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Families in dieSimfonie Orkes

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Wat is n orkes? n Groep musikante wat verskillende instrumentebespeel onder leiding van n dirigent.

Vier verskillende instrument families/seksies.

Hoekom word dit familiesgenome

nstrumente in elke familie deel seker einskappe!b"voorbeeld #oe klank geproduseer word! die bou van

die instrument en waarvan die instrument #istoriesgemaak is.

Strykers/

Snaar-instrumente

Houtblasers Koperblasers Slagwerk/

perkussie

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$l die musikante sit in #ul eie seksie.%ie orkes word soos volg opgestel&

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Str"kinstrumente /Snaarinstrumente

'eer as #elfte van die orkes $l die instrumente in die familie #et snare Snare word gemaak van n"lon of staal. Snare word gespeel deur met n str"kstok oor die

snare te str"k of die snare met die vingers te pluk.

Viool$ltviool

()ello*ontrabasHarp

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(#e woodwind Famil"How did t#e" get t#eir name?

Answer& $ long time ago! all of t#e instruments in t#efamil" were made of wood. (oda" t#e instruments aremade of eit#er wood! metal! or a mi+ture of bot#. (#e,wind- part ome from t#e air t#at is blown t#roug# needed

to make t#e sound. Woodwinds are basiall" long narrow tubeswit# #oles. Some of t#e #oles #ave oversalled keys.

'ost of t#e instruments use a little piee of

wood t#at vibrates to produe t#e sound.(#is is alled a reed.

Some of t#e instruments use a doublereed!w#i# is two piees of wood put bak tobak.

(#e main woodwinds in t#e or#estra

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(#e 1rass Famil"

$ll of t#einstruments in t#ebrass famil" are reall"made of213$SS4

(#e" are t#e loudestof all t#e or#estrainstruments

(#e" are made frombrass tubes t#at are

ver" long but #avebeen urved to savespae. (#e tubes 0areat t#e end alled t#ebell.

1rass instruments

#ave a ups#apedmout#piee "ou ,bu55-into

1u55ing makes t#e airvibrate and t#e soundome out

'ost brass instruments#ave valves or button"ou pus# down

6ou an #ange t#enotes and sound b" "our7ngers or mout#

(#e four main brassinstruments are t#e&trumpet! Fren# #orn!

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(#e 8erussion Famil"nstruments of t#e perussion famil" are pla"ed b"#itting! striking! s#aking or sraping. Sometimes b"#itting somet#ing against itself! or b" using a stikor mallet.

8erussion instruments are made of material t#atan vibrate. (#e" are made of animal skin! metal or

wood.

8erussion instruments ome in man" s#apes andsi5es.

(#e" are used to keep t#e r#"t#m! make speialsound e9ets and even pla" di9erent notes

Some are tuned to make di9erent notes like t#e+"lop#one and timpani! and some are untuned liket#e snare drum or bass drum.

(#e main perussion instruments in t#e or#estraare timpani! snare drum! bass drum! marimba!

gong and "mbals.

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(o 7nd out more about t#ese and ot#erinstruments and to #ear t#eir beautiful musi visitttp&//www.dsokids.om/:;;nglis# Horn