qaRaldebis gadacemis xelSekruleba, miuxedavad 1-li winadadebis normisa, ukve sistemis wesebiT gan-sazRvruli momentidan aRar SeiZleba Sewydes.

T a v i I I sabanko gadaricxvis xelSekruleba

§676a. tipiuri saxelSekrulebo valdebulebebi; xelSekrulebis Sewyveta (1) sabanko gadaricxvis xelSekrulebiT sakredito dawesebuleba (gadamricxavi sakredito dawesebuleba) kisrulobs valdebulebas im piris winaSe, romelic iZleva gadaricxvis davalebas (gadamricxavi), gadasces mimRebs gansazRvru-li fuladi Tanxa sakredito dawesebulebaSi mis angariSze Caricxvis gziT da miawodos informacia gadamricxavis pirovnebisa da, Tu es miRebulia, gada-ricxvis miznis Sesaxeb. Tu Tanxis Caricxva unda ganxorcieldes sxva sakredito dawesebulebaSi, maSin gadamricxavi sakredito dawesebuleba valdebulia, ga-dasaricxi Tanxa droulad da, Tu sxva raime ar aris SeTanxmebuli, gamoqvi-Tvis gareSe uSualod an am mizniT SerCeuli gadaricxvaSi CarTuli sakredito dawesebulebis monawileobiT gadaricxos mimRebis sakredito dawesebulebaSi da gadasces 1-l winadadebaSi miTiTebuli informacia. imdenad, ramdenadac es SeTanxmebulia, gadamricxavs SeuZlia sakredito dawesebulebas gadasaricxi Tanxa gadasces naRdi fulis saxiT.(2) imdenad, ramdenadac sxva vadebi ar aris SeTanxmebuli, sabanko gadaricxvebi unda ganxorcieldes maqsimalurad swrafad. aRniSnuli xorcieldeba (Sesrule-bis vada)1. evropuli gaerTianebis wevr saxelmwifoebSi da im saxelmwifoebSi, romlebic warmoadgens evropuli ekonomikuri sivrcis SeTanxmebis xelisSemkvrel mxares, _ sazRvargareT ganxorcielebuli gadaricxvebi, romlebic gamoixateba aRniS-nuli saxelmwifoebis valutaSi an erTian savaluto erTeulSi anda evroSi, Tu sxva raime ar aris dadgenili, mimRebis sakredito dawesebulebis angariSze Ca-ricxviT xuTi samuSao dRis ganmavlobaSi, romlis drosac gadaricxvaSi mo-nawile yvela sakredito dawesebuleba Cveulebriv Riaa garda SabaTisa (sabanko dReebi),

152

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

2. qveynis SigniT erovnul valutaSi _ maqsimum sami sabanko dRis vadaSi mimRebis sakredito dawesebulebis angariSze CaricxviT da3. sakredito dawesebulebis saTavo ofisis an ganyofilebis farglebSi ero-vnul valutaSi _ maqsimum erTi sabanko dRis vadaSi mimRebis sakredito dawese-bulebis angariSze CaricxviT; sxva Sida sabanko gadaricxvebi _ maqsimum ori sabanko dRis vadaSi. Tu sxva raime ar aris dadgenili, vadis aTvla iwyeba im dRis gasvliT, romelSic gadamricxavi sakredito dawesebuleba iRebs cnobebs mimRebis saxelis, anga-riSis, sakredito dawesebulebisa da gadaricxvis ganxorcielebisaTvis saWiro sxva monacemebs da aqvs gadaricxvis ganxorcielebisaTvis sakmarisi saxsrebi anda miecema sakmarisi krediti.(3) amis Semdeg gadamricxav sakredito dawesebulebas SeuZlia manamde, sanam Sesrulebis vada jer kidev ar dawyebula, safuZvlebis miTiTebis gareSe mxo-lod ise Sewyvitos sabanko gadaricxvis xelSekruleba, Tu gadamricxavis qone-baze ixsneba gakotrebis saqmis warmoeba an gadaricxvis ganxorcielebisaTvis saWiro kreditze uari iqna gacxadebuli. miuxedavad 1-li winadadebis normisa, angariSsworebis sistemis farglebSi sabanko gadaricxvis xelSekruleba ukve sistemis wesebiT gansazRvruli momentidan aRar SeiZleba Sewydes.(4) gadamricxavs SeuZlia nebismier dros Sewyvitos sabanko gadaricxvis xel-Sekruleba gadaricxvis vadis dawyebamde, xolo amis Semdeg ki SeuZlia Sewyvi-tos mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mimRebis sakredito dawesebulebas Seatyobi-neben Sewyvetis Sesaxeb im momentamde, rodesac gadasaricxi Tanxa sabolood gadaeca am sakredito dawesebulebaSi mimRebis angariSze asaxvisaTvis. anga-riSsworebis sistemis farglebSi sabanko gadaricxvis xelSekruleba, miuxedavad 1-li winadadebis normisa, ukve sistemis wesebiT gansazRvruli momentidan aRar SeiZleba Sewydes. gadamricxavma sakredito dawesebulebam dauyovnebliv unda uzrunvelyos xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb mimRebis sakredito dawesebule-bisaTvis Setyobineba.

§676b. pasuxismgebloba dagvianebuli SesrulebisaTvis; Tanxis ukan dabrunebis ga-rantia(1) Tu sabanko gadaricxva ganxorcieldeba mxolod SesrulebisaTvis dadgenili vadis gasvlis Semdeg, maSin gadamricxavma sakredito dawesebulebam gadamricxavs unda gadauxados gadasaricxi Tanxis procenti dagvianebis droisaTvis garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac dagvianebisaTvis pasuxs ageben gadamricxavi an mimRebi. saprocento ganakveTi aRemateba wliur bazisur saprocento ganakveTze xuTi punqtiT.(2) gadamricxavma sakredito dawesebulebam damatebiTi sazRaurisa da xarjebis anazRaurebis gareSe gadamricxavis arCevaniT unda aunazRauros mas an gadau-ricxos mimRebs Tanxebi, romlebic sabanko gadaricxvis xelSekrulebis piro-bebis sawinaaRmdegod dakavebul iqna Tavad mis an erT-erTi gadaricxvaSi Car-Tuli sakredito dawesebulebis mier.(3) gadamricxavs SeuZlia moiTxovos kompensacia 12500 evros odenobamde gada-saricxi Tanxis (sagarantio Tanxa) gadaricxvisTvis ukve gaweuli sazRaurisa da xarjebis CaTvliT, Tu gadaricxva ar ganxorcielda arc Sesrulebis vadis gasvlamde da arc 14 sabanko dRisagan Semdegari damatebiTi vadis ganmavlo-baSi, romelic aiTvleba gadamricxavis mier anazRaurebis moTxovnis dRidan. am SemTxvevaSi gadasaricx Tanxas ericxeba 1-li nawilis me-2 winadadebiT gansazR-vruli procenti Sesrulebis vadis dawyebidan sagarantio Tanxis gadamricxavis angariSze Caricxvis momentamde. gadamricxavis mier anazRaurebis moTxovnisa da damatebiTi vadis gasvlisas sabanko gadaricxvis xelSekruleba iTvleba Sewyvetilad. sakredito dawesebuleba uflebamosilia, Sewyvitos sabanko ga-daricxvis xelSekruleba, Tu xelSekrulebis gagrZeleba ormxrivi interesebis gaTvaliswinebiT sakredito dawesebulebisTvis mizanSewonili ar aris da man gadaixada sagarantio Tanxa an erTdroulad ixdis mas. gadamricxavi ar aris valdebuli, me-3 da me-4 winadadebebSi aRniSnul SemTxvevebSi gadaixados Se-Tanxmebuli sazRauri da aanazRauros xarjebi. winamdebare nawilis mixedviT moTxovnis uflebebi ar arsebobs, Tu gadaricxva ar ganxorcielda imis gamo, rom gadamricxavma gadamricxav sakredito dawesebulebas misca araswori an arasruli davaleba anda Tu gadamricxavis mier specialurad gansazRvruli gadaricxva ar ganxorcielda gadaricxvaSi CarTuli sakredito dawesebulebis mier. me-6 winadadebis meore SemTxvevaSi gadamricxavis mier specialurad gan-sazRvruli gadaricxvaSi CarTuli sakredito dawesebuleba pasuxismgebelia ga-damricxavis winaSe nacvlad gadamricxavi sakredito dawesebulebisa.

153

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

(4) 1-3 nawilebis mixedviT moTxovnis uflebebi gamoricxulia, Tu gadaricxvis gauqmebisas Secdomis mizezs warmoadgens dauZleveli Zala.

§676g. bralis gareSe pasuxismgebloba, sxva moTxovnis uflebebi(1) §676b gaTvaliswinebuli moTxovnis uflebebi winapirobad ar ayenebs brals. sxva moTxovnis uflebebi, romlebic winapirobad ayenebs brals, iseve rogorc usafuZvlo gamdidrebis Sesaxeb normebidan gamomdinare moTxovnis uflebebi ucvleli rCeba. gadamricxavi sakredito dawesebuleba pasuxs agebs gadaricxva-Si CarTul sakredito dawesebulebis bralisaTvis, rogorc sakuTari bralisa-Tvis garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac darRvevis arsebiTi mizezi mdgomareobs gadamricxavis mier SeTavazebul gadaricxvaSi CarTul sakredito dawesebule-baSi. me-3 winadadebis mixedviT sazRvargareT arsebul angariSze ganxorciele-buli gadaricxvebisaTvis pasuxismgebloba SeiZleba SeizRudos 25 000 evromde. pasuxismgebloba gadaricxvis dagvianebisa Tu Seusruleblobis Sedegad damd-gari zianisaTvis SeiZleba SeizRudos 12 500 evromde; aRniSnuli wesi ar moq-medebs ganzraxvisa da uxeSi gaufrTxileblobisaTvis, procentis dakargvisa da riskebisaTvis, romlebic specialurad ikisra sakredito dawesebulebam.(2) 1-li nawilis me-3 winadadebis me-2 nawilis SemTxvevebSi gadamricxavis mier SeTavazebul gadaricxvaSi CarTuli sakredito dawesebuleba pasuxs agebs nacvlad gadamricxavi sakredito dawesebulebisa.(3) Tu sxva raime ar aris dadgenili, §675 1-li nawilis, §§676° da 676b da 1-li nawilis normebidan gadamricxavis interesebis sazianod gadaxveva dasaSvebia mxolod iseTi gadaricxvebis SemTxvevaSi,1. romlebSic gadamxdeli sakredito dawesebulebaa,2. romlebSic Tanxa aRemateba 75 000 evros an3. romlebic unda Cairicxos im sakredito dawesebulebis angariSze, romlis ad-gilsamyofeli ganTavsebulia evropis gaerTianebisa da evropuli ekonomikuri sivrcis sazRvrebs gareT.

T a v i I I I bankTaSoris angariSsworebis xelSekruleba

(ZAhLUnGsVeRTRAG)

§676d. tipiuri saxelSekrulebo valdebulebebi bankTaSoris angariSsworebis xelSekrulebis SemTxvevaSi(1) bankTaSoris angariSsworebis xelSekrulebiT gadaricxvaSi CarTuli sakre-dito dawesebuleba kisrulobs valdebulebas sxva sakredito dawesebulebis winaSe, unaRdo angariSsworebis wesiT gadauricxos Tanxa Semdeg sakredito dawesebulebas an mimRebis sakredito dawesebulebas. (2) mimRebis sakredito dawesebuleba valdebulia, daubrunos gadaricxvis Tanxa gadamricxav sakredito dawesebulebas, Tu Tanxis miRebamde igi gadamricxavi sakredito dawesebulebisagan iRebs Sesabamis Setyobinebas. angariSsworebis sistemis farglebSi sistemis wesebiT gansazRvruli momentidan xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis wesi aRar saWiroebs dacvas.

§676e. kompensaciis moTxovnis uflebebi(1) Tu gadaricxvis dagvianebuli Sesrulebis mizezi exeba gadaricxvaSi CarTuli sakredito dawesebulebis pasuxismgeblobis sferos, maSin am ukanasknelma unda aanazRauros zarali, romelic mieyena gadamricxav sakredito dawesebulebas gadamricxavis moTxovnis uflebebis Sesrulebisas §676b 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad.(2) gadaricxvaSi CarTulma sakredito dawesebulebam damatebiTi sazRaurisa da xarjebis anazRaurebis gareSe gadamricxavi sakredito dawesebulebis arCeva-niT unda aunazRauros mas an gadauricxos mimRebs Tanxebi, romlebic sabanko gadaricxvis xelSekrulebis pirobebis sawinaaRmdegod dakavebul iqna mis mier.(3) sakredito dawesebuleba, romelmac gadamricxav sakredito dawesebulebas-Tan dado bankTaSoris angariSsworebis xelSekruleba, valdebulia, am ukanas-knels aunazRauros Sesrulebuli gadaricxvebi, romlebzec igi valdebuli iyo gadamricxavis winaSe §676b me-3 nawilis Tanaxmad. yoveli gadaricxvaSi CarTuli sakredito dawesebuleba valdebulia, aunazRauros im sakredito dawesebule-bas, romelTanac mas dadebuli aqvs Tanxebis Semdgomi gadaricxvis bankTaSoris angariSsworebis xelSekruleba, 1-li winadadebis an winamdebare normis mixe-

154

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

dviT Sesrulebuli gadaricxvebi. Tu gadaricxva ar xorcieldeba imis gamo, rom sakredito dawesebulebas gadaricxvaSi CarTulma sakredito dawesebule-bam misca araswori an arasruli davaleba, pirveli sakredito dawesebulebis zaralis anazRaurebis moTxovnis ufleba 1-li da me-2 winadadebebis mixedviT gamoricxulia. sakredito dawesebulebam, romelsac brali miuZRvis SecdomaSi, unda aunazRauros gadamricxav sakredito dawesebulebas damatebiTi xarjebi, romlebic warmoiSva §676g 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad misi valdebulebebis Sesrule-bis Sedegad.(4) gadasaricxi Tanxis Semdgom gadatanaSi monawile sakredito dawesebulebe-bma, romlebic pasuxs ar ageben kompensaciisaTvis, damoukideblad unda moiZion gadasaricxi Tanxis adgilsamyofeli da maT mier aRmoCenili gadasaricxi Tanxa daubrunon moTxovnaze uflebamosil pirs moZiebisaTvis saTanado sazRauris gamoklebiT.(5) Tu moTxovnis uflebebi uqmdeba imis gamo, rom gadamricxavma gansazRvra sakredito dawesebuleba, romelsac daevala Tanxis gadaricxva, maSin am uka-nasknelma unda uzrunvelyos gadamricxavis iseT mdgomareobaSi Cayeneba, ro-melSic igi iqneboda §676b me-2 nawilis gamoyenebis SemTxvevaSi. sxva SemTxve-vebSi azrobrivad moqmedebs §676b me-4 nawili.

T a v i I V angariSsworebis angariSis xelSekruleba

§676v. tipiuri saxelSekrulebo valdebulebebi angariSsworebis angariSis xel-Sekrulebis SemTxvevaSiangariSsworebis angariSis xelSekrulebiT sakredito dawesebuleba valdebu-lia, gauxsnas klients angariSi, Semosuli Tanxebi Seitanos angariSze da dade-buli gadaricxvis xelSekrulebebis Sesrulebis mizniT awarmoos angariSidan Tanxebis Camowera. klients unda miewodos miRebuli informacia gadamricxavis pirovnebisa da gadaricxvis miznis Sesaxeb.

§676z. angariSze Tanxis Caricxvaze klientis moTxovnis ufleba (1) Tu gadaricxvis Tanxa miRebul iqna klientis sakredito dawesebulebis mier, maSin am ukanasknelma unda asaxos es Tanxa klientis angariSze SeTanxmebul vadaSi, xolo vadis Taobaze SeTanxmebis ararsebobisas, _ erTi sabanko dRis va-daSi im dRis Semdeg, rodesac Tanxa aRiricxa sakredito dawesebulebaSi garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac am ukanasknelma miiRo §676d me-2 nawiliT gaTvaliswi-nebuli Setyobineba gadasaricxi Tanxis mosvlamde. Tu gadasaricxi Tanxa drou-lad ar Cairicxa klientis angariSze, maSin sakredito dawesebulebam klients unda gadauxados gadasaricxi Tanxis procenti vadagadacilebis droisaTvis garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac dagvianebisaTvis pasuxs ageben gadamricxavi an klienti. gamoiyeneba §676b 1-li nawilis me-2 winadadeba. im SemTxvevaSic ki, rodesac angariSze Tanxis Caricxva xorcieldeba mogvianebiT, es operacia unda ganxorcieldes ise, rom miRebuli Tanxis klientis angariSze valutireba Seesa-bamebodes sakredito dawesebulebaSi misi Semosvlis dRes, Tu mewarmesTan sxva raime ar aris SeTanxmebuli.(2) Tu sakredito dawesebulebam klientis angariSze Tanxis Caricxvisas xel-Sekrulebis pirobebis darRveviT Seamcira gadaricxvis Tanxa, maSin man dakle-buli Tanxa unda Cauricxos mimRebs sazRaurisa da xarjebis anazRaurebis gareSe. ganxorcielebuli gadaxdebis angariSze CaricxvisaTvis angariSsworebis angariSis xelSekrulebaSi SeTanxmebuli sazRauris dadgenis Sesaxeb sakredito dawesebulebis moTxovnis ufleba ucvleli rCeba.(3) Tu bankTaSoris angariSsworebis xelSekruleba ar Sesrulda sakredito dawesebulebis mier, romelsac mimRebis sakredito dawesebulebis mxridan dae-vala gadaxdebis miReba, maSin am ukanasknelma Tavis klients unda Cauricxos gadasaricxi Tanxa 12 500 evromde odenobiT damatebiTi sazRaurisa da xarjebis anazRaurebis gareSe.(4) 1-3 nawilebiT gaTvaliswinebuli moTxovnis uflebebi winapirobad ar ayenebs brals. sxva moTxovnis uflebebi, romlebic winapirobad ayenebs brals, ucvle-li rCeba. klientis sakredito dawesebuleba am mxriv pasuxs agebs gadaricxvaSi CarTul sakredito dawesebulebis bralisaTvis, rogorc sakuTari bralisaTvis. me-3 winadadebis mixedviT sazRvargareT arsebul angariSze ganxorcielebuli

155

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

gadaricxvebisaTvis pasuxismgebloba SeiZleba SeizRudos 25 000 evromde. pa-suxismgebloba gadaricxvis dagvianebisa Tu Seusruleblobis Sedegad damdgari zianisaTvis SeiZleba SeizRudos 12 500 evromde; aRniSnuli wesi ar moqmedebs ganzraxvisa da uxeSi gaufrTxileblobisaTvis, procentis dakargvisa da ris-kebisaTvis, romlebic specialurad ikisra sakredito dawesebulebam. moTxo-vnis uflebebi gamoricxulia, Tu gadaricxvis gauqmebisas Secdomis mizezs war-moadgens dauZleveli Zala.(5) Tu sxva raime ar aris dadgenili, 1-4 nawilebis normebidan mimRebis inte-resebis sazianod gadaxveva dasaSvebia mxolod §676g me-3 nawilSi miTiTebuli gadaricxvebis SemTxvevaSi.

§676z. sakredito baraTebis arasaTanado gamoyeneba sakredito dawesebulebas SeuZlia moiTxovos xarjebis anazRaureba sakredito baraTebiT an maTi monacemebiT sargeblobisaTvis mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rode-sac isini mesame piris mier ar iyo arasaTanadod gamoyenebuli. Tu sakredito baraTis safuZvlad arsebobs ara angariSsworebis angariSis xelSekruleba, ara-med sxvisi saqmeebis Sesrulebis sxva xelSekruleba, emitentis mimarT Sesabami-sad moqmedebs 1-li winadadeba.

t i t u l i X I I Idavalebis gareSe sxvisi saqmeebis Sesruleba

§677. Semsruleblis valdebulebebipiri, romelic asrulebs sxva piris saqmeebs am ukanasknelisagan davalebis miRe-bisa an sxvagvarad uflebamosilebis miniWebis gareSe, valdebulia, ise Seasru-los saqme, rogorc amas moiTxovs dainteresebuli piris interesebi am ukanas-knelis namdvili an savaraudo nebis gaTvaliswinebiT.

§678. saqmis Sesruleba dainteresebuli piris nebis sawinaaRmdegodTu saqmis Sesrulebis kisreba ewinaaRmdegeba dainteresebuli piris namdvil an savaraudo nebas da Semsrulebels unda scodnoda amis Sesaxeb, maSin Semsrule-beli pasuxismgebelia saqmis warmoebis Sedegad warmoSobili zianisaTvis maSinac ki, rodesac sxva mxriv mas brali ar mouZRvis.

§679. dainteresebuli piris sawinaaRmdego nebis mxedvelobaSi miuReblobasaqmis Sesrulebis mimarT dainteresebuli piris sawinaaRmdego neba mxedvelo-baSi ar miiReba, Tu saqmis warmoebis gareSe dainteresebuli piris valdebuleba, romlis Sesrulebac sajaro interesebSia an misi kanonismieri rCenis valde-buleba droulad ver Sesruldeboda.

§680. saqmis Sesruleba safrTxis Tavidan acilebisaTvisTu saqmis Sesruleba gamiznulia im safrTxis Tavidan acilebisaken, romelic emuqreba dainteresebul pirs, maSin Semsrulebeli pasuxs agebs mxolod gan-zraxvis an uxeSi gaufrTxileblobisaTvis.

§681. Semsruleblis damatebiTi valdebulebebiSemsrulebelma unda pirvelive SesaZleblobisTanave Seatyobinos dainterese-bul pirs saqmis Sesrulebis kisrebis Sesaxeb da, Tu daxaneba dakavSirebuli ar aris safrTxesTan, daelodos mis gadawyvetilebas. sxva SemTxvevebSi Semsrule-blis valdebulebebis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§666-668 normebi.

§682. Semsruleblis qmeduunarobaTu Semsrulebeli qmeduunaroa an mas SezRuduli aqvs qmedunarianoba, maSin igi pasuxismgebelia mxolod deliqtis Sedegad miyenebuli zianis anazRaurebisa da usafuZvlod gamdidrebulis ukan dabrunebis Sesaxeb normebis Tanaxmad.

§683. xarjebis anazRaurebaTu samuSaos Sesrulebis kisreba Seesabameba dainteresebuli piris interessa da namdvil an savaraudo nebas, maSin Semsrulebels, rogorc rwmunebuls SeuZlia moiTxovos gaweuli xarjebis anazRaureba. §679 SemTxvevebSi aRniSnuli moTxo-vnis ufleba Semsrulebels aqvs maSinac, rodesac saqmis Sesrulebis kisreba ewinaaRmdegeba dainteresebuli piris nebas.

156

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

§684. usafuZvlod gamdidrebulis ukan dabrunebaTu saxeze ar aris §683 winapirobebi, maSin dainteresebuli piri valdebulia, usafuZvlod gamdidrebulis ukan dabrunebis Sesaxeb wesebis Tanaxmad daubru-nos Semsrulebels yvelaferi is, rac man saqmis Sesrulebis dros miiRo.

§685. Cuqebis ganzraxva(1) Semsrulebels ara aqvs moTxovnis ufleba, Tu mas ar hqonda dainteresebuli pirisagan anazRaurebis moTxovnis ganzraxva.(2) Tu mSoblebi an aRmavali xaziT naTesavebi uzrunvelyofen TavianTi STamo-mavlebis an es ukanasknelebi _ mSoblebisa an aRmavali xaziT naTesavebis rCenas, maSin saeWvoobisas ivaraudeba, rom mimRebisagan anazRaurebis moTxovnis gan-zraxva ar arsebobs.

§686. Secdoma dainteresebuli piris pirovnebaSiTu Semsrulebels eSleba dainteresebuli piris pirovnebasTan dakavSirebiT, maSin saqmis Sesrulebis Sedegad uflebamosili da valdebulia sinamdvileSi dainteresebuli piri.

§687. SemTxvevebi, rodesac davalebis gareSe sxvisi saqmeebis Sesrulebas adgili ara aqvs(1) §§677-686 normebi ar gamoiyeneba, Tu piri sxvis saqmes asrulebs im rwmeniT, rom igi sakuTaria.(2) Tu piri sxvis saqmes asrulebs rogorc sakuTars, Tumca, man icis, rom igi masze uflebamosili ar aris, maSin dainteresebul pirs SeuZlia warad-ginos §§677, 678, 681, 682 gamomdinare moTxovnis uflebebi. Tu igi waradgens am moTxovnis uflebebs, maSin igi valdebulia Semsruleblis winaSe §684 1-li winadadebis mixedviT.

t i t u l i X I Vmibareba (Senaxva)

§688. tipiuri saxelSekrulebo valdebulebebi mibarebis (Senaxv\is) SemTxvevaSimibarebis (Senaxvis) xelSekrulebiT Semnaxveli valdebulia, Seinaxos mimbare-blis mier misTvis gadacemuli moZravi nivTi.

§689. sazRaurisazRauri CaiTvleba usityvod SeTanxmebulad, Tu Senaxva garemoebaTa mixedviT mxolod sazRauris sanacvlod aris mosalodneli.

§690. pasuxismgebloba usasyidlo mibarebisasTu mibareba usasyidloa, maSin Semnaxveli pasuxismgebelia mxolod iseTi zrun-visaTvis, romelsac igi sakuTari saqmeebisadmi iCens.

§691. mibareba mesame pirTanSemnaxveli saeWvoobisas ar aris uflebamosili, mibarebuli nivTi Sesanaxad ga-dasces mesame pirs. Tu mesame pirisTvis Sesanaxad gadacema nebadarTulia, maSin Semnaxveli pasuxs agebs mxolod aRniSnul mibarebasTan dakavSirebuli bralisa-Tvis. damxmare piris bralisaTvis igi pasuxismgebelia §278 Tanaxmad.

§692. mibarebis saxis SecvlaSemnaxveli uflebamosilia, Secvalos mibarebis SeTanxmebuli saxe, Tu mas ga-remoebebis mixedviT SeuZlia dauSvas, rom Semnaxveli saqmis viTarebis cod-nis SemTxvevaSi amas daeTanxmeboda. Semnaxvelma mibarebis saxis Secvlamde unda Seatyobinos mimbarebels da daelodos mis gadawyvetilebas, Tu dayovneba ar aris dakavSirebuli safrTxesTan.

§693. xarjebis anazRaurebaTu Semnaxvelma Senaxvis mizniT gaswia xarjebi, romlebic garemoebebis mixedviT unda iqnes miCneuli aucilebel xarjebad, mimbarebeli valdebulia zaralis anazRaurebaze.

157

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§694. mimbareblis zianis anazRaurebis valdebulebamimbarebelma unda aunazRauros Semnaxvels mibarebuli nivTis Tvisebis gamo miyenebuli ziani garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac man am nivTis safrTxis Semcveli Tvisebebis Sesaxeb ar icis da arc unda icodes an man Tvisebis Sesaxeb Semnaxvels Seatyobina anda am ukanasknelma Setyobinebis gareSec icoda amis Sesaxeb.

§695. nivTis ukan dabrunebaze mimbareblis moTxovnis uflebamimbarebels SeuZlia nebismier dros moiTxovos mibarebuli nivTis ukan da-bruneba im SemTxvevaSic ki, rodesac Senaxvis vada gansazRvrulia. nivTis ukan dabrunebis moTxovnis uflebis xandazmulobis vadis dena iwyeba nivTis ukan dabrunebis moTxovnis wayenebis momentidan.

§696. mibarebuli nivTis ukan waRebis Semnaxvelis moTxovnis uflebaTu Senaxvis vada gansazRvruli ar aris, Semnaxvels SeuZlia nebismier dros moiTxovos mibarebuli nivTis ukan waReba. Tu vada gansazRvrulia, maSin vadaze adre nivTis ukan waRebis moTxovna mas SeuZlia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu saxe-zea mniSvnelovani safuZveli. nivTis ukan dabrunebis moTxovnis uflebis xanda-zmulobis vadis dena iwyeba nivTis ukan waRebis moTxovnis wayenebis momentidan.

§697. mibarebuli nivTis ukan dabrunebis adgilimibarebuli nivTis ukan dabruneba unda moxdes im adgilze, sadac nivTi unda yofiliyo Sesanaxad gadacemuli; Semnaxveli ar aris valdebuli, miutanos nivTi mimbarebels.

§698. gamoyenebul fulad Tanxaze procentis daricxvaTu Semnaxveli TavisTvis iyenebs Senaxul fulad Tanxas, maSin igi valdebulia, sargeblobis droisaTvis ixados procenti.

§699. sazRauris gadaxdis momenti(1) mimbarebelma SeTanxmebuli sazRauri unda gadaixados mibarebis Sewyvetisas. Tu sazRauri iangariSeba drois monakveTebiT, maSin igi gadaxdil unda iqnes calkeuli drois monakveTis gasvlis Semdeg.(2) Tu mibareba wydeba misTvis gansazRvruli vadis gasvlamde, maSin Semnaxvels SeuZlia moiTxovos sazRauris is nawili, romelic Seesabamdeba mis mier Sewyve-tamde gaweul momsaxurebas, Tu sazRauris Sesaxeb SeTanxmebidan sxva raime ar gamomdinareobs.

§700. arastandatuli mibarebis xelSekruleba(1) Tu gvarovnuli niSniT gansazRvruli nivTebi Sesanaxad gadaecema ise, rom sakuTrebis ufleba unda gadavides Semnaxvelze da es ukanaskneli unda iyos valdebuli, daabrunos imave saxis, xarisxisa da raodenobis nivTebi, maSin fu-lis SemTxvevaSi gamoiyeneba sesxis xelSekrulebis Sesaxeb normebi, xolo sxva saxis nivTebis mimarT _ nivTebis sesxis xelSekrulebis Sesaxeb normebi. Tu mimbarebeli nebas rTavs Semnaxvels, moixmaros mibarebuli gvarovnuli niSniT gansazRvruli nivTi, maSin fulis SemTxvevaSi gamoiyeneba sesxis xelSekrulebis Sesaxeb normebi, xolo sxva nivTebis SemTxvevaSi _ nivTebis sesxis xelSekrule-bis Sesaxeb normebi im momentidan, rodesac Semnaxveli nivTebs isakuTrebs. Tumca, orive SemTxvevaSi saeWvoobisas nivTis ukan dabrunebis dro da adgili ganisazRvreba mibarebis xelSekrulebis normebiT.(2) fasiani qaRaldebis mibarebisas 1-l nawilSi miTiTebuli saxis SeTanxmeba namdvilia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu is pirdapir daido.

t i t u l i X VnivTebis Setana sastumroSi

§701. sastumros mflobelis pasuxismgebloba(1) sastumros mflobelma, vinc samewarmeo saqmianobis farglebSi axorcielebs stumrebis miRebas sastumroSi, unda aanazRauros im nivTebis dakargviT, ganad-gurebiT an dazianebiT miyenebuli zarali, romlebic Setanil iqna am samewarmeo saqmianobis gawevisas miRebuli stumris mier.

158

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

(2) sastumroSi Setanilad miiCneva:1. nivTebi, romlebic stumris sastumroSi cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi Setanil iqna sastumroSi an sastumros mflobelis an sastumros personalis mier miTiTebul adgilze an sastumros gareT im adgilze, romelic sastumros mflobelis mier amisaTvis sazogadod aris gansazRvruli anda sxva adgilze sastumros gareT, romelic imyofeba sastumros mflobelis an sastumros personalis meTvaly-ureobis qveS,2. nivTebi, romlebic saTanado vadaSi stumris sastumroSi cxovrebis perio-damde an am periodis Semdeg imyofeba sastumros mflobelis an sastumros per-sonalis meTvalyureobis qveS.Tumca, sastumros personalis mxridan davalebis an meTvalyureobis qveS niv-Tis miRebis SemTxvevaSi, aRniSnuli wesi moqmedebs mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu sastumros personals aRniSnuli daevala an aRniSnuli garemoebebidan gamomdi-nare ganxilul unda iqnes rogorc davalebuli.(3) zianis anazRaurebis valdebuleba ar warmoiSoba, Tu nivTis dakargva, ganad-gureba an dazianeba gamowveulia stumris, misi Tanxmlebi piris an im piris mier, vinc stumarma TavisTan miiRo an nivTebis TvisebebiT anda dauZleveli Zalis Sedegad.(4) zianis anazRaurebis valdebuleba ar vrceldeba satransporto saSualebe-bze, satransporto saSualebaSi datovebul nivTebsa da cocxal cxovelebze.

§702. pasuxismgeblobis SezRudva; ZviradRirebuli nivTebi(1) sastumros mflobeli pasuxs agebs §701 safuZvelze mxolod im Tanxis far-glebSi, romelic Seesabameba erTi dRis sastumroSi cxovrebis asmag odenobas, Tumca, mininum 600 evrosa da maqsimum 3500 evros farglebSi; asanazRaurebeli Tanxa fulisTvis, fasiani qaRaldebisa da ZvirfaseulobisaTvis nacvlad 3500 evrosi Seadgens 800 evros. (2) sastumros mflobelis pasuxismgebloba SeuzRudavia,1. Tu nivTis dakargva, ganadgureba an dazianeba moxda misi an sastumros per-sonalis braliT,2. Tu adgili aqvs sastumroSi iseTi nivTebis Setanas, romlebic sastumros mflobelma Caibara Sesanaxad an romelTa Sesanaxad miRebaze man uari ganacxada me-3 nawilis normis sawinaaRmdegod.(3) sastumros mflobeli valdebulia Sesanaxad Caibaros fuli, fasiani qaRal-debi, Zvirfaseuloba da sxva ZviradRirebuli nivTebi garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac sastumros sididesa Tu klasTan SedarebiT maT aqvs Zalian maRali fasi an didi moculoba an Tu isini Sesanaxad saxifaToa. mas SeuZlia moiTxovos nivTebis gadacema daxurul an dabeWdil SefuTvaSi.

§702a. pasuxismgeblobisagan gaTavisufleba (1) sastumros mflobeli SeiZleba winaswar gaTavisufldes pasuxismgeblobi-sagan mxolod im farglebSi, romlebSic es ukanaskneli aRemateba §702 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad gamosayenebel maqsimalur Tanxas. pasuxismgeblobisagan gaTa-visufleba ar daiSveba aseve imdenad, ramdenadac nivTis dakargva, ganadgureba an dazianeba gamowveulia sastumros mflobelis an sastumros personalis gan-zraxviT an uxeSi gaufrTxileblobiT anda saqme exeba iseT nivTebs, romelTa Sesanaxad miRebaze sastumros mflobelma uari ganacxada me-3 nawilis normis sawinaaRmdegod.(2) pasuxismgeblobisagan gaTavisufleba samarTlebrivi Zalis mqonea mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac stumris gancxadeba keTdeba werilobiT da Tu igi sxva debulebebs ar Seicavs.

§703. zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis uflebis gauqmeba §§701, 702 safuZvelze stumris kuTvnili moTxovnis ufleba uqmdeba, Tu stu-mari imis Semdeg, rac Seityobs nivTis dakargvis, ganadgurebis an dazianebis Sesaxeb, dauyovnebliv ar Seatyobinebs amis Sesaxeb sastumros mflobels. aR-niSnuli wesi ar gamoiyeneba, Tu nivTebi Sesanaxad iqna miRebuli sastumros mflobelis mier an Tu Tu nivTis dakargva, ganadgureba an dazianeba moxda misi an sastumros personalis braliT.

§704. sastumros mflobelis giravnobis ufleba sastumros mflobels cxovrebisa da yvela xarjis CaTvliT sxva stumris saWi-roebebis dakmayofilebisaTvis gaweuli momsaxurebis sauzrunvelyofod aqvs

159

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

giravnobis ufleba stumris mier Setanil nivTebze. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba damqiraveblis giravnobis uflebis mimarT moqmedi §562 1-li nawilis me-2 wina-dadebisa da §§562ª-562d normebi.

t i t u l i X V Iamxanagoba

§705. amxanagobis xelSekrulebis Sinaarsiamxanagobis xelSekrulebiT monawileebi erTmaneTis mimarT kisruloben valde-bulebas, xeli Seuwyon saerTo miznis miRwevas xelSekrulebiT gansazRvruli saSualebiT, kerZod, ganaxorcielon SeTanxmebuli Senatanebi.

§706. monawileebis Senatanebi(1) sxva SeTanxmebis ararsebobisas monawileebma Sesatanebi unda ganaxorcielon Tanabarwilad.(2) Tu Setanil unda iqnes gvarovnuli niSniT gansazRvruli an moxmarebadi niv-Tebi, maSin saeWvoobisas ivaraudeba, rom isini xdeba monawileTa saerTo saku-Treba. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs im nivTebis mimarT, romlebic gvarovnuli niSniT ar ganisazRvreba da mouxmarebadi nivTebis mimarT, Tu isini Setanil unda iqnes SefasebiT, romelic dgindeba ara mxolod mogebis ganawilebisaTvis.(3) monawilis Senatani SeiZleba mdgomareobdes, agreTve, momsaxurebis gawevaSi.

§707. SeTanxmebuli Senatanis odenobis gazrdamonawile valdebuli ar aris SeTanxmebuli Senatanis odenobis gazrdasa Tu zaralis Sedegad Semcirebuli Senatanis Sevsebaze.

§708. monawilis pasuxismgeblobamonawile masze dakisrebuli valdebulebebis Sesrulebisas pasuxismgebelia mxolod iseTi zrunvisaTvis, romelsac igi sakuTari saqmeebisadmi iCens.

§709. saqmis erToblivi marTva(1) monawileebi uflebamosilni arian saqmis erToblivad marTvaze; TiToeuli garigebisaTvis saWiroa yvela monawilis Tanxmoba.(2) Tu amxanagobis xelSekrulebis Tanxmad gadawyvetileba miiReba xmaTa umra-vlesobiT, maSin saeWvoobisas umravlesoba dgindeba monawileTa raodenobis mixedviT.

§710. saqmeTa marTvis gadacemaTu amxanagobis xelSekrulebaSi saqmeTa marTva dakisrebuli aqvs erT an ramde-nime monawiles, maSin danarCeni monawileebi saqmeTa marTvaSi monawileobas ar iReben. Tu saqmeTa marTva dakisrebuli aqvs ramdenime monawiles, maSin gamoiye-neba §709 normebi.

§711. protesis uflebaTu amxanagobis xelSekrulebis Tanaxmad saqmeTa marTvaze uflebamosili aris yvela an ramdenime monawile imgvarad, rom TiToeuli uflebamosilia, imoqme-dos damoukideblad, maSin TiToeuls SeuZlia ganacxados protesti sxva monawi-lis mier saqmis warmoebis mimarT. protestis SemTxveaSi garigeba ar Sedgeba.

§712. saqmeTa marTvis uflebis CamorTmeva da saqmeTa marTvaze uari(1) amxanagobis xelSekrulebiT monawilisaTvis miniWebuli saqmeTa marTvis uflebamosileba SeiZleba mas CamoerTvas erTxmad miRebuli gadawyvetile-biT an Tu amxanagobis xelSekrulebis Tanaxmad gadawyvetileba miiReba xmaTa umravlesobiT, _ danarCeni monawileebis xmaTa umravlesobiT miRebuli ga-dawyvetilebiT, Tu arsebobs mniSvnelovani safuZveli; aseT safuZvels war-moadgens, kerZod, movaleobebis uxeSi darRveva an saqmis saTanado warmar-Tvis uunaroba.(2) monawiles aseve SeuZlia Tavis mxriv uari Tqvas saqmeTa marTvaze, Tu arse-bobs mniSvnelovani safuZveli; Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba davalebis mimarT moq-medi §671 me-2 da me-3 nawilebis normebi.

160

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

§713. saqmis mwarmoebeli monawilis uflebebi da valdebulebebisaqmis mwarmoebeli monawilis uflebebi da valdebulebebi ganisazRvreba dava-lebis mimarT moqmedi §§664-670 normebiT, Tu amxanagobis samarTlebrivi ur-TierTobidan sxva raime ar gamomdinareobs.

§714. warmomadgnelobiTi uflebamosilebaimdenad, ramdenadac amxanagobis xelSekrulebiT monawiles miniWebuli aqvs saq-meTa marTvis uflebamosileba, saeWvoobisas igi aseve uflebamosilia, warmoad-ginos sxva monawileebi mesame pirebis winaSe.

§715. warmomadgnelobiTi uflebamosilebis CamorTmevaTu amxanagobis xelSekrulebiT monawile uflebamosilia, warmoadginos sxva mo-nawileebi mesame pirebis winaSe, maSin mas SeiZleba CamoerTvas warmomadgnelo-biTi uflebamosileba mxolod §712 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad, xolo Tu es ukanas-kneli miniWebul iqna saqmeTa marTvis uflebamosilebasTan erTad, _ maSin igi SeiZleba CamoerTvas mxolod am uflebamosilebasTan erTad.

§716. monawilis kontrolis ufleba (1) im SemTxvevaSic ki, rodesac monawile saqmeTa marTvaSi monawileobas ar iRebs, mas SeuZlia piradad gaecnos amxanagobis saqmeebs, Seamowmos sabuRal-tro wignebi da dokumentebi da maT safuZvelze Seiqmnas warmodgena amxanagobis qonebrivi mdgomareobis Sesaxeb.(2) aRniSnuli uflebis gamomricxavi an SemzRudveli SeTanxmeba xels ar uSlis uflebis gamoyenebas, Tu arsebobs saqmeTa arakeTilsindisierad marTvis varau-dis safuZveli.

§717. monawileTa uflebebis gadacemis dauSveblobaamxanagobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobidan gamomdinare monawileTa kuTvnili moTxovnis uflebebi ar eqvemdebareba gadacemas. gamonakliss warmoadgens mo-nawilis kuTvnili saqmeTa marTvidan gamomdinare moTxovnis uflebebi, Tu maTi dakmayofileba SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes amxanagobis qonebis ganawilebamde, iseve rogorc moTxovnis uflebebi mogebaSi wilze anda im qonebis mimarT, rasac iRebs monawile amxanagobis qonebis ganawilebisas.

§718. amxanagobis qoneba(1) monawileebis Senatanebi da amxanagobis saqmeTa marTvis Sedegad amxanagobi-saTvis SeZenili sagnebi xdeba monawileebis saerTo qoneba (amxanagobis qoneba).(2) amxanagobis qonebas miekuTvneba, agreTve, is, rac SeZenil iqna amxanagobis qonebas mikuTvnebuli uflebis safuZvelze an amxanagobis qonebas mikuTvnebuli sagnis ganadgurebis, dazianebis an CamorTmevis sazRauris saxiT.

§719. saerTo valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi boWva (Gesamthänderische Bindung)(1) monawiles ar SeuZlia gankargos Tavisi wili amxanagobis qonebaSi da mas mikuTvnebuli calkeuli sagnebi; igi ar aris uflebamosili, moiTxovos gayofa.(2) movales ar SeuZlia gaqviTos calkeuli monawilis mimarT arsebuli kuTvni-li moTxovna im moTxovnis mimarT, romelic miekuTvneba amxanagobis qonebas.

§720. keTilsindisieri movalis dacva§718 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad SeZenili amxanagobis qonebaSi Semavali moTxovnis movalis mimarT gamoyeneba dasaSvebia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac es uka-naskneli Seityobs amxanagobis qonebas mikuTvnebis Sesaxeb; Sesabamisad gamoiye-neba §§406-408 normebi.

§721. mogebisa da zaralis ganawileba(1) monawiles SeuZlia moiTxovos daskvniTi balansi da mogebisa da zaralis ganawileba mxolod amxanagobis gauqmebis Semdeg.(2) Tu amxanagoba dafuZnebulia xangrZlivi vadiT, maSin saeWvoobisas daskvniTi balansi unda Sedges da mogebis ganawileba unda ganxorcieldes yoveli sameur-neo wlis dasrulebisas.

§722. wilebi mogebasa da zaralSi (1) Tu mogebasa da zaralSi monawilis wilebi ar aris gansazRvruli, maSin Ti-Toeul monawiles mogebasa da zaralSi aqvs Tanabari wili miuxedavad misi Sena-tanis saxisa da sididisa.

161

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

(2) Tu wili gansazRvrulia mxolod mogebaSi an zaralSi, maSin saeWvoobisas moqmedebs gansazRvra mogebasa da zaralisaTvis.

§723. xelSekrulebis Sewyveta monawilis mier (1) Tu amxanagoba ar aris dafuZnebuli gansazRvruli vadiT, maSin TiToeul monawiles SeuZlia misi nebismier dros Sewyveta. Tu xelSekrulebis vada gansa-zRvrulia, maSin mis gasvlamde xelSekrulebis Sewyveta dasaSvebia, Tu arsebobs mniSvnelovani safuZveli. mniSvnelovani safuZveli, kerZod, arsebobs:1. Tu sxva monawilem ganzrax an uxeSi gaufrTxileblobiT daarRvia masze dakis-rebuli arsebiTi xasiaTis valdebuleba an Tu aseTi valdebulebis Sesruleba SeuZlebeli xdeba,2. Tu monawiles Seusrulda Tvrameti weli.monawiles, romelmac miaRwia srulwlovanebas, SeuZlia xelSekrulebis Sewyveta #2-is mixedviT mxolod sami Tvis ganmavlobaSi im momentidan, rodesac man Seityo an mas unda Seetyo Tavisi rogorc monawilis statusis Sesaxeb. xel-Sekrulebis Sewyvetis ufleba ar arsebobs, Tu monawile §112 mixedviT ufle-bamosili iyo amxanagobis saqmianobis saganTan dakavSirebiT damoukideblad ganexorcielebina mogebaze orientirebuli samewarmeo saqmianoba an amxanagobis mizani mdgomareobda mxolod misi piradi saWirobebis dakmayofilebaSi. ana-logiuri winapirobebis dacvisas xelSekrulebis Sewyveta dasaSvebia Sewyvetis vadis dacvis gareSe, Tu aseTi vada gansazRvrulia.(2) xelSekrulebis vadamde Sewyveta dauSvebelia garda im SemTxvevebisa, rode-sac arsebobs vadamde Sewyvetis mniSvnelovani safuZveli. Tu monawile wyvets vadamde xelSekrulebas aseTi safuZvlis gareSe, maSin man danarCen monawileebs unda aunazRauros amis gamowveuli ziani.(3) SeTanxmeba, romliTac xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis ufleba gamoricxuli an aR-niSnuli normebis sawinaaRmdegod SezRudulia, baTilia.

§724. xelSekrulebis Sewyveta sicocxlis vadiT dadebuli an gaxangrZlivebuli amxanagobis xelSekrulebis SemTxvevaSiTu amxanagoba dafuZnebulia monawilis sicocxlis vadiT, maSin igi SeiZleba Sewydes igive wesiT, rogorc ganusazRvreli vadiT dafuZnebuli amxanagoba. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu amxanagoba gansazRvruli vadis gasvlis Semdeg usityvod grZeldeba.

§725. xelSekrulebis Sewyveta iZulebiTi aRsrulebis ganmaxorcielebeli kredi-toris mier(1) Tu monawilis kreditorma ganaxorciela iZulebiTi aRsruleba amxanagobis qonebaSi monawilis wilze, maSin mas SeuZlia Sewyvetos amxanagobis xelSekrule-ba Sewyvetis vadis dacvis gareSe, Tu saaRsruleblo furceli ar aris ganku-Tvnili mxolod droebiTi aRsrulebisaTvis.(2) manamde, sanam amxanagoba arsebobs, kreditors ar SeuZlia amxanagobis sa-marTlebrivi urTierTobidan gamomdinare monawilis uflebebis realizacia, garda mogebis ganawilebaze moTxovnis uflebisa.

§726. amxanagobis gauqmeba miznis miRwevisa Tu misi miuRwevlobis gamoamxanagoba wydeba, Tu SeTanxmebuli mizani miiRweva an misi miRweva SeuZlebeli xdeba.

§727. amxanagobis gauqmeba monawilis gardacvalebis Sedegad(1) amxanagoba uqmdeba monawilis gardacvalebis Sedegad, Tu amxanagobis xel-Sekrulebidan sxva raime ar gamomdinareobs.(2) amxanagobis gauqmebis SemTxvevaSi gardacvlili monawilis memkvidrem gar-dacvalebis Sesaxeb dauyovnebliv unda Seatyobinos danarCen monawileebs da Tu dayovneba dakavSirebulia safrTxesTan, gaagrZelos amxanagobis xelSekrule-biT misi mamkvidreblisTvis dakisrebuli saqmeebi manamde, sanam danarCeni mo-nawileebi masTan erTad ar SeZleben sxvagvari aucilebeli zomebis miRebas. danarCeni monawileebi valdebulni arian analogiurad gaagrZelon maTTvis droebiT dakisrebuli saqmeebi. am farglebSi amxanagoba iTvleba gagrZelebu-lad.

§728. amxanagobis gauqmeba amxanagobis an monawilis gakotrebis Sedegad(1) amxanagoba uqmdeba amxanagobis qonebaze gakotrebis saqmis warmoebis gaxsniT. Tu saqmis warmoeba wydeba movalis gancxadebis safuZvelze an uqmdeba gako-

162

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

trebis gegmis damtkicebis Semdeg, romelic iTvaliwinebs amxanagobis arsebobis gagrZelebas, maSin monawileebs SeuZliaT miiRon gadawyvetileba amxanagobis ar-sebobis gagrZelebis Sesaxeb.(2) amxanagoba uqmdeba monawilis qonebaze gakotrebis saqmis warmoebis gaxsniT. gamoiyeneba §727 me-2 nawilis me-2 da me-3 winadadebebis norma.

§729. saqmeTa marTvis uflebamosilebis gagrZelebaTu amxanagoba uqmdeba, maSin monawilis saqmeTa marTvis uflebamosileba mis sa-sargeblod mainc iTvleba gagrZelebulad manamde, sanam igi Seityobs gauqmebis Sesaxeb an mas amis Sesaxeb unda Seetyo. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs amxanagobidan gamsvleli monawilis saqmeTa marTvis uflebamosilebis mimarT, rodesac amxa-nagobis arseboba grZeldeba an mis mier uflebamosilebis sxvagvarad dakargvis SemTxvevaSi.

§730. amxanagobis qonebis ganawileba; saqmeTa marTva(1) amxanagobis gauqmebis Semdeg monawileebs Soris xorcieldeba amxanagobis qonebis ganawileba, Tu amxanagobis qonebaze ar aris gaxsnili gakotrebis saqmis warmoeba.(2) mimdinare saqmeebis Sewyvetis, am miznisaTvis aucilebeli axali saqmeebis dawyebisaTvis, aseve amxanagobis qonebis marTvis uzrunvelyofisaTvis amxana-goba iTvleba gaxangrZlivebulad imdenad, ramdenadac amas iTxovos amxanagobis qonebis ganawilebis mizani. Tumca, saqmeTa marTvis uflebamosileba, romelic amxanagobis xelSekrulebiT miniWebuli aqvs monawiles, amxanagobis gauqmebiT wydeba, Tu xelSekrulebidan sxva raime ar gamomdinareobs; gauqmebis Semdeg saqmeTa marTvis uflebamosileba erToblivad ekuTvnis yvela monawiles.

§731. amxanagobis qonebis ganawilebis procedurasxva SeTanxmebis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi amxanagobis qonebis ganawileba xor-cieldeba §§732-735 mixedviT. danarCen nawilSi gayofis mimarT moqmedebs sa-ziaro uflebebis Sesaxeb normebi.

§732. nivTebis dabrunebanivTebi, romlebic monawilem sargeblobaSi gadasca amxanagobas, mas ukan unda daubrundes. mas ar SeuZlia moiTxovos kompensacia SemTxveviT dakarguli an gauaresebuli nivTebisaTvis.

§733. amxanagobis valebis dafarva; Senatanis kompensacia(1) amxanagobis qonebidan pirvel rigSi unda daifaros saerTo valebi, maT So-ris, is valebi, romlebic kreditorebis mimarT monawileTa Soris dayofilia an romelTaTvisac monawilis winaSe darCenili monawileebi pasuxs ageben rogorc movaleebi. Tu valis gadaxdis vada jer ar aris damdgari an igi sadavoa, maSin valis dafarvisaTvis aucilebeli Tanxa unda dakavdes.(2) valebis dafarvis Semdeg darCenili amxanagobis qonebidan unda anazRaurdes Senatanebi. im SenatanebisaTvis, romlebic ar gamoxateba fulSi, anazRaurebas eqvemdebareba is Rirebuleba, romelic am Senatanebs hqonda maTi ganxorciele-bis momentSi. im SenatanebisaTvis, romlebic gamoixateba momsaxurebis gawevasa Tu nivTis sargeblobaSi gadacemaSi, kompensacia ar SeiZleba iqnes moTxovnili.(3) ramdenadac es saWiroa, valebis dafarvisa da Senatanebis kompensaciisaTvis amxanagobis qoneba eqvemdebareba fulad TanxaSi gamoxatvas.

§734. darCenili qonebis ganawilebaTu saerTo valebis dafarvisa da Senatanebis kompensaciis Semdeg rCeba qoneba, maSin igi ekuTvnis monawileebs mogebaSi maTi wilebis proporciulad.

§735. zaralis SemTxvevaSi damatebiTi Senatanis ganxorcielebis valdebuleba Tu amxanagobis qoneba sakmarisi ar aris saerTo valebis dafarvisa da Senata-nebis kompensaciisaTvis, maSin monawileebma unda aanazRauron nakluli Tanxa zaralSi maTi wilebis proporciulad. Tu erT-erTi monawilisagan SeuZlebelia misgan kuTvnili Tanxis miReba, maSin darCenilma monawileebma danakargi unda aanazRauron imave proporciiT.

§736. monawilis gasvla amxanagobidan, Semdgomi pasuxismgebloba(1) Tu amxanagobis xelSekrulebaSi dadgenilia, rom monawilis mier xelSekrule-bis Sewyvetis an monawilis gardaicvlebis anda monawilis qonebaze gakotrebis

163

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

saqmis warmoeba gaxsnis SemTxvevaSi amxanagoba danarCeni monawileebis mier unda gagrZeldes, maSin aRniSnuli movlenis dadgomisas amxanagobidan gadis is mo-nawile, romelsac es movlena exeba.(2) azrobrivad moqmedebs personaluri sazogadoebebis mimarT moqmedi Semd-gomi pasuxismgeblobis SezRudvis Sesaxeb wesebi.

§737. monawilis garicxva Tu amxanagobis xelSekrulebaSi dadgenilia, rom monawilis mier xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis SemTxvevaSi amxanagoba danarCeni monawileebis mier unda gagrZeldes, maSin is monawile, romelTanac dakavSirebulia garemoeba, romelic danarCen monawileebs aniWebs xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis uflebas §723 1-li nawilis me-2 winadadebis mixedviT, SeiZleba gairicxos amxanagobidan. garicxvis ufleba er-Toblivad ekuTvnis yvela danarCen monawiles. garicxva xorcieldeba gasaricxi monawilis mimarT gakeTebuli gancxadebiT.

§738. qonebis ganawileba monawilis amxanagobidan gasvlisas(1) Tu monawile gadis amxanagobidan, maSin misi wili amxanagobis qonebaSi ga-dadis danarCen monawileebze. es ukanasknelebi valdebulni arian, gamsvlel monawiles daubrunon is nivTebi, romlebic man amxanagobas §732 Tanaxmad sarge-blobaSi gadasca, gaaTavisuflon igi saerTo valebisagan da gadauxadon mas is, rac mas ergeboda amxanagobis qonebis ganawilebis SemTxvevaSi, amxanagoba rom gauqmebuliyo misi gasvlis momentSi. Tu saerTo valebis gadaxdis vada jer ar aris damdgari, maSin darCenil monawileebs SeuZliaT gamsvlel monawiles vale-bisagan gaTavisuflebis nacvlad warudginon uzrunvelyofa.(2) amxanagobis qonebis Rirebuleba, ramdenadac es saWiroa, unda dadgindes Se-fasebis gziT.

§739. pasuxismgebloba nakluli TanxisaTvis Tu amxanagobis qonebis Rirebuleba sakmarisi ar aris saerTo valebis dafar-visa da Senatanebis kompensaciisaTvis, maSin gamsvlelma monawilem danarCen mo-nawileebs unda aunazRauros nakluli Tanxa zaralSi Tavisi wilis proporciu-lad.

§740. mimdinare garigebebis Sedegebis ganawileba(1) amxanagobidan gasuli monawile monawileobs mogebasa da zaralSi, romlebic warmoiSoba misi amxanagobidan gasvlis momentSi mimdinare garigebebidan. danar-Ceni monawileebi uflebamosilni arian, Sewyviton aRniSnuli garigebebi maTTvis maqsimalurad sargeblianad.(2) amxanagobidan gasul monawiles SeuZlia yoveli sameurneo wlis dasrule-bisas moiTxovos angariSi am periodSi dasrulebuli garigebebis, misTvis ku-Tvnili Tanxebis gadaxdisa da informacia jer kidev mimdinare garigebebis md-gomareobis Sesaxeb.

t i t u l i X V I Isaziaro ufleba (GemeinschAfT)

§741. wiladi saziaro uflebaTu ufleba ramdenime pirs erToblivad ekuTvnis, maSin gamoiyeneba §§742-758 normebi, Tu kanonidan sxva raime ar gamomdinareobs (wiladi saziaro ufleba).

§742. Tanabari wilebisaeWvoobisas ivaraudeba, rom mowileebs aqvT Tanabari wilebi.

§743. wilebi nayofze; sargeblobis ufleba(1) TiToeul mowiles aqvs Tavisi wilis Sesabamisi nayofis nawili.(2) TiToeul mowiles aqvs ufleba, isargeblos saziaro sagniT imdenad, ramde-nadac ar adgeba ziani danarCen mowileTa Tanasargeblobas.

§744. erToblivi marTva(1) saziaro sagnis marTvis uflebamosileba erToblivad ekuTvnis mowileebs.

164

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

(2) TiToeuli mowile uflebamosilia, sagnis movla-patronobisaTvis saWiro RonisZiebebi ganaxorcielos sxva mowileTa Tanxmobis gareSe; mas SeuZlia moi-Txovos, rom sxva mowileebma aseT RonisZiebebze TavianTi Tanxmoba ganacxadon winaswar.

§745. marTva da sargebloba gadawyvetilebiT(1) xmaTa umravlesobiT SeiZleba miRebul iqnes gadawyvetileba saziaro sagnis Tvisebebis Sesabamisi saTanado marTvisa da sargeblobis Sesaxeb. xmaTa umra-vlesoba gamoiTvleba wilebis sididis mixedviT.(2) Tu marTva da sargebloba SeTanxmebiT an xmaTa umravlesobis gadawyvetile-biT ar aris mowesrigebuli, TiToeul mowiles SeuZlia moiTxovos marTva da sargebloba samarTliani Sexedulebis mixedviT yvela mowilis interesis gaTva-liswinebiT. (3) dauSvebelia sagnis arsebiTi Secvlis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis miReba an misi moTxovna. gamoyenebis Sedegad sargebelze calkeuli mowilis ufleba, romelic Seesabameba mis wils, mowilis Tanxmobis gareSe ar SeiZleba dairRves.

§746. samarTlebrivi Zala singularuli samarTalmemkvidreebis (sondernachfolger) mimarTTu mowileebma gansazRvres saziaro sagnis marTvisa da sargeblobis wesi, maSin dadgenili wesi moqmedebs, agreTve, singularuli samarTalmemkvidreebis sasar-geblod da sawinaaRmdegod.

§747. wilebisa da saziaro sagnis gankargvaTiToeul mowiles SeuZlia gankargos Tavisi wili. mTlianad saziaro sagnis gankargva mowileebs SeuZliaT mxolod erToblivad.

§748. valdebulebebisa da xarjebis kisrebis tvirTiTiToeuli mowile sxva mowileTa mimarT valdebulia, Tavisi wilis proporciu-lad ikisros saziaro saganTan dakavSirebuli valdebulebebi, iseve rogorc Senaxvis, marTvisa da saerTo sargeblobis xarjebi.

§749. moTxovnis ufleba saziaro uflebis gauqmebis Sesaxeb(1) TiToeul mowiles SeuZlia nebismier dros moiTxovos saziaro uflebis gau-qmeba.(2) Tu SeTanxmebiT gauqmebis moTxovnis ufleba gamoricxulia samudamod an gan-sazRvruli vadiT, maSin gauqmeba mainc SeiZleba iqnes moTxovnili, Tu saxezea mniSvnelovani safuZveli. analogiuri moTxovnis gaTvaliswinebiT, Tu gansazR-vrulia Sewyvetis vada, gauqmeba SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes vadis dacvis gareSe.(3) baTilia SeTanxmeba, romliTac gauqmebis moTxovnis ufleba am wesebis sawi-naaRmdegod gamoiricxeba an izRudeba.

§750. gauqmebis gamoricxva gardacvalebis SemTxvevaSiTu mowileebma saziaro uflebis gauqmebis moTxovnis ufleba droebiT gamo-ricxes, maSin saeWvoobisas SeTanxmeba Zalas kargavs mowilis gardacvalebiT.

§751. gauqmebis gamoricxva da singularuli samarTalmemkvidreebiTu mowileebma saziaro uflebis gauqmebis moTxovnis ufleba samudamod an droebiT gamoricxes anda gansazRvres Sewyvetis vada, maSin SeTanxmeba moqme-debs, agreTve, singularuli samarTalmemkvidreebis sasargeblod da sawinaaR-mdegod. Tu kreditorma ganaxorciela mowilis wilze iZulebiTi aRsruleba, maSin mas SeuZlia saziaro uflebis gauqmebis moTxovna SeTanxmebis miuxedavad, Tu saaRsruleblo furceli ar aris gankuTvnili mxolod droebiTi aRsrule-bisaTvis.

§752. gayofa naturiTsaziaro uflebis gauqmeba xorcieldeba naturiT gayofiT, Tu saziaro sagani _ xolo im SemTxvevaSi, Tu saxezea ramdenime saziaro sagani, es ukanasknele-bi _ SeiZleba daiyos erTgvarovan nawilebad Rirebulebis Semcirebis gareSe mowileTa wilebis Sesabamisad. Tanabari nawilebis ganawileba monawileTa Soris xdeba kenWisyriT.

165

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§753. ganawileba gayidviT(1) Tu naturiT gayofa gamoricxulia, maSin saziaro uflebis gauqmeba xor-cieldeba saziaro sagnis gayidviT giravnobis sagnis gayidvis Sesaxeb normebis Tanaxmad an miwis nakveTebis SemTxvevaSi _ iZulebiTi auqcionis gziTa da amo-nagebis ganawilebiT. Tu saziaro sagnis gasxviseba mesame pirze dauSvebelia, maSin sagani auqcionze unda gaiyidos mowileebs Soris.(2) Tu gayidvis mcdeloba uSedego aRmoCnda, maSin TiToeul mowiles SeuZlia moiTxovos ganmeorebiTi gayidva; Tumca, mas ekisreba xarjebi, Tu ganmeorebiTi cda warumatebeli aRmoCndeba.

§754. saziaro moTxovnebis gayidvasaziaro moTxovnis gayidva dasaSvebia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu misi reali-zacia jer ar SeiZleba. Tu realizacia SesaZlebelia, maSin nebismier mowiles SeuZlia moiTxovos saziaro moTxovnis erToblivi realizacia.

§755. solidaruli valdebulebis Sesruleba(1) Tu mowileebi rogorc solidaruli movaleebi pasuxs ageben im valdebule-bisaTvis, romelic maT §748 Tanaxmad unda Seasrulon TavianTi wilebis pro-porciulad an romelic maT ikisres aseTi valdebulebis Sesrulebis mizniT, maSin saziaro uflebis gauqmebisas TiToeul mowiles SeuZlia moiTxovos valis dafarva saziaro sagnidan.(2) moTxovnis ufleba SeiZleba, agreTve, gamoyenebul iqnes singularuli samar-Talmemkvidreebis mimarT.(3) Tu valis dafarvis mizniT aucilebelia saziaro sagnis gayidva, es ukanas-kneli unda ganxorcieldes §753 Tanaxmad.

§756. mowilis valis dafarvaTu mowiles sxva mowilis mimarT aqvs moTxovna, romelic efuZneba saziaro uflebas, maSin saziaro uflebis gauqmebisas mas SeuZlia moiTxovos Tavisi moTxovnis dakmayofileba saziaro sagnis im nawilidan, romelic ergeba mo-vales. gamoiyeneba §755 me-2 da me-3 nawilebis normebi.

§757. garantia saziaro sagnis erT-erTi mowilisaTvis mikuTvnebisasTu saziaro uflebis gauqmebisas saziaro sagani miekuTvneba erT-erT mowiles, maSin uflebrivi an nivTobrivi naklisaTvis Tavisi wilis Sesabamisad TiToeul-ma darCenilma mowilem gamyidvelis msgavsad unda ikisros garantia.

§758. saziaro uflebis gauqmebis moTxovnis uflebisadmi xandazmulobis vadis ga-moyenebis dauSveblobasaziaro uflebis gauqmebis moTxovnis ufleba ar eqvemdebareba xandazmulobas.

t i t u l i X V I I IsamisdReSio rCena

§759. sarCos vada da Tanxa(1) pirma, vinc kisrulobs samisdReSio sarCos gadaxdas, saeWvoobisas sarCo unda ixados kreditoris sicocxlis vadisaTvis.(2) samisdReSio sarCosaTvis gansazRvruli Tanxa saeWvoobisas warmoadgens sar-Cos yovelwliur Tanxas.

§760. winaswari gadaxda(1) samisdReSio sarCo gadaxdil unda iqnes winaswar.(2) sami Tvis fuladi sarCo gadaxdil unda iqnes winaswar; sxva saxis sarCos SemTxvevaSi drois monakveTi, romlis ganmavlobaSic sarCo winaswar unda iqnes gadaxdili, ganisazRvreba misi Tvisebisa da miznis mixedviT.(3) Tu kreditori cocxalia drois im monakveTis dasawyisSi, romlis ganmavlo-baSic sarCo winaswar unda iqnes gadaxdili, maSin mas ergeba drois monakveTisa-Tvis gaTvaliswinebuli mTliani Tanxa.

166

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

§761. samisdReSio rCenis Sepirebis formaim xelSekrulebis namdvilobisaTvis, romliTac xdeba samisdReSio rCenis Sepi-reba, saWiroa werilobiTi formis dacva, ramdenadac sxva forma ar aris gaTva-liswinebuli. samisdReSio rCenis Sepireba eleqtronuli formiT gamoricxulia, ramdenadac Sepireba emsaxureba saojaxo-samarTlebrivi rCenis uzrunvelyofas.

t i t u l i I X Xarasrulyofili valdebulebebi

(UnVOLLKOmmene VeRBinDLichKeiTen)

§762. TamaSoba, sanaZleo(1) TamaSobiT an sanaZleoTi valdebuleba ar warmoiSoba. TamaSobis an sanaZleos safuZvelze Sesrulebuli ar SeiZleba iqnes ukan moTxovnili imis gamo, rom valdebuleba ar arsebobda.(2) aRniSnuli normebi moqmedebs, agreTve, im SeTanxmebis mimarT, romliTac damarcxebuli mxare TamaSobisa Tu sanaZleos valis Sesrulebis mizniT kisru-lobs valdebulebas mogebuli mxaris winaSe, maT Soris, valis aRiarebis mimarT.

§763. latariisa da gaTamaSebis xelSekrulebebilatariis xelSekruleba an gaTamaSebis xelSekruleba mavaldebulebelia, Tu lataria an gaTamaSeba nebadarTulia saxelmwifos mier. sawinaaRmdego SemTxve-vaSi gamoiyeneba §762 normebi.


t i t u l i X XTavdeboba

§765. tipiuri saxelSekrulebo valdebulebebi Tavdebobis xelSekrulebis Sem-Txve vaSi(1) Tavdebobis xelSekrulebiT Tavdebi kisrulobs valdebulebas, Tavdebad daudges mesame piris kreditors mesame piris valdebulebis Sesasruleblad.(2) Tavdeboba SeiZleba micemul iqnes, agreTve, samomavlo da pirobiTi valde-bulebisaTvis.

§766. Tavdebobis gancxadebis werilobiTi formaTavdebobis xelSekrulebis namdvilobisaTvis saWiroa Tavdebobis gancxadebis werilobiTi formiT wardgena. Tavdebobis gancxadebis eleqtronuli formiT wardgena gamoricxulia. imdenad, ramdenadac Tavdebi asrulebs ZiriTad val-debulebas, formis nakli swordeba.

§767. Tavdebobis valdebulebis farglebi(1) Tavdebis valdebulebisaTvis ganmsazRvrelia Sesabamisi ZiriTadi valde-bulebis arseboba. aRniSnuli wesi moqmedebs, kerZod, aseve im SemTxvevaSi, Tu ZiriTadi valdebuleba Seicvleba ZiriTadi movalis bralis an valdebulebis Sesrulebis vadis gadacilebis Sedegad. garigebiT, romelsac ZiriTadi movale dadebs Tavdebobis kisrebis Semdeg, Tavdebis valdebuleba ar gaizrdeba.(2) Tavdebi pasuxismgebelia kreditorisaTvis ZiriTadi movalis mier asana-zRaurebeli xelSekrulebis Sewyvetisa da sasamarTloSi saqmis ganxilvis xar-jebisaTvis.

§768. Tavdebis Sesagebeli(1) Tavdebs SeuZlia wamoayenos ZiriTadi movalis kuTvnili Sesagebeli. Tu Zi-riTadi movale gardaicvleba, Tavdebs ar SeuZlia miuTiTos im faqtze, rom memkvidre valdebulebisaTvis pasuxs agebs mxolod SezRudulad.(2) Tavdebi ar kargavs Sesageblis uflebas imis gamo, rom ZiriTadi movale uari ambobs masze.

167

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§769. erToblivi TavdebobaTu erTi da imave valdebulebisaTvis Tavdebobas kisrulobs ramdenime piri, maSin isini pasuxs ageben rogorc solidaruli movaleebi maSinac ki, rodesac maT Tavdeboba erToblivad ar ukisriaT.

§770. Sesagebeli garigebis saciloobasa da valdebulebis gaqviTvaze miTiTebiT(1) Tavdebs SeuZlia uari Tqvas kreditoris dakmayofilebaze, vidre ZiriTad movales ufleba aqvs, sacilo gaxados Tavisi valdebulebis safuZvlad arse-buli garigeba.(2) analogiuri ufleba aqvs Tavdebs, vidre kreditors SeuZlia ZiriTadi mova-lis vadamosuli moTxovnis dakmayofileba gaqviTvis gziT.

§771. Tavdebi piris Sesageblis ufleba, uari Tqvas kreditoris dakmayofilebaze, vidre es ukanaskneli ar Seecdeba ZiriTadi movalis mimarT iZulebiT aRsrulebas (einrede der Vorausklage)Tavdebs SeuZlia uari Tqvas kreditoris dakmayofilebaze, vidre kreditori uSedegod ar Seecdeba ZiriTadi movalis mimarT iZulebiT aRsrulebas (Tavdebi piris Sesageblis ufleba, uari Tqvas kreditoris dakmayofilebaze, vidre es ukanaskneli ar Seecdeba ZiriTadi movalis mimarT iZulebiT aRsrulebas). Tu Tavdebi waradgens Sesagebels, uari Tqvas kreditoris dakmayofilebaze, vidre es ukanaskneli ar Seecdeba ZiriTadi movalis mimarT iZulebiT aRsrulebas, Ta-vdebis mimarT kreditoris moTxovnis uflebis xandazmulobis vadis dena SeCer-deba manamde, sanam kreditori uSedegod ar Seecdeba ZiriTadi movalis mimarT iZulebiT aRsrulebas.

§772. kreditoris valdebuleba iZulebiT aRsrulebasa da realizaciaze(1) Tu Tavdeboba nakisria fuladi valdebulebisaTvis, maSin iZulebiTi aRsruleba ZiriTadi movalis moZravi nivTebis mimarT unda ganxorcieldes mis sacxovrebel adgilze, xolo Tu ZiriTad movales aqvs sawarmoo erTeuli sxva adgilze, aseve am ukanasknelze anda sacxovrebeli adgilisa da sawarmoo er-Teulis ararsebobisas _ mis adgilsamyofelze.(2) Tu kreditors aqvs giravnobis ufleba an dakavebis ufleba ZiriTadi mo-valis moZrav nivTze, maSin igi aseve unda ecados dakmayofilebis miRebas am nivTidan. Tu kreditors aqvs analogiuri ufleba nivTze aseve sxva moTxovnis uzrunvelsayofad, maSin aRniSnuli wesi moqmedebs mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu nivTis Rirebulebidan ifareba orive moTxovna.

§773. Tavdebi piris Sesageblis uflebis, uari Tqvas kreditoris dakmayofilebaze, vidre es ukanaskneli ar Seecdeba ZiriTadi movalis mimarT iZulebiT aRsrulebas, gamoricxva(1) Tavdebis Sesageblis ufleba, uari Tqvas kreditoris dakmayofilebaze, vidre es ukanaskneli ar Seecdeba ZiriTadi movalis mimarT iZulebiT aRsrule-bas, gamoricxulia:1. Tu Tavdebi uars ambobs Sesagebelze, kerZod ki, Tu man ikisra Tavdeboba rogorc damoukidebelma movalem (Selbstschuldner),2. Tu ZiriTadi movalis winaaRdeg sasamarTloSi saqmis warmoeba arsebiTad ga-Znelda Tavdebobis kisrebis Semdeg momxdari ZiriTadi movalis sacxovrebeli adgilis, sawarmoo erTeulis an adgilsamyofelis cvlilebis gamo,3. Tu ZiriTadi movalis qonebaze gaixsna gakotrebis saqmis warmoeba,4. Tu savaraudoa, rom ZiriTadi movalis qonebaze iZulebiT aRsrulebas Sede-gad ar mohyveba kreditoris moTxovnis dakmayofileba.(2) ##3, 4 SemTxvevebSi Sesagebeli dasaSvebia imdenad, ramdenadac kreditors SeuZlia moTxovnis dakmayofilebis miReba ZiriTadi movalis kuTvnili moZravi nivTidan, romelzec mas aqvs giravnobis ufleba an dakavebis ufleba; gamoiye-neba §772 me-2 nawilis me-2 winadadebis norma.

§774. moTxovnis kanonismieri gadasvla(1) imdenad, ramdenadac Tavdebi akmayofilebs kreditors, masze gadadis kre-ditoris moTxovna ZiriTadi movalis mimarT. moTxovnis gadasvla ar SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes kreditoris interesebis sazianod. ZiriTadi movalis Sesage-beli, romelic efuZneba massa da Tavdebs Soris arsebul samarTlebriv ur-TierTobas, ucvleli rCeba.(2) TanaTavdebebi erTmaneTis mimarT pasuxs ageben mxolod §426 mixedviT.

168

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

§775. Tavdebis Tavdebobisagan gaTavisuflebis moTxovnis ufleba(1) Tu Tavdebi ikisrebs Tavdebobas ZiriTadi movalis davalebiT an Tu dava-lebis gareSe sxvisi saqmeebis Sesrulebis Sesaxeb normebis mixedviT Tavdebobis kisrebis gamo aqvs rwmunebulis uflebebi ZiriTadi movalis mimarT, maSin mas SeuZlia am ukanasknelisagan moiTxovos Tavdebobisagan gaTavisufleba:1. Tu ZiriTadi movalis qonebrivi mdgomareoba arsebiTad gauaresda;2. Tu ZiriTadi movalis winaaRdeg sasamarTloSi saqmis warmoeba arsebiTad ga-Znelda Tavdebobis kisrebis Semdeg momxdari ZiriTadi movalis sacxovrebeli adgilis, sawarmoo erTeulis an adgilsamyofelis cvlilebis gamo;3. Tu ZiriTadi movale gadaacilebs Tavisi valdebulebis Sesrulebis vadas;4. Tu kreditorma Tavdebis winaaRmdeg miiRo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba val-debulebis Sesrulebaze, romelic eqvemdebareba aRsrulebas.(2) Tu ZiriTadi valdebulebis Sesrulebis vada jer ar damdgara, movales SeuZlia valdebulebisagan gaTavisuflebis nacvlad Tavdebs warudginos uzrunvelyofa.

§776. uari uzrunvelyofazeTu kreditori uars ambobs moTxovnasTan dakavSirebul upirates uflebaze, mis sauzrunvelyofod arsebul ipoTekasa Tu sazRvao xomaldze dadgenil ipo-Tekaze, mis sauzrunvelyofod arsebul giravnobis uflebasa Tu TanaTavde-bis mimarT arsebul uflebaze, maSin Tavdebi Tavisufldeba valdebulebisagan im farglebSi, romlebSic igi §774 mixedviT SeZlebda anazRaurebis miRebas im uflebidan, romelzec man uari Tqva. aRniSnuli wesi moqmedebs, agreTve, im SemTxvevaSi, Tu ufleba, romelzec kreditorma uari Tqva, warmoiSva mxolod Tavdebobis kisrebis Semdeg.

§777. vadiani Tavdeboba (1) Tu Tavdebma arsebuli valdebulebis sauzrunvelyofod Tavdeboba ikisra gansazRvruli vadiT, maSin am vadis gasvlis Semdeg igi Tavisufldeba val-debulebisagan, Tu kreditori §772 mixedviT dauyovnebliv ar axorcieldebs moTxovnis realizacias, agrZelebs saqmis warmoebas arsebiTi dayovnebis gareSe da dauyovnebliv saqmis warmoebis dasrulebis Semdeg atyobinebs Tavdebs, rom igi mas warudgens gadaxdis moTxovnas. Tu Tavdebs ara aqvs Sesageblis ufleba, uari Tqvas kreditoris dakmayofilebaze, vidre es ukanaskneli ar Seecdeba ZiriTadi movalis mimarT iZulebiT aRsrulebas, maSin igi gansazRvruli vadis gasvlis Semdeg Tavisufldeba valdebulebisagan, Tu kreditori dauyovnebliv ar warudgens aRniSnul Setyobinebas.(2) Tu Setyobineba keTdeba droulad, maSin Tavdebis pasuxismgebloba 1-li nawi-lis 1-li winadadebis SemTxvevaSi izRudeba im moculobiT, romelic ZiriTad valdebulebas aqvs saqmis warmoebis dasrulebis momentisaTvis, xolo 1-li nawi-lis me-2 winadadebis SemTxvevaSi, _ im moculobiT, romelic ZiriTad valde-bulebas aqvs gansazRvruli vadis gasvlisas.

§778. kreditis gacemis davaleba piri, vinc aZlevs davalebas sxva pirs, sakuTari saxeliTa da xarjiT mesame pirze gasces sesxi an finansuri daxmareba, sesxis an finansuri daxmarebidan gamomdinare mesame piris valdebulebisaTvis marwmuneblis winaSe pasuxs agebs rogorc Tavdebi.

t i t u l i X X Imorigeba

§779. morigebis cneba, Secdoma morigebis safuZvelSi(1) xelSekruleba, romliTac mxareTa Soris samarTlebriv urTierTobasTan dakavSirebuli dava an gaurkvevloba aRmoifxvreba urTierTdaTmobis gziT (morigeba), samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea, Tu xelSekrulebis Sinaarsidan ga-momdinare safuZvlad gamoyenebuli faqtobrivi mdgomareoba ar Seesabameba si-namdviles da dava an gaurkvevloba ar warmoiSoboda, mxareebs rom saqmis namd-vili mdgomareoba scodnodaT. (2) samarTlebriv urTierTobasTan dakavSirebiT gaurkvevlobas uTanabrdeba iseTi SemTxveva, rodesac moTxovnis uflebis ganxorcieleba saeWvoa.

169

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

t i t u l i X X I Ivalis Sepireba, valis aRiareba

§780. valis Sepirebaim xelSekrulebis namdvilobisaTvis, romliTac xdeba valdebulebis Sesrule-bis Sepireba ise, rom Sepireba TavisTavad unda warmoSobdes valdebulebas (va-lis Sepireba), saWiroa Sepirebis werilobiT gacema, Tu sxva forma ar aris dadgenili. Sepirebis eleqtronuli formiT gacema gamoricxulia.

§781. valis aRiarebaim xelSekrulebis namdvilobisaTvis, romliTac xdeba arsebuli valdebule-biT-samarTlebrivi urTierTobis aRiareba (valis aRiareba), saWiroa aRiarebis gancxadebis werilobiT gacema. aRiarebis gancxadebis eleqtronuli formiT gacema gamoricxulia. Tu im valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierTobis dadge-nisaTvis, romlis arsebobis aRiareba xdeba, dadgenilia sxva forma, maSin valis aRiarebis xelSekruleba saWiroebs am formas.

§782. formis Tavisufleba morigebis SemTxvevaSiTu valis Sepireba an valis aRiareba xorcieldeba gadaxdisa Tu morigebis gziT, maSin §§780, 781 gaTvaliswinebuli werilobiTi formis dacva savaldebulo ar aris.

t i t u l i X X I I Iorderi

(AnWeisUnG)

§783. orderidan gamomdinare uflebebiTu piri mesame pirs gadascems dokuments, romelSic igi aZlevs gankargulebas sxva pirs fulis, fasiani qaRaldebis an sxva moZravi nivTebis mesame pirisaTvis gacemaze, maSin es ukanaskneli uflebamosilia, sakuTari saxeliT moiTxovos gadamxdelis (Angewiesene) mier valdebulebis Sesruleba; gadamxdeli uflebamo-silia daakmayofilos Sesrulebis mimRebi (Anweisungsempfänger) orderis gamcemis (Anweisende) xarjze.

§784. gankargulebis miReba(1) Tu gadamxdeli iRebs orders, maSin igi valdebulia, ganaxorcielos Sesrule-ba Sesrulebis mimRebis mimarT; mas SeuZlia am ukanasknels daupirispiros mxo-lod iseTi Sesagebeli, romelic exeba miRebis namdvilobas an gamomdinareobs orderis an miRebis Sinaarsidan anda Sesrulebis mimRebis mimarT uSualod eku-Tvnis gadamxdels.(2) miReba xorcieldeba orderze werilobiTi aRniSvniT. Tu orderze aRniSvna keTdeba orderis Sesrulebis mimRebisaTvis gadacemamde, maSin miReba am ukanas-knelis mimarT ZalaSia mxolod gadacemis momentidan.

§785. orderis gadacemagadamxdeli valdebulia Sesrulebaze mxolod orderis gadmocemis sanacvlod.


§787. orderi valis kisrebaze(1) valis kisrebaze orderis SemTxvevaSi, gadamxdeli Tavisufldeba valdebule-bisagan am valis odenobiT SesrulebiT.(2) orderis miRebasa Tu Sesrulebis mimRebis mimarT Sesrulebaze gadamxdeli orderis gamcemis winaSe ar aris valdebuli marto imis gamo, rom igi orderis gamcemis movalea.

§788. savaluto urTierToba (Valutaverhältnis)Tu orderis gamcemi orders gascems Sesrulebis mimRebis winaSe Tavisi valde-bulebis Sesrulebis mizniT, maSin gadamxdelis valdebulebis Sesruleba xor-

170

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

cieldeba mxolod gadamxdelis mxridan Sesrulebis mimRebis mimarT Sesrule-biT im SemTxvevaSic ki, rodesac gadamxdeli orders iRebs.

§789. Sesrulebis mimRebis Setyobinebis valdebulebaTu gadamxdeli uars ambobs orderis miRebaze valdebulebis Sesrulebis vadis dadgomamde an Tu igi uars ambobs valdebulebis Sesrulebaze, maSin Sesrulebis mimRebma amis Sesaxeb dauyovnebliv unda Seatyobinos orderis gamcems. analo-giuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu Sesrulebis mimRebs ar SeuZlia an ar surs orderis realizacia.

§790. orderis gamoTxovaorderis gamcems SeuZlia orderi gamoiTxovos gadamxdelisagan manamde, sanam es ukanaskneli ar miiRebs mas Sesrulebis mimRebis mimarT an ar ganaxorcielebs Sesrulebas. aRniSnuli wesi moqmedebs, agreTve, im SemTxvevaSi, Tu orderis gamcemi orderis gamoTxoviT arRvevs Sesrulebis mimRebis mimarT masze dakis-rebul valdebulebas.

§791. monawilis gardacvaleba an qmeduunarobaorderi ar uqmdeba erT-erTi monawilis gardacvalebis an misi qmeduunarobis dadgomis gamo.

§792. orderis gadacema (1) Sesrulebis mimRebs mesame pirTan dadebuli xelSekrulebiT SeuZlia orderi gadasces am ukanasknels im SemTxvevaSic ki, rodesac igi jer kidev ar aris miRebuli. gadacemis gancxadeba moiTxovs werilobiT formas. gadacemisaTvis saWiroa orderis mesame pirisaTvis faqtobrivi gadacema.(2) orderis gamcems SeuZlia gadacemis gamoricxva. gamoricxva gadamxdelis mi-marT Zalmosilia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu igi gamomdinareobs orderidan an Tu igi orderis gamcemis mier gadamxdelisaTvis Setyobinebulia manamde, sanam es ukanaskneli miiRebs orders an ganaxorcielebs Sesrulebas.(3) Tu gadamxdeli iRebs orders SemZenis mimarT, maSin mas ar SeuZlia warad-ginos Sesagebeli massa da Sesrulebis mimRebs Soris arsebuli samarTlebrivi urTierTobidan gamomdinare. danarCen nawilSi orderis gadacemis mimarT Sesa-bamisad gamoiyeneba moTxovnis daTmobis mimarT moqmedi normebi.

t i t u l i X X I Vsawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRaldi

§793. sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRaldidan gamomdinare uflebebi(1) Tu pirma gasca dokumenti, romelSic igi dokumentis mflobels hpirdeba valdebulebis Sesrulebas (sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRaldi), maSin mflobels SeuZlia mosTxovos mas Sesruleba Sepirebis mixedviT garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac igi ar aris uflebamosili dokumentis gankargvaze. Tumca, dokumentis gamcemi Tavisufldeba valdebulebisagan iseTi mflobelis mimarT Sesrulebis ganxorcielebiTac, romelic ar aris uflebamosili dokumentis gankargvaze.(2) xelmoweris namdviloba SeiZleba damokidebuli gaxdes dokumentSi gaTa-vliswinebuli specialuri formis dacvaze. xelmowerisTvis sakmarisia misi me-qanikuri reproduqciis saSualebiT gakeTeba.

§794. dokumentis gamcemis pasuxismgebloba(1) sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRaldidan gamomdinare dokumentis gamcemi valdebu-lia maSinac ki, Tu igi mas mopares an dokumenti daikarga anda misi nebis sawi-naaRmdegod sxvagvarad aRmoCnda mimoqcevaSi.(2) sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRaldis samarTlebriv Zalaze ar moqmedebs is faqti, rom dokumenti gaica imis Semdeg, rodesac dokumentis gamcemi gardaicvala an qmeuduunaro gaxda.


171

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§796. dokumentis gamcemis Sesagebelidokumentis gamcems SeuZlia sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRaldis mflobels wauye-nos mxolod iseTi Sesagebeli, romelic exeba gacemis namdvilobas an gamomdina-reobs dokumentidan anda mflobelis mimarT uSualod ekuTvnis gamcems.

§797. Sesrulebis valdebuleba mxolod gadmocemis sanacvloddokumentis gamcemi valdebulia Sesrulebaze mxolod sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRaldis gadmocemis sanacvlod. gadmocemis momentidan igi iZens sakuTrebis uflebas dokumentze maSinac ki, Tu mflobeli dokumentis gankargvaze ufle-bamosili ar aris.

§798. Semcvleli dokumentiTu sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRaldi dazianebis an damaxinjebis Sedegad aRar aris vargisi mimoqcevisTvis, maSin imdenad, ramdenadac dokumentis arsebiTi Sinaar-si da ganmasxvavebeli niSnebi jer kidev aSkarad SesamCnevia, mflobels SeuZ-lia dazianebuli an damaxinjebuli sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRaldis sanacvlod gamcemisagan axali sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRaldis gacemis moTxovna. xarjebi ekisreba mflobels, romlebic man unda gaiRos winaswar.

§799. dokumentis Zaladakargulad gamocxadeba(1) dakarguli an ganadgurebuli sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRaldi SeiZleba ga-mowveviTi warmoebis (Aufgebotsverfahren) wesebis mixedviT gamocxaddes Zalada-kargulad, Tu dokumentSi sawinaaRmdego wesi ar aris gaTvaliswinebuli. ga-monakliss warmoadgens procentuli, sarento da dividendebis kuponebi, iseve rogorc warmodgenisas gadasaxdeli uprocento fasiani qaRaldebi.(2) dokumentis gamcemi valdebulia, Tavdapirvel mflobels moTxovnis sa-fuZvelze miawodos informacia, romelic aucilebelia gamowveviTi warmoebisa Tu gadaxdis akrZalvisaTvis da gasces saWiro mowmobebi. mowmobebis xarjebi ekisreba Tavdapirvel mflobels, romlebic man unda gaiRos winaswar.

§800. dokumentis Zaladakargulad gamocxadebis samarTlebrivi SedegiTu sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRaldi gamocxadda Zaladakargulad, maSin pirs, romlis sasargeblodac iqna miRebuli sasamarTlos ganCineba gamowveviT war-moebaSi pretenziebis wardgenis gamoricxvis Sesaxeb (Ausschließungsbeschluss), _ do-kumentidan gamomdinare moTxovnis uflebis ganxorcielebis uflebamosilebis SezRudvis gareSe _ SeuZlia Zaladakarguli sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRaldis nacvlad moiTxovos axali fasiani qaRaldis gacema. xarjebi ekisreba aRniSnul pirs, romlebic man unda gaiRos winaswar.

§801. moTxovnis uflebis gauqmeba; xandazmuloba(1) sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRaldidan gamomdinare moTxovnis ufleba uqmdeba 30 wlis vadis gasvlisas valdebulebis SesrulebisaTvis gansazRvruli vadis dadgomis Semdeg, Tu dokumenti ar iqna wardgenili gamcemisaTvis gadasaxdevi-neblad 30 wlis vadis gasvlamde. Tu dokumenti waredgineba gadasaxdevineblad, maSin moTxovnis ufleba xandazmulia wardgenis vadis gasvlidan ori wlis va-daSi. wardgenas uTanabrdeba dokumentidan gamomdinare moTxovnis uflebis sa-samarTlo wesiT ganxorcieleba.(2) procentuli, sarento da dividendebis kuponebis SemTxvevaSi, wardgenis vada Seadgens oTx wels. vadis dena iwyeba im wlis gasvlis momentidan, romelSic dgeba valdebulebis SesrulebisaTvis gansazRvruli vada. (3) wardgenis vadis xangrZlivoba da sawyisi momenti SeiZleba dokumentis gamce-mis mier dokumentSi gansxvavebulad ganisazRvros.

§802. gadaxdis akrZalvawardgenis vadis xangrZlivoba da sawyisi momenti, iseve rogorc xandazmulobis vadis dena ganmcxadeblis sasargeblod Cerdeba gadaxdis akrZalviT. SeCereba iwyeba gadaxdis akrZalvis Sesaxeb gancxadebis wardgenis momentidan; igi wy-deba gamowveviTi warmoebis dasrulebiT da Tu gadaxdis akrZalvis gankargva gakeTda warmoebis dawyebamde, _ im SemTxvevaSic ki, rodesac warmoebis dawyebis xelisSemSleli garemoebis aRmofxvridan gavida eqvsi Tve da dawyebamde ar iqna wardgenili gancxadeba. aRniSnuli vadis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§206, 210, 211 normebi.

172

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

§803. procentiani kuponebi(1) Tu sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRaldisaTvis gaicema procentiani kuponebi, ma-Sin kuponebi ZalaSi rCeba im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu ZiriTadi moTxovna wydeba an procentis gadaxdis valdebuleba wydeba an icvleba garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac isini Seicavs sawinaaRmdego debulebas.(2) Tu aRniSnuli procentiani kuponebi ZiriTadi sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRal-dis gadaxdisas ar brundeba, maSin dokumentis gamcemi uflebamosilia, daakavos is Tanxa, romlis kuponisaTvis gadaxdac mas evaleba 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad.

§804. procentiani an msgavsi kuponebis dakargva(1) Tu procentuli, sarento an dividendebis kuponi daikarga an ganadgurda da Tavdapirvelma mflobelma danakargis Sesaxeb dokumentis gamcems Seatyobina dokumentis wardgenis vadis dawyebamde, maSin Tavdapirvel mflobels SeuZ-lia vadis gasvlis Semdeg dokumentis gamcemisagan moiTxovos valdebulebis Sesruleba. moTxovnis ufleba gamoricxulia, Tu dakarguli kuponi waredgineba dokumentis gamcems gadasaxdelad an kuponidan gamomdinare moTxovnis uflebis realizacia xdeba sasamarTlo wesiT garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac doku-mentis wardgena an sasamarTlo wesiT realizacia xorcieldeba vadis gasvlis Semdeg. moTxovnis uflebis xandazmulobis vada Seadgens oTx wels.(2) 1-l nawilSi gaTvaliswinebuli procentuli, sarento an dividendebis ku-ponSi moTxovnis ufleba SeiZleba gamoiricxos.

§805. axali procentuli da sarento kuponebisawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRaldisaTvis dauSvebelia axali procentuli da sa-rento kuponebi gaices maT miRebaze uflebamosil dokumentis mflobelze (ganaxlebuli kuponi), Tu sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRaldis mflobelma gaapro-testa gacema. kuponebi aRniSnul SemTxvevaSi unda gadaeces sawarmdgenlo fa-siani qaRaldis mflobels, Tu es ukanaskneli waradgens sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRalds.

§806. xelaxali saxelobiTi registracia sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRaldis xelaxali registracia gansazRvruli ufleba-mosili piris saxelze SeiZleba ganxorcieldes mxolod dokumentis gamcemis mier. dokumentis gamcemi ar aris valdebuli gadaweraze.

§807. sawarmdgenlo bileTebi da talonebiTu sawarmdgenlo bileTebi, talonebi an msgavsi dokumentebi, romelSic kre-ditori miTiTebuli ar aris, gaicema dokumentis gamcemis mier im garemoebebis arsebobisas, romelTaganac naTelia, rom am ukanasknels surs valdebulebis Sesrulebis kisreba mflobelis winaSe, maSin Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §793 1-li nawilisa da §§794, 796, 797 normebi.

§808. saxelobiTi fasiani qaRaldebi warmomdgenze gadaxdis daTqmiT(1) Tu dokumenti, romelSic dasaxelebulia kreditori, gacemulia im daTqmiT, rom dokumentSi Sepirebuli valdebulebis Sesruleba SeiZleba ganxorcieldes nebismieri mflobelis mimarT, maSin movale Tavisufldeba valdebulebisagan dokumentis mflobelis mimarT SesrulebiT. mflobeli ar aris uflebamosili, moiTxovos valdebulebis Sesruleba.(2) movale valdebulia Sesrulebaze mxolod dokumentis gadmocemis sanacvlod. Tu dokumenti daikarga an ganadgurda, maSin igi SeiZleba gamowveviTi warmoebis wesebis mixedviT gamocxaddes Zaladakargulad, Tu sxva raime ar aris dadge-nili. xandazmulobisaTvis gamoiyeneba §802 mocemuli normebi.

t i t u l i X X VnivTebis wardgena

§809. nivTis Semowmebapirs, romelsac nivTis mflobelis mimarT nivTTan dakavSirebiT aqvs moTxovnis ufleba an surs darwmundes imaSi, ekuTvnis Tu ara mas aseTi moTxovnis ufleba, SeuZlia _ Tu aRniSnuli mizeziT igi dainteresebulia nivTis SemowmebaSi _ moiTxovos nivTis mflobelis mier misTvis nivTis Sesamowmeblad wardgena an Semowmebaze nebarTvis micema.

173

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§810. dokumentis gacnobapirs, romelsac aqvs sxva piris mflobelobaSi arsebuli dokumentis gacnobis kanonieri interesi, SeuZlia mflobelisagan moiTxovos gacnobaze nebarTvis micema, Tu dokumenti Sedgenilia mis interesSi an Tu dokumentSi dadasture-bulia massa da sxva pirs Soris arsebuli samarTlebrivi urTierToba anda Tu dokumenti Seicavs garigebis Sesaxeb molaparakebebs, romlebic warmoebul iqna massa da sxva pirs Soris anda erT-erT maTgansa da saerTo Suamavals Soris.

§811. wardgenis adgili, riski da xarjebi(1) §§809, 810 mocemul SemTxvevebSi wardgena unda ganxorcieldes im adgilze, sadac mdebareobs warsadgeni nivTi. yovel mxares SeuZlia moiTxovos nivTis wardgena sxva adgilze, Tu saxezea mniSvnelovani safuZveli.(2) riski da xarjebi ekisreba im pirs, vinc iTxovs wardgenas. mflobels SeuZlia uari Tqvas wardgenaze manamde, sanam meore mxare winaswar ar dafaravs xarjebs da ar waradgens riskis uzrunvelyofas.

t i t u l i X X V IusafuZvlo gamdidreba

§812. qonebis gadacemis moTxovnis ufleba(1) piri, vinc samarTlebrivi safuZvlis gareSe sxva piris mier valdebulebis Sesrulebis an sxvagvarad am ukanasknelis xarjze raimes iZens, valdebulia, miRebuli gadasces mas. aRniSnuli valdebuleba arsebobs maSinac, rodesac sa-marTlebrivi safuZveli mogvianebiT gauqmda an garigebis Sinaarsis mixedviT valdebulebis SesrulebiT dasaxuli Sedegi ar dgeba.(2) Sesrulebad miiCneva, agreTve, xelSekrulebis safuZvelze ganxorcielebuli valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierTobis arseboba-ararsebobis aRiareba.

§813. valdebulebis Sesruleba Sesageblis miuxedavad(1) valdebulebis Sesrulebis mizniT ganxorcielebuli Sesruleba SeiZleba aseve iqnes ukan moTxovnili, Tu moTxovnis uflebas daupirispires iseTi Se-sagebeli, romliTac moTxovnis uflebis ganxorcieleba gamoricxuli iyo xan-grZlivi drois ganmavlobaSi. §214 me-2 nawilis norma ucvleli rCeba.(2) Tu vadiani valdebuleba sruldeba vadis gasvlamde, maSin ukan dabrunebis moTxovna gamoricxulia; Sualeduri procentebis anazRaurebis moTxovna dauS-vebelia.

§814. valis ararsebobis Sesaxeb codnadauSvebelia valdebulebis Sesrulebis mizniT ganxorcielebuli Sesrulebis ukan moTxovna, Tu Semsrulebelma icoda, rom igi ar iyo valdebuli Sesrule-baze an Tu Sesruleba Seesabameboda zneobriv movaleobas an mxedvelobaSi misa-Reb zrdilobis normebs.

§815. Sedegis miuRwevlobavaldebulebis SesrulebiT dasaxuli Sedegis miuRwevlobis gamo ukan dabrune-bis moTxovna gamoricxulia, Tu Sedegis dadgoma Tavidanve SeuZlebeli iyo da valdebulebis Semsrulebelma amis Sesaxeb icoda an Tu am ukanasknelma Sedegis dadgomas keTilsindisierebis principis sawinaaRmdegod SeuSala xeli.

§816. arauflebamosili piris gankargva(1) Tu arauflebamosili piri gankargavs nivTs da aseTi gankargva uflebamosili piris mimarT Zalmosilia, maSin igi valdebulia, uflebamosil pirs daubrunos gankargvis Sedegad miRebuli. Tu gankargva xorcieldeba usasyidlod, maSin ana-logiuri valdebuleba ekisreba im pirs, romelic gankargvis Sedegad uSualod iRebs samarTlebriv sargebels.(2) Tu valdebulebis Sesruleba xorcieldeba arauflebamosili piris mimarT da aseTi gankargva uflebamosili piris mimarT Zalmosilia, maSin araufleba-mosili piri valdebulia, uflebamosil pirs daubrunos Sesrulebis Sedegad miRebuli.

174

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

§817. kanonisa Tu zneobis normebis darRvevaTu valdebulebis Sesrulebis mizani mdgomareobs imaSi, rom Sesrulebis mimRe-bma misi miRebiT daarRvia kanonis an zneobis normebi, maSin mimRebi valdebulia, daabrunos miRebuli. ukan dabrunebis moTxovna gamoricxulia, Tu aseT darRve-vaSi brali miuZRvis Semsrulebels garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac Sesruleba mdgomareobda valdebulebis kisrebaSi; aseTi valdebulebis Sesrulebis mizniT Sesrulebulis ukan dabrunebis moTxovna dauSvebelia.

§818. usafuZvlo gamdidrebidan gamomdinare moTxovnis uflebis moculoba(1) ukan dabrunebis valdebuleba vrceldeba miRebul sargebelze, iseve ro-gorc imaze, rasac mimRebi iZens miRebuli uflebis safuZvelze an sazRauris saxiT SeZenili sagnis ganadgurebis, dazianebisa Tu CamorTmevisaTvis.(2) Tu ukan dabruneba SeuZlebelia miRebuli qonebis Tvisebis gamo an Tu mi-mRebi sxva safuZvlidan gamomdinare uunaroa, daabrunos igi, maSin man unda aanazRauros qonebis Rirebuleba.(3) ukan dabrunebis an Rirebulebis anazRaurebis valdebuleba gamoricxulia imdenad, ramdenadac mimRebi aRar gamdidrebula.(4) sasamarTloSi saqmis ganxilvis dawyebis momentidan mimRebi pasuxismgebelia zogadi normebis Tanaxmad.

§819. gamkacrebuli pasuxismgebloba kanonisa Tu zneobis normebis darRvevis Se-saxeb cnobis SemTxvevaSi(1) Tu Sesrulebis mimRebma miRebis momentSi icis samarTlebrivi safuZvlis xarvezis Sesaxeb an mis Sesaxeb mogvianebiT Seityobs, maSin igi valdebulia ukan dabrunebaze miRebis an xarvezis Sesaxeb Setyobis momentidan, TiTqos ukan da-brunebaze moTxovnis ufleba am momentisTvis ixileboda sasamarTlo wesiT.(2) Tu mimRebi Sesrulebis miRebiT arRvevs sakanonmdeblo akrZalvasa Tu zneo-bis normebs, maSin igi aseve aris valdebuli ukan dabrunebaze Sesrulebis miRe-bis momentidan.

§820. gamkacrebuli pasuxismgebloba Sedegis dadgomis saeWvoobis SemTxvevaSi(1) Tu valdebulebis Sesrulebis mizani iyo Sedegis miRweva, romlis dadgo-ma garigebis Sinaarsis mixedviT saeWvod Canda, maSin Sedegis daudgomlobis SemTxvevaSi, Sesrulebis mimRebi valdebulia ukan dabrunebaze, TiTqos ukan dabrunebaze moTxovnis ufleba miRebis momentisTvis ixileboda sasamarTlo wesiT. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs im SemTxvevaSi, Tu valdebulebis Sesruleba ganxorcielda im samarTlebrivi safuZvelidan gamomdinare, romlis gauqmebac garigebis Sinaarsis mixedviT gamomdinare SesaZleblad miiCneoda da samarTle-brivi safuZveli aRar arsebobs.(2) Sesrulebis mimRebma unda gadaixados procenti mxolod im momentidan, rodesac igi Seityobs, rom Sedegi ar dadga an samarTlebrivi safuZveli aRar arsebobs; igi valdebuli ar aris sargeblis ukan dabrunebaze imdenad, ramdena-dac igi am momentisaTvis aRar gamdidrebula.

§821. usafuZvlo gamdidrebis mimarT Sesagebelipirs, vinc samarTlebrivi safuZvlis gareSe kisrulobs valdebulebas, SeuZlia uari Tqvas Sesrulebaze maSinac ki, rodesac valdebulebisagan gaTavisuflebis moTxovnis ufleba xandazmulia.

§822. mesame piris mier ukan dabrunebis valdebulebaTu Sesrulebis mimRebi miRebul qonebas usasyidlod gadascems mesame pirs da amis Sedegad mimRebis mier usafuZvlod gamdidrebulis ukan dabrunebis valde bulebis Sesruleba gamoricxulia, maSin mesame piri valdebulia ukan da-brunebaze ise, TiTqos man miiRo igi kreditorisagan samarTlebrivi safuZvlis gareS e.

175

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

t i t u l i X X V I Ideliqtebi

§823. zianis anazRaurebis valdebuleba(1) piri, vinc ganzrax an gaufrTxileblobiT ayenebs zians sxva piris sicocxles, sxeuls, janmrTelobas, Tavisuflebas, sakuTrebis uflebas an sxva uflebas, valdebulia aunazRauros am pirs amiT gamowveuli zarali.(2) analogiuri valdebuleba ekisreba im pirs, vinc arRvevs kanons, romelic mimarTulia sxva piris interesebis dacvisaken. Tu kanonis Sinaarsis Tanaxmad misi darRveva SesaZlebelia aseve bralis gareSec, maSin zianis anazRaurebis valdebuleba dgeba mxolod bralis arsebobisas.

§824. piris kreditunarianobisadmi ndobisaTvis safrTxis Seqmna(1) piri, vinc acxadebs an avrcelebs sinamdvilis Seusabamo faqts, romliTac sa-frTxe eqmneba sxva piris kreditunarianobisadmi ndobas an romliTac am ukanas-knelis samewarmeo saqmianobasa Tu arsebobisaTvis aucilebel saxsrebs adgeba sxvagvari ziani, valdebulia aunazRauros am pirs amiT gamowveuli zarali im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu, marTalia, man ar icis faqtis sinamdvilis Seusabamobis Se-saxeb, Tumca, man amis Sesaxeb unda icodes.(2) pirs, vinc avrcelebs cnobas ise, rom ar icis misi sinamdvilis Seusabamobis Sesaxeb, ar ekisreba zianis anazRaureba, Tu mas an cnobis mimRebs aqvT cnobis miRebis gamarTlebuli interesi.

§825. sqesobrivi xasiaTis moqmedebebze dayoliebapiri, vinc motyuebiT, muqariTa Tu damokidebuli mdgomareobis borotad ga-moyenebiT daiyoliebs sxva pirs sqesobrivi xasiaTis moqmedebebis ganxorciele-basa Tu Tmenaze, valdebulia aunazRauros am pirs amiT miyenebuli ziani.

§826. zneobis normebis sawinaaRmdegod ganzrax zianis miyenebapiri, vinc zneobis normebis sawinaaRmdegod ganzrax ayenebs zians sxva pirs, valdebulia am ukanasknels aunazRauros miyenebuli ziani.

§827. pasuxismgeblobis gamoricxva da Semcirebapiri, vinc dakarguli cnobierebis an iseTi avadmyofuri fsiqiuri aSlilobis mdgomareobaSi, romelic gamoricxavs nebis Tavisufal dadgenas, ayenebs zians sxva pirs, pasuxs ar agebs zianisaTvis. Tu man Tavad droebiT miiyvana Tavisi Tavi aseT mdgomareobaSi alkoholuri sasmelebisa Tu msgavsi saSualebebis ga-moyenebiT, maSin igi im zianisaTvis, romelsac igi am mdgomareobaSi kanonsawi-naaRmdegod ayenebs, pasuxismgebelia ise, TiTqos mas miuZRvis gaufrTxilebeli brali; pasuxismgebloba ar dgeba, Tu igi bralis gareSe aRmoCnda aseT mdgoma-reobaSi.

§828. arasrulwlovanebi(1) piri, romelsac ar miuRwevia Svidi wlis asakisaTvis, pasuxs ar agebs mis mier sxva pirisaTvis miyenebuli zianisaTvis.(2) piri, romelsac Seusrulda Svidi weli, Tumca, ar miuRwevia aTi wlis asa-kisaTvis, pasuxs ar agebs im zianisaTvis, romelsac igi ayenebs sxva pirs avto-, sarkinigzo an funikuloruli satransporto saSualebiT Cadenili SemTxvevi-sas. aRniSnuli wesi ar moqmedebs, Tu man ziani ganzrax miayena.(3) piri, romelsac jer ar miuRwevia 18 wlis asakisaTvis, imdenad, ramdenadac misi pasuxismgebloba 1-li an me-2 nawilebis mixedviT gamoricxuli ar aris, _ pasuxs ar agebs mis mier sxva pirisaTvis miyenebuli zianisaTvis, Tu zianis mimyenebeli moqmedebis Cadenisas mas ara aqvs pasuxismgeblobis aRiarebisaTvis sakmarisi Segneba.

§829. zianis anazRaurebis valdebuleba samarTlianobidan gamomdinarepirma, vinc §§827 da 828 safuZvelze pasuxs ar agebs §§823-826 aRniSnul SemTxve-vebSi miyenebuli zianisaTvis, xolo zianis anazRaureba ar SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes zedamxedvelobis ganxorcielebaze valdebuli mesame pirisagan, _ mainc unda aanazRauros ziani im farglebSi, romlebSic garemoebebidan gamomdinare, maT Soris, monawileTa Soris urTierTobebis gaTvaliswinebiT, amas iTxovs sa-marTlianoba da mas ar waerTmeva saxsrebi, romlebic saWiroa saTanado doneze arsebobis, iseve rogorc masze kanonis ZaliT dakisrebuli rCenis movaleobis SesrulebisaTvis.

176

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

§830. deliqtSi Tanamonawileebi da CarTuli pirebi (1) Tu zians ayenebs ramdenime piri erToblivad Cadenili deliqtis Sedegad, ma-Sin nebismieri maTgani pasuxismgebelia zianisaTvis. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu SeuZlebelia dadgindes, ramdenime monawileTagan romelma miayena ziani Ta-visi moqmedebis Sedegad.(2) wamqezeblebi da damxmare pirebi uTanabrdebian deliqtSi Tanamonawileebs.

§831. davalebis Semsruleblis (Verrichtungsgehilfe) pasuxismgebloba (1) piri, vinc sxva pirs avalebs davalebis Sesrulebas, pasuxismgebelia im zianis anazRaurebaze, romelsac es ukanaskneli davalebis Sesrulebisas ayenebs mesame pirs. zianis anazRaurebis valdebuleba ar dgeba, Tu marwmunebeli iCens daqi-ravebuli piris arCevisas samoqalaqo brunvaSi aucilebel zrunvas, xolo Tu man unda SeiZinos mowyobilobebi an xelsawyoebi an uxelmZRvanelos davalebis Sesrulebas, _ aucilebel zrunvas iCens SeZenisa Tu xelmZRvanelobisas anda Tu ziani mainc dadgeboda aseTi zrunvis gamoCenis SemTxvevaSic.(2) analogiuri pasuxismgebloba ekisreba im pirs, vinc xelSekrulebiT kisru-lobs 1-li nawilis me-2 winadadebaSi aRniSnuli erT-erTi saqmis Sesrulebas.

§832. im piris pasuxismgebloba, visac evaleba zedamxedvelobis ganxorcieleba(1) piri, vinc kanonis ZaliT valdebulia, ganaxorcielos zedamxedveloba im pirze, romelic arasrulwlovnebis an Tavisi gonebrivi an fizikuri mdgomareo-bis gamo saWiroebs amas, pasuxismgebelia im zianis anazRaurebaze, romelsac es ukanaskneli ukanonod ayenebs mesame pirs. zianis anazRaurebis valdebuleba ar dgeba, Tu igi akmayofilebs masze dakisrebuli zedamxedvelobis valdebulebis moTxovnebs an Tu ziani mainc dadgeboda saTanado zedamxedvelobis SemTxve-vaSic ki.(2) analogiuri pasuxismgebloba ekisreba im pirs, vinc xelSekrulebiT kisru-lobs zedamxedvelobis ganxorcielebas.

§833. cxovelis mflobelis pasuxismgeblobaTu adamiani moklul iqna cxovelis mier an Tu adamianis sxeuls an janmrTelobas anda nivTs miadga ziani cxovelis mier, maSin cxovelis mflobeli valdebulia, dazaralebuls aunazRauros amis Sedegad miyenebuli ziani. zianis anazRaure-bis valdebuleba ar dgeba, Tu ziani miyenebul iqna Sinauri cxovelis mier, romelic gankuTvnilia cxovelis mflobelis profesiuli, samewarmeo saqmiano-bisa Tu rCenisaTvis da an es ukanaskneli iCens samoqalaqo brunvaSi aucilebel zrunvas anda ziani mainc dadgeboda aseTi zrunvis gamoCenis SemTxvevaSic ki.

§834. cxovelis zedamxedvelis pasuxismgeblobaTu piri, vinc xelSekrulebiT cxovelis mflobelis mimarT kisrulobs cxo-velze zedamxedvelobis ganxorcielebas, pasuxismgebelia im zianis anazRaure-baze, romelsac cxoveli §833 aRniSnuli formiT ayenebs mesame pirs. zianis anazRaurebis valdebuleba ar dgeba, Tu igi zedamxedvelobis ganxorcielebisas iCens samoqalaqo brunvaSi aucilebel zrunvas an ziani mainc dadgeboda aseTi zrunvis gamoCenis SemTxvevaSic ki.


§836. miwis nakveTis mflobelis pasuxismgebloba(1) Tu Senobis an miwis nakveTTan dakavSirebuli sxva nagebobis an Senobis an nagebobis nawilebis CamoSlis Sedegad moklul iqna adamiani an Tu adamianis sxeuls an janmrTelobas anda nivTs miadga ziani, maSin miwis nakveTis mflobeli valdebulia, dazaralebuls aunazRauros amiT miyenebuli ziani, Tu Camongreva an CamoSla moxda xarveziani mSeneblobis an araswori eqspluataciis Sedegad. zianis anazRaurebis valdebuleba ar dgeba, Tu mflobelma safrTxis Tavidan acilebis mizniT gamoiCina samoqalaqo brunvaSi aucilebeli zrunva.(2) miwis nakveTis adrindeli mflobeli pasuxismgebelia zianis anazRaurebaze, Tu Camongrevas an CamoSlas adgili aqvs misi mflobelobis Sewyvetidn erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac man misi mflobelobis gan-mavlobaSi gamoiCina samoqalaqo brunvaSi aucilebeli zrunva an Semdgom mflo-bels SeeZlo safrTxis Tavidan acileba aseTi zrunvis gamoCenis Sedegad.(3) mflobelad aRniSnuli normebis gagebiT miiCneva mflobeli TavisTvis.

177

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§837. Senobis mflobelis pasuxismgeblobaTu vinme Tavisi uflebis ganxorcielebisas sxva piris miwis nakveTze flobs Senobas an sxva nagebobas, maSin §836 gaTvaliswinebuli pasuxismgebloba gamoiye-neba mis mimarT miwis nakveTis mflobelis nacvlad.

§838. Senobis eqspluataciis ganmaxorcielebeli piris pasuxismgeblobapiri, vinc mflobelis winaSe kisrulobs Senobis an miwis nakveTTan dakavSire-buli nagebobis eqspluatacias anda valdebulia, SeinarCunos Senoba an nageboba gamarTul mdgomareobaSi kuTvnili sargeblobis uflebis ZaliT, pasuxismgebe-lia CamongreviTa Tu nawilobrivi CamoSliT gamowveuli zianisaTvis rogorc mflobeli.

§839. pasuxismgebloba samsaxurebrivi movaleobebis darRvevisaTvis(1) Tu mosamsaxure ganzrax an gaufrTxileblobiT arRvevs masze mesame piris mimarT dakisrebul samsaxureobriv movalebebs, maSin man mesame pirs unda auna-zRauros amiT miyenebuli ziani. Tu mosamsaxure moqmedebda mxolod gaufrTxi-lebeli braliT, maSin mas SeiZleba moeTxovos zianis anazRaureba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu dazaralebuls ar SeuZlia sxvagvarad moiTxovos anazRaurebis miReba.(2) Tu mosamsaxure arRvevs masze dakisrebul samsaxureobriv movalebebs sa-samarTloSi saqmis ganxilvisas sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis miRebisas, maSin igi valdebulia, aanazRauros amiT miyenebuli ziani mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu movaleobebis darRveva warmoadgens danaSauls. aRniSnuli norma ar gamoiyeneba samsaxureobrivi movaleobebis sawinaaRmdegod maT Sesrulebaze uaris Tqmis an dagvianebis mimarT.(3) zianis anazRaurebis valdebuleba ar dgeba, Tu dazaralebulma ganzrax an gaufrTxileblobiT ar aicila ziani gasaCivrebis saSualebis gamoiyenebiT.

§839a. sasamarTlos eqspertis pasuxismgebloba (1) Tu sasamarTlos mier daniSnuli eqsperti ganzrax an gaufrTxileblobiT wa-radgens usworo daskvnas, maSin igi valdebulia, aanazRauros miyenebuli ziani, rac adgeba procesis mxares im sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis safuZvelze, ro-melic eyrdnoba am daskvnas.(2) Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §839 me-3 nawili.

§840. ramdenime piris pasuxismgebloba (1) Tu ramdenime piri erTdroulad aris valdebuli deliqtidan gamomdinare zianisaTvis, maSin isini pasuxs agenbe rogorc solidaruli movaleebi.(2) Tu im pirTan erTad, vinc §§831, 832 Tanaxmad valdebulia, aanazRauros sxva piris mier miyenebuli ziani, aseve pasuxismgebelia sxva piric, maSin erTmaneTs Soris urTierTobaSi valdebulia mxolod es ukanaskneli, xolo §829 SemTxve-vaSi _ mxolod is piri, visac evaleba zedamxedvelobis ganxorcieleba.(3) Tu im pirTan erTad, vinc §§833-838 Tanaxmad valdebulia, aanazRauros miye-nebuli ziani, pasuxismgebelia mesame piri, maSin erTmaneTs Soris urTierTobaSi valdebulia mxolod mesame piri.

§841. kompensacia mosamsaxureTa pasuxismgeblobisasTu mosamsaxure, romelmac Tavisi samsaxureobrivi movaleobebis ZaliT valde-bulia, sxva pirs daavalos mesame pirisaTvis saqmeebis Sesruleba an aseTi sa-qmeebis Sesrulebaze zedamxedveloba anda miiRos masSi monawileba garigebebis mowonebis gziT, aRniSnuli movaleobebis darRvevis gamo sxva pirTan erTad pasuxismegebelia am ukanasknelis mier miyenebuli zianisaTvis, maSin erTmaneTs Soris urTierTobaSi valdebulia mxolod sxva piri.

§842. piris uflebebis darRvevisas zianis anazRaurebis moculobapiris uflebebis darRvevis gamo zianis anazRaurebis valdebuleba vrceldeba im zianze, romelsac deliqturi moqmedeba Sedegad ayenebs dazaralebulis sa-mewarmeo saqmianobasa Tu arsebobisaTvis aucilebel saxsrebs.

§843. fuladi sarCo an erTjeradad gadasaxdeli kompensacia(1) Tu sxeulis an janmrTelobisaTvis zianis miyenebis Sedegad dazaralebulma dakarga Sromisunarianoba an misi Sromisunarianoba Semcirda anda Tu izrdeba misi moTxovnebi, maSin dazaralebuls unda aunazRaurdes ziani fuladi sarCos gadaxdiT.

178

vald

ebul

ebiTi samar

Tal

i

(2) sarCos mimarT gamoiyeneba §760 normebi. valdebulia Tu ara zianis ana-zRaurebaze valdebuli piri waradginos uzrunvelyofa, _ aseve ra saxisa da moculobis uzrunvelyofa _ ganisazRvreba garemoebebis mixedviT.(3) sarCos nacvlad dazaralebuls SeuZlia moiTxovos kompensaciis erTjera-dad gadaxda, Tu saxezea mniSvnelovani safuZveli.(4) moTxovnis ufleba ar gamoiricxeba imiT, rom sxva piri valdebulia arCinos dazaralebuli.

§844. mesame pirTa zianis anazRaurebaze moTxovnis uflebebi mkvlelobis SemTxve-vaSi(1) mkvlelobis SemTxvevaSi zianis anazRaurebaze valdebulma pirma dasaflave-bis xarjebi unda aunazRauros im pirs, visac ekisreba aRniSnuli xarjebi.(2) Tu mokluli piri zianis miyenebis momentSi mesame pirTan imyofeboda iseT urTierTobaSi, romlis safuZvelzec mokluli piri kanonis ZaliT valdebuli iyo am ukanasknelis rCenaze an SeiZleboda yofiliyo valdebuli rCenaze da Tu mesame pirs mkvlelobis Sedegad waerTva rCenis SesaZlebloba, maSin zia-nis anazRaurebaze valdebulma pirma mesame pirs unda uxados fuladi sarCo im odenobiT, ra odenobiTac mokluli valdebuli iqneboda, Tavisi savaraudo sicocxlis ganmavlobaSi erCina mesame piri; Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §843 2-4 nawilebis normebi. zianis anazRaurebis valdebuleba warmoiSoba maSinac ki, rodesac mesame piri zianis miyenebis momentSi iyo Casaxuli, Tumca, jer kidev ar iyo dabadebuli.

§845. zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis ufleba miuRebeli momsaxurebisaTvismkvlelobis, sxeulis an janmrTelobisaTvis zianis miyenebis SemTxvevaSi, iseve rogorc Tavisuflebis aRkveTis SemTxvevaSi, zianis anazRaurebaze valdebulma pirma mesame pirs unda aunazRauros zarali miuRebeli momsaxurebisaTvis fu-ladi sarCos gadaxdiT, Tu dazaralebuli kanonis ZaliT valdebuli iyo, gaewia momsaxureba mesame pirisaTvis am ukanasknelis saojaxo meurneobasa Tu samewar-meo saqmianobaSi. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §843 2-4 nawilebis norma.

§846. dazaralebulis TanabraleulobaTu §§844, 845 SemTxvevebSi mesame pirisaTvis miyenebuli zianis dadgomaSi brali miuZRvis dazaralebulis, maSin mesame piris moTxovnis uflebis mimarT gamoiye-neba §254 normebi.


§848. pasuxismgebloba SemTxvevisaTvis nivTis CamorTmevisaspiri, vinc valdebulia im nivTis dabrunebaze, romelic man CamoarTva sxva pirs deliqtis Sedegad, pasuxismgebelia aseve nivTis SemTxveviTi ganadgurebisTvis, sxva mizeziT damdgari nivTis ukan dabrunebis SemTxveviTi SeuZleblobis an nivTis SemTxveviTi gauaresebisaTvis garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac nivTis ga-nadgurebas, misi ukan dabrunebis sxvagvar SeuZleblobas an gauaresebas adgili eqneboda nivTis CamorTmevis gareSec.

§849. sazRauris Tanxaze procentis daricxvaTu nivTis CamorTmevis gamo anazRaurebul unda iqnes misi Rirebuleba an Tu nivTis dazianebis gamo anazRaurebas eqvemdebareba is Tanxa, romliTac Semcirda Rirebuleba, maSin dazaralebuls SeuZlia asanazRaurebel Tanxaze moiTxovos procentis daricxva im momentidan, rodesac ganisazRvra nivTis Rirebuleba.

§850. xarjebis anazRaurebaTu CamorTmeuli nivTis dabrunebaze valdebuli piri nivTze swevs xarjebs, maSin mas dazaralebulis mimarT ekuTvnis is uflebebi, romlebic xarjebTan dakavSirebiT mesakuTris mimarT aqvs mflobels.

§851. anazRaurebis Tanxis gadaxda arauflebamosili pirisaTvisTu moZravi nivTis CamorTmevisa Tu dazianebis Sedegad miyenebuli zianisaTvis valdebuli piri kompensacias uxdis im pirs, vis mflobelobaSic imyofeboda nivTi CamorTmevisa Tu dazianebis momentisaTvis, maSin igi kompensaciis ga-daxdiT Tavisufldeba valdebulebisagan im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu mesame piri iyo

179

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

nivTis mesakuTre an hqonda sxva ufleba nivTze garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac misTvis cnobilia mesame piris uflebis Sesaxeb an man amis Sesaxeb ar icis uxeSi gaufrTxileblobis Sedegad.

§852. ukan dabrunebis moTxovnis ufleba xandazmulobis vadis gasvlis SemdegTu deliqtis Sedegad miyenebuli zianis anazRaurebaze valdebulma pirma daza-ralebulis xarjze raime miiRo, maSin igi deliqtidan gamomdinare warmoSobili zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis uflebis xandazmulobis vadis gasvlis Semde-gac valdebulia ukan dabrunebaze usafuZvlo gamdidrebis wesebis Tanaxmad. aRniSnuli moTxovnis ufleba xandazmulia misi warmoSobidan aTi wlis vadis gasvlisTanave an, miuxedavad misi warmoSobis TariRisa, _ 30 wlis Semdeg zianis mimyenebeli moqmedebis Cadenidan an zianis gamomwvevi sxva movlenidan.

§853. arakeTilsindisierebaze dafuZnebuli Sesagebeli (Arglisteinrede)Tu piri dazaralebulis mimarT moTxovnas iZens mis mier Cadenili deliqtis Sedegad, maSin dazaralebuls SeuZlia uari Tqvas valdebulebis Sesrulebaze maSinac ki, Tu moTxovnis gauqmebis moTxovnis ufleba xandazmulia.

180

wigni III

sanivTo samarTali

g a n y o f i l e b a Imflobeloba

§854. mflobelobis SeZena(1) nivTze mflobelobis SeZena xdeba nivTze faqtobrivi batonobis mopovebiT.(2) SeTanxmeba Tavdapirvel mflobelsa da SemZens Soris sakmarisia SeZenisaTvis, Tu SemZens SeuZlia nivTze batonobis ganxorcieleba.

§855. mpyrobeliTu piri axorcielebs faqtobriv batonobas nivTze sxva pirisaTvis am ukanas-knelis saojaxo meurneobasa Tu samewarmeo saqmianobaSi an sxva urTierTobaSi, romlis ZaliTac man nivTTan dakavSirebiT unda Seasrulos sxva piris miTiTe-bebi, maSin mflobelia mxolod sxva piri.

§856. mflobelobis Sewyveta(1) mflobeloba wydeba, Tu mflobeli uars ambobs nivTze faqtobriv batono-baze an sxvagvarad kargavs mas.(2) Tavisi bunebiT batonobis ganxorcielebis droebiTi Seferxeba ar wyvets mflobelobas.

§857. mflobelobis gadasvla memkvidreobiTmflobeloba gadadis memkvidreebze.

§858. akrZaluli TviTneboba(1) piri, vinc mflobels am ukanasknelis nebis gareSe arTmevs mflobelobas an xels uSlis mflobelobis ganxorcielebaSi, moqmedebs ukanonod garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac kanoni uSvebs nivTis CamorTmevas an xelis SeSlas (akr-Zaluli TviTneboba).(2) akrZaluli TviTnebobis Sedegad SeZenili mflobeloba xarveziania. mflo-belis uflebamonacvlem unda dauSvas mis mimarT mflobelobis xarvezianobis gamo pretenziis wardgena, Tu igi warmoadgens mflobelis memkvidres an mflo-belobis SeZenisas man icis misi winamorbedis mflobelobis xarvezianobis Se-saxeb.

§859. mflobelis TviTdaxmarebis ufleba(1) mflobels SeuZlia ZaliT daicvas Tavi akrZaluli TviTnebobisagan.(2) Tu moZravi nivTi CamoerTva mflobels akrZaluli TviTnebobis gziT, maSin mas SeuZlia misi ZaliT dabruneba damrRvevisagan, romelsac waaswres adgilze an aRmoaCines cxel kvalze dadevnebis Sedegad.(3) Tu miwis nakveTis mflobels CamoerTva mflobeloba akrZaluli TviTnebobis gziT, maSin mas SeuZlia mflobelobis CamorTmevis Semdeg dauyovnebliv dai-brunos mflobeloba damrRvevis gaZevebiT.(4) analogiuri uflebebi ekuTvnis mflobels im piris mimarT, romelmac §858 me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad unda dauSvas mis mimarT mflobelobis xarvezianobis gamo pretenziis wardgena.

§860. mpyrobelis TviTdaxmarebis ufleba§859 Tanaxmad mflobelis kuTvnili uflebebis ganxorcielebaze uflebamosi-lia aseve is piri, vinc §855 mixedviT mflobelisaTvis axorcielebs faqtobriv batonobas.

§861. moTxovnis ufleba mflobelobis CamorTmevis gamo(1) Tu mflobels akrZaluli TviTnebobis meSveobiT CamoerTva mflobeloba, maSin mas SeuZlia moiTxovos mflobelobis aRdgena im pirisagan, romelic nivTs masTan mimarTebaSi xarveziT flobs.(2) moTxovnis ufleba gamoricxulia, Tu CamorTmeuli mflobeloba arsebu-li mflobelis an misi winamorbedis mimarT iyo xarveziani da mopovebul iqna mflobelobis CamorTmevamde bolo wlis ganmavlobaSi.

181

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§862. moTxovnis ufleba mflobelobis ganxorcielebisaTvis xelis SeSlis gamo(1) Tu mflobels akrZaluli TviTnebobis meSveobiT xeli eSleba mflobelo-bis ganxorcielebaSi, maSin mas SeuZlia damrRvevisagan moiTxovos xelis SeSlis aRkveTa. Tu arsebobs Semdegomi xelis SeSlis safrTxe, maSin mflobels SeuZlia waradginos negatoruli sarCeli.(2) moTxovnis ufleba gamoricxulia, Tu mflobeli damrRvevis an misi winamor-bedis mimarT flobs xarvezianad da mflobeloba mopovebul iqna mflobelobis xelis SeSlamde bolo wlis ganmavlobaSi.

§863. mflobelobis CamomTmevisa Tu mflobelobis damrRvevis Sesagebelimflobelobis ufleba an mflobelobis damrRvevi moqmedebis ganxorcieleba SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes §§861, 862 gaTvaliswinebuli moTxovnis uflebebis sapirispirod mxolod imis mtkicebis dasadastureblad, rom mflobelobis CamorTmeva an mflobelobis xelis SeSla ar warmoadgens akrZalul TviTne-bobas.

§864. mflobelobis moTxovnis uflebebis gauqmeba(1) §§861, 862 gamomdinare moTxovnis ufleba uqmdeba akrZaluli TviTnebobis Cadenidan erTi wlis vadis gasvlis Semdeg, Tu moTxovnis uflebis realizacia sarCelis wardgeniT ufro adre ar moxda. (2) moTxovnis uflebis gauqmebas adgili aqvs, agreTve, im SemTxvevaSic, Tu akr-Zaluli TviTnebobis Cadenis Semdeg kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli sasamarTlos ga-dawyvetilebiT dadgindeba, rom akrZaluli TviTnebobis Camdens aqvs nivTze iseTi ufleba, romlis ZaliTac mas SeuZlia Tavisi moqmedebis Sesabamisi mflo-belobiTi mdgomareobis dadgena.

§865. nawilobrivi mflobeloba§§858-864 normebi moqmedebs, agreTve, im piris sasargeblodac, vinc flobs mxolod nivTis nawils, kerZod ki, gancalkevebul sacxovrebel farTs an sxva farTebs.

§866. TanamflobelobaTu ramdenime piri nivTs erToblivad flobs, maSin erTmaneTs Soris urTier-TobaSi mflobelobis dacvas ara aqvs adgili, Tu saqme exeba calkeuli maTganis kuTvnil sargeblobis farglebs.

§867. mflobelis mier devnis ganxorcielebis uflebaTu nivTi gadis mflobelis batonobidan da aRmoCndeba sxva piris mflobelo-baSi arsebul miwis nakveTze, maSin miwis nakveTis mflobelma unda darTos mas nivTis Zebnisa da dabrunebis neba, Tu nivTi am dros ar iyo mflobelobaSi miRebuli. miwis nakveTis mflobels SeuZlia moiTxovos Zebnisa da nivTis da-brunebis Sedegad miyenebuli zianis anazRaureba. Tu arsebobs zianis miyenebis safrTxe, maSin mas SeuZlia, uari Tqvas miwis nakveTze daSvebaze manamde, sanam mas ar waredgineba uzrunvelyofa; uaris Tqma dauSvebelia, Tu dayovneba dakav-Sirebulia safrTxesTan.

§868. arapirdapiri mflobelobaTu piri nivTs flobs rogorc uzufruqtuari, mogiravne, moijare, damqirave-beli, Semnaxveli an msgavsi samarTlebrivi urTierTobis safuZvelze, romlis ZaliTac igi sxva piris mimarT gansazRvruli vadiT aris uflebamosili an val-debuli flobaze, maSin sxva piri aseve warmoadgens mflobels (arapirdapiri mflobeloba).

§869. arapirdapiri mflobelis moTxovnis uflebebiTu mflobelis mimarT Cadenil iqna akrZaluli TviTneboba, maSin §§861, 862 gansazRvruli moTxovnis uflebebi ekuTvnis aseve arapirdapir mflobelsac. mflobelobis CamorTmevis SemTxvevaSi arapirdapiri mflobeli uflebamosi-lia, moiTxovos Tavdapirveli mflobelis mflobelobis aRdgena; Tu am uka-nasknels ar SeuZlia an ar surs mflobelobis dabruneba, maSin arapirdapir mflobels SeuZlia moiTxovos, rom mflobeloba gadaeces Tavad mas. analo-giuri winapirobebis arsebobisas, arapirdapir mflobels §867 gaTvaliswine-bul SemTxvevaSi SeuZlia moiTxovos, rom mas daerTos nivTis Zebnisa da da-brunebis neba.

182

sanivTo

samarT

ali

§870. arapirdapiri mflobelobis gadacemaarapirdapiri mflobeloba SeiZleba gadaeces sxva pirs am ukanasknelisaTvis nivTis ukan dabrunebis moTxovnis uflebis daTmobis gziT.

§871. mravalsafexuriani arapirdapiri mflobelobaTu arapirdapir mflobeli mesame pirTan imyofeba §868 aRniSnuli saxis ur-TierTobaSi, maSin mesame piri aseve warmoadgens arapirdapir mflobels.

§872. mflobeloba TavisTvis (eigenbesitz)piri, vinc nivTs flobs rogorc sakuTars, warmoadgens mflobels TavisTvis.

g a n y o f i l e b a I Imiwis nakveTebze arsebuli uflebebis momwesrigebeli

zogadi normebi

§873. SeZena SeTanxmebiTa da registraciiT(1) miwis nakveTze sakuTrebis uflebis gadacemis, misi uflebiT datvirTvisa-Tvis, aseve aseTi uflebis gadacemisa Tu uflebrivi datvirTvisaTvis saWiroa uflebamosili pirisa da meore mxaris SeTanxmeba uflebrivi cvlilebis Sesaxeb da misi registracia saadgilmamulo reestrSi, Tu kanoni sxva wess ar iTva-liswinebs.(2) registraciamde mxareebi SeboWilni arian SeTanxmebiT mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu gancxadebebi damowmebulia sanotaro wesiT an isini gakeTda saadgilmamulo reestris samsaxuris winaSe an waredgina am ukanasknels anda Tu uflebamosilma pirma meore mxares misca “saadgilmamulo reestris warmoebis Sesaxeb” kanonis normebis Sesabamisi Tanxmoba registraciis ganxorcielebaze.

§874. miTiTeba registraciis ganxorcielebis Tanxmobaze im uflebis registraciisas, romliTac itvirTeba miwis nakveTi, uflebis Si-naarsis ufro detaluri aRwerisaTvis SeiZleba gakeTdes miTiTeba registra-ciis ganxorcielebis Tanxmobaze, Tu kanoni sxva wess ar iTvaliswinebs.

§875. uflebis gauqmeba(1) Tu kanoni sxva wess ar iTvaliswinebs, miwis nakveTze uflebis gauqmebisaTvis saWiroa uflebamosili piris gancxadeba uflebis gauqmebis Sesaxeb da uflebis Sesaxeb Canaweris amoSlis registracia saadgilmamulo reestrSi. gancxadeba unda gakeTdes saadgilmamulo reestris samsaxuris an im piris winaSe, romlis sasargeblodac igi keTdeba.(2) Canaweris amoSlamde uflebamosili piri SeboWilia gancxadebiT mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu igi gakeTda saadgilmamulo reestris samsaxuris winaSe an Tu im pirs, romlis sasargeblodac igi keTdeba, mieca “saadgilmamulo reestris warmoebis Sesaxeb” kanonis normebis Sesabamisi Tanxmoba Canaweris amoSlaze.

§876. datvirTuli uflebis gauqmeba Tu miwis nakveTze ufleba datvirTulia mesame piris uflebiT, maSin datvir-Tuli uflebis gauqmebisaTvis saWiroa mesame piris Tanxmoba. Tu gasauqmebeli ufleba ekuTvnis sxva miwis nakveTis Sesabamis mesakuTres, maSin im SemTxvevaSi, Tu es miwis nakveTi datvirTulia mesame piris uflebiT, saWiroa mesame piris Tanxmoba garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac gauqmeba mis uflebas ar exeba. Tan-xmoba gancxadebul unda iqnes saadgilmamulo reestris samsaxuris an im piris winaSe, romlis sasargeblodac igi keTdeba; misi gamoTxova dauSvebelia.

§877. uflebrivi cvlilebebi§§873, 874, 876 normebi Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba, agreTve, miwis nakveTze uflebis Sinaarsis cvlilebebis mimarT.

§878. SemdgomSi damdgari gankargviTi SezRudvebi§§873, 875, 877 mixedviT uflebamosili piris mier gakeTebuli gancxadeba Zalas ar kargavs imiT, rom uflebamosili piri SezRudulia gankargvaSi, Tu es SezRu-dva dgeba mas Semdeg, rodesac gancxadeba misTvis gaxda mboWavi da registra-ciis gancxadeba waredgina saadgilmamulo reestris samsaxurs.

183

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§879. ramdenime uflebis rigiToba(1) ramdenime uflebis arsebobisas, romliTac datvirTulia miwis nakveTi, ri-giToba ganisazRvreba registraciis mimdevrobis mixedviT, Tu uflebebi regis-trirebulia saadgilmamulo reestris samsaxuris erTidaigive ganyofilebaSi. Tu uflebebi registrirebulia sxvadasxva ganyofilebaSi, maSin upiratesoba eniWeba im uflebas, romelic registrirebulia ufro adrindeli TariRiT; er-Tidaigive dRes registrirebul uflebebs aqvs Tanabari rigi.(2) registracia rigiTobisaTvis gadamwyvetia im SemTxvevaSic ki, rodesac §873 mixedviT uflebis SeZenisaTvis saWiro SeTanxmeba daido mxolod registraciis Semdeg.(3) rigiTobis dadgenis gansxvavebuli wesi eqvemdebareba saadgilmamulo rees-trSi registracias.

§880. rigiTobis Secvla(1) rigiToba SemdgomSi SeiZleba Seicvalos.(2) rigiTobis SecvlisaTvis saWiroa SeTanxmeba rigis damTmob da upiratesi rigis damkavebel uflebamosil pirebs Soris da cvlilebis registracia saad-gilmamulo reestrSi; gamoiyeneba §873 me-2 nawilisa da §878 normebi. Tu xdeba ipoTekis, miwis an sarento valis daTmoba, maSin damatebiT saWiroa mesakuTris Tanxmoba. Tanxmoba gancxadebul unda iqnes saadgilmamulo reestris samsaxu-ris an erT-erTi monawilis winaSe; misi gamoTxova dauSvebelia.(3) Tu rigiTobis damTmobi ufleba datvirTulia mesame piris uflebiT, maSin Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §876 norma.(4) rigiTobis Secvlis Sedegad upiratesi rigis SemZeni ufleba ar kargavs rigs imiT, rom rigis damTmobi ufleba garigebiT uqmdeba.(5) rigiTobis Secvla ar exeba uflebebs, romlebsac dakavebuli aqvs rigi rigis damTmob da upiratesi rigis damkavebel uflebebs Soris.

§881. daTqma rigiTobis Sesaxeb(1) mesakuTres miwis nakveTis uflebiT datvirTvisas SeuZlia pirobad daTqvas uflebamosileba, iqonios registrirebuli moculobis mixedviT gansazRvruli sxva ufleba, romelsac eqneba upiratesi rigi am uflebasTan SedarebiT.(2) piroba eqvemdebareba saadgilmamulo reestrSi registracias; registracia unda ganxorcieldes im uflebasTan erTad, romelic Tmobs Tavis rigs.(3) Tu miwis nakveTi gasxvisda, maSin pirobad daTqmuli uflebamosileba gadadis SemZenze.(4) Tu miwis nakveTi im uflebis registraciamde, romelsac eniWeba upirate-soba, datvirTulia uflebiT Sesabamisi daTqmis gareSe, maSin upiratesobas ara aqvs samarTlebrivi Zala imdenad, ramdenadac daTqmiT registrirebul uflebas drois SeualedSi damdgari uflebrivi datvirTvis Sedegad miadgeboda ziani, romelic scildeba daTqmis farglebs.

§882. Rirebulebis anazRaurebis maqsimaluri TanxaTu miwis nakveTi datvirTulia im uflebiT, romlisaTvisac gauqmebis SemTxveva-Si, iZulebiTi auqcionis mimarT moqmedi normebis Tanaxmad, uflebamosil pirs unda mieces anazRaureba auqcionze gayiduli nivTis amonagebi Tanxidan, ma-Sin SeiZleba ganisazRvros anazRaurebis maqsimaluri Tanxa. maqsimaluri Tanxis gansazRvra eqvemdebareba saadgilmamulo reestrSi registracias.

§883. winaswari Canaweris winapirobebi da samarTlebrivi Zala(1) miwis nakveTze uflebis miniWebis an gauqmebis an miwis nakveTis mtvirTavi uflebis anda aseTi uflebis Sinaarsis an rigiTobis Secvlis moTxovnis ufle-bis uzrunvelsayofad saadgilmamulo reestrSi SeiZleba registrirebul iqnes winaswari Canaweri. winaswaris Canaweris registracia daiSveba aseve samomavlo an pirobiTi moTxovnis uflebis uzrunvelsayofad.(2) gankargva, romelic miwis nakveTis an uflebis mimarT gakeTda samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea im farglebSi, romlebSic igi xels SeuSlida moTxovnis uflebis ganxorcielebas an uaryofiTad imoqmedebda masze. aRniSnuli wesi moqmedebs, agreTve, Tu gankargva xorcieldeba iZulebiTi aRsrulebis an yadaRis dadebis gziT anda gakotrebis mmarTvelis mier.(3) im uflebis rigi, romlis miniWebiskenac aris mimarTuli moTxovnis ufleba, ganisazRvreba winaswari Canaweris registraciis mixedviT.

184

sanivTo

samarT

ali

§884. samarTlebrivi Zala memkvidreebis mimarTimdenad, ramdenadac moTxovnis ufleba uzrunvelyofilia winaswari CanaweriT, valdebuli piris memkvidres ar SeuZlia miuTiTos Tavisi pasuxismgeblobis SezRudvaze.

§885. winaswari Canaweris registraciis winapirobebi (1) winaswari Canaweris registracia xorcieldeba moTxovnis uzrunvelyofis Se-saxeb sasamarTlos ganCinebis safuZvelze an im piris TanxmobiT, romlis miwis nakveTs an uflebas exeba winaswari Canaweri. moTxovnis uzrunvelyofis Sesaxeb sasamarTlos ganCinebis misaRebad ar aris aucilebeli uzrunvelsayofi moTxo-vnis uflebis mimarT safrTxis arsebobis dasabuTeba.(2) registraciisas uzrunvelsayofi moTxovnis uflebis ufro detaluri aRwe-risaTvis SeiZleba gakeTdes miTiTeba moTxovnis uflebis uzrunvelyofis Se-saxeb sasamarTlos ganCinebaze an registraciis ganxorcielebis Tanxmobaze.

§886. winaswari Canaweris amoSlis moTxovnis uflebaTu pirs, vis miwis nakveTs an uflebas exeba winaswari Canaweri, aqvs Sesagebeli, romliTac winaswari CanaweriT uzrunvelyofili moTxovnis uflebis realiza-cia xangrZlivi vadiT aris gamoricxuli, maSin mas SeuZlia kreditorisagan moi-Txovos winaswari Canaweris amoSla.

§887. winaswari Canaweris kreditoris sajaro gamoZaxebaTu kreditori, romlis moTxovnis uflebac uzrunvelyofilia winaswari Ca-naweriT, ucnobia, maSin igi Tavisi uflebiT SeiZleba gamoiricxos gamowveviTi warmoebis wesebis mixedviT, Tu saxezea §1170 mixedviT ipoTekuri kreditoris gamoricxvis mimarT dadgenili winapirobebi. gamowveviTi warmoebis saqmeze mi-Rebuli ganCinebis kanonier ZalaSi SesvlisTanave wydeba winaswari Canaweris mo-qmedeba.

§888. winaswari Canaweris gakeTebaze uflebamosili piris Tanxmobis miRebaze moTxovnis ufleba(1) imdenad, ramdenadac registrirebuli uflebis an aseT uflebaze im piris uflebis SeZena, vis sasargeblodac arsebobs winaswari Canaweri, samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea, am ukanasknels SeuZlia SemZenisagan moiTxovos Tanxmoba re-gistraciaze an amoSlaze, rac saWiroa winaswari CanaweriT uzrunvelyofili moTxovnis uflebis realizaciisaTvis.(2) analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu moTxovnis ufleba uzrunvelyofilia gasx-visebis akrZalviT.

§889. konsolidaciis gamoricxva sanivTo uflebebis SemTxvevaSisxva piris kuTvnil miwis nakveTze arsebuli ufleba ar uqmdeba imiT, rom miwis nakveTis mesakuTre iZens miwis nakveTze arsebul am uflebas an uflebamosili piri miwis nakveTze iZens sakuTrebis uflebas.

§890. miwis nakveTebis gaerTianeba; mimateba(1) ramdenime miwis nakveTi SeiZleba gaerTiandes erT miwis nakveTad ise, rom isini mesakuTris mier saadgilmamulo reestrSi registraciaSi gatardeba ro-gorc erTi miwis nakveTi.(2) miwis nakveTi SeiZleba gaxdes sxva miwis nakveTis Semadgeneli nawili ise, rom igi mesakuTris mier miemateba sxva miwis nakveTs saadgilmamulo reestrSi registraciis gziT.

§891. kanonismieri prezumfcia(1) Tu saadgilmamulo reestrSi registrirebulia piris ufleba, maSin ivarau-deba, rom es ufleba mas ekuTvnis.(2) Tu saadgilmamulo reestrSi registrirebuli uflebis Sesaxeb Canaweri amoSlilia, ivaraudeba, rom es ufleba ar arsebobs.

