Bản sao của VIE
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VIET NAM Asian Development Bank (ADB) Key Indicator s for Asia and the Pacific 2011 www.adb.org/statistics 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 POPULATION Total population million; as of 1 July 69.04 70.23 71.41 72.57 73.73 74.88 76.02 77.11 78.12 79.08 80.00 80.95 81.91 82.85 83.76 84.67 85.57 86.48 Population density persons per square kilometer 209 213 217 220 224 227 231 234 237 241 245 248 247 251 253 256 259 262 Population annual change, percent 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 Urban population percent of total population 20.0 20.4 20.7 21.1 22.7 23.1 23.6 24.2 24.7 25.1 25.8 26.5 27.1 27.7 28.2 29.0 29.7 30.2 LABOR FORCE million; as of 1 July ... ... ... ... ... 36.9 37.7 38.5 39.5 40.4 41.5 42.5 43.6 46.2 47.2 48.2 49.3 50.4 Employed a 31.6 32.3 33.0 33.8 34.5 35.2 36.0 37.6 38.5 39.5 40.6 41.6 42.8 44.0 45.2 46.5 47.7 49.0 Agriculture 22.4 22.7 23.5 23.9 24.2 24.5 24.8 24.2 24.5 23.2 23.1 24.4 24.4 23.9 23.9 24.3 24.6 23.9 Manufacturing 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.2 4.6 4.9 7.4 7.7 8.3 8.7 9.3 10.4 Mining 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Others 6.4 6.8 6.7 6.9 7.2 7.5 7.9 9.6 9.8 11.9 12.6 12.0 10.6 12.1 12.7 13.2 13.6 14.5 Unemployed ... ... ... ... ... 1.7 1.7 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.3 Unemployment rate percent ... ... ... ... ... 4.5 4.4 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.5 4.9 4.1 3.6 3.2 2.7 Labor force annual change, percent ... ... ... ... ... ... 2.0 2.2 2.6 2.3 2.7 2.4 2.6 6.1 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.2 Labor force participation rate percent ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 49.6 50.2 50.7 51.1 51.8 52.5 71.0 74.7 75.5 76.5 77.4 Male ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 50.8 51.4 52.1 52.7 53.8 55.7 78.1 78.8 80.1 81.8 82.0 Female ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 48.4 49.0 49.3 49.5 49.9 51.2 64.4 70.9 71.3 71.4 73.0 NATIONAL ACCOUNTS billion Dong; calendar year At Current Prices GDP by industrial origin at current market prices 140258 178534 228892 272036 313623 361016 399942 441646 481295 535762 613443 715307 839211 974264 1143715 1485038 1658389 1980914 Agriculture b 41895 48968 62219 75514 80826 93072 101723 108356 111858 123383 138284 155992 175984 198797 232586 329886 346786 407647 Mining 7215 9114 11009 15282 19768 24196 33703 42606 44345 46153 57326 72492 88897 99702 111700 146607 165310 215090 Manufacturing 21275 26624 34318 41290 51700 61906 70767 81979 95211 110285 125476 145475 173122 207027 243142 302136 333166 389807 Electricity, gas, and water 1944 2856 4701 6538 8604 10339 11725 13993 16028 18201 22224 25090 28929 33464 39869 47169 58592 70006 Construction 10101 12946 15792 17766 20522 20858 21764 23642 27931 31558 37100 44558 53276 64503 79712 95696 110255 139162 Trade 20215 30185 37491 43125 48914 55783 59384 62836 67788 75617 83297 96995 113768 132794 156442 212139 244933 289089 Transport and communications 5692 7154 9117 10390 12418 14076 15546 17341 19431 21095 24725 30402 36629 43825 51118 66359 72412 85392 Finance 2318 3450 4604 5148 5444 6274 7488 8148 8762 9763 10858 12737 15072 17607 20756 27215 31617 37404 Public administration c 13605 17837 22877 26451 29733 34124 35368 37809 40891 44940 54016 61255 66556 82224 94578 113856 128904 149647 Others 15998 19400 26764 30532 35694 40388 42474 44936 49050 54767 60138 70310 86978 94321 113812 143975 166414 197670 Net factor income from abroad -5345 -4517 -2501 -4300 -5748 -6648 -5328 -6327 -6440 -8706 -9755 -13401 -16779 -21032 -34963 -48083 -77928 -82250 GNI 134913 174017 226391 267736 307875 354368 394614 435319 474855 527056 603688 701906 822432 953232 1108752 1436955 1580461 1898664 Structure of Output percent of GDP at current market prices Agriculture 29.9 27.4 27.2 27.8 25.8 25.8 25.4 24.5 23.2 23.0 22.5 21.8 21.0 20.4 20.3 22.2 20.9 20.6 Industry 28.9 28.9 28.8 29.7 32.1 32.5 34.5 36.7 38.1 38.5 39.5 40.2 41.0 41.5 41.5 39.8 40.2 41.1 Services 41.2 43.7 44.1 42.5 42.2 41.7 40.1 38.7 38.6 38.5 38.0 38.0 38.0 38.1 38.2 37.9 38.8 38.3 Expenditure on GDP at current market prices 140258 178534 228892 272036 313623 361016 399942 441646 481295 535762 613443 715307 