Báo Cáo Kỹ Thuật Lập Trình game java 2d

1 NHM 35 LP KSCLC K57

TRNG I HC BCH KHOA H NI

VIN CNG NGH THNG TIN V TRUYN THNG

BO CO BI TP LN

LP TRNH HNG I TNG

Ti: Xy Dng Game 2D

Ging vin Hng Dn: TS. V Th Hng Giang

ThS. Trnh Thnh Trung

Nhm sinh vin thc hin:

Nguyn Vn Thnh MSSV: 20122512

Nguyn Duy Nht MSSV: 20120690

Bi Mnh Thng MSSV: 20120884

La Quc Anh MSSV: 20121195

nh Nam MSSV: 20122099

H Ni 05/2015


MC LC

MC LC .......................................................................................................... 2

LI NI U .................................................................................................... 3

PHN CNG THNH VIN TRONG NHM ................................................... 4

CHNG 1. M T YU CU ...................................................................... 7

1.1. M t yu cu bi ton ........................................................................ 7

1.2. Biu use case ................................................................................. 7

1.3. c t use case ................................................................................... 8

CHNG 2. THIT K CHI TIT ................................................................. 11

2.1. Thit k lp ........................................................................................ 11

2.1.1. Biu lp .................................................................................... 11 2.1.2. Thit k chi tit lp ........................................................................ 13

2.2. Thit k giao din bt u ................................................................ 15

CHNG 3. CHNG TRNH MINH HO ................................................. 17

3.1. Xy dng chng trnh .................................................................... 17

3.2. Kt qu chng trnh ....................................................................... 17

CHNG 4. KIM CHNG CHO .............................................................. 24

4.1. i tng kim chng (Verification) .............................................. 24

4.2. Kim chng cch trnh by bo co ............................................... 24

4.3. Kim chng thit k v k nng lp trnh ....................................... 24

4.4. Kim th tch hp ............................................................................ 24

CHNG 5. KT LUN V HNG PHT TRIN ................................... 26

TI LIU THAM KHO .................................................................................. 27

PH LC ........................................................................................................ 19


LI NI U

Trc s pht trin nh v bo ca cng ngh thng tin v nhu cu gii tr

ca con ngi cng tng ln theo tng ngy, con ng i ngy cng s dng nhiu

game cho mc ch gii tr ca mnh. Game ang ngy cng pht trin a dng v

phong ph trn mi nn tng mi thit b t in thoi di ng, smart phone,

laptop n my tnh bn

Trc nhu cu s dng game gii tr ngy cng gia tng cng v i s pht

trin ca khoa hc cong ngh v c bit l s thnh cng ca game flapy bird

trong th i gian gn y nh du mt bc ngot cho s pht trin ca dng game

n gin v d chi. Nm bt c c hi nhm chng em quyt nh la chn

ti Xy dng Game i khng

(c cht thay i so vi ti game c giao l xy dng game RPG) vi u th

n gin d chi, ha p mt v bm theo ct truyn ca b truyn tranh maga

ni ting ONE PIECE chng em tinh tng sn phm s c c ch ng trn th

trng.

Trong qu trnh thc hin chng em gp ph i nhiu kh khn v sai st mong

thy c v cc bn nh gi khch quan v ng gp gip nhm kp th i sa cha.

Cui Cng hon thnh c bi tp ln ny, nhm chng em xin c g i

l i cm n chn thnh n thy/c gio hng dn ti c V Th Hng Giang,

thy Trinh Thnh Trung, Ging vin Khoa Cng ngh Thng tin Trng i hc

Bch Khoa H Ni - ht lng gip , hng dn, ch dy tn tnh nhm em

hon thnh c ti ny.