§892. saadgilmamulo reestris sajaro ndoba(1) im piris sasargeblod, vinc garigebiT iZens uflebas miwis nakveTze an ufle-bas aseT uflebaze, saadgilmamulo reestris Sinaarsi miiCneva sworad garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac sisworis sawinaaRmdegod registrirebulia protesti (Widerspruch) an usworobis Sesaxeb SemZenisaTvis cnobilia. Tu uflebamosili

185

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

piri gansazRvruli piris sasargeblod SezRudulia saadgilmamulo reestrSi registrirebuli uflebis gankargvaSi, maSin SemZenis mimarT SezRudva samarT-lebrivi Zalis mqonea mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu igi naTelia saadgilmamulo reestris Canaweridan an cnobilia SemZenisaTvis.(2) Tu uflebis SeZenisaTvis saWiroa registracia, maSin SemZenis mier usworo-bis Sesaxeb cnobis mimarT gadamwyvetia registraciis ganacxadis Setanis dro an Tu §873 Tanaxmad saWiro SeTanxmeba mogvianebiT ideba, _ SeTanxmebis dro.

§893. garigeba registrirebul pirTan§892 normebi Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba, Tu im piris mimarT, romlisaTvisac ufle-ba registrirebulia saadgilmamulo reestrSi, am uflebis safuZvelze Sesrul-da valdebuleba an Tu massa da sxva pirs Soris am uflebasTan dakavSirebiT daido §892 normebiT gauTvaliswinebuli garigeba, romelic Seicavs am uflebis gankargvas.

§894. saadgilmamulo reestris Canaweris SesworebaTu miwis nakveTze arsebul uflebasTan, aseT uflebaze arsebul uflebasTan an §892 1-li nawilSi miTiTebuli saxis gankargviT SezRudvasTan dakavSirebiT saadgilmamulo reestris Sinaarsi ar Seesabameba realur uflebriv mdgomareo-bas, maSin im pirs, visi uflebac ar aris an ar aris sworad registrirebuli anda darRveulia ararsebuli uflebrivi datvirTviT an SezRudviT, SeuZlia moi-Txovos Tanxmoba saadgilmamulo reestris Canaweris Sesworebaze im pirisagan, vis uflebasac exeba aseTi Sesworeba.

§895. valdebuli piris winaswari registraciaTu saadgilmamulo reestris Canaweris Sesworeba SeiZleba ganxorcieldes mxo-lod mas Semdeg, rac §894 Tanaxmad registrirebulia valdebuli piris ufleba, maSin am ukanasknelma moTxovnis safuZvelze unda dauSvas Tavisi uflebis re-gistracia.

§896. sertifikatis wardgenaTu saadgilmamulo reestris Canaweris SesworebisaTvis saWiroa ipoTekis, miwis valisa Tu sarento valis sertifikatis wardgena, maSin im pirs, vis sasargeblo-dac unda gakeTdes Sesworeba, SeuZlia sertifikatis mflobelisagan moiTxovos misi saadgilmamulo reestris samsaxurisaTvis wardgena.

§897. Canaweris Sesworebis xarjebisaadgilmamulo reestris Canaweris Sesworebisa da amisaTvis saWiro gancxade-bebis wardgenis xarjebi ekisreba im pirs, vinc iTxovs Sesworebas, Tu massa da valdebul pirs Soris arsebuli samarTlebrivi urTierTobidan sxva raime ar gamomdinareobs.

§898. Canaweris Sesworebis moTxovnis uflebebisadmi xandazmulobis vadis gamoye-nebis dauSvebloba§§894-896 dadgenili moTxovnis uflebebi ar eqvemdebareba xandazmulobas.

§899. protestis registracia(1) §894 gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi saadgilmamulo reestris sisworis sawi-naaRmdegod SeiZleba registrirebul iqnes protesti.(2) registracia xorcieldeba moTxovnis uzrunvelyofis Sesaxeb sasamarTlos ganCinebis safuZvelze an im piris TanxmobiT, romlis uflebasac exeba saadgil-mamulo reestris Canaweris Sesworeba. moTxovnis uzrunvelyofis Sesaxeb sasa-marTlos ganCinebis misaRebad ar aris aucilebeli protestis warmdgeni piris uflebis mimarT safrTxis arsebobis dasabuTeba.

§899a. pirobebi samoqalaqo samarTlis amxanagobisaTvisTu samoqalaqo samarTlis amxanagoba registrirebulia saadgilmamulo rees-trSi, maSin registrirebuli uflebis mimarT aseve ivaraudeba, rom amxanago-bis monawileebi arian is pirebi, romlebic “saadgilmamulo reestris warmoebis Sesaxeb” kanonis §47 me-2 nawilis 1-li winadadebis Tanaxmad registrirebulni arian saadgilmamulo reestrSi. amxanagobis monawileTa registraciasTan dakav-SirebiT Sesabamisad moqmedebs §§892-899.

186

sanivTo

samarT

ali

§900. SeZeniTi xandazmuloba(1) piri, vinc saadgilmamulo reestrSi registrirebulia rogorc mesakuTre ise, rom mas ar SeuZenia sakuTrebis ufleba, iZens sakuTrebis uflebas, Tu re-gistracia arsebobda 30 wlis ganmavlobaSi da igi am vadis ganmavlobaSi miwis nakveTs flobda rogorc sakuTars. ocdaaTwliani vada gamoiTvleba igive we-siT, rogorc moZrav nivTze SeZeniTi xandazmulobis vada. vadis dena Cerdeba manamde, sanam saadgilmamulo reestrSi sisworis winaaRrmdeg registrirebulia protesti.(2) aRniSnuli normebi Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba, Tu romelime pirisaTvis saad-gilmamulo reestrSi registrirebulia ufleba, romelic mas ar ekuTvnis da romelic aniWebs mas miwis nakveTis flobis uflebas an am uflebis realizacia daculia mflobelobis mimarT dadgenili normebis mixedviT. uflebis rigisa-Tvis ganmsazRvrelia registraciis momenti.

§901. araregistrirebuli uflebebis gauqmebaTu sxva piris miwis nakveTze arsebuli uflebis Sesaxeb Canaweri aramarTlzo-mierad amoiSala, maSin ufleba uqmdeba, Tu gadis mesakuTris mimarT uflebamo-sili piris moTxovnis uflebis wardgenis xamdazmulobis vada. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu kanonis ZaliT sxva piris miwis nakveTze warmoSobili ufleba ar iqna registrirebuli saadgilmamulo reestrSi.

§902. registrirebuli uflebebisadmi xandazmulobis vadis gamoyenebis dauSve-bloba(1) registrirebuli uflebebidan gamomdinare moTxovnis uflebebi ar eqvemde-bareba xandazmulobas. aRniSnuli wesi ar moqmedebs im moTxovnis uflebebis mimarT, romlebic exeba davalianebis Tanxebis periodul gadaxdebs an zianis anazRaurebas.(2) ufleba, romlis gamoc Setanilia protesti saadgilmamulo reestris uswo-robis mimarT, uTanabrdeba registrirebul uflebas.

g a n y o f i l e b a I I IsakuTrebis ufleba

t i t u l i IsakuTrebis uflebis Sinaarsi

§903. mesakuTris uflebamosilebebinivTis mesakuTres SeuZlia, Tu amas ar ewinaaRmdegeba kanoni an mesame piris uflebebi, sakuTari SexedulebiT isargeblos nivTiT da gamoircxos sxva pirebi nebismieri zemoqmedebisagan. cxovelis mesakuTrem Tavisi uflebamosilebebis ganxorcielebisas unda gaiTvaliswinos cxovelebis dacvis Sesaxeb specialuri normebi.

§904. ukiduresi aucileblobanivTis mesakuTre ar aris uflebamosili, akrZalos sxva piris nivTze zemoqme-deba, Tu es ukanaskneli aucilebelia arsebuli safrTxis Tavidan asacileblad da zemoqmedebis Sedegad mesakuTrisaTvis miyenebuli ziani mosalodnel zian-Tan SedarebiT Seusabamod didia. mesakuTres SeuZlia miTxovos mis mier ganc-dili zaralis anazRaureba.

§905. sakuTrebis uflebis farglebimiwis nakveTze sakuTrebis ufleba vrceldeba miwis zedapiris zeda sivrceze da miwis masaze zedapiris qvemoT. Tumca, mesakuTres ar SeuZlia akrZalos iseTi zemoqmedeba, romelic xorcieldeba iseT simaRlesa Tu siRrmeze, rom mas aseTi zemoqmedebis gamoricxvis interesi ara aqvs.

§906. msubuqi nivTierebebis SeRweva(1) miwis nakveTis mesakuTres ar SeuZlia akrZalos sxva miwis nakveTidan gazis, orTqlis, sunis, kvamlis, Wvartlis, siTbos, xmauris, ryevebis da sxva msgavs movlenaTa zemoqmedebani imdenad, ramdenadac isini xels ar uSlis mesakuTres Tavisi miwis nakveTiT sargeblobaSi an mxolod umniSvnelod uSlis xels. um-

187

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

niSvnelo xelis SeSla, rogorc wesi, saxezea, Tu ar xdeba kanonebsa Tu saxe-lisuflo gankargulebebSi dadgenili zRvruli an saorientacio maCveneble-bis gadaWarbeba im zemoqmedebebiT, romlebic dgindeba da fasdeba aRniSnuli normebis mixedviT. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs zogad administraciul normebSi arsebuli maCveneblebis mimarT, romlebic miRebul iqna “garemos mavne zemoq-medebisagan dacvis Sesaxeb” federaluri kanonis (Bundes-Immissionsschutzgesetz) §48 mixedviT da aCvenebs teqnologiis arsebul mdgomareobas.(2) analogiuri wesi moqmedebs im farglebSi, romlebSic arsebiTi zemoqmedeba gamowveulia mocemul adgilas sxva miwis nakveTiT Cveulebrivi sargeblobiT da misi aRkveTa ar SeiZleba iseTi RonisZiebebiT, romlebic am saxis mosarge-bleTaTvis ekonomikurad misaRebia. Tu mesakuTrem aRniSnulidan gamomdinare unda iTminos zemoqmedeba, maSin mas SeuZlia sxva miwis nakveTis mosargebles mosTxovos saTanado fuladi kompensacia im SemTxvevaSi, Tu zemoqmedeba auare-sebs mocemul adgilas misi miwis nakveTiT Cveulebriv sargeblobas an dasaSveb farglebSi miwis nakveTis Semosavals.(3) specialuri sakomunikacio saSualebiT SeRweva dauSvebelia.

§907. safrTxis Semcveli nagebobebi(1) miwis nakveTis mesakuTres SeuZlia moiTxovos mezobel miwis nakveTebze ise-Ti nagebobebis aRmarTvis an eqspluataciis akrZalva, romelTa mimarTac darw-munebiT SeiZleba varaudi, rom maT arsebobas an gamoyenebas Sedegad mohyveba dauSvebeli zemoqmedeba mis miwis nakveTze. Tu nageboba akmayofilebs landis sakanonmdeblo normebs, romlebic awesebs gansazRvrul manZils sazRvrebidan an dacvis sxva RonisZiebebs, maSin nagebobis mocileba SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu dauSvebeli zemoqmedeba realurad dgeba.(2) xeebi da buCqebi ar miekuTvneba nagebobebs aRniSnuli normebis gagebiT.

§908. Senobis Camoqcevis safrTxeTu miwis nakveTs emuqreba dazianebis safrTxe im Senobis an sxva nagebobis Camo-qcevis Sedegad, romelic dakavSirebulia mezobel miwis nakveTTan, anda Senobis an nagebobis nawilis Camongrevis Sedegad, maSin mesakuTres SeuZlia im pirisgan, vinc §836 1-li nawilis an §§837, 838 Tanaxmad pasuxismgebeli iqneboda damdgari zianisaTvis, moiTxovos safrTxis Tavidan asacileblad aucilebeli RoniZiebe-bis miReba.

§909. CaRrmavebamiwis nakveTi ar SeiZleba CaRrmavebul iqnes imgavarad, rom mezobeli miwis nakveTis niadagma dakargos aucilebeli sayrdeni garda im SemTxvevebisa, rode-sac miRebulia sakmarisi zomebi sxvagvari gamagrebisaTvis.

§910. fesvebis an totebis gadmosvla (Überhang)(1) miwis nakveTis mesakuTres SeuZlia moWras da daitovos xis an buCqis fesvebi, romlebmac SeaRwia mezobeli miwis nakveTidan. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs gad-mokidebuli totebis mimarT, Tu mesakuTrem mezobeli miwis nakveTis mflobels daudgina saTanado vada maTi mocilebisaTvis da es ukanaskneli ar ganxorciel-da am vadis ganmavlobaSi.(2) mesakuTres ara aqvs aRniSnuli ufleba, Tu fesvebi an totebi xels ar uSlis miwis nakveTiT sargeblobas.

§911. gadmovardnili nayofixeebidan an buCqebidan mezobel miwis nakveTze gadmovardnili nayofi CaiTvleba am miwis nakveTis nayofad. aRniSnuli normebi ar gamoiyeneba, Tu mezobeli miwis nakveTi gankuTvnilia sajaro sargeblobisaTvis.

§912. sazRvris gadacdena Senobis aRmarTvisas; Tmenis valdebuleba(1) Tu miwis nakveTis mesakuTre Senobis aRmarTvisas misi mxridan ganzraxvis an uxeSi gaufrTxileblobis gareSe gadascda sazRvars, maSin mezobelma sazRvris gadacdena unda iTminos garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac man protesti ganacxa-da sazRvris gadacdenamde an dauyovnebliv gadacdenis Semdeg.(2) mezobels unda mieces kompensacia perioduli fuladi gadaxdebis saxiT. pe-rioduli fuladi gadaxdebis odenobisaTvis ganmsazRvrelia sazRvris gadac-denis dro.

188

sanivTo

samarT

ali

§913. sazRvris gadacdenisaTvis perioduli fuladi gadaxdebis ganxorcieleba(1) mezobeli miwis nakveTis Sesabamisi mesakuTrisaTvis sazRvris gadacdenisa-Tvis perioduli fuladi gadaxdebi unda ganxorcieldes sxva miwis nakveTis Sesabamisi mesakuTris mier.(2) perioduli fuladi gadaxdebi unda ganxorcieldes yovelwliurad winaswar.

§914. perioduli fuladi gadaxdebis rigiToba, registracia da gauqmeba(1) perioduli fuladi gadaxdebis uflebas eniWeba upiratesoba datvirTul miwis nakveTze yvela uflebasTan, maT Soris, ufro adre dadgenil uflebasTan SedarebiT. igi uqmdeba sazRvris gadacdenis Tavidan acilebisTanave.(2) ufleba ar tardeba registraciaSi saadgilmamulo reestrSi. uflebaze ua-ris, iseve rogorc xelSekrulebis safuZvelze fuladi gadaxdebis odenobis dadgenisaTvis saWiroa registracia.(3) danarCen SemTxvevebSi gamoiyeneba normebi, romlebic moqmedebs miwis nakve-Tis Sesabamisi mesakuTris sasargeblod arsebuli sanivTo tvirTis (Reallast) mi-marT.

§915. Sesyidva(1) fuladi gadaxdebis miRebaze uflebamosil pirs SeuZlia nebismier dros moiTxovos, rom fuladi gadaxdebis ganxorcielebaze valdebulma pirma sazR-vars gadmocilebul miwis nakveTis nawilze sakuTrebis uflebis gadacemis sa-nacvlod aunazRauros mas is Rirebuleba, romelic am nawils hqonda sazRvris gadacdenis momentisaTvis. Tu igi sargeblobs aRniSnuli uflebamosilebiT, ma-Sin orive mxaris uflebebi da valdebulebebi ganisazRvreba nasyidobis Sesaxeb normebis Tanaxmad.(2) sakuTrebis uflebis gadacemamde drois monakveTisaTvis fuladi gadaxdebis ganxorcieleba unda gagrZeldes.

§916. aRnagobis an servitutis darRvevaTu sazRvris gadacdenis Sedegad irRveva mezobel miwis nakveTze aRnagoba an servituti, maSin uflebamosili piris sasargeblod Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§912-914 normebi.

§917. aucilebeli gza(1) Tu miwis nakveTs ara aqvs saTando gamoyenebisaTvis aucilebeli kavSiri sa-jaro gzasTan, maSin mesakuTres SeuZlia mezoblebisagan moiTxovos, raTa maT naklis aRmofxvramde iTminon maTi miwis nakveTebis gamoyeneba aucilebeli kav-Siris dadgenisaTvis. aucilebeli gzis mimarTuleba da sargeblobis uflebis moculoba saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi dgindeba sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT.(2) mezoblebs, romelTa miwis nakveTebzec gadis aucilebeli gza, unda mieceT kompensacia perioduli fuladi gadaxdebis saxiT. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §912 me-2 nawilis me-2 winadadeba da §§913, 916 normebi.

§918. aucilebeli gzis uflebis gamoircxva(1) aucilebeli gzis Tmenis valdebuleba ar warmoiSoba, Tu sajaro gzasTan miwis nakveTis Tavdapirveli kavSiri gauqmda mesakuTris TviTneburi moqmede-biT.(2) Tu miwis nakveTis nawilis gasxvisebis Sedegad gasxvisebuli an darCenili nawili sajaro gzisagan mowyvetili rCeba, maSin im nawilis mesakuTre, romelzec Tavdapirvelad xorcieldeboda kavSiri, valdebulia aucilebeli gzis Tmenaze. nawilis gasxvisebas uTanabrdeba erTidaigive mesakuTris kuTvnili ramdenime miwis nakveTidan erT-erTis gasxviseba.

§919. sasazRvro niSnulebis dasma(1) miwis nakveTis mesakuTres SeuZlia mosTxovos mezobeli nakveTis mesakuTres, rom am ukanasknelma miiRos monawileoba myari sasazRvro niSnulis dasmaSi da Tu sasazRvro niSnuli gadaweuli an Znelad gasarCevia, _ mis aRdgenaSi. (2) niSnulebis dasmis xerxi da wesi ganisazRvreba landis kanonebis Tanaxmad; Tu es ukanasknelebi ar adgens Sesabamis normebs, maSin gadamwyvetia mocmul adgilze miRebuli wesebi. (3) niSnulebis dasmis xarjebi monawileTa Soris nawildeba Tanabrad, Tu maT Soris arsebuli samarTlebrivi urTierTobiT sxva raime ar gamomdinareobs.

189

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§920. sazRvris areva(1) Tu sazRvrebis arevis SemTxvevaSi namdvili sazRvris dadgena SeuZlebelia, maSin gamijvnisaTvis gadamwyvetia faqtobrivi mflobeloba. Tu faqtobrivi mflobeloba ver dgindeba, maSin TiToeul miwis nakveTs unda miematos sadavo farTis Tanabari wili.(2) Tu aRniSnuli normebis mixedviT sazRvris dadgenas mivyavarT im Sedegamde, romelic ar Seesabameba dadgenil faqtobriv garemoebebs, kerZod ki, miwis nakveTebis dadgenil farTobs, maSin sazRvari aRniSnuli garemoebebis gaTva-liswinebiT gavlebul unda iqnes samarTliani SexedulebiT.

§921. sasazRvro nagebobiT erToblivi sargeblobaTu ori miwis nakveTi erTmaneTisagan gamijnulia Sualeduri sivrciT, mijniT, kuTxiT, TxriliT, kedliT, cocxali RobiT, RobiT an sxva mowyobilobiT, ro-melic gankuTvnilia orive miwis nakveTis sargeblisaTvis, maSin ivaraudeba, rom miwis nakveTis mesakuTreebi Tanabrad arian uflebamosilni, isargeblon am mowyobilobiT, Tu garegnuli niSnebi ar miuTiTebs, rom mowyobiloba erT-erT mezobels ekuTvnis.

§922. sargeblobisa da Senaxvis xerxi Tu mezoblebi uflebamosilni arian §921 miTiTebuli mowyobilobebis erTobliv sargeblobaze, maSin TiToeul maTgans SeuZlia maTi gamoyeneba mowyobilobebis Tvisebidan gamomdinare mizniT, ramdenadac es xels ar uSlis sxva piris Tana-sargeblobas. Senaxvis xarjebi mezoblebs Tanabrad ekisrebaT. manamde, sanam erT-erT mezobels aqvs mowyobilobis SenarCunebis interesi, am ukanasknelis mocileba an Secvla misi Tanxmobis gareSe dauSvebelia. danarCen SemTxvevebSi mezoblebs Soris samarTlebrivi urTierTobebi ganisazRvreba saziaro uflebis Sesaxeb normebis mixedviT.

§923. sazRvarze mdgari xe(1) Tu sazRvarze dgas xe, maSin nayofi da Tu xe moiWreba, Tavad es ukanaskne-lic, ekuTvnis mezoblebs Tanabarwilad.(2) yovel mezobels SeuZlia moiTxovos xis moSoreba. xis moSorebis xarje-bi mezoblebs Tanabarwilad ekisrebaT. Tumca, mxolod im mezobels, romelic iTxovs xis mocilebas, ekisreba xarjebi, Tu sxva mezobeli uars ityvis xeze Ta-vis uflebaze; am SemTxvevaSi pirveli iZens erTpirovnul sakuTrebis uflebas (Alleineigentum) xis mocilebis momentSi. mocilebis moTxovnis ufleba gamoricxu-lia, Tu xe gamoiyeneba rogorc sasazRvro niSnuli da garemoebebis mixedviT igi ver Seicvleba sxva mizanSewonili sasazRvro niSnuliT.(3) aRniSnuli normebi moqmedebs, agreTve, sazRvarze mdgari buCqis mimarT.

§924. samezoblo-samarTlebrivi moTxovnis uflebebisadmi xandazmulobis vadis gamoyenebis dauSvebloba§§907-909, 915, §917 1-li nawilidan, §918 me-2 nawilidan, §§919, 920 da §923 me-2 nawilidan gamomdinare moTxovnis uflebebi ar eqvemdebareba xandazmulobas.

t i t u l i I IsakuTrebis uflebis SeZena da dakargva miwis nakveTebze

§925. SeTanxmeba uZrav qonebaze sakuTrebis uflebis gadacemis Sesaxeb (1) §873 Tanaxmad saWiro gamsxviseblisa da SemZenis SeTanxmeba miwis nakveT-ze sakuTrebis uflebis gadacemisaTvis (SeTanxmeba uZrav qonebaze sakuTrebis uflebis gadacemis Sesaxeb) gancxadebul unda iqnes orive mxaris erTdrouli TandaswrebiT kompetenturi administraciuli organos winaSe. sxva administra-ciuli organoebis kompetenciis SezRudvis gareSe, uZrav qonebaze sakuTrebis uflebis gadacemis Sesaxeb SeTanxmebis damowmebisaTvis kompetenturia nebismie-ri notariusi. SeTanxmeba uZrav qonebaze sakuTrebis uflebis gadacemis Sesaxeb SeiZleba aseve gancxadebul iqnes sasamarTlos morigebis aqtSi an kanonier Za-laSi Sesuli gadawyvetilebiT dadasturebuli gakotrebis gegmiT.(2) SeTanxmeba uZrav qonebaze sakuTrebis uflebis gadacemis Sesaxeb pirobiT an vadis dadgeniT samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

190

sanivTo

samarT

ali

§925a. uZrav qonebaze garigebis Semdgeneli dokumentiuZrav qonebaze sakuTrebis uflebis gadacemis Sesaxeb SeTanxmebis gancxadeba miRebul unda iqnes mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu waredgineba an erTdroulad momzaddeba §311b 1-li nawilis 1-li winadadebis Tanaxmad saWiro xelSekrule-bis Semdgeneli dokumenti.

§926. miwis nakveTis sakuTvnebeli (1) Tu gamsxvisebeli da SemZeni SeTanxmdnen imaze, rom gasxviseba unda gavr-celdes miwis nakveTis sakuTvnebelze, maSin SemZeni miwis nakveTze sakuTre-bis uflebasTan erTad aseve iZens sakuTrebis uflebas SeZenis momentisaTvis arsebul sakuTrnebelze, ramdenadac es ukanaskneli ekuTvnis gamsxvisebels. saeWvoobisas ivaraudeba, rom gasxviseba unda gavrceldes sakuTvnebelze.(2) Tu gasxvisebis safuZvelze SemZeni iZens mflobelobas sakuTvnebelze, rome-lic gamsxvisebels ar ekuTvnis an datvirTulia mesame pirebis uflebebiT, maSin gamoiyeneba §§932-936 normebi; SemZenis keTilsindisierebisaTvis ganmsazRvre-lia mflobelobis miRebis momenti.

§927. gamowveviTi warmoeba (1) miwis nakveTis mesakuTres SeiZleba waerTvas Tavisi ufleba gamowveviTi war-moebis wesiT, Tu sxva piri miwis nakveTs 30 wlis ganmavlobaSi flobs rogorc sakuTars. flobis vada gamoiTvleba igive wesiT, rogorc moZravi nivTis SeZe-niTi xandazmulobiT SeZenisas. Tu mesakuTre registrirebulia saadgilmamulo reestrSi, maSin gamowveviTi warmoeba dasaSvebia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu igi gardaicvala an aRiarebul iqna ugzo-ukvlod dakargulad da 30 wlis ganma-vlobaSi saadgilmamulo reestrSi ar ganxorcielebula registracia, risTvisac saWiro iyo mesakuTris Tanxmoba.(2) piri, vis sasargeblodac gamowveviTi warmoebaSi miRebulia sasamarTlos gan-Cineba, iZens sakuTrebis uflebas misi mesakuTris saxiT saadgilmamulo rees-trSi registraciis gziT.(3) Tu gamowveviT warmoebaSi miRebuli sasamarTlos ganCinebis gamotanamde mesame piri registrirebulia rogorc mesakuTre an mesame piris sakuTrebis uflebis gamo saadgilmamulo reestris usworobis mimarT Setanilia protesti, maSin gamowveviT warmoebaSi miRebuli sasamarTlos ganCineba ar moqmedebs me-same piris mimarT.

§928. sakuTrebis uflebis mitoveba, misakuTreba xazinis mier (1) miwis nakveTze sakuTrebis uflebaze SeiZleba mitovebul iqnes mesakuTris mier saadgilmamulo reestris samsaxuris winaSe gakeTebuli uaris Sesaxeb gancxadebiT da uaris saadgilmamulo reestrSi registraciiT.(2) mitovebul miwis nakveTze misakuTrebis ufleba ekuTvnis im landis xazinas, romelzec ganTavsebulia miwis nakveTi. xazina iZens sakuTrebis uflebas misi mesakuTris saxiT saadgilmamulo reestrSi registraciis gziT.

t i t u l i I I IsakuTrebis uflebis SeZena da dakargva moZrav nivTebze

q v e t i t u l i I sakuTrebis uflebis gadacema

§929. SeTanxmeba da gadacemamoZrav nivTze sakuTrebis uflebis gadacemisaTvis saWiroa, mesakuTrem ga-dasces nivTi SemZens da orive mxare SeTanxmdes sakuTrebis uflebis gadas-vlaze. Tu nivTs flobs SemZeni, maSin sakmarisia sakuTrebis uflebis gadas-vlaze SeTanxmeba.

§929a. SeTanxmeba araregistrirebuli sazRvao xomaldis SemTxvevaSi(1) im sazRvao xomaldze sakuTrebis uflebis gadacemisaTvis, romelic ar aris registrirebuli sazRvao xomaldebis reestrSi, an aseTi sazRvao xomaldis nawilze sakuTrebis uflebis gadacemisaTvis mflobelobaSi gadacema aucile-beli ar aris, Tu mesakuTre da SemZeni SeTanxmdnen sakuTrebis uflebis dauyo-vnebliv gadasvlaze.

191

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

(2) nebismier mxares SeuZlia moiTxovos, rom mas Tavisi xarjiT gadaeces gasxvi-sebis Taobaze oficialurad damowmebuli dokumenti.

§930. SeTanxmeba arapirdapiri mflobelobis dadgenis Sesaxeb (Besitzkonstitut)Tu nivTs flobs mesakuTre, maSin nivTis gadacema SeiZleba Seicvalos imiT, rom massa da SemZens Soris SeTanxmebul iqnes samarTlebrivi urTierToba, romlis ZaliTac SemZeni iZens arapirdapir mflobelobas.

§931. nivTis gamoTxovis moTxovnis uflebis daTmobaTu nivTs flobs mesame piri, maSin gadacema SeiZleba Seicvalos imiT, rom me-sakuTre SemZens dauTmobs moTxovnis uflebas nivTis gamoTxovaze.

§932. keTilsindisieri SeZena arauflebamosili pirisagan(1) §929 Tanaxmad ganxorcielebuli gasxvisebis Sedegad SemZeni xdeba mesakuTre maSinac ki, Tu nivTi gamsxvisebels ar ekuTvnis garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac igi im droisaTvis, rodesac mas aRniSnuli normebis Tanaxmad unda SeeZina saku-Trebis ufleba, keTilsindisieri ar aris. Tumca, §929 me-2 nawilis SemTxvevaSi aRniSnuli wesi moqmedebs mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac SemZenma gamsxvise-blisagan miiRo mflobeloba.(2) SemZeni ar aris keTilsindisieri, Tu man icis an uxeSi gaufrTxileblobis Sedegad ar icis, rom nivTi gamsxvisebels ar ekuTvnis.

§932a. araregistrirebuli sazRvao xomaldis keTilsindisieri SeZenaTu §929a Tanaxmad gasxvisebuli sazRvao xomaldis gamsxvisebels ar ekuTvnis, maSin SemZeni xdeba mesakuTre, Tu sazRvao xomaldi mas gadaeca mflobelobaSi garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac SemZeni am momentisaTvis ar aris keTilsindi-sieri; Tu gasxvisebis sagania sazRvao xomaldis nawili, maSin gadacemas cvlis sazRvao xomaldze Tanamflobelobis miniWeba.

§933. keTilsindisieri SeZena arapirdapiri mflobelobis dadgenis Sesaxeb SeTan-xmebis SemTxvevaSiTu §930 Tanaxmad gasxvisebuli nivTi gamsxvisebels ar ekuTvnis, maSin SemZeni xdeba mesakuTre, Tu nivTi mas gadaeca mflobelobaSi garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac igi aRniSnuli momentisaTvis ar aris keTilsindisieri.

§934 keTilsindisieri SeZena nivTis gamoTxovis moTxovnis uflebis daTmobis SemTxvevaSiTu §931 Tanaxmad gasxvisebuli nivTi gamsxvisebels ar ekuTvnis, maSin SemZeni xdeba mesakuTre, rodesac gamsxvisebeli arapirdapiri mflobelia _ moTxovnis uflebis daTmobiT an sxva SemTxvevaSi, _ rodesac igi mesame pirisagan miiRebs nivTze mflobelobas garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac moTxovnis uflebis daT-mobis an nivTze mflobelobis miRebis momentisaTvis igi ar aris keTilsindi-sieri.

§935. dakarguli nivTebis keTilsindisieri SeZenis dauSvebloba(1) §§932-934 safuZvelze sakuTrebis uflebis SeZena ar xdeba, Tu nivTi mesa-kuTres mohpares, man nivTi dakarga an es ukanaskneli sxvagvarad gavida misi mflo belobidan. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mesakuTre mxolod arapirdapiri mflobeli iyo, analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, rodesac nivTi gavida mflobelis mflobelo-bidan.(2) aRniSnuli normebi ar gamoiyeneba fulis an sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRalde-bis mimarT, iseve rogorc im nivTebis mimarT, romelTa gasxviseba xdeba sajaro auqcionis an §979 1a nawilis Tanaxmad Catarebuli auqcionis gziT.

§936. mesame pirTa uflebebis gauqmeba(1) Tu gasxvisebuli nivTi datvirTulia mesame piris uflebiT, maSin es ufleba sakuTrebis uflebis SeZeniT uqmdeba. Tumca, §929 me-2 nawilis SemTxvevaSi aR-niSnuli wesi moqmedebs mxolod maSin, rodesac SemZenma gamsxviseblisagan miiRo mflobeloba. Tu gasxviseba xorcieldeba §929a an §930 Tanaxmad an Tu §931 Tanaxmad gasxvisebuli nivTi ar iyo gamsxviseblis arapirdapir mflobelobaSi, maSin mesame piris ufleba uqmdeba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac SemZeni gasx-visebis Sedegad iRebs mflobelobas.(2) mesame piris ufleba ar uqmdeba, Tu SemZeni im momentisaTvis, romelic 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad aris ganmsazRvreli, uflebis mimarT ar aris keTilsindisieri.

192

sanivTo

samarT

ali

(3) Tu §931 miTiTebul SemTxvevaSi ufleba ekuTvnis mflobel mesame pirs, maSin ufleba ar uqmdeba aseve keTilsindisieri SemZenis mimarT.

q v e t i t u l i I I SeZeniTi xandazmuloba

§937. winapirobebi, gamoricxva cnobis SemTxvevaSi(1) piri, vinc moZrav nivTs aTi wlis ganmavlobaSi flobs rogorc sakuTars, iZens nivTze sakuTrebis uflebas (SeZeniTi xandazmuloba).(2) SeZeniTi xandazmuloba gamoricxulia, Tu SemZeni TavisTvis mflobelobis SeZenisas ar aris keTilsindisieri an Tu igi mogvianebiT Seityobs, rom mas sakuTrebis ufleba ar ekuTvnis.

§938. TavisTvis mflobelobis prezumfciaTu piri flobda nivTs rogorc sakuTars drois monakveTis dasawyissa da da-sasruls, ivaraudeba, rom misi TavisTvis mflobeloba arsebobda aseve Seua-ledSic.

§939. SeZeniTi xandazmulobis vadis denis SeCereba(1) SeZeniTi xandazmulobis vadis dena Cerdeba, Tu wardgenilia nivTis gamoTxo-vis moTxovnis ufleba TavisTvis mflobelis mimarT an TavisTvis arapirdapiri mflobelobis SemTxvevaSi im mflobelis mimarT, visi mflobelobis uflebac gamomdinareobs TavisTvis mflobelobidan §§203 da 204 mixedviT xandazmulo-bis vadis denis SeCerebis mimarT dadgenili wesiT. Tumca, vadis denis SeCerebas adgili aqvs mxolod im piris sasargeblod, vinc mas axorcielebs.(2) SeZeniTi xandazmulobis vadis dena aseve Cerdeba manamde, sanam SeCerebulia nivTis gamoTxovis moTxovnis uflebis xandazmulobis vadis dena §§205-207 an misi dasruleba §§210 da 211 Tanaxmad.

§940. SeZeniTi xandazmulobis vadis denis Sewyveta mflobelobis dakargvis Sede-gad(1) SeZeniTi xandazmulobis vadis dena wydeba TavisTvis mflobelobis dakargvis Sedegad.(2) Sewyveta ar iTvleba damdgarad, Tu TavisTvis mflobelma TavisTvis mflo-beloba dakarga Tavisi nebis sawinaaRmdegod da daibruna erTi wlis ganmavlo-baSi an am vadis ganmavlobaSi wardgenili sarCelis meSveobiT.

§941. Sewyveta saaRsrulebo moqmedebis SedegadSeZeniTi xandazmulobis vadis dena wydeba sasamarTlos an administraciuli or-ganos mier ganxorcielebuli saaRsrulebo moqmedebiT an am moqmedebis moTxo-vniT gancxadebis SetaniT. Sesabamisad moqmedebs §212 me-2 da me-3 nawilebi.

§942. Sewyvetis samarTlebrivi SedegiTu SeZeniTi xandazmulobis vadis dena wydeba, maSin vadis denis Sewyvetamde gasuli dro mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba; SeZeniTi xandazmulobis axali vadis dena SeiZleba daiwyos mxolod Sewyvetis dasrulebis Semdeg.

§943. SeZeniTi xandazmuloba samarTalmemkvidris SemTxvevaSiTu samarTalmemkvidreobis Sedegad nivTze mflobelobas TavisTvis iZens mesame piri, maSin SeZeniTi xandazmulobis vada, romelic gavida winamorbedis mier mflobelobis ganxorcielebis dros, miiTvleba mesame piris sasargeblod.

§944. memkvidreobis mflobeliSeZeniTi xandazmulobis vada, romelic gavida memkvidreobis mflobelis sasar-geblod, CaiTvleba memkvidris sasargeblod.

§945. mesame pirTa uflebebis gauqmebaSeZeniTi xandazmulobis meSveobiT sakuTrebis uflebis SeZeniT uqmdeba Ta-visTvis mflobelobis SeZenamde dadgenili mesame pirebis uflebebi garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac TavisTvis mflobeli TavisTvis mflobelobis SeZenisas aRniSnuli uflebebis mimarT keTilsindisieria an maTi arsebobis Sesaxeb igi

193

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

mogvianebiT igebs. SeZeniTi xandazmulobis vada gadis aseve mesame pirTa ufle-bebis mimarTac; Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§939-944 normebi.

q v e t i t u l i I I ISeerTeba, Sereva, gadamuSaveba

§946. SeerTeba miwis nakveTTanTu moZravi nivTi SeuerTdeba miwis nakveTs imgvarad, rom igi miwis nakveTis arsebiTi Semadgeneli nawili gaxdeba, maSin miwis nakveTze sakuTrebis ufleba vrceldeba am nivTzec.

§947. SeerTeba moZrav nivTTan(1) Tu moZravi nivTebi erTmaneTs SeuerTdeba imgvarad, rom isini gaxdeba er-Tiani nivTis arsebiTi Semadgeneli nawilebi, maSin Tavdapirveli mesakuTreebi xdebian am nivTis TanamesakuTreebi; wilebi ganisazRvreba im Rirebulebis Se-fardebiT, romelic nivTebs SeerTebis momentisaTvis aqvs.(2) Tu erT-erTi nivTi ganxilul unda iqnes ZiriTad nivTad, maSin misi me-sakuTre iZens erTpirovnul sakuTrebis uflebas.

§948. Sereva(1) Tu moZravi nivTebi erTmaneTs Seereva an Seerwymeva imgvarad, rom maTi gayo-fa SeuZlebeli gaxdeba, maSin Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §947 normebi.(2) gayofis SeuZleblobas uTanabrdeba, Tu Sereuli an Serwymuli nivTebis gayofa dakavSirebuli iqneboda Seusabamo xarjebTan.

§949. mesame pirTa uflebebis gauqmebaTu §§946-948 Tanaxmad nivTze sakuTrebis ufleba uqmdeba, maSin uqmdeba aseve nivTze arsebuli sxva uflebebic. Tu datvirTuli nivTis mesakuTre iZens Ta-nasakuTrebas, maSin uflebebi agrZelebs arsebobobas im nawilze, romelic am nivTis Semadgeneli nawili xdeba. Tu datvirTuli nivTis mesakuTre xdeba erT-pirovnuli mesakuTre, maSin uflebebi vrceldeba mimatebul nivTze.

§950. gadamuSaveba(1) piri, vinc erTi an ramdenime masalis gadamuSavebis an gadakeTebis Sedegad qmnis axal moZrav nivTs, iZens sakuTrebis uflebas am nivTze imdenad, ramdena-dac gadamuSavebis an gadakeTebis Rirebuleba ar aris arsebiTad ufro mcire, vidre masalis Rirebuleba. gadamuSavebad miiCneva aseve wera, xazva, xatva, beWd-va, gravireba an zedapiris sxva msgavsi damuSaveba.(2) axal nivTze sakuTrebis uflebis SeZeniT uqmdeba masalis mimarT arsebuli uflebebi.

§951. zianis anazRaureba uflebis dakargvis gamo(1) pirs, romelic §§946-950 normebis Sedegad kargavs uflebas, SeuZlia moi-Txovos fuladi anazRaureba usafuZvlo gamdidrebis Sesaxeb normebis Tanaxmad im pirisagan, vis sasargeblodac adgili aqvs uflebriv cvlilebas. pirvandeli mdgomareobis aRdgenis moTxovna dauSvebelia.(2) deliqtis Sedegad miyenebuli zianis anazRaurebis valdebulebis Sesaxeb normebi, iseve rogorc xarjebis anazRaurebisa da mowyobilobis Tan waRebis uflebis Sesaxeb normebi ucvleli rCeba. §§946, 947 SemTxvevebSi mesakuTris mi-marT mflobelis kuTvnili Tan waRebis uflebis mimarT moqmedi normebis Tanax-mad, Tan waRebis ufleba dasaSvebia im SemTxvevaSic, Tu SeerTeba ganxorcielda im piris mier, romelic ar warmoadgens ZiriTadi nivTis mflobels.

§952. sakuTrebis ufleba savalo dokumentebze(1) sakuTrebis ufleba moTxovnis damadasturebel savalo dokumentze ekuTvnis kreditors. moTxovnaze mesame piris ufleba vrceldeba savalo dokumentze.(2) analogiuri wesi moqmedebs sxva uflebebis damadasturebel dokumentebze, romelTa ZaliTac SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes valdebulebis Sesruleba, kerZod ki, ipoTekis, miwis valisa da sarento valis sertifikatebi.

194

sanivTo

samarT

ali

q v e t i t u l i I V nayofisa da nivTis sxva

Semadgeneli nawilebis SeZena

§953. sakuTrebis ufleba gamocalkevebul nayofsa da nivTis sxva Semadgenel nawi-lebzenayofi da nivTis sxva Semadgeneli nawilebi ekuTvnis nivTis mesakuTres maTi gamocalkevebis Semdegac, Tu §§954-957 sxva raime ar gamomdinareobs.

§954. SeZena sanivTo uflebis mqone piris mierpiri, vinc sxva piris nivTze arsebuli uflebis safuZvelze uflebamosilia, miisakuTros nayofi an nivTis sxva Semadgeneli nawilebi §§955-957 normebis darRvevis gareSe, am ukanasknelebze sakuTrebis uflebas iZens gamocalkevebis momentidan.

§955. SeZena keTilsindisieri TavisTvis mflobelis meSveobiT(1) piri, vinc nivTs TavisTvis flobs §§955-957 normebis darRvevis gareSe, iZens sakuTrebis uflebas nayofze an nivTis sxva Semadgenel nawilebs mikuTvnebul nayofze gamocalkevebis momentidan. SeZena gamoricxulia, Tu mflobeli Tavis-Tvis ar aris uflebamosili TavisTvis mflobelobaze an sxva piri nivTze ufle-bis ZaliT uflebamosilia nayofis miRebaze da mflobeli TavisTvis mflobelo-bis SeZenisas ar aris keTilsindisieri an gamocalkevebamde man icis uflebrivi naklis Sesaxeb.(2) TavisTvis mflobels uTanabrdeba piri, vinc nivTs flobs masze sargeblobis uflebis realizaciis mizniT.(3) TavisTvis mflobelobis da masze gaTanabrebuli mflobelobis mimarT Sesa-bamisad gamoiyeneba §940 me-2 nawilis norma.

§956. SeZena piradi uflebis mqone piris mier(1) Tu mesakuTre rTavs sxva pirs nayofis an nivTis sxva Semadgeneli nawilebis misakuTrebis nebas, maSin es ukanaskneli iZens maTze sakuTrebis uflebas gamo-calkevebis momentidan im pirobiT, rom mas gadaecema nivTze mflobeloba, sxva SemTxvevaSi ki _ faqtiuri dauflebis momentidan. Tu mesakuTre valdebulia nebarTvis micemaze, maSin mas ar SeuZlia misi ukan waReba manamde, sanam sxva piri nivTze axorcielebs misTvis miniWebul mflobelobas.(2) analogiuri wesi moqmedebs im SemTxvevaSi, Tu nebarTvis micema xdeba ara me-sakuTris, aramed sxva piris mxridan, romelsac gamocalkevebis Semdeg ekuTvis nayofi an nivTis sxva Semadgeneli nawilebi.

§957. arauflebamosili piris mier micemuli nebarTva§956 norma gamoiyeneba aseve maSinac, Tu piri, vinc sxva pirs rTavs misakuTre-bis nebas, ar aris amaze uflebamosili garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac sxva piri im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mas gadaeca nivTze mflobeloba, am gadacemisas, sxva SemTxvevaSi ki, _ nayofis an nivTis sxva Semadgeneli nawilebis faqtiuri dau-flebisas, ar aris keTilsindisieri an gamocalkevebamde man icis uflebrivi naklis Sesaxeb.

q v e t i t u l i V misakuTreba

§958. sakuTrebis ufleba SeZena upatrono moZrav nivTebze(1) piri, vinc upatrono moZrav nivTs iRebs Tavis mflobelobaSi (in Eigenbesitz nimmt), iZens masze sakuTrebis uflebas.(2) sakuTrebis uflebis SeZena ar xdeba, Tu misakuTreba kanoniT akrZalulia an Tu faqtiuri dauflebiT irRveva sxva piris misakuTrebis ufleba.

§959. sakuTrebis uflebis mitovebamoZravi nivTi xdeba upatrono, Tu mesakuTre masze sakuTrebis uflebaze uaris mizniT tovebs nivTis mflobelobas.

195

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§960. gareuli cxovelebi(1) gareuli cxovelebi upatronod miiCnevian manamde, sanam isini Tavisuflebi arian. zooparkSi myofi gareuli cxovelebi an Tevzebi sagubrebSi an sxva daxu-rul kerZo wyalsatevebSi ar miiCnevian upatronod.(2) Tu daWerili gareuli cxoveli daibrunebs Tavisuflebas, maSin igi xdeba upatrono, Tu mesakuTre cxovels dauyovnebliv ar daedevneba an Tu devnaze ityvis uars.(3) gawvrTnili cxoveli xdeba upatrono, Tu igi dakargavs misTvis gansazRvrul adgilze dabrunebis Cvevas.

§961. sakuTrebis uflebis dakargva futkrebis gundis SemTxvevaSiTu futkrebis gundi gafrindeba, igi xdeba upatrono, Tu mesakuTre mas dauyo-vnebliv ar daedevneba an Tu devnaze ityvis uars.

§962. mesakuTris dadevnebis uflebadadevnebisas futkrebis gundis mesakuTres SeuZlia Sevides ucxo miwis nakveT-ze. Tu futkrebis gundi Sevida sxva piris kuTvnil daukavebel skaSi, maSin futkrebis gundis mesakuTres misi daWeris mizniT SeuZlia skis gasxna da fiWe-bis amoReba an amotexva. man unda aanazRauros miyenebuli ziani.

§963. futkrebis gundebis SerwymaTu ramdenime mesakuTris kuTvnili futkrebis gundebi erTmaneTs Seerwymeva, maSin is mesakuTreebi, romlebic daedevnen TavianT gundebs, xdebian daWerili saerTo gundis TanamesakuTreebi; wilebi ganisazRvreba dadevnebuli gundebis raodenobis mixedviT.

§964. futkrebis gundebis SerevaTu futkrebis gundi Seva sxva piris kuTvnil dakavebul skaSi, maSin im futkre-bze sakuTrebis ufleba da sxva uflebebi, romlebic imyofebian skaSi, vrcel-deba skaSi Semsvlel gundze. sakuTrebis ufleba da sxva uflebebi Semsvlel gundze uqmdeba.

q v e t i t u l i V I napovari

§965. mpovnelis mier napovaris Taobaze Setyobinebis valdebuleba(1) piri, vinc poulobs dakargul nivTs da iRebs mas, valdebulia dauyovne-bliv Seatyobinos im pirs, romelmac nivTi dakarga, an mesakuTres anda miRebaze uflebamosil sxva pirs.(2) Tu mpovneli miRebaze uflebamosil pirebs ar icnobs an misTvis ucnobia maTi adgilsamyofeli, maSin igi valdebulia dauyovnebliv Seatyobinos kompetentur administraciul organos napovarisa da im garemoebebis Sesaxeb, romlebsac ar-sebiTi mniSvneloba eqneboda miRebaze uflebamosili piris dasadgenad. Tu niv-Tis Rirebuleba ar aRemateba aT evros, maSin Setyobineba aucilebeli ar aris.

§966. Senaxvis valdebuleba(1) mpovnels ekisreba nivTis Senaxvis valdebuleba.(2) Tu arsebobs nivTis gafuWebis safrTxe an Tu Senaxva dakavSirebulia Seusaba-mo xarjebTan, maSin napovari eqvemdebareba sajaro auqcionze gayidvas. auqcio-namde Setyobineba unda gakeTdes kompetenturi administraciuli organosaTvis. amonagebi Tanxa ikavebs nivTis adgils.

§967. nivTis gadacemis valdebulebampovneli uflebamosilia, xolo kompetenturi administraciuli organos gan-kargulebiT valdebulia, nivTi an auqcionze nivTis gayidvidan amonagebi Tanxa gadasces kompetentur administraciul organos.

§968. pasuxismgeblobis farglebimpovneli pasuxs agebs mxolod ganzraxvisa da uxeSi gaufrTxileblobisaTvis.

196

sanivTo

samarT

ali

§969. im pirisaTvis nivTis gadacema, romelmac es nivTi dakargaim pirisaTvis nivTis gadacemiT, romelmac es nivTi dakarga, mpovneli Tavisu-fldeba valdebulebisagan miRebaze uflebamosili sxva pirebis winaSec.

§970. xarjebis anazRaurebaTu mpovneli nivTis Senaxvisa Tu movlis mizniT anda miRebaze uflebamosili piris dadgenis mizniT swevs xarjebs, romlebic garemoebebidan gamomdinare miiCneva aucileblad, maSin mas SeuZlia miRebaze uflebamosili pirisagan moi-Txovos anazRaureba.

§971. jildo povnisaTvis(1) mpovnels SeuZlia napovaris miRebaze uflebamosili pirisagan moiTxovos povnisaTvis jildo. povnisaTvis jildo Seadgens: 500 evromde Rirebulebis mqone nivTisaTvis _ xuT procents, ufro meti Rirebulebis mqone nivTisaTvis _ sam procents, xolo cxovelebis SemTxvevaSi _ sam procents. Tu nivTi war-moadgens Rirebulebas mxolod miRebaze uflebamosili pirisaTvis, maSin povni-saTvis jildo dgindeba samarTliani SefasebiT.(2) moTxovnis ufleba gamoricxulia, Tu mpovneli arRvevs Setyobinebis valde-bulebas an nivTis mokiTxvisas malavs napovars.

§972. mpovnelis mier nivTis dakavebis ufleba§§970, 971 gansazRvruli moTxovnis uflebebis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba mesakuTris mimarT xarjebis anazRaurebis Sesaxeb mflobelis kuTvnili moTxo-vnis uflebebis momwesrigebeli §§1000-1002 normebi.

§973. mpovnelis mier napovarze sakuTrebis uflebis SeZena(1) mpovnelis mier kompetenturi administraciuli organosaTvis Setyobine-bis gagzavnis momentidan eqvsi Tvis vadis gasvlisTanave mpovneli iZens nivTze sakuTrebis uflebas garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac manamde napovaris miRe-baze uflebamosili piri misTvis cnobili gaxdeba an am ukanasknelma Tavisi uflebis Sesaxeb Seatyobina kompetentur administraciul organos. sakuTrebis uflebis SeZeniT nivTze sxva uflebebi uqmdeba.(2) Tu nivTis Rirebuleba ar aRemateba aT evros, maSin eqvsTviani vadis dena iwyeba nivTis povnis momentidan. mpovneli ar iZens sakuTrebis uflebas, Tu igi nivTis mokiTxvisas malavs napovars. kompetenturi administraciuli organosa-Tvis uflebis Sesaxeb Setyobineba xels ar uSlis sakuTrebis uflebis SeZenas.

§974. sakuTrebis uflebis SeZena napovaris damalvis SemdegTu eqvsTviani vadis gasvlamde mpovnelisaTvis cnobili gaxdeba napovaris mi-Rebaze uflebamosili pirebi an es ukanasknelebi droulad Seatyobineben kom-petentur administraciul organos im nivTze TavianTi uflebebis Sesaxeb, romlis Rirebuleba ar aRemateba aT evros, maSin mpovnels SeuZlia §1003 Ta-naxmad napovaris miRebaze uflebamosil pirebs mosTxovos ganmarteba §§970-972 mixedviT mpovnelis kuTvnili moTxovnis uflebebis Taobaze. ganmartebisaTvis dadgenili vadis gasvlisTanave mpovneli iZens napovarze sakuTrebis uflebas da uqmdeba masze arsebuli sxva uflebebi, Tu napovaris miRebaze uflebamo-sili pirebi droulad ar ganacxadeben moTxovnis uflebebis dakmayofilebis mzadyofnis Taobaze.

§975. mpovnelis uflebebi nivTis gadacemis SemdegnivTis an auqcionze nivTis gayidvidan amonagebi Tanxis kompetenturi adminis-traciuli organosaTvis gadacemiT mpovnelis uflebebi ar icvleba. Tu kompe-tenturi administraciuli organo yidis nivTs auqcionze, maSin amonagebi Tanxa ikavebs nivTis adgils. kompetentur administraciul organos SeuZlia nivTi an amonagebi Tanxa gadasces napovaris miRebaze uflebamosil pirs mxolod mpovne-lis TanxmobiT.

§976. sakuTrebis uflebis SeZena municipalitetis mier(1) Tu mpovneli kompetenturi administraciuli organos winaSe gakeTebuli gancxadebiT uars ambobs nivTze sakuTrebis uflebis SeZenaze, maSin misi ufle-ba gadadis municipalitetze napovaris aRmoCenis adgilis mixedviT.(2) Tu mpovnelma nivTis an auqcionze nivTis gayidvidan amonagebi Tanxis kompe-tenturi administraciuli organosaTvis gadacemis Semdeg §§973, 974 normebis

197

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

safuZvelze SeiZina sakuTrebis ufleba, maSin es ufleba gadadis municipali-tetze napovaris aRmoCenis adgilis mixedviT, Tu mpovneli kompetenturi ad-ministraciuli organos mier misTvis dadgenili vadis gasvlamde ar iTxovs nivTis gadmocemas.

§977. usafuZvlo gamdidrebidan gamomdinare moTxovnis uflebapirs, vinc §§973, 974, 976 normebis Tanaxmad kargavs uflebebs, SeuZlia §§973, 974 SemTxvevebSi mpovnelisagan, xolo §976 SemTxvevaSi _ napovaris aRmoCenis adgilis mixedviT municipalitetisagan, moiTxovos uflebrivi cvlilebis Sede-gad miRebulis misTvis gadacema usafuZvlo gamdidrebis Sesaxeb normebis Ta-naxmad. moTxovnis ufleba uqmdeba sami wlis vadis gasvlisTanave mpovnelze an municipalitetze sakuTrebis uflebis gadasvlis Semdeg, Tu moTxovnis ufle-bis sasamarTlo wesiT realizacia ufro adre ar xorcieldeba.

§978. napovari sajaro organos an satransporto dawesebulebis teritoriaze(1) piri, vinc nivTs poulobs sajaro organos an sajaro samsaxurisaTvis ga-Tvaliswinebuli satransporto dawesebulebis saofise farTis teritoriaze an satransporto saSualebebSi da iRebs mas, valdebulia dauyovnebliv gadasces nivTi organos an satransporto dawesebulebas an maT mosamsaxureebs. §§965-967 da §§969-977 normebi ar gamoiyeneba.(2) Tu nivTis Rirebuleba ar aris 50 evroze naklebi, mpovnels SeuZlia napo-varis miRebaze uflebamosili pirisagan moiTxovos povnisaTvis jildo. jildo Seadgens im Tanxis naxevars, romelic gaicemoda §971 1-li nawilis me-2 da me-3 winadadebebis gamoyenebis SemTxvevaSi. moTxovnis ufleba gamoricxulia, Tu mpovneli organos an satransporto dawesebulebis mosamsaxurea an arRvevs niv-Tis gadacemis valdebulebas. mesakuTris mimarT xarjebis anazRaurebis Sesaxeb mflobelis kuTvnili moTxovnis uflebebis momwesrigebeli §1001 norma Sesa-bamisad gamoiyeneba povnisaTvis jildos moTxovnis uflebis mimarTac. Tu ar-sebobs povnisaTvis jildos moTxovnis ufleba, maSin organo an satransporto dawesebuleba valdebulia, Seatyobinos mpovnels napovaris miRebaze uflebamo-sili pirisaTvis dabrunebis Sesaxeb. (3) Tu auqcionze nivTis gayidvidan amonagebi Tanxa an napovni fuli §981 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad gadaecema uflebamosil pirs, maSin me-2 nawilis 2-3 winada-debebis Tanaxmad povnisaTvis jildos moTxovnis ufleba waredgineba am uka-nasknelis mimarT. 1-l winadadebaSi miTiTebuli uflebamosili piris mimarT moTxovnis ufleba uqmdeba misi warmoSobidan sami wlis vadis gasvlisTanave.

§979. nivTis realizacia; saxelisuflo gankargulebis miRebis uflebamosileba (1) organos an satransporto dawesebulebas SeuZlia misTvis gadmocemuli niv-Tis auqcionze gayidva. federacias (Reich), federaciis wevrebsa (Bundesstaaten) da municipalitetebs SeuZlia Caataron auqcioni maTi erT-erTi saxelmwifo moxelis meSveobiT.(1a) auqcioni SeiZleba Catardes qvemoT mocemuli normebis Tanaxmad aseve ro-gorc sayovelTaod xelmisawvdomi auqcioni internetis meSveobiT.(1b) federaluri mTavroba uflebamosilia, federaluri sabWos Tanxmobis gare-Se Tavisi moqmedebis sferoSi saxelisuflo gankargulebiT daadginos napovari nivTebis auqcionze gayidvis saprogramo moqmedebebi; mas SeuZlia aRniSnuli uflebamosileba saxelisuflo gankargulebiT gadasces specialuri kompeten-ciis mqone federaciis zemdgom administraciul organoebs. landebis mTavro-bebi uflebamosilni arian, TavianTi moqmedebis sferoSi saxelisuflo gan-kargulebiT miiRon Sesabamisi wesebi; maT SeuZliaT uflebamosileba gadascen specialuri kompetenciis mqone landis zemdgom administraciul organoebs. landebs SeuZliaT daadginon napovari nivTebis auqcionze gayidvis saprogramo moqmedebebi, romlebsac isini iyeneben uwyebaTSoris urTierTobebSi. maT SeuZ-liaT SeTanmxmdnen sxva landis kompetenturi dawesebulebisaTvis davalebuli moqmedebebis (Abwicklungsaufgaben) gadacemis Sesaxeb.(2) amonagebi Tanxa ikavebs nivTis adgils.

§980. napovaris Sesaxeb sajaro Setyobineba(1) auqcioni dasaSvebia mxolod imis Semdeg, rodesac napovaris miRebaze ufle-bamosil pirebs napovaris Sesaxeb sajaro SetyobinebaSi vadis dadgeniT SesTa-vazes TavianTi uflebebis Sesaxeb gancxadebis gakeTeba da micemuli vada gavida; auqcioni dauSvebelia, Tu gancxadeba droulad waredgineba.

198

sanivTo

samarT

ali

(2) sajaro Setyobineba aucilebeli ar aris, Tu arsebobs nivTis gafuWebis sa-frTxe an Tu Senaxva dakavSirebulia Seusabamo xarjebTan.

§981. auqcionze nivTis gayidvidan amonagebi Tanxis miReba(1) Tu sajaro SetyobinebaSi gansazRvruli vadis gasvlis Semdeg gasulia sami weli, xolo napovaris miRebaze uflebamosilma pirma ar ganacxada Tavisi ufle-bis Sesaxeb, maSin federaciis organoebisa da dawesebulebebis mier Catarebul auqcionze nivTis gayidvidan amonagebi Tanxa gadadis federaciis xazinaze, lan-dis organoebisa da dawesebulebebis mier Catarebul auqcionze nivTis gayidvi-dan amonagebi Tanxa _ federaciis wevris xazinaze, municipalitetebis organoe-bisa da dawesebulebebis mier Catarebul auqcionze _ municipalitetze, xolo im satransporto dawesebulebis SemTxvevaSi ki, romelsac flobs kerZo piri, _ am ukanasknelze.(2) Tu auqcioni tardeba sajaro Setyobinebis gareSe, maSin samwliani vadis dena iwyeba mxolod imis Semdeg, rodesac napovaris miRebaze uflebamosil pirebs napovaris Sesaxeb sajaro SetyobinebaSi SesTavazes TavianTi uflebebis Sesaxeb gancxadebis gakeTeba. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs napovni fulis gadacemis SemTxvevaSi.(3) xarjebi dakavdeba gadasacemi Tanxidan.

§982. realizaciis normebi§§980, 981 gaTvaliswinebuli sajaro Setyobineba xorcieldeba fedraluri or-ganoebisa da dawesebulebebis mier federaluri sabWos mier, xolo danarCen SemTxvevebSi _ federaciis wevris centraluri organos mier miRebuli normebis mixedviT.

§983. administraciuli organos mflobelobaSi arsebuli nivTebi, romlebic ar gadacemula Tu administraciuli organos mflobelobaSi imyofeba nivTi, romlis gadace-mazec es organo valdebulia ise, rom gadacemis valdebuleba ar efuZneba xel-Sekrulebas, maSin Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§979-982 normebi, Tu organosTvis ucnobia napovaris miRebaze uflebamosili piri an misi adgilsamyofeli.

§984. ganZis aRmoCenaTu aRmoCenilia nivTi, romelic ise didxans iyo damaluli, rom misi mesakuTris dadgena SeuZlebelia (ganZi) da aRmoCenis Sedegad nivTi miRebul iqneba mflo-belobaSi, maSin sakuTrebis uflebas sanaxevrod iZenen aRmomCeni da im nivTis mesakuTre, romelSic ganZi iyo damaluli.

t i t u l i I VsakuTrebis uflebidan gamomdinare

moTxovnis uflebebi

§985. ukan dabrunebis moTxovnis uflebamesakuTres SeuZlia mflobelisagan nivTis ukan dabrunebis moTxovna.

§986. mflobelis Sesagebeli(1) mflobels SeuZlia uari Tqvas nivTis ukan dabrunebaze, Tu igi an arapir-dapiri mflobeli, visganac gamomdinareobs misi mflobelobis ufleba, mesaku-Tris mimarT uflebamosilia nivTis flobaze. Tu arapirdapiri mflobeli me-sakuTris mimarT ar aris uflebamosili mflobelisTvis nivTze mflobelobis gadacemaze, maSin mesakuTres SeuZlia mflobelisagan moiTxovos nivTis ara-pirdapiri mflobelisaTvis gadacema an Tu am ukanasknels ar SeuZlia an surs nivTze mflobelobis dabruneba, _ nivTis uSualod misTvis gadacema.(2) im nivTis mflobels, romelic §931 Tanaxmad gasxvisebul iqna nivTis ukan dabrunebis moTxovnis daTmobiT, SeuZlia axal mesakuTres daupirispiros is Sesagebeli, romelic mas daTmobili moTxovnis uflebis sawinaaRmdegod aqvs.

§987. sargebeli sasamarTloSi saqmis dawyebis Semdeg(1) mflobelma mesakuTres unda daubrunos is sargebeli, romelsac igi iRebs sasamarTloSi saqmis ganxilvis dawyebis Semdeg.

199

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

(2) Tu mflobeli sasamarTloSi saqmis ganxilvis dawyebis Semdeg ar iRebs sar-gebels, romlis miReba mas SeeZlo meurneobis saTanado gaZRolis wesebis mixed-viT, maSin igi mesakuTris winaSe pasuxismgebelia zianis anazRaurebaze imdenad, ramdenadac mas amaSi miuZRvis brali.

§988. usasyidlo mflobelis sargebeliTu mflobelma, romelic nivTs flobs rogorc sakuTars an nivTze arsebuli sargeblobis im uflebis realizaciis mizniT, romelic sinamdvileSi mas ar eku-Tvnis, mflobeloba usasyidlod SeiZina, maSin igi usafuZvlo gamdidrebis Se-saxeb normebis Tanaxmad mesakuTris winaSe pasuxismgebelia im sargeblis dabru-nebaze, romelsac igi iRebs sasamarTloSi saqmis ganxilvis dawyebamde.

§989. zianis anazRaureba sasamarTloSi saqmis dawyebis Semdegmflobeli sasamarTloSi saqmis dawyebis Semdeg mesakuTris winaSe pasuxismgebe-lia im zianis anazRaurebaze, romelic warmoiSoba imis Sedegad, rom misi bra-liT nivTi gauaresda, ganadgurda an sxva safuZvlidan gamomdinare mis mier nivTis dabruneba SeuZlebelia.

§990. mflobelis pasuxismgebloba arauflebamosilebis faqtis codnis SemTxve-vaSi(1) Tu mflobeli mflobelobis SeZenisas ar iyo keTilsindisieri, maSin igi me-sakuTris winaSe pasuxs agebs SeZenis momentidan §§987, 989 Tanaxmad. Tu mflo-beli mogvianebiT aRmoaCens, rom igi uflebamosili ar aris flobaze, maSin igi analogiurad pasuxs agebs im momentidan, rodesac man amis Sesaxeb Seityo.(2) vadis gadacilebis gamo mflobelis ufro mkacri pasuxismgebloba ucvleli rCeba.

§991. SualobiTi mflobelis (Besitzmittler) pasuxismgebloba (1) Tu mflobelis mflobelobis ufleba nawarmoebia arapirdapiri mflobeli-sagan, maSin sargeblis mimarT gamoiyeneba §990 mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac §990 winapirobebi saxezea aseve arapirdapiri mflobelis mimarTac an am ukanas-knelis mimarT sasamarTloSi daiwyo saqmis warmoeba.(2) Tu mflobeli mflobelobis SeZenisas keTilsindisieri iyo, maSin igi mainc valdebulia mesakuTris winaSe SeZenis momentidan §989 aRniSnuli zaralisaTvis im farglebSi, romlebSic igi pasuxismgebelia arapirdapiri mflobelis winaSe.

§992. deliqtis Camdeni mflobelis pasuxismgeblobaTu mflobelma mflobeloba moipova akrZaluli TviTnebobis an danaSaulis Ca-deniT gziT, maSin igi pasuxs agebs mesakuTris winaSe deliqtis Sedegad miyene-buli zianis anazRaurebis Sesaxeb normebis Tanaxmad.

§993. keTilsindisieri mflobelis pasuxismgebloba (1) Tu saxeze ar aris §§987-992 miTiTebuli winapirobebi, maSin mflobelma mi-Rebuli nayofi _ ramdenadac meurneobis saTanado gaZRolis wesebis mixedviT es ukanasneli ar unda iqnes ganxiluli rogorc nivTisagan miRebuli Semosavali _ unda daabrunos usafuZvlo gamdidrebis Sesaxeb normebis Tanaxmad; danarCen SemTxvevebSi igi ar aris valdebuli arc sargeblis gadacemaze da arc zaralis anazRaurebaze.(2) drois im monakveTisaTvis, romlis ganmavlobaSic sargebeli rCeba mflo-bels, am ukanasknelis mimarT gamoiyeneba §101 norma.

§994. aucilebeli xarjebi (1) mflobels SeuZlia mesakuTrisagan moiTxovos nivTze gaweuli aucilebeli xarjebis anazRaureba. Tumca, nivTis movla-patronobis Cveulebrivi xarjebi ar eqvemdebareba anazRaurebas drois im monakveTisaTvis, romlis ganmavlobaSic sargebeli rCeba mflobels.(2) Tu mflobeli swevs aucilebel xarjebs sasamarTloSi saqmis dawyebis an §990 dadgenili pasuxismgeblobis Semdeg, maSin mesakuTris valdebuleba, aanazRau-ros ziani ganisazRvreba davalebis gareSe sxvisi saqmeebis Sesrulebis Sesaxeb normebis Tanaxmad.

§995. valebi§994 gagebiT aucilebel xarjebs miekuTvneba, agreTve, xarjebi, romlebsac mflobeli swevs nivTis valebis dasafaravad. drois im monakveTisaTvis, romlis

200

sanivTo

samarT

ali

ganmavlobaSic sargebeli rCeba mflobels, mas aunazRaurdeba gauTvaliswinebe-li xarjebi (außerordentliche Lasten) mxolod iseTi damatebiTi valebisaTvis, romle-bic ganixileba rogorc nivTis ZiriTadi Rirebulebis mtvirTavi.

§996. sargeblis momtani xarjebisxva xarjebis, garda aucilebelisa, anazRaureba SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes mxo-lod im farglebSi, romlebSic isini gaweul iqna sasamarTloSi saqmis dawye-bamde da §990 dadgenili pasuxismgeblobis dadgomamde, xolo nivTis Rirebule-ba am xarjebis gawevis Sedegad jer kidev izrdeba im momentisaTvis, rodesac mesakuTre nivTs ukan iRebs.

§997. Tan waRebis ufleba (1) Tu mflobelma nivTs arsebiTi Semadgeneli nawilis saxiT miuerTa sxva niv-Ti, maSin mas SeuZlia am nivTis gamocalkeveba da misakuTreba. gamoiyeneba §258 norma.(2) gamocalkevebis ufleba gamoricxulia, Tu mflobels ar SeuZlia §995 1-li nawilis me-2 winadadebis Tanaxmad xarjebis anazRaurebis moTxovna an gamo-calkeveba misTvis usargebloa anda mas, sul cota, aunazRaurdeba is Rire-buleba, romelic misTvis Semadgenel nawils eqneboda gamocalkevebis Semdeg.

§998. miwis damuSavebis xarjebi sasoflo-sameurneo miwis nakveTis SemTxvevaSiTu gadasacemia sasoflo-sameurneo miwis nakveTi, maSin mesakuTrem unda aana-zRauros is xarjebi, romlebic mflobelma gaswia jer kidev gamoucalkevebel nayofze, romlebic meurneobis saTanado gaZRolis wesebis mixedviT unda iqnes gamocalkevebuli sameurneo wlis dasrulebamde, im odenobiT, rac Seesabameba meurneobis saTanado gaZRolas da ar aRemateba nayofis Rirebulebas.

§999. winamorbedis mier gaweuli xarjebis anazRaureba(1) mflobels SeuZlia moiTxovos im wina mflobelis mier, romlis uflebamo-nacvlec igi gaxda, gaweuli xarjebis anazRaureba imave moculobiT, ra mocu-lobiTac wina mflobels SeeZlo anazRaurebis moTxovna, valdebuli rom yofi-liyo nivTis dabrunebaze.(2) mesakuTris mier xarjebis anazRaurebis valdebuleba vrceldeba aseve im xarjebze, romlebic gaweul iqna manamde, sanam igi SeiZenda sakuTrebis ufle-bas.

§1000. mflobelis mier nivTis dakavebis uflebamflobels SeuZlia uari Tqvas nivTis dabrunebaze manamde, sanam mas ar auna-zRaurdeba gaweuli xarjebi. nivTis dakavebis ufleba mas ara aqvs, Tu man nivTi SeiZina ganzrax Cadenili deliqtiT.

§1001. sarCeli xarjebis anazRaurebis moTxovniTmflobels SeuZlia waradginos moTxovnis ufleba xarjebis anazRaurebaze mxo-lod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mesakuTre ibrunebs nivTs an iwonebs xarjebs. xarje-bis mowonebamde mesakuTres SeuZlia gaTavisufldes moTxovnis uflebisagan ukan miRebuli nivTis dabrunebiT. mowoneba iTvleba ganxorcielebulad, Tu mesakuTre mflobelisagan iRebs SeTavazebul nivTs moTxovnis uflebis Senar-Cunebis pirobiT.

§1002. sarCeli xarjebis anazRaurebis moTxovnis gauqmeba(1) Tu mflobeli nivTs ubrunebs mesakuTres, maSin xarjebis anazRaurebis moTxovna uqmdeba erTi Tvis vadis gasvlisTanave, miwis nakveTebis SemTxvevaSi _ eqvsi Tvis vadis gasvlisTanave nivTis ukan dabrunebis Semdeg, Tu ufro adre ar xdeba sasamarTlo wesiT moTxovnis uflebis realizacia an mesakuTre ar iwonebs xarjebs.(2) aRniSnuli vadebis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba xandazmulobis mimarT mo-qmedi §§206, 210, 211 normebi.

§1003. mflobelis moTxovnebis dakmayofilebis ufleba(1) mflobels SeuZlia sazRauris saxiT moTxovnili Tanxis odenobis miTiTe-biT mosTxovos mesakuTres, rom am ukanasknelma mflobelis mier gansazRvruli saTanado vadis ganmavlobaSi ganacxados xarjebis mowonebis Sesaxeb. vadis gas-vlis Semdeg mflobeli uflebamosilia, moTxovna daikmayofilos nivTis Rire-

201

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

bulebidan giravnobis sagnis realizaciis wesebis mixedviT, xolo miwis nakveTis SemTxvevaSi ki _ uZrav qonebaze iZulebiTi aRsrulebis wesebis mixedviT, Tu mowoneba droulad ar xorcieldeba.(2) Tu mesakuTre moTxovnis uflebas vadis gasvlamde xdis sadavod, maSin mflo-bels SeuZlia daikayofilos moTxovna nivTis Rirebulebidan mxolod im SemTxve-vaSi, Tu man kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis safuZvelze xarjebis Tanxebis dadgenis Semdeg, mesakuTres saTanado vadis dadgeniT Ses-Tavaza mowonebis Sesaxeb gancxadebis gakeTeba da micemuli vada gavida; nivTis Rirebulebidan moTxovnis dakmayofilebis ufleba gamoricxulia, Tu mowoneba droulad xorcieldeba.

§1004. negatoruli sarCeli (Beseitigungs und Unterlassungsanspruch)(1) Tu sakuTrebis uflebis xelyofa xdeba sxvagvarad, vidre nivTis CamorTmeva an misi dakaveba, maSin mesakuTres SeuZlia damrRvevs mosTxovos xelis SemS-leli moqmedebis aRkveTa. Tu arsebobs Semdgomi xelyofis safrTxe, mesakuTres SeuZlia waradginos negatoruli sarCeli.(2) moTxovnis ufleba gamoricxulia, Tu mesakuTre valdebulia iTminos xelyo-fa.

§1005. dadevnebis uflebaTu nivTi ganTavsebulia im miwis nakveTze, romelsac flobs sxva piri da ara nivTis mesakuTre, maSin am ukanasknels aqvs §867 dadgenili moTxovnis ufleba miwis nakveTis mflobelis mimarT.

§1006. sakuTrebis uflebis prezumfcia mflobelisaTvis(1) moZravi nivTis mflobelis sasargeblod ivaraudeba, rom igi aris nivTis mesakuTre. Tumca, aRniSnuli wesi ar moqmedebs im wina mflobelis mimarT, ro-melsac nivTi mopares, man nivTi dakarga an es ukanaskneli sxvagvarad gavida misi mflobelobidan garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac saqme exeba fuls an sawar-mdgenlo fasian qaRaldebs.(2) wina mflobelis sasargeblod ivaraudeba, rom igi Tavisi mflobelobis gan-mavlobaSi iyo mesakuTre.(3) arapirdapiri mflobelobis SemTxvevaSi prezumfcia moqmedebs arapirdapiri mflobelis mimarT.

§1007. wina mflobelis moTxovnis uflebebi, gamoricxva arauflebamosilebis faq-tis codnis SemTxvevaSi(1) pirs, visac nivTi hqonda mflobelobaSi, SeuZlia mflobelisagan moiTxovos nivTis ukan dabruneba, Tu es ukanaskneli mflobelobis SeZenisas ar iyo keTil-sindisieri.(2) Tu nivTi wina mflobels mopares, man nivTi dakarga an es ukanaskneli sxvagvarad gavida misi mflobelobidan, maSin mas SeuZlia nivTis ukan dabrune-bis moTxovna aseve keTilsindisieri mflobelisaganac garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac es ukanaskneli nivTis mesakuTrea an nivTi gavida misi mflobelobidan manamde, sanam flobda wina mflobeli. aRniSnuli norma ar gamoiyeneba fulisa da sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRaldebis mimarT.(3) moTxovnis ufleba gamoricxulia, Tu wina mflobeli mflobelobis SeZenisas ar iyo keTilsindisieri an man miatova mflobeloba. danarCen SemTxvevebSi Sesa-bamisad gamoiyeneba §§986-1003 normebi.

t i t u l i VsaerTo sakuTreba

§1008. saerTo wiladi sakuTrebaTu nivTze wiladi sakuTrebis ufleba ekuTvnis ramdenime pirs, maSin moqmedebs §§1009-1011 normebi.

§1009. uflebrivi datvirTva TanamesakuTris sasargeblod (1) saerTo nivTi SeiZleba uflebrivad daitvirTos aseve TanamesakuTris sasar-geblod.(2) saerTo miwis nakveTis uflebrivi datvirTva sxva miwis nakveTis Sesabamisi me-

202

sanivTo

samarT

ali

sakuTris sasargeblod, iseve rogorc sxva miwis nakveTis uflebriv datvirTva saerTo miwis nakveTis Sesabamisi mesakuTreebis sasargeblod ar gamoiricxeba imiT, rom sxva miwis nakveTi ekuTvnis saerTo miwis nakveTis TanamesakuTres.

§1010. TanamesakuTris singularuli samarTalmemkvidre (1) Tu miwis nakveTis TanamesakuTreebma daadgines marTvisa da sargeblobis wesi an samudamod an gansazRvruli vadiT gamoricxes saerTo sakuTrebis gauqmebis moTxovnis ufleba anda daadgines Sewyvetis vada, maSin miRebuli danawesi mo-qmedebs TanamesakuTris singularuli samarTalmemkvidris mimarT mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu igi registrirebulia saadgilmamulo reestrSi rogorc wilis uflebrivi tvirTi.(2) §§755, 756 dadgenili moTxovnis uflebebi SeiZleba wardgenil iqnes Taname-sakuTris singularuli samarTalmemkvidris mimarT mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu isini registrirebulia saadgilmamulo reestrSi.

§1011. saerTo sakuTrebidan gamomdinare moTxovnis uflebebinebismier TanamesakuTres SeuZlia sakuTrebis uflebidan gamomdinare moTxo-vnis uflebebis mesame pirebis mimarT wardgena mTel nivTTan dakavSirebiT, Tumca, moTxovnis ufleba nivTis ukan gamoTxovaze _ mxolod §432 Tanaxmad.

§§1012-1017. (gauqmebulia)

kanoni aRnagobis uflebis SesaxebVeRORDnUnG ÜBeR DAs eRBBAURechT

(calkeuli normebis Targmani)

§1. (1) miwis nakveTi SeiZleba daitvirTos ise, rom pirma, vis sasargeblodac moxda uflebrivi datvirTva, SeiZinos gasxvisebadi da memkvidreobiT gadacemadi ufleba, iqonios nageboba am miwis nakveTis zedapirze an mis qvemoT (aRnagobis ufleba).(2) aRnagobis ufleba SeiZleba gavrceldes miwis nakveTis im nawilze, romelic aucilebeli ar aris aRnagobis uflebisaTvis, Tu nageboba arsebobs rogorc mTavari sameurneo obieqti.(3) dauSvebelia aRnagobis uflebis SezRudva Senobis nawiliT, kerZod ki, erTi sarTuliT.(4) aRnagobis ufleba ar SeZleba SeizRudos gauqmebis pirobiT. im SeTanxmebaze, romliTac meaRnagem ikisra valdebuleba, gansazRvruli pirobebis dadgomisTa-nave uari Tqvas aRnagobis uflebaze da misces Tanxmoba saadgilmamulo rees-tridan mis amoSlaze, miwis nakveTis mesakuTres ar SeuZlia miuTiTos.

§2.aRnagobis uflebis Sinaarss miekuTvneba, agreTve, miwis nakveTis mesakuTresa da meaRnages Soris SeTanxmebebi, romlebic Seexeba:1. Senobis aRmarTvas, movlasa da SenobiT sargeblobas;2. Senobisa da dangrevis SemTxvevisaTvis misi aRdgenis dazRvevas;3. sajaro- da kerZo-samarTlebrivi valebisa da gadasaxadebis kisrebas;4. meaRnagis valdebulebas, gansazRvruli pirobebis dadgomisas aRnagobis ufleba gadasces miwis nakveTis mesakuTres (aRnagobis uflebis mesakuTrisa-Tvis gadacema, Heimfall);5. meaRnagis valdebulebas, gadaixados pirgasamtexlo;6. meaRnagisaTvis aRnagobis uflebis ganaxlebis upiratesi uflebis miniWebas misi vadis gasvlis Semdeg;7. miwis nakveTis mesakuTris valdebulebas, miwis nakveTi miyidos Sesabamis meaRnages.

§3.miwis nakveTis mesakuTris moTxovna aRnagobis uflebis misTvis gadacemaze ga-nuyofelia masze sakuTrebis uflebisagan; mesakuTres SeuZlia moiTxovos aRna-gobis uflebis gadacema mis mier miTiTebul mesame pirze.

203

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

------------------------

§5.(1) aRnagobis uflebis Sinaarsis saxiT SeiZleba SeTanxmebul iqnes, agreTve, is, rom meaRnagis mier aRnagobis uflebis gasxvisebisaTvis saWiro iyos miwis nakve-Tis mesakuTris Tanxmoba.(2) garda amisa, aRnagobis uflebis Sinaarsis saxiT SeiZleba SeTanxmebul iqnes is, rom meaRnagis mier aRnagobis uflebis ipoTekiT, miwis valiT an sarento valiT anda sanivTo tvirTiT datvirTvisaTvis aucilebeli iyos miwis nakve-Tis mesakuTris Tanxmoba. Tu aseTi SeTanxmeba ukve dadebulia, maSin ipoTekis, miwis valis an sarento valis Tu sanivTo tvirTis SinaarsSi cvlileba, romelic Seicavs aRnagobis uflebis Semdgom uflebriv datvirTvas, _ miwis nakveTis me-sakuTris Tanxmobis gareSe ar SeiZleba ganxorcieldes.

§6.(1) Tu SeTanxmeba dadebulia §5 Sesabamisad, maSin meaRnagis mier aRnagobis uflebis gankargva da xelSekruleba, romliTac igi kisrulobs misi gankargvis valdebulebas, samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea manamde, sanam miwis nakveTis me-sakuTre ar miscems savaldebulo Tanxmobas.(2) miwis nakveTis mesakuTres ar SeuZlia miuTiTos im SeTanxmebaze, romlis Za-liTac meaRnagis §5 nakisri SezRudvis sawinaaRmdego moqmedeba qmnis aRnagobis uflebis mesakuTrisaTvis gadacemis moTxovnas,.

§7.(1) Tu savaraudoa, rom gasxvisebis Sedegad (§5 1-li nawili) aRnagobis uflebis dadgeniT dasaxul mizans mniSvnelovani ziani ar miadgeba an ar daemuqreba aseTi zianis miyenebis safrTxe da SemZenis pirovneba iZleva saSualebas, uzrunvelyos aRnagobis uflebis Sinaarsidan gamomdinare valdebulebebis saTanado Sesrule-ba, maSin meaRnages SeuZlia moiTxovos miwis nakveTis mesakuTris mier gasxvise-baze Tanxmoba. meaRnages SeiZleba Tanxmobis micemaze moTxovna mieniWos aseve sxva SemTxvevebisaTvisac.(2) Tu uflebrivi datvirTva (§5 me-2 nawili) Seesabameba meurneobis saTanado gaZRolis wesebs da aRnagobis uflebis dadgena dasaxul mizans mniSvnelovan zians ar miayenebs an safrTxes ar Seuqmnis mas, maSin meaRnages SeuZlia moiTxo-vos miwis nakveTis mesakuTris mier uflebriv datvirTvaze Tanxmoba.(3) Tu miwis nakveTis mesakuTris Tanxmobaze usafuZvlod eTqmeba uari, maSin igi meaRnagis gancxadebis safuZvelze SeiZleba Seicvalos im sasamarTlos mier mi-cemuli TanxmobiT, romelis samoqmedo teritoriazec mdebareobs miwis nakveTi. Sesabamisad moqmedebs federaciis kanonebis §5 1-li nawilis 1-li winadadebis, me-2 nawilis da §60 1-li nawilis #6-is normebi arbitraJis saqmeTa Sesaxeb.

§8.gankargvebi, romlebic ganxorcielda iZulebiTi aRsrulebis an yadaRis dade-bis dros an gakotrebis mmarTvelis meSveobiT, samarTlebrivi Zalis armqo-nea imdenad, ramdenadac isini §5 Tanaxmad dadebuli SeTanxmebidan gamomdinare miwis nakveTis mesakuTris uflebebs daarRvevda an zians miayenebda maT.

------------------------

§10.(1) aRnagobis ufleba SeiZleba dadgindes mxolod pirveli rigis uflebad; ri-gis Secvla dauSvebelia. rigis dadgenisas mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba uflebebi, romelTa samarTlebrivi ZalisaTvis savaldebulo ar aris saadgilmamulo rees-trSi registracia saadgilmamulo reestris sajaro ndobis sawinaaRmdegod.(2) . . . ..

§11.(1) aRnagobis uflebis mimarT gamoiyeneba miwis nakveTebTan dakavSirebuli samo-qalaqo kodeqsis normebi §§925, 927, 928 gamoklebiT, iseve rogorc sakuTrebis uflebidan gamomdinare moTxovnebis Sesaxeb normebi, Tu winamdebare kanonidan sxva raime ar gamomdinareobs, samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea aRnagobis uflebis gadacema, romelic xorcieldeba pirobiT an vadis gansazRvriT.(2) im xelSekrulebis mimarT, romliTac erTi mxare kisrulobs valdebulebas,

204

sanivTo

samarT

ali

daadginos an SeiZinos aRnagobis ufleba, Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba samoqalaqo kodeqsis §311b 1-li nawili.

§12.(1) aRnagobis uflebis safuZvelze aRmarTuli nageboba miiCneva aRnagobis uflebis arsebiT Semadgenel nawilad. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs im Senobis mimarTac, romelic aRnagobis uflebis dadgenis momentisaTvis ukve arsebobs. nagebobis pasuxismgebloba miwis nakveTis uflebrivi datvirTvebisaTvis wydeba aRnagobis uflebis saadgilmamulo reestrSi registraciiT.(2) Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba samoqalaqo kodeqsis §§94 da 95; aRnagobis uflebis Semadgeneli nawilebi erTdoulad ar miiCneva miwis nakveTis Semadgenel nawi-lebad.(3) aRnagobis uflebis gauqmebisas aRnagobis uflebis Semadgeneli nawilebi iqceva miwis nakveTis Semadgenel nawilebad.

§13.aRnagobis ufleba ar uqmdeba Senobis ganadgurebiT.

------------------------

§26.aRnagobis ufleba SeiZleba gauqmdes mxolod miwis nakveTis mesakuTris Tanxmo-biT. Tanxmoba gancxadebul unda iqnes saadgilmamulo reestris samsaxuris an meaRnagis winaSe. Tanxmobis ukan waReba ar daiSveba.

§27.(1) Tu aRnagobis ufleba uqmdeba vadis gasvliT, maSin miwis nakveTis mesakuTrem meaRnages unda misces sazRauri SenobisaTvis. aRnagobis uflebis Sinaarsis saxiT SeiZleba daidos SeTanxmebebi anazRaurebis odenobisa da misi gadaxdis xerxebis, iseve rogorc misi gamoricxvis Sesaxeb.(2) Tu aRnagobis ufleba dgindeba naklebad SeZlebuli mosaxleobis wreebis sacxovrebeli farTiT uzrunvelyofisaTvis, maSin anazRaurebis odenobam unda Seadginos aRnagobis uflebis vadis gaslis momentisaTvis Senobis mTliani Ri-rebulebis, sul cota, ori mesamedi nawili. gansxvavebul SeTaxmebaze miwis nakveTis mesakuTres miTiTeba ar SeuZlia.(3) miwis nakveTis mesakuTres ufleba aqvs, Tavi aaridos anazRaurebis gadaxdis valdebulebas meaRnagisaTvis Senobis arsebobis savaraudo vadiT aRnagobis uflebis vadis gagrZelebis SeTavazebiT; Tu meaRnage uars acxadebs gagrZe-lebaze, maSin anazRaurebis moTxovnis ufleba uqmdeba. anazRaurebis Tavidan acilebis mizniT aRnagobis uflebis vada SeiZleba Tavidan gagrZeldes.(4) dauSvebelia anazRaurebis moTxovnis uflebis daTmoba gadaxdis vadis dad-gomamde.

§28.anazRaurebis moTxovna ikavebs miwis nakveTze aRnagobis uflebis adgils am ukanasknelis rigiT.

--------------------------

§30.(1) Tu aRnagobis ufleba uqmdeba, maSin meaRnagis mier dadebuli qiravnobisa da ijaris xelSekrulebebis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba sakuTrebis uflebis gadacemisas gamosayenebli normebi.(2) . . . . (3) . . . .

§31.(1) Tu meaRnages miniWebuli aqvs aRnagobis uflebis ganaxlebis upiratesi ufle-ba (§2 #6), maSin mas SeuZlia am upiratesi uflebis gamoyeneba im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac mesakuTrem mesame pirTan miwis nakveTze aRnagobis uflebis dadgenis Taobaze dado xelSekruleba. aRnagobis uflebis ganaxlebis upiratesi uflebis gamoyeneba gamoricxulia, rodesac mesame piris sasargeblod dasadgeni aRnago-bis ufleba unda dadgindes sxva sameurneo miznebisaTvis.

205

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

(2) upiratesi ufleba uqmdeba sami wlis Semdeg im vadis gasvlis Semdeg, ra va-diTac iyo dadgenili aRnagobis ufleba.(3) Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba samoqalaqo kodeqsis §§505-510, 513, 514 normebi.(4) . . . . .(5) . . . . .

§32.(1) Tu miwis nakveTis mesakuTre iyenebs kuTvnil aRnagobis uflebis gadasvlis moTxovnas, maSin man aRnagobis uflebisaTvis meaRnages unda misces saTanado sazRauri. aRnagobis uflebis Sinaarsis saxiT SeiZleba daidos SeTanxmebebi am sazRauris odenobisa da misi gadaxdis formis, aseve misi gamoricxvis Sesaxeb.(2) Tu aRnagobis ufleba dadgenilia naklebad SeZlebuli mosaxleobis wree-bis sacxovrebeli farTiT uzrunvelyofis mizniT, maSin dauSvebelia aRnagobis uflebisaTvis sazRauris gadaxdis gamoricxva. gansxvavebul SeTanxmebaze miwis nakveTis mesakuTres ar SeuZlia miuTiTos. sazRauri ar aris saTanado, Tu igi gadacemis droisaTvis ar Seadgens aRnagobis uflebis mTliani Rirebulebis, sul cota, or mesameds.

--------------------------

§34.meaRnage ar aris uflebamosili, aRnagobis uflebis gadacemis an gauqmebis SemTxvevaSi Tan waiRos nageboba an miisakuTros Senobis arsebiTi Semadgeneli nawilebi.

g a n y o f i l e b a I Vservitutebi

t i t u l i Imiwis servitutebi

§1018. miwis servitutis kanonismieri Sinaarsimiwis nakveTi SeiZleba sxva miwis nakveTis Sesabamisi mesakuTris sasargeblod daitvirTos ise, rom am ukanasknels SeeZlos, garkveulwilad isargeblos am miwis nakveTiT an ar SeeZlos am miwis nakveTze gansazRvruli moqmedebebis gan-xorcieleba anda gamoiricxos im uflebis ganxorcieleba, romelic gamomdi-nareobs datvirTul miwis nakveTze sakuTrebis uflebidan sxva miwis nakveTis mimarT (miwis servituti).

§1019. gabatonebuli miwis nakveTisaTvis upiratesobamiwis servituti SeiZleba mdgomareobdes mxolod iseT uflebriv datvirTvaSi, romelic iZleva uflebamosili piris miwis nakveTiT sargeblobis upirateso-bas. servitutis Sinaarsi ar SeiZleba scildebodes aRniSnulis Sedegad dadge-nil zRvars.

§1020. frTxili gamoyenebamiwis servitutis gamoyenebisas uflebamosili piri SeZlebisdagvarad unda gau-frTxildes datvirTuli miwis nakveTis mesakuTris interess. Tu servitutis gamoyenebisaTvis uflebamosil pirs datvirTul miwis nakveTze aqvs mowyobi-loba, maSin man es mowyobiloba unda SeinarCunos saTanado mdgomareobaSi, ram-denadac amas iTxovs mesakuTris interesi.

§1021. SeTanxmebuli movla-patronobis valdebuleba(1) Tu miwis servitutis gamoyenebisaTvis datvirTul miwis nakveTs aqvs mowyo-biloba, maSin SeiZleba dadgindes, rom am miwis nakveTis mesakuTrem mouaros mas, ramdenadac amas iTxovs uflebamosili piris interesi. Tu mesakuTres aqvs mowyobilobis Tanasargeblobis ufleba, maSin SeiZleba dadgindes, rom ufleba-mosilma pirma mouaros mas, ramdenadac amas iTxovs mesakuTris interesi.(2) aRniSnuli movla-patronobis valdebulebis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba normebi sanivTo tvirTis Sesaxeb.

206

sanivTo

samarT

ali

§1022. samSeneblo nagebobebze arsebuli mowyobilobebiTu miwis servituti mdgomareobs uflebamosili piris uflebaSi, iqonios sam-Seneblo nageboba datvirTul miwis nakveTze arsebul samSeneblo nagebobaze, maSin, Tu sxva raime ar aris dadgenili, datvirTuli miwis nakveTis mesakuTrem unda mouaros Tavis nagebobas, ramdenadac amas iTxovs uflebamosili piris interesi. aRniSnuli movla-patronobis valdebulebis mimarT moqmedebs aseve §1021 me-2 nawili.

§1023. gamoyenebis gadatana(1) Tu miwis servitutis Sesabamisi gamoyeneba Semoifargleba datvirTuli miwis nakveTis nawiliT, maSin mesakuTres SeuZlia moiTxovos gamoyenebis gadatana sxva, uflebamosili pirisaTvis Tanabrad vargis adgilze, Tu gamoyeneba Ta-vdapirvel adgilze misTvis gansakuTrebiT rTulia; gadatanis xarjebi ekisreba mesakuTres, romlebic man unda gaiRos winaswar. aRniSnuli wesi moqmedebs aseve im SemTxvevaSi, Tu miwis nakveTis is nawili, romliTac Semofarglulia gamoye-neba, ganisazRvreba garigebiT.(2) gamoyenebis gadatanis ufleba ar SeuZleba gamoiricxos an SeizRudos gari-gebiT.

§1024. sargeblobis ramdenime uflebis TanxvedraTu adgili aqvs miwis servitutis sxva miwis servitutTan an miwis nakveTze arsebul sargeblobis sxva uflebasTan imgvarad Tanxvedras, rom uflebebi er-Tdroulad ver ganxorcieldeba an srulad ver ganxorcieldeba da maT Tana-bari rigi aqvs, maSin nebismier uflebamosil pirs SeuZlia moiTxovos yvela uflebamosili piris interesebis Sesabamisi gamoyenebis wesis samarTliani Sexe-dulebiT dadgena.

§1025. gabatonebuli miwis nakveTis gayofaTu uflebamosili piris miwis nakveTi gaiyofa, maSin miwis servituti grZeldeba calkeul nawilebze; Tumca, saeWvoobisas gamoyeneba dasaSvebia mxolod imgva-rad, rom igi ar gaauaresebs datvirTuli miwis nakveTis mesakuTris mdgomareo-bas. Tu servituti sargebels aniWebs mxolod erT-erT nawils, maSin danarCeni nawilebis mimarT igi uqmdeba.

§1026. momsaxure miwis nakveTis gayofaTu gaiyofa datvirTuli miwis nakveTi, maSin is nawilebi, romlebic rCeba ga-moyenebis farglebs miRma, Tavisufldeba servitutisagan, Tu miwis servitutis gamoyeneba SezRudulia datvirTuli miwis nakveTis gansazRvruli nawiliT.

§1027. miwis servitutis darRvevamiwis servitutis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi, uflebamosil pirs ekuTvnis §1004 ga-Tvaliswinebuli uflebebi.

§1028. xandazmuloba(1) Tu datvirTul miwis nakveTze aRimarTa mowyobiloba, romliTac irRveva servituti, maSin uflebamosili piris negatoruli sarCelis wardgenis moTxo-vnis ufleba eqvemdebareba xandazmulobas maSinac ki, rodesac servituti re-gistrirebulia saadgilmamulo reestrSi. moTxovnis uflebis xandazmulobiT servituti uqmdeba imdenad, ramdenadac mowyobilobis arseboba mas xels uSlis.(2) §892 norma ar gamoiyeneba.

§1029. marTlzomieri mflobelis mflobelobiTi dacvaTu miwis nakveTis mflobels xeli SeeSleba mesakuTris sasargeblod saadgil-mamulo reestrSi registrirebuli miwis servitutis gamoyenebaSi, maSin Sesaba-misad gamoiyeneba mflobelobiTi dacvis mimarT moqmedi normebi, Tu servituti gamoyenebul iqna xelis SeSlamde erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi, Tundac gamoyenebas mxolod erTxel hqonoda adgili.

207

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

t i t u l i I Iuzufruqti

q v e t i t u l i I uzufruqti nivTebze

§1030. nivTebze uzufruqtis kanonismieri Sinaarsi(1) nivTi SeiZleba daitvirTos ise, rom piri, vis sasargeblodac xorcieldeba uflebrivi datvirTva, uflebamosilia, miiRos nivTisagan sargebeli (uzufruq-ti).(2) uzufruqti SeiZleba Semoifarglebodes calkeuli saxis sargeblobis gamo-ricxviT.

§1031. gavrceleba sakuTvnebelzemiwis nakveTze uzufruqtTan erTad uzufruqtuari iZens uzufruqts sakuTv-nebelze sakuTrebis uflebis SeZenis mimarT moqmedi §926 normebis Tanaxmad.

§1032. dadgena moZrav nivTebzemoZrav nivTebze uzufruqtis dadgenisaTvis saWiroa, mesakuTrem gadasces niv-Ti SemZens da orive mxare SeTanxmdes imaze, rom SemZens gadaecema uzufruqti. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §929 me-2 winadadebis, §§930-932 da §§933-936 normebi; §936 SemTxvevebSi erTaderTi samarTlebrivi Sedegi mdgomareobs imaSi, rom uzufruqts eniWeba upiratesoba mesame piris uflebasTan SedarebiT.

§1033. SeZena SeZeniTi xandazmulobiTmoZrav nivTebze uzufruqti SeiZleba SeZenil iqnes SeZeniTi xandazmulobiT. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba SeZeniTi xandazmulobiT sakuTrebis uflebis SeZenis mimarT moqmedi normebi.

§1034. nivTis arsebuli mdgomareobis dafiqsirebauzufruqtuars SeuZlia sakuTari xarjiT eqspertis meSveobiT nivTis arsebuli mdgomareobis dafiqsireba. analogiuri ufleba ekuTvnis mesakuTres.

§1035. uzufruqti nivTebis erTobliobaze; CamonaTvalinivTebis erTobliobaze uzufruqtis SemTxvevaSi uzufruqtuarsa da me-sakuTres ekisrebaT ormxrivi valdebuleba, xeli Seuwyon erTmaneTs nivTebis CamonaTvalis SedgenaSi. CamonaTvalSi unda mieTiTos Sedgenis TariRi da igi xelmoweril unda iqnes orive mxaris mier; nebismier mxares SeuZlia moiTxo-vos, rom xelmowera damowmdes oficialurad. nebismier mxares SeuZlia aseve moiTxovos, rom CamonaTvali Sedgenil iqnes kompetenturi administraciuli organos an kompetenturi Tanamdebobis piris anda notariusis mier. xarjebi ekisreba im mxares, romelic iTxovs Sedgenas an damowmebas da romelmac es xar-jebi unda gaiRos winaswar.

§1036. mflobelobis ufleba; uzufruqtis uflebis gamoyeneba(1) uzufruqtuari uflebamosilia nivTis flobaze.(2) uzufruqtis uflebiT sargeblobisas man unda SeinarCunos nivTis Tavdapir-veli sameurneo daniSnuleba da gamoyenos nivTi meurneobis saTanado gaZRolis wesebis mixedviT.

§1037. gadakeTeba(1) uzufruqtuari ar aris uflebamosili, gadaakeTos an arsebiTad Secvalos nivTi.(2) miwis nakveTis uzufruqtuars SeuZlia qvisgan, xreSisgan, qviSisgan, Tixis-gan, cximovani Tixisgan, mergelisgan, torfisa da niadagis sxva Semadgeneli nawilebisagan aRmarTos axali nageboba, Tu amiT arsebiTad ar dairRveva miwis nakveTis sameurneo daniSnuleba.

§1038. tyisa da sabados sameurneo gegma(1) Tu uzufruqtis sagania tye, maSin rogorc mesakuTres, ise uzufruqtuars SeuZliaT moiTxovon, rom sargeblobis moculoba da sameurneo eqspluataciis saxe dadgindes sameurneo gegmiT. Tu adgili aqvs garemoebaTa mniSvnelovan

208

sanivTo

samarT

ali

cvlilebas, maSin TiToeul mxares SeuZlia moiTxovos sameurneo gegmis Sesaba-misi cvlileba. xarjebi mxareebs ekisrebaT Tanabarwilad.(2) analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu uzufruqtis sagans warmoadgens sabado an niadagis Semadgeneli nawilebis mopovebisaTvis gaTvaliswinebuli sxva nagebo-bebi.

§1039. nayofis gadametebiT miReba(1) uzufruqtuari iZens aseve sakuTrebis uflebas iseT nayofze, romelsac igi meurneobis saTanado gaZRolis wesebis sawinaaRmdegod an gadametebiT iRebs, ramdenadac aRniSnuli aucilebeli gaxda gansakuTrebuli garemoebis Sedegad. Tumca, igi, miuxedavad misi bralisaTvis pasuxismgeblobisa, valdebulia, au-nazRauros mesakuTres nayofis Rirebuleba uzufruqtis Sewyvetis Semdeg da waradginos am valdebulebis Sesrulebis uzrunvelyofa. rogorc mesakuTres, ise uzufruqtuars SeuZliaT moiTxovon, rom asanazRaurebeli Tanxa gamoyene-bul iqnes nivTis aRdgenisaTvis imdenad, ramdenadac es Seesabameba meurneobis saTanado gaZRolas.(2) Tu nivTis aRdgenisaTvis xarji ar moiTxoveba, maSin anazRaurebis gadaxdis valdebuleba wydeba, Tu nayofis arasaTanado an gadametebiT miReba amcirebs uzufruqtuarisaTvis gankuTvnil sargebels.

§1040. ganZiuzufruqtuaris ufleba ar vrceldeba mesakuTris kuTvnil wilze ganZSi, ro-melic ipoves nivTSi.

§1041. nivTis movlauzufruqtuarma unda izrunos nivTis movlaze am ukanasknelis sameurneo md-gomareobis SenarCunebiT. mas ekisreba nivTis remonti da ganaxleba mxolod im farglebSi, romlebSic aRniSnuli miekuTvneba nivTis Cveulebriv movla-patro-nobas.

§1042. uzufruqtuaris mier Setyobinebis wardgenis valdebuleba Tu nivTi ganadgurdeba an daziandeba anda saWiro xdeba nivTis saswrafo re-monti da ganaxleba an gauTvaliswinebeli safrTxisagan nivTis dacvis RonisZie-bebis miReba, maSin uzufruqtuarma amis Sesaxeb dauyovnebliv unda Seatyobinos mesakuTres. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu mesame piri iTvisebs nivTze ufle-bas.

§1043. remonti an ganaxlebaTu miwis nakveTis uzufruqtuari Tavad axorcielebs aucilebel saswrafo re-monts an ganaxlebas, maSin mas SeuZlia aRniSnuli mizniT saTanado meurneo-bis wesebis farglebSi gamoiyenos aseve miwis nakveTis is Semadgeneli nawilebi, romlebic ar warmoadgens misTvis gankuTvnil nayofs.

§1044. remontis Catarebis TmenaTu miwis nakveTis uzufruqtuari Tavad ar axorcielebs aucilebel saswrafo remonts an ganaxlebas, maSin man mesakuTres unda darTos amis ganxorcielebis da, Tu uzufruqtis sagania miwis nakveTi, §1043 miTiTebuli miwis nakveTis Se-madgeneli nawilebis gamoyenebis neba.

§1045. uzufruqtuaris mier nivTis dazRvevis valdebuleba(1) uzufruqtuarma nivTi sakuTari xarjiT uzufruqtis vadisaTvis unda daa-zRvios xanZris da sxva ubeduri SemTxvevebisagan, Tu dazRveva Seesabameba sa-Tanado meurneobis wesebs. dazRveva unda gakeTdes ise, rom mzRvevelis mimarT moTxovna ekuTvnodes mesakuTres.(2) Tu nivTi ukve dazRveulia, maSin uzufruqtis vadisaTvis dazRvevis gadaxde-bis ganxorcieleba ekisreba uzufruqtuars imdenad, ramdenadac igi valdebuli iqneboda dazRvevaze.

§1046. uzufruqti sadazRvevo Tanxaze(1) uzufruqtuars aqvs mzRvevelis mimarT moTxovnaze uzufruqtis ufleba im normebis Tanaxmad, romlebic moqmedebs gadauxdel moTxovnaze uzufruqtis mimarT, romelsac ericxeba procenti.(2) Tu warmoiSoba dazRveviT dafaruli ziani, maSin rogorc mesakuTres, ise uzufruqtuars SeuZliaT moiTxovon, rom sadazRvevo Tanxa gamoyenebul iqnes

209

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

nivTis aRdgenis an nivTis SecvlisaTvis imdenad, ramdenadac es Seesabameba sa-Tanado meurneobis wesebs. mesakuTres SeuZlia Tavad gamoiyenos sadazRvevo Tanxa an gadasces igi uzufruqtuars.

§1047. valebis kisrebis valdebulebauzufruqtuari mesakuTris winaSe valdebulia, uzufruqtis vadisaTvis ikisros nivTze arsebuli sajaro valebi specialuri valebis gamoklebiT, romlebic ga-nixileba rogorc nivTis ZiriTadi Rirebulebis mtvirTavi, iseve rogorc iseTi kerZo-samarTlebrivi valebi, romlebic arsebobda nivTze ukve uzufruqtis dadgenis momentSi, maT Soris, ipoTekur moTxovnebsa da miwis valebze pro-centebi da sarento valebis safuZvelze gansaxorcielebeli gadaxdebi.

§1048. uzufruqti miwis nakveTze inventarTan erTad(1) Tu uzufruqtis sagans warmoadgens miwis nakveTi inventarTan erTad, ma-Sin uzufruqtuars SeuZlia saTanado meurneobis wesebis farglebSi gankargos inventaris calkeuli nawilebi. man unda aanazRauros Cveulebrivi danakargi da saTanado meurneobis wesebis Sesabamisad Secvalos inventaridan amoRebuli nawilebi; mis mier SeZenili nawilebi inventarSi maTi SetaniT xdeba im piris sakuTreba, visac ekuTvnis inventari.(2) Tu uzufruqtuari inventars iRebs SefasebiTi RirebulebiT im valdebule-biT, rom man igi uzufruqtis Sewyvetis Semdeg daabrunebs mas SefasebiTi Rire-bulebiT, maSin Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §582a normebi.

§1049. xarjebis anazRaureba(1) Tu uzufruqtuari nivTze swevs iseT xarjebs, romelTa gawevazec igi ar aris valdebuli, maSin mesakuTris mier maTi anazRaurebis valdebuleba ganisazR-vreba davalebis gareSe sxvisi saqmeebis Sesrulebis Sesaxeb normebis Tanaxmad.(2) uzufruqtuari uflebamosilia, Tan waiRos is mowyobiloba, romliTac man nivTi aRWurva.

§1050. cveTauzufruqtuari pasuxs ar agebs nivTis cvlilebebisa Tu gauaresebisaTvis, romlebic gamowveul iqna uzufruqtis saTanado gamoyenebis Sedegad.

§1051. uzrunvelyofis wardgenaTu uzufruqtuaris moqmedeba iZleva mesakuTris uflebebis mniSvnelova-ni darRvevis safrTxis safuZvels, maSin am ukanasknels SeuZlia moiTxovos uzrunvelyofis wardgena.

§1052. uzrunvelyofis ararsebobisas sasamarTlos gankargulebiT dadgenili we-siT marTva(1) Tu uzufruqtuars kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT daekisra uzrunvelyofis wardgena, maSin mesakuTres uzrunvelyofis wardgenis nacvlad SeuZlia moiTxovos, rom uzufruqtuaris sasargeblod uzufruqtis gamoyeneba gadaeces sasamarTlos mier daniSnul mmarTvels. marTvis Sesaxeb sasamarTlos gankarguleba dasaSvebia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mesakuTris gancxadebis safuZvelze uzufruqtuars sasamarTlos mier uzrunvelyofis wardgenisaTvis ganesazRvra vada da vada gavida; gankarguleba dauSvebelia, Tu uzrunvelyofa wardgenil iqna vadis gasvlamde.(2) mmarTveli imyofeba sasamarTlos meTvalyureobis qveS msgavsad miwis nakve-Tis iZulebiTi marTvisaTvis daniSnuli mmarTvelisa.(3) marTva unda gauqmdes, Tu mogvianebiT wardgenil iqneba uzrunvelyofa.

§1053. negatoruli sarCeli uflebamosilebis gadaWarbebiT gamoyenebisasTu uzufruqtuari iyenebs nivTs uflebamosilebis gadaWarbebiT da agrZelebs sargeblobas mesakuTris gafrTxilebis miuxedavad, maSin mesakuTres SeuZlia waradginos negatoruli sarCeli.

§1054. sasamarTlos gadawvetilebiT dadgenili wesiT marTva valdebulebis darR-vevisasTu uzufruqtuari arsebiTad arRvevs mesakuTris uflebebs da agrZelebs damrRvev qmedebas mesakuTris gafrTxilebis miuxedavad, maSin mesakuTres SeuZ-lia moiTxovos marTvis Sesaxeb sasamarTlos gankargulebis miReba §1052 Tanax-mad.

210

sanivTo

samarT

ali

§1055. uzufruqtuaris mier nivTis ukan dabrunebis valdebuleba(1) uzufruqtuari valdebulia, uzufruqtis Sewyvetis Semdeg daubrunos nivTi mesakuTres.(2) sasoflo-sameurneo miwis nakveTze uzufruqtis SemTxvevaSi, Sesabamisad ga-moiyeneba §596 1-li nawilisa da §596a, xolo mamulze uzufruqtis SemTxvevaSi, _ §596 1-li nawilisa da §§596a, 596b normebi.

§1056. qiravnobisa da ijaris urTierTobebi uzufruqtis Sewyvetisas(1) Tu miwis nakveTis uzufruqtuarma gaaqirava an ijariT gasca miwis nakveTi im vadiT, romelic aRemateba uzufruqtis vadas, maSin uzufruqtis Sewyvetis Semdeg Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba gaqiravebuli sacxovrebeli farTis gasxvisebis SemTxvevaSi moqmedi §§566, 566a, 566b 1-li nawilisa da §§566g-566e normebi.(2) mesakuTre uflebamosilia, Sewyvitos qiravnobis an ijaris urTierToba xel-Sekrulebis Sewyvetis kanonismieri vadis dacviT. Tu uzufruqtuari uars am-bobs uzufruqtze, maSin xelSekrulebis Sewyveta dasaSvebia mxolod im momen-tidan, rodesac uzufruqti uzufruqtuaris uaris gareSec gauqmdeboda.(3) damqiravebeli an moijare uflebamosilia, gancxadebis wardgenisaTvis sa-Tanado vadis gansazRvriT mesakuTres mosTxovos gancxadebis gakeTeba imis Se-saxeb, isargeblebs Tu ara es ukanaskneli xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis uflebiT. xelSekrulebis Sewyveta SeiZleba ganxorcieldes mxolod vadis gasvlamde.

§1057. anazRaurebis moTxovnis uflebebis xandazmulobanivTis cvlilebebisa Tu gauaresebisaTvis anazRaurebis moTxovnis uflebebi, iseve rogorc xarjebis anazRaurebisa Tu mowyobilobis Tan waRebis nebarTvis micemaze mesakuTris moTxovnis uflebebi xandazmulia eqvsi Tvis vadaSi. Sesa-bamisad gamoiyeneba §548 1-li nawilis me-2 da me-3 winadadebebis, me-2 nawilis normebi.

§1058. uflebis damdgeni rogorc mesakuTreuzufruqtuarsa da mesakuTres Soris urTierTobaSi uzufruqtuaris sasarge-blod uflebis damdgeni miiCneva mesakuTred garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac uzufruqtuarma icis, rom uflebis damdgeni ar aris mesakuTre.

§1059. uzufruqtis gadacemis dauSvebloba; gamoyenebis gadacemauzufruqti ar eqvemdebareba gadacemas. uzufruqtis gamoyeneba SeiZleba ga-daeces sxva pirs.

§1059a. uzufruqtis gadacemis SesaZlebloba iuridiuli piris an uflebaunaria-nobis mqone amxanagobis SemTxvevaSi(1) Tu uzufruqti ekuTvnis iuridiul pirs, maSin igi eqvemdebareba gadacemas qvemoT mocemuli normebis mixedviT:1. Tu iuridiuli piris qoneba sxva pirs gadaecema universaluri samarTal-memkvidreobiT, maSin samarTalmemkvidreze gadadis aseve uzufruqti garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac gadacema pirdapir aris gamoricxuli.2. Tu sxva pirs gadaecema iuridiuli piris mflobelobaSi arsebuli sawarmo an aseTi sawarmos nawili, maSin mesakuTreze gadadis aseve uzufruqtic, ramdena-dac igi vargisia sawarmos an misi nawilis miznebisaTvis. saxezea Tu ara aRniS-nuli winapirobebi, dgindeba landis kompetenturi administraciuli organo-bis ganmartebiT. ganmarteba avaldebulebs sasamarTloebsa da administraciul organoebs. landis mTavrobebi kompetentur administraciul organobs adgenen saxelisuflo gankargulebiT. landis mTavrobebs SeuZliaT saxelisuflo gan-kargulebiT es uflebamosileba gadascen landis iusticiis organoebs.(2) iuridiul pirs uTanabrdeba uflebaunarianobis mqone amxanagoba.

§1059b. uzufruqtis dagiravebis dauSvebloba§1059a normis safuZvelze uzufruqtis dayadaReba, dagiraveba an uzufruqtiT datvirTva dauSvebelia.

§1059g. uzufruqtis gadasvla an gadacema (1) uzufruqtis gadasvlis an gadacemis SemTxvevaSi, SemZeni Tavdapirveli ufle-bamosili piris nacvlad Semodis mesakuTris mimarT arsebul uzufruqtTan da-kavSirebul uflebebsa da valdebulebebSi. Tu aRniSnuli uflebebisa da valde-bulebebis mimarT mesakuTresa da uflebamosil pirs Soris daido SeTanxmebebi, maSin es ukanasknelebi moqmedebs aseve SemZenis sasargeblod an sawinaaRmdegod.

211

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

(2) uzufruqtis gadasvliT an gadacemiT zianis anazRaurebaze moTxovnis ufle-ba ar warmoiSoba arc mesakuTrisaTvis da arc sxva sanivTo uflebebis mqone pirebisaTvis.

§1059d. qiravnobisa da ijaris urTierTobebi uzufruqtis gadacemisasTu uflebamosilma pirma uzufruqtiT datvirTuli miwis nakveTi gaaqirava an ijariT gasca im vadiT, romelic aRemateba uzufruqtis vadas, maSin Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba gaqiravebuli sacxovrebeli farTis gasxvisebis SemTxvevaSi moqmedi §§566-566e, 567a da 567b normebi.

§1059e. uzufruqtis uflebis miniWebis moTxovnis uflebaTu uzufruqtis uflebis miniWebis moTxovnis ufleba ekuTvnis iuridiul pirs an uflebaunarianobis mqone amxanagobas, maSin Sesabamisad moqmedebs §§1059a-1059d normebi.

§1060. sargeblobis ramdenime uflebis TanxvedraTu adgili aqvs uzufruqtis sxva uzufruqtTan an nivTze arsebul sargeblobis sxva uflebasTan imgvarad Tanxvedras, rom uflebebi erTdroulad ver gan-xorcieldeba an srulad ver ganxorcieldeba da maT Tanabari rigi aqvs, maSin gamoiyeneba §1024 norma.

§1061. uzufruqtuaris gardacvalebauzufruqti uqmdeba uzufruqtuaris gardacvalebiT. Tu uzufruqti ekuTvnis iuridiul pirs an uflebaunarianobis mqone amxanagobas, maSin uzufruqti uqm-deba am ukanasknelis gauqmebiT.

§1062. gauqmebis gavrceleba sakuTvnebelzeTu miwis nakveTze dadgenili uzufruqti garigebiT gauqmda, maSin saeWvoobisas uzufruqtis gauqmeba vrceldeba sakuTvnebelze arsebul uzufruqtze.

§1063. sakuTrebis uflebasTan Tanxvedra(1) moZrav nivTze dadgenili uzufruqti uqmdeba, Tu igi sakuTrebis uflebas-Tan erTad erTi piris xelSi aRmoCndeba.(2) uzufruqti ar iTvleba gauqmebulad, Tu mesakuTres aqvs uzufruqtis arse-bobis gagrZelebis gamarTlebuli interesi.

§1064. moZrav nivTze dadgenili uzufruqtis gauqmebamoZrav nivTze dadgenili uzufruqtis garigebiT gauqmebisaTvis sakmarisia mesakuTris an uzufruqtis damdgenis winaSe uzufruqtuaris gancxadeba uzu-fruqtis gauqmebis Taobaze.

§1065. uzufruqtis uflebis darRvevaTu uzufruqtis ufleba dairRveva, maSin uzufruqtuaris moTxovnis uflebe-bis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba sakuTrebis uflebidan gamomdinare moTxo-vnis uflebebis mimarT moqmedi normebi.

§1066. uzufruqti TanamesakuTris wilze(1) Tu uzufruqti arsebobs TanamesakuTris wilze, maSin uzufruqtuari axor-cielebs im uflebebs, romlebic warmoiSoba TanamesakuTreTa saziaro uflebi-dan nivTis marTvasa da misi sargeblobis xasiaTTan dakavSirebiT.(2) saziaro uflebis gauqmeba SeiZleba TanamesakuTrisa da uzufruqtuaris mier moTxovnil iqnes mxolod erToblivad.(3) Tu saziaro ufleba uqmdeba, maSin uzufruqtuars ekuTvnis uzufruqti im sagnebze, romlebic ikavebs wilis adgils.

§1067. uzufruqti moxmarebad nivTebze(1) Tu uzufruqtis sagania moxmarebadi nivTebi, maSin uzufruqtuari xdeba nivTis mesakuTre; uzufruqtis Sewyvetis Semdeg man uzufruqtis damdgens unda aunazRauros is Rirebuleba, romelic nivTebs hqonda uzufruqtis dadgenis momentSi. rogorc uzufruqtis damdgens, ise uzufruqtuars Rirebulebis dadgena SeuZliaT sakuTari xarjiT eqspertis meSveobiT.(2) uzufruqtis damdgens SeuZlia moiTxovos uzrunvelyofis wardgena, Tu sa-frTxe eqmneba Rirebulebis anazRaurebis moTxovnis uflebas.

212

sanivTo

samarT

ali

q v e t i t u l i I I uzufruqti uflebebze

§1068. uflebebze uzufruqtis kanonismieri Sinaarsi(1) uzufruqtis sagani SeiZleba iyos, agreTve, ufleba.(2) uflebebze uzufruqtis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba nivTebze dadgenili uzufruqtis mimarT moqmedi normebi, Tu §§1069-1084 sxva raime ar gamomdina-reobs.

§1069. uflebis dadgena(1) uflebaze uzufruqtis dadgena xorcieldeba uflebis gadacemis mimarT mo-qmedi normebis mixedviT.(2) dauSvebelia uzufruqtis dadgena im uflebaze, romelic ar eqvemdebareba gadacemas.

§1070. uzufruqti valdebulebis Sesrulebis uflebaze (1) Tu uzufruqtis sagania ufleba, romlis ZaliTac SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes valdebulebis Sesruleba, maSin uzufruqtuarsa da valdebul pirs Soris ur-TierTobis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba normebi, romlebic uflebis gadace-mis SemTxvevaSi moqmedebs mesakuTresa da valdebul pirs Soris urTierTobis mimarT.(2) Tu uzufruqtis gamoyeneba §1052 Tanaxmad gadaecema mmarTvels, maSin ga-dacema valdebuli piris mimarT samarTlebrivi Zalis mqonea mxolod im momen-tidan, rodesac igi Seityobs miRebuli sasamarTlos gankargulebis Sesaxeb an rodesac mas Cabardeba sasamarTlos gankargulebis Sesaxeb Setyobineba. analo-giuri wesi moqmedebs marTvis gauqmebis mimarT.

§1071. datvirTuli uflebis gauqmeba an Secvla(1) uzufruqtiT datvirTuli ufleba SeiZleba garigebiT gauqmdes mxolod uzufruqtuaris TanxmobiT. Tanxmoba gancxadebul unda iqnes im piris winaSe, vis sasargeblodac igi miecema; misi gamoTxova dauSvebelia. §876 me-3 winada-deba ucvleli rCeba.(2) analogiuri wesi moqmedebs uflebis Secvlis SemTxvevaSi imdenad, ramdena-dac igi arRvevs uzufruqtis uflebas.

§1072. uzufruqtis Sewyvetauzufruqti wydeba §§1063, 1064 normebis mixedviT aseve im SemTxvevaSic, Tu uzufruqtiT datvirTuli ufleba ar warmoadgens moZrav nivTze uflebas.

§1073. uzufruqti samisdReSio rCenazesamisdReSio rCenis, ojaxidan gasvlis sarCos (Auszug) an msgavsi uflebebis uzu-fruqtuars ekuTvnis calkeuli Sesrulebebi, romlebic SeiZleba uflebis sa-fuZvelze iqnes moTxovnili.

§1074. uzufruqti moTxovnaze; xelSekrulebis Sewyveta da moTxovnis realizaciamoTxovnis uzufruqtuari uflebamosilia moTxovnis realizaciaze, xolo Tu valdebulebis Sesrulebis vadis dadgoma damokidebulia kreditoris mier xelSekrulebis Sewyvetaze, _ xelSekrulebis Sewyvetaze. igi valdebulia, ga-naxorcielos moTxovnis realizacia saTanado wesiT. is ar aris uflebamosili moTxovnis sxvagvar gankargvaze.

§1075. valdebulebis Sesrulebis samarTlebrivi Sedegi(1) movalis mier uzufruqtuaris mimarT valdebulebis SesrulebiT kreditori iZens Sesrulebis sagans, xolo uzufruqtuari _ uzufruqts am saganze.(2) Tu xdeba moxmarebadi nivTebis gadacema, maSin uzufruqtuari iZens sakuTre-bis uflebas; Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §1067 norma.

§1076. uzufruqti moTxovnaze, romelsac ericxeba procentiTu uzufruqtis sagans warmoadgens Sesasrulebeli moTxovna, romelsac ericxe-ba procenti, maSin moqmedebs §§1077-1079 normebi.

§1077. xelSekrulebis Sewyveta da gadaxda(1) movales SeuZlia ZiriTadi Tanxis gadaxda uzufruqtuarisa da kreditoris mimarT mxolod erToblivad. nebismieri am ukanasknelTagani uflebamosilia

213

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

moiTxovos, rom maT mimarT gadaxdebi ganxorcieldes erToblivad; nebismiers SeuZlia, gadaxdis nacvlad moiTxovos orives sasargeblod Tanxis depozitze Setana.(2) uzufruqtuarsa da kreditors SeuZliaT xelSekrulebis Sewyveta mxolod erToblivad. movalis mier xelSekrulebis Sewyveta samarTlebrivi Zalis mqonea mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu igi gancxadebuli iqneba uzufruqtuaris da kredi-toris mimarT.

§1078. xelSewyoba moTxovnis realizaciaSiTu dgeba moTxovnis Sesrulebis vada, maSin uzufruqtuari da kreditori val-debulni arian, xeli Seuwyon erTmaneTs moTxovnis realizaciisas. Tu moTxo-vnis Sesrulebis vada damokidebulia xelSekrulebis Sewyvetaze, maSin nebismier mxares SeuZlia moiTxovos meore mxarisagan xelSewyoba xelSekrulebis Sewy-vetisas, Tu moTxovnis realizacia qonebis saTanado marTvis wesebis Tanaxmad akrZalulia misi Seusruleblobis riskis gamo.

§1079. Tanxebis ganTavsebauzufruqtuari da kreditori valdebulni arian, xeli Seuwyon erTmaneTs imaSi, rom amoRebuli Tanxebi ganTavsdes procentis daricxvis pirobiT sameurveo piris kapitalis ganTavsebis mimarT moqmedi wesebis Tanaxmad da erTdroulad uzufruqtuarisaTvis dadgenil iqnes uzufruqti. Tanxebis ganTavsebis xerxs gansazRvravs uzufruqtuari.

§1080. uzufruqti miwis an sarento valzemoTxovnaze uzufruqtis momwesrigebeli normebi moqmedebs, agreTve, miwis da sarento valze uzufruqtis mimarT.

§1081. uzufruqti sawarmdgenlo an saordero fasian qaRaldebze(1) Tu uzufruqtis sagans warmoadgens sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRaldi an sa-ordero fasiani qaRaldi sablanko indosamentiT, maSin uzufruqtuarsa da mesakuTres erToblivad ekuTvniT fasiani qaRaldis mflobeloba da fasian qaRalds mikuTvnebuli ganaxlebuli kuponi. procentuli, sarento an dividen-debis kuponebis mflobeloba ekuTvnis uzufruqtuars. (2) fasiani qaRaldis gadacemis nacvlad uzufruqtis dadgenisaTvis sakmarisia Tanamflobelobis miniWeba.

§1082. deponirebauzufruqtuarisa Tu mesakuTris moTxovnis safuZvelze fasiani qaRaldi ga-naxlebul kuponTan erTad Senaxul unda iqnes Semnaxvel dawesebulebaSi im pi-robiT, rom misi ukan dabruneba SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes uzufruqtuaris da mesakuTris mier mxolod erToblivad. uzufruqtuars SeuZlia aseve moiTxovos deponireba germaniis federalur bankSi (Reichsbank), germaniis centralur koope-raciul salaroSi (Deutsche Zentralgenossenschaftskasse) an germaniis saangariSsworebo palataSi (Deutsche Girozentrale) (germaniis komunalur bankSi) (Deutsche Kommunalbank).

§1083. xelSewyoba moTxovnis realizaciaSi(1) fasiani qaRaldis uzufruqtuari da mesakuTre valdebulni arian, xeli Seuwyon erTmaneTs vadamosuli Tanxebis realizaciaSi, axali procentuli, sa-rento an dividendebis kuponebis SeZenaSi, iseve rogorc sxva RonisZiebebis ganxorcielebaSi, romlebic saWiroa qonebis saTanado marTvisaTvis.(2) fasiani qaRaldis ganaRdebis SemTxvevaSi gamoiyeneba §1079 normebi. ganaRde-bisas gadaxdili premia iTvleba kapitalis nawilad.

§1084. moxmarebadi nivTebiTu sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRaldi an saordero fasiani qaRaldi sablanko in-dosamentiT §92 Tanaxmad ganekuTvneba moxmarebad nivTebs, maSin gamoiyeneba §1067 normebi.

214

sanivTo

samarT

ali

q v e t i t u l i I I I uzufruqti qonebaze

§1085. uzufruqtis dadgena qonebazeuzufruqti piris qonebaze SeiZleba dadgenil iqnes mxolod imgvarad, rom uzufruqtuari iZens uzufruqts qonebaSi Semaval calkeul saganze. ramdena-dac uzufruqti dadgenilia, moqmedebs §§1086-1088 normebi.

§1086. uzufruqtis damdgenis kreditorebis uflebebiuzufruqtis damdgenis kreditorebs SeuZliaT _ ramdenadac maTi moTxovnebi warmoiSva uzufruqtis dadgenamde _ moiTxovon moTxovnebis dakmayofileba uzufruqtiT datvirTuli sagnebidan uzufruqtis miuxedavad. Tu uzufruq-tuarma SeiZina sakuTrebis ufleba moxmarebad nivTebze, maSin nivTebis adgils ikavebs uzufruqtis damdgenis moTxovnis ufleba Rirebulebis anazRaurebaze; uzufruqtuari valdebulia, dauyovnebliv aunazRauros kreditorebs nivTebis Rirebuleba.

§1087. urTierYToba uzufruqtuarsa da uzufruqtis damdgens Soris(1) Tu dadga uzufruqtis dadgenamde warmoSobili moTxovnis Sesrulebis vada, uzufruqtis damdgens SeuZlia uzufruqtuarisagan moiTxovos kreditoris moTxovnis dakmayofilebisaTvis saWiro sagnebis dabruneba. arCevanis ufleba ekuTvnis mas; Tumca, uzufruqtis damdgens SeuZlia airCios mxolod upirate-sad aRniSnuli miznisaTvis gamosadegi sagnebi. imdenad, ramdenadac dabrune-buli sagnebi sakmarisia, uzufruqtis damdgeni valdebulia uzufruqtuaris winaSe, daakmayofilos kreditoris moTxovna.(2) uzufruqtuars SeuZlia Seasrulos valdebuleba nakisri valdebulebis sa-gnis gadacemiT. Tu nakisri valdebulebis sagani ar miekuTvneba im qonebas, ro-melzec arsebobs uzufruqti, maSin uzufruqtuari uflebamosilia, kredito-ris moTxovnis dakmayofilebis mizniT gaasxvisos qonebaSi Semavali sagnebi, Tu uzufruqtis damdgenis mier moTxovnis dakmayofilebis lodini riskis gareSe SeuZlebelia. mas SeuZlia airCios mxolod upiratesad aRniSnuli miznisaTvis gamosadegi sagnebi. Tu igi valdebulia moxmarebadi nivTebis Rirebulebis ana-zRaurebaze, mas gasxvisebis ufleba ara aqvs.

§1088. uzufruqtuaris pasuxismgebloba(1) uzufruqtis damdgenis kreditorebs, romelTa moTxovnebs ukve uzufruqtis dadgenis momentisaTvis ericxeboda procenti, uzufruqtis vadis ganmavlobaSi SeuZliaT uzufruqtuarisagan aseve moiTxovon procentebis gadaxda. analo-giuri wesi moqmedebs sxva perioduli gadaxdebis mimarT, romlebic saTanado marTvis SemTxvevaSi xorcieldeba qonebis Semosavlebidan, Tu moTxovna war-moiSva uzufruqtis dadgenamde. (2) uzufruqtuaris pasuxismgebloba ar SeiZleba gamoiricxos an SeizRudos massa da uzufruqtis damdgens Soris SeTanxmebiT.(3) uzufruqtuari valdebulia uzufruqtis damdgenis winaSe, daakmayofilos kreditorebis 1-l nawilSi miTiTebuli moTxovnis uflebebi. uzufruqtis damdgens SeuZlia moiTxovos moTxovnebis dakmayofilebis mizniT sagnebis da-bruneba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu uzufruqtuari acilebs aRniSnuli valde-bulebis Sesrulebis vadas.

§1089. uzufruqti samkvidroze§§1085-1088 normebi Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba samkvidroze dadgenili uzufruq-tis mimarT.

t i t u l i I I ISezRuduli piradi servituti

§1090. SezRuduli piradi servitutis kanonismieri Sinaarsi(1) miwis nakveTi SeiZleba daitvirTos ise, rom piri, vis sasargeblodac xor-cieldeba uflebrivi datvirTva, uflebamosilia, calkeul SemTxvevebSi gark-veulwilad isargeblos am miwis nakveTiT an mas ekuTvnis sxva uflebamosileba, romelsac SeuZlia Seadginos miwis nakveTze dadgenili servitutis Sinaarsi (SezRuduli piradi servituti).

215

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

(2) Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§1020-1024, 1026-1029, 1061 normebi.

§1091. moculobasaeWvoobisas SezRuduli piradi servitutis moculoba ganisazRvreba ufleba-mosili piris piradi saWiroebis mixedviT.

§1092. gadacemis dauSvebloba; gamoyenebis gadacema(1) SezRuduli piradi servituti ar eqvemdebareba gadacemas. servitutis ga-moyeneba SeiZleba gadaeces sxva pirs mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu gadacema neba-darTulia.(2) Tu SezRuduli piradi servituti an SezRuduli piradi servitutis miniWe-bis moTxovnis ufleba ekuTvnis iuridiul pirs an uflebaunarianobis mqone amxanagobas, maSin Sesabamisad moqmedebs §§1059a-1059d normebi.(3) SezRuduli piradi servituti eqvemdebareba gadacemas, Tu igi ekuTvnis iu-ridiul pirs an uflebaunarianobis mqone amxanagobas da iZleva uflebamosi-lebas, miwis nakveTi gamoyenebul iqnes eleqtroenergiis, gazis, centraluri gaTbobis, wylis, kanalizaciis, navTobisa Tu nedli masalebis gadacemis mowyo-bilobebisaTvis yvela im damxmare mowyobilobis CaTvliT, romlebic uSualod gaTvaliswinebulia gadacemisaTvis, satelekomunikacio mowyobilobebisaTvis, erTi an ramdenime kerZo an sajaro sawarmos sawarmoo danayofebs Soris pro-duqciis transportirebisas gamoyenebuli mowyobilobebisaTvis an tramvaisa Tu rkinigzis mowyobilobebisaTvis. gadacema ar moicavs servitutis dayofis uflebas misi uflebamosilebebis mixedviT. Tu aseTi SezRuduli piradi servi-tutis miniWebis moTxovnis ufleba ekuTvnis 1-l winadadebaSi miTiTebul erT-erT pirs, maSin moTxovnis ufleba eqvemdebareba gadacemas. Sesabamisad moqme-debs §§1059b-1059d normebi.

§1093. cxovrebis ufleba(1) SezRuduli piradi servitutis saxiT SeiZleba dadgenil iqnes aseve Senoba-nagebobis an Senoba-nagebobis nawilis sacxovreblad gamoyenebis ufleba me-sakuTris gamoricxviT. aRniSnuli uflebis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba uzu-fruqtis mimarT moqmedi §§1031, 1034, 1036, §1037 1-li nawilisa da §§1041, 1042, 1044, 1049, 1050, 1057, 1062 normebi.(2) uflebamosili piri uflebamosilia, sacxovrebel binaSi moiyvanos Tavisi ojaxi da aseve is pirebi, romlebic aucileblebi arian misi mdgomareobis Sesa-bamisi momsaxurebisa da movlisaTvis.(3) Tu ufleba Semoifargleba Senoba-nagebobis nawiliT, maSin uflebamosil pirs SeuZlia isargeblos im nagebobebiTa da mowyobilobebiT, romlebic ganku-Tvnilia macxovreblebis erToblivi sargeblobisaTvis.

g a n y o f i l e b a Vupiratesi Sesyidvis ufleba

§1094. upiratesi Sesyidvis sanivTo uflebis kanonismieri Sinaarsi(1) miwis nakveTi SeiZleba daitvirTos ise, rom piri, vis sasargeblodac xor-cieldeba uflebrivi datvirTva, mesakuTris mimarT uflebamosili iyos upi-rates Sesyidvaze.(2) upiratesi Sesyidvis ufleba SeiZleba dadgenil iqnes, agreTve, sxva miwis nakveTis Sesabamisi mesakuTris sasargeblod.

§1095. nawilis datvirTvamiwis nakveTis nawili SeiZleba daitvirTos upiratesi Sesyidvis uflebiT mxo-lod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu igi Seadgens TanamesakuTris wils.

§1096. gavrceleba sakuTvnebelzeupiratesi Sesyidvis ufleba SeiZleba gavrceldes sakuTvnebelze, romelic iyi-deba miwis nakveTTan erTad. saeWvoobisas ivaraudeba, rom upiratesi Sesyidvis ufleba unda gavrceldes aseT sakuTvnebelze.

§1097. uflebis dadgena erTi an ramdenime gayidvis SemTxvevisaTvisupiratesi Sesyidvis ufleba Semoifargleba im mesakuTris, romelsac miwis nakveTi ekuTvnis uflebis dadgenis momentisaTvis, an am ukanasknelis memkvi-

216

sanivTo

samarT

ali

dreebis mier gayidvis SemTxveviT; Tumca, igi SeiZleba dadgenil iqnes, agreTve, gayidvis ramdenime an yvela SemTxvevisaTvis.

§1098. upiratesi Sesyidvis uflebis moqmedeba(1) samarTlebrivi urTierToba uflebamosil pirsa da valdebuli pirs Soris ganisazRvreba §§463-473 normebis mixedviT. upiratesi Sesyidvis ufleba SeiZle-ba aseve gamoyenebul iqnes im SemTxvevaSic, Tu miwis nakveTi iyideba gakotrebis mmarTvelis mier sakuTari SexedulebiT. (2) mesame piris mimarT upiratesi Sesyidvis uflebas aqvs winaswari Canaweris sa-marTlebrivi Zala uflebis gamoyenebis Sedegad warmoSobili sakuTrebis ufle-bis gadacemaze moTxovnis uflebis uzrunvelsayofad.(3) Tu §1094 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad dadgenili upiratesi Sesyidvis ufleba eku-Tvnis iuridiul pirs an uflebaunarianobis mqone amxanagobas, maSin im SemTxve-vaSi, Tu misi gadacemis SesaZlebloba ar aris SeTanxmebuli, uflebis gadacemis mimarT Sesabamisad moqmedebs §§1059a-1059d normebi.

§1099. Setyobinebebi(1) Tu miwis nakveTze sakuTrebis uflebas iZens mesame piri, maSin am ukanasknels, msgavsad valdebuli pirisa, SeuZlia Seatyobinos uflebamosil pirs nasyidobis xelSekrulebis Sinaarsi §469 me-2 nawilis samarTlebrivi SedegiT.(2) valdebulma pirma unda Seatyobinos axal mesakuTres maSinve, rogorc ki xdeba an gamoiricxeba upiratesi Sesyidvis uflebis realizacia.

§1100. myidvelis uflebebiTu axali mesakuTre warmoadgens myidvels an myidvelis samarTalmemkvidres, mas SeuZlia uari Tqvas mesakuTris saxiT uflebamosili piris registraciaze Tanxmobis micemasa da miwis nakveTis gadacemaze manamde, sanam mas ar aunazRaur-deba valdebul pirsa da myidvels Soris SeTanxmebuli nasyidobis fasi, Tu es ukanaskneli gadaxdilia. Tu uflebamosili piri registraciaSi tardeba ro-gorc mesakuTre, maSin Tavdapirvel mesakuTres SeuZlia misgan moiTxovos ga-daxdili nasyidobis fasis anazRaureba nacvlad miwis nakveTis gadacemisa.

§1101. uflebamosili piris gaTavisufleba Tu uflebamosilma pirma myidvels an myidvelis samarTalmemkvidres §1100 Ta-naxmad unda aunazRauros nasyidobis fasi, maSin igi Tavisufldeba upiratesi Sesyidvis uflebidan gamomdinare nasyidobis fasis gadaxdis valdebulebisagan.

§1102. myidvelis gaTavisufleba Tu myidveli an myidvelis upiratesi Sesyidvis uflebis realizaciis Sedegad kargavs sakuTrebis uflebas, maSin myidveli Tavisufldeba Tavisi valdebule-bisagan, Tu mis mier nakisri nasyidobis fasi jer kidev ar aris gadaxdili; mas ar SeuZlia moiTxovos gadaxdili nasyidobis fasis Tanxis ukan dabruneba.

§1103. sanivTo- da valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi upiratesi Sesyidvis ufleba(1) miwis nakveTis Sesabamisi mesakuTris sasargeblod arsebuli upiratesi Se-syidvis ufleba ar SeiZleba gamocalkevebul iqnes am miwis nakveTze sakuTrebis uflebisagan.(2) gansazRvruli piris sasargeblod arsebuli upiratesi Sesyidvis ufleba ar SeiZleba iyos dakavSirebuli miwis nakveTze sakuTrebis uflebasTan.

§1104. ucnobi uflebamosili piris gamoricxva(1) Tu uflebamosili piri ucnobia, maSin igi Tavisi uflebiT SeiZleba gamoi-ricxos gamowveviTi warmoebis wesebis mixedviT, Tu saxezea §1170 mixedviT ipo-Tekuri kreditoris gamoricxvis mimarT dadgenili winapirobebi. gamowveviTi warmoebis saqmeze miRebuli ganCinebis miRebisTanave uqmdeba upiratesi Sesyid-vis ufleba.(2) im upiratesi Sesyidvis uflebis mimarT, romelic arsebobs miwis nakveTis Sesabamisi mesakuTris sasargeblod, aRniSnuli normebi ar gamoiyeneba.

217

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

g a n y o f i l e b a V IsanivTo tvirTi

§1105. sanivTo tvirTis kanonismieri Sinaarsi(1) miwis nakveTi SeiZleba daitvirTos ise, rom im piris mimarT, vis sasarge-blodac xorcieldeba uflebrivi datvirTva, unda ganxorcieldes miwis nakve-Tidan perioduli gadaxdebi (sanivTo tvirTi). sanivTo tvirTis Sinaarsis saxiT SeiZleba aseve SeTanxmebul iqnes is, rom gansaxorcielebeli gadaxdebi miesa-dagebodes Secvlil urTierTobebs damatebiTi SeTanxmebebis gareSe, Tu miwis nakveTis datvirTvis saxe da moculoba SeiZleba ganisazRvros SeTanxmebaSi ga-Tvaliswinebuli winapirobebis meSveobiT.(2) sanivTo tvirTi SeiZleba aseve dadgenil iqnes sxva miwis nakveTis Sesabamisi mesakuTris sasargeblod.

§1106. nawilis datvirTvamiwis nakveTis nawili SeiZleba daitvirTos sanivTo tvirTiT mxolod im SemTxve-vaSi, Tu igi Seadgens TanamesakuTris wils.

§1107. calkeuli Sesrulebebicalkeuli gadaxdebis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba ipoTekuri moTxovnis pro-centebis mimarT moqmedi normebi.

§1108. mesakuTris personaluri pasuxismgebloba(1) mesakuTre misi sakuTrebis uflebis periodSi vadamosuli gadaxdebisaTvis aseve piradad agebs pasuxs, Tu sxva raime ar aris dadgenili.(2) Tu miwis nakveTi iyofa, maSin calkeuli nawilebis mesakuTreebi pasuxs ageben rogorc solidaruli movaleebi.

§1109. gabatonebuli miwis nakveTis gayofa(1) Tu iyofa gabatonebuli miwis nakveTi, maSin sanivTo tvirTi grZeldeba calkeul nawilebze. Tu gadaxdebi dayofadia, maSin mesakuTreTa wilebi gani-sazRvreba wilebis sididis proporciulad; Tu isini dayofadi ar aris, maSin gamoiyeneba §432 normebi. saeWvoobisas uflebis gamoyeneba dasaSvebia mxolod imgvarad, rom is datvirTuli miwis nakveTis mesakuTrisaTvis ufro garTule-buli ar iqneba.(2) uflebamosil pirs SeuZlia daadginos, rom ufleba dakavSirebuli iyos mxolod erT-erT nawilTan. gansazRvra unda ganxorcieldes saadgilmamulo reestris samsaxuris winaSe da igi eqvemdebareba saadgilmamulo reestrSi re-gistracias; Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§876, 878 normebi. Tu uflebamosili piri gaasxvisebs miwis nakveTis nawils aseTi dadgenis gareSe, maSin ufleba rCeba dakavSirebuli im nawilTan, romelsac es piri inarCunebs. (3) Tu sanivTo tvirTi aniWebs upiratesobas mxolod erT-erT nawils, maSin igi rCeba dakavSirebuli mxolod am nawilTan.

§1110. sanivTo-samarTlebrivi sanivTo tvirTimiwis nakveTis Sesabamisi mesakuTris sasargeblod arsebuli sanivTo tvirTi ar SeiZleba gamocalkevebul iqnes am miwis nakveTze sakuTrebis uflebisagan.

§1111. valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi sanivTo tvirTi(1) gansazRvruli piris sasargeblod arsebuli sanivTo tvirTi ar SeiZleba iyos dakavSirebuli miwis nakveTze sakuTrebis uflebasTan.(2) Tu calkeul Sesrulebaze moTxovnis ufleba ar eqvemdebareba gadacemas, maSin uflebis gasxviseba an datvirTva dauSvebelia.

§1112. ucnobi uflebamosili piris gamoricxvaTu uflebamosili piri ucnobia, maSin misi uflebis gamoricxvis mimarT Sesaba-misad gamoiyeneba §1104 normebi.

218

sanivTo

samarT

ali

g a n y o f i l e b a V I IipoTeka, miwis vali, sarento vali

t i t u l i IipoTeka

§1113. ipoTekis kanonismieri Sinaarsi(1) miwis nakveTi SeiZleba daitvirTos ise, rom im pirs, vis sasargeblodac xor-cieldeba uflebrivi datvirTva, miwis nakveTidan mieces gansazRvruli fuladi Tanxa kuTvnili moTxovnis dakmayofilebisaTvis (ipoTeka).(2) ipoTeka SeiZleba dadgenil iqnes aseve momavali an pirobiTi moTxovnisaTvis.

§1114. nawilis datvirTvagarda “saadgilmamulo reestris warmoebis Sesaxeb” kanonis §3 me-6 nawilSi mi-TiTebuli SemTxvevebisa, miwis nakveTis nawili SeiZleba daitvirTos ipoTekiT mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu igi Seadgens TanamesakuTris wils.

§1115. ipoTekis registracia(1) ipoTekis registraciisas saadgilmamulo reestrSi unda aRiniSnos kredi-tori, moTxovnis fuladi gamotaxuleba da Tu moTxovnas ericxeba procenti, _ saprocento ganakveTi, aseve Tu unda ganxorcieldes sxva damatebiTi gadax-debi, maTi fuladi gamotaxuleba; danarCen SemTxvevebSi moTxovnis aRwerisTvis SeiZleba gakeTdes miTiTeba registraciis ganxorcielebis Tanxmobaze.(2) im sakredito dawesebulebis sesxis sauzrunvelyofod ipoTekis registra-ciisas, romlis wesdeba gamoqveynda kompetenturi administraciuli organos mier, wesdebis Sesabamisad gansaxorcielebeli damatebiTi gadaxdebis, pro-centebis garda, aRwerisaTvis sakmarisia wesdebaze miTiTeba.

§1116. sabaraTe ipoTeka da saadgilmamulo reestrSi registrirebuli ipoTeka (Brief und Buchhypothek)(1) ipoTekaze gaicema ipoTekis sertifikati.(2) sertifikatis gacema SeiZleba gamoiricxos. gamoricxva SeiZleba moxdes SemdgomSic. gamoricxvisaTvis saWiroa kreditorsa da mesakuTres Soris SeTan-xmeba da saadgilmamulo reestrSi registracia; Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §873 me-2 nawilis da §§876, 878 normebi.(3) sertifikatis gacemis gamoricxva SeiZleba gauqmdes; gauqmeba xorcieldeba imave wesiT, rogorc gamoricxva.

§1117. sabaraTe ipoTekis SeZena(1) kreditori iZens ipoTekas mxolod misTvis miwis nakveTis mesakuTrisagan ser-tifikatis gadacemisTanave, Tu ipoTekis sertifikatis gacema gamoricxuli ar aris. gadacemis mimarT gamoiyeneba §929 me-2 winadadebisa da §§930, 931 normeb i.(2) sertifikatis gadacema SeiZleba Seicvalos SeTanxmebiT, romliTac kredi-tori uflebamosili iqneba saadgilmamulo reestris samsaxurisagan sertifi-katis miRebaze. (3) Tu kreditori flobs sertifikats, maSin ivaraudeba, rom gadacema ganxor-cielda.

