B2D9C4_instrumentfamilies (1)
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Transcript of B2D9C4_instrumentfamilies (1)
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Families in dieSimfonie Orkes
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Wat is n orkes? n Groep musikante wat verskillende instrumentebespeel onder leiding van n dirigent.
Vier verskillende instrument families/seksies.
Hoekom word dit familiesgenome
nstrumente in elke familie deel seker einskappe!b"voorbeeld #oe klank geproduseer word! die bou van
die instrument en waarvan die instrument #istoriesgemaak is.
Strykers/
Snaar-instrumente
Houtblasers Koperblasers Slagwerk/
perkussie
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$l die musikante sit in #ul eie seksie.%ie orkes word soos volg opgestel&
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Str"kinstrumente /Snaarinstrumente
'eer as #elfte van die orkes $l die instrumente in die familie #et snare Snare word gemaak van n"lon of staal. Snare word gespeel deur met n str"kstok oor die
snare te str"k of die snare met die vingers te pluk.
Viool$ltviool
()ello*ontrabasHarp
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(#e woodwind Famil"How did t#e" get t#eir name?
Answer& $ long time ago! all of t#e instruments in t#efamil" were made of wood. (oda" t#e instruments aremade of eit#er wood! metal! or a mi+ture of bot#. (#e,wind- part ome from t#e air t#at is blown t#roug# needed
to make t#e sound. Woodwinds are basiall" long narrow tubeswit# #oles. Some of t#e #oles #ave oversalled keys.
'ost of t#e instruments use a little piee of
wood t#at vibrates to produe t#e sound.(#is is alled a reed.
Some of t#e instruments use a doublereed!w#i# is two piees of wood put bak tobak.
(#e main woodwinds in t#e or#estra
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(#e 1rass Famil"
$ll of t#einstruments in t#ebrass famil" are reall"made of213$SS4
(#e" are t#e loudestof all t#e or#estrainstruments
(#e" are made frombrass tubes t#at are
ver" long but #avebeen urved to savespae. (#e tubes 0areat t#e end alled t#ebell.
1rass instruments
#ave a ups#apedmout#piee "ou ,bu55-into
1u55ing makes t#e airvibrate and t#e soundome out
'ost brass instruments#ave valves or button"ou pus# down
6ou an #ange t#enotes and sound b" "our7ngers or mout#
(#e four main brassinstruments are t#e&trumpet! Fren# #orn!
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(#e 8erussion Famil"nstruments of t#e perussion famil" are pla"ed b"#itting! striking! s#aking or sraping. Sometimes b"#itting somet#ing against itself! or b" using a stikor mallet.
8erussion instruments are made of material t#atan vibrate. (#e" are made of animal skin! metal or
wood.
8erussion instruments ome in man" s#apes andsi5es.
(#e" are used to keep t#e r#"t#m! make speialsound e9ets and even pla" di9erent notes
Some are tuned to make di9erent notes like t#e+"lop#one and timpani! and some are untuned liket#e snare drum or bass drum.
(#e main perussion instruments in t#e or#estraare timpani! snare drum! bass drum! marimba!
gong and "mbals.
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(o 7nd out more about t#ese and ot#erinstruments and to #ear t#eir beautiful musi visitttp&//www.dsokids.om/:;;nglis# Horn