839211 974265 1143715 1485038 1658389 1980914 Private consumption 106440 133299 168492 202509 225084 255921 274553 293507 312144 348747 406451 465506 533141 617182 740615 1000972 1102279 1317588 Government consumption 10279 14738 18741 22722 25500 27523 27137 28346 30463 33390 38770 45715 51652 58734 69247 90904 104540 129313 Gross fixed capital formation 30635 43325 58187 71597 83734 97551 102799 122101 140301 166828 204608 237868 275841 324949 437702 513987 572526 704401 Increase in stocks 3385 2158 3944 4853 5020 7324 7704 8670 9732 11155 12826 15818 22702 33680 55598 75759 59800 65810 Exports of goods and services 40285 60725 75106 111177 135180 161910 199836 243049 262846 304262 363735 470216 582069 717109 879461 1157178 1132688 1535816 Less: Imports of goods and services 52582 77591 95925 141016 160706 188281 211254 253927 273828 331946 415023 524216 617157 761547 1060763 1383006 1304350 1739363 Statistical discrepancy 1816 1880 347 194 -189 -932 -833 -100 -363 3326 2076 4400 -9037 -15842 21855 29244 -9093 -32651 Structure of Demand percent of GDP at curr ent market prices Private consumption 75.9 74.7 73.6 74.4 71.8 70.9 68.6 66.5 64.9 65.1 66.3 65.1 63.5 63.3 64.8 67.4 66.5 66.5 Government consumption 7.3 8.3 8.2 8.4 8.1 7.6 6.8 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.2 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.3 6.5 Gross domestic capital formation 24.3 25.5 27.1 28.1 28.3 29.0 27.6 29.6 31.2 33.2 35.4 35.5 35.6 36.8 43.1 39.7 38.1 38.9 Exports of goods and services 28.7 34.0 32.8 40.9 43.1 44.8 50.0 55.0 54.6 56.8 59.3 65.7 69.4 73.6 76.9 77.9 68.3 77.5 Imports of goods and services 37.5 43.5 41.9 51.8 51.2 52.2 52.8 57.5 56.9 62.0 67.7 73.3 73.5 78.2 92.7 93.1 78.7 87.8
Transcript of Bản sao của VIE
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VIET NAM
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2011
www.adb.org/statistics
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
POPULATION
Total population million; as of 1 July 69.04 70.23 71.41 72.57 73.73 74.88 76.02 77.11 78.12 79.08 80.00 80.95 81.91 82.85 83.76
Population density persons per square kilometer 209 213 217 220 224 227 231 234 237 241 245 248 247 251 253
Population annual change, percent 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1
Urban population percent of total population 20.0 20.4 20.7 21.1 22.7 23.1 23.6 24.2 24.7 25.1 25.8 26.5 27.1 27.7 28.2
LABOR FORCE million; as of 1 July ... ... ... ... ... 36.9 37.7 38.5 39.5 40.4 41.5 42.5 43.6 46.2 47.2
Employeda
31.6 32.3 33.0 33.8 34.5 35.2 36.0 37.6 38.5 39.5 40.6 41.6 42.8 44.0 45.2
Agriculture 22.4 22.7 23.5 23.9 24.2 24.5 24.8 24.2 24.5 23.2 23.1 24.4 24.4 23.9 23.9
Manufacturing 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.2 4.6 4.9 7.4 7.7 8.3
Mining 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Others 6.4 6.8 6.7 6.9 7.2 7.5 7.9 9.6 9.8 11.9 12.6 12.0 10.6 12.1 12.7
Unemployed ... ... ... ... ... 1.7 1.7 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 2.3 2.0
Unemployment rate percent ... ... ... ... ... 4.5 4.4 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.5 4.9 4.1
Labor force annual change, percent ... ... ... ... ... ... 2.0 2.2 2.6 2.3 2.7 2.4 2.6 6.1 2.0
Labor force participation rate percent ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 49.6 50.2 50.7 51.1 51.8 52.5 71.0 74.7
Male ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 50.8 51.4 52.1 52.7 53.8 55.7 78.1 78.8
Female ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 48.4 49.0 49.3 49.5 49.9 51.2 64.4 70.9
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS billion Dong; calendar year
At Current Prices
GDP by industrial origin at current market prices 140258 178534 228892 272036 313623 361016 399942 441646 481295 535762 613443 715307 839211 974264 1143715
Agricultureb
41895 48968 62219 75514 80826 93072 101723 108356 111858 123383 138284 155992 175984 198797 232586
Mining 7215 9114 11009 15282 19768 24196 33703 42606 44345 46153 57326 72492 88897 99702 111700
Manufacturing 21275 26624 34318 41290 51700 61906 70767 81979 95211 110285 125476 145475 173122 207027 243142
Electricity, gas, and water 1944 2856 4701 6538 8604 10339 11725 13993 16028 18201 22224 25090 28929 33464 39869
Construction 10101 12946 15792 17766 20522 20858 21764 23642 27931 31558 37100 44558 53276 64503 79712