H Ni thng 05 nm 2015

Nhm 35 lp KSCLC K57

Danh sch thnh vin:

Nguyn Vn Thnh

Nguyn Duy Nht

nh Nam

La Quc Anh

Bi Mnh Thng


PHN CNG THNH VIN TRONG NHM

Thi

gian

thc

hin

Nguyn Vn

Thnh

Nguyn

Duy Nht

La Quc

Anh

nh Nam Bi Mnh

Thng

Tun 1 -Tch ly y

kin thc

java c bn

-Thit k h

thng cc lp

qui vt v

qun l qui

vt

-Tch ly

y

kin thc

java c

bn

-Thit k

cu trc

chng

trnh

chnh bao

gm vng

lp v lp

qun l

chnh tt

c cc

map

-Tch ly

y

kin thc

java c

bn

-Tm

hiu v

xy dng

thut

ton x

l cc

loi va

chm

-Tch ly y

kin thc

java c bn

-Thit k cu

trc

background

cho mi map

v tm hiu

cch xy dng

giao din khi

khi chy

-Tch ly

y

kin thc

java c

bn

-Tm hiu

phn tch

thit k h

thng m

thanh

trong

game

Tun 2 Tm hiu tch

ly y kin

thc v java

graphics,swing,

Xy dng kt

cu ta

chng trnh.

Tm hiu

tch ly

y v

java

graphics ,

swin timer

v a

lung

Tm hiu

tch l

y

kin thc

v

graphics

v p

dng cc

thut

ton va

chm,

chuyn

Tm hiu tch

ly y kin

thc v

grpahicsjava

swing jpanel,

jframe,button

Tm hiu

v tch ly

y

kin thc

V java

clip,

sound,

Graphics


ng ca

nhn vt

Tun 3 Thc hin vit

m ngun cc

lp qun l va

chm v

chuyn ng

ca qui,cc

lp qun l cc

qui v cc lp

qui.

Vit m

ngun cc

lp ngi

chi v

lp qun

l game

chnh

cha

vng lp

v hn

ca

game, xy

dng

phng

thc

update

Xy

dng

thm cc

thuc

tnh

phng

thc

trong cc

lp

ngi

chi v

qui vt

kt

ni x l

va chm

gia

chng

trong

game

Vit m ngun

giao din bng

netbean. Vit

lp

background

qun l

background

mi map

Vit m

ngun cc

m thanh

cho tng

s kin.

Ti cu

trc li m

ngun

ton

chng

trnh

Tun 4 Xy dng c

th cc lp

qui, load

sprite sheet

mi qui, xy

dng cc

phng thc

skill khc nhau

cho mi qui.

Xy dng

phng thc

ui theo

ngi chi.

Xy dng

hon

chnh lp

board

qun l

ton b

game, xy

dng lp

cha c

bn

character

cc

lp con

khc k

tha

Lp gp

cc s

kin va

chm

gia

ngi v

qui

thng

qua cc

phng

thc

update

Lp gp giao

din vi cc

thnh phn

cn li ca

game,

Lp ghp

chun ng

ca back

ground theo

nhn vt tng

ng mi map

Xy dng

Cc lp b

tr trong

game nh

helicopter

v x l va

chm nhn

vt vi cc

thnh

phn ph

trong

game nh

hp mu,

hp dame


Tun 5 Xy dng cc

lp n v

qun l n

Tng qut

ha

chuyn

ng ca

cc thnh

phn

thng qua

lp

animation

Xy

dng b

sung cc

phng

thc

chuyn

ng ca

nhan vt

v cc

skill

Hon thi giao

din v cc lp

load sprite

sheet. Tham

gia tho lun

v xy dng

kt ni cc

thnh phn

chng trnh

Hon thin

nt cc x

l v m

thanh, cc

thnh

phn

game v

hon thin

mt phn

lp nhn

vt

Tun 6 Tho lun v

hon thin lp

ngi chi v

cc lp n

Tho lun

v xy

dng kt

cu li

ton b

h thng

chng

trnh.