§1118. pasuxismgebloba damatebiTi moTxovnebisaTvisipoTekis ZaliT miwis nakveTidan gadaxdil unda iqnes, agreTve, moTxovnis ka-nonismieri procentebi, iseve rogorc xelSekrulebis Sewyvetisa da miwis nakve-Tidan dakmayofilebis miRebis mizniT sasamarTloSi saqmis warmoebis xarjebi.

§1119. pasuxismgeblobis gazrda procentebisaTvis(1) Tu moTxovnas ar ericxeba procenti an saprocento ganakveTi xuT procent-ze naklebia, maSin ipoTeka Tanabari an Semdgomi rigis mqone uflebamosil pirTa Tanxmobis gareSe SeiZleba gaizardos imgvarad, rom procentebisaTvis miwis nakveTidan dakmayofileba moxdes xuT procentamde odenobiT.(2) gadaxdis vadis da adgilis cvlilebisaTvis aRniSnuli uflebamosili pire-bis Tanxmoba aseve savaldebulo ar aris.

§1120. gavrceleba nayofze, Semadgenel nawilebsa da sakuTvnebelzeipoTeka vrceldeba miwis nakveTisagan gamocalkevebul nayofsa da sxva Semadge-nel nawilebze, Tu isini §§954-957 Tanaxmad gamocalkevebisas ar gadavida im

219

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

sxva piris sakuTrebaSi, romelic ar warmoadgens miwis nakveTis mesakuTres an mflobels TavisTvis; ipoTeka aseve vrceldeba miwis nakveTis sakuTvnebelze am ukanasknelis im nawilebis gamoklebiT, romlebic ar gadavida miwis nakveTis mesakuTris sakuTrebaSi.

§1121. pasuxismgeblobisagan gaTavisufleba gasxvisebiT da mocilebiT(1) miwis nakveTis nayofsa da sxva Semadgenel nawilebze, iseve rogorc saku-Tvneblis nawilebze gadaxdevinebis miqceva dauSvebelia, Tu isini gasxvisdeba da miwis nakveTs moscildeba manamde, sanam moxdeba maTze kreditoris sasarge-blod gadaxdevinebis miqceva.(2) Tu gasxviseba xorcieldeba gamocalkevebamde, maSin SemZens ar SeuZlia kre-ditoris mimarT miuTiTos imaze, rom igi ipoTekis mimarT keTilsindisieri iyo. Tu SemZeni miwis nakveTidan nivTs gamoacalkevebs, maSin gamocalkevebamde gan-xorcielebuli gadaxdevinebis miqceva mis mimarT samarTlebrivi Zalis mqonea mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu igi gamocalkevebis momentSi gadaxdevinebis miqcevis mimarT ar aris keTilsindisieri.

§1122. gadaxdevinebis miqcevisagan gaTavisufleba gasxvisebis gareSe(1) Tu nayofi da Semadgenel nawilebi miwis nakveTisagan gamocalkevebul iqna meurneobis saTanadod warmoebis wesebis farglebSi, maSin gadaxdevinebis miqce-va maTze dauSvebelia aseve gasxvisebis gareSec, Tu isini miwis nakveTisagan ga-mocalkevebul iqna gadaxdevinebis miqcevamde garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac gamocalkeveba xorcieldeba droebiTi mizniT.(2) sakuTvneblis nawilebze gadaxdevinebis miqceva dauSvebelia gasxvisebis gare-Sec, Tu sakuTvneblis Tviseba uqmdeba meurneobis saTanadod warmoebis wesebis farglebSi gadaxdevinebis miqcevamde.

§1123. gavrceleba qirisa Tu saijaro qiris moTxovnaze(1) Tu miwis nakveTi gaqiravebulia an gadacemulia ijariT, maSin ipoTeka vr-celdeba qirisa Tu saijaro qiris moTxovnaze.(2) imdenad, ramdenadac moTxovna vadamosulia, masze gadaxdevinebis miqceva dauSvebelia Sesrulebis vadis dadgomidan erTi wlis vadis ganmavlobaSi, Tu gadaxdevinebis miqceva ipoTekuri kreditoris sasargeblod ufro adre ar xor-cieldeba. Tu qira an saijaro qira gadaxdil unda iqnes avansis saxiT, maSin gadaxdevinebis miqceva daSvebulia qiris an saijaro qiris mimarT ufro gviani, gadaxdevinebis miqcevis droisaTvis kalendaruli Tvis periodisaTvis; Tu ga-daxdevinebis miqceva xorcieldeba Tvis me-15 dRis Semdeg, maSin gadaxdevinebis miqceva dauSvebelia aseve Semdegi kalendaruli Tvis qiris an saijaro qirisa-Tvis.

§1124. qirisa Tu saijaro qiris winaswari gankargva(1) Tu qira an saijaro qira miRebul iqna manamde, sanam masze mieqceoda ga-daxdevineba ipoTekuri kreditoris sasargeblod an gadaxdevinebis miqcevamde igi sxvagvarad iqna gankarguli, maSin gankargva ipoTekuri kreditoris mimarT samarTlebrivi Zalis mqonea. Tu gankargva mdgomareobs moTxovnis mesame pi-risaTvis gadacemaSi, maSin gadaxdevinebis miqceva moTxovnaze dauSvebelia; Tu mesame piri iZens moTxovnaze uflebas, maSin am uflebas ipoTekasTan SedarebiT upiratesi rigi eniWeba.(2) gankargva ipoTekuri kreditoris mimarT samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea, Tu igi exeba qiras an saijaro qiras ufro gvian, gadaxdevinebis miqcevis droisa-Tvis kalendaruli Tvis periods; Tu gadaxdevinebis miqceva xorcieldeba Tvis meTxuTmete dRis Semdeg, maSin gankargva samarTlebrivi Zalis mqonea imdenad, ramdenadac igi exeba Semdegi kalendaruli Tvis qiras an saijaro qiras. (3) mesame pirisaTvis moTxovnis gadacemas uTanabrdeba miwis nakveTis gasxviseba moTxovnis gareSe.

§1125. gaqviTva qirisa Tu saijaro qiris mimarTramdenadac qirisa Tu saijaro qiris gadaxdevideba ipoTekuri kreditoris mi-marT samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea, damqiravebelsa Tu moijares ar SeuZliaT gaqviTon gamqiraveblisa Tu meijaris mimarT kuTvnili moTxovna ipoTekuri kreditoris moTxovnis mimarT.

§1126. gavrceleba periodul gadaxdebzeTu miwis nakveTis sakuTrebis uflebasTan dakavSirebulia ufleba periodul gadaxdebze, maSin ipoTeka vrceldeba aRniSnuli perioduli Sesrulebebis

220

sanivTo

samarT

ali

moTxovnis uflebebze. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §1123 me-2 nawilis 1-li winada-debis, §1124 1-li, me-2 nawilebisa da §1125 normebi. gadaxdevinebis miqcevamde ganxorcielebul im Sesrulebaze moTxovnis uflebis gankargva, romlis vada dgeba gadaxdevinebis miqcevidan mxolod sami Tvis Semdeg, ipoTekuri kredito-ris mimarT samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§1127. gavrceleba sadazRvevo moTxovnaze(1) Tu is sagnebi, romlebzec vrceldeba ipoTeka, dazRveulia mesakuTris an TavisTvis mflobelis sasargeblod, maSin ipoTeka vrcldeba mzRvevelis mimarT moTxovnaze.(2) mzRvevelis mimarT moTxovnisaTvis pasuxismgebloba wydeba, Tu dazRveuli sagani aRdgenilia an anazRaurebulia misi Rirebuleba.

§1128. Senoba-nagebobis dazRveva(1) Tu dazRveulia Senoba-nageboba, maSin mzRvevels SeuZlia sadazRvevo Tan-xis gadaxda ipoTekuri kreditoris mimarT gadaxdis samarTlebrivi SedegiT mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu man an mzRvevelma ipoTekur kreditors Seatyobines zianis dadgomis Sesaxeb da Setyobinebis miRebis momentidan gasulia erTi Tve. ipoTekur kreditors SeuZlia vadis gasvlamde mzRvevelis mimarT gadaxdis wi-naaRmdeg waradginos protesti. Setyobineba SeiZleba ar gakeTdes, Tu igi mi-zanSeuwonelia; am SemTxvevaSi Tve aiTvleba sadazRvevo Tanxis gadaxdis vadis dadgomis momentidan.(2) Tu ipoTekurma kreditorma mzRvevels Seatyobina Tavisi ipoTekis Sesaxeb, maSin mzRvevels SeuZlia sadazRvevo Tanxis gadaxda ipoTekuri kreditoris mi-marT gadaxdis samarTlebrivi SedegiT mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu ipoTekurma kreditorma gadaxdaze werilobiT ganacxada Tanxmoba. (3) danarCen SemTxvevebSi gamoiyeneba dagiravebuli moTxovnis mimarT moqmedi normebi; Tumca, mzRvevels ar SeuZlia miTiTeba imaze, rom man ar icoda ipoTe-kis Sesaxeb, romlis arsebobac naTelia saadgilmamulo reestris Canaweridan.

§1129. sxva zianis dazRvevaTu dazRveulia sxva sagani da ara Senoba-nageboba, maSin mzRvevelis mimarT moTxovnisaTvis pasuxismgebloba ganisazRvreba §1123 me-2 nawilis 1-li winada-debisa da §1124 1-li, me-3 nawilebis normebis Tanaxmad.

§1130. daTqma nivTis aRdgenis Sesaxeb Tu dazRvevis pirobebis Tanaxmad mzRveveli valdebulia, gadaixados sadazR-vevo Tanxa mxolod dazRveuli sagnis aRdgenisaTvis, maSin aRniSnuli pirobebis Sesabamisad dazRveulis sasargeblod gadaxda samarTlebrivi Zalis mqonea ipo-Tekuri kreditoris mimarT.

§1131. miwis nakveTis mimatebaTu §890 me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad miwis nakveTi saadgilmamulo reestrSi miemateba sxva miwis nakveTs, maSin am miwis nakveTze arsebuli ipoTekebi vrceldeba mima-tebul miwis nakveTze. im uflebebs, romliTac datvirTulia mimatebuli miwis nakveTi, eniWeba upiratesi rigi am ipoTekebTan SedarebiT.

§1132. saerTo ipoTeka(1) Tu moTxovnis uzrunvelsayofad ipoTeka arsebobs ramdenime miwis nakveTze (saerTo ipoTeka), maSin mTliani moTxovnisaTvis gadaxdevinebis miqceva xdeba TiToeul miwis nakveTze. kreditors SeuZlia Tavisi SexedulebiT moiTxovos dakmayofileba mTlianad an nawilobriv nebismieri miwis nakveTidan.(2) kreditori uflebamosilia, moTxovnis Tanxa dayos calkeuli miwis nakve-Tebis mixedviT imgvarad, rom TiToeul miwis nakveTze gadaxdevinebis miqceva moxdes mxolod calkeuli miwis nakveTis Sesabamisi TanxisaTvis. Tanxebis ga-nawilebis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§875, 876, 878 normebi.

§1133. ipoTekis saimedoobisaTvis safrTxis SeqmnaTu miwis nakveTis gauaresebis Sedegad safrTxe eqmneba ipoTekis saimedoobas, maSin kreditors SeuZlia mesakuTres mosTxovos saTanado vada safrTxis Ta-vidan asacileblad. vadis gasvlis Semdeg kreditori uflebamosilia, dauyo-vnebliv moiTxovos miwis nakveTze gadaxdevinebis miqceva, Tu safrTxe ar iqna Tavidan acilebuli miwis nakveTis gaumjobesebiT an sxva ipoTekis dadgeniT. Tu

221

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

moTxovnas ar ericxeba procenti da misi Sesrulebis vada jer ar damdgara, ma-Sin kreditors miecema mxolod is Tanxa, romelic Seesabameba moTxovnis Tanxas gadaxdis momentidan Sesrulebis vadis dadgomamde periodisaTvis kanonismieri procentebis damatebiT.

§1134. negatoruli sarCeli(1) Tu mesakuTre an mesame piri miwis nakveTis mimarT zemoqmedebs imgavarad, rom miwis nakveTis gauaresebis Sedegad safrTxe eqmneba ipoTekis saimedoobas, maSin kreditors SeuZlia waradginos negatoruli sarCeli. (2) Tu zemoqmedeba momdinareobs mesakuTrisagan, maSin sasamarTlos kredito-ris gancxadebis safuZvelze SeuZlia miiRos gankarguleba safrTxis Tavidan acilebisaTvis aucilebeli zomebis Sesaxeb. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu miwis nakveTis gauareseba mosalodnelia imis gamo, rom mesakuTre ar iRebs usafrTxoebis saTanado zomebs mesame piris zemoqmedebis an sxva darRvevebis sawinaaRmdegod.

§1135. sakuTvneblis gauareseba§§1133, 1134 gagebiT miwis nakveTis gauaresebas uTanabrdeba sakuTvneblis nawi-lebis gauareseba, romlebzec vrceldeba ipoTeka, an saTanado meurneobis wese-bis darRveviT maTi miwis nakveTisagan gamocalkeveba.

§1136. gankargvis uflebis SezRudva garigebiTSeTanxmeba, romliTac mesakuTre kreditoris winaSe kisrulobs valdebulebas, ar gaasxvisos an SemdgomSi ar datvirTos miwis nakveTi, baTilia.

§1137. mesakuTris Sesagebeli(1) mesakuTres SeuZlia ipoTekis mimarT wamoayenos moTxovnis mimarT piradi movalis kuTvnili Sesagebeli, iseve rogorc §770 Tanaxmad Tavdebis kuTvnili Sesagebeli. Tu piradi movale gardaicvleba, maSin mesakuTres ar SeuZlia miu-TiTos imaze, rom memkvidre valisTvis pasuxs agebs mxolod SezRudulad.(2) Tu mesakuTre ar aris piradi movale, maSin igi ar kargavs Sesagebels imiT, rom piradi movale masze uars acxadebs.

§1138. saadgilmamulo reestris sajaro ndoba §§891-899 normebi moqmedebs aseve ipoTekis mimarTac moTxovnasa da §1137 Tanax-mad mesakuTris kuTvnil SesageblTan dakavSirebiT.

§1139. protesti sesxis sauzrunvelyofod dadgenili saadgilmamulo reestrSi registrirebuli ipoTekis SemTxvevaSiTu sesxis sauzrunvelyofod ipoTekis dadgenisas ipoTekis sertifikatis gace-ma gamoricxulia, maSin imis Taobaze protestis warsadgenad, rom sesxis gacema ar momxdara, sakmarisia saadgilmamulo reestris samsaxuris winaSe mesakuTris mier wardgenili gancxadeba im pirobiT, rom es ukanaskneli wardgenil iqna ipo-Tekis registraciis Semdeg erTi Tvis vadis gasvlamde. Tu protesti registri-rebulia erTi Tvis vadaSi, maSin registracias aqvs iseTive samarTlebrivi Zala, rogoric mas eqneboda ipoTekasTan erTad registraciis SemTxvevaSi.

§1140. ipoTekis sertifikati da saadgilmamulo reestris usworobaimdenad, ramdenadac saadgilmamulo reestris usworoba gamomdinareobs ipo-Tekis sertifikatidan an sertifikatze gakeTebuli aRniSvnidan, §§892, 893 nor-mebze miTiTeba gamoricxulia. saadgilmamulo reestris sisworis winaaRmdeg saCivari, romelic gamomdinareobs sertifikatidan an aRniSvnidan, uTanabrdeba saadgilmamulo reestrSi registrirebul saCivars.

§1141. ipoTekis Sewyveta(1) Tu moTxovnis Sesrulebis vadis dadgoma damokidebulia xelSekrulebis Sewyvetaze, maSin xelSekrulebis Sewyveta ipoTekis mimarT samarTlebrivi Zalis mqonea mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu igi gancxadebuli iqneba kreditoris mier me-sakuTrisaTvis an mesakuTris mier kreditorisaTvis. kreditoris sasargeblod mesakuTred iTvleba is piri, romelic aseTad aris registrirebuli saadgilma-mulo reestrSi.(2) Tu mesakuTres qveynis SigniT ara aqvs sacxovrebeli adgili an saxezea §132 me-2 nawilis winapirobebi, maSin kreditoris gancxadebis safuZvelze raionuli

222

sanivTo

samarT

ali

sasamarTlo, romlis samoqmedo teritoriazec mdebareobs miwis nakveTi, me-sakuTres uniSnavs warmomadgenels, romlis mimarTac kreditoris mier SeiZleba gakeTdes xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb gancxadeba.

§1142. mesakuTris mier kreditoris moTxovnis dakmayofilebis ufleba(1) mesakuTre uflebamosilia, daakmayofilos kreditori, Tu misTvis dadga moTxovnis Sesrulebis vada an piradi movale uflebamosilia valdebulebis Sesrulebaze.(2) dakmayofileba SeiZleba ganxorcieldes aseve deponirebiT an gaqviTviT.

§1143. moTxovnis gadasvla(1) Tu mesakuTre ar aris piradi movale, maSin ramdenadac igi akmayofilebs kreditors, moTxovna gadadis masze. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba Tavdebis mimarT moqmedi §774 1-li nawilis normebi.(2) Tu moTxovnis sauzrunvelyofod arsebobs saerTo ipoTeka, maSin am ukanas-knelis mimarT moqmedebs §1173 normebi.

§1144. dokumentebis gadacemamesakuTres SeuZlia kreditoris moTxovnis dakmayofilebis sanacvlod moiTxo-vos ipoTekis sertifikatis da sxva im dokumentebis gadacema, romlebic saWi-roa saadgilmamulo reestris Sesworebisa Tu ipoTekis gauqmebisaTvis.

§1145. nawilobrivi dakmayofileba (1) Tu mesakuTre akmayofilebs kreditoris moTxovnas mxolod nawilobriv, maSin mas ipoTekis sertifikatis gadacemis moTxovna ar SeuZlia. kreditori valdebulia, sertifikatze aRniSnos nawilobrivi dakmayofilebis Sesaxeb da saadgilmamulo reestris Canaweris Sesworebis an gauqmebis mizniT warudginos igi saadgilmamulo reestris samsaxurs anda mesakuTrisaTvis nawilobrivi ipo-Tekis sertifikatis gacemis mizniT, _ kompetentur administraciul organos an kompetentur notariuss.(2) 1-li nawilis me-2 winadadebis norma moqmedebs procentebisa da sxva dama-tebiTi gadaxdebis mimarT mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu maTi Sesrulebis vada dadgeba ufro gvian, vidre kalendaruli kvartlis ganmavlobaSi, romlis dro-sac kreditoris moTxovna dakmayofildeba an momdevno kalendaruli kvartlis ganmavlobaSi. es norma ar gamoiyeneba im xarjebis mimarT, romlebic §1118 Ta-naxmad anazRaurdeba miwis nakveTis Rirebulebidan.

§1146. vadis gadacilebis procentebi Tu mesakuTris mimarT saxezea pirobebi, romelTa mixedviTac miiCneva, rom mo-valem gadaacila valdebulebis Sesrulebis vadas, maSin kreditors miwis nakve-Tis Rirebulebidan miecema vadis gadacilebis procentebi.

§1147. dakmayofileba iZulebiTi aRsrulebis gziT miwis nakveTis Rirebulebidan da im sagnebidan, romlebzec vrceldeba ipoTeka, kreditoris moTxovnis dakmayofileba xdeba iZulebiTi aRsrulebis gziT.

§1148. sakuTrebis uflebis fiqcia ipoTekidan gamomdinare uflebis ganxorcielebisas kreditoris sasargeblod mesakuTred iTvleba is piri, romelic aseTad aris registrirebuli saadgilma-mulo reestrSi. araregistrirebuli mesakuTris mier ipoTekis winaaRmdeg ku-Tvnili Sesageblis wardgenis ufleba ucvleli rCeba.

§1149. moTxovnis dakmayofilebis Sesaxeb dauSvebeli SeTanxmebebimanamde, sanam mesakuTris mimarT moTxovnis Sesrulebis vada ar damdgara, mas ar SeuZlia kreditors mianiWos ufleba, moTxovnis dakmayofilebis miRebis mizniT moiTxovos miwis nakveTze sakuTrebis uflebis gadacema an moaxdinos miwis nakveTis sxvagvarad gasxviseba, vidre iZulebiTi aRsrulebis gzisa.

§1150. mesame piris mier kreditoris moTxovnis dakmayofilebis uflebaTu kreditori iTxovs miwis nakveTis Rirebulebidan moTxovnis dakmayofile-bas, maSin Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§268, 1144, 1145 normebi.

§1151. rigiTobis Secvla nawilobrivi ipoTekis SemTxvevaSiTu moTxovna iyofa, maSin erTmaneTs Soris nawilobrivi ipoTekis rigiTobis SecvlisaTvis mesakuTris Tanxmoba aucilebeli ar aris.

223

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§1152. nawilobrivi ipoTekis sertifikatimoTxovnis gayofis SemTxvevaSi TiToeuli nawilisaTvis gaicema nawilobrivi ipoTekis sertifikati, Tu ipoTekis sertifikatis gacema gamoricxuli ar aris; miwis nakveTis mesakuTris Tanxmoba aucilebeli ar aris. nawilobrivi ipoTekis sertifikati ikavebs Tavdapirveli sertifikatis adgils moTxovnis im nawilis mimarT, romelsac igi exeba.

§1153. ipoTekisa da moTxovnis gadacema (1) moTxovnis gadacemiT ipoTeka gadadis axal kreditorze.(2) moTxovna ar SeiZleba gadacemul iqnes ipoTekis gareSe, xolo ipoTeka ar SeiZleba gadacemul iqnes moTxovnis gareSe.

§1154. moTxovnis daTmoba (1) moTxovnis daTmobisaTvis saWiroa moTxovnis daTmobis Sesaxeb werilobiTi gancxadeba da ipoTekis sertifikatis gadacema; gamoiyeneba §1117 norma. Ta-vdapirvelma kreditorma axali kreditoris moTxovniT sakuTari xarjiT unda uzrunvelyos moTxovnis daTmobis Sesaxeb gancxadebis oficialurad damowmeba.(2) moTxovnis daTmobis Sesaxeb werilobiTi forma SeiZleba Seicvalos saadgil-mamulo reestrSi moTxovnis daTmobis registraciiT.(3) Tu ipoTekis sertifikatis gacema gamoricxulia, maSin moTxovnis daTmobis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§873, 878 normebi.

§1155. oficialurad damowmebuli moTxovnis daTmobis Sesaxeb gancxadebis sa-jaro ndobaTu ipoTekis sertifikatis mflobelis rogorc kreditoris uflebebi gamomdi-nareobs oficialurad damowmebuli moTxovnis daTmobis Sesaxeb gancxadebe-bis rigidan, romelic ukan mihyveba registrirebuli kreditoris rigs, maSin §§891-899 normebi gamoiyeneba msgavsad imisa, TiTqos sertifikatis mflobeli kreditoris saxiT yofiliyo registrirebuli saadgilmamulo reestrSi. ofi-cialurad damowmebuli moTxovnis daTmobis Sesaxeb gancxadebas uTanabrdeba sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba moTxovnis daTmobis Sesaxeb da kanonis ZaliT gan-xorcielebuli oficialurad damowmebuli moTxovnis gadacemis aRiareba.

§1156. samarTlebrivi urTierToba mesakuTresa da axal kreditors SorismoTxovnis daTmobis mimarT moqmedi §§406-408 normebi ar gamoiyeneba ipoTe-kasTan dakavSirebiT mesakuTresa da axal kreditors Soris samarTlebrivi ur-TierTobis mimarT. Tumca, mesakuTris mier xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb Tavdapirveli kreditoris mimarT gakeTebuli gancxadeba moqmedebs axali kre-ditoris mimarTac garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis momentisaTvis mesakuTrem icis moTxovnis gadacemis Sesaxeb an es ukanaskneli registrirebulia saadgilmamulo reestrSi.

§1157. ipoTekis winaaRmdeg Sesageblis \ASenarCunebaSesagebeli, romelic mesakuTres ipoTekis mimarT ekuTvnis massa da Tavdapir-vel kreditors Soris samarTlebrivi urTierTobis safuZvelze, SeiZleba wardgenil iqnes aseve axali kreditoris mimarTac. §§892, 894-899, 1140 moqme-debs, agreTve, aRniSnuli Sesageblis mimarT.

§1158. samomavlo damatebiTi gadaxdebiramdenadac moTxovna exeba procentebsa da sxva damatebiT gadaxdebs, romelTa vadac dgeba araugvianes im kalendaruli kvartlisa, romlis ganmavlobaSic me-sakuTrem Seityo moTxovnis gadacemis Sesaxeb an romelTa vadac dgeba Semdegi kvartlis ganmavlobaSi, mesakuTresa da axal kreditors Soris samarTlebri-vi urTierTobis mimarT gamoiyeneba §§406-408 normebi; kreditors ar SeuZlia miuTiTos §892 normebze im Sesageblis mimarT, romlebic ekuTvnis mesakuTres §§404, 406-408, 1157 Tanaxmad.

§1159. Seusrulebeli damatebiTi gadaxdebi(1) ramdenadac moTxovna exeba Seusrulebel procentebsa da sxva damatebiT gadaxdebs, moTxovnis gadacemis wesi, iseve rogorc mesakuTresa da axal kre-ditors Soris samarTlebrivi urTierToba, ganisazRvreba moTxovnis gadacemis mimarT moqmedi zogadi normebiT. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs im xarjebis ana-zraurebis moTxovnis uflebis mimarT, romlebic §1118 Tanaxmad uzrunvelyo-filia miwis nakveTiT.

224

sanivTo

samarT

ali

(2) 1-l nawilSi miTiTebuli moTxovnis uflebebis mimarT §892 norma ar gamoiye-neba.

§1160. sabaraTe ipoTekis realizacia(1) ramdenadac ipoTekis sertifikatis gacema gamoricxuli ar aris, ipoTekis realizaciis mimarT SeiZleba wardgenil iqnes protesti, Tu kreditori ar wa-radgens sertifikats; Tu kreditori saadgilmamulo reestrSi registrirebu-li ar aris, maSin wardgenil unda iqnes §1155 miTiTebuli dokumentebi.(2) mesakuTris mimarT xelSekrulebis Sewyveta an gafrTxileba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea, Tu kreditori ar waradgens 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad savalde-bulo dokumentebs da mesakuTre am safuZvliT dauyovnebliv ganacxadebs uars Sewyvetaze an gafrTxilebaze.(3) aRniSnuli normebi ar moqmedebs §1159 miTiTebul moTxovnis uflebebze.

§1161. moTxovnis realizaciaTu mesakuTre aris piradi movale, maSin gamoiyeneba aseve §1160 norma moTxovnis realizaciis Sesaxeb.

§1162. gamowveviTi warmoeba ipoTekis sertifikatis mimarTTu ipoTekis sertifikati daikarga an ganadgurda, maSin igi SeiZleba gamo-cxaddes Zaladakargulad gamowveviTi warmoebis wesebis mixedviT.

§1163. mesakuTris ipoTeka(1) Tu moTxovna, romlis uzrunvelsayofadac dadgenilia ipoTeka, ar warmoi-Soba, maSin ipoTeka ekuTvnis mesakuTres. Tu moTxovna wydeba, maSin mesakuTre iZens ipoTekas.(2) ipoTeka, romlisTvisac ipoTekis sertifikatis gacema gamoricxuli ar aris, kreditorisaTvis sertifikatis gadacemamde ekuTvnis mesakuTres.

§1164. ipoTekis gadasvla movaleze(1) Tu piradi movale akmayofilebs kreditoris moTxovnas, maSin ipoTeka masze gadadis im odenobiT, romelSic mas mesakuTrisagan an mesakuTris winamorbe-disagan anazRaurebis moTxovna SeuZlia. Tu movales unda mieces anazRaureba mxolod nawilobriv, maSin mesakuTres ar SeuZlia movalis ipoTekis sazianod ganaxorcielos ipoTeka masze gadasul nawilSi.(2) kreditoris moTxovnis dakmayofilebas uTanabrdeba moTxovnisa da valis erT pirSi gaerTianeba.

§1165. movalis valdebulebisagan gaTavisuflebaTu kreditori uars ambobs ipoTekaze an auqmebs mas §1183 Tanaxmad anda upi-ratesobas aniWebs sxva uflebas, maSin piradi movale Tavisufldeba valdebule-bisagan im odenobiT, romelSic mas aRniSnuli gankargvis ararsebobisas §1164 mixedviT ipoTekidan anazRaurebis miReba SeeZlo.

§1166. movalis SetyobinebaTu piradi movale uflebamosilia mesakuTrisagan anazRaurebis moTxovnaze mis mier kreditoris moTxovnis dakmayofilebis SemTxvevaSi, maSin Tu kreditori miwis nakveTze axorcielebs iZulebiT aRsrulebas ise, rom amis Taobaze dauyo-vnebliv ar atyobinebs pirad movales, am ukanasknels SeuZlia uari Tqvas kredi-toris moTxovnis dakmayofilebaze iZulebiT aRsrulebisas gancdili danakli-sisaTvis im odenobiT, romliTac mas adgeba ziani Setyobinebis warudgenlobis Sedegad. Setyobineba SeiZleba ar gakeTdes, Tu igi mizanSeuwonelia.

§1167. Sesworebis dokumentebis gadacema Tu kreditoris moTxovnis dakmayofilebis SemTxvevaSi piradi movale iZens ipo-Tekas an mas moTxovnis dakmayofilebis SemTxvevaSi aqvs saadgilmamulo rees-tris Sesworebis sxva marTlzomieri interesi, maSin mas ekuTvnis §§1144, 1145 gaTvaliswinebuli uflebebi.

§1168. ipoTekaze uari(1) Tu kreditori uars ambobs ipoTekaze, maSin am ukanasknels iZens mesakuTre.(2) uari gancxadebul unda iqnes saadgilmamulo reestris samsaxuris an mesaku-Tris winaSe da eqvemdebareba saadgilmamulo reestrSi registracias. Sesabami-sad gamoiyeneba §875 me-2 nawilisa da §§876, 878 normebi.

225

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

(3) Tu kreditori uars ambobs nawilobrivi moTxovnisaTvis dadgenil ipoTe-kaze, maSin mesakuTres ekuTvnis §§1145 gaTvaliswinebuli uflebebi.

§1169. uflebis gamaqarwylebeli Sesagebeli (Rechtszerstörende einrede)Tu mesakuTres ekuTvnis iseTi Sesagebeli, romliTac ipoTekis realizacia xan-grZlivi vadiT gamoiricxeba, maSin mas SeuZlia moiTxovos, rom kreditorma uari Tqvas ipoTekaze.

§1170. ucnobi kreditorebis amoricxva(1) Tu kreditori ucnobia, maSin igi Tavisi uflebiT SeiZleba amoiricxos gamowveviTi warmoebis wesebis mixedviT, Tu saadgilmamulo reestrSi ipoTe-kasTan dakavSirebuli ukanaskneli registraciis Semdeg gavida aTi weli da kreditoris ufleba aRniSnuli vadis ganmavlobaSi mesakuTris mier saTanado formiT ar iqna aRiarebuli xandazmulobis vadis ganaxlebisaTvis §212 1-li nawilis #1-is Tanaxmad dadgenili wesiT. Tu moTxovnis gadaxdis momenti ga-nisazRvreba kalendaruli TariRiT, maSin vada ar iwyeba gadaxdis dRis dawye-bamde.(2) kreditoris amoricxvis Sesaxeb sasamarTlos ganCinebis ZalaSi SesvlasTan erTad mesakuTre iZens ipoTekas. kreditorze gacemuli ipoTekis sertifikati Zalas kargavs.

§1171. amoricxva deponirebiT(1) ucnobi kreditori Tavisi uflebiT SeiZleba amoiricxos gamowveviTi war-moebis wesebis mixedviT aseve im SemTxvevaSic, Tu mesakuTre uflebamosilia kreditoris moTxovnis dakmayofilebaze an xelSekrulebis Sewyvetaze da igi moTxovnis Tanxas kreditoris sasargeblod aTavsebs depozitze am ukanasknelis gamoTxovis uflebaze uaris pirobiT. procentebis depozitze Setana saval-debuloa mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu saprocento ganakveTi registrirebulia saadgilmamulo reestrSi; procentebi im periodisaTvis, romelic win uswrebs amoricxvis Sesaxeb sasamarTlos ganCinebis ZalaSi Sesvlas oTx kalendarul welze meti vadiT, ar eqvemdebareba deponirebas.(2) amoricxvis Sesaxeb sasamarTlos ganCinebis ZalaSi SesvliT kreditoris moTxovna dakmayofilebulad iTvleba, Tu deponirebis normebis Tanaxmad moTxovnis dakmayofileba ufro adre ar moxda. kreditorze gacemuli ipoTekis sertifikati Zalas kargavs.(3) deponirebul Tanxaze kreditoris uflebaze uqmdeba amoricxvis Sesaxeb sa-samarTlos ganCinebis ZalaSi Sesvlidan 30 wlis vadis gasvliT, Tu kreditori manamde ar atyobinebs uflebis Sesaxeb Semnaxvel dawesebulebas; mimbarebeli uflebamosilia depozitis gamoTxovaze im SemTxvevaSic ki, rodesac man ga-moTxovis uflebaze uari ganacxada.

§1172. mesakuTris saerTo ipoTeka(1) §1163 gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi mesakuTris saerTo ipoTeka datvirTu-li miwis nakveTebis mesakuTreebs erToblivad ekuTvniT.(2) Tu sxva raime ar aris SeTanxmebuli, nebismier mesakuTres SeuZlia moiTxovos, rom mis miwis nakveTze arsebuli ipoTeka §1132 me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad SeizRu-dos Tanxis im nawiliT, romelic Seesabameba misi miwis nakveTis Rirebulebis Sefardebas yvela miwis nakveTis RirebulebaTan da rom ipoTeka mas gamoeyos aRniSnuli SezRudviT. Rirebuleba gamoiTvleba uflebrivi datvirTvebis gamo-klebiT, romlebsac eniWeba upiratesoba saerTo ipoTekasTan SedarebiT.

§1173. moTxovnis dakmayofileba erT-erTi mesakuTris mier(1) Tu saerTo ipoTekiT datvirTuli erT-erTi miwis nakveTis mesakuTre ak-mayofilebs kreditoris moTxovnas, maSin is iZens ipoTekas Tavis miwis nakveT-ze; ipoTeka danarCen miwis nakveTebze uqmdeba. mesakuTris mier kreditoris moTxovnis dakmayofilebas uTanabrdeba SemTxvevebi, rodesac kreditoris ufleba gadaecema mesakuTres an rodesac moTxovna da vali mesakuTris xelSi aRmoCndeba.(2) Tu mesakuTres, romelic akmayofilebs kreditoris moTxovnas, SeuZlia erT-erTi sxva miwis nakveTis mesakuTrisagan an am mesakuTris winamorbedisa-gan anazRaurebis moTxovna, maSin ipoTeka am miwis nakveTze aseve masze gadadis anazRaurebis moTxovnis uflebis odenobiT; es ipoTeka Tavis miwis nakveTze arsebul ipoTekasTan erTad rCeba saerTo ipoTekis saxiT.

226

sanivTo

samarT

ali

§1174. moTxovnis dakmayofileba piradi movalis mier(1) Tu piradi movale akmayofilebs im kreditoris moTxovnas, romelsac eku-Tvnis saerTo ipoTeka an Tu saerTo ipoTekis SemTxvevaSi moTxovna da vali aRmoCndeba erTi piris xelSi, maSin Tu movales SeuZlia moiTxovos anazRaureba mxolod erT-erTi miwis nakveTis mesakuTrisagan an am mesakuTris winamorbedi-sagan, masze gadadis am miwis nakveTze arsebuli ipoTeka; ipoTeka danarCen miwis nakveTebze uqmdeba.(2) Tu movales unda mieces anazRaureba mxolod nawilobriv, ris gamoc ipoTeka masze mxolod nawilobriv gadadis, maSin mesakuTrem unda dauSvas aRniSnuli nawilis misTvis §1172 Tanaxmad saerTo ipoTekidan kuTvnili darCenili nawilis angariSSi CaTvla.

§1175. uari saerTo ipoTekaze(1) Tu kreditori uars ambobs saerTo ipoTekaze, maSin es ukanaskneli datvir-Tuli miwis nakveTebis mesakuTreebs erToblivad ekuTvnis; gamoiyeneba §1172 me-2 nawilis normebi. Tu kreditori uars ambobs erT-erT miwis nakveTze arse-bul ipoTekaze, maSin masze arsebuli ipoTeka uqmdeba.(2) analogiuri wesi moqmedebs kreditoris uflebis amoricxvis SemTxvevaSi §1170 Tanaxmad.

§1176. nawilobrivi mesakuTris ipoTeka; koliziuri daTqma Tu §§1163, 1164, 1168, 1172-1175 winapirobebi saxezea mxolod ipoTekis nawilis mimarT, maSin aRniSnuli normebis safuZvelze mesakuTreze an erT-erT mesaku-Treze anda pirad movaleze gadasuli ipoTeka ar SeiZleba ganxorcieldes kre-ditoris mier SenarCunebuli ipoTekis sazianod.

§1177. mesakuTris miwis vali, mesakuTris ipoTeka(1) Tu ipoTeka sakuTrebis uflebasTan erTad erTi piris xelSi aRmoCndeba ise, rom mesakuTres ar ekuTvnis amave dros moTxovnac, maSin ipoTeka gadaiqceva miwis valad. procentebis daricxvasTan, saprocento ganakveTTan, gadaxdis va-dasTan, xelSekrulebis Sewyvetasa da gadaxdis adgilTan dakavSirebiT ganmsa-zRvrelia moTxovnis mimarT miRebuli debulebebi. (2) Tu mesakuTres ekuTvnis aseve moTxovnac, maSin manamde, sanam ipoTeka da sakuTrebis ufleba gaerTianebulia, ipoTekidan gamomdinare mesakuTris ufle-bebi ganisazRvreba mesakuTris miwis valis mimarT moqmedi normebis Tanaxmad.

§1178. damatebiTi gadaxdebisa da xarjebis sauzrunvelyofod dadgenili ipoTeka(1) procentebis davalianebisa da sxva damatebiTi gadaxdebis, iseve rogorc kreditorisaTvis asanazRaurebeli xarjebis sauzrunvelyofod dadgenili ipo-Teka uqmdeba, Tu igi sakuTrebis uflebasTan erTad erTi piris xelSi aRmoCn-deba. ipoTeka ar uqmdeba manamde, sanam mesame pirs aseT Sesrulebaze ekuTvnis moTxovnis ufleba.(2) 1-l nawilSi miTiTebuli gadaxdebis sauzrunvelyofod dadgenil ipoTekaze uarisaTvis sakmarisia mesakuTris mimarT kreditoris gancxadeba. manamde, sanam mesame pirs aseT Sesrulebaze ekuTvnis moTxovnis ufleba, saWiroa mesame piris Tanxmoba. Tanxmoba gancxadebul unda iqnes im piris winaSe, romlis sasargeblo-dac igi keTdeba; misi gamoTxova dauSvebelia.

§1179. ipoTekis gauqmebis Sesaxeb winaswari Canaweri Tu mesakuTre sxva piris winaSe kisrulobs valdebulebas, gaauqmos ipoTeka, Tu es ukanaskneli sakuTrebis uflebasTan erTad erTi piris xelSi aRmoCndeba, maSin ipoTekis gauqmebis moTxovnis uflebis sauzrunvelyofod saadgilmamulo reestrSi SeiZleba registrirebul iqnes winaswari Canaweri, Tu im pirs, vis sa-sargeblodac unda ganxorcieldes registracia,1. miwis nakveTze arsebul ipoTekaze, miwis valsa Tu sarento valTan SedarebiT aqvs Tanabari an Semdgomi rigis mqone ufleba an2. aqvs sxva aseTi uflebis miniWebis an miwis nakveTze sakuTrebis uflebis ga-dacemis moTxovnis ufleba; moTxovnis ufleba SeiZleba aseve iyos samomavlo an pirobiTi.

§1179a. ipoTekis gauqmebis moTxovnis ufleba mesame pirTa uflebebis SemTxvevaSi(1) ipoTekur kreditors SeuZlia mesakuTres mosTxovos, rom am ukanasknelma gaauqmos upiratesi an Tanabari rigis mqone ipoTeka, Tu es ipoTeka kredito-

227

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

ris ipoTekis registraciis momentisaTvis sakuTrebis uflebasTan erTad erTi piris xelSi aRmoCnda an sakuTrebis uflebasTan erTad erTi piris xelSi Semd-gomSi aRmoCndeba. Tu 1-li winadadebis Tanaxmad upiratesi rigis mqone ipoTe-kis registraciis Semdeg sakuTrebis ufleba samarTalmemkvidreobis Sedegad sxva pirze gadavida, TiToeuli mesakuTre valdebulia gaauqmos ipoTeka misi sakuTrebis uflebis vadaSi arsebul sakuTrebis uflebasTan erTad ipoTe-kis erTi piris xelSi aRmoCenis gamo. ipoTekis gauqmebis moTxovnis uflebis uzrunvelyofa xdeba msgavsad imisa, TiTqos winaswari Canaweri saadgilmamulo reestrSi registrirebul iqna moTxovnis uflebis sauzrunvelyofod upirate-si rigis mqone ipoTekasTan erTad. (2) im ipoTekis gauqmeba, romelic §1163 1-li nawilis 1-li winadadebis Tanax-mad sakuTrebis uflebasTan erTad erTi piris xelSi aRmoCndeba, SeiZleba 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad moTxovnil iqnes mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac cxadia, rom sauzrunvelyofo moTxovna aRar warmoiSoba; Tumca, ipoTekis gauqmebis moTxo-vnis ufleba arsebobs aseve aRniSnuli momentidan adre arsebuli ipoTekis saku-Trebis uflebasTan erTad erTi piris xelSi aRmoCenis gamo. §1163 me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad sakuTrebis uflebasTan erTad ipoTekis erTi piris xelSi aRmoCeniT 1-li nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli moTxovnis ufleba ar wamoiSoba.(3) Tu upiratesi rigis mqone ipoTekis SemTxvevaSi saxezea §1163 me-2 nawilis wi-napirobebi ise, rom mesakuTris an misi samarTalmemkvidris sasargeblod ufle-ba saadgilmamulo reestrSi registrirebuli ar aris, maSin ipoTekis gauqmebis moTxovnis ufleba aqvs registrirebul kreditors an mis samarTalmemkvidres. (4) Tu ipoTeka inacvlebs ukana rigSi, maSin upiratesi an Tanabari rigis mqone ipoTekis rigiTobis cvlilebis Sedegad misi gauqmebis mimarT Sesabamisad ga-moiyeneba 1-3 nawilebi im pirobiT, rom rigiTobis damTmobi uflebis registra-ciis momentis adgils ikavebs rigiTobis cvlilebis drois momenti.(5) im ipoTekis Sinaarsis saxiT, romlis kreditors zemoaRniSnuli normebis Ta-naxmad aqvs ipoTekis gauqmebis moTxovnis ufleba, SeiZleba SeTanxmebul iqnes aRniSnuli moTxovnis uflebis gamoricxva; gamoricxva SeiZleba SeizRudos sakuTrebis uflebasTan erTad ipoTekis erTi piris xelSi aRmoCenis konkre-tuli SemTxveviT. gamoricxvis Sesaxeb unda aRiniSnos saadgilmamulo reestrSi im ipoTekebis CamoTvliT, romlebic mTlianad an nawilobriv vardeba ipoTekis gauqmebis moTxovnis uflebis moqmedebis qveS; Tu gamoricxva ar aris SezRu-duli sakuTrebis uflebasTan erTad ipoTekis erTi piris xelSi aRmoCenis yvela SemTxveviT, maSin am SemTxvevebis ufro detaluri aRwerisTvis SeiZleba gakeTdes miTiTeba registraciis ganxorcielebis Tanxmobaze. Tu gamoricxva uqmdeba, maSin ipoTekis gauqmebis moTxovnis ufleba ar warmoiSoba sakuTre-bis uflebasTan erTad ipoTekis erTi piris xelSi aRmoCenis iseT SemTxvevebSi, romlebsac adgili hqonda mxolod gauqmebamde.

§1179b. ipoTekis gauqmebis moTxovnis ufleba sakuTari uflebis SemTxvevaSi(1) pirs, vinc saadgilmamulo reestrSi registrirebulia rogorc ipoTekuri kreditori an §1155 Tanaxmad identificirebulia rogorc kreditori, SeuZlia mesakuTrisagan moiTxovos aRniSnuli ipoTekis gauqmeba, Tu es ukanaskneli misi registraciis momentSi sakuTrebis uflebasTan erTad erTi piris xelSi aRmoC-nda an sakuTrebis uflebasTan erTad erTi piris xelSi SemdgomSi aRmoCndeba.(2) Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §1179a 1-li nawilis me-2 winadadeba da me-3 winadade-bebi, me-2 nawili, me-5 nawili.

§1180. moTxovnis Secvla(1) moTxovna, romlis sauzrunvelyofodac arsebobs ipoTeka, SeiZleba Seicva-los sxva moTxovniT. cvlilebisaTvis saWiroa kreditorisa da mesakuTris Se-Tanxmeba, iseve rogorc saadgilmamulo reestrSi registracia; Sesabamisad ga-moiyeneba §873 me-2 nawilisa da §§876, 878 normebi.(2) Tu moTxovna, romelmac unda daikavos Tavdapirveli moTxovnis adgili, Ta-vdapirvel ipoTekur kreditors ar ekuTvnis, maSin saWiroa am ukanasknelis Tan-xmoba; Tanxmoba gancxadebul unda iqnes saadgilmamulo reestris samsaxuris an im piris winaSe, vis sasargeblodac igi xorcieldeba. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §875 me-2 nawilisa da §876 normebi.

§1181. ipoTekis gauqmeba miwis nakveTze gadaxdevinebis miqcevis Sedegad(1) miwis nakveTidan kreditoris moTxovnis dakmayofilebis SemTxvevaSi ipoTeka uqmdeba.

228

sanivTo

samarT

ali

(2) Tu kreditoris moTxovnis dakmayofileba xdeba saerTo ipoTekiT datvir-Tuli erT-erTi miwis nakveTidan, maSin Tavisufldeba, agreTve, danarCeni miwis nakveTebic.(3) miwis nakveTidan kreditoris moTxovnis dakmayofilebas uTanabrdeba dak-mayofileba sxva sagnebidan, romlebzec vrceldeba ipoTeka.

§1182. ipoTekis gadasvla saerTo ipoTekidan moTxovnis dakmayofilebis SemTxve-vaSiramdenadac saerTo ipoTekis SemTxvevaSi im miwis nakveTis mesakuTres, romli-danac ganxorcieldeba kreditoris moTxovnis dakmayofileba, SeuZlia sxva miwis nakveTebis mesakuTrisagan an am ukanasknelis winamorbedisagan moiTxovos anazRaureba, masze gadadis aRniSnuli mesakuTris miwis nakveTze arsebuli ipo-Teka. Tumca, Tu kreditoris moTxovna dakmayofildeba mxolod nawilobriv, ma-Sin ipoTeka ar SeiZleba realizebul iqnes kreditoris mier SenarCunebuli ipo-Tekis, xolo Tu miwis nakveTi datvirTulia Tanabari an Semdgomi rigis mqone uflebiT, _ am uflebis sazianod.

§1183. ipoTekis gauqmebagarigebiT ipoTekis gauqmebisaTvis saWiroa mesakuTris Tanxmoba. Tanxmoba gancxadebul unda iqnes saadgilmamulo reestris samsaxuris winaSe; misi ga-moTxova dauSvebelia.

§1184. sagarantio ipoTeka (1) ipoTeka SeiZleba dadgenil iqnes imgvarad, rom ipoTekidan gamomdinare kre-ditoris ufleba ganisazRvreba mxolod moTxovnis mixedviT da kreditors ar SeuZlia moTxovnis arsebobis dasturad miuTiTos registraciaze (sagarantio ipoTeka).(2) ipoTeka saadgilmamulo reestrSi unda aRiniSnos rogorc sagarantio ipo-Teka.

§1185. saadgilmamulo reestrSi registrirebuli ipoTeka; normebi, romlebic ar gamoiyeneba (1) sagarantio ipoTekis SemTxvevaSi ipoTekis sertifikatis gadacema gamo-ricxulia.(2) §§1138, 1139, 1141, 1156 normebi ar gamoiyeneba.

§1186. dasaSvebi cvlilebebisagarantio ipoTeka SeiZleba Seicvalos Cveulebrivi ipoTekiT, Cveulebrivi ipoTeka _ sagarantio ipoTekiT. Tanabari an Semdgomi rigis mqone uflebamo-sili pirebis Tanxmoba savaldebulo ar aris.

§1187. sagarantio ipoTeka sawarmdgenlo da saordero fasiani qaRaldebisaTvissawarmdgenlo savalo dokumentidan, Tamasuqidan an sxva im fasiani qaRaldi-dan gamomdinare moTxovnis sauzrunvelyofod, romelic gadaecema indosamen-tis meSveobiT, SeiZleba dadgenil iqnes mxolod sagarantio ipoTeka. §1154 me-3 nawilis norma ar gamoiyeneba. §§1179a, 1179b Tanaxmad ipoTekis gauqmebis moTxo-vnis ufleba ar warmoiSoba.

§1188. sawarmdgenlo savalo dokumentis Sesaxeb specialuri norma(1) sawarmdgenlo savalo dokumentidan moTxovnis sauzrunvelyofod ipoTekis dadgenisaTvis sakmarisia saadgilmamulo reestris samsaxuris winaSe mesaku-Tris gancxadeba imis Taobaze, rom igi adgens ipoTekas, da registracia saad-gilmamulo reestrSi; gamoiyeneba §878 norma.(2) §1170 Tanaxmad kuTvnili uflebiT kreditoris amoricxva dasaSvebia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu gavida §801 miTiTebuli dokumentis wardgenis vada. Tu do-kumenti wardgenil iqna vadaSi an dokumentidan gamomdinare moTxovnis ufleba ganxorcielda sasamarTlo wesiT, maSin amoricxva dasaSvebia mxolod xandazmu-lobis vadis gasvlis Semdeg.

§1189. saadgilmamulo reestris warmomadgenlis daniSvna(1) §1187 gaTvaliswinebuli saxiT ipoTekis SemTxvevaSi, SeiZleba dainiSnos Sesabamisi kreditoris warmomadgeneli nebismieri Semdgomi kreditoris sa-sargeblod da sawinaaRmdegod gansazRvruli gankargvebis ganxorcielebisa

229

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

da ipoTekis realizaciisas kreditoris warmomadgenlobis uflebamosilebiT. warmomadgenlis daniSvnisaTvis saWiroa saadgilmamulo reestrSi registra-cia.(2) Tu mesakuTre uflebamosilia, kreditorisagan moiTxovos im gankargvis gan-xorcieleba, razec uflebamosilia warmomadgeneli, maSin mas SeuZlia warmo-madgenlisagan moiTxovos gankargvis ganxorcieleba.

§1190. zRvruli Tanxis ipoTeka(1) ipoTeka SeiZleba dadgenil iqnes imgvarad, rom ganisazRvros mxolod is zRvruli Tanxa, romlis odenobamdec unda moxdes gadaxdevinebis miqceva miwis nakveTidan, xolo danarCen SemTxvevebSi moxdeba moTxovnaSi pirobebis daTqma. zRvruli Tanxa registrirebul unda iqnes saadgilmamulo reestrSi.(2) Tu moTxovnas ericxeba procentebi, maSin isini CaiTvleba zRvrul TanxaSi.(3) ipoTeka miiCneva sagarantio ipoTekad im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu igi ar aris ase-Tad dasaxelebuli saadgilmamulo reestrSi.(4) moTxovna SeiZleba gadacemul iqnes moTxovnebis gadacemis mimarT moqmedi zogadi normebis mixedviT. Tu igi gadaecema aRniSnuli normebis mixedviT, ipo-Tekis gadasvla gamoricxulia.

t i t u l i I I Imiwis vali, sarento vali

q v e t i t u l i I miwis vali

§1191. miwis valis kanonismieri Sinaarsi(1) miwis nakveTi SeiZleba daitvirTos ise, rom im pirs, vis sasargeblodac xor-cieldeba uflebrivi datvirTva, miwis nakveTidan mieces gansazRvruli fuladi Tanxa (miwis vali).(2) uflebrivi datvirTva SeiZleba aseve ganxorcieldes imgavrad, miwis nakve-Tidan gadaxdil iqnes fuladi Tanxis procentebi, iseve rogorc ganxorcildes sxva damatebiTi Sesrulebebi.

§1192. gamosayenebeli normebi(1) miwis nakveTis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba ipoTekis Sesaxeb normebi, Tu sxva raime ar gamomdinareobs im faqtis gamo, rom moTxovna ar aris miwis valis arsebobis winapiroba.(1a) Tu miwis vali dadgenil iqna moTxovnis uflebis sauzrunvelyofod (saga-rantio miwis vali), maSin is Sesagebeli, romelic mesakuTres ekuTvnis Tavdapir-vel kreditorTan dadebuli sauzrunvelyofo xelSekrulebis safuZvelze an romelic gamomdinareobs sauzrunvelyofo xelSekrulebidan, SeiZleba wardge-nil iqnes aseve miwis valis nebismieri SemZenis mimarT; §1157 me-2 winadadeba ar gamoiyeneba. danarCen SemTxvevebSi §1157 xelSeuxebeli rCeba.(2) miwis valis procentebis mimarT moqmedebs ipoTekuri moTxovnis procente-bis Sesaxeb normebi.

§1193. xelSekrulebis Sewyveta(1) miwis valis ZiriTadi Tanxis gadaxdis vada dgeba mxolod xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb winaswari Setyobinebis Semdeg. xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis ufleba ekuTvnis rogorc mesakuTres, ise kreditors. xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis vada Seadgens eqvs Tves.(2) dasaSvebia gansxvavebuli pirobebi. Tu miwis vali dadgenilia fuladi moTxo-vnis sauzrunvelyofod, maSin 1-li nawilisagan gansxvavebuli pirobebi dauSve-belia.

§1194. gadaxdis adgiliTu sxva raime ar aris dadgenili, ZiriTadi Tanxis, iseve rogorc procentebisa da sxva damatebiTi Sesrulebebis gadaxda xdeba im adgilze, sadac saadgilma-mulo reestris samsaxurs aqvs Tavisi adgilsamyofeli.

230

sanivTo

samarT

ali

§1195. sawarmdgenlo miwis valimiwis vali SeiZleba dadgindes imgvarad, rom gaices miwis valis sertifikati warmomdgenze. aseTi sertifikatis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba sawarmdgenlo savalo dokumentebis Sesaxeb normebi.

§1196. mesakuTris miwis vali(1) miwis vali SeiZleba aseve dadgindes mesakuTris sasargeblodac.(2) dadgenisaTvis saWiroa mesakuTris gancxadeba saadgilmamulo reestris sam-saxuris winaSe imis Taobaze, rom saadgilmamulo reestrSi ganxorcieldes miwis valis registracia mis interesebSi, da registracia; gamoiyeneba §878 norma.(3) §§1179a, 1179b Tanaxmad miwis valis moTxovnis ufleba arsebobs mxolod sakuTrebis uflebasTan erTad ipoTekis erTi piris xelSi aRmoCenis iseTi SemTxvevis gamo, romelic dgeba imis Semdeg, rac miwis vali gaxda sxva piris sakuTreba, romelic ar warmoadgens mesakuTres.

§1197. sxva piris sasargeblod dadgenili miwis valis gansxvavebuli wesebi(1) Tu mesakuTre warmoadgens kreditors, maSin mas Tavisi moTxovnis dakmayo-filebis mizniT ar SeuZlia iZulebiTi aRsruleba.(2) procentebi ekuTvnis mesakuTres mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac sxva pi-ris gancxadebis safuZvelze iZulebiTi marTvis mizniT moxda gadaxdevinebis miqceva da mxolod iZulebiTi marTvis vadiT.

§1198. dasaSvebi cvlilebebiipoTeka SeiZleba Seicvalos miwis valiT, miwis vali _ ipoTekiT. Tanabari an Semdgomi rigis mqone uflebamosili pirebis Tanxmoba savaldebulo ar aris.

q v e t i t u l i I I sarento vali

§1199. sarento valis kanonismieri Sinaarsi(1) miwis nakveTi SeiZleba daitvirTos ise, rom am ukanasknelisagan gadaxdil iqnes gansazRvruli Tanxebi regularulad ganmeorebad drois periodebSi (sa-rento vali).(2) sarento valis dadgenisas unda ganisazRvros Tanxa, romlis gadaxdiTac sa-rento vali SeiZleba daifaros. dafarvis Tanxa unda aRiniSnos saadgilmamulo reestrSi.

§1200. gamosayenebeli normebi(1) calkeuli gadaxdebis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba ipoTekuri procente-bis, xolo dafarvis Tanxis mimarT ki _ ZiriTadi Tanxis mimarT moqmedi normebi.(2) dafarvis Tanxis kreditoris mimarT gadaxdas aqvs igive samarTlebrivi Se-degi, rogoric miwis valis ZiriTadi Tanxis gadaxdas.

§1201. kreditoris moTxovnis dakmayofilebis ufleba (1) kreditoris moTxovnis dakmayofilebis ufleba aqvs mesakuTres.(2) kreditors ar SeiZleba mieniWos kreditoris moTxovnis dakmayofilebis moTxovnis ufleba. §1133 me-2 nawilis SemTxvevaSi kreditori uflebamosilia, moiTxovos dafarvis Tanxis gadaxda miwis nakveTidan.

§1202. xelSekrulebis Sewyveta(1) mesakuTres SeuZlia kreditoris moTxovnis dakmayofilebis uflebis gan-xorcieleba mxolod xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb winaswari Setyobinebis Semdeg. xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis vada Seadgens eqvs Tves, Tu sxva raime ar aris dadgenili.(2) xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis uflebis SezRudva dasaSvebia mxolod im fargleb-Si, romlebSic mesakuTres SeuZlia 30 wlis Semdeg xelSekrulebis Sewyveta Sewy-vetis eqvsTviani vadis dacviT.(3) Tu xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb Setyobineba waradgina mesakuTrem, maSin kreditors SeuZlia xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis vadis gasvlis Semdeg moiTxovos miwis nakveTidan dafarvis Tanxis gadaxda.

231

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§1203. dasaSvebi cvlilebebisarento vali SeiZleba Seicvalos Cveulebrivi miwis valiT, Cveulebrivi miwis vali _ sarento valiT. Tanabari an Semdgomi rigis mqone uflebamosili pirebis Tanxmoba savaldebulo ar aris.

g a n y o f i l e b a V I I Igiravnobis ufleba moZrav nivTebsa da uflebebze

t i t u l i Igiravnobis ufleba moZrav nivTebze

§1204. moZrav nivTebze giravnobis uflebis kanonismieri Sinaarsi(1) moZravi nivTi moTxovnis sauzrunvelyofod SeiZleba daitvirTos ise, rom kreditori iyos uflebamosili, moaxdinos moTxovnis dakmayofileba nivTidan (giravnoba).(2) giravnoba SeiZleba dadgenil iqnes aseve momavali an pirobiTi moTxovnisaTvi s.

§1205. dadgena(1) moZrav nivTze giravnobis dadgenisaTvis saWiroa, mesakuTrem nivTi gadasces kreditors da orive mxare SeTanxmdes kreditorisaTvis giravnobis uflebis miniWebis Taobaze. Tu nivTs flobs kreditori, maSin sakmarisia giravnobis dadgenis Sesaxeb SeTanxmeba.(2) mesakuTris arapirdapir mflobelobaSi arsebuli nivTis gadacema SeiZleba Seicvalos imiT, rom igi mogiravnes gadascems arapirdapir mflobelobas da dagiravebis Sesaxeb Seatyobinebs mflobels.

§1206. gadacemis Secvla Tanamflobelobis miniWebiTnivTis gadacemis nacvlad sakmarisia Tanamflobelobis miniWeba, Tu kredi-torebi nivTs erToblivad inaxaven an es ukanaskneli SeiZleba ukan mxolod erToblivad daubrundes mesakuTresa da kreditors, Tu nivTi imyofeba mesame piris mflobelobaSi.

§1207. dagiraveba arauflebamosili piris mierTu nivTi damgiravebels ar ekuTvnis, maSin dagiravebis mimarT Sesabamisad ga-moiyeneba sakuTrebis uflebis mimarT moqmedi §§932, 934, 935 normebi.

§1208. upiratesi rigis keTilsindisieri SeZenaTu nivTi datvirTulia mesame piris uflebiT, maSin giravnobis uflebas eniWeba upiratesoba am uflebasTan SedarebiT garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac mogira-vne giravnobis uflebis SeZenis momentSi uflebis mimarT ar aris keTilsindi-sieri. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §932 1-li nawilis me-2 winadadebis, §935 da §936 me-3 nawilis normebi.

§1209. giravnobis uflebis rigigiravnobis uflebis rigisaTvis ganmsazRvrelia dadgenis momenti im SemTxve-vaSic ki, Tu giravnobis ufleba dadgenilia samomavlo an pirobiTi moTxovnis sauzrunvelyofod.

§1210. giravnobis sagnis xarjze uzrunvelyofis moculoba(1) giravnobis sagani uzrunvelyofs moTxovnas am ukanasknelis Sesabamisi mdgo-mareobiT, maT Soris, agreTve, procentebisa da pirgasamtexlosaTvis. Tu pira-di movale ar warmoadgens giravnobis sagnis mesakuTres, maSin im garigebiT, ro-melsac debs movale dagiravebis Semdeg, uzrunvelyofis moculoba ar izrdeba.(2) giravnobis sagani uzrunvelyofs mogiravnis mier gaweuli xarjebis ana-zRaurebis, xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis gamo mogiravnisaTvis asanazRaurebeli xarjebisa da sasamarTloSi saqmis warmoebis, aseve giravnobis sagnis realiza-cis xarjebis moTxovnis uflebas.

§1211. damgiraveblis Sesagebeli(1) damgiravebels SeuZlia mogiravnis mimarT wamoayenos moTxovnis mimarT piradi movalis kuTvnili Sesagebeli, iseve rogorc §770 Tanaxmad Tavdebis kuTvnili

232

sanivTo

samarT

ali

Sesagebeli. Tu piradi movale gardaicvleba, maSin damgiravebels ar SeuZlia miuTiTos imaze, rom memkvidre valisTvis pasuxs agebs mxolod SezRudulad.(2) Tu damgiravebeli ar aris piradi movale, maSin igi ar kargavs Sesagebels imiT, rom piradi movale masze uars ambobs.

§1212. giravnobis gavrceleba gamocalkevebul nayofzegiravnobis ufleba vrceldeba nayofze, romelic gamocalkevebul iqna giravno-bis sagnidan.

§1213. giravnoba sargeblobis uflebiT(1) giravnobis ufleba SeiZleba dadgindes ise, rom mogiravne uflebamosili iyos, miiRos sargebeli giravnobis sagnidan.(2) Tu mogiravnis erTpirovnul mflobelobaSi gadaecema iseTi nivTi, romelic Tavisi bunebiT iZleva nayofs, maSin saeWvoobisas ivaraudeba, rom mogiravne uflebamosilia nayofis miRebaze.

§1214. sargeblobis uflebis mqone giravnobis valdebulebebi(1) Tu mogiravnes aqvs nayofis miRebis ufleba, maSin igi valdebulia, izrunos mis miRebaze da waradginos angariSi.(2) sargeblobis wminda mogeba CaiTvleba nakisri valdebulebis Sesrulebis an-gariSSi, xolo Tu unda daifaros xarjebi da procentebi _ pirvel rigSi am ukanasknelebis angariSSi.(3) gansxvavebuli pirobebi dasaSvebia.

§1215. Senaxvis valdebulebamogiravne valdebulia, Seinaxos giravnobis sagani.

§1216. xarjebis anazRaurebaTu mogiravne giravnobis saganze swevs xarjebs, maSin damgiraveblis mier maTi anazRaurebis valdebuleba ganisazRvreba davalebis gareSe sxvisi saqmeebis Sesrulebis Sesaxeb normebis Tanaxmad. mogiravne uflebamosilia, Tan waiRos is mowyobiloba, romliTac man giravnobis sagani aRWurva.

§1217. mogiravnis mier uflebis darRveva (1) Tu mogiravne arsebiTad arRvevs damgiraveblis uflebebs da damrRvevi mo-qmedeba grZeldeba miuxedavad damgiraveblis gafrTxilebisa, maSin am ukanas-knels SeuZlia moiTxovos, rom giravnobis sagani mogiravnis xarjze gadacemul iqnes Sesanaxad an Tu igi ar eqvemdebareba deponirebas, _ gadaeces sasamarTlos mier daniSnul Semnaxvels.(2) deponirebis an nivTis SemnaxvelisaTvis gadacemis nacvlad damgiravebels SeuZlia moiTxovos giravnobis sagnis dabruneba kreditoris moTxovnis sa-nacvlod. Tu moTxovnas ar ericxeba procenti da misi Sesrulebis vada jer ar damdgara, maSin mogiravnes miecema mxolod is Tanxa, romelic Seesabameba moTxovnis Tanxas gadaxdis momentidan Sesrulebis vadis dadgomamde periodi-saTvis kanonismieri procentebis damatebiT.

§1218. damgiraveblis uflebebi ganadgurebis safrTxis arsebobisas(1) Tu arsebobs giravnobis sagnis ganadgurebis an misi Rirebulebis arsebiTi Semcirebis safrTxe, maSin damgiravebels SeuZlia moiTxovos giravnobis sagnis ukan dabruneba sxvagvari uzrunvelyofis wardgenis sanacvlod; uzrunvelyo-fis wardgena Tavdebebis mier gamoricxulia.(2) mogiravnem dauyovnebliv unda Seatyobinos damgiravebels ganadgurebis sa-frTxis Sesaxeb, Tu Setyobineba mizanSeuwoneli ar aris.

§1219. mogiravnis uflebebi ganadgurebis safrTxis arsebobisas(1) Tu giravnobis sagnis ganadgurebis an misi Rirebulebis arsebiTi Semcirebis riskis Sedegad safrTxe eqmneba mogiravnis moTxovnis saimedoobas, maSin am uka-nasknels SeuZlia giravnobis sagnis sajaro auqcionze gayidva.(2) amonagebi Tanxa ikavebs giravnobis sagnis adgils. damgiraveblis moTxovniT amonagebi Tanxa eqvemdebareba depozitze Setanas.

§1220. auqcionis Sesaxeb gafrTxileba(1) giravnobis sagnis auqcionze gayidva dasaSvebia mxolod amis Taobaze damgi-raveblis gafrTxilebis Semdeg; gafrTxileba SeiZleba ar gakeTdes, Tu giravno-

233

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

bis sagans emuqreba ganadgurebis safrTxe da auqcionis gadadeba dakavSirebu-lia safrTxesTan. Rirebulebis Semcirebis SemTxvevaSi, garda gafrTxilebisa, aucilebelia, mogiravnem damgiravebels sxvagvari uzrunvelyofis wardgenisa-Tvis dauniSnos saTanado vada da es vada gavides.(2) mogiravnem dauyovnebliv unda Seatyobinos damgiravebels auqcionis Sesaxeb; am valdebulebis Seusruleblobis SemTxvevaSi igi valdebulia, aanazRauros miyenebuli ziani.(3) gafrTxileba, vadis dadagena da Setyobineba SeiZleba ar gakeTdes, Tu isini mizanSeuwonelia.

§1221. gayidva sakuTari SexedulebiTTu giravnobis sagans aqvs sabirJo an sabazro fasi, maSin mogiravnes SeuZlia gayidos igi sakuTari SexedulebiT, mimdinare fasiT, aseT nasyidobebze ofi-cialurad uflebamosili savaWro makleris an sajaro auqcionis Catarebaze uflebamosili piris meSveobiT.

§1222. giravnobis ufleba ramdenime nivTzeTu giravnobis ufleba dadgenilia ramdenime nivTze, maSin TiToeuli maTgani uzrunvelyofs moTxovnas mTeli moculobiT.

§1223. ukan dabrunebis valdebuleba; moTxovnis dakmayofilebis ufleba(1) mogiravne valdebulia, giravnobis uflebis gauqmebis Semdeg giravnobis sa-gani daubrunos damgiravebels.(2) damgiravebels SeuZlia moiTxovos giravnobis sagnis ukan dabruneba moTxo-vnis dakmayofilebis sanacvlod, rogorc ki movale uflebamosilia valdebule-bis Sesrulebaze.

§1224. moTxovnis dakmayofileba deponirebiT an gaqviTvis gziTmogiravnis moTxovnis dakmayofileba damgiraveblis mier SeiZleba ganxor-cieldes aseve deponirebiT an gaqviTvis gziT.

§1225. moTxovnis gadasvla damgiravebelzeTu damgiravebeli ar aris piradi movale, maSin moTxovna masze gadadis imdenad, ramdenadac igi akmayofilebs mogiravnis moTxovnas. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba Ta-vdebis mimarT moqmedi §774 norma.

§1226. anazRaurebis moTxovnis uflebebis xandazmulobagiravnobis sagnis cvlilebebisa Tu gauaresebisaTvis anazRaurebis moTxovnis uflebebi, iseve rogorc xarjebis anazRaurebisa Tu mowyobilobis Tan waRebis nebarTvis micemaze moTxovnis uflebebi xandazmulia eqvsi Tvis vadaSi. Sesa-bamisad gamoiyeneba §548 1-li nawilis me-2 da me-3 winadadebebis, me-2 nawilis normebi.

§1227. giravnobis uflebis dacvaTu irRveva mogiravnis ufleba, maSin misi moTxovnis uflebebis mimarT Sesa-bamisad gamoiyeneba sakuTrebis uflebidan gamomdinare moTxovnis uflebebis mimarT moqmedi normebi.

§1228. moTxovnis dakmayofileba giravnobis sagnis gayidviT(1) giravnobis sagnidan mogiravnis moTxovnis dakmayofileba xorcieldeba gira-vnobis sagnis gayidviT.(2) mogiravne uflebamosilia gayidvaze moTxovnis mTlianad an nawilobriv Sesrulebis vadis dadgomisTanave. Tu valdebulebis sagans ar warmoadgens fuli, maSin gayidva dasaSvebia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu moTxovna gadayvani-lia fulad moTxovnaSi.

§1229. uflebis dakargvis Sesaxeb SeTanxmebis dauSveblobabaTilia giravnobis sagnis realizaciis uflebis dadgomamde dadebuli SeTan-xmeba, romlis Tanaxmadac moTxovnis daukmayofileblobis an droulad dauk-mayofileblobis SemTxvevaSi nivTze sakuTrebis ufleba unda gadavides an ga-daeces mogiravnes.

§1230. arCeva ramdenime giravnobis sagnidanTu sxva raime ar aris dadgenili, ramdenime giravnobis sagnidan mogiravnes SeuZlia airCios is sagnebi, romlebic unda gaiyidos. mas SeuZlia gayidos mxo-

234

sanivTo

samarT

ali

lod im raodenobis giravnobis sagani, romelic aucilebelia misi moTxovnis dakmayofilebisaTvis.

§1231. giravnobis sagnis gadacema sarealizaciodTu giravnobis sagani ar imyofeba mogiravnis erTpirovnul mflobelobaSi, maSin mas SeuZlia gayidvis uflebamosilebis miRebis Semdeg moiTxovos gira-vnobis sagnis misTvis gadacema. damgiraveblis moTxovniT aRniSnuli gadacemis nacvlad SeiZleba ganxorcieldes nivTis erToblivad arCeuli SemnaxvelisaTvis gadacema; Semnaxvelma giravnobis sagnis misTvis gadacemisas igi unda moamzados gayidvisaTvis.

§1232. Semdgomi rigis mqone mogiravneebimogiravne ar aris valdebuli, giravnobis sagani sarealizaciod gadasces Semd-gomi rigis mqone mogiravnes. Tu igi ar flobs giravnobis sagans, maSin ramdena-dac igi Tavad ar axorcielebs giravnobis sagnis gayidvas, mas ar SeuZlia, Seewi-naaRmdegos Semdgomi rigis mqone mogiravnis mier giravnobis sagnis gayidvas.

§1233. gayidvis ganxorcieleba(1) giravnobis sagnis gayidva xorcieldeba §§1234-1240 normebis mixedviT.(2) Tu mogiravnem kuTvnil gayidvis uflebaze mesakuTris winaaRmdeg miiRo saaRsrulebo furceli, maSin mas SeuZlia ganaxorcielos gayidva aseve yadaRa-dadebuli nivTebis realizaciis mimarT moqmedi normebis Tanaxmad.

§1234. gayidvis Sesaxeb gafrTxileba; lodinis dro(1) mogiravnem gayidvis Sesaxeb winaswar unda gaafrTxilos mesakuTre da miu-TiTos fuladi Tanxa, risTvisac unda ganxorcieldes gayidva. gafrTxileba SeiZleba ganxorcieldes mxolod giravnobis sagnis realizaciis uflebis dad-gomis Semdeg; gafrTxileba SeiZleba ar gakeTdes, Tu igi mizanSeuwonelia.(2) gayidva ar SeiZleba ganxorcieldes gafrTxilebidan erTi Tvis vadis gas-vlamde. Tu gafrTxileba mizanSeuwonelia, maSin Tve iangariSeba giravnobis sa-gnis realizaciis uflebis dadgomis momentidan.

§1235. sajaro auqcioni(1) giravnobis sagnis gayidva xorcieldeba sajaro auqcionze.(2) Tu giravnobis sagans aqvs sabirJo an sabazro fasi, maSin gamoiyeneba §1221 norma.

§1236. auqcionis adgiliauqcioni unda Catardes giravnobis sagnis Senaxvis adgilis mixedviT. Tu Senax-vis adgilze Catarebuli auqcionisagan saTanado Sedegi mosalodneli ar aris, maSin giravnobis sagani SeiZleba auqcionze gaiyidos sxva saTanado adgilze.

§1237. sajaro Setyobinebagiravnobis sagnis zogadi aRweriT auqcionis droisa da adgilis Sesaxeb gancxa-debul unda iqnes sajarod. mesakuTresa da im mesame pirebs, romlebsac gi-ravnobis saganze aqvT uflebebi, unda Seatyobinon specialuri SetyobinebiT; Setyobineba SeiZleba ar gakeTdes, Tu igi mizanSeuwonelia.

§1238. gayidvis pirobebi(1) giravnobis sagani SeiZleba gaiyidos mxolod im pirobiT, rom myidveli dauyovnebliv naRdi angariSsworebis wesiT gadaixdis nasyidobis Tanxas da da-kargavs Tavis uflebebs, Tu aRniSnuli ar xdeba.(2) Tu gayidva xorcieldeba aRniSnuli pirobis gareSe, maSin nasyidobis fasi iTvleba mogiravnis mier miRebulad; auqcionze SemZenis mimarT mogiravnis uflebebi ucvleli rCeba. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs im SemTxvevaSi, Tu nasyi-dobis fasis gadaxda dauyovnebliv ar xdeba da auqcionis dasrulebamde ufle-bis dakargvis Sesaxeb piroba ar iqneba gamoyenebuli.

§1239. kreditorisa da mesakuTYris monawileoba auqcionSi(1) mogiravnesa da mesakuTres SeuZliaT auqcionSi monawileobis miReba. Tu au-qcionze gamarjvebis Sedegad nivTi gadaecema mogiravnes, maSin nasyidobis fasi iTvleba mis mier miRebulad.(2) mesakuTris mier fasis SeTavazebas SeiZleba uari eTqvas, Tu Tanxa ar iqna

235

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

Setanili naRdi angariSsworebis wesiT. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs movalis mier fasis SeTavazebis mimarTac, Tu giravnobis sagani uzrunvelyofs sxva piris vals.

§1240. oqrosa da vercxlis nivTebi(1) oqrosa da vercxlis nivTebi ar SeiZleba gaiyidos oqros an vercxlis Rire-bulebaze nakleb fasad.(2) Tu sakmarisi fasis SeTavazeba ar moxdeba, maSin gayidva SeiZleba ganxor-cieldes sajaro auqcionis Catarebaze uflebamosili piris meSveobiT sakuTari SexedulebiT aranakleb oqros an vercxlis Rirebulebisa.

§1241. mesakuTris Setyobinebamogiravnem dauyovnebliv unda Seatyobinos mesakuTres giravnobis sagnis gayid-visa da misi Sedegis Sesaxeb, Tu Setyobineba mizanSeuwoneli ar aris.

§1242. marTlzomieri gasxvisebis samarTlebrivi Sedegebi(1) giravnobis sagnis marTlzomieri gasxvisebis Sedegad SemZeni iZens iseT uflebebs, TiTqos man nivTi mesakuTrisagan SeiZina. aRniSnuli wesi moqmedebs aseve im SemTxvevaSic, rodesac nivTi gadaecema mogiravnes.(2) nivTze giravnobis uflebebi uqmdeba im SemTxvevaSic ki, rodesac isini me-sakuTrisaTvis cnobili iyo. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs uzufruqtis mimarT garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac es ukanaskneli sargeblobs upiratesi rigiT yvela giravnobis uflebasTan SedarebiT.

§1243. aramarTlzomieri gasxviseba(1) giravnobis sagnis gasxviseba ar aris marTlzomieri, Tu irRveva §1228 me-2 nawilis, §1230 me-2 winadadebis, §1235, 1237 1-li winadadebis an §1240 normebi.(2) Tu mogiravne arRvevs gayidvis mimarT moqmed sxva normas, maSin igi valdebu-lia, aanazRauros miyenebuli ziani, Tu mas amaSi miuZRvis brali.

§1244. keTilsindisieri SeZenaTu giravnobis sagani gasxvisdeba ise, rom gamsxvisebels giravnobis ufleba ar ekuTvnis an ar sruldeba is moTxovnebi, romlebzec damokidebulia gasxvisebis marTlzomiereba, maSin Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§932-934 normebi, Tu gasxviseba ganxorcielda §1233 me-2 nawilis Sesabamisad an dacul iqna §1235 an 1240 me-2 nawilis normaTa moTxovnebi.

§1245. gansxvavebuli SeTanxmebebi(1) mesakuTresa da mogiravnes SeuZliaT SeTanxmdnen giravnobis sagnis reali-zaciis §§1234-1240 normebisagan gansxvavebul wesze. Tu mesame pirs giravnobis saganze aqvs ufleba, romelic gasxvisebis Sedegad uqmdeba, maSin saWiroa mesame piris Tanxmoba. Tanxmoba gancxadebul unda iqnes im piris winaSe, vis sasarge-blodac igi xorcieldeba; misi gamoTxova dauSvebelia.(2) giravnobis sagnis realizaciis uflebis dadgomamde §1235, §1237 1-li wina-dadebisa da §1240 normaTa dacvaze uari dauSvebelia.

§1246. wesebidan gadaxveva samarTlianobis safuZvliT(1) Tu §§1235-1240 normebiT gaTvaliswinebuli giravnobis sagnis realizaciis wesebisagan gansxvavebuli wesebi samarTliani SefasebiT Seesabameba monawile pirTa interesebs, maSin TiToeuli maTgani uflebamosilia, moiTxovos reali-zacia aRniSnuli wesebis mixedviT.(2) Tu SeTanxmeba ver miiRweva, maSin gadawyvetilebas iRebs sasamarTlo.

§1247. giravnobis sagnis realizaciidan amonagebi Tanxaramdenadac giravnobis sagnis realizaciidan amonagebi Tanxa gadaecema mogira-vnes misi moTxovnis dakmayofilebisaTvis, maSin moTxovna iTvleba mesakuTris mier gadaxdilad. danarCen SemTxvevebSi amonagebi Tanxa ikavebs giravnobis sa-gnis adgils.

§1248. sakuTrebis uflebis prezumfciagiravnobis sagnis realizaciis dros mogiravnis sasargeblod damgiravebeli iTvleba mesakuTred garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac mogiravnem icis, rom dam-giravebeli ar aris mesakuTre.

236

sanivTo

samarT

ali

§1249. kreditoris moTxovnis dakmayofilebis uflebapirs, vinc giravnobis sagnis reazaliciis Sedegad dakargavda masze Tavis ufle-bas, SeuZlia mogiravnis moTxovnis dakmayofileba, vidre movale uflebamosi-lia valdebulebis Sesrulebaze. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §268 me-2 da me-3 nawi-lebis normebi.

§1250. moTxovnis gadacema(1) moTxovnis gadacemasTan erTad giravnobis ufleba gadadis axal kreditorze. dauSvebelia giravnobis uflebis moTxovnis gareSe gadacema.(2) Tu moTxovnis gadacemisas giravnobis uflebis gadacema gamoricxulia, maSin es ukanaskneli uqmdeba.

§1251. giravnobis uflebis gadasvlis samarTlebrivi Sedegebi(1) axal mogiravnes SeuZlia Tavdapirveli mogiravnisagan moiTxovos giravnobis sagnis gadacema.(2) mflobelobis miRebiT axali mogiravne damgiraveblis mimarT ikavebs Ta-vdapirveli mogiravnis adgils giravnobis saganTan dakavSirebul valdebule-bebSi. Tu igi ar asrulebs valdebulebebs, maSin Tavdapirveli mogiravne pasuxs agebs mis mier asanazRaurebel zianze rogorc Tavdebi, romelic uars ambobs kreditoris dakmayofilebaze, vidre es ukanaskneli ar Seecdeba ZiriTadi mo-valis mimarT iZulebiT aRsrulebas. Tavdapirveli mogiravnis pasuxismgebloba ar dgeba, Tu moTxovna axal mogiravneze gadadis kanonis ZaliT an eTmoba mas kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli valdebulebis safuZvelze.

§1252. gauqmeba moTxovnis gauqmebasTan erTadgiravnobis uflebas uqmdeba im moTxovnis gauqmebasTan erTad, romlis sauzrunvelyofodac igi arsebobs.

§1253. giravnobis uflebis gauqmeba nivTis ukan dabrunebiT(1) giravnobis ufleba uqmdeba, Tu mogiravne giravnobis sagans ubrunebs dam-giravebels an mesakuTres. daTqma giravnobis uflebis gaxangrZlivebis Sesaxeb samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.(2) Tu giravnobis sagani imyofeba damgiraveblis an mesakuTris mflobelobaSi, maSin ivaraudeba, rom giravnobis sagani mogiravnis mier ukan iqna dabrunebuli. aRniSnuli varaudi moqmedebs im SemTxvevaSic, Tu giravnobis sagani imyofeba mesame piris mflobelobaSi, romelmac mflobeloba miiRo damgiraveblis an me-sakuTrisagan giravnobis uflebis dadgenis Semdeg.

§1254. giravnobis sagnis ukan dabrunebis moTxovnis uflebaTu giravnobis uflebis mimarT wardgenilia iseTi Sesagebeli, romliTac gira-vnobis uflebis realizacia xangrZlivi vadiT gamoiricxeba, maSin damgirave-bels SeuZlia moiTxovos giravnobis sagnis ukan dabruneba. analogiuri ufleba aqvs mesakuTres.

§1255. giravnobis uflebis gauqmeba(1) garigebiT giravnobis uflebis gauqmebisTvis sakmarisia mogiravnis gancxa-deba damgiraveblis an mesakuTris winaSe imis Sesaxeb, rom igi giravnobis ufle-bas auqmebs. (2) Tu giravnobis ufleba datvirTulia mesame piris uflebiT, maSin saWiroa mesame piris Tanxmoba. Tanxmoba gancxadebul unda iqnes im piris winaSe, vis sa-sargeblodac igi xorcieldeba; misi gamoTxova dauSvebelia.

§1256. giravnobis uflebisa da sakuTrebis uflebis Tanxvedra (1) giravnobis ufleba uqmdeba, Tu igi sakuTrebis uflebasTan erTad erTi pi-ris xelSi aRmoCndeba. giravnobis ufleba ar uqmdeba, vidre moTxovna, romlis uzrunvelsayofadac arsebobs giravnoba, datvirTulia mesame piris uflebiT.(2) giravnobis ufleba ar iTvleba gauqmebulad, Tu mesakuTres aqvs giravnobis uflebis SenarCunebis kanonieri interesi.

§1257. kanonismieri giravnobis uflebagarigebiT dadgenili giravnobis uflebis Sesaxeb normebi Sesabamisad gamoiye-neba kanonis ZaliT warmoSobili giravnobis uflebis mimarT.

237

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§1258. giravnobis ufleba TanamesakuTris wilze(1) Tu giravnobis ufleba arsebobs TanamesakuTris wilze, maSin mogiravne sar-geblobs im uflebebiT, romlebic nivTis marTvasa da gamoyenebasTan dakavSire-biT gamomdinareobs TanamesakuTreTa saziaro uflebidan.(2) mogiravnis mier giravnobis sagnis realizaciis uflebis dadgomamde saziaro uflebis gauqmeba SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes TanamesakuTrisa da mogiravnis mier mxolod erToblivad. giravnobis sagnis realizaciis uflebis dadgomis Semdeg mogiravnes SeuZlia saziaro uflebis gauqmebis moTxovna TanamesakuTris Tanx-mobis gareSe; igi ar aris SeboWili im SeTanxmebiT, romliTac TanamesakuTreebma saziaro uflebis gauqmeba samudamod an droebiT gamoricxes anda daadgines xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis vada.(3) Tu saziaro ufleba uqmdeba, maSin mogiravnes gadaecema giravnobis ufleba im sagnebze, romlebic cvlis wils.(4) mogiravnis kuTvnili giravnobis sagnis realizaciis ufleba ucvleli rCeba.

§1259. samewarmeo miznebisTvis gamoyenebuli giravnobis sagnis realizaciaTu mesakuTre da mogiravne arian mewarmeebi, sajaro samarTlis iuridiuli pi-rebi an sajaro samarTlis specialuri fondebi, maT sabirJo an sabazro fasis mqone giravnobis sagnis realizaciis mxriv ukve dagiravebisas SeuZliaT Se-Tanxmdnen, rom mogiravne piradad an mesame piris meSveobiT realizacias ga-naxorcielebs sakuTari SexedulebiT mimdinare fasiT an sakuTrebis ufleba mogiravneze gadava moTxovnis Sesrulebis vadis dadgomisas. aRniSnul SemTxve-vaSi moTxovna iTvleba mesakuTris mier gadaxdilad Sesrulebis vadis dadgo-mis dRes moqmedi sabirJo an sabazro fasis odenobiT. §§1229 da 1233-1239 ar gamoiyeneba.


t i t u l i I Igiravnobis ufleba uflebebze

§1273. uflebebze giravnobis uflebis kanonismieri Sinaarsi(1) giravnobis uflebis sagani SeiZleba iyos aseve uflebac.(2) uflebebze giravnobis uflebis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba moZrav nivTe-bze dadgenili giravnobis uflebis Sesaxeb normebi, Tu §§1274-1296 sxva raime ar gamomdinareobs. §1208 da §1213 me-2 nawilis normebis gamoyeneba gamoricxu-lia.

§1274. dadgena(1) uflebaze giravnobis uflebis dadgena xorcieldeba uflebis gadacemis mi-marT moqmedi normebis Tanaxmad. Tu uflebis gadacemisaTvis saWiroa nivTis gadacema, maSin gamoiyeneba §§1205, 1206 normebi.(2) Tu ufleba ar eqvemdebareba gadacemas, maSin giravnobis uflebis dadgena masze dauSvebelia.

§1275. giravnobis ufleba valdebulebis Sesrulebis miRebazeTu giravnobis sagania ufleba, romlis ZaliTac SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes val-debulebis Sesruleba, maSin mogiravnesa da valdebul pirs Soris samarTlebri-vi urTierTobis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba normebi, romlebic uflebis ga-dacemis SemTxvevaSi moqmedebs SemZensa da valdebul pirs Soris samarTlebrivi urTierTobis mimarT, xolo §1217 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad miRebuli sasamarTlos gankargulebis SemTxvevaSi, Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §1070 me-2 nawilis norma.

§1276. dagiravebuli uflebis gauqmeba an Secvla(1) dagiravebuli ufleba SeiZleba garigebiT gauqmdes mxolod mogiravnis Tan-xmobiT. Tanxmoba gancxadebul unda iqnes im piris winaSe, vis sasargeblodac igi xorcieldeba; misi gamoTxova dauSvebelia. §876 me-3 winadadebis norma ar icvleba.(2) analogiuri wesi moqmedebs uflebis cvlilebis mimarT, Tu es cvlileba arRvevs giravnobis uflebas.

238

sanivTo

samarT

ali

§1277. moTxovnis dakmayofileba iZulebiTi aRsrulebiTTu sxva raime ar aris dadgenili, mogiravnes SeuZlia moiTxovos uflebidan Tavisi moTxovnis dakmayofileba mxolod saaRsrulebo furclis safuZvelze iZulebiTi aRsrulebisaTvis moqmedi normebis Tanaxmad. §1229 da §1245 me-2 nawilis normebi ar icvleba.

§1278. uflebis gauqmeba nivTis ukan dabrunebiTTu giravnobis sagania ufleba, romlis dagiravebisaTvis saWiroa nivTis gada-cema, maSin nivTis ukan dabrunebiT giravnobis uflebis gauqmebis mimarT Sesa-bamisad gamoiyeneba §1253 norma.

§1279. giravnobis ufleba moTxovnazemoTxovnaze giravnobis uflebis mimarT moqmedebs §§1280-1290 specialuri nor-mebi. Tu moTxovnas aqvs sabirJo an sabazro fasi, maSin Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §1259.

§1280. Setyobinebis gagzavna movalisaTvisim moTxovnis dagiraveba, romlis gadacemisaTvis sakmarisia moTxovnis daTmobis Sesaxeb xelSekruleba, samarTlebrivi Zalis mqonea mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu kreditori dagiravebis Sesaxeb atyobinebs movales.

§1281. valdebulebis Sesruleba vadis dadgomamdemovales SeuZlia mogiravnesa da kreditors mxolod erToblivad Seusrulos. TiToeul maTgans valdebulebis Sesrulebis nacvlad SeuZlia moiTxovos, rom nivTi, romelic warmoadgens valdebulebis sagans, gadacemul iqnes Sesanaxad an Tu igi ar eqvemdebareba deponirebas, gadaeces sasamarTlos mier daniSnul Semnaxvels.

§1282. valdebulebis Sesruleba vadis dadgomis Semdeg(1) Tu damdgaria §1228 me-2 nawilSi gaTvaliswinebuli winapirobebi, maSin mogi-ravne uflebamosilia moTxovnis realizaciaze, xolo movales SeuZlia Sesrule-ba mxolod mis mimarT. fuladi moTxovnis realizaciis ufleba mogiravnes aqvs mxolod im farglebSi, romlebSic es aucilebelia misi moTxovnis dakmayofi-lebisaTvis. ramdenadac mogiravne uflebamosilia moTxovnis realizaciaze, mas aseve SeuZlia moiTxovos, rom gadaxdis nacvlad mas daeTmos fuladi moTxovna.(2) mogiravne ar aris uflebamosili moTxovnis sxvagvar gankargvebze; §1277 Ta-naxmad moTxovnidan moTxovnis dakmayofilebis ufleba ucvleli rCeba.

§1283. xelSekrulebis Sewyveta(1) Tu dagiravebuli moTxovnis gadaxdis vadis dadgoma damokidebulia xel-Sekrulebis Sewyvetaze, maSin kreditoris mier xelSekrulebis Sewyveta saWi-roebs mogiravnis Tanxmobas mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu es ukanaskneli ufleba-mosilia sargeblis miRebaze.(2) movalis mier xelSekrulebis Sewyveta samarTlebrivi Zalis mqonea mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mis Sesaxeb gancxadebul iqna mogiravnisa da kreditoris winaSe.(3) Tu damdgaria §1228 me-2 nawilSi gaTvaliswinebuli winapirobebi, xelSekrule-bis Sewyvetaze uflebamosilia aseve mogiravnec; movalis mier xelSekrulebis SewyvetisaTvis sakmarisia gancxadeba mogiravnis winaSe.

§1284. gansxvavebuli SeTanxmebebi§§1281-1283 normebi ar gamoiyeneba, Tu mogiravnesa da kreditors Soris SeTan-xmebulia sxva wesi.

§1285. Tanamonawileoba moTxovnis realizaciaSi(1) Tu valdebulebis Sesruleba mogiravnisa da kreditoris mimarT erToblivad unda ganxorcieldes, maSin moTxovnis Sesrulebis vadis dadgomisas isini val-debulni arian, moTxovnis realizaciisas xeli Seuwyon erTmaneTs.(2) ramdenadac mogiravne uflebamosilia moTxovnis realizaciaze kreditoris xelSewyobis gareSe, man unda izrunos saTanado realizaciaze. man dauyovne-bliv unda acnobos kreditors moTxovnis realizaciis Sesaxeb, Tu Setyobineba mizanSeuwoneli ar aris.

239

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§1286. xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis valdebuleba realizaciis riskis arsebobisasTu dagiravebuli moTxovnis Sesrulebis vadis dadgoma damokidebulia xel-Sekrulebis Sewyvetaze, maSin im pirobiT, rom xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis ufle-ba ekuTvnis mogiravnes, am ukanasknels SeuZlia kreditorisagan moiTxovos xelSekrulebis Sewyveta, Tu moTxovnis realizacia qonebis saTanado marTvis wesebis Tanaxmad akrZalulia misi saimedoobisadmi arsebuli riskis gamo. ana-logiuri winapirobis arsebobisas kreditors SeuZlia mosTxovos mogiravnes xelSekrulebis Sewyvetaze Tanxmoba, ramdenadac es Tanxmoba aucilebelia.

§1287. valdebulebis Sesrulebis samarTlebrivi SedegebiTu movale asrulebs valdebulebas §§1281, 1282 Sesabamisad, maSin Sesrulebis-Tanave kreditori iZens valebulebis sagans, xolo mogiravne ki _ giravnobis uflebas am saganze. Tu valdebulebis Sesruleba mdgomareobs miwis nakveTze sakuTrebis uflebis gadacemaSi, maSin mogiravne iZens sagarantio ipoTekas; Tu Sesruleba mdgomareobs registrirebul sazRvao xomaldsa da mSenebare sazR-vao xomaldze sakuTrebis uflebis gadacemaSi, maSin mogiravne iZens sazRvao xomaldze arsebul ipoTekas.

§1288. amoRebuli fuladi Tanxebis ganTavseba(1) Tu fuladi moTxovnis realizacia xorcieldeba §1281 Sesabamisad, maSin mogiravne da kreditori valdebulni arian, xeli Seuwyon erTmaneTs imaSi, rom amoRebuli Tanxa _ ramdenadac es mizanSewonilia mogiravnis interesebis darRvevis gareSe _ ganTavsdes procentis daricxvis pirobiT sameurveo piris kapitalis ganTavsebis mimarT moqmedi wesebis Tanaxmad da rom erTdroulad mogiravnisaTvis dadgindes giravnobis ufleba. Tanxebis ganTavsebis xerxs gan-sazRvravs mogiravne. (2) Tu moTxovnis realizacia xorcieldeba §1282 Sesabamisad, maSin ramdenadac amoRebuli Tanxa miemarTeba mogiravnis moTxovnis dakmayofilebisaTvis, am uka-nasknelis moTxovna iTvleba kreditoris mier Sesrulebulad.

§1289. giravnobis uflebis gavrceleba procentebzemoTxovnaze giravnobis ufleba vrceldeba moTxovnis procentebze. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §1123 me-2 nawilisa da §§1124, 1125 normebi; gadaxdevinebis miqcevas cvlis mogiravnis mier movalisaTvis wardgenili Setyobineba imis Sesaxeb, rom igi sargeblobs realizaciis uflebiT.

§1290. realizacia ramdenjerme dagiravebisasTu moTxovnaze arsebobs ramdenime giravnobis ufleba, maSin reazaliciaze uflebamosilia mxolod is mogiravne, romlis giravnobis uflebac danarCen giravnobis uflebebTan SedarebiT sargeblobs upiratesi rigiT.

§1291. giravnobis ufleba miwis valsa Tu sarento valzemoTxovnaze giravnobis uflebis Sesaxeb normebi moqmedebs aseve miwis valsa da sarento valze dadgenili giravnobis uflebis mimarTac.

§1292. saordero fasiani qaRaldebis dagiravebaTamasuqis an sxva iseTi fasiani qaRaldis dagiravebisaTvis, romelic SeiZleba gadacemul iqnes indosamentiT, sakmarisia kreditorsa da mogiravnes Soris Se-Tanxmeba da indosirebadi fasiani qaRaldis gadacema.

§1293. sawarmdgenlo fasian qaRaldebze dadgenili giravnobis uflebasawarmdgenlo fasian qaRaldze giravnobis uflebis mimarT moqmedebs moZrav nivTebze dadgenili giravnobis uflebis momwesrigebeli normebi.

§1294. realizacia da xelSekrulebis SewyvetaTu giravnobis uflebis sagania Tamasuqi, sxva iseTi fasiani qaRaldi, romelic SeiZleba gadacemul iqnes indosamentiT, an sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRaldi, ma-Sin im SemTxvevaSic ki, rodesac jer ar aris damdgari §1228 me-2 nawiliT ga-Tvaliswinebuli winapirobebi, mogiravne uflebamosilia realizaciaze, xolo Tu aucilebelia xelSekrulebis Sewyveta, _ igi uflebamosilia xelSekrulebis Sewyvetaze; movales SeuZlia Seasrulos valdebuleba mogiravnis mimarT.

240

sanivTo

samarT

ali

§1295. saordero fasiani qaRaldebis gayidva sakuTari SexedulebiTTu dagiravebul fasiani qaRalds, romelic SeiZleba gadacemul iqnes indo-samentiT, aqvs sabirJo an sabazro fasi, maSin kreditori §1228 me-2 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli winapirobebis dadgomis Semdeg uflebamosilia gayidos igi §1221 Tanaxmad. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §1259.

§1296. giravnobis uflebis gavrceleba procentian kuponebzefasian qaRaldze dadgenili giravnobis ufleba vrceldeba fasian qaRalds mikuTvnebul procentul, sarento an dividendebis kuponebze mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu isini gadaeca mogiravnes. Tu sxva raime ar aris dadgenili, damgiravebels SeuZlia moiTxovos kuponebis misTvis gadmocema, Tu maT Tanax-mad valdebulebis Sesrulebis vada dgeba §1228 me-2 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli winapirobebis dadgomamde.

241

wigni IV

saojaxo samarTali

g a n y o f i l e b a Isamoqalaqo qorwineba

t i t u l i IniSnoba

§1297. sarCelis wardgenis dauSvebloba, pirgasamtexlos gadaxdis Sepirebis baTi-loba(1) niSnobidan gamomdinare dauSvebelia sarCelis wardgena daqorwinebis dakis-rebis moTxovniT.(2) baTilia pirgasamtexlos Sepireba im SemTxvevisaTvis, Tu qorwineba ar Sedgeb a.

§1298. zianis anazRaurebis valdebuleba niSnobaze uaris SemTxvevaSi(1) Tu daniSnuli uars ambobs niSnobaze, maSin igi valdebulia sxva daniSnuls da mis mSoblebs, iseve rogorc mesame pirebs, romlebic moqmedebdnen mSoblebis nacvlad, aunazRauros ziani, romelic warmoiSoba imis Sedegad, rom maT qorwi-nebis molodinis gamo gaswies xarjebi an ikisres valdebulebebi. igi valdebu-lia aseve sxva daniSnuls aunazRauros ziani, romelic miyenebul iqna imiT, rom am ukanasknelma qorwinebis molodinis gamo miiRo sxva zomebi, romlebic exeba mis qonebasa Tu Semosavlis miRebis SesaZleblobas.(2) ziani unda anazRaurdes mxolod im odenobiT, romliTac xarjebi, nakisri valdebulebebi da sxva zomebi garemoebebis Sesabamisi iyo.(3) zianis anazRaurebis valdebuleba ar warmoiSoba, Tu saxezea niSnobaze uaris Tqmis mniSvnelovani safuZveli.

§1299. niSnobaze uaris Tqma meore mxaris bralis gamoTu daniSnulis uari niSnobaze gamowveulia meore mxaris braliT, rac qmnis ua-ris Tqmis mniSvnelovan safuZvels, maSin es ukanaskneli valdebulia aanazRau-ros ziani §1298 1-li da me-2 nawilebis Sesabamisad.


§1301. saCuqrebis dabrunebaTu qorwineba ar Sedgeba, maSin nebismier daniSnuls usafuZvlo gamdidrebis Sesaxeb normebis Tanaxmad, SeuZlia meore mxarisagan moiTxovos yvela im niv-Tis ukan dabruneba, rac man am ukanasknels aCuqa an niSnobis niSnad gadasca. saeWvoobisas ivaraudeba, rom ukan dabrunebis moTxovna gamoricxulia, Tu niS-noba uqmdeba erT-erTi daniSnulis gardacvalebiT.

§1302. xandazmuloba§§1298-1301 gaTvaliswinebuli moTxovnis uflebebi xandazmulia niSnobis gau-qmebidan or wlis vadaSi.

t i t u l i I Idaqorwineba

q v e t i t u l i I daqorwinebaunarianoba

(ehefähiGKeiT)

§1303. saqorwino asaki(1) dauSvebelia daqorwineba srulwlovanebis asakis miRwevamde.(2) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos gancxadebis safuZvelze SeuZlia miiRos ga-dawyvetileba aRniSnuli danawesisagan gaTavisuflebis Sesaxeb, Tu ganmcxade-belma miaRwia 16 wlis asaks da misi momavali meuRle srulwlovania.

242

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

(3) Tu ganmcxadebeli piris kanonieri warmomadgeneli an bavSvebze mzrunveli sxva piri ewinaaRmdegeba gancxadebas, maSin saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZ-lia miiRos gadawyvetileba qorwinebis akrZalvis Sesaxeb danawesisagan gaTa-visuflebis Sesaxeb mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu uari ar efuZneba damajerebel safuZvlebs.(4) Tu saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlo me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad iRebs gadawyvetile-bas qorwinebis akrZalvis Sesaxeb danawesisagan gaTavisuflebis Sesaxeb, maSin ganmcxadebels aRar esaWiroeba kanonieri warmomadgenlis an bavSvebze mzrunve-li sxva piris Tanxmoba.

§1304. saqorwino asakipirs, vinc qmeduunaroa, ar SeuZlia daqorwineba.


q v e t i t u l i I I daqorwinebis akrZalvebi

§1306. ukve arsebuli qorwineba an TanacxovrebadauSvebelia daqorwineba im pirebs Soris, Tu qorwineba an Tanacxovreba arse-bobs daqorwinebis msurvel erT-erT pirsa da mesame pirs Soris.

§1307. naTesaobadauSvebelia daqorwineba pirdapiri xaziT naTesavebs Soris, iseve rogorc da-Zmebsa da naxevar da-Zmebs Soris. aRniSnuli wesi moqmedebs, agreTve, im SemTxve-vaSic, Tu naTesauri urTierToba Sewyda Svilad ayvanis Sedegad.

§1308. Svilad ayvana(1) dauSvebelia daqorwineba im pirebs Soris, romelTa Sorisac naTesaoba §1307 gagebiT warmoiSva Svilad ayvanis Sedegad. aRniSnuli wesi ar moqmedebs, Tu Svi-lad ayvanis urTierToba Sewyda.(2) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia gancxadebis safuZvelze miiRos ga-dawyvetileba qorwinebis akrZalvis Sesaxeb aRniSnuli danawesisagan gaTavi-suflebis Sesaxeb, Tu ganmcxadebelsa da mis momaval meuRles Soris Svilad ayvanis Sedegad warmoiSva gverdiTi xaziT naTesaoba. danawesisagan gaTavisu-flebaze uari unda iTqvas im SemTxvevaSi, Tu daqorwinebas xels uSlis mniS-vnelovani safuZvlebi.

q v e t i t u l i I I I daqorwinebaunarianobis cnoba

§1309. daqorwinebaunarianobis cnoba ucxoelisaTvis(1) piri, vinc “samoqalaqo kodeqsis Sesavali kanonis” me-13 muxlis me-2 nawilis dacvis pirobiT daqorwinebis winapirobebTan dakavSirebiT vardeba ucxouri samarTlis moqmedebis qveS, ver daqorwindeba, sanam igi ar waradgines sakuTari qveynis adgilobrivi organos cnobas imis Sesaxeb, rom misi qveynis samarTlis Tanaxmad daqorwinebis xelisSemSleli garemoebebi ar arsebobs. adgilobrivi organos mier gacemul cnobad iTvleba aseve sxva uwyebis mier dainteresebuli piris qveyanasTan dadebuli xelSekrulebis safuZvelze gacemuli dasturi. cnoba kargavs Zalas, Tu qorwineba ar formdeba misi gacemidan eqvsi Tvis gan-mavlobaSi; Tu cnobaSi miTiTebulia moqmedebis ufro naklebi vada, maSin ganm-sazRvrelia es ukanaskneli.(2) 1-li nawilis 1-l winadadebiT gaTvaliswinebuli moTxovnis Sesrulebis valdebulebisagan gaTavisufleba SeuZlia landis uzenaesi sasamarTlos Ta-vmjdomares, romlis samoqmedo raionSic samoqalaqo aqtebis registraciis or-ganos aqvs adgilsamyofeli da romelSic wardgenilia gancxadeba daqorwinebis Sesaxeb. gaTavisufleba unda gadawydes mxolod moqalaqeobis armqone pirebis mimarT, romlebsac Cveulebrivi adgilsamyofeli aqvT ucxoeTSi da im saxelm-

243

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

wifoTa moqalaqeebis mimarT, romelTa organoebi ar gascemen 1-li nawilis ga-gebiT daqorwinebaunarianobis cnobebs. gaTavisufleba moqmedebs mxolod eqvsi Tvis vadiT.

q v e t i t u l i I V daqorwineba

§1310. samoqalaqo aqtebis registraciis organos registratoris kompetencia, naklovani qorwinebis namdvilad cnoba(1) qorwineba formdeba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu dasaqorwinebeli pirebi sa-moqalaqo aqtebis registraciis organos registratoris winaSe ganacxadeben, rom maT surT erTmaneTTan daqorwineba. samoqalaqo aqtebis registraciis or-ganos registrators ar SeuZlia uaris Tqma daqorwinebis xelSewyobaze, Tu saxezea daqorwinebisaTvis aucilebeli winapirobebi; man uari unda ganacxados xelSewyobaze, Tu naTelia, rom qorwineba §1314 me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad sacilo iqneboda.(2) samoqalaqo aqtebis registraciis organos registratorad iTvleba aseve piri, vinc ar warmoadgens ra aseT pirs, oficialurad axorcielebs registra-toris funqciebsa da man qorwineba registraciaSi gaatara qorwinebaTa rees-trSi.(3) qorwineba gaformebulad iTvleba aseve im SemTxvevaSic, Tu meuRleebma ga-nacxades, rom maT surT erTmaneTTan daqorwineba da1. samoqalaqo aqtebis registraciis organos registratorma qorwineba gaatara registraciaSi qorwinebaTa reestrSi,2. meuRleTa saerTo Svilis dabadebis registraciisas samoqalaqo aqtebis re-gistraciis organos registratorma dabadebaTa reestrSi registraciaSi gaa-tara SeniSvna daqorwinebis Sesaxeb an3. samoqalaqo aqtebis registraciis organos registratorma meuRleebisagan miiRo saojaxo-samarTlebrivi normebiT mowesrigebuli gancxadeba, romelic Tavisi samarTlebrivi ZalisaTvis winapirobad ayenebs qorwinebis arsebobas da aRniSnulis Taobaze meuRleebze gaica sakanonmdeblo normebiT gaTvaliswine-buli dasturi, ris Semdegac meuRleebi erTad cxovroben aTi weli an aranakleb xuTi wlisa erT-erTi meuRlis gardacvalebamde.

§1311. piradi gancxadebadasaqorwinebelma pirebma §1310 miTiTebuli gancxadebebi unda gaakeTon pira-dad da orive piris erTdrouli daswrebiT. gancxadebebi ar SeiZleba gakeTdes pirobiT an vadis dadgeniT.

§1312. qorwinebis ceremonialiqorwinebis gaformebisas samoqalaqo aqtebis registraciis organos registra-torma unda hkiTxos TiToeul dasaqorwinebel pirs, surT Tu ara maT erTma-neTTan daqorwineba da dasaqorwinebeli pirebisagan aRniSnul kiTxvaze dade-biTi pasuxis gacemis Semdeg gamoacxados, rom amieridan kanonis ZaliT arian kanonieri meuRleebi. qorwinebis gaformeba SeiZleba ganxorcieldes erTi an ori mowmis TandaswrebiT, Tu dasaqorwinebel pirebs es surT.

t i t u l i I I Iqorwinebis gauqmeba

§1313. qorwinebis gauqmeba sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiTqorwineba SeiZleba gauqmdes mxolod gancxadebis safuZvelze miRebuli sasa-marTlos gadawyvetilebiT. qorwineba iTvleba gauqmebulad sasamarTlos ga-dawyvetilebis ZalaSi Sesvlis momentidan. winapirobebi, romelTa arsebobisas gauqmeba SeiZleba iqnes moTxovnili, gamomdinareobs qvemoT mocemuli norme-bidan.

244

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

§1314. gauqmebis safuZvlebi(1) qorwineba SeiZleba gauqmdes, Tu is gaformebulia §§1303, 1304, 1306, 1307, 1311 normebis darRveviT.(2) garda amisa, qorwineba SeiZleba gauqmdes, Tu1. meuRle qorwinebis gaformebis momentSi imyofeboda dakarguli cnobierebis an droebiTi fsiqiuri aSlilobis mdgomareobaSi;2. meuRlem qorwinebis gaformebis momentSi ar icoda, rom saqme Seexeboda qorwinebis gaformebas;3. meuRle dasaqorwineblad daiyolies im garemoebebis Taobaze SecdomaSi Sey-vanis gziT, romelTa arsebobis SemTxvevaSic saqmis viTarebis codnisas da misi gonivruli Sefasebisas igi daqorwinebisagan Tavs Seikavebda; aRniSnuli wesi ar moqmedebs, Tu SecdomaSi Seyvana exeba qonebriv urTierTobebs an igi ganxor-cielda mesame piris mier ise, rom amis Sesaxeb araferi icoda meore meuRlem;4. meuRle ukanono muqariT daiyolies dasaqorwineblad;5. orive meuRle qorwinebis gaformebis momentSi Tanaxma iyo imaze, rom maT ar surT §1353 1-li nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli valdebulebis kisreba.

§1315. gauqmebis gamoricxva(1) qorwinebis gauqmeba gamoricxulia1. §1303 darRvevis SemTxvevaSi, Tu qorwinebis gaformebis momentSi saxeze iyo §1303 me-2 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli winapirobebi da manamde, sanam meuRle ar aris srulwlovani, saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlo iwonebs qorwinebis gaforme-bas an meuRlem srulwlovanebis asakis miRwevis Semdeg miuTiTa, rom mas surs qorwinebis gagrZeleba (dadastureba);2. §1304 darRvevis SemTxvevaSi, Tu meuRlem Tavisi qmeduunarobis dasrulebis Semdeg miuTiTa, rom mas surs qorwinebis gagrZeleba (dadastureba);3. §1314 me-2 nawilis #1-is SemTxvevaSi, Tu meuRlem cnobierebis dakargvisa Tu fsiqiuri aSlilobis dasrulebis Semdeg miuTiTa, rom mas surs qorwinebis gagrZeleba (dadastureba);4. §1314 me-2 nawilis ##2-4 SemTxvevebSi, Tu meuRlem Secdomisa Tu SecdomaSi Seyvanis faqtis aRmoCenis anda iZulebis Sewyvetis Semdeg miuTiTa, rom mas surs qorwinebis gagrZeleba (dadastureba);5. §1314 me-2 nawilis #5-is SemTxvevebSi, Tu meuRleebi qorwinebis gaformebis Semdeg erTmaneTTan cxovrobdnen rogorc meuRleebi.qmeduunaro piris mier dadastureba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea. §1304 darRvevisas da §1314 me-2 nawilis #1-is SemTxvevaSi, arasrulwlovanis mier dadastureba saWiroebs kanonieri warmomadgenlis Tanxmobas; Tu kanonieri war-momadgeneli uars ambobs Tanxmobis micemaze damajerebeli safuZvlis gareSe, maSin saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos arasrulwlovanis gancxadebis safuZvelze SeuZlia Tanxmoba Secvalos sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT.(2) garda aRniSnulisa, qorwinebis gauqmeba gamoricxulia1. §1306 darRvevis SemTxvevaSi, Tu axali qorwinebis gaformebamde gancxadebul iqna ganqorwinebis an Tavdapirveli qorwinebis anda Tanacxovrebis gauqmebis Sesaxeb da aRniSnuli gancxadeba ZalaSi Sedis axali qorwinebis gaformebis Sem-deg;2. §1311 darRvevis SemTxvevaSi, Tu qorwinebis gaformebis Semdeg meuRleebi xuTi weli erTad cxovrobdnen rogorc meuRleebi an im SemTxvevaSi, Tu erT-erTi ufro adre gardaicvala, _ aranakleb sami wlisa erT-erTi meuRlis gar-dacvalebamde garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac xuTi wlis vadis gasvlisas an gardacvalebis momentisaTvis wardgenili iyo gancxadeba qorwinebis gauqmebis Sesaxeb.

§1316. qorwinebis gauqmebis gancxadebis wardgenaze uflebamosileba(1) qorwinebis gauqmebis gancxadebis wardgenaze 1. §§1303, 1304, 1306, 1307, 1311 darRvevis SemTxvevaSi, iseve rogorc §1314 me-2 nawilis ##1 da 5-is SemTxvevebSi, uflebamosilni arian yoveli meuRle, kompe-tenturi administraciuli organo, xolo §1306 SemTxvevebSi, _ aseve mesame pi-ric. kompetenturi administraciuli organo ganisazRvreba landis mTavrobebis saxelisuflo gankargulebiT. landis mTavrobebs SeuZliaT saxelisuflo gan-kargulebiT me-2 nawilSi miTiTebuli uflebamosileba gadascen landis zemd-gom kompetentur organoebs2. §1314 me-2 nawilis ##2-4-is SemTxvevebSi, _ iqve miTiTebuli meuRle.(2) qmeduunaro meuRlisaTvis gancxadebis wardgena SeuZlia mxolod mis kano-

245

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

nier warmomadgenels. danarCen SemTxvevebSi arasrulwlovan meuRles gancxa-debis wardgena SeuZlia mxolod piradad; mas ar esaWiroeba Tavisi kanonieri warmomadgenelis Tanxmoba.(3) §§1304, 1306, 1307 darRvevis SemTxvevaSi, iseve rogorc §1314 me-2 nawilis ##1 da 5-is SemTxvevebSi, kompetenturma administraciulma organom unda wa-radginos gancxadeba, Tu qorwinebis gauqmeba erT-erTi meuRlis an am qorwi-nebaSi SeZenili bavSvisaTvis ar iqneboda iseTi sirTuleebis Semqmneli, rom gamonaklisis saxiT qorwinebis SenarCuneba aucilebeli iqneboda.

§1317. gancxadebis wardgenis vada(1) §1314 me-2 nawilis ##2-4-is SemTxvevebSi, gancxadeba SeiZleba wardgenil iqnes mxolod erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi. vadis dena iwyeba Secdomisa Tu Sec-domaSi Seyvanis faqtis aRmoCenis anda iZulebis Sewyvetis momentidan; Tumca, qmeduunaro meuRlis kanonieri warmomadgenlisaTvis vadis dena ar iwyeba im momentamde, rodesac misTvis cnobili gaxda im garemoebebis Sesaxeb, romlebic Sedegad iwvevs vadis denis dawyebas, xolo arasrulwlovani meuRlisaTvis ki _ srulwlovanebis asakis miRwevamde. vadis denis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§206, 210 1-li nawilis 1-li winadadeba.(2) Tu qmeduunaro meuRlis kanonierma warmomadgenelma gancxadeba droulad ar waradgina, maSin meuRles SeuZlia piradad waradginos gancxadeba qmeduuna-robis dasrulebidan eqvsi Tvis ganmavlobaSi.(3) Tu qorwineba ukve Sewyvetilia, maSin gancxadebis wardgena aRar SeiZleba.

§1318. qorwinebis gauqmebis Sedegebi(1) qorwinebis gauqmebis Sedegebi ganisazRvreba ganqorwinebis Sesaxeb normebis mixedviT mxolod qvemoT mocemul SemTxvevebSi.(2) Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§1569-1586b:1. im meuRlis sasargeblod, romlisaTvisac §§1303, 1304, 1306, 1307 an 1311 darRvevisas an §1314 me-2 nawilis ##1 an 2-iT gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi, qorwinebis gaformebis momentSi ar iyo cnobili qorwinebis saciloobis Sesaxeb anda romelic §1314 me-2 nawilis ##3 an 4-iT gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi, SecdomaSi iqna Seyvanili meore meuRlis mier an romelsac es ukanaskneli dae-muqra anda amis Sesaxeb meore meuRlem icoda;2. orive meuRlis sasargeblod §§1306, 1307 an 1311 darRvevis SemTxvevaSi, Tu orive meuRlem icoda qorwinebis saciloobis Sesaxeb; es wesi ar moqmedebs §1306 darRvevis SemTxvevaSi, ramdenadac meuRlis rCenis moTxovnis ufleba daarRve-vda mesame piris Sesabamis moTxovnis uflebas.saerTo bavSvis movlisa Tu aRzrdis gamo rCenis Sesaxeb normebi Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba aseve im farglebSi, romlebSic rCenaze uaris Tqma bavSvis intere-sebis gaTvaliswinebiT aSkarad usamarTlo iqneboda.(3) Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§1363-1390 da §1587, Tu qorwinebis gaformebis mo-mentSi arsebuli garemoebebis mxedvelobaSi miRebiT an §1306 darRvevisas mesame piris interesebis gaTvaliswinebiT, aRniSnuli aSkarad usamarTlo ar iqneboda.(4) Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§1568a da 1568b; amave dros gansakuTrebiT gasa-Tvaliswinebelia qorwinebis gaformebis momentSi arsebuli garemoebebi, xolo §1306 darRvevis SemTxvevaSi _ mesame piris interesebi.(5) im meuRlis sasargeblod, romlisaTvisac §§1304, 1306, 1307 an 1311 darR-vevisas an §1314 me-2 nawilis #1-iT gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevaSi, qorwinebis gaformebis momentSi cnobili iyo qorwinebis saciloobis Sesaxeb, §1931 ar ga-moiyeneba.

t i t u l i I VganmeorebiTi qorwineba meuRlis gardacvlilad

aRiarebis Semdeg

§1319. Tavdapirveli qorwinebis gauqmeba (1) Tu meuRlem axali qorwineba gaaforma meore meuRlis gardacvlilad aRia-rebis Semdeg, maSin Tu gardacvlilad aRiarebuli meuRle jer kidev cocxalia, axali qorwineba SeiZleba gauqmdes §1306 darRvevis gamo mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac qorwinebis gaformebis momentSi orive meuRlem icoda, rom gardac-vlilad aRiarebuli meuRle gardacvlilad aRiarebis momentSi cocxali iyo.

246

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

(2) axali qorwinebis gaformebisas Tavdapirveli qorwineba uqmdeba garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac qorwinebis gaformebis momentSi orive meuRlem icoda, rom gardacvlilad aRiarebuli meuRle gardacvlilad aRiarebis momentSi co-cxali iyo. qorwineba rCeba gauqmebuli aseve im SemTxvevaSic, rodesac gar-dacvlilad aRiareba uqmdeba.

§1320. axali qorwinebis gauqmeba (1) Tu gardacvlilad aRiarebuli meuRle cocxalia, maSin miuxedavad §1319, Tavdapirvel meuRles SeuZlia moiTxovos axali qorwinebis gauqmeba garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac qorwinebis gaformebis momentSi man icoda, rom gar-dacvlilad aRiarebuli meuRle gardacvlilad aRiarebis momentSi cocxali iyo. gauqmeba SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes mxolod erTi wlis vadis ganmavlobaSi. vadis dena iwyeba im momentidan, rodesac Tavdapirveli qorwinebidan meuRlisa-Tvis cnobili gaxda, rom misi gardacvlilad aRiarebuli meuRle jer kidev co-cxalia. Sesabamisad moqmedebs §1317 1-li nawilis me-3 winadadeba, me-2 nawili.(2) gauqmebis Sedegebis mimarT Sesabamisad moqmedebs §1318.

§1321-1352. (gauqmebulia)

t i t u l i Vqorwinebis samarTlebrivi Sedegebi zogadad

§1353. saqorwino kavSiri (eheliche Lebensgemeinschaft)(1) qorwineba formdeba sicocxlis vadiT. meuRleebi valdebulni arian, erTma-neTTan hqondeT saqorwino kavSiri; isini pasuxs ageben erTmaneTisaTvis.(2) meuRle ar aris valdebuli, saqorwino kavSiris dadgenis Semdeg Seasrulos meore meuRlis moTxovna, Tu es moTxovna mdgomareobs misi uflebis borotad gamoyenebasa Tu qorwinebis darRvevaSi.


§1355. saqorwino gvari (1) meuRleebma unda gansazRvron saerTo gvari (saqorwino gvari). meuRleebs aqvT maT mier gansazRvruli saqorwino gvari. Tu meuRleebi saqorwino gvars ar gansazRvraven, maSin qorwinebis gaformebis Semdegac maT eqnebaT TavianTi qorwinebamdeli gvarebi.(2) meuRleebs SeuZliaT samoqalaqo aqtebis registraciis organos winaSe gake-Tebuli gancxadebiT airCion qmris an colis dabadebis gvari an is gvari, rome-lic qmars an cols hqondaT saqorwino gvaris gansazRvris Sesaxeb gancxadebis gakeTebis momentSi.(3) saqorwino gvaris gansazRvris gancxadeba unda gakeTdes qorwinebis gafor-mebis momentSi. Tu gancxadeba mogvinebiT keTdeba, maSin igi oficialurad unda damowmdes.(4) im meuRles, romlis gvaric ar xdeba saqorwino gvari, SeuZlia samoqalaqo aqtebis registraciis organos winaSe gakeTebuli gancxadebiT saqorwino gvars TavSi an boloSi daumatos Tavisi dabadebis gvari an is gvari, romelic mas aqvs saqorwino gvaris gansazRvris Sesaxeb gancxadebis gakeTebis momentSi. aR-niSnuli wesi ar moqmedebs, Tu saqorwino gvari ramdenime gvarisagan Sedgeba. Tu meuRlis gvari Sedgeba ramdenime gvarisagan, maSin dasaSvebia mxolod erT-erTis damateba. gancxadeba SeiZleba gamoTxovil iqnes samoqalaqo aqtebis re-gistraciis organosaTvis mimarTviT; am SemTxvevaSi 1-li winadadebis Tanaxmad ganaxlebuli gancxadebis wardgena dauSvebelia. gancxadeba da misi gamoTxova oficialurad unda damowmdes.(5) daqvrivebuli an ganqorwinebuli meuRle inarCunebs saqorwino gvars. mas samoqalaqo aqtebis registraciis organos winaSe gakeTebuli gancxadebiT SeuZ-lia daibrunos Tavisi dabadebis gvari an is gvari, romelic mas saqorwino gva-ris gansazRvramde hqonda anda saqorwino gvars TavSi an boloSi daumatos Ta-visi dabadebis gvari an is gvari, romelic mas aqvs saqorwino gvaris gansazRvris Sesaxeb gancxadebis gakeTebis momentSi. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba me-4 nawili.

247

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

(6) dabadebis gvars warmoadgens gvari, romelic Seitaneba meuRlis dabadebis mowmobaSi samoqalaqo aqtebis registraciis organosaTvis gancxadebis wardge-nis momentisaTvis.

§1356. saojaxo meurneobis gaZRola, ekonomikuri saqmianoba(1) meuRleebi saojaxo meurneobas uZRvebian urTierTSeTanxmebiT. Tu saojaxo meurneobis gaZRola Cabarebuli aqvs erT-erT meuRles, maSin es ukanaskneli mas uZRveba sakuTari pasuxismgeblobiT.(2) orive meuRle uflebamosilia, dakavdes ekonomikuri saqmianobiT. ekonomiku-ri saqmianobis arCevisa da ganxorcielebisas maT angariSi unda gauwion meore meuRlisa da ojaxis interesebs.

§1357. sacxovrebeli saWiroebebis dakmayofilebisaTvis aucilebeli garigebebi(1) TiToeuli meuRle uflebamosilia, dados ojaxis saWiroebis dakmayofile-bisaTvis aucilebeli garigebebi, romelTa samarTlebrivi Sedegebic dgeba aseve meore meuRlisaTvisac. aseTi garigebebiT uflebamosili an valdebuli xdeba orive meuRle garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac garemoebebidan sxva raime ga-momdinareobs.(2) meuRles SeuZlia SezRudos an gamoricxos meore meuRlis mier im garige-bebis dadebis uflebamosileba, romelTa samarTlebrivi Sedegebic dgeba mis mimarT; Tu saxeze ar aris uflebamosilebis SezRudvis an gamoricxvis sakmarisi safuZveli, maSin saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlom gancxadebis safuZvelze unda gaauqmos igi. mesame pirebis mimarT uflebamosilebis SezRudva an gamoricxva moqmedebs mxolod §1412 Sesabamisad.(3) 1-li nawili ar moqmedebs, Tu meuRleebi gancalkevebulad cxovroben.


§1359. zrunvis movaleobis farglebimeuRleebi saqorwino urTierTobidan gamomdinare valdebulebebis Sesrule-bisas erTmaneTis mimarT pasuxs ageben mxolod iseTi zrunvisaTvis, romelsac isini sakuTar saqmeebSi iCenen.

§1360. ojaxis rCenis valdebulebameuRleebi valdebulni arian erTmaneTis mimarT TavianTi SromiTa da qonebiT uzrunvelyon ojaxis saTanado rCena. Tu saojaxo meurneobis gaZRola Caba-rebuli aqvs erT meuRles, maSin es ukanaskneli Tavisi SromiT ojaxis rCenaSi wvlilis Setanis valdebulebas ganaxorcielebs, rogorc wesi, saojaxo meur-neobis gaZRoliT.

§1360a. rCenis valdebulebis moculoba(1) ojaxis saTanado rCena moicavs yvelafers imas, rac meuRleTa Soris ur-TierTobidan gamomdinare aucilebelia imisaTvis, rom daifaros saojaxo meur-neobis xarjebi da dakmayofildes meuRleTa piradi moTxovnilebebi da rCenis miRebaze uflebamosili saerTo Svilebis sacxovrebeli saWiroebebi.(2) rCena unda ganxorcieldes ise, rogorc es saqorwino kavSiriT moiTxove-ba. meuRleebi erTmaneTis mimarT valdebulni arian, winaswar saTanado vadiT saerTo gankargvisaTvis waradginon ojaxis erToblivi rCenisaTvis saWiro sa-Sualebebi.(3) Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba naTesavebis mier rCenis valdebulebis mimarT moq-medi §§1613-1615 normebi.(4) Tu meuRles ar SeuZlia mis pirad saqmeebTan dakavSirebuli sasamarTlo davis xarjebis kisreba, maSin meore meuRle valdebulia, es xarjebi dafaros winaswari gadaxdiT im odenobiT, ramdenadac es Seesabameba samarTlianobas. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs dacvis xarjebis mimarT im sisxlis samarTlis pro-cesSi, romelic warmoebs meuRlis winaaRmdeg.

§1360b. gadaWarbebuli gadaxdaTu meuRle ojaxis rCenisaTvis axorcielebs gadaxdebs meti odenobiT, vidre igi amaze aris valdebuli, maSin saeWvoobisas ivaraudeba, rom mas ara aqvs gan-zraxuli kompensaciis moTxovna meore meuRlisagan.

248

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

§1361. rCena gancalkevebulad cxovrebis SemTxvevaSi(1) Tu meuRleebi gancalkevebulad cxovroben, maSin meuRles SeuZlia meore meuRlisagan moiTxovos rCena, romelic Seesabameba meuRleTa cxovrebis piro-bebs, Semosavlebsa da qonebriv mdgomareobas; sxeulisa Tu janmrTelobisaTvis zianis miyenebis Sedegad gamowveuli xarjebis anazRaurebis mimarT moqmedebs §1610. Tu gancalkevebulad mcxovreb meuRleebs Soris mimdinareobs ganqorwi-nebis Sesaxeb sasamarTlo dava, maSin sasamarTlo davis dawyebidan rCenis xar-jebSi Sedis aseve saTanado dazRvevis xarjebi moxucebulobisa da daqveiTe-buli SromisunarianobisaTvis.(2) dausaqmebel meuRles SeiZleba mieTiTos sakuTari rCenisaTvis saWiro da-moukideblad dasaqmebis Sesaxeb mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu aRniSnuli misgan mosalodnelia misi piradi garemoebebis mixedviT, kerZod ki, misi wina SromiTi saqmianobisa da qorwinebis xangrZlivobis, aseve orive meuRlis qonebrivi mdgo-mareobis gaTvaliswinebiT.(3) aSkara usamarTlobis gamo rCenis valdebulebis SezRudvis an masze uaris Sesaxeb Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §1579 ##2-8-is norma.(4) mimdinare rCena SeiZleba ganxorcieldes fuladi sarCos gadaxdis gziT. sarCo gadaxdil unda iqnes yovelTviurad avansis saxiT. valdebul pirs ekis-reba erTi Tvis mTliani Tanxis gadaxda aseve im SemTxvevaSic, rodesac ufleba-mosili piri am Tvis ganmavlobaSi gardaicvleba. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §1360a me-3, me-4 nawilebi da §§1360b, 1605.

§1361a. saojaxo meurneobas mikuTvnebuli nivTebis ganawileba gancalkevebulad cxovrebis SemTxvevaSi(1) Tu meuRleebi gancalkevebulad cxovroben, maSin TiToeul maTgans SeuZlia meores mosTxovos Tavisi saojaxo meurneobas mikuTvnebuli nivTebis gadmo-cema. Tumca, igi valdebulia, es nivTebi sargeblobaSi gadasces meore meuRles, ramdenadac am ukanasknels isini esaWiroeba gamoyofili saojaxo meurneobis ga-ZRolisaTvis da konkretuli garemoebebis mixedviT aseTi gadacema Seesabameba samarTlianobas.(2) saojaxo meurneobas mikuTvnebuli iseTi nivTebi, romlebic meuRleebs er-Toblivad ekuTvniT, nawildeba maT Soris samarTlianobis principis mixedviT.(3) Tu meuRleebi ver Tanxmdebian, maSin gadawyvetilebas iRebs gansjadi sasa-marTlo. am ukanasknels SeuZlia daadginos saTanado sazRauri saojaxo meur-neobas mikuTvnebuli nivTebiT sargeblobisaTvis.(4) qonebrivi urTierTobebi ucvleli rCeba, Tu meuRleebi sxvagvarad ar Tan-xmdebian.

§1361b. meuRleTa sacxovrebeli saxli gancalkevebulad cxovrebis SemTxvevaSi(1) Tu meuRleebi gancalkevebulad cxovroben an gancalkevebulad cxovreba surs erT-erT maTgans, maSin meuRles SeuZlia moiTxovos, rom meore meuRlem gadasces mas erTpirovnul sargeblobaSi meuRleTa sacxovrebeli saxli an am sacxovrebeli saxlis nawili, ramdenadac aRniSnuli meore meuRlis interesebis gaTvaliswinebiT aucilebelia gaumarTlebeli siZnelis Tavidan asacileblad. gaumarTlebel siZneles SeiZleba adgili hqondes im SemTxvevaSic, Tu safrTxe eqmdeba ojaxSi mcxovrebi Svilebis keTildReobas. Tu meuRles erTpirovnulad an mesame pirTan erTad ekuTvnis sakuTrebis ufleba, aRnagoba an uzufruqti im miwis nakveTze, romelzec ganTavsebulia meuRleTa sacxovrebeli saxli, maSin es garemoeba specialurad unda iqnes gaTvaliswinebuli; analogiuri wesi moq-medebs mravalbinian saxlSi sakuTrebis uflebis, sacxovrebeli farTiT grZel-vadiani sargeblobis uflebisa (Dauerwohnrecht) da sacxovrebeli farTiT sarge-blobis sanivTo uflebis (dingliche Wohnrecht) mimarT.(2) Tu meuRlem, vis mimarTac wardgenilia gancxadeba, meore meuRles kanonsawi-naaRmdegod da ganzrax miayena sxeulis an janmrTelobis dazianeba an SeuzRuda Tavisufleba anda ukanonod emuqreboda aseTi zianis miyenebiT an sicocxlis xelyofiT, maSin, rogorc wesi, sacxovrebeli saxli mTlianad unda iqnes gada-cemuli erTpirovnul sargeblobaSi. sacxovrebeli saxlis gadmocemis moTxo-vnis ufleba gamoricxulia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac Semdgomi zianis miyenebisa da ukanono muqaris safrTxe aRar arsebobs garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac dazaralebul meuRles SemdgomSi aRar SeiZleba moeTxovos meore meuRlesTan erTad cxovreba Cadenili qmedebis simZimis gamo.(3) Tu erT meuRles gadaeca sacxovrebeli saxli mTlianad an nawilobriv, maSin meore meuRlem unda Seikavos Tavi yvela im moqmedebisagan, rac aRniSnuli sar-

249

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

geblobis uflebis ganxorcielebas gaarTulebs an xels SeuSlis. mas SeuZlia sargeblobaze uflebamosili meuRlisagan moiTxovos sazRauri sargeblobis-Tvis, ramdenadac es Seesabameba samarTlianobas.(4) Tu imis Semdeg, rac meuRleebma daiwyes gancalkevebuli cxovreba §1567 1-li nawilis gagebiT, erT-erTi meuRle tovebs meuRleTa sacxovrebel saxls da Tu misi gasvlidan eqvsi Tvis ganmavlobaSi man meore meuRles ar Seatyobina ukan dabrunebis seriozuli ganzraxvis Sesaxeb, maSin udavod ivaraudeba, rom man darCenil meuRles gadasca meuRleTa sacxovrebel saxlze erTpirovnuli sargeblobis ufleba.

§1362. sakuTrebis uflebis prezumfcia(1) qmrisa da colis kreditorebis sasargeblod ivaraudeba, rom erT-erTi meuRlis an orive meuRlis mflobelobaSi arsebuli moZravi nivTebi ekuTvnis movales. es prezumfcia ar moqmedebs, Tu meuRleebi gancalkevebulad cxovro-ben da nivTebi imyofeba im meuRlis mflobelobaSi, romelic ar aris movale. sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRaldebi an saordero fasiani qaRaldebi sablanko in-dosamentiT uTanabrdeba moZrav nivTebs.(2) meuRlis eqskluziuri sargeblobisaTvis gaTvaliswinebuli nivTebisaTvis meuRleebs erTmaneTs Soris da kreditorebis mimarT urTierTobaSi ivarau-deba, rom isini ekuTvnis im meuRles, romlis sargeblobisaTvisac aris isini gaTvaliswinebuli.

t i t u l i V ImeuRleTa qonebrivi urTierTobebis reJimi

q v e t i t u l i I kanonismieri qonebrivi urTierTobebis reJimi

§1363. meuRleTa mier qorwinebis ganmavlobaSi SeZenili saerTo qonebis reJimi (Zugewinngemeinschaft)(1) meuRleebi cxovroben meuRleTa mier qorwinebis ganmavlobaSi SeZenili saer-To qonebis reJimSi, Tu saqorwino xelSekrulebiT sxva raime ar aris SeTanxme-buli.(2) qmrisa da colis qoneba ar xdeba meuRleTa saerTo qoneba; aRniSnuli wesi moqmedebs aseve im qonebis mimarT, romelsac meuRle qorwinebis gaformebis Semdeg iZens. Tumca, meuRleTa mier qorwinebis ganmavlobaSi SeZenili qoneba (Zugewinn) Tanabrad nawildeba maT Soris, Tu meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimi wydeba.

§1364. qonebis marTvaTiToeuli meuRle Tavis qonebas marTavs damoukideblad; Tumca, igi SezRudu-lia Tavisi qonebis marTvaSi qvemoT mocemuli normebis Tanaxmad.

§1365. mTliani qonebis gankargva(1) meuRles SeuZlia ikisros meuRleTa saerTo qonebis mTlianad gankargvis valdebuleba mxolod meore meuRlis TanxmobiT. Tu man valdebuleba ikisra meore meuRlis Tanxmobis gareSe, maSin mas valdebulebis Sesruleba SeuZlia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu meore meuRle amaze Tanaxmaa.(2) Tu garigeba Seesabameba saTanado marTvis principebs, maSin saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia meuRlis gancxadebis safuZvelze meore meuRlis Tanxmoba Secvalos Tavisi gadawyvetilebiT, Tu es ukanaskneli uars acxadebs Tanxmobaze sakmarisi safuZvlis gareSe an mas xeli eSleba gancxadebis gakeTebaSi avadmyo-fobis an aryofnis Sedegad, xolo dayovnebasTan ki dakavSirebulia riski.

§1366. xelSekrulebebis mowoneba(1) xelSekruleba, romelsac debs meuRle meore meuRlis aucilebeli Tanxmobis gareSe, samarTlebrivi Zalis mqonea, Tu es ukanaskneli mas moiwonebs.(2) mowonebamde mesame pirs SeuZlia xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqma. Tu man icoda, rom qmari an coli daqorwinebulia, maSin mas SeuZlia xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqma mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu qmari an coli crud amtkicebdnen, rom meore meuRlem ganacxada Tanxmoba; Tumca, am SemTxvevaSic mesame pirs ar SeuZlia xel-

250

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

Sekrulebaze uaris Tqma, Tu misTvis xelSekrulebis dadebis momentSi cnobili iyo, rom meore meuRles Tanxmoba ar ganucxadebia.(3) Tu mesame piri meuRlisagan iTxovs meore meuRlisagan aucilebeli mowo-nebis miRebas, maSin am ukanasknels SeuZlia mowonebis Sesaxeb ganacxados mxo-lod mesame piris winaSe; Tu man aRniSnul moTxovnamde mowonebis Sesaxeb Ta-visi meuRlis winaSe ukve ganacxada, maSin gancxadeba kargavs Zalas. mowonebis Sesaxeb SeiZleba gancxadebul iqnes moTxovnis miRebidan mxolod ori kviris ganmavlobaSi; Tu igi ar iqneba gancxadebuli, maSin iTvleba, rom masze uari iTqva. Tu saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlo cvlis mowonebas Tavisi ganCinebiT, ma-Sin es ukanaskneli Zalmosilia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac meuRle mis Sesaxeb Seatyobinebs mesame pirs orkviriani vadis ganmavlobaSi; sxva SemTxvevaSi iTvleba, rom mowonebaze uari iTqva.(4) Tu mowonebaze uari iTqva, maSin xelSekruleba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqo-nea.

§1367. calmxrivi garigebameore meuRlis aucilebeli Tanxmobis gareSe dadebuli calmxrivi garigeba sa-marTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§1368. uflebis sasamarTlo wesiT realizacia samarTlebrivi Zalis armqone gari-gebisasTu meuRle gankargavs Tavis qonebas meore meuRlis aucilebeli Tanxmobis gareSe, maSin es ukanaskneli aseve uflebamosilia, samarTlebrivi Zalis armqone gankargvidan gamomdinare mesame piris mimarT uflebebi ganaxorcielos sasa-marTlo wesiT.

§1369. saojaxo meurneobas mikuTvnebuli nivTebis gankargva(1) meuRles SeuZlia gankargos saojaxo meurneobaSi arsebuli misi kuTvnili nivTebi da ikisros aseT gankargvasTan dakavSirebuli valdebuleba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu meore meuRle amaze Tanaxmaa.(2) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia meuRlis gancxadebis safuZvelze meore meuRlis Tanxmoba Secvalos Tavisi gadawyvetilebiT, Tu es ukanaskneli uars acxadebs Tanxmobaze sakmarisi safuZvlis gareSe an mas xeli eSleba gancxa-debis gakeTebaSi avadmyofobis an aryofnis Sedegad.(3) Sesabamisad moqmedebs §§1366-1368 normebi.


§1371. meuRleTa mier qorwinebis ganmavlobaSi SeZenili qonebis ganawileba gar-dacvalebis SemTxvevaSi (1) Tu meuRleTa qonebrivi urTierTobebis reJimi wydeba meuRlis gardacvale-biT, maSin meuRleTa mier qorwinebis ganmavlobaSi SeZenili qonebis ganawileba xorcieldeba im samkvidro wilis samkvidros erTi meoTxediT gazrdiT, rome-lic cocxlad darCenil meuRles kanoniT ekuTvnis; amave dros mniSvneloba ara aqvs, miiRes Tu ara meuRleebma calkeul SemTxvevaSi nameti.(2) Tu cocxlad darCenili meuRle ar xdeba memkvidre da mas arc saanderZo danakisri ekuTvnis, maSin mas SeuZlia moiTxovos meuRleTa mier qorwinebis ganmavlobaSi SeZenili qonebis ganawileba §§1373-1383, 1390 normebis Tanaxmad; cocxlad darCenili meuRlis an savaldebulo wilze uflebamosili sxva piris savaldebulo wili aRniSnul SemTxvevaSi ganisazRvreba meuRlis im samkvidro wilis mixedviT, romelic mas kanoniT ekuTvnis, misi gazrdili odenobis gaTva-liswinebis gareSe.(3) Tu cocxlad darCenili meuRle uars ambobs samkvidroze, maSin mas SeuZlia meuRleTa mier qorwinebis ganmavlobaSi SeZenili qonebis ganawilebasTan erTad moiTxovos aseve savaldebulo wili im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu am ukanasknels igi samemkvidreo-samarTlebrivi normebis Tanaxmad ar miiRebda; es wesi ar moqme-debs, Tu man Tavis meuRlesTan dadebuli xelSekrulebiT uari Tqva Tavis kano-nismieri memkvidreobis uflebaze an savaldebulo wilze.(4) Tu gardacvlil meuRles darCa samkvidros miRebaze uflebamosili STamo-mavlebi, romlebic ar dabadebulan meuRlis gardacvalebis Sedegad Sewyvetil qorwinebaSi, maSin cocxlad darCenili meuRle 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad damate-biT miRebuli samkvidros erTi meoTxedis xarjze valdebulia, uzrunvelyos

251

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

aRniSnuli STamomavlebi fuladi saxsrebiT, romlebic saWiroa saTanado ganaT-lebis misaRebad, Tu da ramdenadac es fuladi saxsrebi maT esaWiroebaT.

§1372. meuRleTa mier qorwinebis ganmavlobaSi SeZenili qonebis ganawileba sxva SemTxvevebSi Tu meuRleTa qonebrivi urTierTobebis reJimi wydeba sxva mizeziT, vidre es meuRlis gardacvalebaa, maSin meuRleTa mier qorwinebis ganmavlobaSi SeZenili qoneba ganawildeba §§1373-1390 normebis Tanaxmad.

§1373. meuRleTa mier qorwinebis ganmavlobaSi SeZenili qoneba meuRleTa mier qorwinebis ganmavlobaSi SeZenil qonebas miekuTvneba is Tanxa, romliTac meuRlis saboloo qoneba aRemateba mis sawyis qonebas.

§1374. sawyisi qoneba (1) sawyisi qoneba warmoadgens qonebas, romelic meuRles ekuTvnis meuRleTa qonebrivi urTierTobebis reJimis dadgenis momentSi valdebulebebis gamokle-biT.(2) qoneba, romelsac meuRle meuRleTa qonebrivi urTierTobebis reJimis dadgenis Semdeg CuqebiT an gamoyofili aqtivis (Ausstattung) saxiT iZens piris gardacvalebis Sedegad an momaval memkvidreobasTan dakavSirebiT, valdebule-bebis gamoklebis Semdeg emateba sawyis qonebas, Tu garemoebebis gaTvaliswine-biT igi ar unda iqnes miCneuli Semosavlad (Einkünfte).(3) valdebulebebi gamoklebul unda iqnes im odenobiT, rac aRemateba qonebis Rirebulebas.

§1375. saboloo qoneba (1) saboloo qoneba warmoadgens qonebas, romelic meuRles ekuTvnis meuRleTa qonebrivi urTierTobebis reJimis Sewyvetis momentSi valdebulebebis gamokle-biT. valdebulebebi gamoklebul unda iqnes im odenobiT, rac aRemateba qonebis Rirebulebas.(2) meuRlis saboloo qonebaSi Sedis is Tanxa, romliTac es qoneba mcirdeba imis Sedegad, rom meuRleTa qonebrivi urTierTobebis reJimis dadgenis Semdeg meuRlem1. ganaxorciela usasyidlo qonebrivi gadacemebi, romlebic ar Seesabameboda zneobriv movaleobas an mxedvelobaSi misaReb zrdilobis normebs,2. gaflanga qoneba an3. ganaxorciela iseTi moqmedebebi, romlebic gamiznuli iyo meore meuRlisa-Tvis zianis misayeneblad.Tu meuRlis saboloo qoneba naklebia, vidre is qoneba, romelzec man gancalke-vebulad cxovrebis dawyebis momentSi Tavis SetyobinebaSi miuTiTa, maSin aR-niSnulma meuRlem unda ganmartos da amtkicos, rom qonebis Semcireba ar unda mieweros moqmedebebs 1-li winadadebis ##1-3-is gagebiT.(3) qonebis Semcirebis Tanxa ar Sedis saboloo qonebaSi, Tu Semcireba moxda, sul cota, aTi wliT adre meuRleTa qonebrivi urTierTobebis reJimis dasrule-bamde an Tu meore meuRle eTanxmeboda usasyidlo gadacemebsa Tu qonebis ga-flangvas.

§1376. sawyisi da saboloo qonebis Rirebulebis dadgena (1) sawyisi qonebis gaangariSebis safuZvlad aiReba is Rirebuleba, romelic arsebul qonebas hqonda meuRleTa qonebrivi urTierTobebis reJimis dadgenis momentSi, xolo sawyis qonebaze misamatebel qonebas _ misi SeZenis momentSi.(2) saboloo qonebis gaangariSebis safuZvlad aiReba is Rirebuleba, romelic arsebul qonebas hqonda meuRleTa qonebrivi urTierTobebis reJimis Sewyvetis momentSi da is Rirebuleba, romliTac Semcirda saboloo qonebaze misamate-beli qoneba _ qonebis Semcirebis dadgomis momentSi.(3) zemoaRniSnuli normebi Sesabamisad moqmedebs valdebulebaTa Sefasebis mi-marT.(4) sasoflo-sameurneo an satyeo-sameurneo warmoeba, romelic gaTvaliswine-bul unda iqnes sawyisi da saboloo qonebis gaangariSebisas, unda Sefasdes sa-momavlo mogebis Rirebulebis (Ertragswert) mixedviT, Tu mesakuTres waredgineba moTxovna §1378 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad da mesakuTrisagan an STamomavlebisagan mosalodnelia warmoebis Semdgomi gaZRola an ganaxleba; gamoiyeneba §2049 me-2 nawilis norma.