Trade 20215 30185 37491 43125 48914 55783 59384 62836 67788 75617 83297 96995 113768 132794 156442
Transport and communications 5692 7154 9117 10390 12418 14076 15546 17341 19431 21095 24725 30402 36629 43825 51118
Finance 2318 3450 4604 5148 5444 6274 7488 8148 8762 9763 10858 12737 15072 17607 20756Public administration
c13605 17837 22877 26451 29733 34124 35368 37809 40891 44940 54016 61255 66556 82224 94578
Others 15998 19400 26764 30532 35694 40388 42474 44936 49050 54767 60138 70310 86978 94321 113812
Net factor income from abroad -5345 -4517 -2501 -4300 -5748 -6648 -5328 -6327 -6440 -8706 -9755 -13401 -16779 -21032 -34963
GNI 134913 174017 226391 267736 307875 354368 394614 435319 474855 527056 603688 701906 822432 953232 1108752
Structure of Output percent of GDP at current market prices
Agriculture 29.9 27.4 27.2 27.8 25.8 25.8 25.4 24.5 23.2 23.0 22.5 21.8 21.0 20.4 20.3
Industry 28.9 28.9 28.8 29.7 32.1 32.5 34.5 36.7 38.1 38.5 39.5 40.2 41.0 41.5 41.5
Services 41.2 43.7 44.1 42.5 42.2 41.7 40.1 38.7 38.6 38.5 38.0 38.0 38.0 38.1 38.2
Expenditure on GDP at current market prices 140258 178534 228892 272036 313623 361016 399942 441646 481295 535762 613443 715307 839211 974265 1143715Private consumption 106440 133299 168492 202509 225084 255921 274553 293507 312144 348747 406451 465506 533141 617182 740615
Government consumption 10279 14738 18741 22722 25500 27523 27137 28346 30463 33390 38770 45715 51652 58734 69247
Gross fixed capital formation 30635 43325 58187 71597 83734 97551 102799 122101 140301 166828 204608 237868 275841 324949 437702
Increase in stocks 3385 2158 3944 4853 5020 7324 7704 8670 9732 11155 12826 15818 22702 33680 55598
Exports of goods and services 40285 60725 75106 111177 135180 161910 199836 243049 262846 304262 363735 470216 582069 717109 879461
Less: Imports of goods and services 52582 77591 95925 141016 160706 188281 211254 253927 273828 331946 415023 524216 617157 761547 1060763
Statistical discrepancy 1816 1880 347 194 -189 -932 -833 -100 -363 3326 2076 4400 -9037 -15842 21855
Structure of Demand percent of GDP at current market prices
Private consumption 75.9 74.7 73.6 74.4 71.8 70.9 68.6 66.5 64.9 65.1 66.3 65.1 63.5 63.3 64.8
Government consumption 7.3 8.3 8.2 8.4 8.1 7.6 6.8 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.2 6.0 6.1
Gross domestic capital formation 24.3 25.5 27.1 28.1 28.3 29.0 27.6 29.6 31.2 33.2 35.4 35.5 35.6 36.8 43.1
Exports of goods and services 28.7 34.0 32.8 40.9 43.1 44.8 50.0 55.0 54.6 56.8 59.3 65.7 69.4 73.6 76.9
Imports of goods and services 37.5 43.5 41.9 51.8 51.2 52.2 52.8 57.5 56.9 62.0 67.7 73.3 73.5 78.2 92.7
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VIET NAM
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2011
www.adb.org/statistics
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Statistical discrepancy 1.3 1.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.6 0.3 0.6 -1.1 -1.6 1.9
At Constant Prices
GDP by industrial origin at 1994 market prices 164043 178534 195567 213833 231264 244596 256272 273666 292535 313247 336243 362435 393031 425372 461344
Agricultureb
47373 48968 51319 53577 55895 57866 60896 63717 65618 68352 70828 73917 76888 79723 82717
Mining 7535 9114 10345 11753 13304 15173 17200 18430 19185 19396 20611 22437 22854 22397 21904
Manufacturing 24353 26624 30231 34339 38743 42694 46105 51492 57335 63983 71363 79116 89338 101269 113801
Electricity, gas, and water 2616 2856 3384 3986 4572 5136 5531 6337 7173 7992 8944 10015 11247 12361 13485
Construction 10950 12946 14590 16938 18855 18761 19211 20654 23293 25755 28481 31053 34428 38230 42875
Trade 27807 30185 33595 36866 39422 41170 41994 44644 47779 51245 54747 59027 63950 69418 75537
Transport and communications 6708 7154 7851 8429 9178 9536 10141 10729 11441 12252 12925 13975 15318 16870 18793
Finance 2820 3450 3940 4388 4578 4843 5327 5650 6005 6424 6935 7495 8197 8867 9651
Public administrationc
16064 17837 19331 20767 21894 23158 23011 24301 25674 27322 29242 31325 33775 36456 39491
Others 17817 19400 20981 22790 24823 26259 26857 27712 29032 30527 32166 34075 37036 39781 43090
Net factor income from abroad ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ..
GNI ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ..