Sa m

ngun

ph hp

vi kt

cu mi

Sa m ngun

ph hp vi

kt cu mi

Sa m

ngun ph

hp vi

kt cu

mi

Tun 7 Tinh chnh,

nh gi v

test, v lm

bo co, vit

ti liu.

Tnh

chnh,

nh gi

v test, v

lm bo

co, vit

ti liu.

Tnh

chnh,

nh gi

v test,

v lm

bo co,

vit ti

liu.

Tnh chnh,

nh gi v

test, v lm

bo co, vit

ti liu.

Tnh chnh,

nh gi

v test, v

lm bo

co, vit

ti liu.

nh

gi

chung

tch cc tham

gia tho lun,

ng gp

kin, xy dng

h thng. Hon

thnh cng

vic ng thi

gian quy nh.

thc tt

tch cc

tham gia

tho lun,

ng gp

kin,

xy dng

h thng.

Hon

thnh

cng vic

ng thi

tch cc

tham gia

tho

lun,

ng gp

kin,

xy dng

h thng.

Hon

thnh

cng

tch cc tham

gia tho lun,

ng gp

kin, xy dng

h thng.

Hon thnh

cng vic ng

thi gian quy

nh.

thc tt

tch cc

tham gia

tho lun,

ng gp

kin, xy

dng h

thng.

Hon

thnh cng

vic ng


gian quy

nh.

thc tt

vic

ng

thi gian

quy nh.

thc

tt

thi gian

quy nh.

thc tt

CHNG 1: M T YU CU

1.1 M t yu cu bi ton:

- Xy dng game i khng gia ngi chi v qui.

- Ngi chi c th: la chn start,help,quit, tn cng qui vt theo 2 skill l

Q v W, di chuyn, nhy

- Ngi chi c th la chn cc map khi giao din map chinh!. 1.2 Biu USE CASE

Tc nhn: ngi chi

USE case:

- Start game

- Select map

- Quit game

- Help

- Select skill

- Move

- Attack

- Exit

Use Case Diagram

Hnh 1: biu use case

START

QUIT

SELECT

SKILL

MOVE

ATTACK SELECT

MAP


1.3 c t use case

1.3.1 Start game:

a) M t:

Ngi dung s dng use ny bt u chi game

b) Dng s kin

Ngi dung bt u chi game click START

H thng hin th map ngi chi la chn vo cc mn

1.3.2 Quit game

a) M t:

Ngi dung s dng use case ny thot khi game

b) Dng s kin:

Ngi dung thot khi game bng cch nht QUIT

H thng s dng hot ng

1.3.3 Help

a) M t

Ngi dung s dng use case ny xem phn tr gip v hng dn

chi game

b) Dng s kin:

Ngi dung click HELP

H thng s m ra mt dialog cha on text hng dn chi game

v gii thiu v game

Ngi dung click X thot dialog v tr li

1.3.4 Select Map

a) M t:

Ngi dng s dng use case ny la chn mn chi game

b) Dng s kin:

Ngi chi click vo cc map l cc hnh elip tng ng vi mi

hn o la chn map

Sau khi ngi chi click vo map h thng s m ra giao din chi

game ngi chi bt u chi.

Ngi chi click vo nt back

H thng s quay tr li menu start


1.3.5 SELECT SKILL

Hnh 2: biu use case phn gi 1

NHN cc

phm skill

Nhn Q Nhn W

Nhn vt trong game s

tung ra skill

Chm ngang c st

thng bnh thn

Nhn vt trong game s

tung ra skill

Chm b dc c st thng

cao


1.3.6 MOVE

Hnh 3: biu use case phn gi 2

1.3.7 ATTACK

a) M t:

Ngi chi s dng use case ny tn cng qui vt

b) Dng s kin

Khi ngi chi s dng cc phm MOVE tin li gn qui vt v nhn cc phm

skill Q,W tn cn qui vt

Khi ngi chi tn cng trng vo qui vt h thng s tr im HP ca qui vt khi

HP qui vt =0 ngi chi s dnh chin thng

1.3.8 EXIT

a) M t:

Ngi chi dng use case ny thot khi mn hnh chi game

Ngi chi nhn cc

phm di chuyn hnh

mi tn

Nhn vt di

chuyn sang

phi

Nhn vt di

chuyn sang

tri

Nhn vt

nhy ln


b) Dng s kin

Khi ngi chi nhn phm F

H thng s xc nhn l ngi chi thua v quay tr li mn hnh select map

CHNG 2: THIT K CHI TIT

2.1 Thit K Lp

2.1.1 Biu Lp

Cc lp bao gm:

Class OnepieceFrame

Class board

Class LUFFY

Class Enermy

Class background

Class demon

Class animation

Class character

Hnh 5: biu lp 2

Hnh 5: biu lp 2

H


Hnh 4 Biu lp 1


Hnh 5: biu lp 2

2.1.2 Thit K Chi Tit Lp

MT S LP CHNH:

Lp character l lp cha c cc thuc tnh:

HP,ManaHP,MAXMana,speed,x,y,dx,dy,visible,right,currentFrame,gtr;

Cc getert,setert tng tng v cc Abstract method

TopRect(),BotRect(),BoundsRect(),EspaceRect();

Xy dng lp Board: extends JPanel,implement Runnable


Thuc tnh:

- sound(soundMap)

- ingame,win,lose(Boolean)

- luffy(LUFFY)

- min1(Enemy)

- bg(Background)

- bullet(bulletSkill)

- level,delay,x0,h,w(int)

- opFrame(OnepieceFrame)

Phng thc

- Board(int level) khi to mi Board theo t level

- iniBoard(int level) thc hin phng thc Board() trn

- paint(Grapichs g): v ln panel, trong phng thc paint c dng v nhn vt,

qui vt, background, m mt s thnh phn khc ca map

- run(): thc hin lung c implement t Runnable trong phng thc run() s

dng vng lp v Thread.sleep() v gi n cc hm update ca luffy,min1,bullet,bg v

hm repaint() v li jpanel mi khi lp li.

- Iner class TAdapter extends KeyAdapter l mi class trong dng nghe cc s kin

- Ngoi ra cn c cc phng thc getert v setert ca cc thuc tnh tng ng

Xy dng lp LUFFY extends Character

Thuc tnh

- Sound(soundPlayer)

- Exp(int)

- MaxExp,dameQ,dameW(int)

- countJump,countBeaten(int)

- flag,beaten,rightBefore(Boolean)

- stand,jump,walk,skillQ,skillW(Boolean)

- IsShot(Boolean)

- Level(int)

- Luf(luffy_sprites)

- BoundsRect(Rectangle)

Phng thc

- LUFFY(),LUFFY(int level) hai hm khi to

- upDate(Enemy min, bulletSkill bullet,Background bg) phng thc dng ct nht d

liu cho lp LUFFY mi khi lp li trong phng thc c xy dng cc thut ton

chuyn ng stand,jump,walk ,cc thut ton tn cng skill,skill1,skillulti v cc thut

ton s l va chm vi qui vt hay cc thnh phn khc trong map

- keyPressed(KeyEvent e) bt s kin nhn phm

- keyReleased(KeyEvent e) bt s kin khi nh phm

- TopRect() tr v hnh ch nht cha na thn trn ca nhn vt

- BotRect() tr v hnh ch nht cha na thn di ca nhn vt

- BoundsRect() tr v hnh ch nht cha ng bao ngoi ton hnh ca nhn vt


- EspaceRect() tr v hnh ch nht th hin vng nh qui

- Ngoi ra cn c cc phng thc geter,seter tng tng vi cc thuc tnh

Xy dng lp Enemy

Thuc tnh:

- Sound(soundEnemy)

- Delay,delaySkill(int)