252

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

§1377. sawyisi qonebis CamonaTvali(1) Tu meuRleebma CamonaTvalSi erToblivad gansazRvres TiToeuli maTganis kuTvnili sawyisi qonebisa da am qonebaze dasamatebeli sagnebis Semadgenloba da Rirebuleba, maSin erTmaneTs Soris meuRleTa urTierTobaSi ivaraudeba, rom CamonaTvali sworia.(2) TiToeul meuRles SeuZlia meore meuRles mosTxovos Tanamonawileoba Ca-monaTvalis SedgenaSi. CamonaTvalis Sedgenis mimarT gamoiyeneba uzufruqtis mimarT moqmedi §1035 normebi. TiToeul meuRles SeuZlia qonebis Semadgenlo-baSi Semavali sagnebi da valdebulebebi sakuTari xarjiT Seafasos eqspertis meSveobiT. (3) Tu CamonaTvali ar iqna gakeTebuli, ivaraudeba, rom meuRlis saboloo qo-nebas Seadgens mis mier qorwinebis ganmavlobaSi SeZenili qoneba.

§1378. qonebis ganawilebis moTxovna(1) Tu erT-erTi meuRlis mier qorwinebis ganmavlobaSi SeZenili qoneba aRema-teba meore meuRlis mier qorwinebis ganmavlobaSi SeZenil qonebas, maSin nameti qonebis naxevari ekuTvnis meore meuRles qonebis ganawilebis moTxovnis dak-mayofilebis saxiT.(2) qonebis ganawilebis moTxovnis odenoba SezRudulia im qonebis Rirebule-biT, romelic valdebulebebis gamoklebis Semdeg rCeba meuRleTa qonebrivi urTierTobebis reJimis Sewyvetis momentSi. 1-li winadadebis Tanaxmad miRe-buli qonebis ganawilebis moTxovnis SezRudva §1375 me-2 nawilis 1-li winadade-biT gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi izrdeba saboloo qonebisaTvis dasamatebeli TanxiT.(3) qonebis ganawilebis moTxovna warmoiSoba meuRleTa qonebrivi urTierTobe-bis reJimis SewyvetisTanave da aRniSnuli momentidan igi eqvemdebareba gasxvi-sebas da memkvidreobiT gadacemas. qonebis ganawilebis Sesaxeb SeTanxmeba, ro-melsac qorwinebis Sewyvetis SemTxvevisaTvis meuRleebi deben ganqorwinebis procesis dros, unda damowmdes sanotaro wesiT; §127a gamoiyeneba aseve im Se-Tanxmebis mimarT, romelic ganqorwinebis saqmis ganmxilveli sasamarTlos mier Seitaneba sxdomis oqmSi. danarCen SemTxvevebSi arc erT meuRles ar SeuZlia meuRleTa qonebrivi urTierTobebis reJimis Sewyvetamde ikisros valdebuleba qonebis ganawilebis moTxovnis gankargvis Taobaze.(4) qonebis ganawilebis moTxovna xandazmulia sami wlis vadis gasvlisTanave; vadis dena iwyeba im momentidan, rodesac meuRle Seityobs meuRleTa qonebrivi urTierTobebis reJimis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb. Tumca, moTxovna yvela SemTxvevaSi xandazmulia meuRleTa qonebrivi urTierTobebis reJimis Sewyvetis Semdeg ma-qsimum 30 wlis gasvlisTanave. Tu meuRleTa qonebrivi urTierTobebis reJimi wydeba meuRlis gardacvalebiT, maSin aseve gamoiyeneba samkvidro qonebis sa-valdebulo wilis moTxovnis uflebis xandazmulobis momwesrigebeli normebi.

§1379. informaciis miwodebis valdebuleba(1) Tu meuRleTa qonebrivi urTierTobebis reJimi wydeba an meuRlem waradgina gancxadeba ganqorwinebis, qorwinebis gauqmebis, meuRleTa mier qorwinebis gan-mavlobaSi SeZenili saerTo qonebis reJimis vadamde Sewyvetisas qorwinebis gan-mavlobaSi SeZenili qonebis vadamdeli ganawilebis anda meuRleTa mier qorwine-bis ganmavlobaSi SeZenili saerTo qonebis reJimis vadamde Sewyvetis moTxovniT, maSin TiToeul meuRles meore meuRlisagan SeuZlia moiTxovos1. gancalkevebuli cxovrebis dawyebis momentisaTvis qonebis Sesaxeb informaci a;2. qonebis Sesaxeb informacia, Tu es mniSvnelovania sawyisi da saboloo qonebis gaangariSebisaTvis. meuRleTa qonebrivi urTierTobebis reJimis Sewyvetis Semdeg TiToeuli meuRle valdebulia, meore meuRles miawodos informacia Tavisi saboloo qonebis md-gomareobis Sesaxeb. moTxovnis SemTxvevaSi wardgenil unda iqnes mtkicebule-bebi. TiToeul meuRles SeuZlia moiTxovos misi CarTva misTvis §260 mixedviT warsadgeni CamonaTvalis Sedgenisas da qonebis SemadgenlobaSi Sesuli sagnebisa da valdebulebebis Rirebulebis dadgena. mas SeuZlia aseve moiTxovos, rom Ca-monaTvali misi xarjiT Sedgenil iqnes kompetenturi administraciuli organos an kompetenturi Tanamdebobis piris anda notariusis mier.(2) Tu meuRleebi gancalkevebulad cxovroben, maSin TiToeul meuRles SeuZ-lia meore meuRlisagan moiTxovos qonebis Sesaxeb informacia gancalkevebuli cxovrebis dawyebis momentisaTvis. Sesabamisad moqmedebs 1-li nawilis 2-4 wi-nadadebebi.

253

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§1380. winaswar miRebuli subsidiebis (Vorausempfängen) angariSSi CaTvla(1) meuRlis qonebis ganawilebis moTxovnis angariSSi CaiTvleba is qoneba, rac mas miecema meore meuRlisagan cocxal pirTa Soris garigebiT im daTqmiT, rom igi unda CaiTvalos qonebis ganawilebis moTxovnis angariSSi. saeWvoobisas iva-raudeba, rom gadacemuli qoneba unda CaiTvalos qonebis ganawilebis moTxovnis angariSSi, Tu misi Rirebuleba aRemateba im calkeuli SemTxvevisaTvis gaTva-liswinebuli naCuqari nivTebis Rirebulebas, romlebic miCneulia Cveulebri-vad meuRleTa cxovrebis pirobebis mixedviT.(2) qonebis ganawilebis moTxovnis gaangariSebisas gadacemuli qonebis Rire-buleba emateba im meuRlis mier qorwinebis ganmavlobaSi SeZenil qonebas, ro-melmac ganaxorciela qonebis gadacema. Rirebuleba ganisazRvreba qonebis ga-dacemis momentisaTvis.

§1381. Sesrulebaze uari aSkara usamarTlobis gamo(1) movales SeuZlia uari Tqvas qonebis ganawilebis moTxovnis Sesrulebaze, Tu qorwinebis ganmavlobaSi SeZenili qonebis ganawileba saqmis garemoebebidan gamomdinare aSkarad usamarTlo iqneboda.(2) aSkara usamarTlobas SeiZleba, kerZod, hqondes adgili im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac meuRle, romelmac miiRo ufro mcire nameti, xangrZlivi vadis gan-mavlobaSi braleulad ar asrulebda saqorwino urTierTobidan gamomdinare sameurneo valdebulebebs.

§1382. ganawilebis moTxovnis Sesrulebis gadavadeba(1) gancxadebis safuZvelze saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlo axdens ganawilebis moTxovnis Sesrulebis gadavadebas, ramdenadac movale amas ar asaCivrebs, Tu dauyovnebeli gadaxda kreditoris interesebis gaTvaliswinebiTac ki araTavis-drouli iqneboda. dauyovnebeli gadaxda araTavisdroulia aseve im SemTxve-vaSic, Tu igi gamoiwvevda saerTo Svilebis sacxovrebeli pirobebisa Tu sxva sayofacxovrebo pirobebis xangrZlivvadian gauaresebas.(2) gadavadebul moTxovnaze movale ixdis daricxul procents.(3) gancxadebis safuZvelze saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia daadginos, rom movalem gadavadebuli moTxovnisaTvis unda waradginos uzrunvelyofa.(4) procentebis odenobisa da gadaxdis vadebis, agreTve, uzrunvelyofis saxisa da moculobis Sesaxeb saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebas iRebs sa-marTliani SefasebiT.(5) Tu qonebis ganawilebis moTxovnis Taobaze dava mimdinareobs sasamarTloSi, movales SeuZlia gadavadebis Sesaxeb moTxovna waradginos mxolod am procesze.(6) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia gancxadebis safuZvelze gaauqmos an Secvalos kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba, Tu am ukanas-knelis miRebis Semdeg garemoebebi arsebiTad Seicvala.

§1383. qonebis SemadgenlobaSi Semavali sagnebis gadacema(1) kreditoris gancxadebis safuZvelze saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia daadginos, rom movalem mis qonebaSi Semavali gansazRvruli sagnebi gadasces kreditors ganawilebis moTxovnis angariSSi, Tu aRniSnuli aucilebelia kre-ditorisaTvis aSkara usamarTlobis Tavidan asacileblad da Tu aRniSnuli movalisaTvis SesaZlebelia; gadawyvetilebaSi unda mieTiTos Tanxa, romelic CaiTvleba ganawilebis moTxovnis angariSSi.(2) kreditorma gancxadebaSi unda miuTiTos is sagnebi, romelTa gadacemasac igi iTxovs.(3) Sesabamisad moqmedebs §1382 me-5 nawili.

§1384. qorwinebis ganmavlobaSi SeZenili qonebis gaangariSebisa da qonebis ganawi-lebis moTxovnis odenobis dadgenis momenti ganqorwinebis SemTxvevaSi Tu qorwineba wydeba ganqorwinebiT, maSin meuRleTa mier qorwinebis ganmavlo-baSi SeZenili qonebis gaangariSebisa da qonebis ganawilebis moTxovnis odeno-bis dadgenisas meuRleTa qonebrivi urTierTobebis reJimis Sewyvetis moments cvlis sasamarTlos mier ganqorwinebis gancxadebis gansaxilvelad miRebis mo-menti.

§1385. qonebis ganawilebaze uflebamosili meuRlis mier qorwinebis ganmavlobaSi SeZenili qonebis vadamdeli ganawileba qorwinebis ganmavlobaSi SeZenili saerTo qonebis reJimis vadamdeli gauqmebis SemTxvevaSi

254

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

qonebis ganawilebaze uflebamosil meuRles SeuZlia moiTxovos qorwinebis gan-mavlobaSi SeZenili qonebis vadamdeli ganawileba qorwinebis ganmavlobaSi SeZe-nili saerTo qonebis reJimis vadamdeli gauqmebis SemTxvevaSi, Tu1. meuRleebi gancalkevebulad cxovroben, sul cota, sami wlis ganmavlobaSi,2. arsebobs §1365 an §1375 me-2 nawilSi miTiTebuli moqmedebebis ganxorcie-lebis riski da amis gamo mniSvnelovani safrTxe eqmneba qonebis ganawilebis moTxovnis Sesrulebas,3. meore meuRle xangrZlivi vadis ganmavlobaSi braleulad ar asrulebda sa-qorwino urTierTobidan gamomdinare sameurneo valdebulebebs da savaraudod igi am valdebulebebs arc momavalSi Seasrulebs an4. meore meuRle sakmarisi safuZvlis gareSe mudmivad ucxadebs mas uars _ an sakmarisi safuZvlis gareSe ucxadebda mas uars informaciis gacemis moTxovniT sarCelis wardgenamde _ Tavisi qonebis mdgomareobis Sesaxeb informaciis miwo-debaze.

§1386. qorwinebis ganmavlobaSi SeZenili saerTo qonebis reJimis vadamdeli gau-qmebanebismier meuRles SeuZlia moiTxovos meuRleTa mier qorwinebis ganmavlobaSi SeZenili qonebis reJimis vadamdeli gauqmeba §1385 Sesabamisi gamoyenebiT.

§1387. qorwinebis ganmavlobaSi SeZenili qonebis gaangariSebisa da qonebis ganawi-lebis moTxovnis odenobis dadgenis momenti qonebis vadamdeli ganawilebis an qorwinebis ganmavlobaSi SeZenili saerTo qonebis reJimis vadamdeli gauqmebis SemTxvevaSi §§1385 da 1386 gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi meuRleTa mier qorwinebis gan-mavlobaSi SeZenili qonebis gaangariSebisa da qonebis ganawilebis moTxovnis odenobis dadgenisas meuRleTa qonebrivi urTierTobebis reJimis Sewyvetis mo-ments cvlis Sesabamisi sarCelis Setanis momenti.

§1388. meuRleTa gayofili qonebis reJimis dadgena qorwinebis ganmavlobaSi SeZenili saerTo qonebis reJimis vadamdeli gauqmebis Sesaxeb sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis kanonier ZalaSi SesvlisTanave dgindeba meuRleTa gayofili qonebis reJimi.


§1390. qonebis ganawilebaze uflebamosili piris moTxovnis uflebebi mesame pire-bis mimarT(1) qonebis ganawilebaze uflebamosil meuRles SeuZlia mesame pirisagan moi-Txovos qonebis ganawilebaze valdebuli meuRlis mier mesame pirze usasyidlo gadacemis Rirebulebis anazRaureba, Tu1. qonebis ganawilebaze valdebulma meuRlem mesame pirze usasyidlo gadacema ganaxorciela qonebis ganawilebaze uflebamosili meuRlisaTvis zianis miyene-bis ganzraxviT da2. qonebis ganawilebis moTxovnis odenoba aRemateba saerTo qonebis reJimis gauqmebisas valdebulebebis gamoklebis Semdeg darCenili qonebis ganawilebaze valdebuli meuRlis qonebis Rirebulebas.miRebuli qonebisaTvis sazRauris Rirebuleba ganisazRvreba usafuZvlo gamdidrebis Sesaxeb normebis Tanaxmad. mesame pirs SeuZlia Tavidan aicilos gadaxda miRebuli qonebis ukan dabrunebiT. qonebis ganawilebaze valdebuli meuRle da mesame piri pasuxs ageben rogorc solidaruli movaleebi.(2) analogiuri wesi moqmedebs sxva iuridiuli moqmedebebis mimarT, Tu meuRli-saTvis zianis miyenebis ganzraxva mesame pirisaTvis cnobili iyo.(3) moTxovnis ufleba xandazmulia meuRleTa qonebrivi urTierTobebis reJimis Sewyvetis Semdeg sami wlis vadaSi. Tu meuRleTa qonebrivi urTierTobebis re-Jimi wydeba meuRlis gardacvalebiT, maSin xandazmulobis vadis dena ar Cerdeba imis gamo, rom moTxovnis ufleba SeiZleba realizebul iqnes mxolod imis Sem-deg, rac meuRlem uari Tqva memkvidreobasa Tu saanderZo danakisrze.(4) gauqmebulia

§1391-1407. (gauqmebulia)

255

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

q v e t i t u l i I IsaxelSekrulebo qonebrivi urTierTobebis

reJimi

T a v i I zogadi debulebebi

§1408. saqorwino xelSekruleba, xelSekrulebis dadebisa da Sinaarsis Tavisufle-ba(1) meuRleebs SeuZliaT TaviaTi qonebrivi urTierTobebi moawesrigon xel-SekrulebiT (saqorwino xelSekrulebiT), kerZod ki, gaauqmon an Secvalon qone-brivi urTierTobebis reJimi qorwinebis gaformebis Semdegac ki.(2) Tu saqorwino xelSekrulebaSi meuRleebi gamoricxaven SeTanxmebebs socia-luri uzrunvelyofis mizniT wilebis gaTanabrebis (Versorgungsausgleich) Sesaxeb, maSin Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba “socialuri uzrunvelyofis mizniT wilebis gaTa-nabrebis Sesaxeb” kanonis (Versorgungsausgleichsgesetz) §§6 da 8.

§1409. xelSekrulebis Tavisuflebis SezRudvameuRleTa qonebrivi urTierTobebis reJimi ar SeiZleba dadgindes im samar-Talze miTiTebiT, romelic ukve aRar moqmedebs, an ucxo qveynis samarTalze.

§1410. formasaqorwino xelSekruleba unda daidos sanotaro wesiT orive mxaris erTdrou-li TandaswrebiT.

§1411. SezRuduli qmedunarianobis mqone da qmeduunaro pirebis saqorwino xel-Sekrulebebi(1) SezRuduli qmedunarianobis mqone pirs SeuZlia saqorwino xelSekrulebis dadeba mxolod misi kanonieri warmomadgenlis TanxmobiT. es wesi moqmedebs samzrunvelo piris mimarTac, Tu sasamarTlos mier aRniSnuli sakiTxisaTvis dadgenilia daTqma Tanxmobis aucileblobis Sesaxeb. Tu kanonieri warmomadge-neli meurvea, maSin kanonieri warmomadgenlis Tanxmobis garda saWiroa saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos Tanxmoba, Tu meuRleTa mier qorwinebis ganmavlobaSi Se-Zenili qonebis ganawileba gamoricxuli an SezRudulia anda Tu meuRleTa saer-To qonebis reJimi SeTanxmebuli an gauqmebulia; Tu kanonieri warmomadgeneli mzrunvelia, maSin saWiroa mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlos (Betreuungsgericht) nebarTva. kanonier warmomadgenels ar SeuZlia saqorwino xelSekrulebis da-deba SezRuduli qmedunarianobis mqone meuRlis an qmedunariani samzrunvelo piris sasargeblod.(2) qmeduunaro meuRlis sasargeblod xelSekrulebas debs kanonieri warmo-madgeneli; mas ar SeuZlia SeaTanxmos an gaauqmos meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimi. Tu kanonieri warmomadgeneli meurvea, maSin mas xelSekrulebis dadeba SeuZlia mxolod saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos TanxmobiT; Tu kanonieri warmo-madgeneli mzrunvelia, maSin saWiroa mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlos Tan-xmoba.

§1412. samarTlebrivi Sedegi mesame pirebis mimarT(1) Tu meuRleebma kanonismieri qonebrivi urTierTobebis reJimi gamoricxes an SezRudes, maSin amis safuZvelze maT SeuZliaT mesame pirebis mimarT waradgi-non Sesagebeli im garigebis sawinaaRmdegod, romelic daido erT-erT maTgansa da mesame pirs Soris, im pirobiT, rom saqorwino xelSekruleba registrire-buli iyo kompetenturi raionuli sasamarTlos mier warmoebul qonebrivi ur-TierTobebis reJimis reestrSi an mesame pirma icoda saqorwino xelSekrulebis arsebobis Sesaxeb garigebis dadebis momentSi; kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli sasamarT-los im gadawyvetilebis mimarT wardgenili Sesagebeli, romelic miRebul iqna erT-erT meuRlesa da mesame pirs Soris, dasaSvebia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu saqorwino xelSekruleba registrirebuli iyo an sasamarTlo davis ganxilvis momentSi mesame pirma icoda saqorwino xelSekrulebis arsebobis Sesaxeb.(2) analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu meuRleebi saqorwino xelSekrulebiT au-qmeben an cvlian qonebrivi urTierTobebis reJimis reestrSi registrirebul qonebrivi urTierTobebis wesebs.

256

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

§1413. qonebis marTvis miniWebuli uflebis gauqmebaTu meuRle Tavis qonebas samarTavad gadascems meore meuRles, maSin qonebis marTvis miniWebuli uflebis nebismier dros gauqmebis ufleba SeiZleba gamoi-ricxos an SeizRudos mxolod saqorwino xelSekrulebiT; Tumca, mniSvnelovani safuZvliT gauqmebis ufleba dasaSvebia.

T a v i I I gayofili qonebis reJimi

§1414. gayofili qonebis reJimis dadgenaTu meuRleebi gamoricxaven saerTo qonebis reJims an auqmeben mas, maSin dgin-deba gayofili qonebis reJimi, Tu saqorwino xelSekrulebidan sxva raime ar gamomdinareobs. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu meuRleTa mier qorwinebis gan-mavlobaSi SeZenili qonebis ganawileba gamoricxulia an meuRleTa saerTo qo-nebis reJimi gauqmebulia.

T a v i I I I meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimi

q v e T a v i I zogadi debulebebi

§1415. saqorwino xelSekrulebiT dadebuli SeTanxmebaTu meuRleebi saqorwino xelSekrulebiT Tanxmdebian meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimze, maSin moqmedebs qvemoT mocemuli normebi.

§1416. meuRleTa saerTo qoneba (Gesamtgut)(1) qmris qoneba da colis qoneba meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis dadge-niT xdeba orive meuRlis saerTo qoneba (meuRleTa saerTo qoneba). meuRleTa saerTo qonebas miekuTvneba aseve is qoneba, romelsac qmari an coli iZenen meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis periodSi.(2) calkeuli sagnebi xdeba saerTo; isini ar saWiroebs garigebiT gadacemas.(3) Tu ufleba, romelic registrirebulia saadgilmamulo reestrSi an romelic SeiZleba registrirebul iqnes saadgilmamulo reestrSi, xdeba saerTo, maSin nebismier meuRles SeuZlia meore meuRles mosTxovos saadgilmamulo reestris Sesworebis xelSewyoba. Sesabamisi wesi moqmedebs, Tu saerTo xdeba sazRvao xo-maldebis an mSenebare sazRvao xomaldebis reestrSi registrirebuli ufleba.

§1417. meuRleTa piradi qoneba (sondergut)(1) meuRleTa saerTo qonebidan gamoiricxeba meuRleTa piradi qoneba.(2) meuRleTa pirad qonebas miekuTvneba sagnebi, romelTa garigebiT gadacema dauSvebelia.(3) TiToeuli meuRle damoukideblad marTavs Tavis pirad qonebas. igi marTavs mas meuRleTa saerTo qonebis xarjze.

§1418. gamoyofili qoneba (Vorbehaltsgut)(1) meuRleTa saerTo qonebidan gamoiricxeba gamoyofili qoneba.(2) gamoyofil qonebas miekuTvneba sagnebi, 1. romlebic saqorwino xelSekrulebiT aRiarebulia rogorc gamoyofili qo-neba,2. romlebsac meuRle iZens gardacvalebis Sedegad an romlebsac mas usasyi-dlod gadascems mesame piri, Tu mamkvidrebelma saanderZo gankargulebaSi, xolo mesame pirma ki _ qonebis gadacemisas gansazRvres, rom SenaZeni unda Cai-Tvalos gamoyofil qonebad,3. romlebsac meuRle iZens Tavis gamoyofil qonebas mikuTvnebuli uflebis sa-fuZvelze an gamoyofil qonebas mikuTvnebuli sagnis ganadgurebis, dazianebisa Tu CamorTmevisaTvis sazRauris saxiT anda gamoyofil qonebasTan dakavSire-buli garigebiT.

257

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

(3) TiToeuli meuRle damoukideblad marTavs Tavis gamoyofil qonebas. igi marTavs mas meuRleTa saerTo qonebis xarjze.(4) Tu qonebaSi Semavali sagnebi miekuTvneba gamoyofil qonebas, maSin es mesame piris mimarT Zalmosilia mxolod §1412 SemTxvevaSi.

§1419. Tanaziari saerTo sakuTrebis reJimi (Gesamthandsgemeinschaft)(1) meuRles ar SeuZlia meuRleTa saerTo qonebaSi Tavisi wilisa da masSi Sema-vali calkeuli sagnebis gankargva; igi ar aris uflebamosili, moiTxovos qone-bis gayofa.(2) meuRleTa saerTo qonebaSi Semavali moTxovnis mimarT movales SeuZlia ga-qviTos mxolod is moTxovna, romlis dakmayofilebis moTxovnac mas SeuZlia meuRleTa saerTo qonebis Rirebulebidan.

§1420. rCenis xarjebiojaxis rCenisaTvis pirvel rigSi gamoyenebul unda iqnes is Semosavlebi, romlebic meuRleTa saerTo qonebaze modis, SemdegSi _ Semosavlebi, romlebic modis meuRleTa gamoyofil qonebaze, xolo meuRleTa saerTo qonebis kapitali ki gamoyenebul unda iqnes meuRleTa gamoyofili qonebis an meuRleTa piradi qonebis kapitalze upiratesad.

§1421. meuRleTa saerTo qonebis marTvaim saqorwino xelSekrulebaSi, romliTac meuRleebi Tanxmdebian meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimze, am ukanasknelebma unda gansazRvron, meuRleTa saerTo qonebas marTavs qmari Tu coli an orive meuRle erToblivad. Tu saqorwino xelSekruleba aseT danawess ar Seicavs, maSin meuRleebi saerTo qonebas marTa-ven erToblivad.

q v e T a v i I I meuRleTa saerTo qonebis marTva qmris an colis mier

§1422. marTvis uflebis SinaarsimeuRle, vinc marTavs meuRleTa saerTo qonebas, maT Soris, uflebamosilia mflobelobaSi miiRos meuRleTa saerTo qonebaSi Semavali nivTebi da gankar-gos meuRleTa saerTo qoneba; igi sakuTari saxeliT uZRveba meuRleTa saerTo qonebasTan dakavSirebul sasamarTlo davebs. meore meuRle ar aris piradad pasuxismgebeli marTvasTan dakavSirebuli moqmedebebis SedegisaTvis.

§1423. meuRleTa saerTo qonebis mTlianad gankargvameuRles, vinc marTavs meuRleTa saerTo qonebas, SeuZlia ikisros meuRleTa saerTo qonebis mTlianad gankargvis valdebuleba mxolod meore meuRlis Tan-xmobiT. Tu man valdebuleba ikisra meore meuRlis Tanxmobis gareSe, maSin mas valdebulebis Sesruleba SeuZlia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu meore meuRle amaze Tanaxmaa.

§1424. miwis nakveTebis, sazRvao xomaldebis an mSenebare sazRvao xomaldebis gan-kargvameuRles, vinc marTavs meuRleTa saerTo qonebas, SeuZlia meuRleTa saerTo qonebaSi Semavali miwis nakveTis gankargva mxolod meore meuRlis TanxmobiT; mas SeuZlia aseTi valdebulebis kisreba aseve mxolod meore meuRlis Tanxmo-biT. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu meuRleTa saerTo qonebaSi Sedis registri-rebuli sazRvao xomaldi an mSenebare sazRvao xomaldi.

§1425. Cuqeba(1) meuRles, vinc marTavs meuRleTa saerTo qonebas, SeuZlia meuRleTa saerTo qonebaSi Semavali sagnebis gaCuqeba mxolod meore meuRlis TanxmobiT; Tu igi meuRleTa saerTo qonebaSi Semavali sagnebis Cuqebas Sehpirda meore meuRlis Tanxmobis gareSe, maSin mas Sepirebis Sesruleba SeuZlia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu meore meuRle amaze Tanaxmaa. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs iseTi Cuqebis Sepi-rebis mimarT, romelic meuRleTa saerTo qonebas ar exeba.(2) gamonakliss warmoadgens naCuqrobebi, romlebic Seesabameba moralur val-debulebas an gakeTda zrdilobisaTvis.

258

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

§1426. meore meuRlis Tanxmobis SecvlaTu meuRleTa saerTo qonebis saTanado marTvisaTvis saWiroa garigeba, rome-lic §§1423, 1424 Tanaxmad SeiZleba daidos mxolod meore meuRlis Tanxmo-biT, maSin saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia gancxadebis safuZvelze meore meuRlis Tanxmoba Secvalos Tavisi gadawyvetilebiT, Tu es meuRle uars acxa-debs Tanxmobis micemaze sakmarisi safuZvlis gareSe an mas xeli eSleba gancxa-debis gakeTebaSi avadmyofobis an aryofnis Sedegad, xolo dayovnebasTan ki dakavSirebulia riski.

§1427. Tanxmobis ararsebobis samarTlebrivi Sedegebi(1) Tu meuRle, vinc marTavs meuRleTa saerTo qonebas, garigebas debs meore meuRlis aucilebeli Tanxmobis gareSe, maSin Sesabamisad moqmedebs §1366 1-li, me-2, me-4 nawilebisa da §1367 normebi.(2) mowonebamde mesame pirs SeuZlia uari Tqvas xelSekrulebaze. Tu man icoda, rom meuRle cxovrobs meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimSi, maSin mas SeuZlia xel-Sekrulebaze uaris Tqma mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu meuRle crud amtkicebda, rom meore meuRlem ganacxada Tanxmoba; Tumca, am SemTxvevaSic mas ar SeuZlia xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqma, Tu misTvis xelSekrulebis dadebis momentSi cno-bili iyo, rom meore meuRles Tanxmoba ar ganucxadebia.

§1428. gankargvebi Tanxmobis gareSeTu meuRle, vinc marTavs meuRleTa saerTo qonebas, gankargavs meuRleTa saer-To qonebas mikuTvnebul uflebas meore meuRlis aucilebeli Tanxmobis gareSe, maSin am ukanasknels SeuZlia mesame piris mimarT ufleba ganaxorcielos sasa-marTlo wesiT; am SemTxvevaSi im meuRlis xelSewyoba, vinc marTavs meuRleTa saerTo qonebas, ar moiTxoveba.

§1429. marTvis ufleba gadaudebel SemTxvevebSiTu meuRles, vinc marTavs meuRleTa saerTo qonebas, avadmyofobis an aryofnis Sedegad xeli eSleba im garigebis dadebaSi, romelic exeba meuRleTa saerTo qonebas, maSin meore meuRles SeuZlia garigebis dadeba, Tu dayovneba dakavSi-rebulia safrTxesTan; am SemTxvevaSi mas SeuZlia moqmedeba rogorc sakuTari, ise mmarTveli meuRlis saxeliT. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs meuRleTa saerTo qonebasTan dakavSirebuli sasamarTlo davis warmarTvis mimarT.

§1430. mmarTveli meuRlis Tanxmobis SecvlaTu meuRle, vinc marTavs meuRleTa saerTo qonebas, sakmarisi safuZvlis gareSe uars acxadebs im garigebaze, romelic meore meuRlem unda dados sakuTari sa-qmeebis mimarT saTanado zrunvisaTvis, Tumca, mas ar SeuZlia amis ganxorciele-ba aRniSnuli Tanxmobis gareSe meuRleTa saerTo qonebis mimarT samarTlebrivi SedegiT, maSin saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia gancxadebis safuZvelze Tanxmoba Secvalos Tavisi gadawyvetilebiT.

§1431. damoukidebeli samewarmeo saqmianoba(1) Tu meuRlem, vinc marTavs meuRleTa saerTo qonebas, meore meuRles ga-nucxada Tanxmoba warmoebis damoukideblad gaZRolaze, maSin aseT garigebebsa da sasamarTlo davebze, romlebic exeba warmoebas, Tanxmoba saWiro ar aris. calmxrivi garigebebi, romlebic dakavSirebulia samewarmeo saqmianobasTan, unda daidos im meuRlis mimarT, romelic am warmoebas uZRveba.(2) Tu im meuRlem, vinc marTavs meuRleTa saerTo qonebas, icis, rom meore meuRle uZRveba warmoebas da mas amaze protesti ar ganucxadebia, maSin es uTa-nabrdeba Tanxmobas.(3) mesame piris mimarT protesti da Tanxmobaze uari samarTlebrivi Zalis mqo-nea mxolod §1412 Sesabamisad.

§1432. samkvidros miReba; uari ofertze an Cuqebaze (1) Tu meuRlem, vinc meuRleTa saerTo qonebas ar marTavs, unda miiRos samk-vidro an saanderZo danakisri, maSin igi uflebamosilia mxolod samkvidro an saanderZo danakisris miRebaze an uarze; meore meuRlis Tanxmoba saWiro ar aris. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs savaldebulo wilze an meuRleTa mier qorwi-nebis ganmavlobaSi SeZenili qonebis ganawilebaze uaris mimarT, iseve rogorc ofertze an Cuqebaze uaris mimarT.(2) meuRles, vinc meuRleTa saerTo qonebas ar marTavs, SeuZlia mis mier misa-Rebi samkvidros aRwera meore meuRlis Tanxmobis gareSe.

259

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§1433. sasamarTlo davis gagrZelebameuRles, vinc meuRleTa saerTo qonebas ar marTavs, SeuZlia meore meuRlis Tanxmobis gareSe gaagrZelos im sasamarTlo davis warmoeba, romelic mimdina-reobda meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis dadgenis momentSi.

§1434. meuRleTa saerTo qonebis usafuZvlo gamdidrebaTu im garigebiT, romelsac meuRle debs meore meuRlis aucilebeli Tanxmobis gareSe, mdidrdeba meuRleTa saerTo qoneba, maSin meuRleTa saerTo qonebas unda gamoakldes usafuZvlod mimatebuli usafuZvlo gamdidrebis Sesaxeb nor-mebis Tanaxmad.

§1435. mmarTveli meuRlis valdebulebebimeuRlem unda ganaxorcielos meuRleTa saerTo qonebis saTanado marTva. man meore meuRles unda miawodos informacia marTvis Sesaxeb da moTxovnis sa-fuZvelze Seatyobinos mas marTvis mdgomareobis Taobaze. Tu meuRleTa saer-To qonebis Rirebuleba mcirdeba, maSin man unda aanazRauros Rirebulebis Sem-cireba, Tu mas zaralis dadgomaSi miuZRvis brali an man zarali gamoiwvia iseTi garigebiT, romelic dado meore meuRlis aucilebeli Tanxmobis gareSe.

§1436. mmarTvel meuRleze meurveoba an mzrunvelobaTu meuRle, vinc meuRleTa saerTo qonebas marTavs, imyofeba meurveobis qveS an meuRleTa saerTo qonebis marTva Sedis misi mzrunvelis movaleobaTa wreSi, maSin meurvem an mzrunvelma unda warmoadginon igi im uflebebsa da valde-bulebebSi, romlebic gamomdinareobs meuRleTa saerTo qonebis marTvidan. aR-niSnuli wesi moqmedebs im SemTxvevaSic, Tu meurved an mzrunvelad daniSnulia meore meuRle.

§1437. meuRleTa saerTo qonebas mikuTvnebuli valdebulebebi; piradi pasuxismge-bloba(1) im meuRlis kreditorebs, vinc meuRleTa saerTo qonebas marTavs, agreTve, meore meuRlis kreditorebs SeuZliaT moiTxovon TavianTi moTxovnebis dak-mayofileba meuRleTa saerTo qonebidan, Tu §§1438-1440 sxva raime ar gamomdi-nareobs (meuRleTa saerTo qonebas mikuTvnebuli valdebulebebi).(2) meuRle, vinc meuRleTa saerTo qonebas marTavs, meore meuRlis im valde-bulebebisaTvis, romlebic warmoadgens meuRleTa saerTo qonebas mikuTvnebul valdebulebebs, pasuxs agebs rogorc solidaruli movale. pasuxismgebloba uqmdeba meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewyvetis momentidan, Tu meuRleTa valdebulebebi erTmaneTs Soris ekisreba meore meuRles.

§1438. pasuxismgebloba meuRleTa saerTo qonebis farglebSi(1) meuRleTa saerTo qonebis farglebSi pasuxismgebloba im garigebidan ga-momdinare, romelic ideba meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis dros, dgeba mxo-lod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu garigebas debs is meuRle, vinc meuRleTa saerTo qone-bas marTavs, an igi am garigebis dadebaze Tanaxmaa anda Tu garigeba meuRleTa saerTo qonebis mimarT samarTlebrivi Zalis mqonea misi Tanxmobis gareSec.(2) meuRleTa saerTo qonebis farglebSi pasuxismgebloba sasamarTlo davis xarjebisaTvis dgeba aseve im SemTxvevaSic, rodesac sasamarTlos gadawyveti-lebis moqmedeba ar vrceldeba meuRleTa saerTo qonebaze.

§1439. pasuxismgeblobis ararseboba samkvidros SeZenisasmeuRleTa saerTo qonebis farglebSi pasuxismgebloba ar dgeba im valdebule-bebisaTvis, romlebic warmoiSoba samkvidros SeZenis Sedegad, Tu is meuRle, vinc warmoadgens memkvidres, meuRleTa saerTo qonebas ar marTavs da samk-vidros iZens meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis dros gamoyofili qonebis an meuRleTa piradi qonebis saxiT; analogiuri wesi moqmedebs saanderZo danakis-ris SeZenisas.

§1440. pasuxismgebloba gamoyofili qonebis an meuRleTa piradi qonebisaTvismeuRleTa saerTo qonebis farglebSi pasuxismgebloba ar dgeba im meuRlis pi-radi valdebulebisaTvis, vinc meuRleTa saerTo qonebas ar marTavs, Tu es valdebuleba warmoiSva meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis dros gamoyofil qo-nebaSi an meuRleTa pirad qonebaSi Semavali uflebis safuZvelze an gamoyofil qonebaSi an meuRleTa pirad qonebaSi Semavali nivTis flobis Sedegad. Tumca,

260

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

meuRleTa saerTo qonebis farglebSi pasuxismgebloba mainc dgeba, Tu ufleba an nivTi miekuTvneba warmoebas, romelsac meuRle meore meuRlis TanxmobiT da-moukideblad uZRveba an Tu valdebuleba warmoadgens meuRleTa piradi qonebis uflebriv tvirTs, romelic Cveulebriv Semosavlebidan ifareba.

§1441. pasuxismgebloba Sida urTierTobaSierTmaneTs Soris meuRleTa urTierTobaSi meuRleTa saerTo qonebas mikuTvne-buli Semdegi valdebulebebi ekisreba meuRles, romlebic warmoiSoba rogorc misi piradi valdebulebebi:1. im deliqtidan gamomdinare, romelsac meuRle sCadis meuRleTa saerTo qo-nebis reJimis dadgenis Semdeg an im sisxlis samarTlis procesidan gamomdinare, romelic mimdinareobs mis mimarT aRniSnuli deliqturi moqmedebis gamo;2. mis gamoyofil an pirad qonebasTan dakavSirebuli samarTlebrivi urTierTo-bebidan gamomdinare im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu valdebulebebi warmoiSva meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis dadgenamde an im dromde, rodesac qoneba gaxda gamoyo-fili qoneba an meuRleTa piradi qoneba;3. ##1 da 2-Si miTiTebuli valdebulebebis Taobaze sasamarTlo davis ganxil-vis xarjebi.

§1442. meuRleTa pirad qonebas mikuTvnebuli da warmoebis valdebulebebi§1441 #2, 3-is norma ar moqmedebs, Tu valdebulebebi warmoadgens meuRleTa piradi qonebis uflebriv tvirTs, romelic Cveulebriv ifareba Semosavlebi-dan. norma ar moqmedebs aseve im SemTxvevaSic, Tu valdebulebebi warmoiSoba meuRleTa saerTo qonebis xarjze ganxorcielebuli warmoebis gaZRolis Sede-gad an aseT warmoebaSi Semavali uflebis safuZvelze an nivTis flobis Sedegad.

§1443. procesualuri xarjebi(1) erTmaneTs Soris meuRleTa urTierTobaSi im sasamarTlo davis ganxilvis xarjebi, romlebsac isini awarmoeben erTmaneTs Soris, ekisreba im meuRles, romelsac zogadi normebis Tanaxmad evaleba maTi gaReba.(2) Tu meuRle, vinc meuRleTa saerTo qonebas ar marTavs, awarmoebs sasamarT-lo davas mesame pirTan, maSin erTmaneTs Soris meuRleTa urTierTobaSi sasa-marTlo davis ganxilvis xarjebi ekisreba am meuRles. Tumca, xarjebi ekisreba meuRleTa saerTo qonebas, Tu sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis moqmedeba vrcel-deba meuRleTa saerTo qonebaze an sasamarTlo dava exeba meuRlis pirad saqmes anda meuRleTa saerTo qonebas mikuTvnebul mis valdebulebas da garemoebebis mixedviT moiTxoveba xarjebis gaweva; §1441 #3 da §1442 ucvleli rCeba.

§1444. bavSvisaTvis gamoyofili aqtivis xarjebi(1) Tu meuRle, vinc meuRleTa saerTo qonebas marTavs, Sehpirdeba an uzrunvelyofs saerTo bavSvs meuRleTa saerTo qonebidan gamoyofili aqtiviT, maSin erTmaneTs Soris meuRleTa urTierTobaSi gamoyofis xarjebi ekisreba mas, ramdenadac gamoyofili aqtivi aRemateba im odenobas, romelic Seesabameba meuRleTa saerTo qonebis Rirebulebas. (2) Tu meuRle, vinc meuRleTa saerTo qonebas marTavs, Sehpirdeba an uzrunvelyofs im bavSvs meuRleTa saerTo qonebidan gamoyofili aqtiviT, ro-melic ar aris saerTo Svili, maSin erTmaneTs Soris meuRleTa urTierTobaSi gamoyofis xarjebi ekisrebaT mamas an dedas; im meuRlis mimarT, vinc meuRleTa saerTo qonebas ar marTavs, aRniSnuli wesi moqmedebs mxolod imdenad, ramde-nadac igi ganacxadebs Tavis Tanxmobas an gamoyofili aqtivi ar aRemateba im odenobas, romelic Seesabameba meuRleTa saerTo qonebis Rirebulebas.

§1445. kompensacia (Ausgleichung) gamoyofil, meuRleTa piradi qonebasa da meuRle-Ta saerTo qonebas Soris(1) Tu meuRle, vinc meuRleTa saerTo qonebas marTavs, meuRleTa saerTo qone-bas iyenebs sakuTari gamoyofili an piradi qonebis sasargeblod, maSin man unda aanazRauros meuRleTa saerTo qonebis sargeblobis xarjebis Rirebuleba. (2) Tu meuRle sakuTar gamoyofil an pirad qonebas iyenebs meuRleTa saerTo qonebis sasargeblod, maSin mas SeuZlia moiTxovos kompensacia meuRleTa saer-To qonebidan.

§1446. kompensaciis moTxovnis uflebis Sesrulebis dro(1) meuRle, vinc meuRleTa saerTo qonebas marTavs, valdebulia meuRleTa saerTo qonebis sasargeblod Seasrulos nakisri valdebuleba mxolod meuR-

261

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

leTa saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewyvetis Semdeg; meuRleTa saerTo qonebis mi-marT arsebuli moTxovnis wardgena SeiZleba mxolod meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewyvetis Semdeg.(2) meuRle, vinc meuRleTa saerTo qonebas ar marTavs, valdebulia meuRleTa saerTo qonebis an meore meuRlis gamoyofili anda piradi qonebis sasargeblod Seasrulos nakisri valdebuleba mxolod meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewyvetis Semdeg; Tumca, man vali unda dafaros ukve winaswar, Tu misi gamoyo-fili an piradi qoneba amisaTvis sakmarisia.

§1447. meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb im meuRlis sarCeli, vinc meuRleTa saerTo qonebas ar marTavsmeuRles, vinc meuRleTa saerTo qonebas ar marTavs, SeuZlia meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb sarCelis wardgena, 1. Tu momavalSi mis uflebebs SeiZleba Seeqmnas mniSvnelovani safrTxe imis Semdegad, rom meore meuRle uunaroa, marTos meuRleTa saerTo qoneba an igi borotad iyenebs misTvis miniWebul meuRleTa saerTo qonebis marTvis uflebas,2. Tu meore meuRlem daarRvia ojaxis rCenaSi sakuTari Tanamonawileobis val-debuleba da momavalSic rCenas eqmneba mniSvnelovani safrTxe,3. Tu meuRleTa saerTo qoneba datvirTulia meore meuRlis piradi valde-bulebebiT im odenobiT, rac mniSvnelovan safrTxes uqmnis im meuRlis Semdgom SenaZens, vinc meuRleTa saerTo qonebas ar marTavs,4. Tu meuRleTa saerTo qonebis marTva Sedis meore meuRlis mzrunvelis mo-valeobaTa wreSi.

§1448. meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb saerTo qonebis mmarTve-li meuRlis sarCelimeuRles, vinc meuRleTa saerTo qonebas marTavs, SeuZlia meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb sarCelis wardgena, Tu meuRleTa saerTo qo-neba datvirTulia erTmaneTs Soris meuRleTa urTierTobaSi meore meuRlis mier nakisri valdebulebebiT im odenobiT, rac mniSvnelovan safrTxes uqmnis Semdgom SenaZens.

§1449. meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb sasamarTlos gadawyve-tilebis samarTlebrivi Zala(1) sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis kanonier ZalaSi Sesvlis momentidan meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimi wydeba; momavlisaTvis moqmedebs gayofili qonebis re-Jimi.(2) mesame pirebis mimarT meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewyveta moqmedebs mxolod §1412 pirobebis gaTvaliswinebiT.

q v e T a v i I I I meuRleTa mier saerTo qonebis erToblivi marTva

§1450. meuRleTa mier saerTo qonebis erToblivi marTva(1) Tu saerTo qonebas meuRleebi marTven erToblivad, maSin isini uflebamo-silni arian, gankargon saerTo qoneba da warmarTon meuRleTa saerTo qonebas-Tan dakavSirebuli sasamarTlo davebi mxolod erToblivad. meuRleTa saerTo qonebaSi Semaval nivTebze mflobeloba meuRleebs erToblivad ekuTvniT.(2) Tu nebis gamovlena unda ganxorcieldes meuRleebis mimarT, maSin sakmarisia misi ganxorcieleba mxolod erTi meuRlis mimarT.

§1451. orive meuRlis mier xelSewyobis valdebulebaTiToeuli meuRle valdebulia meore meuRlis winaSe, xeli Seuwyos im zomebis miRebaSi, romlebic aucilebelia meuRleTa saerTo qonebis saTanado marTvi-saTvis.

§1452. Tanxmobis Secvla (1) Tu meuRleTa saerTo qonebis saTanado marTvisaTvis saWiroa garigebis da-deba an sasamarTlo davis warmoeba, maSin saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZ-lia meuRlis gancxadebis safuZvelze meore meuRlis Tanxmoba Secvalos Tavisi gadawyvetilebiT, Tu es ukanaskneli uars acxadebs Tanxmobaze sakmarisi sa-fuZvlis gareSe.

262

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

(2) 1-li nawilis norma moqmedebs aseve im SemTxvevaSic, Tu meuRlis piradi saqmeebis saTanado SesrulebisaTvis saWiroa garigeba, romlis dadebac meore meuRlis Tanxmobis gareSe meuRleTa saerTo qonebis mimarT samarTlebrivi Se-degiT meuRles ar SeuZlia.

§1453. gankargva Tanxmobis gareSe (1) Tu meuRle gankargavs meuRleTa saerTo qonebas meore meuRlis aucilebeli Tanxmobis gareSe, maSin Sesabamisad moqmedebs §1366 1-li, me-3, me-4 nawilebisa da §1367 normebi.(2) mowonebamde mesame pirs SeuZlia uari Tqvas xelSekrulebaze. Tu mesame pir-ma icoda, rom meuRle cxovrobs meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimSi, maSin mas SeuZlia xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqma mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu meuRle crud amtkicebda, rom meore meuRlem ganacxada Tanxmoba; Tumca, am SemTxvevaSic mas ar SeuZlia xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqma, Tu misTvis xelSekrulebis dadebis momentSi cnobili iyo, rom meore meuRles Tanxmoba ar ganucxadebia.

§1454. marTvis ufleba gadaudebel SemTxvevebSiTu meuRles avadmyofobis an aryofnis Sedegad xeli eSleba im garigebis da-debis xelSewyobaSi, romelic meuRleTa saerTo qonebas exeba, maSin meore meuRles SeuZlia garigebis dadeba, Tu dayovneba dakavSirebulia safrTxesTan; am SemTxvevaSi mas SeuZlia moqmedeba rogorc sakuTari, ise orive meuRlis saxe-liT. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs meuRleTa saerTo qonebasTan dakavSirebuli sasamarTlo davis warmarTvis mimarT.

§1455. mmarTvelobiTi moqmedebebi meore meuRlis xelSewyobis gareSeTiToeul meuRles meore meuRlis xelSewyobis gareSe SeuZlia1. mis mier misaRebi samkvidros an saanderZo danakisris miReba an maTze uari,2. uari Tqvas kuTvnil savaldebulo wilze an meuRleTa mier qorwinebis ganma-vlobaSi SeZenili qonebis ganawilebaze,3. ganaxorcielos mis mier an meore meuRlis mier misaRebi samkvidros aRwera garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac meore meuRlis mier misaRebi samkvidro mieku-Tvneba am ukanasknelis gamoyofil an pirad qonebas,4. uari Tqvas mis mimarT wardgenil ofertze an ganxorcielebul Cuqebaze,5. meore meuRlis mimarT dados meuRleTa saerTo qonebasTan dakavSirebuli garigeba,6. sasamarTlo wesiT ganaxorcielos meuRleTa saerTo qonebaSi Semavali ufle-ba,7. gaagrZelos sasamarTlo dava, romelic mimdinareobda meuRleTa saerTo qo-nebis reJimis dadgenis momentSi,8. meuRleTa saerTo qonebaSi Semavali ufleba sasamarTlo wesiT ganaxorcie-los mesame piris mimarT, Tu meore meuRlem aucilebeli Tanxmobis gareSe gan-karga es ufleba,9. sasamarTlo wesiT ganaxorcielos meuRleTa saerTo qonebaze warmoebuli iZulebiTi aRsrulebis mimarT Sesagebeli,10. miiRos meuRleTa saerTo qonebis SenarCunebisaTvis aucilebeli zomebi, Tu dayovneba dakavSirebulia safrTxesTan.

§1456. damoukidebeli warmoeba (1) Tu meuRlem ganacxada Tanxmoba meore meuRlis mier warmoebis damouki-deblad gaZRolaze, maSin am warmoebasTan dakavSirebuli garigebebisa da sa-samarTlo davebisaTvis misi Tanxmoba saWiro ar aris. calmxrivi garigebebi, romlebic dakavSirebulia warmoebasTan, unda daidos im meuRlis mimarT, vinc warmoebas uZRveba.(2) Tu meuRlem icis, rom meore meuRle uZRveba warmoebas da mas amis winaaRm-deg Sesagebeli ar Seutania, maSin aRniSnuli uTanabrdeba Tanxmobas.(3) mesame piris mimarT Sesagebeli da Tanxmobaze uaris Tqma Zalmosilia mxo-lod §1412 SemTxvevaSi.

§1457. meuRleTa saerTo qonebis usafuZvlo gamdidrebaTu im garigebiT, romelsac meuRle debs meore meuRlis aucilebeli Tanxmo-bis gareSe, mdidrdeba meuRleTa saerTo qoneba, maSin usafuZvlod mimatebuli unda gamoakldes meuRleTa saerTo qonebas usafuZvlo gamdidrebis Sesaxeb normebis Tanaxmad.

263

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§1458. meuRleTa saerTo qonebis usafuZvlo gamdidrebamanamde, sanam meuRle imyofeba mSoblis zrunvis an meurveobis qveS, meore meuRle meuRleTa saerTo qonebas marTavs erTpirovnulad; gamoiyeneba §§1422-1449 normebi.

§1459. meuRleTa saerTo qonebas mikuTvnebuli valdebulebebi; piradi pasuxismge-bloba (1) Tu §§1460-1462 sxva raime ar gamomdinareobs, qmrisa da colis kreditorebs SeuZliaT moiTxovon TavianTi moTxovnebis dakmayofileba meuRleTa saerTo qonebidan (meuRleTa saerTo qonebas mikuTvnebuli valdebulebebi).(2) meuRleTa saerTo qonebas mikuTvnebuli valdebulebebisaTvis meuRlebi pa-suxs ageben aseve piradad rogorc solidaruli movaleebi. Tu erTmaneTs So-ris meuRleTa urTierTobaSi valdebulebebi ekisreba erT-erT meuRles, maSin meore meuRlis valdebuleba wydeba meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewyve-tis momentidan.

§1460. pasuxismgebloba meuRleTa saerTo qonebis farglebSi (1) meuRleTa saerTo qonebis farglebSi pasuxismgebloba im garigebidan ga-momdinare, romelsac meuRle debs meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis dros, dgeba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu meore meuRle am garigebis dadebaze Tanaxmaa an Tu garigeba meuRleTa saerTo qonebis mimarT samarTlebrivi Zalis mqonea misi Tanxmobis gareSec.(2) meuRleTa saerTo qonebis farglebSi pasuxismgebloba sasamarTlo davis xarjebisaTvis dgeba aseve im SemTxvevaSic, rodesac sasamarTlos gadawyveti-lebis moqmedeba ar vrceldeba meuRleTa saerTo qonebaze.

§1461. pasuxismgeblobis ararseboba samkvidros SeZenisasmeuRleTa saerTo qonebis farglebSi pasuxismgebloba ar dgeba meuRlis valde-bulebebisaTvis, romlebic warmoiSoba samkvidros an saanderZo danakisris Se-Zenis Sedegad, Tu meuRle samkvidros an saanderZo danakisrs iZens gamoyofili an piradi qonebis saxiT.

§1462. pasuxismgebloba gamoyofili qonebis an meuRleTa piradi qonebisaTvismeuRleTa saerTo qonebis farglebSi pasuxismgebloba ar dgeba meuRlis im val-debulebisaTvis, romelic warmoiSoba meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis dros gamoyofil an pirad qonebaSi Semavali uflebis safuZvelze an nivTis flobis Sedegad. Tumca, meuRleTa saerTo qonebis farglebSi pasuxismgebloba mainc dgeba, Tu ufleba an nivTi miekuTvneba warmoebas, romelsac meuRle meore meuRlis TanxmobiT damoukideblad uZRveba an Tu valdebuleba warmoadgens meuRleTa piradi qonebis uflebriv tvirTs, romelic Cveulebriv Semosavle-bidan ifareba.

§1463. pasuxismgebloba Sida urTierTobaSierTmaneTs Soris meuRleTa urTierTobaSi meuRleTa saerTo qonebas mikuTvne-buli Semdegi valdebulebebi ekisreba meuRles, romlebic warmoiSoba rogorc misi piradi valdebulebebi:1. im deliqtidan gamomdinare, romelsac meuRle sCadis meuRleTa saerTo qo-nebis reJimis dadgenis Semdeg an im sisxlis samarTlis procesidan gamomdinare, romelic mimdinareobs mis mimarT aRniSnuli deliqturi moqmedebis gamo;2. mis gamoyofil an pirad qonebasTan dakavSirebuli samarTlebrivi urTierTo-bebidan gamomdinare im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu valdebulebebi warmoiSva meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis dadgenamde an im dromde, rodesac qoneba gaxda gamoyo-fili qoneba an meuRleTa piradi qoneba;3. ##1 da 2-Si miTiTebuli valdebulebebis Taobaze sasamarTlo davis ganxil-vis xarjebi.

§1464. meuRleTa pirad qonebas mikuTvnebuli da warmoebis valdebulebebi§1463 #2, 3-is normebi ar moqmedebs, Tu valdebulebebi warmoadgens meuRleTa piradi qonebis uflebriv tvirTs, romelic Cveulebriv Semosavlebidan ifa-reba. normebi ar moqmedebs aseve im SemTxvevaSic, Tu valdebulebebi warmoiSoba meuRleTa saerTo qonebis xarjze ganxorcielebuli warmoebis gaZRolis Sede-gad an aseT warmoebaSi Semavali uflebis safuZvelze an nivTis flobis Sedegad.

264

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

§1465. procesualuri xarjebi(1) erTmaneTs Soris meuRleTa urTierTobaSi im sasamarTlo davis ganxilvis xarjebi, romelsac isini awarmoeben erTmaneTs Soris, ekisreba im meuRles, vi-sac zogadi normebis Tanaxmad evaleba maTi gaReba.(2) Tu meuRle awarmoebs sasamarTlo davas mesame pirTan, maSin sasamarTlo davis ganxilvis xarjebi erTmaneTs Soris meuRleTa urTierTobaSi ekisreba im meuRles, vinc awarmoebs davas. Tumca, xarjebi ekisreba meuRleTa saerTo qo-nebas, Tu sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis moqmedeba vrceldeba meuRleTa saerTo qonebaze an sasamarTlo dava exeba meuRlis pirad sakiTxs anda mis valdebule-bas meuRleTa saerTo qonebis mimarT da garemoebebis mixedviT moiTxoveba xar-jebis gaweva; §1463 #3 da §1464 ucvleli rCeba.

§1466. im bavSvisaTvis gamoyofili aqtivis xarjebi, romelic ar aris meuRleTa saerTo SvilierTmaneTs Soris meuRleTa urTierTobaSi im bavSvisaTvis gamoyofili aqtivis xarjebi, romelic ar aris meuRleTa saerTo Svili, ekisrebaT Svilis mamas an dedas.

§1467. kompensacia gamoyofil, meuRleTa piradi qonebasa da meuRleTa saerTo qo-nebas Soris(1) Tu meuRle meuRleTa saerTo qonebas iyenebs sakuTari gamoyofili an piradi qonebis sasargeblod, maSin man unda aanazRauros meuRleTa saerTo qonebis sargeblobis xarjebis Rirebuleba. (2) Tu meuRle sakuTar gamoyofil an pirad qonebas iyenebs meuRleTa saerTo qonebis sasargeblod, maSin mas SeuZlia moiTxovos kompensacia meuRleTa saer-To qonebidan.

§1468. kompensaciis moTxovnis uflebis Sesrulebis dromeuRle valdebulia meuRleTa saerTo qonebis an meore meuRlis gamoyofi-li anda piradi qonebis sasargeblod Seasrulos nakisri valdebuleba mxolod meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewyvetis Semdeg; Tumca, Tu movalis gamoyo-fili an piradi qoneba aRniSnulisaTvis sakmarisia, movalem vali unda dafaros ukve winaswar.

§1469. meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb sarCeliTiToeul meuRles SeuZlia meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb sarCelis wardgena, 1. Tu momavalSi mis uflebebs SeiZleba Seeqmnas mniSvnelovani safrTxe imis Sedegad, rom meore meuRle misi Tanamonawileobis gareSe axorcielebs mmarTve-lobiT moqmedebebs, romelTa ganxorcielebac dasaSvebia mxolod erToblivad,2. Tu meore meuRle sakmarisi safuZvlis gareSe mtkiced ambobs uars meuRleTa saerTo qonebis marTvaSi Tanamonawileobaze,3. Tu meore meuRlem daarRvia ojaxis rCenaSi sakuTari Tanamonawileobis val-debuleba da momavalSic rCenas eqmneba mniSvnelovani safrTxe,4. Tu meuRleTa saerTo qoneba datvirTulia erTmaneTs Soris meuRleTa ur-TierTobaSi meore meuRlis mier nakisri piradi valdebulebebiT im odenobiT, rac mniSvnelovan safrTxes uqmnis mis Semdgom SenaZens,5. Tu meore meuRlis mier im uflebis ganxorcieleba, romelic gamomdinareobs meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimidan, Sedis mzrunvelis movaleobaTa wreSi.

§1470. meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb sasamarTlos gadawyve-tilebis samarTlebrivi Zala(1) sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis kanonier ZalSi Sesvlis momentidan meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimi wydeba; momavlisaTvis moqmedebs gayofili qonebis re-Jimi.(2) mesame pirebis mimarT meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewyveta moqmedebs mxolod §1412 pirobebis gaTvaliswinebiT.

265

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

q v e T a v i I V meuRleTa saerTo qonebis gayofa

§1471. meuRleTa saerTo qonebis gayofis dawyeba(1) meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewyvetis Semdeg meuRleebi axorcileben saerTo qonebis gayofas.(2) qonebis gayofamde meuRleTa saerTo qonebis mimarT moqmedebs §1419 norma.

§1472. meuRleTa saerTo qonebis erToblivi marTva(1) qonebis gayofamde meuRleebi saerTo qonebas marTaven erToblivad.(2) TiToeul meuRles SeuZlia imgvarad marTos meuRleTa saerTo qoneba, ro-gorc igi marTavda meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewyvetamde manamde, sanam ar Seityobs meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb an mas ar unda Seetyo Sewyvetis Taobaze. mesame pirs ar SeuZlia aRniSnul wesze miTiTeba, Tu man garigebis dadebisas icis an unda icodes imis Sesaxeb, rom meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimi Sewyvetilia. (3) TiToeuli meuRle meore meuRlis mimarT valdebulia, xeli Seuwyos mas im zomebis miRebaSi, romlebic aucilebelia meuRleTa saerTo qonebis saTanado marTvisaTvis; TiToeul meuRles SeuZlia damoukideblad im zomebis miReba, romlebic aucilebelia qonebis SenarCunebisaTvis.(4) Tu meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimi wydeba meuRlis gardacvalebiT, maSin cocxlad darCenilma meuRlem unda awarmoos saqmeebi, romlebic aucilebelia meuRleTa saerTo qonebis saTanado marTvisaTvis da romelTa usafrTxo gada-vadeba SeuZlebelia, manamde, sanam memkvidre ver SeZlebs dacvis sxva zomebis miRebas. aRniSnuli valdebuleba ar arsebobs, Tu gardacvlili meuRle meuR-leTa saerTo qonebas damoukideblad marTavda.

§1473. pirdapiri surogacia (unmittelbare ersetzung)(1) meuRleTa saerTo qoneba xdeba yvelaferi is, risi SeZenac xorcieldeba meuRleTa saerTo qonebas mikuTvnebuli uflebis safuZvelze an meuRleTa saerTo qonebas mikuTvnebuli sagnis ganadgurebis, dazianebisa Tu CamorTme-visaTvis sazRauris saxiT anda meuRleTa saerTo qonebasTan dakavSirebuli garigebiT.(2) Tu garigebis safuZvelze SeZenili moTxovna miekuTvneba meuRleTa saerTo qonebas, maSin movales SeuZlia dauSvas am moTxovnis mis mimarT ganxorcieleba mxolod imis Semdeg, rodesac igi darwmundeba, rom moTxovna miekuTvneba meuR-leTa saerTo qonebas; Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§406-408 normebi.

§1474. meuRleTa saerTo qonebis gayofis ganxorcielebaTu sxva raime ar aris SeTanxmebuli, meuRleebi saerTo qonebis gayofas axor-cieleben §§1475-1481 Tanaxmad.

§1475. meuRleTa saerTo qonebas mikuTvnebuli valdebulebebis Sesruleba(1) meuRleebma pirvel rigSi unda Seasrulon meuRleTa saerTo qonebas mikuTv-nebuli valdebulebebi. Tu valdebulebis Sesrulebis vada jer ar aris damd-gari an igi sadavoa, maSin meuRleebma unda SeinarCunon is qoneba, rac saWiroa aRniSnuli valdebulebis SesrulebisaTvis.(2) Tu erTmaneTs Soris meuRleTa urTierTobaSi meuRleTa saerTo qonebas mikuTvnebuli valdebulebebi ekisreba mxolod erT-erT meuRles, maSin am uka-nasknels ar SeuZlia, moiTxovos valdebulebis Sesruleba meuRleTa saerTo qonebidan.(3) meuRleTa saerTo qoneba unda gamoixatos fulad TanxaSi, ramdenadac es saWiroa meuRleTa saerTo qonebas mikuTvnebuli valdebulebebis Sesrulebi-saTvis.

§1476. darCenili qonebis ganawileba(1) meuRleTa saerTo qonebas mikuTvnebuli valdebulebebis Sesrulebis Semdeg darCenili qoneba meuRleebs ekuTvniT Tanabarwilad.(2) is, rac erT-erTma meuRlem unda aunazRauros meuRleTa saerTo qonebas, man unda CaTvalos Tavisi wilis angariSSi. ramdenadac es meuRle aRniSnuli saxiT ver anazRaurebs, igi rCeba meore meuRlis winaSe valdebuli.

266

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

§1477. ganawilebis ganxorcieleba(1) darCenili qoneba nawildeba saziaro uflebis momwesrigebeli normebis Ta-naxmad.(2) TiToeul meuRles SeuZlia Rirebulebis anazRaurebis sanacvlod Tan wai-Ros is nivTebi, romlebic gaTvaliswinebulia uSualod misi piradi sargeblo-bisaTvis, kerZod ki, tansacmeli, samkauli da Sromis iaraRebi. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs im sagnebis mimarT, romlebic meuRlem meuRleTa saerTo qonebaSi Seitana an meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis dros miiRo memkvidreobiT, saan-derZo danakisriT an momavali memkvidreobis uflebis gaTvaliswinebiT, CuqebiT an gamoyofili aqtivis saxiT.

§1478. meuRleTa saerTo qonebis gayofa ganqorwinebis Semdeg(1) Tu qorwineba wydeba manamde, sanam dasruldeba meuRleTa saerTo qone-bis gayofa, maSin erT-erTi meuRlis moTxovniT TiToeul maTgans unda auna-zRaurdes im qonebis Rirebuleba, romelic man Seitana meuRleTa saerTo qone-baSi; Tu meuRleTa saerTo qonebis Rirebuleba sakmarisi ar aris, maSin nakluli Tanxa ekisrebaT meuRleebs maT mier Setanili qonebis Rirebulebis proporciu-lad.(2) Setanilad CaiTvleba:1. is sagnebi, romlebic meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis dadgenis momentSi ekuTvnoda erT-erT meuRles,2. is sagnebi, romlebic meuRlem miiRo piris gardacvalebis Sedegad an moma-vali memkvidreobis uflebis gaTvaliswinebiT, CuqebiT an gamoyofili aqtivis saxiT garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac garemoebebis mixedviT miRebuli ganxi-lul unda iqnes Semosavlad,3. is uflebebi, romlebic uqmdeba meuRlis gardacvalebiT an romelTa SeZena damokidebulia meuRlis gardacvalebaze.(3) Setanili qonebis Rirebuleba ganisazRvreba misi Setanis momentisaTvis.

§1479. meuRleTa saerTo qonebis gayofa meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewyve-tis Sesaxeb sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis miRebis SemdegTu §§1447, 1448 an §1469 safuZvelze meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimi sasa-marTlos gadawyvetilebiT wydeba, maSin im meuRles, vis sasargeblodac miRe-bulia sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba, SeuZlia moiTxovos, rom qonebis gayofa ganxorcieldes imgvarad, TiTqos meuRleTa saerTo qonebis gayofaze moTxo-vnis ufleba ixileboda sasamarTlo wesiT meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb sarCelis wardgenis momentSi.

§1480. pasuxismgebloba mesame piris winaSe qonebis gayofis SemdegTu meuRleTa saerTo qoneba iyofa meuRleTa saerTo qonebas mikuTvnebuli valdebulebis Sesrulebamde, maSin kreditoris winaSe piradad rogorc soli-daruli movale pasuxs agebs aseve is meuRle, romlis mimarTac aseTi pasuxismge-bloba qonebis gayofis momentisaTvis ar arsebobs. am meuRlis pasuxismgebloba SezRudulia gayofis Sedegad masze gadasuli sagnebiT; Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba memkvidris pasuxismgeblobis mimarT moqmedi §§1990, 1991 normebi.

§1481. meuRleTa pasuxismgebloba erTmaneTs Soris(1) Tu meuRleTa saerTo qoneba iyofa meuRleTa saerTo qonebas mikuTvnebuli im valdebulebis Sesrulebamde, romelic erTmaneTs Soris meuRleTa urTier-TobaSi ekisreba meuRleTa saerTo qonebas, maSin is meuRle, vinc meuRleTa saerTo qonebas erTpirovnulad marTavs, pasuxismgebelia meore meuRlis winaSe imaze, rom am ukanasknels valdebulebis Sesrulebis moTxovna ar waredginos rogorc im moculobiT, romelic aRemateba valdebulebis naxevars, ise meuR-leTa saerTo qonebidan miRebulze meti moculobiT.(2) Tu meuRleebi meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis dros saerTo qonebas er-Toblivad marTavdnen, maSin TiToeuli meuRle pasuxismgebelia meore meuR-lis winaSe imaze, rom am ukanasknels kreditorma ar warudginos valdebulebis Sesrulebis moTxovna im moculobiT, romelic aRemateba valdebulebis naxe-vars. (3) Tu erTmaneTs Soris meuRleTa urTierTobaSi valdebuleba ekisreba erT-erT meuRles, maSin es ukanaskneli pasuxismgebelia meore meuRlis winaSe imaze, rom am ukanasknels kreditorma ar warudginos valdebulebis Sesrulebis moTxovna.

267

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§1482. qorwinebis Sewyveta gardacvalebis SedegadTu qorwineba wydeba erT-erTi meuRlis gardacvalebis Sedegad, maSin meuRleTa saerTo qonebaSi gardacvlili meuRlis wili Sedis samkvidros SemadgenlobaSi. gardacvlili meuRlis qonebis memkvidreobiT gadacema xdeba zogadi wesebis Tanaxmad.

q v e T a v i V meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli

saerTo qonebis reJimi

§1483. meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimis dadgena(1) meuRleebs SeuZliaT saqorwino xelSekrulebiT SeTanxmdnen, rom meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimi erT-erTi meuRlis gardacvalebis Semdeg gagrZeldeba cocxlad darCenil meuRlesa da saerTo STamomavlebs Soris. Tu meuRleebi deben aseT SeTanxmebas, maSin meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimi gagrZeldeba im saerTo STamomavlebTan, romlebic kanoniT memkvidreobis dros moiwvevian rogorc memkvidreebi. meuRleTa saerTo qonebaSi gardacvlili meuRlis wili ar Sedis samkvidros SemadgenlobaSi; danarCen SemTxvevebSi meuRlis qonebis memkvidreobiT gadacema xdeba zogadi wesebis Tanaxmad.(2) Tu saerTo STamomavlebTan erTad saxeze arian sxva STamomavlebi, maSin maTi memkvidreobis ufleba da wili memkvidreobaSi ganisazRvreba ise, TiTqos meuR-leTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimi ar dadgenila.

§1484. meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimze uari(1) cocxlad darCenil meuRles SeuZlia uari Tqvas meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis gagrZelebaze.(2) uaris mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba samkvidroze uaris momwesrigebeli §§1943-1947, 1950, 1952, 1954-1957, 1959 normebi. Tu cocxlad darCenili meuRle imyofeba mSoblis zrunvis an meurveobis qveS, maSin uaris gancxadebisaTvis saWiroa saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos Tanxmoba. cocxlad darCenili meuRlis mzrunvelis mier uaris Tqmis SemTxvevaSi saWiroa mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasa-marTlos Tanxmoba.(3) Tu meuRle uars ambobs meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis gagrZelebaze, maSin moqmedebs igive wesebi, rac gamoiyeneba §1482 SemTxvevaSi.

§1485. saerTo qoneba(1) meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimSi saerTo qoneba Sedgeba meuRleTa saerTo qonebisagan imdenad, ramdenadac igi §1483 me-2 nawilis Tanax-mad ar gadadis STamomavalze, romelic ar aris uflebamosili wilis miRebaze, da im qonebidan, romelsac cocxlad darCenili meuRle iZens gardacvlili meuRlis samkvidrodan an meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimis dadgomis Semdeg.(2) is qoneba, romelic meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimis dadgomis momentisTvis saerTo STamomavals aqvs an romelsac es ukanaskneli mogvianebiT iZens, meuRleTa saerTo qonebas ar miekuTvneba.(3) meuRleTa saerTo qonebis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba meuRleTa gaxan-grZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimis mimarT moqmedi §1416 me-2 da me-3 nawile-bis norma.

§1486. gamoyofili qoneba; meuRleTa piradi qoneba(1) cocxlad darCenili meuRlis gamoyofil qonebas warmoadgens is, rac mas Tavdapirvelad hqonda an rasac igi §1418 me-2 nawilis ##2, 3-is Tanaxmad iZens gamoyofili qonebis saxiT.(2) cocxlad darCenili meuRlis pirad qonebas warmoadgens is, rac mas Ta-vdapirvelad hqonda an rasac igi iZens piradi qonebis saxiT.

§1487. meuRlisa da STamomavlebis samarTlebrivi mdgomareoba (1) cocxlad darCenili meuRlis, iseve rogorc wilis miRebaze uflebamosili STamomavlebis uflebebi da valdebulebebi meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saer-To qonebis reJimSi arsebuli saerTo qonebis mimarT ganisazRvreba meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis mimarT moqmedi §§1419, 1422-1428, 1434, §1435 1-li da

268

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

me-3 nawilebisa da §§1436, 1445 normebiT; cocxlad darCenil meuRles aqvs im meuRlis samarTlebrivi mdgomareoba, romelic meuRleTa saerTo qonebas erT-pirovnulad marTavs, xolo wilis miRebaze uflebamosil STamomavlebs aqvT meore meuRlis samarTlebrivi mdgomareoba.(2) meuRleTa saerTo qonebis mimarT cocxlad darCenili meuRlis valebi an meuRleTa saerTo qonebidan gamomdinare moTxovnebi eqvemdebareba dakmayofi-lebas mxolod meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewyvetis Semdeg.

§1488. meuRleTa saerTo qonebas mikuTvnebuli valdebulebebi meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimSi arsebul meuRleTa saerTo qonebas mikuTvnebul valdebulebebs warmoadgens cocxlad darCenili meuR-lis valdebulebebi, iseve rogorc gardacvlili meuRlis is valdebulebebi, romlebic warmoadgenda meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimSi arsebul meuRleTa saerTo qonebas mikuTvnebul valdebulebebs.

§1489. piradi pasuxismgebloba meuRleTa saerTo qonebas mikuTvnebuli valde-bulebebisaTvis (1) meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimSi arsebul meuRle-Ta saerTo qonebas mikuTvnebuli valdebulebebisaTvis cocxlad darCenili meuRle pasuxs agebs piradad.(2) ramdenadac cocxlad darCenili meuRlis piradi pasuxismgebloba dgeba mxo-lod meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimis dadgenis Sedegad, Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba samkvidros valebisaTvis memkvidris pasuxismgeblobis mimarT moqmedi normebi; samkvidros adgils ikavebs im mdgomareobaSi arsebuli meuRleTa saerTo qoneba, romelSic igi imyofeba meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimis dadgenis momentSi.(3) meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimis dros wilis miRebaze uflebamosili STamomavlebi piradad pasuxs ar ageben gardacvlili meuRlis an cocxlad darCenili meuRlis valdebulebebisaTvis.

§1490. STamomavlis gardacvalebaTu gardaicvleba wilis miRebaze uflebamosili STamomavali, maSin meuRleTa saerTo qonebaSi misi wili ar Seva mis samkvidroSi. Tu mas rCeba STamomavlebi, romlebic uflebamosilni iqnebodnen wilis miRebaze im SemTxvevaSi, Tu igi ar iqneboda cocxali gardacvlili meuRlis Semdeg, maSin STamomavlebi ikaveben mis adgils. Tu mas ar rCeba aseTi STamomavlebi, maSin misi wili emateba wilis miRebaze uflebamosil danarCen STamomavlebs, xolo am ukanasknelTa ararsebo-bisas ki, _ cocxlad darCenil meuRles.

§1491. STamomavlis uari meuRleTa saerTo qonebaSi Tavis wilze (1) wilis miRebaze uflebamosil STamomavals SeuZlia uari Tqvas meuRleTa saerTo qonebaSi Tavis wilze. uari xorcieldeba gardacvlili meuRlis samkvi-dros mimarT gansjadi sasamarTlos winaSe wardgenili gancxadebiT; gancxadeba wardgenil unda iqnes oficialurad damowmebuli formiT. samemkvidreo saqmeTa ganmxilvelma sasamarTlom gancxadebis Sesaxeb unda Seatyobinos cocxlad dar-Cenil meuRlesa da wilis miRebaze uflebamosil danarCen STamomavlebs.(2) uari SeiZleba ganxorcieldes aseve cocxlad darCenil meuRlesTan da wi-lis miRebaze uflebamosil danarCen STamomavlebTan dadebuli xelSekrule-biT. xelSekruleba unda damowmdes sanotaro wesiT.(3) Tu STamomavali imyofeba mSoblis zrunvis an meurveobis qveS, maSin ua-risaTvis aucilebelia saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos Tanxmoba. STamomavlis mzrunvelis mier uaris Tqmis SemTxvevaSi saWiroa mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasa-marTlos Tanxmoba.(4) uars aqvs igive samarTlebrivi Sedegebi, TiTqos uaris momentSi uaris ganmcxadebeli iyo gardacvlili STamomavlis datovebis gareSe.

§1492. meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewyveta cocxlad darCenili meuRlis mier(1) cocxlad darCenil meuRles SeuZlia nebismier dros Sewyvitos meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimi. Sewyveta xorcieldeba gardacvlili meuRlis samkvidros mimarT gansjadi sasamarTlos winaSe wardgenili gancxade-biT; gancxadeba wardgenil unda iqnes oficialurad damowmebuli formiT. sa-memkvidreo saqmeTa ganmxilvelma sasamarTlom gancxadebis Sesaxeb unda Seatyo-

269

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

binos wilis miRebaze uflebamosil danarCen STamomavlebs, xolo Tu cocxlad darCenili meuRle warmoadgens erT-erTi STamomavlis kanonier warmomadge-nels, _ saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos, magram Tu arsebobs samzrunvelo ur-TierToba _ aseve mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlosac.(2) meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewyveta SeiZleba gan-xorcieldes aseve cocxlad darCenil meuRlesTan da wilis miRebaze ufleba-mosil danarCen STamomavlebTan dadebuli xelSekrulebiT. xelSekruleba unda damowmdes sanotaro wesiT.(3) Tu cocxlad darCenili meuRle imyofeba mSoblis zrunvis an meurveobis qveS, meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimis maSin Sewyvetisa-Tvis aucilebelia saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos Tanxmoba. cocxlad darCenili meuRlis mzrunvelis mier Sewyvetis SemTxvevaSi saWiroa mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlos Tanxmoba.

§1493. cocxlad darCenili meuRlis ganmeorebiTi qorwineba an mis mier Tanacxo-vrebis dadgena(1) meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimi wydeba, Tu cocxlad darCenili meuRle ganmeorebiT qorwindeba an adgens Tanacxovrebas.(2) im SemTxvevaSi, Tu wilis miRebaze uflebamosili STamomavali arasrulwlo-vania, cocxlad darCenilma meuRlem unda Seatyobinos saojaxo saqmeTa sasa-marTlos ganmeorebiTi daqorwinebis ganzraxvis Sesaxeb, warudginos meuRleTa saerTo qonebis nusxa, Sewyvitos meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimi da ganaxor-cielos meuRleTa saerTo qonebis gayofa. saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZ-lia daadginos, rom meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimi ar Sewydes daqorwinebamde, xolo meuRleTa saerTo qonebis gayofa ganxorcieldes mogvianebiT. 1-li da me-2 winadadebebi moqmedebs aseve im SemTxvevaSic, Tu wilis miRebaze uflebamo-sili STamomavlis qonebaze zrunva Sedis misi mzrunvelis movaleobaTa wreSi; am SemTxvevaSi saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos adgils ikavebs mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlo.(3) samoqalaqo aqtebis registraciis organo, romlis winaSec gancxadebul iqna daqorwinebis Sesaxeb, registraciis Taobaze atyobinebs saojaxo saqmeTa sasa-marTlos.

§1494. cocxlad darCenili meuRlis gardacvaleba(1) meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimi wydeba cocxlad darCe-nili meuRlis gardacvalebiT.(2) Tu cocxlad darCenili meuRle aRiarebuli iqneba gardacvlilad an misi gardacvalebis momenti dgindeba “ugzo-ukvlod dakargulad aRiarebis Sesaxeb” kanonis (Verschollenheitsgesetz) normebis Tanaxmad, maSin meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebu-li saerTo qonebis reJimi wydeba im momentSi, romelic miiCneva gardacvalebis momentad.

§1495. meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb STa-momavlis sarCeliwilis miRebaze uflebamosil STamomavals SeuZlia cocxlad darCenili meuR-lis mimarT meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewyvetis Se-saxeb sarCelis wardgena, 1. Tu momavalSi mis uflebebs SeiZleba Seeqmnas mniSvnelovani safrTxe imis Semdegad, rom cocxlad darCenili meuRle uunaroa, marTos meuRleTa saerTo qoneba an igi borotad iyenebs misTvis miniWebul meuRleTa saerTo qonebis marTvis uflebas,2. Tu cocxlad darCenilma meuRlem daarRvia ojaxis rCenaSi sakuTari Tanamo-nawileobis valdebuleba da momavalSic rCenas eqmneba mniSvnelovani safrTxe,3. Tu meuRleTa saerTo qonebis marTva Sedis cocxlad darCenili meuRlis mzrunvelis movaleobaTa wreSi;4. Tu cocxlad darCenil meuRles CamoerTva STamomavlis rCenis ufleba an mas rCenis ufleba CamoerTmeoda, es ukanaskenli rom hqonoda.

§1496. meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb sasa-marTlos gadawyvetilebis samarTlebrivi Zala§1495 gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qo-nebis reJimis Sewyvetis gauqmeba xdeba sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis kanonier ZalaSi Sesvlis momentidan. igi moqmedebs yvela STamomavlis mimarT im SemTxve-

270

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

vaSic ki, Tu sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba miRebul iqna erT-erTi STamomavlis sarCelis safuZvelze.

§1497. samarTlebrivi urTierToba meuRleTa saerTo qonebis gayofamde(1) meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewyvetis Semdeg co-cxlad darCenili meuRle da STamomavali axorcieleben saerTo qonebis gayofa s.(2) qonebis gayofamde saerTo qonebasTan dakavSirebiT maTi urTierToba ganisa-zRvreba §§1419, 1472, 1473 Tanaxmad.

§1498. meuRleTa saerTo qonebis gayofis ganxorcieleba meuRleTa saerTo qonebis gayofis mimarT gamoiyeneba §§1475, 1476, §1477 1-li nawilis, §§1479, 1480 da §1481 1-li da me-3 nawilebis normebi; im meuRlis ad-gils, vinc meuRleTa saerTo qonebas erTpirovnulad marTavda, ikavebs co-cxlad darCenili meuRle, xolo meore meuRlis adgils ikaveben wilis miRebaze uflebamosili STamomavlebi. §1476 me-2 nawilis me-2 winadadebaSi miTiTebuli valdebuleba ekisreba mxolod cocxlad darCenil meuRles.

§1499. cocxlad darCenil meuRleze dakisrebuli valdebulebebimeuRleTa saerTo qonebis gayofisas cocxlad darCenil meuRles ekisreba:1. masze meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimis dadgenisas da-kisrebuli meuRleTa saerTo qonebas mikuTvnebuli valdebulebebi, romelTa-Tvisac meuRleTa saerTo qonebis farglebSi pasuxismgebloba ar dgeboda an romlebic erTmaneTs Soris meuRleTa urTierTobaSi mas ekisreboda;2. meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimis dadgenis Semdeg war-moSobili meuRleTa saerTo qonebas mikuTvnebuli valdebulebebi, romlebic erTmaneTs Soris meuRleTa urTierTobaSi daekisreboda mas, Tu es valdebule-bebi meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimisas CaiTvleboda masze dakisrebulad;3. gamoyofili aqtivi, romelsac igi Sehpirda an romelic man gadasca STamoma-vals, romelic uflebamosilia wilis miRebaze saerTo qonebaze nameti odeno-biT an wilis miRebaze arauflebamosil STamomavals.

§1500. STamomavlebze dakisrebuli valdebulebebi(1) wilis miRebaze uflebamosilma STamomavlebma meuRleTa saerTo qonebis gayofisas unda dauSvan gardacvlili meuRlis im valdebulebebis TavianTi wilebis angariSSi CaTvla, romlebic erTmaneTs Soris meuRleTa urTierTo-baSi ekisreba gardacvlil meuRles, imdenad, ramdenadac cocxlad darCenil meuRles ar SeeZlo gardacvlili meuRlis memkvidreebisagan valdebulebebis Sesrulebis miRweva.(2) analogiurad wilis miRebaze uflebamosilma STamomavlebma unda dauSvan angariSSi CaTvla yovelive imis, rac gardacvlil meuRles unda aenazRaurebina meuRleTa saerTo qonebisaTvis.

§1501. erTjeradi kompensaciis angariSSi CaTvla(1) Tu wilis miRebaze uflebamosil STamomavals Tavis wilze uaris Tqmisa-Tvis meuRleTa saerTo qonebidan mieca erTjeradi kompensacia, maSin meuRleTa saerTo qonebis gayofisas kompensacia Seitaneba meuRleTa saerTo qonebaSi da CaiTvleba STamomavlis mier misaRebi saerTo qonebis naxevris angariSSi.(2) cocxlad darCenil meuRles SeuZlia wilis miRebaze uflebamosil danarCen STamomavlebTan dados gansxvavebuli SeTanxmeba jer kidev meuRleTa gaxangrZ-livebuli saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewyvetamde. SeTanxmeba unda damowmdes sano-taro wesiT; igi moqmedebs aseve im STamomavlebis mimarT, romlebic mogvianebiT miuerTdnen meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJims.

§1502. cocxlad darCenili meuRlis mier qonebis miRebis ufleba(1) cocxlad darCenili meuRle uflebamosilia, miiRos meuRleTa saerTo qone-ba an mis SemadgenlobaSi Semavali calkeuli sagnebi Rirebulebis anazRaurebis sanacvlod. es ufleba memkvidreobiT ar gadadis.(2) Tu meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimi §1495 safuZvelze sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT wydeba, maSin cocxlad darCenil meuRles 1-l nawilSi gaTvaliswinebuli ufleba ar ekuTvnis. am SemTxvevaSi wilis miRebaze uflebamosil STamomavlebs SeuZliaT Rirebulebis anazRaurebis sanacvlod im sagnebis miReba, romlebzec gardacvlili meuRle uflebamosili iqneboda §1477 me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad. am uflebis ganxorcieleba maT SeuZliaT mxolod erTo-blivad.

271

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§1503. qonebis gayofa STamomavlebs Soris(1) wilis miRebaze uflebamosili ramdenime STamomavali iyofs maT mier misaReb meuRleTa saerTo qonebis naxevars im wilebis Sesabamisad, romlebic maT unda mieRoT gardacvlili meuRlis memkvidreebis saxiT kanonieri memkvidreobis SemTxvevaSi, Tu es meuRle gardacvlili iqneboda mxolod meuRleTa gaxangrZ-livebuli saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewyvetis momentisaTvis.(2) winaswar miRebuli CaiTvleba angariSSi STamomavalTa Soris wilebis kompen-saciisadmi moqmedi normebis Tanaxmad, Tu aRniSnuli ar ganxorcielebula ukve gardacvlili meuRlis samkvidros gayofisas.(3) Tu STamomavals Tavis wilze uaris TqmisaTvis meuRleTa saerTo qonebidan mieca erTjeradi kompensacia, maSin es Tanxa ekisreba im STamomavalebs, romle-bmac am uaris Sedegad miiRes sargebeli.

§1504. STamomavlebs Soris pasuxismgeblobis ganawilebaramdenadac wilis miRebaze uflebamosili STamomavlebi §1480 Tanaxmad pa-suxismgebelni arian meuRleTa saerTo qonebis kreditorebis winaSe, erTmaneTs Soris urTierTobaSi isini valdebulni arian saerTo qonebaSi maTi wilebis Se-sabamisad. valdebuleba SezRudulia maT mier miRebuli sagnebiT; Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba memkvidris pasuxismgeblobis mimarT moqmedi §§1990, 1991 normebi.

§1505. STamomavlis wilis damatebasavaldebulo wilze damatebis uflebis momwesrigebeli normebi Sesabamisad ga-moiyeneba wilis miRebaze uflebamosili STamomavlis sasargeblod; samkvidros gaxsnis adgils ikavebs meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewyveta, kanonier samkvidro wilad miiCneva Sewyvetis momentSi STamomavlis mier saerTo qonebidan misaRebi wili, xolo savaldebulo wilad ki _ aRniSnuli wilis Rirebulebis naxevari.

§1506. wilis miRebaze uRisri STamomavali (Anteilsunwürdigkeit)Tu saerTo STamomavali aris uRirsi memkvidre, maSin igi aseve uRirsia saerTo qonebis wilis miRebaze. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba uRirsi memkvidris Sesaxeb nor-mebi.

§1507. meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis gaxangrZlivebis Sesaxeb sertifikatisamemkvidreo saqmeTa ganmxilvelma sasamarTlom gancxadebis safuZvelze co-cxlad darCenil meuRleze unda gasces meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis gaxan-grZlivebis Sesaxeb sertifikati. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba samkvidro mowmobis Sesaxeb normebi.


§1509. meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimis gamoricxva saanderZo gankargulebiTTiToeul meuRles SeuZlia misi gardacvalebis Sedegad qorwinebis Sewyvetis SemTxvevisaTvis saanderZo gankargulebiT gamoricxos meuRleTa gaxangrZlive-buli saerTo qonebis reJimi, Tu igi uflebamosilia, CamoarTvas meore meuRles savaldebulo wili an waradginos sarCeli meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewyvetis moTxovniT. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu meuRle uflebamosilia qorwinebis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb gancxadebis wardgenaze da man gancxadeba warad-gina. meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimis gamoricxvis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba savaldebulo wilis CamorTmevis Sesaxeb normebi.

§1510. meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimis gamoricxvis samarT-lebrivi SedegiTu meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimi gamoricxulia, maSin moqmedebs igive wesi, rac gaTvaliswinebulia §1482 SemTxvevaSi.

§1511. STamomavlis gamoricxva (1) TiToeul meuRles SeuZlia misi gardacvalebis Sedegad qorwinebis Sewyve-tis SemTxvevisaTvis saanderZo gankargulebiT gamoricxos saerTo STamomavali meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimSi monawileobis miRebidan.(2) sakuTari memkvidreobis uflebis darRvevis gareSe gamoricxul STamomavals SeuZlia moiTxovos meuRleTa saerTo qonebidan im Tanxis gadaxda, romelic mas

272

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

unda mieRo savaldebulo wilis saxiT meuRleTa saerTo qonebidan meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis arsebobisas, meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qone-bis reJimi rom ar yofiliyo dadgenili. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba savaldebulo wilis moTxovnis uflebis mimarT moqmedi normebi.(3) meuRleTa saerTo qonebis gayofisas gamoricxuli STamomavlisaTvis ga-daxdili Tanxa CaiTvleba wilis miRebaze uflebamosili STamomavlebis anga-riSSi §1501 Sesabamisad. erTmaneTs Soris STamomavlebis urTierTobaSi igi ekisreba im STamomavlebs, romlebmac am gamoricxvis Sedegad miiRes sargebeli.

§1512. wilis Semcireba TiToeul meuRles SeuZlia misi gardacvalebis Sedegad meuRleTa gaxangrZ-livebuli saerTo qonebis reJimis dadgomis SemTxvevisaTvis saanderZo gankar-gulebiT naxevramde Seamciros wili, romelic meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewyvetis Semdeg meuRleTa saerTo qonebidan unda ga-daeces wilis miRebaze uflebamosil STamomavals.

§1513. wilis CamorTmeva (1) TiToeul meuRles SeuZlia misi gardacvalebis Sedegad meuRleTa gaxangrZ-livebuli saerTo qonebis reJimis dadgomis SemTxvevisaTvis saanderZo gankar-gulebiT CamoarTvas wili am ukanasknelis miRebaze uflebamosil STamomavals, romelic mas meuRleTa saerTo qonebidan unda gadaeces meuRleTa gaxangrZli-vebuli saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewyvetis Semdeg, Tu igi uflebamosilia STa-momavlisaTvis memkvidreobaSi savaldebulo wilis CamorTmevaze. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §2338 2-4 nawilebis norma.(2) Tu meuRle uflebamosilia §2338 safuZvelze, mas SeuZlia SezRudos STa-momavlis ufleba savaldebulo wilze, mas SeuZlia aseve Sesabamisad SezRudos STamomavlis wili meuRleTa saerTo qonebaSi.

§1514. CamorTmeuli Tanxis mesame pirisaTvis gadacema TiToeul meuRles SeuZlia saanderZo gankargulebiT aseve gadasces mesame pirs is Tanxa, romelsac igi §1512 an §1513 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad arTmevs STamoma-vals.

§1515. STamomavlisa da meuRlis mier qonebis miRebis ufleba(1) TiToeul meuRles SeuZlia misi gardacvalebis Sedegad meuRleTa gaxangrZ-livebuli saerTo qonebis reJimis dadgomis SemTxvevisaTvis saanderZo gankar-gulebiT daadginos, rom wilis miRebaze uflebamosil STamomavals hqondes ufleba, gayofisas Rirebulebis anazRaurebis sanacvlod miiRos meuRleTa saerTo qoneba an masSi Semavali calkeuli sagnebi.(2) Tu meuRleTa saerTo qonebas miekuTvneba mamuli, maSin SeiZleba dadgindes, rom es ukanaskneli unda Sefasdes mogebis miRebis odenobis mixedviT an, sul cota, Semosavlianobis fasiT. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §2049 qonebis memkvidreo-biT gadacemis mimarT moqmedi normebi.(3) me-2 nawilSi miTiTebuli RirebulebiT an fasiT mamulis miRebis ufleba SeiZleba mieniWos aseve cocxlad darCenil meuRlesac.

§1516. meore meuRlis Tanxmoba(1) §§1511-1515 miTiTebuli meuRlis gankargvebis samarTlebrivi ZalisaTvis saWiroa meore meuRlis Tanxmoba.(2) dauSvebelia Tanxmobis gancxadeba warmomadgenlis meSveobiT. Tu meuRle SezRuduli qmedunarianobis mqonea, maSin misi kanonieri warmomadgenlis Tan-xmoba aucilebeli ar aris. Tanxmobis gancxadeba unda damowmdes sanotaro we-siT. Tanxmobis gamoTxova dauSvebelia.(3) meuRleebs SeuZliaT §§1511-1515 miTiTebuli gankargvebi gaakeTon aseve er-Tobliv anderZSi.

§1517. STamomavlis uari Tavis wilze(1) im xelSekrulebis samarTlebrivi ZalisaTvis, romliTac saerTo STamoma-vali meuRlis gardacvalebis Sedegad qorwinebis Sewyvetis SemTxvevisaTvis am ukanasknelis winaSe uars ambobs meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimisas arsebul meuRleTa saerTo qonebaSi Tavis wilze an romliTac aseTi uari uqmdeba, saWiroa meore meuRlis Tanxmoba. Tanxmobis mimarT moqmedebs §1516 me-2 nawilis me-3 da me-4 winadadebebi. (2) Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba memkvidreobaze uaris mimarT moqmedi normebi.

273

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§1518. imperatiuli kanonidauSvebelia rogorc saanderZo gankargulebiT, ise xelSekrulebiT im gan-kargulebebis miReba, romlebic ewinaaRmdegeba §§1483-1517 normebs. ucvleli rCeba meuRlis ufleba saqorwino xelSekrulebiT gaauqmos meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis gaxangrZlivebis Sesaxeb xelSekruleba.

§1519-1557 (gauqmebulia)

q v e t i t u l i I I I meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reestri

§1558. komptenturi maregistrirebeli sasamarTlo(1) meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reestrSi registracia xorcieldeba nebismieri im raionuli sasamarTlos mier, romlis samoqmedo teritoriazec Tundac erT-erT meuRles aqvs Tavisi Cveulebrivi adgilsamyofeli.(2) landis mTavrobebi uflebamosilni arian, saxelisuflo gankargulebiT ram-denime raionuli sasamarTlos samoqmedo teritoriaze reestris warmoebis kom-petencia gadascen erT raionul sasamarTlos. landis mTavrobebs saxelisuflo gankargulebiT SeuZliaT es uflebamosileba gadascen landis iusticiis orga-noebs.

§1559. Cveulebrivi adgilsamyofelis SecvlaTu registraciis Semdeg meuRles Tavisi Cveulebrivi adgilsamyofeli gadaa-qvs sxva raionSi, maSin reestrSi registracia am raionSi Tavidan unda ganxor-cieldes. Tavdapirveli registracia CaiTvleba xelaxla ganxorcielebulad, Tu meuRle Tavis Cveulebriv adgilsamyofels ukan gadmoitans Tavdapirvel raionSi.

§1560. registraciis Sesaxeb gancxadebareestrSi registracia unda ganxorcieldes mxolod gancxadebis safuZvelze da mxolod im farglebSi, romlebSic mas gancxadebiT iTxoven. gancxadeba waredgi-neba oficialurad damowmebuli formiT.

§1561. moTxovnebi gancxadebis mimarT(1) registraciisaTvis saWiroa orive meuRlis mier wardgenili gancxadeba; Ti-Toeuli meuRle meoris winaSe valdebulia, xeli Seuwyos gancxadebis wardge-naSi.(2) erTi meuRlis gancxadeba sakmarisia1. saqorwino xelSekrulebis an sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis safuZvelze meuR-leTa qonebriv urTierTobebSi cvlilebis registraciisaTvis, Tu gancxadebas-Tan erTad waredgineba saqorwino xelSekruleba an gadawyvetileba, romelsac Tan erTvis kanonier ZalaSi Sesvlis damadasturebeli dokumenti;2. sxva raionis reestrSi xelaxali registraciisaTvis, Tu gancxadebasTan er-Tad waredgineba Tavdapirveli sacxovrebeli adgilis gauqmebis Semdeg gace-muli wina registraciis Sesaxeb oficialurad damowmebuli asli;3. meore meuRlis mier damoukidebeli samewarmeo saqmianobis winaaRmdeg Sesage-blisa da Tanxmobis gamoTxovis registraciisaTvis, Tu meuRleebi cxovroben meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimSi da ganmcxadebeli meuRle meuRleTa saerTo qonebas marTavs erTpirovnulad an erToblivad meore meuRles erTad;4. meore meuRlis mier ganmcxadeblisaTvis Sedegis mqone uflebamosilebis SezRudvisa Tu gamoricxvis registraciisaTvis (§1357 me-2 nawili).(3) (gauqmebulia)

§1562. sajaro Setyobineba(1) raionulma sasamarTlom reestrSi Canaweri unda gamoaqveynos gazeTSi, rome-lic gaTvaliswinebulia misi gamoqveynebisaTvis.(2) Tu registraciaSi tardeba meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimSi cvlileba, ma-Sin Setyobineba unda Semoifarglebodes saerTo qonebis reJimze miTiTebiT, xolo Tu aRniSnuli sakanonmdeblo normebisagan gansxvavebulad wesrigdeba, _ gansxvavebebis zogadi aRweriT.

274

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

§1563. reestris Canawerebis gacnobareestris gacnoba nebadarTulia nebismieri pirisaTvis. reestrSi Canawerebidan SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes asli; moTxovnis safuZvelze asli unda damowmdes.

t i t u l i V I Iganqorwineba

q v e t i t u l i I ganqorwinebis safuZvlebi

§1564. ganqorwineba sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiTganqorwineba SeiZleba ganxorcieldes mxolod sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT orive an erT-erTi meuRlis gancxadebis safuZvelze. qorwineba wydeba sasa-marTlos gadawyvetilebis ZalaSi Sesvlis momentidan. winapirobebi, romelTa arsebobisas SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes ganqorwineba, gamomdinareobs qvemoT mo-cemuli normebidan.

§1565. qorwinebis darRveva(1) ganqorwineba SeiZleba ganxorcieldes, Tu qorwineba dairRva. qorwineba irR-veva, Tu meuRleTa saqorwino kavSiri aRar arsebobs da arc aris mosalodneli, rom meuRleebi mas aRadgenen.(2) Tu meuRleebi gancalkevebulad cxovroben erT welze naklebi drois ganma-vlobaSi, maSin ganqorwineba dasaSvebia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu meore meuR-lis pirovnebasTan dakavSirebuli mizezebiT ganmcxadeblisaTvis qorwinebis gagrZeleba dauSveblad mZime iqneboda.

§1566. qorwinebis darRvevis prezumfcia(1) udavod ivaraudeba, rom qorwineba dairRva, Tu meuRleebi gancalkevebulad cxovroben erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi da orive meuRle waradgens ganqorwinebis Sesaxeb gancxadebas an gancxadebis mopasuxe Tanaxmaa ganqorwinebaze.(2) udavod ivaraudeba, rom qorwineba dairRva, Tu meuRleebi gancalkevebulad cxovroben sami wlis ganmavlobaSi.

§1567. gancalkevebulad cxovreba(1) meuRleebi gancalkevebulad cxovroben, Tu maT Soris aRar arsebobs sao-jaxo kavSiri da meuRles aSkarad ar surs misi aRdgena, vinaidan igi uars ambobs saqorwino kavSirze. saojaxo kavSirs adgili aRar aqvs aseve im SemTxvevaSic, Tu meuRleebi gancalkevebulad cxovroben TavianT sacxovrebel saxlSi.(2) meuRleTa Tanacxovreba mokle drois ganmavlobaSi, romelic unda emsaxure-bodes meuRleTa Serigebas, ar wydeba an Cerdeba §1566 gaTvaliswinebul vadebSi.

§1568. mZime pirobebis arsebobis Sesaxeb daTqma (härteklausel)(1) miuxedavad imisa, rom qorwineba dairRva, ganqorwineba mainc dauSvebelia, Tu da sanam am qorwinebis dros SeZenili arasrulwlovani Svilebis intere-sebSi gamonaklisi saxiT qorwinebis SenarCuneba aucilebelia gansakuTrebuli safuZvlebidan gamomdinare an Tu da sanam sagangebo garemoebebis Sedegad gan-qorwineba imdenad mZime iqneboda gancxadebis mopasuxisaTvis, vinc uars acxa-debs ganqorwinebis Tanxmobis micemaze, rom qorwinebis SenarCuneba Tundac ganmcxadeblis interesebis gaTvaliswinebiT gamonaklisi saxiT aucileblad miiCneva.(2) gauqmebulia

275

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

q v e t i t u l i I aganqorwinebis gamo meuRleTa sacxovrebeli

saxlisa da saojaxo meurneobas mikuTvnebuli nivTebis mikuTvneba

§1568a. meuRleTa sacxovrebeli saxli(1) meuRles SeuZlia moiTxovos, rom meore meuRlem mas ganqorwinebis gamo gadasces meuRleTa sacxovrebeli saxli, Tu ojaxSi mcxovrebi Svilebis ke-TildReobisa da meuRleTa cxovrebis pirobebis gaTvaliswinebiTY sacxovrebeli saxli mis mier ufro metad gamoiyeneba, vidre meore meuRlis mier an sacxovrebe-li saxlis gadacema sxva safuZvlebidan gamomdinare Seesabameba samarTlianoba s.(2) Tu meuRle erTpirovnulad an mesame pirTan erTad aris im miwis nakveTis mesakuTre, romelzec ganTavsebulia meuRleTa sacxovrebeli saxli an Tu meuRles erTpirovnulad an mesame pirTan erTad miwis nakveTze ekuTvnis uzu-fruqti, aRnagoba an sacxovrebeli farTiT sargeblobis sanivTo ufleba, maSin meore meuRles SeuZlia sacxovrebeli saxlis gadacemis moTxovna mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu es aucilebelia gaumarTlebeli siZnelis Tavidan asacileblad. Sesabamisi wesi moqmedebs mravalbinian saxlSi sakuTrebis uflebisa da sacxo-vrebeli farTiT grZelvadiani sargeblobis uflebis mimarT.(3) meuRle, romelsac gadaecema sacxovrebeli saxli,1. gamqiraveblisaTvis qonebis daTmobis Sesaxeb meuRleTa Setyobinebis Cabare-bis an2. sacxovrebeli saxlis gadacemis Sesaxeb procesSi miRebuli saboloo gadawy-vetilebis kanonier ZalaSi Sesvlis momentSiikavebs sacxovrebeli saxlis gadacemaze valdebuli meuRlis adgils am ukanas-knelis mier dadgenil qiravnobis samarTlebriv urTierTobaSi an damoukide-blad agrZelebs orive meuRlis mier dadgenil qiravnobis samarTlebriv ur-TierTobas. Sesabamisad moqmedebs §563 me-4 nawili.(4) meuRleebs SeuZliaT im sacxovrebel saxlze, romelsac isini maTsa da mesame pirs Soris arsebuli samsaxureobrivi an SromiTi urTierTobis safuZvelze floben, moiTxovon qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis dadgena mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mesame piri amaze Tanaxmaa an es aucilebelia sirTuleebis Tavidan asacileblad.(5) Tu sacxovrebel saxlze qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierToba ar aris dadgenili, maSin rogorc im meuRles, romelsac aqvs sacxovrebeli saxlis ga-dacemis moTxovnis ufleba, ise gaqiravebaze uflebamosil pirsac SeuZliaT moiTxovon qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis dadgena mocemul adgilze miRebuli Cveulebrivi pirobebiT. §575 1-li nawilis winapirobebis arsebobisas an Tu uvado qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis dadgena ar aris misaRebi Tundac gamqiraveblis gamarTlebuli interesebis gaTvaliswinebiT, gamqirave-bels SeuZlia moiTxovos qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobisaTvis saTana-do vadis dadgena. Tu qiris Tanxis odenobaze SeTanxmeba ver miiRweva, saeWvoo-bisas gamqiravebels SeuZlia moiTxovos qiris Tanxis gazrda mocemul adgilze miRebul saTanado odenobamde.(6) me-3 da me-5 nawilebiT gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi qiravnobis samarTle-briv urTierTobaSi Sesvlis an ganqorwinebis saqmeze miRebuli saboloo gadawy-vetilebis kanonier ZalaSi Sesvlidan erTi wlis vadis gasvlis Semdeg qiravno-bis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis dadgenis moTxovnis ufleba uqmdeba, Tu igi ufro adre ar iyo sasamarTlo ganxilvis sagani.

§1568b. saojaxo meurneobas mikuTvnebuli nivTebi(1) nebismier meuRles SeuZlia moiTxovos, rom meore meuRlem mas ganqorwinebis gamo sakuTrebaSi gadasces saerTo sakuTrebaSi arsebuli saojaxo meurneobas mikuTvnebuli nivTebi, Tu ojaxSi mcxovrebi Svilebis keTildReobisa da meuR-leTa cxovrebis pirobebis gaTvaliswinebiTY sacxovrebeli saxli mis mier ufro metad gamoiyeneba, vidre meore meuRlis mier an sacxovrebeli saxlis gadacema sxva safuZvlebidan gamomdinare Seesabameba samarTlianobas.(2) saojaxo meurneobas mikuTvnebuli nivTebi, romlebic SeZenil iqna qorwinebis ganmavlobaSi saojaxo meurneobisaTvis, qonebis ganawilebis mizniT CaiTvleba meuRleTa saerTo sakurTrebad garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac dadgenilia meuRlis erTpirovnuli sakuTreba.(3) meuRles, romelic 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad gadascems Tavis sakuTrebis ufle-bas, SeuZlia moiTxovos saTanado kompensaciis gadaxda.

276

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

q v e t i t u l i I Iganqorwinebuli meuRlis rCena

T a v i Iprincipi

§1569. piradi pasuxismgeblobis principiganqorwinebis Semdeg TiToeuli meuRle valdebulia, Tavad irCinos Tavi. Tu mas ar SeuZlia Tavisi Tavis rCena, maSin mas meore meuRlis mimarT aqvs rCenis moTxovnis ufleba mxolod qvemoT mocemuli normebis mixedviT.

T a v i I I rCenis miRebis ufleba

§1570. rCena bavSvze zrunvis gamo(1) ganqorwinebul meuRles SeuZlia saerTo Svilis movlis an aRzrdis gamo meore meuRlisagan moiTxovos rCena dabadebidan, sul cota, sami wlis gan-mavlobaSi. rCenis moTxovnis uflebis arseboba gagrZeldeba manamde, sanam da ramdenadac aRniSnuli Seesabameba samarTlianobas. amave dros, gasaTvaliswine-belia bavSvis interesebi da bavSvze zrunvis arsebuli SesaZleblobebi.(2) garda amisa, rCenis moTxovnis uflebis arseboba gagrZeldeba, Tu es Seesaba-meba samarTlianobas bavSvze zrunvis wesisa da qorwinebaSi SromiTi saqmianobis, aseve qorwinebis xangrZlivobis gaTvaliswinebiT.

§1571. rCena moxucebulobis gamoganqorwinebul meuRles SeuZlia meore meuRlisagan rCenis moTxovna, ramdenada c 1. ganqorwinebis,2. saerTo Svilis movlisa Tu aRzrdis Sewyvetis an3. §§1572 da 1573 gaTvaliswinebuli rCenis moTxovnis uflebis winapirobebis aRmofxvrismomentSi misi moxucebulobis gamo misgan SromiTi saqmianobis ganxorcieleba mosalodneli ar aris.

§1572. rCena avadmyofobisa Tu fizikuri naklis gamoganqorwinebul meuRles SeuZlia meore meuRlisagan rCenis moTxovna, ramdena-dac 1. ganqorwinebis,2. saerTo Svilis movlisa Tu aRzrdis Sewyvetis,3. zogadi ganaTlebis, kvalifikaciis amaRlebisa Tu gadamzadebis anda4. §1573 gaTvaliswinebuli rCenis moTxovnis uflebis winapirobebis aRmofxvrismomentSi avadmyofobisa an sxva naklovanebis anda fizikuri Tu sulieri uZlu-robis gamo misgan SromiTi saqmianobis ganxorcieleba mosalodneli ar aris.

§1573. rCena umuSevrobis gamo da rCena Semosavlebsa da srul sarCos Soris sxvao-bis saxiT (Aufstockungsunterhalt)(1) ramdenadac ganqorwinebul meuRles ara aqvs rCenis ufleba §§1570-1572 Ta-naxmad, mas mainc SeuZlia rCenis moTxovna, sanam da ramdenadac mas ganqorwine-bis Semdeg ar SeuZlia ipovos saTanado samuSao.(2) Tu saTanado samuSaodan miRebuli Semosavlebi sakmarisi ar aris sruli rCe-nisaTvis (§1578), maSin meuRles _ ramdenadac mas ara aqvs ukve rCenis moTxovnis ufleba §§1570-1572 Tanaxmad, _ SeuZlia moiTxovos im Tanxis gadaxda, romelic Seadgens sxvaobas Semosavlebsa da srul sarCos Soris.(3) Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba 1-li da me-2 nawilebi, Tu rCena unda ganxorcieldes §§1570-1572, 1575 Tanaxmad, Tumca, aRniSnuli normebis winapirobebi ar dgeba.(4) ganqorwinebul meuRles SeuZlia aseve rCenis moTxovna im SemTxvevaSic, Tu mas ara aqvs saTanado samuSaodan miRebuli Semosavlebi, vinaidan man, miuxeda-vad misi mcdelobebisa, ganqorwinebis Semdeg ver SeZlo samuSaoTi Tavisi Tavis myari rCenis uzrunvelyofa. Tu man SeZlo rCenis nawilobriv uzrunvelyofa, maSin mas SeuZlia moiTxovos im Tanxis gadaxda, romelic Seadgens sxvaobas mya-rad uzrunvelyofilsa da srul sarCos Soris.(5) (gauqmebulia)

277

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§1574. saTanado samuSao(1) ganqorwinebulma meuRlem unda Seasrulos mxolod misTvis Sesabamisi saTa-nado samuSao.(2) saTanado samuSaod miiCneva iseTi samuSao, romelic Seesabameba ganqorwi-nebuli meuRlis ganaTlebas, unarebs, asaksa da janmrTelobis mdgomareobas, ramdenadac aseTi samuSao meuRleTa cxovrebis pirobebis Tanaxmad ar iqneboda usamarTlo. meuRleTa cxovrebis pirobebis dadgenisas, kerZod, gasaTvaliswi-nebelia qorwinebis da saerTo bavSvis movlisa Tu aRzrdis xangrZlivoba.(3) ramdenadac es aucilebelia saTanado samuSaos misaRebad, ganqorwinebuli meuRle valdebulia, dakavdes zogadi ganaTlebiT, kvalifikaciis amaRlebiT an gadamzadebiT, Tu mosalodnelia saganmanaTleblo kursis warmatebiT dasruleb a.

§1575. zogadi ganaTleba, kvalifikaciis amaRleba an gadamzadeba(1) ganqorwinebul meuRles, romelmac daqorwinebis molodinSi an qorwinebis dros ver miiRo zogadi an profesiuli ganaTleba anda Sewyvita misi miReba, SeuZlia meore meuRlisagan rCenis moTxovna, Tu igi rac SeiZleba swrafad iRebs aRniSnul an Sesabamis ganaTlebas, raTa SeeZlos saTanado samuSaos miRe-ba, rac uzrunvelyofs mis myar rCenas da aseve mosalodnelia saganmanaTleblo kursis warmatebiT dasruleba. moTxovnis ufleba arsebobs maqsimum im vadiT, romlis ganmavlobaSic zogadad sruldeba saganmanaTleblo kursi; amave dros gasaTvaliswinebelia saganmanaTleblo kursis dros warmoSobili qorwinebasTan dakavSirebuli Seferxebebi.(2) Sesabamisi wesi moqmedebs, Tu ganqorwinebuli meuRle axorcielebs kvali-fikaciis amaRlebasa Tu gadamzadebas, raTa aRmoifxvras qorwinebis Sedegad warmoSobili ganaTlebis xarvezebi.(3) Tu ganqorwinebuli meuRle zogadi ganaTlebis, kvalifikaciis amaRlebisa Tu gadamzadebis dasrulebis Semdeg iTxovs rCenas §1573 Tanaxmad, maSin mis-Tvis Sesabamisi saTanado samuSaos gansazRvrisas (§1574 me-2 nawili) mis mier miRweuli ufro maRali saganmanaTleblo safexuri mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba.

§1576. rCena samarTlianobidan gamomdinare ganqorwinebul meuRles SeuZlia meore meuRlisagan rCenis moTxovna, ramdena-dac da sanam misgan sxva arsebiTi mizezebidan gamomdinare SromiTi saqmianobis ganxorcieleba mosalodneli ar aris da uari rCenaze orive meuRlis intere-sebidan gamomdinare ukiduresad usamarTlo iqneboda. arsebiTi safuZvlebi ar unda iqnes gaTvaliswinebuli mxolod im faqtis gamo, rom isini gaxda qorwine-bis darRvevis mizezi.

§1577. mZime mdgomareoba(1) ganqorwinebul meuRles ar SeuZlia rCenis moTxovna §§1570-1573, 1575 da 1576 Tanaxmad, sanam da ramdenadac mas Tavisi SemosavlebiTa da qonebiT SeuZ-lia Tavisi Tavis rCena.(2) Semosavlebi ar eqvemdebareba angariSSi CaTvlas, Tu valdebuli piri ar axor-cielebs srul rCenas (§§1578 da §1578b). Semosavlebi, romlebic aRemateba srul rCenas, eqvemdebareba angariSSi CaTvlas imdenad, ramdenadac aRniSnuli orive mxaris ekonomikuri mdgomareobis gaTvaliswinebiT Seesabameba samarTlianobas. (3) uflebamosil pirs SeuZlia ar gamoiyenos ZiriTadi aqtivi, ramdenadac es ekonomikuri TvalsazrisiT gaumarTlebeli an orive mxaris ekonomikuri mdgo-mareobis gaTvaliswinebiT usamarTlo iqneboda.(4) Tu ganqorwinebis momentisaTvis mosalodneli iyo, rom uflebamosili piris rCena myarad iqneboda uzrunvelyofili Tavisi qonebis xarjze, Tumca, mogvia-nebiT aqtivi aRar arsebobs, maSin rCenis moTxovnis uflebac gamoricxulia. aRniSnuli wesi ar moqmedebs, Tu aqtivis dakargvis momentSi saerTo Svilis movlisa Tu aRzrdis gamo meuRlisagan SromiTi saqmianobis ganxorcieleba mo-salodneli ar aris.

§1578. sarCos odenoba(1) sarCos odenoba ganisazRvreba meuRleTa cxovrebis pirobebis mixedviT. rCe-na moicavs zogad cxovrebiseul saWiroebebs.(2) cxovrebiseul saWiroebebs miekuTvneba aseve xarjebi avadmyofobisa da mo-vla-patronobis saWiroebis SemTxvevisaTvis saTanado dazRvevaze, iseve ro-gorc xarjebi zogad an profesiul ganaTlebaze, kvalifikaciis amaRlebasa Tu gadamzadebaze §§1574, 1575 Tanaxmad.

278

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

(3) Tu ganqorwinebul meuRles aqvs rCenis moTxovnis ufleba §§1570-1573 an 1576 Tanaxmad, maSin cxovrebiseul saWiroebebs miekuTvneba aseve saTanado da-zRvevis xarjebi moxucebulobisa da daqveiTebuli SromisunarianobisaTvis.

§1578a. gadaxdis prezumfcia zianis miyenebis Sedegad gamowveuli damatebiTi xar-jebis SemTxvevaSisxeulisa Tu janmrTelobisaTvis zianis miyenebis Sedegad warmoSobili xarje-bis mimarT moqmedebs §1610a.

§1578b. sarCos TYanxis Semcireba an vadiT SezRudva usamarTlobis gamo(1) ganqorwinebuli meuRlis rCenis moTxovnis ufleba mcirdeba Sesabamisi cxo-vrebiseuli saWiroebebiT, Tu meuRleTa cxovrebis pirobebze orientirebuli rCenis moTxovnis uflebis odenobis Sefaseba usamarTlo iqneboda Tundac im uflebamosili piris interesebis gaTvaliswinebiT, romelsac daekisra saer-To Svilze zrunva an aRzrda. aqve gansakuTrebiT gasaTvaliswinebelia is, Tu qorwinebis Sedegad ramdenad dgeba uaryofiTi Sedegebi piris mier sakuTari Tavis rCenis SesaZleblobis mxriv. aseTi uaryofiTi Sedegebi, upirveles yo-vlisa, gamomdinareobs saerTo Svilze zrunvisa Tu aRzrdis xangrZlivobidan, saojaxo meurneobis mowyobis formidan da qorwinebis ganmavlobaSi ganxorcie-lebuli ekonomikuri saqmianobidan, iseve rogorc qorwinebis xangrZlivobidan.(2) ganqorwinebuli meuRlis rCenis moTxovnis ufleba izRudeba vadiT, Tu vadiT SeuzRudavi rCenis moTxovnis ufleba usamarTlo iqneboda Tundac im uflebamosili piris interesebis gaTvaliswinebiT, romelsac daekisra saerTo Svilze zrunva an aRzrda. Sesabamisad moqmedebs 1-li nawilis me-2 da me-3 wi-nadadebebi.(3) sarCos Tanxis Semcireba an vadiT SezRudva SeiZleba ganxorcieldes ur-TierTdakavSirebulad.

§1579. rCenis TYanxis SezRudva an masze uari aSkara usamarTlobis gamorCenis moTxovnis uflebaze unda iTqvas uari, igi unda Semcirdes an SeizRudos vadiT, ramdenadac valdebuli pirisaTvis sarCos gadaxdis dakisreba Tundac zrunvisa Tu aRzrdisaTvis mibarebuli saerTo Svilis interesebis gaTvaliswi-nebiT aSkarad usamarTlo iqneboda, vinaidan1. qorwinebis vada mcire iyo; qorwinebis vadas uTanabrdeba is dro, romlis gan-mavlobaSic uflebamosil pirs §1570 Tanaxmad SeeZlo moeTxova rCena saerTo Svilze zrunvisa Tu misi aRzrdisaTvis,2. uflebamosili piri cxovrobs myar saqorwino kavSirSi,3. uflebamosilma pirma valdebuli piris an am ukanasknelis axlo naTesavis mimarT braleulad Caidina danaSauli an sxva ganzraxi mZime gadacdoma,4. uflebamosilma pirma Segnebulad Caigdo Tavi mZime mdgomareobaSi,5. uflebamosili piri Segnebulad ar uwevda angariSs valdebuli piris arsebiT qonebriv interesebs,6. uflebamosili piri daSorebamde xangrZlivi vadis ganmavlobaSi uxeSad arR-vevda Tavis valdebulebas, sakuTari wvlili Seetana ojaxis rCenaSi,7. uflebamosil pirs Seeracxeba misi mxridan aSkarad arsebiTad araswori qme-deba valdebuli piris mimarT an8. arsebobs sxva safuZveli, romelic iseTive mZimea, rogorc ##1-7-Si moce-muli safuZvlebi.

§1580. informaciis miwodebis valdebulebaganqorwinebuli meuRleebi erTmaneTis mimarT valdebulni arian, moTxovnis sa-fuZvelze warudginon erTmaneTs informacia TavianTi Semosavlebisa da qonebis Sesaxeb. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §1605.

T a v i I I I sarCos gadaxdis unari da uflebaTa rigiToba

§1581. sarCos gadaxdis unariTu valdebuli piri, misi sxva valdebulebebis gaTvaliswinebiT, Semosavlebisa da qonebrivi mdgomareobis mixedviT uunaroa, sakuTari Tavis saTanado Senaxvi-saTvis safrTxis Seqmnis gareSe uzrunvelyos uflebamosili piris sasargeblod

279

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

sarCos gadaxda, maSin man unda uzrunvelyos sarCos gadaxda imdenad, ramdenadac es Seesabameba samarTlianobas ganqorwinebuli meuRleebis saWiroebebis, Semosa-vlebisa da qonebrivi mdgomareobis gaTvaliswinebiT. mas SeuZlia ar gamoiyenos ZiriTadi aqtivi, ramdenadac es ekonomikuri TvalsazrisiT gaumarTlebeli an usamarTlo iqneboda orive mxaris ekonomikuri mdgomareobis gaTvaliswinebiT.

§1582. ganqorwinebuli meuRlis uflebaTa rigiToba rCenaze uflebamosili ramde-nime piris arsebobisasTu saxezea rCenaze uflebamosili ramdenime piri, uflebaTa rigiToba ganisa-zRvreba §1609 Tanaxmad.

§1583. meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis gavlenaTu xelaxali daqorwinebis SemTxvevaSi valdebuli piri Tavis axal meuRles-Tan cxovrobs meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimSi, maSin Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §1604.

§1584. uflebaTa rigiToba ramdenime valdebuli piris arsebobisasganqorwinebuli meuRle, vinc valdebulia sarCos gadaxdaze, pasuxs agebs aRniS-nulze uflebamosili piris naTesavebis upiratesad. Tumca, ramdenadac valde-buli piri uunaroa, uzrunvelyos sarCos gadaxda, naTesavebi pasuxismgeblebi arian ganqorwinebuli meuRlis upiratesad. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §1607 me-2 da me-4 nawilebi.

T a v i I V rCenis moTxovnis uflebis realizaciis wesi

§1585. sarCos gadaxdis uzrunvelyofis xerxi(1) mimdinare rCena xorcieldeba fuladi sarCos gadaxdiT. fuladi sarCo ga-daxdil unda iqnes yovelTviurad winaswar. valdebul pirs ekisreba erTi Tvis mTliani Tanxis gadaxda maSinac ki, Tu rCenis moTxovnis ufleba am Tvis ganma-vlobaSi uqmdeba uflebamosili piris xelaxali daqorwinebis an gardacvalebis Sedegad.(2) fuladi sarCos gadaxdis nacvlad uflebamosil pirs SeuZlia moiTxovos erTjeradi kompensaciis gadaxda, Tu arsebobs mniSvnelovani safuZveli da amiT valdebul pirs valdebulebebi usamarTlod ar daekisreba.

§1585a. uzrunvelyofis wardgena(1) valdebulma pirma moTxovnis safuZvelze unda waradginos uzrunvelyofa. uzrunvelyofis wardgenis valdebuleba wydeba, Tu ar arsebobs imis varau-dis safuZveli, rom sarCos gadaxdas Seeqmneba safrTxe an Tu valdebuli piri usamarTlod daitvirTeboda valdebulebiT. Tanxa, romlisaTvisac unda iqnes wardgenili uzrunvelyofa, ar unda aRematebodes rCenis sarCos erTi wlis Tanxas, Tu konkretuli SemTxvevis gansakuTrebuli garemoebebidan gamomdinare ufro meti Tanxis uzrunvelyofa ar CaiTvleba saTanadod.(2) uzrunvelyofis wardgenis xerxi ganisazRvreba garemoebebis mixedviT; §232 gaTvaliswinebuli SezRudva ar moqmedebs.

§1585b. warsuli droisaTvis rCena (1) gansakuTrebul saWiroebasTan dakavSirebiT (§1613 me-2 nawili) uflebamosil pirs SeuZlia moiTxovos warsuli droisaTvis rCena.(2) danarCen SemTxvevebSi uflebamosil pirs SeuZlia moiTxovos warsuli droi-saTvis valdebulebis Sesruleba an valdebulebis Seusruleblobis gamo zianis anazRaureba mxolod §1613 1-li nawilis Sesabamisad.(3) im vadisaTvis, romelic aRemarteba erT wels sasamarTloSi saqmis warmoebis dawyebamde, valdebulebis Sesruleba an valdebulebis Seusruleblobis gamo zianis anazRaureba SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu sava-raudoa, rom valdebulma pirma ganzrax aarida Tavi sarCos gadaxdas.

§1585g. rCenis Sesaxeb SeTanxmebebi meuRleebs SeuZliaT rCenis valdebulebis Sesaxeb dadon SeTanxmebebi ganqorwi-nebis Semdgomi drois periodisaTvis. ganqorwinebis Sesaxeb sasamarTlos ga-

280

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

dawyvetilebis kanonier ZalaSi Sesvlamde dadebuli SeTanxmeba unda damowmdes sanotaro wesiT. §127a gamoiyeneba aseve im SeTanxmebis mimarT, romelic gan-qorwinebis saqmis ganmxilveli sasamarTlos mier Seitaneba sxdomis oqmSi.

T a v i VrCenis moTxovnis uflebis gauqmeba

§1586. uflebamosili piris xelaxali daqorwineba, Tanacxovrebis dadgena an gar-dacvaleba(1) rCenis moTxovnis ufleba uqmdeba uflebamosili piris xelaxali daqorwine-biT, Tanacxovrebis dadgeniT an gardacvalebiT.(2) warsuli droisaTvis valdebulebis Sesrulebis an valdebulebis Seusrule-blobis gamo zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis uflebebi ZalaSi rCeba. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs erTi Tvis sarCos gadaxdis moTxovnis uflebis mimarT, romlis gadaxdis vadac dgeba xelaxali daqorwinebis, Tanacxovrebis dadgenis an gar-dacvalebis momentSi.

§1586a. sarCos gadaxdis moTxovnis aRdgena(1) Tu ganqorwinebuli meuRle xelaxla qorwindeba an adgens Tanacxovrebas da qorwineba an Tanacxovreba kvlav wydeba, maSin mas SeuZlia Tavdapirveli meuRlisagan rCenis moTxovna §1570 safuZvelze, Tu igi valdebulia mouaros an aRzardos wina qorwinebidan an Tanacxovrebidan darCenili Svili.(2) mogvianebiT Sewyvetili qorwinebidan meuRle pasuxismgebelia ufro adre Sewyvetili qorwinebidan meuRlis winaSe. 1-li winadadeba Sesabamisad gamoiye-neba Tanacxovrebis SemTxvevaSi.

§1586b. sarCos gadaxdis moTxovnis ufleba ar uqmdeba valdebuli piris gardacva-lebiT(1) valdebuli piris gardacvalebiT rCenis valdebuleba gadadis memkvidreebze rogorc samkvidros valebi. §1581 gaTvaliswinebuli SezRudvebi uqmdeba. Tum-ca, memkvidreebi pasuxs ageben im Tanxis odenobiT, rac Seesabameba savaldebu-lo wils, romelic unda mieRo uflebamosil pirs ganqorwinebis ararsebobisas.(2) savaldebulo wilis gaangariSebisas mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba im saerTo qone-bis reJimis Taviseburebebi, romelSic ganqorwinebuli meuRleebi cxovrobdnen.

q v e t i t u l i I I I wilebis gaTanabreba socialuri

uzrunvelyofis mizniT

§1587. miTiTeba socialuri uzrunvelyofis mizniT wilebis gaTanabrebis Sesaxeb kanonze “socialuri uzrunvelyofis mizniT wilebis gaTanabrebis Sesaxeb” kanonis Ta-naxmad, ganqorwinebul meuRleebs Soris wilebis gaTanabrebas adgili aqvs qvey-nis SigniT an qveynis gareT arsebuli moTxovnis uflebidan gamomdinare, maT Soris, kanonismieri sapensio dazRvevis, sxva sauzrunvelyofo sistemebidan, rogoricaa mosamsaxureTa an profesiuli uzrunvelyofa, swarmoo sapensio uzrunvelyofidan an kerZo sapensio uzrunvelyofidan da invalidobasTan da-kavSirebuli uzrunvelyofidan.

t i t u l i V I I Isaeklesio valdebulebebi

§1588. (usaTaurod)qorwinebasTan dakavSirebuli saeklesio valdebulebebi winamdebare ganyofile-bis normebiT ar icvleba.

281

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

g a n y o f i l e b a I InaTesaoba

t i t u l i Izogadi debulebebi

§1589. naTesaoba(1) pirebi, romelTagan erT-erTi meoris STamomavalia, enaTesavebian erTmaneTs pirdapiri xaziT. pirebi, romlebic ar enaTesavebian erTmaneTs pirdapiri xa-ziT, Tumca, warmoadgenen erTidaigive mesame piris STamomavlebs, enaTesavebian erTmaneTs gverdiTi xaziT. naTesaobis xarisxi ganisazRvreba im dabadebebis raodebiT, romlebic erTmaneTisagan acilebs naTesavebs.(2) gauqmebulia

§1590. qorwinebiT naTesaoba (schwägerschaft)(1) meuRleebis naTesavebi enaTesavebian erTmaneTs qorwinebiT. qorwinebiT naTesaobis xazi da xarisxi ganisazRvreba qorwinebiT naTesaobis mixedviT, ro-melSic meuRleebis naTesavebi imyofebian meuRlesTan.(2) qorwinebiT naTesaoba grZeldeba aseve im SemTxvevaSic, Tu qorwineba, romlis Sedegadac dadginda naTesaoba, Sewyda.

t i t u l i I Iwarmomavloba

§1591. dedobabavSvis dedas warmoadgens qali, romelmac igi dabada.

§1592. mamobabavSvis mamas warmoadgens mamakaci,1. vinc dabadebis momentSi daqorwinebulia bavSvis dedasTan,2. romelmac aRiara mamoba an3. visi mamobac sasamarTlo wesiT dadgenilia §1600d an “saojaxo da nebayo-flobiTi iurisdiqciis saqmeTa warmoebis Sesaxeb” kanonis (Gesetz über das Verfahren in Familiensachen und in den Angelegenheiten der freiwilligen Gerichtsbarkeit) §182 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad.

§1593. mamoba gardacvalebis Sedegad qorwinebis Sewyvetis SemTxvevaSi§1592 #1 Sesabamisad moqmedebs, Tu qorwineba Sewyda gardacvalebis Sedegad da bavSvi daibada misi Sewyvetidan 300 dRis ganmavlobaSi. Tu dadgenilia, rom bavSvi Caisaxa dabadebamde 300 dRis vadaze adre, maSin ganmsazRvrelia aRniS-nuli vada. Tu im qals, romelic Tavidan daqorwinda, gauCnda bavSvi, romelic 1-li da me-2 winadadebebis Tanaxmad SeiZleba iyos rogorc wina qmris Svili, ise, agreTve, axali qmris Svili §1592 #1-is Tanaxmad, maSin igi ganixileba mxo-lod rogorc axali qmris Svili. Tu mamoba gaxda sacilo da sasamarTlos kano-nier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetilebiT dadginda, rom axali qmari ar warmoadgens bavSvis mamas, maSin bavSvi warmoadgens wina qmris Svils.

§1594. mamobis aRiareba(1) Tu kanonidan sxva raime ar gamomdinareobs, aRiarebis samarTlebrivi Sede-gebi SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes mxolod im momentidan, rodesac ZalaSi Sedis aRiarebis Sesaxeb gancxadeba.(2) mamobis aRiareba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea manamde, sanam arsebobs sxva mamakacis mamoba.(3) aRiareba pirobiT an vadis dadgeniT samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.(4) aRiareba dasaSvebia jer kidev bavSvis dabadebamde.

§1595. mamobis aRiarebisaTvis Tanxmobis aucilebeloba(1) mamobis aRiareba saWiroebs dedis Tanxmobas.(2) mamobis aRiareba saWiroebs aseve bavSvis Tanxmobasac, ramdenadac dedas mSo-blis zrunva ar ekisreba.(3) TanxmobisaTvis Sesabamisad moqmedebs §1594 me-3 da me-4 nawilebi.

282

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

§1596. mamobis aRiareba da Tanxmobis gancxadeba qmeduunarobis an SezRuduli qme-dunarianobis SemTxvevaSi(1) SezRuduli qmedunarianobis mqone pirs SeuZlia mamobis aRiareba mxolod pi-radad. amisaTvis aucilebelia kanonieri warmomadgenlis Tanxmoba. qmeduunaro piris saxeliT kanonier warmomadgenels SeuZlia aRiareba mxolod saojaxo sa-qmeTa sasamarTlos TanxmobiT; Tu kanonieri warmomadgeneli mzrunvelia, maSin saWiroa mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlos Tanxmoba. dedis Tanxmobis mimarT Sesabamisad moqmedebs 1-3 winadadebebi.(2) im bavSvis saxeliT, vinc qmeduunaroa an ar miuRwevia 14 wlis asakisaTvis, aRiarebaze Tanxmobis gancxadeba SeuZlia mxolod kanonier warmomadgenels. da-narCen SemTxvevebSi SezRuduli qmedunarianobis mqone bavSvs aRiareba SeuZlia mxolod piradad; amave dros saWiroa kanonieri warmomadgenelis Tanxmoba.(3) qmedunarian samzrunvelo pirs SeuZlia aRiareba an Tanxmobis gancxadeba mxolod piradad; §1903 ar icvleba.(4) mamobis aRiareba da Tanxmobis gancxadeba rwmunebulis meSveobiT dauSvebe-lia.

§1597. formis dacvis moTxovna; uari mamobis aRiarebaze(1) mamobis aRiareba da Tanxmobis gancxadeba unda damowmdes oficialurad.(2) aRiarebisa da yvela im gancxadebis damowmebuli aslebi, romlebsac mniS-vneloba aqvs mamobis aRiarebisaTvis, unda gadaegzavnos mamas, dedasa da bavSvs, iseve rogorc samoqalaqo aqtebis registraciis organos. (3) mamakacs SeuZlia uari Tqvas mamobis aRiarebaze, Tu aRiareba damowmebidan erTi wlis Semdegac jer kidev ar aris ZalaSi Sesuli. uaris mimarT Sesabamisad moqmedebs 1-li da me-2 nawilebi, iseve rogorc §1594 me-3 nawili da §1596 1-li, me-3 da me-4 nawilebi.

§1598. samarTlebrivi Zalis armqone mamobis aRiareba, masze Tanxmoba da uari(1) mamobis aRiareba, masze Tanxmoba da uari samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea mxo-lod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu isini ar akmayofilebs zemoaRniSnuli normebis moTxo-vnebs.(2) Tu germanuli samoqalaqo aqtebis registraciis reestrSi (deutsches Personen-standsregister) registraciis Semdeg gavida xuTi weli, maSin aRiareba samarTle-brivi Zalis mqonea im SemTxvevaSic, Tu igi ar akmayofilebs zemoaRniSnuli normebis moTxovnebs.

§1598a. biologiuri warmomavlobis dadgenis mizniT genetikuri kvlevis Catare-baze Tanxmobis miRebaze moTxovnis ufleba(1) bavSvis biologiuri warmomavlobis dadgenisaTvis1. mamas Sesabamisi dedisa da bavSvisagan,2. dedas Sesabamisi mamisa da bavSvisagan da 3. bavSvs orive mSoblisaganSeuZliaT moiTxovon, rom maT ganacxadon Tanxmoba warmomavlobis genetikuri kvlevis Catarebaze da iTminon kvlevisaTvis saWiro sinjis aReba. sinji aRebul unda iqnes aRiarebuli samecniero principebis dacviT.(2) warmomavlobis dadgenis mizniT kvlevis Catarebaze uflebamosili piris gancxadebis safuZvelze miucemeli Tanxmoba unda Seicvalos saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT da dadgindes sinjis aRebis Tmenis valdebuleba.(3) sasamarTlo aCerebs warmoebas, Tu da sanam biologiuri warmomavlobis dadgenas SeuZlia arasrulwlovani bavSvis keTildReobisaTvis arsebiTi zianis miyeneba, rac am ukanasknelis mimarT dauSvebeli iqneboda Tundac kvlevaze uflebamosili piris interesebis mxedvelobaSi miRebiT.(4) pirs, romelmac ganacxada Tanxmoba genetikuri kvlevis Catarebaze da gaiRo genetikuri sinji, SeuZlia kvlevis Catarebaze im uflebamosili pirisagan, ro-melmac darTo neba biologiuri warmomavlobis dadgenaze, moiTxovos biolo-giuri warmomavlobis Sesaxeb daskvnis gacnoba an aslis gadacema. 1-li winadade-bis Tanaxmad moTxovnis uflebidan gamomdinare davebze gadawyvetilebebs iRebs saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlo.

§1599. mamobis ararseboba(1) §1592 ##1 da 2 da §1593 ar moqmedebs, Tu Secilebis Sedegad miRebuli kano-nier ZalaSi Sesuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis safuZvelze dadgenilia, rom mamakaci bavSvis mama ar aris.

283

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

(2) §1592 #1 da §1593 ar moqmedebs aseve, Tu bavSvi daibada ganqorwinebis Se-saxeb sasamarTlo davis ganxilvis Semdeg da mesame piri ganqorwinebis Sesaxeb gancxadebis dakmayofilebis Sesaxeb sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis kanonier Za-laSi Sesvlidan erTi wlis vadis gasvlamde aRiarebs mamobas; §1594 me-2 nawili ar gamoiyeneba. §§1595 da 1596 Tanaxmad aucilebel gancxadebebTan erTad, mamo-bis aRiareba saWiroebs im mamakacis Tanxmobas, vinc bavSvis dabadebis momentSi qorwinebaSi imyofeba bavSvis dedasTan; aRniSnuli TanxmobisaTvis Sesabamisad moqmedebs §1594 me-3 da me-4 nawilebi, §1596 1-li nawilis 1-3 winadadebebi, me-3 da me-4 nawilebi, §1597 1-li da me-2 nawilebi da §1598 1-li nawili. mamobis aRia-reba samarTlebrivi Zalis mqonea arauadres ganqorwinebis Sesaxeb gancxadebis dakmayofilebis Sesaxeb sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis kanonier ZalaSi Sesvlis momentisa.

§1600. Secilebaze uflebamosili pirebi(1) Semdegi pirebi arian uflebamosilni Secilebaze:1. mamakaci, visi mamobac arsebobs §1592 ##1-2-isa da §1593 Tanaxmad,2. mamakaci, vinc ficis tolfasi gancxadebiT adasturebs, rom mas Casaxvis mo-mentSi sqesobrivi urTierToba hqonda bavSvis dedasTan,3. deda da bavSvi.(2) 1-li nawilis #2-is Tanaxmad Secileba winapirobad ayenebs imas, rom bavSvsa da mis mamas Soris ar arsebobs socialuri da ojaxuri urTierToba 1-li nawi-lis #1-is gagebiT da igi ar arsebobda mamis gardacvalebis momentSi da rom Secilebis ganmaxorcielebeli piri warmoadgens bavSvis biologiur mamas.(3) 1-li nawilis #5-is Tanaxmad Secileba winapirobad ayenebs imas, rom bavSvsa da mamobis amRiarebel pirs Soris ar arsebobs socialuri da ojaxuri ur-TierToba an aRiarebis an piris gardacvalebis momentSi igi ar arsebobda da aRiarebis Sedegad kmayofildeba samarTlebrivi winapirobebi qveyanaSi bavSvis an erT-erTi mSoblis nebadarTuli Sesvlis an nebadarTuli cxovrebisaTvis.(4) me-2 da me-3 nawilebis Tanaxmad socialuri da ojaxuri urTierToba ar-sebobs, rodesac 1-li nawilis #1-is gagebiT mamas Sesabamis momentSi faqto-brivad ekisreba an ekisreboda bavSvis mimarT pasuxismgebloba. faqtobrivi pa-suxismgeblobis kisreba saxezea, rogorc wesi, im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac mama 1-li nawilis #1-is gagebiT daqorwinebulia bavSvis dedasTan an xangrZlivi vadis ganmavlobaSi cxovrobda bavSvTan erTad saojaxo kavSirSi.(5) Tu mamisa da dedis TanxmobiT bavSvi Caisaxa xelovnuri ganayofierebis gziT mesame piris mxridan Semowiruli spermis meSveobiT, maSin mamobis sakiTxze mama-kacis an dedis mxridan Secileba gamoricxulia.(6) landis mTavrobebi uflebamosilni arian, saxelisuflo gankargulebiT 1-li nawilis #5-is Tanaxmad gansazRvron administraciuli organoebi. landis mTa-vrobebs SeuZliaT saxelisuflo gankargulebiT aRniSnuli uflebamosileba ga-dascen kompetentur zemdgom landis administraciul organoebs. Tu aRniSnuli normebis Tanaxmad administraciul organos ara aqvs teritoriuli gansjadoba, maSin es ukanaskneli dgindeba im sasamarTlos adgilsamyofelis mixedviT, ro-melic gansjadia sarCelis ganxilvaze.

§1600a. piradi Secileba; Secileba qmeduunarobis an SezRuduli qmedunarianobis SemTxvevaSi(1) Secileba uflebamosili warmomadgenlis meSveobiT dauSvebelia.(2) §1600 1-li nawilis ##1-3-is gagebiT Secilebaze uflebamosil pirebs ma-mobis sakiTxze Secileba SeuZliaT mxolod piradad. aRniSnuli wesi moqmedebs aseve, Tu isini SezRuduli qmedunarianobis mqone pirebi arian; maT ar esaWiroe-baT maTi kanonieri warmomadgenlebis Tanxmoba. Tu Secilebaze uflebamosili pirebi warmoadgenen qmeduunaro pirebs, maSin mamobis sakiTxze Secileba SeuZ-lia mxolod maT kanonier warmomadgenels.(3) qmeduunaro an SezRuduli qmedunarianobis mqone bavSvis sasargeblod Seci-leba SeuZlia mxolod kanonier warmomadgenels.(4) Secileba kanonieri warmomadgenlis meSveobiT dasaSvebia mxolod im SemTxve-vaSi, Tu igi emsaxureba marwmuneblis keTildReobas.(5) samzrunvelo pirs Secileba SeuZlia mxolod piradad.

§1600b. Secilebis vadebi(1) mamoba SeiZleba Secilebul iqnes sasamarTlo wesiT ori wlis ganmavlobaSi. vadis dena iwyeba im momentidan, rodesac uflebamosili piri Seityobs im gare-

284

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

moebebis Sesaxeb, romlebic iuwyeba misi mamobis sawinaaRmdegod; §1600 me-2 nawi-lis 1-li alternativis gagebiT socialuri da ojaxuri urTierTobis arseboba xels ar uSlis vadis denas.(1a) §1600 1-li nawilis #5-is SemTxvevaSi, mamoba SeiZleba Secilebul iqnes sa-samarTlo wesiT erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi. vadis dena iwyeba im momentidan, rode-sac Secilebaze uflebamosili administraciuli organo Seityobs im faqtebis Taobaze, romlebic amarTlebs varauds, rom saxezea misi Secilebis uflebisa-Tvis saWiro winapirobebi. Secileba gamoricxulia federalur teritoriaze dabadebuli bavSvis mimarT mamobis aRiarebis ZalaSi Sesvlis Semdeg araugvianes xuTi wlis vadis gasvlisa; sawinaaRmdego SemTxvevaSi _ qveyanaSi bavSvis Sesvlis Semdeg araugvianes xuTi wlis vadis gasvlisa.(2) vadis dena ar iwyeba bavSvis dabadebamde an manamde, sanam mamobis aRiareba ar Seva ZalaSi. §1593 me-4 winadadebiT gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi, vadis dena ar iwyeba sasamarTlos im gadawyvetilebis kanonier ZalaSi Sesvlamde, romliTac dgindeba, rom dedis axali qmari ar warmoadgens bavSvis mamas.(3) Tu arasrulwlovani bavSvis kanonierma warmomadgenelma droulad ar ga-naxorciela Secileba, maSin bavSvs srulwlovanebis asakis miRwevis Semdeg Tavad SeuZlia Secileba. am SemTxvevaSi vadis dena ar iwyeba srulwlovanebis asakis miRwevamde da im momentamde, rodesac bavSvi Seeityobs im garemoebebis Sesaxeb, romlebic iuwyeba mamobis sawinaaRmdegod.(4) Tu qmeduunaro piris kanonierma warmomadgenelma droulad ar ganaxorciela Secileba, maSin Secilebaze uflebamosil pirs qmeduunarobis gaqarwylebis Sem-deg Tavad SeuZlia Secileba. Sesabamisad moqmedebs me-3 nawilis me-2 winadadeba.(5) vadis dena Cerdeba §1598a me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad procesis iniciirebiT; Sesa-bamisad moqmedebs §204 me-2 nawili. vadis dena Cerdeba aseve manamde, sanam ufle-bamosil pirs muqariT ukanonod eSleba xeli SecilebaSi. danarCen SemTxvevebSi Sesabamisad moqmedebs §§206 da 210.(6) Tu bavSvi Seityobs im faqtebis Taobaze, romelTa safuZvelzec mamobis Se-degebi misTvis miuRebelia, maSin am momentidan 1-li nawilis 1-l winadadebaSi miTiTebuli vadis aTvla Tavidan iwyeba.

§1600g. mamobis prezumfcia Secilebis procesSi(1) mamobis Secilebis procesSi ivaraudeba, rom bavSvi warmoadgens im mamakacis STamomavals, romlis mamobac arsebobs §1592 ##1 da 2-is Tanaxmad.(2) 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad prezumfcia ar moqmedebs, Tu mamakaci, romelmac aRiara mamoba, axorcielebs mamobis Secilebas an mis aRiarebas aqvs nebis nakli §119 1-li nawilis, §123 Tanaxmad; am SemTxvevaSi Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §1600d me-2 da me-3 nawilebi.

§1600d. mamobis dadgena sasamarTlo wesiT(1) Tu adgili ara aqvs mamobis dadgenas §1592 ##1 da 2-is, §1593 Tanaxmad, maSin mamoba unda dadgindes sasamarTlo wesiT.(2) mamobis sasamarTlo wesiT dadgenis procesSi mamad ivaraudeba piri, romel-sac Casaxvis momentSi sqesobrivi urTierToba hqonda bavSvis dedasTan. prezu-mfcia ar moqmedebs, Tu mamobis mimarT seriozuli eWvi arsebobs. (3) Casaxvis momentad iTvleba drois periodi bavSvis dabadebamde me-300 dRidan 181-e dRemde rogorc me-300, ise 181-e dRis CaTvliT. Tu dgindeba, rom bavSvi Caisaxa drois sxva periodSi, vidre es miTiTebulia 1-l winadadebaSi, maSin Ca-saxvis momentad iTvleba es sxva periodi.(4) Tu kanonidan sxva raime ar gamomdinareobs, mamobis samarTlebrivi Sedegebi SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes mxolod mamobis dadgenis momentidan.