Growth of Output annual change, percent
GDP 8.1 8.8 9.5 9.3 8.2 5.8 4.8 6.8 6.9 7.1 7.3 7.8 8.4 8.2 8.5Agriculture 3.3 3.4 4.8 4.4 4.3 3.5 5.2 4.6 3.0 4.2 3.6 4.4 4.0 3.7 3.8
Industry 12.6 13.4 13.6 14.5 12.6 8.3 7.7 10.1 10.4 9.5 10.5 10.2 10.7 10.4 10.2
Services 8.6 9.6 9.8 8.8 7.1 5.1 2.3 5.3 6.1 6.5 6.5 7.3 8.5 8.3 8.9
Expenditure on GDP at 1994 market prices 164043 178534 195567 213833 231264 244595 256272 273666 292535 313247 336243 362435 393031 425372 461344
Private consumption ... 133299 142916 155909 165125 172498 176976 182420 190577 205113 221545 237262 254484 275723 305504
Government consumption ... 14738 15976 17163 17850 18425 17374 18245 19450 20496 21970 23678 25620 27797 30272
Gross fixed capital formation ... 43325 49715 56678 62438 70187 71294 78552 86972 98160 109843 121312 133141 146325 181673
Increase in stocks ... 2158 3534 4148 4091 4744 4536 4944 5515 6096 6780 7604 10150 13922 21518
Exports of goods and servicesd
... 60725 -17877 -20183 -17752 -20530 -13157 -10085 165292 183533 220047 -30123 -24438 -30551 -86822
Less: Imports of goods and services ... 77591 176987 204926 251495Statistical discrepancy ... 1880 1303 118 -488 -729 -751 -410 1716 4775 7553 2702 -5926 -7844 9198
Growth of Demand annual change, percent
Private consumption ... ... 7.2 9.1 5.9 4.5 2.6 3.1 4.5 7.6 8.0 7.1 7.3 8.3 10.8
Government consumption ... ... 8.4 7.4 4.0 3.2 -5.7 5.0 6.6 5.4 7.2 7.8 8.2 8.5 8.9
Gross domestic capital formation ... ... 17.1 14.2 9.4 12.6 1.2 10.1 10.8 12.7 11.9 10.5 11.2 11.8 26.8
Exports of goods and servicesd
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -9.9 -16.6 ... ... ... ..
Imports of goods and servicesd
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -13.6 -18.5 ... ... ... ..
Investment Financing at Current Prices
Gross domestic capital formation 34020 45483 62131 76450 88754 104875 110503 130771 150033 177983 217434 253686 298543 358629 493300
Gross national saving ... ... ... 55744 67631 85811 109391 138004 150655 174271 193193 239373 291242 342077 402446
Gross domestic saving 23539 30497 41659 46805 63039 77572 98252 119793 138688 153625 168222 204086 254418 298348 333853
Net factor income from abroad -5345 -4517 -2501 -4300 -5748 -6648 -5328 -6327 -6440 -8706 -9755 -13401 -16779 -21032 -34963
Net current transfers from abroade
... ... ... 13239 10340 14887 16467 24538 18407 29352 34726 48688 53603 64761 103556
Savings and Investment percent of GDP at current market prices
Gross domestic saving 16.8 17.1 18.2 17.2 20.1 21.5 24.6 27.1 28.8 28.7 27.4 28.5 30.3 30.6 29.2
Gross national saving ... ... ... 20.5 21.6 23.8 27.4 31.2 31.3 32.5 31.5 33.5 34.7 35.1 35.2
Gross domestic capital formation 24.3 25.5 27.1 28.1 28.3 29.0 27.6 29.6 31.2 33.2 35.4 35.5 35.6 36.8 43.1
At Current Market Prices thousand Dong
Per capita GDP 2031 2542 3205 3748 4254 4821 5261 5727 6161 6775 7668 8836 10245 11759 13654
Per capita GNI 1954 2478 3170 3689 4176 4733 5191 5645 6078 6665 7546 8671 10040 11505 13237
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VIET NAM
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2011
www.adb.org/statistics
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
PRODUCTION INDEXES period averages
Agriculture 1999 –2001 = 100 66.0 69.0 73.0 77.0 82.0 85.0 94.0 100.0 104.0 112.0 114.0 120.0 124.0 129.0 134.0
ENERGY annual values
Crude petroleum thousand metric tons
Production 6261 7100 7620 8803 10090 12500 15217 16291 16833 16863 17700 20051 18519 16800 15920
Exports 6153 6949 7652 8705 9638 12145 14882 15424 16732 16876 17143 19501 17967 16442 15062
Imports f 4095 4531 5003 5899 5958 6852 7425 8747 9083 9971 9936 11048 11477 11225 12850
Consumption 4060 4985 4950 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ..
Coal thousand metric tons
Production 5900 5700 8350 9823 11388 11672 9629 11609 13397 16409 19300 27349 34093 38778 42483
Exports 1432 2068 2821 3647 3454 3162 3260 3251 4292 6047 7262 11636 17988 29308 32072
Consumption 2547 3983 4652 4981 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ..
Electricity million kilowatt-hours
Production 10851 12693 14665 16962 19253 21694 23599 26682 30673 35888 40500 46202 52078 57917 64147
Consumption 7809 9177 11795 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ..
