Ba Loại Mệnh Đề Phụ Được Dung Trong Câu Phức (Luyen Tap 3)

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    BA LOI MNH PHC DNG TRONG CU PHC

    1. Mnh danh ng

    a.Mnh danh ngng vai tr tn ng

    Many people believe that we have developed into a throw-away society

    This means that change is not always a personal option, but an inescapable fact of l if e.

    Whi le there are both benefi ts and drawbacks to a mult i-cultu ral society, it is safe to say

    that the pros outweigh the cons.(while mu mnh trng ngvthat mu

    mnh danh ngng vai tr tc t).

    Traditionall y, the approach has been to pun ish criminals by placing them in pri sons to

    pay for what they have done.(What mu mnh danh ngng vai tr tc tca

    gii tfor).

    b.Mnh danh ngng vai tr chng

    Mnh bt u bng that hoc wh- c dng nh danh tv ng vai tr chng

    trong cu. Di y l ba mnh danh ngc dung lm chngmbn cn n tp

    sdng trong bi thi Vit IELTS

    Mnh bt u bng whether

    Whether mobile phones bring more harm than good to us has caused a heated debate.

    Whether the increase of fuel price can solve the worlds environmental problemis a

    contr oversial i ssue.

    Whether universit ies should provide students with practical ski ll s or academic knowledge is a

    contr oversial i ssue.

    Mnh bt u bng that (chng ta c thchuyn mnh ny ra sau

    vdung chnggiit vtr u cu)

    I t is obvious that we are living in an information age. (= That we are li ving in an information

    age is obvious)

    I t is obvious that investing in education is investing in ones future

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    I t is obvious that human activi ties have the greatest impact on the envi ronment.

    Mnh bt u bng what (lu l khi lp lun, khng nh quan

    im ca mnh l ng n ng thi bc bquan im i lp, bn hy

    dung cu trc cu: mnh bt u bng what + not,but).

    What governments should do is to create policies to encourage low-carbon development.

    What most companies and workforces need is not robots, but creative people who can

    contr ibute ideas.

    What the poor countr ies need most is not money, but advanced technologies and talents in

    some key areas.

    c.Mnh danh ngng vai tr ng vng

    Mnh danh ngng vai tr ng vnglmnh c dung gii

    thch cho danh t, cm danh tng trc. Mnh ny bt u bng

    that v trong trng hp ny, that tng ng vi du gch ngang (-).

    Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the phenomenonthat our

    kids are spending more time watching TV. (dng vit cu u tin ca on thnht).

    I agree with the view that not only governments but every single citizen should do ones part to

    fi x thi s problem(dng vit cu cui cng ca on thnht).

    The fact that we have dif ferent l anguages demonstrates that we have dif ferent cultures.

    d.Mnh danh ngng vai tr bng

    Cm tc in m trong hai vddi y l mnh danh nglm bngcho ng t

    to be.

    This is because it is the rich and powerful people in our society who are able to impose

    changes.

    Another reason for this is that old buildings, like native language, form a cultural identity

    and keep a unique record of a country.

    2.

    Mnh trng ng

    Trong ting anh c rt nhiu loi mnh trng ng

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    Mnh bt u bng if

    I f a student wants to learn about job-specif ic information, they do not need to sit in a

    classroom to get it.

    I f a person loses a job but can get assistance, or a minori ty stil l has an equal opportuni ty ofsuccess,then we can say this country is advanced.

    Many medications and procedures cur rently in use would not exist if animal testing were

    banned.(Khi mun a ra ginh hoc din tsvic t c khnng xy ra, ra dung cu

    iu kin loi 2).

    Mnh bt u bng whil e

    Whi le people traditionall y pri ori tize caring, shar ing and generosity in li fe and work, modern

    people seem to be more self -absorbed and self- concerned.

    Whi le the economic development has made our li fe more comfor table, it has also polar ized the

    society in the distr ibution of wealth.

    Whi le traditional bui ldings might l ook ni ce fr om the outside, they are often not very user-

    friendly.

    3.

    Mnh tnh ng

    a.Mnh tnh ngbt u bng who (bngha cho danh t/ cm danh t

    chngi )

    Those who

    Those who feel that sports stars salaries are justifiedmight argue that the number of

    professionals with real talent i s very few.

    Students who

    Students without teachers wil l surely be lost, but students who simply rely on teachers for

    knowledgeare not really learning.

    Children who

    Children who enter school at an early age are generall y more conf ident and independent than

    children who stay at home with their parents.

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    b.Mnh tnh ngbt u bng that (bngha cho danh t/ cm danh t

    chsvt, svic)

    L ikewise, economics is a fundamental discipl ine that al lows societies to be stable and move

    forward.The workl oad that could take months to fi ni sh by manual labor could be done flawlessly by

    robots in minutes.

    How to handle criminals is a problem (that) all countr ies and societies face (c thlc b

    that khi that ng vai tr tn ngtrong mnh tnh ng).

    Advertisement is an eff ective marketing tool (that) almost every company uses.

    c.Mnh tnh ngbt u bng which, pha trc whi ch ldu phy (cn

    c g

    i lm

    nh tnh ng

    khng gi

    i h

    n, b

    ngh

    a cho m

    nh

    ng trc).

    I f fuel pr ices go up, either fewer people will dri ve or people will dri ve less, which makes sense

    for r educing pollu tion.

    Demand for various commodities creates a huge market for the local and international

    businesses, which in turn increases demand for the labor market.

    Governments should develop and launch a good traf f ic contr ol system, which can monitor and

    facili tate traff ic f lows on major r oads for better and safer r oad usage, reducing the chances of

    accidents.

    Nn kt hp dng thm 1 scm tnh: not onlybut also, neithernor,

    tooto, not to mention, regardless, chc chn bi vit ca bn srt c sc.

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