285

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

t i t u l i I I IrCenis valdebuleba

q v e t i t u l i I zogadi valdebulebebi

§1601. rCenaze valdebuli pirebipirdapiri xaziT naTesavebi valdebuli arian, arCinon erTmaneTi.

§1602. mZime mdgomareoba(1) rCenaze uflebamosilia mxolod is piri, vinc uunaroa, Tavad irCinos Tavi.(2) arasrulwlovan dauqorwinebel bavSvs _ im SemTxvevaSic ki, rodesac mas aqvs qoneba _ SeuZlia Tavis mSoblebs mosTxovos sarCos gadaxda im odenobiT, ra odenobiTac misi qonebisa da SromiTi Semosavali rCenisaTvis sakmarisi ar aris.

§1603. sarCos gadaxdis unari(1) rCenis valdebuleba ar ekisreba pirs, romelic misi sxva valdebulebebis gaTvaliswinebiT uunaroa, riskis gareSe ixados sarCo Tavisi Tavis saTanado rCenisaTvis.(2) Tu aseT mdgomareobaSi imyofebian mSoblebi, maSin isini TavianTi arasru-lwlovani dauqorwinebeli Svilebis mimarT valdebulni arian, gamoiyenon yvela maT xelT arsebuli fuladi resursi TavianTi Tavisa da Svilebis Tanabarwilad rCenisaTvis. arasrulwlovan dauqorwinebel Svilebs uTanabrdebian 21 wlis asaks miuRweveli srulwlovani dauqorwinebeli Svilebi, sanam isini cxovroben mSoblebis an erT-erTi mSoblis ojaxSi da iReben saSualo ganaTlebas. aRniSnu-li valdebuleba ar warmoiSoba, Tu arsebobs rCenaze valdebuli sxva naTesavi; valdebuleba ar warmoiSoba aseve im bavSvis mimarT, romlis rCenac SeiZleba uzrunvelyofil iqnes misi qonebidan.

§1604. meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis gavlenaTu rCenaze valdebuli piri cxovrobs meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimSi, maSin naTesavebis mimarT misi rCenis valdebuleba ganisazRvreba imgvarad, TiTqos meuRleTa saerTo qoneba ekuTvnis mas. Tu meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimSi mcxovreb orive pirs hyavs mZime mdgomareobaSi myofi naTesavebi, maSin meuR-leTa saerTo qonebidan sarCos gadaxda uzrunvelyofil unda iqnes ise, TiTqos mZime mdgomareobaSi myofi pirebi rCenaze valdebul orive pirTan iseT naTe-saur kavSirSi iqnebodnen, romelic safuZveli iqneboda valdebuli pirisaTvis rCenis valdebulebis dakisrebisaTvis.

§1605. informaciis miwodebis valdebuleba(1) pirdapiri xaziT naTesavebi erTmaneTis mimarT valdebulni arian, moTxovnis safuZvelze warudginon erTmaneTs informacia TavianTi Semosavlebisa da qo-nebis Sesaxeb, ramdenadac es aucilebelia rCenis moTxovnis uflebisa Tu rCe-nis valdebulebis dadgenisaTvis. moTxovnis safuZvelze wardgenil unda iqnes Semosavlebis damadasturebeli dokumentebi, maT Soris, damsaqmeblis cnobebi. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§260, 261.(2) ori wlis vadis gasvlamde informaciis ganaxleba SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu dadasturdeba imis albaToba, rom valdebulma pirma SemdgomSi Semosavali miiRo gacilebiT meti odenobiT an damatebiT SeiZina qoneba.

§1606. rCenaze valdebul pirTa uflebaTa rigiToba (1) STamomavlebi valdebulni arian rCenaze aRmavali xaziT naTesavebis upi-ratesad.(2) STamomavlebsa da aRmavali xaziT naTesavebs Soris ufro axlo naTesavebi pasuxs ageben Soreul naTesavebze upiratesad.(3) ramdenime Tanabrad axlo naTesavi pasuxs agebs Tavisi Semosavlebisa da qonebrivi mdgomareobis proporciulad. mSobeli, vinc axorcielebs arasru-lwlovani dauqorwinebeli Svilis mimarT mzrunvelobas, bavSvis rCenaSi Tana-monawileobis valdebulebas asrulebs, rogorc wesi, bavSvis movlisa da aRzr-dis gziT.

286

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

§1607. subsidialuri pasuxismgebloba da moTxovnis gadasvla kanonis ZaliT (1) ramdenadac §1603 safuZvelze naTesavs ar ekisreba rCenis valdebuleba, es ukanaskneli ekisreba Semdegi rigis naTesavs.(2) analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu qveynis teritoriaze naTesavis winaaRmdeg sa-samarTloSi saqmis warmoeba gamoricxuli an mniSvnelovnad gaZnelebulia. aseTi naTesavis mimarT moTxovnis ufleba gadadis 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad valdebul naTesavze, ramdenadac es ukanaskneli axorcielebs sarCos gadaxdas.(3) mSoblebis mimarT Svilis rCenis moTxovnis ufleba gadadis sxva naTesavze, romelsac ar ekisreba rCenis valdebuleba, an mSoblis meuRleze, ramdenadac isini axorcieleben sarCos gadaxdas mSoblis nacvlad me-2 nawilis 1-li winada-debiT gaTvaliswinebuli winapirobebis dacvisas.(4) rCenis moTxovnis uflebis gadasvla ar SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes rCenaze uflebamosili piris sazianod.

§1608. meuRlis an Tanacxovrebis partnioris pasuxismgebloba (1) mZime mdgomareobaSi arsebuli piris meuRle valdebulia am piris naTesavebis upiratesad. Tumca, ramdenadac meuRle misi sxva valdebulebebis gaTvaliswi-nebiT uunaroa, riskis gareSe ixados sarCo Tavisi Tavis saTanado rCenisaTvis, naTesavebi valdebulni arian meuRlis upiratesad. Sesabamisad moqmedebs §1607 me-2 da me-4 nawilebi. mZime mdgomareobaSi arsebuli Tanacxovrebis partniori valdebulia igive wesiT, rogorc meuRle.(2) (gauqmebulia)

§1609. rCenaze uflebamosili ramdenime piris uflebaTa rigiToba(1) Tu saxezea rCenaze uflebamosili ramdenime piri da rCenaze valdebul pirs ar SeuZlia yvela maTganisaTvis sarCos gadaxda, moqmedebs Semdegi rigiToba: 1. arasrulwlovani dauqorwinebeli Svilebi da Svilebi §1603 me-2 nawilis me-2 winadadebis gagebiT,2. mSoblebi, romlebic Svilis mimarT mzrunvelobis gamo uflebamosilni arian rCenaze an uflebamosilni iqnebodnen aRniSnulze ganqorwinebis SemTxvevaSi, aseve meuRleebi da ganqorwinebuli meuRleebi xangrZlivvadiani qorwinebis SemTxvevaSi; Tu dgindeba, rom qorwineba iyo xangrZlivvadiani, gasaTvaliswine-belia aseve uaryofiTi Sedegebi §1578b 1-li nawilis me-2 da me-3 winadadebebis gagebiT,3. meuRleebi da ganqorwinebuli meuRleebi, romlebic ar miekuTvnebian #2-Si miTiTebul pirebs,4. Svilebi, romlebic ar miekuTvnebian #1-Si miTiTebul pirebs,5. SviliSvilebi da Soreuli STamomavlebi,6. mSoblebi,7. aRmavali xazis Soreuli naTesavebi; am ukanasknelTa Soris uaxloesi naTesa-vebi valdebulni arian Soreulebis upiratesad.

§1610. sarCos odenoba(1) gadasaxdeli sarCos odenoba ganisazRvreba mZime mdgomareobaSi arsebuli piris sacxovrebeli mdgomareobis mixedviT (saTanado rCena).(2) rCena moicavs cxovrebiseuli saWiroebebis erTobliobas saTanado profe-siuli swavlebis xarjebis CaTvliT, xolo mZime mdgomareobaSi arsebuli piris aRzrdis SemTxvevaSi ki, _ aseve aRzrdis xarjebis CaTvliT.

§1610a. xarjebis dafarvis prezumfcia zianis miyenebis Sedegad warmoSobili dama-tebiTi xarjebis SemTxvevaSiTu sxeulis an janmrTelobisaTvis miyenebuli zianis anazRaurebisaTvis ga-moiyeneba socialuri gadaxdebi, rCenis moTxovnis uflebis dadgenisaTvis iva-raudeba, rom xarjebis odenoba ar aris aRniSnul socialur gadaxdebze naklebi.

§1611. valdebulis SezRudva an misgan gaTavisufleba(1) Tu rCenaze uflebamosili piri mZime mdgomareobaSi aRmoCndeba Tavisi mo-ralurad gasakicxi moqmedebis Sedegad, man uxeSad ugulebelyo rCenaze val-debuli piris mimarT dakisrebuli rCenis valdebuleba an rCenaze valdebuli piris an misi axlo naTesavis mimarT ganzrax Caidina mZime gadacdoma, maSin valdebulma pirma unda Seitanos Tavisi wvlili rCenaSi im odenobiT, rac Seesa-bameba samarTlianobas. valdebuleba wydeba mTlianad, Tu valdebuli pirisagan valdebulebis Sesrulebis moTxovna ukiduresad usamarTlo iqneboda.

287

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

(2) 1-li nawilis normebi ar gamoiyeneba arasrulwlovani dauqorwinebeli Svi-lebis mimarT mSoblebis rCenis valdebulebis mimarT.(3) mZime mdgomareobaSi arsebul pirs zemoaRniSnuli normebis Tanaxmad damdga-ri Tavisi moTxovnis uflebis SezRudvis gamo ar SeuZlia waradginos moTxovna rCenaze valdebuli sxva pirebis mimarT.

§1612. sarCos gadaxdis forma(1) rCena xorcieldeba fuladi sarCos gadaxdiT. valdebul pirs SeuZlia moi-Txovos, rom mas daerTos sarCos sxva formiT gadaxdis neba, Tu es gamarTle-bulia gansakuTrebuli safuZvlebiT.(2) Tu mSoblebma sarCo unda uxadon arasrulwlovan dauqorwinebel Svils, maT SeuZliaT gansazRvron, Tu ra formiTa da ra vadebSi unda iqnes winaswar gadaxdili sarCo, ramdenadac saTanado yuradReba mieqca bavSvis interesebs. Tu bavSvi arasrulwlovania, maSin im mSobels, romelsac ar ekisreba bavSvze zrunva, SeuZlia daadginos sarCos gadaxdis wesi mxolod im vadiT, romlis gan-mavlobaSic bavSvi imyofeba mis ojaxSi.(3) fuladi sarCo gadaxdil unda iqnes yovelTviurad winaswar. valdebul pirs ekisreba erTi Tvis mTliani Tanxis gadaxda maSinac ki, Tu am Tvis ganmavlobaSi uflebamosili piri gardaicvleba.

§1612a. sarCos minimaluri odenoba arasrulwlovani SvilebisaTvis (1) arasrulwlovan Svils SeuZlia im mSoblisagan, visTanac ojaxSi igi ar cxo-vrobs, moiTxovos rCena Sesabamisi minimaluri sarCos Tanxidan saprocento ga-nakveTis saxiT. minimaluri sarCo gamoiTvleba rogorc bavSvis materialuri saarsebo minimumis ormagi daubegravi Tanxis odenobiT “saSemosavlo gadaxadis Sesaxeb” kanonis (Einkommensteuergesetz) §32 me-6 nawilis 1-li winadadebis Tanaxmad. bavSvs asakis mixedviT igi 1. bavSvis mier eqvsi wlis asakamde periodisaTvis (pirveli asakobrivi jgufi) yovelTviurad Seadgens 87 procents,2. Svididan Tormeti wlis asakamde periodisaTvis (meore asakobrivi jgufi) _ 100 procentsa da3. 13 wlis asakidan (mesame asakobrivi jgufi) _ 117 procentsbavSvis ormagi daubegravi Tanxis meTormetedi nawilisa.(2) saprocento ganakveTi gamoiTvleba erTi meaTedis sizustiT; measedebi da meaTasedebi mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba. sarCos gamoangariSebisas miRebuli Tanxa mrgvaldeba mTlian evromde.(3) zeda asakobrivi jgufis sarCo gadaixdeba im Tvis dasawyisidan, romelSic bavSvi aRwevs Sesabamis asaks.(4) da (5) (gauqmebulia)

§1612b. naRdi fulis saWiroebis dakmayofileba bavSvis Semweobis meSveobiT(1) bavSvis mier misaRebi Semweobis Tanxa gamoiyeneba misi naRdi fulis saWiroe-bis dakmayofilebisaTvis Semdegi wesiT:1. gamoiyeneba Semweobis Tanxis naxevari, Tu mSobeli nakisr rCenis valdebule-bas axorcielebs Svilis mimarT mzrunvelobis meSveobiT (§1606 me-3 nawilis me-2 winadadeba);2. yvela sxva SemTxvevaSi gamoiyeneba mTliani Tanxa.bavSvis naRdi fulis saWiroeba mcirdeba zemoaRniSnuli odenobiT.(2) Tu bavSvis Semweobis Tanxa izrdeba im bavSvis interesebis gaTvaliswinebis gamo, vinc ar aris orive meuRlis saerTo Svili, maSin is Tanxa, romliTac gan-xorcielda gazrda, mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba.

§1612g. bavSvTan dakavSirebuli sxva gadaxdebis angariSSi CaTvla§1612b Sesabamisad moqmedebs bavSvTan dakavSirebuli periodulad gansaxor-cielebeli gadaxdebis mimarT, Tu es gadaxdebi gamoricxavs bavSvis Semweobis moTxovnis uflebas.

§1613. rCena ganvlili periodisaTvis(1) ganvlili periodisaTvis uflebamosil pirs SeuZlia moiTxovos valdebule-bis Sesruleba an zianis anazRaureba valdebulebis SeusruleblobisaTvis mxo-lod im momentidan, rodesac valdebul pirs rCenis moTxovnis uflebis reali-zaciis mizniT moeTxova Tavisi Semosavlebisa da qonebis Sesaxeb informaciis miwodeba an valdebuli piris mier valdebulebis Sesrulebis vadis gadacilebis

288

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

anda rCenis moTxovnis uflebis sasamarTlo wesiT ganxilvis dawyebis momenti-dan. rCenis valdebuleba warmoiSoba im Tvis pirveli ricxvidan, romlis gan-mavlobaSic adgili hqonda zemoT miTiTebul movlenebs, Tu rCenis moTxovnis ufleba aRniSnuli momentisaTvis arsebiTad arsebobda.(2) uflebamosil pirs SeuZlia ganvlili periodisaTvis moiTxovos valdebule-bis Sesruleba 1-l nawilSi miTiTebuli SezRudvebis gareSe1. SemTxveviTi gansakurTebuli saWiroebis Sedegad (gansakurTebuli saWiroeba); saWiroebis warmoSobidan erTi wlis vadis gasvlis Semdeg aRniSnuli moTxovnis ufleba SeiZleba ganxorcieldes mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu manamde adgili hqonda valdebuli piris mxridan valdebulebis Sesrulebis vadis gadacilebas an daiwyo rCenis moTxovnis uflebis sasamarTlo wesiT ganxilva;2. im periodisaTvis, romlis ganmavlobaSic masa) samarTlebrivi safuZvlebiT anb) faqtobrivi safuZvlebiT, romlebic ganekuTvneba rCenaze valdebuli piris pasuxismgeblobis sferos,xeli eSleboda rCenis moTxovnis uflebis realizaciaSi.(3) me-2 nawilis #2-iT gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi valdebulebis Sesruleba ar SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes an SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes mxolod nawilobriv an ufro gviani vadisaTvis, Tu sruli an dauyovnebeli Sesruleba valdebu-li piris mimarT ukiduresad usamarTlo iqneboda. aRniSnuli wesi moqmedebs, agreTve, im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mesame piri valdebuli pirisagan iTxovs sazRaurs imis gamo, rom valdebuli piris nacvlad sarCo man gadaixada.

§1614. rCenis moTxovnis uflebaze uari; saavanso gadaxda(1) momavlisaTvis rCenaze uaris Tqma dauSvebelia.(2) saavanso gadaxdis SemTxvevaSi uflebamosili piris mZime mdgomareobis ga-naxlebisas valdebuli piri Tavisufldeba rCenis valdebulebisagan mxolod §760 me-2 nawilSi dadgenili drois periodisaTvis an Tu man Tavad unda daadgi-nos drois periodi, _ garemoebebidan gamomdinare dadgenili periodi.

§1615. rCenis moTxovnis uflebis gauqmeba(1) rCenis moTxovnis ufleba uqmdeba uflebamosili piris an valdebuli piris gardacvalebiT, Tu igi ar aris mimarTuli ganvlili periodisaTvis valdebule-bis Sesrulebaze an valdebulebis Seusruleblobis gamo zianis anazRaurebaze anda iseT saavanso gadaxdebze, romelTa ganxorcielebis vadac dgeba ufleba-mosili piris an valdebuli piris gardacvalebis momentSi.(2) uflebamosili piris gardacvalebis SemTxvevaSi valdebul pirs ekisreba da-saflavebis xarjebi, Tu am xarjebisaTvis gadaxdis miReba ver xerxdeba memkvi-drisagan.

q v e t i t u l i I I Svilisa da misi im mSoblebis Sesaxeb specialuri

normebi, romlebic ar imyofebian erTmaneTTan qorwnebaSi

§1615a. gamosayenebeli normebiTu Svilis mimarT mamoba ar aris dadgenili §1592 #1-is, §1593 Tanaxmad da mSoblebis mier Svilis Casaxva moxda aseve im periodSi, rodesac isini ar imyo-febodnen erTmaneTTan qorwinebaSi an isini daqorwindnen Svilis dabadebis Sem-deg, moqmedebs zogadi normebi, Tu qvemoT mocemuli normebidan sxva raime ar gamomdinareobs.

§§1615b-1615k. (gauqmebulia)

§1615l. dedis an mamis rCenis moTxovnis ufleba Svilis dabadebis gamo(1) mamam unda uxdos dedas sarCo bavSvis dabadebamde eqvsi, xolo dabadebis Semdeg ki rva kviris vadis ganmavlobaSi. es wesi moqmedebs aseve im xarjebis mimarTac, romlebic aRniSnuli periodis miRma warmoiSoba orsulobis an mSo-biarobis Sedegad.(2) ramdenadac deda uunaroa, dakavdes ekonomikuri saqmianobiT orsulobis an mSobiarobiT gamowveuli avadmyofobis Sedegad, mama valdebulia, uxdos mas

289

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

sarCo im vadis ganmavlobaSi, romelic aRemateba 1-li nawilis 1-l winadadebaSi miTiTebul periods. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu dedisgan ar aris mosalod-neli ekonomikuri saqmianobiT dakaveba bavSvis movlisa Tu aRzrdis gamo. rCenis valdebuleba warmoiSoba arauadres oTxi Tvisa bavSvis dabadebamde da arse-bobs, sul cota, sami wlis ganmavlobaSi dabadebis Semdeg. rCenis valdebuleba SenarCundeba, sanam da ramdenadac igi Seesabameba samarTlianobas. amave dros gansakuTrebiT mxedvelobaSia misaRebi bavSvis interesebi da bavSvze zrunvis arsebuli SesaZleblobebi.(3) Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba naTesavebs Soris rCenis valdebulebis Sesaxeb nor-mebi. mamis valdebulebas eniWeba upiratesoba dedis naTesavebis valdebulebas-Tan SedarebiT. Sesabamisad moqmedebs §1613 me-2 nawili. moTxovnis ufleba ar uqmdeba mamis gardacvalebiT.(4) Tu bavSvze zrunvas axorcielebs mama, me-2 nawilis me-2 winadadebis Tanaxmad mas moTxovnis ufleba aqvs dedis mimarT. am SemTxvevaSi Sesabamisad moqmedebs me-3 nawili.

§1615m. dedis dasaflavebis xarjebiTu orsulobis an mSobiarobis gamo gardaicvleba deda, maSin dasaflavebis xar-jebi ekisreba mamas, ramdenadac am xarjebisaTvis gadaxdis miReba ver xerxdeba dedis memkvidrisagan.

§1615n. moTxovnis uflebebi ar uqmdeba mamis gardacvalebis an mkvdradSobili bavSvis SemTxvevaSimoTxovnis uflebebi §§1615l, 1615m Tanaxmad arsebobs aseve im SemTxvevaSic, rodesac mama gardaicvleba bavSvis dabadebamde an mkvdari bavSvis dabadebamde. muclis moSlis SemTxvevaSi azrobrivad moqmedebs §§1615l, 1615m.

t i t u l i I VsamarTlebrivi urTierToba mSoblebsa

da Svils Soris zogadad

§1616. dabadebis gvari mSoblebis saqorwino gvaris SemTxvevaSiSvili dabadebis gvaris saxiT iRebs Tavisi mSoblebis saqorwino gvars.

§1617. dabadebis gvari im mSoblebis mier saqorwino gvaris arqonis SemTxvevaSi, romlebic erToblivad axorcieleben bavSvze zrunvas(1) Tu mSoblebs ara aqvT saqorwino gvari da isini bavSvze zrunvas axorciele-ben erToblivad, maSin isini samoqalaqo aqtebis registraciis organos winaSe gakeTebuli gancxadebiT Svilis dabadebis gvaris saxiT adgenen gvars, romelic mamas an dedas aqvT gancxadebis wardgenis momentSi. dabadebis registraciis Semdeg wardgenili gancxadeba unda damowmdes oficialurad. mSoblebis gadawy-vetileba gamoiyeneba aseve maTi Semdgomi Svilebis mimarT.(2) Tu mSoblebi bavSvis dabadebidan erTi Tvis ganmavlobaSi ar iReben gadawy-vetilebas, saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis miRebis uflebas aniWebs erT-erT mSobels. Sesabamisad moqmedebs 1-li nawili. sasamarTlos SeuZlia mSobels gadawyvetilebis miRebis uflebis gamoyenebisaTvis daudginos vada. Tu vadis gasvlamde gadawyvetilebis miRebis ufleba ar iqneba ganxorcie-lebuli, maSin bavSvi iRebs im mSoblis gvars, romelsac mieniWa gadawyvetilebis miRebis ufleba.(3) Tu bavSvi ar daibada qveynis teritoriaze, maSin sasamarTlo me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad gadawyvetilebis miRebis uflebas erT-erT mSobels aniWebs mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac amis Sesaxeb gancxadebas waradgens erT-erT mSobeli an bavSvi an bavSvis gvaris germanuli samoqalaqo aqtebis registraciis reestrSi an germanul piradobis damadasturebel oficialur dokumentSi registracia savaldebuloa.

§1617a. dabadebis gvari mSoblebis mier saqorwino gvaris arqonis SemTxvevaSi, Tu bavSvze zrunvas axorcielebs erT-erTi mSobeli (1) Tu mSoblebs ara aqvT saqorwino gvari da bavSvze zrunvas axorcielebs mxo-lod erT-erTi mSobeli, maSin bavSvi iRebs im gvars, romelic am mSobels bavSvis dabadebis momentSi aqvs.

290

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

(2) mSobels, romelic erTpirovnulad axorcielebs dauqorwinebel Svilze zrunvas, SeuZlia samoqalaqo aqtebis registraciis organos winaSe gakeTebuli gancxadebiT mianiWos bavSvs meore mSoblis gvari. gvaris miniWeba saWiroebs meore mSoblis Tanxmobas, xolo Tu bavSvma miaRwia xuTi wlis asaks, _ aseve bavSvis Tanxmobas. gancxadebebi unda damowmdes ofcialurad. bavSvis Tanxmobis mimarT Sesabamisad moqmedebs §1617g 1-li nawili.

§1617b. gvari mSoblebis mier bavSvze SemdgomSi ganxorcielebuli zrunvis an mo-CvenebiTi mamobis SemTxvevaSi(1) Tu bavSvze mSoblebis erToblivi zrunva dgindeba mxolod imis Semdeg, rac Svils ukve miRebuli aqvs gvari, maSin erToblivi zrunvis dadgenis Semdeg sami Tvis ganmavlobaSi bavSvis gvari SeiZleba Tavidan ganisazRvros. Tu erToblivi zrunvis dadgenisas erT-erT mSobels ara aqvs Tavisi adgilsamyofeli qveynis teritoriaze, vada iwureba arauadres erTi Tvis gasvlisa qveyanaSi misi da-brunebis Semdeg. Tu bavSvs Seusrulda xuTi weli, maSin gvaris gansazRvra sa-marTlebrivi Zalis mqonea mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu bavSvi gvaris gansazRvras eTanxmeba. Sesabamisad moqmedebs §1617 1-li nawili da §1617g 1-li nawilis me-2 da me-3 winadadebebi.(2) Tu kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT dadgenilia, rom is mamakaci, visi gvaric gaxda bavSvis dabadebis gvari, ar aris baSvis mama, ma-Sin bavSvs Tavisi SuamdgomlobiT an Tu bavSvs jer kidev ar Sesrulebia xuTi weli, _ aseve mamakacis SuamdgomlobiTac, dabadebis gvaris saxiT miecema dedis gvari, romelic am ukanasknels aqvs bavSvis dabadebis momentSi. Suamdgomlo-ba xorcieldeba samoqalaqo aqtebis registraciis organos winaSe wardgenili gancxadebiT, romelic unda damowmdes oficialurad. bavSvis mier gancxadebis wardgenis mimarT Sesabamisad moqmedebs §1617g 1-li nawilis me-2 da me-3 wina-dadebebi.

§1617g. bavSvis gvari mSoblebis mier gvaris Secvlis SemTxvevaSi(1) Tu mSoblebi gansazRvraven saqorwino gvars bavSvis mier xuTi wlis asakis miRwevis Semdeg, maSin saqorwino gvaris es gansazRvra exeba bavSvis dabadebis gvars mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu es ukanaskneli gvaris miniWebas eTanxmeba. SezRuduli qmedunarianobis mqone bavSvs, romelsac Seusrulda 14 weli, SeuZ-lia gancxadebis wardgena mxolod piradad; amisaTvis bavSvs esaWiroeba misi ka-nonieri warmomadgenlis Tanxmoba. gancxadeba wardgenil unda iqnes samoqalaqo aqtebis registraciis organos winaSe; igi unda damowmdes oficialurad. (2) 1-li nawili Sesabamisad moqmedebs,1. Tu saqorwino gvari, romelic bavSvis dabadebis gvari gaxda, icvleba an2. Tu §§1617, 1617a da 1617b SemTxvevebSi mSoblis saqorwino gvari, romelic bavSvis dabadebis gvari gaxda, icvleba sxvagvarad, vidre qorwinebis registra-ciiT an Tanacxovrebis dadgeniT.(3) dabadebis gvaris Secvla vrceldeba bavSvis saqorwino an Tanacxovrebis gvarze mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu gvaris Secvlas eTanxmeba aseve meuRle an Tanacxovrebis partniori; Sesabamisad moqmedebs 1-li nawilis me-3 winadadeba.

§1618. gvaris miniWebamSobels, romelic marto an erToblivad meore mSobelTan erTad axorcie-lebels dauqorwinebel Svilze zrunvas, da mis meuRles, vinc ar warmoadgens bavSvis mSobels, SeuZliaT samoqalaqo aqtebis registraciis organos winaSe gakeTebuli gancxadebiT TavianTi saqorwino gvari mianiWon im bavSvs, romelic maT aRsazrdelad aiyvanes saerTo ojaxSi. maT aseve SeuZliaT es gvari TavSi an boloSi daumaton aseve im gvars, romelic bavSvs aqvs gancxadebis wardge-nis momentSi; 1-li winadadebis 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad ufro adre damatebuli saqorwino gvari uqmdeba. gvaris miniWeba an damateba saWiroebs meore mSoblis Tanxmobas, Tu igi mSoblis zrunvas axorcielebs erToblivad im mSobelTan er-Tad, romelmac bavSvs mianiWa gvari an bavSvs aqvs misi gvari, xolo Tu bavSvma miaRwia xuTi wlis asaks, _ aseve bavSvis Tanxmoba. saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos Tavisi gadawyvetilebiT SeuZlia Secvalos sxva mSoblis Tanxmoba, Tu gvaris mi-niWeba an damateba aucilebelia bavSvis keTildReobisaTvis. gancxadebebi unda damowmdes oficialurad. Sesabamisad moqmedebs §1617g.

§1618a. daxmarebisa da pativiscemis valdebulebamSoblebi da Svilebi valdebulni arian, daexmaron da pativi scen erTmaneTs.

291

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§1619. bavSvis mier gaweuli momsaxureba saojaxo meurneobasa da samewarmeo saq-mianobaSimanamde, sanam bavSvi cxovrobs mSoblebis ojaxSi da mSoblebi mas zrdian an ar-Cenen, igi valdebulia, Tavisi SesaZleblobebisa da sacxovrebeli mdgomareobis Sesabamisad gauwios mSoblebs momsaxureba maT saojaxo meurneobasa da samewar-meo saqmianobaSi.

§1620. bavSvis mier mSoblebis saojaxo meurneobaze gaweuli xarjebi Tu mSoblebis ojaxSi mcxovrebi srulwlovani Svili saojaxo meurneobis da-naxarjebis dafarvisaTvis Tavisi qonebidan swevs xarjebs an aRniSnuli mizniT Tavisi qonebidan raimes gadascems mSoblebs, maSin saeWvoobisas ivaraudeba, rom ar arsebobs sazRauris moTxovnis ganzraxva.


§1624. mSoblebis qonebidan gamoyofili aqtivi (1) is qoneba, rasac mama an deda gadascemen Svils am ukanasknelis daqorwinebis an sazogadoebaSi damoukidebeli mdgomareobis miRwevis gaTvaliswinebiT saojaxo meurneobis dafuZnebis an sazogadoebrivi mdgomareobis SenarCunebisaTvis (ga-moyofili aqtivi), CaiTvleba Cuqebad valdebulebis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSic ki mxolod im odenobiT, romliTac gamoyofili aqtivi garemoebebis, kerZod ki, mamisa Tu dedis qonebrivi mdgomareobis gaTvaliswinebiT aRemateba Sesabamis odenobas.(2) aqtivis gamomyofis mier uflebrivi an nivTis naklis ararsebobisaTvis garan-tiis wardgenis valdebuleba ganisazRvreba mCuqeblis mier garantiis wardgenis valdebulebis mimar moqmedi normebis Tanaxmad im SemTxvevaSic ki, rodesac gamoyofili aqtivi Cuqebad ar miiCneva.

§1625. Svilis qonebidan gamoyofili aqtiviTu mama axorcielebs aqtivis gamoyofas im SvilisaTvis, vis qonebasac igi mar-Tvas mSoblis zrunvis, meurveobisa Tu mzrunvelobis ZaliT, maSin saeWvoobisas ivaraudeba, rom igi aqtivis gamoyofas axorcielebs aRniSnuli qonebidan. es norma Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba dedis mimarT.

t i t u l i VmSoblis zrunva

§1626. mSoblis zrunva, principebi(1) mSoblebs ekisrebaT valdebuleba da aqvT ufleba, izrunon arasrulwlovan Svilze (mSoblis zrunva). mSoblis zrunva moicavs zrunvas Svilis pirovnebasa (zrunva pirovnebaze) da mis qonebaze (zrunva qonebaze).(2) bavSvis movlisa da aRzrdisas mSoblebi iTvaliswineben bavSvis damoukidebe-li pasuxismgeblobis gamTavisebeli moqmedebebisaTvis mzard unarsa da moTxo-vnas. ramdenadac es Seesabameba bavSvis ganviTarebis dones, mSoblebi masTan erTad ixilaven zrunvis sakiTxebs da cdiloben konsensunsis miRwevas.(3) bavSvis keTildReobisaTvis saWiroa, rogorc wesi, urTierToba orive mSo-belTan. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs sxva pirebTan urTierTobisaTvis, romleb-Tanac bavSvs aqvs kavSiri, Tu aseTi kavSirebis SenarCuneba xels uwyobs bavSvis ganviTarebas.

§1626a. im mSoblebis zrunva, romlebic ar imyofebian erTmaneTTan qorwinebaSi; zrunvis kisrebis Sesaxeb gancxadebebi(1) Tu mSoblebi bavSvis dabadebisas ar imyofebian erTmaneTTan qorwinebaSi, maSin isini mSoblis zrunvas axorcieleben erToblivad ise, rom1. acxadeben, rom maT surT zrunvis ganxorcieleba erToblivad (zrunvis kis-rebis Sesaxeb gancxadebebi) an2. erTmaneTTan daqorwindebian.(2) danarCen SemTxvevebSi mSoblis zrunvas axorcielebs deda.

292

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

§1626b. zrunvis kisrebis Sesaxeb gancxadebebis Zalmosilebis specialuri winapi-robebi(1) zrunvis kisrebis Sesaxeb gancxadebebis gakeTeba pirobiT an vadis dadgeniT samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.(2) zrunvis kisrebis Sesaxeb gancxadebebi SeiZleba gakeTdes jer kidev bavSvis dabadebamde.(3) zrunvis kisrebis Sesaxeb gancxadebebi samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea, Tu mSoblis zrunvis Sesaxeb miRebul iqna sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba §§1671, 1672 Sesabamisad an aseTi gadawyvetileba Seicvala §1696 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad.

§1626g. piradi gancxadeba; SezRuduli qmedunarianobis mqone mSobeli(1) mSoblebs zrunvis kisrebis Sesaxeb gancxadebebis wardgena SeuZliaT mxolod piradad.(2) SezRuduli qmedunarianobis mqone mSoblis mier gakeTebuli mSoblis zrun-vis kisrebis Sesaxeb gancxadeba saWiroebs kanonieri warmomadgenlis Tanxmobas. am ukanasknelis mier Tanxmoba SeiZleba gancxadebul iqnes mxolod piradad; Se-sabamisad moqmedebs §1626b 1-li da me-2 nawilebi. saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia SezRuduli qmedunarianobis mqone mSoblis gancxadebis safuZvelze Tanxmoba Secvalos Tavisi gadawyvetilebiT, Tu zrunvis kisrebis Sesaxeb gancxa-deba am mSoblis keTildReobasaTvis saziano ar aris.

§1626d. forma; Setyobinebis valdebuleba(1) zrunvis kisrebis Sesaxeb gancxadebebi da Tanxmobebi unda damowmdes ofi-cialurad.(2) dammowmebeli dawesebuleba socialuri daxmarebis kodeqsis (Sozialgesetzbuch) merve wignis §58a Tanaxmad, dauyovnebliv atyobinebs socialuri daxmarebis ko-deqsis merve wignis §87g me-6 nawilis me-2 winadadebis Tanaxmad kompetentur axalgazrdobis saqmeTa uwyebas (Jugendamt) zrunvis kisrebis Sesaxeb gancxade-bebsa da Tanxmobebs bavSvis dabadebis TariRisa da adgilis, iseve rogorc im gvaris miTiTebiT, romelic bavSvs hqonda misi dabadebis faqtis registraciis momentSi.

§1626e. samarTlebrivi Zalis armqone zrunvis kisrebis Sesaxeb gancxadebebi da Tanxmobebizrunvis kisrebis Sesaxeb gancxadebebi da Tanxmobebi samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac isini ar akmayofilebs zemoaRniSnuli normebis moTxovnebs.

§1627. mSoblis zrunvis ganxorcielebamSoblebma mSoblis zrunva unda ganaxorcielon bavSvis keTildReobisaTvis pi-radi pasuxismgeblobiTa da urTierTSeTanxmebiT. azrTa sxvadasxvaobis SemTxve-vaSi isini unda ecadon SeTanxmebis miRwevas.

§1628. sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba mSoblebs Soris azrTa sxvadasxvaobis SemTxve-vaSi Tu mSoblebi mSoblis zrunvasTan dakavSirebul calkeul sakiTxebze an saki-Txebis gansazRvrul wreze, romelTa gadawyvetasac udidesi mniSvneloba aqvs bavSvisaTvis, ver aRweven SeTanxmebas, maSin saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos mSo-blis gancxadebis safuZvelze SeuZlia mianiWos gadawyvetilebis miRebis ufle-bamosileba erT-erT mSobels. uflebamosilebis miniWeba SeiZleba dakavSire-buli iyos SezRudvebTan an valdebulebebis dakisrebasTan.

§1629. bavSvis warmomadgenloba(1) mSoblis zrunva moicavs bavSvis warmomadgenlobas. mSoblebi bavSvs war-moadgenen erToblivad; Tu nebis gamovlena unda ganxorcieldes bavSvis mi-marT, maSin sakmarisia misi ganxorcieleba erT-erTi mSoblis mimarT. mSobeli warmoadgens bavSvs erTpirovnulad, Tu igi mSoblis zrunvas axorcielebs erT-pirovnulad an mas mieniWa gadawyvetilebis miRebis uflebamosileba §1628 Ta-naxmad. dagvianebis safrTxis SemTxvevaSi TiToeuli mSobeli uflebamosilia, ganaxorcielos yvela iuridiuli moqmedeba, romelic aucilebelia bavSvis ke-TildReobisTvis; meore mSobels dauyovnebliv unda Seatyobinon iuridiuli moqmedebis ganxorcielebis Sesaxeb.(2) mamas da dedas ar SeuZliaT bavSvis warmomadgenloba imdenad, ramdenadac §1795 Tanaxmad meurvis mier bavSvis warmomadgenlobis ufleba gamoricxulia.

293

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

Tu bavSvze mSoblis zrunvas mSoblebi axorcieleben erToblivad, maSin im mSo-bels, romelic uvlis bavSvs, SeuZlia meore mSobels warudginos bavSvis rCenis moTxovnis uflebebi. saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia CamoarTvas mamas da dedas warmomadgenlobis ufleba §1796 Tanaxmad; es wesi ar moqmedebs mamobis dadgenis mimarT.(2a) mamas da dedas ar SeuZliaT bavSvis warmomadgenloba §1598a me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad warmoebul sasamarTlo procesSi.(3) Tu bavSvis mSoblebi erTmaneTTan imyofebian qorwinebaSi, maSin drois im periodSi, romlis ganmavlobaSic mSoblebi gancalkevebulad cxovroben an sa-samarTlos warmoebaSia maT Soris saqorwino urTierTobasTan dakavSirebuli saqme, meore mSoblis mimarT bavSvis rCenis moTxovnis uflebebis wardgena xdeba mxolod sakuTari saxeliT. erT-erTi mSoblis mier miRebuli sasamarTlos ga-dawyvetileba da mSoblebs Soris sasamarTlo wesiT gaformebuli morigebis aqti moqmedebs aseve bavSvis sasargeblod an sawinaaRmdegod.

§1629a. arasrulwlovani bavSvebis pasuxismgeblobis SezRudva(1) pasuxismgebloba im valdebulebebisaTvis, romlebic mSoblebma garigebis an sxva moqmedebis safuZvelze bavSvis mimarT daadgines maTi kanonismieri war-momadgenlobiTi uflebamosilebis farglebSi an romlebic warmoiSva bavSvis arasrulwlovanebis periodSi piris gardacvalebis Sedegad gakeTebuli Sena-Zenebis safuZvelze, SezRudulia srulwlovanebis asakis miRwevis momentisa-Tvis arsebuli bavSvis qonebiT; analogiuri wesi moqmedebs im garigebebidan gamomdinare valdebulebebis mimarT, romlebic arasrulwlovanma pirma dado §§107, 108 an 111 safuZvelze misi mSoblebis TanxmobiT an im garigebebidan gamomdinare valdebulebebis mimarT, romlebisaTvisac mSoblebma miiRes sao-jaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos Tanxmoba. Tu srulwlovanebis asaks miRweuli piri uTiTebs pasuxismgeblobis SezRudvaze, maSin Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba memkvidris pasuxismgeblobis mimarT moqmedi §§1990, 1991 normebi.(2) 1-li nawili ar moqmedebs damoukidebeli samewarmeo saqmianobidan warmoSo-bili valdebulebebis mimarT, ramdenadac arasrulwlovani piri aseTi saqmia-nobis ganxorcielebaze uflebamosili iyo §112 Tanaxmad da im garigebebidan gamomdinare valdebulebebis mimarT, romlebic emsaxureboda mxolod mis pirad saWiroebebs.(3) 1-li nawili ar exeba kreditorebis uflebebs Tanamovaleebisa da solida-ruli movaleebis mimarT, iseve rogorc kreditorebis uflebebs, romlebic dakavSirebulia moTxovnisaTvis dadgenil uzrunvelyofasTan an am uflebebis dadgenis uzrunvelsayofad arsebul winaswar CanawerTan.(4) Tu srulwlovanebis asakis miRwevis Semdeg TanamemkvidreTa gaerTianebis an amxanagobis srulwlovanebis asaks miRweuli wevri sami Tvis ganmavlobaSi ar moiTxovs samkvidros gayofas an ar ganacxadebs amxanagobis xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb, saeWvoobisas ivaraudeba, rom aseT urTierTobaze dafuZne-buli valdebuleba warmoiSva srulwlovanebis asakis miRwevis Semdeg; Sesabamisi wesi moqmedebs srulwlovanebis asaks miRweuli sawarmos mflobelis mimarT, vinc srulwlovanebis asakis miRwevis Semdeg sami Tvis ganmavlobaSi ar Sewyvets warmoebas. garda amisa, 1-l winadadebaSi gaTvaliswinebuli winapirobebis ar-sebobisas ivaraudeba, rom srulwlovanebis asaks miRweuli piris amJamindeli qoneba ukve arsebobda srulwlovanebis asakis miRwevis momentSi.

§1630. mSoblis zrunva mzrunvelis daniSvnis an saojaxo mzrunvelobis SemTxve-vaSi(1) mSoblis zrunva ar vrceldeba bavSvis im saqmeebze, romelTaTvisac daniSnu-lia mzrunveli.(2) Tu piradad bavSvze an mis qonebaze zrunvas axorcielebs mzrunveli, maSin gadawyvetilebas iRebs saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlo im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac mSoblebi da mzrunveli ver aRweven SeTanxmebas im sakiTxze, romelic exeba ro-gorc bavSvis pirovnebas, ise mis qonebas.(3) Tu mSoblebi bavSvs xangrZlivi vadiT gadascemen saojaxo mzrunvelobisa-Tvis, maSin saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia mSoblebis an momvleli piris (Pflegeperson) gancxadebis safuZvelze mSoblis zrunva daakisros am ukanasknels. momvleli piris gancxadebis safuZvelze mSoblis zrunvis dakisrebisaTvis saWi-roa mSoblebis Tanxmoba. dakisrebuli mSoblis zrunvis farglebSi momvlel pirs aqvs mzrunvelis uflebebi da valdebulebebi.

294

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

§1631. bavSvis pirovnebaze zrunvis Sinaarsi da farglebi(1) bavSvis pirovnebaze zrunva, kerZod, moicavs masze zrunvis, misi aRzrdis, masze meTvalyureobis gawevisa da misi adgilsamyofelis dadgenis valdebule-basa da uflebas.(2) bavSvebs ufleba aqvT Zaladobisagan Tavisufal aRzrdaze. fizikuri sasje-lebi, fsiqiuri tramvebi da sxva damamcirebeli RonisZiebebi dauSvebelia.(3) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlom gancxadebis safuZvelze Sesabamis SemTxvevebSi unda gauwios daxmareba mSoblebs bavSvis pirovnebaze zrunvis ganxorcielebisa s.

§1631a. ganaTleba da profesiaganaTlebisa da profesiis sakiTxebis gadawyvetisas mSoblebi mxedvelobaSi iRe-ben, kerZod, bavSvis profesiul unarebsa da midrekilebebs. Tu arsebobs eWvebi, maSin gaTvaliswinebul unda iqnes maswavleblis an sxva saTanado piris rCeva.

§1631b. bavSvis samkurnalo dawesebulebaSi ganTavseba, rac dakavSirebulia Tavi-suflebis SezRudvasTan bavSvis samkurnalo dawesebulebaSi ganTavseba, rac dakavSirebulia Tavisu-flebis SezRudvasTan, saWiroebs saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos Tanxmobas. gan-Tavseba dasaSvebia, Tu igi aucilebelia bavSvis keTildReobisaTvis, kerZod ki, aucilebelia Tavisi an sxva piris mimarT arsebuli mniSvnelovani safrTxis asacileblad da safrTxe ar SeiZleba acilebul iqnes sxvagvarad, sxva oficia-luri daxmarebis gawevis SemTxvevaSic ki. Tanxmobis gareSe samkurnalo dawese-bulebaSi ganTavseba dasaSvebia mxolod im SemTxevaSi, Tu dayovneba dakavSire-bulia safrTxesTan; Tanxmoba miRebul unda iqnes dauyovnebliv.

§1631g. sterilizaciis akrZalva mSoblebs ar SeuZliaT Tanxmobis gancxadeba bavSvis sterilizaciaze. aseve Ta-vad bavSvsac ar SeuZlia sterilizaciaze Tanxmobis gancxadeba. §1909 ar ga-moiyeneba.

§1632. bavSvis gadmocema; bavSvTan kontaqtis gansazRvra; gankarguleba saojaxo mzrunvelobis SenarCunebis Sesaxeb (1) bavSvis pirovnebaze zrunva moicavs bavSvis gadmocemis moTxovnis uflebas nebismieri im pirisagan, vinc bavSvs ukanonod amyofebs TavisTan da ar ubrunebs mSoblebs an erT-erT mSobels.(2) garda amisa, bavSvis pirovnebaze zrunva moicavs bavSvTan kontaqtis gansazR-vras mesame piris sasargeblo an sawinaaRmdego SedegiT.(3) im davebze, romlebic exeba 1-l an me-2 nawilebSi gaTvaliswinebul sakiTxebs, gadawyvetilebebs mSoblis gancxadebis safuZvelze iRebs saojaxo saqmeTa sa-samarTlo.(4) Tu bavSvi xangrZlivi vadis ganmavlobaSi imyofeba saojaxo mzrunvelobis qveS da mSoblebs surT CamoarTvan igi momvlel pirs, maSin saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos sakuTari iniciativiT an momvleli piris gancxadebis safuZvelze SeuZlia daadginos, rom bavSvi darCeba momvlel pirTan, Tu da sanam misi Ca-morTmeva safrTxes Seuqmnida bavSvis keTildReobas.

§1633. daqorwinebuli araswrulwlovani bavSvis pirovnebaze zrunva im araswrulwlovani bavSvis pirovnebaze zrunva, vinc daqorwinebulia an iyo daqorwinebuli, Semoifargleba mis pirad saqmeebSi warmomadgenlobiT.


§1638. bavSvis qonebaze zrunvis SezRudva(1) bavSvis qonebaze zrunva ar vrceldeba im qonebaze, romelsac bavSvi iZens piris gardacvalebis Sedegad an rac mas usasyidlod gadaecema cocxal pirTa Soris dadebuli garigebiT, Tu moanderZem saanderZo gankargulebiT an qonebis gadamcemma pirma qonebis gadacemisas daadgines, rom mSoblebma es qoneba ar unda marTon.(2) mSoblebs ara aqvT aseve ufleba, marTon is, rasac bavSvi iZens aRniSnul qonebas mikuTvnebuli uflebis safuZvelze an qonebas mikuTvnebuli sagnis ga-nadgurebis, dazianebisa Tu CamorTmevisaTvis sazRauris saxiT anda qonebasTan dakavSirebuli garigebiT.

295

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

(3) Tu saanderZo gankargulebaSi an qonebis gadacemisas dadginda, rom erT-erTma mSobelma qoneba ar unda marTos, maSin am ukanasknels marTavs meore mSobeli. am SemTxvevaSi es mSobeli warmoadgens bavSvs.

§1639. moanderZis an qonebis gadamcemis miTiTebebi (1) is qoneba, romelsac bavSvi iZens piris gardacvalebis Sedegad an rac mas usa-syidlod gadaecema cocxal pirTa Soris dadebuli garigebiT, mSoblebma unda marTon im miTiTebebis mixedviT, romlebic gakeTda saanderZo gankargulebiT an qonebis gadacemisas.(2) mSoblebs SeuZliaT gadauxvion miTiTebebs imdenad, ramdenadac es daSvebu-lia meurvisaTvis §1803 me-2 da me-3 nawilebis Tanaxmad.

§1640. qonebis aRwera (1) mSoblebma unda Seadginon im qonebis CamonaTvali, romelsac isini marTaven da romelsac bavSvi iZnens piris gardacvalebis Sedegad, CamonaTvals daurTon dasturi misi sisworisa da sisrulis garantiis Sesaxeb da warudginon igi sao-jaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs im qonebis mimarT, ro-melsac bavSvi iZens sxva gziT, vidre piris gardacvaleba, aseve sarCos nacvlad gadaxdili erTjeradi Tanxebisa da qonebis usasyidlo gadacemebis mimarT. sao-jaxo meurneobas mikuTvnebuli nivTebis SemTxvevaSi, sakmarisia mTliani Rire-bulebis miTiTeba.(2) 1-li nawili ar moqmedebs,1. Tu qonebrivi SenaZenis Rirebuleba ar aRemateba 15 000 evros an2. ramdenadac moanderZem saanderZo gankargulebiT an qonebis gadamcemma pirma qonebis gadacemisas gansxvavebuli wesi miuTiTes.(3) Tu 1-li an me-2 nawilebis sawinaaRmdegod mSoblebi ar waradgenen Camo-naTvals an Tu warmodgenili CamonaTvali ar aris damakmayofilebeli, maSin saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia daadginos, rom CamonaTvali gakeTdes kompetenturi administraciuli organos an Tanamdebobis piris anda notariu-sis mier.

§1641. Cuqebis akrZalva mSoblebs bavSvis warmomadgenlobisas ar SeuZliaT Cuqebis ganxorcieleba. gamonakliss warmoadgens naCuqrobebi, romlebic Seesabameba moralur valde-bulebas an gakeTda zrdilobisaTvis.

§1642. fuladi Tanxebis ganTavseba mSoblebma unda ganaTavson bavSvis is fuladi Tanxebi, romlebsac isini mar-Taven, qonebis saTanado marTvis principebis Tanaxmad, Tu isini ar unda iyos gamzadebuli saswrafo xarjebis dasafaravad.

§1643. Tanxmobasavaldebulo garigebebi (1) bavSvis sasargeblod garigebebis dadebisaTvis mSoblebs esaWiroebaT sao-jaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos mowoneba im SemTxvevebSi, rodesac §1821 da §1822 ##1, 3, 5, 8-11-is Tanaxmad meurves esaWiroeba mowoneba.(2) analogiuri wesi moqmedebs rogorc samkvidros an saanderZo danakisris, ise savaldebulo wilze uaris Tqmis mimarTac. Tu bavSvze qonebis memkvidreobiT gadasvla xdeba im mSoblis mier samkvidroze uaris Tqmis Sedegad, vinc war-moadgens bavSvs erTpirovnulad an meore mSobelTan erTad, maSin mowoneba sa-valdebuloa mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac aRniSnuli mSobeli mowveul iqna samkvidros misaRebad bavSvTan erTad.(3) Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§1825, 1828-1831 normebi.

§1644. bavSvisaTvis qonebaSi Semavali sagnebis gadacema saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos Tanxmobis gareSe mSoblebs ar SeuZliaT gadascen bavSvs am ukanasknelis mier dadebuli xelSekrulebis Sesrulebis mizniT an Tavisufali gankargvisaTvis is sagnebi, romelTa gasxviseba daiSveba mxolod saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos TanxmobiT.

§1645. axali samewarmeo saqmianoba mSoblebma saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos Tanxmobis gareSe bavSvis saxeliT ar unda daiwyon axali samewarmeo saqmianoba.

296

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

§1646. nivTebis SeZena bavSvis kuTvnili fuladi saxsrebiT(1) Tu mSoblebi moZrav nivTebs iZenen bavSvis kuTvnili fuladi saxsrebiT, maSin SeZenisTanave sakuTrebis ufleba gadadis bavSvze garda im SemTxvevebisa, rode-sac mSoblebs ara aqvT ganzraxuli nivTebis SeZena bavSvis xarjze. aRniSnuli wesi, kerZod, moqmedebs aseve sawarmdgenlo da sablanko indosamentiT aRWur-vili saordero fasiani qaRaldebis mimarT.(2) 1-li nawilis normebi Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mSoblebi bavSvis kuTvnili fuladi saxsrebiT iZenen miTiTebuli saxis nivTbeze uflebas an sxva uflebas, romlis gadacemisaTvis sakmarisia moTxovnis daTmobis xel-Sekruleba.


§1648. xarjebis anazRaureba Tu mSoblebma bavSvis pirovnebaze an qonebaze zrunvis ganxorcielebisas gaswies xarjebi, romlebic garemoebebis Tanaxmad unda CaiTvalos aucileblad, maSin maT SeuZliaT bavSvisagan moiTxovon anazRaureba, ramdenadac es xarjebi ar unda ekisrebodeT piradad maT.

§1649. bavSvis qonebidan miRebuli Semosavlebis gamoyeneba(1) bavSvis qonebidan miRebuli is Semosavlebi, romlebic ar aris aucilebeli qonebis saTanado marTvisaTvis, gamoyenebul unda iqnes bavSvis rCenisaTvis. im-denad, ramdenadac qonebidan miRebuli Semosavlebi sakmarisi ar aris, SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes is Semosavlebi, romlebsac bavSvi iRebs mis mier gaweuli samuSaos an §112 Tanaxmad nebadarTuli damoukidebeli samewarmeo saqmianobis ganxorcielebis Sedegad.(2) mSoblebs SeuZliaT bavSvis qonebidan miRebuli is Semosavlebi, romlebic ar aris aucilebeli qonebis saTanado marTvisa da bavSvis rCenisaTvis, gamoiyenon TavianTi Tavisa da bavSvis arasrulwlovani dauqorwinebeli da-Zmebis rCenisa-Tvis, ramdenadac aRniSnuli Seesabameba samarTlianobas dainteresebuli piris qonebrivi mdgomareobisa da Semosavlebis gaTvaliswinebiT. aRniSnuli ufleba-mosileba uqmdeba bavSvis daqorwinebiT.


§1664. mSoblebis SezRuduli pasuxismgebloba(1) mSoblis zrunvis ganxorcielebisas mSoblebma pasuxi unda agon mxolod im zrunvisaTvis, rasac isini Cveulebriv sakuTari saqmeebis mimarT iCenen.(2) Tu zianisaTvis pasuxismgebelia orive mSobeli, maSin isini pasuxs ageben ro-gorc solidaruli movaleebi.


§1666. sasamarTlos zomebi bavSvis keTildReobisaTvis safrTxis Seqmnis SemTxve-vaSi(1) Tu safrTxe eqmneba bavSvis fizikur, fsiqiur an sulier keTildReobas an mis qonebas da mSoblebs ar surT safrTxis Tavidan acileba an ar SeuZliaT es, maSin saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlom unda miiRos is zomebi, romlebic aucilebe-lia safrTxis Tavidan asacileblad.(2) rogorc wesi, ivaraudeba, rom bavSvis qonebas eqmneba safrTxe, Tu piri, visac ekisreba bavSvis qonebaze zrunva, arRvevs bavSvis mimarT dakisrebul rCe-nisa Tu qonebaze zrunvasTan dakavSirebul valdebulebebs anda ar asrulebs sasamarTlos gankargulebebs, romlebic exeba qonebaze zrunvas.(3) 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad sasamarTlos zomebs, kerZod, miekuTvneba:1. sasamarTlos brZanebebi, oficialuri daxmareba, rogoricaa, magaliTad, bavSvebisa da axalgazrdebisaTvis daxmarebis gawevisa da janmrTelobis dacvis moTxovnis wardgena,2. savaldebulo saskolo ganaTlebis miRebis valdebulebis dacvis Sesaxeb sa-samarTlos brZanebebi,3. ojaxis sacxovrebeli saxlis an sxva sacxovrebeli saxlis droebiT an ga-nusazRvreli vadiT sargeblobis, sacxovrebeli saxlis gansazRvrul midamoSi

297

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

yofnis an dasadgeni sxva im adgilebis monaxulebis akrZalvebi, sadac bavSvi regularulad imyofeba,4. bavSvTan kontaqtis an masTan Sexvedris uflebis miRebis akrZalvebi,5. mSoblis zrunvis ganmaxorcielebeli mSoblis nebis gamovlenaTa Secvla,6. mSoblis zrunvis nawilobrivi an sruli CamorTmeva.(4) bavSvis pirovnebaze zrunvis sakiTxebSi sasamarTlos SeuZlia aseve iseTi zomebis miReba, romlebsac aqvs samarTlebrivi Sedegebi mesame piris mimarT.

§1666a. proporciulobis principi; oficialuri daxmarebis upiratesoba(1) is zomebi, romlebic dakavSirebulia bavSvis mSoblebis ojaxisagan daSore-basTan, dasaSvebia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu sxvagvarad SeuZlebelia safrTxis Tavidan acileba Tundac oficialuri daxmarebis miRebis SemTxvevaSi. es wesi moqmedebs aseve, Tu erT-erT mSobels droebiT an ganusazRvreli vadiT unda aekrZalos ojaxis sacxovrebeli saxliT sargebloba. Tu erT-erT mSobels an mesame pirs aekrZalebaT im sacxovrebeli saxliT sargebloba, romelSic isi-ni bavSvTan erTad cxovroben, an sxva sacxovrebeli saxliT sargebloba, maSin zomebis miRebis xangrZlivobis gansazRvrisas mxedvelobaSi aseve misaRebia is, miekuTvneba Tu ara aRniSnul SemTxvevas im miwis nakveTze sakuTrebis ufleba, aRnagoba an uzufruqti, romelzec mdebareobs sacxovrebeli saxli; Sesabamisi wesi moqmedebs mravalbinian saxlSi sakuTrebis uflebis, sacxovrebeli farTiT grZelvadiani sargeblobis uflebis, sacxovrebeli farTiT sargeblobis saniv-To uflebis mimarT an Tu mSobeli an mesame piri warmoadgenen sacxovrebeli saxlis damqiravebels.(2) bavSvis pirovnebaze erToblivi zrunva SeiZleba CamorTmeul iqnes mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu sxva zomebi uSedego aRmoCnda an Tu savaraudoa, rom isini sakmarisi ar iqneba safrTxis Tavidan asacileblad.

§1667. sasamarTlos zomebi bavSvis qonebisaTvis safrTxis SemTxvevaSi(1) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia daadginos, rom mSoblebma waradginon bavSvis qonebis CamonaTvali da misi marTvis Sesaxeb angariSi. mSoblebma Camo-naTvals unda daurTon dasturi misi sisworisa da sisrulis garantiis Sesaxeb. Tu warmodgenili CamonaTvali ar aris damakmayofilebeli, maSin saojaxo saq-meTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia daadginos, rom CamonaTvali gakeTdes kompetenturi administraciuli organos an Tanamdebobis piris anda notariusis mier.(2) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia daadginos, rom bavSvis fuladi Tan-xebi ganTavsebul iqnes gansazRvruli pirobiT, xolo Tanxis angariSidan gata-nisaTvis saWiro iyos sasamarTlos Tanxmoba. Tu bavSvis qonebis SemadgenlobaSi Sedis fasiani qaRaldebi, Zvirfaseuloba an federaciis an landis mimarT ar-sebuli savalo reestrSi registrirebuli moTxovnebi, maSin saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia im mSobels, romelic warmoadgens bavSvs, daakisros im movaleobebi, romlebic §§1814-1816 da 1818 Tanaxmad ekisreba meurves; Sesabami-sad gamoiyeneba §§1819 da 1820. (3) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia daavaldebulos is mSobeli, rome-lic safrTxes uqmnis bavSvis qonebas, waradginos mis marTvaSi arsebuli qo-nebis uzrunvelyofa. wardgenili uzrunvelyofis saxesa da moculobas sao-jaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlo gansazRvravs sakuTari SexedulebiT. uzrunvelyofis dadgenisa da gauqmebisas bavSvis Tanamonawileobas cvlis saojaxo saqmeTa sa-samarTlos gankarguleba. uzrunvelyofis wardgenis iZuleba SeiZleba mxolod §1666 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad qonebaze zrunvis uflebis mTlianad an nawilobriv CamorTmevis Sedegad.(4) dakisrebuli zomebis xarjebi ekisreba im mSobels, vis gamoc gaxda saWiro maTi miReba.


§1671. gancalkevebuli cxovreba mSoblis zrunvis erToblivad ganxorcielebis SemTxvevaSi(1) Tu is mSoblebi, romlebic mSoblis zrunvas axorcieleben erToblivad, mud-mivad cxovroben gancalkevebulad, maSin nebismier mSobels SeuZlia gancxade-bis wardgena imis Sesaxeb, rom saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlom mianiWos mas mSo-blis erTpirovnuli zrunvis sruli an nawilobrivi ufleba.(2) gancxadeba eqvemdebareba dakmayofilebas, ramdenadac

298

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

1. meore mSobeli uflebis miniWebaze acxadebs Tanxmobas garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac bavSvma miaRwia 14 wlis asaks da igi uflebis miniWebas aprotestebs an2. mosalodnelia, rom erToblivi zrunvis Sewyveta da misi miniWeba ganmcxade-blisaTvis yvelaze metad emsaxureba bavSvis keTildReobas.(3) gancxadeba ar eqvemdebareba dakmayofilebas, ramdenadac sxva normebis sa-fuZvelze mSoblis zrunvis sakiTxi gansxvavebulad unda mowesrigdes.

§1672. gancalkevebuli cxovreba dedis mxridan mSoblis zrunvis ganxorcielebis SemTxvevaSi(1) Tu mSoblebi mudmivad cxovroben gancalkevebulad da mSoblis zrunvis ufleba §1626a me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad eniWeba dedas, maSin mamas dedis TanxmobiT SeuZlia gancxadebis wardgena imis Sesaxeb, rom saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlom mianiWos mas mSoblis erTpirovnuli zrunvis sruli an nawilobrivi ufleba. gancxadeba eqvemdebareba dakmayofilebas, Tu uflebis miniWeba emsaxureba bavSvis keTildReobas.(2) ramdenadac 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad uflebis miniWeba Sedga, saojaxo saqme-Ta sasamarTlos erT-erTi mSoblis gancxadebis safuZvelze da meore mSoblis TanxmobiT SeuZlia miiRos gadawyvetileba imis Sesaxeb, rom mSoblis zrunva mSoblebis mier ganxorcieldes erToblivad, Tu es ar ewinaaRmdegeba bavSvis keTildReobas. aRniSnuli wesi moqmedebs aseve im SemTxvevaSic, Tu mogvianebiT mSoblis zrunvis ufleba 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad gauqmda.

§1673. mSoblis zrunvis ganxorcielebis SeCereba samarTlebrivi xasiaTis xelis SeSlis SemTxvevaSi(1) erT-erTi mSoblis mier mSoblis zrunvis ganxorcieleba SeCerdeba, Tu igi qmeduunaroa.(2) analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu mSobels aqvs SezRuduli qmedunarianoba. bavSvis pirovnebaze zrunva mas ekisreba bavSvis kanonier warmomadgenelTan er-Tad; igi ar aris uflebamosili bavSvis warmomadgenlobaze. azrTa sxvadasxvao-bis SemTxvevaSi upiratesoba eniWeba arasrulwlovani mSoblis Sexedulebas, Tu bavSvis kanonieri warmomadgeneli meurve an mzrunvelia; sxva SemTxvevaSi moqme-debs §1627 me-2 winadadeba da §1628.

§1674. mSoblis zrunvis ganxorcielebis SeCereba faqtobrivi xasiaTis xelis SeS-lis SemTxvevaSi(1) erT-erTi mSoblis mier mSoblis zrunvis ganxorcieleba SeCerdeba, Tu sao-jaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlo adgens, rom mas xangrZlivi vadis ganmavlobaSi faqto-brivad ar SeuZlia mSoblis zrunvis ganxorcieleba.(2) mSoblis zrunvis ganxorcieleba ganaxldeba, Tu saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlo adgens, rom SeCerebis safuZveli aRar arsebobs.

§1675. mSoblis zrunvis ganxorcielebis SeCerebis samarTlebrivi Sedegiim vadis ganmavlobaSi, rodesac mSoblis zrunvis ganxorcieleba SeCerebulia, mSobeli ar aris uflebamosili mis ganxorcielebaze.


§1677. mSoblis zrunvis ganxorcielebis Sewyveta piris gardacvlilad aRiarebis SedegadTu erT-erTi mSobeli aRiarebuli iqneba gardacvlilad an gardacvalebis mo-menti dgindeba “ugzo-ukvlod dakargulad aRiarebis Sesaxeb” kanonis normebis Tanaxmad, misi mxridan ganxorcielebuli mSoblis zrunva wydeba im momentidan, romelic miiCneva mis gardacvalebis momentad.

§1678. faqtobrivi xasiaTis mSoblis zrunvis ganxorcielebis xelis SeSlis an SeCe-rebis Sedegebi meore mSoblis mimarT(1) Tu erT-erT mSobels faqtobrivi mizeziT xeli SeeSleba mSoblis zrunvis ganxorcielebaSi an Tu mis mier zrunvis ganxorcieleba SeCerdeba, maSin meore mxare mSoblis zrunvas axorcielebs erTpirovnulad; aRniSnuli wesi ar moqme-debs, Tu mSobels mSoblis zrunvis ufleba erTpirovnulad ekuTvnoda §1626a me-2 nawilis, §1671 an §1672 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad.(2) Tu erT-erTi mSoblis mier mSoblis zrunvis ganxorcieleba Cerdeba, am mSo-

299

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

bels §1626a me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad erTpirovnulad ekisreboda, da savaraudod SeCerebis safuZveli ar moispoba, maSin saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlom mSoblis zrunvis ganxorcieleba unda daakisros meore mSobels, Tu aRniSnuli emsaxure-ba bavSvis keTildReobas.


§1680. mSoblis gardacvaleba an mSoblis zrunvis uflebis CamorTmeva(1) Tu mSoblis zrunvis ganxorcieleba mSoblebs erToblivad ekisrebodaT da erT-erTi mSobeli gardaicvala, maSin mSoblis zrunvas axorcielebs cocxlad darCenili mSobeli.(2) Tu gardaicvleba mSobeli, romelic mSoblis zrunvas axorcielebda erT-pirovnulad §1671 an §1672 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad, maSin saojaxo saqmeTa sasa-marTlom mSoblis zrunvis ganxorcieleba unda daakisros cocxlad darCenil mSobels, Tu aRniSnuli ar ewinaaRmdegeba bavSvis keTildReobas. Tu mSoblis zrunvas §1626a me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad erTpirovnulad axorcielebda deda, maSin saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlom mSoblis zrunvis ganxorcieleba unda daakisros mamas, Tu aRniSnuli emsaxureba bavSvis keTildReobas.(3) Sesabamisad moqmedebs 1-li nawili da me-2 nawilis me-2 winadadeba, ramdena-dac erT-erT mSobels, romelic mSoblis zrunvas axorcielebda erToblivad meore mSobelTan erTad an erTpirovnulad §1626a me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, Ca-moerTva mSoblis zrunvis ufleba.

§1681. erT-erTi mSoblis gardacvalebis Sesaxeb gancxadeba(1) Sesabamisad moqmedebs §1680 1-li da me-2 nawilebi, Tu erT-erTi mSoblis zrunva wydeba imis gamo, rom igi aRiarebuli iqneba gardacvlilad an gardacva-lebis momenti dgindeba “ugzo-ukvlod dakargulad aRiarebis Sesaxeb” kanonis normebis Tanaxmad.(2) Tu aRniSnuli mSobeli jer kidev cocxalia, maSin gancxadebis safuZvelze saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlom mas mSoblis zrunva unda daakisros im moculo-biT, romelic mas evaleboda §1677 gaTvaliswinebul Sesabamis momentamde, Tu es ar ewinaaRmdegeba bavSvis keTildReobas.

§1682. gankarguleba bavSvis axlo naTesavebTan darCenis Sesaxeb Tu bavSvi xangrZlivi vadis ganmavlobaSi ojaxSi cxovrobda erT-erT mSobelTan da am ukanasknelis meuRlesTan erTad, xolo meore mSobels, romelsac amieri-dan §§1678, 1680, 1681 Tanaxmad damoukideblad SeuZlia bavSvis adgilsamyofe-lis gansazRvra, surs meuRleebs CamoarTvas bavSvi, maSin saojaxo saqmeTa sa-samarTlos sakuTari iniciativiT an meuRlis gancxadebis safuZvelze SeuZlia daadginos, rom bavSvi darCeba meuRlesTan, Tu da sanam misi CamorTmeva safr-Txes Seuqmnida bavSvis keTildReobas. 1-li winadadeba Sesabamisad moqmedebs im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac bavSvi xangrZlivi vadis ganmavlobaSi ojaxSi cxovrobda erT-erT mSobelTan da am ukanasknelis Tanacxovrebis partniorTan an §1685 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad bavSvTan kontaqtze uflebamosil srulwlovan pirTan erTad.


§1684. bavSvis kontaqti mSoblebTan(1) bavSvs aqvs nebismier mSobelTan kontaqtis ufleba; TiToeuli mSobeli val-debulia da uflebamosilia bavSvTan kontaqtze.(2) mSoblebma Tavi unda Seikavon yvelaferi imisagan, rac gaauaresebs bavSvis urTierTobas meore mSobelTan an gaarTulebs mis aRzrdas. Sesabamisi wesi mo-qmedebs, Tu bavSvs uvlis sxva piri. (3) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia miiRos gadawyvetileba bavSvTan kontaqtis uflebis farglebis Sesaxeb da detalurad moawesrigos am ufle-bis gamoyeneba mesame piris mimarTac. mas SeuZlia gankargulebebiT dainterese-bul pirebs daakisros me-2 nawilSi gaTvaliswinebuli valdebulebis Sesruleba. Tu me-2 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli valdebuleba xangrZlivi vadis ganmavlo-baSi an araerTjeradad irRveva, saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia bavSv-Tan kontaqtis ganxorcielebisaTvis daadginos aseve specialuri mzrunveloba

300

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

(bavSvTan kontaqtis ganxorcielebisaTvis dadgenili specialuri mzrunveloba). bavSvTan kontaqtis ganxorcielebisaTvis dadgenili specialuri mzrunveloba moicavs uflebas, bavSvTan kontaqtis ganxorcielebisaTvis moTxovnil iqnes bavSvis gadmocema da bavSvTan kontaqtis ganmavlobaSi ganisazRvros misi ad-gilsamyofeli. gankarguleba unda SeizRudos vadiT. xarjebis anazRaurebisa da bavSvTan kontaqtis ganxorcielebisaTvis dadgenili mzrunvelis sazRauris mimarT Sesabamisad moqmedebs “saojaxo saqmeTa warmoebisa da nebayoflobiTi iurisdiqciis saqmeTa Sesaxeb” kanonis §277.(4) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia SezRudos an gamoricxos bavSvTan kontaqtis ufleba an am uflebasTan dakavSirebiT adre miRebuli gadawyveti-lebebi, ramdenadac aRniSnuli aucilebelia bavSvis keTildReobisaTvis. ga-dawyvetileba, romelic xangrZlivi vadiT an sabolood zRudavs an gamoricxavs bavSvTan kontaqtis uflebas, SeiZleba miRebul iqnes mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu sxva SemTxvevaSi safrTxe Seeqmneboda bavSvis keTildReobas. saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos, kerZod, SeuZlia daadginos, rom bavSvTan kontaqti daiSvebodes mxolod im mesame piris TandaswrebiT, vinc mzad aris xelis SewyobisaTvis. me-same piri SeiZleba aseve iyos axalgazrdobis daxmarebis organizacia an kavSiri; yovel konkretul SemTxvevaSi es ukanaskneli adgens, Tu romeli calkeuli piri ganaxorcielebs davalebas.

§1685. bavSvis kontaqti sxva axlo naTesavebTan(1) bebiebs, papebs, debsa da Zmebs aqvT bavSvTan kontaqtis ufleba, Tu aRniS-nuli emsaxureba bavSvis keTildReobas.(2) analogiuri wesi moqmedebs bavSvis ufro axlo naTesavebis mimarT, Tu am ukanasknelebs bavSvis mimarT aqvT an hqondaT dakisrebuli faqtiuri pa-suxismgebloba (socialuri da saojaxo urTierToba). rogorc wesi, faqtiuri pasuxismgeblobis kisreba ivaraudeba, Tu piri xangrZlivi vadis ganmavlobaSi cxovrobda bavSvTan erTad saojaxo kavSirSi. (3) Sesabamisad moqmedebs §1684 2-4 nawilebi. §1684 me-3 nawilis 3-5 winadadebebis Tanaxmad saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia daadginos bavSvTan kontaqtis ganxorcielebisaTvis dadgenili specialuri mzrunvelobis Sesaxeb mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu Sesrulebulia §1666 1-li nawilis winapirobebi.

§1686. bavSvis piraduli xasiaTis garemoebebis Sesaxeb informaciagamarTlebuli interesis arsebobisas TiToeul mSobels SeuZlia meore mSobli-sagan moiTxovos bavSvis piraduli xasiaTis garemoebebis Sesaxeb informaciis wardgena, Tu es ar ewinaaRmdegeba bavSvis keTildReobas. davebis Sesaxeb ga-dawyvetilebebs iRebs saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlo.

§1687. mSoblis zrunvis erToblivad ganxorcieleba gancalkevebuli cxovrebis SemTxvevaSi(1) Tu mSoblebi, romlebic mSoblis zrunvas axorcieleben erToblivad, mudmi-vad cxovroben gancalkevebulad, maSin im sakiTxebze gadawyvetilebebis miRebi-sas, romlebsac arsebiTi mniSvneloba aqvs bavSvisaTvis, saWiroa maTi konsensusi. mSobeli, romelTanac bavSvi meore mSoblis TanxmobiT an sasamarTlos gadawy-vetilebis safuZvelze Cveulebriv imyofeba, uflebamosilia, erTpirovnulad miiRos gadawyvetilebebi yoveldRiuri cxovrebis sakiTxebze. yoveldRiuri cxovrebis sakiTxebze gadawyvetilebebs, rogorc wesi, miekuTvneba iseTi ga-dawyvetilebebi, romlebic miiReba xSirad da ara aqvs rTulad gamosworebadi gavlena bavSvis ganviTarebaze. manamde, sanam bavSvi aRniSnuli mSoblis Tanxmo-biT an sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis safuZvelze imyofeba meore mSobelTan, am ukanasknels aqvs ufleba, erTpirovnulad miiRos gadawyvetilebebi bavSvze faqtiuri zrunvis sakiTxebze. Sesabamisad moqmedebs §1629 1-li nawilis me-4 winadadeba da §1684 me-2 nawilis 1-li winadadeba.(2) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia SezRudos an gamoricxos 1-li nawilis me-2 da me-4 winadadebebiT gaTvaliswinebuli uflebamosilebebi, ramdenadac es aucilebelia bavSvis keTildReobisaTvis.

§1687a. bavSvze zrunvis uflebis armqone mSoblis mier gadawyvetilebebis miRebis uflebamosilebanebismieri im mSoblis mimarT, romelsac ara aqvs bavSvze zrunvis ufleba da romelTanac bavSvi imyofeba meore mSoblis an bavSvis zrunvaze uflebamosili sxva piris TanxmobiT anda sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis safuZvelze, Sesabami-sad moqmedebs §1687 1-li nawilis me-4 da me-5 winadadebebi da me-2 nawili.

301

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§1687b. meuRlis uflebamosileba mSoblis zrunvis ganxorcielebaze(1) mSoblis zrunvis erTpirovnulad ganmaxorcielebeli meuRle, vinc ar war-moadgens bavSvis mSobels, uflebamosilia bavSvis yoveldRiuri cxovrebis saki-Txebze erTobliv gadawyvetilebebze im mSobelTan SeTanxmebiT, vinc axorcie-lebs mSoblis zrunvas. Sesabamisad moqmedebs §1629 me-2 nawilis 1-li winadadeba.(2) dagvianebis safrTxis SemTxvevaSi TiToeuli mSobeli uflebamosilia, ga-naxorcielos yvela iuridiuli moqmedeba, romlebic aucilebelia bavSvis ke-TildReobisTvis; meore mSobels dauyovnebliv unda Seatyobinon iuridiuli moqmedebis ganxorcielebis Sesaxeb.(3) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia SezRudos an gamoricxos 1-l nawilSi gaTvaliswinebuli uflebamosilebebi, Tu es aucilebelia bavSvis keTildReo-bisaTvis.(4) 1-l nawilSi gaTvaliswinebuli uflebamosilebebi ar arsebobs, Tu mSoblebi mudmivad cxovroben gancalkevebulad.

§1688. momvleli piris mier gadawyvetilebebis miRebis uflebamosileba (1) Tu bavSvi xangrZlivi vadis ganmavlobaSi imyofeba saojaxo mzrunvelobis qveS, maSin momvleli piri uflebamosilia bavSvis yoveldRiuri cxovrebis sa-kiTxebze gadawyvetilebebis miRebaze, iseve rogorc aseT sakiTxebSi mSoblis zrunvis uflebamosilebis ganmaxorcielebeli piris warmomadgenlobaze. igi uflebamosilia, gankargos bavSvis SromiTi Semosavali, iseve rogorc bavSvis sasargeblod waradginos sarCos, sadazRvevo, sapensio da sxva socialuri ga-daxdebis moTxovnebi da marTos es gadaxdebi. Sesabamisad moqmedebs §1629 1-li nawilis me-4 winadadeba.(2) momvlel pirs uTanabrdeba piri, romelmac socialuri daxmarebis kodeqsis merve wignis §§34, 35 da 35a 1-li nawilis me-2 winadadebis ##3 da 4-is Tanaxmad daxmarebis farglebSi ikisra bavSvis aRzrda da masze zrunva. (3) 1-li da me-2 nawilebi ar moqmedebs, Tu mSoblis zrunvis uflebamosilebis ganmaxorcielebeli piri acxadebs sxvagvari wesis Sesaxeb. saojaxo saqmeTa sasa-marTlos SeuZlia SezRudos an gamoricxos 1-li da me-2 nawilebiT gaTvaliswi-nebuli uflebamosilebebi, Tu es aucilebelia bavSvis keTildReobisaTvis.(4) im piris mimarT, romelTanac bavSvi §1632 me-4 nawilis an §1682 Tanaxmad imyo-feba sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis safuZvelze, moqmedebs 1-li da me-3 nawile-bi im pirobiT, rom dasaxelebuli uflebamosilebebis SezRudva an gamoricxva SeuZlia mxolod saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos.


§1693. sasamarTlos zomebi im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac mSoblebs xeli eSlebaT mSo-blis zrunvis ganxorcielebaSiTu mSoblebs xeli eSlebaT mSoblis zrunvis ganxorcielebaSi, maSin saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlom unda miiRos aucilebeli zomebi bavSvis interesebis da-sacavad.

§§1694, 1695. (gauqmebulia)

§1696. sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebebisa da sasamarTlos mier damtkicebuli mori-gebis aqtebis Secvla (1) zrunvisa Tu bavSvTan kontaqtis uflebis miniWebis Sesaxeb sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebebi an sasamarTlos mier damtkicebuli morigebis aqtebi eqvem-debareba Secvlas, Tu amaze arsebobs mniSvnelovani safuZvlebi, romlebic xangrZlivi vadis ganmavlobaSi exeba bavSvis keTildReobas. §1672 me-2 nawili, §1680 me-2 nawilis 1-li winadadeba, iseve rogorc §1681 1-li da me-2 nawilebi ucvleli rCeba.(2) §§1666-1667 an samoqalaqo kodeqsis sxva im normebiT gaTvaliswinebuli zome-bi, romlebic gamoyenebul unda iqnes bavSvis keTildReobis mimarT arsebuli safrTxis Tavidan asacileblad an romlebic aucilebelia bavSvis keTildReo-bisaTvis (bavSvis interesebis dacvis zomebi), unda gauqmdes, Tu bavSvis ke-TildReobas safrTxe aRar emuqreba an zomebis miRebis aucilebloba aRar ar-sebobs.

302

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i


§1697a. bavSvis keTildReobis principiTu sxva raime ar aris dadgenili, winamdebare titulSi mowesrigebuli sakiTxe-bis Sesaxeb sasamarTlo iRebs iseT gadawyvetilebas, romelic faqtiuri piro-bebisa da SesaZleblobebis, iseve rogorc dainteresebuli piris gamarTlebuli interesis gaTvaliswinebiT yvelaze metad Seesabameba bavSvis keTildReobas.

§1698. bavSvis qonebis dabruneba; angariSis wardgena (1) Tu mSoblebis mier mSoblis zrunvis ganxorcieleba wydeba an SeCerdeba anda maT mier bavSvis qonebaze zrunva uqmdeba sxva safuZvlebidan gamomdinare, maSin mSoblebma qoneba unda daubrunon bavSvs, xolo moTxovnis SemTxvevaSi, _ warud-ginon mas qonebis marTvis Sesaxeb angariSi.(2) bavSvis qonebis sargeblis Sesaxeb mSoblebma unda waradginon angariSi mxo-lod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu arsebobs safuZveli imis varaudisa, rom maT sargebeli gamoiyenes §1649 normis sawinaaRmdegod.

§1698a. saqmeebis warmoebis gagrZeleba mSoblis zrunvis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb arcod-nis SemTxvevaSi(1) mSoblebs SeuZliaT bavSvis pirovnebasa da qonebaze zrunvasTan dakavSire-buli saqmeebis warmoebis gagrZeleba im momentamde, sanam isini ar Seityoben mSoblis zrunvis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb an im momentamde, sanam maT unda SeetyoT amis Sesaxeb. mesame pirs ar SeuZlia aRniSnul uflebamosilebaze miTiTeba, Tu garigebis dadebisas man icis mSoblis zrunvis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb an mas unda scodnoda amis Sesaxeb.(2) aRniSnuli normebi Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mSoblis zrun-vis ganxorcieleba SeCerdeba.

§1698b. gadaudebeli saqmeebis warmoebis gagrZeleba bavSvis gardacvalebis SemdegTu mSoblis zrunva wydeba bavSvis gardacvalebis Sedegad, maSin mSoblebma unda gaagrZelon im saqmeebis warmoeba, romelTa gadadeba riskis gareSe SeuZlebelia, manamde, sanam memkvidre ar SeZlebs sxva zomebis miRebas interesebis dasacavad.


t i t u l i V IpatronaJi

§1712. axalgazrdobis saqmeTa uwyebis mier ganxorcielebuli patronaJi; amoca-nebi(1) erT-erTi mSoblis werilobiTi gancxadebis safuZvelze axalgazrdobis saq-meTa uwyeba axorcielebs bavSvze patronaJs Semdegi amocanebis Sesasruleblad:1. mamobis dadgena,2. rCenis moTxovnis uflebebis wardgena, iseve rogorc aRniSnuli moTxovnis uflebebis gankargva; Tu bavSvis movla xorcieldeba sasyidliT, maSin patro-naJis ganmaxorcielebeli piri uflebamosilia, daakmayofilos mesame piris moTxovna sarCos gadaxdaze valdebuli piris gadaxdebis xarjze.(2) gancxadeba SeiZleba SeizRudos 1-li nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli calkeuli amocanebiT.

§1713. gancxadebis wardgenaze uflebamosili pirebi(1) gancxadebis wardgena SeuZlia im mSobels, vinc nakisr patronaJTan dakav-Sirebul amocanaTa farglebSi mSoblis zrunvas axorielebs erTpirovnulad an igi aRniSnul zrunvas ganaxorcielebda, bavSvi ukve rom yofiliyo daba-debuli. Tu bavSvze mSoblis zrunva mSoblebs erToblivad ekisrebaT, gancxa-deba SeiZleba wardgenil iqnes im mSoblis mier, vinc bavSvs uvlis. gancxadeba SeiZleba aseve wardgenil iqnes §1776 Tanaxmad mowveuli meurvis mier. igi ar SeiZleba wardgenil iqnes warmomadgenlis mier. (2) bavSvis dabadebamde momaval dedas SeuZlia gancxadebis wardgena aseve im SemTxvevaSi, Tu bavSvi dabadebis SemTxvevaSi iqneboda meurveobis qveS. Tu mo-

303

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

maval dedas SezRuduli aqvs qmedunarianoba, mas gancxadebis wardgena SeuZlia mxolod piradad; mas ar esaWiroeba Tavisi kanonieri warmomadgenlis Tanxmoba. qmeduunaro momavali dedis saxeliT gancxadebis wardgena SeuZlia mxolod mis kanonier warmomadgenels.

§1714. patronaJis ganxorcielebis dawyebapatronaJis ganxorcieleba iwyeba im momentidan, rodesac axalgazrdobis saq-meTa uwyeba miiRebs gancxadebas. aRniSnuli wesi moqmedebs, agreTve, im SemTxve-vaSi, Tu gancxadeba wardgenil iqna bavSvis dabadebamde.

§1715. patronaJis Sewyveta(1) patronaJis ganxorcieleba wydeba, Tu mas ganmcxadebeli iTxovs werilobiT. Sesabamisad moqmedebs §1712 me-2 nawili da §1714.(2) patronaJis ganxorcieleba wydeba, agreTve, im SemTxvevaSi, Tu ganmcxadebeli aRar asrulebs §1713 miTiTebul winapirobebs.

§1716. patronaJis dadgenis samarTlebrivi SedegebipatronaJiT mSoblis zrunvis ufleba ar izRudeba. sxva SemTxvevebSi azrobri-vad moqmedebs specialuri mzrunvelobis Sesaxeb normebi im wesebis gamoklebiT, romlebic exeba saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos mier zedamxedvelobis ganxorcie-lebasa da angariSis wardgenas; §§1791, 1791g me-3 nawili ar gamoiyeneba.

§1717. qveynis SigniT Cveulebrivi adgilsamyofelis arsebobis moTxovnapatronaJis ganxorcieleba iwyeba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu bavSvis Cveule-brivi adgilsamyofeli mdebareobs qveynis SigniT; patronaJis ganxorcieleba wydeba, Tu bavSvi Tavis Cveulebriv adgilsamyofels afuZnebs sazRvargareT. aRniSnuli wesi Sesabamisad moqmedebs bavSvis dabadebamde ganxorcielebuli pa-tronaJis mimarT.


t i t u l i V I ISvilad ayvana

q v e t i t u l i I arasrulwlovanis Svilad ayvana

§1741. Svilad ayvanis dasaSveboba(1) bavSvis Svilad ayvana dasaSvebia, Tu igi emsaxureba bavSvis keTildReobas da mosalodnelia, rom mSvilebelsa da bavSvs Soris warmoiSoba iseTive urTier-Toba, rogoric arsebobs mSobelsa da Svils Soris. pirs, romelic xels uwyobda bavSvis Svilad ayvanis kanonis an zneobis sawinaaRmdego Suamavlobas an Svilad ayvanis mizniT bavSvis gadacemas anda aRniSnulze mesame pirs misca davaleba an gadauxada sazRauri, SeuZlia bavSvis Svilad ayvana mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu es aucilebelia bavSvis keTildReobisaTvis.(2) dauqorwinebel pirs SeuZlia bavSvis Svilad ayvana mxolod erTpirovnu-lad. daqorwinebul wyvils SeuZlia bavSvis Svilad ayvana mxolod erToblivad. meuRles erTpirovnulad SeuZlia Tavisi meuRlis Svilis Svilad ayvana. mas SeuZlia bavSvis Svilad ayvana aseve im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac meore meuRles ar SeuZlia bavSvis Svilad ayvana imis gamo, rom igi qmeduunaroa an jer ar miuRwe-via 21 wlis asakisaTvis.

§1742. Svilad ayvana mxolod saerTo Svilis saxiTim drois ganmavlobaSi, sanam arsebobs Svilad ayvanis urTierToba, Svilad ayva-nili bavSvi mSvileblis sicocxlis ganmavlobaSi SeiZleba ayvanil iqnes Svilad mxolod am ukanasknelis meuRlis mier.

§1743. minimaluri asakimSvilebeli unda iyos miRweuli 25 wlis asaks, xolo §1741 me-2 nawilis me-3 winadadebis SemTxvevebSi, _ 21 wlis asaks. §1741 me-2 nawilis me-2 winadadebis

304

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

SemTxvevebSi meuRle unda iyos miRweuli 25 wlis asaks, xolo meore meuRlisa _ 25 wlis asaks.

§1744. gamosacdeli vadarogorc wesi, Svilad ayvanis Sesaxeb sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba miRebul unda iqnes mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mSvilebeli bavSvze zrunvas axorcielebs saTa-nado vadis ganmavlobaSi.

§1745. Svilad ayvanis akrZalvaSvilad ayvanis Sesaxeb sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis miReba dauSvebelia, Tu es ewinaaRmdegeba mSvileblis an Svilad asayvani bavSvebis arsebiT interesebs anda Tu arsebobs safrTxe imisa, rom Svilad asayvani bavSvis interesebs Seeqmneba safrTxe mSvileblis Svilebis mxridan. qonebriv-samarTlebrivi interesebi ar unda iyos gadamwyveti.

§1746. bavSvis Tanxmoba(1) Svilad ayvanisaTvis saWiroa bavSvis Tanxmoba. qmeduunaro bavSvisaTvis an im bavSvisaTvis, romelsac jer ar miuRwevia 14 wlis asakisaTvis, Tanxmobas acxadebs mxolod misi kanonieri warmomadgeneli. danarCen SemTxvevebSi bavSvs Tanxmobis gancxadeba SeuZlia mxolod piradad; aRniSnuli saWiroebs misi kano-nieri warmomadgenlis mowonebas. mSvileblisa da Svilad asayvani bavSvis mier sxvadasxva qveynis moqalaqeobis SemTxvevaSi Tanxmoba saWiroebs saojaxo saq-meTa sasamarTlos mowonebas; aRniSnuli wesi ar moqmedebs, Tu Svilad ayvanis mimarT moqmedebs germanuli samarTali.(2) Tu bavSvma miaRwia 14 wlis asaks da igi ar aris qmeduunaro, maSin mas SeuZ-lia Svilad ayvanis Tanxmobis gamoTxova Svilad ayvanis Sesaxeb saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis ZalaSi Sesvlamde. kanonieri warmomadgenlis Tan-xmoba aucilebeli ar aris. (3) Tu meurve an mzrunveli uars acxadeben Tanxmobis gancxadebaze mniSvnelo-vani safuZvlis gareSe, maSin saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia am ukanaskne-lis Secvla Tavisi gadawyvetilebiT; 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad mSoblebis gancxa-deba saWiro ar aris, Tu maT Svilad ayvanaze waradgines gamouTxovadi Tanxmoba an maTi Tanxmoba §1748 Tanaxmad Seicvala saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos gadawy-vetilebiT.

§1747. bavSvis mSoblebis Tanxmoba(1) bavSvis Svilad ayvanisaTvis saWiroa bavSvis mSoblebis Tanxmoba. ramdenadac §1592 Tanaxmad mamad sxva mamakaci ar unda iqnes miCneuli, 1-li winadadebisa da §1748 me-4 nawilis gagebiT mamad CaiTvleba piri, vinc waradgens sakmaris mtkicebulebebs §1600d me-2 nawilis 1-l winadadebaSi miTiTebuli winapirobis dasadastureblad. (2) Tanxmoba SeiZleba micemul iqnes mxolod manamde, sanam bavSvs Seusruldeba rva kvira. igi Zalmosilia aseve im SemTxvevaSi, Tu Tanxmobis mimcemi piri jer ar icnobs SerCeul mSvilebels.(3) Tu mSoblebi erTmaneTTan ar imyofebian qorwinebaSi da maT ar ganucxade-biaT mSoblis zrunvis kisrebis Sesaxeb,1. Svilad ayvanaze mamis Tanxmoba SeiZleba micemul iqnes jer kidev bavSvis dabadebamde;2. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mamam waradgina gancxadeba masze mSoblis zrunvis da-kisrebis Sesaxeb §1672 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad, _ sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba SeiZleba miRebul iqnes mxolod mamis gancxadebis Taobaze gadawyvetilebis mi-Rebis Semdeg;3. mamas SeuZlia uari Tqvas §1672 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad zrunvis dakisrebaze. uaris Tqmis Sesaxeb gancxadeba oficialurad unda damowmdes. §1750 moqmedebs azrobrivad me-4 nawilis 1-li winadadebis gamoklebiT. (4) mSoblis Tanxmoba saWiro ar aris, Tu mSobeli xangrZlivi vadis ganmavlobaSi uunaroa, gaakeTos Sesabamisi gancxadeba an misi adgilsamyofeli xangrZlivi vadis ganmavlobaSi ucnobia.

§1748. mSoblebis Tanxmobis Secvla(1) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlom bavSvis gancxadebis safuZvelze mSoblebis Tanxmoba unda Secvalos Tavisi gadawyvetilebiT, Tu es ukanaskneli bavSvis wi-naSe Tavis movaleobebs xangrZlivi vadis ganmavlobaSi uxeSad arRvevda an saku-

305

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

Tari moqmedebiT bavSvis mimarT gamoamJRavna gulgriloba anda im SemTxvevaSi, Tu ar moxdeboda Svilad ayvana, bavSvs miadgeboda Seusabamo ziani. Tanxmoba SeiZleba Seicvalos aseve im SemTxvevaSi, Tu, marTalia, movaleobebis darRve-vas ar hqonda adgili xangrZlivi vadis ganmavlobaSi, magram igi gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovnad miiCneva da savaraudod xangrZlivi vadis ganmavlobaSi bavSvis gaCereba am mSoblis meTvalyureobis qveS aRar SeiZleba.(2) gulgrilobis gamo, romelic amave dros ar warmoadgens movaleobebis uxeS darRvevas, Tanxmoba ar SeiZleba Secvalos saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos ga-dawyvetilebiT, sanam axalgazrdobis saqmeTa uwyeba ar ganumartavs mSobels aseTi Secvlis SesaZleblobis Sesaxeb da miscems mas rCevebs socialuri dax-marebis kodeqsis merve wignis §51 me-2 nawlis Tanaxmad da ganmartebis micemis Semdeg gava aranakleb sami Tve; ganmartebaSi unda mieTiTos vada. ganmarteba au-cilebeli ar aris, Tu mSobelma Seicvala adgilsamyofeli Tavisi axali misamar-Tis datovebis gareSe da axalgazrdobis saqmeTa uwyebis mier, miuxedavad sami Tvis ganmavlobaSi saTanado Zebnisa, ver moxerxda adgilsamyofelis dadgena; am SemTxvevaSi vadis dena iwyeba axalgazrdobis saqmeTa uwyebis mier rCevisa da ganmartebis micemis an adgilsamyofelis dadgenis mizniT gakeTebuli pirveli moqmedebis ganxorcielebis momentidan. vadebi iwureba arauadres xuTi Tvisa bavSvis dabadebis Semdeg.(3) garda aRniSnulisa, mSoblis Tanxmoba SeiZleba Seicvalos saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT, Tu gansakuTrebiT mZime fsiqiuri avadmyofobis an gansakuTrebiT mZime gonebrivi an sulieri darRvevis gamo mSobeli xangrZ-livi vadis ganmavlobaSi uunaroa, mouaros da aRzrdos bavSvi, xolo bavSvi misi Svilad auyvaneblobis SemTxvevaSi ver gaizrdeboda ojaxSi, riTac mis ganviTa-rebas seriozuli safrTxe Seeqmneboda.(4) §1626a me-2 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarT-lom mamis Tanxmoba unda Secvalos Tavisi gadawyvetilebiT, Tu arSemdgari Svi-lad ayvanis SemTxvevaSi bavSvs miadgeboda Seusabamo ziani.

§1749. meuRlis Tanxmoba(1) erT-erTi meuRlis mier bavSvis erTpirovnulad Svilad ayvanisaTvis saWi-roa meore meuRlis Tanxmoba. mSvileblis gancxadebis safuZvelze saojaxo sa-qmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia Tanxmobis Secvla Tavisi gadawyvetilebiT. Tanxmo-bis Secvla dauSvebelia, Tu Svilad ayvana ewinaaRmdegeba meore meuRlisa da ojaxis gamarTlebul interesebs.(2) daqorwinebuli piris Svilad ayvanisaTvis saWiroa misi meuRlis Tanxmoba.(3) meuRlis Tanxmoba aucilebeli ar aris, Tu meuRle xangrZlivi vadis ganma-vlobaSi uunaroa, gaakeTos Sesabamisi gancxadeba an misi adgilsamyofeli xan-grZlivi vadis ganmavlobaSi ucnobia.

§1750. Tanxmobis gancxadeba(1) §§1746, 1747 da 1749 Tanaxmad Tanxmoba gancxadebul unda iqnes saojaxo saq-meTa sasamarTlos winaSe. gancxadeba unda damowmdes sanotaro wesiT. Tanxmoba ZalaSi Sedis im momentidan, rodesac igi miuva saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos.(2) Tanxmoba ar SeiZleba gakeTdes pirobiT an vadis dadgeniT. misi gamoTxova dauSvebelia; §1746 me-2 nawilis norma ucvleli rCeba.(3) Tanxmobis gancxadeba warmomadgenlis meSveobiT dauSvebelia. Tu Tanxmobis mimcems SezRuduli aqvs qmedunarianoba, maSin misi Tanxmoba ar saWiroebs misi kanonieri warmomadgenlis mowonebas. §1746 1-li nawilis me-2 da me-3 winadade-bebis normebi ucvleli rCeba.(4) Tanxmoba Zalas kargavs gancxadebis ukan waRebis an Svilad ayvanaze uaris SemTxvevaSi. garda amisa, mSoblis Tanxmoba Zalas kargavs aseve im SemTxvevaSi, Tu bavSvi ar iqneba Svilad ayvanili Tanxmobis ZalaSi Sesvlidan sami wlis gan-mavlobaSi.

§1751. mSoblis Tanxmobis samarTlebrivi Sedegi, rCenis valdebuleba(1) Svilad ayvanaze mSoblis Tanxmobis gancxadebiT am mSoblis mier mSoblis zrunvis ganxorcieleba SeCerdeba; dauSvebelia bavSvTan piradi kontaqtis uflebamosilebis ganxorcieleba. axalgazrdobis saqmeTa uwyeba xdeba meurve; es wesi ar moqmedebs, Tu meore meuRle mSoblis zrunvas erTpirovnulad ga-naxorcielebs an Tu meurveoba ukve dadgenilia. arsebuli specialuri mzrunve-loba ucvleli rCeba. mSvileblis mimarT Svilad ayvanis proceduris periodi-saTvis Sesabamisad moqmedebs §1688 1-li da me-3 nawilebi. Tu deda daeTanxma

306

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

Svilad ayvanas, maSin §1672 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad mamis gancxadeba ar saWiroebs dedis Tanxmobas.(2) 1-li nawili ar gamoiyeneba im meuRlis mimarT, romlis Svilis Svilad ayvanac xdeba meore meuRlis mier.(3) Tu erT-erTi mSoblis Tanxmobam dakarga Tavisi Zala, maSin sameurveo saq-meTa sasamarTlom (Vormundschaftsgericht) mSoblis zrunva unda daakisros meore mSobels, Tu da ramdenadac es ar ewinaaRmdegeba bavSvis keTildReobas.(4) mSvilebeli valdebulia, bavSvs uxados sarCo bavSvis naTesavebis upiratesad im momentidan, rodesac bavSvis mSoblebma misces savaldebulo Tanxmoba da bavSvi Svilad ayvanis mizniT mSvileblis mier miRebul iqna samzrunvelod. Tu meuRles surs, Svilad aiyvanos Tavisi meuRlis Svili, maSin meuRleebi valde-bulni arian, bavSvs uxadon sarCo bavSvis naTesavebis upiratesad im momentidan, rodesac micemul iqna bavSvis mSoblebis savaldebulo Tanxmoba da bavSvi meuR-leebis mier Svilad ayvanis mizniT miRebul iqna samzrunvelod.

§1752. saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos ganCineba, gancxadeba(1) Svilad ayvanis Sesaxeb gadawyvetileba mSvileblis gancxadebis safuZvelze miiReba saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos mier.(2) dauSvebelia gancxadebis wardgena pirobiT an vadis dadgeniT. igi unda da-mowmdes sanotaro wesiT.

§1753. Svilad ayvana gardacvalebis Semdeg(1) Svilad ayvanis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis miReba bavSvis gardacvalebis Semdeg dauSvebelia. (2) mSvileblis gardacvalebis Semdeg gadawyvetilebis miReba dasaSvebia mxo-lod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mSvilebelma gancxadeba warudgina saojaxo saqmeTa sa-samarTlos an gancxadebis sanotaro wesiT damowmebis momentSi an damowmebis Semdeg notariuss daavala gancxadebis sasamarTloSi wardgena.(3) Tu Svilad ayvanis Sesaxeb gadawyvetileba miiReba mSvileblis gardacvalebis Semdeg, maSin mas aqvs iseTi samarTlebrivi Sedegi, TiTqos igi Sedga mis gar-dacvalebamde.

§1754. Svilad ayvanis samarTlebrivi Sedegi(1) Tu bavSvis Svilad ayvanas axdens daqorwinebuli wyvili an erT-erTi meuRle Svilad aiyvans meore meuRlis Svils, maSin bavSvi iZens meuRleTa saerTo Svi-lis samarTlebriv mdgomareobas.(2) sxva SemTxvevebSi bavSvi iZens mSvileblis Svilis samarTlebriv mdgomareo-bas.(3) 1-l nawilSi gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi mSoblis zrunva meuRleebs erTo-blivad ekisrebaT, xolo me-2 nawilSi gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi ki, mSoblis zrunva ekisreba mSvilebels.

§1755. naTesauri urTierTobebis Sewyveta(1) Svilad ayvaniT wydeba bavSvisa da misi STamomavlebis naTesauri urTierToba Tavdapirvel naTesavebTan da am urTierTobebidan gamomdinare uflebebi da movaleobebi. Svilad ayvanamde bavSvis moTxovnis uflebebi, maT Soris, pensiis, oblobis Semweobisa da sxva Sesabamisi perioduli gadaxdebi Svilad ayvanis Se-degad ucvleli rCeba; es wesi ar moqmedebs rCenis moTxovnis uflebebis mimarT.(2) Tu meuRle Svilad aiyvans Tavisi meuRlis Svils, maSin naTesauri urTierTo-bebis Sewyvetas adgili aqvs mxolod meore mSoblisa da misi naTesavebis mimarT.

§1756. naTesauri urTierTobebis SenarCuneba(1) Tu mSvileblebi bavSvTan imyofebian meore an mesame xarisxis sisxliT an qorwinebiT naTesaur kavSirSi, maSin wydeba bavSvisa da misi STamomavlebis naTesauri urTierToba mxolod bavSvis mSoblebTan da am urTierTobebidan ga-momdinare uflebebi da movaleobebi.(2) Tu meuRle Svilad iyvans Tavisi meuRlis Svils, maSin naTesauri urTier-Tobebi ar wydeba meore mSoblis naTesavebTan, Tu es mSobeli axorcielebda mSoblis zrunvas da gardaicvala.

§1757. bavSvis gvari(1) bavSvi dabadebis gvaris saxiT iRebs mSvileblis gvars. mSvileblis gvarad ar miiCneva saqorwino an Tanacxovrebis partniorebis gvarisaTvis damatebuli

307

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

gvari (§1355 me-4 nawili; “Tanacxovrebis partniorobis Sesaxeb” kanonis (Lebens-partnerschaftsgesetz) §3 me-2 nawili).(2) Tu bavSvis Svilad ayvanas axdens daqorwinebuli wyvili an erT-erTi meuRle Svilad aiyvans meore meuRlis Svils da meuRlebs ara aqvT saqorwino gvari, maSin bavSvis dabadebis gvars isini gansazRvraven saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlo-saTvis gancxadebis wardgenis gziT Svilad ayvanis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis mi-Rebamde; Sesabamisad moqmedebs §1617 1-li nawili. Tu bavSvma miaRwia xuTi wlis asaks, maSin gvaris gansazRvra Zalmosilia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlosaTvis gancxadebis wardgenis gziT Svilad ayvanis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis miRebamde bavSvi eTanxmeba gvaris gansazRvras; Sesabamisad mo-qmedebs §1617g 1-li nawilis me-2 winadadeba.(3) dabadebis gvaris Secvla vrceldeba bavSvis saqorwino gvarze mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu gancxadebis wardgenis gziT Svilad ayvanis Sesaxeb gadawyveti-lebis miRebamde gvaris Secvlas eTanxmeba meuRlec; gancxadeba oficialurad unda damowmdes.(4) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos mSvileblis gancxadebis safuZvelze da bavSvis TanxmobiT Svilad ayvanis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis miRebasTan erTad SeuZlia1. Secvalos bavSvis saxeli an daumatos mas erTi an ramdenime axali saxeli, Tu es Seesabameba bavSvis keTildReobas;2. Tavdapirvel gvars TavSi an boloSi daumatos bavSvis axali gvari, Tu es se-riozuli safuZvlebidan gamomdinare aucilebelia bavSvis keTildReobisaTvis. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §1746 1-li nawilis me-2 da me-3 winadadebebi, me-3 nawi-lis pirveli nawili.

§1758. informaciis gamJRavnebisa da gamokvlevis akrZalva(1) dauSvebelia mSvileblisa da bavSvis Tanxmobis gareSe Svilad ayvanisa da misi garemoebebis gamovlinebisaTvis xelSemwyobi faqtebis gamJRavneba an gamokvle-va garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac gansakuTrebuli safuZvlebidan gamomdinare amas iTxovs sajaro interesebi.(2) 1-li nawili azrobrivad moqmedebs im SemTxvevaSi, Tu micemul iqna §1747 gaTvaliswinebuli Tanxmoba. saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia daadginos, rom 1-li nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli samarTlebrivi Sedegebi dadges im SemTxve-vaSic, Tu waredgineba gancxadeba erT-erTi mSoblis Tanxmobis Secvlis Sesaxeb.

§1759. Svilad ayvanasTan dakavSirebuli urTierTobis gauqmebaSvilad ayvanasTan dakavSirebuli urTierToba SeiZleba gauqmdes mxolod §§1760, 1763 gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi.

§1760. Svilad ayvanis gauqmeba gancxadebebis ararsebobis gamo(1) gancxadebis safuZvelze Svilad ayvanasTan dakavSirebuli urTierToba sao-jaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos mier SeiZleba gauqmdes, Tu igi dadgenil iqna mS-vileblis gancxadebis, bavSvis Tanxmobisa Tu mSoblis aucilebeli Tanxmobis gareSe.(2) gancxadeba an Tanxmoba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu:a) ganmcxadebeli gancxadebis gakeTebis momentSi imyofeboda dakarguli cno-bierebis an droebiTi fsiqiuri aSlilobis mdgomareobaSi, Tu ganmcxadebeli iyo qmeduunaro anda bavSvma, romelic iyo qmeduunaro an romelsac ar miuRwe-via 14 wlis asakisaTvis, Tavad ganacxada Tanxmoba,b) ganmcxadebelma ar icoda, rom saqme exeboda Svilad ayvanas an, marTalia, icoda amis Sesaxeb, magram mas ar surda Svilad ayvanis Sesaxeb gancxadebis wardgena an Svilad ayvanaze Tanxmobis micema anda mSvilebeli cdeboda Svilad asayvani bavSvis pirovnebasTan dakavSirebiT an Svilad asayvani bavSvi cdeboda mSvileblis pirovnebasTan dakavSirebiT,g) ganmcxadebeli daiyolies gancxadebis gakeTebaze arsebiTi garemoebebis Tao-baze ganzrax SecdomaSi SeyvaniT,d) ganmcxadebeli gancxadebis gakeTebaze daiyolies marTlsawinaaRmdego iZulebiT,e) ganmcxadebelma Tanxmoba ganacxada §1747 me-2 nawilis 1-li winadadebaSi ga-Tvaliswinebuli vadis gasvlamde.(3) Svilad ayvanis gauqmeba gamoricxulia, Tu qmeduunarobis, dakarguli cno-bierebis, fsiqiuri aSlilobis, iZulebis Sedegad Seqmnili maiZulebeli mdgo-marebis Sewyvetis, Secdomis aRmoCenis an §1747 me-2 nawilis 1-l winadadebaSi

308

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

gaTvaliswinebuli vadis gasvlis Semdeg ganmcxadebelma daadastura Tavisi gancxadeba an Tanxmoba an sxvagvarad gaxada cnobili is, rom Svilad ayvanas-Tan dakavSirebuli urTierToba unda SenarCundes. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §1746 1-li nawilis me-2 da me-3 winadadebebisa da §1750 me-3 nawilis 1-li da me-2 wi-nadadebebis normebi.(4) garda amisa, arsebiTi garemoebebis Taobaze ganzrax SecdomaSi Seyvanis gamo Svilad ayvanis gauqmeba gamoricxulia, Tu Secdoma exeboda mSvileblis an bavSvis qonebriv mdgomareobas an Tu SecdomaSi Seyvana gancxadebis wardgenasa Tu Tanxmobis micemaze uflebamosili piris mxridan am faqtis Setyobis gareSe moxda im piris mier, vinc ar iyo uflebamosili rogorc gancxadebis wardgenasa Tu Tanxmobis micemaze, ise _ Svilad ayvanis Suamavlobaze.(5) Tu Svilad ayvanis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis miRebisas ivaraudeba, rom erT-erTi mSobeli xangrZlivi vadis ganmavlobaSi uunaroa, gaakeTos Sesabamisi gancxadeba an misi adgilsamyofeli xangrZlivi vadis ganmavlobaSi ucnobia, maSin Svilad ayvanis gauqmeba gamoricxulia, Tu mSobelma daadastura Tavisi Tanxmoba an sxvagvarad gaxada cnobili is, rom Svilad ayvanasTan dakavSirebuli urTierToba unda SenarCundes. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §1750 me-3 nawilis 1-li da me-2 winadadebebis normebi.

§1761. Svilad ayvanis dros arsebuli urTierTobebis gauqmebis xelisSemSleli ga-remoebebi(1) Svilad ayvanasTan dakavSirebuli urTierToba ar SeiZleba gauqmdes imis gamo, rom aucilebeli Tanxmobis miReba SeuZlebelia an igi §1760 me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea, Tu Svilad ayvanis Sesaxeb gadawyveti-lebis miRebisas saxeze iyo Tanxmobis Secvlis winapirobebi an isini arsebobs gancxadebis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis miRebis momentSi; amave dros zianis mimye-nebeli Sedegi ar eqneba imas, rom rCevis an ganmartebis micema ar moxdeba §1748 me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad.(2) Svilad ayvanasTan dakavSirebuli urTierToba ar unda gauqmdes, Tu amiT SeiZleba safrTxe Seeqmnas bavSvis keTildReobas garda im SemTxvevebisa, rode-sac gauqmebas iTxovs mSvileblis arsebiTi interesebi.

§1762. gancxadebis wardgenis uflebamosileba; gancxadebis wardgenis vada, forma(1) gancxadebis wardgenaze uflebamosilia mxolod is piri, romlis gancxade-bisa Tu Tanxmobis gareSec bavSvi iqna Svilad ayvanili. qmeduunaro bavSvisaTvis an im bavSvisaTvis, romelsac jer ar miuRwevia 14 wlis asakisaTvis, Tanxmobas acxadeben misi kanonieri warmomadgenlebi. danarCen SemTxvevebSi gancxadeba ar SeiZleba waredginos kanonieri warmomadgenlis meSveobiT. Tu gancxadebis wardgenaze uflebamosil pirs SezRuduli aqvs qmedunarianoba, maSin misi kano-nieri warmomadgenlis Tanxmoba ar moiTxoveba.(2) gancxadeba SeiZleba wardgenil iqnes mxolod erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi, Tu Svilad ayvanidan jer ar gasula sami weli. vadis dena iwyebaa) §1760 me-2 nawilis “a” punqtSi gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi, im momentSi, rodesac ganmcxadebeli, sul cota, SezRuduli qmedunarianobis mqone gaxda an qmeduunaro mSvileblis kanonieri warmomadgenlis an im bavSvisaTvis, romelsac jer ar miuRwevia 14 wlis asakisaTvis, anda qmeduunaro bavSvisaTvis cnobili gaxda gancxadebis Sesaxeb;b) §1760 me-2 nawilis “b” da “g” punqtSi gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi, im mo-mentSi, rodesac ganmcxadebeli aRmoaCens Secdomas an SecdomaSi Seyvanis faqts;g) §1760 me-2 nawilis “d” punqtSi gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi, iZulebis Sewy-vetis momentSi;d) §1760 me-2 nawilis “e” punqtSi gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi, §1747 me-2 nawi-lis 1-li winadadebiT gaTvaliswinebuli vadis gasvlis Semdeg;e) §1760 me-5 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi, im momentSi, rodesac mSo-blisaTvis cnobili gaxda imis Sesaxeb, rom Svilad ayvana moxda misi Tanxmobis gareSe.Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba xandazmulobis mimarT moqmedi §§206, 210 normebi.(3) gancxadeba unda damowmdes sanotaro wesiT.

§1763. Svilad ayvanis gauqmeba sasamarTlos mier sakuTari iniciativiT (1) bavSvis arasrulwlovnebis ganmavlobaSi saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZ-lia Svilad ayvanis dros arsebuli urTierTobebis sakuTari iniciativiT gau-

309

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

qmeba, Tu es mniSvnelovani safuZvlebidan gamomdinare aucilebelia bavSvis ke-TildReobisaTvis.(2) Tu bavSvi ayvanil iqna Svilad daqorwinebuli wyvilis mier, maSin SeiZle-ba aseve gauqmdes bavSvsa da erT-erT mSobels Soris arsebuli Svilad ayvanis dros arsebuli urTierToba.(3) Svilad ayvanis dros arsebuli urTierToba SeiZleba aseve gauqmdes mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, a) Tu me-2 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevaSi, meore meuRle an biologiuri mSobeli mzad arian, ikisron bavSvis movla da aRzrda im pirobiT, rom maT mier mSoblis zrunvis ganxorcieleba ar iqneboda Seusabamo bavSvis keTildReobisa-Tvis anb) Tu Svilad ayvanis gauqmebam unda gaamartivos bavSvis Tavidan Svilad ayvana.

§1764. Svilad ayvanis gauqmebis samarTlebrivi Sedegebi (1) Svilad ayvanis gauqmebis samarTlebrivi Sedegebi dgeba mxolod momavli-saTvis. Tu saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlo mSvileblis gancxadebis safuZvelze am ukanasknelis gardacvalebis Semdeg auqmebs Svilad ayvanis dros arsebul urTierTobas an bavSvis gancxadebis safuZvelze am ukanasknelis gardacvalebis Semdeg, maSin aRniSnuls aqvs iseTi samarTlebrivi Sedegebi, TiTqos Svilad ay-vanis dros arsebuli urTierTobebi gauqmda gardacvalebamde.(2) Svilad ayvanis gauqmebiT wydeba bavSvisa da misi STamomavlebis naTesauri urTierToba Tavdapirvel naTesavebTan da uqmdeba am urTierTobebidan ga-momdinare uflebebi da movaleobebi.(3) amave dros ganaxldeba bavSvisa da misi STamomavlebis naTesauri urTierToba bavSvis biologiur naTesavebTan da am urTierTobebidan gamomdinare uflebebi da movaleobebi mSoblis zrunvis gamoklebiT.(4) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlom unda aRadginos biologiuri mSoblebis mSo-blis zrunvis uflebamosileba, Tu da ramdenadac es ar ewinaaRmdegeba bavSvis keTildReobas; sxva SemTxvevebSi iniSneba meurve an mzrunveli.(5) Tu Svilad ayvanis dros arsebuli urTierTobebi exeba daqorwinebul wyvils da Svilad ayvanis gauqmeba xorcieldeba mxolod erT-erTi meuRlis mimarT, maSin me-2 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli samarTlebrivi Sedegebi dgeba mxolod, erTi mxriv, bavSvsa da mis STamomavlebsa da, meore mxriv, aRniSnul meuRlesa da mis naTesavebs Soris urTierTobis mimarT; me-3 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli samarTlebrivi Sedegebi ar dgeba.

§1765. bavSvis gvari Svilad ayvanis gauqmebis Semdeg(1) Svilad ayvanis gauqmebiT bavSvi kargavs uflebas, Tavisi dabadebis gvaris saxiT ataros mSvileblis gvari. §1754 1-li nawiliT gaTvaliswinebul SemTxve-vebSi 1-li winadadeba ar gamoiyeneba, Tu bavSvi dabadebis gvars atarebs §1757 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad da Svilad ayvanis dros arsebuli urTierTobebis gauqme-ba exeba mxolod erT-erT meuRles. Tu dabadebis gvari gaxda bavSvis saqorwino an Tanacxovrebis gvari, maSin es ukanaskneli ar icvleba.(2) bavSvis gancxadebis safuZvelze Svilad ayvanis gauqmebasTan erTad saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia daadginos, rom bavSvi inarCunebs Svilad ayvanis Sedegad miRebul gvars, Tu mas aqvs gvaris tarebis gamarTlebuli interesi. Sesabamisad moqmedebs §1746 1-li nawilis me-2 da me-3 winadadebebi.(3) Tu Svilad ayvanis Sedegad miRebuli gvari gaxda bavSvis saqorwino an Ta-nacxovrebis gvari, maSin meuRleebis an Tanacxovrebis partniorebis erToblivi gancxadebis safuZvelze saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlom unda daadginos, rom meuRleebi an Tanacxovrebis partniorebi saqorwino an Tanacxovrebis gvaris saxiT atareben im dabadebis gvars, romelsac atarebda bavSvi Svilad ayvanamde.

§1766. qorwineba mSvilebelsa da bavSvs SorisTu mSvilebeli saojaxo-samarTlebrivi normebis sawinaaRmdegod qorwindeba Svilad ayvanilTan an mis erT-erT STamomavalTan, maSin daqorwinebis momenti-dan wydeba maT Soris Svilad ayvaniT dadgenili samarTlebrivi urTierToba. §§1764, 1765 ar gamoiyeneba.

310

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

q v e t i t u l i I I srulwlovani piris Svilad ayvana

§1767. Svilad ayvanis dasaSveboba, gamosayenebeli normebi(1) srulwlovani piris Svilad ayvana dasaSvebia, Tu Svilad ayvana moralurad gamarTlebulia; aRniSnuli, kerZod, ivaraudeba, Tu mSvilebelsa da Svilad asayvans Soris ukve warmoiSva iseTive urTierToba, rogoric arsebobs mSobelsa da Svils Soris.(2) srulwlovani piris Svilad ayvanis mimarT azrobrivad moqmedebs arasru-lwlovani pirebis Svilad ayvanis Sesaxeb normebi, ramdenadac qvemoT mocemuli normebidan sxva raime ar gamomdinareobs. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §1757 me-3 nawili, Tu Svilad ayvanilma daadgina Tanacxovreba da Tanacxovrebis part-niorTa gvaris saxiT gansazRvra Tavisi dabadebis gvari. TanacxovrebaSi myofi piris Svilad ayvanisaTvis saWiroa Tanacxovrebis partnioris Tanxmoba.

§1768. gancxadeba(1) srulwlovani piris Svilad ayvanis Taobaze gadawyvetileba miiReba sao-jaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos mier mSvileblisa da Svilad asayvanis gancxadebis safuZvelze. §§1742, 1744, 1745, 1746 1-li da me-2 nawilebi, §1747 ar gamoiyeneba.(2) qmeduunaro Svilad asayvani piris saxeliT gancxadebis wardgena SeiZleba mxolod misi kanonieri warmomadgenlis mier.

§1769. Svilad ayvanis akrZalvasrulwlovani piris Svilad ayvanis Taobaze gadawyvetilebis miReba dauSvebe-lia, Tu es ewinaaRmdegeba mSvileblis an Svilad asayvani piris Svilebis arsebiT interesebs.

§1770. Svilad ayvanis samarTlebrivi Sedegebi(1) srulwlovani piris Svilad ayvanis samarTlebrivi Sedegebi ar vrcelde-ba mSvileblis naTesavebze. mSvileblis meuRle an Tanacxovrebis partniori ar xdebian Svilad ayvanili piris, misi meuRlis an Tanacxovrebis partnioris qorwinebiT naTesavebi.(2) Svilad ayvana ar exeba Svilad ayvanili pirisa da misi STamomavlebis maT naTesavebTan arsebuli naTesauri urTierTobidan gamomdinare uflebebsa da movaleobebs, Tu kanoni sxva wess ar adgens. (3) mSvilebeli valdebulia, Svilad ayvanilsa da mis STamomavlebs uxados sarCo biologiuri naTesavebis upiratesad.

§1771. Svilad ayvanis dros arsebuli urTierTobis gauqmebasaojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia mSvileblisa da Svilad ayvanili piris gancxadebis safuZvelze gaauqmos srulwlovani piris Svilad ayvanis dros dadgenili urTierToba, Tu arsebobs mniSvnelovani safuZveli. danarCen SemTxvevebSi Svilad ayvanis dros dadgenili urTierToba SeiZleba gauqmdes mxolod §1760 1-5 nawilebis azrobrivi gamoyenebiT. bavSvis gancxadebas cvlis Svilad asayvani piris gancxadeba.

§1772. Svilad ayvana arasrulwlovanis Svilad ayvanis samarTlebrivi SedegebiT(1) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia srulwlovani piris Svilad ayva-nis Taobaze gadawyvetilebis miRebisas mSvileblisa da Svilad ayvanili piris gancxadebis safuZvelze daadginos, rom Svilad ayvanis samarTlebrivi Sedegebi ganisazRvreba arasrulwlovanis an arasrulwlovani naTesavis Svilad ayvanis momwesrigebeli normebiT (§§1754-1756), Tua) Svilad asayvani piris arasrulwlovani Zma an da manamde iqnen ayvanilni Svi-lad mSvileblis mier an maTi Svilad ayvana erTdroulad xdeba anb) Svilad asayvani piri jer kidev arasrulwlovanebis periodSi iyo miRebuli mSvileblis ojaxSi ang) mSvilebeli Svilad iyvans Tavisi meuRlis Svils and) Svilad asayvani piri ar gamxdara srulwlovani im momentisaTvis, rodesac Svilad ayvanis Sesaxeb gancxadeba waredgineba saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos.aRniSnuli debulebis SeTanxmeba dauSvebelia, Tu igi ewinaaRmdegeba Svilad asayvani piris mSoblebis upirates interesebs.(2) 1-l nawiliT gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi, Svilad ayvanis dros dadgenili urTierToba SeiZleba gauqmdes mxolod §1760 1-5 nawilebis azrobrivi gamoye-nebiT. bavSvis gancxadebas cvlis Svilad asayvani piris gancxadeba.

311

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

g a n y o f i l e b a I I Imeurveoba, iuridiuli mzrunveloba

(RechTLiche BeTReUUnG), specialuri mzrunveloba

t i t u l i Imeurveoba

q v e t i t u l i I meurveobis dadgena

§1773. winapirobebi(1) arasrulwlovans uniSnaven meurves, Tu mis mimarT ar xorcieldeba mSoblis zrunva an mSoblebs ara aqvT ufleba, warmoadginon arasrulwlovani rogorc pirad, ise qonebriv sakiTxebSi.(2) arasrulwlovans uniSnaven meurves aseve im SemTxvevaSi, Tu misi ojaxuri mdgomareoba ver dgindeba.

§1774. sasamarTlos mier meurvis daniSvnis Sesaxeb gankargulebis miReba sakuTari iniciativiTsaojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlo meurves niSnavs sakuTari iniciativiT. Tu iva-raudeba, rom bavSvi meurves saWiroebs misi dabadebis momentidan, maSin meurve SeiZleba dainiSnos jer kidev bavSvis dabadebamde; daniSvna ZalaSi Sedis bavSvis dabadebis momentidan.

§1775. ramdenime meurvesaojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia daqorwinebuli wyvili daniSnos erTo-bliv meurved. danarCen SemTxvevebSi ramdenime meurvis daniSvnisaTvis gansaku-Trebuli safuZvlebis ararsebobisas saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlom sameurveo pirs, _ xolo Tu meurveobas saWiroeben da-Zmebi, _ aseve yvela sameurveo pirs unda dauniSnos mxolod erTi meurve.

§1776. mSoblebis mier meurvis dasaxelebis ufleba(1) meurvis saxiT moiwveva piri, romelsac meurvis kandidatad daasaxeleben sameurveo piris mSoblebi.(2) Tu mamam da dedam daasaxeles sxvadasxva pirebi, maSin gamoiyeneba im mSoblis mier meurvis dasaxeleba, vinc ufro gvian gardaicvala.

§1777. meurvis dasaxelebis uflebis gamoyenebis winapirobebi(1) mSoblebs SeuZliaT daasaxelon meurve mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu maT bavSvis pirovnebasa da qonebaze zrunva ekisrebaT gardacvalebis momentSi.(2) mamas SeuZlia daasaxelos meurve im bavSvisaTvis, romelic daibadeba mxolod misi gardacvalebis Semdeg, Tu igi amaze uflebamosili iqneboda mis gardacva-lebamde bavSvis dabadebis SemTxvevaSi.(3) meurvis dasaxeleba xdeba saanderZo gankargulebiT.

§1778. dasaxelebuli meurvis Secvla(1) piri, vinc §1776 Tanaxmad dasaxelebul iqna rogorc meurve, SeiZleba misi Tanxmobis gareSe Seicvalos mxolod im SemTxvevaSi,1. Tu igi §§1780-1784 Tanaxmad ar SeiZleba an ar unda dainiSnos meurved,2. Tu mas ar SeuZlia meurveobis kisreba,3. Tu igi ayovnebs meurveobis kisrebas,4. Tu misi daniSvna safrTxes Seuqmnida sameurveo piris keTildReobas,5. Tu sameurveo piri, romelmac miaRwia 14 wlis asaks, ewinaaRmdegeba daniSvnas garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac sameurveo piri qmeduunaroa.(2) Tu meurvis kandidatad dasaxelebul pirs meurveobis kisreba ar SeuZlia mxolod droebiT, maSin xelisSemSleli garemoebebis aRmofxvris Semdeg sao-jaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlom misi gancxadebis safuZvelze igi unda daniSnos meur-ved Tavdapirveli meurvis nacvlad.(3) arasrulwlovani meuRlisaTvis meore meuRle SeiZleba dainiSnos meurved §1776 Tanaxmad meurved dasaxelebul piris upiratesad.(4) meurved dasaxelebul pirTan erTad Tanameurve (Mitvormund) SeiZleba dainiS-nos mxolod am ukanasknelis TanxmobiT.

312

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

§1779. saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos mier meurvis kandidatis SerCeva(1) Tu ar xdeba meurveobis dakisreba §1776 Tanaxmad, maSin saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlom meurvis kandidati unda SearCios axalgazrdobis saqmeTa uwyebis mosmenis Semdeg.(2) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlom meurved unda SearCios is piri, visac Tavisi piradi Tvisebebisa da qonebrivi mdgomareobis, iseve rogorc sxva garemoebebis mixedviT Seswevs unari, ganaxorcielos meurvis funqciebi. ramdenime saTanado kandidaturidan SerCevisas mxedvelobaSi misaRebia mSoblebis savaraudo survi-li, sameurveo piris piradi kavSirebi, sameurveo pirTan sisxliT an qorwinebiT naTesaoba, iseve rogorc misi sarwmunoeba.(3) meurvis SerCevisas saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlom unda mousminos sameurveo piris sisxliT an qorwinebiT naTesavebs, Tu es SeiZleba moxdes arsebiTi dayov-nebis an Seusabamo xarjebis gareSe. sisxliT an qorwinebiT naTesavebs SeuZliaT sameurveo pirisagan moiTxovon maT mier gaweuli xarjebis anazRaureba; xarje-bis Tanxa dgindeba saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos mier.

§1780. meurveobis ganxorcielebisaTvis uunaro pirimeurved ar SeiZleba dainiSnos piri, vinc qmeduunaroa.

§1781. meurveobis ganxorcielebisaTvis Seusabamo pirimeurved ar unda dainiSnos:1. piri, vinc arasrulwlovania,2. is piri, visac daeniSna mzrunveli.

§1782. meurvis daniSvnis gamoricxva mSoblebis mier(1) meurved ar SeiZleba dainiSnos piri, romelic gamoiricxa meurved daniSvni-sagan sameurveo piris mSoblebis gankargulebiT. Tu mSoblebma gasces erTma-neTis gamomricxavi gankargulebebi, maSin gamoiyeneba im mSoblis gankarguleba, vinc ufro gvian gardaicvala.(2) gamoricxvis mimarT gamoiyeneba §1777 normebi.


§1784. Tanamdebobis piris an religiuri msaxuris meurvis saxiT daniSvna(1) Tanamdebobis piri an religiuri msaxuri, vinc landis kanonmdeblobis Ta-naxmad meurveobis kisrebisaTvis saWiroebs specialur nebarTvas, ar SeiZleba dainiSnos meurved Sesabamisi nebarTvis gareSe.(2) aRniSnul nebarTvaze uaris Tqma dasaSvebia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu saxe-zea samsaxurTan dakavSirebuli mniSvnelovani safuZveli.

§1785. meurveobis kisrebis movaleobanebismierma germanelma unda ikisros meurveoba, risTvisac igi SerCeul iqna saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos mier, Tu mis meurved daniSvnas xels ar uSlis §§1780-1784 gaTvaliswinebuli arc erTi safuZveli.

§1786. uaris ufleba(1) meurveobis kisrebaze uaris Tqma SeuZlia:1. mSobels, vinc ZiriTadad axorcielebs or an met skolis asaks miuRwevel bavSvze zrunvas an adasturebs, rom masze dakisrebuli ojaxze zrunva xangrZ-livi droiT gaarTulebs dakisrebuli movaleobis ganxorcielebas,2. pirs, romelmac miaRwia 60 wlis asaks,3. pirs, vinc axorcielebs samze meti arasrulwlovani bavSvis pirovnebasa da qonebaze zrunvas,4. pirs, romelsac avadmyofobisa Tu fizikuri naklis gamo ar SeuZlia meurvis movaleobaTa saTanado Sesruleba,5. pirs, romelsac saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos adgilsamyofelidan misi sacxo-vrebeli adgilis siSoris gamo gansakuTrebuli sirTuleebis gareSe ar SeuZlia meurvis movaleobaTa ganxorcieleba,6. (gauqmebulia)7. pirs, romelic meurvis movaleobaTa ganxorcielebisaTvis unda dainiSnos sxva pirTan erTad,8. pirs, romelic axorcielebs meurveobas, iuridiul mzrunvelobas an spe-cialur mzrunvelobas erTze met SemTxvevaSi; ramdenime da-Zmis meurveoba an

313

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

maTze mzrunveloba iTvleba rogorc meurveobis an specialuri mzrunvelobis mxolod erTi SemTxveva; orze meti sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis (Ge-genvormundschaften) ganxorcieleba uTanabrdeba meurvis movaleobaTa ganxorcie-lebas.(2) uaris Tqmis ufleba uqmdeba, Tu mis Taobaze gancxadeba meurvis daniSvnamde ar waredgineba saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos.

§1787. usafuZvlod uaris Tqmis Sedegebi(1) piri, vinc usafuZvlod uars acxadebs meurveobis kisrebaze, braleulad moqmedebis SemTxvevaSi pasuxismgebelia im zianisaTvis, romelic mieyeneba sa-meurveo pirs meurvis daniSvnis dayovnebis Sedegad.(2) Tu saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlo meurveobis kisrebaze uars usafuZvlod miiCnevs, maSin gasaCivrebis uflebis SezRudvis gareSe saojaxo saqmeTa sasa-marTlos moTxovnis safuZvelze uaris gancxadebelma droebiT unda ikisros meurveoba.

§1788. jarima(1) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos jarmis dakisrebiT SeuZlia meurved SerCeuli piri aiZulos, ikisros meurveoba.(2) jarimis dakisreba daiSveba mxolod aranakleb erTkviriani Sualedebis dac-viT.

§1789. meurved daniSvna saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos miermeurve iniSneba saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos mier meurveobis keTilsindisie-rad da Segnebulad gaZRolis valdebulebis kisrebiT. valdebulebis kisreba unda ganxorcieldes xelis CamorTmeviT ficis tolfasi gancxadebis meSveobiT.

§1790. meurved daniSvna pirobis daTqmiTmeurvis daniSvnisas SeiZleba gaTvaliswinebul iqnes piroba, rom meurve gaTa-visufldeba dakisrebuli movaleobisagan gansazRvruli movlenis dadgomis an daudgomlobis SemTxvevaSi.

§1791. daniSvnis dokumenti (Bestallungsurkunde)(1) meurve iRebs daniSvnis dokuments.(2) daniSvnis dokumenti unda Seicavdes sameurveo piris gvarsa da dabadebis TariRs, meurvis, sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurvisa da Tanameurveebis gvarebs, xolo meurveobis movaleobis dayofis SemTxvevaSi ki, _ aseve misi dayofis wesi.

§1791a. kavSiris mier ganxorcielebuli meurveoba (Vereinsvormundschaft)(1) uflebaunarianobis mqone kavSiri SeiZleba dainiSnos meurved, Tu igi lan-dis axalgazrdobis saqmeTa uwyebis mier miiCneva amisaTvis misaRebad. kavSiri SeiZleba dainiSnos meurved mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu saxeze ar aris misaRebi piri, romelsac SeuZlia sazogadoebriv sawyisebze erTpirovnulad ganaxorcie-los meurvis movaleobebi an Tu kavSiri dasaxelebul iqna meurved §1776 Tanax-mad; meurved daniSvnisaTvis saWiroa kavSiris Tanxmoba.(2) meurved daniSvna xorcieldeba saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos ganCinebiT; §§1789, 1791 ar gamoiyeneba.(3) kavSiri meurveobis ganxorcielebisaTvis mimarTavs Tavis calkeul wevreb-sa Tu TanamSromlebs; im pirs, vinc kavSiris TavSesafarSi aRmzrdelis saxiT zrunavs sameurveo pirze, ar SeuZlia meurvis movaleobebis ganxorcieleba. wevrebisa Tu TanamSromlebis bralisaTvis kavSiri sameurveo piris winaSe pa-suxismgebelia ise, rogorc kavSiris wesdebis Sesabamisad dasaxelebuli meurvis bralisaTvis.(4) Tu saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos surs kavSirTan erTad daniSnos Tanameurve an sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurve, maSin man gadawyvetilebis miRebamde unda mousminos kavSirs.

§1791b. axalgazrdobis saqmeTa uwyebis Tanamdebobrivi meurveoba daniSvniT(1) Tu saxeze ar aris misaRebi piri, romelsac SeuZlia sazogadoebriv sawyi-sebze erTpirovnulad ganaxorcielos meurvis movaleobebi, maSin meurved SeiZleba dainiSnos aseve axalgazrdobis saqmeTa uwyebac. axalgazrdobis saq-meTa uwyeba sameurveo piris mSobleblis mier ar SeiZleba meurvis kandidatad arc dasaxeldes da arc gamoiricxos.

314

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

(2) meurved daniSvna xorcieldeba saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos ganCinebiT; §§1789, 1791 ar gamoiyeneba.

§1791g. axalgazrdobis saqmeTa uwyebis Tanamdebobrivi meurveoba kanonis ZaliT(1) im bavSvis dabadebis momentidan, romlis mSoblebic ar imyofebian erTmaneT-Tan qorwinebaSi da romelsac esaWiroeba meurve, bavSvis meurve xdeba axalga-zrdobis saqmeTa uwyeba, Tu misi Cveulebrivi adgilsamyofeli ganTavsebulia winamdebare kanonis moqmedebis teritoriaze; es wesi ar moqmedebs, Tu meurve dainiSna jer kidev bavSvis dabadebamde. Tu §1592 ##1 an 2-is Tanaxmad dadge-nili mamoba Secilebis Sedegad gauqmda da bavSvs esaWiroeba meurve, maSin axal-gazrdobis saqmeTa uwyeba xdeba meurve daniSvnis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis kano-nier ZalaSi Sesvlis momentidan.(2) Tu axalgazrdobis saqmeTa uwyeba im bavSvis mzrunveli iyo, romlis mSoble-bic ar imyofebian erTmaneTTan qorwinebaSi, xolo specialuri mzrunveloba wydeba kanonis ZaliT da bavSvs esaWiroeba meurve, maSin meurve xdeba is axalga-zrdobis saqmeTa uwyeba, romelic Tavdapirvelad iyo mzrunveli.(3) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlom dauyovnebliv unda gadasces axalgazrdobis saqmeTa uwyebas cnoba meurveobis dadgenis Sesaxeb; §1791 ar gamoiyeneba.

§1792. sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurve(1) meurvesTan erTad SeiZleba dainiSnos sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurve. Tu meurvea axalgazrdobis saqmeTa uwyeba, maSin sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurve SeiZleba ar dainiSnos; axalgazrdobis saqmeTa uwyeba SeiZleba iyos sazedamxedvelo-sameur-veo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurve.(2) sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurve unda dai-niSnos, Tu meurveobis ganxorcielebasTan dakavSirebulia qonebis marTva garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac marTvas ara aqvs arsebiTi mniSvneloba an meurveoba unda ganxorcieldes ramdenime meurvis mier erToblivad.(3) Tu meurveoba ar unda ganxorcieldes erToblivad ramdenime meurvis mier, maSin erTi meurve SeiZleba dainiSnos meore meurvis sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebel meurved.(4) sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurvis dasaxe-lebisa da daniSvnis mimarT gamoiyeneba meurveobis mimarT moqmedi normebi.

q v e t i t u l i I I meurveobis ganxorcieleba

§1793. meurvis movaleobebi, sameurveo piris pasuxismgebloba(1) meurves aqvs ufleba da ekisreba movaleoba, izrunos sameurveo piris piro-vnebasa da qonebaze, maT Soris, ganaxorcielos sameurveo piris warmomadgen-loba. Sesabamisad moqmedebs §1626 me-2 nawili. Tu sameurveo piri xangrZlivi vadiT miRebulia mSvileblis ojaxSi, maSin Sesabamisad moqmedebs aseve §§1618a, 1619, 1664.(2) im valdebulebebisaTvis, romlebic sameurveo pirs 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad warmoiSoba meurvis warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosilebis farglebSi, sameur-veo piri pasuxs agebs §1629a Sesabamisad.

§1794. meurveobis SezRudva specialuri mzrunvelobis Sedegadsameurveo piris pirovnebasa da qonebaze zrunvaze meurvis ufleba da movaleo-ba ar vrceldeba sameurveo piris im saqmeebze, romelTaTvisac daniSnulia mzrunveli.

§1795. warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosilebis gamoricxva(1) meurves ar SeuZlia sameurveo piris warmomadgenloba:1. erTi mxriv, Tavis meuRlesTan, Tanacxovrebis partniorTan an Tavis pirdapiri xaziT naTesavTan da, meore mxriv, sameurveo pirs Soris garigebaSi garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac garigeba mdgomareobs mxolod valdebulebis SesrulebaS i,2. im garigebaSi, romlis sagania giravnobiT, ipoTekiT, sazRvao xomaldze dad-genili ipoTekiT an TavdebobiT uzrunvelyofili meurvis mimarT sameurveo piris kuTvnili moTxovna an am uzrunvelyofis gauqmeba an Semcireba anda ro-

315

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

melic adgens sameurveo piris valdebulebas, ganaxorcielos aseTi gadacema, uflebrivi datvirTva an Semcireba,3. #1-Si miTiTebul pirebs Soris sasamarTlo davaSi, iseve rogorc #2-Si mi-TiTebuli saxis saqmeebze sasamarTlo davaSi.(2) §181 norma ucvleli rCeba.

§1796. warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosilebis CamorTmeva(1) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia calkeul sakiTxebSi an calkeul saki-TxTa wreSi CamoarTvas meurves warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosileba.(2) uflebamosilebis CamorTmeva unda ganxorcieldes mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac sameurveo piris interesebi arsebiTad ewinaaRmdegeba meurvis, erT-erTi warmodgenili mesame piris an §1795 #1-Si miTiTebuli erT-erTi piris interesebs.

§1797. ramdenime meurve(1) ramdenime meurve meurveobas axorcielebs erToblivad. azrTa sxvadasxvao-bis SemTxvevaSi gadawyvetilebas iRebs saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlo, Tu meur-veTa daniSvnisas sxva raime ar aris dadgenili.(2) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia ramdenime meurves Soris meurveobis movaleobebi gaanawilos gansazRvruli moqmedebis sferoebis mixedviT.(3) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlom unda Seasrulos is SeTanxmebebi, romlebic mamam an dedam dades maT mier dasaxelebul meurveTa Soris azrTa sxvadasxvao-bis mogvarebisa da §1777 Tanaxmad maT Soris saqmeTa ganawilebis mizniT, Tu aRniSnuli SeTanxmebebis Sesruleba sameurveo piris interesebs safrTxes ar Seuqmnida.

§1798. azrTa sxvadasxvaobaTu sameurveo piris pirovnebasa da qonebaze zrunva ekisrebaT sxvadasxva meureebs, maSin rogorc sameurveo piris pirovnebasTan, ise mis qonebasTan dakavSirebuli moqmedebebis Sesaxeb gadawvetilebebs iRebs saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlo.

§1799. sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurvis mo-valeobebi da uflebebi(1) sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebelma meurvem unda izrunos imaze, rom meurvem meurveoba saTanadod ganaxorcielos. man saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos dauyovnebliv unda Seatyobinos meurvis mier movaleo-bebis darRvevis Sesaxeb, iseve rogorc nebismieri iseTi SemTxvevis Taobaze, romlebSic saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlo unda Caerios, kerZod, meurvis gar-dacvaleba an sxva iseTi movlenis dadgoma, romlis Sedegadac meurvis mo-valeobis ganxorcieleba wydeba anda aucilebeli xdeba meurvis dakisrebuli movaleobebisagan gaTavisufleba.(2) moTxovnis safuZvelze meurvem sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis gan-maxorcielebel meurves unda miawodos informacia meurvis movaleobis ganxor-cielebis Sesaxeb da misces SesaZlebloba, gaecnos meurveobasTan dakavSirebul dokumentebs.

§1800. pirze zrunvis farglebisameurveo piris zrunvaze meurvis ufleba da movaleoba ganisazRvreba §§1631-1633 Tanaxmad.

§1801. religiuri aRzrda(1) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia erTpirovnuli meurveobis ganmaxor-cielebel meurves CamoarTvas sameurveo piris religiur aRzrdaze zrunvis ufleba, Tu meurve ar miekuTvneba im sarwmunoebas, romliTac unda aRizardos sameurveo piri.(2) Tu axalgazrdobis saqmeTa uwyebam an kavSirma rogorc meurvem unda miiRon gadwyvetileba bavSvis samkurnalo dawesebulebaSi ganTavsebis Sesaxeb, maSin am dros mxedvelobaSia misaRebi sameurveo piris an misi ojaxis sarwmunoeba an msoflmxedveloba.

§1802. qonebis aRwera(1) meurvem unda Seadginos im qonebis CamonaTvali, romelic saxezea meurveo-bis dadgenisas an sameurveo pirs mogvianebiT gadaecema, da imis Semdeg, rac

316

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

CamonaTvals daerTveba dasturi misi sisworisa da sisrulis garantiis Sesaxeb, warudginos igi saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos. Tu arsebobs sazedamxedvelo-sa-meurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurve, maSin meurvem unda CarTos igi CamonaTvalis Sedgenisas; CamonaTvals unda daerTos dasturi misi sisworisa da sisrulis garantiis Sesaxeb aseve sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis gan-maxorcielebeli meurvis mxridanac.(2) CamonaTvalis Sedgenisas meurves SeuZlia isargeblos Tanamdebobis piris, notariusis an sxva eqspertis daxmarebiT.(3) Tu warmodgenili CamonaTvali ar aris damakmayofilebeli, maSin saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia daadginos, rom CamonaTvali gakeTdes kompeten-turi administraciuli organos an Tanamdebobis piris anda notariusis mier.

§1803. qonebis marTva memkvidreobis miRebisa Tu Cuqebis SemTxvevaSi(1) is qoneba, romelsac sameurveo piri iZens romelime piris gardacvalebis SemTxvevaSi an mesame pirisagan usasyidlod iRebs cocxal pirTa Soris dadebu-li garigebiT, meurvem unda marTos mamkvidreblisa Tu mesame piris miTiTebebis mixedviT, Tu miTiTebebi mamkvidreblis mier micemulia saanderZo gankargule-baSi, xolo mesame piris mier ki _ qonebis gadacemisas.(2) meurves saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos TanxmobiT SeuZlia gadauxvios mi-TiTebebs, Tu maTi Sesruleba safrTxes Seuqmnida sameurveo piris interesebs.(3) im miTiTebebisagan gadaxvevisaTvis, romlebsac iZleva mesame piri cocxal pirTa Soris dadebuli garigebiT qonebis gadacemisas, am ukanasknelis sico-cxlis manZilze saWiroa da sakmarisia misi Tanxmoba. mesame piris Tanxmoba SeiZleba Seicvalos saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT, Tu mesame piri xangrZlivi vadis ganmavlobaSi uunaroa, gaakeTos Sesabamisi gancxadeba an misi adgilsamyofeli xangrZlivi vadis ganmavlobaSi ucnobia.

§1804. meurvis mier ganxorcielebuli naCuqrobebimeurves sameurveo piris warmomadgenlobisas ar SeuZlia Cuqebis ganxorcie-leba. gamonakliss warmoadgens naCuqrobebi, romlebic Seesabameba moralur valdebulebas an gakeTda zrdilobisaTvis.

§1805. sameurveo piris qonebis gamoyeneba meurvis sasargeblodmeurves ar SeuZlia sameurveo piris qonebis gamoyeneba rogorc TavisTvis, ise sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurvis sasarge-blod. Tu meurve an sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurve axalgazrdobis saqmeTa uwyebaa, maSin sameurveo piris kapitalis gan-Tavseba §1807 Tanaxmad dasaSvebia aseve im korporaciaSi, romelSic aris Seqm-nili axalgazrdobis saqmeTa uwyeba.

§1806. sameurveo piris kapitalis ganTavsebameurvem unda ganaTavsos sameurveo piris qonebaSi Semavali fuladi Tanxebi procentis daricxvis pirobiT, ramdenadac isini ar unda iyos mobilizirebuli saswrafo xarjebis dasafaravad.