PRICE INDEXES period averages
Consumer 2005 | 2009 = 100 ... ... 66.5 70.3 72.5 78.2 81.5 80.2 79.8 83.0 85.7 92.3 100.0 | 70.8 76.7
Producer 1995 | 2000 = 100 ... ... 100.0 ... ... ... ... 100.0 ... 103.9 106.2 114.4 119.5 124.5 133.1
Implicit GDP deflator 1994 = 100 85.5 100.0 117.0 127.2 135.6 147.6 156.1 161.4 164.5 171.0 182.4 197.4 213.5 229.0 247.9
Price Indexes annual change, percent
Consumer price index ... ... ... 5.7 3.2 7.8 4.3 -1.6 -0.5 4.0 3.2 7.8 8.3 7.1 8.3
Producer price index ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2.2 7.7 4.5 4.2 6.9
Implicit GDP deflator 17.4 17.0 17.0 8.7 6.6 8.8 5.7 3.4 1.9 4.0 6.7 8.2 8.2 7.3 8.2
MONEY AND BANKING g billion Dong; as of end of period
Money supply (M1) 24882 33476 41649 51519 62867 78338 105447 152497 191113 235518 314148 402738 531472 723204 1089616
Currency in circulation 14218 18624 19170 22639 25101 26965 41547 52208 66319 74263 90583 109097 131171 158809 220514
Demand depositsh
10664 14852 22479 28880 37766 51373 63900 100289 124794 161255 223564 293641 400301 564394 869102
Quasi-moneyi
7406 9530 11061 13159 18691 24078 37198 70385 88667 93632 97084 129608 159180 199469 258628
Money supply (M2) 32288 43006 52710 64678 81558 102416 142646 222882 279781 329150 411232 532346 690652 922672 1348244
Foreign assets (net) 6231 6940 10851 14249 20996 31204 61613 95692 117615 117418 131402 145910 191077 287925 410414
Domestic credit 27112 37951 47055 55323 66807 81028 89559 155236 191204 239921 316872 434572 585559 730330 1096780
Claims on government sector 3903 4551 4684 4428 4399 8377 2933 -484 2102 8843 20135 14527 32461 36496 29051
Claims on private sector j
7698 12936 18292 24085 30979 72651 86626 155720 189103 231078 296737 420046 553098 693834 1067729
Claims on other financial institutionsk
15511 20464 24079 26809 31429
Other items (net) -1055 -1885 -5195 -4894 -6245 -9816 -8526 -28046 -29039 -28191 -37040 -48137 -85984 -95583 -158950
Money supp ly (M2) annual change, percent 19.0 33.2 22.6 22.7 26.1 25.6 39.3 56.2 25.5 17.6 24.9 29.5 29.7 33.6 46.1
M2 percent of GDP at current market prices 23.0 24.1 23.0 23.8 26.0 28.4 35.7 50.5 58.1 61.4 67.0 74.4 82.3 94.7 117.9
Deposit Money Banks
Demand deposits 4270 4956 7366 10300 14874 20242 25600 41985 48626 53725 69758 92831 114858 138460 222915
Time and savings deposits 3250 9472 9622 12445 15194 20091 36191 47462 60251 77387 132617 182409 261269 382396 597162
Interest Rates percent per annum; period averagesSavings 0.80 0.70 ... ... 0.40 0.45 0.20 0.20 0.20 2.40 2.40 2.40 3.00 3.00 3.06
Time: 6 months 12.00 12.00 12.00 9.60 8.40 9.60 5.40 4.80 6.24 7.44 6.48 6.96 7.80 7.80 8.19
12 monthsl
12.00 12.00 12.00 9.60 9.60 11.40 7.20 6.24 6.84 7.80 7.20 7.56 8.40 8.40 8.80
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VIET NAM
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2011
www.adb.org/statistics
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
GOVERNMENT FINANCE billion Dong; fiscal year ending 31 December
Central Governm ent
Total revenue and grantsm
30500 40673 51723 60467 65352 72965 78489 90749 103888 121716 158056 198614 238686 289170 336273
Total revenue 29472 39347 50103 58924 62766 70822 76128 88721 101877 119466 155087 195737 234897 281273 330261
Current revenuen
29472 39347 49903 58577 61933 70000 75357 87883 100918 118346 145822 180197 219438 263864 299096
Taxes 27874 35825 43667 52311 55534 59618 66829 79497 91688 106154 127947 155579 191725 236331 268594
Nontaxes 1598 3522 6236 6266 6399 10382 8528 8386 9230 12192 17875 24618 27714 27532 30502
Capital receipts – – 200 347 833 822 771 838 959 1120 9265 15540 15459 17409 31165
Grants 1028 1326 1620 1543 2586 2143 2361 2028 2011 2250 2969 2877 3789 7897 6012
Total expenditure and net lending 35300 44655 54589 62889 77627 78814 91870 109633 120968 134090 171408 197476 247749 276170 347468
Total expenditureo
35300 44655 54589 62889 70749 73419 84817 99751 117285 129434 162151 187353 229092 268410 336312
Current expenditurep
25700 33355 42510 47259 51267 52905 55120 70127 77049 84216 102522 121238 149893 180069 232010
Capital expenditureq
9600 11300 12079 15630 19482 20514 29697 29624 40236 45218 59629 66115 79199 88341 104302
Net lending – – – – 6878 5395 7053 9882 3683 4656 9257 10123 18657 7760 11156
Current surplus/deficit 3772 5992 7393 11318 10666 17095 20237 17756 23869 34130 43300 58959 69545 83795 67085