- Stand,jump,jumpBefore,skill,skill1,beaten,rightBefore,skillulti,skillultiBullet(Boolean)

- Count,dame,countJump,coutSkillUlti(int)

- I(int)

Phng thc

- Enemy(int level) phng thc khi to qui vt theo tng level

- update(LUFFY luffy) trong phng thc xy dng cc thut ton chuyn ng ca qui

ui theo nhn vt, khi vo mt khong nht nh qui s tung ra cc skill,skill1 tn

cng nhn vt v khi c mt qung thi gian nht nh qui s nhy li li tung ra

skillulti tn cng nhn vt

reong phng thc s dng cc bin trng thi boolean xc nh hnh ng ca

qui din ra

- ngoi ra cn xy dng cc phng thc geter v seter tng ng vi cc thuc tnh

2.2 Thit K Giao Din Tng Tc Ban u

Giao din c thit k trong lp OnepieceFrame

Thuc tnh

JButton close;

JDialog help;

JButton jButton1;

JButton jButton2;

JButton jButton3;

JButton jButton4;

JEditorPane jEditorPane1;

JPanel jPanel1;

JPanel jPanel2;

JPanel jPanel3;

JScrollPane jScrollPane1;

JLabel map0;


JLabel map1;

JLabel map2;

JLabel map3;

JLabel map4;

JLabel map5;

JLabel map6;

JLabel map7;

JLabel map8;

JLabel map9;

soundBackground sound;

int key=0;

Phng thc:


initComponents()

phng thc dng khi to frame c cha 2 panel l Jpanel1 v Jpanel2

Jpanel1 c cha cc button start help quit trn mi button c ng k nghe cc s

kin click chun

Jpanel 2: c cha button back v cc label t 0 n 9

Button v label c gn cc s kin chut tr li v vo map chi game

Cc phng thc s l s kin click chut.

Started(int level)

c thc hin khi c s kin click chut trn mi label jpanel 2

Main()

L phng thc chnh dng chy khi JVM bt u

Run()

thc hin lung

CHNG 3: CHNG TRNH MINH HA

Xy dng chng trnh

- Gii thiu v cng ngh s dng xy dng chng trnh minh ha

o Cng ngh s dng: JAVA

o Tnh nng, u im ca cc cng ngh ny: Kin trc thit k tt, cng ng

mnh, do l cng ngh m, chy tt trn nhiu platform khc nhau (nht l trn

linux).

o L do la chn/s dng cng ngh: cc ng dng c kh nng chy thng nht

trn nhiu nn tng m ch cn bin dch mt ln.

- Mi trng lp trnh: NetBean IDE v Eclipse IDE.

Kt qu chng trnh

- Mt s hnh nh demo thc hin cc chng nng chnh ca chng trnh. Trn mi giao

din u c cc phm bm tng ng vi cc chc nng ca chng trnh.


Hnh 6: giao din khi bt u vo game


Hnh 7: Dialog Help


Hnh 8: giao din la chn map


Hnh 9: Giao din khi Chi game 1


Hnh 10: Giao din khi chi game 2


CHNG 4: KIM CHNG CHO

i tng kim chng (Verification)

Kim chng cho nhm no gm cc thnh vin no, ti g.

Kim chng cch trnh by bo co

Theo cc tiu ch nh gi - Ch trnh cc li trnh by/li chnh t. Khng c php vi phm cc li

trnh by c bn, VD: cc du cu phi i lin vi ch pha trc v cch

ch pha sau 1 du cch

- Cch thc trnh by khoa hc, sng sa, d theo di, c gn kt gia cc phn, y cc phn theo mu.

Kim chng thit k v k nng lp trnh

Theo cc tiu ch nh gi - Thit k v m ngun chng trnh cn p ng cc yu cu ti thiu ca

cc nguyn l cng ngh hng i tng: Mc tru tng ho, ng gi,

m-un ho v phn cp.