§1807. kapitalis ganTavsebis wesi(1) §1806 Tanaxmad sameurveo piris kapitali unda ganTavsdes mxolod:1. im moTxovnebSi, romelTa sauzrunvelyofodac arsebobs qveynis teritoriaze arsebul miwis nakveTze dadgenili saimedo ipoTeka an saimedo miwis valebi an qveynis teritoriaze arsebul miwis nakveTebze dadgenili sarento valebi;2. federaciis an landis mimarT arsebul dokumentalurad dadasturebul moTxovnebSi, iseve rogorc im moTxovnebSi, romlebic registrirebulia vale-bis federalur reestrSi an landis valebis reestrSi;3. dokumentalurad dadasturebul moTxovnebSi, romelTa mixedviTac pro-centebis gadaxda garantirebulia federaciis an landis mier;4. fasian qaRaldebSi, maT Soris, giravnobis sertifikatebSi, iseve rogorc qvey-nis teritoriaze arsebuli komunaluri korporaciisa Tu aseTi korporaciis sakredito dawesebulebis mimarT nebismieri saxis dokumentalurad dadasture-bul moTxovnebSi, Tu fasiani qaRaldebi an moTxovnebi federaluri mTavrobis mier federaciis sabWos TanxmobiT gamocxadebulia sameurveo piris kapitalis ganTavsebisaTvis vargisad;5. qveynis teritoriaze ganTavsebul sajaro Semnaxvel salaroebSi, Tu isini ga-mocxadebulia sameurveo piris kapitalis ganTavsebisaTvis vargisad im landis

317

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

kompetenturi administraciuli organos mier, romlis teritoriazec arsebobs Semnaxveli salaroebi, an sxva sakredito dawesebulebaSi, romelic warmoadgens sakmarisad sando dawesebulebas Tanxis gansaTavseblad.(2) landis kanonebs SeuZlia maTi moqmedebis teritoriaze arsebuli miwis nakve-Tebis mimarT im principebis gansazRvra, romelTa mixedviTac unda dadgindes ipoTekis, miwis valisa Tu sarento valis saimedooba.


§1809. kapitalis ganTavseba blokirebis aRniSvniT (sperrvermerk)meurvem sameurveo piris kapitali unda ganaTavsos §1807 1-li nawilis #5-is Tanaxmad mxolod im pirobiT, rom angariSidan Tanxis gatanisaTvis aucilebeli iyos sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurvis an sao-jaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos Tanxmoba.

§1810. xelSewyoba sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurvis an saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos mxridan meurvem §§1806, 1807 Tanaxmad sameurveo piris kapitali unda ganaTavsos mxolod sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurvis TanxmobiT; sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurvis Tanxmoba icvleba saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT. Tu sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurve saxeze ar aris, maSin sameur-veo piris kapitalis ganTavseba unda ganxorcieldes mxolod saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos TanxmobiT, Tu meurveoba ramdenime meurvis mier erToblivad ar xorcieldeba.

§1811. kapitalis sxvagvari ganTavseba saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia darTos neba meurves, ganaxorcielos kapitalis sxvagvari ganTavseba, vidre es gaTvaliswinebulia §1807. nebarTvis micemaze uari daiSveba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu kapitalis ganTavsebis gan-zraxuli forma saqmis garemoebebidan gamomdinare daarRvevda qonebis saTa-nado marTvis principebs.

§1812. moTxovnebisa da fasiani qaRaldebis gankargva(1) meurves SeuZlia gankargos moTxovnebi an sxva uflebebi, romelTa ZaliTac sameurveo pirs SeuZlia moiTxovos valdebulebis Sesruleba, iseve rogorc sa-meurveo piris fasiani qaRaldebi mxolod sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleo-bis ganmaxorcielebeli meurvis TanxmobiT, Tu §§1819-1822 Tanaxmad aucile-beli ar aris saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos Tanxmoba.(2) sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurvis Tanxmoba icvleba saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT.(3) Tu sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurve saxeze ar aris, maSin am ukanasknelis Tanxmobis adgils ikavebs saojaxo saqmeTa sasa-marTlos mowoneba, Tu meurveoba ramdenime meurvis mier erToblivad ar xor-cieldeba.

§1813. saqmeebi, romlebic ar saWiroebs Tanxmobas(1) meurves ar esaWiroeba sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcie-lebeli meurvis Tanxmoba valdebulebis Sesrulebis kisrebisaTvis:1. Tu valdebulebis Sesrulebis sagans ar warmoadgens fuli an fasiani qaRal-debi,2. Tu moTxovnis uflebis odenoba ar aRemateba 3000 evros,3. Tu moTxovnis uflebis sagans warmoadgens angariSsworebis an kontokoren-tul angariSze arsebuli dadebiTi saldo an xdeba meurvis mier ganTavsebuli fuladi Tanxebis dabruneba,4. Tu moTxovnis ufleba miekuTvneba sameurveo piris qonebis sargebels,5. Tu moTxovnis ufleba mimarTulia xelSekrulebis Sewyvetisa Tu sasamarT-loSi saqmis warmoebisaTvis aucilebeli xarjebis an sxva damatebiTi valde-bulebebis anazRaurebisaken.(2) 1-li nawilis ##2, 3-is Tanaxmad Tanxmobis miRebis aucileblobisagan ga-Tavisufleba ar vrceldeba angariSidan im fuladi Tanxebis gatanaze, romelTa ganTavsebisas dadgenil iqna sxva wesi. 1-li nawilis #3-is Tanaxmad Tanxmobis

318

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

miRebis aucileblobisagan gaTavisufleba ar moqmedebs aseve im fuladi Tanxe-bis gatanis mimarTac, romlebic ganTavsebul iqna §1807 1-li nawilis ##1-4-is Tanaxmad.

§1814. sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRaldebis deponirebameurvem sameurveo piris qonebas mikuTvnebuli sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRal-debi ganaxlebul kuponTan erTad unda Seinaxos Semnaxvel dawesebulebaSi an §1807 1-li nawilis #5-Si dasaxelebuli sakredito dawesebulebaSi im pirobiT, rom fasiani qaRaldebis ukan dabruneba SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes mxolod sao-jaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos TanxmobiT. aucilebeli ar aris Sesanaxad gadacema im sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRaldebisa, romlebic §92 Tanaxmad miekuTvneba mox-marebad nivTebs, iseve rogorc _ procentuli, sarento an dividendebis ku-ponebisa. sawarmdgenlo fasian qaRaldebs uTanabrdeba saordero da sablanko indosirebadi fasiani qaRaldebi.

§1815. sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRaldebis xelaxali registracia da Secvla(1) nacvlad §1814 mixedviT deponirebisa, meurves SeuZlia ganaxorcielos sawar-mdgenlo fasiani qaRaldebis sameurveo piris saxelze xelaxali registracia im pirobiT, rom mas SeeZlos maTi gankargva mxolod saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos TanxmobiT. Tu fasiani qaRaldebi gamoSvebulia federaciis an landis mier, ma-Sin mas analogiuri pirobiT SeuZlia maTi Secvla federaciis an landis mimarT arsebuli savalo reestrSi registrirebuli moTxovnebiT.(2) Tu Sesanaxad gadaecema iseTi sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRaldebi, romlebic SeiZleba Seicvalos federaciis an landis mimarT arsebuli savalo reestr-Si registrirebuli moTxovnebiT, maSin saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia daadginos, rom aseTi fasiani qaRaldebi 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad Seicvalos sa-valo reestrSi registrirebuli moTxovnebiT.

§1816. registrirebuli moTxovnebis blokirebaTu meurveobis dadgenisas federaciis an landis mimarT arsebuli savalo rees-trSi registrirebuli moTxovnebi miekuTvneba sameurveo piris qonebas an sa-meurveo piri aRniSnul moTxovnebs iZens mogvianebiT, maSin meurvem savalo reestrSi unda gaakeTos aRniSvna imis Sesaxeb, rom mas SeuZlia moTxovnebis gankargva mxolod saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos TanxmobiT.

§1817. Tanxmobis miRebis aucileblobisagan gaTavisufleba(1) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia meurvis gancxadebis safuZvelze gaa-Tavisuflos es ukanaskneli §§1806-1816 Tanaxmad masze dakisrebuli valde-bulebebisagan, Tu 1. aRniSnuli gamarTlebulia qonebis marTvis moculobis gamo da 2. qonebas ar emuqreba safrTxe.#1-iT gaTvaliswinebuli winapirobebi, rogorc wesi, saxezea im SemTxvevaSi, Tu qonebis Rirebuleba miwaTmflobelobis CauTvlelad ar aRemateba 6000 evros.(2) gansakuTrebuli safuZvlebidan gamomdinare saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia §§1806-1816 Tanaxmad gaaTavisuflos meurve masze dakisrebuli valde-bulebebisagan aseve im SemTxvevaSic, Tu #1-iT gaTvaliswinebuli winapirobebi saxeze ar aris.

§1818. Sesanaxad gadacemis Sesaxeb dadgenilebagansakuTrebuli safuZvlebidan gamomdinare saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia daadginos, rom meurvem §1814 gaTvaliswinebuli wesiT Sesanaxad ga-dasces aseve sameurveo piris qonebas mikuTvnebuli is fasiani qaRaldebi, ro-melTa Senaxvac mas §1814 Tanaxmad ar evaleba da aseve _ sameurveo piris Zvir-faseuloba; meurvis gancxadebis safuZvelze SeiZleba dadgindes procentuli, sarento an dividendebis kuponebis Sesanaxad gadacema aseve im SemTxvevaSic, Tu gansakuTrebuli safuZveli saxeze ar aris.

§1819. Tanxmoba Sesanaxad gadacemis SemTxvevaSi manamde, sanam §1814 an §1818 Tanaxmad Sesanaxad gadacemuli fasiani qaRaldebi an Zvirfaseuloba ar iqna ukan miRebuli, meurves esaWiroeba saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos Tanxmoba maTi gankargvisaTvis, xolo Tu Sesanaxad gadacemulia ipoTekis, miwis valisa Tu sarento valis sertifikatebi, _ aseve ipoTekuri moTxovnebis, miwis valebisa Tu sarento valis gankargvisaTvis. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs aseTi gankargvis ganxorcielebis valdebulebis kisrebisaTvis.

319

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§1820. Tanxmoba fasiani qaRaldebis xelaxali registraciisa da Secvlis Semdeg(1) Tu §1815 Tanaxmad sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRaldebi xelaxala iqna registri-rebuli sameurveo piris saxelze an Seicvala savalo reestrSi registrirebuli moTxovnebiT, maSin meurves esaWiroeba saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos Tanxmoba aseve im ZiriTadi moTxovnebis gankargvis ganxorcielebis valdebulebis kisre-bisaTvis, romlebic gamomdinareobs fasiani qaRaldebis xelaxali registracii-dan da Secvlidan.(2) analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu sameurveo piris kuTvnili savalo reestrSi registrirebuli moTxovnebis SemTxvevaSi registrirebulia §1816 miTiTebuli aRniSvna.

§1821. Tanxmoba miwis nakveTebTan, sazRvao xomaldebTan an mSenebare sazRvao xo-maldebTan dakavSirebuli garigebebis dasadebad(1) meurves esaWiroeba saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos Tanxmoba:1. miwis nakveTis an miwis nakveTze arsebuli uflebis gankargvisaTvis;2. im moTxovnis gankargvisaTvis, romelic mimarTulia miwis nakveTze sakuTre-bis uflebis gadacemisaken an miwis nakveTze uflebis dadgenisa Tu gadacemisa-ken anda miwis nakveTis aseTi uflebisagan gaTavisuflebisaken;3. registrirebuli sazRvao xomaldis an mSenebare sazRvao xomaldis an im moTxovnis gankargvisaTvis, romelic mimarTulia registrirebul sazRvao xo-maldze an mSenebare sazRvao xomaldze sakuTrebis uflebis gadacemisaken;4. ##1-3-Si miTiTebuli erT-erTi gankargvis ganxorcielebis valdebulebis kisrebisaTvis;5. im xelSekrulebis dadebisaTvis, romelic mimarTulia miwis nakveTis, regis-trirebuli sazRvao xomaldis an mSenebare sazRvao xomaldis anda miwis nakveT-ze uflebis sasyidliani SeZenisaken.(2) aRniSnuli normebis gagebiT miwis nakveTze uflebebs ar miekuTvneba ipoTe-kebi, miwis valebi da sarento valebi.

§1822. Tanxmoba sxva garigebebis dasadebad meurves esaWiroeba saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos Tanxmoba:1. im garigebis dadebisaTvis, romliTac sameurveo piri valdebulia, gankargos mTeli Tavisi qoneba an mis mier misaRebi samkvidro an samkvidroSi Tavisi moma-vali wili anda momavali savaldebulo wili, iseve rogorc samkvidroSi sameur-veo piris wilis gankargvisaTvis,2. samkvidroze an saanderZo danakisrze uaris TqmisaTvis, savaldebulo wilze uarisa da samkvidros gayofaze xelSekrulebis dadebisaTvis,3. im xelSekrulebis dadebisaTvis, romelic mimarTulia sawarmos sasyidliani SeZenisa Tu gasxvisebisaken, iseve rogorc im amxanagobis xelSekrulebisaTvis, romelic dadebulia samewarmeo saqmianobis warmarTvisaTvis,4. mamulis an sawarmos ijaris xelSekrulebisaTvis,5. im qiravnobis an ijaris xelSekrulebisaTvis an sxva xelSekrulebisaTvis, romliTac sameurveo piri valdebulia, ganaxorcielos perioduli gadaxdebi, Tu saxelSekrulebo urTierToba unda gagrZeldes erT welze meti vadiT sa-meurveo piris mier srulwlovanebis asakis miRwevis Semdeg,6. erT welze meti vadiT dadebul sawarmoSi swavlebis xelSekrulebisaTvis;7. momsaxurebisa Tu SromiTi urTierTobis dadgenisaken mimarTuli xel-SekrulebisaTvis, Tu sameurveo piri piradad momsaxurebis gawevaze valdebuli iqneba erT welze meti vadiT,8. sameurveo piris kreditis sanacvlod fuladi Tanxebis miRebisaTvis,9. sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRaldis gacemisaTvis an Tamasuqidan an sxva im fa-siani qaRaldidan gamomdinare valdebulebis kisrebisaTvis, romelic SeiZleba gadaeces indosamentiT,10. sxva piris valdebulebis kisrebisaTvis, maT Soris, Tavdebobis kisrebisa-Tvis,11. prokuris gacemisaTvis,12. morigebis aqtisa Tu saarbitraJo xelSekrulebis dadebisaTvis garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac dava SeiZleba Sefasdes fuladi saxiT da misi Rire-buleba ar aRemateba 3000 evros anda morigebis aqti Seesabameba werilobiT an sasamarTlos sxdomis oqmiT dadasturebul morigebis SeTavazebas,13. im garigebis dadebisaTvis, romliTac uqmdeba an mcirdeba sameurveo pi-ris moTxovnisaTvis dadgenili uzrunvelyofa an romliTac warmoiSoba uzrunvelyofis gauqmebis an Semcirebis valdebuleba.

320

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

§1823. Tanxmoba sameurveo piris sasargeblod samewarmeo saqmianobis warmarTvis SemTxvevaSimeurvem saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos Tanxmobis gareSe sameurveo piris saxe-liT ar unda daiwyos axali samewarmeo saqmianoba an Sewyvitos sameurveo piris sasargeblod ukve arsebuli samewarmeo saqmianoba.

§1824. Tanxmoba sameurveo pirisaTvis sagnebis sargeblobaSi gadacemis SemTxvevaSimeurves ar SeuZlia sameurveo piris mier dadebuli xelSekrulebis Sesrule-bis mizniT an Tavisufali gankargvisaTvis sameurveo pirs sargeblobaSi ga-dasces is sagnebi, romelTa gasxvisebisaTvis saWiroa sazedamxedvelo-sameur-veo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurvis an saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos Tanxmoba.

§1825. zogadi uflebamosileba(1) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia meurves misces zogadi uflebamosi-leba im garigebebis dasadebad, romlebisaTvisac §1812 Tanaxmad saWiroa saze-damxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurvis Tanxmoba, iseve rogorc §1822 ##8-10-Si miTiTebuli garigebebis dasadebad.(2) uflebamosileba unda gaices mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu igi aucilebelia qonebis marTvis miznebisaTvis, maT Soris, samewarmeo saqmianobis warmarTvi-saTvis.

§1826. Tanxmobis micemamde sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcie-lebeli meurvis mosmena meurvisaTvis gansazRvruli moqmedebis ganxorcielebaze Tanxmobis miRebis Se-saxeb gadawyvetilebis miRebamde saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlom unda mousminos sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebel meurves, Tu es uka-naskneli saxezea da mosmena mizanSewonilia.


§1828. Tanxmobis gancxadebasaojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos garigebis dadebaze Tanxmoba SeuZlia gamoacxa-dos mxolod meurvis winaSe.

§1829. Semdgomi mowoneba(1) Tu meurve xelSekrulebas debs saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos aucilebeli Tanxmobis gareSe, maSin xelSekrulebis samarTlebrivi Zala damokidebulia sao-jaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos mxridan Semdgom mowonebaze. mowoneba, iseve rogorc masze uari xelSekrulebis meore mxaris mimarT Zalmosilia mxolod im momenti-dan, rodesac mis Sesaxeb am ukanasknels meurvis meSveobiT Seatyobineben.(2) Tu xelSekrulebis meore mxare meurves sTxovs, rom am ukanasknelma Seatyo-binos mas imis Sesaxeb, micemulia Tu ara Tanxmoba, maSin Setyobineba SeiZleba ganxorcieldes mxolod moTxovnis miRebidan oTxi kviris gasvlamde; Tu Setyo-bineba ar keTdeba, maSin iTvleba, rom mowonebaze iTqva uari.(3) Tu sameurveo piri xdeba srulwlovani, maSin misi Tanxmoba cvlis saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos mowonebas.

§1830. kontragentis mier xelSekrulebze uaris Tqmis uflebaTu meurve xelSekrulebis meore mxares crud umtkicebda saojaxo saqmeTa sa-samarTlos Tanxmobis arsebobis Sesaxeb, maSin saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos Semdgomi mowonebis Sesaxeb Setyobinebis miRebamde xelSekrulebis meore mxare uflebamosilia, uaris Tqvas xelSekrulebze garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac xelSekrulebis dadebisas misTvis cnobili iyo Tanxmobis ararsebobis Sesaxeb.

§1831. calmxrivi garigeba Tanxmobis gareSecalmxrivi garigeba, romelsac meurve debs saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos auci-lebeli Tanxmobis gareSe, samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea. Tu aRniSnuli Tanx-mobis arsebobisas meurve debs aseT garigebas sxva piris mimarT, maSin garigeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea, Tu meurve ar waradgens Tanxmobas, xolo meore mxare ki aRniSnuli safuZvliT garigebaze dauyovnebliv ganacxadebs uars.

321

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§1832. sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurvis Tanxmob aramdenadac meurves garigebis dadebisaTvis esaWiroeba sazedamxedvelo-sameur-veo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurvis Tanxmoba, Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§1828-1831 normebi; §1829 me-2 nawilisagan gansxvavebiT, sazedamxedvelo-sa-meurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurvis Tanxmobis Setyobinebis vada Seadgens or kviras.

§1833. meurvis pasuxismgebloba(1) meurve pasuxismgebelia sameurveo piris winaSe movaleobis darRvevis Sede-gad miyenebuli zianisaTvis, Tu igi moqmedebda braleulad. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurvis mimarT.(2) Tu zianisaTvis erTdroulad pasuxismgebelia ramdenime piri, maSin isini pa-suxs ageben rogorc solidaruli movaleebi. Tu meurvesTan erTad am ukanaskne-lis mier miyenebuli zianisaTvis pasuxs ageben sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo mo-valeobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurve an Tanameurve mxolod maTze dakisrebuli zedamxedvelobis movaleobis darRvevis gamo, maSin maT Soris urTierTobaSi valdebulia mxolod meurve.

§1834. procentebis gadaxdis valdebulebaTu meurve sameurveo piris fulad Tanxebs gamoiyenebs TavisTvis, maSin man unda ixados procentebi fuladi Tanxebis gamoiyenebis momentidan.

§1835. xarjebis anazRaureba(1) Tu meurve meurveobis ganxorcielebis miznisaTvis swevs xarjebs, maSin da-valebis mimarT moqmedi §§669 da 670 normebis Tanaxmad mas SeuZlia sameurveo pirs mosTxovos avansis an kompensaciis gadaxda; satransporto xarjebis ana-zRaurebis mimarT Sesabamisad moqmedebs “sasamarTlo xarjebis anazRaurebisa da kompensaciis Sesaxeb” kanonis (Justizvergütungs- und -entschädigungsgesetz) §5 eqsper-tisaTvis dadgenili wesebi. analogiuri ufleba aqvs sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebel meurves. zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis ufle-bebi uqmdeba, Tu isini ar iqna wardgenili sasamarTloSi maTi warmoSobidan 15 Tvis ganmavlobaSi; moTxovnis uflebis saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTloSi wardgena erTdroulad iTvleba aseve mis wardgenad sameurveo piris mimarT.(1a) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia 1-li nawilis me-3 winadadebisagan gansxvavebiT daadginos, sul cota, orTviani vada. vadis dadgenaSi unda mieTi-Tos vadis gaSvebis Sedegebi. gancxadebis safuZvelze saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarT-los mier vada SeiZleba gagrZeldes. moTxovnis ufleba uqmdeba, ramdenadac vadis ganmavlobaSi igi ver iqneba gamoxatuli cifrebSi.(2) xarjebi moicavs aseve im zianis dadgomisaTvis dazRvevis danaxarjebs, romlebic SeiZleba meurvem an sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxor-cielebelma meurvem miayenon sameurveo pirs anda is ziani, romelic SeiZleba miadgeT meurves an sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurves imis Sedegad, rom isini valdebulni arian, aunazRauron ziani mesame pirs meurveobis ganxorcielebis Sedegad miyenebuli zianisaTvis; es wesi ar moqmedebs avtomobilis mflobelis pasuxismgeblobis dazRvevis xarjebis mi-marT. 1-li winadadeba ar gamoiyeneba, Tu meurve an sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurve iReben sazRaurs §1836 1-li nawilis me-2 winadadebisa da “meurveebisa da mzrunvelebisaTvis sazRauris gadaxdis Sesaxeb” kanonis (Vormünder- und Betreuervergütungsgesetz) Tanaxmad.(3) xarjebad CaiTvleba aseve meurvis an sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurvis mier gaweuli iseTi momsaxureba, romelic miekuTv-neba mis samewarmeo an profesiul saqmianobas.(4) Tu sameurveo pirs ara aqvs sakmarisi saxsrebi, maSin meurves SeuZlia avansis an kompensaciis gadaxda moiTxovos saxelmwifo xazinidan. Sesabamisad moqmedebs 1-li nawilis me-3 winadadeba da 1a nawili.(5) meurvis an sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meur-vis saxiT moqmed axalgazrdobis saqmeTa uwyebas an kavSirs ar SeuZliaT xarje-bisaTvis avansis moTxovna, xolo kompensaciis gadaxdis moTxovna SeuZliaT mxo-lod im odenobiT, romliTac sameurveo piris Semosavali da qoneba amisaTvis sakmarisia. zogadi marTvis xarjebi me-2 nawilSi miTiTebuli xarjebis CaTvliT ar anazRaurdeba.

322

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

§1835a. sazRauri daxarjuli droisaTvis (Aufwandsentschädigung)(1) xarjebis anazRaurebaze kuTvnili moTxovnis uflebis anazRaurebisaTvis meurves daxarjuli droisaTvis sazRauris saxiT im TiToeuli meurveobis gan-xorcielebisaTvis, romlisTvisac mas sazRauri ar ekuTvnis, SeuZlia moiTxo-vos fuladi kompensacia, romelic erTi wlis gaangariSebiT Seesabameba im Tan-xis cxrametmag odenobas, romelic SeiZleba mieces mowmes gacdenili samuSao drois (“meurveebisa da mzrunvelebisaTvis sazRauris gadaxdis Sesaxeb” kanonis §22) erTi saaTis sazRauris maqsimaluri odenobis saxiT (sazRauri daxarjuli droisaTvis). Tu meurvem ukve miiRo aRniSnuli xarjebisaTvis avansi an kompen-sacia, maSin daxarjuli droisaTvis sazRauri Sesabamisad mcirdeba.(2) daxarjuli droisaTvis sazRauri gadaxdil unda iqnes yovelwliurad; pir-veli gadaxda unda ganxorcieldes meurveobis dadgenidan erTi wlis Semdeg.(3) Tu sameurveo pirs ara aqvs sakmarisi saxsrebi, maSin meurves SeuZlia daxar-juli droisaTvis sazRauris gadaxda moiTxovos saxelmwifo xazinidan; §1836g #1-is Tanaxmad Semosavlebis gansazRvrisas meurvis mimarT sameurveo piris rCenis moTxovnis uflebebi mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba. (4) daxarjuli droisaTvis sazRauris moTxovnis ufleba uqmdeba, Tu igi ar waredgineba sami Tvis ganmavlobaSi im wlis gasvlis Semdeg, romlis ganmavlo-baSic warmoiSva moTxovnis ufleba; moTxovnis uflebis saojaxo saqmeTa sasa-marTloSi wardgena erTdroulad iTvleba aseve mis wardgenad sameurveo piris mimarT.(5) daxarjuli droisaTvis sazRauri ar SeiZleba mieces axalgazrdobis saqmeTa uwyebas an kavSirs.

§1836. meurvisaTvis sazRauris gadaxda (1) meurveoba xorcieldeba usasyidlod. gamonaklisis saxiT igi SeiZleba gan-xorcieldes sasyidliT, Tu sasamarTlo meurvis daniSvnisas adgens, rom es uka-naskneli meurveobas axorcielebs profesiul sawyisebze. detaluri sakiTxebi wesrigdeba “meurveebisa da mzrunvelebisaTvis sazRauris gadaxdis Sesaxeb” ka-noniT.(2) Tu sasamarTlo ar iRebs dadgenilebas 1-li nawilis me-2 winadadebis Tanax-mad, maSin mas SeuZlia meurves _ xolo gansakuTrebuli garemoebebis arsebobi-sas ki, aseve sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebel meurves _ misces saTanado sazRauri imdenad, ramdenadac es gamarTlebulia sameurveo saqmeebis moculobisa Tu sirTuleebis gaTvaliswinebiT; aRniSnuli wesi ar mo-qmedebs, Tu sameurveo pirs ara aqvs sakmarisi saxsrebi.(3) sazRauri ar SeiZleba mieces axalgazrdobis saqmeTa uwyebas an kavSirs.

§§1836a da 1836b. (gauqmebulia)

§1836g. gamoyenebas daqvemdebarebuli sameurveo piris saxsrebisameurveo pirma unda gamoiyenos1. Tavisi Semosavali socialuri daxmarebis kodeqsis meTormete wignis §87 Tanaxmad im odenobiT, romliTac mis im meuRlis an Tanacxovrebis partnio-ris SemosavalTan erTad, romlebic misgan gancalkevebulad ar cxovroben, igi socialuri daxmarebis kodeqsis meTormete wignis §§82, 85 1-li nawilisa da §86 Tanaxmad aRemateba Semosavlis zRvars, romelic dadgenilia socialuri daxmarebis kodeqsis meTormete wignis V-IX TavebiT gaTvaliswinebuli daxma-rebisaTvis. Tu calkeul SemTxvevaSi mosalodnelia an moiTxoveba Semosavlis nawilis gamoyeneba socialuri daxmarebis kodeqsis meTormete wignis V-IX Ta-vebiT gaTvaliswinebuli daxmarebis farglebSi gansazRvruli moTxovnebis dak-mayofilebisaTvis, maSin meurveobis xarjebis dafarvisaTvis Sesavlis gamoyene-bis Semowmebisas Semosavlis aRniSnuli nawili ar unda iqnes gaTvaliswinebuli. Semosavlad iTvleba aseve rCenis moTxovnis uflebebi, iseve rogorc aseTi moTxovnis CamorTmevis gamo gadasaxdeli pensia;2. Tavisi qoneba socialuri daxmarebis kodeqsis meTormete wignis §90 Sesaba-misad.

§1836d. sameurveo piris mxridan saxsrebis uqonlobaiTvleba, rom sameurveo pirs ara aqvs sakmarisi saxsrebi, Tu mas kuTvnili ga-moyenebas daqvemdebarebuli Semosavlidan an qonebidan xarjebis dafarva an kompensaciis gadaxda

323

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

1. ar SeuZlia an SeuZlia mxolod nawilobriv anda mxolod nawil-nawil an2. SeuZlia mxolod rCenis moTxovnis uflebebis sasamarTloSi moTxovnis wardgeniT.

§1836e. moTxovnis kanonismieri gadacema (1) ramdenadac saxelmwifo xazina akmayofilebs meurves an sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebel meurves, sameurveo piris mimarT am ukanasknelebis moTxovnis uflebebi gadadis saxelmwifo xazinaze. gadacemuli moTxovnis ufleba uqmdeba aTi wlis Semdeg im wlis gasvlisTanave, rodesac saxelmwifo xazinam gadaixada xarjebi an kompensacia. sameurveo piris gar-dacvalebis Semdeg misi memkvidre pasuxs agebs mxolod samkvidros gaxsnis mo-mentisaTvis arsebuli samkvidro qonebis Rirebulebis farglebSi; Sesabamisad moqmedebs socialuri daxmarebis kodeqsis meTormete wignis §102 me-3 da me-4 nawilebi, §1836g memkvidris mimarT ar gamoiyeneba.(2) ramdenadac moTxovnis uflebebi unda dadgindes §1836g #1-is me-2 winadade-bis Tanaxmad, samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis §850b saxelmwifo xazinis sasar-geblod ar gamoiyeneba.

q v e t i t u l i I I I zrunvisa da zedamxedvelobis movaleobaTa

ganxorcieleba saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos mier

§1837. konsultacia da zedamxedveloba(1) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlo meurveebs uwevs konsultacias. igi xels uwyobs maT saqmis kursSi Cayenebas.(2) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlom unda ganaxorcielos zedamxedveloba meurvis an sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurvis saqmia-nobaze zogadad da darRvevebis sawinaaRmdegod miiRos zomebi saTanado brZa-nebebisa da akrZalvebis miRebis meSveobiT. mas SeuZlia meurves an sazedamxe-dvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebel meurves daavalos im zianis SemTxvevisaTvis dazRvevis gaformeba, romelic maT SeiZleba miayenon sameur-veo pirs.(3) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia jarimis dadgeniT aiZulos meurve an sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebel meurve, Seasrulon misi dadgenilebebi. axalgazrdobis saqmeTa uwyebis an kavSiris mimarT jarima ar dgindeba.(4) Sesabamisad moqmedebs §§1666, 1666a da 1696.


§1839. meurvis mier informaciis miwodebis valdebulebameurvem, iseve rogorc sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorciele-belma meurvem moTxovnis safuZvelze saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos nebismier dros unda miawodos informacia meurveobis ganxorcielebisa da sameurveo pir-Tan piradi urTierTobis Sesaxeb.

§1840. angariSi da angriSgeba(1) meurvem sameurveo pirTan piradi urTierTobis Sesaxeb saojaxo saqmeTa sasa-marTlos unda Seatyobinos, sul cota, weliwadSi erTxel.(2) meurvem saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos unda warudginos angariSi mis mier warmoebuli qonebis marTvis Sesaxeb.(3) angariSi wardgenil unda iqnes yovelwliurad. angriSgebis weli dgindeba saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos mier.(4) Tu marTvis moculoba mcirea, pirveli wlis Sesaxeb angariSis wardgenis Sem-deg saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia daadginos, rom angariSis wardgena moxdes drois ufro meti, maqsimum samwliani, periodebisaTvis.

§1841. angariSis Sinaarsi(1) angariSi unda Seicavdes Semosavlebisa da xarjebis saTanado Sedarebas, qo-nebis Semcirebisa da momatebis Sesaxeb informaciasa da angariSs unda erTvodes

324

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

faqtebis damadasturebeli dokumentebi, ramdenadac maTi wardgena Cveulebriv xdeba.(2) Tu samewarmeo saqmianoba xorcieldeba sabuRaltro aRricxviT, maSin an-griSgebisaTvis sakmarisia sabuRaltro wignebidan amoRebuli wliuri balansi. Tumca, saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia moiTxovos sabuRaltro wignebisa da sxva damadasturebeli dokumentebis wardgena.

§1842. sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurvis xel-SewyobaTu saxezea sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurve an igi unda dainiSnos, maSin meurvem mas unda warudginos angariSi qonebis faq-tiuri Semadgenlobis damadasturebeli dokumentebis darTviT. sazedamxedve-lo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebelma meurvem angariSs unda daurTos SeniSvnebi, romelTaTvisac safuZvels warmoadgens angariSis Semowmeba.

§1843. angariSis Semowmeba saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos mier(1) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlom unda Seamowmos gamoTvlebisa da angariSis obieqturi siswore da, ramdenadac es aucilebelia, uzrunvelyos misi Seswore-ba da Sevseba.(2) moTxovnis uflebebi, romlebic sadavod rCeba meurvesa da sameurveo pirs Soris, SeiZleba wardgenil iqnes sasamarTloSi jer kidev meurveobis urTier-Tobis dasrulebamde.



§1846. saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos droebiTi zomebiTu meurve jer ar aris daniSnuli an meurves xeli eSleba Tavisi movaleobebis ganxorcielebaSi, maSin saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlom unda miiRos aucilebeli zomebi dainteresebuli piris interesebSi.

§1847. naTesavebis mosmenasaojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlom mniSvnelovan sakiTxebze unda mousminos sameur-veo piris sisxliT an qorwinebiT naTesavebs, Tu es SesaZlebelia mniSvnelovani dayovnebisa da Seusabamod maRali xarjebis gareSe. Sesabamisad moqmedebs §1779 me-3 nawilis me-2 winadadeba.


q v e t i t u l i I V axalgazrdobis saqmeTa uwyebis xelSewyoba

§1849, 1850. (gauqmebulia)

§1851. Setyobinebis movaleoba(1) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlom axalgazrdobis saqmeTa uwyebas unda Seatyo-binos meurveobis Sesaxeb dadgenilebis Taobaze meurvisa da sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurvis miTiTebiT, iseve rogorc piris Secvlisa da meurveobis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb.(2) Tu sameurveo piris Cveulebrivi adgilsamyofeli gadadis axalgazrdobis saqmeTa sxva uwyebis samoqmedo raionSi, maSin meurvem Setyobineba unda gaagza-vnos axalgazrdobis saqmeTa uwyebaSi Tavdapirevli Cveulebrivi adgilsamyofe-lis mixedviT, xolo am ukanasknelma ki Setyobineba unda gadaagzavnos axalga-zrdobis saqmeTa uwyebaSi axali Cveulebrivi adgilsamyofelis mixedviT.(3) Tu meurvea kavSiri, 1-li da me-2 nawilebi ar gamoiyeneba.

325

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

q v e t i t u l i V gaTavisuflebuli meurveoba (BefReiTe VORmUnDschAfT)

§1852. gaTavisufleba mamis mxridan(1) mamas SeuZlia meurvis dasaxelebisas gamoricxos sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurvis daniSvna.(2) mamas SeuZlia miiRos gankargulebebi, rom mis mier dasaxelebul meurvis mier fuladi Tanxebis ganTavsebisas ar moqmedebdes §§1809, 1810 gaTvaliswine-buli SezRudvebi da §1812 miTiTebuli garigebebi ar saWiroebdes sazedamxedve-lo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurvis an saojaxo saqmeTa sasa-marTlos Tanxmobas. aRniSnuli gankargulebebi CaiTvleba miRebulad, Tu mamam gamoricxa sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurvis daniSvna.

§1853. Sesanaxad gadacemisa da blokirebisagan gaTavisuflebamamas SeuZlia mis mier dasaxelebuli meurve gaaTavisuflos sawarmdgenlo fa-siani qaraldebis Sesanaxad gadacemisa da §1816 miTiTebuli federaciis an lan-dis mimarT arsebuli savalo reestrSi aRniSvnis registraciis valdebulebisa-gan.

§1854. angariSis wardgenis valdebulebisagan gaTavisufleba(1) mamas SeuZlia mis mier dasaxelebuli meurve dakisrebuli movaleobis vadis ganmavlobaSi gaaTavisuflos angariSis wardgenis valdebulebisagan.(2) meurvem yoveli ori wlis vadis gasvlis Semdeg TiToeul aseT SemTxvevaSi saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos unda warudginos misTvis samarTavad gadacemuli qonebis saerTo angariSi. saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia daadginos, rom saerTo angariSis wardgena moxdes drois ufro meti, maqsimum xuTwliani, pe-riodebisaTvis.(3) Tu saxezea sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurve an igi unda dainiSnos, maSin meurvem mas unda warudginos saerTo anga-riSi qonebis faqtiuri Semadgenlobis damadasturebeli dokumentebis darTviT. sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebelma meurvem angariSs unda daurTos SeniSvnebi, romelTaTvisac safuZvels warmoadgens angariSis Se-mowmeba.

§1855. gaTavisufleba dedis mxridanTu meurves asaxelebs deda, maSin mas SeuZlia miiRos igive gankargulebebi, rac miiReba mamis mier §§1852-1854 Tanaxmad.

§1856. gaTavisuflebis winapirobebi§§1852-1855 daSvebuli gankargulebebis mimarT gamoiyeneba §1777 normebi. Tu mSoblebma daasaxeles erTidaigive meurve, magram miiRes urTierTsawinaaRmde-go gankargulebebi, maSin gamoiyeneba im mSoblis gankarguleba, vinc ufro gvian gardaicvala.

§1857. gaTavisuflebis gauqmeba saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos mierdedis an mamis gankargulebebi SeiZleba gauqmdes saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos mier, Tu maTi Sesruleba safrTxes Seuqmnida sameurveo piris interesebs.

§1857a. axalgazrdobis saqmeTa uwyebisa da kavSiris gaTavisufleba axalgazrdobis saqmeTa uwyebasa da kavSirs rogorc meurves aqvT §1852 me-2 nawilis, §§1853, 1854 Tanaxmad dasaSvebi gaTavisuflebis ufleba.

§§1858 da 1881. (gauqmebulia)

326

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

q v e t i t u l i V I meurveobis Sewyveta

§1882. winapirobebis mospobameurveoba wydeba meurveobis dadgenisaTvis §1773 gaTvaliswinebuli winapiro-bebis mospobiT.


§1884. sameurveo piris ugzo-ukvlod dakargva da gardacvlilad aRiareba(1) Tu sameurveo piri ugzo-ukvlod daikarga, maSin meurveoba wydeba mxolod misi saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos mier gauqmebiT. saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarT-lom unda gaauqmos meurveoba, Tu misTvis cnobili gaxdeba sameurveo piris gardacvalebis Sesaxeb.(2) Tu sameurveo piri aRiarebuli iqneba gardacvlilad an misi gardacvalebis momenti dgindeba “ugzo-ukvlod dakargulad aRiarebis Sesaxeb” kanonis norme-bis Tanaxmad, maSin meurveoba wydeba gardacvlilad aRiarebis an gardacvalebis momentis dadgenis Sesaxeb ganCinebis kanonier ZalaSi Sesvlis momentidan.


§1886. erTpirovnuli meurvis dakisrebuli movaleobebisagan gaTavisuflebasaojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlom unda gaaTavisuflos erTpirovnuli meurve da-kisrebuli movaleobebisagan, Tu am movaleobebis Sesrulebis gagrZeleba _ gan-sakuTrebiT ki, meurveze dakisrebuli movaleobebisaTvis Seusabamo moqmedebis Sedegad _ safrTxes Seuqmnida sameurveo piris interesebs an Tu saxezea meurvis pirovnebasTan dakavSirebuli §1781 miTiTebuli erT-erTi safuZveli.

§1887. axalgazrdobis saqmeTa uwyebisa da kavSiris movaleobebisagan gaTavisu-fleba(1) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlom unda gaaTavisuflos axalgazrdobis saqmeTa uwyeba da kavSiri rogorc meurve maTze dakisrebuli movaleobebisagan da da-niSnos sxva meurve, Tu es emsaxureba sameurveo piris keTildReobasa da saxezea sxva piri, romelsac SeuZlia meurvis movaleobebis ganxorcieleba.(2) gadawyvetileba miiReba sasamarTlos mier sakuTari iniciativiT an gancxa-debis safuZvelze. gancxadebis wardgenaze uflebamosilia sameurveo piri, romelsac Seusrulda 14 weli, iseve rogorc nebismieri piri, vinc axdens sa-meurveo piris gamarTlebuli interesis realizacias. axalgazrdobis saqmeTa uwyebam an kavSirma unda ganacxados im momentSi, rodesac isini Seityoben 1-li nawilSi miTiTebuli winapirobebis arsebobis Sesaxeb.(3) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlom gadawyvetilebis miiRebamde unda mousminos aseve axalgazrdobis saqmeTa uwyebas an kavSirs.

§1888. Tanamdebobis piris an religiuri msaxuris dakisrebuli movaleobebisagan gaTavisuflebaTu meurved daniSnulia Tanamdebobis piri an religiuri msaxuri, maSin saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlom unda gaaTavisuflos isini dakisrebuli movaleobebisa-gan, Tu uqmdeba nebarTva, romelic landis kanonmdeblobis Tanaxmad saWiroa meurveobis kisrebisaTvis an Tanamdebobaze anda samsaxurSi miRebamde nakisri movaleobebis Sesrulebis gagrZelebisaTvis, an xdeba nebarTvis gamoTxova anda adgili aqvs meurveobis movaleobebis Sesrulebis gagrZelebis landis kanonm-deblobiT daSvebul akrZalvas.

§1889. meurvis dakisrebuli movaleobebisagan gaTavisufleba sakuTari gancxade-biT(1) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlom unda gaaTavisuflos erTpirovnuli meurve am ukanasknelis gancxadebis safuZvelze, Tu saxezea mniSvnelovani safuZveli; mniSvnelovan safuZvels, kerZod, warmoadgens im garemoebis dadgoma, romelic meurves mianiWebda uflebamosilebas, uari eTqva meurveobis kisrebaze §1786 1-li nawilis ##2-7-is Tanaxmad.(2) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlom unda gaaTavisuflos axalgazrdobis saqmeTa uwyeba da kavSiri rogorc meurve maTze dakisrebuli movaleobebisagan, Tu

327

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

saxezea sxva piri, romelsac SeuZlia meurvis movaleobebis ganxorcieleba da aRniSnuli zomebis miReba ar ewinaaRmdegeba sameurveo piris keTildReobas. garda amisa, kavSiri unda gaTavisufldes dakisrebuli movaleobebisagan saku-Tari gancxadebiT, Tu saxezea mniSvnelovani safuZveli.

§1890. qonebis gadacema da angariSis wardgenaTavisi movaleobebis Sewyvetis Semdeg meurvem sameurveo pirs unda gadasces misTvis samarTavad gadacemuli qoneba da marTvis Sesaxeb waradginos angariSi. Tu man angariSi warudgina saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos, sakmarisia am anga-riSze miTiTeba.

§1891. sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurvis xel-Sewyoba(1) Tu saxezea sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurve, maSin meurvem angariSi unda warudginos mas. sazedamxedvelo-sameur-veo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebelma meurvem angariSs unda daurTos SeniSvnebi, romelTaTvisac safuZvels warmoadgens angariSis Semowmeba.(2) moTxovnis safuZvelze sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcie-lebelma meurvem unda waradginos informacia sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo mo-valeobis ganxorcielebisa da, ramdenadac es misTvis SesaZlebelia, _ meurvis mier am ukanasknelisaTvis samarTavad gadacemuli qonebis Sesaxeb.

§1892. angariSis Semowmeba da miReba(1) meurvem sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurvi-saTvis angariSis wardgenis Semdeg es ukanaskneli unda warudginos saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos.(2) saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlom unda Seamowmos gamoTvlebisa da angariSis obieqturi siswore da xeli Seuwyos mis miRebas dainteresebul pirTan molapa-rakebebis warmoebis gziT sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcie-lebeli meurvis monawileobiT. Tu angariSi miiCneva sworad, saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlom igi unda daamowmos.

§1893. saqmeTa warmoebis gagrZeleba meurveobis Sewyvetis Semdeg, dokumentebis dabruneba (1) meurveobis an meurveobis movaleobebis ganxorcielebis Sewyvetis SemTxve-vaSi, Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§1698a, 1698b normebi.(2) Tavisi movaleobebis ganxorcielebis Sewyvetis Semdeg meurvem saojaxo saq-meTa sasamarTlos unda daubrunos daniSvnis dokumenti. §§1791a, 1791b SemTxve-vebSi, dabrunebas eqvemdebareba saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos ganCineba, xolo §1791g SemTxvevaSi ki, _ cnoba meurveobis dadgenis Sesaxeb.

§1894. meurvis gardacvalebis Sesaxeb Setyobineba(1) meurvis memkvidrem saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos dauyovnebliv unda Seatyo-binos meurvis gardacvalebis Sesaxeb.(2) meurvem dauyovnebliv unda Seatyobinos saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos saze-damxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurvis an Tanameurvis gardacvalebis Sesaxeb.

§1895. sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurvis mo-valeobebis Sewyveta§§1886-1889, 1893, 1894 normebi Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba sazedamxedvelo-sameur-veo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurvis mimarT.

t i t u l i I Iiuridiuli mzrunveloba

§1896. winapirobebi(1) Tu srulwlovani piri fsiqiuri avadmyofobis an mZime gonebrivi an sulieri darRvevis gamo uunaroa, mTlianad an nawilobriv warmarTos sakuTari saqmeebi, maSin mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlo piris gancxadebis safuZvelze an saku-Tari iniciativiT uniSnavs mas mzrunvels. gancxadeba SeiZleba wardgenil iqnes aseve qmeduunaro piris mier. ramdenadac srulwlovan pirs fizikuri uunarobis

328

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

gamo ar SeuZlia sakuTari saqmeebis warmarTva, mzrunveli SeiZleba dainiSnos mxolod srulwlovani piris gancxadebis safuZvelze garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac mas ar SeuZlia Tavisi nebis gamovlena.(1a) mzrunvelis daniSvna srulwlovani piris Tavisufali nebis sawinaaRmdegod dauSvebelia.(2) mzrunveli SeiZleba dainiSnos mxolod im sakiTxTa wreSi, romelTa gadawy-vetisaTvisac aucilebelia mzrunveloba. mzrunveloba ar aris aucilebeli, Tu srulwlovani piris saqmeebis warmarTva igive warmatebiT, rogorc mzrunvelis meSveobiT, SesaZlebelia im uflebamosili piris meSveobiT, romelic ar mieku-Tvneba §1897 me-3 nawilSi miTiTebul romelime pirs an sxva damxmare pirs, ro-melTa arsebobisas kanonieri warmomadgeneli ar iniSneba.(3) sakiTxTa wris saxiT SeiZleba ganisazRvros aseve rwmunebulis mimarT samzrunvelo piris uflebebis realizacia.(4) samzrunvelo piris satelefono komunikaciis Sesaxeb gadawyvetileba, samzrunvelo piris korespondenciis miReba, gaxsna da dakaveba Seva mzrunvelis sakiTxTa wreSi mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu aRniSnuli sasamarTlom pirdapir daadgina.

§1897. fizikuri piris daniSvna(1) mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlo mzrunvelad niSnavs fizikur pirs, ro-melsac SeuZlia sasamarTlos mier gansazRvruli movaleobaTa wris fargleb-Si samzrunvelo piris saqmeebis kanonierad marTva da am ukanasnelze piradad zrunva amisaTvis saWiro farglebSi.(2) §1908v Tanaxmad aRiarebuli samzrunvelo kavSiris (anerkannte Betreuungsverein) TanamSromeli, vinc kavSirSi sruli an nawilobrivi dasaqmebiT muSaobs rogorc mzrunveli (kavSirisagan daniSnuli mzrunveli), SeiZleba dainiSnos mzrunvelad mxolod kavSiris TanxmobiT. Sesabamisi wesi moqmedebs samzrunvelo sakiTxebSi kompetenturi administraciuli organos TanamSromlis mimarT, vinc adminis-traciul organoSi sruli an nawilobrivi dasaqmebiT muSaobs rogorc mzrunve-li (administraciuli organosagan daniSnuli mzrunveli).(3) mzrunvelad ar SeiZleba dainiSnos piri, vinc imyofeba damokidebul mdgo-mareobaSi an sxva mWidro kavSirSi dawesebulebasTan, TavSesafarTan an sxva im organizaciasTan, romelSic ganTavsebul iqna srulwlovani piri, an sadac es ukanaskneli cxovrobs.(4) Tu srulwlovani piri waradgens im pirs, vinc SeiZleba dainiSnos mzrunve-lad, maSin misi winadadeba unda iqnes gaTvaliswinebuli, Tu es ar ewinaaRmde-geba srulwlovani piris keTildReobas. Tu igi iZleva winadadebas, rom gansa-zRvruli piri mzrunvelad ar dainiSnos, maSin es SeTavazebac aseve unda iqnes mxedvelobaSi miRebuli. 1-li da me-2 winadadebebi moqmedebs, agreTve, im SeTa-vazebebis mimarT, romlebic srulwlovanma pirma gaakeTa mzrunvelis daniSvnis proceduris dawyebamde garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac mas aSkarad ar surs aRniSnuli SeTavazebebis Sesruleba.(5) Tu srulwlovani piri mzrunvelis saxiT ar waradgens im pirs, vinc SeiZle-ba dainiSnos mzrunvelad, maSin mzrunvelis SerCevisas mxedvelobaSi miRebul unda iqnes srulwlovani piris naTesauri da sxva piradi kavSirebi, kerZod ki, kavSirebi mSoblebTan, SvilebTan, meuRlesa da Tanacxovrebis partniorTan, iseve rogorc interesTa konfliqtis safrTxe.(6) piri, vinc axorcielebs mzrunvelobas Tavisi profesiuli saqmianobis far-glebSi, unda dainiSnos mzrunvelad mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu saxeze ar aris sxva misaRebi piri, romelic mzadaa sazogadoebriv sawyisebze mzrunvelis mo-valeobebis gansaxorcieleblad. Tu mzrunvelisaTvis cnobili gaxdeba is gare-moebebi, romelTaganac gamomdinareobs, rom srulwlovani piri SeiZleba imyo-febodes erTi an ramdenime misaRebi piris mzrunvelobis qveS da es ar iyos dakavSirebuli am pirebis profesiul saqmianobasTan, maSin man amis Sesaxeb unda Seatyobinos sasamarTlos.(7) Tu piri me-6 nawilis 1-li winadadebiT gaTvaliswinebuli winapirobebis ar-sebobisas pirvelad iniSneba mzrunvelad mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlos samoqmedo raionSi, sasamarTlom jer unda mousminos kompetentur administra-ciul organos SerCeuli mzrunvelis Sesaferisobis sakiTxze da im garemoebebis Sesaxeb, romlebic dakavSirebulia “meurveebisa da mzrunvelebisaTvis sazRau-ris gadaxdis Sesaxeb” kanonis §1 1-li nawilis 1-li winadadebiT gaTvaliswine-bul meore alternativasTan. kompetenturma administraciulma organom pirs unda mosTxovos nasamarTlobis arqonis Sesaxeb cnobisa (Führungszeugnis) da mova-leTa siidan Sesabamisi informaciis wardgena.

329

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

(8) Tu piri mzrunvelad iniSneba me-6 nawilis 1-li winadadebiT gaTvaliswine-buli winapirobebis arsebobisas, man unda ganacxados mis mier profesiuli saq-mianobis farglebSi ganxorcielebeli mzrunvelobis SemTxvevebis raodenobisa da moculobis Sesaxeb.

§1898. mzrunvelobis kisrebis movaleoba(1) mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlos mier SerCeuli piri valdebulia, ikisros mzrunveloba, Tu igi mzrunvelobis gansaxorcieleblad saTanado pirovnebaa da mas SeuZlia mzrunvelobis kisreba Tavisi ojaxuri, profesiuli da sxva mdgo-mareobis gaTvaliswinebiT.(2) SerCeuli piri SeiZleba dainiSnos mzrunvelad mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu man ganacxada, rom igi mzadaa, ikisros mzrunveloba.

§1899. ramdenime mzrunveli(1) mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia daniSnos ramdenime mzrunveli, Tu samzrunvelo piris saqmeTa warmoeba amiT ukeTesad SeiZleba. am SemTxvevaSi sasamarTlo gansazRvravs, Tu romel mzrunvels ra movaleobaTa wris fargleb-Si daevaleba mzrunveloba. ramdenime mzrunveli, romlebic iReben sazRaurs, ar iniSneba erTad garda §1792 me-2 da me-4 nawilebiTa da §1908i 1-li nawilis 1-li winadadebiT gaTvaliswinebuli SemTxvevebisa.(2) samzrunvelo piris sterilizaciaze Tanxmobis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis misa-Rebad yovelTvis unda dainiSnos specialuri mzrunveli.(3) Tu ramdenime mzrunvels ganesazRvreba movaleobaTa erTidaigive wre, maT SeuZliaT samzrunvelo piris saqmeebis warmoeba mxolod erToblivad garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac sasamarTlo sxva wess adgens an movaleobis Sesrulebis dayovnebasTan dakavSirebulia safrTxe.(4) sasamarTlos SeuZlia ramdenime mzrunvelis imgvarad daniSvna, rom erTma awarmoos samzrunvelo piris saqmeebi mxolod im farglebSi, romlebSic meore mzrunvels ar SeuZlia amis ganxorcieleba.

§1900. administraciuli organos an kavSiris mier ganxorcielebuli mzrunveloba(1) Tu srulwlovan pirze mzrunvelobis saTanadod ganxorcieleba erTi ar ramdenime fizikuri piris meSveobiT SeuZlebelia, maSin mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlo mzrunvelad niSnavs aRiarebul samzrunvelo kavSirs. daniSvna moi-Txovs kavSiris Tanxmobas.(2) kavSiri mzrunvelobis ganxorcielebis movaleobas akisrebs calkeul pirebs. man unda gaiTvaliswinos srulwlovani piris wardginebebi, Tu amis sawinaaRm-degod ar arsebobs mniSvnelovani safuZvlebi. kavSiri dauyovnebliv atyobinebs mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlos imis Sesaxeb, Tu vis daakisra man mzrunve-lobis ganxorcielebis movaleoba.(3) Tu kavSirisaTvis cnobili gaxda is garemoebebi, romelTaganac gamomdina-reobs, rom srulwlovan pirze mzrunvelobis saTanadod ganxorcieleba Se-saZlebelia erTi an ramdenime fizikuri piris meSveobiT, maSin man amis Sesaxeb unda Seatyobinos mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlos.(4) Tu srulwlovan pirze mzrunvelobis saTanadod ganxorcieleba erTi an ramdenime fizikuri piris meSveobiT SeuZlebelia, maSin mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlo mzrunvelad niSnavs kompetentur administraciul organos. Sesaba-misad moqmedebs me-2 da me-3 nawilebi.(5) samzrunvelo piris sterilizaciaze Tanxmobis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis mi-Reba ar SeiZleba daekisroT kavSirebs an administraciul organoebs.

§1901. mzrunvelobis farglebi, mzrunvelis movaleobebi(1) mzrunveloba moicavs yvela saxis saqmianobas, romlebic saWiroa samzrunve-lo piris saqmeebis kanonierad marTvisaTvis qvemoT mocemuli normebis Sesaba-misad.(2) mzrunvelma samzrunvelo piris saqmeebi unda awarmoos ise, rom es Seesa-bamebodes am ukanasknelis keTildReobas. samzrunvelo piris keTildReobas miekuTvneba aseve SesaZlebloba, Tavisi SesaZleblobebis farglebSi moiwyos cxovreba sakuTari survilebisa da warmodgenebis Sesabamisad.(3) mzrunvelma unda gaiTvaliswinos samzrunvelo piris survilebi, Tu es ar ewinaaRmdegeba am ukanasknelis keTildReobas da SesaZlebelia Sesasruleblad mzrunvelisaTvis. es wesi moqmedebs aseve im survilebis mimarTac, romlebic samzrunvelo pirma gamoxata mzrunvelis daniSvnamde garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac mas aSkarad ar surs aRniSnuli survilebis ganxorcieleba. mniSvnelo-

330

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

vani saqmeebis Sesrulebamde mzrunveli ixilavs maT samzrunvelo pirTan, Tu es ar ewinaaRmdegeba am ukanasknelis keTildReobas.(4) Tavis movaleobaTa wris farglebSi mzrunvelma xeli unda Seuwyos im Se-saZleblobebis gamoyenebas, romelTa meSveobiTac Tavidan iqneba acilebuli samzrunvelo piris avadmyofoba an janmrTelobisaTvis zianis miyeneba, an samzrunvelo piris gamojanmrTelebas, aseve xeli unda Seuwyos im SesaZleblo-bebis gamoyenebas, romelTa meSveobiTac Tavidan iqneba acilebuli samzrunve-lo piris avadmyofobisa Tu janmrTelobisaTvis miyenebuli zianis garTulebebi an Semsubuqdeba maTi Sedegebi. Tu mzrunveloba xorcieldeba piris profe-siuli saqmianobis farglebSi, maSin mzrunvelma sasamarTlos gankargulebis safuZvelze saTanado SemTxvevebSi mzrunvelobis dawyebisas unda moamzados samzrunvelo gegma. samzrunvelo gegmaSi asaxul unda iqnes mzrunvelobis mi-zani da misi miRwevisaTvis misaRebi zomebi.(5) Tu mzrunvelisaTvis cnobili gaxdeba im garemoebebis Sesaxeb, romlebic iZleva mzrunvelobis Sewyvetis SesaZleblobas, maSin man amis Sesaxeb unda Seatyobinos mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlos. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs im garemoebebis mimarT, romlebic iZleva mzrunvelobis movaleobaTa SezRudvis SesaZleblobas an iTxovs maT gafarToebas, damatebiTi mzrunvelis daniSvnasa Tu Tanxmobis au-cileblobis Sesaxeb daTqmis Sesaxeb gankargulebis miRebas (§1903).

§1901a. pacientis gankarguleba (1) Tu im srulwlovanma pirma, romelsac Seswevs Tanxmobis gancxadebis unari, im SemTxvevisaTvis, rodesac mas aRar SeeZleba Tanxmobis gancxadeba, werilo-biT daadgina, iZleva Tu ara igi Tanxmobas misi janmrTelobis mdgomareobis gansazRvrul, dadgenis momentSi jer kidev uSualod araprognozirebad gamo-kvlevaze, samkurnalo procedurebsa Tu samedicino Carevebze an krZalavs maT (pacientis gankarguleba), mzrunveli amowmebs, Seesabameba Tu ara pirobebis aseTi dadgena faqtiur sacxovrebel da samkurnalo mdgomareobas. Tu saxezea aRniSnuli SemTxveva, mzrunvelma unda uzrunvelyos samzrunvelo piris nebis gamoxatva da misi realizacia. pacientis gankargulebaze uari daiSveba nebis-mier dros specialuri formis dacvis gareSe.(2) Tu pacientis gankarguleba ar arsebobs an misi pirobebi ar Seesabameba sacxovrebel da samkurnalo mdgomareobas, mzrunvelma unda daadginos mkurna-lobis meTodebis mimarT samzrunvelo piris survilebi an savaraudo neba da am safuZvlebiT miiRos gadawyvetileba imis Sesaxeb, iZleva Tu ara igi Tanxmobas 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad samedicino xasiaTis zomebis miRebaze an krZalavs maT. savaraudo neba unda dadgindes konkretuli sawyisi monacemebis safuZvelze. kerZod, gasaTvaliswinebelia samzrunvelo piris adrindeli zepiri an werilo-biTi gamoxmaurebebi, eTikuri an religiuri mrwamsi da Rirebulebebze sxva pi-radi warmodgenebi.(3) 1-li da me-2 nawilebi moqmedebs damoukideblad imisa, Tu ra saxis avadmyo-fobiTaa samzrunvelo piri daavadebuli an romel stadiazea es avadmyofoba.(4) aravis ar SeuZlia pacientis gankargulebis dadgenis valdebulebis kisre-ba. pacientis gankargulebis dadgena an SeTavazeba ar SeiZleba gakeTdes xel-Sekrulebis dadebis pirobiT.(5) 1-3 nawilebi Sesabamisad moqmedebs rwmunebulebis mimarT.

§1901b. gasaubreba pacientis nebis dadgenis mizniT(1) mkurnali eqimi amowmebs, Tu romeli samedicino xasiaTis zomebia rekomen-direbuli pacientis saerTo mdgomareobisa da misi samomavlo mdgomareobis prognozis gaTvaliswinebiT. mkurnali eqimi da mzrunveli ixilaven aRniSnul samedicino xasiaTis zomebs pacientis nebis, rogorc §1901a Tanaxmad misaRebi gadawyvetilebis safuZvlis, gaTvaliswinebiT.(2) §1901a 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad pacientis nebis an §1901a me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad samzrunvelo piris survilebis an savaraudo nebis dadgenisas saSualeba unda mieceT samzrunvelo piris axlo naTesavebsa da sxva ndobiT aRWurvil pirebs, gamoTqvan TavianTi poziciebi, Tu aRniSnuli SesaZlebelia mniSvnelovani dayo-vnebis gareSe.(3) 1-li da me-2 nawilebi Sesabamisad moqmedebs rwmunebulebis mimarT.

§1901g. mzrunvelobasTan dakavSirebiT werilobiTi survilebi; mindobiloba au-cilebeli SemTxvevebisaTvis (Vorsorgevollmacht)pirma, romelic flobs dokuments, romelSic sxva pirma mis mimarT mzrunvelo-bis dadgenis SemTxvevisaTvis waradgina winadadebebi mzrunvelis SerCevasTan

331

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

dakavSirebiT an gamoxata survilebi mzrunvelobis ganxorcielebis wesis mi-marT, dauyovnebliv unda miawodos es dokumenti mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasa-marTlos imis Semdeg, rodesac man Seityo mzrunvelis daniSvnis proceduris dawyebis Sesaxeb. aseve mflobelma mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlos unda Seatyobinos im dokumentebis Sesaxeb, romelTa safuZvelzec dainteresebulma pirma sxva pirs mianiWa Tavisi saqmeebis marTvis uflebamosileba. mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia moiTxovos misTvis aslis wardgena.

§1902. mzrunvelis warmomadgenlobaTavis movaleobaTa wris farglebSi mzrunveli warmoadgens samzrunvelo pirs sasamarTlos winaSe da sasamarTlosgareTa urTierTobebSi.

§1903. Tanxmobis aucileblobis Sesaxeb daTqma(1) ramdenadac es aucilebelia samzrunvelo piris pirovnebisa Tu qonebis mi-marT arsebuli mniSvnelovani safrTxis Tavidan asacileblad, mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlo adgens, rom samzrunvelo pirs im nebis gamovlenisaTvis, romelic exeba mzrunvelis movaleobaTa wres, esaWiroeba am ukanasknelis Tanx-moba (Tanxmobis aucileblobis Sesaxeb daTqma). Sesabamisad moqmedebs §§108-113, 131 me-2 nawili da §210.(2) Tanxmobis aucileblobis Sesaxeb daTqma ver gavrceldeba im nebis gamovline-bebze, romlebic mimarTulia daqorwinebisa Tu Tanacxovrebis dafuZnebisaken, saanderZo gankargulebebsa da im nebis gamovlinebebze, romelTaTvisac SezRu-duli qmedunarianobis mqone pirs IV da V wignebis normebis Tanaxmad esaWiroeba Tavisi kanonieri warmomadgenlis Tanxmoba.(3) Tanxmobis aucileblobis Sesaxeb daTqmis dadgenisas samzrunvelo pirs mainc ar esaWiroeba Tavisi mzrunvelis Tanxmoba, Tu nebis gamovlena mas aZlevs mxo-lod samarTlebriv sargebels. ramdenadac sasamarTlo sxvagvarad ar adgens, aRniSnuli wesi moqmedebs aseve im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac nebis gamovlena exeba yoveldRiuri cxovrebis naklebad mniSvnelovan sakiTxebs.(4) Sesabamisad moqmedebs §1901 me-5 nawili.

§1904. samedicino xasiaTis zomebze mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlos mowoneba (1) janmrTelobis mdgomareobis gamokvlevisas, samkurnalo procedurebisa Tu samedicino Carevisas mzrunvelis Tanxmoba saWiroebs mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sa-samarTlos mowonebas, Tu arsebobs safuZvliani riski, rom samedicino xasiaTis zomebis miRebis Sedegad samzrunvelo piri gardaicvleba an mis janmrTelobas miadgeba iseTi mZime ziani, risTvisac aucilebeli gaxdeba grZelvadiani mkur-naloba. mowonebis gareSe aRniSnuli zomebi SeiZleba miRebul iqnes mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu dayovnebasTan dakavSirebulia riski.(2) janmrTelobis mdgomareobis gamokvlevisas, samkurnalo procedurebisa Tu samedicino Carevisas mzrunvelis Tanxmobis micemaze uaris Tqma an misi ga-moTxova saWiroebs mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlos mowonebas, Tu zomebi miTiTebulia samedicino TvalsazrisiT da arsebobs safuZvliani riski, samedi-cino xasiaTis zomebis miuReblobis an uecari Sewyvetis Sedegad samzrunvelo piri gardaicvleba an mis janmrTelobas miadgeba iseTi mZime ziani, risTvisac aucilebeli gaxdeba grZelvadiani mkurnaloba.(3) mowoneba unda ganxorcieldes 1-li da me-2 nawilebis Tanaxmad, Tu Tanxmoba, Tanxmobis micemaze uari an misi gamoTxova Seesabameba samzrunvelo piris nebas. (4) 1-li da me-2 nawilebis Tanaxmad mowoneba aucilebeli ar aris, Tu mzrunvel-sa da mkurnal eqims Soris arsebobs erTiani azri imis Taobaze, rom Tanxmobis micema, Tanxmobis micemaze uari an misi gamoTxova Seesabameba §1901a Tanaxmad dadgenil samzrunvelo piris nebas.(5) 1-4 nawilebi Sesabamisad moqmedebs aseve rwmunebulis mimarT. am ukanasknels SeuZlia 1-li nawilis 1-l winadadebaSi an me-2 nawilSi miTiTebuli zomebis miRebaze Tanxmobis gancxadeba, Tanxmobaze uaris Tqma an misi gamoTxova, Tu mindobiloba aRniSnul zomebs pirdapir moicavs da igi gaicema werilobiT.

§1905. sterilizacia (1) Tu samedicino Careva mdgomareobs samzrunvelo piris sterilizaciaSi, ra-zec am ukanasknels ar SeuZlia Tanxmobis micema, maSin mzrunvels SeuZlia Tan-xmobis gancxadeba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu1. sterilizacia samzrunvelo piris nebas ar ewinaaRmdegeba,2. samzrunvelo piri xangrZlivi vadis ganmavlobaSi uunaroa, gamoxatos Tavisi Tanxmoba,

332

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

3. savaraudoa, rom sterilizaciis Cautareblobas SeiZleba mohyves daorsuleb a,4. daorsulebis SemTxvevaSi mosalodnelia, rom orsulis sicocxles daemuqros safrTxe an seriozuli zianis miyenebis safrTxe daemuqros orsulis fizikur an fsiqiur janmrTelobas, romlis Tavidan acilebac SeuZlebeli iqneboda sxva misaRebi xerxiT, da5. SeuZlebelia daorsulebis prevencia sxva misaRebi saSualebiT. orsulis fsiqiuri janmrTelobisaTvis miyenebul seriozul zians miekuTv-neba aseve mZime da xangrZlivi gancdebi, romelic orsul qals daemuqreboda, mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlos mis mimarT rom mieRo bavSvis CamorTmevas-Tan dakavSirebuli zomebi (§§1666, 1666a).(2) Tanxmoba saWiroebs mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlos mowonebas. sterili-zacia SeiZleba ganxorcieldes mxolod ori kviris vadaSi mowonebis ZalaSi Ses-vlis Semdeg. sterilizaciisas yovelTvis upiratesoba unda mieniWos im meTods, romelic iZleva reproduqciuli funqciis aRdgenis SesaZleblobas.

§1906. mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlos mowoneba samzrunvelo piris samkur-nalo dawesebulebaSi ganTavsebasTan dakavSirebiT(1) mzrunvelis mier samzrunvelo piris samkurnalo dawesebulebaSi iseTi gan-Tavseba, rac dakavSirebulia Tavisuflebis SezRudvasTan, dasaSvebia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac es aucilebelia samzrunvelo piris keTildReobisa-Tvis, vinaidan1. samzrunvelo piris fsiqiuri avadmyofobis an mZime gonebrivi an sulieri darRvevis gamo arsebobs mis mier TviTmkvlelobis Cadenis an Tavisi janmrTe-lobisaTvis mniSvnelovani zianis miyenebis safrTxe an2. aucilebelia janmrTelobis mdgomareobis gamokvleva, samkurnalo pro-cedurebi an samedicino Careva, romelTa gareSec samzrunvelo piris samkurna-lo dawesebulebaSi ganTavseba SeuZlebelia, xolo samzrunvelo pirs fsiqiuri avadmyofobis an mZime gonebrivi an sulieri darRvevis gamo ar SeuZlia samkur-nalo dawesebulebaSi ganTavsebis aucilebelobis gaTvicnobiereba anda aRniS-nuli gaTvicnobierebiT moqmedeba.(2) samkurnalo dawesebulebaSi ganTavseba dasaSvebia mxolod mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlos mowonebiT. mowonebis gareSe samkurnalo dawesebulebaSi ganTavseba dasaSvebia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu dayovnebasTan dakavSirebulia riski; mowoneba miRebul unda iqnes dauyovnebliv.(3) mzrunvelma unda Sewyvitos samkurnalo dawesebulebaSi mkurnaloba, Tu aRar arsebobs am ukanasknelis winapirobebi. samkurnalo dawesebulebaSi mkurnalo-bis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb man unda Seatyobinos mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlos.(4) 1-3 nawilebi Sesabamisad moqmedebs, Tu samzrunvelo piri, vinc imyofeba dawesebulebaSi, TavSesafarsa Tu sxva organizaciaSi ise, rom ar aris masSi sam-kurnalod ganTavsebuli, _ xangrZlivi vadiT an periodulad unda SeezRudos Tavisufleba meqanikuri saSualebebiT, medikamentebiTa Tu sxvagvarad.(5) samkurnalo dawesebulebaSi ganTavseba rwmunebulis mier da me-4 nawilSi miTiTebuli zomebis gamoyenebaze rwmunebulis Tanxmoba moiTxovs mindobilo-bis werilobiT gacemas da uflebamosilebis uSualod gavrcelebas 1-l da me-4 nawilebSi dasaxelebul zomebze. danarCen SemTxvevebSi Sesabamisad moqmedebs 1-4 nawilebi.

§1907. mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlos mowoneba daqiravebul sacxovrebel saxlze uaris SemTxvevaSi(1) im sacxovrebel farTze qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis Sewyvetisa-Tvis, romelic daqiravebuli hqonda mzrunvels, saWiroa mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlos mowoneba. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs im nebis gamovlenis mimarT, romelic mimarTulia aRniSnuli qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis Sewy-vetisaken.(2) Tu dgeba sxva garemoebebi, romelTa safuZvelzec mxedvelobaSi miiReba qira-vnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis Sewyveta, mzrunvelma amis Sesaxeb dauyov-nebliv unda Seatyobinos mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlos, Tu misi movaleo-baTa wre moicavs qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobisa Tu samzrunvelo piris adgilsamyofelis gansazRvris sakiTxebs. Tu mzrunvels surs, uari Tqvas sacxovrebel farTze sxvagvarad, vidre xelSekrulebis an qiravnobis samarT-lebrivi urTierTobis Sewyveta, maSin man amis Sesaxeb aseve dauyovnebliv unda Seatyobinos mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlos. (3) qiravnobis, ijaris an sxva im xelSekrulebis dadebisaTvis, romlis Tanax-madac samzrunvelo piri valdebuli xdeba periodul gadaxdebze, mzrunvels

333

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

esaWiroeba mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlos mowoneba, Tu saxelSekrulebo urTierToba unda gagrZeldes oTx welze meti vadiT an sacxovrebeli farTi mzrunvelis mier unda gaqiravdes.

§1908. mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlos mowoneba aqtivis gamoyofis SemTxvevaSimzrunvels SeuZlia Sepirdes aqtivis gamoyofas an moaxdinos igi mxolod mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlos mowonebiT.

§1908a. mzrunvelis prevenciuli daniSvna da arasrulwlovanis mimarT Tanxmobis aucileblobis Sesaxeb daTqma§§1896, 1903 gaTvaliswinebuli zomebi SeiZleba aseve miRebul iqnes im arasru-lwlovanis mimarT, romelmac miaRwia 17 wlis asaks, Tu savaraudoa, rom es zomebi mis mier srulwlovanebis asakis miRwevisas aucilebeli gaxdeba. miRe-buli zomebi ZalaSi Sedis mxolod srulwlovanebis asakis miRwevis SemTxvevaSi.

§1908b. mzrunvelis dakisrebuli movaleobebisagan gaTavisufleba(1) mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlom unda gaaTavisuflos mzrunveli masze dakisrebuli movaleobebisagan, Tu mas aRar aqvs samzrunvelo piris saqmeebis warmoebis unari garantirebuli aris an arsebobs dakisrebuli movaleobebi-sagan gaTavisuflebis sxva mniSvnelovani safuZveli. mniSvnelovani safuZveli saxezea aseve, Tu mzrunvelma ganzrax waradgina xarjebis Sesaxeb yalbi anga-riSi. sasamarTlom unda gaaTavisuflos §1897 me-6 nawilis Tanaxmad daniSnuli mzrunveli dakisrebuli movaleobebisagan, Tu samzrunvelo piri SeiZleba imyo-febodes erTi an ramdenime sxva piris mzrunvelobis qveS da es ar iyos dakavSi-rebuli am pirebis profesiul saqmianobasTan.(2) mzrunvels SeuZlia moiTxovos dakisrebuli movaleobebisagan gaTavisufle-ba, Tu misi daniSvnis Semdeg dgeba iseTi garemoebebi, romelTa Sedegadac mas aRar SeeZleba mzrunvelobis ganxorcieleba.(3) mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia mzrunvelis dakisrebuli mo-valeobebisagan gaTavisufleba, Tu samzrunvelo piri axali mzrunvelis saxiT waradgens misaReb pirs, romelic mzadaa, ikisros mzrunveloba.(4) kavSirisagan daniSnuli mzrunveli unda gaTavisufldes aseve dakisrebuli mo-valeobebisagan, Tu kavSiri amis moTxovniT waradgens gancxadebas. Tu movaleo-bebisagan gaTavisufleba aucilebeli ar aris samzrunvelo piris keTildReobi-saTvis, maSin mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlos aRniSnulis nacvlad SeuZlia mzrunvelis TanxmobiT daadginos, rom es ukanaskneli mzrunvelobas gaagrZe-lebs rogorc kerZo piri. 1-li da me-2 winadadebebi Sesabamisad moqmedebs admi-nistraciuli organosagan daniSnuli mzrunvelis mimarT.(5) kavSiri an administraciuli organo unda gaTavisufldnen dakisrebuli mo-valeobebisagan, rogorc ki samzrunvelo piris mimarT saTanado mzrunveloba SeiZleba ganxorcieldes erTi an ramdenime fizikuri piris mier.

§1908g. axali mzrunvelis daniSvnaTu mzrunveli gardaicvleba an igi gaTavisufldeba dakisrebuli movaleobebi-sagan, maSin unda dainiSnos axali mzrunveli.

§1908d. mzrunvelobis Sewyveta da Tanxmobis aucileblobis Sesaxeb daTqmis gau-qmeba an Secvla(1) mzrunveloba unda Sewydes, Tu aRar arsebobs misi winapirobebi. Tu aRniS-nuli winapirobebi aRar arsebobs mxolod mzrunvelis movaleobaTa nawilis mi-marT, maSin misi movaleobebis wre unda SeizRudos.(2) Tu mzrunveli daniSnulia samzrunvelo piris gancxadebiT, maSin mzrunve-loba SeiZleba Sewydes misi gancxadebiT garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac auci-lebelia mzrunvelobis uzrunvelyofa sasamarTlos mier sakuTari iniciativiT. gancxadebis wardgena SeuZlia aseve qmeduunaro pirsac. 1-li da me-2 winadade-bebi Sesabamisad moqmedebs movaleobebis wris SezRudvis mimarT.(3) mzrunvelis movaleobaTa wre unda gafarTovdes, Tu es xdeba aucilebeli. Sesabamisad moqmedebs mzrunvelis daniSvnis Sesaxeb normebi.(4) Tanxmobis aucileblobis Sesaxeb daTqmis mimarT Sesabamisad moqmedebs 1-li da me-3 nawilebi.

§1908e. (gauqmebulia)

334

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

§1908v. samzrunvelo kavSirad aRiareba(1) uflebaunarianobis mqone kavSiri SeiZleba aRiarebul iqnes samzrunvelo kavSirad, Tu igi adasturebs, rom 1. mas hyavs sakmarisi raodenobis misaRebi TanamSromlebi da igi maT gauwevs zedamxedvelobas, uzrunvelyofs maT mier Semdgomi ganaTlebis miRebasa da da-zRvevas im zianis SemTxvevisaTvis, romelic maT SeiZleba miayenon sxva pirs TavianTi saqmianobis ganxorcielebisas,2. igi gegmazomierad cdilobs sazogadoebriv sawyisebze mzrunvelebis moy-vanas, acnobs maT TavianT movaleobebs, uzrunvelyofs maTi mier Semdgomi ganaTlebis miRebasa da uwevs konsultaciebs rogorc maT, ise rwmunebuls,2a. igi gegmazomierad iZleva informacias aucilebeli SemTxvevebisaTvis min-dobilobisa da mzrunvelobasTan dakavSirebuli gankargvebis Sesaxeb,3. is xels uwyobs TanamSromlebs Soris gamocdilebis gaziarebas.(2) samzrunvelo kavSirad aRiareba moqmedebs Sesabamisi landis farglebSi; is SeiZleba SeizRudos landis teritoriis calkeuli nawilebiT. aRiareba SeiZleba gamoTxovil iqnes da igi SeiZleba ganxorcieldes valdebulebis da-kisrebiT.(3) detalur sakiTxebs awesrigebs landis kanonmdebloba. kanonmdebloba SeiZleba iTvaliswinebdes aseve samzrunvelo kavSirad aRiarebis damatebiT winapirobebs.(4) calkeul SemTxvevebSi aucilebeli SemTxvevebisaTvis mindobilobis gacemi-sas aRiarebul samzrunvelo kavSirebs SeuZliaT pirebisaTvis konsultaciebis gaweva.

§1908z. administraciuli organosagan daniSnuli mzrunveli(1) administraciuli organosagan daniSnuli mzrunvelis mimarT §1837 me-3 nawi-lis 1-li winadadebiT dadgenili jarimis dakisreba ar xdeba.(2) administraciuli organosagan daniSnul mzrunvels SeuZlia §1807 Tanaxmad ganaTavsos samzrunvelo piris fuladi Tanxebi im korporaciaSi, romelSic igi aris dasaqmebuli.

§1908T. (gauqmebulia)

§1908i. Sesabamisad gamosayenebeli normebi(1) danarCen SemTxvevebSi mzrunvelobis mimarT azrobrivad gamoiyeneba §1632 1-3 nawilebi, §§1784, 1787 1-li nawili, §1791a me-3 nawilis 1-li winadadebis meore nawili da me-2 winadadeba, §§1792, 1795-1797 1-li nawilis me-2 winadadeba, §§1798, 1799, 1802, 1803, 1805-1821, 1822 ##1-4, 6-13, §§1823-1826, 1828-1836, 1836g-1836e, 1837 1-3 nawilebi, §§1839-1843, 1846, 1857a, 1888, 1890-1895. landis kanonmdeblobiT SeiZleba dadgindes, rom is normebi, romlebic exeba qonebriv-samarTlebriv sferoSi mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlos mier ganxorciele-bul zedamxedvelobas, iseve rogorc zedamxedvelobas swavlebisa da SromiTi xelSekrulebebis dadebisas, kompetenturi administraciuli organos mimarT ar gamoiyeneba.(2) azrobrivad gamoiyeneba §1804, Tumca, mzrunvels samzrunvelo piris war-momadgenlobisas SeuZlia calkeuli SemTxvevisaTvis gaTvaliswinebuli sa-Cuqris micema mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu es Seesabameba samzrunvelo piris survils da meuRleTa cxovrebis pirobebis mixedviT warmoadgens Cveulebriv SemTxvevas. samzrunvelo piris mamis, dedis, meuRlis, Tanacxovrebis part-nioris an STamomavlis mier ganxorcielebuli mzrunvelobis, iseve rogorc kavSirisagan an administraciuli organosagan daniSnuli mzrunvelis mimarT azrobrivad gamoiyeneba §1857a, Tu mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlo sxva wess ar adgens.

§1908k. (gauqmebulia)

335

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

t i t u l i I I Ispecialuri mzrunveloba

§1909. damatebiTi mzrunveloba(1) pirs, vinc imyofeba mSoblis zrunvis an meurveobis qveS, eniSneba specialuri mzrunveli im saqmeebisaTvis, romelTa warmarTvac ar SeuZliaT mSoblebs an meurves. kerZod, mas specialuri mzrunveli eniSneba im qonebis marTvisaTvis, romelsac igi iZens piris gardacvalebis Sedegad an rac mas usasyidlod ga-daecema cocxal pirTa Soris dadebuli garigebiT, Tu moanderZem saanderZo gankargulebiT an qonebis gadamcemma pirma qonebis gadacemisas daadgines, rom mSoblebma es qoneba ar unda marTon.(2) Tu specialuri mzrunveloba aucilebelia, maSin mSoblebma an meurvem amis Sesaxeb dauyovnebliv unda Seatyobinon saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos.(3) specialuri mzrunveloba unda dadgindes aseve im SemTxvevaSi, Tu saxezea meurveobis dadgenis winapirobebi, Tumca, meurve jer ar aris daniSnuli.


§1911. ugzo-ukvlod dakarguli piris qonebis mimarT dadgenili specialuri mzrunveloba(1) srulwlovan pirs, romlis adgilsamyofelic ucnobia, aucileblobis SemTxve-vaSi misi qonebrivi saqmeebis warmoebisaTvis eniSneba specialuri mzrunveli. kerZod, aseTi specialuri mzrunveli ugzo-ukvlod dakarguli piris mier unda dainiSnos aseve im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac am ukanasknelma izruna Tavis saqmeebze davalebis micemiT an mindobilobis gacemiT, Tumca, warmoiSva garemoebebi, romlebic gaxda davalebisa Tu mindobilobis gauqmebis safuZveli.(2) analogiuri wesi moqmedebs im ugzo-ukvlod dakarguli piris mimarT, romlis adgilsamyofelic cnobilia, Tumca, igi moklebulia SesaZleblobas, dabrundes da izrunos Tavis qonebriv saqmeebze.

§1912. specialuri mzrunveloba Casaxuli bavSvis sasargeblod(1) Casaxul bavSvs eniSneba specialuri mzrunveli Tavisi momavali uflebebis dasacavad imdenad, ramdenadac es uflebebi saWiroebs dacvas.(2) Tumca, uflebebis dacva warmoadgens mSoblebis movaleobas im farglebSi, romlebSic maT daekisrebodaT mSoblis zrunva, bavSvi ukve rom yofiliyo da-badebuli.

§1913. specialuri mzrunveloba ucnobi dainteresebuli piris sasargeblodTu ucnobia an gaurkvevelia, Tu vin warmoadgens saqmeebis warmoebaSi dainte-resebul pirs, maSin aRniSnuli saqmeebis warmarTvisaTvis dainteresebul pirs SeiZleba daeniSnos specialuri mzrunveli, ramdenadac saqmeebze zrunva auci-lebelia. kerZod, substituciis (Nacherbfolge) dadgomamde periodisaTvis specia-luri mzrunveli SeiZleba daeniSnos substituts (Nacherbe), romelic jer ar iqna Casaxuli an romlis pirovnebac dadgindeba mxolod momavalSi damdgari garemoebis meSveobiT.

§1914. specialuri mzrunveloba qonebrivi erTobliobisaTvisTu fuladi saxsrebis sajaro Segrovebis Sedegad droebiTi miznisaTvis Segro-vda qoneba, maSin qonebis marTvisa da gamoyenebis mizniT SeiZleba dainiSnos specialuri mzrunveli im pirobiT, rom saxeze aRar arian qonebis marTvisa da gamoyenebisaTvis mowveuli pirebi.

§1915. meurveobis Sesaxeb normebis gamoyeneba(1) specialuri mzrunvelobis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba meurveobis mom-wesrigebeli normebi, Tu kanonidan sxva raime ar gamomdinareobs. “meurveebisa da mzrunvelebisaTvis sazRauris gadaxdis Sesaxeb” kanonis §3 1-3 nawilebisagan gansxvavebiT, §1836 1-li nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli misacemi sazRauris odenoba ganisazRvreba mzrunvelobis saqmeTa ganxorcielebisaTvis sasargeblo specia-luri codniT, iseve rogorc specialuri mzrunvelobis saqmeTa moculobisa da sirTulis mixedviT, Tu samzrunvelo pirs aqvs sakmarisi saxsrebi. saojaxo saq-meTa sasamarTlos adgils ikavebs mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlo; es wesi ar

336

saoj

axo samar

Tal

i

moqmedebs arasrulwlovani piris an Casaxuli bavSvis sasargeblod dadgenili specialuri mzrunvelobis mimarT.(2) sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis ganmaxorcielebeli meurvis daniSvna aucilebeli ar aris.(3) §1793 me-2 nawili ar gamoiyeneba srulwlovani piris sasargeblod dadgenili specialuri mzrunvelobis mimarT.

§1916. dasaxeleba damatebiTi mzrunvelis saxiT§1909 Tanaxmad dasadgeni specialuri mzrunvelobis mimarT meurvis dasaxele-bis momwesrigebeli normebi ar moqmedebs.

§1917. damatebiTi mzrunvelis dasaxeleba mamkvidreblisa da mesame piris mier(1) Tu aucilebelia specialuri mzrunvelobis dadgena §1909 1-li nawilis me-2 winadadebis Tanaxmad, maSin specialur mzrunvelad dasaxelebul unda iqnes piri, vinc miTiTebulia saanderZo gankargulebaSi an qonebis gadacemis moment-Si; Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §1778 normebi.(2) saanderZo gankargulebaSi an qonebis gadacemis momentSi dasaxelebuli spe-cialuri mzrunvelisaTvis SeiZleba gaTvaliswinebul iqnes §§1852-1854 Tanax-mad dakisrebuli movaleobisagan gaTavisufleba. saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia Zaladakargulad cnos aRniSnuli gankargulebebi, Tu isini safrTxes uqmnis samzrunvelo piris interesebs.(3) qonebis gadamcemi piris gankargulebebidan gadaxvevisaTvis misi sococxlis ganmavlobaSi saWiroa da sakmarisia am piris Tanxmoba. Tu igi xangrZlivi vadis ganmavlobaSi uunaroa, gaakeTos gancxadeba an misi adgilsamyofeli xangrZlivi vadis ganmavlobaSi ucnobia, maSin saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos SeuZlia misi Tanxmoba Secvalos Tavisi gadawyvetilebiT.

§1918. specialuri mzrunvelobis Sewyveta kanonis ZaliT(1) mSoblis zrunvis an meurveobis qveS myofi piris mimarT dadgenili specia-luri mzrunveloba wydeba mSoblis zrunvis an meurveobis SewyvetiT.(2) Casaxuli bavSvis mimarT dadgenili specialuri mzrunveloba wydeba bavSvis dabadebiT.(3) calkeuli saqmeebis warmarTvisaTvis dadgenili specialuri mzrunveloba wydeba am saqmeebis SesrulebiT.

§1919. specialuri mzrunvelobis gauqmeba safuZvlebis mospobis SemTxvevaSispecialuri mzrunveloba unda gauqmdes, Tu misi dadgenis safuZveli ispoba.


§1921. ugzo-ukvlod dakarguli piris qonebis mimarT dadgenili specialuri mzrunvelobis gauqmeba(1) ugzo-ukvlod dakarguli piris qonebis mimarT dadgenili specialuri mzrunveloba unda gauqmdes, Tu ugzo-ukvlod dakarguli piri aRar aris mo-klebuli SesaZleblobas, awarmoos Tavisi qonebrivi saqmeebi.(2) Tu ugzo-ukvlod dakarguli piri gardaicvleba, maSin specialuri mzrunve-loba wydeba mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlos mier misi gauqmebiT. mzrunve-lobis saqmeTa sasamarTlom unda gaauqmos specialuri mzrunveloba, Tu mis-Tvis cnobili gaxda ugzo-ukvlod dakarguli piris gardacvalebis Sesaxeb.(3) Tu ugzo-ukvlod dakarguli piri aRiarebul iqneba gardacvlilad an misi gardacvalebis momenti dadgindeba “ugzo-ukvlod dakargulad aRiarebis Se-saxeb” kanonis normebis Tanaxmad, maSin specialuri mzrunveloba wydeba gar-dacvlilad aRiarebis an gardacvalebis momentis dadgenis Sesaxeb sasamarTlos ganCinebis kanonier ZalaSi Sesvlis momentidan.

337

wigni V

memkvidreobis samarTali

g a n y o f i l e b a Imemkvidreobis miRebis wesi

§1922. universaluri samarTalmemkvidreoba(1) piris gardacvalebiT (samkvidros gaxsna) misi qoneba (samkvidro), rogorc erTiani obieqti, gadadis erT an ramdenime sxva pirze (memkvidreebi).(2) Tanamemkvidris wilis mimarT (samkvidro wili) gamoiyeneba normebi, romlebic exeba samkvidros.

§1923. memkvidreobis miRebis unari(1) memkvidre SeiZleba iyos mxolod is piri, vinc cocxalia samkvidros gaxsnis momentSi.(2) piri, vinc samkvidros gaxsnis momentSi jer ar dabadebula, Tumca, iyo Ca-saxuli, iTvleba dabadebulad samkvidros gaxsnamde.

§1924. pirveli rigis kanoniT memkvidreebi(1) pirveli rigis kanoniT memkvidreebs miekuTvnebian mamkvidreblis STamoma-vlebi.(2) samkvidros gaxsnis momentSi cocxlad myofi STamomavali gamoricxavs im STamomavlebis memkvidreobas, romlebic mamkvidrebelTan naTesaur kavSirSi imyofebian misi meSveobiT.(3) im STamomavlis adgils, vinc samkvidros gaxsnis momentSi aRar aris cocxa-li, ikaveben STamomavlebi, romlebic mamkvidrebelTan naTesaur kavSirSi imyo-febian misi meSveobiT (memkvidreoba naTesauri xaziT (nach Stämmen)).(4) Svilebi memkvidreobas iReben Tanabawilad.

§1925. meore rigis kanoniT memkvidreebi(1) meore rigis kanoniT memkvidreebs miekuTvnebian mamkvidreblis mSoblebi da maTi STamomavlebi.(2) Tu samkvidros gaxsnis momentSi mSoblebi cocxlebi arian, maSin memkvidreo-bas iReben mxolod isini da, amasTan, _ Tanabarwilad.(3) Tu samkvidros gaxsnis momentSi mama an deda aRar arian cocxlebi, maSin gardacvlilis adgils ikaveben misi STamomavlebi pirveli rigis kanoniT memk-vidreobis mimarT moqmedi normebis Tanaxmad. Tu STamomavlebi saxeze ar arian, maSin memkvidreobas iRebs mxolod cocxlad darCenili meuRle.(4) §1756 gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi Svilad ayvanili bavSvi da biologiuri mSoblebis STamomavlebi an bavSvis sxva mSoblebi erTmaneTis mimarT ar mieku-Tvnebian meore rigis kanoniT memkvidreebs.

§1926. mesame rigis kanoniT memkvidreebi(1) mesame rigis kanoniT memkvidreebs miekuTvnebian mamkvidreblis papebi da be-biebi da maTi STamomavlebi.(2) Tu samkvidros gaxsnis momentSi papebi da bebiebi cocxlebi arian, maSin mem-kvidreobas iReben mxolod isini da, amasTan, _ Tanabarwilad.(3) Tu samkvidros gaxsnis momentSi aRar arian cocxlebi papebi da bebiebi, romlebic warmoadgenen saqorwino wyvils, maSin gardacvlilis adgils ikaveben misi STamomavlebi. Tu STamomavlebi saxeze ar arian, maSin gardacvlilis wili gadadis am saqorwino wyvilis meuRleze, xolo Tu es ukanaskneli aRar aris cocxali, _ mis STamomavlebze.(4) Tu samkvidros gaxsnis momentSi papebi da bebiebi, romlebic warmoadgenen saqorwino wyvils, aRar arian cocxlebi, xolo gardacvlilis STamomavlebi saxeze ar arian, maSin memkvidreobas iReben mxolod sxva papebi da bebiebi an maTi STamomavlebi.(5) ramdenadac STamomavlebi ikaveben maTi mSoblebis an am ukanasknelebis mSoblebis adgils, gamoiyeneba pirveli rigis kanoniT memkvidreobis mimarT mo-qmedi normebi.

338

memkvidr

eobis samar

Tal

i

§1927. ramdenime samkvidro wili mravalsafexuriani naTesaobis SemTxvevaSipiri, vinc sxvadasxva naTesauri xaziT miekuTvneba pirvel, meore an mesame rigis memkvidres, TiToeul aRniSnul naTesaur xazSi iRebs Tavis kuTvnil wils. Ti-Toeuli wili iTvleba damoukidebel samkvidro wilad.

§1928. meoTxe rigis kanoniT memkvidreebi(1) meoTxe rigis kanoniT memkvidreebs miekuTvnebian mamkvidreblis didi papebi da bebiebi da maTi STamomavlebi.(2) Tu samkvidros gaxsnis momentSi didi papebi da bebiebi cocxlebi arian, maSin memkvidreobas iReben mxolod isini; ramdenime didi papa da bebia memkvidreobas iRebs Tanabarwilad miuxedavad imisa, miekuTvnebian isini erTidaigive Tu sxva-dasxva naTesaur xazs.(3) Tu samkvidros gaxsnis momentSi didi papebi da bebiebi aRar arian cocxlebi, maSin maTi STamomavlebidan memkvidreobas iRebs is piri, vinc naTesauri xa-risxis mixedviT yvelaze axlo kavSirSi imyofeba mamkvidrebelTan; ramdenime Tanabrad axlo kavSirSi myofi naTesavi memkvidreobas iRebs Tanabarwilad.

§1929. Semdgomi rigebi (1) mexuTe da Semdgomi rigis kanoniT memkvidreebs miekuTvnebian mamkvidreblis Soreuli winaprebi da maTi STamomavlebi.(2) Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §1928 me-2 da me-3 nawilebis normebi.

§1930. rigebis rigiTobanaTesavi ar moiwveva samkvidros misaRebad, sanam saxezea wina rigis naTesavi.

§1931. meuRlis kanoniT memkvidreobis ufleba(1) mamkvidreblis cocxlad darCenili meuRle kanoniT memkvidris saxiT moiwve-va pirveli rigis kanoniT memkvidreebTan erTad samkvidros meoTxedi nawilis misaRebad, meore rigis kanoniT memkvidreebTan an papebTan da bebiebTan erTad _ samkvidros naxevris misaRebad. Tu erTdroulad saxeze arian rogorc papebi da bebiebi, ise papebisa da bebiebis STamomavlebi, maSin meuRle aseve iRebs wils im meore naxevridan, romelic §1926 Tanaxmad unda gadasuliyo STamomavlebze. (2) Tu saxeze ar arian arc pirveli an meore rigis memkvidreebi da arc papebi da bebiebi, maSin cocxlad darCenili meuRle iRebs mTlian samkvidros.(3) §1371 norma ucvleli rCeba.(4) Tu samkvidros gaxsnis momentSi arsebobda meuRleTa gayofili qonebis re-Jimi da cocxlad darCenil meuRlesTan erTad kanoniT memkvidreebis saxiT moiwveva mamkvidreblis erTi an ori Svili, maSin cocxlad darCenili meuRle da TiToeuli Svili memkvidreobas iReben Tanabarwilad; aRniSnul SemTxvevaSi aseve moqmedebs §1924 me-2 nawili.

§1932. meuRlis sasargeblod samkvidrodan gamoyofili qonebrivi wili (Voraus)(1) Tu cocxlad darCenili meuRle meore rigis naTesavebTan an papebTan da be-biebTan erTad warmoadgens kanoniT memkvidres, maSin mas samkvidro wilis garda samkvidrodan gamoyofili qonebrivi wilis saxiT ekuTvnis saojaxo meurneobaSi Semavali sagnebi, Tu isini ar warmodgens miwis nakveTis sakuTvnebelsa da sa-qorwino saCuqrebs. Tu cocxlad darCenili meuRle pirveli rigis naTesavebTan erTad warmoadgens kanoniT memkvidres, maSin aRniSnuli sagnebi gadaecema mas, ramdenadac isini aucilebelia misTvis saojaxo meurneobis saTanado warmar-TvisaTvis.(2) samkvidrodan gamoyofili qonebrivi wilis mimarT gamoiyeneba saanderZo da-nakisris mimarT moqmedi normebi.

§1933. meuRlis memkvidreobis uflebis gamoricxvacocxlad darCenili meuRlis memkvidreobis ufleba, iseve rogorc samkvidro-dan gamoyofil qonebriv wilze ufleba gamoricxulia, Tu mamkvidreblis gar-dacvalebis momentSi arsebobda ganqorwinebis winapirobebi da mamkvidreblma waradgina gancxadeba ganqorwinebis moTxovniT an am ukanasknelze ganacxada Tavisi Tanxmoba. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu mamkvidrebeli uflebamosili iyo, waredgina gancxadeba qorwinebis gauqmebis moTxovniT da man gancxadeba waradgina. aRniSnul SemTxvevaSi §§1569-1586b Tanaxmad meuRles aqvs rCenis mi-Rebis ufleba.

339

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§1934. im meuRlis memkvidreobis ufleba, romelic imyofeba naTesaur kavSirSi mam-kvidrebelTanTu cocxlad darCenili meuRle miekuTvneba memkvidreobis miRebaze ufleba-mosili naTesavebis ricxvs, maSin igi memkvidreobas erTdroulad iRebs ro-gorc naTesavi. samkvidro wili, romelic gadadis naTesauri urTierTobis sa-fuZvelze, iTvleba damoukidebel samkvidro wilad.

§1935. samkvidro wilis gazrdis SedegebiTu samkvidros gaxsnamde an misi gaxsnis Semdeg saxeze aRar aris kanoniT mem-kvidre da Tu aRniSnulis Sedegad izrdeba sxva kanoniT memkvidris samkvidro wili, maSin is wili, romliTac izrdeba sxva kanoniT memkvidris samkvidro wili, iTvleba damoukidebel samkvidro wilad saanderZo danakisrebisa da dakisre-buli valdebulebebis mimarT, romelTa Sesrulebac ekisrebaT aRniSnul memkvi-dres an im memkvidres, romelic aRar aris saxeze, iseve rogorc wilTa gaTana-brebis valdebulebis mimarT.

§1936. xazinis kanoniT memkvidreobis ufleba(1) Tu samkvidros gaxsnis momentSi saxeze ar arian rogorc mamkvidreblis naTe-savi, Tanacxovrebis partniori, ise misi meuRle, maSin kanoniT memkvidrea fe-deraciis im wevris xazina, romlis moqalaqec iyo mamkvidrebeli gardacvalebis momentSi. Tu mamkvidrebeli iyo federaciis ramdenime wevris moqalaqe, maSin samkvidros Tanabarwilad misaRebad moiwveva aRniSnuli federaciis TiToeuli wevri.(2) Tu gardacvlili iyo germaneli, romelic ar iyo federaciis arc erTi we-vris moqalaqe, maSin kanoniT memkvidrea federaciis xazina.

§1937. memkvidris daniSvna saanderZo gankargulebiTmamkvidrebels SeuZla memkvidris daniSvna calmxrivi saanderZo gankargulebiT (anderZi, saanderZo gankarguleba).

§1938. memkvidreobis uflebis CamorTmeva memkvidris daniSvnis gareSemamkvidrebels SeuZla anderZiT gamoricxos naTesavis, meuRlis an Tanacxovre-bis partnioris kanoniT memkvidreoba memkvidris daniSvnis gareSe.

§1939. saanderZo danakisrimamkvidrebels SeuZla anderZiT gadasces qonebrivi sargebeli sxva pirs am uka-nasknelis memkvidred daniSvnis gareSe (saanderZo danakisri).

§1940. valdebulebis dakisrebamamkvidrebels SeuZla anderZiT daakisros memkvidres an legatars (Vermächt-nisnehmer) valdebulebis Sesruleba sxva pirisaTvis valdebulebis Sesrulebis moTxovnis uflebis miniWebis gareSe (valdebulebis dakisreba).

§1941. memkvidreobis Sesaxeb xelSekruleba (erbvertrag)(1) mamkvidrebels SeuZlia xelSekrulebiT daniSnos memkvidre, iseve rogorc daadginos saanderZo danakisri da valdebuleba.(2) memkvidred (memkvidre xelSekrulebiT) an legatarad SeiZleba dainiSnos ro-gorc xelSekrulebis meore mxare, ise - mesame piri.

340

memkvidr

eobis samar

Tal

i

g a n y o f i l e b a I Imemkvidris samarTlebrivi mdgomareoba

t i t u l i Isamkvidros miReba da masze uari; samemkvidreo saqmeebis

ganmxilveli sasamarTlos mier samkvidroze zrunvis ganxorcieleba

§1942. samkvidros gadacema da masze uari(1) samkvidro gadadis mowveul memkvidreze masze uaris uflebis SezRudvis gareSe (samkvidros gadacema).(2) xazinas ar SeuZlia ganacxados uari masze rogorc kanoniT memkvidreze ga-dacemul samkvidroze.

§1943. samkvidros miReba da masze uarimemkvidres aRar SeuZlia samkvidroze uaris Tqma, Tu man igi miiRo an gavida uaris TqmisaTvis dadgenili vada; vadis gasvliT samkvidro iTvleba miRebulad.

§1944. samkvidroze uaris vada(1) samkvidroze uari SeiZleba ganxorcieldes mxolod eqvsi kviris ganmavlobaS i.(2) vadis dena iwyeba im momentidan, rodesac memkvidre Seityobs samkvidros gadacemisa da misi mowvevis safuZvlis Sesaxeb. Tu memkvidre mowveulia saan-derZo gankargulebiT, vadis dena ar iwyeba samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilveli sasamarTlos mier saanderZo gankargulebis gamoqveynebamde. vadis denis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba xandazmulobis mimarT moqmedi §§206, 210 normebi.(3) vada Seadgens eqvs Tves, Tu mamkvidrebels Tavisi ukanaskneli sacxovrebeli adgili hqonda mxolod sazRvargareT an vadis denis dawyebisas memkvidre imyo-feba sazRvargareT.

§1945. samkvidroze uaris forma(1) samkvidroze uari xorcieldeba samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilveli sasa-marTlos winaSe gancxadebiT; gancxadeba Setanil unda iqnes samemkvidreo sa-qmeebis ganmxilveli sasamarTlos oqmSi an wardgenil unda iqnes oficialurad damowmebuli formiT.(2) samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilveli sasamarTlos oqmi unda Sedges „sano-taro aqtebis Sesrulebis Sesaxeb“ kanonis normebis Sesabamisad.(3) rwmunebulma unda waradginos oficialurad damowmebuli mindobiloba. min-dobiloba unda daerTos gancxadebas an wardgenil iqnes mogvianebiT samkvi-droze uaris Tqmis vadis ganmavlobaSi.

§1946. samkvidros miRebis an masze uaris momentimemkvidres SeuZlia miiRos an uari Tqvas samkvidroze samkvidros gaxsnis mo-mentidan.

§1947. piroba da vadis gansazRvrasamkvidros miReba an masze uari pirobiT an vadis gansazRvriT dauSvebelia.

§1948. samkvidros miRebaze mowvevis ramdenime safuZveli(1) pirs, vinc saanderZo gankargulebiT memkvidris saxiT aris mowveuli, SeuZ-lia uari Tqvas samkvidroze rogorc daniSnulma memkvidrem da miiRos es uka-naskneli rogorc kanoniT memkvidrem, Tu igi gankargvis gareSec iqneboda mow-veuli samkvidros misaRebad kanoniT memkvidris saxiT.(2) piri, vinc mowveulia samkvidros misaRebad anderZiT an memkvidreobis Se-saxeb xelSekrulebiT, SeuZlia miiRos samkvidro memkvidred mowvevis erT-erTi safuZvliT da uari Tqvas masze sxva safuZvliT.

§1949. Secdoma mowvevis safuZvelSi(1) samkvidros miReba ar miiCneva ganxorcielebulad, Tu memkvidre cdeboda memkvidred mowvevis safuZvelSi.(2) saeWvoobisas samkvidroze uaris Tqma vrceldeba memkvidred mowvevis yvela im safuZvelze, romlebic cnobilia memkvidrisaTvis gancxadebis wardgenis mo-mentSi.

341

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§1950. nawilobrivi miReba; nawilobrivi uarisamkvidros miReba an masze uari ar SeiZleba Semoifarglebodes misi nawiliT. nawilis miReba an masze uari samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.

§1951. ramdenime samkvidro wili(1) pirs, vinc memkvidris saxiT mowveulia ramdenime samkvidro wilis miRebaze, SeuZlia miiRos erTi samkvidro wili da uari Tqvas meoreze, Tu memkvidris saxiT mowveva efuZneba sxvadasxva safuZvels.(2) Tu memkvidris saxiT mowveva efuZneba erTidaigive safuZvels, maSin erTi samkvidro wilis miReba an masze uari moqmedebs aseve sxva samkvidro wilebis mimarTac, Tundac es ukanaskneli memkvidreze mogvianebiT gadadis. memkvidris saxiT mowveva efuZneba igive safuZvels aseve im SemTxvevaSic, Tu igi mieTiTeba sxvadasxva anderZSi an xelSekrulebis pirobebis Sesabamisad erTidaigive pirebs Soris dadebul memkvidreobis Sesaxeb sxvadasxva xelSekrulebaSi.(3) Tu mamkvidrebeli pirs memkvidred niSnavs ramdenime samkvidro wilze, maSin mas SeuZlia am ukanasknels saanderZo gankargulebiT darTos neba, miiRos erTi samkvidro wili da uari Tqvas meoreze.

§1952. samkvidros miRebaze uaris gadasvla memkvidreobiT(1) memkvidris ufleba, uari Tqvas samkvidros miRebaze, gadadis memkvidreo-biT.(2) Tu memkvidre gardaicvleba samkvidros miRebaze uaris Tqmis vadis gas-vlamde, maSin vadis dena ar wydeba memkvidris mier samkvidros miRebaze uaris TqmisaTvis dadgenili vadis gasvlamde.(3) Tu memkvidres hyavs ramdenime memkvidre, TiToeul maTgans SeuZlia uaris Tqvas samkvidros im nawilis miRebaze, romelic Seesabameba mis samkvidro wils.

§1953. samkvidros miRebaze uaris samarTlebrivi Sedegebi(1) Tu samkvidros miRebaze gacxaddeba uari, maSin samkvidro ar CaiTvleba ga-dasulad im pirze, vinc acxadebs uars samkvidros miRebaze.(2) samkvidros gadadis im pirze, vinc iqneboda memkvidris saxiT mowveuli, sam-kvidros miRebaze uaris ganmcxadebeli cocxali rom ar yofiliyo samkvidros gaxsnis momentSi; samkvidros gadasvla iTvleba Semdgarad samkvidros gaxsnis momentSi.(3) samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilvelma sasamarTlom samkvidros miRebaze uaris Sesaxeb unda Seatyobinos im pirs, romelzec gadavida samkvidro masze uaris Sedegad. sasamarTlom unda darTos gancxadebis gacnobis neba nebismier im pirs, vinc waradgens sakmaris mtkicebulebebs Tavisi kanonieri interesis dasadas-tureblad.

§1954. Secilebis vada(1) Tu samkvidros miReba an masze uari saciloa, maSin Secileba SeiZleba gan-xorcieldes mxolod eqvsi kviris ganmavlobaSi.(2) iZulebis gamo saciloobis SemTxvevaSi vadis dena iwyeba iZulebis Sewy-vetis momentidan, xolo danarCen SemTxvevebSi _ im momentidan, rodesac Se-cilebaze uflebamosili piri Seityobs Secilebis safuZvlis Sesaxeb. vadis denis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba xandazmulobis mimarT moqmedi §§206, 210, 211 normebi.(3) vada Seadgens eqvs Tves, Tu mamkvidrebels Tavisi ukanaskneli sacxovrebeli adgili hqonda mxolod sazRvargareT an vadis denis dawyebisas memkvidre imyo-feba sazRvargareT.(4) Secileba gamoricxulia, Tu samkvidros miRebis an masze uaris Semdeg gavida 30 weli.

§1955. Secilebis formasamkvidros miRebasa an am ukanasknelze uaris Secileba xorcieldeba samemkvi-dreo saqmeebis ganmxilveli sasamarTlos winaSe gancxadebiT. gancxadebis mi-marT moqmedebs §1945 normebi.

§1956. vadis gadacilebaze Secilebasamkvidros miRebaze uaris TqmisaTvis dadgenili vadis gadacileba SeiZleba Secilebul iqnes igive wesiT, rogorc samkvidros miReba.

342

memkvidr

eobis samar

Tal

i

§1957. Secilebis Sedegebi(1) samkvidros miRebis Secileba iTvleba samkvidros miRebaze uarad, xolo sam-kvidros miRebaze uaris Secileba ki _ samkvidros miRebad.(2) samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilvelma sasamarTlom samkvidros miRebaze uaris Sesaxeb unda Seatyobinos im pirs, romelzec gadavida samkvidro masze uaris Sedegad. gamoiyeneba §1953 me-3 nawilis me-2 winadadebis norma.

§1958. memkvidris mimarT moTxovnis uflebebis sasamarTlo wesiT realizaciasamkvidros miRebamde samkvidro qonebis mimarT arsebuli moTxovnis uflebis sasamarTlo wesiT realizacia memkvidris mimarT dauSvebelia.

§1959. saqmeebis warmoeba samkvidros miRebaze uaris gancxadebamde(1) Tu memkvidre awarmoebs samemkvidreo saqmeebs samkvidros miRebaze uaris gancxadebamde, maSin im piris mimarT, vinc gaxdeba memkvidre, igi uflebamosili da valdebulia rogorc davalebis gareSe sxvisi saqmeebis Semsrulebeli.(2) Tu memkvidre samkvidros miRebaze uaris gancxadebamde gankargavs samkvidro qonebaSi Semaval sagans, maSin samkvidros miRebaze uari ar moqmedebs gankargvis samarTlebriv Zalaze, Tu gankargvis gadadeba SeuZlebeli iyo samkvidro qone-bisaTvis zianis miyenebis gareSe.(3) garigeba, romelic unda daidos memkvidris, rogorc aseTis, mimarT, rCeba samarTlebrivi Zalis mqoned aseve samkvidros miRebaze uaris gancxadebis Sem-degac, Tu igi uaris ganmcxadeblis mimarT daido samkvidros miRebaze uaris gancxadebamde.

§1960. samkvidro qonebis dacvis uzrunvelyofa; samkvidro qonebis meurve(1) samkvidros miRebamde samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilvelma sasamarTlom unda miiRos zomebi samkvidro qonebis dacvis uzrunvelsayofad, ramdenadac arsebobs amis saWiroeba. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu memkvidre ucnobia an ucnobia is faqti, miiRo Tu ara man samkvidro.(2) samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilvel sasamarTlos, kerZod, SeuZlia daadginos iseTi RonisZiebebis gatareba, rogoricaa daluqva, fulis, fasiani qaRaldebisa da Zvirfaseulobis depozitze Setana, iseve rogorc samkvidro qonebis sain-ventarizacio aRwera da mas SeuZlia dauniSnos meurve im pirs, vinc gaxdeba memkvidre (samkvidro qonebis meurve).(3) §1958 norma samkvidro qonebis meurvis mimarT ar gamoiyeneba.

§1961. samkvidro qonebaze meurveoba gancxadebis safuZvelze§1960 1-li nawiliT gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxil-velma sasamarTlom unda daniSnos samkvidro qonebis meurve, Tu daniSvnis Sesaxeb gancxadeba wardgenil iqna uflebamosili piris mier samkvidro qonebis mimarT wardgenili moTxovnis uflebis sasamarTlo wesiT realizaciis mizniT.

§1962. samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilveli sasamarTlos gansjadobasamkvidro qonebis meurveobis mimarT samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilveli sa-samarTlo ikavebs saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos an mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasa-marTlos adgils.

§1963. memkvidris momavali dedis rCenaTu samkvidros gaxsnis momentSi elodebian memkvidris dabadebas, maSin dedas im SemTxvevaSi, Tu igi uunaroa, Tavad irCinos Tavi, SeuZlia mSobiarobamde moi-Txovos saTando rCena samkvidro qonebis an, Tu adgili aqvs sxva pirebis memkvi-dred mowvevas, _ bavSvis samkvidro wilis xarjze. samkvidro wilis Sefasebisas ivaraudeba, rom daibadeba mxolod erTi bavSvi.

§1964. xazinis memkvidreobis uflebis prezumfcia sasamarTlos dadgenilebiT(1) Tu memkvidre ar iqneba gamovlenili im vadaSi, romelic gansazRvrulia gare-moebebidan gamomdinare, maSin samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilvelma sasamarTlom unda daadginos, rom xazinis garda sxva memkvidre saxeze ar aris. (2) sasamarTlos dadgenileba efuZneba varauds, rom kanoniT memkvidre unda iyos xazina.

§1965. sajaro SeTavazeba memkvidreobis uflebis Sesaxeb gancxadebis Taobaze (1) sasamarTlos dadgenilebas win unda uZRvodes memkvidreobis uflebis gancxadebis Sesaxeb sajaro SeTavazeba gancxadebis wardgenisaTvis Setyobinebis

343

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

vadis dadgeniT; sajaro SeTavazebis wesi da Setyobinebis vadis xangrZlivoba dgindeba gamowveviTi warmoebis mimarT moqmedi normebis Tanaxmad. SeTavazeba SeiZleba ar gakeTdes, Tu masTan dakavSirebuli xarjebi Seusabamod didia arse-bul samkvidro qonebasTan SedarebiT.(2) memkvidreobis ufleba mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba, Tu Setyobinebis vadis gas-vlis Semdeg sami Tvis ganmavlobaSi samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilvel sasa-marTlos ar waredgina mtkicebulebebi memkvidreobis uflebis arsebobis an am ukanasknelis xazinis mimarT sasarCelo wesiT realizaciis Sesaxeb. Tu sajaro SeTavazeba ar ganxorcielda, maSin samTviani vadis dena iwyeba memkvidreobis uflebis arsebobis damadasturebeli mtkicebulebebis an sarCelis wardgenis Taobaze sasamarTlos SeTavazebis momentidan.

§1966. sasamarTlos dadgenilebamde xazinis samarTlebrivi mdgomareobaxazinis rogorc kanoniT memkvidris mier da xazinis rogorc kanoniT memkvidris mimarT uflebis reazalicia SesaZlebelia mxolod imis Semdeg, rac samemkvi-dreo saqmeebis ganmxilveli sasamarTlo daadgens, rom sxva memkvidre saxeze ar aris.

t i t u l i I Isamkvidro qonebis valebisaTvis memkvidris

pasuxismgebloba

q v e t i t u l i I samkvidro qonebis valebi

§1967. memkvidris pasuxismgebloba, samkvidro qonebis valebi(1) memkvidre pasuxs agebs samkvidro qonebis valebisaTvis.(2) garda mamkvidreblis uSualo valebisa, samkvidro qonebis valebs miekuTvneba is valdebulebebi, romlebic exeba memkvidres, rogorc aseTs, maT Soris, saval-debulo wilTan dakavSirebuli uflebidan, saanderZo danakisridan da valde-bulebis dakisrebidan gamomdinare valdebulebebi.

§1968. dakrZalvis xarjebimemkvidres ekisreba mamkvidreblis dakrZalvis xarjebi.

§1969. ocdaaTdRiani vada(1) memkvidre valdebulia, samkvidros gaxsnidan pirveli 30 dRis ganmavlobaSi uzrunvelyos mamkvidreblis ojaxis im wevrebis rCena, romlebic misi gardacva-lebis momentamde Sediodnen mamkvidreblis ojaxSi da iRebdnen misgan sarCos, im odenobiT, rasac mamkvidrebeli ixdida da misces sacxovrebeli saxliTa da saojaxo meurneobas mikuTvnebuli nivTebiT sargeblobis SesaZlebloba. saande-rZo gankargulebiT mamkvidrebels SeuZlia daadginos gansxvavebuli pirobebi.(2) Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba saanderZo danakisris momwesrigebeli normebi.

q v e t i t u l i I I samkvidro qonebis kreditorebis mowveva

§1970. moTxovnebis Sesaxeb gancxadebis gakeTebasamkvidro qonebis kreditorebs SeiZleba SesTavazon TavianTi moTxovnebis Se-saxeb gancxadebis gakeTeba gamowveviTi warmoebis gziT.

§1971. kreditorebi, romlebsac ar exeba mowveva mowveva ar exeba mogiravneebsa da im kreditorebs, romlebic uTanabrdebian mo-giravneebs gakotrebis saqmis warmoebaSi, iseve rogorc kreditorebs, romleb-sac uZrav qonebaze iZulebiTi aRsrulebis SemTxvevaSi aqvs am qonebidan dak-mayofilebis miRebis ufleba, ramdenadac saqme exeba dakmayofilebas im sagnebis xarjze, romlebic uzrunvelyofs kreditorebis moTxovnis uflebebs. analo-giuri wesi moqmedebs im kreditorebis mimarT, romelTa moTxovnis uflebebi

344

memkvidr

eobis samar

Tal

i

uzrunvelyofilia winaswari CanaweriT an im piris mimarT, romelsac gakotrebis saqmis warmoebaSi aqvs gakotrebis masidan qonebis gamoyofis ufleba (Aussonde-rungsrecht) maTi uflebis sagnis gaTvaliswinebiT.

§1972. uflebebi, romlebsac ar exeba mowveva mowveva ar exeba savaldebulo wilTan dakavSirebul uflebebs, saanderZo dana-kisrebsa da valdebulebis dakisrebebs ise, rom ar irRveva §2060 #1-is norma.

§1973. samkvidro qonebis kreditorebis gamoricxva(1) memkvidres SeuZlia uari Tqvas gamowveviT warmoebaSi gamoricxuli samk-vidro qonebis kreditoris moTxovnis dakmayofilebaze, ramdenadac samkvidro qoneba amoiwureba im kreditoris moTxovnis dakmayofilebis Sedegad, vinc ar aris gamoricxuli. Tumca, memkvidrem unda daakmayofilos gamoricxuli kredi-toris moTxovna savaldebulo wilTan dakavSirebuli uflebebidan, saanderZo danakisrebidan da valdebulebis dakisrebebidan gamomdinare valdebulebebis Sesrulebamde garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac kreditori waradgens Tavis moTxovnas mxolod aRniSnuli valdebulebebis Sesrulebis Semdeg.(2) memkvidrem kreditoris moTxovnis dakmayofilebis mizniT iZulebiTi aRsrulebis procesSi unda daabrunos nameti usafuZvlo gamdidrebis Sesaxeb normebis Tanaxmad. mas SeuZlia Tavidan aicilos saxeze arsebuli samkvidro qo-nebis SemadgenlobaSi Semavali sagnebis dabruneba maTi Rirebulebis gadaxdiT. kanonier ZalaSi Sesul sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebas, romliTac memkvidres ekisreba gamoricxuli kreditoris moTxovnis dakmayofileba, aqvs igive Zala, rogoric sxva kreditoris mimarT moTxovnis dakmayofilebas.

§1974. Sesagebeli informaciis gaumJRavneblobis gamo (Verschweigungseinrede)(1) samkvidro qonebis kreditori, vinc Tavis moTxovnas axorcielebs samkvidros gaxsnis momentidan xuTi wlis vadis gasvlis Semdeg, uTanabrdeba gamoricxul kreditors garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac moTxovna memkvidrisaTvis cnobili gaxda xuTi wlis vadis gasvlamde an gancxadebul iqna gamowveviT warmoebaSi. Tu mamkvidrebeli gamocxaddeba gardacvlilad an misi gardacvalebis momenti dgindeba “ugzo-ukvlod dakargulad aRiarebis Sesaxeb” kanonis normebis Tanax-mad, maSin vadis dena iwyeba gardacvlilad aRiarebis an gardacvalebis momentis dadgenis Sesaxeb ganCinebis kanonier ZalaSi Sesvlis momentidan.(2) memkvidreze §1973 1-li nawilis me-2 winadadebis Tanaxmad dakisrebuli val-debuleba warmoiSoba savaldebulo wilidan gamomdinare uflebebTan, saande-rZo danakisrebTan da valdebulebis dakisrebebTan dakavSirebiT mxolod im-denad, ramdenadac kreditors samkvidro qonebaze gakotrebis saqmis warmoebis SemTxvevaSi eqneboda upiratesi ufleba.(3) ramdenadac §1971 Tanaxmad mowveva ar exeba kreditors, 1-li nawilis normebi mis mimarT ar gamoiyeneba.

q v e t i t u l i I I I memkvidris pasuxismgeblobis SezRudva

§1975. samkvidro qonebis marTva; samkvidro qonebaze gakotrebis saqmis warmoebasamkvidro qonebis valebisaTvis memkvidris pasuxismgebloba SezRudulia samk-vidro qonebiT, Tu samkvidro qonebis kreditorebis moTxovnebis dakmayofile-bis mizniT (samkvidro qonebis marTva) dadginda samkvidro qonebis meurveoba an samkvidro qonebaze gaixsna gakotrebis saqmis warmoeba.

§1976. im samarTlebrivi urTierTobebis mimarT samarTlebrivi Sedegebi, romle-bic Sewyda uflebisa da valis erTi piris xelSi aRmoCenis gamoTu dadgenilia samkvidro qonebis marTva an samkvidro qonebaze gaixsna gako-trebis saqmis warmoeba, maSin samkvidros gaxsnis Sedegad uflebisa da valis an uflebisa da uflebrivi tvirTis erTi piris xelSi aRmoCenis gamo Sewyvetili samarTlebrivi urTierTobebi ar miiCneva Sewyvetilad.

§1977. samarTlebrivi Sedegebi gaqviTvis mimarT(1) Tu samkvidro qonebis kreditorma samkvidro qonebis marTvis dadgenamde an samkvidro qonebaze gakotrebis saqmis warmoebis gaxsnamde Tavisi moTxovna

345

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

memkvidris Tanxmobis gareSe gaqviTa am ukanasknelis im moTxovnis mimarT, rome-lic ar miekuTvneba samkvidro qonebas, maSin samkvidro qonebis marTvis dadge-nis an samkvidro qonebaze gakotrebis saqmis warmoebis gaxsnis Semdeg gaqviTva miiCneva ganuxorcieleblad.(2) analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu kreditorma, romelic ar warmoadgens sam-kvidro qonebis kreditors, memkvidris mimarT Tavisi moTxovna gaqviTa samk-vidro qonebaSi Semavali moTxovnis mimarT.

§1978. memkvidris pasuxismgebloba Tavdapirveli marTvisaTvis, xarjebis ana-zRaureba(1) Tu dadgenilia samkvidro qonebis marTva an samkvidro qonebaze gaixsna gako-trebis saqmis warmoeba, maSin memkvidre pasuxismgebelia samkvidro qonebis kre-ditorebis winaSe samkvidro qonebis Tavdapirveli marTvisaTvis ise, TiTqos mas samkvidros miRebis momentidan unda ganexorcielebina marTva kreditorebis sasargeblod rogorc rwmunebuls. samkvidros miRebamde memkvidris mier sam-kvidros saqmeebis warmoebis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba davalebis gareSe sxvisi saqmeebis Sesrulebis Sesaxeb normebi.(2) 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad samkvidro qonebis kreditorebis kuTvnili moTxovnis uflebebi iTvleba samkvidro qonebaSi Sesulad.(3) xarjebi memkvidres unda aunazRaurdes samkvidro qonebidan, ramdenadac igi SeZlebda anazRaurebis gadaxdis moTxovnas davalebis gareSe sxvisi saqmeebis Sesrulebis Sesaxeb normebis Tanaxmad.

§1979. samkvidro qonebis valebis dafarvamemkvidris mier samkvidro qonebis valebis dafarva samkvidro qonebis kredi-torebis mimarT iTvleba ganxorcielebulad samkvidro qonebis xarjze, Tu ga-remoebebidan gamomdinare memkvidres SeeZlo evarauda, rom samkvidro qoneba sakmarisia samkvidro qonebis yvela valdebulebis SesrulebisaTvis.

§1980. samkvidro qonebaze gakotrebis saqmis warmoebis gaxsnis gancxadeba(1) Tu memkvidrem Seityo samkvidro qonebis gadaxdisuunarobis an zedavaliane-bis Sesaxeb, maSin man dauyovnebliv unda waradginos samkvidro qonebaze gako-trebis saqmis warmoebis gaxsnis gancxadeba. Tu igi arRvevs am movaleobas, maSin igi pasuxismgebelia kreditorebis winaSe amis Sedegad miyenebuli zianisaTvis. samkvidro qonebis sakmarisobis Sefasebisas saanderZo danakisrebidan da valde-bulebis dakisrebebidan gamomdinare valdebulebebi mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba.(2) gadaxdisuunarobis an zedavalianebis Sesaxeb informaciis miRebas uTana-brdeba informaciis arqona gaufrTxileblobis Sedegad. gaufrTxileblobad, kerZod, miiCneva iseTi SemTxvevebi, rodesac memkvidre ar waradgens gancxadebas samkvidro qonebis kreditorebis mowvevis Sesaxeb, Tumca, mas aqvs safuZveli, ivaraudos samkvidro qonebis misTvis ucnobi valdebulebebis arsebobis Se-saxeb; mowveva aucilebeli ar aris, Tu procesualuri xarjebi Seusabamod didia arsebul samkvidro qonebasTan SedarebiT.

§1981. samkvidro qonebis marTvis dadgena(1) samkvidro qonebis marTva dgindeba samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilveli sasa-marTlos mier, Tu memkvidre waradgens gancxadebas marTvis dadgenis moTxovni T.(2) samkvidro qonebis marTva dgindeba samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilveli sa-samarTlos mier samkvidro qonebis kreditorebis gancxadebis safuZvelze, Tu arsebobs imis varaudis safuZveli, rom memkvidris moqmedebis an misi qonebrivi mdgomareobis gamo eqmneba safrTxe samkvidro qonebidan am ukanasknelis kredi-torebis moTxovnebis dakmayofilebas. gancxadebis wardgena aRar SeiZleba, Tu samkvidros miRebidan gasulia ori weli.(3) §1785 norma ar gamoiyeneba.

§1982. samkvidro qonebis marTvis dadgenaze uari samkvidro masis ararsebobis gamosamkvidro qonebis marTvis dadgenaze SeiZleba iTqvas uari, Tu saxeze ar aris xarjebis dafarvisaTvis sakmarisi samkvidro masa.

§1983. sajaro Setyobinebasamemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilvelma sasamarTlom samkvidro qonebis marTvis Sesaxeb dadgenileba unda gamoaqveynos gazeTSi, romelic gaTvaliswinebulia dadgenilebis gamoqveynebisaTvis.

346

memkvidr

eobis samar

Tal

i

§1984. sasamarTlos dadgenilebis samarTlebrivi Zala(1) samkvidro qonebis marTvis dadgeniT memkvidre kargavs samkvidro qonebis marTvisa da gankargvis uflebas. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba “gakotrebis saqmis warmoebis Sesaxeb” kanonis (Insolvenzordnung) §§81 da 82. samkvidro qonebis mimarT moTxovnis ufleba SeiZleba wardgenil iqnes mxolod samkvidro qonebis mmar-Tvelis mier.(2) gamoricxulia samkvidro qonebis mimarT iZulebiTi aRsrulebis da yadaRis dadebis ganxorcieleba im kreditoris sasargeblod, romelic ar warmoadgens samkvidro qonebis kreditors.

§1985. samkvidro qonebis mmarTvelis movaleobebi da pasuxismgebloba(1) samkvidro qonebis mmarTvelma unda marTos samkvidro qoneba da am ukanaskne-lidan ganaxorcielos samkvidro qonebis valebis dafarva.(2) samkvidro qonebis mmarTveli pasuxismgebelia aseve samkvidro qonebis kre-ditorebis winaSe samkvidro qonebis marTvisaTvis. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §1978 me-2 nawilisa da §§1979, 1980 normebi.

§1986. samkvidro qonebis gadacema(1) samkvidro qonebis mmarTvels SeuZlia samkvidro qonebis memkvidrisaTvis gadacema mxolod imis Semdeg, rac Sesruldeba samkvidro qonebis cnobili val-debulebebi.(2) Tu valdebulebis Sesruleba mocemul momentSi SeuZlebelia an Tu val-debuleba sadavoa, maSin samkvidro qonebis gadacema SeiZleba ganxorcieldes mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu kreditors waredgineba uzrunvelyofa. pirobiTi moTxovnisaTvis uzrunvelyofis wardgena aucilebeli ar aris, Tu pirobis dad-gomis SesaZlebloba imdenad Soria, rom mocemul momentSi moTxovnas ara aqvs qonebrivi Rirebuleba.

§1987. samkvidro qonebis mmarTvelisaTvis sazRauris gadaxdadakisrebuli movaleobebis ganxorcielebisaTvis samkvidro qonebis mmarTvels SeuZlia moiTxovos saTanado sazRauris gadaxda.

§1988. samkvidro qonebis marTvis Sewyveta da gauqmeba(1) samkvidro qonebis marTva wydeba samkvidro qonebaze gakotrebis saqmis war-moebis gaxsniT.(2) samkvidro qonebis marTva SeiZleba gauqmdes, Tu saxeze ar aris xarjebis dafarvisaTvis sakmarisi samkvidro masa.

§1989. memkvidris Sesagebeli samkvidro qonebis amowurvis gamo (erschöpfungseinrede)Tu samkvidro qonebaze gakotrebis saqmis warmoeba wydeba samkvidro masis ganawilebis an gakotrebis gegmis damtkicebis Sedegad, maSin memkvidris pa-suxismgeblobis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §1973 norma.

§1990. memkvidris Sesagebeli samkvidro qonebis ukmarisobis gamo (Dürftigkeitseinrede)(1) Tu samkvidro qonebis marTvis dadgena an samkvidro qonebaze gakotrebis saqmis warmoebis gaxsna mizanSewonili ar aris xarjebis dafarvisaTvis sakma-risi samkvidro masis ararsebobis gamo anda Tu aRniSnuli safuZvliT samkvidro qonebis marTva gauqmda an gakotrebis saqmis warmoeba Sewyda, maSin memkvidres SeuZla uari Tqvas samkvidro qonebis kreditoris moTxovnis dakmayofilebaze, ramdenadac samkvidro qoneba sakmarisi ar aris. am SemTxvevaSi memkvidre valde-bulia, iZulebiTi aRsrulebis procesSi samkvidro qoneba gadasces kreditoris moTxovnis dakmayofilebis mizniT.(2) memkvidris ufleba ar gamoiricxeba imis gamo, rom samkvidros gaxsnis Sem-deg kreditorma iZulebiTi aRsrulebis an yadaRis dadebis procesSi SeiZina giravnobis ufleba an ipoTeka anda moTxovnis uzrunvelyofis Sesaxeb sasa-marTlos ganCinebiT miaRwia saadgilmamulo reestrSi winaswari Canaweris re-gistracias.

§1991. samkvidro qonebis ukmarisobis gamo Sesageblis Sedegebi(1) Tu memkvidre ganaxorcielebs §1900 Tanaxmad Tavis kuTvnil uflebas, maSin misi pasuxismgeblobisa da mis mier gaweuli xarjebis anazRaurebis mimarT ga-moiyeneba §§1978, 1979 normebi.

347

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

(2) samkvidros gaxsnis Sedegad uflebisa da valis an uflebisa da uflebrivi tvirTis erTi piris xelSi aRmoCenis gamo Sewyvetili samarTlebrivi urTier-Tobebi kreditorsa da memkvidres Soris ar miiCneva Sewyvetilad.(3) kanonier ZalaSi Sesul sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebas, romliTac memkvidres ekisreba gamoricxuli kreditoris moTxovnis dakmayofileba, aqvs igive Zala, rogorc sxva kreditoris mimarT moTxovnis dakmayofilebas.(4) savaldebulo wilidan gamomdinare uflebebidan, saanderZo danakisrebebidan da valdebulebis dakisrebebidan gamomdinare valdebulebebi memkvidrem unda Seasrulos imgvarad, TiTqos isini unda gadaxdiliyo gakotrebis saqmis warmoe-bis SemTxvevaSi.

§1992. zedavalianeba saanderZo danakisrebebisa da valdebulebis dakisrebebis Se-degadTu samkvidro qonebis zedavalianeba warmoiSva saanderZo danakisrebebisa da valdebulebis dakisrebebis Sedegad, maSin im SemTxvevaSic ki, rodesac saxeze ar aris §1990 gaTvaliswinebuli winapirobebi, memkvidre uflebamosilia, ganaxor-cielos aRniSnuli valdebulebebis Sesruleba §§1990, 1991 normebis Tanaxmad. mas SeuZlia Tavidan aicilos saxeze arsebuli samkvidro qonebis Semadgenlo-baSi Semavali sagnebis dabruneba maTi Rirebulebis gadaxdiT.

q v e t i t u l i I V sainventarizacio aRweris Sedgena,

memkvidris SeuzRudavi pasuxismgebloba

§1993. sainventarizacio aRweris Sedgenamemkvidre uflebamosilia, samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilvel sasamarTlos wa-rudginos samkvidro qonebis aRwera (sainventarizacio aRwera) (sainventariza-cio aRweris Sedgena).

§1994. sainventarizacio aRweris Sedgenis vada(1) samkvidro qonebis kreditoris gancxadebis safuZvelze samemkvidreo sa-qmeebis ganmxilvelma sasamarTlom memkvidres unda ganusazRvros vada sain-ventarizacio aRweris SedgenisaTvis (sainventarizacio aRweris Sedgenis vada). vadis gasvlis Semdeg memkvidre samkvidro qonebis valebisaTvis pasuxs agebs SeuzRudavad, Tu sainventarizacio aRwera ar aris Sedgenili am mo-mentamde.(2) ganmcxadebelma Tavisi moTxovnis dadasturebisaTvis unda waradginos sak-marisi mtkicebulebebi. vadis gansazRvris ZalmosilebisaTvis mniSvneloba ara aqvs im faqts, rom moTxovna ar arsebobs.

§1995. vadis xangrZlivoba(1) sainventarizacio aRweris Sedgenis vada unda Seadgendes, sul cota, erT Tves da maqsimum sam Tves.(2) Tu vada dgindeba samkvidros miRebamde, maSin vadis dena iwyeba mxolod sam-kvidros miRebis momentidan.(3) memkvidris gancxadebis safuZvelze samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilvel sa-samarTlos SeuZlia Tavisi SexedulebiT gazardos sainventarizacio aRweris Sedgenis vada.

§1996. axali vadis dadgena(1) Tu memkvidres bralis gareSe xeli SeeSala sainventarizacio aRweris droul SedgenaSi, garemoebebidan gamomdinare gamarTlebuli sainventarizacio aRwe-ris Sedgenis vadis gaxangrZlivebis Sesaxeb gancxadebis wardgenaSi an me-2 nawilSi gaTvaliswinebuli orkviriani vadis dacvaSi, maSin samemkvidreo saqmee-bis ganmxilvelma sasamarTlom misi gancxadebis safuZvelze mas unda ganusazR-vros sainventarizacio aRweris Sedgenis axali vada.(2) gancxadeba wardgenil unda iqnes xelisSemSleli garemoebis aRmofxvris Sem-deg ori kviris ganmavlobaSi da Tavdapirvelad dadgenili vadis gasvlis Semdeg araugvianes erTi wlis gasvlisa.

348

memkvidr

eobis samar

Tal

i

(3) gadawyvetilebis miRebamde SeZlebisdagvarad unda mousminon samkvidro qo-nebis im kreditors, romlis gancxadebis safuZvelzec dadgenil iqna Tavdapir-veli vada.

§1997. vadis denis SeCerebasainventarizacio aRweris Sedgenis vadisa da §1996 me-2 nawilSi gaTvaliswine-buli orkviriani vadis denis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §210 gaTvaliswine-buli xandazmulobis Sesaxeb normebi.

§1998. memkvidris gardacvaleba vadis gasvlamdeTu memkvidre gardaicvleba sainventarizacio aRweris Sedgenis vadis an §1996 me-2 nawilSi gaTvaliswinebuli orkviriani vadis gasvlamde, maSin vadis dena ar wydeba memkvidris kuTvnil samkvidroze uaris TqmisaTvis gaTvaliswinebuli vadis gasvlamde.

§1999. sasamarTlosaTvis wardgenili SetyobinebaTu memkvidre imyofeba mSoblis zrunvis an meurveobis qveS, maSin samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilvelma sasamarTlom unda Seatyobinos saojaxo saqmeTa sasa-marTlos sainventarizacio aRweris Sedgenis vadis dadgenis Sesaxeb. Tu sam-kvidro qonebasTan dakavSirebuli sakiTxi Sedis memkvidris mzrunvelis mo-valeobaTa wreSi, saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos adgils ikavebs mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlo.

§2000. samarTlebrivi Zalis armqone vadis dadgenasainventarizacio aRweris Sedgenis vadis dadgena samarTlebrivi Zalis armqo-nea, Tu dgindeba samkvidro qonebis marTva an samkvidro qonebaze ixsneba gako-trebis saqmis warmoeba. samkvidro qonebis marTvis an samkvidro qonebaze gako-trebis saqmis warmoebis ganmavlobaSi sainventarizacio aRweris Sedgenis vadis dadgena dauSvebelia. Tu samkvidro qonebaze gakotrebis saqmis warmoeba wydeba samkvidro masis ganawilebis an gakotrebis gegmis damtkicebis Sedegad, maSin SeuzRudavi pasuxismgeblobis Tavidan acilebisaTvis sainventarizacio aRweris Sedgena aucilebeli ar aris.

§2001. sainventarizacio aRweris Sinaarsi(1) sainventarizacio aRweraSi srulad unda mieTiTos samkvidros gaxsnis mo-mentSi arsebuli samkvidro qonebis SemadgenlobaSi Semavali sagnebi da valde-bulebebi.(2) garda amisa, sainventarizacio aRwera unda Seicavdes samkvidro qonebis Se-madgenlobaSi Semavali sagnebis CamonaTvals, ramdenadac aRniSnuli aucilebe-lia maTi Rirebulebis gansazRvrisaTvis, da aseve _ miTiTebas sagnebis Rire-bulebis Sesaxeb.

§2002. sainventarizacio aRweris Sedgena memkvidris miersainventarizacio aRweris SedgenaSi memkvidrem unda CarTos kompetenturi ad-ministraciuli organo an Tanamdebobis piri anda notariusi.

§2003. sainventarizacio aRweris oficialurad Sedgena (1) memkvidris gancxadebis safuZvelze samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilvelma sasa-marTlom Tavad unda Seadginos sainventarizacio aRwera an misi Sedgena daava-los kompetentur administraciul organos an Tanamdebobis pirs anda notariuss. gancxadebis wardgeniT SenarCundeba sainventarizacio aRweris Sedgenis vada.(2) memkvidre valdebulia, waradginos sainventarizacio aRwerisaTvis aucile-beli informacia.(3) kompetenturi administraciuli organos an Tanamdebobis piris anda nota-riusis mier sainventarizacio aRwera unda waredginos samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilvel sasamarTlos.

§2004. miTiTeba arsebul sainventarizacio aRweraze Tu §§2002, 2003 normebis Sesabamisi sainventarizacio aRwera ukve arsebobs samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilvel sasamarTloSi, maSin sakmarisia memkvidrem sainventarizacio aRweris Sedgenis vadis gasvlamde ganucxados samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilvel sasamarTlos imis Sesaxeb, rom sainventarizacio aRwera unda CaiTvalos mis mier wardgenilad.

349

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§2005. memkvidris SeuzRudavi pasuxismgebloba sainventarizacio aRweris uswo-robis SemTxvevaSi(1) Tu memkvidre sainventarizacio aRweraSi ganzrax uSvebs samkvidro qo-nebis SemadgenlobaSi Semavali sagnebis Sesaxeb informaciis mniSvnelovanad arasrulad Setanas an samkvidro qonebis kreditorebisaTvis zianis miyene-bis ganzraxviT sainventarizacio aRweraSi Seaqvs samkvidro qonebis ararse-buli valdebulebebi, maSin igi samkvidro qonebis valebisaTvis pasuxs agebs SeuzRudavad.(2) Tu samkvidro qonebis SemadgenlobaSi Semavali sagnebis Sesaxeb informacia arasrulia sxva mizeziT, vidre es gaTvaliswinebulia 1-l nawilSi, maSin memk-vidres sainventarizacio aRweris SedgenisaTvis SeiZleba ganesazRvros axali vada.

§2006. ficis tolfasi dadastureba(1) samkvidro qonebis kreditorebis moTxovnis safuZvelze memkvidrem samem-kvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilveli sasamarTlos oqmSi Setanili ficis tolfasi gancxadebiT unda daadasturos, rom man samkvidro qonebis SemadgenlobaSi Se-mavali sagnebis Sesaxeb informacia keTilsindisierad miuTiTa imdenad srulyo-filad, ramdenadac mas es SeeZlo.(2) ficis tolfasi gancxadebiT dadasturebamde memkvidres SeuZlia sainventa-rizacio aRwera Seavsos damatebiTi informaciiT.(3) Tu memkvidre uars acxadebs ficis tolfasi gancxadebiT dadasturebaze, ma-Sin igi pasuxs agebs SeuzRudavad im kreditoris winaSe, vinc waradgens gancxa-debas. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu memkvidre ar gamocxaddeba rogorc Ziri-Tad sasamarTlos sxdomaze, ise kreditoris gancxadebis safuZvelze daniSnul axal sasamarTlos sxdomaze garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac arsebobs safuZve-li, ris gamoc memkvidris aRniSnul sasamarTlos sxdomaze argamocxadeba sak-marisad sapatiod miiCneva.(4) ficis tolfasi gancxadebiT imave an sxva kreditors ganmeorebiTi dadas-tureba SeuZliaT moiTxovon mxolod im SemTxvevebSi, Tu arsebobs imis varau-dis safuZveli, rom ficis tolfasi gancxadebiT dadasturebis Semdeg memk-vidrisaTvis cnobili gaxda samkvidro qonebis SemadgenlobaSi Semavali sxva sagnebis arsebobis Sesaxeb.

§2007. memkvidris pasuxismgebloba ramdenime samkvidro wilis SemTxvevaSiTu memkvidre moiwveva ramdenime samkvidro wilis miRebaze, maSin samkvidro qonebis valebisaTvis misi pasuxismgebloba ganisazRvreba TiToeuli maTganis mimarT ise, TiTqos samkvidro wilebi ekuTvnodes sxvadasxva memkvidres. samk-vidro wilebis mimatebisa (Anwachsung) da §1935 gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi, aRniSnuli wesi moqmedebs mxolod im pirobiT, rom samkvidro wilebi gansxvave-bulad aris datvirTuli.

§2008. im samkvidros sainventarizacio aRwera, romelic ganekuTvneba meuRleTa saerTo qonebas(1) Tu memkvidres warmoadgens meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimSi mcxovrebi meuRle da samkvidro miekuTvneba meuRleTa saerTo qonebas, maSin sainventa-rizacio aRweris Sedgenis vadis dadgena samarTlebrivi Zalis mqonea mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu vadis dadgena xdeba aseve meore meuRlis mimarTac, ramdena-dac es ukanaskneli meuRleTa saerTo qonebas marTavs erTpirovnulad an Tavis meuRlesTan erTad. sanam meore meuRlis mimarT vada ar aris gasuli, igi ar wydeba aseve im meuRlis mimarT, romelic warmoadgens memkvidres. meore meuR-lis mier Sedgenili sainventarizacio aRweris gamoyeneba SeuZlia im meuRlesac, romelic warmoadgens memkvidres.(2) 1-li nawilis normebi moqmedebs aseve meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewy-vetis Semdeg.

§2009. sainventarizacio aRweris Sedgenis SedegebiTu sainventarizacio aRwera Sedgenil iqna droulad, maSin memkvidresa da samk-vidro qonebis kreditorebs Soris urTierTobis mimarT ivaraudeba, rom samkvi-dros gaxsnis momentSi ar arsebobs samkvidro qonebis SemadgenlobaSi Semavali sxva sagnebi, garda miTiTebulisa.

350

memkvidr

eobis samar

Tal

i

§2010. sainventarizacio aRweris Semowmebasamemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilvelma sasamarTlom unda darTos gancxadebis sainventarizacio aRweris gacnobis neba nebismier im pirs, vinc waradgens sakma-ris mtkicebulebebs Tavisi kanonieri interesis dasadastureblad.

§2011. sainventarizacio aRweris Sedgenis vadis ararseboba xazinis rogorc memk-vidris mimarTxazinis rogorc memkvidris mimarT sainventarizacio aRweris Sedgenis vadis dadgena dauSvebelia. xazina valdebulia, samkvidro qonebis kreditorebs miawodos informacia samkvidro qonebis Semadgenlobis Sesaxeb.

§2012. sainventarizacio aRweris Sedgenis vadis ararseboba samkvidro qonebis meurvisa da samkvidro qonebis mmarTvelis mimarT(1) §§1960, 1961 Tanaxmad daniSnuli samkvidro qonebis meurvis mimarT sainventa-rizacio aRweris Sedgenis vadis dadgena dauSvebelia. samkvidro qonebis meurve valdebulia, samkvidro qonebis kreditorebs miawodos informacia samkvidro qonebis Semadgenlobis Sesaxeb. samkvidro qonebis meurves ar SeuZlia memkvi-dris pasuxismgeblobis SezRudvaze uaris gancxadeba.(2) aRniSnuli normebi moqmedebs aseve samkvidro qonebis mmarTvelis mimarT.