Capital account surplus/deficit -9600 -11300 -11879 -15283 -18649 -19692 -28926 -28786 -39277 -44098 -50364 -50575 -63740 -70932 -73137
Overall budgetary surplus/deficit -4800 -3982 -2866 -2422 -12275 -5849 -13381 -18884 -17080 -12374 -13352 1138 -9063 13000 -11195
FinancingDomestic borrowing 2500 2330 2709 552 5205 -2814 1491 6110 7333 4711 6327 4671 4525 3160 13315
Foreign borrowing 4010 1652 157 1870 192 3268 4837 6292 4809 5306 4577 3210 2615 5804 6779
Use of cash balances -1710 – – – 6878 5395 7053 6482 4938 2357 2448 -9019 1923 -21964 -8899
Government Finance percent of GDP at current market prices
Total revenue 21.0 22.0 21.9 21.7 20.0 19.6 19.0 20.1 21.2 22.3 25.3 27.4 28.0 28.9 28.9
Taxes 19.9 20.1 19.1 19.2 17.7 16.5 16.7 18.0 19.1 19.8 20.9 21.7 22.8 24.3 23.5
Total expenditure 25.2 25.0 23.8 23.1 22.6 20.3 21.2 22.6 24.4 24.2 26.4 26.2 27.3 27.5 29.4
Overall budgetary surplus/deficit -3.4 -2.2 -1.3 -0.9 -3.9 -1.6 -3.3 -4.3 -3.5 -2.3 -2.2 0.2 -1.1 1.3 -1.0
EXTERNAL TRADE million US Dollars; calendar year
Exports, fob 2985 4054 5449 7256 9185 9360 11541 14483 15029 16706 20149 26485 32447 39826 48561
Imports, cif r
3924 5826 8155 11144 11592 11500 11742 15637 16218 19746 25256 31969 36761 44891 62765
Trade balance -939 -1772 -2706 -3888 -2407 -2140 -201 -1154 -1189 -3040 -5107 -5484 -4314 -5065 -14204
External Trade annual change, percent
Exports 15.7 35.8 34.4 33.2 26.6 1.9 23.3 25.5 3.8 11.2 20.6 31.4 22.5 22.7 21.9
Imports 54.4 48.5 40.0 36.6 4.0 -0.8 2.1 33.2 3.7 21.8 27.9 26.6 15.0 22.1 39.8
Direct ion of Trade million US Dollars; calendar year
Exports, total 2985 4054 5621 7463 9484 9307 11542 14483 15029 16706 20150 26485 32447 39826 485611. United States 0 95 170 204 287 469 504 733 1065 2453 3939 5025 5924 7845 10105
2. Japan 937 1179 1461 1546 1675 1514 1786 2575 2510 2437 2909 3542 4340 5240 6090
3. China, People's Rep. of 136 296 362 340 474 440 746 1536 1417 1518 1883 2899 3228 3243 3646
4. Australia 55 46 55 65 230 472 815 1272 1042 1328 1421 1885 2723 3745 3802
5. Singapore 380 593 690 1290 1216 741 876 886 1044 961 1025 1485 1917 1812 2234
6. Germany 50 115 218 228 411 552 654 730 722 729 855 1065 1086 1445 1855
7. Malaysia 56 65 111 78 142 115 256 414 337 348 454 624 1028 1254 1555
8. Korea, Rep. of 99 86 235 558 417 229 320 353 406 469 492 608 664 843 1243
9. United Kingdom 23 56 75 125 265 336 421 479 512 572 755 1010 1016 1180 1431
10. Philippines 2 4 41 132 241 401 393 478 368 315 340 499 829 783 965
Imports, total 3924 5826 8359 11285 11875 11310 11743 15637 16218 19746 25261 31969 36761 44891 62765
1. China, People's Rep. of 86 144 330 329 404 515 673 1401 1606 2159 3139 4595 5900 7391 12710
2. Singapore 1058 1146 1425 2033 2128 1964 1879 2694 2478 2534 2876 3618 4482 6274 7614
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VIET NAM
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2011
www.adb.org/statistics
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
3. Japan 452 586 916 1260 1509 1482 1618 2301 2183 2505 2982 3553 4074 4702 6189
4. Korea, Rep. of 482 720 1254 1781 1564 1421 1486 1754 1887 2280 2625 3359 3594 3908 5340
5. Thailand 100 226 440 495 575 674 562 811 792 955 1282 1859 2374 3034 3744
6. United States 4 44 130 246 252 326 323 364 411 458 1143 1134 863 987 1701
7. Hong Kong, China 145 319 419 759 599 557 505 598 538 805 991 1074 1235 1441 1951
8. Malaysia 25 66 190 200 227 249 305 389 464 683 925 1215 1257 1482 2290
9. India 8 28 62 88 85 109 138 178 228 325 457 594 596 880 1357
10. Indonesia 84 116 190 149 200 256 287 345 289 363 552 663 700 1013 1354
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS million US Dollars; calendar year
Merchandise exports, fob 2985 4054 5198 7255 9185 9361 11540 14448 15027 16706 20149 26485 32447 39826 48561
Merchandise imports, fob -3532 -5244 -7543 -10030 -10432 -10350 -10568 -14072 -14546 -17760 -22730 -28722 -34886 -42602 -58921
Trade balances
-547 -1190 -2345 -2775 -1247 -989 972 376 481 -1054 -2581 -2237 -2439 -2776 -10360
Other goods, services, and incomet
-484 -278 -150 -445 -1166 -1207 -976 -1001 -1049 -1470 -1589 -1763 -1501 -1437 -3084
Credit ... ... ... 2383 2666 2743 2635 3033 3128 3115 3397 4055 4540 5768 7196
Debit ... ... ... -2828 -3832 -3950 -3611 -4034 -4177 -4585 -4986 -5818 -6041 -7205 -10280
Unrequited transfersu
264 302 627 1200 885 1122 1181 1732 1250 1921 2239 3093 3380 4049 6430