- Phong cch lp trnh thng nht, tun th cc quy c lp trnh chung.

- Bt v x l ngoi l tt.

Kim th tch hp

Kim th chc nng chng trnh, coi chng trnh nh hp en, chi th chng trnh game kim tra li Theo cc tiu ch nh gi

- Giao din d nhn, d s dng v hp l - Cc chc nng ca chng trnh

Vi mi chc nng use case ca chng trnh, cn a ra cc trng hp kim th (test case) cn c thc hin. Mi trng hp kim th cn c t chi tit bao gm nhng thng tin sau:

- Tn use case (tn chc nng) - Tn trng hp kim th - Ngi lp trnh (tn thnh vin nhm kia trc tip lp trnh chc nng ny) - Ngi kim th (tn thnh vin nhm ny thc hin kim th tch hp) - Trng thi: Cn li, Chy thng


Nu cn li, cn c thm thng tin: Cc bc cn thc hin ti to li.

V d v bng kim th chc nng:

M li Tn li Use case Trng thi

Ngi to

Loi li Cc bc ti to li /

D liu kim th Kt qu thc t

UC01-01 Cc thng bo li khng l mu

- Thm/sa mn thi - Thm/sa bi thi

Cn li LongNV 2- Giao din ngi dng

Nhp d liu sai t nht 1 trng

Nhn nt Thm mi/Cp nht

Thng bo li hin ln l mu en

File nh nh km: 1-StyleDo.jpg

UC01-02 Khng x l validate cho trng Thi gian thi

Cp nht bi thi Cn li TrangNT 1- Chc nng (logic)

G thi gian thi gm c k t

Nhp cc trng khc bnh thng

Nhn nt Cp nht

Thng bo: "C li nghim trng xy ra. Input string was not in a correct format"

File nh nh km: 2-ThoiGianThi.jpg

UC02-01 Chc nng Print khng hot ng

Thi tht Cn li NhungTT 1- Chc nng (thiu chc nng)

Tin hnh chn bi thi v thi

Nhn nt Kt thc Nhn nt Print

Khng thc hin g


CHNG 5:KT LUN V HNG PHT TRIN

- Kt qu t c: Hon thnh chng trnh, bo co bi tp ln ng thi

hn. - u im: Giao din thn thin vi ngi dng, c y cc chc nng

theo yu cu, ni dung bm theo ng ct truyn - Nhc im: dung lng chng trnh ln, s lng skill nhn vt cn t cc

thnh phn trn map cn t - Hng pht trin cho ti, cho sn phm v kh nng ng dng: pht trin

m rng s lng map s lng skill cc thnh phn trn map, bm theo ct truyn m rng nn tng sang android


TI LIU THAM KHO

[1] Head First JAVA: Kathy Sierra and Bert Bate

[2] Slide lp trnh hng i tng trn h thng ACU.

[3] Zetcode.com

[4] Kilobolt.com

[5] Docs.oracle.com

[6] Blog study and share trn youtube

[7] Cc ti liu khc trn Internet

PH LC

Hng dn ci t

Yu cu h iu hnh Windows XP/7/8 hoc Linux

Ci t Java development kit JDK( dowload ti

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.htm

l)

Ci t Eclipse IDE(dowload ti https://eclipse.org/downloads/) v

thit lp bin mi trng cho java

Trong giao din ca Eclipse chn File -> Import


Chn next

Chn ng dn n th mc cha project


n ok. Sau chut phi vo project va import chn Run As chn java application

Hng dn s dng

Sau khi khi chy chng trnh:


Chn Start vo chn map!

Chn help xem hng dn chi

Sauk hi chn start:


Click vo mi hnh elip th hin cc hn o bn tay phi (clicl here) vo mi map v click

mi tn quay li tr li

Báo Cáo Kỹ Thuật Lập Trình game java 2d

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Transcript of Báo Cáo Kỹ Thuật Lập Trình game java 2d