§2013. memkvidris SeuzRudavi pasuxismgeblobis Sedegebi(1) Tu memkvidre samkvidro qonebis valebisaTvis pasuxs agebs SeuzRudavad, maSin §§1973-1975, 1977-1980, 1989-1992 normebi ar gamoiyeneba; memkvidre ar aris uflebamosili, waradginos gancxadeba samkvidro qonebis marTvis dadgenis moTxovniT. Tumca, memkvidres SeuZlia miuTiTos §1973 an §1974 Tanaxmad damd-gari pasuxismgeblobis SezRudvaze, Tu mogvianebiT dgeba §1994 1-li nawilis me-2 winadadebiT an §2005 1-li nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli SemTxveva.(2) §§1977-1980 normebi da memkvidris ufleba, waradginos gancxadeba samkvidro qonebis marTvis dadgenis moTxovniT ar gamoiricxeba imis gamo, rom memkvidre samkvidro qonebis calkeuli kreditorebis winaSe pasuxs agebs SeuzRudavad.

q v e t i t u l i V Sesagebeli, romelsac Sedegad moyveba valis

dafarvis gadavadeba (AUfschieBenDe einReDen)

§2014. valebis dafarvaze uaris ufleba pirveli sami Tvis vadis gasvlamde (Dreimonatseinrede)memkvidre uflebamosilia, uari Tqvas samkvidro qonebis valebis dafarvaze sam-kvidros miRebidan pirveli sami Tvis vadis gasvlamde, magram araugvianes sain-ventarizacio aRweris Sedgenis momentisa.

§2015. valebis dafarvaze uaris ufleba gamowveviTi warmoebis dasrulebamde (einrede des Aufgebotsverfahrens)(1) Tu memkvidrem samkvidros miRebidan erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi waradgina gancxadeba gamowveviTi warmoebis aRZvris Sesaxeb da es gancxadeba miRebul iqna warmoebaSi, maSin memkvidre uflebamosilia, uari Tqvas samkvidro qonebis valebis dafarvaze gamowveviTi warmoebis dasrulebamde.(2) (gauqmebulia)(3) Tu gamowveviTi warmoebis saqmeze miiReba ganCineba an gamowveviTi warmoebis saqmeze ganCinebis miRebis Sesaxeb memkvidris gancxadebaze iTqva uari, maSin ga-mowveviTi warmoeba CaiTvleba Sewyvetilad mxolod ganCinebis kanonier ZalaSi Sesvlis Semdeg.

§2016. Sesageblis wardgenis gamoricxva memkvidris SeuzRudavi pasuxismgeblobis SemTxvevaSi(1) §§2014, 2015 normebi ar gamoiyeneba, Tu memkvidre pasuxs agebs SeuzRudavad.(2) analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu §1971 Tanaxmad samkvidro qonebis kredi-torebis mowveva ar exeba aseT kreditors im pirobiT, rom mxolod samkvidros gaxsnis Semdeg iZulebiTi aRsrulebis an yadaRis dadebis procesSi SeZenili

351

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

ufleba, iseve rogorc aRniSnuli momentis Semdeg moTxovnis uzrunvelyofis Sesaxeb sasamarTlos ganCinebiT saadgilmamulo reestrSi ganxorcielebuli wi-naswari Canaweris registracia mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba.

§2017. vadis denis dawyeba samkvidro qonebaze meurveobis SemTxvevaSiTu samkvidros miRebamde samkvidro qonebis marTvisaTvis iniSneba samkvidro qonebaze meurve, maSin §2014 da §2015 1-l nawilSi gaTvaliswinebuli vadebis dena iwyeba meurvis daniSvnis momentidan.

t i t u l i I I IsamkvidrosTan dakavSirebuli moTxovnis ufleba

(eRBschAfTsAnsPRUch)

§2018. samkvidros mflobelis mier samkvidro qonebaSi Semavali sagnebis ukan da-brunebis valdebulebamemkvidres SeuZlia moiTxovos miRebulis ukan dabruneba nebismieri im piri-sagan, romelmac samkvidrodan raime miiRo im uflebis safuZvelze, romelic sinamdvileSi mas ar ekuTvnis (samkvidros mflobeli).

§2019. pirdapiri surogacia(1) samkvidrodan miRebulad iTvleba aseve is sagani, romelsac samkvidros mflobeli samkvidro qonebis xarjze garigebiT iZens.(2) mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac movale Seityobs, rom aRniSnuli xerxiT Se-Zenili moTxovna xdeba samkvidros nawili, es moTxovna SeiZleba ganxorcieldes movalis mimarT; Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§406-408 normebi.

§2020. nivTiT sargeblobis Sedegad miRebuli sargebeli da nayofisamkvidros mflobelma unda daubrunos memkvidres nivTis gamoyenebis Sedegad miRebuli sargebeli; ukan dabrunebis valdebuleba vrceldeba aseve im nayofze, romelzec man moipova sakuTrebis ufleba.

§2021. samkvidro qonebaSi Semavali sagnebis ukan dabrunebis valdebuleba usa-fuZvlo gamdidrebis wesebis Tanaxmadramdenadac samkvidros mflobeli uunaroa, daabrunos nivTiT sargeblo-bis Sedegad miRebuli sargebeli, misi valdebuleba ganisazRvreba usafuZvlo gamdidrebis wesebis Sesabamisad.

§2022. gaweuli xarjebis anazRaureba(1) samkvidros mflobelma unda daabrunos samkvidros mikuTvnebuli nivTebi mxolod yvela gaweuli xarjis anazRaurebis sanacvlod, ramdenadac es xarjebi ar ifareba §2021 Tanaxmad gadasacemi usafuZvlod miRebulis gaTvaliswinebiT. gamoiyeneba savidikacio sarCelis mimarT moqmedi §§1000-1003 normebi.(2) gaweul xarjebs miekuTvneba aseve xarjebi, romlebsac samkvidros mflobeli swevs samkvidros valebis dafarvisa Tu samkvidro qonebis valebis dafarvisa-Tvis.(3) ramdenadac memkvidrem zogadi wesebis Tanaxmad xarjebi unda aanazRauros ufro meti moculobiT, vidre ubralod calkeul nivTebTan dakavSirebiT, _ ke-rZod ki, me-2 nawilSi miTiTebuli xarjebi, _ samkvidros mflobelis moTxovnis ufleba ucvleli rCeba.

§2023. pasuxismgebloba sasamarTloSi saqmis dawyebisas, nivTiT sargeblobis Sede-gad miRebuli sargebeli da xarjebi(1) Tu samkvidros mflobelma unda daabrunos samkvidros mikuTvnebuli niv-Tebi, maSin sasamarTloSi saqmis ganxilvis dawyebis momentidan kreditoris moTxovnis ufleba im zaralis anazRaurebis Taobaze, romelic gamowveulia sa-gnis gauaresebiT, ganadgurebiT an sxva mizeziT gamowveuli sagnis dabrunebis SeuZleblobiT, _ wesrigdeba mesakuTresa da mflobels Soris urTierTobis mimarT gamosayenebeli normebiT savidikacio sarCeliT aRZruli sasamarTloSi saqmis ganxilvis dawyebis momentidan.(2) analogiuri wesi moqmedebs nivTis ukan dabrunebis an nivTiT sargeblobis Se-degad miRebuli sargeblis anazRaurebis Taobaze memkvidris moTxovnis ufle-

352

memkvidr

eobis samar

Tal

i

bisa da gaweuli xarjebis anazRaurebis Taobaze movalis moTxovnis uflebis mimarTac.

§2024. pasuxismgebloba im faqtis Sesaxeb cnobis SemTxvevaSi, rom samkvidros mflobeli ar aris memkvidreTu samkvidros mflobeli ar aris keTilsindisieri samkvidros flobis dawyebis momentSi, maSin igi pasuxs agebs ise, TiTqos memkvidris moTxovnis ufleba am momentSi sasamarTlo wesiT ixileboda. Tu samkvidros mflobeli mogvianebiT aRmoaCens, rom igi ar aris memkvidre, maSin igi analogiurad pasuxs agebs im mo-mentidan, rodesac man amis Sesaxeb Seityo. vadis gadacilebis gamo mflobelis ufro mkacri pasuxismgebloba ucvleli rCeba.

§2025. pasuxismgebloba deliqtis SemTxvevaSiTu samkvidros mflobelma samkvidros SemadgenlobaSi Semavali sagani SeiZina danaSaulis Cadenis, xolo samkvidros mikuTvnebuli nivTi ki _ akrZaluli Tvi-Tnebobis gziT, maSin igi pasuxs agebs deliqtis Sedegad miyenebuli zianis ana-zRaurebis Sesaxeb normebis Sesabamisad. Tumca, keTilsindisieri samkvidros mflobeli akrZaluli TviTnebobisaTvis pasuxs agebs aRniSnuli normebis Sesa-bamisad mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu memkvidrem ukve moipova nivTze faqtobrivi mflobeloba.

§2026. SeZeniT xandazmulobaze miTiTebis SeuZleblobamanamde, sanam samkvidrosTan dakavSirebuli moTxovnis ufleba ar gaxdeba xan-dazmuli, samkvidros mflobels memkvidris mimarT ar SeuZlia im nivTis xanda-zmulobiT SeZenaze miTiTeba, romelsac igi flobs rogorc samkvidros miku-Tvnebuls.

§2027. samkvidros mflobelze dakisrebuli Setyobinebis valdebuleba(1) samkvidros mflobeli valdebulia, miawodos memkvidres informacia samkvi-dros Semadgenlobisa da samkvidros SemadgenlobaSi Semavali sagnebis adgilm-debareobis Sesaxeb.(2) analogiuri valdebuleba ekisreba im pirs, romelic ar warmoadgens ra sam-kvidros mflobels, mflobelobaSi iRebs nivTs samkvidros Semadgenlobidan manamde, sanam memkvidrem moipova nivTze faqtobrivi mflobeloba.

§2028. ojaxSi macxovrebelze dakisrebuli Setyobinebis valdebuleba(1) piri, vinc samkvidros gaxsnis momentSi memkvidresTan erTad cxovrobda sao-jaxo kavSirSi, valdebulia moTxovnis safuZvelze memkvidres miawodos infor-macia imis Sesaxeb, Tu romel samemkvidreo saqmeebs awarmoebda igi da ra aris misTvis cnobili samkvidros SemadgenlobaSi Semavali sagnebis adgilmdebareo-bis Sesaxeb.(2) Tu arsebobs imis varaudis safuZveli, rom informacia ar iqna miwodebu-li saWiro gulisxmierebiT, maSin valdebulma pirma memkvidris moTxovnis sa-fuZvelze ficis tolfasi gancxadebiT oqmSi SetaniT unda daadasturos, rom man Tavisi monacemebi keTilsindisierad miuTiTa imdenad srulyofilad, ram-denadac mas es SeeZlo.(3) gamoiyeneba §259 me-3 nawilisa da §261 normebi.

§2029. pasuxismgebloba memkvidris calkeuli moTxovnis uflebebis SemTxvevaSisamkvidros mflobelis pasuxismgebloba aseve im moTxovnis uflebebis mimar-Tac, romlebic samkvidros SemadgenlobaSi Semaval sagnebTan dakavSirebiT ekuTvnis memkvidres, ganisazRvreba samkvidrosTan dakavSirebuli moTxovnis uflebis momwesrigebeli normebiT.

§2030. samkvidros SemZenis samarTlebrivi mdgomareobapiri, vinc samkvidros mflobelisagan xelSekrulebiT iZens samkvidros, memkvi-dresTan mimarTebaSi uTanabrdeba samkvidros mflobels.

§2031. gardacvlilad aRiarebuli piris kuTvnili qonebis ukan dabrunebis moTxo-vnis ufleba(1) Tu piri, vinc aRiarebulia gardacvlilad an romlis gardacvalebis momenti dgindeba “ugzo-ukvlod dakargulad aRiarebis Sesaxeb” kanonis normebis Tanax-mad, cocxali iqneba im momentSi, romelic miiCneva misi gardacvalebis momentad,

353

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

maSin mas SeuZlia moiTxovos Tavisi qonebis ukan dabruneba samkvidrosTan da-kavSirebuli moTxovnis uflebis mimarT moqmedi normebis Sesabamisad. manamde, sanam igi jer kidev cocxalia, misi moTxovnis ufleba ar xdeba xandazmuli erTi wlis vadis gasvlamde im momentidan, rodesac es piri Seityobs gardacvlilad aRiarebisa Tu gardacvalebis momentis dadgenis Sesaxeb.(2) analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu piris gardacvaleba aramarTlzomierad iva-raudeba gardacvlilad aRiarebisa Tu gardacvalebis momentis dadgenis gareSe.

t i t u l i I VmemkvidreTa simravle

q v e t i t u l i I samarTlebrivi urTierToba memkvidreebs Soris

§2032. memkvidreTa gaerTianeba(1) Tu mamkvidrebels rCeba ramdenime memkvidre, maSin samkvidro qoneba xdeba memkvidreTa saerTo qoneba.(2) samkvidro qonebis gayofamde moqmedebs §§2033-2041 normebi.

§2033. Tanamemkvidris mier wilis gankargvis ufleba(1) TiToeul Tanamemkvidres SeuZlia gankargos Tavisi wili samkvidro qonebaSi. xelSekruleba, romliTac Tanamemkvidre gankargavs Tavis wils, unda damowmdes sanotaro wesiT.(2) Tanamemkvidres ar SeuZlia gankargos Tavisi wili samkvidros SemadgenlobaSi Semaval calkeul sagnebSi.

§2034. upiratesi Sesyidvis ufleba gamyidvelis mimarT(1) Tu Tanamemkvidre Tavis wils yidis mesame pirze, maSin danarCen Tanamemkvi-dreebs aqvT am wilis upiratesi Sesyidvis ufleba.(2) upiratesi Sesyidvis uflebis gamoyenebisaTvis vada Seadgens or Tves. upi-ratesi Sesyidvis ufleba eqvemdebareba memkvidreobiT gadacemas.

§2035. upiratesi Sesyidvis ufleba myidvelis mimarT(1) Tu gayiduli wili gadaeca myidvels, maSin Tanamemkvidreebs SeuZliaT §2034 Tanaxmad gamyidvelis mimarT kuTvnili upiratesi Sesyidvis ufleba ganaxorcie-lon myidvelis mimarT.(2) gamyidvelma dauyovnebliv unda acnobos Tanamemkvidreebs wilis gadacemis Sesaxeb.

§2036. samkvidro qonebaSi wilis myidvelis pasuxismgeblobaTanamemkvidreebisaTvis wilis gadacemiT myidveli Tavisufldeba pasuxismge-blobisagan samkvidro qonebis valebis gadauxdelobisaTvis. Tumca, misi pa-suxismgebloba SenarCundeba, Tu igi pasuxismgebelia samkvidro qonebis kre-ditorebis winaSe §§1978-1980 Tanaxmad; Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§1990, 1991 normebi.

§2037. samkvidro qonebaSi wilis Semdgomi gasxvisebaTu myidveli wils gadascems sxva pirs, maSin Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§2033, 2035, 2036 normebi.

§2038. samkvidro qonebis erToblivi marTva(1) memkvidreebs aqvT samkvidro qonebis erToblivi marTvis ufleba. TiToeuli Tanamemkvidre danarCeni Tanamemkvidreebis winaSe valdebulia, xeli Seuwyos im zomebis miRebas, romlebic aucilebelia saTanado marTvisaTvis; qonebis Se-narCunebisaTvis aucilebeli zomebis miReba SeuZlia nebismier Tanamemkvidres danarCeni Tanamemkvidreebis xelSewyobis gareSe.(2) gamoiyeneba §§743, 745, 746, 748 normebi. nayofis ganawileba xorcieldeba mxolod samkvidro qonebis gayofisas. Tu samkvidro qonebis gayofa gamoricxu-lia erT welze meti vadiT, maSin yoveli wlis gasvlis Semdeg nebismier Tanamem-kvidres SeuZlia moiTxovos wminda mogebis ganawileba.

354

memkvidr

eobis samar

Tal

i

§2039. samkvidros SemadgenlobaSi Semavali moTxovnebiTu moTxovnis ufleba miekuTvneba samkvidro qonebas, maSin valdebul pirs SeuZ-lia valdebulebis Sesruleba mxolod erToblivad yvela memkvidris mimarT, xolo TiToeul Tanamemkvidres SeuZlia valdebulebis Sesrulebis moTxovna mxolod yvela memkvidris mimarT. TiToeul Tanamemkvidres SeuZlia moiTxovos, rom nivTi, romelic warmoadgens valdebulebis sagans, gadacemul iqnes Sesa-naxad, xolo Tu igi ar eqvemdebareba deponirebas, _ gadaeces sasamarTlos mier daniSnul Semnaxvels.

§2040. samkvidros SemadgenlobaSi Semavali sagnebis gankargva, gaqviTva(1) memkvidreebs SeuZliaT samkvidros SemadgenlobaSi Semavali sagnebis gankar-gva mxolod erToblivad.(2) movales ar SeuZlia samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli moTxovnis mimarT ku-Tvnili calkeuli Tanamemkvidris mimarT arsebuli moTxovnis gaqviTva.

§2041. pirdapiri surogaciasamkvidro qonebas miekuTvneba is, rac SeZenil iqna samkvidro qonebas mikuTv-nebuli uflebis safuZvelze an samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli sagnis ganad-gurebis, dazianebis an CamorTmevis sazRauris saxiT anda samkvidro qonebasTan dakavSirebuli garigebiT. aRniSnuli garigebiT SeZenili moTxovnis mimarT ga-moiyeneba §2019 me-2 nawilis norma.

§2042. samkvidro qonebis gayofa(1) TiToeul Tanamemkvidres SeuZlia nebismier dros moiTxovos samkvidro qo-nebis gayofa, Tu §§2043-2045 sxva raime ar gamomdinareobs.(2) gamoiyeneba §749 me-2 da me-3 nawilebisa da §§750-758 normebi.

§2043. samkvidro qonebis gayofis gadavadeba(1) Tu samkvidro wilebi jer kidev daudgenelia Tanamemkvidris mosalodneli dabadebis gamo, samkvidro qonebis gayofa gaurkvevlobis Tavidan acilebamde gamoricxulia.(2) analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu samkvidro wilebi jer kidev daudgenelia imis gamo, rom jer ar aris miRebuli gadawyvetileba Svilad ayvanis Sesaxeb gancxadebasTan dakavSirebiT, Svilad ayvanasTan dakavSirebuli urTierTobis gauqmebis an mamkvidreblis mier dafuZnebuli fondis uflebaunarianad aRia-rebis Taobaze.

§2044. samkvidro qonebis gayofis gamoricxva(1) mamkvidrebels SeuZlia saanderZo gankargulebiT gamoricxos samkvidro qonebis gayofa mTlian qonebasTan an am ukanasknelSi Semaval calkeul sag-nebTan dakavSirebiT anda samkvidro qonebis gayofa damokidebuli gaxados xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb Setyobinebis vadis dacvaze. Sesabamisad ga-moiyeneba §749 me-2 da me-3 nawilebis, §§750, 751 da §1010 1-li nawilis normebi.(2) gankarguleba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea, Tu samkvidros gaxsnidan ga-sulia 30 weli. Tumca, mamkvidrebels SeuZlia gansazRvros, rom gankarguleba moqmedebs Tanamemkvidris pirovnebasTan dakavSirebuli gansazRvruli SemTxve-vis dadgomamde an im SemTxvevaSi, Tu igi adgens substitucias an saanderZo danakisrs, _ substituciis dadgomamde an saanderZo danakisris gadacemamde. Tu Tanamemkvidre, romlis pirovnebasTan dakavSirebiTac unda dadges Sedegi, iuridiuli piria, maSin gamoiyeneba ocdaaTwliani vadis Sesaxeb wesebi.

§2045. samkvidro qonebis gayofis gadavadebaTiToeul Tanamemkvidres SeuZlia moiTxovos samkvidro qonebis gayofis gada-vadeba §1970 mixedviT daSvebuli gamowveviTi warmoebis dasrulebamde an §2061 gansazRvruli Setyobinebis vadis gasvlamde. Tu gamowveviTi warmoebis dawyebis Sesaxeb gancxadeba jer ar iqna wardgenili an §2061 Tanaxmad sajaro SeTava-zeba jer ar gakeTebula, maSin gayofis gadavadeba SeiZleba dauyovnebliv iqnes moTxovnili mxolod gancxadebis wardgenis an sajaro SeTavazebis gakeTebis SemTxvevaSi.

§2046. samkvidro qonebis valebis dafarva(1) samkvidro qonebidan pirvel rigSi ifareba samkvidro qonebis valebi. Tu sam-kvidro qonebis valebis gadaxdis vada jer ar damdgara an isini sadavoa, maSin valis dafarvisaTvis aucilebeli Tanxa unda SenarCundes.

355

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

(2) Tu samkvidro qonebis valebi ekisrebaT mxolod calkeul Tanamemkvidreebs, ma-Sin am ukanasknelebs SeuZliaT moiTxovon valebis dafarva mxolod samkvidro qo-nebis im nawilis farglebSi, romelsac isini miiReben samkvidro qonebis gayofisa s. (3) ramdenadac es saWiroa, samkvidro qonebis valebis dafarvisaTvis samkvidro qoneba eqvemdebareba fulad TanxaSi gamoxatvas.

§2047. darCenili qonebis ganawileba(1) samkvidro qonebis valebis dafarvis Semdeg darCenili qoneba ekuTvnis memk-vidreebs samkvidro wilebis proporciulad.(2) mamkvidreblis pirad garemoebebTan, mis ojaxTan an mTlianad samkvidro qo-nebasTan dakavSirebuli dokumentebi rCeba saerTo sakuTrebad.

§2048. mamkvidreblis gankargulebebi samkvidro qonebis gayofasTan dakavSirebiTmamkvidrebels saanderZo gankargulebiT SeuZlia miiRos gankargulebebi sam-kvidro qonebis gayofasTan dakavSirebiT. kerZod, mas SeuZlia daadginos, rom samkvidro qonebis gayofa ganxorcieldes mesame piris samarTliani Sexedule-biT. mesame piris mier aRniSnuli gankargulebis safuZvelze miRebuli gadawy-vetileba memkvidrisaTvis savaldebulo ar aris, Tu igi aSkarad usamarTloa; aseT SemTxvevaSi gadawyvetileba miiReba sasamarTlos mier.

§2049. mamulis miReba(1) Tu mamkvidrebelma daadgina, rom erT-erT Tanamemkvidres unda hqondes sam-kvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli mamulis miRebis ufleba, maSin saeWvoobisas iva-raudeba, rom mamuli unda Sefasdes samomavlo mogebis Rirebulebis mixedviT.(2) samomavlo mogebis Rirebuleba ganisazRvreba im wminda mogebis mixedviT, romlis miReba Tavdapirveli sameurneo daniSnulebis Sesabamisad mamuls SeuZ-lia xangrZlivi drois ganmavlobaSi saTanado marTvis SemTxvevaSi.

§2050. STamomavlebis rogorc kanoniT memkvidreebis wilTa gaTanabrebis valde-buleba(1) STamomavlebi, romlebic samkvidros misaRebad moiwvevian kanoniT memkvi-dreebis saxiT, valdebulni arian, erTmaneTs Soris samkvidro qonebis gayofi-sas gaTvaliswinon is, rac maT mamkvidreblis sicocxleSi am ukanasknelisagan miiRes gamoyofili aqtivis saxiT, Tu mamkvidrebelma qonebis gadacemisas sxva wesi ar daadgina. (2) subsidiebi, romlebic gaica maTi Semosavlebis saxiT gamoyenebis mizniT, iseve rogorc profesiuli ganaTlebis miRebaze gaweuli xarjebi eqvemdebareba gaTanabrebas im SemTxvevaSi, Tu isini aRemateboda im odenobas, rac Seesabame-boda mamkvidreblis qonebriv mdgomareobas. (3) cocxal pirTa Soris sxva qonebrivi gadacemebi eqvemdebareba gaTanabrebas, Tu mamkvidrebelma qonebis gadacemisas daadgina wilTa gaTanabrebis wesi.

§2051. wilTa gaTanabrebis valdebuleba im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac saxeze aRar aris STamomavali(1) Tu samkvidros gaxsnamde an gaxsnis Semdeg saxeze aRar aris STamomavali, romelic memkvidris msgavsad valdebuli iqneboda wilTa gaTanabrebaze, maSin misTvis ganxorcielebuli qonebrivi gadacemebis Sedegad wilTa gaTanabrebaze valdebulia is STamomavali, romelic ikavebs mis adgils.(2) Tu mamkvidrebelma im STamomavals, romelic saxeze aRar aris, dauniSna sa-Tadarigo memkvidre (Ersatzerbe), maSin saeWvobisas ivaraudeba, rom es ukanaskneli ar miiRebs imaze mets, vidre miiRebda STamomavali wilTa gaTanabrebis valde-bulebis gaTvaliswinebiT.

§2052. anderZiT memkvidre STamomavlebze dakisrebuli wilTa gaTanabrebis valde-buleba Tu mamkvidrebelma STamomavlebi daniSna memkvidreebad im qonebis misaRebad, rasac isini miiRebdnen rogorc kanoniT memkvidreebi an man maTi samkvidro wilebi gansazRvra ise, rom STamomavlebs erTmaneTis mimarT wilebis igive Se-fardeba aqvT, rogorc kanoniT memkvidreobisas, maSin saeWvobisas ivaraudeba, rom STamomavlebi valdebulni arian wilTa gaTanabrebaze §§2050, 2051 Tanaxmad.

§2053. qonebis gadacema Soreuli an Svilad ayvanili STamomavlisaTvis(1) qonebis gadacema, romelic mamkvidreblisgan miiRo Soreulma STamomavalma misi memkvidreobis gamomricxavi uaxloesi STamomavlis gamoricxvis faqtis dad-

356

memkvidr

eobis samar

Tal

i

gomamde an romelic miiRo im STamomavalma, romelic ikavebs STamomavlis adgils substitutis saxiT, ar eqvemdebareba gaTanabrebas garda im SemTxvevebisa, rode-sac mamkvidrebelma qonebis gadacemisas daadgina wilTa gaTanabrebis wesi.(2) analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu STamomavlma mamkvidreblisgan qoneba miiRo STamomavlis samarTlebrivi mdgomareobis miRwevamde.

§2054. qonebis gadacema meuRleTa saerTo qonebidan(1) qonebis gadacema, romelic meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis dros xor-cieldeba meuRleTa saerTo qonebidan, CaiTvleba ganxorcielebulad yoveli meuRlis mier Tanabarwilad. Tumca, qonebis gadacema, romelic xorcielde-ba mxolod erT-erTi meuRlis STamomavlis mimarT an ris gamoc erT-erTma meuRlem saerTo qonebis sasargeblod unda gadaixados kompensacia, iTvleba am meuRlis mier ganxorcielebulad. (2) aRniSnuli normebi Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimis dros meuRleTa saerTo qonebidan ganxorcielebuli qonebrivi gadacemis mimarT.

§2055. wilTa gaTanabrebis ganxorcieleba(1) samkvidro qonebis gayofisas TiToeuli Tanamemkvidris wilis angariSSi Cai-Tvleba im qonebis Rirebuleba, romlis wilTa gaTanabrebisaTvis gadacema eva-leba Tanamemkvidres. gadacemuli qonebis saerTo Rirebuleba, romelic unda gadaeces wilTa gaTanabrebisaTvis, emateba samkvidro qonebas, ramdenadac es ukanaskneli gadadis im Tanamemkvidreebze, romelTa Sorisac adgili aqvs wilTa gaTanabrebas.(2) Rirebuleba ganisazRvreba qonebis gadacemis ganxorcielebis momentis mixe-dviT.

§2056. zedmetad miRebuli qoneba Tu qonebis gadacemis Sedegad Tanamemkvidrem miiRo ufro meti qoneba, vidre igi miiRebda samkvidro qonebis gayofisas, maSin igi valdebuli ar aris, aana-zRauros nameti Tanxa. am SemTxvevaSi samkvidro qoneba danarCen memkvidreTa Soris nawildeba gadacemuli qonebisa da Tanamemkvidris samkvidro wilis Rire-bulebis gaTvaliswinebis gareSe.

§2057. informaciis miwodebis valdebulebaTiToeuli Tanamemkvidre valdebulia, moTxovnis safuZvelze danarCen mem-kvidreebs miawodos informacia im qonebrivi gadacemebis Sesaxeb, romlebic §§2050-2053 unda ganxorcieldes wilTa gaTanabrebisaTvis. Sesabamisad gamoiye-neba ficis tolfasi gancxadebiT dadasturebis valdebulebis Sesaxeb §§260, 261 normebi.

§2057a. wilTa gaTanabrebis valdebuleba STamomavlis mier ganxorcielebuli gan-sakuTrebuli xasiaTis momsaxurebis gawevis SemTxvevaSi(1) STamomavals, vinc xangrZlivi drois ganmavlobaSi mamkvidreblis ojaxSi, profesiul an samewarmeo saqmianobaSi TanamSromlobis, mniSvnelovani fuladi gadaxdebisa Tu sxvagvarad mniSvnelovanwilad xels uwyobda samkvidro qone-bis SenarCunebas an gazrdas, samkvidro qonebis gayofisas SeuZlia moiTxovos wilTa gaTanabreba im STamomavlebs Soris, romlebic masTan erTad samkvidros misaRebad moiwvevian kanoniT memkvidreebis saxiT. Sesabamisad moqmedebs §2052. aRniSnuli wesi moqmedebs aseve im STamomavlis mimarT, vinc xangrZlivi drois ganmavlobaSi zrunavda mamkvidrebelze am ukanasknelis profesiuli saqmianobis Semosavalze uaris Tqmis pirobiT.(2) wilTa gaTanabrebis moTxovna dauSvebelia, Tu gaweuli momsaxurebisaTvis uzrunvelyofil an SeTanxmebul iqna saTanado sazRauris gadaxda an ramdena-dac STamomavals mis mier gaweuli momsaxurebisaTvis moTxovnis ufleba eku-Tvnis sxva samarTlebrivi safuZvlidan gamomdinare. wilTa gaTanabrebis valde-bulebas xels ar uSlis is garemoeba, rom momsaxurebis gaweva xdeboda §§1619, 1620 mixedviT.(3) wilTa gaTanabreba unda ganisazRvros imgvarad, rom igi Seesabamebodes sa-marTlianobas gaweuli momsaxurebis xangrZlivobisa da moculobis da samk-vidro qonebis Rirebulebis gaTvaliswinebiT.(4) samkvidro qonebis gayofis SemTxvevaSi wilTa gaTanabrebisas gadasaxdeli Tanxa emateba wilTa gaTanabrebaze uflebamosili Tanamemkvidris samkvidro

357

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

wils. wilTa gaTanabrebisas gadasaxdeli saerTo Tanxebi gamoakldeba samkvidro qonebis Rirebulebas, ramdenadac es ukanaskneli gadadis im Tanamemkvidreebze, romelTa Sorisac adgili aqvs wilTa gaTanabrebas.

q v e t i t u l i I I samarTlebrivi urTierToba memkvidreebsa da

samkvidro qonebis kreditorebs Soris

§2058. solidaruli pasuxismgeblobasamkvidro qonebis saerTo valebisaTvis memkvidreebi pasuxs ageben solidaru-lad.

§2059. pasuxismgebloba samkvidro qonebis gayofamde (1) samkvidro qonebis gayofamde TiToeul Tanamemkvidres SeuZlia uari Tqvas samkvidro qonebis valebis dafarvaze im qonebidan, romelic mas aqvs garda sam-kvidro wilisa. Tu igi samkvidro qonebis valebisaTvis pasuxs agebs SeuzRuda-vad, maSin mas aRniSnuli ufleba ar ekuTvnis valdebulebis im nawilSi, romelic Seesabameba mis samkvidro wils.(2) samkvidro qonebis kreditorebis ufleba, moiTxovon moTxovnis dakmayofi-leba yvela Tanamemkvidris gaunawilebeli samkvidro qonebidan, ucvleli rCeba.

§2060. pasuxismgebloba samkvidro qonebis gayofis Semdegsamkvidro qonebis gayofis Semdeg TiToeuli Tanamemkvidre pasuxs agebs mxo-lod misi wilis Sesabamisi samkvidro qonebis valis nawilisaTvis:1. Tu gamowveviT warmoebaSi kreditori gamoiricxa; kreditoris mowvevis moqme-deba vrceldeba aseve §1972 miTiTebul kreditorebze, iseve rogorc im kredi-torebze, romelTa winaSe Tanamemkvidre pasuxs agebs SeuzRudavad;2. Tu kreditori Tavis moTxovnas axorcielebs §1974 1-li nawilSi dadgenili momentidan xuTi wlis vadis gasvlis Semdeg garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac moTxovna TanamemkvidrisaTvis cnobili gaxda xuTi wlis vadis gasvlamde an gancxadebul iqna gamowveviT warmoebaSi; es wesi ar gamoiyeneba, ramdenadac §1971 Tanaxmad mowveva ar exeba kreditors;3. Tu samkvidro qonebaze gaixsna gakotrebis saqmis warmoeba da igi Sewyda sam-kvidro masis ganawilebis an gakotrebis gegmis damtkicebis Sedegad.

§2061. samkvidro qonebis kreditorebis mowveva(1) TiToeul Tanamemkvidres SeuZlia samkvidro qonebis kreditorebs sajarod SesTavazos, rom maT TavianTi moTxovnebis Sesaxeb eqvsi Tvis ganmavlobaSi ga-nucxadon mas an samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilvel sasamarTlos. Tu sajaro SeTavazeba gakeTda, maSin samkvidro qonebis gayofis Semdeg TiToeuli Tana-memkvidre pasuxs agebs mxolod misi wilis Sesabamisi moTxovnis nawilisaTvis, ramdenadac vadis gasvlamde SeTavazeba ar gakeTda an samkvidro qonebis gayo-fis momentisaTvis TanamemkvidrisaTvis cnobilia moTxovnis arsebobis Sesaxeb.(2) sajaro SeTavazeba unda gamoqveyndes federalur gazeTSi da samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilveli sasamarTlosaTvis SetyobinebebisaTvis gaTvliswinebul gazeTSi. vadis dena iwyeba bolo gamoqveynebidan. xarjebi ekisreba im memkvi-dres, vinc akeTebs sajaro SeTavazebas.

§2062. gancxadeba samkvidro qonebis marTvis Taobazememkvidreebis mier samkvidro qonebis marTvis Sesaxeb gankargulebis miRebaze gancxadebis Setana daiSveba mxolod erToblivad; gancxadebis wardgena gamo-ricxulia, Tu samkvidro qoneba ukve gaiyo.

§2063. sainventarizacio aRweris Sedgena, pasuxismgeblobis SezRudva(1) erT-erTi Tanamemkvidris mier sainventarizacio aRweris gamoyeneba SeuZ-liaT aseve danarCen memkvidreebsac, ramdenadac samkvidro qonebis valebisa-Tvis maTi pasuxismgebloba SeuzRudavi ar aris.(2) Tanamemkvidres SeuZlia danarCeni memkvidrebis mimarT miuTiTos Tavisi pa-suxismgeblobis SezRudvaze im SemTxvevaSic ki, rodesac igi samkvidro qonebis sxva kreditorebis winaSe pasuxs agebs SeuzRudavad.

358

memkvidr

eobis samar

Tal

i

g a n y o f i l e b a I I IanderZi

t i t u l i Izogadi debulebebi

§2064. anderZis Sedgena piradadmamkvidrebels anderZis Sedgena SeuZlia mxolod piradad.

§2065. mesame piris mier anderZis namdvilobis an baTilobis gansazRvris dauSve-bloba (1) mamkvidrebels ar SeuZlia saanderZo gankargulebis ganxorcieleba imgvarad, rom sxva pirma gansazRvros, aris Tu ara saanderZo gankarguleba namdvili an baTili.(2) mamkvidrebels ar SeuZlia daavalos sxvas im piris gansazRvra, romelmac unda miiRos qoneba, iseve rogorc _ qonebrivi gadacemis sagnis gansazRvra.

§2066. mamkvidreblis kanoniT memkvidreebiTu mamkvidrebelma Tavis kanoniT memkvidreebs uanderZa qoneba detaluri in-dentificirebis gareSe, maSin is pirebi, romlebic samkvidros gaxsnis momentSi unda yofiliyvnen mamkvidreblis kanoniT memkvidreebi, memkvidreobiT iReben qonebas maTi rogorc kanoniT memkvidreebis kuTvnili samkvidro wilebis Sesa-bamisad. Tu qonebis gadacema ganxorcielda gadadebis pirobiT an sawyisi vadis dadgeniT, xolo piroba an vada dgeba samkvidros gaxsnis Semdeg, maSin saeWvoo-bisas memkvidreebad daniSnulad miiCnevian is pirebi, romlebic unda yofiliy-vnen mamkvidreblis kanoniT memkvidreebi, mamkvidrebeli rom gardacvliliyo pirobis an vadis dadgomis momentSi.

§2067. mamkvidreblis naTesavebiTu mamkvidrebelma Tavis naTesavebs an axlo naTesavebs uanderZa qoneba deta-luri indentificirebis gareSe, maSin saeWvoobisas memkvidreebad daniSnulad miiCnevian is naTesavebi, romlebic samkvidros gaxsnis momentSi unda yofiliy-vnen mamkvidreblis kanoniT memkvidreebi maTi rogorc kanoniT memkvidreebis kuTvnili samkvidro wilebis Sesabamisad. gamoiyeneba §2066 me-2 nawilis norma.

§2068. mamkvidreblis SvilebiTu mamkvidrebelma Tavis Svilebs uanderZa qoneba detaluri indentificirebis gareSe, xolo Svili anderZis Sedgenamde gardaicvala ise, rom Tavis Semdeg datova STamomavlebi, maSin saeWvoobisas memkvidreebad daniSnulad miiCnevian es STamomavlebi ise, rogorc isini daikavebdnen Svilis adgils kanoniT memkvi-dreobisas.

§2069. mamkvidreblis STamomavlebiTu mamkvidrebelma qoneba uanderZa Tavis STamomavals, xolo es ukanaskneli anderZis Sedgenis Semdeg saxeze aRar aris, maSin saeWvoobisas memkvidreebad da-niSnulad miiCnevian STamomavlis STamomavlebi ise, rogorc isini daikavebdnen STamomavlis adgils kanoniT memkvidreobisas.

§2070. mesame piris STamomavlebiTu mamkvidrebelma mesame piris STamomavlebs uanderZa qoneba detaluri inden-tificirebis gareSe, maSin saeWvoobisas memkvidreebad daniSnulad ar miiCnevian is STamomavlebi, romlebic jer ar arian Casaxulni samkvidros gaxsnis moment-Si, an Tu qonebis gadacema ganxorcielda gadadebis pirobiT an sawyisi vadis dadgeniT, xolo piroba an vada dgeba samkvidros gaxsnis Semdeg, _ romlebic jer ar arian Casaxulni pirobis an vadis dadgomis momentSi.

§2071. pirTa jgufebiTu mamkvidrebelma detaluri indentificirebis gareSe qoneba uanderZa pirTa gansazRvrul kategorias an im pirebs, romlebic masTan imyofebian samsaxureo-briv an saqmian urTierTobaSi, maSin saeWvoobisas memkvidreebad daniSnulad miiCnevian is pirebebi, romlebic samkvidros gaxsnis momentSi miekuTvnebian aR-niSnul kategorias an imyofebian aRniSnul urTierTobaSi.

359

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§2072. xelmokle pirebiTu mamkvidrebelma detaluri indentificirebis gareSe qoneba uanderZa xel-mokle pirebs, maSin saeWvoobisas ivaraudeba, rom xelmokle pirebs Soris mi-Rebuli qonebis ganawilebis pirobiT memkvidred daniSnulia municipalitetis xelmokle pirebis daxmarebis sajaro saqvelmoqmedo salaro, romlis samoq-medo teritoriazec mamkvidrebels hqonda Tavisi ukanaskneli sacxovrebeli adgili.

§2073. orazrovani aRweraTu mamkvidrebelma memkvidred daniSnuli piri aRwera iseTi niSnebiT, romlebic Seesabameba ramdenime piris monacemebs, da SeuZlebelia imis dadgena, Tu rome-li maTgani unda dainiSnos memkvidred, maSin CaiTvleba, rom isini memkvidreobas iReben Tanabarwilad.

§2074. gadadebis pirobaTu mamkvidrebelma anderZSi qonebis gadacema gaiTvaliswina gadadebis piro-biT, maSin saeWvoobisas ivaraudeba, rom qonebis gadacema Zalmosili iqneba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac pirobis dadgomis momentSi qonebis mimRebi cocxalia.

§2075. gauqmebis pirobaTu mamkvidrebelma anderZSi qonebis gadacema gaiTvaliswina im pirobiT, rom qo-nebis mimRebma ganusazRvreli vadis ganmavlobaSi Tavi unda Seikavos raime moq-medebis Sesrulebisagan an gaagrZelos moqmedebis Sesruleba, maSin im SemTxveva-Si, rodesac moqmedebis Sesrulebisagan Tavis Sekaveba an moqmedebis Sesruleba damokidebulia mxolod qonebis mimRebis nebaze, _ saeWvoobisas ivaraudeba, rom qonebis gadacema damokidebulia gauqmebis pirobaze ise, rom qonebis mimRebi asrulebs moqmedebas an moqmedebis Sesrulebisagan Tavs ikavebs.

§2076. piroba mesame piris sasargeblod Tu piroba, razec damokidebulia anderZis safuZvelze qonebis gadacema, mimar-Tulia mesame piris sasargeblod, maSin saeWvoobisas igi iTvleba damdgarad, Tu mesame piri pirobis dadgomamde uars ityvis am ukanasknelis dadgomisaTvis aucilebel xelSewyobaze.

§2077. samarTlebrivi Zalis armqone saanderZo gankargulebebi qorwinebis an niS-nobis Sewyvetisas(1) saanderZo gankarguleba, romliTac mamkvidrebelma memkvidred daniSna Ta-visi meuRle, samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea, Tu qorwineba Sewyda mamkvidre-blis gardacvalebamde. qorwinebis Sewyvetas uTanabrdeba SemTxvevebi, rodesac mamkvidreblis gardacvalebis momentSi saxeze iyo ganqorwinebis winapirobebi da mamkvidrebelma waradgina gancxadeba ganqorwinebis moTxovniT an ganacxada masze Tavisi Tanxmoba. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu mamkvidrebeli Tavisi gardacvalebis momentamde uflebamosili iyo qorwinebis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb gancxadebis wardgenaze da man waradgina gancxadeba.(2) saanderZo gankarguleba, romliTac mamkvidrebelma memkvidred daniSna masze daniSnuli, samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea, Tu niSnoba Sewyda mamkvidreblis gardacvalebamde.(3) gankarguleba ar aris samarTlebrivi Zalis armqone, Tu savaraudoa, rom mamkvidrebeli aseT SemTxvevaSic ki ganaxorcielebda mas.

§2078. Secileba Secdomis an iZulebis gamo(1) saanderZo gankarguleba SeiZleba Secilebul iqnes, Tu mamkvidrebeli cde-boda nebis gamovlenis Sinaarsis mxriv an mas saerTod ar hqonda ganzraxva aR-niSnuli Sinaarsis nebis gamovlenisa da savaraudoa, rom saqmis viTarebis cod-nis SemTxvevaSi igi nebas ar gamoavlenda.(2) analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, ramdenadac mamkvidrebeli saanderZo gankar-gulebis ganxorcielebaze daiyolies araswori warmodgenis an garemoebis dad-gomis an daudgomobis lodinis Sedegad anda igi aRniSnulze daiyolies marTl-sawinaaRmdego iZulebiT.(3) §122 norma ar gamoiyeneba.

360

memkvidr

eobis samar

Tal

i

§2079. Secileba savaldebulo wilze uflebamosili piris gverdis avlis gamo (wegen Übergehung)saanderZo gankarguleba SeiZleba Secilebul iqnes, Tu mamkvidrebelma gverdi auara samkvidros gaxsnis momentSi arsebul savaldebulo wilze uflebamosil pirs, romlis arsebobis Sesaxeb gankargulebis ganxorcielebisas cnobili ar iyo an romelic daibada an uflebamosili gaxda mxolod gankargulebis ganxor-cielebis Semdeg. Secileba gamoricxulia, Tu savaraudoa, rom mamkvidrebeli gankargulebas ganaxorcielebda aseve saqmis viTarebis codnis SemTxvevaSic.

§2080. Secilebaze uflebamosili piri(1) Secilebaze uflebamosilia piri, visTvisac uSualod sasargeblo iqneboda saanderZo gankargulebis gauqmeba.(2) Tu §2078 gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi Secdoma exeba gansazRvrul pirs da es ukanaskneli uflebamosilia Secilebaze an Secilebaze iqneboda uflebamo-sili, cocxali rom yofiliyo samkvidros gaxsnis momentSi, maSin sxva piri ar aris uflebamosili Secilebaze.(3) §2079 gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevaSi Secilebis ufleba ekuTvnis mxolod sa-valdebulo wilze uflebamosil pirs.

§2081. Secilebis Sesaxeb gancxadeba(1) saanderZo gankargulebis Secileba, romliTac iniSneba memkvidre, memkvi-dreobidan gamoiricxeba kanoniT memkvidre, dasaxeldeba anderZis aRmsrule-beli an aseTi saxis gankargva gauqmda, xorcieldeba samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilveli sasamarTlos winaSe gakeTebuli gancxadebiT.(2) samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilvelma sasamarTlom Secilebis Sesaxeb gancxa-deba unda Seatyobinos im pirs, visTvisac uSualod sasargebloa Secilebuli saanderZo gankarguleba. sasamarTlom unda darTos gancxadebis gacnobis neba nebismier im pirs, vinc waradgens sakmaris mtkicebulebebs Tavisi kanonieri interesis dasadastureblad.(3) 1-li nawilis norma moqmedebs aseve im saanderZo gankargulebis Secilebis mimarT, romliTac sxva piris kuTvnili ufleba ar dgindeba, maT Soris, _ val-debulebis dakisrebis Secilebis uflebis mimarT.

§2082. Secilebis vada(1) Secileba SeiZleba ganxorcieldes mxolod erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi.(2) vadis dena iwyeba im momentidan, rodesac Secilebaze uflebamosili piri Seityobs Secilebis safuZvlis Sesaxeb. vadis denis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiye-neba xandazmulobis mimarT moqmedi §§206, 210, 211 normebi. (3) Secileba gamoricxulia, Tu samkvidros miRebis Semdeg gavida 30 weli.

§2083. Sesagebeli Secilebis SesaZleblobis TaobazeTu saanderZo gankarguleba, romliTac dgindeba Sesrulebis valdebuleba, sa-ciloa, maSin saanderZo danakisriT valdebul pirs (Beschwerte) SeuZlia valde-bulebis Sesrulebaze uaris Tqma im SemTxvevaSic ki, rodesac Secileba §2082 Tanaxmad gamoricxulia.

§2084. ganmarteba saanderZo gankargulebis Zalmosilebis sasargeblod Tu saanderZo gankargulebis Sinaarsi iZleva gansxvavebuli ganmartebis Se-saZleblobas, maSin saeWvoobisas upiratesoba eniWeba im ganmartebas, romliTac gankargulebas SeiZleba hqondes Sedegi.

§2085. nawilobrivad samarTlebrivi Zalis armqone saanderZo gankarguleba anderZSi Semavali ramdenime saanderZo gankargulebidan erT-erTi saanderZo gankargulebis samarTlebrivi Zalmosilebis ararseboba Sedegad iwvevs danar-Ceni gankargvebis samarTlebrivi Zalmosilebis ararsebobas mxolod im SemTxve-vaSi, Tu savaraudoa, rom mamkvidrebeli am ukanasknelebs ar ganaxorcielebda samarTlebrivi Zalis armqone gankargulebis gareSe.

§2086. daTqma saanderZo gankargulebis damatebis Sesaxeb Tu saanderZo gankarguleba Seicavs daTqmas masSi damatebis Setanis Sesaxeb, ma-gram es ukanaskneli ar ganxorcielda, maSin gankarguleba samarTlebrivi Zalis mqonea, ramdenadac ar ivaraudeba, rom misi samarTlebrivi Zala damokidebuli unda yofiliyo damatebaze.

361

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

t i t u l i I Imemkvidris daniSvna

§2087. qonebis, qonebis nawilis an calkeuli sagnebis gadacema(1) Tu mamkvidrebelma underZa Tavisi qoneba an Tavisi qonebis nawili memkvi-dred daniSnul pirs, maSin saanderZo gankarguleba ganixileba rogorc memkvi-dris daniSvna im SemTxvevaSic ki, rodesac memkvidred daniSnuli piri ar aris dasaxelebuli rogorc memkvidre.(2) Tu memkvidred daniSnul pirs gadaeca mxolod calkeuli sagnebi, maSin saeWvoobisas ar ivaraudeba, rom igi unda iyos memkvidre im SemTxvevaSic ki, rodesac is dasaxelebulia rogorc memkvidre.

§2088. memkvidred daniSvna qonebis nawilSi(1) Tu mamkvidrebelma daniSna mxolod erTi memkvidre da memkvidred daniSvna Semoifargleba mxolod qonebis nawiliT, maSin qonebis darCenili nawilis mi-marT moqmedebs kanoniT memkvidreobis wesebi.(2) analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu mamkvidrebelma daniSna ramdenime memkvidre TiToeulis qonebis calkeuli nawiliT SezRudviT da nawilebi erToblivad ar amowuravs mTlian samkvidros.

§2089. qonebis nawilebis gazrdaTu daniSnuli memkvidreebi mamkvidreblis nebis Tanaxmad unda iyvnen erTpiro-vnuli memkvidreebi, maSin maT mier misaRebi nawilebi proporciulad izrdeba, Tu TiToeuli maTgani daniSnulia memkvidred qonebis nawilSi da nawilebi er-Toblivad ar amowuravs mTlian samkvidros.

§2090. qonebis nawilebis SemcirebaTu TiToeuli memkvidre daniSnulia samkvidros nawilSi da nawilebi erTobli-vad aRemateba mTlian samkvidros, maSin memkvidreebis mier misaRebi nawilebi proporciulad mcirdeba.

§2091. samkvidros ganusazRvreli nawilebiTu daniSnulia ramdenime memkvidre samkvidro wilebis gansazRvris gareSe, ma-Sin memkvidreebi iTvlebian daniSnulad samkvidros Tanabar nawilebSi, ramdena-dac §§2066-2069 sxva raime ar gamomdinareobs.

§2092. samkvidros nawilSi memkvidred nawilobrivi daniSvna(1) Tu ramdenime memkvidridan memkvidreebi daniSnulni arian samkvidros nawi-lebSi, xolo sxva memkvidreebi daniSnulni arian samkvidro wilebis gansazRvris gareSe, maSin es ukanasknelebi iReben Tavisuflad darCenil samkvidros nawils.(2) Tu samkvidros gansazRvruli nawilebi amowuravs mTlian samkvidros, maSin memkvidreebis mier misaRebi nawilebi proporciulad mcirdeba imgvarad, rom TiToeulma wilebis gansazRvris gareSe daniSnulma memkvidrem miiRos imdeni, ramdensac iRebs yvelaze mcire nawilSi daniSnuli memkvidre.

§2093. saerTo samkvidro wiliTu ramdenime memkvidridan samkvidros erTidaigive nawilSi daniSnulni arian calkeuli memkvidreebi (saerTo samkvidro wili), maSin saerTo samkvidro wilis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§2089-2092 normebi.

§2094. samkvidro wilebis mimateba(1) Tu ramdenime memkvidre daniSnulia imgvarad, rom isini gamoricxaven kanoniT memkvidreobas, xolo erT-erTi memkvidreTagani samkvidros gaxsnamde an gaxsnis Semdeg saxeze aRar aris, maSin misi samkvidro wili emateba danarCeni memkvi-dreebis wilebs maTi samkvidro wilebis Sesabamisad. Tu calkeuli memkvidreebi daniSnulni arian saerTo samkvidro wilis misaRebad, maSin samkvidro wilebis mimatebas pirvel rigSi adgili aqvs maT Soris.(2) Tu anderZiT memkvidred daniSvna exeba mxolod samkvidro wils, xolo da-narCeni nawili gadadis kanoniT memkvidreobiT, maSin samkvidro wilebis mima-tebas adgili aqvs daniSnul memkvidreebs Soris mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu es ukanasknelebi memkvidreebad daniSnulni arian saerTo samkvidro wilze.(3) mamkvidrebels SeuZlia samkvidro wilebis mimatebis gamoricxva.

362

memkvidr

eobis samar

Tal

i

§2095. mimatebuli samkvidro wilimimatebis Sedegad memkvidreze gadasuli samkvidro wili ganixileba rogorc calke samkvidro wili saanderZo danakisrisa da valdebulebis dakisrebebis mi-marT, romelTa Sesrulebac ekisrebaT aRniSnul memkvidres an im memkvidres, rome-lic saxeze aRar aris, iseve rogorc _ wilTa gaTanabrebis valdebulebis mimarT.

§2096. saTadarigo memkvidremamkvidrebels SeuZlia im SemTxvevisaTvis, rodesac samkvidros gaxsnamde an gaxsnis Semdeg memkvidre aRar iqneba saxeze, memkvidred daniSnos sxva piri (sa-Tadarigo memkvidre).

§2097. ganmartebis wesi saTadarigo memkvidris SemTxvevaSi Tu piri daniSnulia saTadarigo memkvidred im SemTxvevisaTvis, rodesac pirve-lad mowveul memkvidres ar SeuZlia an ar surs iyos memkvidre, maSin saeWvoobi-sas ivaraudeba, rom igi memkvidred daniSnulia orive SemTxvevaSi.

§2098. saTadarigo memkvidris saxiT ormxrivi daniSvna(1) Tu memkvidreebi arian ormxrivad daniSnulebi rogorc saTadarigo memkvi-dreebi an Tu erT-erTi maTgani saTadarigo memkvidris saxiT daniSnulia danar-Ceni memkvidreebis mimarT, maSin saeWvoobisas ivaraudeba, rom isini daniSnulebi arian memkvidreebad maTi samkvidro wilebis Sesabamisad.(2) Tu memkvidreebi arian ormxrivad daniSnulebi rogorc saTadarigo memkvi-dreebi, maSin saeWvoobisas saerTo samkvidro wilis miRebaze daniSnuli memkvi-dreebi saTadarigo memkvidris saxiT am wils memkvdreobiT iReben sxva pirebis upiratesad.

§2099. saTadarigo memkvidre da mimatebuli samkvidro wilisaTadarigo memkvidris ufleba sargeblobs upiratesobiT samkvidro wilis mi-matebis uflebasTan SedarebiT.

t i t u l i I I Isubstitutis daniSvna

§2100. substitutimamkvidrebels SeuZlia memkvidris daniSvna imgvarad, rom es ukanaskneli gax-deba memkvidre mxolod imis Semdeg, rac Tavdapirvelad sxva piri iyo memkvidre (substituti).

§2101. substituti, romelic jer ar aris Casaxuli(1) Tu memkvidred dainiSna piri, romelic samkvidros gaxsnis momentSi jer ar aris Casaxuli, maSin saeWvoobisas ivaraudeba, rom igi daniSnulia substitutis saxiT. substitutis daniSvna samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea, Tu igi ar Seesaba-meba mamkvidreblis nebas, romlis Tanaxmadac memkvidred daniSnuli piri unda iyos substituti.(2) analogiuri wesi moqmedebs im iuridiuli piris memkvidred daniSvnis mimarT, romelic fuZndeba mxolod samkvidros gaxsnis Semdeg; §84 norma ucvleli rCe-ba.

§2102. substituti da saTadarigo memkvidre(1) saeWvoobisas substitutis saxiT memkvidred daniSvna gulisxmobs aseve da-niSvnas saTadarigo memkvidris saxiT.(2) Tu saeWvoa, aris Tu ara piri daniSnuli saTadarigo memkvidris an substitu-tis saxiT, maSin igi CaiTvleba saTadarigo memkvidred.

§2103. gankarguleba samkvidros gadacemis Sesaxeb Tu mamkvidrebelma daadgina, rom memkvidrem samkvidro sxva pirs unda gadasces gansazRvruli momentis an movlenis dadgomisTanave, maSin ivaraudeba, rom es piri daniSnulia substitutad.

§2104. kanoniT memkvidreebi rogorc substitutebiTu mamkvidrebelma daadgina, rom memkvidre unda darCes aseTad mxolod gansa-zRvruli momentis an movlenis dadgomamde, magram ar gansazRvra, Tu Semdgom-

363

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

Si vin unda miiRos samkvidro, maSin ivaraudeba, rom substitutad daniSnulni arian is pirebi, romlebic unda yofiliyvnen mamkvidreblis kanoniT memkvidree-bi, mamkvidrebeli gardacvlili rom yofiliyo aRniSnuli momentis an movlenis dadgomisTanave. xazina aRniSnuli normis gagebiT ar miekuTvneba kanoniT memk-vidreebis ricxvs.

§2105. kanoniT memkvidreebi rogorc Tavdapirveli memkvidreebi (Vorerben)(1) Tu mamkvidrebelma daadgina, rom memkvidred daniSnulma pirma samkvidro unda miiRos mxolod gansazRvruli momentis an movlenis dadgomisTanave, ma-gram ar gansazRvra, Tu aRniSnul momentamde vin unda iyos memkvidre, maSin mamkvidreblis kanoniT memkvidreebi warmoadgenen Tavdapirvel memkvidreebs.(2) analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu memkvidris pirovneba unda dadgindes mxolod samkvidros gaxsnis Semdeg damdgari movlenis Sedegad an Tu memkvidred daniS-vna pirisa, romelic samkvidros gaxsnis momentSi jer ar aris Casaxuli, anda iu-ridiuli pirisa, romelic aRniSnuli momentisaTvis jer ar aris dafuZnebuli, _ §2101 Tanaxmad CaiTvleba substitutis saxiT daniSvnad.

§2106. substituciis dadgoma(1) Tu mamkvidrebelma substituti daniSna drois im momentis an movlenis gan-sazRvris gareSe, romlis dadgomisas adgili unda hqondes substitucias, maSin samkvidro gadadis substitutze Tavdapirveli memkvidris gardacvalebisTa-nave.(2) Tu memkvidred daniSvna im pirisa, romelic jer ar aris Casaxuli, §2101 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad CaiTvleba substitutis saxiT daniSvnad, maSin samkvidro gada-dis substitutze am ukanasknelis dabadebisTanave. §2101 me-2 nawilis SemTxve-vaSi samkvidros gadasvla xdeba iuridiuli piris dafuZnebis momentSi.

§2107. uSvilo Tavdapirveli memkvidreTu im STamomavals, romelsac saanderZo gankargulebis ganxorcielebis mo-mentSi ar hyavs STamomavali an romlis STamomavlis arsebobis Sesaxeb mamk-vidrebelma aRniSnul momentSi ar icis, STamomavlis gardacvalebis Semdgomi periodisaTvis mamkvidrebelma dauniSna substituti, maSin ivaraudeba, rom es ukanaskneli daniSnulia mxolod im SemTxvevisaTvis, rodesac STamomavali gar-daicvleba STamomavlobis datovebis gareSe.

§2108. memkvidreobis miRebis unari; substituciis uflebis memkvidreobiT gada-cemis SesaZlebloba(1) §1923 norma Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba substituciis mimarT.(2) Tu daniSnuli substituti gardaicvleba substituciis faqtis dadgomamde, magram samkvidros gaxsnis Semdeg, maSin misi ufleba gadadis mis memkvidreebze, Tu savaraudo ar aris mamkvidreblis sxvagvari neba. Tu substituti daniSnulia gadadebis pirobiT, maSin gamoiyeneba §2074 norma.

§2109. samarTlebrivi Zalis armqone substitucia (1) substitutis daniSvna samarTlebrivi Zalis armqone xdeba samkvidros gaxsnis Semdeg 30 wlis vadis gasvlisTanave, Tu substituciis faqts adgili ara aqvs ufro adre. igi aRniSnuli vadis gasvlis Semdeg rCeba aseve Zalmosili,1. Tu substitucia dadgenil iqna Tavdapirveli memkvidris an substitutis pi-rovnebasTan dakavSirebuli gansazRvruli movlenis dadgomis SemTxvevisaTvis, xolo is piri, romlis pirovnebasTan dakavSirebiTac unda dadges movlena, _ samkvidros gaxsnis momentisaTvis cocxalia;2. Tu im SemTxvevisaTvis, rodesac Tavdapirvel memkvidres an substituts gauC-ndeba Zma an da, es ukanasknelebi ganisazRvrebian substitutebis saxiT.(2) Tu Tavdapirveli memkvidre an substituti, romlis pirovnebasTan dakavSi-rebiTac unda dadges movlena, warmoadgens iuridiul pirs, maSin gamoiyeneba ocdaaTwliani vada.

§2110. substitutis uflebis moculoba(1) saeWvoobisas substitutis ufleba vrceldeba im samkvidro wilze, romelic gadadis Tavdapirvel memkvidreze imis Sedegad, rom saxeze aRar aris Tanamem-kvidre.(2) saeWvoobisas substitutis ufleba ar vrceldeba Tavdapirveli memkvidrisa-Tvis miniWebul pirveli rigis saanderZo danakisrze (Vorausvermächtnis).

364

memkvidr

eobis samar

Tal

i

§2111. pirdapiri surogacia(1) samkvidro qonebas miekuTvneba is, rasac Tavdapirveli memkvidre iZens sam-kvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli uflebis safuZvelze an samkvidro qonebas miku-Tvnebuli sagnis ganadgurebis, dazianebis an CamorTmevis sazRauris saxiT anda iZens garigebiT samkvidro qonebis xarjze, Tu SeZenili qoneba mas ar ekuTvnis sargeblis saxiT. mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac movale Seityobs, rom ga-rigebis safuZvelze SeZenili moTxovna xdeba samkvidros nawili, es moTxovna SeiZleba ganxorcieldes movalis mimarT; Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§406-408 nor-mebi.(2) samkvidros miekuTvneba aseve is, rasac Tavdapirveli memkvidre Seitans memk-vidreobiT gadasacemi miwis nakveTis sainventarizacio aRweraSi.

§2112. Tavdapirveli memkvidris kuTvnili gankargvis uflebaTavdapirvel memkvidres SeuZlia gankargos samkvidroSi Semavali sagnebi, Tu §§2113-2115 normebidan sxva raime ar gamomdinareobs.

§2113. miwis nakveTebis, sazRvao xomaldebis da mSenebare sazRvao xomaldebis gan-kargva; naCuqrobebi(1) Tavdapirveli memkvidris mier samkvidroSi Semavali miwis nakveTis an miwis nakveTze arsebuli uflebis anda samkvidroSi Semavali registrirebuli sazR-vao xomaldis da mSenebare sazRvao xomaldis gankargva substituciis faqtis dadgomis SemTxvevaSi samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea im farglebSi, romlebSic igi xels SeuSlida substitutis uflebis ganxorcielebas an uaryofiTad imo-qmedebda masze.(2) analogiuri wesi moqmedebs samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli sagnis gankar-gvis mimarT, romelic xorcieldeba usasyidlod an Tavdapirveli memkvidris mier Sepirebuli Cuqebis Sesrulebis mizniT. gamonakliss warmoadgens naCuqro-bebi, romlebic Seesabameba moralur valdebulebas an gakeTda zrdilobisaTvis.(3) Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba im pirebis sasargeblod dadgenili normebi, romelTa uflebebic miRebulia arauflebamosili pirisagan.

§2114. ipoTekuri moTxovnebis, miwis valebisa da sarento valebis gankargvaTu samkvidros SemdgenlobaSi Sedis ipoTekuri moTxovna, miwis vali, sarento vali an sazRvao xomaldze dadgenili ipoTekiT uzrunvelyofili moTxovna, maSin xelSekrulebis Sewyvetisa da sagnis CamorTmevis ufleba ekuTvnis Ta-vdapirvel memkvidres. Tumca, Tavdapirvel memkvidres SeuZlia mxolod moi-Txovos, rom fuladi Tanxa misTvis gadaxdil iqnes Tavdapirveli memkvidris Tanxmobis miRebis Semdeg an rom igi Setanil iqnes depozitze mis an Tavdapir-veli memkvidris saxelze. sxva ipoTekuri moTxovnis, miwis valis, sarento va-lisa Tu sazRvao xomaldze dadgenili ipoTekiT uzrunvelyofili moTxovnis gankargvis sxva SemTxvevebis mimarT gamoiyeneba §2113 normebi.

§2115. gankargvebi Tavdapirveli memkvidris mimarT warmoebuli iZUlebiTi aRsrulebis procesSiiZulebiTi aRsrulebis an yadaRis dadebis gziT anda gakotrebis mmarTvelis mier ganxorcielebuli samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli sagnis gankargva subs-tituciis faqtis dadgomis SemTxvevaSi samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea im far-glebSi, romlebSic igi xels SeuSlida substitutis uflebis ganxorcielebas an uaryofiTad imoqmedebda masze. gankargva samarTlebrivi Zalis mqonea SeuzRu-davad, Tu xorcieldeba samkvidro qonebis kreditoris moTxovnis uflebis an samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebul saganze arsebuli uflebis realizacia, rome-lic samarTlebrivi Zalis mqonea substitutis mimarT substituciis faqtis dadgomis SemTxvevaSi.

§2116. fasiani qaRaldebis deponireba(1) substitutis moTxovnis safuZvelze Tavdapirvelma memkvidrem unda moaxdi-nos samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRaldebis ga-naxlebul kuponTan erTad deponireba Semnaxvel dawesebulebaSi an germaniis federalur bankSi, germaniis centralur kooperaciul salaroSi an germaniis saangariSsworebo palataSi (germaniis komunalur bankSi) im pirobiT, rom fasia-ni qaRaldebis ukan dabruneba SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes mxolod substitutis TanxmobiT. dauSvebelia im sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRaldebis Sesanaxad gadace-mis moTxovna, romlebic §92 Tanaxmad ganekuTvneba moxmarebad nivTebs, iseve

365

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

rogorc procentuli, sarento an dividendebis kuponebis Sesanaxad gadacemis moTxovna. sawarmdgenlo fasian qaRaldebs uTanabrdeba saordero da sablanko indosirebadi fasiani qaRaldebi.(2) Tavdapirvel memkvidres deponrebuli fasiani qaRaldebis gankargva SeuZlia mxolod substitutis TanxmobiT.

§2117. fasiani qaRaldebis xelaxali registracia; fasiani qaRaldebis Secvla§2116 Tanaxmad deponirebis nacvlad, Tavdapirvel memkvidres SeuZlia ganaxor-cielos sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRaldebis Tavis saxelze xelaxali registracia im pirobiT, rom mas SeeZlos fasiani qaRaldebis gankargva mxolod substi-tutis TanxmobiT. Tu fasiani qaRaldebi gamoSvebulia federaciis an landis mier, maSin mas analogiuri pirobiT SeuZlia maTi Secvla federaciis an landis mimarT arsebuli moTxovnaTa reestrSi registrirebuli moTxovnebiT.

§2118. blokirebis aRniSvna savalo reestrSiTu federaciis an landis mimarT arsebuli savalo reestrSi registrirebuli moTxovnebi miekuTvneba samkvidro qonebas, maSin Tavdapirveli memkvidre subs-titutis moTxovnis safuZvelze valdebulia, savalo reestrSi gaakeTos aRniS-vna imis Sesaxeb, rom mas SeuZlia moTxovnebis gankargva mxolod substitutis TanxmobiT.

§2119. fuladi Tanxebis ganTavsebaTavdapirvel memkvidres SeuZlia sameurveo piris kapitalis ganTavsebis mimarT moqmedi wesebis Tanaxmad ganaTavsos fuladi Tanxebi, romlebic eqvemdebareba xangrZlivi vadiT ganTavsebas meurneobis saTanado warmoebis wesebis Tanaxmad.

§2120. substitutis mier Tanxmobis micemis valdebulebaTu saTanado marTvisaTvis, kerZod ki, samkvidro qonebis valebis dafarvisa-Tvis, aucilebelia gankargva, romlis ganxorcielebac Tavdapirvel memkvidres ar SeuZlia mesame pirebis mimarT samarTlebrivi SedegiT, maSin substituti Ta-vdapirveli memkvidris winaSe valdebulia, misces gankargvaze Tavisi Tanxmoba. moTxovnis safuZvelze Tanxmoba unda gacxaddes oficialurad damowmebuli formiT. damowmebis xarjebi ekisreba Tavdapirvel memkvidres.

§2121. samkvidroSi Semavali sagnebis CamonaTvali(1) moTxovnis safuZvelze Tavdapirvelma memkvidrem substituts unda warud-ginos samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli sagnebis CamonaTvali. CamonaTvals unda daerTos misi Sedgenis TariRi da igi xelmoweril unda iqnes Tavdapirveli memkvidris mier; moTxovnis safuZvelze Tavdapirvelma memkvidrem xelmowera oficialurad unda daamowmos.(2) substituts SeuZlia moiTxovos, rom igi CarTon CamonaTvalis SedgenaSi.(3) Tavdapirveli memkvidre uflebamosilia, xolo moTxovnis safuZvelze subs-tituti valdebulia, uzrunvelyos CamonaTvalis Sedgena kompetenturi admi-nistraciuli organos an kompetenturi Tanamdebobis piris anda notariusis mier. (4) CamonaTvalis Sedgenisa da damowmebis xarjebi ifareba samkvidro qonebidan.

§2122. samkvidros arsebuli mdgomareobis dafiqsirebaTavdapirvel memkvidres SeuZlia sakuTari xarjiT eqspertis meSveobiT samkvi-dros arsebuli mdgomareobis dafiqsireba. analogiuri ufleba ekuTvnis subs-tituts.

§2123. sameurneo gegma(1) Tu samkvidros miekuTvneba tye, maSin rogorc Tavdapirvel memkvidres, ise substituts SeuZliaT moiTxovon, rom sargeblobis moculoba da sameurneo eqspluataciis saxe dadgindes sameurneo gegmiT. Tu adgili aqvs garemoebaTa mniSvnelovan cvlilebas, maSin TiToeul mxares SeuZlia moiTxovos sameurneo gegmis Sesabamisi cvlileba. xarjebi ifareba samkvidro qonebidan.(2) analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu samkvidros miekuTvneba sabado an niadagis Semadgeneli nawilebis mopovebisaTvis gaTvaliswinebuli sxva nagebobebi.

§2124. qonebis movla-patronobis xarjebi(1) Tavdapirvel memkvidres substitutis mimarT ekisreba qonebis movla-patro-nobis Cveulebrivi xarjebi.

366

memkvidr

eobis samar

Tal

i

(2) Tavdapirvel memkvidres SeuZlia samkvidrodan sxva danaxarjebis dafar-va, romlebic garemoebebidan gamomdinare Tavdapirvel memkvidres SeuZlia miiCnios aucileblad samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli sagnebis movla-pa-tronobisaTvis. Tu igi aRniSnul danaxarjebs faravs Tavisi qonebidan, maSin substituti valdebulia, aanazRauros isini substituciis faqtis dadgomis SemTxvevaSi.

§2125. xarjebi; nivTis Tan waRebis ufleba(1) Tu Tavdapirveli memkvidre samkvidrodan swevs xarjebs, romlebic ar aris gaTvaliswinebuli §2124 normiT, maSin substituti substituciis faqtis dad-gomis SemTxvevaSi valdebulia, aanazRauros isini davalebis gareSe sxvisi sa-qmeebis Sesrulebis wesebis Tanaxmad.(2) substituti uflebamosilia, Tan waiRos is mowyobiloba, romliTac man sam-kvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli nivTi aRWurva.

§2126. gauTvaliswinebeli xarjebiTavdapirvel memkvidres substitutTan urTierTobaSi ar ekisreba gauTvaliswi-nebeli xarjebi, romlebic ganixileba rogorc samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli sagnebis ZiriTadi Rirebulebis mtvirTavi. aRniSnuli xarjebis mimarT gamoiye-neba §2124 me-2 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli norma.

§2127. substitutis kuTvnili informaciis miRebis uflebasubstituti uflebamosilia, Tavdapirveli memkvidrisagan moiTxovos infor-macia samkvidros mdgomareobis Sesaxeb, Tu arsebobs imis varaudis safuZveli, rom Tavdapirveli memkvidre samkvidro qonebis marTvis Sedegad mniSvnelovnad daarRvevs substitutis uflebebs.

§2128. uzrunvelyofis wardgena(1) Tu Tavdapirveli memkvidris moqmedeba an misi arasaxarbielo qonebrivi md-gomareoba iZleva substitutis uflebebis mniSvnelovani darRvevis safrTxis safuZvels, maSin am ukanasknels SeuZlia moiTxovos uzrunvelyofis wardgena.(2) Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba uzufruqtuaris mier uzrunvelyofis wardgenis val-debulebis mimarT moqmedi §1052 normebi.

§2129. marTvis uflebis CamorTmevis samarTlebrivi Sedegebi(1) Tu Tavdapirvel memkvidres CamoerTmeva §1052 normiT miniWebuli marTvis ufleba, maSin igi kargavs samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli sagnebis gankargvis uflebas.(2) Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba im pirebis sasargeblod dadgenili normebi, romelTa uflebebic miRebulia arauflebamosili pirisagan. samkvidro qonebas mikuTv-nebuli moTxovnis mimarT marTvis uflebis CamorTmeva movalis mimarT samarT-lebrivi Zalis mqonea mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac igi Seityobs miRebuli gankargulebis Sesaxeb an igi miiRebs aRniSnuli gankargulebis Sesaxeb Setyobi-nebas. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs uflebis CamorTmevis gauqmebis mimarT.

§2130. samkvidros ukan dabrunebis valdebuleba substituciis faqtis dadgomis Semdeg; angariSis wardgenis valdebuleba(1) Tavdapirveli memkvidre substituciis faqtis dadgomis Semdeg valdebulia, substituts samkvidro ukan daubrunos iseT mdgomareobaSi, romelic Seesa-bameba dabrunebis momentisaTvis saTanado marTvas. sasoflo-sameurneo miwis nakveTis ukan dabrunebis SemTxvevaSi, Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §596a norma, xolo mamulis ukan dabrunebis SemTxvevaSi, _ §§596a, 596b normebi.(2) moTxovnis safuZvelze Tavdapirvelma memkvidrem unda waradginos angariSi.

§2131. zrunvis movaleobis farglebisamkvidro qonebis marTvasTan dakavSirebiT Tavdapirveli memkvidre pasuxismge-belia substitutis mimarT mxolod iseTi zrunvisaTvis, romelsac igi sakuTar saqmeebSi iCens.

§2132. pasuxismgeblobis gamoricxva Cveulebrivi cveTisaTvisTavdapirveli memkvidre pasuxs ar agebs samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli nivTe-bis cvlilebebis an gauaresebisaTvis, rac gamowveulia saTanado sargeblobiT.

367

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§2133. nayofis arasaTanado an gadametebiT miRebaTu Tavdapirveli memkvidre nayofs iRebs meurneobis saTanado gaZRolis wese-bis sawinaaRmdegod an igi nayofs iRebs gadametebiT imis gamo, rom es auci-lebeli gaxda gansakuTrebuli garemoebis Sedegad, maSin mas ekuTvnis nayofis Rirebuleba mxolod imdenad, ramdenadac nayofis arasaTanado an gadametebiT miReba uaryofiTad imoqmedebs mis mier sargeblis miRebaze, xolo nayofis Ri-rebuleba meurneobis saTanado gaZRolis wesebis Tanaxmad ar unda iqnes gamoye-nebuli nivTis aRdgenisaTvis.

§2134. nivTis gamoyeneba sakuTar interesebSiTu Tavdapirvelma memkvidrem samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli sagani gamoiyena sakuTar interesebSi, maSin substituciis faqtis dadgomis Semdeg igi substi-tutis mimarT valdebulia, aanazRauros nivTis Rirebuleba. bralis arsebobi-sas ufro mkacri pasuxismgebloba ucvleli rCeba.

§2135. qiravnobisa da ijaris urTierTobebi substituciis SemTxvevaSiTu Tavdapirvelma memkvidrem samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli miwis nakveTi an registrirebuli sazRvao xomaldi gaaqirava an gasca ijariT, maSin im piro-biT, rom qiravnobisa da ijaris urTierTobebi substituciis faqtis dadgomis SemTxvevaSi jer kidev arsebobs, _ Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §1056 norma.

§2136. Tavdapirveli memkvidris gaTavisufleba SezRudvebisa da valdebulebebi-saganmamkvidrebels SeuZlia gaaTavisuflos Tavdapirveli memkvidre §2113 1-li nawi-liTa da §§2114, 2116-2119, 2123, 2127-2131, 2133, 2134 gaTvaliswinebuli SezRu-dvebisa da valdebulebebisagan.

§2137. ganmartebis wesi SezRudvebisa da valdebulebebisagan gaTavisuflebis sa-sargeblod(1) Tu mamkvidrebelma substituti daniSna im qonebis miRebaze, romelic rCeba samkvidroSi substituciis faqtis dadgomis Semdeg, maSin §2136 miTiTebuli SezRudvebisa da valdebulebebisagan gaTavisufleba dadgenilad iTvleba.(2) saeWvoobisas analogiuri wesi ivaraudeba, Tu mamkvidrebelma daadgina, rom Tavdapirveli memkvidre uflebamosili unda iyos samkvidros Tavisufal gan-kargvaze.

§2138. samkvidros ukan dabrunebis valdebulebis SezRudva (1) §2137 gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi Tavdapirvel memkvidreze dakisrebuli samkvidros ukan dabrunebis valdebuleba SezRudulia ukve saxeze arsebuli samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli sagnebiT. Tavdapirvel memkvidres ar SeuZlia im sagnebze gaweuli xarjebis anazRaurebis moTxovna, romelTa ukan dabrunebac aRniSnuli SezRudvis Sedegad mas ar evaleba.(2) Tu Tavdapirvelma memkvidrem §2113 me-2 nawilis normis sawinaaRmdegod gan-karga samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli sagani an Tu man Seamcira samkvidro qo-neba substitutisaTvis zianis miyenebis ganzraxviT, maSin igi valdebulia, am ukanasknels aunazRauros miyenebuli ziani.

§2139. substituciis faqtis dadgomis samarTlebrivi Sedegebisubstituciis faqtis dadgomisTanave Tavdapirveli memkvidre kargavs memkvi-dris statuss da samkvidro gadadis substitutze.

§2140. Tavdapirveli memkvidris gankargvebi substituciis faqtis dadgomis SemdegTavdapirveli memkvidre samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli sagnebis gankargvaze uflebamosilia aseve substituciis faqtis dadgomis Semdegac igive mocu-lobiT, rogorc Tavdapirvelad im momentamde, sanam igi Seityobs an man unda Seityos substituciis faqtis dadgomis Sesaxeb. mesame pirs ar SeuZlia aR-niSnul uflebamosilebaze miTiTeba, Tu man garigebis dadebisas icis an unda icodes substituciis faqtis dadgomis Sesaxeb.

§2141. substitutis momavali dedis rCenaTu substituciis faqtis dadgomis momentSi elodebian substitutis dabadebas, maSin dedis rCenis moTxovnis uflebis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §1963 norma.

368

memkvidr

eobis samar

Tal

i

§2142. substituciaze uari(1) substituts SeuZlia uari Tqvas samkvidroze, rogorc ki gaixsna samkvidro.(2) Tu substitutma uari Tqva samkvidroze, es ukanaskneli rCeba Tavdapirvel memkvidres, Tu mamkvidrebelma sxva wesi ar gansazRvra.

§2143. Sewyvetili samarTlebrivi urTierTobebis aRdgenasubstituciis faqtis dadgomisas samkvidros gaxsnis Sedegad uflebisa da va-lis an uflebisa da uflebrivi tvirTis erTi piris xelSi aRmoCenis gamo Sewy-vetili samarTlebrivi urTierTobebi ar miiCneva Sewyvetilad.

§2144. substitutis pasuxismgebloba samkvidro qonebis valebisaTvis(1) samkvidro qonebis valebisaTvis memkvidris pasuxismgeblobis SezRudvis Se-saxeb normebi moqmedebs aseve substitutis mimarT; samkvidro qonebis adgils ikavebs is, rasac substituti iRebs samkvidrodan im moTxovnis uflebebis Ca-TvliT, romlebic mas aqvs Tavdapirveli memkvidris rogorc aseTis mimarT.(2) Tavdapirveli memkvidris mier Sedgenili sainventarizacio aRwera gamoiye-neba aseve substitutis mier.(3) substituts SeuZlia miuTiTos Tavdapirveli memkvidris pasuxismgeblobis SezRudvaze im SemTxvevaSic ki, rodesac igi samkvidro qonebis sxva kreditore-bis winaSe pasuxs agebs SeuzRudavad.

§2145. Tavdapirveli memkvidris pasuxismgebloba samkvidro qonebis valebisaTvis(1) substituciis faqtis dadgomis Semdeg Tavdapirveli memkvidre jer kidev pa-suxismgebelia samkvidro qonebis valebisaTvis im farglebSi, romlebSic pasuxs ar agebs substituti. pasuxismgebloba SenarCundeba aseve samkvidro qonebis im valebisaTvis, romlebic Tavdapirvel memkvidresa da substituts Soris ur-TierTobaSi ekisreba Tavdapirvel memkvidres. (2) substituciis faqtis dadgomis Semdeg Tavdapirvel memkvidres SeuZlia, _ ramdenadac igi SeuzRudavad ar agebs pasuxs, _ uari Tqvas samkvidro qonebis valebis dafarvaze im farglebSi, romlebSic samkvidrodan mis mier misaRebi qoneba valebis dafarvisaTvis sakmarisi ar aris. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§1990, 1991 normebi.

§2146. Tavdapirveli memkvidris mier samkvidro qonebis kreditorebisaTvis Setyo-binebis wardgenis valdebuleba(1) Tavdapirveli memkvidre samkvidro qonebis kreditorebis winaSe valdebulia, substituciis faqtis dadgomis Sesaxeb dauyovnebliv Seatyobinos samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilvel sasamarTlos. Tavdapirveli memkvidris mier Setyobineba icvleba substitutis SetyobinebiT.(2) samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilvelma sasamarTlom unda darTos Setyobinebis gacnobis neba nebismier im pirs, vinc waradgens sakmaris mtkicebulebebs Tavisi kanonieri interesis dasadastureblad.

t i t u l i I VsaanderZo danakisri

§2147. saanderZo danakisriT valdebuli pirisaanderZo danakisri SeiZleba daekisroT memkvidres an legatars. Tu mamkvidre-belma sxva wesi ar gansazRvra, saanderZo danakisri ekisreba memkvidres.

§2148. saanderZo danakisriT valdebuli ramdenime piriTu erTidaigive saanderZo danakisri daekisra ramdenime memkvidres an ramde-nime legatars, maSin saeWvoobisas memkvidreebs saanderZo danakisri ekisrebaT samkvidro wilebis Sesabamisad, xolo legatarebs _ saanderZo danakisris Rire-bulebis Sesabamisad.

§2149. saanderZo danakisri kanoniT memkvidreebis sasargeblodTu mamkvidrebelma gansazRvra, rom samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli sagani ar unda gadavides daniSnul memkvidreze, maSin es sagani CaiTvleba anderZiT gada-cemulad kanoniT memkvidreebze. xazina aRniSnuli normis gagebiT ar miekuTv-neba kanoniT memkvidreTa ricxvs.

369

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§2150. pirveli rigis saanderZo danakisrimemkvidris sasargeblod dadgenili pirveli rigis saanderZo danakisri (pir-veli rigis saanderZo danakisri) ganixileba rogorc saanderZo danakisri aseve im SemTxvevaSic, rodesac Tavad am memkvidres ekisreba saanderZo danakisri.

§2151. saanderZo danakisriT valdebuli piris an mesame piris ufleba, gansazRvron legatari ramdenime saanderZo danakisris mimRebis (Bedachten) SemTxvevaSi(1) mamkvidrebels SeuZlia daadginos saanderZo danakisri ramdenime piris sasar-geblod imgvarad, rom saanderZo danakisriT valdebulma pirma an mesame pirma gansazRvron, Tu ramdenime piridan romelma unda miiRos saanderZo danakisri.(2) saanderZo danakisriT valdebuli piri legataris gansazRvras axorcielebs im piris winaSe gakeTebuli gancxadebiT, romelmac unda miiRos saanderZo dana-kisri; mesame piris mier legataris gansazRvra xorcieldeba saanderZo danakis-riT valdebuli piris mimarT wardgenili gancxadebiT.(3) Tu saanderZo danakisriT valdebul pirs an mesame pirs ar SeuZliaT le-gataris gansazRvra, maSin saanderZo danakisris mimRebi pirebi warmoadgenen solidarul kreditorebs. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu dainteresebuli pi-ris gancxadebis safuZvelze samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilvelma sasamarTlom saanderZo danakisriT valdebul pirs an mesame pirs ganusazRvra vada gancxa-debis wardgenisaTvis da vada gavida, Tu gancxadeba ar iqna wardgenili ufro adre. saeWvoobisas saanderZo danakisris mimRebi ar aris valdebuli saanderZo danakisris gayofaze.

§2152. saanderZo danakisris mimRebi pirebi SerCeviTTu mamkvidrebelma erTi saanderZo danakisri daadgina ramdenime piris sasarge-blod imgvarad, rom mxolod erTma an meorem unda miiRon saanderZo danakisri, maSin ivaraudeba, rom saanderZo danakisriT valdebulma pirma unda gansazR-vros, Tu romeli maTgani iRebs saanderZo danakisrs.

§2153. wilebis gansazRvra(1) mamkvidrebels SeuZlia daadginos saanderZo danakisri ramdenime piris sa-sargeblod imgvarad, rom saanderZo danakisriT valdebulma pirma an mesame pirma gansazRvron, Tu anderZiT gadacemuli romeli sagani unda miiRos Ti-Toeulma. gansazRvra xorcieldeba §2151 me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad.(2) Tu saanderZo danakisriT valdebul pirs an mesame pirs ar SeuZliaT legata-ris gansazRvra, maSin saanderZo danakisris mimReb pirebs ufleba aqvT, miiRon Tanabari wilebi. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §2151 me-3 nawilis me-2 winadadebis norma.

§2154. saanderZo danakisri arCeviT(1) mamkvidrebels SeuZlia daadginos saanderZo danakisri imgvarad, rom saan-derZo danakisris mimRebma ramdenime sagnidan miiRos mxolod erT-erTi. Tu aRniSnul SemTxvevaSi arCevis ufleba gadaecema mesame pirs, maSin igi xorciel-deba saanderZo danakisriT valdebuli piris mimarT wardgenili gancxadebiT.(2) Tu mesame pirs arCevanis gakeTeba ar SeuZlia, maSin arCevanis ufleba gada-dis saanderZo danakisriT valdebul pirze. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §2151 me-3 nawilis me-2 winadadebis norma.

§2155. gvarovnuli niSniT gansazRvruli nivTis mimarT dadgenili saanderZo da-nakisri(1) Tu mamkvidrebelma anderZiT gadasacemi nivTi gansazRvra mxolod gvaro-vnuli niSniT, maSin gadacemul unda iqnes saanderZo danakisris mimRebis mdgo-mareobis Sesabamisi nivTi.(2) Tu nivTis gansazRvris ufleba miniWebuli aqvT saanderZo danakisris mi-mRebs an mesame pirs, maSin gamoiyeneba §2154 gaTvaliswinebuli mesame pirisaTvis arCevis mimarT moqmedi normebi. (3) Tu saanderZo danakisris mimRebis an mesame piris mier nivTis gansazRvra aSkarad ar Seesabameba saanderZo danakisris mimRebis mdgomareobas, maSin saan-derZo danakisriT valdebulma pirma unda Seasrulos saanderZo danakisri ise, TiTqos mamkvidrebels ar mieRos gankarguleba nivTis gansazRvris Taobaze.

§2156. miznobrivi saanderZo danakisrimamkvidrebels SeuZlia im saanderZo danakisris dadgenis Sesaxeb gankargule-biT, romlis mizanic man gansazRvra, valdebulebis Sesrulebis sagnis gansazR-

370

memkvidr

eobis samar

Tal

i

vra miandos saanderZo danakisriT valdebuli piris an mesame piris samarTlian Sexedulebas. aseTi saanderZo danakisris mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§315-319 normebi.

§2157. saerTo saanderZo danakisriTu erTidaigive sagani anderZiT unda gadaeces ramdenime pirs, maSin Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§2089-2093 normebi.

§2158. samkvidro wilebis mimateba(1) Tu erTidaigive sagani anderZiT unda gadaeces ramdenime pirs, maSin im SemTxvevaSi, Tu erT-erTi maTgani samkvidros gaxsnamde an gaxsnis Semdeg saxeze aRar aris, misi wili gadadis danarCen saanderZo danakisris mimReb pirebze maTi wilebis Sesabamisad. es wesi moqmedebs aseve im SemTxvevaSic, Tu mamkvidrebelma gansazRvra saanderZo danakisris mimRebi pirebis wilebi. (2) mamkvidrebels SeuZlia samkvidro wilebis mimatebis gamoricxva.

§2159. samkvidro wilebis mimatebis damoukideblobasamkvidro wilebis mimatebis Sedegad legataris mier misaRebi wili iTvleba damoukidebel saanderZo danakisrad saanderZo danakisrebisa da dakisrebuli valdebulebebis mimarT, romelTa Sesrulebac ekisrebaT aRniSnul legatars an im legatars, romelic aRar aris saxeze.

§2160. saanderZo danakisris mimRebis gardacvaleba samkvidros gaxsnamdesaanderZo danakisri samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea, Tu samkvidros gaxsnis mo-menetSi saanderZo danakisris mimRebi cocxali aRar aris.

§2161. SemTxveva, rodesac saanderZo danakisriT valdebuli piri ar xdeba memk-vidre (Wegfall des Beschwerten)Tu savaraudo ar aris mamkvidreblis sxvagvari neba, saanderZo danakisri inar-Cunebs samarTlebriv Zalas im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac saanderZo danakisriT val-debuli piri ar xdeba memkvidre an legatari. am SemTxvevaSi saanderZo danakis-riT valdebulad CaiTvleba piri, romelic uSualo sargebels iRebs im faqtiT, rom saanderZo danakisriT Tavdapirvelad valdebuli piri ar xdeba memkvidre.

§2162. ocdaaTwliani vada gadavadebuli saanderZo danakisrisaTvis(1) saanderZo danakisri, romelic dadgenilia gadadebis pirobiT an sawyisi va-dis dadgeniT, Zalas kargavs samkvidros gaxsnidan 30 wlis vadis gasvlisTanave, Tu piroba an vada ufro adre ar dadga.(2) Tu saanderZo danakisris mimRebi samkvidros gaxsnis momentisaTvis jer ar aris Casaxuli an misi pirovneba dgindeba mxolod samkvidros gaxsnis momentis Semdeg damdgari movlenis Sedegad, maSin saanderZo danakisri Zalas kargavs samkvidros gaxsnidan 30 wlis vadis gasvlisTanave, Tu saanderZo danakisris mimRebi ufro adre ar iqna Casaxuli an ufro adre ar dgeba movlena, romliTac dgindeba misi pirovneba.

§2163. gamonaklisebi ocdaaTwliani vadis wesidan (1) §2162 SemTxvevebSi saanderZo danakisri inarCunebs samarTlebriv Zalas aseve 30 wlis vadis gasvlis Semdegac:1. Tu igi dadgenil iqna saanderZo danakisriT valdebuli piris an saanderZo danakisris mimRebis mimarT gansazRvruli movlenis dadgomis SemTxvevisaTvis, xolo is piri, vis mimarTac unda dadges movlena, samkvidros gaxsnis momenti-saTvis cocxalia,2. Tu memkvidres, substituts an legatars ekisrebaT saanderZo danakisri maTi Zmis an dis sasargeblod am ukanasknelTa dabadebis SemTxvevaSi.(2) Tu saanderZo danakisriT valdebuli piri an saanderZo danakisris mimRebi, romelTa mimarT unda dadges gansazRvruli movlena, warmoadgenen iuridiul pirebs, maSin gamoiyeneba ocdaaTwliani vadis Sesaxeb wesebi.

§2164. saanderZo danakisris gavrceleba sakuTvnebelsa da anazRaurebis moTxo-vnis uflebebze(1) saeWvoobisas nivTis mimarT dadgenili saanderZo danakisri vrceldeba samk-vidros gaxsnis momentisaTvis arsebul sakuTvnebelze.(2) Tu mamkvidrebels aqvs zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis ufleba nivTis dazia-nebis Sedegad gamowveuli misi Rirebulebis SemcirebisaTvis, rasac adgili aqvs

371

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

saanderZo danakisris dadgenis Semdeg, maSin saeWvoobisas saanderZo danakisri vrceldeba aRniSnul moTxovnis uflebaze.

§2165. uflebrivi datvirTvebi(1) Tu anderZiT gadaeca samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli sagani, maSin saeWvoo-bisas legatars ar SeuZlia moiTxovos im uflebebis gauqmeba, romliTac da-tvirTulia sagani. Tu mamkvidrebels ekuTvnis uflebis gauqmebis moTxovnis ufleba, maSin saeWvoobisas saanderZo danakisri vrceldeba aRniSnul moTxo-vnis uflebaze.(2) Tu anderZiT gadacemuli miwis nakveTi datvirTulia ipoTekiT, miwis valiT an sarento valiT, romlebic Tavad mamkvidrebels ekuTvnis, maSin garemoebe-bidan gamomdinare unda gadawydes, CaiTvleba Tu ara ipoTeka, miwis vali an sarento vali miwis nakveTTan erTad gadacemulad.

§2166. ipoTekiT datvirTva(1) Tu anderZiT gadacemuli miwis nakveTi, romelic Sedis samkvidro qo-nebaSi, datvirTulia ipoTekiT mamkvidreblis winaSe arsebuli an im valis sauzrunvelyofod, romlis dafarvac mamkvidrebels ekisreba movalis mimarT, _ maSin saeWvoobisas legatari memkvidris winaSe valdebulia, droulad daak-mayofilos kreditorebis moTxovnebi im odenobiT, romelSic vali ifareba miwis nakveTis Rirebulebidan. Rirebuleba ganisazRvreba im momentiT, rodesac sakuTrebis ufleba gadadis legatarze; Rirebuleba gamoiTvleba im uflebrivi datvirTvebis gamoklebiT, romlebsac eniWeba upiratesoba ipoTekasTan Seda-rebiT.(2) Tu mamkvidreblis winaSe valis dafarva ekisreba mesame pirs, maSin saeWvoo-bisas legataris valdebuleba arsebobs mxolod im odenobiT, romelSic memkvi-dres ar SeuZlia mesame pirisagan valis dafarvis moTxovna.(3) §1190 aRniSnuli saxis ipoTekis mimarT aRniSnuli normebi ar gamoiyeneba.

§2167. saerTo ipoTekiT datvirTvaTu anderZiT gadacemul miwis nakveTTan erTad ipoTekiT datvirTulia samk-vidro qonebaSi Semavali sxva miwis nakveTebi, maSin saeWvoobisas §2166 gaTva-liswinebuli legataris valdebuleba SezRudulia valis im nawiliT, romelic Seesabameba anderZiT gadacemuli miwis nakveTis Rirebulebis Sefardebas yvela miwis nakveTis mTlian RirebulebasTan. Rirebuleba gamoiTvleba §2166 1-li nawilis me-2 winadadebis Sesabamisad.

§2168. saerTo miwis valiT datvirTva(1) Tu ramdenime miwis nakveTi, romelic Sedis samkvidro qonebaSi, datvirTulia saerTo miwis valiT an saerTo sarento valiT da anderZiT gadaecema erT-erTi aRniSnuli miwis nakveTTagani, maSin saeWvoobisas legatari memkvidris winaSe valdebulia kreditorebis moTxovnaTa dakmayofilebaze miwis valis an sarento valis im nawiliT, romelic Seesabameba anderZiT gadacemuli miwis nakveTis Ri-rebulebis Sefardebas yvela miwis nakveTis mTlian RirebulebasTan. Rirebule-ba gamoiTvleba §2166 1-li nawilis me-2 winadadebis Tanaxmad.(2) Tu anderZiT gadacemul miwis nakveTTan erTad saerTo miwis valiT an saer-To sarento valiT datvirTulia miwis nakveTebi, romlebic ar Sedis samkvidro qonebaSi, maSin im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac mamkvidrebeli samkvidros gaxsnis mo-mentisaTvis valdebulia kreditorebis moTxovnaTa dakmayofilebaze sxva miwis nakveTebis mesakuTreebis an am ukanasknelTa winamorbedebis winaSe, _ Sesabami-sad gamoiyeneba §2166 1-li nawilisa da §2167 normebi.

§2168a. normebis gamoyeneba sazRvao xomaldebis, mSenebare sazRvao xomaldebisa da sazRvao xomaldze dadgenili ipoTekebis mimarT§2165 me-2 nawili, §§2166, 2167 azrobrivad moqmedebs registrirebuli sazRvao xomaldebis, mSenebare sazRvao xomaldebisa da sazRvao xomaldze dadgenili ipoTekebis mimarT.

§2169. ucxo sagnebis mimarT dadgenili saanderZo danakisri (1) gansazRvruli sagnis mimarT dadgenili saanderZo danakisri samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea, Tu samkvidros gaxsnis momentisaTvis sagani samkvidro qonebas ar miekuTvneba garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac sagani unda gadaeces saanderZo danakisris mimRebs im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu igi samkvidro qonebas ar miekuTvneba.

372

memkvidr

eobis samar

Tal

i

(2) Tu mamkvidrebeli mxolod flobs anderZiT gadacemul nivTs, maSin saeWvoo-bisas mflobeloba iTvleba anderZiT gadacemulad garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac mflobeloba saanderZo danakisris mimRebs ar aniWebs samarTlebriv sargebels.(3) Tu mamkvidrebels aqvs anderZiT gadacemuli sagnis gadacemis moTxovnis ufleba an Rirebulebis anazRaurebis moTxovnis ufleba im SemTxvevebSi, rode-sac saanderZo danakisris dadgenis Semdeg sagani ganadgurda an mamkvidrebels CamoerTva, maSin saeWvoobisas moTxovnis ufleba iTvleba anderZiT gadacemu-lad.(4) sagani 1-li nawilis gagebiT ar miekuTvneba samkvidro qonebas, Tu mamkvidre-bels ekisreba misi gasxviseba.

§2170. momavalSi SesaZeni nivTis mimarT dadgenili saanderZo danakisri (Verschaffungsvermächtnis)(1) Tu im saganis mimarT dadgenili saanderZo danakisri, romelic samkvidros gaxsnis momentisaTvis ar miekuTvneba samkvidro qonebas, §2169 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad samarTlebrivi Zalis mqonea, maSin saanderZo danakisriT valdebulma pirma sagani unda SeiZinos saanderZo danakisris mimRebisaTvis. (2) Tu saanderZo danakisriT valdebuli piri uunaroa, SeiZinos sagani, maSin man unda gadaixados misi Rirebuleba. Tu sagnis SeZena SesaZlebelia mxolod Seusa-bamo danaxarjebiT, maSin saanderZo danakisriT valdebuli piri Tavisufldeba SeZenis valdebulebisagan Rirebulebis gadaxdiT.

§2171. saanderZo danakisris Sesrulebis SeuZlebloba, kanoniT dadgenili akr-Zalva(1) saanderZo danakisri, romlis Sesrulebac samkvidros gaxsnis momentisaTvis SeuZlebelia nebismieri pirisaTvis an romelic arRvevs aRniSnuli momentisa-Tvis arsebul kanoniT dadgenil akrZalvas, samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea.(2) valdebulebis Sesrulebis SeuZlebloba xels ar uSlis saanderZo danakisris namdvilobas, Tu igi SeiZleba daZleul iqnes da saanderZo danakisri dadgeni-lia im SemTxvevisaTvis, rodesac valdebulebis Sesruleba SesaZlebeli gaxdeba.(3) Tu saanderZo danakisri, romelic dakavSirebulia SeuZlebel Sesrulebas-Tan, dadgenilia sxva gadadebis pirobiT an Sesrulebis sawyisi vadis gansazR-vriT, maSin igi namdvilia, Tu Sesrulebis SeuZlebloba daiZleva pirobis an vadis dadgomamde.

§2172. anderZiT gadacemuli nivTis SeerTeba, Sereva, Serwyma (Vermengung)(1) anderZiT gadacemuli nivTis gadacema CaiTvleba SeuZleblad aseve maSinac, rodesac nivTi SeuerTdeba, Seereva anda Seerwymeba sxva nivTs imgvarad, rom §§946-948 Tanaxmad am ukanasknelze sakuTrebis ufleba gavrceldeba masze an warmoiqmneba saerTo sakuTreba anda anderZiT gadacemuli nivTi gadamuSavda an gadakeTda imgvarad, rom §950 Tanaxmad is piri, romelmac Seqmna axali nivTi, gaxda misi mesakuTre.(2) Tu SeerTeba, Sereva an Serwyma xorcieldeba sxva piris da ara mamkvidreblis mier, ris Sedegadac am ukanasknelma SeiZina saerTo sakuTreba, maSin saeWvoobi-sas anderZiT gadacemulad CaiTvleba saerTo sakuTreba; Tu mamkvidrebels aqvs mierTebuli nivTis Tan waRebis ufleba, maSin saeWvoobisas aRniSnuli ufleba CaiTvleba anderZiT gadacemulad. sxva piris, vidre mamkvidreblis mier, gada-muSavebis an gadakeTebis SemTxvevaSi gamoiyeneba §2169 me-3 nawilis norma.

§2173. moTxovnis mimarT dadgenili saanderZo danakisriTu mamkvidrebelma anderZiT gadasca kuTvnili moTxovna, maSin im SemTxvevaSi, Tu valdebulebis Sesruleba ganxorcielda samkvidros gaxsnamde da Sesrule-bis sagani jer kidev Sedioda samkvidro qonebis SemadgenlobaSi, saeWvoobisas ivaraudeba, rom aRniSnuli sagani anderZiT unda gadaeces saanderZo danakisris mimRebs. Tu moTxovna mimarTulia fuladi Tanxis gadaxdaze, maSin saeWvoobisas anderZiT gadacemulad CaiTvleba Sesabamisi Tanxa im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu es Tanxa samkvidro qonebaSi ar aRmoCndeba.

§2174. saanderZo danakisridan gamomdinare moTxovnis uflebasaanderZo danakisriT dgindeba saanderZo danakisris mimRebis ufleba, saande-rZo danakisriT valdebuli pirisagan moiTxovos anderZiT gadacemuli sagnis gadacema.

373

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§2175. Sewyvetili samarTlebrivi urTierTobebis aRdgenaTu mamkvidrebelma anderZiT gadasca memkvidris mimarT kuTvnili moTxovna an ufleba, romliTac datvirTulia memkvidris nivTi an ufleba, maSin samkvidros gaxsnis Sedegad uflebisa da valis an uflebisa da uflebrivi tvirTis erTi piris xelSi aRmoCenis gamo Sewyvetili samarTlebrivi urTierTobebi saanderZo danakisris mimarT ar miiCneva Sewyvetilad.

§2176. saanderZo danakisris gadasvlasaanderZo danakisrze uaris Tqmis uflebis SezRudvis gareSe legaratis moTxo-vna warmoiSoba (saanderZo danakisris gadasvla) samkvidros gaxsnisTanave.

§2177. saanderZo danakisris gadasvla pirobis an vadis dadgomisasTu saanderZo danakisri dadgenilia gadadebis pirobiT an sawyisi vadis dadge-niT da piroba an vada dgeba mxolod samkvidros gaxsnis Semdeg, maSin saanderZo danakisris gadasvla xorcieldeba pirobis an vadis dadgomisTanave.

§2178. saanderZo danakisris gadasvla im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac saanderZo danakis-ris mimRebi jer ar aris Casaxuli an misi pirovneba ar aris dadgeniliTu saanderZo danakisris mimRebi samkvidros gaxsnis momentisaTvis jer ar aris Casaxuli an misi pirovneba dgindeba mxolod samkvidros gaxsnis momentis Sem-deg damdgari movlenis Sedegad, maSin saanderZo danakisris gadasvla pirvel SemTxvevaSi xorcieldeba dabadebiT, xolo meore SemTxvevaSi ki _ movlenis dadgomisTanave.

§2179. meryevi mdgomareobis periodi§§2177, 2178 SemTxvevebSi samkvidros gaxsnasa da saanderZo danakisris gadas-vlamde drois periodis mimarT gamoiyeneba gadadebis pirobiT nakisri valde-bulebis Sesrulebis mimarT moqmedi normebi.

§2180. saanderZo danakisris miReba da masze uari(1) legatars saanderZo danakisrze uaris Tqma aRar SeuZlia, Tu man igi miiRo.(2) saanderZo danakisris miReba, iseve rogorc masze uari xorcieldeba saande-rZo danakisriT valdebuli piris mimarT wardgenili gancxadebiT. gancxadeba SeiZleba gakeTdes mxolod samkvidros gaxsnis Semdeg; is samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea, Tu igi waredgineba pirobiT an vadis dadgeniT.(3) Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba samkvidros miRebisa da masze uaris mimarT moqmedi §1950, §1952 1-li da me-3 nawilebisa da §1953 1-li da me-2 nawilebis normebi.

§2181. saanderZo danakisris Sesrulebis vadis dadgoma sakuTari SexedulebiTTu saanderZo danakisris Sesrulebis momentis gansazRvra gadaeca saanderZo danakisriT valdebul pirs Tavisufali SexedulebisaTvis, maSin saeWvoobisas valdebulebis Sesrulebis vada dgeba saanderZo danakisriT valdebuli piris gardacvalebisTanave.

§2182. uflebrivi naklis ararsebobis garantia (1) Tu anderZiT gadaeca mxolod gvarovnuli niSniT gansazRvruli nivTi, ma-Sin saanderZo danakisriT valdebul pirs ekisreba igive valdebulebebi, rac gamyidvels §433 1-li nawilis 1-li winadadebis, §§436, 452 da 453 normebis Ta-naxmad. man legatarisaTvis unda SeiZinos §435 gagebiT uflebrivi naklisagan Tavisufali nivTi. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §444.(2) §2170 gamomdinare pasuxismgeblobis SezRudvis SenarCunebiT saeWvoobisas zemoaRniSnuli wesi moqmedebs, Tu anderZiT gadacemulia gansazRvruli sagani, romelic ar miekuTvneba samkvidro qonebas.(3) Tu saanderZo danakisris sagania miwis nakveTi, maSin saeWvoobisas saanderZo danakisriT valdebuli piri pasuxs ar agebs miwis nakveTze miwis servitutebis, SezRuduli piradi servitutebisa da sanivTo tvirTis ararsebobisaTvis.

§2183. nivTobrivi naklis ararsebobis garantiaTu anderZiT gadaeca mxolod gvarovnuli niSniT gansazRvruli nivTi, maSin im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac gadacemuli nivTi naklis mqonea, legatars SeuZlia moiTxovos, rom mas naklis mqone nivTis nacvlad miewodos unaklo nivTi. Tu saanderZo danakisriT valdebulma pirma nivTobrivi nakli ganzrax damala, ma-Sin legatars unaklo nivTis gadacemis nacvlad SeuZlia moiTxovos valdebule-

374

memkvidr

eobis samar

Tal

i

bis SeusruleblobisaTvis zianis anazRaureba. aRniSnuli moTxovnis uflebebis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba gayiduli nivTis naklis ararsebobis garantiis mimarT moqmedi normebi.

§2184. nayofi; nivTiT sargeblobis Sedegad miRebuli sargebeli Tu anderZiT gadaeca gansazRvruli samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli sagani, ma-Sin saanderZo danakisriT valdebulma pirma saanderZo danakisris mimRebs unda gadasces aseve saanderZo danakisris gadasvlis Semdeg miRebuli nayofi, iseve rogorc sxva yvelaferi is, risi miRebac xdeba anderZiT gadacemuli uflebis safuZvelze. saanderZo danakisriT valdebul pirs ar ekisreba im sargeblis anazRaureba, romelic ar miekuTvneba nayofs.

§2185. gaweuli xarjebis anazRaureba Tu anderZiT gadaeca gansazRvruli samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli sagani, ma-Sin saanderZo danakisriT valdebul pirs SeuZlia moiTxovos samkvidros gaxs-nis Semdeg nivTze gaweuli xarjebis, iseve rogorc im danaxarjebis anazRaureba, romlebic man samkvidros gaxsnis Semdeg gaswia nivTis valebis dafarvisaTvis, mflobelsa da mesakuTres Soris urTierTobis mimarT moqmedi normebis Tanax-mad.

§2186. meoradi saanderZo danakisris (Untervermächtnis) an valdebulebis dakisrebis Sesrulebis vadis dadgoma Tu legatars ekisreba saanderZo danakisri an valdebuleba, maSin igi valdebu-lia maT Sesrulebaze mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu is Tavad iqneba uflebamosili mis sasargeblod dadgenili saanderZo danakisris Sesrulebaze.

§2187. ZiriTadi legataris (hauptvermächtnisnehmer) pasuxismgebloba (1) legatars, romelsac ekisreba saanderZo danakisri an valdebuleba, SeuZlia uari Tqvas Sesrulebaze mis sasargeblod dadgenili saanderZo danakisris mi-Rebis Semdegac imdenad, ramdenadac yvelaferi is, rac miiReba saanderZo dana-kisridan, sakmarisi ar aris SesrulebisaTvis.(2) Tu §2161 Tanaxmad im legataris adgils, romelsac ekisreba saanderZo dana-kisri, ikavebs sxva piri, maSin am ukanasknels ar ekisreba imaze meti pasuxismge-bloba, vidre aRniSnuli daekisreboda legatars.(3) Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba memkvidris pasuxismgeblobis mimarT moqmedi §1992 normebi.

§2188. uflebrivi tvirTis Semcireba Tu legatarze dakisrebuli Sesruleba Semcirdeba memkvidris pasuxismgeblobis SezRudvis safuZvelze savaldebulo wilis moTxovnis uflebis arsebobis gamo an §2187 Sesabamisad, maSin legatars SeuZlia proporciulad Seamciros masze dakisrebuli uflebrivi tvirTi, Tu savaraudo ar aris mamkvidreblis sxvagvari neba.

§2189. upiratesi rigis dadgena mamkvidrebels saanderZo gankargulebiT SeuZlia daadginos, rom saanderZo da-nakisrs an valdebulebis dakisrebas hqondes upiratesi rigi danarCen uflebriv tvirTTan SedarebiT, Tu memkvidresa Tu legatarze dakisrebuli saanderZo danakisrebi da valdebulebebi Semcirdeba memkvidris pasuxismgeblobis SezRu-dvis safuZvelze savaldebulo wilis moTxovnis uflebis arsebobis gamo an §§2187, 2188 Sesabamisad.

§2190. saTadarigo legatari (ersatzvermächtnisnehmer)Tu im SemTxvevisaTvis, rodesac Tavdapirvelad miTiTebuli saanderZo danakis-ris mimRebi ar iZens saanderZo danakisrs, mamkvidrebelma saanderZo danakisris sagani gadasca sxva pirs, maSin Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba saTadarigo memkvidris daniSvnis mimarT moqmedi §§2097-2099 normebi.

§2191. substituciuri legatari (nachvermächtnisnehmer)(1) Tu mamkvidrebelma anderZiT gadacemuli sagani gadasca mesame pirs im gansa-zRvrul saanderZo danakisris gadasvlis Semdeg damdgar momentSi an movlenis Semdeg, maSin pirveli legatari CaiTvleba valdebul pirad.(2) saanderZo danakisris mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba substitutis daniSvnis mimarT moqmedi §2102, §2106 1-li nawilis, §2107 da §2110 1-li nawilis normebi.

375

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

t i t u l i Vdakisrebuli valdebuleba

§2192. gamosayenebeli normebidakisrebuli valdebulebis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba anderZiT qonebis gadacemis mimarT moqmedi §§2065, 2147, 2148, 2154-2156, 2161, 2171, 2181 normebi.

§2193. beneficiaris gansazRvra, Sesrulebis vada(1) mamkvidrebels SeuZlia dakisrebuli valdebulebis Sesaxeb im gankargulebis miRebisas, romlis mizanic man daadgina, mesame pirs an valdebul pirs (Beschwerte) mianiWos im piris gansazRvris ufleba, vis mimarTac unda ganxorcieldes val-debulebis Sesruleba.(2) Tu beneficiaris gansazRvris ufleba ekuTvnis valdebul pirs, maSin im SemTxvevaSi, Tu kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT valde-bulebis Sesruleba daekisra mas, _ mosarCeles SeuZlia am pirs ganusazRvros saTanado vada valdebulebis SesrulebisaTvis; vadis gasvlis Semdeg mosarCele uflebamosilia, gansazRvros beneficiari, Tu valdebulebis Sesruleba drou-lad ar xorcieldeba.(3) Tu beneficiaris gansazRvris ufleba ekuTvnis mesame pirs, maSin igi xor-cieldeba valdebuli piris mimarT wardgenili gancxadebiT. Tu mesame pirs ar SeuZlia beneficiaris gansazRvra, maSin am ukanasknelis gansazRvris ufleba gadadis valdebul pirze. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §2151 me-3 nawilis me-2 wina-dadebis norma; aRniSnuli normis gagebiT dainteresebul pirebs miekuTvnebian valdebuli piri da is pirebi, romlebic uflebamosilni arian, moiTxovon da-kisrebuli valdebulebis Sesruleba.

§2194. valdebulebis Sesrulebis moTxovnis uflebadakisrebuli valdebulebis Sesrulebis moTxovna SeuZliaT memkvidres, Tana-memkvidresa da im pirs, visTvisac uSualod sasargeblo iqneboda is faqti, rom saxeze aRar aris Tavdapirvelad valdebuli piri. Tu valdebulebis Sesruleba sajaro interesSia, maSin valdebulebis Sesrulebis moiTxovna SeuZlia aseve kompetentur administraciul organosac.

§2195. urTierTmimarTeba dakisrebul valdebulebasa da gadacemul qonebas Sorisdakisrebuli valdebulebis samarTlebrivi Zalis arqona Sedegad iwvevs dakisre-buli valdebulebis farglebSi ganxorcielebuli qonebrivi gadacemis samarT-lebrivi Zalis arqonas mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu savaraudoa, rom mamkvidrebe-li qonebriv gadacemas dakisrebuli valdebulebis gareSe ar ganaxorcielebda.

§2196. dakisrebuli valdebulebis Sesrulebis SeuZlebloba(1) Tu dakisrebuli valdebulebis Sesruleba SeuZlebelia im garemoebebis gamo, romelTaTvisac pasuxismgebelia valdebuli piri, maSin im pirs, visTvisac uSua-lod sasargeblo iqneboda is faqti, rom saxeze aRar aris Tavdapirvelad valde-buli piri, SeuZlia moiTxovos gadacemuli qonebis misTvis gadacema usafuZvlo gamdidrebis Sesaxeb normebis Tanaxmad im farglebSi, romlebSic gadacemuli qoneba unda gamoyenebuliyo dakisrebuli valdebulebis SesrulebisaTvis.(2) analogiuri wesi moqmedebs im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT valdebul pirs daekisra valdebulebis Sesrule-ba, romelic ar SeiZleba Sesruldes mesame piris mier, xolo valdebuli piris mimarT uSedegod iqna gamoyenebuli yvela dasaSvebi iZulebis saSualeba.

t i t u l i V IanderZis aRmsrulebeli

§2197. anderZis aRmsruleblis daniSvna (1) mamkvidrebels SeuZlia anderZiT daniSnos erTi an ramdenime anderZis aRmsrulebeli.(2) mamkvidrebels SeuZlia daniSnos sxva anderZis aRmsrulebeli im SemTxvevi-saTvis, Tu movaleobaTa kisrebamde an maTi kisrebis Semdeg daniSnuli anderZis aRmsrulebeli saxeze aRar aris.

376

memkvidr

eobis samar

Tal

i

§2198. anderZis aRmsruleblis pirovnebis gansazRvra mesame piris mier(1) mamkvidrebels SeuZlia anderZis aRmsruleblis pirovnebis gansazRvris uflebamosileba mianiWos mesame pirs. pirovnebis gansazRvra xorcieldeba sa-memkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilveli sasamarTlos mimarT wardgenili gancxadebiT; gancxadeba wardgenil unda iqnes oficialurad damowmebuli formiT.(2) mesame pirisaTvis miniWebuli anderZis aRmsruleblis pirovnebis gansazRvris ufleba uqmdeba im vadis gasvliT, romelic dgindeba samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilveli sasamarTlos mier dainteresebuli piris gancxadebis safuZvelze.

§2199. anderZis TanaaRmsruleblis an uflebamonacvlis daniSvna(1) mamkvidrebels SeuZlia anderZis aRmsrulebels mianiWos uflebamosileba, daniSnos erTi an ramdenime anderZis TanaaRmsrulebeli.(2) mamkvidrebels SeuZlia anderZis aRmsrulebels mianiWos uflebamosileba, daniSnos uflebamonacvle.(3) daniSvna xorcieldeba §2198 1-li nawilis me-2 winadadebis Tanaxmad.

§2200. anderZis aRmsruleblis daniSvna samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilveli sasa-marTlos mier(1) Tu mamkvidrebelma anderZSi samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilvel sasamarTlos mimarTa anderZis aRmsruleblis daniSvnis moTxovniT, maSin samemkvidreo sa-qmeebis ganmxilvel sasamarTlos SeuZlia ganaxorcielos daniSvna.(2) anderZis aRmsruleblis daniSvnamde samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilvelma sa-samarTlom unda mousminos dainteresebul pirs, Tu es SesaZlebelia mniSvnelo-vani dayovnebisa da Seusabamod maRali xarjebis gareSe.

§2201. samarTlebrivi Zalis armqone daniSvna anderZis aRmsruleblis daniSvna samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea, Tu igi movaleo-baTa kisrebis momentSi qmeduunaroa an mas SezRuduli aqvs qmedunarianoba anda Tavisi qonebrivi saqmeebis warmoebisaTvis mas §1896 Tanaxmad daeniSna mzrunveli.

§2202. movaleobaTa kisreba da maT kisrebaze uari(1) anderZis aRmsruleblis movaleobaTa Sesruleba iwyeba im momentidan, rode-sac daniSnuli piri kisrulobs am movaleobebs.(2) movaleobaTa kisreba, iseve rogorc maT kisrebaze uari xorcieldeba samem-kvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilveli sasamarTlos mimarT wardgenili gancxadebiT. gancxadeba SeiZleba gakeTdes mxolod samkvidros gaxsnis Semdeg; gancxadeba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea, Tu igi waredgineba pirobiT an vadis dadgeniT.(3) samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilvel sasamarTlos SeuZlia erT-erTi dainte-resebuli piris gancxadebis safuZvelze daadginos movaleobaTa kisrebis Se-saxeb gancxadebis wardgenis vada. vadis gasvliT CaiTvleba, rom movaleobaTa kisrebaze iTqva uari, Tu maT miRebaze ufro adre ar iqna gancxadebuli.

§2203. anderZis aRmsruleblis amocana anderZis aRmsrulebelma unda aRasrulos mamkvidreblis saanderZo gankar-gulebebi.

§2204. samkvidro qonebis gayofa Tanamemkvidreebs Soris(1) Tu saxezea ramdenime memkvidre, anderZis aRmsrulebelma unda ganaxorcie-los maT Soris samkvidro qonebis gayofa §§2042-2056 Sesabamisad.(2) anderZis aRmsrulebelma unda moisminos memkvidreebis Sexedulebebi samk-vidro qonebis gayofis gegmis Sesaxeb gayofis ganxorcielebamde.

§2205. samkvidro qonebis marTva, gankargvis uflebamosileba anderZis aRmsrulebelma unda marTos samkvidro qoneba. kerZod, igi ufleba-mosilia, mflobelobaSi miiRos samkvidro qoneba da gankargos samkvidros Se-madgenlobaSi Semavali sagnebi. igi uflebamosilia, ganaxorcielos usasyidlo gankargvebi mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu isini Seesabameba moralur valdebulebas an keTdeba zrdilobisaTvis.

§2206. valdebulebebis kisreba(1) anderZis aRmsrulebeli uflebamosilia, ikisros valdebulebebi samkvidro qonebis sasargeblod, Tu valdebulebebis kisreba aucilebelia saTanado mar-TvisaTvis. samkvidros SemadgenlobaSi Semavali sagnebis gankargvis valdebule-

377

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

bis kisreba anderZis aRmsrulebels SeuZlia aseve im SemTxvevaSi, Tu igi ufle-bamosilia gankargvaze.(2) memkvidre valdebulia, gasces Tavisi Tanxmoba aRniSnuli valdebulebebis kisrebaze samkvidro qonebis valebisaTvis misi pasuxismgeblobis SezRudvis uflebis SenarCunebiT.

§2207. valdebulebis kisrebis gafarToebuli uflebamosileba mamkvidrebels SeuZlia daadginos, rom anderZis aRmsrulebelma SeuzRudavad ikisros valdebulebebi samkvidro qonebis sasargeblod. Tumca, Tundac aseT SemTxvevaSi anderZis aRmsrulebeli uflebamosilia Cuqebis Sepirebaze mxolod §2205 me-3 winadadebis Sesabamisad.

§2208. anderZis aRmsruleblis uflebebis SezRudva, saanderZo gankargulebebis aRasruleba memkvidris mier(1) anderZis aRmsrulebels ara aqvs §§2203-2206 gansazRvruli uflebebi, Tu savaraudoa, rom mamkvidreblis nebis Tanaxmad isini mas ar unda ekuTvnodes. Tu anderZis aRmsruleblis marTvas eqvemdebareba samkvidros SemadgenlobaSi Semavali mxolod calkeuli sagnebi, maSin mas §2205 me-2 winadadebaSi aRniSnuli uflebamosilebebi aqvs mxolod aRniSnuli sagnebis mimarT.(2) Tu anderZis aRmsrulebelma piradad ar unda aRasrulos mamkvidreblis saanderZo gankargulebebi, maSin mas SeuZlia moiTxovos maTi aRsruleba memkvi-drisagan, Tu savaraudo ar aris mamkvidreblis sxvagvari neba.

§2209. gangrZobadi aRsruleba mamkvidrebels SeuZlia anderZis aRmsrulebels mianiWos samkvidro qonebis marTvis uflebamosileba am ukanasknelis garda sxva davalebebis dakisrebis gareSe; mas SeuZlia aseve daadginos, rom anderZis aRmsrulebelma gaagrZelos samkvidro qonebis marTva masze dakisrebuli sxva amocanebis Sesrulebis Sem-deg. saeWvoobisas ivaraudeba, rom aseT anderZis aRmsrulebels mieniWa §2207 aRniSnuli uflebamosileba.

§2210. ocdaaTwliani vada gangrZobadi aRsrulebisaTvis§2209 Tanaxmad miRebuli gankarguleba samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea, Tu samk-vidros miRebis Semdeg gavida 30 weli. Tumca, mamkvidrebels SeuZlia daadginos, rom samkvidro qonebis marTva gagrZeldes memkvidris an anderZis aRmsrule-blis gardacvalebamde anda erTis an meoris mimarT sxva movlenis dadgomamde. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §2163 me-2 nawilis norma.

§2211. memkvidris gankargvis uflebamosilebis SezRudva(1) memkvidres ar SeuZlia samkvidros SemadgenlobaSi Semavali im sagnis gankar-gva, romelic eqvemdebareba anderZis aRmsruleblis mier marTvas.(2) Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba im pirebis sasargeblod dadgenili normebi, romelTa uflebebic miRebulia arauflebamosili pirisagan.

§2212. samkvidro qonebis mimarT moTxovnis uflebebis sasamarTlo wesiT reali-zaciaufleba, romelic eqvemdebareba anderZis aRmsruleblis mier marTvas, SeiZleba sasamarTlo wesiT ganxorcieldes mxolod anderZis aRmsruleblis mier.

§2213. memkvidris gankargvis uflebamosilebis SezRudva(1) dauSvebelia samkvidro qonebis mimarT arsebuli moTxovnis uflebis sasa-marTlo wesiT realizacia rogorc memkvidris, ise anderZis aRmsruleblis mi-marT. Tu anderZis aRmsrulebels ara aqvs samkvidro qonebis marTvis ufleba, maSin moTxovnis uflebis sasamarTlo wesiT realizacia dasaSvebia mxolod memkvidris mimarT. savaldebulo wilis moTxovnis ufleba SeiZleba wardgenil iqnes mxolod memkvidris mimarT aseve im SemTxvevaSi, Tu anderZis aRmsrule-bels aqvs samkvidro qonebis marTvis ufleba.(2) §1958 norma anderZis aRmsruleblis mimarT ar gamoiyeneba.(3) samkvidro qonebis kreditors, vinc Tavis moTxovnis uflebas waradgens mem-kvidris mimarT, SeuZlia moTxovnis uflebis wardgena aseve anderZis aRmsrule-blis mimarTac im mizniT, rom am ukanasknelma iTminos mis marTvas daqvemde-barebuli samkvidros SemadgenlobaSi Semaval sagnebze iZulebiTi aRsrulebis ganxorcieleba.

378

memkvidr

eobis samar

Tal

i

§2214. memkvidris kreditorebimemkvidris kreditorebs, romlebic ar warmoadgenen samkvidro qonebis kre-ditorebs, ar SeuZliaT miaqcion aRsruleba anderZis aRmsruleblis marTvas daqvemdebarebuli samkvidros SemadgenlobaSi Semaval sagnebze.

§2215. samkvidro qonebis sainventarizacio aRwera(1) valdebulebis kisrebis Semdeg anderZis aRmsrulebelma dauyovnebliv unda warudginos memkvidres mis marTvas daqvemdebarebuli samkvidros Semadgenlo-baSi Semavali sagnebis sainventarizacio aRwera da Seatyonibos misTvis cno-bili samkvidro qonebis valebis Sesaxeb, aseve gauwios mas sxvagvari aucilebeli daxmareba sainventarizacio aRweris SedgenisaTvis.(2) sainventarizacio aRweraSi unda mieTiTos Sedgenis TariRi da igi xelmowe-ril unda iqnes anderZis aRmsruleblis mier; moTxovnis safuZvelze anderZis aRmsrulebelma xelmowera unda damowmdes oficialurad.(3) memkvidres SeuZlia moiTxovos misi CarTva sainventarizacio aRweris Sedge-nisas.(4) anderZis aRmsrulebeli uflebamosilia moiTxovos, xolo moTxovnis sa-fuZvelze memkvidre valdebulia uzrunvelyos, rom sainventarizacio aRwera Sedgenil iqnes kompetenturi administraciuli organos an kompetenturi Ta-namdebobis piris anda notariusis mier. (5) sainventarizacio aRweris Sedgenisa da damowmebis xarjebi ifareba samk-vidro qonebidan.

§2216. samkvidro qonebis saTanado marTva, mamkvidreblis miTiTebebis Sesruleba(1) anderZis aRmsrulebels ekisreba samkvidro qonebis saTanado marTvis val-debuleba.(2) anderZis aRmsrulebelma unda Seasrulos miTiTebebi, romlebic mamkvidre-belma gaakeTa saanderZo gankargulebaSi. Tumca, anderZis aRmsruleblis an sxva dainteresebuli piris gancxadebis safuZvelze isini SeiZleba gauqmdes samemk-vidreo saqmeebis ganmxilveli sasamarTlos mier, Tu maTi Sesruleba arsebiT sa-frTxes Seuqmnida samkvidro qonebas. ramdenadac es SesaZlebelia, sasamarTlom gadawyvetilebis miRebamde unda mousminos dainteresebul pirebs.

§2217. samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli sagnebis gadacema(1) moTxovnis safuZvelze anderZis aRmsrulebelma samkvidro qonebas mikuTv-nebuli is sagnebi, romlebic mas aSkarad ar esaWiroeba Tavisi movaleobebis ganxorcielebisaTvis, unda gadasces memkvidres am ukanasknelis Tavisufali gankargvisaTvis. sagnebis gadacemiT misi marTvis uflebamosileba am sagnebis mimarT wydeba. (2) anderZis aRmsrulebels ar SeuZlia uari Tqvas samkvidro qonebas mikuTvne-buli sagnebis gadacemaze samkvidro qonebis im valebis arsebobis safuZvliT, romlebic ar gamomdinareobs saanderZo danakisridan an dakisrebuli valde-bulebidan, iseve rogorc pirobiTi an vadiani saanderZo danakisris an dakisre-buli valdebulebis arsebobis safuZvliT, Tu memkvidre waradgens uzrunvelyo-fas valebis dafarvis an saanderZo danakisris an dakisrebuli valdebulebis SesrulebisaTvis.

§2218. samarTlebrivi urTierToba memkvidris mimarT; angariSis wardgena(1) anderZis aRmsrulebelsa da memkvidres Soris samarTlebrivi urTierTobis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba davalebis mimarT moqmedi §§664, 666-668, 670, §673 me-2 winadadebisa da §674 normebi.(2) qonebis marTvis ufro xangrZlivi vadis SemTxvevaSi memkvidres SeuZlia moi-Txovos yovelwliuri angariSis wardgena.

§2219. anderZis aRmsruleblis pasuxismgebloba(1) Tu anderZis aRmsrulebeli arRvevs masze dakisrebul valdebulebebs, maSin igi pasuxismgebelia memkvidris winaSe amis Sedegad miyenebul zianze, Tu mas amaSi miuZRvis brali, xolo Tu Sesrulebas eqvemdebareba saanderZo danakisri, anderZis aRmsrulebeli pasuxismgebelia aseve legataris mimarT.(2) bralis arsebobisas ramdenime anderZis aRmsrulebeli pasuxs agebs rogorc solidaruli movale.

379

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§2220. imperatiuli kanonimamkvidrebels ar SeuZlia anderZis aRmsruleblis gaTavisufleba am ukanas-knelze §§2215, 2216, 2218, 2219 dakisrebuli movaleobebisagan.

§2221. anderZis aRmsruleblis sazRaurianderZis aRmsrulebels SeuZlia mis mier nakisri movaleobebis Sesrulebisa-Tvis moiTxovos saTanado sazRauri, Tu mamkvidrebelma sxva wesi ar gansazRvra.

§2222. anderZis aRmsrulebeli substitutisaTvis (nacherbenvollstrecker)mamkvidrebels SeuZlia daniSnos anderZis aRmsrulebeli aseve im miznisaTvis, rom am ukanasknelma ganaxorcielos substitutis uflebebi da Seasrulos misi valdebulebebi substituciis faqtis dadgomamde.

§2223. saanderZo danakisris aRmsrulebelimamkvidrebels SeuZlia daniSnos anderZis aRmsrulebeli aseve im miznisaTvis, rom am ukanasknelma izrunos legatarze dakisrebuli valdebulebebis Sesrule-bisaTvis.

§2224. ramdenime anderZis aRmsrulebeli(1) ramdenime anderZis aRmsrulebeli axorcielebs maTze dakisrebul movaleo-bebs erToblivad; azrTa sxvadasxvaobis SemTxvevaSi gadawyvetilebas iRebs samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilveli sasamarTlo. Tu erT-erTi maTgani saxeze aRar aris, maSin danarCenebi dakisrebul movaleobebs axorcieleben damoukide-blad. mamkvidrebels SeuZlia miiRos gansxvavebeli gankargulebebi.(2) nebismieri anderZis aRmsrulebeli uflebamosilia, sxva anderZis aRmsrule-blebis Tanxmobis gareSe miiRos iseTi zomebi, romlebic aucilebelia samk-vidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli im sagnis SenarunebisaTvis, romelic eqvemdebareba erTobliv marTvas.

§2225. anderZis aRmsrulebelze dakisrebuli movaleobebis SewyvetaanderZis aRmsrulebelze dakisrebuli movaleobebi wydeba, Tu igi gardaicvle-ba an dgeba SemTxveva, romlis arsebobisas misi daniSvna §2201 Tanaxmad samarT-lebrivi Zalis armqone iqneboda.

§2226. anderZis aRmsruleblis mier masze dakisrebul movaleobebze uarianderZis aRmsrulebels SeuZlia, nebismier dros uari Tqvas dakisrebul movaleo-bebze. uari xorcieldeba samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilveli sasamarTlos winaSe gancxadebiT. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §671 me-2 da me-3 nawilebis norma.

§2227. anderZis aRmsruleblis dakisrebuli movaleobebisagan gaTavisuflebadainteresebuli piris gancxadebis safuZvelze samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxil-vel sasamarTlos SeuZlia gaaTavisuflos anderZis aRmsrulebeli dakisrebuli movaleobebisagan, Tu saxezea mniSvnelovani safuZveli; aseT safuZvels, kerZod, warmoadgens movaleobebis uxeSi darRveva an saqmis saTanado warmarTvis uunaroba.

§2228. dokumentebis gacnoba samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilvelma sasamarTlom §2198 1-li nawilis me-2 wina-dadebis, §2199 me-3 nawilis, §2202 me-2 nawilis, §2226 me-2 winadadebis Tanaxmad gancxadebebis gacnobis neba unda darTos nebismier im pirs, vinc waradgens sak-maris mtkicebulebebs Tavisi kanonieri interesis dasadastureblad.

t i t u l i V I IanderZis Sedgena da gauqmeba

§2229. arasrulwlovanis mier anderZis Sedgenis unari, anderZis Sedgenis uuna-roba(1) arasrulwlovans SeuZlia anderZis Sedgena mxolod 16 wlis asakis miRwevis-Tanave.(2) arasrulwlovans anderZis SedgenisaTvis ar esaWiroeba Tavisi kanonieri war-momadgenlis Tanxmoba.(3) (gauqmebulia)

380

memkvidr

eobis samar

Tal

i

(4) anderZis Sedgena ar SeuZlia pirs, vinc avadmyofuri fsiqiuri aSlilobis, Wkuasustobis an cnobierebis dakargvis gamo uunaroa, gaacnobieros mis mier gakeTebuli nebis gamovlenis mniSvneloba da imoqmedos aRniSnuli SegnebiT.


§2231. Cveulebrivi anderZianderZi Cveulebrivi formiT SeiZleba Sedges 1. notariusis mier gakeTebuli Canaweris saxiT,2. mamkvidreblis mier §2247 mixedviT wardgenili gancxadebiT.

§2232. sajaro anderZinotariusis mier gakeTebuli Canaweris saxiT anderZis Sedgenisas mamkvidrebeli ucxadebs notariuss Tavis ukanasknel nebas an gadascems mas werilobiT teqsts im gancxadebiT, rom teqsti Seicavs mis ukanasknel nebas. mamkvidrebels SeuZlia gadasces teqsti Ria an daxuruli saxiT; ar aris aucilebeli, rom man teqsti daweros Tavisi xeliT.

§2233. gansakuTrebuli SemTxvevebi(1) Tu mamkvidrebeli arasrulwlovania, mas SeuZlia anderZis Sedgena mxolod notariusis winaSe wardgenili gancxadebiT an Ria saxiT teqstis gadacemiT.(2) Tu mamkvidrebeli sakuTari aRiarebis Tanaxmad an notariusis rwmeniT uuna-roa, waikiTxos dawerili teqsti, maSin mas SeuZlia Seadginos anderZi mxolod notariusis winaSe wardgenili gancxadebiT.


§2247. sakuTari xeliT dawerili anderZi(1) mamkvidrebels SeuZlia anderZis Sedgena sakuTari xeliT dawerili da xel-mowerili formiT.(2) mamkvidrebelma gancxadebaSi unda miuTiTos, Tu rodis (dRe, Tve da weli) da romel adgilas Seadgina man Canaweri.(3) xelmowera unda Seicavdes mamkvidreblis saxelsa da gvars. Tu mamkvidre-beli xels awers sxvagvarad da aRniSnuli xelmowera sakmarisi iqneba mamkvidre-blis avtorobis dadasturebisa da misi gancxadebis seriozulobisaTvis, maSin aseTi xelmowera xels ar uSlis anderZis namdvilad aRiarebas.(4) arasrulwlovans an im pirs, romelsac ar SeuZlia dawerili teqstis waki-Txva, ar SeuZliaT anderZis Sedgena zemoaRniSnuli normebis Tanaxmad.(5) Tu 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad Sedgenili anderZi ar Seicavs misi Sedgenis TariRs da amis gamo mis namdvilobaSi Seitaneba eWvi, maSin anderZi CaiTvleba namdvi-lad mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu misi Sedgenis TariRi SeiZleba dadgindes sxva xerxiT. igive wesi Sesabamisad moqmedebs im anderZis mimarT, romelic ar Seicavs Sedgenis adgilis Sesaxeb miTiTebas.

§2248. sakuTari xeliT dawerili anderZis Senaxva§2247 Tanaxmad Sedgenili anderZi mamkvidreblis moTxovnis safuZvelze unda gadaeces specialuri oficialuri SenaxvisaTvis.

§2249. gadaudebel garemoebebSi municipalitetis Tavmjdomaris winaSe Sedgenili anderZi (nottestament vor dem Bürgermeister)(1) Tu arsebobs safrTxe imisa, rom mamkvidrebeli gardaicvleba ufro adre, vidre SesaZlebeli gaxdeba anderZis Sedgena notariusis winaSe, maSin mas SeuZ-lia anderZis Sedgena Tavisi sacxovrebeli adgilis mixedviT municipalitetis Tavmjdomaris mier gakeTebuli Canaweris saxiT. municipalitetis Tavmjdomarem anderZis damowmebaSi unda CarTos ori mowme. mowmis saxiT ar SeiZleba CarTul iqnes piri, vinc miTiTebulia dasamowmebel anderZSi an dasaxelda anderZis aRmsruleblad; Sesabamisad moqmedebs „sanotaro aqtebis Sesrulebis Sesaxeb“ kanonis §§7, 27. anderZis Sedgenis mimarT moqmedebs §§2232, 2233 normebi, iseve rogorc „sanotaro aqtebis Sesrulebis Sesaxeb“ kanonis §§2, 4, 5 1-li nawilis, §§6-10, 11 1-li nawilis, me-2 winadadebis, me-2 nawilis, §13 1-li da me-3 nawile-bis, §§16, 17, 23, 24, 26 1-li nawilis ##3, 4, me-2 nawilis, §§27, 28, 30, 32, 34, 35

381

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

normebi; municipalitetis Tavmjdomare ikavebs notariusis adgils. Canaweris teqsti xelmoweril unda iqnes aseve mowmeebis mier. Tu mamkvidrebeli saku-Tari aRiarebis Tanaxmad an municipalitetis Tavmjdomaris rwmeniT uunaroa, daweros sakuTari saxeli, maSin Canaweris teqstSi mamkvidreblis xelmoweras cvlis misi aRiarebisa Tu municipalitetis Tavmjdomaris rwmenis Sesaxeb dama-dasturebeli minaweri.(2) im safrTxis Sesaxeb, rom notariusis winaSe anderZis Sedgena aRar iqneba SesaZlebeli, unda mieTiTos CanawerSi. anderZis namdvilobas xels ar uSlis is faqti, rom SiSi usafuZvlo iyo. (3) municipalitetis Tavmjdomarem mamkvidrebels unda miuTiTos imaze, rom anderZi aRar iqneba namdvili, Tu mamkvidrebeli iqneba cocxali §2252 1-li da me-2 nawilebiT gaTvaliswinebuli vadis gasvlis Semdeg. man unda daadasturos, rom aRniSnuli miTiTeba gakeTda.(4) (gauqmebulia)(5) anderZi SeiZleba Sedgenil iqnes aseve im piris winaSe, vinc sakanonmdeblo normebis Tanaxmad uflebamosilia, warmoadginos municipalitetis Tavmjdo-mare. warmomadgenelma Canaweris teqstSi unda miuTiTos Tavisi warmomadgen-lobiTi uflebamosilebis safuZvlis Sesaxeb. (6) Tu zemoaRniSnul nawilebSi gaTvaliswinebuli anderZis Canaweris gafor-mebisas daSvebul iqna formaluri Secdomebi, Tumca, miuxedavad amisa, mainc darwmunebiT savaraudoa, rom anderZi Seicavs mamkvidreblis mkafiod gamoxa-tul gancxadebas, maSin gaformebis proceduruli darRveva xels ar uSlis do-kumentis damowmebis samarTlebriv Zalas.

§2250. gadaudebel garemoebebSi sami mowmis winaSe Sedgenili anderZi (1) pirs, vinc imyofeba gauTvaliswinebeli garemoebebis Sedegad garesamyaro-sagan mowyvetil adgilze ise, rom notariusis winaSe anderZis Sedgena SeuZle-beli an mniSvnelovnad gaZnelebulia, SeuZlia anderZis Sedgena §2249 dadgenili formiT an sami mowmis winaSe gakeTebuli zepiri gancxadebiT.(2) pirs, romelsac uSualod emuqreba sicocxlisaTvis saSiSi safrTxe ise, rom savaraudod §2249 Sesabamisad anderZis Sedgena aRar iqneba SesaZlebeli, SeuZ-lia anderZis Sedgena sami mowmis winaSe gakeTebuli zepiri gancxadebiT.(3) Tu anderZis Sedgena xorcieldeba sami mowmis winaSe gakeTebuli zepiri gancxadebiT, maSin amis Sesaxeb unda gakeTdes Canaweri. mowmebis mimarT Sesaba-misad gamoiyeneba „sanotaro aqtebis Sesrulebis Sesaxeb“ kanonis §6 1-li nawi-lis ##1-3, §§7, 26 me-2 nawilis ##2-5, §27 normebi; Canaweris mimarT Sesabami-sad gamoiyeneba „sanotaro aqtebis Sesrulebis Sesaxeb“ kanonis §§8-10, 11 1-li me-2 winadadebis, me-2 nawilis, §13 1-li nawilis, me-3 nawilis 1-li winadadebis, §§23, 28 normebi, iseve rogorc §2249 1-li nawilis me-5 da me-6 winadadebebi, me-2 da me-6 nawilebi. garda germanuli enisa, Canaweri SeiZleba gakeTdes aseve sxva enazec. mamkvidrebeli da mowmeebi sakmarisad kargad unda flobdnen im enas, romelzec Sedgenilia Canaweri; aRniSnuli unda mieTiTos CanawerSi, Tu es ukanaskneli Sedgenilia sxva enaze, vidre germanuli ena.

§2251. gadaudebel garemoebebSi zRvaSi Sedgenili anderZi pirs, vinc zRvaSi curvis dros imyofeba germanuli gemis bortze qveynis teri-toriaze arsebuli portis miRma, SeuZlia anderZis Sedgena §2250 me-3 nawilis Sesabamisad sami mowmis winaSe gakeTebuli zepiri gancxadebiT.

§2252. gadaudebel garemoebebSi Sedgenili anderZebis moqmedebis vada(1) §2249, §2250 an §2251 Tanaxmad Sedgenili anderZi ar iTvleba Sedgenilad, Tu Sedgenis Semdeg gavida sami Tve da mamkvidrebeli jer kidev cocxalia. (2) vadis aTvla da dena Cerdeba manamde, sanam mamkvidrebeli uunaroa, Seadginos anderZi notariusis winaSe.(3) Tu §2251 gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevaSi mamkvidrebeli moawyobs zRvaSi axal curvas zemoaRniSnuli vadis gasvlamde, maSin vadis dena wydeba, ris Sedegadac axali mogzaurobis dasrulebis Semdeg mTliani vada aiTvleba Tavidan.(4) Tu vadis gasvlis Semdeg mamkvidrebeli aRiarebuli iqneba gardacvlilad an misi gardacvalebis momenti dgindeba “ugzo-ukvlod dakargulad aRiarebis Sesaxeb” kanonis normebis Tanaxmad, maSin anderZi inarCunebs Tavis Zalas, Tu aRniSnuli vada jer ar iyo gasuli im momentisaTvis, rodesac arsebuli infor-maciiT mamkvidrebeli jer kidev cocxali iyo.

382

memkvidr

eobis samar

Tal

i

§2253. anderZis gauqmebamamkvidrebels SeuZlia nebismier dros gaauqmos anderZi, iseve rogorc masSi Semavali calkeuli gankargvebi.

§2254. gauqmeba anderZis meSveobiTanderZis gauqmeba xorcieldeba anderZis meSveobiT.

§2255. anderZis gauqmeba dokumentis ganadgurebiT an cvlilebebis SetaniTanderZis SeiZleba aseve gauqmdes, Tu mamkvidrebeli gauqmebis ganzraxviT gaa-nadgurebs dokuments, romelic Seicavs anderZs, an ganaxorcielebs masSi iseT cvlilebebs, romlebic naTlad gamoxatavs werilobiTi nebis gamovlenis gau-qmebis ganzraxvas. Tu mamkvidrebelma gaanadgura dokumenti, romelic Seicavs anderZs, an Secvala igi zemoaRniSnuli xerxiT, maSin ivaraudeba, rom mas hqonda anderZis gauqmebis ganzraxva.

§2256. anderZis gauqmeba oficialuri Senaxvidan misi gamoTxovis Sedegad(1) notariusis winaSe an §2249 Tanaxmad Sedgenili anderZi iTvleba gauqmebulad, Tu oficialuri SenaxvisaTvis miRebuli dokumenti ubrundeba mamkvidrebels. dawesebulebam, romelic abrunebs dokuments, unda ganumartos mamkvidrebels 1-li winadadebiT gaTvaliswinebuli dokumentis ukan dabrunebis Sedegi, amis Sesaxeb gaakeTos dokumentSi Sesabamisi warwera da dokumentalurad daadastu-ros, rom orive moTxovna Sesrulebulia. (2) mamkvidrebels SeuZlia nebismier dros moiTxovos dokumentis ukan dabru-neba. anderZi SeiZleba daubrundes mxolod piradad mamkvidrebels.(3) me-2 nawilis normebi moqmedebs aseve §2248 Tanaxmad Sesanaxad gadacemuli anderZis mimarT; dokumentis ukan dabruneba ar moqmedebs anderZis samarTle-briv Zalaze.

§2257. anderZis gauqmebis gauqmebaTu anderZis meSveobiT ganxorcielebuli saanderZo gankargulebis gauqmeba Ta-vis mxriv uqmdeba, maSin saeWvoobisas gankargva samarTlebrivi Zalis mqoned CaiTvleba, TiTqos igi arc yofiliyo gauqmebuli.

§2258. anderZis gauqmeba mogvianebiT Sedgenili anderZiT(1) anderZis SedgeniT uqmdeba ufro adre Sedgenili anderZi imdenad, ramdena-dac mogvianebiT Sedgenili anderZi ewinaaRmdegeba adre Sedgenil anderZs.(2) mogvianebiT Sedgenili anderZis gauqmebis SemTxvevaSi, saeWvoobisas adre Sedgenili anderZi samarTlebrivi Zalis mqoned CaiTvleba, TiTqos igi arc yo-filiyo gauqmebuli.