Private 70 170 474 ... ... ... ... ... 1100 1767 2100 2919 3150 3800 6180
Official 194 132 153 ... ... ... ... ... 150 154 139 174 230 249 250Current balance -767 -1166 -1868 -2020 -1528 -1074 1177 1107 682 -603 -1931 -957 -560 -164 -7092
Capital account -180 897 1807 2306 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 3087 3088 17730
Direct investment 300 1048 1780 2395 2220 1671 1412 1298 1300 1400 1450 1610 1889 2315 6516
Portfolio investment ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 865 1313 6243
Other short-term capital 117 124 311 ... -520 -293 -117 -29 -22 7 26 -54 46 -30 79
Other long-term capitalv
-597 -275 -284 ... 356 228 2 65 139 -51 457 1162 921 1025 2269
Money and deposits ... ... ... ... -112 -537 -787 -2088 -1197 624 1372 35 -634 -1535 2623
Net errors and omissions -109 -140 -115 -629 -279 -218 -917 -676 -862 -1020 777 -913 -396 1398 -439
Overall balance -1056 -409 -176 13 137 -223 770 -323 40 357 2151 883 2131 4322 10199
Monetary movementsw
1056 409 176 -13 -137 223 -770 323 -40 -357 -2151 -883 -2131 -4322 -10199
Balance of Payments percent of GDP at current market prices
Exports 22.6 24.9 25.1 29.4 34.2 34.4 40.2 46.3 46.0 47.6 50.9 58.3 61.3 65.4 68.4
Imports -26.8 -32.2 -36.4 -40.7 -38.9 -38.0 -36.8 -45.1 -44.5 -50.7 -57.5 -63.2 -65.9 -69.9 -83.0
Trade balance -4.1 -7.3 -11.3 -11.3 -4.6 -3.6 3.4 1.2 1.5 -3.0 -6.5 -4.9 -4.6 -4.6 -14.6
Current account balance -5.8 -7.2 -9.0 -8.2 -5.7 -3.9 4.1 3.6 2.1 -1.7 -4.9 -2.1 -1.1 -0.3 -10.0
Overall balance -8.0 -2.5 -0.8 ... 0.5 -0.8 2.7 -1.0 0.1 1.0 5.4 1.9 4.0 7.1 14.4
INTERNATIONAL RESERVES million US Dollars; as of end of period
Total 6.76 16.11 1379.09 1813.78 2098.12 2100.51 3423.44 3509.63 3765.13 4231.82 6359.13 7186.07 9216.47 13591.02 23747.74
Gold, national valuation ... ... 55.41 77.88 112.27 98.25 97.29 93.12 90.56 110.77 134.95 144.61 165.91 206.92 268.34
Foreign exchange ... ... 1320.41 1718.76 1973.11 1999.73 3324.69 3416.18 3660.00 4121.00 6222.00 7041.00 9049.68 13382.50 23471.80
Reserve position in the Fund 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
SDRs 6.76 16.11 3.26 17.13 12.74 2.52 1.45 0.33 14.56 0.04 2.17 0.45 0.88 1.58 7.60
EXCHANGE RATES Dong per US Dollar
End of period 10842.50 11051.00 11015.00 11149.00 12292.00 13890.00 14028.00 14514.00 15084.00 15403.00 15646.00 15777.00 15916.00 16054.00 16114.00
Average of period 10641.00 10965.70 11038.30 11032.60 11683.30 13268.00 13943.20 14167.70 14725.20 15279.50 15509.60 15746.00 15858.90 15994.30 16105.10
EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS million US Dollars; as of end of period
Total debt outstanding and disbursed 24168 24799 25428 26255 21777 22458 23209 12823 12583 13325 15971 17993 19035 18610 22737
Long-term debt 21599 21854 21778 21962 18982 19874 20478 11584 11434 12160 14343 15574 16257 16003 17943Public and publicly guaranteed 21599 21854 21778 21962 18982 19874 20478 11584 11434 12160 14343 15574 16257 16003 17943
Private nonguaranteed – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Short-term debt 2469 2663 3272 3754 2342 2193 2376 923 783 784 1289 2141 2574 2427 4630
Use of IMF credit 100 282 377 539 452 391 355 316 366 381 339 277 203 181 164
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VIET NAM
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2011
www.adb.org/statistics
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
External debt percent of GNI 190.6 156.2 124.0 108.2 82.6 84.1 82.0 41.7 39.0 38.6 41.8 40.4 36.7 31.2 33.0
Total long-term debt percent of total debt 89.4 88.1 85.6 83.6 87.2 88.5 88.2 90.3 90.9 91.3 89.8 86.6 85.4 86.0 78.9
Short-term debt percent of total debt 10.2 10.7 12.9 14.3 10.8 9.8 10.2 7.2 6.2 5.9 8.1 11.9 13.5 13.0 20.4
Debt service percent of exports of goods and services ... ... ... 4.1 7.7 9.1 10.0 7.5 6.7 6.0 3.4 2.7 2.6 2.1 2.2
Debt service million US Dollars; transactions during the year
Principal repayments on long-term debt 209.2 210.3 224.6 202.2 535.3 588.8 1023.8 936.7 791.3 827.0 433.0 393.1 489.4 486.0 620.8
Interest on long-term debt 51.0 57.3 81.5 98.2 268.3 386.6 325.8 297.6 354.0 276.0 269.9 305.9 318.3 328.3 413.3Interest on short-term debt 26.2 31.7 46.2 85.6 47.1 36.0 33.4 51.3 27.9 23.3 28.7 49.4 114.7 123.2 194.1
Average terms of new commitments
Interest percent per annum 2.0 2.7 3.3 2.5 3.2 2.4 2.3 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.9 1.8 2.9 2.1 0.9
Maturity years 30.5 26.4 26.3 29.6 27.2 29.1 34.0 36.1 38.7 36.0 27.9 29.9 27.0 32.3 36.6
Grace period years 8.2 7.8 7.9 8.6 7.6 8.2 9.1 9.6 9.7 9.8 7.7 7.8 9.4 8.6 10.1
Grant element percent 61.7 57.0 51.9 59.3 52.6 59.5 63.9 73.2 77.2 73.7 60.7 64.2 57.2 64.7 77.5
a Refers to total number of persons engaged in any activity regardless of age.
b Item includes forestry and fishing.c Refers to public administration and defense, compulsory social security, science activities and technology, education and training, health and social work and recreation, cultural and sporting activities.d Refers to exports less imports of goods and services for years 1995–2000 and 2004–2010.e Derived from balance of payments data.f Refers to imports of refined petroleum products.g Beginning 1994, the monetary survey was expanded to include four government and 24 nongovernment commercial banks.h Item includes time and savings deposits and deposit substitutes.
i Refers to foreign currency deposits. j Includes cooperatives.k Prior to 1998, item refers to claims on state enterprises.l Refers to maximum interest per annum for state enterprise deposits.m Item refers to state budget revenue.n Item refers to recurrent revenue.o Total expenditure includes investment development and current expenditure.
p Item refers to recurrent expenditure.q Item refers to development investment expenditure.r Includes foreign aid in goods.s Trade with the former Council of Mutual Economic Assistance has been denominated in convertible currencies.t From 1996 onward, item refers to net services and income only.u Prior to 1996, item includes services. From 1996 onward, item actually refers to net current transfers.v Includes medium-term loans.
w Refers to change in net foreign assets of central bank, arrears, and rescheduling.
Sources:
Population Official communication, 20 May 2011; past communication. General Statistics Office.
Labor Force Official communication, 20 May 2011; past communication. General Statistics Office.
National Accounts Official communication, 20 May 2011; past communication. General Statistics Office.
Production Indexes
Agriculture FAOSTAT (faostat.fao.org/site/612/default.aspx#ancor, downloaded June 2011). Food and Agriculture Organization.
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VIET NAM
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2011
www.adb.org/statistics
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Energy
Crude Petroleum For 1995–2001, Statistical Yearbook 2003; past issues. General Statistics Office.
For 1994, 2002–2010, official communication, 20 May 2011; past communication. General Statistics Office.
Coal For 1993–2001, Statistical Yearbook 2003 ; past issues. General Statistics Office.
For 2002–2010, official communication, 20 May 2011; past communication. General Statistics Office.
Electricity For 1995–2001, Statistical Yearbook 2003 ; past issues. General Statistics Office.For 1994, 2002–2010, official communication, 20 May 2011; past communication. General Statistics Office.
Price Indexes Official communication, 20 May 2011; past communication. General Statistics Office.
Money and Banking For 1993–1996, Economic Mission, 4 April 1997. Asian Development Bank.
For 1997–2010, official communication, 8 June 2011; past communication. State Bank of Viet Nam.
Government Finance For 1993–2010, official communication, 31 May 2011; past communication. Ministry of Finance.
External Trade For 1993–2000, Statistical Yearbook 2003 ; past issues. General Statistics Office.
For 2001–2010, official communication, 20 May 2011; past communication. General Statistics Office.
Direction of Trade Direction of Trade Statistics CD-ROM, May 2011. International Monetary Fund.
Balance of Payments For 1993–1995, Economic Mission, 4 April 1997. Asian Development Bank.
For 1996–2010, official communication, 8 June 2011; past communication. State Bank of Viet Nam.
International Reserves International Financial Statistics CD-ROM, May 2011. International Monetary Fund.
Exchange Rates For 1993–2009, International Financial Statistics CD-ROM, May 2011. International Monetary Fund.For 2010, staff estimates. Asian Development Bank.
External Indebtedness World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance (databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do, downloaded May 2011). World Bank.