§§2258a da 2258b. (gauqmebulia)

§2259. anderZis gadacemis valdebuleba(1) piri, vinc flobs anderZs, romelic ar gadaeca specialuri oficialuri SenaxvisaTvis, valdebulia, dauyovnebliv imis Semdeg, rodesac man Seityo mam-kvidreblis gardacvalebis Sesaxeb, gadasces anderZi samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilvel sasamarTlos.(2) Tu anderZi oficialuri SenaxvisaTvis gadacemulia ara samemkvidreo sa-qmeebis ganmxilveli sasamarTlosaTvis, aramed sxva administraciuli organosa-Tvis, maSin igi mamkvidreblis gardacvalebis Semdeg unda gadaeces samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilvel sasamarTlos. samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilvelma sasa-marTlom unda moiTxovos anderZis gadacema imis Semdeg, rodesac igi Seityobs mamkvidreblis gardacvalebis Sesaxeb.




383

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§2263. anderZis gaxsnis akrZalvis baTilobabaTilia mamkvidreblis gankarguleba, romliTac igi krZalavs anderZis gaxsnas dauyovnebliv misi gardacvalebisTanave.


t i t u l i V I I IerToblivi anderZi

§2265. anderZis Sedgena meuRleebis miererToblivi anderZi SeiZleba Sedgenil iqnes mxolod meuRleebis mier.

§2266. gadaudebel garemoebebSi Sedgenili erToblivi anderZierToblivi anderZi SeiZleba §§2249, 2250 Tanaxmad Sedgenil iqnes aseve im SemTxvevaSi, Tu aRniSnul paragrafebSi gaTvaliswinebuli winapirobebi saxezea mxolod erT-erTi meuRlis mimarT.

§2267. sakuTari xeliT dawerili erToblivi anderZi§2247 Tanaxmad anderZis SedgenisaTvis sakmarisia, rodesac erT-erTi meuRle mas adgens aRniSnul paragrafSi gaTvaliswinebuli formiT, xolo meore meuRle erTobliv gancxadebas piradad awers xels. xelmomwerma meuRlem gancxadebaSi unda miuTiTos, Tu rodis (dRe, Tve da weli) da romel adgilas Seasrula man xelmowera.

§2268. qorwinebis baTilobisa Tu Sewyvetis samarTlebrivi Sedegi(1) §2077 gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi erToblivi anderZi samarTlebrivi Za-lis armqonea mTeli Tavisi SinaarsiT.(2) Tu qorwineba wydeba meuRlis gardacvalebamde an saxezea §2077 1-li nawilis me-2 an me-3 winadadebiT gaTvaliswinebuli winapirobebi, maSin gankargulebebi ZalaSi rCeba imdenad, ramdenadac isini aRniSnul SemTxvevaSic gakeTdeboda.

§2269. memkvidreTa mier ormxrivi daniSvna(1) Tu meuRleebma erTobliv anderZSi, romliTac isini erTmaneTs niSnaven mem-kvidreebad, daadgines, rom cocxlad darCenili meuRlis gardacvalebis Semdeg maTi saerTo samkvidro qoneba unda gadaeces mesame pirs, maSin saeWvoobisas ivaraudeba, rom mesame piri iniSneba memkvidred bolos gardacvlili meuRlis mTlian samkvidro qonebaze.(2) Tu meuRleebma aRniSnul anderZSi daadgines saanderZo danakisri, rome-lic unda Sesruldes cocxlad darCenili meuRlis gardacvalebis Semdeg, maSin saeWvoobisas ivaraudeba, rom saanderZo danakisri unda gadavides saanderZo danakisris mimRebze mxolod cocxlad darCenili meuRlis gardacvalebisTa-nave.

§2270. urTierTdakavSirebuli gankargvebi(1) Tu meuRleebma erTobliv anderZSi ganaxorcieles gankargvebi, romelTa mi-marTac savaraudoa, rom erT-erTi meuRlis gankargva ar ganxorcieldeboda meore meuRlis gankargvis gareSe, maSin erTi gankargvis baTiloba an gauqmeba Sedegad iwvevs meore gankargvis samarTlebrivi Zalis arqonas.(2) saeWvoobisas gankargvebis aseTi urTierTkavSiri ivaraudeba, Tu meuRleebi erTmaneTs uanderZeben qonebas an Tu erT-erTi meuRle meore meuRlis mimarT axorcielebs qonebis gadacemas da qonebis mimRebis cocxlad darCenis SemTxve-vaSi xorcieldeba gankargva im piris sasargeblod, vinc enaTesaveba meuRles an am ukanasknelTan aqvs axlo urTierToba.(3) sxvagvari gankargvebis mimarT, garda memkvidris daniSvnis, saanderZo dana-kisrisa Tu valdebulebis dakisrebisa, 1-li nawilis norma ar gamoiyeneba.

§2271. urTierTdakavSirebuli gankargvebis gauqmeba(1) im gankargvis gauqmeba, romelic §2270 Tanaxmad dakavSirebulia meore meuRlis gankargvasTan, xorcieldeba meuRleTa sicocxlis ganmavlobaSi mem-kvidreobis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebaze uaris mimarT moqmedi §2296 normis Sesa-

384

memkvidr

eobis samar

Tal

i

bamisad. meuRles meore meuRlis sicocxlis ganmavlobaSi ar SeuZlia Tavisi gankargvis axali saanderZo gankargulebis calmxrivad gauqmeba.(2) gauqmebis ufleba uqmdeba meore meuRlis gardacvalebisTanave; Tumca, co-cxlad darCenil meuRles SeuZlia Tavisi gankargvis gauqmeba, Tu igi uars ga-nacxadebs misTvis gadacemul qonebaze. gadacemuli qonebis miRebis Semdegac cocxlad darCenili meuRle uflebamosilia gankargvebis gauqmebaze §2294 da §2336 Sesabamisad.(3) Tu qoneba anderZiT gadaecema meuRleTa an erT-erTi meuRlis STamomavals, romelic uflebamosilia savaldebulo wilis miRebaze, maSin Sesabamisad ga-moiyeneba §2289 me-2 nawilis norma.

§2272. anderZis gamoTxova oficialuri Senaxvidan§2256 Tanaxmad erToblivi anderZi SeiZleba ukan iqnes miRebuli mxolod orive meuRlis mier.


g a n y o f i l e b a I Vmemkvidreobis Sesaxeb xelSekruleba

§2274. xelSekrulebis dadeba piradadmamkvidrebels memkvidreobis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebis dadeba SeuZlia mxolod piradad.

§2275. winapirobebi(1) mamkvidreblis saxiT memkvidreobis Sesaxeb xelSekruleba SeiZleba daidos mxolod SeuzRudavad qmedunariani piris mier.(2) meuRles mamkvidreblis saxiT memkvidreobis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebis dadeba SeuZlia im SemTxvevaSic, Tu igi SezRuduli qmedunarianobis mqonea. aRniSnul SemTxvevaSi igi saWiroebs misi kanonieri warmomadgenlis Tanxmobas; Tu kanonie-ri warmomadgeneli meurvea, maSin saWiroa aseve saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos Tanxmoba.(3) me-2 nawilis normebi Sesabamisad moqmedebs daniSnulebis mimarT “Tanacxo-vrebis partniorobis Sesaxeb” kanonis gagebiT daniSnulebis CaTvliT.

§2276. xelSekrulebis forma(1) memkvidreobis Sesaxeb xelSekruleba SeiZleba daidos sanotaro moqmedebis Canaweris meSveobiT orive mxaris erTdrouli TandaswrebiT. Sesabamisad ga-moiyeneba §2231 #1-isa da §§2232, 2233 normebi; aRniSnuli normebis Tanaxmad mamkvidreblis mimarT moqmedi wesebi moqmedebs aseve xelSekrulebis TiToeuli mxaris mimarT.(2) meuRleebs an daniSnulebs Soris memkvidreobis Sesaxeb im xelSekrulebis dadebisaTvis, romelic saqorwino xelSekrulebasTan gaerTianebulia erT do-kumentad, sakmarisia saqorwino xelSekrulebisaTvis dadgenili formis dacva.


§2278. xelSekrulebiT daSvebuli gankargvebi(1) memkvidreobis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebaSi xelSekrulebis TiToeul mxares SeuZ-lia xelSekrulebis Sesabamisi saanderZo gankargulebebis gakeTeba.(2) dauSvebelia xelSekrulebis mixedviT sxvagvari gankargvebis gakeTeba, garda memkvidris daniSvnis, saanderZo danakisrisa Tu valdebulebis dakisrebisa.

§2279. xelSekrulebis Sesabamisad ganxorcielebuli qonebrivi gadacemebi da val-debulebis dakisrebebi, §2077 gamoyeneba(1) xelSekrulebis Sesabamisad ganxorcielebuli qonebrivi gadacemebisa da val-debulebis dakisrebebis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba anderZiT qonebis gada-cemisa da valdebulebis dakisrebebis mimarT moqmedi normebi.(2) meuRleebs, Tanacxovrebis partniorebs an daniSnulebs (aseve “Tanacxovre-bis partniorobis Sesaxeb” kanonis gagebiT) Soris memkvidreobis Sesaxeb xel-

385

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

Sekrulebis mimarT §2077 norma moqmedebs aseve imdenad, ramdenadac qoneba an-derZiT gadaecema mesame pirs.

§2280. §2269 gamoyenebaTu meuRleebma an Tanacxovrebis partniorebma memkvidreobis Sesaxeb xel-SekrulebaSi, romliTac isini erTmaneTs niSnaven memkvidreebad, daadgines, rom cocxlad darCenili meuRlis gardacvalebis Semdeg maTi saerTo samkvidro qo-neba unda gadaeces mesame pirs an maT daadgindes saanderZo danakisri, romelic unda Sesruldes cocxlad darCenili meuRlis gardacvalebis Semdeg, _ maSin Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §2269 norma.

§2281. mamkvidreblis mier Secileba(1) memkvidreobis Sesaxeb xelSekruleba SeiZleba §§2078, 2079 safuZvelze Seci-lebul iqnes aseve mamkvidreblis mier; §2079 safuZvelze SecilebisaTvis auci-lebelia, Secilebis momentSi saxeze iyos savaldebulo wilis miRebaze ufle-bamosili piri.(2) Tu xelSekrulebis meore mxaris gardacvalebis Semdeg mesame piris sasar-geblod miRebuli gankargva Secilebul unda iqnes mamkvidreblis mier, maSin Secilebis gancxadeba unda waredginos samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilvel sasa-marTlos. samemkvidreo saqmeTa ganmxilvelma sasamarTlom gancxadebis Sesaxeb unda Seatyobinos mesame pirs.

§2282. warmomadgenloba, Secilebis forma(1) Secilebis ganxorcieleba mamkvidreblis warmomadgenlis meSveobiT dauS-vebelia. Tu mamkvidrebels SezRuduli aqvs qmedunarianoba, maSin igi Se-cilebis ganxorcielebisaTvis ar saWiroebs misi kanonieri warmomadgenlis Tanxmobas.(2) qmeduunaro mamkvidreblisaTvis memkvidreobis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebaze Seci-leba SeuZlia mis kanonier warmomadgenels; Tu mamkvidrebeli imyofeba mSoblis zrunvis an meurveobis qveS, maSin aucilebelia saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos Tanxmoba, xolo Tu kanonieri warmomadgeneli mzrunvelia, maSin _ mzrunvelo-bis saqmeTa sasamarTlos Tanxmoba.(3) Secilebis gancxadeba unda damowmdes sanotaro wesiT.

§2283. Secilebis vada(1) mamkvidreblis mier Secileba SeiZleba ganxorcieldes mxolod erTi wlis vadis ganmavlobaSi.(2) iZulebis gamo saciloobis SemTxvevaSi vadis dena iwyeba iZulebis Sewyvetis momentidan, xolo danarCen SemTxvevebSi _ im momentidan, rodesac mamkvidre-beli Seityobs Secilebis safuZvlis Sesaxeb. vadis denis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba xandazmulobis mimarT moqmedi §§206, 210, 211 normebi.(3) Tu §2282 me-2 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevaSi, kanonierma warmomadge-nelma droulad ar ganaxorciela memkvidreobis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebaze Se-cileba, maSin imis Semdeg, rodesac mamkvidrebeli aRar aris qmeduunaro, mas Tavad SeuZlia memkvidreobis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebaze Secileba ise, TiTqos mas ar hyavs kanonieri warmomadgeneli.

§2284. dadasturebamamkvidrebels sacilo memkvidreobis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebis dadastureba SeuZ-lia mxolod piradad. Tu mamkvidrebels SezRuduli aqvs qmedunarianoba, maSin dadastureba gamoricxulia.

§2285. dadastureba mesame pirebis mier§2080 miTiTebul pirebs §§2078, 2079 safuZvelze memkvidreobis Sesaxeb xel-Sekrulebaze Secileba aRar SeuZliaT, Tu mamkvidreblis Secilebis ufleba sam-kvidros gaxsnis momentSi gauqmebulia.

§2286. gankargvebi cocxal pirTa Sorismemkvidreobis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebiT ar izRudeba mamkvidreblis ufleba, gan-kargos Tavisi qoneba cocxal pirTa Soris garigebiT.

§2287. xelSekrulebiT memkvidrisaTvis zianis mimyenebeli naCuqrobebi(1) Tu mamkvidrebelma xelSekrulebiT memkvidrisaTvis zianis miyenebis mizniT ganaxorciela Cuqeba, maSin xelSekrulebiT memkvidres imis Semdeg, rac samk-

386

memkvidr

eobis samar

Tal

i

vidro masze gadava, SeuZlia dasaCuqrebulisagan moiTxovos saCuqris ukan da-bruneba usafuZvlo gamdidrebis Sesaxeb normebis Tanaxmad.(2) moTxovnis ufleba xandazmulia samkvidros gadasvlis momentidan sami wlis vadaSi.

§2288. zianis miyeneba legatarisaTvis(1) Tu mamkvidrebelma saanderZo danakisris mimRebisaTvis zianis miyenebis mizniT xelSekrulebis mixedviT dadgenili saanderZo danakisris sagani gaa-nadgura, gadamala an daaziana, maSin sagnis nacvlad unda anazRaurdes misi Rirebuleba, ramdenadac memkvidre aRniSnulis Sedegad uunaroa, Seasrulos saanderZo danakisri.(2) Tu mamkvidrebelma saanderZo danakisris mimRebisaTvis zianis miyenebis miz-niT gaasxvisa an uflebrivad datvirTa sagani, maSin memkvidre uflebamosilia, SeiZinos sagani saanderZo danakisris mimRebis sasargeblod an moxsnas ufle-brivi tvirTi; aRniSnuli valdebulebis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §2170 me-2 nawili. Tu gasxviseba an uflebrivad datvirTva ganxorcielda Cuqebis saxiT, maSin saanderZo danakisris mimRebs ekuTvnis §2287 gansazRvruli moTxo-vnis ufleba dasaCuqrebulis mimarT, ramdenadac mas ar SeuZlia anazRaurebis miReba memkvidrisagan.

§2289. memkvidreobis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebis moqmedeba saanderZo gankargulebis mimarT; §2338 gamoyeneba(1) memkvidreobis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebiT uqmdeba mamkvidreblis Tavdapirveli saanderZo gankarguleba, ramdenadac es ukanaskneli daarRvevda xelSekrule-biT memkvidris uflebas. §2297 normis darRvevis gareSe, analogiurad samarT-lebrivi Zalis armqonea mogvianebiT ganxorcielebuli saanderZo gankarguleba.(2) Tu memkvidre warmoadgens mamkvidreblis STamomavals, romelic uflebamo-silia savaldebulo wilis miRebaze, maSin mamkvidrebels SeuZlia mogvianebiT ganxorcielebuli saanderZo gankargulebiT miiRos §2338 Tanaxmad dasaSvebi gankargulebebi.

§2290. memkvidreobis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebis gauqmeba xelSekrulebiT(1) memkvidreobis Sesaxeb xelSekruleba, iseve rogorc xelSekrulebis Sesabami-sad gakeTebuli calkeuli gankargva SeiZleba gauqmdes im pirebs Soris dadebu-li xelSekrulebiT, romlebmac gaaformes memkvidreobis Sesaxeb xelSekruleba. aRniSnul pirTagan erT-erTis gardacvalebis Semdeg xelSekrulebis gauqmeba dauSvebelia.(2) mamkvidrebels xelSekrulebis dadeba SeuZlia mxolod piradad. Tu mas SezRuduli aqvs qmedunarianoba, maSin igi ar saWiroebs misi kanonieri warmo-madgenlis Tanxmobas.(3) Tu xelSekrulebis meore mxare imyofeba meurveobis qveS, maSin saWiroa saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos Tanxmoba. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs, Tu igi imyofeba mSoblis zrunvis qveS garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac xelSekrule-ba ideba meuRleebs an daniSnulebs Soris aseve “Tanacxovrebis partnioro-bis Sesaxeb” kanonis gagebiT. Tu xelSekrulebis gauqmeba Sedis memkvidris mzrunvelis movaleobaTa wreSi, maSin saWiroa mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasa-marTlos Tanxmoba.(4) xelSekruleba saWiroebs §2276 memkvidreobis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebisaTvis gaTvaliswinebuli formis dacvas.

§2291. memkvidreobis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebis gauqmeba anderZiT(1) xelSekrulebis Sesabamisad gakeTebuli gankargva, romliTac dgindeba saan-derZo danakisri an valdebuleba, SeiZleba mamkvidreblis mier gauqmdes ander-ZiT. gauqmebis samarTlebrivi ZalisaTvis saWiroa xelSekrulebis meore mxaris Tanxmoba; gamoiyeneba §2290 me-3 nawilis norma.(2) Tanxmobis gancxadeba unda damowmdes sanotaro wesiT; Tanxmobis gamoTxova dauSvebelia.

§2292. memkvidreobis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebis gauqmeba erToblivi anderZiTmeuRleebsa Tu Tanacxovrebis partniorebs Soris dadebuli memkvidreobis Se-saxeb xelSekruleba SeiZleba aseve gauqmdes meuRleebis an Tanacxovrebis par-tniorebis erToblivi anderZiT; gamoiyeneba §2290 me-3 nawilis norma.

387

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§2293. xelSekrulebidan gasvla amis Sesaxeb daTqmis arsebobisasmamkvidrebels SeuZlia gavides memkvidreobis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebidan, Tu man xelSekrulebidan gasvlis Sesaxeb daTqma gaakeTa xelSekrulebaSi.

§2294. xelSekrulebidan gasvla memkvidris gadacdomis SemTxvevaSimamkvidrebels SeuZlia uari Tqvas xelSekrulebis Sesabamisad gakeTebul gan-kargvaze, Tu memkvidre braleulad Caidens gadacdomas, rac mamkvidrebels mia-niWebs savaldebulo wilis CamorTmevis uflebas an im SemTxvevaSi, Tu memkvidre ar warmoadgens savaldebulo wilze uflebamosil pirs, _ mianiWebda savalde-bulo wilis CamorTmevis uflebas, memkvidre mamkvidreblis STamomavali rom yofiliyo.

§2295. xelSekrulebidan gasvla sapasuxo valdebulebis Sewyvetis SemTxvevaSimamkvidrebels SeuZlia uari Tqvas xelSekrulebis Sesabamisad gakeTebul gan-kargvaze, Tu es ukanaskneli dakavSirebulia memkvidris mier garigebis sa-fuZvelze nakisr valdebulebasTan, mamkvidreblis mimarT am ukanasknelis si-cocxlis ganmavlobaSi ganaxorcielos perioduli gadaxdebi, kerZod ki, uxados sarCo da es valdebuleba mamkvidreblis gardacvalebamde Sewyda.

§2296. warmomadgenloba, xelSekrulebidan gasvlis forma(1) dauSvebelia xelSekrulebidan gasvla warmomadgenlis meSveobiT. Tu mamkvi-drebels SezRuduli aqvs qmedunarianoba, maSin igi ar saWiroebs misi kanonieri warmomadgenlis Tanxmobas.(2) xelSekrulebidan gasvla xorcieldeba xelSekrulebis meore mxarisaTvis wardgenili gancxadebiT. gancxadeba unda damowmdes sanotaro wesiT.

§2297. xelSekrulebidan gasvla anderZiTTu mamkvidrebeli uflebamosilia xelSekrulebidan gasvlaze, mas SeuZlia xel-Sekrulebis meore mxaris gardacvalebis Semdeg anderZiT gaauqmos xelSekrule-bis Sesabamisad gakeTebuli gankargva. §2294 SemTxvevebSi Sesabamisad gamoiye-neba §2336 2-4 nawilebi.

§2298. ormxrivi memkvidreobis Sesaxeb xelSekruleba(1) Tu memkvidreobis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebaSi xelSekrulebis orive mxarem gaa-keTa xelSekrulebis Sesabamisi gankargvebi, maSin aRniSnul gankargvaTagan erT-erTis baTiloba Sedegad iwvevs mTliani xelSekrulebis samarTlebrivi Zalis arqonas.(2) Tu aseT xelSekrulebaSi daTqmulia xelSekrulebidan gasvla, maSin xel-Sekrulebis erT-erTi mxaris mier xelSekrulebidan gasvlisas uqmdeba mTliani xelSekruleba. xelSekrulebidan gasvlis ufleba uqmdeba xelSekrulebis meore mxaris gardacvalebisTanave. Tumca, cocxlad darCenil mxares SeuZlia Tavisi gankargvebis gauqmeba anderZiT, Tu igi uars ganacxadebs xelSekrulebiT mis-Tvis gadacemul qonebaze.(3) 1-li nawilisa da me-2 nawilis 1-li da me-2 winadadebebi ar gamoiyeneba, Tu savaraudoa xelSekrulebis meore mxaris sxvagvari neba.

§2299. calmxrivi gankargvebi(1) xelSekrulebis nebismier mxares SeuZlia memkvidreobis Sesaxeb xelSekrule-baSi calmxrivad gaakeTos nebismieri gankargva, romelic SeiZleba gakeTdes an-derZiT.(2) aseTi saxis gankargvis mimarT moqmedebs iseTive wesebi, TiTqos gankargva ga-keTda anderZiT. gankargva SeiZleba aseve gauqmdes xelSekrulebaSi, romliTac gauqmda xelSekrulebis Sesabamisad gakeTebuli gankargva.(3) Tu memkvidreobis Sesaxeb xelSekruleba uqmdeba xelSekrulebidan gasvlis uflebis ganxorcielebis Sedegad an igi uqmdeba xelSekrulebiT, maSin gankar-gva kargavs Zalas, Tu savaraudo ar aris xelSekrulebis meore mxaris sxvagvari neba.

§2300. §§2259 da 2263 gamoyeneba; xelSekrulebis gamoTxova oficialuri Senaxvidan an notariusidan(1) §§2259 da 2263 Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba memkvidreobis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebis mimarT.

388

memkvidr

eobis samar

Tal

i

(2) memkvidreobis Sesaxeb xelSekruleba, romelic Seicavs mxolod saanderZo gankargulebebs, SeiZleba gamoTxovil iqnes oficialuri Senaxvidan an nota-riusidan da daubrundes xelSekrulebis mxareebs. xelSekrulebis dabruneba SeiZleba ganxorcieldes mxolod xelSekrulebis yvela mxaris mier erTobli-vad; gamoiyeneba §2290 1-li nawilis me-2 winadadebis, me-2 da me-3 nawilebis normebi. Tu memkvidreobis Sesaxeb xelSekruleba brundeba 1-li da me-2 winada-debebis Tanaxmad, Sesabamisad moqmedebs §2256 1-li nawili.

§2301. Cuqebis Sepireba saanderZo gankargulebiT(1) im Cuqebis Sepirebis mimarT, romelsac piri iZleva im pirobiT, rom dasaCu-qrebuli cocxali iqneba mCuqeblis gardacvalebis Semdeg, gamoiyeneba saande-rZo gankargulebebis mimarT moqmedi normebi. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs valis Sepirebis an valis aRiarebis mimarT, romlebic Cuqebis saxiT xorcieldeba ze-moaRniSnuli pirobiT §§780, 781 mocemuli wesiT.(2) Tu mCuqebeli Cuqebas axorcielebs gadasacemi sagnis miwodebiT, maSin ga-moiyeneba cocxal pirTa Soris ganxorcielebuli naCuqrobebis mimarT moqmedi normebi.

§2302. qonebis anderZiT gadacemis SeuzRudavi TavisuflebabaTilia xelSekruleba, romliTac piri kisrulobs valdebulebas, ganaxorcie-los an ar ganaxorcielos saanderZo gankarguleba, aseve gaauqmos an ar gaauq-mos igi.

g a n y o f i l e b a Vsavaldebulo wili

§2303. savaldebulo wilze uflebamosili piri; savaldebulo wilis odenoba(1) Tu mamkvidreblis STamomavali saanderZo gankargulebiT gamoiricxeba mem-kvidreobidan, maSin mas SeuZlia memkvidrisagan moiTxovos savaldebulo wili. savaldebulo wili Seadgens kanoniT misaRebi samkvidro wilis Rirebulebis naxevars.(2) analogiuri ufleba ekuTvnis mamkvidreblis mSoblebsa da meuRles, Tu isini saanderZo gankargulebiT gamoiricxebian memkvidreobidan. §1371 norma ucvle-li rCeba.

§2304. ganmartebis wesisaeWvoobisas savaldebulo wilis gadacema ar ganixileba rogorc memkvidris daniSvna.

§2305. damatebiTi savaldebulo wiliTu savaldebulo wilze uflebamosil pirs uanderZes samkvidro wili, romelic kanoniT misaReb samkvidro wilze naklebia, maSin savaldebulo wilze ufleba-mosil pirs SeuZlia Tanamemkvidreebisagan savaldebulo wilis saxiT moiTxovos im nawilis Rirebuleba, romliTac misTvis gadasacemi wili naklebia kanoniT misaReb samkvidro wilis naxevarze.

§2306. SezRudvebi da uflebrivi tvirTi(1) Tu memkvidris saxiT mowveuli savaldebulo wilze uflebamosili piri SezRudulia uflebebSi substitutis an anderZis aRmsruleblis daniSvniT an samkvidro qonebis gayofasTan dakavSirebuli gankargulebebiT anda mas ekisreba saanderZo danakisri an valdebuleba, maSin SezRudva an uflebrivi tvirTi ar iTvleba dadgenilad, Tu misTvis anderZiT gadasacemi samkvidro wili ar aRemateba kanoniT misaReb samkvidro wilis naxevars. Tu anderZiT gadasacemi samkvidro wili ufro metia, maSin savaldebulo wilze ufleba-mosil pirs SeuZlia moiTxovos savaldebulo wili, Tu igi uars ganacxadebs samkvidro wilze; samkvidroze uaris vadis dena iwyeba im momentidan, rodesac savaldebulo wilze uflebamosili piri Seityobs SezRudvis an uflebrivi tvirTis Sesaxeb.(2) memkvidred daniSvnis SezRudvas uTanabrdeba savaldebulo wilze ufleba-mosili piris substitutad daniSvna.

389

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§2307. saanderZo danakisris dadgena(1) Tu savaldebulo wilze uflebamosili piris sasargeblod dadgenilia saan-derZo danakisri, maSin mas SeuZlia moiTxovos savaldebulo wili im pirobiT, rom igi uars acxadebs saanderZo danakisrze. Tu igi uars ar acxadebs saande-rZo danakisrze, maSin mas savaldebulo wilze ufleba aRar ekuTvnis, Tu saan-derZo danakisris Rirebuleba sakmarisia; Rirebulebis gaangariSebisas §2306 mocemuli saxis SezRudvebi da uflebrivi tvirTi mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba.(2) memkvidres, romelsac ekisreba saanderZo danakisri, SeuZlia savaldebulo wilze uflebamosil pirs mosTxovos, saTanado vadis gansazRvriT ganacxados saanderZo danakisris miRebis Sesaxeb. vadis gasvliT CaiTvleba, rom aRniSnulma pirma uari Tqva saanderZo danakisrze, Tu misi miRebis Sesaxeb ar iqna gacxade-buli ufro adre.

§2308. samkvidroze an saanderZo danakisrze uaris Secileba(1) Tu savaldebulo wilze uflebamosilma pirma, vinc §2306 mocemuli saxiT memkvidris an legataris saxiT SezRudulia uflebebSi an romelsac ekisreba uflebrivi tvirTi, uari ganacxada samkvidroze an saanderZo danakisrze, maSin mas SeuZlia sacilo gaxados uari, Tu SezRudvebi da uflebrivi tvirTi uaris Tqmis momentisaTvis saxeze aRar aris da es faqti misTvis cnobili ar iyo.(2) saanderZo danakisrze uaris Secilebis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba samkvi-droze uaris Secilebis mimarT moqmedi normebi. Secileba xorcieldeba saande-rZo danakisriT valdebuli piris mimarT wardgenili gancxadebiT.

§2309. mSoblebisa da Soreuli STamomavlebis savaldebulo wilze uflebamamkvidreblis Soreuli STamomavlebi da mSoblebi ar arian uflebamosilni sa-valdebulo wilze, ramdenadac STamomavals, vinc gamoricxavda Soreul STa-momavlebsa da mSoblebs memkvidreobidan kanoniT memkvidreobis SemTxvevaSi, SeuZlia moiTxovos savaldebulo wili an miiRos misTvis anderZiT gadasacemi qoneba.

§2310. samkvidro wilis gansazRvra savaldebulo wilis gamoangariSebisaTvissamkvidro wilis gansazRvrisas, romlis Tanaxmadac gamoiTvleba savaldebu-lo wilis odenoba, mxedvelobaSi miiRebian pirebi, romlebic saanderZo gan-kargulebiT gamoiricxnen memkvidreobidan an romlebmac uari ganacxades sam-kvidros miRebaze anda romlebic cnobil iqnen uRirs memkvidreebad. pirebi, romlebic gamoiricxnen kanoniT memkvidreobidan memkvidreobaze uaris Tqmis Sedegad, mxedvelobaSi ar miiRebian.

§2311. samkvidro qonebis Rirebuleba(1) savaldebulo wilis gamoangariSebis safuZvlad aiReba samkvidros gaxsnis momentSi samkvidro qonebis mdgomareoba da misi Rirebuleba. mamkvidreblis STamomavlisa da mSoblebis savaldebulo wilis gamoangariSebisas cocxlad darCenili meuRlis mier misaRebi samkvidrodan gamoyofil qonebriv wilze ufleba mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba.(2) Rirebuleba, ramdenadac es saWiroa, unda dadgindes Sefasebis gziT. mamkvi-dreblis mier Rirebulebis dadgenasTan dakavSirebiT gakeTebuli miTiTebebi ganmsazRvreli ar aris.

§2312. mamulis Rirebuleba(1) Tu mamkvidrebelma daadgina an Tu §2049 Tanaxmad savaraudoa, rom erT-erT memkvidres unda hqondes samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli mamulis miRebis ufleba, maSin am uflebis realizaciis SemTxvevaSi mamulis samomavlo mogebis Rirebuleba ganmsazRvreli iqneba aseve savaldebulo wilis gamoangariSebisa-Tvis. Tu mamkvidrebelma daadgina gansxvavebuli fasi, maSin ganmsazRvrelia es ukanaskneli im pirobiT, rom igi utoldeba samomavlo mogebis Rirebulebas da ar aRemateba SefasebiT Rirebulebas.(2) Tu mamkvidrebels hyavs mxolod erTi memkvidre, maSin mas SeuZlia daad-ginos, rom savaldebulo wilis gamoangariSebis safuZvlad aiReba samomavlo mogebis Rirebuleba an 1-li nawilis me-2 winadadebis Tanaxmad gansazRvruli Rirebuleba.(3) aRniSnuli normebi gamoiyeneba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu memkvidre, vinc iZens mamuls, miekuTvneba §2303 miTiTebuli savaldebulo wilis miRebaze uflebamosil pirs.

390

memkvidr

eobis samar

Tal

i

§2313. pirobiTi, daudgeneli an saeWvo uflebebis gaTvaliswineba; memkvidris mier uflebebis dadgenis valdebuleba(1) samkvidro qonebis Rirebulebis dadgenisas mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba is ufle-bebi da valdebulebebi, romlebic damokidebulia gadadebis pirobaze. uflebebi da valdebulebebi, romlebic damokidebulia gauqmebis pirobaze, mxedvelobaSi miiReba rogorc pirobis gareSe arsebuli. pirobis dadgomis SemTxvevaSi unda ganxorcieldes Secvlili uflebrivi mdgomareobis Sesabamisi wilebis gaTana-breba.(2) daudgeneli an saeWvo uflebebis, iseve rogorc saeWvo valdebulebebis mi-marT moqmedebs igive wesebi, romlebic arsebobs gadadebis pirobaze damoki-debuli uflebebisa da valdebulebebis mimarT. memkvidre savaldebulo wilis miRebaze uflebamosili piris winaSe valdebulia, uzrunvelyos daudgeneli uflebis gansazRvra da saeWvo uflebis realizacia, ramdenadac aRniSnuli See-sabameba qonebis saTanado marTvas.

§2314. memkvidreze dakisrebuli Setyobinebis valdebuleba(1) Tu savaldebulo wilis miRebaze uflebamosili piri ar warmoadgens memk-vidres, maSin moTxovnis safuZvelze memkvidrem mas unda miawodos informacia samkvidro qonebis Semadgenlobis Sesaxeb. savaldebulo wilis miRebaze ufle-bamosil pirs SeuZlia moiTxovos misi CarTva misTvis §260 mixedviT warsadgeni CamonaTvalis Sedgenisas da qonebis SemadgenlobaSi Sesuli sagnebisa da valde-bulebebis Rirebulebis dadgenisas. mas SeuZlia aseve moiTxovos, rom Camona-Tvali misi xarjiT Sedgenil iqnes kompetenturi administraciuli organos an kompetenturi Tanamdebobis piris anda notariusis mier.(2) xarjebi ifareba samkvidro qonebidan.

§2315. qonebrivi gadacemebis savaldebulo wilis angariSSi CaTvla(1) savaldebulo wilis miRebaze uflebamosilma pirma angariSSi unda CaTvalos is qoneba, rac mas miecema mamkvidreblisagan cocxal pirTa Soris garigebiT im daTqmiT, rom igi unda CaiTvalos savaldebulo wilis angariSSi. savaldebulo wilis gaangariSebisas gadacemuli qonebis Rirebuleba emateba samkvidro qone-bas. Rirebuleba ganisazRvreba qonebis gadacemis momentisaTvis.(3) Tu savaldebulo wilis miRebaze uflebamosili piri warmoadgens mamkvidre-blis STamomavals, maSin Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §2051 1-li nawilis norma.

§2316. wilTa gaTanabrebis valdebuleba (1) Tu saxezea ramdenime STamomavali da kanoniT memkvidreobis SemTxvevaSi mam-kvidreblis qonebrivi gadacema da §2057a mocemuli saxis momsaxurebis gaweva mxedvelobaSi unda yofiliyo miRebuli wilTa gaTanabrebisaTvis, maSin STa-momavlis savaldebulo wili ganisazRvreba samkvidroSi misi wilis mixedviT, romelsac igi kanoniT memkvidreobis SemTxvevaSi miiReba samkvidros gayofis SemTxvevaSi wilTa gaTanabrebis valdebulebis gaTvaliswinebiT. STamomavali, romelic kanoniT memkvidreobidan gamoiricxeba mis mier memkvidreobaze uaris Tqmis Sedegad, gamoangariSebisas mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba.(2) Tu savaldebulo wilis miRebaze uflebamosil pirs warmoadgens memkvidre da 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad savaldebulo wilis Rirebuleba aRemateba misTvis anderZiT gadacemuli samkvidro wilis Rirebulebas, maSin mas savaldebulo wilis saxiT Tanamemkvidreebisagan SeuZlia moiTxovos nameti Tanxa im SemTxve-vaSic ki, rodesac anderZiT gadacemuli samkvidro utoldeba misi wilis naxe-vars kanoniT memkvidreobisas an igi aRemateba am ukanasknels. (3) mamkvidrebels ar SeuZlia savaldebulo wilis miRebaze uflebamosili pi-ris sazianod §2050 1-l nawilSi mocemuli saxis qonebrivi gadacemis angariSSi CaTvlis gamoricxva.(4) Tu 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad gasaTvaliswinebeli qonebrivi gadacema erTdrou-lad gaTvaliswinebul unda iqnes savaldebulo wilSi §2315 Sesabamisad, maSin am ukanasknelis angariSSi CaiTvleba mxolod qonebrivi gadacemis Rirebulebis naxevari.

§2317. savaldebulo wilze moTxovnis uflebis warmoSoba da gadacemaunarianoba (1) savaldebulo wilze moTxovnis ufleba warmoiSoba samkvidros gaxsnis mo-mentSi.(2) moTxovnis ufleba eqvemdebareba memkvidreobiT gadacemasa da gasxvisebas.

391

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§2318. savaldebulo wilis uflebrivi tvirTi saanderZo danakisrebisa da valde-bulebis dakisrebebis SemTxvevaSi(1) memkvidres SeuZlia uari Tqvas masze dakisrebuli saanderZo danakisris Sesrulebaze imdenad, ramdenadac savaldebulo wilis uflebrivi tvirTi massa da legatars proporciulad ekisrebaT. igive wesi moqmedebs valdebulebis da-kisrebis mimarTac.(2) savaldebulo wilis miRebaze uflebamosili legataris mimarT ganxorcie-lebuli Sesrulebis Semcireba dasaSvebia mxolod ise, rom savaldebulo wili mas darCes.(3) Tu memkvidre Tavad aris uflebamosili savaldebulo wilis miRebaze, maSin mas savaldebulo wilis uflebrivi tvirTis gamo SeuZlia saanderZo danakis-risa da valdebulebis dakisrebis moculobis Semcireba ise, rom mas darCes sakuTari savaldebulo wili.

§2319. savaldebulo wilis miRebaze uflebamosili TanamemkvidreTu ramdenime memkvidridan savaldebulo wilis miRebaze uflebamosilia erT-erTi, maSin mas samkvidro qonebis gayofis Semdeg SeuZlia uari Tqvas saval-debulo wilis miRebaze uflebamosili sxva piris moTxovnis dakmayofilebaze imdenad, ramdenadac mas rCeba sakuTari savaldebulo wili. nakluli Tanxis SevsebisaTvis pasuxs ageben danarCeni memkvidreebi.

§2320. im memkvidreze dakisrebuli savaldebulo wilis uflebrivi tvirTi, rome-lic ikavebs savaldebulo wilis miRebaze uflebamosili piris adgils(1) pirs, romelic savaldebulo wilis miRebaze uflebamosili piris nacvlad xdeba kanoniT memkvidre, Tanamemkvidreebis mimarT ekisreba savaldebulo wilis uflebrivi tvirTi da man unda Seasrulos saanderZo danakisri miRebuli sarge-blis odenobiT, Tu savaldebulo wilis miRebaze uflebamosili piri iRebs mis sasargeblod dadgenil saanderZo danakisrs.(2) saeWvoobisas analogiuri wesi moqmedebs im piris mimarT, romelsac mamk-vidrebelma saanderZo gankargulebiT gadasca savaldebulo wilis miRebaze uflebamosili piris kuTvnili samkvidro wili.

§2321. savaldebulo wilis uflebrivi tvirTi saanderZo danakisrze uaris Tqmis SemTxvevaSiTu savaldebulo wilis miRebaze uflebamosili piri uars ambobs misTvis ga-dasacem saanderZo danakisrze, maSin memkvidresa da legatars Soris urTier-TobaSi savaldebulo wilis uflebrivi tvirTi miRebuli sargeblis odenobiT ekisreba im pirs, vinc uaris Sedegad iRebs sargebels.

§2322. saanderZo danakisrebisa da valdebulebis dakisrebebis moculobis Semci-reba Tu samkvidro an saanderZo danakisri, romlebzec uari Tqva savaldebulo wi-lis miRebaze uflebamosilma pirma, datvirTulia saanderZo danakisriT an da-kisrebuli valdebulebiT, maSin im pirs, vinc uaris Sedegad iRebs sargebels, SeuZlia Seamciros saanderZo danakisrisa da valdebulebis dakisrebis mocu-loba ise, rom mas darCes savaldebulo wilis uflebrivi tvirTis dafarvisa-Tvis saWiro Tanxa.

§2323. memkvidre, romelsac ar ekisreba savaldebulo wilis uflebrivi tvirTi memkvidres ar SeuZlia §2318 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad saanderZo danakisris an valdebulebis dakisrebis Sesrulebaze uaris Tqma, ramdenadac man ar unda ikis-ros savaldebulo wilis gadacema §§2320-2322 Tanaxmad.

§2324. mamkvidreblis gansxvavebuli gankargulebebi savaldebulo wilis ufle-briv tvirTTan dakavSirebiT mamkvidrebels saanderZo gankargulebiT SeuZlia savaldebulo wilis ufle-brivi tvirTi daakisros calkeul memkvidreebs am ukanasknelTa Soris arsebuli wilebis proporciulad da daadginos §2318 1-li nawilisa da §§2320-2323 norme-bisagan gansxvavebuli gankargulebebi.

§2325. savaldebulo wilze damatebis moTxovnis ufleba naCuqrobebis SemTxvevaSi(1) Tu mamkvidrebelma mesame piris mimarT ganaxorciela Cuqeba, maSin savalde-bulo wilis miRebaze uflebamosil pirs SeuZlia savaldebulo wilze damatebis

392

memkvidr

eobis samar

Tal

i

saxiT moiTxovos Tanxis is odenoba, romliTac savaldebulo wili izrdeba na-Cuqari sagnis samkvidro qonebisaTvis damatebiT. (2) moxmarebadi nivTi fasdeba im RirebulebiT, romelic mas hqonda Cuqebis momentSi. sxva sagani fasdeba im RirebulebiT, romelic mas aqvs samkvidros gaxsnis momentSi; Tu mas Cuqebis momentSi hqonda ufro naklebi Rirebuleba, maSin mxedvelobaSi miiReba mxolod es ukanaskneli.(3) Cuqeba mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba, Tu samkvidros gaxsnis droisaTvis naCuqaris sagnis gadacemis Semdeg gasulia aTi weli; Tu adgili aqvs Cuqebas mamkvidre-blis meuRlis mimarT, maSin vadis dena ar iwyeba qorwinebis Sewyvetamde.

§2326. savaldebulo wilze damateba, romelic aRemateba kanoniT memkvidreobisas misaRebi wilis naxevarssavaldebulo wilis miRebaze uflebamosil pirs SeuZlia moiTxovos savaldebu-lo wilze damateba aseve im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac mas anderZiT gadaecema kano-niT memkvidreobisas misaRebi wilis naxevari. Tu savaldebulo wilis miRebaze uflebamosil pirs anderZiT gadaecema kanoniT memkvidreobisas misaRebi wilis naxevarze meti, maSin aseTi moTxovnis ufleba nameti qonebis Rirebulebis far-glebSi gamoricxulia.

§2327. dasaCuqrebuli savaldebulo wilis miRebaze uflebamosili piri(1) Tu savaldebulo wilis miRebaze uflebamosilma pirma mamkvidreblisagan miiRo saCuqari, maSin es ukanaskneli _ iseve rogorc mesame pirisaTvis gadace-muli saCuqari _ unda daematos samkvidro qonebas da erTdroulad CaiTvalos misi savaldebulo wilis damatebis angariSSi. §2315 Tanaxmad angariSSi Casa-Tvleli saCuqari CaiTvleba savaldebulo wilisa da damatebis saerTo Tanxis angariSSi.(2) Tu savaldebulo wilis miRebaze uflebamosili piri mamkvidreblis STamoma-valia, maSin Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §2051 1-li nawilis norma.

§2328. savaldebulo wilze uflebamosili memkvidreTu memkvidre Tavad aris uflebamosili savaldebulo wilze, maSin mas SeuZlia uari Tqvas savaldebulo wilis damatebaze ise, rom mas darCes sakuTari saval-debulo wili im qonebis CaTvliT, rac mas unda mieRo kuTvnili savaldebulo wilis damatebisaTvis.

§2329. dasaCuqrebulis mimarT moTxovnis ufleba(1) ramdenadac memkvidres ar evaleba savaldebulo wilis damateba, savalde-bulo wilis miRebaze uflebamosil pirs nakluli Tanxis anazRaurebis mizniT SeuZlia usafuZvlo gamdidrebis Sesaxeb normebis Tanaxmad dasaCuqrebulisa-gan moiTxovos saCuqris dabruneba. Tu savaldebulo wilis miRebaze ufle-bamosili piri warmoadgens erTaderT memkvidres, maSin analogiuri ufleba ekuTvnis mas.(2) dasaCuqrebuls SeuZlia Tavidan aicilos saCuqris dabruneba nakluli Tan-xis gadaxdiT.(3) ramdenime dasaCuqrebulidan ufro adre dasaCuqrebuli pasuxs agebs mxolod imdenad, ramdenadac mogvianebiT dasaCuqrebuli ar aris gadaxdaze valdebuli.

§2330. naCuqrobebi zrdilobisaTvis§§2325-2329 normebi ar gamoiyeneba im naCuqrobebis mimarT, romlebic Seesaba-meba moralur valdebulebas an gakeTda zrdilobisaTvis.

§2331. meuRleTa saerTo qonebidan ganxorcielebuli qonebrivi gadacemebi(1) qonebis gadacema, romelic meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis dros xor-cieldeba meuRleTa saerTo qonebidan, CaiTvleba ganxorcielebulad yoveli meuRlis mier Tanabarwilad. Tumca, qonebis gadacema, romelic xorcieldeba mxolod erT-erTi meuRlis STamomavlis mimarT an im piris mimarT, romlis STa-momavalsac warmoadgens mxolod erT-erTi meuRle anda ris gamoc erT-erTma meuRlem saerTo qonebis sasargeblod unda gadaixados kompensacia, _ iTvleba am meuRlis mier ganxorcielebulad.(2) aRniSnuli normebi Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba meuRleTa gaxangrZlivebuli saerTo qonebis reJimis dros meuRleTa saerTo qonebidan ganxorcielebuli qonebis gadacemis mimarT.

393

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§2331a. savaldebulo wilis moTxovnis uflebis Sesrulebis gadavadeba(1) Tu memkvidre Tavad aris uflebamosili savaldebulo wilze, maSin mas SeuZ-lia moiTxovos savaldebulo wilis moTxovnis uflebis Sesrulebis gadava-deba, Tu memkvidreebis saerTo moTxovnis uflebis dauyovnebeli Sesruleba samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli sagnebis Tvisebebis gaTvaliswinebiT Caaye-nebda mas mZime mdgomareobaSi, kerZod ki, aiZulebda mas, uari eTqva kuTvnil ojaxis sacxovrebel saxlze an gaesxvisebina materialuri sikeTe, romelic war-moadgens memkvidrisa da misi ojaxis cxovrebis ekonomikur safuZvels. gadava-deba SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu igi gamarTlebulia savaldebulo wilis miRebaze uflebamosili piris mimarT orive mxaris intere-sebis gaTvaliswinebiT.(2) ramdenadac moTxovnis ufleba ar saCivrdeba, savaldebulo wilis moTxovnis uflebis Sesrulebis gadavadebis sakiTxze gadawyvetilebis miRebaze gansjadia samemkvidreo saqmeTa ganmxilveli sasamarTlo. Sesabamisad moqmedebs §1382 2-6 nawilebi; saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos adgils ikavebs samemkvidreo saqmeTa ganmxilveli sasamarTlo.

§2332. xandazmuloba(1) savaldebulo wilis moTxovnis ufleba xandazmulia sami wlis vadis gas-vlisTanave im momentidan, rodesac savaldebulo wilis miRebaze uflebamosili piri Seityobs samkvidros gaxsnisa da misTvis zianis mimyenebeli gankargulebis Sesaxeb an, miuxedavad aRniSnulis Sesaxeb codnisa, _ 30 wlis Semdeg samkvidros gaxsnis momentidan. (2) §2329 Tanxmad dasaCuqrebulis mimarT savaldebulo wilis miRebaze ufle-bamosili piris kuTvnili moTxovnis ufleba xandazmulia sami wlis vadis gas-vlisTanave samkvidros gaxsnis momentidan.(3) xandazmulobis vadis dena ar Cerdeba imis gamo, rom moTxovnis uflebebi SeiZleba realizebul iqnes mxolod memkvidreobasa Tu saanderZo danakisrze uari Tqmis Semdeg.

§2333. STamomavlisaTvis savaldebulo wilis CamorTmevamamkvidrebels SeuZlia CamoarTvas STamomavals savaldebulo wili:1. Tu es ukanaskneli xelyofs mamkvidreblis, misi meuRlis an sxva STamomavlis sicocxles,2. Tu STamomavals Seeracxeba mamkvidreblisadmi an misi meuRlisadmi ganzraxi fizikuri sastiki mopyroba (Misshandlung), Tumca, meuRlisadmi sastiki mopyro-bis SemTxvevaSi, _ mxolod im pirobiT, rom STamomavali warmoadgens meuRlis STamomavals,3. Tu STamomavali mamkvidreblis an misi meuRlis mimarT braleulad sCadis danaSauls an sxva mZime ganzrax gadacdomas,4. Tu STamomavali borotad arRvevs masze mamkvidreblis winaSe arsebul kano-niT dakisrebul rCenis valdebulebas,5. Tu STamomavali mamkvidreblis nebis sawinaaRmdegod eweva uRirs an amora-lur cxovrebas.

§2334. mSoblis savaldebulo wilis CamorTmevamamkvidrebels SeuZlia CamoarTvas mamas savaldebulo wili, Tu es ukanaskneli braleulad sCadis §2333 ##1, 3, 4-Si gaTvaliswinebul gadacdomaTagan erT-erTs. analogiuri ufleba aqvs mamkvidrebels dedis mimarTac, Tu es ukanas-kneli braleulad sCadis aseT gadacdomas.

§2335. meuRlis savaldebulo wilis CamorTmevamamkvidrebels SeuZlia CamoarTvas meuRles savaldebulo wili:1. Tu es ukanaskneli xelyofs mamkvidreblis an misi STamomavlis sicocxles,2. Tu meuRles Seeracxeba mamkvidreblisadmi ganzraxi fizikuri sastiki mopy-roba,3. Tu meuRle mamkvidreblis mimarT braleulad sCadis danaSauls an ganzrax mZime gadacdomas,4. Tu meuRle borotad arRvevs masze mamkvidreblis winaSe arsebul kanoniT dakisrebul rCenis valdebulebas.

§2336. forma, mtkicebis tvirTi, samarTlebrivi Zalis armqone CamorTmeva(1) savaldebulo wilis CamorTmeva xorcieldeba saanderZo gankargulebiT.

394

memkvidr

eobis samar

Tal

i

(2) CamorTmevis safuZveli unda arsebobdes saanderZo gankargulebis gakeTebis momentSi da unda mieTiTos am ukanasknelSi.(3) safuZvelis arsebobis mtkiceba ekisreba im pirs, vinc axorcielebs savalde-bulo wilis CamorTmevas.(4) §2333 #5-Si gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevaSi CamorTmeva samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea, Tu samkvidros gaxsnis momentSi STamomavali xangrZlivi drois ganma-vlobaSi aRar eweoda uRirs an amoralur cxovrebas.

§2337. patiebasavaldebulo wilis CamorTmevis ufleba uqmdeba patiebiT. gankarguleba, romliTac mamkvidrebelma daadgina savaldebulo wilis CamorTmeva, patiebis Sedegad kargavs Zalas.

§2338. savaldebulo wilis SezRudva(1) Tu STamomavali im odenobiT flangavs Tavis qonebas an mas aqvs zedava-lianeba im moculobiT, rom safrTxis qveS dadgeba misi Semdgomi SenaZeni, maSin mamkvidrebels SeuZlia SezRudos gankargulebiT misi savaldebulo wili ise, rom STamomavlis gardacvalebis Semdeg am ukanasknelis kanoniT memkvi-dreebma rogorc substitutebma an substituciurma legatarebma miiRon STa-momavlisaTvis anderZiT gadacemuli qoneba an misi savaldebulo wili kano-niT memkvidreobis SemTxvevaSi maTi wilebis proporciulad. mamkvidrebels SeuZlia aseve STamomavlis sicocxleSi samkvidros marTva daakisros anderZis aRmsrulebels; aseT SemTxvevaSi STamomavals aqvs moTxovnis ufleba yovelw-liur wminda mogebaze.(2) aRniSnuli saxis gankargulebebis mimarT Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §2336 1-3 nawilebis normebi. gankargulebebi samarTlebrivi Zalis armqonea, Tu samkvi-dros gaxsnis momentSi STamomavali xangrZlivi drois ganmavlobaSi aRar flan-gavda Tavis qonebas an aRar arsebobs zedavalianeba, rac gaxda gankargulebis miRebis safuZveli.

g a n y o f i l e b a V IuRirsi memkvidre

§2339. uRirs memkvidred cnobis safuZvlebi(1) uRirs memkvidred CaiTvleba piri:1. romelmac ganzrax da marTlsawinaaRmdegod mokla mamkvidrebeli an Caidina misi mkvlelobis mcdeloba anda miiyvana igi im mdgomareobamde, rom mamkvi-drebeli Tavis gardacvalebamde uunaro iyo, mieRo an gaeuqmebina saanderZo gankarguleba,2. romelmac mamkvidrebels ganzrax da marTlsawinaaRmdegod xeli SeuSala saanderZo gankargulebis miRebasa Tu gauqmebas,3. romelmac ganzrax SecdomaSi SeyvaniT an marTlsawinaaRmdego muqariT daiyo-lia mamkvidrebeli saanderZo gankargulebis miRebasa Tu gauqmebaze,4. romelic mamkvidreblis saanderZo gankargulebasTan dakavSirebiT cnobil iqna damnaSaved sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis (Strafgesetzbuch) §§267, 271-274 gaTva-liswinebuli danaSaulis CadenisaTvis.(2) 1-li nawilis ##3, 4-Si miTiTebul SemTxvevebSi memkvidre ar CaiTvleba uRirsad, Tu samkvidros gaxsnamde saanderZo gankargulebam, romlis miRebazec daiyolies mamkvidrebeli an rasTan dakavSirebiTac Cadenil iqna danaSauli, da-karga Zala an Zalas dakargavda is saanderZo gankarguleba, romlis gauqmebazec igi daiyolies.

§2340. uRirs memkvidred aRiareba SecilebiT(1) uRirs memkvidred aRiareba xorcieldeba mis mier samkvidros SeZenis faqtze SecilebiT.(2) Secileba dasaSvebia mxolod samkvidros gadacemis Semdeg. substitutis mi-marT Secileba SeiZleba ganxorcieldes samkvidros Tavdapirvel memkvidreebze gadasvlis Semdeg.(3) Secileba SeiZleba ganxorcieldes mxolod §2082 dadgenil vadebSi.

395

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§2341. Secilebaze uflebamosili pirebiSecilebaze uflebamosilia nebismieri piri, visTvisac uSualod sasargeblo iqneba uRirsi memkvidris gamoricxva im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu aRniSnuli xdeba mxolod sxva piris gamoricxvis SemTxvevaSi.

§2342. sarCeli Secilebis moTxovniT(1) Secileba xorcieldeba Secilebis moTxovniT sarCelis wardgeniT. sarCeli mimarTuli unda iyos memkvidris uRirsad aRiarebaze.(2) Secileba ZalaSi Sedis mxolod sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis kanonier Za-laSi Sesvlis momentidan.

§2343. patiebaSecileba gamoricxulia, Tu mamkvidrebelma apatia uRirs memkvidres.

§2344. uRirs memkvidred aRiarebis samarTlebrivi Sedegi(1) Tu memkvidre aRiarebul iqna uRirsad, maSin samkvidro ar CaiTvleba masze gadasulad.(2) samkvidro gadadis im pirze, vinc moiwveoda memkvidred, uRirsi memkvidre rom ar yofiliyo cocxali samkvidros gaxsnis momentSi; samkvidros gadasvla CaiTvleba ganxorcielebulad samkvidros gaxsnis momentSi.

§2345. saanderZo danakisris miRebaze uRirsi piri; savaldebulo wilis miRebaze uRirsi piri(1) Tu legatarma braleulad Caidina §2339 1-l nawilSi gaTvaliswinebul ga-dacdomaTagan erT-erTi, maSin saanderZo danakisridan gamomdinare moTxovnis ufleba saciloa. Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba §§2082, 2083, §2339 me-2 nawilisa da §§2341, 2343 normebi.(2) analogiuri wesi moqmedebs savaldebulo wilis miRebaze moTxovnis uflebis mimarTac, Tu savaldebulo wilis miRebaze uflebamosilma pirma braleulad Caidina aseTi gadacdoma.

g a n y o f i l e b a V I Imemkvidreobaze uari

§2346. memkvidreobaze uaris samarTlebrivi Sedegi, SezRudvis SesaZlebloba(1) mamkvidreblis naTesavebsa da meuRles SeuZliaT mamkvidrebelTan xel-SekrulebiT uari Tqvan TavianT kanoniT memkvidreobis uflebaze. uaris ganmcxadebeli gamoiricxeba kanoniT memkvidreobidan, TiTqos samkvidros gaxsnis momentSi igi aRar iyo cocxali; mas ara aqvs savaldebulo wilze ufleba.(2) kanoniT memkvidreobis uflebaze uari SeiZleba SeizRudos savaldebulo wilze uflebiT.

§2347. moTxovnebi uaris TqmisaTvis, warmomadgenloba(1) Tu uaris ganmcxadebeli imyofeba meurveobis qveS, memkvidreobaze uari-saTvis saWiroa saojaxo saqmeTa sasamarTlos Tanxmoba; analogiuri wesi moq-medebs, Tu uaris ganmcxadebeli imyofeba mSoblis zrunvis qveS, ramdenadac meuRleebs an daniSnulebs Soris xelSekruleba ar ideba. mzrunvelis meSveobiT uarisaTvis saWiroa mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlos Tanxmoba.(2) mamkvidrebels xelSekrulebis dadeba SeuZlia mxolod piradad; Tu mas SezRuduli aqvs qmedunarianoba, maSin igi ar saWiroebs misi kanonieri war-momadgenlis Tanxmobas. Tu mamkvidrebeli qmeduunaroa, maSin xelSekruleba SeiZleba daidos misi kanonieri warmomadgenlis meSveobiT; saojaxo saqmeTa sa-samarTlos an mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlos Tanxmoba saWiroa im moculo-biT, rac miTiTebulia 1-l nawilSi.

§2348. formakanoniT memkvidreobaze uaris xelSekruleba unda damowmdes sanotaro we-siT.

396

memkvidr

eobis samar

Tal

i

§2349. memkvidreobaze uaris Tqmis samarTlebrivi Sedegi STamomavlebis mimarTTu mamkvidreblis STamomavalma an gverdiTa xaziT naTesavma uari Tqva kanoniT memkvidreobis uflebaze, maSin uaris samarTlebrivi Sedegi vrceldeba mis STa-momavlebze, Tu sxva wesi ar aris dadgenili.

§2350. memkvidreobaze uaris Tqma sxva piris sasargeblod(1) Tu piri uars acxadebs kanoniT memkvidreobis uflebaze sxva piris sasarge-blod, maSin saeWvoobisas ivaraudeba, rom uari moqmedebs mxolod im SemTxve-vaSi, Tu sxva piri gaxdeba memkvidre.(2) Tu mamkvidreblis STamomavali uars acxadebs kanoniT memkvidreobis ufle-baze, maSin saeWvoobisas ivaraudeba, rom uari moqmedebs mxolod mamkvidreblis sxva STamomavlebisa da meuRlis sasargeblod.

§2351. memkvidreobaze uaris Tqmis gauqmebaim xelSekrulebis mimarT, romliTac uqmdeba memkvidreobaze uari, gamoiyeneba §2348 norma, xolo mamkvidreblis mimarT ki, agreTve, _ §2347 me-2 nawilis 1-li winadadebis pirveli nawilis, me-2 winadadebis normebi.

§2352. uari qonebriv gadacemebzepirs, vinc anderZiT daniSnulia memkvidred an vis sasargeblodac dadgenilia saanderZo danakisri, SeuZlia mamkvidrebelTan xelSekrulebiT uari Tqvas qo-nebriv gadacemaze. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs mesame piris sasargeblod memkvi-dreobis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebaSi ganxorcielebuli qonebrivi gadacemis mimarT. gamoiyeneba §§2347, 2348 normebi.

g a n y o f i l e b a V I I Isamkvidro mowmoba

§2353. samemkvidreo saqmeTa ganmxilveli sasamarTlos gansjadoba, gancxadebagancxadebis safuZvelze samemkvidreo saqmeTa ganmxilvelma sasamarTlom memk-vidreze unda gasces sertifikati misi memkvidreobis uflebis Sesaxeb, xolo im SemTxvevaSi, Tu es ukanaskneli moiwveva samkvidros mxolod nawilis misaRebad, _ samkvidro wilis odenobis Sesaxeb (samkvidro mowmoba).

§2354. kanoniT memkvidris mier gancxadebaSi Sesatani monacemebi(1) pirma, romelic kanoniT memkvidris saxiT waradgens gancxadebas samkvidro mowmobis gacemis Sesaxeb, unda miuTiTos:1. mamkvidreblis gardacvalebis dro,2. urTierToba, rasac efuZneba misi memkvidreobis ufleba,3. informacia imis Sesaxeb, arian Tu ara saxeze an iyvnen Tu ara saxeze pirebi, _ xolo Tu saxeze arian an iyvnen, _ konkretulad vin, _ romlebsac SeeZloT mis mier memkvidreobis miRebis gamoricxva an misi samkvidro wilis Semcireba,4. informacia imis Sesaxeb, aris Tu ara saxeze mamkvidreblis saanderZo gankar-gulebebi da, xolo Tu aris, _ konkretulad rogori Sinaarsis,5. mimdinareobs Tu ara misi memkvidreobis uflebis Sesaxeb sasamarTlo dava.(2) Tu saxeze aRar aris piri, romelsac SeeZlo ganmcxadeblis mier memkvidreo-bis miRebis gamoricxva an misi samkvidro wilis Semcireba, maSin ganmcxadebelma unda miuTiTos, Tu ra safuZvlebiT aRar aris piri saxeze.

§2355. anderZiT memkvidris mier gancxadebaSi Sesatani monacemebipirma, romelic samkvidro mowmobis gacemis Sesaxeb gancxadebas waradgens saan-derZo gankargulebis safuZvelze, unda miuTiTos is saanderZo gankarguleba, romelsac efuZneba misi memkvidreobis ufleba, da miuTiTos aseve imis Sesaxeb, aris Tu ara saxeze mamkvidreblis sxva saanderZo gankargulebebi, xolo Tu aris, _ konkretulad rogori Sinaarsis, da miuTiTos §2354 1-li nawilis ##1, 5-iT, me-2 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli informacia.

§2356. monacemTa sisworis dasturi(1) ganmcxadebelma mis mier §2354 1-li nawilis ##1, 2-isa da me-2 nawilis Tanxmad wardgenili monacemebi unda daadasturos oficialuri dokumentebiT, xolo §2355 gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevaSi, waradginos dokumenti, romelsac

397

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

efuZneba misi memkvidreobis ufleba. Tu dokumentebis miReba SueZlebelia an maTi miReba SesaZlebelia mxolod Seusabamo sirTuleebiT, maSin sakmarisia sxva mtkicebulebebis wardgena.(2) imis dasadastureblad, rom mamkvidrebeli misi gardacvalebis momentSi cxovrobda meuRleTa mier qorwinebis ganmavlobaSi SeZenili saerTo qonebis reJimSi, iseve rogorc sxva §§2354, 2355 Tanaxmad saWiro monacemebis sisworis dasadastureblad, _ ganmcxadebelma sasamarTlos an notariusis winaSe ficis tolfasi gancxadebiT unda daadasturos, rom misTvis ar aris cnobili ara-nairi iseTi faqti, rac uaryofda misi cnobebis siswores. samemkvidreo saqmeTa ganmxilvel sasamarTlos SeuZlia gaaTavisuflos piri dadasturebis valde-bulebisagan, Tu igi mas ar miiCnevs aucileblad.(3) aRniSnuli normebi ar gamoiyeneba, ramdenadac faqtebi samemkvidreo saqmeTa ganmxilveli sasamarTlosaTvis naTelia.

§2357. erToblivi samkvidro mowmoba(1) Tu saxezea ramdenime memkvidre, maSin gancxadebis safuZvelze gaicema er-Toblivi samkvidro mowmoba. gancxadeba SeiZleba wardgenil iqnes nebismieri memkvidris mier.(2) gancxadebaSi miTiTebul unda iqnen memkvidreebi da maTi samkvidro wilebi.(3) Tu gancxadeba ar waredgineba yvela memkvidris saxeliT, maSin igi unda Seicavdes monacemebs imis Sesaxeb, rom danarCenma memkvidreebma miiRes samk-vidro. §2356 norma moqmedebs aseve danarCeni memkvidreebis Sesaxeb ganmcxade-blis monacemebis mimarTac.(4) ficis tolfasi gancxadebiT dadastureba moiTxoveba yvela memkvidrisagan, ramdenadac erTi an ramdenime memkvidris mier dadasturebas samemkvidreo saq-meTa ganmxilveli sasamarTlo ar miiCnevs sakmarisad.

§2358. samemkvidreo saqmeTa ganmxilveli sasamarTlos mier Catarebuli mokvleva (1) samemkvidreo saqmeTa ganmxilvelma sasamarTlom sakuTari iniciativiT ganmcxadeblis mier wardgenili mtkicebulebebis gamoyenebiT unda Caataros faqtebis dadgenisaTvis saWiro mokvleva da miiRos mtkicebulebebi, romlebsac igi miiCnevs saTanadod.(2) samemkvidreo saqmeTa ganmxilvel sasamarTlos SeuZlia gamoaqveynos sxva pirebisaTvis wardgenili SeTavazeba, sadac mieTiTeba am ukanasknelebis mier kuTvnili memkvidreobis uflebebis gancxadebis Sesaxeb; gamoqveynebis saxe da gancxadebis wardgenis vadis xangrZlivoba ganisazRvreba gamowveviTi warmoebis momwesrigebeli normebiT.

§2359. samkvidro mowmobis gacemis winapirobebisamkvidro mowmoba SeiZleba gaices mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu samemkvidreo saqmeTa ganmxilveli sasamarTlo dadgenilad miiCnevs faqtebs, romlebic auci-lebelia gancxadebis dasabuTebisaTvis.


§2361. usworo samkvidro mowmobis CamorTmeva an misi Zaladakargulad gamocxadeb a(1) Tu samkvidro mowmoba usworo aRmoCndeba, maSin samemkvidreo saqmeTa ganmxilvelma sasamarTlom is unda CamoarTvas mis mflobels. samkvidro mowmo-bis CamorTmeviT es ukanaskneli kargavs Zalas.(2) Tu samkvidro mowmoba ar SeiZleba dauyovnebliv dabrundes, maSin samem-kvidreo saqmeTa ganmxilvelma sasamarTlom ganCinebiT unda gamoacxados igi Zaladakargulad. ganCineba unda gamoqveyndes sasamarTlo uwyebis sajaro ga-moqveynebis momwesrigebeli samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsiseuli normebis mixe-dviT. Zaladakargulad gamocxadeba ZalaSia oficialur gazeTebSi misi bolo gamoqveynebidan erTi Tvis vadis gasvlisTanave.(3) samemkvidreo saqmeTa ganmxilvel sasamarTlos SeuZlia sakuTari iniciati-viT Caataros mokvleva gacemuli samkvidro mowmobis sisworis dasadgenad.

§2362. namdvili memkvidris mier usworo samkvidro mowmobis gadacemisa da infor-maciis miwodebis moTxovnis uflebebi(1) namdvil memkvidres SeuZlia usworo samkvidro mowmobis mflobels mosTxo-vos samkvidro mowmobis samemkvidreo saqmeTa ganmxilveli sasamarTlosaTvis gadacema.

398

memkvidr

eobis samar

Tal

i

(2) pirma, romelzec gacemulia usworo samkvidro mowmoba, namdvil memkvidres unda miawodos informacia samkvidros Semadgenlobisa da samkvidros Semadgen-lobaSi Semavali sagnebis adgilmdebareobis Sesaxeb.

§2363. Tavdapirveli memkvidrisaTvis gacemuli samkvidro mowmobis Sinaarsi(1) Tavdapirveli memkvidrisaTvis gacemul samkvidro mowmobaSi unda mieTiTos, rom dadgenilia substitucia, aseve Tu ra winapirobebis arsebobisas dgindeba igi da vin aris substituti. Tu mamkvidrebelma piri substitutad daniSna im qonebis mimarT, rac darCeba samkvidrodan substituciis dadgomisas, an daad-gina, rom Tavdapirveli memkvidre iyos uflebamosili samkvidros Tavisufal gankargvaze, maSin aRniSnuli aseve unda mieTiTos.(2) substituts aqvs §2362 1-li nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli ufleba.

§2364. samkvidro mowmobaSi miTiTeba anderZis aRmsrulebelze, anderZis aRmsruleblis kuTvnili samkvidro mowmobis gadacemis moTxovnis ufleba (1) Tu mamkvidrebelma daasaxela anderZis aRmsrulebeli, maSin dasaxelebis Se-saxeb unda mieTiTos samkvidro mowmobaSi.(2) anderZis aRmsrulebels aqvs §2362 1-li nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli ufleba.

§2365. samkvidro mowmobis sisworis prezumfciaivaraudeba, rom pirs, vinc samkvidro mowmobaSi miTiTebulia rogorc memk-vidre, ekuTvnis samkvidro mowmobaSi aRniSnuli memkvidreobis ufleba da igi ar aris SezRuduli raime sxva gankargulebebiT, garda samkvidro mowmobaSi miTiTebulisa.

§2366. samkvidro mowmobis sajaro ndobaTu vinme im pirisgan, vinc samkvidro mowmobaSi miTiTebulia rogorc memkvidre, garigebiT iZens samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebul sagans, aseT saganze uflebas an Tavisufldeba samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli uflebisagan, maSin §2365 dadgenili prezumfciis Tanaxmad, samkvidro mowmobis Sinaarsi CaiTvleba swo-rad garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac pirvelma icis usworobis Sesaxeb an icis imis Sesaxeb, rom samemkvidreo saqmeTa ganmxilveli sasamarTlom moiTxova sam-kvidro mowmobis dabruneba am ukanasknelis usworobis gamo.

§2367. samkvidro mowmobaSi memkvidred miTiTebuli piris mimarT valdebulebis Sesruleba §2366 normebi Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba, Tu im piris mimarT, vinc samkvidro mowmo-baSi miTiTebulia rogorc memkvidre, ganxorcieldeba valdebulebis Sesruleba samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli uflebis safuZvelze an Tu massa da sxva pirs Soris am uflebasTan dakavSirebiT daido garigeba, romelic Seicavs am ufle-bis gankargvas da romlis mimarTac ar moqmedebs §2366 norma.

§2368. anderZis aRmsruleblis daniSvnis sertifikati(1) gancxadebis safuZvelze samemkvidreo saqmeTa ganmxilvelma sasamarTlom anderZis aRmsrulebelze unda gasces misi daniSvnis Sesaxeb sertifikati. Tu anderZis aRmsrulebeli SezRudulia samkvidro qonebis marTvaSi an Tu mamkvi-drebelma daadgina, rom anderZis aRmsrulebeli ar unda iyos SezRuduli sam-kvidro qonebis sasargeblod valdebulebebis kisrebisas, maSin aRniSnuli unda mieTiTos sertifikatSi.(2) (gauqmebulia)(3) samkvidro mowmobis Sesaxeb normebi Sesabamisad gamoiyeneba sertifikatis mimarT; anderZis aRmsruleblis uflebamosilebis SewyvetisTanave sertifikati kargavs Zalas.

§2369. calkeuli sagnebiT SezRuduli samkvidro mowmoba(1) Tu samkvidros miekuTvneba aseve is sagnebi, romlebic imyofeba sazRvarga-reT, gancxadeba SeiZleba SeizRudos qveynis SigniT arsebuli sagnebis mimarT samkvidro mowmobis gacemiT.(2) sagani iTvleba qveynis SigniT arsebulad, Tu germanuli administraciuli organos mier am saganze uflebamosili pirebis registraciisaTvis iwarmoeba wigni an reestri. moTxovnis ufleba CaiTvleba qveynis SigniT arsebulad, Tu misi sarClisaTvis gansjadia germanuli sasamarTlo.

399

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

§2370. sajaro ndoba piris gardacvlilad aRiarebis SemTxvevaSi(1) Tu piri, vinc aRiarebulia gardacvlilad an misi gardacvalebis momenti dgindeba “ugzo-ukvlod dakargulad aRiarebis Sesaxeb” kanonis normebis Ta-naxmad, cocxali iqneba im momentSi, romelic miiCneva misi gardacvalebis mo-mentad, maSin is piri, vinc gardacvlilad aRiarebis an gardacvalebis momentis dadgenis safuZvelze unda gamxdariyo memkvidre, §§2366, 2367 gaTvaliswinebu-li garigebebis mimarT mesame piris sasargeblod CaiTvleba memkvidred garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac mesame pirma icis gardacvlilad aRiarebis an gardacva-lebis momentis dadgenis usworobis Sesaxeb an icis imis Sesaxeb, rom aRniSnuli aqtebi gauqmda.(2) Tu samkvidro mowmoba gaica, maSin im pirs, vinc aRiarebulia gardacvlilad an romlis gardacvalebis momenti dgindeba “ugzo-ukvlod dakargulad aRiare-bis Sesaxeb” kanonis normebis Tanaxmad, ekuTvnis §2362 dadgenili uflebebi, Tu igi jer kidev cocxalia. analogiuri uflebebi aqvs pirs, romlis gardacvaleba aramarTlzomierad ivaraudeba gardacvlilad aRiarebisa Tu gardacvalebis momentis dadgenis gareSe.

g a n y o f i l e b a I Xsamkvidros nasyidobis xelSekruleba

§2371. formaxelSekruleba, romliTac memkvidre yidis masze gadasul samkvidros, unda da-mowmdes sanotaro wesiT.

§2372. myidvelis kuTvnili sargebelisargebeli, romelic warmoiqmneba saanderZo danakisris an valdebulebis da-kisrebis gamoricxvis Sedegad an gamomdinareobs Tanamemkvidreze dakisrebuli wilTa gaTanabrebis valdebulebidan, ekuTvnis myidvels.

§2373. gamyidvelisaTvis datovebuli samkvidro wilebisamkvidro wili, romelic nasyidobis xelSekrulebis dadebis Semdeg substitu-ciis an Tanamemkvidris gamoricxvis Sedegad gadadis gamyidvelze, iseve rogorc gamyidvelze gadasuli pirveli rigis saanderZo danakisri saeWvoobisas ar ga-nixileba rogorc gayidulad samkvidrosTan erTad. analogiuri wesi moqmedebs saojaxo dokumentebisa da suraTebis mimarT.

§2374. samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli sagnebis gadacemis valdebulebagamyidveli valdebulia, myidvels gadasces nasyidobis momentSi arsebuli samk-vidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli sagnebi im sagnebis CaTvliT, rac man nasyidobamde miiRo samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli uflebis safuZvelze an samkvidro qo-nebas mikuTvnebuli sagnis ganadgurebis, dazianebis an CamorTmevis sazRauris saxiT anda samkvidro qonebasTan dakavSirebuli garigebis Sedegad.

§2375. zianis anazRaurebis valdebuleba(1) Tu gamyidvelma nasyidobamde samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli sagani moix-mara, usasyidlod gaasxvisa an usasyidlod uflebrivad datvirTa, maSin igi valdebulia, myidvels aunazRauros moxmarebuli an gasxvisebuli sagnis Ri-rebuleba, xolo uflebrivad datvirTvis SemTxvevaSi, _ aanazRauros is Tanxa, romliTac Semcirda Rirebuleba. zianis anazRaurebis valdebuleba ar warmoi-Soba, Tu myidvelma nasyidobis xelSekrulebis dadebisas icis sagnis moxmarebis an usasyidlo gankargvis Sesaxeb.(2) danarCen SemTxvevebSi myidvels ar SeuZlia moiTxovos im zaralis anazRaure-ba, romelic gamowveulia samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli sagnis gauaresebiT, ganadgurebiT an sxva mizeziT gamowveuli samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli sa-gnis gadacemis SeuZleblobiT.

§2376. gamyidvelis pasuxismgebloba(1) gamyidvelis mier uflebrivi naklis ararsebobisaTvis garantiis wardgenis valdebuleba SezRudulia misi pasuxismgeblobiT imaze, rom mas ekuTvnis memk-vidreobis ufleba, rom es ufleba ar aris SezRuduli substitutis uflebiT an anderZis aRmsruleblis daniSvniT, rom ar arsebobs saanderZo danakisrebi,

400

memkvidr

eobis samar

Tal

i

valdebulebis dakisrebebi, savaldebulo wilis uflebrivi tvirTi, wilTa ga-Tanabrebis valdebulebebi an samkvidro qonebis gayofasTan dakavSirebiT mamk-vidreblis gankargulebebi da rom samkvidro qonebis kreditorebis an calkeu-li maTganis mimarT SeuzRudavi pasuxismgebloba ar dadga.(2) gamyidveli pasuxs ar agebs samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli nivTis nivTo-brivi naklisaTvis.

§2377. Sewyvetili samarTlebrivi urTierTobebis aRdgenasamkvidros gaxsnis Sedegad uflebisa da valis an uflebisa da uflebrivi tvir-Tis erTi piris xelSi aRmoCenis gamo Sewyvetili samarTlebrivi urTierTobebi myidvelsa da gamyidvels Soris ar miiCneva Sewyvetilad. saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi aseTi samarTlebrivi urTierToba aRdgenil unda iqnes.

§2378. samkvidro qonebis valebi(1) myidveli gamyidvelis mimarT pasuxismgebelia samkvidro qonebis valebis da-farvaze, ramdenadac gamyidveli §2376 Tanaxmad pasuxs ar agebs imaze, rom aR-niSnuli valebi ar arsebobs.(2) Tu gamyidvelma samkvidro qonebis vali nasyidobamde dafara, maSin mas SeuZ-lia myidvelisagan moiTxovos kompensaciis gadaxda.

§2379. nasyidobamde arsebuli sargebeli da uflebrivi tvirTi gamyidvels rCeba is sargebeli, romelic miRebul iqna nasyidobamde drois pe-riodSi. aRniSnuli periodisaTvis mas ekisreba uflebrivi tvirTi samkvidro qonebis valebis procentebis CaTvliT. Tumca, myidveli valdebulia, ganaxor-cielos samkvidro qonebasTan dakavSirebuli aucilebeli gadaxdebi, iseve ro-gorc specialuri gadaxdebi, romlebic ganixileba rogorc samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli sagnebis ZiriTadi Rirebulebis mtvirTavi.

§2380. riskis gadasvla, sargebeli da uflebrivi tvirTi nasyidobis Semdegnasyidobis xelSekrulebis dadebis momentidan myidvelze gadadis samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli sagnis SemTxveviT daRupvisa da SemTxveviT gauaresebis riski. aRniSnuli momentidan myidvels ekuTvnis nivTis sargebeli da mas ekis-reba nivTis uflebrivi tvirTi.

§2381. gaweuli xarjebis anazRaureba(1) myidvelma gamyidvels unda aunazRauros aucilebeli xarjebi, romlebic na-syidobamde gamyidvelma gaswia samkvidro qonebis mimarT.(2) nasyidobamde gaweuli sxva danaxarjebi myidvelma unda aanazRauros mxolod im odenobiT, romliTac am danaxarjebis Sedegad nasyidobis momentisaTvis gai-zarda samkvidro qonebis Rirebuleba.

§2382. myidvelis pasuxismgebloba samkvidro qonebis kreditorebis winaSe(1) nasyidobis xelSekrulebis dadebis momentidan myidveli pasuxs agebs sam-kvidro qonebis kreditorebis winaSe gamyidvelis pasuxismgeblobis SenarCu-nebiT. aRniSnuli wesi moqmedebs aseve im valebis mimarT, romelTa dafarvac §§2378, 2379 Tanaxmad myidvels gamyidvelis mimarT ar ekisreba.(2) kreditorebis winaSe myidvelis pasuxismgebloba ar SeiZleba gamoiricxos an SeizRudos massa da gamyidvels Soris SeTanxmebiT.

§2383. myidvelis pasuxismgeblobis moculoba(1) myidvelis pasuxismgeblobis mimarT moqmedebs memkvidris pasuxismgeblo-bis SezRudvis Sesaxeb normebi. myidveli pasuxs agebs SeuzRudavad, ramdena-dac gamyidveli gayidvis momentSi SeuzRudavad agebs pasuxs. Tu myidvelis pasuxismgebloba SezRudulia samkvidro qonebiT, maSin nasyidobis xelSekrule-bidan gamomdinare misi moTxovnis uflebebi samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebulad CaiTvleba.(2) gamyidvelis an myidvelis mier Sedgenili sainventarizacio aRwera gamoiye-neba aseve xelSekrulebis meore mxaris mier garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac es ukanaskneli pasuxs agebs SeuzRudavad.

§2384. gamyidvelis mier samkvidro qonebis kreditorebisaTvis Setyobinebis wardgenis valdebuleba, Setyobinebis gacnobis ufleba(1) gamyidveli samkvidro qonebis kreditorebis winaSe valdebulia, dauyovne-bliv Seatyobinos samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilvel sasamarTlos samkvidro

401

ger

mani

is s

amo

qal

aqo

ko

deq

si

qonebis gayidvis Sesaxeb da acnobos mas myidvelis saxeli. gamyidvelis mier Setyobineba icvleba myidvelis SetyobinebiT.(2) samemkvidreo saqmeebis ganmxilvelma sasamarTlom unda darTos Setyobinebis gacnobis neba nebismier im pirs, vinc waradgens sakmaris mtkicebulebebs Tavisi kanonieri interesis dasadastureblad.

§2385. msgavsi xelSekrulebebis momwesrigebeli normebis gamoyeneba(1) samkvidros nasyidobis xelSekrulebis Sesaxeb normebi Sesabamisad gamoiye-neba gamyidvelis mier xelSekrulebiT SeZenili samkvidros nasyidobis mimarT, iseve rogorc sxva xelSekrulebebis mimarT, romlebic mimarTulia gamsxvise-belze gadasuli an mis mier sxvagvarad SeZenili samkvidros gasxvisebisaken. (2) Cuqebis SemTxvevaSi mCuqebeli ar aris valdebuli, aanazRauros Cuqebamde moxmarebuli an usasyidlod gasxvisebuli samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli sa-gnebis Rirebuleba anda aanazRauros Cuqebamde usasyidlod dadgenili ufle-brivi tvirTi. §2376 gaTvaliswinebuli uflebrivi naklis ararsebobisaTvis ga-rantiis wardgenis valdebuleba mCuqebels ar ekisreba; Tu mCuqebelma nakli ganzrax damala, maSin man dasaCuqrebuls unda aunazRauros amiT miyenebuli ziani.

anbanur-sagnobrivi saZiebeli

a

adgilsamyofeli §§132, 772, 775, 1631

administraciul organo §§130, 136, 143, 204, 525, 965 da Semd., 978-983, 1035, 1802, 2002 da Semd., 2194

administraciuli organosagan daniSnuli mzrunveli §§1897, 1908b, 1908z, 1908i

avadmyofoba §§617, 1429, 1786

avansis gadaxdis akrZalva taimSeris xel-Sekrulebebis SemTxvevaSi §486

akrZalva §§134, 226, 309, 817, 819, 1769, 2171, 2263

akrZaluli TviTneboba §§858, 859-864, 992, 2025

amonagebi Tanxa §§383, 753, 966, 975, 1219, 1247

amxanagoba §§705-740

amxanagobis gauqmeba miznis miRwevisa Tu misi miuRwevlobis gamo §726

amxanagobis qonebis ganawileba §730

anazRaureba/kompensacia §§127a, 256 da Semd., 302, 459 da Semd., 536a, 539, 548, 606, 670, 683, 693, 850, 1049, 1467, 1648

angariSgebis movaleoba §§259, 666, 681, 713, 740, 1214, 1840 da Semd., 1890, 1978

anderZi §§2064-2273

anderZis aRmsrulebeli §§2197-2228

anderZis Sedgenis uunaroba §2229

alternatiuli valdebuleba §§262-265

araTanmyofi piri §§121, 130, 147

arakeTilsindisiereba §§932, 990 da Semd., 1007, 1207 da Semd., 2024 da Semd.

arauflebamosili piri §§135 da Semd., 161, 185, 816, 892 da Semd., 932

arauflebaunariani kavSiri §54

araqonebrivi ziani §§253, 825, 847

arapirdapiri mflobeloba §§868 da Semd., 930, 933, 936, 986, 991, 1006, 1205

arCevis ufleba §§215 da Semd., 262, 265

arcodna §§122, 132, 166, 372, 407, 1980, 2073, 2140, 2313

asli §§79, 1563

auqcioni §§156, 312d, 383-386, 445

aucilebeli mogerieba §227

aqcepti/ofertis miReba §§146-150

aRnagoba §§1012-1017

aRnagobis an servitutis darRveva §916

aSkara usamarTloba §1381

b

bavSvi/Svili §§104, 207, 470, 828 da Semd., 1371, 1444, 1466, 1483 da Semd., 1511 da Semd., 1601 da Semd., 1606, 1610, 1612a, 1615a-1615n, 1616-1625, 1629a, 1630, 1631a, 1631b, 1632, 1644, 1666, 1666a, 1682, 1684 da Semd., 1688, 1696, 1741-1772, 1773 da Semd., 1791g, 2068

bavSvis mier gaweuli momsaxureba saojaxo meurneobasa da samewarmeo saqmiano-baSi §1619

bavSvis piraduli xasiaTis garemoebebis Se-saxeb informacia §1686

bazisuri saprocento ganakveTi §247

baTili garigebis dadastureba §141

baTiloba §§105, 116 da Semd., 122, 125, 134, 138 da Semd., 140, 311a, 311b, 639, 723, 749, 1136, 1229, 2263, 2270, 2298

be §§336 da Semd.

bes CaTvla gadasaxadis angariSSi §337

blokirebis aRniSvna §§1809, 2118

brali §§254, 276, 278, 309, 425, 540, 664, 691, 831, 927, 1243, 1611

g

gadadebis piroba §§308, 2074

gadakeTeba §§346, 950, 1037, 2172

gadamuSaveba §§346, 950, 2172

gadasaxdelebi/gadaxdebi/gadaxda §§244 da Semd., 436, 504, 1200 da Semd., 2379

gadaxdis adgili §§270, 1119, 1194

gadaxdis akrZalva §§799, 802

gadaxdis gadavadeba §499

gaTavisuflebuli meurveoba §1852-1857°

gakotreba/gakotrebis saqmis warmoeba §§42, 74 da Semd., 89, 197, 201, 204, 377, 401, 418, 450, 471, 728, 736, 773, 883, 1975 da Semd., 1988 da Semd.

gakotrebis mmarTveli §§161, 184, 458, 1098

`gakotrebis saqmis warmoebis Sesaxeb~ kanoni §1984

gamdidreba §§346, 516, 628, 682, 684, 812-822, 951, 977, 993, 2021, 2196, 2329, 2387

gamosyidva §§456-462

gamoqveyneba §§50, 66, 171, 176, 383, 657, 980 da Semd., 1237, 1562, 2061

gamoyofili qoneba §§1418, 1440, 1461, 1467

403

gamowveviTi warmoeba §2015 da Semd., 2045

gamqiravebeli §§535 da Semd., 543, 546a, 547, 552, 553, 554a, 562-562d, 566e, 569, 571, 573

ganadgureba §§292, 346, 446, 457, 460, 644 da Semd., 848, 989, 2023, 2375

ganvadebiT gadaxdis pirobiT dadebuli ga-rigebebi §§501-504

ganzraxva §§276, 300, 521, 529, 618, 680, 826, 839, 968

gankargva §§25, 137, 161, 214, 235, 332, 458, 719, 747, 883, 1124, 1422, 1423, 1427 da Semd., 1450, 1937, 2033, 2140, 2229, 2231, 2299

gankargvis akrZalva §137

gankargvis kanonismieri akrZalva §135

gankargvis ufleba §§1984, 2205, 2208, 2286

gankargvis uflebis SezRudva garigebiT §1136

gankargvis SezRudvebi §§135 da Semd., 168, 878, 892 da Semd., 899, 1984, 2211 da Semd.

gankargulebis miReba §784

ganmarteba §§133, 157, 311g

ganmartebis wesi valdebulebis Sesrulebis kisrebisas §329

ganmeorebiTi qorwineba §1493

gansazRvrul fulad niSnebSi Sesasrule-beli valdebuleba §245

gansjadoba §§44, 1558, 1807

ganqorwineba §§1564 da Semd.

gancalkevebulad cxovreba §§1361, 1385, 1566, 1567

gancxadeba §§116, 131 da Semd., 143, 315, 318, 349, 353, 380, 388

gancxadeba kavSiris saregistraciod §59

ganZi §§984, 1040

garantia/uzrunvelyofa §§365, 434, 435, 442, 443, 477, 523, da Semd., 526, 536d, 600, 633 da Semd., 757, 2376, 2385

gardacvaleba §§130, 153, 331, 530, 532, 563-564, 594d, 672, 673, 727, 736, 750, 768, 794, 1061, 1301, 1371, 1472, 1482, 1490, 1494, 1586b, 1615, 1677, 1680, 1698b, 1753, 1799, 1884, 1894, 1921, 1922, 1998, 2106, 2225, 2290, 2297

gardacvlilad aRiareba §§1319 da Semd., 1677, 1681, 1921, 1974, 1884, 2031, 2370

garigeba §§104-185, 305-310

garigebiT dadgenili gankargvis akrZalva §137

garigebis konversia §140

garigebis safuZvelze dadgenili valde-bulebebi §311

garigebis safuZvlis darRveva §313

gasamrjelo/sazRauri §§611 da Semd., 614-616, 631 da Semd., 641, 655g, 689, 699, 951

gasxviseba §§311g, 566, 567a, 593b, 932-935, 936, 1136, 1243, 2288, 2375

gasxvisebis akrZalva §§135 da Semd., 888, 1136

gauqmebis piroba §2075

gaufrTxilebloba §§276, 277, 287, 300, 521, 523 da Semd., 529, 536b, 680, 823, 839, 1980

gafrTxileba §§281, 286, 309, 323, 410, 1160 da Semd.

gafrTxileba auqcionze gayidvis Taobaze §384

gafrTxileba gayidvis Sesaxeb §1234

gaqviTva §§387-396

gayidva sakuTari SexedulebiT §385

gayofa §§752 da Semd., 890, 1010, 1025 da Semd., 1108 da Semd., 1151, 1476 da Semd., 1480 da Semd., 1503, 2048 da Semd., 2306, 2376

gayofili qonebis reJimi §§1388, 1414, 1449, 1470

gacvla §480

genetikuri kvleva §§194, 1598a

germaniis komunaluri banki §§1082, 1814, 2116

gvarovnuli niSniT gansazRvruli nivTebi §§91, 700, 706, 783

gvarovnuli niSniT gansazRvruli nivTis ga-dacemis valdebuleba §§243, 300, 524, 2155, 2182 da Semd.

giravnobis kreditori §§868, 1205, 1208, 1210 da Semd., 1217, 1233, 1971

giravnobis sagani §§1210, 1212 da Semd., 1221, 1222, 1223, 1230, 1233, 1253, 1231

giravnobis sagnis gayidva/realizacia §§450, 1003, 1228 da Semd., 1238 da Semd., 1245, 1246

giravnobis ufleba §§212, 216, 233, 418, 562-562d, 583, 592, 647, 704, 1204-1259, 1273-1296

giravnobis uflebis gauqmeba §1255

giravnobis uflebis dacva §1227

giravnobis uflebis Tavidan acileba uzrunvelyofis wardgeniT §562g

grZelvadiani valdebulebiT-samarTleb-rivi urTierToba §§309, 312 da Semd., 314

404

d

dabadeba §§1, 187, 1963, 2043, 2101, 2106, 2141, 2178

dabadebis gvari §§1355, 1616-1618

dagiraveba §§232, 1207, 1232, 1248

dadevnebis ufleba §§962, 1005

davaleba §§662-676

davalebis gareSe sxvisi saqmeebis Sesruleba §§677-687

davalebis Semsrulebeli §831

dazRveva §§330, 1045 da Semd., 1127 da Semd.

daTqma gamyidvelis mier sakuTrebis ufle-bis SenarCunebis Sesaxeb §449

daTqma rigiTobis Sesaxeb §881

dakarguli nivTebi §§794, 935, 1006 da Semd.

dakarguli cnobiereba §§105, 827, 829

dakrZalvis xarjebi §1968

damalva boroti ganzraxviT §§523, 438, 444, 536d, 600, 639, 2183

damatebiTi gasamrjelo §655d

damatebiTi valdebulebebis Sesruleba §§217, 466, 1158 da Semd.

damokidebuli mdgomareoba §825

damoukidebeli mtkicebis procesi §204

damowmeba §§81, 126, 127a, 128 da Semd., 152, 154, 311b, 403, 448, 518, 873, 1410, 1492, 2033, 2276, 2282, 2291, 2296, 2348, 2351 da Semd., 2371

damqiravebeli (damsaqmebeli) §§612a, 613a, 622, 626

danaxarjebze procentis daricxva §256

darCenili qoneba §§734, 1378, 1476, 1973, 2047

dasaqmebuli §§576 da Semd., 613a, 618, 619a, 622, 626

daqiravebuli pirebisaTvis gankuTvnili gaqiravebuli sacxovrebeli farTebi §§576-576b

daqorwineba §§1307, 1310 da Semd., 1493

daqorwinebaunarianoba §1303

daqorwinebis akrZalvebi §§1306-1308

daqorwinebis mizniT Suamavlobis xel-Sekruleba §656

deliqtebi §§823-853

deliqtunarianoba §§827 da Semd.

deliqtSi Tanamonawileebi §§830, 840

deponireba §§372-386

didi umaduroba/umaduroba §530

distanciuri xelSekrulebebi §312b-312z

dokumentebi §§126 da Semd., 197, 372, 402 da Semd., 410, 807, 810, 925a, 952, 1150, 1791, 2339

droebiTi akrZalva §§204, 885, 899, 1990, 2016

droebiTi gankarguleba §204

e

ekonomikuri erTianoba §358

eleqtronuli forma §§126, 126a, 127

erTdrouli Tandaswreba §2276

erToblivi anderZi §§2265-2273, 2292

erToblivi saxelSekrulebo valdebuleba §427

erTjeradi kompensacia, valebis dafarva §§330, 843, 1501, 1503, 1585

eqsperti §§585b, 839a, 1034, 1067, 1377, 2122

eqspluatacia §§836, 838, 922, 1041

v

vadebi §§121, 124, 148, 186, 186-193, 197, 250, 308, 350, 355, 415, 455, 462, 469, 516, 558, 558b, 559b, 573g, 573d, 575a, 576, 1385, 1748, 1829, 1943 da Semd., 1954, 2082 da Semd., 2283, 2306, 2340

vadis gadacileba §§264, 274, 286-288, 293-304, 322, 326, 339, 372, 383 da Semd., 424, 425, 429, 446, 522, 536a, 543, 615, 642 da Semd., 990, 1613, 2024

vadis gansazRvra §163

valdebulebebis erTdroulad Sesruleba §§274, 322, 348

valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierToba §§241-853

valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierTobi s arseboba-ararsebobis aRiareba §812

valdebulebis dakisreba §1940

valdebulebis nawilobrivi Sesruleba §§266, 281, 311a, 320, 323, 326, 389, 420, 427, 497, 1145

valdebulebis Sesrulebaze uaris ufleba §§175, 205, 215, 273 da Semd., 556b, 772 da Semd., 972, 1000, 2022

valdebulebis Sesrulebis Sepireba mesame piris sasargeblod §§328-335

valdebulebis Seusrulebloba §§338, 340 da Semd., 1381, 1386

valdebulebis Sesruleba §§193, 216, 241, 242, 265, 266, 267 da Semd., 271 da Semd., 275, 280-283, 298, 299, 308 da Semd., 311a, 315, 317 da Semd., 322, 326, 328-335, 362, 363 da Semd., 370, 420, 421 da Semd., 422, 427, 787 da Semd., 797, 893, 1075, 1275, 1813, 2039, 2169, 2367

405

valdebulebis Sesruleba kreditoris ad-gilsamyofelis mixedviT §270

valdebulebis Sesrulebis adgili §§269, 374, 383, 391, 447 da Semd., 697, 700, 811, 1194

valdebulebis Sesrulebis angariSSi CaTvla §§366, 367

valdebulebis Sesrulebis gansazRvra erTi mxaris mier §315

valdebulebis Sesrulebis gansazRvra me-same piris mier §§317 da Semd.

valdebulebis Sesrulebis vada §§271, 299

valdebulebis sawinaaRmdegod moqmedeba §339

valdebulebis Sewyvetis aRiareba §371

valdebulebis Sinaarsi §§241-304

valdebuli piris winaswari registracia §895

valebi §§733 da Semd., 1437, 1468, 1475

valebis dafarva, erTjeradi kompensacia §§330, 843, 1501, 1503, 1585

valis ararseboba §§812 da Semd.

valis ararsebobis aRiareba §397

valis aRiareba §§518, 656, 781 da Semd., 2301

valis gadakisreba §§414-419, 426

valis patieba §§397, 423

valis Sepireba §§518, 762, 780, 782, 2301

valuta §244

z

zedavalianeba §§42, 86, 89, 1447 da Semd., 1980, 1990 da Semd., 2338

zianis anazRaureba §§249 da Semd., 280-283, 285, 325, 338, 340 da Semd., 437, 440, 447, 546a, 636, 642, 652, 823, 839a, 852, 1059g

zianis anazRaurebis valdebuleba §§31, 42, 122, 160, 179, 228, 231, 249-255, 280 da Semd., 288 da Semd., 292, 311a, 347, 374, 391, 457, 523 da Semd., 536a, 548, 601, 606, 671, 678, 694, 701-703, 723, 823 da Semd., 839, 841, 842 da Semd., 848, 904, 1243, 1298, 1613, 1615, 1833, 2138

zianis miyeneba §§228 da Semd, 718, 798, 818, 1042, 2164, 2288, 2374

zneobis normebis sawinaaRmdegod ganzrax zianis miyeneba §826

zneobrivi normebi §§138, 817, 819, 826

zneobrivi movaleoba §§814, 1804, 2113

zrunva qonebaze §§1626, 1629a, 1638 da Semd., 1648, 1666 da Semd., 1667, 1698

zrunvisa da zedamxedvelobis movaleobaTa ganxorcieleba §§1837-1847

zRvaSi Sedgenili anderZi §2251

zRvruli Tanxebi §§702 da Semd.

zRvruli Tanxis ipoTeka §1190

T

Tavdapirveli mdgomareobis aRdgena §249

Tavdapirveli memkvidreebi §§2105 da Semd., 2111, 2112 da Semd., 2120, 2124 da Semd., 2138, 2363

Tavdebis Tavdebobisagan gaTavisuflebis moTxovnis ufleba §775

Tavdeboba §§232, 239, 273, 401, 418, 765-778, 1137, 1211, 1251, 1822

Tavis TavTan dadebuli garigeba §181

Tavisufleba §§823, 845 da Semd.

TamaSoba §§762 da Semd.

Tanabraleuloba §§254, 846

TanaTavdebi §§744, 769, 776

Tanamemkvidre §§1922, 2032-2063, 2094 da Semd., 2204, 2319 da Semd.

Tanameurve §§1791a, 1797 da Semd., 1810, 1833, 1894

Tanamflobeloba §§866, 1081, 1206

Tanacxovrebis partniori §§563, 1586, 1608, 1685, 1938, 2292

Tanmyofi piri §147

Tanxmoba §§107, 111, 113, 182 da Semd., 267, 558, 558b, 574, 574a, 574g, 576a, 593, 876, 880, 1423 da Semd., 1456, 1746 da Semd., 1365 da Semd., 1424 da Semd., 1598a, 2206, 2275

Tanxmoba registraciis ganxorcielebaze §§873 da Semd., 885, 899, 1115

Tanxebis ganTavseba §1079

Tevzebi §960

TviTdaxmareba §§229 da Semd., 562b, 859 da Semd.

Tmena §§554, 912

Txoveba §§598-606

i

interesi §§122, 179, 343, 679, 810, 1081, 2010, 2146, 2228, 2384

informaciis miwodebis valdebuleba §§260, 402, 666, 681, 713, 740, 799, 1386, 1379, 1580, 1605, 1799, 1839, 1891, 2011, 2012, 2028, 2027, 2127, 2314, 2362

ipoTeka §§1113-1190

ipoTekaze uari §1165

406

ipoTekiT uzrunvelyofili valis kisreba §416

ipoTekis aqcesoruloba §1153

ipoTekis gadasvla saerTo ipoTekidan moTxovnis dakmayofilebis SemTxve-vaSi §1182

ipoTekis gauqmeba §1165

ipoTekis gauqmeba miwis nakveTze gadaxdevi-nebis miqcevis Sedegad §1181

ipoTekis gauqmebis Sesaxeb winaswari Canawe-ri §1179

ipoTekis sertifikatis ganadgureba §1162

iuridiuli mzrunveloba §§1896-1908i

iuridiuli pirebi §§21-89, 1059a da Semd., 1061, 1092, 1098, 2044, 2101, 2105 da Semd., 2163

iZuleba §§123 da Semd., 318, 1954, 2078, 2283, 2339

iZulebiTi auqcioni §§450 da Semd., 753, 882, 1166

iZulebiTi aRsruleba §§135 da Semd., 161, 184, 264, 268, 274, 322, 450, 458, 772, 1147, 1277, 1455, 1984, 1990, 2016, 2115, 2213

iZulebiTi marTva §§1052, 1054, 1197

ijara §§581-597

k

kavSirebi §§21-54

kavSirebis reestris gacnoba §79

kavSiris qonebis gadacema §§45, 47

kavSiris wevrTa saerTo kreba §32

kavSirisagan daniSnuli mzrunveli §1897

kanoni §§268, 344, 408, 412, 1143, 1225, 1249, 1251

kanonieri warmomadgeneli §§8, 107 da Semd., 131, 278, 1626, 1629, 1793, 2229, 2275, 2282

kanoniT dadgenili akrZalva §§134, 309, 819, 2171

kanoniT memkvidreebi §§2066, 2104 da Semd.

kanoniT memkvidreoba §§1924-1936

kanonisa Tu zneobis normebis darRveva §817

kanonismieri qonebrivi urTierTobebis re-Jimi §§1412, 1414

keTilsindisiereba §§720, 851, 926, 932, 933, 934, 937, 945, 955, 957, 990 da Semd., 1007, 1058, 1207 da Semd., 1244, 1698a, 2024 da Semd.

keTilsindisierebis principi §§157, 162, 242, 320, 815

kompensacia/anazRaureba §§127a, 256 da Semd., 302, 459 da Semd., 536a, 539, 548, 606, 670, 683, 693, 850, 1049, 1467, 1648

kreditis gacemis davaleba §778

kreditori §§52, 241-292, 326, 420 da Semd., 725, 799, 1086 da Semd., 1437, 2214

l

landis kanonebi §§907, 919

latariisa da gaTamaSebis xelSekrulebebi §763

likvidacia §§47 da Semd.

m

makleri §§652-655

mama §§1592, 1776 da Semd., 1852, 1925

mamkvidrebeli §§1922 da Semd., 1944, 1954, 1968, 2045, 2057a, 2247, 2253 da Semd., 2263, 2274, 2316

mamoba §§1592, 1593, 1594, 1595, 1596, 1597, 1598, 1599, 1600, 1600a, 1600b, 1600d

marTva §§86, 259, 744 da Semd., 1052, 1054, 1070, 1417, 1418, 1421 da Semd., 1435, 1445, 1447, 1451, 1458, 1472, 1638, 1640, 1802 da Semd., 1978 da Semd., 1984 da Semd., 2038 da Semd., 2130, 2205, 2206 da Semd., 2216

marTlsawinaaRmdego Tavdasxma §227

memkvidre §§81, 83, 470, 594d, 673, 857, 1472, 1483 da Semd., 1922 da Semd., 1942-1960, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1973 da Semd., 1989 da Semd., 1991, 1993 da Semd., 2003, 2005, 2006, 2012, 2014 da Semd., 2018-2031, 2096-2099, 2192-2196, 2214, 2328, 2339-2345

memkvidre xelSekrulebiT §1941

memkvidreobaze uari §§2310, 2316, 2346-2352

memkvidreobis miRebis unari §§1923, 2108

memkvidreobis miRebis wesi §§593a, 1922-1941, 1938, 2088

memkvidreobis samarTali §§1922-2385

memkvidreobis Sesaxeb xelSekruleba §§1941, 1948, 1951, 2229, 2274-2302

mesakuTre §§900, 903 da Semd., 962, 985, 1004, 1005, 1142, 1051, 1137, 1239

memkvidris daniSvna §§1937, 1941, 1951, 2087-2099, 2269 da Semd., 2278 da Semd., 2304, 2352

mesakuTris ipoTeka §§1143, 1163, 1168 da Semd., 1172 da Semd., 1182

407

mesakuTris miwis vali §§1177, 1196 da Semd.

mesame piri §§267 da Semd., 317 da Semd., 328 da Semd., 332, 822, 844, 936, 945, 949, 2065, 2151 da Semd., 2193, 2198, 2076, 2285

mesame piris mier kreditoris dakmayofi-lebis ufleba §§268, 1142, 1150, 1199, 1249

mesame piris mier nivTiT sargeblobis daS-veba §553

mesame pirisaTvis sargeblobis uflebis mi-niWeba §540

mesame pirTa zianis anazRaurebaze moTxo-vnis uflebebi mkvlelobis SemTxve-vaSi §844

meurveoba §§1773-1895

meurvis gaTavisufleba dakisrebuli mo-valeobisagan §1790

meuRle §§207, 563, 1353, 1355, 1357, 1359, 1360, 1361, 1363 da Semd., 1368, 1385, 1390, 1411, 1417, 1418, 1435, 1567, 1570, 1571, 1576, 1580, 1581, 1582, 1584, 1585, 1590, 1604, 1608, 1609, 1778, 1931-1934, 1938, 2008, 2077, 2265 da Semd., 2275, 2276, 2279 da Semd., 2290, 2292, 2303, 2346 da Semd.

meuRleTa mier saerTo qonebis erToblivi marTva §§1450 da Semd.

meuRleTa mier qorwinebis ganmavlobaSi Se-Zenili qoneba §§1371, 1372 da Semd., 1384, 1385 da Semd.

meuRleTa piradi qoneba §§1417, 1440, 1442, 1461, 1464, 1467, 1486

meuRleTa saerTo qoneba §§1416, 1417, 1418, 1419, 1420, 1421, 1423 da Semd., 1427 da Semd., 1437, 1438 da Semd., 1446, 1447, da Semd., 1450 da Semd., 1454, 1455, 1457, 1458, 1462, 1465, 1467, 1468, 1471 da Semd., 1480 da Semd., 1497 da Semd., 1604, 2008, 2054, 2331

meuRleTa saerTo qonebas mikuTvnebuli valdebulebebi §§1437, 1441 da Semd., 1459 da Semd., 1463, 1475, 1488, 1499

meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimi §§1415-1518

meuRleTa saerTo qonebis reJimis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb sarCeli §§1447 da Semd.

meuRleTa sacxovrebeli saxli §1568a

meuRleTa qonebrivi urTierTobebis reJimi §§1363-1563

meuRlis sasargeblod samkvidrodan gamoyo-fili qonebrivi wili §§1932 da Semd., 2311

mzrunveli §§1411, 1484, 1835 da Semd., 1896, 1897, 1899, 1900, 1901, 1901a, 1901b, 1901g, 1902, 1903, 1904

mzrunveloba §§1495, 1469, 1896, 1898, 1899, 1900, 1901, 1901d

mzrunvelobis saqmeTa sasamarTlo §§1491, 1492, 1921, 1896, 1901g, 1904, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1915, 2347

mzRveveli §§1128, 1130

mibareba (Senaxva) §§688-700

mindobiloba §§166-176, 312 da Semd., 710 da Semd., 1596, 1945

misakuTreba §§928, 954, 958-964

miuRebeli Semosavali §252

miRebasavaldebulo garigeba §§107, 180, 182, 263, 388

miRebasavaldebulo nebis gamovlena §§130, 132, 145

miwis vali §§1191-1198

miwis nakveTze uflebis gauqmeba §875

miwis nakveTi §§94 da Semd., 859, 867, 873-902, 905-924, 1043 da Semd., 1009, 1090, 1123

miwis servitutebi §§1018-1029

mkvleloba §§530, 823, 833, 836 da Semd., 844 da Semd., 2339

mmarTveli partniori §169

mogeba §§252, 661a, 721 da Semd., 740

movale §§262 da Semd., 266, 275, 276, 292, 380, 420 da Semd., 720, 1075

movaleobebis uxeSi darRveva §§27, 712, 715

movalis pasuxismgebloba §276

moTxovna §§232, 236, 238, 268, 387-396, 398-413, 411, 426, 754, 756, 1070, 1074 da Semd., 1077 da Semd., 1153 da Semd., 1180, 1279 da Semd., 1807, 1812, 2111, 2173, 2175

moTxovnebis Sesaxeb gancxadebis gakeTeba §§1970 da Semd.

moTxovnis gadasvla §§774, 1143, 1225, 1249, 1251, 1607

moTxovnis daTmoba §§398 da Semd.

moTxovnis dakmayofileba piradi movalis mier §1174

moTxovnis ufleba §§179, 194, 197, 214, 285, 437, 888, 898, 924, 985-1007, 1011, 1958, 1961, 1973 da Semd., 1984

momsaxurebis miRebaze uflebamosili piri §§615 da Semd., 619

momsaxurebis (SromiTi) xelSekruleba §§309, 611-630, 655, 1822

momxmarebeli §§312a, 474, 475, 495

momxmareblis dacva §§312z, 355-358, 506

monawilis gasvla/garicxva amxanagobidan §§736 da Semd.

monawilis kontrolis ufleba §716

moraluri valdebulebis Sesabamisi naCu-qrobebi da naCuqrobebi zrdilobisa-Tvis §§534, 814, 1375, 1425, 1641, 1804, 2287, 2325, 2330

408

morigeba §§127a, 197, 779, 782, 1822

motyueba §§123 da Semd., 318, 2339, 2385

moCvenebiTi garigeba §§117, 405

moZrav nivTze dadgenili uzufruqtis gari-gebiT gauqmeba §1064

moZravi nivTebi §§232, 235, 237, 440, 449, 578 da Semd., 647, 929 da Semd., 937 da Semd., 946 da Semd., 953 da Semd., 958 da Semd., 1006, 1032 da Semd., 1204-1258

mowoneba §§108 da Semd., 184, 451, 684, 1001 da Semd., 1366, 1643, 1803, 2347

moxmarebadi nivTebi §§92, 700, 706, 1067, 1075, 1084, 1085, 1087, 2325

mpyrobeli §§855, 860

mravaljeradi moTxovnis daTmoba §408

msubuqi nivTierebebis SeRweva §906

mtkicebis tvirTi §§283, 309, 345, 355-358, 363, 543, 619a, 2336

municipaliteti §§395, 976, 979, 981

municipalitetis Tavmjdomare §2249

mflobeli §§268, 836 da Semd., 851, 867, 929, 986, 989 da Semd., 994 da Semd., 999 da Semd., 1000, 1003, 1007, 1155

mflobeli TavisTvis §§872, 940 da Semd.

mflobelis moTxovnebis dakmayofilebis ufleba §1003

mflobelisaTvis nivTze gaweuli aucile-beli xarjebis anazRaureba §§994-1003

mflobeloba §§303, 854-872, 959, 990, 1004, 1006, 1007, 1029, 1036 da Semd., 1090, 1205, 1422, 2025, 2169, 2259

mflobeloba TavisTvis §§872, 900, 927, 937 da Semd., 955

mflobelobiTi sarCeli §§861 da Semd.

mflobelobis dacva §§1007, 1029

mflobelobis dakargva §§42, 73, 721 da Semd., 735, 736 da Semd., 856

mflobelobis mitoveba §§303, 856, 959

mflobelobis SeZena §854

myidveli §§433, 437-441, 442, 448, 450 da Semd., 1100

myidvelis uflebebi naklis arsebobisas §437

mSoblebis qonebidan gamoyofili aqtivi §1624

mSoblis zrunva §§1495, 1626-1698b, 1716, 1777, 2290, 2347

mZime mdgomareoba §§528 da Semd., 1603 da Semd., 1611

n

nagebobebi §§907, 1020 da Semd., 1028, 1037

naTesavebi §§1601-1615, 1755, 1779, 1795, 1847, 1924 da Semd., 1934, 1938, 2067, 2346 da Semd.

naTesaoba §§1589-1772

nakisri valdebulebis nacvlad Sesrulebad sxva Sesrulebis miReba §364

naklis gamo xelSekrulebiT damqiraveblis uflebebis gamoricxva §536d

napovari §§965 da Semd., 973 da Semd.

nardobis xelSekruleba §§631-651

nasyidoba §§433-479

nayidi nivTis miReba §§433, 448

nayofi §§99, 101, 102, 217, 596a, 743, 911, 923 da Semd., 953-957, 993, 998, 1039, 1120 da Semd., 2020, 2038, 2133, 2184

nayofis ganawileba §101

nawil-nawil gadasaxdeli sesxis xel-Sekruleba §498

nawilebi §§865, 1023

nawilobrivi baTiloba §139

nawilobrivi gadaxda, saavanso gadaxda §§212, 632a

nawilobrivi ipoTeka §§1145, 1151 da Semd.

nawilobrivi mflobeloba §865

nebis gamovlena §§116-144

nebis nakli §§116-124

negatiuri saxelSekrulebo interesi §§122, 179

negatoruli sarCeli §1004

nivTebi §§90-103, 243, 474, 701-704, 809 da Semd., 953-957, 1030-1067

nivTebis dakargva §§799, 935, 1006

nivTebis erToblioba §§92, 1035

nivTebis mocileba §562b

nivTebis sesxis xelSekruleba §§607-609

nivTebis Setana sastumroSi §§701-704

nivTis arsebiTi Semadgeneli nawilebi §§93 da Semd., 946 da Semd.

nivTis Tan waRebis ufleba §§258, 539

nivTis Tvisebebisa da samsaxuris garantia §443

nivTis mowoneba §454

nivTis ukan dabrunebis valdebuleba §§175, 357, 371, 546, 546a, 596 da Semd., 604, 695, 1055, 1223, 1253 da Semd., 1278

nivTierebebis SeRweva §906

nivTobrivi nakli §§309, 433 da Semd., 524, 633, 1624, 2183

409

niSnoba §§1297-1302

notariusi §§129, 925, 1035, 1750, 2002 da Semd., 2121, 2215, 2231 da Semd., 2276, 2314, 2356 da Semd.

o

overdrafti §493orderi §§783-792ormxrivi xelSekruleba §§320-326oferti §§128, 146, 147 da Semd., 153, 873,

1115, 1139, 1157, 1168, 1189, 1672, 1712, 1768, 1980, 2062

oqrosa da vercxlis nivTebi §1240ojaxis wevrebi §§563, 573, 577, 1969

p

pasuxismgebloba §§31, 31a, 42, 53, 54, 89, 179, 276 da Semd., 278, 287, 300, 435 da Semd., 457, 521, 523, 536, 586, 599, 613a, 618, 619a, 675 da Semd., 677-680, 690 da Semd., 701-703, 708, 736, 778, 818 da Semd., 823-853, 836 da Semd., 839, 841, 968, 987-993, 1088, 1108, 1118, 1210, 1251, 1359, 1438 da Semd., 1459 da Semd., 1489, 1504, 1584, 1586a, 1586b, 1606, 1629a, 1664, 1787, 1833, 1967-2017, 2029, 2032 da Semd., 2036 da Semd., 2058 da Semd., 2063, 2131, 2144, 2145, 2182 da Semd., 2188 da Semd., 2206, 2376

pasuxismgebloba im pirisa, visac evaleba ze-damxedvelobis ganxorcieleba §832

pasuxismgebloba cxovelis mflobelisa §833

pasuxismgeblobis SezRudva §§276, 1629a

patronaJi §§1712-1717

perioduli gadaxdebi §§197, 216, 520, 902, 1088, 1105 da Semd., 1126, 1822, 1907

piradi movale §§1142 da Semd., 1161, 1164 da Semd., 1174

piri §§1-12, 21-89, 229 da Semd., 249

piroba §§158-163, 308, 388, 449, 454, 652, 925, 1947, 2066, 2070, 2074 da Semd., 2108, 2162, 2177, 2179, 2180, 2202, 2313

pirobiTi moTxovnebi §§1113, 1204, 1209

pirovnebaze zrunva §§1626, 1630, 1631, 1632, 1633, 1648, 1666a, 1800

procentebi §§101, 212, 216, 248, 256, 288 da Semd., 291, 301, 358, 367, 379, 396, 488, 641, 668, 675, 698, 820, 849, 1047, 1076 da Semd., 1107, 1115, 1118 da Semd., 1145, 1158 da Semd., 1178, 1191 da Semd., 1210, 1289, 1382, 1806, 1834, 2379

procentiani kuponebi §§234, 799, 801, 803 da Semd., 1081, 1083, 1296, 1814, 1818

prokura §1822

protesti §§574, 576a, 594d, 613a, 711, 899, 912, 927, 1139, 1140, 1160

r

raionuli sasamarTlo §§21, 29, 37, 55, 60, 66, 69, 72, 78, 132, 176, 1141, 1558

ramdenime memkvidre §§1952, 2032 da Semd., 2058

realuri SeTavazeba §294

registracia §§21, 55 da Semd., 59, 64, 67 da Semd., 74, 311b, 448, 873, 879-882, 885, 891-894, 899, 914, 928, 1154, 1168, 1189, 1558 da Semd., 1562

registrirebuli kavSirebi §§55-79

rekomendacia §675

rTuli procentebi §§248, 289

rigiToba §§914, 1060, 1151, 1232, 1582, 1584, 1609

rigiTobis Secvla §880

rCena §§519, 528, 685, 829, 1360a, 1361, 1420, 1569 da Semd., 1571, 1572, 1576, 1578, 1581 da Semd., 1585 da Semd., 1603, 1608, 1610, 1610a, 1611, 1612, 1612a, 1612b, 1612g, 1613, 1615a-1615n, 1649, 1666

rCenis movaleoba/rCenis valdebuleba §§333 da Semd., 519, 528, 679, 844, 846, 1360 da Semd., 1584, 1585a, 1586b, 1601-1615, 1751, 2295

rCenis moTxovnis ufleba §§204, 1361, 1573, 1578a, 1578b, 1579, 1582, 1586 da Semd., 1610, 1629, 1712, 1963, 1969, 2141

rCenis moTxovnis uflebaze uari §1614

s

saadgilmamulo reestri §§311b, 416, 883-888, 891, 892 da Semd., 894-899, 1010, 1138 da Semd., 1144, 1155, 1157, 1167, 1416

saadgilmamulo reestris samsaxuri §§873, 875 da Semd., 878

saadgilmamulo reestris sajaro ndoba §892

saadgilmamulo reestris Canaweris Seswore-ba §§894-899, 1144 da Semd., 1167, 1416

saavanso gadaxda, nawilobrivi gadaxda §§212, 632a

saanderZo danakisri §§2147-2191

410

saanderZo danakisriT valdebuli ramdenime piri §2148

saanderZo danakisris mimRebi pirebi SerCe-viT §2152

saanderZo danakisris Sesrulebis vadis dad-goma sakuTari SexedulebiT §2181

saanderZo gankarguleba §§332, 1777, 1782, 1856, 1937, 2064-2273, 2077, 2078 da Semd., 2080, 2081, 2082, 2085, 2086, 2203 da Semd., 2253 da Semd., 2268, 2278, 2279, 2284, 2289, 2336

saaRsrulebo moqmedeba §212

sabazro fasi §§385, 1221, 1235, 1295

sabaraTe ipoTeka §§1116 da Semd., 1117, 1154, 1160, 1163

saboloo vada §163

saboloo qoneba §§1373 da Semd.

sabrunavi ipoTeka §§1113-1183

sagarantio ipoTeka §§238, 648, 1184-1190, 1287, 2166

sagarantio miwis vali §1192

sagnebi §§90, 260

sagubrebi §960

saerTo miwis vali §2168

saerTo saanderZo danakisri §§2157 da Semd.

saerTo sakuTreba §§947 da Semd., 1008-1011, 1066, 1095, 1106, 1114, 1258, 2172

saeqspluatacio xarjebi §§556, 556a, 560

savaldebulo wili §§2303-2338

savalo dokumenti §§371, 952

sazedamxedvelo-sameurveo movaleobis gan-maxorcielebeli meurve §§1791a, 1792, 1799, 1802, 1809 da Semd., 1810d Semd., 1812, 1824, 1826, 1832, 1833, 1835, 1836, 1837, 1839, 1842, 1852, 1854, 1891, 1894, 1895, 1915

saziaro ufleba §§741-758

saziaro uflebis gauqmeba §§749 da Semd., 1010, 1066, 1258

sazRvao xomaldebi §§303, 383, 452, 468, 578a, 648, 932a, 1287, 1821, 2113, 2135, 2168a

sazRvao xomaldis nasyidoba §452

sazRvarze mdgari xe §923

sazRvari §§912, 919, 920

sazRvris gadacdena Senobis aRmarTvisas §§912-916

sainventarizacio aRweris Sedgenis vada §§1994-2000, 2003 da Semd., 2011, 2012

sakredito dawesebuleba §§248, 1115, 1807

sakuTari xeliT dawerili erToblivi ander-Zi §2267

sakuTvnebeli §§97, 311g, 457, 926, 1031, 1062, 1096, 1120 da Semd., 1135, 2164

sakuTrebis ufleba §§197, 311b, 823, 873 da Semd., 900, 903-924, 925-928, 932-934, 937 da Semd., 952, 953 da Semd., 985-1007, 903-1011, 929-984, 1004, 1006, 1008-1011, 1229, 1244, 1248

sakuTrebis uflebis gadacema §§700, 873, 566e, 915, 999

sakuTrebis uflebis mitoveba miwis nakveTze §928

sakuTrebis uflebis prezumfcia §§891, 1006, 1148, 1362

sakuTrebis uflebis SeZena §§926, 929 da Semd., 973, 1039, 1242

saTanado doneze arseboba §§519, 829

samarTlebrivi safuZveli §§812, 819, 821

samarTlebrivi Zalis armqone valdebulebis Sesrulebis gansazRvra §319

samarTlebrivi Zalis armqone mamobis aRia-reba §1598

samarTliani Sefaseba §§660, 745, 1246, 2048, 2156

samezoblo samarTali §§906-924

sameurveo piri §§207, 1778, 1800, 1801, 1836g, 1836d, 1836e

sameurveo piris kapitali §§1806-1811, 1852

samewarmeo da sasoflo-sameurneo inventari §98

samewarmeo kavSiri §§22, 43 da Semd.

samewarmeo saqmianoba §§112, 1431, 1440, 1442, 1456, 1464, 1645, 1822 da Semd.

samzrunvelo kavSiri §§1897, 1900

samkvidro §§517, 1089, 1371, 1418, 1432, 1439, 1455, 1461, 1640, 1803, 1822, 1909, 1922, 1942-1960, 1960-1966, 1973, 2030, 2124, 2142, 2322, 2385

samkvidro mowmoba §§2353-2370

samkvidro qoneba §§311b, 944, 1482, 1483 da Semd., 1960, 1975, 1980, 1982, 1984, 1990 da Semd., 1999, 2032, 2042 da Semd., 2060, 2215, 2310 da Semd.

samkvidro qonebis gayofis gadavadeba §§2043, 2045

samkvidro qonebis gayofis gamoricxva §2044

samkvidro qonebis valebis dafarva §2046

samkvidro qonebaze gakotrebis saqmis war-moeba §1975

samkvidro qonebas mikuTvnebuli sagnebis ga-dacema §2217

samkvidro qonebis kreditorebi §§1958, 1961, 1966, 1970-1974, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1990, 2015 da Semd., 2058-2063

samkvidro qonebis marTva §§1975 da Semd., 1982, 1984 da Semd., 1988, 1990, 2000, 2012 da Semd., 2062, 2205

411

samkvidro qonebis meurve §§1960 da Semd., 2012, 2017

samkvidro qonebis mmarTveli §§1985 da Semd., 1987

samkvidro qonebis SemadgenlobaSi Semavali valdebulebebi §§1586b, 1958, 1961, 1967 da Semd., 1973 da Semd., 1980, 1994, 2000, 2001, 2005 da Semd., 2014, 2036, 2046, 2378

samkvidro wilebis mimateba §§2094 da Semd.

samkvidro wili §§1371, 1922, 1927, 1934 da Semd., 1951, 1952, 2007, 2033-2036, 2067, 2093 da Semd., 2098

samkvidros gaxsna §§1922, 2160, 2317

samkvidros miReba da masze uari §§1943 da Semd.

samkvidros mflobeli §§2018-2031

samkvidros nasyidobis xelSekruleba §§2371-2385

samkvidrosTan dakavSirebuli moTxovnis ufleba §§2018-2031

samkvidros SemadgenlobaSi Semavali moTxo-vnebi §§2039 da Semd.

samkvidros SemadgenlobaSi Semavali sagnebi §§1959, 1960, 1973, 1992, 2001, 2025, 2029, 2040, 2111, 2120, 2217, 2385

samkvidroSi Semavali sagnebis CamonaTvali §§2121, 2123, 2215

samisdReSio rCena §§330, 759-761, 1073

samomxmareblo saqonlis nasyidoba §§474-479

samomxmareblo sesxis xelSekruleba §§312a, 358, 491, 492, 494, 496, 497, 498

samomxmareblo xelSekrulebebi §§310, 355-359

samoqalaqo aqtebis registraciis organos registratori §1310

samoqalaqo brunvis praqtika §§151, 157, 242

sanivTo samarTali §§854-1296

sanivTo tvirTi §§1105-1112, 2182

sanotaro wesiT damowmeba §§128, 1378

saojaxo meurneoba §§855, 1356, 1620

saojaxo samarTali §§1297-1921

sapasuxo dakmayofileba §§316, 320, 326, 373

sargebeli §§100, 217, 292, 302, 346, 446, 745 818, 820, 987 da Semd., 1213 da Semd., 1698, 2020, 2023, 2184, 2379 da Semd.

sargebloba §§535, 537, 538, 540 da Semd., 553, 603, 743, 746

sargeblobis uflebebi §§955, 1024, 1060

sarento vali §§232, 238, 880, 1047, 1080, 1199-1203, 1291, 1807, 1819, 1821, 2114, 2165 da Semd.

sarCeli §§204, 322, 862, 1004, 1134, 1147 da Semd., 1385 da Semd., 1469, 2342

sarCeli Secilebis moTxovniT §2342

sarCo §§760, 843 da Semd., 912-916, 917, 1361, 1585, 1612

sarCos minimaluri odenoba §1612a

sasazRvro niSnulebis dasma §919

sasamarTlo aRmasrulebeli §§132, 383

sasamarTlo dava §§1360a, 1422, 1433, 1438, 1441, 1443, 1454, 1465, 1795, 2354

sasamarTlo wesiT damtkicebuli morigeba §127°

sasamarTlo xarjebi §§1438, 1441, 1443, 1460, 1463, 1465

sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba §§319, 376, 425, 917

sasamsaxuro urTierTobis gagrZeldeba §625

sasaqonlo sawyobi §92

sasoflo-sameurneo miwis ijara §§585-597

sasoflo-sameurneo miwis nakveTi §§585 da Semd., 998, 1055, 2130

sasoflo-sameurneo saqmeTa ganmxilveli sa-samarTlo §591

sastumros mflobelis giravnobis ufleba §704

safrTxe §§228-231, 300, 379, 447, 453, 618, 644 d Semd., 680, 811, 848, 904, 2380

safrTxis Tavidan asacileba §227

saqmis marTva §§27, 686, 687, 709-713, 1978

saqorwino asaki §1303

saqorwino gvari §1355

saqorwino kavSiri §1353

saqorwino xelSekruleba §§1408 da Semd., 1415 da Semd., 1483 da Semd., 1518, 2276

saSuamavlo gasamrjelo §653

saCuqrebi §§1301, 1380, 1418

sacilo garigebis dadastureba §144

sacxovrebeli adgili §7

sawarmdgenlo fasiani qaRaldi §§793-808

sawarmos gadacema §593a

sawyisi an saboloo vada §163

sawyisi vadis dadgena §2070

sawyisi qoneba §§1373, 1374, 1377

saxeli/saxelwodeba §§65, 806, 808, 1355

saxelis ufleba §§12, 1355, 1757, 1765

saxelSekrulebo qonebrivi urTierTobebis reJimi §§1408-1518

sajarimo Tanxa §§336, 353

sajaro auqcioni §§383-386, 445, 450, 753, 935, 966, 979 da Semd., 1219 da Semd., 1235 da Semd.

412

sajaro damowmeba §129

sajaro valdebulebebi §§436, 1047

sajaro samarTlis korporacia §§89

sajaro SeTavazeba memkvidreobis uflebis Sesaxeb gancxadebis Taobaze §1965

sesxi §§488, 1115, 1139

sesxis miRebaze Suamavlobis xelSekruleba §§665a-655e

sesxis sauzrunvelyofod dadgenili saad-gilmamulo reestrSi registrirebu-li ipoTeka §1139

sesxis xelSekruleba §§488-498

sisxlis samarTlis procesi §1463

sityvieri SeTavazeba §295

solidaruli kreditorebi §§428 da Semd.

solidaruli movaleebi §§42, 421-427, 431, 769, 840, 2058

specialuri mzrunveloba §§207, 1716, 1791g, 1794, 1909-1921, 1960 da Semd., 2201

srulwlovaneba§§2, 1829

srulwlovani piri §§1767 da Semd., 1772, 1896-1908i

sterilizacia §§617, 1631g, 1899, 1900, 1905

substituti §§2100-2146, 2222, 2340, 2363, 2373

substitucia §§2106, 2111, 2108, 2139, 2142

sqesobrivi xasiaTis moqmedebebze dayolieba §825

sxvisi saqmeebis Sesrulebis xelSekruleba §§675-676z, 1357, 1698a, 1698b

t

taimSeris xelSekrulebebi §§358, 481-487

teqstualuri saxe/teqstualuri forma §§126b, 355 da Semd., 556a, 557b, 559b, 560, 613a

turistuli momsaxurebis xelSekruleba §§651a-651n

tyisa da sabados sameurneo gegma §1038

u

uaris gancxadebis ufleba §§312d, 312v, 355, 358, 485, 495, 497

ubeduri SemTxvevis kanonismieri savalde-bulo dazRveva §§616 da Semd., 1045 da Semd.

ugzo-ukvlod dakarguli piris qonebis mi-marT dadgenili specialuri mzrunve-loba §1911

uzrunvelyofa/garantia §§365, 434, 435, 442, 443, 477, 523 da Semd., 526, 536d, 600, 633 da Semd., 757, 2376, 2385

uzrunvelyofis wardgena §§232-240

uzufruqti §§1030-1089

uzufruqtiT datvirTuli uflebis gauqmeba garigebiT §1071

uzufruqtis uflebis gamoyeneba §1036

uzufruqtis uflebis darRveva §1065

ukiduresi aucilebloba §§228, 519

umaduroba/didi umaduroba §530

umravlesoba §§7, 60, 366, 396, 420-432, 461, 472, 712, 745, 840, 866, 890, 1290, 2032-2063, 2088 da Semd., 2148, 2151, 2157 da Semd., 2199, 2204, 2319 da Semd., 2355

upatrono nivTebi §§958 da Semd.

upiratesi uflebebi §§401, 418, 776

upiratesi Sesyidvis ufleba §§463-473

usafuZvlo gamdidreba §§812-822, 977, 1301, 1390, 1434, 1457

usworoba §894

ufleba §§96, 99, 100, 103, 226 da Semd., 333, 413, 437, 453, 536g, 877, 901, 1068-1084, 1273-1296, 1646, 1821, 2041, 2111, 2113, 2175

uflebamonacvleoba §§198, 565

uflebamosili piri §§174, 1901a, 1901b, 1904, 1945

uflebaunarianoba §§1, 21 da Semd., 42 da Semd., 73

uflebaunarianobis mqone amxanagoba §1059a

uflebebi da valdebulebebi sawarmos gada-cemisas §613°

uflebis aRiareba §1170

uflebis dakargva §§354, 951

uflebis dakargvis Sesaxeb SeTanxmeba §1229

uflebis nasyidoba §453

uflebrivi datvirTva §§311g, 567 da Semd., 593b, 873, 876, 882, 1105, 1136, 1199, 2288, 2375

uflebrivi nakli §§433-435, 523, 526, 536, 633, 2182

uSedego SeTavazeba §304

uSedego xarjebis anazRaureba §284

uxeSi gaufrTxilebloba §§277, 300, 599, 617

f

faruli daTqma §116

fasiani qaRaldebi §§232 da Semd., 372, 700, 702 da Semd., 783, 1081 da Semd., 1292 da Semd., 1646, 1807, 1814, 1818, 1853

413

fasis gadaxdis ganvadebiT saqonlis miwode-bis xelSekrulebebi §505

fasis SeTavazeba §156

fasis Semcireba §§285, 437, 441, 457, 536, 634, 638, 651d, 842 da Semd.

finansuri daxmareba §499

ficis tolfasi dadastureba §§259 da Semd., 261, 2006, 2057, 2028, 2356 da Semd.

fondebi §§80-88

fondis gauqmeba §87

fondis uflebaunarianad aRiareba §80

fondis uflebaunarianad aRiareba damfuZ-nelis gardacvalebis Semdeg §84

fondis qonebis gadacema §88

formis nakli §§125, 311b, 494, 518

fuladi Tanxa §488

fuladi moTxovnebi §§286, 1074 da Semd., 1288, 2173

fuli §§232 da Semd., 270, 372, 668, 698, 702 da Semd., 783, 935, 981, 1006 da Semd., 1960, 2119

futkrebis gundi §§961-964

q

qiravnoba §§535-580a

qiravnobis obieqtis movlisa da ganaxlebis RonisZiebebis Tmena §554

qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis usit yvo gaxangrZliveba §545

qiris Semcireba nivTobrivi da uflebrivi naklis gamo §536

qmedunarianoba §§104-115, 165, 179, 1411, 1596, 1673, 2275, 2290, 2292, 2296

qmedunarianobis SezRudva §§131, 165, 210, 682, 2282, 2284, 2296, 2347

qmeduunaroba §§104 da Semd., 153, 672, 794, 1304, 1458

qmeduunaro piri §§8, 105, 130, 131, 210, 939, 1411, 1673, 1778, 1780, 1896, 2201, 2282, 2283, 2347, 2351 da Semd.

qoneba §§45-53, 311b, 330, 1363, 1416, 1605, 1642, 1821 da Semd., 1914, 1985-1089

qonebis anderZiT gadacemis SeuzRudavi Ta-visufleba §2302

qonebis gadacema §§330, 516, 822, 1380, 1638, 1909, 1939 da Semd., 2050, 2053 da Semd., 2056, 2352

qonebis marTva §§1364, 1413, 1626, 1802 da Semd., 1840 da Semd., 1852 da Semd.

qonebis usasyidlo gadacema §330

qonebrivi mdgomareoba §§321, 1981, 2128

qorwineba §§656, 1297 da Semd., 1303, 1312, 1313-1318, 1319 da Semd., 1353-1362, 1363-1390, 1588, 1766, 1931 da Semd., 2268, 2279

qorwinebis ganmavlobaSi SeZenili qonebis gaangariSebisa da qonebis ganawilebis moTxovnis odenobis dadgenis momenti ganqorwinebis SemTxvevaSi §1384

qorwinebis gauqmeba §§1313-1318

qorwinebis ceremoniali §§1312, 1588

qurdoba §§794, 823, 935, 992, 1006, 1007

R

Rirebuleba §§290, 1034, 1039, 1067, 1973, 2313

Rirebulebis anazRaureba §596b

Rirebulebis anazRaurebis valdebuleba §§346 da Semd.

y

yadaRa §§204, 230, 1984, 2115

yadaRis dadeba §§135 da Semd., 161, 184, 458, 883, 1984, 1990, 2016

S

SeerTeba §§946 da Semd., 949, 951, 997, 2172

SezRuduli piradi servituti §§1090-1093, 2182

SezRuduli qmedunarianoba §§8, 1411, 1746, 2275

SeTavazebis miRebis vadis gadacileba §§293, 297, 298, 300, 301 da Semd., 322 da Semd., 372, 383 da Semd., 615

SeTanxmeba uZrav qonebaze sakuTrebis ufle-bis gadacemis Sesaxeb §925

SekveTis Seusabamo Sesrulebebi §241a

Semadgeneli nawili §§93-96, 94 da Semd., 890, 946, 947, 953-957, 997, 1043 da Semd., 1120 da Semd.

SemTxveva §§287, 346, 848

SemkveTis uflebebi naklis arsebobisas §634

Semosavlebi §99

Senatanebi §§58, 705 da Semd.

Senoba-nageboba §§94 da Semd., 836 da Semd., 908, 912 da Semd., 1093, 1128

Sepyroba §§229 da Semd.

Serwyma §§948 da Semd., 951, 2172

414

Sesagebeli §§214, 239, 273, 320, 334, 363, 390, 404, 417, 519, 768, 770 da Semd., 784, 792, 821, 853, 886, 986, 1137, 1157, 1169, 1211, 1254, 1958, 1989 da Semd., 1990, 2014 da Semd., 2083

Sesagebeli garigebis saciloobasa da valde-bulebis gaqviTvaze miTiTebiT §770

Sesagebeli, romelsac Sedegad moyveba valis dafarvis gadavadeba §§2014-2017

Sesagebeli usafrTxoebis mizeziT §321

Sesruleba §§214, 274, 294, 322, 337, 348, 362-371, 372-386, 422, 813, 2181

Sesrulebis nacvlad zianis anazRaureba valdebulebis Seusruleblobis an arajerovani Sesrulebisas §281

Setyobineba §§171 da Semd., 374, 409, 469, 663, 665, 673, 681, 789, 1042, 1280, 1799, 2146, 2384

Setyobinebis valdebuleba §§374, 727, 965, 536g

SeuzRudavi pasuxismgebloba §§185, 2000, 2016

SeuZlebloba §§87, 217 da Semd., 265, 275, 280-282, 286 da Semd., 292, 308, 311a, 326, 338, 346 da Semd., 425, 457, 460, 466, 815, 820, 848, 2021, 2023, 2196

Sefaseba §§738, 1048

Secdoma §§119 da Semd., 231, 318, 686, 779, 1949, 2078, 2080

Secileba §§119-124, 142, 143, 318, 770, 1137, 1600, 1600a, 1954-1957, 2078-2083, 2281-2285, 2308, 2340-2345

Secilebis vada §1600b

Secilebis SesaZlebloba nebis gamovlenis SetyobinebaSi Secdomis gamo §120

SeZeniTi xandazmuloba §§900, 937-945, 1033, 2026,

Svilad ayvana §§1741-1772

Svilad ayvanis gauqmeba §§1759 da Semd.

Svili/bavSvi §§104, 207, 470, 828 da Semd., 1371, 1444, 1466, 1483 da Semd., 1511 da Semd., 1601 da Semd., 1606, 1610, 1612a, 1615a-1615n, 1616-1625, 1629a, 1630, 1631a, 1631b, 1632, 1644, 1666, 1666a, 1682, 1684 da Semd., 1688, 1696, 1741-1772, 1773 da Semd., 1791g, 2068

Svilis qoneba §§1603, 1620, 1625, 1626, 1649, 1698

STamomavlebi §§1483, 1606, 1924, 2057a, 2069, 2070, 2107, 2303, 2309, 2316

STamomavlebis rogorc kanoniT memkvidree-bis wilTa gaTanabrebis valdebuleba §2050

SromiTi urTierTobeba §§113, 613a, 620 da Semd., 626, 1822

Sualeduri procentebi §§272, 813, 1133, 1217

Suamavlobis xelSekruleba §§652-656

C

Cuqeba §§516-534, 1301, 1375, 1386, 1390, 1418, 1425, 1620, 1624, 1641, 1803, 1804, 1909, 2113, 2205, 2207, 2287, 2288, 2325, 2327, 2330, 2385

Cuqeba valdebulebis dakisrebiT §§525 da Semd.

Cuqebis Sepireba §§519, 520, 1425, 2301

c

calmxrivi garigeba §§107, 111, 143, 174, 180, 182, 1367

cveTa §§538, 602, 1050, 1057, 2132

cvlileba §§67, 150, 311, 593, 692, 880, 1408

cvlilebebi kavSiris wesdebaSi §71

cnoba §§69, 630, 1309, 1507, 2353, 2368

cocxlad darCenili meuRlis mier qonebis miRebis ufleba §1502

cxovelebi §§90a, 833 da Semd., 960 da Semd.

cxovelis mflobeli §833

cxovrebis ufleba §§1093, 1361b

w

wamqezeblebi §830

warmomadgeneli §§30, 86, 164 da Semd., 166, 177 da Semd., 179, 181, 278, 465, 1189, 2229, 2275, 2282, 2347

warmomadgenloba §§164-181

warmomavloba §§1591-1600d

werilobiTi forma §§81, 111, 126, 127, 416, 484, 492, 494, 623, 655b, 1154,

wesdeba §§33, 36, 39 da Semd., 45, 57 da Semd., 66, 71

wiladi saziaro ufleba §741

wilebi §§719, 722, 725, 738, 742 da Semd., 947 da Semd., 1008, 1066, 1095, 1106, 1114, 1258, 1511 da Semd., 1922, 2033 da Semd.

winaswaris Canaweri §§883-888, 1179, 1098, 1971, 1990, 2016

415

x

xazina §§45 da Semd., 88, 89, 233, 928, 981, 1931, 1942, 1964 da Semd., 2011

xandazmuloba §§194-216

xandazmulobis vadis denis SeCereba §§203-213

xandazmulobis vadis xelaxali dena §§203-213

xarvezebis aRmofxvra §651g

xarjebi §§102, 217, 270, 358, 367, 381, 386, 396, 403, 448, 453, 601, 650, 748, 767, 798, 811, 897, 919, 981, 1045, 1035, 1038, 1118, 1210, 1610, 1615, 1667, 1988, 2061

xeebi §§122, 124, 907, 910, 911, 923

xelmokle pirebi §2072

xelfasis gadaxdis moTxovnis daTmoba §411

xelSekruleba §§145-157

xelSekrulebaze uari Tqma valdebulebis Seusruleblobis an xelSekrulebis pirobebis Seusabamod Sesrulebis gamo §323

xelSekrulebidan gasvla §§218, 280, 323 da Semd., 346-354, 437, 440, 465, 503, 636

xelSekrulebis gadacema §651b

xelSekrulebis dadeba §151

xelSekrulebis dadeba arauflebamosili warmomadgenlis meSveobiT §177

xelSekrulebis standartuli pirobebi §§305-310

xelSekrulebis Sewyveta Sewyvetis arastan-dartuli uflebis gamoyenebiT kano-nismieri vadis dacviT §§573d, 575°

xmaTa umravlesoba §§712, 745

xmis ufleba §34

j

janmrTeloba §§569, 823, 833, 836, 843, 845 da Semd.

jildos sajarod dapireba §§657-661

GTZ-is Sesaxeb

Cveni mizani

Sps germaniis teqnikuri TanamSromlobis sazogadoeba (GTZ) aris msoflio masStabis mqone sawarmo saerTaSoriso TanamSromlobisa da mdgradi ganviTa-rebis dargSi. is mxars uWers germaniis federalur mTavrobas ganviTarebis politikis sferoSi Tavisi miznebis ganxorcielebaSi. GTZ sTavazobs globa-lizirebul msoflios aqtualuri politikuri, ekonomikuri, ekologiuri da socialuri sakiTxebis gadaWris momavalze orientirebul gzebs, igi mxars uWers kompleqsur reformebs da ganviTarebis procesebs rTul pirobebSic ki. misi mizania, adamianebis cxovrebis pirobebis mdgradi gaumjobeseba.

Cveni damkveTebi

GTZ aris federaluri sawarmo, romlis saTao ofisi ganTavsebulia eSbornSi, mainis frankfurtTan. is Camoyalibda 1975 wels rogorc kerZo samarTlis iu-ridiuli piri. misi mTavari damkveTia germaniis ekonomikuri TanamSromlobisa da ganviTarebis federaluri saministro (BMZ). garda amisa, is muSaobs sxva federaluri uwyebebis, aseve sxva qveynebis mTavrobebis, saerTaSoriso organi-zaciebis dakveTiT, rogoricaa evrokomisia, gaero an msoflio banki da kerZo organizaciebi. GTZ Tavis amocanebs axorcielebs saerTo sargeblobisaTvis. zedmeti Tanxebi gamoiyeneba mxolod sakuTarive proeqtebisaTvis, saerTaSo-riso TanamSromlobisa da mdgradi ganviTarebis mxardasaWerad.

msoflio masStabi

GTZ warmodgenilia afrikis, aziis, laTinuri amerikis, xmelTaSua zRvispire-Tisa da axlo aRmosavleTis regionebis, aseve evropis, kavkasiisa da Sua aziis 120-ze met qveyanaSi. aqedan 92 qveyanaSi mas sakuTari ofisebi gaaCnia. mTeli msoflios garSemo mas dasaqmebuli hyavs 14.500 TanamSromeli, aqedan 9.000 ada-miani adgilobrivi TanamSromelia. eSbornis centralur ofisSi da germaniis sxva ofisebSi daaxloebiT 2.000 TanamSromeli muSaobs.

samxreT/kavkasiis qveynebSi BMZ-is davalebiT GTZ sxvadasxva proeqts axor-cielebs samarTlisa da iusticiis reformebis mxardasaWerad. am proeqtebis farglebSi muSaoben rogorc mokle-, iseve grZelvadiani mowveuli eqspertebi, romlebic axorcieleben sakanonmdeblo konsultacias da atareben kvalifi-kaciis asamaRlebel RonisZiebebs, aseve monawileobas Rebuloben specialur konferenciebSi. publikaciebis - masalaTa krebulis - farglebSi gamoicema moxsenebebi, aseve proeqtebis sxva masalebi. garda amisa, gamoicema perioduli specialuri literaturac.

(BGB) - library.court.ge · winasityvaoba 1997 wels saqarTveloSi ZalaSi Sevida samoqalaqo kodeqsi,...

Documents

Transcript of (BGB) - library.court.ge · winasityvaoba 1997 wels saqarTveloSi ZalaSi Sevida samoqalaqo kodeqsi,...